WO2021057420A1 - Method for displaying control interface and head-mounted display - Google Patents

Method for displaying control interface and head-mounted display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057420A1
WO2021057420A1 PCT/CN2020/113092 CN2020113092W WO2021057420A1 WO 2021057420 A1 WO2021057420 A1 WO 2021057420A1 CN 2020113092 W CN2020113092 W CN 2020113092W WO 2021057420 A1 WO2021057420 A1 WO 2021057420A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
picture
head
mounted display
sub
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/113092
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐越
邓焯泳
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021057420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057420A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a method for controlling interface display and a head-mounted display.
  • a head-mounted display is a structure that is worn on the user's head and integrates the image source and the visual optical system.
  • the head-mounted display can follow the movement and rotation of the user's head and synchronize to the user.
  • the eyes transmit and display image information.
  • the current head-mounted display is the core solution in the fields of virtual reality (virtual reality, VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). With high-resolution micro-displays and optical lenses.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • MR mixed reality
  • the head-mounted display needs to be compatible with customers with different vision levels.
  • the optical power of the user's eyes may be differences in the optical power of the user's eyes.
  • the user's eyes have different degrees of myopia. Therefore, after adjusting the left and right optical systems of the head-mounted display according to the optical powers of the user's eyes, the focal lengths of the left and right optical systems are different. of view, FOV) is different. Therefore, it is easy to cause the user's binocular images to not merge, resulting in dizziness and poor immersion when the user uses the head-mounted display; and the user's eyes are prone to fatigue and discomfort, which reduces the user experience.
  • FOV of view
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling interface display and a head-mounted display.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the size of the picture on the first display screen and/or the second display screen according to the user's instruction, and respond to the user Determine the operation of the same size of the pictures seen through the left and right optical systems of the head-mounted display, determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted pictures, and then adjust the subsequent display of the first display and the second display according to the adjustment parameters
  • the size of the interface is such that the size of the interface displayed on the first display screen and the second display screen that the user sees later is consistent, so that the binocular images of the user are merged, and the user experience is improved.
  • the technical solution of the present application provides a method for controlling interface display, which is applied to a head-mounted display with a first display screen and a second display screen.
  • the method includes: a head-mounted display displaying a first interface, the first interface including a first sub-interface displayed on a first display screen and a second sub-interface displayed on a second display screen, the first sub-interface including a first picture, a second sub-interface
  • the sub-interface includes a second picture; wherein, the first picture and the second picture have the same size.
  • the head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation; in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display detects the second preset operation of the user; in response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines the adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters; wherein, the third sub-interface is displayed on the first display screen, and the fourth sub-interface is displayed on the second display screen.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the size of the first picture or the second picture respectively displayed on the first display screen and/or the second display screen according to the user's instructions, so that the user can see the first picture through the optical system.
  • the size of the picture and the second picture are the same.
  • the head-mounted display can determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted first picture and/or the second picture, and adjust the size of the interfaces respectively displayed on the subsequent first display screen and the second display screen according to the adjustment parameters, so that the user can follow up
  • the size of the interface displayed on the first display and the second display is the same, so that the user's binocular images are merged, and the user will not feel dizzy when using the head-mounted display, and the immersion is good, and the user's eyes are not easy Fatigue and discomfort can improve user experience.
  • the first interface for adjusting the size of the picture is non-customized, easy to use, and does not need to be customized for different users.
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, including: the head-mounted display determines the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters The size of the interface; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface.
  • the head-mounted display determines the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters, so that the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user are the same, and then displays the determined first sub-interface
  • the three sub-interfaces and the fourth sub-interface allow the user's eyes to see the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface through the head-mounted display to merge.
  • the method before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the method further includes: the head-mounted display detects a third preset operation of the user; in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display The head-mounted display adjusts the optical power of the head-mounted display for the eyesight of the user.
  • the user before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the user can use the head-mounted display to adjust the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user’s binocular vision, so that the left and right eyes of the head-mounted display can be optically adjusted.
  • the system is adapted to the user's left and right eyes respectively, so that the user's eyes can see clearly through the left and right optical systems.
  • the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display's optical power for the user’s binocular vision, there may be over-correction/under-correction problems.
  • the over-correction/under-correction problems will cause the fusion of the first picture and the second picture to change. Therefore, the head-mounted display performs image fusion adjustment after focusing, which can simultaneously adjust the fusion changes caused by over-correction/under-correction problems.
  • the head-mounted display further includes an optical focusing module, and the optical focusing module includes an optical lens; in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display to the user
  • the optical power of vision includes: in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the optical lens.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the optical lens in the optical focusing module to fit the left and right optical systems of the user's eyes.
  • the user does not need to know the visual acuity of the eyes accurately, and can make the user's eyes pass the The left and right eye optical systems see clearly.
  • the method before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the method further includes: the head-mounted display detects a fourth preset operation of the user, and the fourth preset operation is used to indicate the head-mounted display The display shows the first interface.
  • the head-mounted display displays the first interface in response to the user's fourth preset operation, and provides the user with an interactive interface that can be used to adjust the size of the picture.
  • the first interface includes prompt information, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display can instruct the user how to operate on the first interface to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture by including prompt information on the first interface, so that the user can finally see the first picture.
  • the size of the picture and the second picture are the same.
  • the head-mounted display may prompt the user to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture on the first interface through voice information to Make the size of the first picture and the second picture that the user sees the same.
  • the head-mounted display can prompt the user to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture on the first interface through voice information, so that the first picture and/or the second picture that the user finally sees The size of the second picture is the same.
  • the head-mounted display in response to the first preset operation, adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture, including: in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display zooms out The size of the larger picture in the first picture and the second picture; or, the head-mounted display enlarges the size of the smaller picture in the first picture and the second picture; or, the head-mounted display reduces the size of the first picture and the second picture Enlarge the size of the larger picture, and enlarge the size of the smaller picture in the first picture and the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display can realize that the size of the first picture and the second picture seen by the user are the same by reducing the smaller picture, or enlarging the larger picture, or reducing the smaller picture and enlarging the larger picture.
  • the first preset operation includes: the user presses the first button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display; or, the user clicks the first control on the first interface through the mouse; or , The user controls the cursor of the head-mounted display connected to the head-mounted display to stay at the first control on the first interface for a preset time; or, the user presses the second button on the head-mounted display.
  • the user can implement the first preset operation of instructing to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture through a handle, a mouse, a head sight, or a button.
  • the adjustment parameters include a first ratio between the size of the adjusted first picture and the first picture before adjustment, and/or the ratio between the adjusted second picture and the second picture before adjustment The second ratio of size.
  • the adjustment parameter determined by the head-mounted display may be an adjustment ratio of the first picture and/or the second picture, so that the head-mounted display displays an image according to the adjustment ratio.
  • the colors of the first picture and the second picture are different.
  • the head-mounted display can set the first picture and the second picture to different colors, so that the user can distinguish the first picture from the second picture.
  • the color of the first picture may be red, and the color of the second picture may be green.
  • the head-mounted display also includes a software development kit (SDK) for supporting the first interface, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a display;
  • SDK software development kit
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, which specifically include: the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK; the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters from the SDK to the GPU;
  • the wearable display renders the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface in the GPU according to the adjustment parameters; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface.
  • the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK, and then to the GPU via the SDK, so that the GPU can render the third and fourth sub-interfaces in the second interface according to the adjusted parameters, and finally, the head-mounted display
  • the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the rendered second interface are displayed, so that the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user can be merged, and the user experience is improved.
  • the solution does not add a hardware negative feedback module to the head-mounted display, and there is no additional cost.
  • the technical solution provides a device for controlling interface display, which is included in an electronic device, and the device has the function of realizing the above aspects and the behavior of the electronic device in the possible implementation manners of the above aspects.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or the corresponding software can be executed by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above-mentioned functions. For example, a detection module or unit, a display module or unit, and so on.
  • the technical solution provides a head-mounted display, including: a first display screen and a second display screen; one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of application programs; and one or more computer programs,
  • the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the electronic device is caused to execute the method for controlling interface display in any possible implementation of any one of the foregoing aspects.
  • the present technical solution provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the method for controlling interface display in any one of the possible implementations of the foregoing aspects. .
  • the present technical solution provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute the method of controlling interface display in any one of the above-mentioned possible designs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is an image height adjustment system architecture of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling interface display according to an embodiment of the application
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of a picture format in the interactive interface of the head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of another picture format in the interactive interface of the head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 4C is a schematic diagram of another picture format in the interactive interface of the head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4D is a visual image of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application when a user sees an interactive interface
  • 4E is a visual image of another interactive interface seen by a user of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 4F is a visual image of another interactive interface seen by a user of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram of an interactive interface after adjusting the picture of the head-mounted display according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11B is a visual image of another interactive interface seen by a user of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
  • the optical power of the user's eyes refers to the refractive power of the user's eyes to incident parallel light beams.
  • the unit of optical power is dioptre (dioptre, D).
  • D dioptre
  • the refractive power is greater than zero, the refraction is convergent, corresponding to the eyes of a nearsighted user; when the refractive power is less than zero, the refraction is divergent, corresponding to the eyes of a hyperopic user.
  • the optical power is equal to zero, it corresponds to plane refraction. At this time, the beam parallel to the axis is still the beam parallel to the axis after being refracted, and no refraction occurs.
  • the relationship between the optical power, FOV, FOV converted image height, and paraxial focal length of the optical system of the electronic device adapted to the user's eyesight may be shown in Table 1 below. It can be seen that in the optical system shown in Table 1, if the refractive power is different, the FOV, the FOV converted image height, and the paraxial focal length are all different. And, the greater the optical power, the smaller the paraxial focal length, the larger the FOV, the greater the FOV converted image height; conversely, the smaller the optical power, the greater the paraxial focal length, the smaller the FOV, and the smaller the FOV converted image height.
  • the optical powers of the optical system of the electronic device adapted to the user's eyes are also different, so that the image height of the image seen by the user's eyes is different, that is, the size of the image seen is inconsistent.
  • the user's binocular images are not fused, which easily leads to dizziness and poor immersion when the user uses the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling interface display, and the method for controlling interface display can be applied to various electronic devices with display functions.
  • the electronic device may be a head-mounted display, or other devices including a display screen, such as an autonomous vehicle including a display screen.
  • the user can wear a head-mounted display to achieve different effects such as virtual reality (VR), AR, and mixed reality (MR).
  • the head-mounted display may be glasses, goggles, helmets, or the like.
  • the following description mainly takes the electronic device as a head-mounted display as an example.
  • the head-mounted display displays a first interface
  • the first interface includes a first sub-interface displayed on the first display screen and a second sub-interface displayed on the second display screen
  • the first sub-interface includes a first sub-interface displayed on the second display screen.
  • the second sub-interface includes a second picture; wherein the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same.
  • the head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation; in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display detects the second preset operation of the user; in response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines the adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters; wherein, the third sub-interface is displayed on the first display screen, and the fourth sub-interface is displayed on the second display screen.
  • the head-mounted display may adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture in response to the user's first preset operation.
  • the head-mounted display can respond to the user's second preset operation according to the adjusted first picture and / Or the size of the second picture to determine the adjustment parameters.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust and display the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters, so that the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user through the head-mounted display are the same, so that the user can double Target image fusion.
  • the size of the pictures seen by the user’s eyes through the left and right optical systems are inconsistent, and the user can use the head-mounted display to The size of the first picture and the second picture seen by the user’s eyes are adjusted to be the same.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the third and fourth sub-interfaces to be displayed later according to the adjustment parameters, so that the user’s eyes can see through the optical system
  • the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface have the same size.
  • the user determines that the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same means that the size of the first picture and the second picture that the user sees through the head-mounted display are exactly the same or basically the same, that is, the user’s eyes pass through the head.
  • the wearable display sees that the first picture and the second picture can be merged.
  • the head-mounted display adjusting the user's binocular image fusion may include: adjusting the user's binocular vision due to the user's binocular myopia, monocular myopia, binocular hyperopia, monocular hyperopia, or hyperopia and myopia.
  • the binocular images are not fused due to power problems. It is understandable that, in the embodiments of the present application, the situation where the head-mounted display adjusts the fusion of the binocular images of the user is not limited to this, and may also include other situations where the binocular images of the user's eyes are not fused due to the optical power problem. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user's eyes can see the image presented by the head-mounted display display.
  • the user's eyes can see the physical object through the display screen, or the user's eyes can see the image displayed by another display device through the display screen.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the electronic device as a head-mounted display as an example for introduction, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the head-mounted display, and the electronic device may also be other devices.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include a processor 110, a memory 120, a sensor module 130, a microphone 140, buttons 150, an input and output interface 160, a communication module 170, a camera 180, a battery 190, a display screen 1100, and an optical Focusing module 1300 and so on.
  • the sensor module 130 may include a focal length detecting optical sensor 131, and the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 is used to detect the focal length of the eyeball of the user 200.
  • the sensor module 130 may also include other sensors, such as a sound detector, a proximity light sensor, a distance sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an ambient light sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a temperature sensor.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the head-mounted display 100.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), video processing unit (VPU) controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processing Neural-network processing unit (NPU), etc.
  • AP application processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • ISP image signal processor
  • VPU video processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • NPU neural network processing Neural-network processing unit
  • the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the head-mounted display 100.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory can store instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or used cyclically. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface can include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), and a general input and output (general input and output) interface.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • UART universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • general input and output general input and output
  • GPIO -purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • SPI serial peripheral interface
  • the I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus, which includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL).
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 110 may be respectively coupled to the focal length detection optical sensor 131, the battery 190, the camera 180, etc. through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 110 may couple the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 through an I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 communicate through an I2C bus interface to obtain the user's eyeball focal length.
  • the SPI interface can be used for the connection between the processor and the sensor.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication.
  • the bus can be a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
  • the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the communication module 170.
  • the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the communication module 170 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the display screen 1100, the camera 180 and other peripheral devices.
  • the MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), a display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), and so on.
  • the processor 110 and the camera 180 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the head-mounted display 100.
  • the processor 110 and the display screen 1100 communicate through a DSI interface to realize the display function of the head-mounted display 100.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured through software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 180, the display screen 1100, the communication module 170, the sensor module 130, the microphone 140, and so on.
  • the GPIO interface can also be configured as an I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard specifications, and can be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, and a USB Type C interface.
  • the USB interface can be used to connect a charger to charge the head-mounted display 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the head-mounted display 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through the headphones.
  • the interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as mobile phones.
  • the USB interface can be USB3.0, which is compatible with high-speed display port (DP) signal transmission, and can transmit high-speed video and audio data.
  • DP display port
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present application is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the head-mounted display 100.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may also adopt different interface connection modes in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
  • the head mounted display 100 may include a wireless communication function.
  • the communication module 170 may include a wireless communication module and a mobile communication module.
  • the wireless communication function can be realized by an antenna (not shown), a mobile communication module (not shown), a modem processor (not shown), a baseband processor (not shown), and the like.
  • the antenna is used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include multiple antennas, and each antenna may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the antenna can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna for a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module can provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the head-mounted display 100.
  • the mobile communication module may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and send them to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation by the antenna.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module may be provided in the processor 110.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. After the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor, it is passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to a speaker, etc.), or displays an image or video through the display screen 1100.
  • the modem processor may be an independent device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110 and be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module can provide applications on the head-mounted display 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), and global navigation. Satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • NFC near field communication technology
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • the wireless communication module may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module receives electromagnetic waves via an antenna, modulates the frequency of the electromagnetic wave signals and filters them, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication module can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation, amplify, and convert it
  • the antenna of the head-mounted display 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module, so that the head-mounted display 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the head-mounted display 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 1100, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is an image processing microprocessor, which is connected to the display screen 1100 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more GPUs, which execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the GPU may render the to-be-displayed interface of the display screen 1100 according to the adjustment parameters.
  • the number of display screens 1100 in the head-mounted display 100 may be two, corresponding to the two eyeballs of the user 200 respectively.
  • the content displayed on the two displays can be displayed independently. Different images can be displayed on the two display screens to improve the three-dimensional sense of the image.
  • the number of display screens 1100 in the head-mounted display 100 may also be one to correspond to the two eyeballs of the user 200.
  • the display screen 1100 includes a first display screen 1101 and a second display screen 1102, which can provide display content for the two eyeballs of the user 200, respectively.
  • the first display screen 1101 provides display content for the user's left eye
  • the second display screen 1102 provides display content for the user's right eye
  • the first display screen 1101 provides display content for the user's right eye
  • the second display screen 1102 is the user The left eye provides display content.
  • the head-mounted display 100 can realize a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 180, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 1100, and an application processor.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 180. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 180.
  • the camera 180 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and is projected to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transfers the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include 1 or N cameras 180, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the camera 180 may be installed on the side of the head-mounted display 100, and may also be installed at a position between two display screens on the head-mounted display 100.
  • the camera 180 is used to capture images and videos within the viewing angle of the user 200 in real time.
  • the head mounted display 100 generates a virtual image according to the captured real-time image and video, and displays the virtual image through the display screen 1100.
  • the processor 110 may determine the virtual image displayed on the display screen 1100 according to the still image or video image captured by the camera 180, in combination with the data (such as brightness, sound, etc.) acquired by the sensor module 130, to achieve superimposition on real world objects On the virtual image.
  • the digital signal processor is used to process digital signals. In addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the head-mounted display 100 selects the frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the head mounted display 100 may support one or more video codecs.
  • the head-mounted display 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • MPEG moving picture experts group
  • NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • applications such as intelligent cognition of the head-mounted display 100 can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
  • the memory 120 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the head mounted display 100 by running instructions stored in the memory 120.
  • the memory 120 may include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function.
  • the data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the head mounted display 100.
  • the memory 120 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • UFS universal flash storage
  • the head-mounted display 100 can implement audio functions through an audio module, a speaker, a microphone 140, a headphone interface, and an application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal.
  • the audio module can also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module may be provided in the processor 110, or part of the functional modules of the audio module may be provided in the processor 110.
  • Loudspeakers also called “speakers” are used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the head mounted display 100 can listen to music through a speaker, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the microphone 140 also called “microphone” or “microphone”, is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the head mounted display 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 140.
  • the head-mounted display 100 can be provided with two microphones 140, which can realize noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals.
  • the head-mounted display 100 can also be equipped with three, four or more microphones 140 to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify the source of sound, and realize the function of directional recording.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include a sound detector 132, which may detect and process a voice signal used to control a portable electronic device.
  • the sound detector may include a microphone 140.
  • the portable head-mounted display 100 may use the microphone 140 to convert sound into electrical signals.
  • the sound detector 132 can then process the electrical signal and recognize the signal as a command of the head-mounted display system.
  • the processor 110 may be configured to receive a voice signal from the microphone 140. After receiving the voice signal, the processor 110 may run the sound detector 132 to recognize the voice command. For example, when a voice command is received, the head-mounted display 110 can obtain a contact on the stored user contact list, and the head-mounted display 100 can automatically dial the phone number of the contact.
  • the headphone jack is used to connect wired headphones.
  • the headset interface can be a USB interface, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, or a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include one or more buttons 150 that can control the head-mounted display and provide the user with access to functions on the head-mounted display 100.
  • the key 150 may be in the form of a button, a switch, a dial, and a touch or proximity sensing device (such as a touch sensor).
  • the user 20 can turn on the display screen 1100 of the head mounted display 100 by pressing a button.
  • the button 150 includes a power button, a volume button, and so on.
  • the button 150 may be a mechanical button. It can also be a touch button.
  • the head mounted display 100 may receive key input, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the head mounted display 100.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may include an input-output interface 160, and the input-output interface 160 may connect other devices to the head-mounted display 100 through appropriate components.
  • Components may include audio/video jacks, data connectors, etc., for example.
  • the sound detector can detect and process the voice signal used to control the portable electronic device.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may implement eye tracking.
  • an infrared device such as an infrared transmitter
  • an image acquisition device such as a camera
  • the proximity light sensor may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode.
  • the head mounted display 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode.
  • the head mounted display 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the head mounted display 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the head-mounted display 100 can determine that there is no object near the head-mounted display 100.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may use a proximity light sensor to detect gesture operations at a specific position of the head-mounted display 100 to achieve the purpose of associating the gesture operations with operation commands.
  • the head mounted display 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may use a distance sensor to measure distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • the gyroscope sensor can be used to determine the movement posture of the head mounted display 100.
  • the angular velocity of the head mounted display 100 around three axes ie, x, y, and z axes
  • the gyroscope sensor can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the ambient light sensor is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the head mounted display 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 1100 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light sensor can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the head mounted display 100 in various directions (generally three-axis). When the head mounted display 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to recognize the head-mounted display posture and apply to applications such as pedometers.
  • the temperature sensor is used to detect temperature.
  • the head-mounted display 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to execute the temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor exceeds the threshold, the head-mounted display 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the head-mounted display 100 heats the battery 190 to prevent the head-mounted display 100 from shutting down abnormally due to low temperature. In some other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the head mounted display 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 190 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • the focal length detection optical sensor 131 is used to detect the focal length of the eyeball of the user 200.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may further include an infrared light source 1200.
  • the focal length detection optical sensor 131 may cooperate with the infrared light source 1200 to detect the focal length of the eyeball of the user 200.
  • the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 may be arranged on the side of the display screen close to the eyeball.
  • the number of the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 may both be two, and each eyeball may correspond to a focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 for detecting the focal length of the eyeball.
  • the head-mounted display 100 further includes an optical focusing module 1300, and the optical focusing module 1300 may include one or more optical lenses.
  • the head-mounted display 100 can adjust the optical power of the optical focusing module 1300 for the user's vision in response to a user's preset operation.
  • adjusting the optical power of the optical focusing module 1300 for the eyesight of the user can be accomplished by adjusting the optical lens, or it may be performed in other ways to adjust the optical power of the optical focusing module 1300 for the eyesight of the user.
  • the positions and numbers of the focal length detection optical sensor 131, the infrared light source 1200 and the camera 180 on the head mounted display 100 shown in FIG. 1 are only for explaining the embodiment of the present application and should not constitute a limitation.
  • the number of the focal length detection optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 may also be one.
  • the number of one focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and one infrared light source 1200 can be used to detect the focal length of one eyeball, or to detect the focal length of two eyeballs at the same time.
  • the head-mounted display 100 can adjust the optical power of the user's vision by adjusting the optical lens in the optical focusing module 1300. After the optical power is adjusted, there may be a problem that the user’s binocular images are not fused due to the inconsistent optical power of the user’s eyes.
  • the head mounted display 100 can adjust the first display screen 1101 displayed on the first display screen 1101 in response to the user’s preset operation.
  • the size of the picture and the second picture displayed on the second display screen 1102 is such that the user can see that the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same through the adjusted optical focusing module 1300.
  • the head-mounted display 100 may respond to the user's preset operation to determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture, where the user's preset operation may indicate that the user is sure to see The operation where the size of the first picture is the same as that of the second picture.
  • the GPU can render the to-be-displayed interface on the first display screen 1101 and the second display screen 1102 according to the adjustment parameter.
  • the first display screen 1101 and the second display screen 1102 can display the rendered interface, so that the binocular images of users with inconsistent optical powers of the two eyes can be merged, and the user will not feel dizzy and immersed when using the head-mounted display.
  • the user experience is better, and the user’s eyes are not prone to fatigue and discomfort, which improves the user experience.
  • the head-mounted display 100 in FIG. 1 may include the image height adjustment system architecture shown in FIG. 2, and the method for controlling interface display provided by the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the image height adjustment system architecture shown in FIG. 2.
  • the image height adjustment system architecture is divided into a hardware part and a software part.
  • the hardware part may include central processing unit (CPU) 100, GPU 101, display screen 102 and optical focusing module 103;
  • the software part of the image height adjustment system may include SDK server (SDK server) 104, SDK 105, an interactive application 106 and a launcher 107.
  • the CPU 100 is the core hardware unit that controls and allocates all hardware resources of the image height adjustment system and performs general operations, and is the core of the calculation and control of the image height adjustment system.
  • GPU 101 may be the GPU in FIG. 1; GPU 101 may be used to render an interface to be displayed on the display screen 102.
  • the display screen 102 may be the display screen 1100 in FIG. 1; the display screen 102 may include a first display screen 1101 and a second display screen 1102, which may provide display content for the two eyeballs of the user 200, respectively.
  • the optical focusing module 103 may be the optical focusing module 1300 in FIG. 1; the optical focusing module 103 may include one or more optical lenses.
  • the user can adjust the optical lens in the optical focusing module 103 to adapt the right and left eye optical systems for the user's binocular vision.
  • the SDK server 104 is the underlying SDK for supporting the functions of the interactive application 106 and the launcher 107.
  • the SDK 105 is used to support the running of the interactive application 106 and support the interactive application 106 to realize its functions.
  • the interactive application 106 is an application program for presenting an interactive interface to the user.
  • the head-mounted display does not have to rely on the interactive application 106 to present the interactive interface to the user.
  • the interactive interface can also be presented to the user in other forms.
  • the interactive interface can be integrated into other applications. Way to present the interactive interface.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the interactive interface is presented to the user.
  • the interactive application 106 may be designed through three-dimensional graphics production software.
  • the three-dimensional graphics production software may include Unity, Blender, and the like.
  • the interactive interface can present pictures for the left and right eyes of the user, and the head-mounted display can adjust the size of the pictures in the interactive interface in response to user operations, so that the size of the pictures seen by the user through the left and right eye optical systems are consistent.
  • the launcher 107 is a virtual display interactive interface system, which can be used to display applications that have been installed in the image height adjustment system.
  • the launcher 107 can be a desktop of the image height adjustment system.
  • the user can use the optical focusing module 103 to adapt the user's vision to form a left and right eye optical system adapted to the user's vision.
  • the head-mounted display can use the interactive application 106 to present the interactive interface to the user in response to the user's instruction, and adjust the size of the picture in the interactive interface in response to the user's operation, so that the user sees the size of the picture through the left and right eye optical systems. Unanimous.
  • the head-mounted display may determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted picture size in response to the user's operation of determining that the picture sizes they see are consistent.
  • the GPU 101 can render the subsequent interface to be displayed according to the adjusted parameters.
  • first display 1101 and the second display 1102 display the rendered interface for the left and right eyes of the user, so that the user can pass the left and right optical
  • the size of the interface seen by the system is the same, thus realizing the user's binocular image fusion.
  • the method for displaying the control interface may include:
  • the head-mounted display displays a first interface.
  • the first interface is an interactive interface that can be used by the user to adjust the size of the picture.
  • the first interface includes a first sub-interface 41 displayed on the first display screen and a second sub-interface 42 displayed on the second display screen.
  • the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 may be interactive interfaces presented to the user’s left eye and right eye, respectively; wherein, the first sub-interface 41 may be displayed on the first display screen 1101 in FIG. 1, and the second sub-interface 41 may be displayed on the first display screen 1101 in FIG.
  • the sub-interface 42 may be displayed on the second display screen 1102 in FIG. 1.
  • the first sub-interface 41 may include picture one
  • the second sub-interface 42 may include picture two; the sizes of picture one and picture two displayed on the head-mounted display may be the same.
  • picture one is the unadjusted initial picture one
  • picture two is the unadjusted initial picture two.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific sizes of picture one and picture two.
  • the position of picture one on the first sub-interface 41 is the same as the position of picture two on the second sub-interface 42.
  • the vertical distances between the upper, lower, left, and right frames of the picture one and the first sub-interface 41 and the vertical distances between the upper, lower, left, and right frames of the picture two and the second sub-interface 42 respectively the same.
  • picture one and picture two can be various visual pictures, for example, can be a box, a circle, or a dashed and solid line.
  • picture 1 and picture 2 are squares; in Fig. 4B, picture 1 and picture 2 are circles; in Fig. 4C, picture 1 and picture 2 are dashed and solid lines.
  • the colors of picture one and picture two may be different to make it easy for the user to distinguish.
  • the color of picture one is red
  • the color of picture two is green; since the tones of red and green are quite different, red and green are a set of colors that are not easy to be misunderstood, which is convenient for users to distinguish.
  • the colors of picture one and picture two can also be different color settings of other groups.
  • the group of colors can be red and yellow; or green and yellow; or yellow and blue.
  • the color of picture one and picture two can also be the same, for example, both are red, yellow, green or blue.
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit the colors of picture one and picture two.
  • the images of the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 seen by the user can be processed by the brain to form the images shown in Figure 4D- Figure 4F
  • the visual images of the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 are combined. Since the refractive power of the user's eyes may be inconsistent, after the user uses the optical focusing module 103 shown in FIG. 2 to adapt the optical power of the user's eyes, the focal lengths of the left and right eye optical systems formed by the head-mounted display are different.
  • FIG. 4D shows the visual image formed by the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 shown in FIG. 4A for the user, where the picture 1 and picture 2 seen by the user are not merged, and the picture 1 is larger than the picture 2.
  • FIG. 4E shows the visual images formed by the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 shown in FIG. 4B for the user, where the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 do not merge, and the picture 1 is smaller than the picture 2.
  • FIG. 4F shows the visual images formed by the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 shown in FIG. 4C for the user, where the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 do not merge, and the picture 1 is larger than the picture 2.
  • first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 can have various forms, as illustrated below:
  • the first sub-interface 41 may also include a zoom control 511A and a determination control 512A; in addition to picture two, the second sub-interface 42 may also include a zoom control 511B, and determine control 512B.
  • the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's left eye may be on the left
  • the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's right eye may be on the right to facilitate user adjustment.
  • the first sub-interface 41 may be an interface presented to the left eye of the user
  • the zoom control 511A and the determination control 512A may be arranged on the left side of the first sub-interface 41.
  • the second sub-interface 42 may be an interface presented for the right eye of the user, and the zoom control 511B and the determination control 512B may be arranged on the right side of the second sub-interface 42.
  • the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's left eye may also be on the right, and the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's right eye may also be on the left.
  • the first sub-interface 41 may be an interface presented to the left eye of the user, and the zoom control 511A and the determination control 512A may be arranged on the right side of the first sub-interface 41.
  • the second sub-interface 42 may be an interface presented to the right eye of the user, and the zoom control 511B and the determination control 512B may be arranged on the left side of the second sub-interface 42.
  • the zoom control 511A and the determination control 512A may be arranged on the left and right sides of the first sub-interface 41.
  • the zoom control 511B and the determination control 512B can be arranged on the left and right sides of the second sub-interface 42.
  • the one-sided setting is not prone to the problem that the controls on the two sub-interfaces are not merged.
  • the setting methods of the zoom control and the determination control are not limited to the above methods, and there may also be other setting methods of the zoom control and the determination control.
  • the zoom control and the determination control may be set on the upper side of the sub-interface and/or On the bottom side, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the zoom control 511A may include a "+” control 5111A and a "-" control 5112A; among them, the "+” control 5111A is used to zoom in picture one, and the "-" control 5112A is used to zoom out picture one.
  • the "+” control 5111A and the "-” control 5112A can zoom in and out of picture one by the step size ⁇ .
  • the zoom control 511B may include a "+” control 5111B and a "-” control 5112B; among them, the "+” control 5111B is used to zoom in the second picture, and the "-" control 5112B is used to zoom out the second picture.
  • the "+” control 5111B and the "-” control 5112B can zoom in and out of picture two by the step size ⁇ .
  • the step size ⁇ may indicate that the picture one or the picture two is zoomed by ⁇ times. That is, each click of the "+" control 5111A indicates that the size of picture one is enlarged by ⁇ times, and each click of the "-" control 5112A indicates that the size of picture one is reduced by ⁇ times. Each click of the "+” control 5111B indicates that the size of the picture two is enlarged by ⁇ times, and each click of the "-" control 5112B indicates that the size of the picture two is reduced by ⁇ times.
  • the step size ⁇ can be 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the size of the step size ⁇ .
  • each click of the "+" control 5111A indicates that the size of picture one is enlarged by 0.01 times; each click of the "-" control 5112A indicates that the size of picture one is reduced by 0.01 times.
  • the operation in which the user clicks on the "+” control to instruct the picture to zoom in can be called a "+” operation, and the operation in which the user clicks on the "-" control to instruct the picture to zoom out can be called a "-" operation.
  • the step size ⁇ may also indicate the degree of increase/decrease for picture one or picture two.
  • the step length ⁇ may be 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the size of the step length ⁇ .
  • each click on the "+" control 5111A indicates that the side length of picture one is increased by 1 mm; each click on the "-" control 5112A indicates that the side of picture one The side length is reduced by 1 mm.
  • step length ⁇ may also be in other forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the step length ⁇ .
  • the determining control 512A can be used to validate the operations of the "+” control 5111A and the "-” control 5112A
  • the determining control 512B can be used to validate the operations of the "+” control 5111B and the "-” control 5112B. That is, the changes made by the "+” operation and/or "-" operation to the size of picture one/picture two will only be displayed after clicking the OK control.
  • the changes made by the "+" operation and/or "-" operation to the size of picture one/picture two will be displayed without clicking the OK control, that is, the "+” operation and/or " -"
  • the changes made to the picture size by the operation will be displayed in real time.
  • the confirm control 512A and the confirm control 512B can be used for the user to indicate that the size of the picture 1 and picture 2 they see is the same, that is, when the user is sure that the size of the picture 1 and picture 2 they see is the same, they can click OK Control 512A or confirm control 512B to confirm that the size of picture 1 and picture 2 are the same.
  • the first sub-interface 41 includes a determination control 512A
  • the second sub-interface 42 does not include a determination control 512B.
  • the confirm control is used for the user to indicate that the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen is the same.
  • neither the first sub-interface 41 nor the second sub-interface 42 includes a determination control.
  • the changes to the picture size made by the "+" operation and/or "-" operation will be displayed in real time.
  • the left and right sides of the head-mounted display are provided with controls to replace the functions of the controls displayed on the first sub-interface and the second sub-interface; that is, the user can click the settings on the head-mounted display Control to adjust the size of the picture.
  • the first sub-interface 41 may present parameter one indicating the size change of picture one
  • the second sub-interface 42 may present parameter two indicating the size change of picture two.
  • parameter one may indicate how many times the size of picture one is the size of the unadjusted initial picture one
  • parameter two may indicate how much the size of picture two is the size of the unadjusted initial picture two Times.
  • parameter 1 and parameter 2 are both 1, indicating that the size of picture 1 and picture 2 is twice the initial picture size, that is, picture 1 and picture 2 are not adjusted at this time The initial picture.
  • parameter one may indicate the extent to which the size of picture one is increased/decreased compared to the size of the unadjusted initial picture one
  • parameter two may indicate that the size of picture two is compared with the size of the unadjusted initial picture one.
  • the extent to which the size of the adjusted initial picture 2 increases/decreases. As shown in FIG. 9, both parameter 1 and parameter 2 are 0, indicating that the sizes of picture 1 and picture 2 are not increased/decreased, that is, picture 1 and picture 2 are both unadjusted initial pictures at this time.
  • parameter one and parameter two may also be other types of parameters, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the types of parameter one and parameter two.
  • the first interface includes prompt information to prompt the user to adjust the size of the picture one and/or the picture two on the first interface, so that the size of the picture one and the picture two seen by the user are the same.
  • the prompt message can include the text message "Please click the "+” control or the "-" control to adjust the size of the picture until you see the two pictures overlap.”
  • the head-mounted display may prompt the user to adjust the size of picture one and/or picture two on the first interface through voice information, so that the user sees picture one and picture two The sizes are the same.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the prompt information.
  • the head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation.
  • the first preset operation can be triggered to instruct the head mounted display to adjust the size of the picture 1 and/or the picture 2.
  • the first preset operation can be implemented in a variety of ways.
  • the following exemplarily shows a specific way of implementing the first preset operation.
  • the first preset operation may be that the user presses the first button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display.
  • the user controls the joystick on the handle connected with the head-mounted display to hold the cursor on the "+” control, and then presses the OK button on the handle to complete the click on the "+” control on the interactive interface.
  • the first preset operation may be that the user clicks the first control on the interactive interface through a mouse.
  • the first control may include a "+" control, a "-" control, or a confirm control on the interactive interface.
  • the user uses the mouse to move the cursor to the "+” control and click, double-click, or right-click the mouse to complete the click on the "+” control on the interactive interface.
  • the first preset operation may be that the user controls the cursor of the head sight connected to the head-mounted display to stay at the first control on the first interface for a preset time.
  • the first control is a "+" control.
  • the user moves the cursor of the head sight connected to the head-mounted display to the "+” control on the interactive interface by swinging the head, and stays the cursor for a preset time to complete Click on the "+" control on the interactive interface.
  • the preset time may be 1 second, 2 seconds, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the preset time.
  • the first preset operation may be that the user presses a second button on the head-mounted display.
  • the second button can be a built-in button on the head-mounted display.
  • the second button can be a volume button.
  • the user can zoom in on the picture on the interactive interface by pressing the volume "+” button, and pressing the volume
  • the "-" key realizes the reduction of the picture on the interactive interface. That is, pressing the volume "+” key and the volume "-” key is equivalent to clicking the "+” control and "-” control on the interactive interface, so that the picture on the interactive interface can be zoomed in and out.
  • the second button may also be a newly added button on the head-mounted display, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the second button.
  • the second button may also be a knob.
  • two knobs may be provided on the left and right sides of the head-mounted display, and the user can adjust the size of picture one/or picture two by rotating the two knobs.
  • the user can perform the first preset operation of instructing to adjust the size of picture one and/or picture two through a handle, a mouse, a head sight, or a button.
  • the head-mounted display adjusts the size of picture one and/or picture two.
  • adjusting the size of picture one and/or picture two by the head-mounted display may include: in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display reduces the larger picture in picture one and picture two
  • the head-mounted display can reduce the size of picture one.
  • the head-mounted display enlarges the size of the smaller picture in the first and second pictures; for example, in the case shown in FIG. 4D, the head-mounted display can enlarge the size of the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display reduces the size of the larger picture in picture one and picture two, and enlarges the size of the smaller picture in picture one and picture two.
  • the head-mounted display can reduce the size of picture one and enlarge the size of picture two.
  • the head-mounted display can realize that the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen by the user is the same by reducing the smaller picture, or enlarging the larger picture, or reducing the smaller picture and enlarging the larger picture.
  • the head-mounted display may adjust the size of the picture one and/or the picture two in response to the first preset operation, so that the size of the picture one and the picture two seen by the user through the left and right-eye optical systems are consistent.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the size of picture one to 0.9 times the size of initial picture one, and picture two is one time the size of initial picture two, that is, the size of picture two remains unchanged.
  • the adjusted picture 1 and picture 2 seen by the user through the left and right eye optical systems overlap.
  • the first preset operation may include clicking the "+” control/"-" control.
  • the head-mounted display adjusts the size of picture one and/or picture two and displays the adjusted size of picture one and/or picture two in real time.
  • the first preset operation may include clicking the “+” control/“-” control, and clicking Determine the control.
  • the head-mounted display displays the adjusted size of picture one and/or picture two after detecting that the user clicks the OK button.
  • the head-mounted display detects the second preset operation of the user.
  • the second preset operation can be used to trigger the head-mounted display to determine the adjustment parameter.
  • the user can trigger the second preset operation after seeing the same size of the picture 1 and picture 2 through the left and right optical system. Therefore, the second preset operation can also be used to instruct the user to pass the left and right eye optics. The system sees the operation that the size of picture 1 and picture 2 are the same.
  • the second preset operation is triggered to instruct the user to confirm that the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen is the same, thereby indicating
  • the head mounted display determines the adjustment parameters.
  • the second preset operation may be that the user does not perform any operation within the predetermined time A, and the predetermined The time A may be, for example, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the predetermined time A.
  • the second preset operation may be that the user long presses the OK button 412A or 412B; for example, if the user long presses the OK button for more than a predetermined time B, the predetermined time B may be 2 seconds, 3 seconds, etc. B is not limited.
  • the second preset operation may be that the user clicks the OK button 412A or 412B more than a predetermined number of times within the predetermined time C, for example, the user clicks the OK button 412A or 412B more than 3 times within 2 seconds.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the predetermined time C and the predetermined number of times.
  • the second preset operation may be the user's voice, for example, the user utters an operation of "determining that the pictures overlap" the voice content.
  • the second preset operation may be a user's gesture operation
  • the fourth preset operation may be a user's gesture operation.
  • a camera is installed on the head-mounted display, and the head-mounted display can detect the user through the camera. "OK" gesture operation.
  • the second preset operation may also be another type of user operation, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the second preset operation.
  • the second preset operation may include the above-mentioned second preset operation type; or, the second preset operation It may also be that the user clicks the OK button 412A or 412B.
  • the head-mounted display determines the adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
  • the head-mounted display can determine the size of the adjusted picture 1 and/or picture 2 Adjustment parameters.
  • the adjustment parameters may include a first ratio of the size of the adjusted picture one to the size of the picture one before adjustment, and/or the second ratio of the size of the adjusted picture two to the size of the picture two before adjustment .
  • the adjustment parameter may be parameter one and/or parameter two shown in FIGS. 5-7.
  • the adjustment parameter is a ratio, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 overlap through the left and right eye optical systems, the parameter 1 is 0.9 and the parameter 2 is 1. In other words, the size of picture one becomes 0.9 times the size of picture one before adjustment, and the size of picture two remains unchanged.
  • the adjustment parameter may also be in other forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the adjustment parameter.
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter.
  • the second interface may be all interfaces to be displayed subsequently on the display screen, for example, a video playback interface, a picture viewing interface, a game interface, or other interfaces.
  • the third sub-interface may be displayed on the first display screen 1101, and the fourth sub-interface may be displayed on the second display screen 1102.
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, which may include: the head-mounted display determines the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters. Size; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface.
  • the head-mounted display determines the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters, so that the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user are the same, and then displays the determined first sub-interface
  • the three sub-interfaces and the fourth sub-interface allow the user's eyes to see the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface through the head-mounted display to merge.
  • FIG. 11B when the user sees that picture one and picture two overlap through the left and right optical systems, the parameter one is 0.9 and the parameter two is 1.
  • the size of the third sub-interface may be 0.9 times the preset size, and the size of the fourth sub-interface may be 1 time the preset size.
  • the preset size may be the size of the first display screen/the second display screen.
  • the size of the third sub-interface 121 may be 0.9 times the size of the first display screen
  • the size of the fourth sub-interface 122 is 1 times the size of the first display screen.
  • the preset size may also exist in other forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the preset size.
  • the head-mounted display may also include an SDK, a GPU and a display screen for supporting the first interface.
  • the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, specifically including: the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK; the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters from the SDK to the SDK.
  • the head-mounted display renders the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface in the GPU according to the adjustment parameters; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface.
  • the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK, and then to the GPU via the SDK, so that the GPU can render the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters. Finally, the second interface will be rendered. The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface are displayed. At the same time, this solution does not add a hardware negative feedback module to the head-mounted display, and there is no additional cost.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the size of picture one and/or picture two in the first interface in response to the user's first preset operation, so that the user can see through the left and right eye optical systems Until the adjusted picture one and picture two have the same size. Then, the head-mounted display may respond to the second preset operation that the user determines that the sizes of the picture 1 and the picture 2 are the same, and determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted sizes of the picture 1 and/or the picture 2. After that, the head-mounted display may display the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters.
  • users with inconsistent optical powers of both eyes can use the head-mounted display to adjust the size of the picture 1 and picture 2 seen by the user’s eyes through the optical system to the same size, and display the third sub in the second interface according to the adjusted parameters.
  • Interface and the fourth sub-interface The size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user's eyes through the optical system are made to be the same, so that the binocular images of users with inconsistent optical powers of the eyes can be merged. Therefore, the user does not experience dizziness when using the head-mounted display, and the sense of immersion is better. At the same time, the user's eyes are not prone to fatigue and discomfort, which improves the user experience.
  • the method may further include: the head-mounted display detects a third preset operation of the user; in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display to the user The optical power of vision.
  • the user can adjust the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user's binocular vision, so that the left and right eye optical systems of the head-mounted display can be adapted to the user respectively.
  • the left and right eyes allow the user to see clearly through the left and right optical systems.
  • the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display's optical power for the user's binocular vision, there may be over-correction/under-correction problems.
  • the over-correction/under-correction problems will cause the fusion of picture one and picture two to change. Therefore,
  • the head-mounted display performs image fusion adjustment after focusing, which can simultaneously adjust the fusion changes caused by over-correction/under-correction problems.
  • the head-mounted display may also include an optical focusing module, and the optical focusing module may include an optical lens.
  • the head-mounted display adjusting the optical power of the head-mounted display for the vision of the user may include: in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts an optical lens to adjust the head-mounted display The optical power for the user's vision.
  • the head-mounted display can adjust the optical lens in the optical focusing module to fit the left and right optical systems of the user's eyes.
  • the user does not need to know the visual acuity of the eyes accurately, and can make the user's eyes pass the The left and right eye optical systems see clearly.
  • the third preset operation may be an operation in which the user presses a button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display; or, the third preset operation may be an operation in which the user presses a button on the head-mounted display; or, The third preset operation may be an operation in which the user rotates the knob on the head-mounted display. It is understandable that the third preset operation may also be other types of preset operations, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the third preset operation.
  • adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display may include: the head-mounted display automatically adjusts the optical lens so that the user can adjust the optical lens after the adjustment.
  • the optical lens has a clear vision.
  • the head-mounted display changes the position of the optical lens from the user's eyes, and the process can be repeated until the user sees clearly through the adjusted optical lens.
  • the head-mounted display changes the focal length of the optical lens by applying a voltage (for example, liquid lens voltage-type focusing), and this process can be repeated until the user sees clearly through the adjusted optical lens.
  • adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display may include: the head-mounted display moves the optical lens away from the user's eyes according to the user's rotation operation (for example, curved groove type/thread type mechanical focusing) to change the focal length of the optical path system, and this process can be repeated until the user sees clearly through the adjusted optical lens.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the way of adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display.
  • the method may further include: the head-mounted display detects a fourth preset operation of the user, and the fourth preset operation is used to instruct the head-mounted display to display the first interface.
  • the fourth preset operation may be an operation of the user clicking the icon of the interactive application 106 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the fourth preset operation may be an operation in which the user clicks an icon of another application program integrated with an interactive interface.
  • the fourth preset operation may be a voice operation of the user, for example, an operation of the user uttering the voice content of “display an interactive interface”.
  • the fourth preset operation may be a user's gesture operation.
  • a camera is installed on the head-mounted display, and the head-mounted display may detect the user's gesture operation of drawing a circle track through the camera.
  • the fourth preset operation may also be other types of user operations, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner of the fourth preset operation.
  • the head-mounted display can display the first interface according to the user's active instruction, and provide the user with an interactive interface that can be used to adjust the size of the picture.
  • the head-mounted display in response to the user's third preset operation, may automatically display the first interface after adjusting the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user's vision;
  • the head-mounted display in response to the user's third preset operation, adjusts the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user's vision, and then detects the user's fourth preset operation, the head-mounted display The first interface is displayed in response to the fourth preset operation.
  • the electronic device includes hardware and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods for each specific application in combination with the embodiments to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the electronic device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware. It should be noted that the division of modules in this embodiment is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a possible composition of the electronic device 1400 involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the electronic device 1400 may include: a display unit 1401, detection unit 1402, adjustment unit 1403, and determination unit 1404.
  • the display unit 1401 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above steps 301, 306, etc., and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the detection unit 1402 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above steps 302, 304, etc., and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the adjustment unit 1403 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above-mentioned step 303, etc., and/or be used in other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the determining unit 1404 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above-mentioned step 305, etc., and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the electronic device 1400 provided in this embodiment is used to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling interface display, and therefore can achieve the same effect as the above-mentioned implementation method.
  • the electronic device 1400 may include a processing module, a storage module, and a communication module.
  • the processing module can be used to control and manage the actions of the electronic device 1400. For example, it can be used to support the electronic device 1400 to execute the steps performed by the display unit 1401, the detection unit 1402, the adjustment unit 1403, and the determination unit 1404.
  • the storage module can be used to support the electronic device 1400 to store program codes and data.
  • the communication module may be used to support communication between the electronic device 1400 and other devices, for example, communication with a wireless access device.
  • the processing module may be a processor or a controller. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage module may be a memory.
  • the communication module may specifically be a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, a Wi-Fi chip, and other devices that interact with other electronic devices.
  • the electronic device involved in this embodiment may be a head-mounted display having the structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, when the computer instructions run on the electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the control interface in the above-mentioned embodiment Show method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the method of controlling interface display executed by the electronic device in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a device.
  • the device may specifically be a chip, component or module.
  • the device may include a processor and a memory connected to each other.
  • the memory is used to store computer execution instructions.
  • the processor can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the method of controlling interface display executed by the electronic device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the electronic device, computer storage medium, computer program product, or chip provided in this embodiment are all used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding method provided above. The beneficial effects of the method will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be divided. It can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be omitted or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate.
  • the parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium. It includes several instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronics, and provide a method for displaying a control interface and a head-mounted display capable of fusing a binocular image of a user, improving user experience. The specific solution is as follows: the head-mounted display displays a first interface, the first interface comprising a first sub-interface and a second sub-interface, the first sub-interface comprising a first picture, and the second sub-interface comprising a second picture, wherein the first picture and the second picture are the same in size; the head-mounted display detects a first preset operation of a user; in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture; the head-mounted display detects a second preset operation of the user; in response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines an adjustment parameter according to the size of the adjusted first picture and/or second picture; and the head-mounted display displays a third sub-interface and a fourth sub-interface in a second interface according to the adjustment parameter. The embodiments of the present application are used for displaying the control interface.

Description

控制界面显示的方法及头戴式显示器Method for controlling interface display and head-mounted display
本申请要求于2019年09月25日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为201910914137.0、申请名称为“控制界面显示的方法及头戴式显示器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on September 25, 2019, the application number is 201910914137.0, and the application name is "Method of Control Interface Display and Head Mounted Display", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种控制界面显示的方法和头戴式显示器。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a method for controlling interface display and a head-mounted display.
背景技术Background technique
头戴式显示器(head mounted display,HMD)是一种佩戴在用户头部,并将图像源和目视光学系统集成一体的结构,头戴式显示器可以跟随用户头部移动和转动,同步向用户眼睛传输并显示图像信息。当前头戴式显示器是虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)、混合现实(mixed reality,MR)等领域的核心解决方案,随着高分辨率微显示屏以及光学镜片工艺的长足发展,近年来被广泛研究和商用,新型架构与设备频繁涌现。A head-mounted display (HMD) is a structure that is worn on the user's head and integrates the image source and the visual optical system. The head-mounted display can follow the movement and rotation of the user's head and synchronize to the user. The eyes transmit and display image information. The current head-mounted display is the core solution in the fields of virtual reality (virtual reality, VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). With high-resolution micro-displays and optical lenses The rapid development of technology has been widely studied and commercialized in recent years, and new architectures and equipment have frequently emerged.
头戴式显示器作为一种目视系统,需要兼容不同视力水平的客户,这就要求光学系统具有一定调节能力,可以分别对用户双眼的光焦度进行调节,以使用户双眼视物清晰。但是由于用户双眼的光焦度可能存在差异。例如,用户双眼的近视度数不一样。因而,根据用户双眼的光焦度分别调节头戴式显示器的左、右眼光学系统后,左、右眼光学系统的焦距不同,用户双眼通过左、右眼光学系统形成的视场角(field of view,FOV)不同。从而,容易引起用户双目图像不融合,导致用户使用头戴式显示器时会出现眩晕感,且沉浸感较差;并且用户双眼容易出现疲劳不适,降低了用户体验。As a visual system, the head-mounted display needs to be compatible with customers with different vision levels. This requires the optical system to have a certain adjustment ability, which can adjust the optical power of the user's eyes separately to make the user's eyes clear. However, there may be differences in the optical power of the user's eyes. For example, the user's eyes have different degrees of myopia. Therefore, after adjusting the left and right optical systems of the head-mounted display according to the optical powers of the user's eyes, the focal lengths of the left and right optical systems are different. of view, FOV) is different. Therefore, it is easy to cause the user's binocular images to not merge, resulting in dizziness and poor immersion when the user uses the head-mounted display; and the user's eyes are prone to fatigue and discomfort, which reduces the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种控制界面显示的方法及头戴式显示器,头戴式显示器可以根据用户的指示调整第一显示屏和/或第二显示屏上的图片的大小,并响应于用户确定通过头戴式显示器的左、右眼光学系统看到的图片大小一致的操作,根据调整后的图片来确定调整参数,进而根据该调整参数调整第一显示屏和第二显示屏后续显示的界面的大小,以使得用户后续看到的第一显示屏和第二显示屏显示的界面的大小相一致,从而使得用户双目图像融合,提高了用户使用体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling interface display and a head-mounted display. The head-mounted display can adjust the size of the picture on the first display screen and/or the second display screen according to the user's instruction, and respond to the user Determine the operation of the same size of the pictures seen through the left and right optical systems of the head-mounted display, determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted pictures, and then adjust the subsequent display of the first display and the second display according to the adjustment parameters The size of the interface is such that the size of the interface displayed on the first display screen and the second display screen that the user sees later is consistent, so that the binocular images of the user are merged, and the user experience is improved.
为达到上述目的,本申请实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the foregoing objectives, the following technical solutions are adopted in the embodiments of the present application:
一方面,本申请技术方案提供了一种控制界面显示的方法,应用于具有第一显示屏和第二显示屏的头戴式显示器。该方法包括:头戴式显示器显示第一界面,第一界面包括第一显示屏显示的第一子界面和第二显示屏显示的第二子界面,第一子界面包括第一图片,第二子界面包括第二图片;其中,第一图片和第二图片的大小相同。头戴式显示器检测到用户的第一预设操作;响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器调整第一图片和/或第二图片的大小。头戴式显示器检测到用户的第二预设操作;响应于第二 预设操作,头戴式显示器根据调整后的第一图片和/或第二图片的大小确定调整参数。头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面;其中,第三子界面在第一显示屏上显示,第四子界面在第二显示屏上显示。On the one hand, the technical solution of the present application provides a method for controlling interface display, which is applied to a head-mounted display with a first display screen and a second display screen. The method includes: a head-mounted display displaying a first interface, the first interface including a first sub-interface displayed on a first display screen and a second sub-interface displayed on a second display screen, the first sub-interface including a first picture, a second sub-interface The sub-interface includes a second picture; wherein, the first picture and the second picture have the same size. The head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation; in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture. The head-mounted display detects the second preset operation of the user; in response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines the adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture. The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters; wherein, the third sub-interface is displayed on the first display screen, and the fourth sub-interface is displayed on the second display screen.
在该方案中,头戴显示器可以根据用户的指示调整第一显示屏和/或第二显示屏上分别显示的第一图片或第二图片的大小,以使得用户通过光学系统看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致。进而,头戴式显示器可以根据调整后的第一图片和/或第二图片确定调整参数,并根据调整参数调整后续第一显示屏和第二显示屏分别显示的界面的大小,以使得用户后续看到的第一显示屏和第二显示屏显示的界面的大小相一致,从而使得用户双目图像融合,用户使用头戴式显示器时不会出现眩晕感,沉浸感较好,同时用户双眼不易出现疲劳不适,可以提高用户使用体验。并且,用于调整图片大小的第一界面是非定制化的,使用方便,无需针对不同用户分别定制。In this solution, the head-mounted display can adjust the size of the first picture or the second picture respectively displayed on the first display screen and/or the second display screen according to the user's instructions, so that the user can see the first picture through the optical system. The size of the picture and the second picture are the same. Furthermore, the head-mounted display can determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted first picture and/or the second picture, and adjust the size of the interfaces respectively displayed on the subsequent first display screen and the second display screen according to the adjustment parameters, so that the user can follow up The size of the interface displayed on the first display and the second display is the same, so that the user's binocular images are merged, and the user will not feel dizzy when using the head-mounted display, and the immersion is good, and the user's eyes are not easy Fatigue and discomfort can improve user experience. In addition, the first interface for adjusting the size of the picture is non-customized, easy to use, and does not need to be customized for different users.
在一种可能的实现方式中,头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,包括:头戴式显示器根据调整参数确定第三子界面和第四子界面的大小;头戴式显示器显示第三子界面和第四子界面。In a possible implementation manner, the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, including: the head-mounted display determines the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters The size of the interface; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface.
也就是说,头戴式显示器根据调整参数来确定第三子界面和第四子界面的大小,以使得用户看到的第三子界面和第四子界面的大小一致,然后显示所确定的第三子界面和第四子界面,从而使得用户双眼通过头戴式显示器看到的第三子界面和第四子界面融合。That is to say, the head-mounted display determines the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters, so that the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user are the same, and then displays the determined first sub-interface The three sub-interfaces and the fourth sub-interface allow the user's eyes to see the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface through the head-mounted display to merge.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,在头戴式显示器显示第一界面之前,该方法还包括:头戴式显示器检测到用户的第三预设操作;响应于第三预设操作,头戴式显示器调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度。In another possible implementation manner, before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the method further includes: the head-mounted display detects a third preset operation of the user; in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display The head-mounted display adjusts the optical power of the head-mounted display for the eyesight of the user.
也就是说,在头戴式显示器显示第一界面之前,用户可以使用头戴式显示器来调整头戴式显示器针对用户双眼视力的光焦度,从而可以使头戴式显示器的左、右眼光学系统分别适配于用户左、右眼,使用户双眼通过该左、右眼光学系统视物清晰。另外,由于头戴式显示器调整头戴式显示器针对用户双眼视力的光焦度中可能存在过校正/欠校正问题,过校正/欠校正问题会引起第一图片和第二图片的融合情况变化,因此,头戴式显示器在调焦之后再进行图片融合调整,能够同时调整由于过校正/欠校正问题而引起的融合变化。In other words, before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the user can use the head-mounted display to adjust the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user’s binocular vision, so that the left and right eyes of the head-mounted display can be optically adjusted. The system is adapted to the user's left and right eyes respectively, so that the user's eyes can see clearly through the left and right optical systems. In addition, because the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display's optical power for the user’s binocular vision, there may be over-correction/under-correction problems. The over-correction/under-correction problems will cause the fusion of the first picture and the second picture to change. Therefore, the head-mounted display performs image fusion adjustment after focusing, which can simultaneously adjust the fusion changes caused by over-correction/under-correction problems.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,头戴式显示器还包括光学调焦模组,光学调焦模组包括光学透镜;响应于第三预设操作,头戴式显示器调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度,包括:响应于第三预设操作,头戴式显示器调整光学透镜。In another possible implementation, the head-mounted display further includes an optical focusing module, and the optical focusing module includes an optical lens; in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display to the user The optical power of vision includes: in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the optical lens.
也就是说,头戴式显示器可以通过调整光学调焦模组中的光学透镜来为用户双眼适配合适的左、右眼光学系统,用户无需精确知晓双眼的视力度数,能够使用户双眼通过该左、右眼光学系统视物清晰。In other words, the head-mounted display can adjust the optical lens in the optical focusing module to fit the left and right optical systems of the user's eyes. The user does not need to know the visual acuity of the eyes accurately, and can make the user's eyes pass the The left and right eye optical systems see clearly.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,在头戴式显示器显示第一界面之前,方法还包括:头戴式显示器检测到用户的第四预设操作,第四预设操作用于指示头戴式显示器显示第一界面。In another possible implementation manner, before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the method further includes: the head-mounted display detects a fourth preset operation of the user, and the fourth preset operation is used to indicate the head-mounted display The display shows the first interface.
也就是说,头戴式显示器响应于用户的第四预设操作来显示第一界面,为用户提供可用于调整图片大小的交互界面。In other words, the head-mounted display displays the first interface in response to the user's fourth preset operation, and provides the user with an interactive interface that can be used to adjust the size of the picture.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一界面包括提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示所述用户调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小。In another possible implementation manner, the first interface includes prompt information, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
也就是说,头戴式显示器通过在第一界面包括提示信息,能够指导用户如何在第一界面进行操作以调整第一图片和/或第二图片的大小,以使得用户最终看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致。In other words, the head-mounted display can instruct the user how to operate on the first interface to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture by including prompt information on the first interface, so that the user can finally see the first picture. The size of the picture and the second picture are the same.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,在头戴式显示器显示第一界面之后,头戴式显示器可以通过语音信息提示用户调整第一界面上的第一图片和/或第二图片的大小,以使得用户看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致。In another possible implementation manner, after the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the head-mounted display may prompt the user to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture on the first interface through voice information to Make the size of the first picture and the second picture that the user sees the same.
也就是说,头戴式显示器在显示第一界面之后,可以通过语音信息提示用户调整第一界面上的第一图片和/或第二图片的大小,以使得用户最终看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致。That is to say, after displaying the first interface, the head-mounted display can prompt the user to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture on the first interface through voice information, so that the first picture and/or the second picture that the user finally sees The size of the second picture is the same.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器调整第一图片和/或第二图片的大小,包括:响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器缩小第一图片和第二图片中较大图片的大小;或者,头戴式显示器放大第一图片和第二图片中较小图片的大小;或者,头戴式显示器缩小第一图片和第二图片中较大图片的大小,并且放大第一图片和第二图片中较小图片的大小。In another possible implementation manner, in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture, including: in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display zooms out The size of the larger picture in the first picture and the second picture; or, the head-mounted display enlarges the size of the smaller picture in the first picture and the second picture; or, the head-mounted display reduces the size of the first picture and the second picture Enlarge the size of the larger picture, and enlarge the size of the smaller picture in the first picture and the second picture.
也就是说,头戴式显示器可以通过缩小较小图片、或者放大较大图片、或者缩小较小图片并且放大较大图片来实现用户看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致。That is to say, the head-mounted display can realize that the size of the first picture and the second picture seen by the user are the same by reducing the smaller picture, or enlarging the larger picture, or reducing the smaller picture and enlarging the larger picture.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一预设操作包括:用户按下与头戴式显示器连接的手柄上的第一按键;或者,用户通过鼠标点击第一界面上的第一控件;或者,用户控制与头戴式显示器连接的头瞄的光标在第一界面上的第一控件处停留达预设时间;或者,用户按下头戴式显示器上的第二按键。In another possible implementation manner, the first preset operation includes: the user presses the first button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display; or, the user clicks the first control on the first interface through the mouse; or , The user controls the cursor of the head-mounted display connected to the head-mounted display to stay at the first control on the first interface for a preset time; or, the user presses the second button on the head-mounted display.
也就是说,用户可以通过手柄、鼠标、头瞄、或按键等来实现指示调整第一图片和/或第二图片的大小的第一预设操作。In other words, the user can implement the first preset operation of instructing to adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture through a handle, a mouse, a head sight, or a button.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,调整参数包括调整后的第一图片的大小与调整前的第一图片的第一比例,和/或调整后的第二图片与调整前的第二图片的大小的第二比例。In another possible implementation manner, the adjustment parameters include a first ratio between the size of the adjusted first picture and the first picture before adjustment, and/or the ratio between the adjusted second picture and the second picture before adjustment The second ratio of size.
也就是说,头戴式显示器确定的调整参数可以为第一图片和/或第二图片的调整比例,从而使头戴式显示器根据该调整比例来显示图像。That is, the adjustment parameter determined by the head-mounted display may be an adjustment ratio of the first picture and/or the second picture, so that the head-mounted display displays an image according to the adjustment ratio.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一图片和第二图片的颜色不同。In another possible implementation manner, the colors of the first picture and the second picture are different.
也就是说,头戴式显示器可以将第一图片和第二图片设置为不同的颜色,以便于用户分辨第一图片和第二图片。In other words, the head-mounted display can set the first picture and the second picture to different colors, so that the user can distinguish the first picture from the second picture.
其中,第一图片的颜色可以为红色,第二图片的颜色可以为绿色。The color of the first picture may be red, and the color of the second picture may be green.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,头戴式显示器还包括用于支持第一界面的软件开发工具包(software development kit,SDK),图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)和显示屏;头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,具体包括:头戴式显示器将调整参数发送给SDK;头戴式显示器将调整参数从SDK发送至GPU;头戴式显示器在GPU中根据调整参数渲染第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面;头戴式显示器显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面。In another possible implementation, the head-mounted display also includes a software development kit (SDK) for supporting the first interface, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a display; The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, which specifically include: the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK; the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters from the SDK to the GPU; The wearable display renders the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface in the GPU according to the adjustment parameters; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface.
也就是说,头戴式显示器将调整参数发送给SDK,再经由SDK发送至GPU,使GPU可以根据调整参数渲染第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,最后,头戴式显示器将经过渲染第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面显示出来,从而能够使得用户看到的第三子界面和第四子界面融合,提高了用户体验。同时,该方案未向头戴式显示器新增硬件负反馈模块,无附加成本。In other words, the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK, and then to the GPU via the SDK, so that the GPU can render the third and fourth sub-interfaces in the second interface according to the adjusted parameters, and finally, the head-mounted display The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the rendered second interface are displayed, so that the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user can be merged, and the user experience is improved. At the same time, the solution does not add a hardware negative feedback module to the head-mounted display, and there is no additional cost.
另一方面,本技术方案提供了一种控制界面显示的装置,该装置包含在电子设备中,该装置具有实现上述方面及上述方面的可能实现方式中电子设备行为的功能。功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。例如,检测模块或单元、显示模块或单元等。On the other hand, the technical solution provides a device for controlling interface display, which is included in an electronic device, and the device has the function of realizing the above aspects and the behavior of the electronic device in the possible implementation manners of the above aspects. The function can be realized by hardware, or the corresponding software can be executed by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above-mentioned functions. For example, a detection module or unit, a display module or unit, and so on.
另一方面,本技术方案提供了一种头戴式显示器,包括:第一显示屏和第二显示屏;一个或多个处理器;存储器;多个应用程序;以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令。当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的控制界面显示的方法。On the other hand, the technical solution provides a head-mounted display, including: a first display screen and a second display screen; one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of application programs; and one or more computer programs, The one or more computer programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions. When the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to execute the method for controlling interface display in any possible implementation of any one of the foregoing aspects.
另一方面,本技术方案提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括计算机指令,当计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的控制界面显示的方法。On the other hand, the present technical solution provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the method for controlling interface display in any one of the possible implementations of the foregoing aspects. .
另一方面,本技术方案提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的设计中的控制界面显示的方法。On the other hand, the present technical solution provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute the method of controlling interface display in any one of the above-mentioned possible designs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种头戴式显示器的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种头戴式显示器的像高调节系统架构;2 is an image height adjustment system architecture of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种控制界面显示的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling interface display according to an embodiment of the application;
图4A为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的交互界面中的一种图片形式的示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of a picture format in the interactive interface of the head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4B为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的交互界面中的另一种图片形式的示意图;4B is a schematic diagram of another picture format in the interactive interface of the head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4C为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的交互界面中的另一种图片形式的示意图;4C is a schematic diagram of another picture format in the interactive interface of the head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4D为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的一种用户看到交互界面的视觉图像;FIG. 4D is a visual image of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application when a user sees an interactive interface;
图4E为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种用户看到的交互界面的视觉图像;4E is a visual image of another interactive interface seen by a user of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4F为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种用户看到的交互界面的视觉图像;4F is a visual image of another interactive interface seen by a user of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的一种交互界面的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种交互界面的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种交互界面的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种交互界面的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种交互界面的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种交互界面的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of another interactive interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11A为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的图片调整后的交互界面的示意图;FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram of an interactive interface after adjusting the picture of the head-mounted display according to an embodiment of the application; FIG.
图11B为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的另一种用户看到的交互界面的视觉图像;FIG. 11B is a visual image of another interactive interface seen by a user of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的头戴式显示器的一种显示界面的示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Among them, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "/" means or, for example, A/B can mean A or B; "and/or" in this document is only a description of related objects The association relationship of indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can indicate: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" refers to two or more than two.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。Hereinafter, the terms “first” and “second” are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
用户双眼的光焦度是指用户双眼对入射的平行光束的屈折能力。光焦度的单位为屈光度(dioptre,D)。光焦度的数值越大,平行光束屈折得越厉害。光焦度大于零时,屈折是会聚性的,对应于近视用户的双眼;光焦度小于零时,屈折是发散性的,对应于远视用户的双眼。光焦度等于零时,对应于平面折射,此时,沿轴平行光束经折射后仍是沿轴平行光束,不出现屈折现象。通常,根据用户双目的光焦度为用户定制眼镜,用户眼镜的度数=屈光度数×100。例如,近视用户A的眼睛屈光度为-3D,则该近视用户A应当适配的近视镜度数为300度;远视用户B的眼睛屈光度为2D,则该远视用户B应当适配的远视镜度数为200度。The optical power of the user's eyes refers to the refractive power of the user's eyes to incident parallel light beams. The unit of optical power is dioptre (dioptre, D). The greater the value of the optical power, the more the parallel beams will bend. When the refractive power is greater than zero, the refraction is convergent, corresponding to the eyes of a nearsighted user; when the refractive power is less than zero, the refraction is divergent, corresponding to the eyes of a hyperopic user. When the optical power is equal to zero, it corresponds to plane refraction. At this time, the beam parallel to the axis is still the beam parallel to the axis after being refracted, and no refraction occurs. Generally, glasses are customized for the user according to the user's binocular refractive power, and the power of the user's glasses=diopter×100. For example, if the diopter of the eyes of the myopic user A is -3D, the myopic power of the myopic user A should be 300 degrees; the diopter of the hyperopic user B is 2D, then the hyperopic power of the hyperopic user B should be 200 degrees.
适配于用户视力的电子设备的光学系统的光焦度、FOV、FOV换算像高以及近轴焦距的关系可以如下表1所示。可以看出,在表1所示的光学系统中,若光焦度不同,则FOV、FOV换算像高以及近轴焦距均不同。并且,光焦度越大,近轴焦距越小,FOV越大,FOV换算像高越大;反之,光焦度越小,近轴焦距越大,FOV越小,FOV换算像高越小。因此,当用户双眼光焦度不一致时,适配于用户双眼的电子设备的光学系统的光焦度也不同,使得用户双眼看到的图像的像高不同,即看到的图像的大小不一致,导致用户双目图像不融合,从而容易导致用户使用电子设备时出现眩晕感,且沉浸感较差。The relationship between the optical power, FOV, FOV converted image height, and paraxial focal length of the optical system of the electronic device adapted to the user's eyesight may be shown in Table 1 below. It can be seen that in the optical system shown in Table 1, if the refractive power is different, the FOV, the FOV converted image height, and the paraxial focal length are all different. And, the greater the optical power, the smaller the paraxial focal length, the larger the FOV, the greater the FOV converted image height; conversely, the smaller the optical power, the greater the paraxial focal length, the smaller the FOV, and the smaller the FOV converted image height. Therefore, when the refractive powers of the user's eyes are inconsistent, the optical powers of the optical system of the electronic device adapted to the user's eyes are also different, so that the image height of the image seen by the user's eyes is different, that is, the size of the image seen is inconsistent. As a result, the user's binocular images are not fused, which easily leads to dizziness and poor immersion when the user uses the electronic device.
表1Table 1
光焦度Optical power FOVFOV FOV换算像高FOV conversion image height 近轴焦距Paraxial focal length
0D0D 100100 11 24.2263970224.22639702
1D1D 100.3100.3 1.0052497441.005249744 24.1318404724.13184047
2D2D 102102 1.0355303141.035530314 23.9326548123.93265481
3D3D 102.8102.8 1.0501034491.050103449 23.6448326123.64483261
4D4D 104.2104.2 1.0761281641.076128164 23.4076292023.40762920
5D5D 105.2105.2 1.0951397391.095139739 23.1737219923.17372199
6D6D 106.3106.3 1.1164767641.116476764 22.9883621122.98836211
7D7D 107.5107.5 1.1402814581.140281458 22.6718378122.67183781
本申请实施例提供了一种控制界面显示的方法,该控制界面显示的方法可以应用于各种具有显示功能的电子设备。例如,该电子设备可以是头戴式显示器,还可以是包含显示屏的其他设备,例如包含显示屏的自动驾驶车辆等。其中,用户可以佩戴头戴式显示器实现虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)、AR、混合现实(mixed reality,MR)等不同效果。例如,头戴式显示器可以是眼镜、护目镜或头盔等。以下主要以电子设备为头戴式显示器为例进行说明。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling interface display, and the method for controlling interface display can be applied to various electronic devices with display functions. For example, the electronic device may be a head-mounted display, or other devices including a display screen, such as an autonomous vehicle including a display screen. Among them, the user can wear a head-mounted display to achieve different effects such as virtual reality (VR), AR, and mixed reality (MR). For example, the head-mounted display may be glasses, goggles, helmets, or the like. The following description mainly takes the electronic device as a head-mounted display as an example.
在该控制界面显示的方法中,头戴式显示器显示第一界面,第一界面包括第一显示屏显示的第一子界面和第二显示屏显示的第二子界面,第一子界面包括第一图片,第二子界面包括第二图片;其中,第一图片和第二图片的大小相同。头戴式显示器检测到用户的第一预设操作;响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器调整第一图片和/或第二图片的大小。头戴式显示器检测到用户的第二预设操作;响应于第二预设操作,头戴式显示器根据调整后的第一图片和/或第二图片的大小确定调整参数。头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面;其中,第三子界面在第一显示屏上显示,第四子界面在第二显示屏上显示。In the method of controlling interface display, the head-mounted display displays a first interface, the first interface includes a first sub-interface displayed on the first display screen and a second sub-interface displayed on the second display screen, and the first sub-interface includes a first sub-interface displayed on the second display screen. For a picture, the second sub-interface includes a second picture; wherein the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same. The head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation; in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture. The head-mounted display detects the second preset operation of the user; in response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines the adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture. The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters; wherein, the third sub-interface is displayed on the first display screen, and the fourth sub-interface is displayed on the second display screen.
在该方案中,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户的第一预设操作来调整第一图片和/或第二图片的大小。当用户确定看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致而触发第二预设操作的情况下,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户的第二预设操作,根据调整后的第一图片和/或第二图片的大小来确定调整参数。然后,头戴式显示器可以根据调整参数调整并显示第三子界面和第四子界面,使得用户通过头戴式显示器看到的第三子界面和第四子界面的大小一致,从而使得用户双目图像融合。In this solution, the head-mounted display may adjust the size of the first picture and/or the second picture in response to the user's first preset operation. When the user determines that the size of the first picture and the second picture seen are the same and triggers the second preset operation, the head-mounted display can respond to the user's second preset operation according to the adjusted first picture and / Or the size of the second picture to determine the adjustment parameters. Then, the head-mounted display can adjust and display the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters, so that the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user through the head-mounted display are the same, so that the user can double Target image fusion.
因此,在用户双眼由于光焦度不一致而适配于不同焦距的左、右眼光学系统时,用户双眼通过左、右眼光学系统看到的图片大小不一致,用户可以利用头戴式显示器来将用户双眼看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小调整成一致,头戴示显示器可以根据调整参数来调整后续待显示的第三子界面和第四子界面,使得用户双眼通过光学系统看到的第三子界面和第四子界面大小一致。从而能够使双眼光焦度不一致的用户的双目图像融合,用户使用头戴式显示器时不会出现眩晕感,沉浸感较好,同时用户双眼不易出现疲劳不适,提高了用户体验。Therefore, when the user’s eyes are adapted to the left and right optical systems with different focal lengths due to inconsistent optical powers, the size of the pictures seen by the user’s eyes through the left and right optical systems are inconsistent, and the user can use the head-mounted display to The size of the first picture and the second picture seen by the user’s eyes are adjusted to be the same. The head-mounted display can adjust the third and fourth sub-interfaces to be displayed later according to the adjustment parameters, so that the user’s eyes can see through the optical system The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface have the same size. As a result, the binocular images of users with inconsistent optical powers of the eyes can be merged, and the user will not experience dizziness when using the head-mounted display, and the sense of immersion is better. At the same time, the user's eyes are not prone to fatigue and discomfort, which improves the user experience.
其中,用户确定看到的第一图片和第二图片的大小一致是指,用户双眼通过头戴式显示器看到第一图片和第二图片的大小完全一致或者基本一致,即,用户双眼通过头戴式显示器看到第一图片和第二图片能够融合。Among them, the user determines that the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same means that the size of the first picture and the second picture that the user sees through the head-mounted display are exactly the same or basically the same, that is, the user’s eyes pass through the head. The wearable display sees that the first picture and the second picture can be merged.
在本申请实施例中,头戴式显示器调整用户双目图像融合的情况可以包括:头戴式显示器调整由于用户双眼近视、单眼近视、双眼远视、单眼远视、或一眼远视一眼 近视等用户双眼光焦度问题而引起的双目图像不融合的情况。可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,头戴式显示器调整用户双目图像融合的情况不限于此,还可以包括用户双眼由于光焦度问题而使双目图像不融合的其他情况,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In the embodiments of the present application, the head-mounted display adjusting the user's binocular image fusion may include: adjusting the user's binocular vision due to the user's binocular myopia, monocular myopia, binocular hyperopia, monocular hyperopia, or hyperopia and myopia. The binocular images are not fused due to power problems. It is understandable that, in the embodiments of the present application, the situation where the head-mounted display adjusts the fusion of the binocular images of the user is not limited to this, and may also include other situations where the binocular images of the user's eyes are not fused due to the optical power problem. The embodiment does not limit this.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种头戴式显示器的结构示意图。当头戴式显示器安装在用户头上时,用户眼睛可以看到头戴式显示器显示屏呈现的图像。用户眼睛可以透过显示屏看到实体对象,或者用户眼睛可以透过显示屏看到另外的显示装置显示的图像。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present application. When the head-mounted display is installed on the user's head, the user's eyes can see the image presented by the head-mounted display display. The user's eyes can see the physical object through the display screen, or the user's eyes can see the image displayed by another display device through the display screen.
可以理解的,本申请实施例以电子设备为头戴式显示器为例进行介绍,但是本申请实施例不限于头戴式显示器,电子设备还可以是其他设备。It is understandable that the embodiment of the present application takes the electronic device as a head-mounted display as an example for introduction, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the head-mounted display, and the electronic device may also be other devices.
如图1所示,头戴式显示器100可以包括处理器110,存储器120,传感器模块130,麦克风140,按键150,输入输出接口160,通信模块170,摄像头180,电池190,显示屏1100以及光学调焦模组1300等。其中传感器模块130可以包括焦距检测光学传感器131,焦距检测光学传感器131用于检测用户200的眼球的焦距。传感器模块130还可以包含其他传感器,例如声音探测器,接近光传感器,距离传感器,陀螺仪传感器,环境光传感器,加速度传感器和温度传感器等。As shown in FIG. 1, the head-mounted display 100 may include a processor 110, a memory 120, a sensor module 130, a microphone 140, buttons 150, an input and output interface 160, a communication module 170, a camera 180, a battery 190, a display screen 1100, and an optical Focusing module 1300 and so on. The sensor module 130 may include a focal length detecting optical sensor 131, and the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 is used to detect the focal length of the eyeball of the user 200. The sensor module 130 may also include other sensors, such as a sound detector, a proximity light sensor, a distance sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an ambient light sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a temperature sensor.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对头戴式显示器100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the head-mounted display 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the head-mounted display 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),视频处理单元(video processing unit,VPU)控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), video processing unit (VPU) controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processing Neural-network processing unit (NPU), etc. Among them, the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
其中,控制器可以是头戴式显示器100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller may be the nerve center and command center of the head-mounted display 100. The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory can store instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or used cyclically. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口,串行外设接口(serial peripheral interface,SPI)接口等。In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface can include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), and a general input and output (general input and output) interface. -purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and/or universal serial bus (USB) interface, serial peripheral interface (SPI) Interface, etc.
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线,包括一根串行数据线(serial data line,SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line,SCL)。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含 多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合焦距检测光学传感器131,电池190,摄像头180等。例如:处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合焦距检测光学传感器131,使处理器110与焦距检测光学传感器131通过I2C总线接口通信,来获取用户的眼球焦距。SPI接口可以用于处理器与传感器之间的连接。The I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus, which includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 may be respectively coupled to the focal length detection optical sensor 131, the battery 190, the camera 180, etc. through different I2C bus interfaces. For example, the processor 110 may couple the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 through an I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 communicate through an I2C bus interface to obtain the user's eyeball focal length. The SPI interface can be used for the connection between the processor and the sensor.
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线,用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中,UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与通信模块170。例如:处理器110通过UART接口与通信模块170中的蓝牙模块通信,实现蓝牙功能。The UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. The bus can be a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the communication module 170. For example, the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the communication module 170 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function.
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏1100,摄像头180等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface,CSI),显示屏串行接口(display serial interface,DSI)等。在一些实施例中,处理器110和摄像头180通过CSI接口通信,实现头戴式显示器100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏1100通过DSI接口通信,实现头戴式显示器100的显示功能。The MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the display screen 1100, the camera 180 and other peripheral devices. The MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), a display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), and so on. In some embodiments, the processor 110 and the camera 180 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the head-mounted display 100. The processor 110 and the display screen 1100 communicate through a DSI interface to realize the display function of the head-mounted display 100.
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号,也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中,GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头180,显示屏1100,通信模块170,传感器模块130,麦克风140等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口,I2S接口,UART接口,MIPI接口等。The GPIO interface can be configured through software. The GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 180, the display screen 1100, the communication module 170, the sensor module 130, the microphone 140, and so on. The GPIO interface can also be configured as an I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
USB接口是符合USB标准规范的接口,具体可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口可以用于连接充电器为头戴式显示器100充电,也可以用于头戴式显示器100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他电子设备,例如手机等。USB接口可以是USB3.0,用于兼容高速显示接口(display port,DP)信号传输,可以传输视音频高速数据。The USB interface is an interface that complies with the USB standard specifications, and can be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, and a USB Type C interface. The USB interface can be used to connect a charger to charge the head-mounted display 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the head-mounted display 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through the headphones. The interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as mobile phones. The USB interface can be USB3.0, which is compatible with high-speed display port (DP) signal transmission, and can transmit high-speed video and audio data.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对头戴式显示器100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present application is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the head-mounted display 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the head-mounted display 100 may also adopt different interface connection modes in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
另外,头戴式显示器100可以包含无线通信功能。通信模块170可以包含无线通信模块和移动通信模块。无线通信功能可以通过天线(未示出)、移动通信模块(未示出),调制解调处理器(未示出)以及基带处理器(未示出)等实现。In addition, the head mounted display 100 may include a wireless communication function. The communication module 170 may include a wireless communication module and a mobile communication module. The wireless communication function can be realized by an antenna (not shown), a mobile communication module (not shown), a modem processor (not shown), a baseband processor (not shown), and the like.
天线用于发射和接收电磁波信号。头戴式显示器100中可以包含多个天线,每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。The antenna is used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. The head-mounted display 100 may include multiple antennas, and each antenna may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example: the antenna can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna for a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
移动通信模块可以提供应用在头戴式显示器100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块可以由天线接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些 实施例中,移动通信模块的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The mobile communication module can provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the head-mounted display 100. The mobile communication module may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc. The mobile communication module can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and send them to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation by the antenna. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module may be provided in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏1100显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Among them, the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. After the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor, it is passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to a speaker, etc.), or displays an image or video through the display screen 1100. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be an independent device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110 and be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module or other functional modules.
无线通信模块可以提供应用在头戴式显示器100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块经由天线接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线转为电磁波辐射出去。The wireless communication module can provide applications on the head-mounted display 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), and global navigation. Satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The wireless communication module may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module receives electromagnetic waves via an antenna, modulates the frequency of the electromagnetic wave signals and filters them, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation, amplify, and convert it into electromagnetic waves to radiate through the antenna.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100的天线和移动通信模块耦合,使得头戴式显示器100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna of the head-mounted display 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module, so that the head-mounted display 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc. The GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
头戴式显示器100通过GPU,显示屏1100,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏1100和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。在本申请实施例中,GPU可以根据调整参数渲染显示屏1100的待显示界面。The head-mounted display 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 1100, and an application processor. The GPU is an image processing microprocessor, which is connected to the display screen 1100 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. The processor 110 may include one or more GPUs, which execute program instructions to generate or change display information. In the embodiment of the present application, the GPU may render the to-be-displayed interface of the display screen 1100 according to the adjustment parameters.
头戴式显示器100中显示屏1100的数量可以是两个,分别对应用户200的两个眼球。这两个显示屏上显示的内容可以独立显示。可以在这两个显示屏上显示不同的图像来提高图像的立体感。在一些可能的实施例中,头戴式显示器100中显示屏1100的数量也可以是一个,来对应用户200的两个眼球。在本申请实施例中,显示屏1100包括第一显示屏1101和第二显示屏1102,可以分别为用户200的两个眼球提供显示 内容。例如,第一显示屏1101为用户左眼提供显示内容,第二显示屏1102为用户右眼提供显示内容;或者,第一显示屏1101为用户右眼提供显示内容,第二显示屏1102为用户左眼提供显示内容。The number of display screens 1100 in the head-mounted display 100 may be two, corresponding to the two eyeballs of the user 200 respectively. The content displayed on the two displays can be displayed independently. Different images can be displayed on the two display screens to improve the three-dimensional sense of the image. In some possible embodiments, the number of display screens 1100 in the head-mounted display 100 may also be one to correspond to the two eyeballs of the user 200. In the embodiment of the present application, the display screen 1100 includes a first display screen 1101 and a second display screen 1102, which can provide display content for the two eyeballs of the user 200, respectively. For example, the first display screen 1101 provides display content for the user's left eye, and the second display screen 1102 provides display content for the user's right eye; or, the first display screen 1101 provides display content for the user's right eye, and the second display screen 1102 is the user The left eye provides display content.
头戴式显示器100可以通过ISP,摄像头180,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏1100以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The head-mounted display 100 can realize a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 180, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 1100, and an application processor.
ISP用于处理摄像头180反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头180中。The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 180. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 180.
摄像头180用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以包括1个或N个摄像头180,N为大于1的正整数。The camera 180 is used to capture still images or videos. The object generates an optical image through the lens and is projected to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transfers the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals. In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may include 1 or N cameras 180, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
如图1所示,摄像头180可以安装在头戴式显示器100的侧面,还可以安装在头戴式显示器100上两个显示屏之间的位置。摄像头180用于实时捕捉用户200视角内的图像和视频。头戴式显示器100根据捕获的实时的图像和视频生成虚拟图像,并将虚拟图像通过显示屏1100进行显示。As shown in FIG. 1, the camera 180 may be installed on the side of the head-mounted display 100, and may also be installed at a position between two display screens on the head-mounted display 100. The camera 180 is used to capture images and videos within the viewing angle of the user 200 in real time. The head mounted display 100 generates a virtual image according to the captured real-time image and video, and displays the virtual image through the display screen 1100.
处理器110可以根据摄像头180捕获的静态图像或视频图像,结合传感器模块130获取的数据(例如亮度、声音等数据),来确定显示屏1100上显示的虚拟图像,来实现在现实世界物体上叠加上虚拟图像。The processor 110 may determine the virtual image displayed on the display screen 1100 according to the still image or video image captured by the camera 180, in combination with the data (such as brightness, sound, etc.) acquired by the sensor module 130, to achieve superimposition on real world objects On the virtual image.
其中,数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当头戴式显示器100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。Among them, the digital signal processor is used to process digital signals. In addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the head-mounted display 100 selects the frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。头戴式显示器100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,头戴式显示器100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The head mounted display 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the head-mounted display 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现头戴式显示器100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, for example, the transfer mode between human brain neurons, it can quickly process input information, and it can also continuously self-learn. Through the NPU, applications such as intelligent cognition of the head-mounted display 100 can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
存储器120可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在存储器120的指令,从而执行头戴式显示器100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放 功能等)等。存储数据区可存储头戴式显示器100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。The memory 120 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the head mounted display 100 by running instructions stored in the memory 120. The memory 120 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function. The data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the head mounted display 100. In addition, the memory 120 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
头戴式显示器100可以通过音频模块,扬声器,麦克风140,耳机接口,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The head-mounted display 100 can implement audio functions through an audio module, a speaker, a microphone 140, a headphone interface, and an application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。The audio module is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal. The audio module can also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module may be provided in the processor 110, or part of the functional modules of the audio module may be provided in the processor 110.
扬声器,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。头戴式显示器100可以通过扬声器收听音乐,或收听免提通话。Loudspeakers, also called "speakers", are used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The head mounted display 100 can listen to music through a speaker, or listen to a hands-free call.
麦克风140,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。头戴式显示器100可以设置至少一个麦克风140。在另一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以设置两个麦克风140,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风140,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。The microphone 140, also called "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. The head mounted display 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 140. In other embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 can be provided with two microphones 140, which can realize noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 can also be equipped with three, four or more microphones 140 to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify the source of sound, and realize the function of directional recording.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以包括声音探测器132,该声音探测器132可以检测和处理用于控制便携电子设备的语音信号。例如,声音探测器可以包含麦克风140。便头戴式显示器100可以使用麦克风140将声音转换为电信号。声音探测器132随后可以处理电信号,并将信号识别为头戴式显示系统的命令。处理器110可以被配置为从麦克风140接收语音信号。在接收到语音信号后,处理器110可以运行声音探测器132来识别语音命令。例如,当接收到语音指令时,头戴式显示器110可以获取存储的用户联系人列表上的联系人,便头戴式显示器100可以自动拨打该联系人电话号码。In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may include a sound detector 132, which may detect and process a voice signal used to control a portable electronic device. For example, the sound detector may include a microphone 140. The portable head-mounted display 100 may use the microphone 140 to convert sound into electrical signals. The sound detector 132 can then process the electrical signal and recognize the signal as a command of the head-mounted display system. The processor 110 may be configured to receive a voice signal from the microphone 140. After receiving the voice signal, the processor 110 may run the sound detector 132 to recognize the voice command. For example, when a voice command is received, the head-mounted display 110 can obtain a contact on the stored user contact list, and the head-mounted display 100 can automatically dial the phone number of the contact.
耳机接口用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口可以是USB接口,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动头戴式显示器平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The headphone jack is used to connect wired headphones. The headset interface can be a USB interface, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, or a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以包括一个或多个按键150,这些按键可以控制头戴式显示器,为用户提供访问头戴式显示器100上的功能。按键150的形式可以是按钮、开关、刻度盘和触摸或近触摸传感设备(如触摸传感器)。具体的,例如,用户20可以通过按下按钮来打开头戴式显示器100的显示屏1100。按键150包括开机键,音量键等。按键150可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。头戴式显示器100可以接收按键输入,产生与头戴式显示器100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may include one or more buttons 150 that can control the head-mounted display and provide the user with access to functions on the head-mounted display 100. The key 150 may be in the form of a button, a switch, a dial, and a touch or proximity sensing device (such as a touch sensor). Specifically, for example, the user 20 can turn on the display screen 1100 of the head mounted display 100 by pressing a button. The button 150 includes a power button, a volume button, and so on. The button 150 may be a mechanical button. It can also be a touch button. The head mounted display 100 may receive key input, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the head mounted display 100.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以包括输入输出接口160,输入输出接口160可以通过合适的组件将其他装置连接到头戴式显示器100。组件例如可以包括音频/视频插孔,数据连接器等。In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may include an input-output interface 160, and the input-output interface 160 may connect other devices to the head-mounted display 100 through appropriate components. Components may include audio/video jacks, data connectors, etc., for example.
声音探测器可以检测和处理用于控制便携电子设备的语音信号。The sound detector can detect and process the voice signal used to control the portable electronic device.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以实现眼球追踪(eye tracking)。具体的,可以利用红外设备(如红外发射器)和图像采集设备(如摄像头)来检测眼球注视方向。In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may implement eye tracking. Specifically, an infrared device (such as an infrared transmitter) and an image acquisition device (such as a camera) can be used to detect the gaze direction of the eyeball.
接近光传感器可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。头戴式显示器100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。头戴式显示器100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定头戴式显示器100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,头戴式显示器100可以确定头戴式显示器100附近没有物体。头戴式显示器100可以利用接近光传感器检测头戴式显示器100特定位置的手势操作,以实现手势操作与操作命令相关联的目的。The proximity light sensor may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The head mounted display 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode. The head mounted display 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the head mounted display 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the head-mounted display 100 can determine that there is no object near the head-mounted display 100. The head-mounted display 100 may use a proximity light sensor to detect gesture operations at a specific position of the head-mounted display 100 to achieve the purpose of associating the gesture operations with operation commands.
距离传感器,用于测量距离。头戴式显示器100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以利用距离传感器测距以实现快速对焦。Distance sensor, used to measure distance. The head mounted display 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 may use a distance sensor to measure distance to achieve fast focusing.
陀螺仪传感器可以用于确定头戴式显示器100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器确定头戴式显示器100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。The gyroscope sensor can be used to determine the movement posture of the head mounted display 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the head mounted display 100 around three axes (ie, x, y, and z axes) can be determined by a gyroscope sensor. The gyroscope sensor can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
环境光传感器用于感知环境光亮度。头戴式显示器100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏1100亮度。环境光传感器也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。The ambient light sensor is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light. The head mounted display 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 1100 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light. The ambient light sensor can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
加速度传感器可检测头戴式显示器100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当头戴式显示器100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别头戴式显示器姿态,应用于计步器等应用。The acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the head mounted display 100 in various directions (generally three-axis). When the head mounted display 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to recognize the head-mounted display posture and apply to applications such as pedometers.
温度传感器用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器100利用温度传感器检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器上报的温度超过阈值,头戴式显示器100执行降低位于温度传感器附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中,当温度低于另一阈值时,头戴式显示器100对电池190加热,以避免低温导致头戴式显示器100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中,当温度低于又一阈值时,头戴式显示器100对电池190的输出电压执行升压,以避免低温导致的异常关机。The temperature sensor is used to detect temperature. In some embodiments, the head-mounted display 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to execute the temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor exceeds the threshold, the head-mounted display 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the head-mounted display 100 heats the battery 190 to prevent the head-mounted display 100 from shutting down abnormally due to low temperature. In some other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the head mounted display 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 190 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
焦距检测光学传感器131用于检测用户200的眼球的焦距。在一些实施例中,如图1所示,头戴式显示器100还可以包含红外线光源1200。焦距检测光学传感器131可以是和红外线光源1200配合检测用户200的眼球的焦距。The focal length detection optical sensor 131 is used to detect the focal length of the eyeball of the user 200. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the head-mounted display 100 may further include an infrared light source 1200. The focal length detection optical sensor 131 may cooperate with the infrared light source 1200 to detect the focal length of the eyeball of the user 200.
如图1所示,焦距检测光学传感器131和红外线光源1200可以设置在显示屏靠近眼球的一侧。焦距检测光学传感器131和红外线光源1200的数量可以均为两个,每个眼球可以对应一个焦距检测光学传感器131和红外线光源1200,用于检测眼球聚焦的焦距。As shown in FIG. 1, the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 may be arranged on the side of the display screen close to the eyeball. The number of the focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 may both be two, and each eyeball may correspond to a focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 for detecting the focal length of the eyeball.
另外,如图1所示,头戴式显示器100还包括光学调焦模组1300,光学调焦模组1300可以包括一个或多个光学透镜。在本申请实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以响应于用户的预设操作来调整光学调焦模组1300针对用户视力的光焦度。具体地,调整光学调焦模组1300针对用户视力的光焦度可以通过调整光学透镜来完成,也可以通过其 他方式来针对用户视力进行光焦度调整,本申请对调整光学调焦模组1300针对用户视力的光焦度的方式不作限定。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the head-mounted display 100 further includes an optical focusing module 1300, and the optical focusing module 1300 may include one or more optical lenses. In the embodiment of the present application, the head-mounted display 100 can adjust the optical power of the optical focusing module 1300 for the user's vision in response to a user's preset operation. Specifically, adjusting the optical power of the optical focusing module 1300 for the eyesight of the user can be accomplished by adjusting the optical lens, or it may be performed in other ways to adjust the optical power of the optical focusing module 1300 for the eyesight of the user. There is no limitation on the way of the optical power of the user's vision.
可以理解的,图1中示出的焦距检测光学传感器131、红外线光源1200和摄像头180的在头戴式显示器100上的位置和数量仅用于解释本申请实施例,不应构成限定。焦距检测光学传感器131和红外线光源1200的数量还可以是一个。一个焦距检测光学传感器131和一个红外线光源1200的数量可以用于检测一个眼球聚焦的焦距,或者同时检测两个眼球聚焦的焦距。It can be understood that the positions and numbers of the focal length detection optical sensor 131, the infrared light source 1200 and the camera 180 on the head mounted display 100 shown in FIG. 1 are only for explaining the embodiment of the present application and should not constitute a limitation. The number of the focal length detection optical sensor 131 and the infrared light source 1200 may also be one. The number of one focal length detecting optical sensor 131 and one infrared light source 1200 can be used to detect the focal length of one eyeball, or to detect the focal length of two eyeballs at the same time.
在本申请实施例中,头戴式显示器100可以通过调整光学调焦模组1300中的光学透镜来针对用户视力进行光焦度调节。光焦度调节后可能存在由于用户双眼的光焦度不一致而引起的用户双目图像不融合的问题,头戴式显示器100可以响应于用户的预设操作调整第一显示屏1101显示的第一图片和第二显示屏1102显示的第二图片的大小,以使得用户通过调整后的光学调焦模组1300看到第一图片与第二图片的大小一致。然后,头戴式显示器100可以响应于用户的预设操作,根据调整后的第一图片和/或第二图片的大小确定调整参数,其中,用户的预设操作可以是指示用户确定看到的第一图片与第二图片的大小一致的操作。之后,GPU可以根据该调整参数来渲染要在第一显示屏1101和第二显示屏1102上的待显示界面。最后,第一显示屏1101和第二显示屏1102可以显示所渲染的界面,从而能够使双眼光焦度不一致的用户的双目图像融合,用户使用头戴式显示器时不会出现眩晕感,沉浸感较好,同时用户双眼不易出现疲劳不适,提高了用户体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the head-mounted display 100 can adjust the optical power of the user's vision by adjusting the optical lens in the optical focusing module 1300. After the optical power is adjusted, there may be a problem that the user’s binocular images are not fused due to the inconsistent optical power of the user’s eyes. The head mounted display 100 can adjust the first display screen 1101 displayed on the first display screen 1101 in response to the user’s preset operation. The size of the picture and the second picture displayed on the second display screen 1102 is such that the user can see that the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same through the adjusted optical focusing module 1300. Then, the head-mounted display 100 may respond to the user's preset operation to determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture, where the user's preset operation may indicate that the user is sure to see The operation where the size of the first picture is the same as that of the second picture. After that, the GPU can render the to-be-displayed interface on the first display screen 1101 and the second display screen 1102 according to the adjustment parameter. Finally, the first display screen 1101 and the second display screen 1102 can display the rendered interface, so that the binocular images of users with inconsistent optical powers of the two eyes can be merged, and the user will not feel dizzy and immersed when using the head-mounted display. The user experience is better, and the user’s eyes are not prone to fatigue and discomfort, which improves the user experience.
图1中的头戴式显示器100可以包括图2所示的像高调节系统架构,本申请实施例提供的控制界面显示的方法可以通过图2所示的像高调节系统架构来实现。参见图2,像高调节系统架构分为硬件部分和软件部分。其中,硬件部分可以包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)100,GPU 101,显示屏102和光学调焦模组103;像高调节系统的软件部分可以包括SDK服务器(SDK server)104,SDK 105,交互应用106和启动器(launcher)107。The head-mounted display 100 in FIG. 1 may include the image height adjustment system architecture shown in FIG. 2, and the method for controlling interface display provided by the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the image height adjustment system architecture shown in FIG. 2. Referring to Figure 2, the image height adjustment system architecture is divided into a hardware part and a software part. Among them, the hardware part may include central processing unit (CPU) 100, GPU 101, display screen 102 and optical focusing module 103; the software part of the image height adjustment system may include SDK server (SDK server) 104, SDK 105, an interactive application 106 and a launcher 107.
CPU 100是对像高调节系统的所有硬件资源进行控制调配、执行通用运算的核心硬件单元,是像高调节系统的运算和控制核心。The CPU 100 is the core hardware unit that controls and allocates all hardware resources of the image height adjustment system and performs general operations, and is the core of the calculation and control of the image height adjustment system.
其中,GPU 101可以是图1中的GPU;GPU 101可以用于对要被显示屏102显示的界面进行渲染。Wherein, GPU 101 may be the GPU in FIG. 1; GPU 101 may be used to render an interface to be displayed on the display screen 102.
显示屏102可以是图1中的显示屏1100;显示屏102可以包括第一显示屏1101和第二显示屏1102,可以分别为用户200的两个眼球提供显示内容。The display screen 102 may be the display screen 1100 in FIG. 1; the display screen 102 may include a first display screen 1101 and a second display screen 1102, which may provide display content for the two eyeballs of the user 200, respectively.
光学调焦模组103可以是图1中的光学调焦模组1300;光学调焦模组103可以包括一个或多个光学透镜。The optical focusing module 103 may be the optical focusing module 1300 in FIG. 1; the optical focusing module 103 may include one or more optical lenses.
其中,用户可以通过调节光学调焦模组103中的光学透镜来为用户双眼视力适配合适的左、右眼光学系统。Among them, the user can adjust the optical lens in the optical focusing module 103 to adapt the right and left eye optical systems for the user's binocular vision.
SDK服务器104是用于支持交互应用106和启动器107的功能的底层SDK。The SDK server 104 is the underlying SDK for supporting the functions of the interactive application 106 and the launcher 107.
SDK 105用于支持交互应用106的运行,支持交互应用106实现其功能。The SDK 105 is used to support the running of the interactive application 106 and support the interactive application 106 to realize its functions.
交互应用106是用于向用户呈现交互界面的应用程序。其中,头戴式显示器向用户呈现交互界面不一定要依赖于交互应用106,也可以以其他形式向用户呈现交互界 面,例如,可以以插件的方式,或者将交互界面集成在其他应用程序中的方式来呈现交互界面。本申请实施例对向用户呈现交互界面的方式不作限定。另外,可以通过三维图形制作软件来设计交互应用106,例如,三维图形制作软件可以包括Unity、Blender等。其中,交互界面可以为用户左、右眼分别呈现图片,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户操作来调整交互界面中的图片大小,以使用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到的图片大小一致。The interactive application 106 is an application program for presenting an interactive interface to the user. Among them, the head-mounted display does not have to rely on the interactive application 106 to present the interactive interface to the user. The interactive interface can also be presented to the user in other forms. For example, the interactive interface can be integrated into other applications. Way to present the interactive interface. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the interactive interface is presented to the user. In addition, the interactive application 106 may be designed through three-dimensional graphics production software. For example, the three-dimensional graphics production software may include Unity, Blender, and the like. Among them, the interactive interface can present pictures for the left and right eyes of the user, and the head-mounted display can adjust the size of the pictures in the interactive interface in response to user operations, so that the size of the pictures seen by the user through the left and right eye optical systems are consistent.
启动器107是虚拟显示交互界面系统,可以用于展示像高调节系统中已经安装的应用程序,例如,启动器107可以是像高调节系统的桌面。The launcher 107 is a virtual display interactive interface system, which can be used to display applications that have been installed in the image height adjustment system. For example, the launcher 107 can be a desktop of the image height adjustment system.
在本申请实施例提供的控制界面显示的方法中,首先,用户可以利用光学调焦模组103来适配用户视力,以形成适配于用户视力的左、右眼光学系统。然后,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户指示利用交互应用106为用户呈现交互界面,并且响应于用户操作来调整交互界面中的图片大小,以使用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到的图片大小一致。之后,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户确定看到的图片大小一致的操作,根据调整后的图片大小来确定调整参数。GPU 101可以根据调整参数对后续待显示的界面进行渲染,最后,通过第一显示屏1101和第二显示屏1102分别为用户左、右眼显示经过渲染的界面,使得用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到的界面的大小一致,从而实现了用户双目图像融合。In the method for controlling interface display provided by the embodiment of the present application, first, the user can use the optical focusing module 103 to adapt the user's vision to form a left and right eye optical system adapted to the user's vision. Then, the head-mounted display can use the interactive application 106 to present the interactive interface to the user in response to the user's instruction, and adjust the size of the picture in the interactive interface in response to the user's operation, so that the user sees the size of the picture through the left and right eye optical systems. Unanimous. After that, the head-mounted display may determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted picture size in response to the user's operation of determining that the picture sizes they see are consistent. The GPU 101 can render the subsequent interface to be displayed according to the adjusted parameters. Finally, the first display 1101 and the second display 1102 display the rendered interface for the left and right eyes of the user, so that the user can pass the left and right optical The size of the interface seen by the system is the same, thus realizing the user's binocular image fusion.
下面,以电子设备为具有图1和图2所示结构的头戴式显示器为例,结合附图对本申请实施例提供的控制界面显示的方法进行具体阐述。参见图3,该控制界面显示的方法可以包括:Hereinafter, taking the electronic device as an example of a head-mounted display having the structure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the method of controlling interface display provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to Fig. 3, the method for displaying the control interface may include:
301、头戴式显示器显示第一界面。301. The head-mounted display displays a first interface.
其中,第一界面是可以用于用户调整图片大小的交互界面。参见图4A-图4C,第一界面包括第一显示屏显示的第一子界面41和第二显示屏显示的第二子界面42。第一子界面41和第二子界面42可以是分别呈现给用户的左眼和右眼的交互界面;其中,第一子界面41可以在图1中的第一显示屏1101上显示,第二子界面42可以在图1中的第二显示屏1102上显示。Among them, the first interface is an interactive interface that can be used by the user to adjust the size of the picture. 4A-4C, the first interface includes a first sub-interface 41 displayed on the first display screen and a second sub-interface 42 displayed on the second display screen. The first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 may be interactive interfaces presented to the user’s left eye and right eye, respectively; wherein, the first sub-interface 41 may be displayed on the first display screen 1101 in FIG. 1, and the second sub-interface 41 may be displayed on the first display screen 1101 in FIG. The sub-interface 42 may be displayed on the second display screen 1102 in FIG. 1.
第一子界面41可以包括图片一,第二子界面42可以包括图片二;头戴式显示器显示的图片一和图片二的大小可以相同。此时,图片一为未经调整的初始图片一,图片二为未经调整的初始图片二。本申请实施例对图片一和图片二的具体大小不作限定。The first sub-interface 41 may include picture one, and the second sub-interface 42 may include picture two; the sizes of picture one and picture two displayed on the head-mounted display may be the same. At this time, picture one is the unadjusted initial picture one, and picture two is the unadjusted initial picture two. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific sizes of picture one and picture two.
其中,图片一在第一子界面41上的位置与图片二在第二子界面42上的位置相同。例如,图片一与第一子界面41的上边框、下边框、左边框、右边框的垂直距离分别和图片二与第二子界面42的上边框、下边框、左边框、右边框的垂直距离相同。The position of picture one on the first sub-interface 41 is the same as the position of picture two on the second sub-interface 42. For example, the vertical distances between the upper, lower, left, and right frames of the picture one and the first sub-interface 41 and the vertical distances between the upper, lower, left, and right frames of the picture two and the second sub-interface 42, respectively the same.
其中,图片一和图片二可以为各种可视化图片,例如,可以为方框、圆形或虚实线等。其中,在图4A中,图片一和图片二为方框;在图4B中,图片一和图片二为圆形;在图4C中,图片一和图片二为虚实线。Among them, picture one and picture two can be various visual pictures, for example, can be a box, a circle, or a dashed and solid line. Among them, in Fig. 4A, picture 1 and picture 2 are squares; in Fig. 4B, picture 1 and picture 2 are circles; in Fig. 4C, picture 1 and picture 2 are dashed and solid lines.
在一些实施例中,图片一和图片二的颜色可以不同,以使用户易于区分。可选地,图片一的颜色为红色,图片二的颜色为绿色;由于红色和绿色的色调差异较大,所以红色和绿色是一组不易被看错的颜色,便于用户分辨。图片一和图片二的颜色还可以是其他组不同的颜色设置,例如,该组颜色可以为红色和黄色;或者,绿色和黄色; 或者,黄色和蓝色等。图片一和图片二的颜色也可以相同,例如,均为红色、黄色、绿色或蓝色等。本申请实施例对图片一和图片二的颜色不作限定。In some embodiments, the colors of picture one and picture two may be different to make it easy for the user to distinguish. Optionally, the color of picture one is red, and the color of picture two is green; since the tones of red and green are quite different, red and green are a set of colors that are not easy to be misunderstood, which is convenient for users to distinguish. The colors of picture one and picture two can also be different color settings of other groups. For example, the group of colors can be red and yellow; or green and yellow; or yellow and blue. The color of picture one and picture two can also be the same, for example, both are red, yellow, green or blue. The embodiment of this application does not limit the colors of picture one and picture two.
在第一子界面41和第二子界面42分别呈现给用户双眼后,用户所看到的第一子界面41和第二子界面42的图像经大脑处理后可以形成图4D-图4F所示的结合了第一子界面41和第二子界面42的视觉图像。由于用户的双眼光焦度可能不一致,用户在利用图2所示的光学调焦模组103适配用户双眼光焦度后,头戴式显示器形成的左、右眼光学系统的焦距不同。因此,在用户形成的视觉图像中,图片一和图片二的大小可能不同,从而用户看到图片一和图片二不融合。例如,图4D示出了图4A所示的第一子界面41和第二子界面42对于用户形成的视觉图像,其中,用户看到的图片一和图片二不融合,图片一比图片二大。图4E示出了图4B所示的第一子界面41和第二子界面42对于用户形成的视觉图像,其中,用户看到图片一和图片二不融合,图片一比图片二小。图4F示出了图4C所示的第一子界面41和第二子界面42对于用户形成的视觉图像,其中,用户看到图片一和图片二不融合,图片一比图片二大。After the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 are presented to the eyes of the user, the images of the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 seen by the user can be processed by the brain to form the images shown in Figure 4D-Figure 4F The visual images of the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 are combined. Since the refractive power of the user's eyes may be inconsistent, after the user uses the optical focusing module 103 shown in FIG. 2 to adapt the optical power of the user's eyes, the focal lengths of the left and right eye optical systems formed by the head-mounted display are different. Therefore, in the visual image formed by the user, the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 may be different, so that the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 do not merge. For example, FIG. 4D shows the visual image formed by the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 shown in FIG. 4A for the user, where the picture 1 and picture 2 seen by the user are not merged, and the picture 1 is larger than the picture 2. . FIG. 4E shows the visual images formed by the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 shown in FIG. 4B for the user, where the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 do not merge, and the picture 1 is smaller than the picture 2. FIG. 4F shows the visual images formed by the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 shown in FIG. 4C for the user, where the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 do not merge, and the picture 1 is larger than the picture 2.
其中,第一子界面41和第二子界面42可以具有多种形式,以下举例说明:Among them, the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42 can have various forms, as illustrated below:
在一实施例中,参见图5-图8,除了图片一以外,第一子界面41还可以包括缩放控件511A,以及确定控件512A;除了图片二以外,第二子界面42还可以包括缩放控件511B,以及确定控件512B。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5-8, in addition to picture one, the first sub-interface 41 may also include a zoom control 511A and a determination control 512A; in addition to picture two, the second sub-interface 42 may also include a zoom control 511B, and determine control 512B.
在一些实现方式中,用户左眼对应的子界面上的缩放控件与确定控件可以在左侧,用户右眼对应的子界面上的缩放控件与确定控件可以在右侧,以方便用户调节。参见图5,第一子界面41可以是为用户的左眼呈现的界面,缩放控件511A与确定控件512A可以设置在第一子界面41的左侧。第二子界面42可以是为用户的右眼呈现的界面,缩放控件511B与确定控件512B可以设置在第二子界面42的右侧。In some implementations, the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's left eye may be on the left, and the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's right eye may be on the right to facilitate user adjustment. Referring to FIG. 5, the first sub-interface 41 may be an interface presented to the left eye of the user, and the zoom control 511A and the determination control 512A may be arranged on the left side of the first sub-interface 41. The second sub-interface 42 may be an interface presented for the right eye of the user, and the zoom control 511B and the determination control 512B may be arranged on the right side of the second sub-interface 42.
在另一些实现方式中,用户左眼对应的子界面上的缩放控件与确定控件还可以在右侧,用户右眼对应的子界面上的缩放控件与确定控件还可以在左侧。例如,参见图6,第一子界面41可以是为用户的左眼呈现的界面,缩放控件511A与确定控件512A可以设置在第一子界面41的右侧。第二子界面42可以是为用户的右眼呈现的界面,缩放控件511B与确定控件512B可以设置在第二子界面42的左侧。In other implementations, the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's left eye may also be on the right, and the zoom control and the determination control on the sub-interface corresponding to the user's right eye may also be on the left. For example, referring to FIG. 6, the first sub-interface 41 may be an interface presented to the left eye of the user, and the zoom control 511A and the determination control 512A may be arranged on the right side of the first sub-interface 41. The second sub-interface 42 may be an interface presented to the right eye of the user, and the zoom control 511B and the determination control 512B may be arranged on the left side of the second sub-interface 42.
在另一些实现方式中,参见图7,缩放控件511A与确定控件512A可以设置在第一子界面41的左、右两侧。缩放控件511B与确定控件512B可以设置在第二子界面42的左、右两侧。与在子界面的两侧均设置控件相比,单侧设置不容易出现两个子界面上的控件不融合的问题。In other implementation manners, referring to FIG. 7, the zoom control 511A and the determination control 512A may be arranged on the left and right sides of the first sub-interface 41. The zoom control 511B and the determination control 512B can be arranged on the left and right sides of the second sub-interface 42. Compared with setting the controls on both sides of the sub-interface, the one-sided setting is not prone to the problem that the controls on the two sub-interfaces are not merged.
可以理解的是,缩放控件和确定控件的设置方式并不限于上述方式,还可以存在缩放控件和确定控件的其他设置方式,例如,缩放控件和确定控件可以设置在子界面的上侧和/或下侧,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It is understandable that the setting methods of the zoom control and the determination control are not limited to the above methods, and there may also be other setting methods of the zoom control and the determination control. For example, the zoom control and the determination control may be set on the upper side of the sub-interface and/or On the bottom side, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
其中,缩放控件511A可以包括“+”控件5111A和“-”控件5112A;其中,“+”控件5111A用于放大图片一,“-”控件5112A用于缩小图片一。“+”控件5111A和“-”控件5112A可以通过步长δ来缩放图片一。缩放控件511B可以包括“+”控件5111B和“-”控件5112B;其中,“+”控件5111B用于放大图片二,“-”控件5112B用于缩小图片二。“+”控件5111B和“-”控件5112B可以通过步长δ来缩放图片二。Among them, the zoom control 511A may include a "+" control 5111A and a "-" control 5112A; among them, the "+" control 5111A is used to zoom in picture one, and the "-" control 5112A is used to zoom out picture one. The "+" control 5111A and the "-" control 5112A can zoom in and out of picture one by the step size δ. The zoom control 511B may include a "+" control 5111B and a "-" control 5112B; among them, the "+" control 5111B is used to zoom in the second picture, and the "-" control 5112B is used to zoom out the second picture. The "+" control 5111B and the "-" control 5112B can zoom in and out of picture two by the step size δ.
在一些实施例中,步长δ可以指示对图片一或图片二缩放δ倍。也就是说,每点击一次“+”控件5111A指示图片一的大小放大δ倍,每点击一次“-”控件5112A指示图片一的大小缩小δ倍。每点击一次“+”控件5111B指示图片二的大小放大δ倍,每点击一次“-”控件5112B指示图片二的大小缩小δ倍。可选地,步长δ可以为0.01、0.02、0.03等,本申请实施例对步长δ的大小不作限定。例如,当δ为0.01时,每点击一次“+”控件5111A指示图片一的大小放大0.01倍;每点击一次“-”控件5112A指示图片一的大小缩小0.01倍。其中,可以将用户点击“+”控件指示图片放大的操作称为“+”操作,将将用户点击“-”控件指示图片缩小的操作称为“-”操作。In some embodiments, the step size δ may indicate that the picture one or the picture two is zoomed by δ times. That is, each click of the "+" control 5111A indicates that the size of picture one is enlarged by δ times, and each click of the "-" control 5112A indicates that the size of picture one is reduced by δ times. Each click of the "+" control 5111B indicates that the size of the picture two is enlarged by δ times, and each click of the "-" control 5112B indicates that the size of the picture two is reduced by δ times. Optionally, the step size δ can be 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the size of the step size δ. For example, when δ is 0.01, each click of the "+" control 5111A indicates that the size of picture one is enlarged by 0.01 times; each click of the "-" control 5112A indicates that the size of picture one is reduced by 0.01 times. Among them, the operation in which the user clicks on the "+" control to instruct the picture to zoom in can be called a "+" operation, and the operation in which the user clicks on the "-" control to instruct the picture to zoom out can be called a "-" operation.
在另一些实施例中,步长δ也可以指示对图片一或图片二增大/减小的程度。可选地,步长δ可以为0.5毫米、0.8毫米、1毫米、1.5毫米等,本申请实施例对步长δ的大小不作限定。例如,在图片一为方框的情况下,当δ为1毫米时,每点击一次“+”控件5111A指示图片一的边长增大1毫米;每点击一次“-”控件5112A指示图片一的边长减小1毫米。In other embodiments, the step size δ may also indicate the degree of increase/decrease for picture one or picture two. Optionally, the step length δ may be 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the size of the step length δ. For example, when picture one is a box, when δ is 1 mm, each click on the "+" control 5111A indicates that the side length of picture one is increased by 1 mm; each click on the "-" control 5112A indicates that the side of picture one The side length is reduced by 1 mm.
除此之外,步长δ也可以为其他形式,本申请实施例对步长δ的形式不作限定。In addition, the step length δ may also be in other forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the step length δ.
其中,确定控件512A可以用于使“+”控件5111A和“-”控件5112A的操作生效,确定控件512B可以用于使“+”控件5111B和“-”控件5112B的操作生效。即,“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片一/图片二的大小所做的改变在点击确定控件后才会显示出来。The determining control 512A can be used to validate the operations of the "+" control 5111A and the "-" control 5112A, and the determining control 512B can be used to validate the operations of the "+" control 5111B and the "-" control 5112B. That is, the changes made by the "+" operation and/or "-" operation to the size of picture one/picture two will only be displayed after clicking the OK control.
在另一实施例中,“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片一/图片二的大小所做的改变无需点击确定控件后就会显示出来,即,“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片大小所做的改变会实时显示出来。此时,确定控件512A和确定控件512B可以用于用户指示确定看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致,即,用户在确定看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致时,可以通过点击确定控件512A或确定控件512B来确定看到图片一和图片二的大小一致。In another embodiment, the changes made by the "+" operation and/or "-" operation to the size of picture one/picture two will be displayed without clicking the OK control, that is, the "+" operation and/or " -" The changes made to the picture size by the operation will be displayed in real time. At this time, the confirm control 512A and the confirm control 512B can be used for the user to indicate that the size of the picture 1 and picture 2 they see is the same, that is, when the user is sure that the size of the picture 1 and picture 2 they see is the same, they can click OK Control 512A or confirm control 512B to confirm that the size of picture 1 and picture 2 are the same.
在一些实现方式中,第一子界面41和第二子界面42上也可以只有一个确定控件。例如,第一子界面41上包括确定控件512A,而第二子界面42上不包括确定控件512B。此时,确定控件用于用户指示确定看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致。In some implementation manners, there may also be only one determination control on the first sub-interface 41 and the second sub-interface 42. For example, the first sub-interface 41 includes a determination control 512A, and the second sub-interface 42 does not include a determination control 512B. At this time, the confirm control is used for the user to indicate that the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen is the same.
在另一实施例中,参见图8,第一子界面41和第二子界面42上均不包括确定控件。“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片大小所做的改变会实时显示出来。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 8, neither the first sub-interface 41 nor the second sub-interface 42 includes a determination control. The changes to the picture size made by the "+" operation and/or "-" operation will be displayed in real time.
作为一种替换方案,头戴式显示器的左、右侧设置有控件,用于替代第一子界面和第二子界面上显示的控件的功能;即,用户可以通过点击头戴式显示器上设置的控件来实现对图片大小的调整。As an alternative, the left and right sides of the head-mounted display are provided with controls to replace the functions of the controls displayed on the first sub-interface and the second sub-interface; that is, the user can click the settings on the head-mounted display Control to adjust the size of the picture.
可选地,第一子界面41上可以呈现指示图片一的大小变化的参数一,第二子界面42上可以呈现指示图片二的大小变化的参数二。Optionally, the first sub-interface 41 may present parameter one indicating the size change of picture one, and the second sub-interface 42 may present parameter two indicating the size change of picture two.
在一些实现方式中,参数一可以指示图片一的大小是未经调整的初始图片一的大小的多少倍,参数二可以指示图片二的大小是未经调整的初始图片二的大小的多少倍。如图5-图7所示,参数一和参数二均为1,指示图片一和图片二的大小是初始图片大小的一倍,即,此时图片一与图片二均为未经调整的初始图片。In some implementations, parameter one may indicate how many times the size of picture one is the size of the unadjusted initial picture one, and parameter two may indicate how much the size of picture two is the size of the unadjusted initial picture two Times. As shown in Figure 5-7, parameter 1 and parameter 2 are both 1, indicating that the size of picture 1 and picture 2 is twice the initial picture size, that is, picture 1 and picture 2 are not adjusted at this time The initial picture.
在另一些实现方式中,参数一可以指示图片一的大小相比于未经调整的初始图片一的大小增大/减小的程度,参数二可以指示图片二的大小相比于未经调整的初始图片二的大小增大/减小的程度。如图9所示,参数一和参数二均为0,指示图片一和图片 二的大小没有增大/减小,即,此时图片一与图片二均为未经调整的初始图片。In other implementations, parameter one may indicate the extent to which the size of picture one is increased/decreased compared to the size of the unadjusted initial picture one, and parameter two may indicate that the size of picture two is compared with the size of the unadjusted initial picture one. The extent to which the size of the adjusted initial picture 2 increases/decreases. As shown in FIG. 9, both parameter 1 and parameter 2 are 0, indicating that the sizes of picture 1 and picture 2 are not increased/decreased, that is, picture 1 and picture 2 are both unadjusted initial pictures at this time.
可以理解的是,参数一和参数二也可以为其他类型的参数,本申请实施例对参数一和参数二的类型不作限定。It can be understood that parameter one and parameter two may also be other types of parameters, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the types of parameter one and parameter two.
在一些实施例中,第一界面包括提示信息,以提示用户调整第一界面上的图片一和/或图片二的大小,以使得用户看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致。例如,参见图10,提示信息可以包括文字信息“请点击“+”控件或“-”控件,调整图片大小,直至您看到两个图片重合”。或者,在头戴式显示器显示第一界面之后,头戴式显示器可以通过语音信息提示用户调整第一界面上的图片一和/或图片二的大小,以使得用户看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致。本申请实施例对提示信息的形式不作限定。In some embodiments, the first interface includes prompt information to prompt the user to adjust the size of the picture one and/or the picture two on the first interface, so that the size of the picture one and the picture two seen by the user are the same. For example, referring to Figure 10, the prompt message can include the text message "Please click the "+" control or the "-" control to adjust the size of the picture until you see the two pictures overlap." Or, after the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the head-mounted display may prompt the user to adjust the size of picture one and/or picture two on the first interface through voice information, so that the user sees picture one and picture two The sizes are the same. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the prompt information.
302、头戴式显示器检测到用户的第一预设操作。302. The head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation.
用户在双眼通过左、右眼光学系统看到图片一和图片二不融合后,可以触发第一预设操作,以指示头戴式显示器调整图片一和/或图片二的大小。After the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 are not fused through the left and right eye optical systems with both eyes, the first preset operation can be triggered to instruct the head mounted display to adjust the size of the picture 1 and/or the picture 2.
其中,第一预设操作可以通过多种方式实现。下面示例性地示出实现第一预设操作的具体方式。Among them, the first preset operation can be implemented in a variety of ways. The following exemplarily shows a specific way of implementing the first preset operation.
在一种实现方式中,第一预设操作可以为用户按下与头戴式显示器连接的手柄上的第一按键。例如,用户通过控制与头戴式显示器连接的手柄上的摇杆将光标停留在“+”控件处,然后按下手柄上的确定按键,从而完成对交互界面上的“+”控件的点击。In an implementation manner, the first preset operation may be that the user presses the first button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display. For example, the user controls the joystick on the handle connected with the head-mounted display to hold the cursor on the "+" control, and then presses the OK button on the handle to complete the click on the "+" control on the interactive interface.
在另一种实现方式中,第一预设操作可以为用户通过鼠标点击交互界面上的第一控件。第一控件可以包括交互界面上的“+”控件、“-”控件、或确定控件等。例如,用户通过鼠标将光标移动至“+”控件并单击、双击、或右击鼠标,从而完成对交互界面上的“+”控件的点击。In another implementation manner, the first preset operation may be that the user clicks the first control on the interactive interface through a mouse. The first control may include a "+" control, a "-" control, or a confirm control on the interactive interface. For example, the user uses the mouse to move the cursor to the "+" control and click, double-click, or right-click the mouse to complete the click on the "+" control on the interactive interface.
在另一种实现方式中,第一预设操作可以为用户控制与头戴式显示器连接的头瞄的光标在第一界面上的第一控件处停留达预设时间。例如,第一控件为“+”控件,用户通过摆动头部将与头戴式显示器连接的头瞄的光标移动至交互界面上的“+”控件处,并且将光标停留预设时间,从而完成对交互界面上的“+”控件的点击。其中,预设时间可以为1秒、2秒等,本申请实施例对预设时间不作限制。In another implementation manner, the first preset operation may be that the user controls the cursor of the head sight connected to the head-mounted display to stay at the first control on the first interface for a preset time. For example, the first control is a "+" control. The user moves the cursor of the head sight connected to the head-mounted display to the "+" control on the interactive interface by swinging the head, and stays the cursor for a preset time to complete Click on the "+" control on the interactive interface. The preset time may be 1 second, 2 seconds, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the preset time.
在另一种实现方式中,第一预设操作可以为用户按下头戴式显示器上的第二按键。其中,第二按键可以是头戴式显示器上自带的按键,例如,第二按键可以是音量键,用户可以通过按下音量“+”键实现对交互界面上的图片的放大,按下音量“-”键实现对交互界面上的图片的缩小。即,按下音量“+”键和音量“-”键就相当于点击了交互界面上的“+”控件和“-”控件,从而可以实现对交互界面上的图片的放大和缩小。或者,第二按键还可以是头戴式显示器上新增的按键,本申请实施例对第二按键的类型不作限定。可选地,第二按键还可以是旋钮,例如,头戴式显示器的左、右两侧可以设置有两个旋钮,用户可以通过旋转这两个旋钮来调整图片一/或图片二的大小。In another implementation manner, the first preset operation may be that the user presses a second button on the head-mounted display. Among them, the second button can be a built-in button on the head-mounted display. For example, the second button can be a volume button. The user can zoom in on the picture on the interactive interface by pressing the volume "+" button, and pressing the volume The "-" key realizes the reduction of the picture on the interactive interface. That is, pressing the volume "+" key and the volume "-" key is equivalent to clicking the "+" control and "-" control on the interactive interface, so that the picture on the interactive interface can be zoomed in and out. Alternatively, the second button may also be a newly added button on the head-mounted display, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the second button. Optionally, the second button may also be a knob. For example, two knobs may be provided on the left and right sides of the head-mounted display, and the user can adjust the size of picture one/or picture two by rotating the two knobs.
也就是说,用户可以通过手柄、鼠标、头瞄、或按键等来进行指示调整图片一和/或图片二的大小的第一预设操作。In other words, the user can perform the first preset operation of instructing to adjust the size of picture one and/or picture two through a handle, a mouse, a head sight, or a button.
303、响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器调整图片一和/或图片二的大小。303. In response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of picture one and/or picture two.
其中,响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器调整图片一和/或图片二的大小,可以包括:响应于第一预设操作,头戴式显示器缩小图片一和图片二中较大图片的大小; 例如,在图4D所示的情况下,头戴式显示器可以缩小图片一的大小。或者,头戴式显示器放大图片一和图片二中较小图片的大小;例如,在图4D所示的情况下,头戴式显示器可以放大图片二的大小。或者,头戴式显示器缩小图片一和图片二中较大图片的大小,并且放大图片一和图片二中较小图片的大小。例如,在图4D所示的情况下,头戴式显示器可以缩小图片一的大小并且放大图片二的大小。Wherein, in response to the first preset operation, adjusting the size of picture one and/or picture two by the head-mounted display may include: in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display reduces the larger picture in picture one and picture two For example, in the case shown in Figure 4D, the head-mounted display can reduce the size of picture one. Or, the head-mounted display enlarges the size of the smaller picture in the first and second pictures; for example, in the case shown in FIG. 4D, the head-mounted display can enlarge the size of the second picture. Or, the head-mounted display reduces the size of the larger picture in picture one and picture two, and enlarges the size of the smaller picture in picture one and picture two. For example, in the case shown in FIG. 4D, the head-mounted display can reduce the size of picture one and enlarge the size of picture two.
也就是说,头戴式显示器可以通过缩小较小图片、或者放大较大图片、或者缩小较小图片并且放大较大图片来实现用户看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致。That is to say, the head-mounted display can realize that the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen by the user is the same by reducing the smaller picture, or enlarging the larger picture, or reducing the smaller picture and enlarging the larger picture.
头戴式显示器可以响应于第一预设操作调整图片一和/或图片二的大小,以使得用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致。例如,参见图11A,头戴式显示器可以将图片一的大小调整为初始图片一的大小的0.9倍,图片二为初始图片二的大小的1倍,即图片二的大小保持不变。经过图11A所示的调整,参见图11B,用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到的调整后的图片一与图片二重合。The head-mounted display may adjust the size of the picture one and/or the picture two in response to the first preset operation, so that the size of the picture one and the picture two seen by the user through the left and right-eye optical systems are consistent. For example, referring to FIG. 11A, the head-mounted display can adjust the size of picture one to 0.9 times the size of initial picture one, and picture two is one time the size of initial picture two, that is, the size of picture two remains unchanged. After the adjustment shown in FIG. 11A, referring to FIG. 11B, the adjusted picture 1 and picture 2 seen by the user through the left and right eye optical systems overlap.
其中,在上述“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片大小所做的改变实时显示的方案中,第一预设操作可以包括点击“+”控件/“-”控件。响应于上述第一预设操作,头戴式显示器调整图片一和/或图片二的大小并将调整后的图片一和/或图片二的大小实时显示出来。Wherein, in the above-mentioned "+" operation and/or "-" operation to change the size of the picture in real-time display solutions, the first preset operation may include clicking the "+" control/"-" control. In response to the above-mentioned first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of picture one and/or picture two and displays the adjusted size of picture one and/or picture two in real time.
在上述“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片大小所做的改变需要通过确定按钮才能生效的方案中,第一预设操作可以包括点击“+”控件/“-”控件,以及点击确定控件。其中,头戴式显示器在检测到用户点击确定按钮后将调整后的图片一和/或图片二的大小显示出来。In the above-mentioned “+” operation and/or “-” operation to change the size of the picture, the change of the picture size needs to be validated by pressing the OK button. The first preset operation may include clicking the “+” control/“-” control, and clicking Determine the control. Wherein, the head-mounted display displays the adjusted size of picture one and/or picture two after detecting that the user clicks the OK button.
304、头戴式显示器检测到用户的第二预设操作。304. The head-mounted display detects the second preset operation of the user.
其中,第二预设操作可以用于触发头戴式显示器确定调整参数。通常,用户在通过左、右眼光学系统看到图片一和图片二的大小一致后,可以触发第二预设操作,因而第二预设操作也可以是用于指示用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到图片一和图片二的大小一致的操作。Wherein, the second preset operation can be used to trigger the head-mounted display to determine the adjustment parameter. Generally, the user can trigger the second preset operation after seeing the same size of the picture 1 and picture 2 through the left and right optical system. Therefore, the second preset operation can also be used to instruct the user to pass the left and right eye optics. The system sees the operation that the size of picture 1 and picture 2 are the same.
也就是说,用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致时,触发第二预设操作,以指示用户确定看到的图片一和图片二的大小一致,从而指示头戴式显示器确定调整参数。That is to say, when the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen by the user through the left and right eye optical systems are the same, the second preset operation is triggered to instruct the user to confirm that the size of the picture 1 and the picture 2 seen is the same, thereby indicating The head mounted display determines the adjustment parameters.
其中,在上述“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片大小所做的改变需要通过确定按钮才能生效的方案中,第二预设操作可以是用户在预定时间A内没有任何操作,预定时间A例如可以是5秒,10秒等,本申请实施例对预定时间A不作限定。或者,第二预设操作可以是用户长按确定按钮412A或412B;例如,用户长按确定按钮超过预定时间B,该预定时间B可以是2秒、3秒等,本申请实施例对预定时间B不作限定。或者,第二预设操作可以是用户在预定时间C内点击确定按钮412A或412B超过预定次数,例如,用户在2秒内点击确定按钮412A或412B超过3次。本申请实施例对预定时间C和预定次数不作限定。或者,第二预设操作可以是用户的语音,例如,用户说出“确定图片重合”的语音内容的操作。或者,第二预设操作可以是用户的手势操作,第四预设操作可以是用户的手势操作,例如,头戴式显示器上安装有摄像头,头戴式显示器可以通过摄像头检测到用户比出“OK”的手势操作。第二预设操作也可以是其他类型的用户操作,本申请实施例对第二预设操作的类型不作限定。Wherein, in the solution where the above-mentioned "+" operation and/or "-" operation changes the size of the picture need to be validated by pressing the OK button, the second preset operation may be that the user does not perform any operation within the predetermined time A, and the predetermined The time A may be, for example, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the predetermined time A. Alternatively, the second preset operation may be that the user long presses the OK button 412A or 412B; for example, if the user long presses the OK button for more than a predetermined time B, the predetermined time B may be 2 seconds, 3 seconds, etc. B is not limited. Alternatively, the second preset operation may be that the user clicks the OK button 412A or 412B more than a predetermined number of times within the predetermined time C, for example, the user clicks the OK button 412A or 412B more than 3 times within 2 seconds. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the predetermined time C and the predetermined number of times. Or, the second preset operation may be the user's voice, for example, the user utters an operation of "determining that the pictures overlap" the voice content. Or, the second preset operation may be a user's gesture operation, and the fourth preset operation may be a user's gesture operation. For example, a camera is installed on the head-mounted display, and the head-mounted display can detect the user through the camera. "OK" gesture operation. The second preset operation may also be another type of user operation, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the second preset operation.
其中,在上述“+”操作和/或“-”操作对图片大小所做的改变实时显示的方案中,第二预设操作可以包括上述第二预设操作类型;或者,第二预设操作还可以是用户点击确定按钮412A或412B。Wherein, in the above-mentioned “+” operation and/or “-” operation that changes the size of the picture in real-time display, the second preset operation may include the above-mentioned second preset operation type; or, the second preset operation It may also be that the user clicks the OK button 412A or 412B.
305、响应于第二预设操作,头戴式显示器根据调整后的图片一和/或图片二的大小确定调整参数。305. In response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines the adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture.
也就是说,响应于用户确定通过左、右眼光学系统看到调整后的图片一和图片二的大小一致的操作,头戴式显示器可以根据调整后的图片一和/或图片二的大小确定调整参数。That is, in response to the user's operation of determining that the adjusted picture 1 and picture 2 have the same size through the left and right eye optical systems, the head-mounted display can determine the size of the adjusted picture 1 and/or picture 2 Adjustment parameters.
在一些实施例中,调整参数可以包括调整后的图片一的大小与调整前的图片一的大小的第一比例,和/或调整后的图片二与调整前的图片二的大小的第二比例。也就是说,调整参数可以为图5-图7所示的参数一和/或参数二。在调整参数为比例时,如图11B所示,用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到图片一与图片二重合时,参数一为0.9,参数二为1。也就是说,图片一的大小变为调整前的图片一的大小的0.9倍,图片二的大小未变化。In some embodiments, the adjustment parameters may include a first ratio of the size of the adjusted picture one to the size of the picture one before adjustment, and/or the second ratio of the size of the adjusted picture two to the size of the picture two before adjustment . In other words, the adjustment parameter may be parameter one and/or parameter two shown in FIGS. 5-7. When the adjustment parameter is a ratio, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the user sees that the picture 1 and the picture 2 overlap through the left and right eye optical systems, the parameter 1 is 0.9 and the parameter 2 is 1. In other words, the size of picture one becomes 0.9 times the size of picture one before adjustment, and the size of picture two remains unchanged.
其中,调整参数也可以为其他形式,本申请实施例对调整参数的形式不做限定。The adjustment parameter may also be in other forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the adjustment parameter.
306、头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面。306. The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter.
其中,第二界面可以为显示屏后续待显示的所有界面,例如,视频播放界面,图片查看界面,游戏界面,或者其他界面等。第三子界面可以在第一显示屏1101上显示,第四子界面可以在第二显示屏1102上显示。Wherein, the second interface may be all interfaces to be displayed subsequently on the display screen, for example, a video playback interface, a picture viewing interface, a game interface, or other interfaces. The third sub-interface may be displayed on the first display screen 1101, and the fourth sub-interface may be displayed on the second display screen 1102.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,可以包括:头戴式显示器根据调整参数确定第三子界面和第四子界面的大小;头戴式显示器显示第三子界面和第四子界面。In some embodiments, the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, which may include: the head-mounted display determines the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters. Size; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface.
也就是说,头戴式显示器根据调整参数来确定第三子界面和第四子界面的大小,以使得用户看到的第三子界面和第四子界面的大小一致,然后显示所确定的第三子界面和第四子界面,从而使得用户双眼通过头戴式显示器看到的第三子界面和第四子界面融合。根据图11B,用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到图片一与图片二重合时,参数一为0.9,参数二为1。因此,第三子界面的大小可以为预设尺寸的0.9倍,第四子界面的大小可以为预设尺寸的1倍。其中,预设尺寸可以是第一显示屏/第二显示屏的尺寸。例如,参见图12,第三子界面121的大小可以是第一显示屏的尺寸的0.9倍,第四子界面122的大小是第一显示屏的尺寸的1倍。预设尺寸还可以存在其他形式,本申请实施例对预设尺寸的形式不作限定。That is to say, the head-mounted display determines the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameters, so that the size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user are the same, and then displays the determined first sub-interface The three sub-interfaces and the fourth sub-interface allow the user's eyes to see the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface through the head-mounted display to merge. According to FIG. 11B, when the user sees that picture one and picture two overlap through the left and right optical systems, the parameter one is 0.9 and the parameter two is 1. Therefore, the size of the third sub-interface may be 0.9 times the preset size, and the size of the fourth sub-interface may be 1 time the preset size. Wherein, the preset size may be the size of the first display screen/the second display screen. For example, referring to FIG. 12, the size of the third sub-interface 121 may be 0.9 times the size of the first display screen, and the size of the fourth sub-interface 122 is 1 times the size of the first display screen. The preset size may also exist in other forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the preset size.
根据图2可知,头戴式显示器还可以包括用于支持第一界面的SDK,GPU和显示屏。其中,头戴式显示器根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,具体包括:头戴式显示器将调整参数发送给SDK;头戴式显示器将调整参数从SDK发送至GPU;头戴式显示器在GPU中根据调整参数渲染第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面;头戴式显示器显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面。According to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the head-mounted display may also include an SDK, a GPU and a display screen for supporting the first interface. Among them, the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters, specifically including: the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK; the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters from the SDK to the SDK. GPU; the head-mounted display renders the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface in the GPU according to the adjustment parameters; the head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface.
也就是说,头戴式显示器将调整参数发送给SDK,再经由SDK发送至GPU,使GPU可以根据调整参数渲染第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,最后,将经过渲染第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面显示出来。同时,该方案未向头戴式显示器 新增硬件负反馈模块,无附加成本。In other words, the head-mounted display sends the adjustment parameters to the SDK, and then to the GPU via the SDK, so that the GPU can render the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters. Finally, the second interface will be rendered. The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface are displayed. At the same time, this solution does not add a hardware negative feedback module to the head-mounted display, and there is no additional cost.
在步骤301-306描述的方案中,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户第一预设操作来调整第一界面中的图片一和/或图片二的大小,使得用户通过左、右眼光学系统看到调整后的图片一和图片二的大小一致。然后,头戴式显示器可以响应于用户确定看到图片一和图片二的大小一致的第二预设操作,根据调整后的图片一和/或图片二的大小确定调整参数。之后,头戴式显示器可以根据调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面。因此,双眼光焦度不一致的用户可以利用头戴式显示器来将用户双眼通过光学系统看到的图片一和图片二的大小调整成一致,并根据调整参数来显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面。使得用户双眼通过光学系统看到的第三子界面和第四子界面的大小一致,从而能够使双眼光焦度不一致的用户的双目图像融合。因此,用户使用头戴式显示器时不会出现眩晕感,沉浸感较好,同时用户双眼不易出现疲劳不适,提高了用户体验。In the solution described in steps 301-306, the head-mounted display can adjust the size of picture one and/or picture two in the first interface in response to the user's first preset operation, so that the user can see through the left and right eye optical systems Until the adjusted picture one and picture two have the same size. Then, the head-mounted display may respond to the second preset operation that the user determines that the sizes of the picture 1 and the picture 2 are the same, and determine the adjustment parameters according to the adjusted sizes of the picture 1 and/or the picture 2. After that, the head-mounted display may display the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameters. Therefore, users with inconsistent optical powers of both eyes can use the head-mounted display to adjust the size of the picture 1 and picture 2 seen by the user’s eyes through the optical system to the same size, and display the third sub in the second interface according to the adjusted parameters. Interface and the fourth sub-interface. The size of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface seen by the user's eyes through the optical system are made to be the same, so that the binocular images of users with inconsistent optical powers of the eyes can be merged. Therefore, the user does not experience dizziness when using the head-mounted display, and the sense of immersion is better. At the same time, the user's eyes are not prone to fatigue and discomfort, which improves the user experience.
在一些实施例中,在步骤301之前,该方法还可以包括:头戴式显示器检测到用户的第三预设操作;响应于第三预设操作,头戴式显示器调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度。In some embodiments, before step 301, the method may further include: the head-mounted display detects a third preset operation of the user; in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display to the user The optical power of vision.
也就是说,在头戴式显示器显示第一界面之前,用户可以调整头戴式显示器针对用户双眼视力的光焦度,从而可以使头戴式显示器的左、右眼光学系统分别适配于用户左、右眼,使用户双眼通过该左、右眼光学系统视物清晰。另外,由于头戴式显示器调整头戴式显示器针对用户双眼视力的光焦度中可能存在过校正/欠校正问题,过校正/欠校正问题会引起图片一和图片二的融合情况变化,因此,头戴式显示器在调焦之后再进行图片融合调整,能够同时调整由于过校正/欠校正问题而引起的融合变化。That is to say, before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the user can adjust the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user's binocular vision, so that the left and right eye optical systems of the head-mounted display can be adapted to the user respectively. The left and right eyes allow the user to see clearly through the left and right optical systems. In addition, because the head-mounted display adjusts the head-mounted display's optical power for the user's binocular vision, there may be over-correction/under-correction problems. The over-correction/under-correction problems will cause the fusion of picture one and picture two to change. Therefore, The head-mounted display performs image fusion adjustment after focusing, which can simultaneously adjust the fusion changes caused by over-correction/under-correction problems.
其中,头戴式显示器还可以包括光学调焦模组,光学调焦模组可以包括光学透镜。响应于第三预设操作,头戴式显示器调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度,可以包括:响应于第三预设操作,头戴式显示器调整光学透镜,以调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度。Wherein, the head-mounted display may also include an optical focusing module, and the optical focusing module may include an optical lens. In response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusting the optical power of the head-mounted display for the vision of the user may include: in response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts an optical lens to adjust the head-mounted display The optical power for the user's vision.
也就是说,头戴式显示器可以通过调整光学调焦模组中的光学透镜来为用户双眼适配合适的左、右眼光学系统,用户无需精确知晓双眼的视力度数,能够使用户双眼通过该左、右眼光学系统视物清晰。In other words, the head-mounted display can adjust the optical lens in the optical focusing module to fit the left and right optical systems of the user's eyes. The user does not need to know the visual acuity of the eyes accurately, and can make the user's eyes pass the The left and right eye optical systems see clearly.
其中,第三预设操作可以是用户按下与头戴式显示器连接的手柄上的按键的操作;或者,第三预设操作可以是用户按下头戴式显示器上的按键的操作;或者,第三预设操作可以是用户旋转头戴式显示器上的旋钮的操作。可以理解的是,第三预设操作还可以是其他类型的预设操作,本申请实施例对第三预设操作的类型不作限定。Wherein, the third preset operation may be an operation in which the user presses a button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display; or, the third preset operation may be an operation in which the user presses a button on the head-mounted display; or, The third preset operation may be an operation in which the user rotates the knob on the head-mounted display. It is understandable that the third preset operation may also be other types of preset operations, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the third preset operation.
其中,在第三预设操作为用户按下手柄/头戴式显示器上的按键的操作时,头戴式显示器调整光学透镜,可以包括:头戴式显示器自动调整光学透镜,使用户通过调整后的光学透镜视物清晰。或者,头戴式显示器改变光学透镜距离用户眼睛的位置,并且可以重复进行该过程,直至用户通过调整后的光学透镜视物清晰。或者,头戴式显示器通过外加电压改变光学透镜的焦距(例如液态镜头电压式调焦),并且可以重复进行该过程,直至用户通过调整后的光学透镜视物清晰。在第三预设操作是用户旋转头戴式显示器上的旋钮的操作时,头戴式显示器调整光学透镜,可以包括:头戴式显 示器根据用户的旋转操作来移动光学透镜距离用户眼睛的位置(例如曲线槽式/螺纹式机械调焦),以改变光路系统的焦距,并且可以重复进行该过程,直至用户通过调整后的光学透镜视物清晰。可以理解的是,还存在头戴式显示器调整光学透镜的其他方式,本申请实施例对头戴式显示器调整光学透镜的方式不作限定。Wherein, when the third preset operation is the operation of the user pressing a button on the handle/head-mounted display, adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display may include: the head-mounted display automatically adjusts the optical lens so that the user can adjust the optical lens after the adjustment. The optical lens has a clear vision. Or, the head-mounted display changes the position of the optical lens from the user's eyes, and the process can be repeated until the user sees clearly through the adjusted optical lens. Or, the head-mounted display changes the focal length of the optical lens by applying a voltage (for example, liquid lens voltage-type focusing), and this process can be repeated until the user sees clearly through the adjusted optical lens. When the third preset operation is the operation of the user rotating the knob on the head-mounted display, adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display may include: the head-mounted display moves the optical lens away from the user's eyes according to the user's rotation operation ( For example, curved groove type/thread type mechanical focusing) to change the focal length of the optical path system, and this process can be repeated until the user sees clearly through the adjusted optical lens. It can be understood that there are other ways of adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the way of adjusting the optical lens of the head-mounted display.
在另一些实施例中,在步骤301之前,该方法还可以包括:头戴式显示器检测到用户的第四预设操作,第四预设操作用于指示头戴式显示器显示第一界面。In other embodiments, before step 301, the method may further include: the head-mounted display detects a fourth preset operation of the user, and the fourth preset operation is used to instruct the head-mounted display to display the first interface.
例如,第四预设操作可以是用户点击图2所示的交互应用106的图标的操作。或者,第四预设操作可以是用户点击集成有交互界面的其他应用程序的图标的操作。或者,第四预设操作可以是用户的语音操作,例如,用户说出“显示交互界面”的语音内容的操作。或者,第四预设操作可以是用户的手势操作,例如,头戴式显示器上安装有摄像头,头戴式显示器可以通过摄像头检测到用户划一个圆圈轨迹的手势操作。第四预设操作也可以是其他类型的用户操作,本申请实施例对第四预设操作的方式不作限定。For example, the fourth preset operation may be an operation of the user clicking the icon of the interactive application 106 shown in FIG. 2. Or, the fourth preset operation may be an operation in which the user clicks an icon of another application program integrated with an interactive interface. Alternatively, the fourth preset operation may be a voice operation of the user, for example, an operation of the user uttering the voice content of “display an interactive interface”. Alternatively, the fourth preset operation may be a user's gesture operation. For example, a camera is installed on the head-mounted display, and the head-mounted display may detect the user's gesture operation of drawing a circle track through the camera. The fourth preset operation may also be other types of user operations, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner of the fourth preset operation.
也就是说,头戴式显示器可以根据用户的主动指示显示第一界面,为用户提供可用于调整图片大小的交互界面。In other words, the head-mounted display can display the first interface according to the user's active instruction, and provide the user with an interactive interface that can be used to adjust the size of the picture.
在一些实施例中,头戴式显示器响应于用户的第三预设操作,在调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度之后,可以自动显示第一界面;In some embodiments, in response to the user's third preset operation, the head-mounted display may automatically display the first interface after adjusting the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user's vision;
在另一些实施例中,头戴式显示器响应于用户的第三预设操作,调整头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度之后,又检测到用户的第四预设操作,头戴式显示器响应于第四预设操作显示第一界面。In other embodiments, in response to the user's third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the optical power of the head-mounted display for the user's vision, and then detects the user's fourth preset operation, the head-mounted display The first interface is displayed in response to the fourth preset operation.
可以理解的是,为了实现上述功能,电子设备包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件和/或软件模块。结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以结合实施例对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。It can be understood that, in order to implement the above-mentioned functions, the electronic device includes hardware and/or software modules corresponding to each function. In combination with the algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods for each specific application in combination with the embodiments to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present application.
本实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块可以采用硬件的形式实现。需要说明的是,本实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment, the electronic device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware. It should be noted that the division of modules in this embodiment is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图13示出了上述实施例中涉及的电子设备1400的一种可能的组成示意图,如图13所示,该电子设备1400可以包括:显示单元1401、检测单元1402、调整单元1403和确定单元1404。In the case of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a possible composition of the electronic device 1400 involved in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the electronic device 1400 may include: a display unit 1401, detection unit 1402, adjustment unit 1403, and determination unit 1404.
其中,显示单元1401可以用于支持电子设备1400执行上述步骤301、步骤306等,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。Wherein, the display unit 1401 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above steps 301, 306, etc., and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
检测单元1402可以用于支持电子设备1400执行上述步骤302、步骤304等,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。The detection unit 1402 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above steps 302, 304, etc., and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
调整单元1403可以用于支持电子设备1400执行上述步骤303等,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。The adjustment unit 1403 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above-mentioned step 303, etc., and/or be used in other processes of the technology described herein.
确定单元1404可以用于支持电子设备1400执行上述步骤305等,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。The determining unit 1404 may be used to support the electronic device 1400 to perform the above-mentioned step 305, etc., and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
需要说明的是,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that all relevant content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments can be cited in the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的电子设备1400,用于执行上述控制界面显示的方法,因此可以达到与上述实现方法相同的效果。The electronic device 1400 provided in this embodiment is used to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling interface display, and therefore can achieve the same effect as the above-mentioned implementation method.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,电子设备1400可以包括处理模块、存储模块和通信模块。其中,处理模块可以用于对电子设备1400的动作进行控制管理,例如,可以用于支持电子设备1400执行上述显示单元1401、检测单元1402、调整单元1403和确定单元1404执行的步骤。存储模块可以用于支持电子设备1400存储程序代码和数据等。通信模块,可以用于支持电子设备1400与其他设备的通信,例如与无线接入设备的通信。In the case of adopting an integrated unit, the electronic device 1400 may include a processing module, a storage module, and a communication module. The processing module can be used to control and manage the actions of the electronic device 1400. For example, it can be used to support the electronic device 1400 to execute the steps performed by the display unit 1401, the detection unit 1402, the adjustment unit 1403, and the determination unit 1404. The storage module can be used to support the electronic device 1400 to store program codes and data. The communication module may be used to support communication between the electronic device 1400 and other devices, for example, communication with a wireless access device.
其中,处理模块可以是处理器或控制器。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)和微处理器的组合等等。存储模块可以是存储器。通信模块具体可以为射频电路、蓝牙芯片、Wi-Fi芯片等与其他电子设备交互的设备。Among them, the processing module may be a processor or a controller. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and so on. The storage module may be a memory. The communication module may specifically be a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, a Wi-Fi chip, and other devices that interact with other electronic devices.
在一个实施例中,当处理模块为处理器,存储模块为存储器时,本实施例所涉及的电子设备可以为具有图1所示结构的头戴式显示器。In an embodiment, when the processing module is a processor and the storage module is a memory, the electronic device involved in this embodiment may be a head-mounted display having the structure shown in FIG. 1.
本申请的实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机指令,当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的控制界面显示的方法。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, when the computer instructions run on the electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the control interface in the above-mentioned embodiment Show method.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关步骤,以实现上述实施例中电子设备执行的控制界面显示的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the method of controlling interface display executed by the electronic device in the above-mentioned embodiment.
另外,本申请的实施例还提供一种装置,这个装置具体可以是芯片,组件或模块,该装置可包括相连的处理器和存储器;其中,存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,当装置运行时,处理器可执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使芯片执行上述各方法实施例中电子设备执行的控制界面显示的方法。In addition, the embodiments of the present application also provide a device. The device may specifically be a chip, component or module. The device may include a processor and a memory connected to each other. The memory is used to store computer execution instructions. When the device is running, The processor can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the method of controlling interface display executed by the electronic device in the foregoing method embodiments.
其中,本实施例提供的电子设备、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Among them, the electronic device, computer storage medium, computer program product, or chip provided in this embodiment are all used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding method provided above. The beneficial effects of the method will not be repeated here.
通过以上实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function can be assigned to different functions according to needs. The function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different function modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如 多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be divided. It can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be omitted or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate. The parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium. It includes several instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上内容,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above content is only the specific implementation of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Covered in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种控制界面显示的方法,其特征在于,应用于具有第一显示屏和第二显示屏的头戴式显示器;所述方法包括:A method for controlling interface display, characterized in that it is applied to a head-mounted display having a first display screen and a second display screen; the method includes:
    所述头戴式显示器显示第一界面,所述第一界面包括所述第一显示屏显示的第一子界面和所述第二显示屏显示的第二子界面,所述第一子界面包括第一图片,所述第二子界面包括第二图片;其中,所述第一图片和所述第二图片的大小相同;The head-mounted display displays a first interface, and the first interface includes a first sub-interface displayed on the first display screen and a second sub-interface displayed on the second display screen, and the first sub-interface includes The first picture, the second sub-interface includes a second picture; wherein the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same;
    所述头戴式显示器检测到用户的第一预设操作;The head-mounted display detects the user's first preset operation;
    响应于所述第一预设操作,所述头戴式显示器调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小;In response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture;
    所述头戴式显示器检测到所述用户的第二预设操作;The head-mounted display detects a second preset operation of the user;
    响应于所述第二预设操作,所述头戴式显示器根据调整后的所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小确定调整参数;In response to the second preset operation, the head-mounted display determines an adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture;
    所述头戴式显示器根据所述调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面;其中,所述第三子界面在所述第一显示屏上显示,所述第四子界面在所述第二显示屏上显示。The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter; wherein, the third sub-interface is displayed on the first display screen, and the fourth sub-interface The interface is displayed on the second display screen.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述头戴式显示器根据所述调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the head-mounted display displaying the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter comprises:
    所述头戴式显示器根据所述调整参数确定所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面的大小;Determining, by the head-mounted display, the sizes of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameter;
    所述头戴式显示器显示所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面。The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述头戴式显示器显示所述第一界面之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the method further comprises:
    所述头戴式显示器检测到所述用户的第三预设操作;The head-mounted display detects a third preset operation of the user;
    响应于所述第三预设操作,所述头戴式显示器调整所述头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度。In response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the optical power of the head-mounted display for the vision of the user.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述头戴式显示器还包括光学调焦模组,所述光学调焦模组包括光学透镜;所述响应于所述第三预设操作,所述头戴式显示器调整所述头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the head-mounted display further comprises an optical focusing module, the optical focusing module includes an optical lens; said in response to the third preset operation, The adjusting, by the head-mounted display, the optical power of the head-mounted display for the eyesight of the user includes:
    响应于所述第三预设操作,所述头戴式显示器调整所述光学透镜。In response to the third preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the optical lens.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述头戴式显示器显示所述第一界面之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the method further comprises:
    所述头戴式显示器检测到所述用户的第四预设操作,所述第四预设操作用于指示所述头戴式显示器显示所述第一界面。The head-mounted display detects a fourth preset operation of the user, and the fourth preset operation is used to instruct the head-mounted display to display the first interface.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一界面包括提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示所述用户调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小。The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first interface includes prompt information, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user to adjust the first picture and/or the second picture. The size of the picture.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,响应于所述第一预设操作,所述头戴式显示器调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein, in response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display adjusts the size of the first picture and/or the second picture ,include:
    响应于所述第一预设操作,所述头戴式显示器缩小所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较大图片的大小;In response to the first preset operation, the head-mounted display reduces the size of the larger one of the first picture and the second picture;
    或者,所述头戴式显示器放大所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较小图片的大小;Or, the head-mounted display enlarges the size of the smaller one of the first picture and the second picture;
    或者,所述头戴式显示器缩小所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较大图片的大小,并且放大所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较小图片的大小。Alternatively, the head-mounted display reduces the size of the larger picture of the first picture and the second picture, and enlarges the size of the smaller picture of the first picture and the second picture.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设操作包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first preset operation comprises:
    所述用户按下与所述头戴式显示器连接的手柄上的第一按键;或者,The user presses the first button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display; or,
    所述用户通过鼠标点击所述第一界面上的第一控件;或者,The user clicks the first control on the first interface by using a mouse; or,
    所述用户控制与所述头戴式显示器连接的头瞄的光标在所述第一界面上的所述第一控件处停留达预设时间;或者,The user controls the cursor of the head sight connected to the head-mounted display to stay at the first control on the first interface for a preset time; or,
    所述用户按下所述头戴式显示器上的第二按键。The user presses a second button on the head-mounted display.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述调整参数包括调整后的所述第一图片的大小与调整前的所述第一图片的第一比例,和/或调整后的所述第二图片与调整前的所述第二图片的大小的第二比例。The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the adjustment parameter comprises a first ratio of the size of the first picture after adjustment to the first picture before adjustment, and/or The second ratio of the size of the second picture after adjustment to the size of the second picture before adjustment.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一图片和所述第二图片的颜色不同。The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the colors of the first picture and the second picture are different.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述头戴式显示器还包括用于支持所述第一界面的软件开发工具包SDK,图形处理器GPU和显示屏;The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the head-mounted display further comprises a software development kit (SDK) for supporting the first interface, a graphics processor GPU, and a display screen;
    所述头戴式显示器根据所述调整参数显示所述第二界面中的所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面,具体包括:The head-mounted display displaying the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter specifically includes:
    所述头戴式显示器将所述调整参数发送给所述SDK;Sending, by the head-mounted display, the adjustment parameter to the SDK;
    所述头戴式显示器将所述调整参数从所述SDK发送至所述GPU;Sending, by the head-mounted display, the adjustment parameters from the SDK to the GPU;
    所述头戴式显示器在所述GPU中根据所述调整参数渲染所述第二界面中的所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面;Rendering the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface by the head-mounted display in the GPU according to the adjustment parameter;
    所述头戴式显示器显示所述第二界面中的所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面。The head-mounted display displays the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface.
  12. 一种头戴式显示器,其特征在于,包括:A head-mounted display is characterized by comprising:
    第一显示屏和第二显示屏;一个或多个处理器;存储器;多个应用程序;以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当所述指令被所述头戴式显示器执行时,使得所述头戴式显示器执行以下步骤:A first display screen and a second display screen; one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of application programs; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory, so The one or more computer programs include instructions that, when executed by the head-mounted display, cause the head-mounted display to perform the following steps:
    显示第一界面,所述第一界面包括所述第一显示屏显示的第一子界面和所述第二显示屏显示的第二子界面,所述第一子界面包括第一图片,所述第二子界面包括第二图片;其中,所述第一图片和所述第二图片的大小相同;A first interface is displayed, the first interface includes a first sub-interface displayed on the first display screen and a second sub-interface displayed on the second display screen, the first sub-interface includes a first picture, the The second sub-interface includes a second picture; wherein the size of the first picture and the second picture are the same;
    检测到用户的第一预设操作;The first preset operation of the user is detected;
    响应于所述第一预设操作,调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小;In response to the first preset operation, adjusting the size of the first picture and/or the second picture;
    检测到所述用户的第二预设操作;The second preset operation of the user is detected;
    响应于所述第二预设操作,根据调整后的所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小确定调整参数;In response to the second preset operation, determining an adjustment parameter according to the adjusted size of the first picture and/or the second picture;
    根据所述调整参数显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面;其中,所述第三子界面在所述第一显示屏上显示,所述第四子界面在所述第二显示屏上显示。The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface are displayed according to the adjustment parameters; wherein, the third sub-interface is displayed on the first display screen, and the fourth sub-interface is displayed on the second interface. Appears on the display.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述根据所述调整参数 显示第二界面中的第三子界面和第四子界面,包括:The head-mounted display according to claim 12, wherein the displaying the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter comprises:
    根据所述调整参数确定所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面的大小;Determining the sizes of the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface according to the adjustment parameter;
    显示所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面。The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface are displayed.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,在显示所述第一界面之前,所述头戴式显示器还执行以下步骤:The head-mounted display according to claim 12 or 13, wherein before displaying the first interface, the head-mounted display further performs the following steps:
    检测到所述用户的第三预设操作;The third preset operation of the user is detected;
    响应于所述第三预设操作,调整所述头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度。In response to the third preset operation, adjusting the optical power of the head-mounted display for the vision of the user.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述头戴式显示器还包括光学调焦模组,所述光学调焦模组包括光学透镜;所述响应于所述第三预设操作,调整所述头戴式显示器针对用户视力的光焦度,包括:The head-mounted display of claim 14, wherein the head-mounted display further comprises an optical focusing module, the optical focusing module includes an optical lens; the response to the third preset Suppose the operation to adjust the optical power of the head-mounted display for the eyesight of the user includes:
    响应于所述第三预设操作,调整所述光学透镜。In response to the third preset operation, the optical lens is adjusted.
  16. 根据权利要求12或13所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,在所述头戴式显示器显示所述第一界面之前,所述头戴式显示器还执行以下步骤:The head-mounted display according to claim 12 or 13, wherein before the head-mounted display displays the first interface, the head-mounted display further executes the following steps:
    检测到所述用户的第四预设操作,所述第四预设操作用于指示所述头戴式显示器显示所述第一界面。A fourth preset operation of the user is detected, and the fourth preset operation is used to instruct the head-mounted display to display the first interface.
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述第一界面包括提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示所述用户调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小。The head-mounted display according to any one of claims 12-16, wherein the first interface includes prompt information, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user to adjust the first picture and/or the State the size of the second picture.
  18. 根据权利要求12-17任一项所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,响应于所述第一预设操作,调整所述第一图片和/或所述第二图片的大小,包括:The head-mounted display according to any one of claims 12-17, wherein in response to the first preset operation, adjusting the size of the first picture and/or the second picture comprises:
    响应于所述第一预设操作,缩小所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较大图片的大小;In response to the first preset operation, reduce the size of the larger one of the first picture and the second picture;
    或者,放大所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较小图片的大小;Or, enlarge the size of the smaller one of the first picture and the second picture;
    或者,缩小所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较大图片的大小,并且放大所述第一图片和所述第二图片中较小图片的大小。Or, reduce the size of the larger picture of the first picture and the second picture, and enlarge the size of the smaller picture of the first picture and the second picture.
  19. 根据权利要求12-18任一项所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述第一预设操作包括:The head-mounted display according to any one of claims 12-18, wherein the first preset operation comprises:
    所述用户按下与所述头戴式显示器连接的手柄上的第一按键;或者,The user presses the first button on the handle connected to the head-mounted display; or,
    所述用户通过鼠标点击所述第一界面上的第一控件;或者,The user clicks the first control on the first interface by using a mouse; or,
    所述用户控制与所述头戴式显示器连接的头瞄的光标在所述第一界面上的所述第一控件处停留达预设时间;或者,The user controls the cursor of the head sight connected to the head-mounted display to stay at the first control on the first interface for a preset time; or,
    所述用户按下所述头戴式显示器上的第二按键。The user presses a second button on the head-mounted display.
  20. 根据权利要求12-19任一项所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述调整参数包括调整后的所述第一图片的大小与调整前的所述第一图片的第一比例,和/或调整后的所述第二图片与调整前的所述第二图片的大小的第二比例。The head-mounted display according to any one of claims 12-19, wherein the adjustment parameter comprises a first ratio of the size of the first picture after adjustment to the first picture before adjustment, And/or the second ratio of the size of the second picture after adjustment to the size of the second picture before adjustment.
  21. 根据权利要求12-20任一项所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述第一图片和所述第二图片的颜色不同。The head-mounted display according to any one of claims 12-20, wherein the colors of the first picture and the second picture are different.
  22. 根据权利要求12-21任一项所述的头戴式显示器,其特征在于,所述头戴式显示器还包括用于支持所述第一界面的软件开发工具包SDK,图形处理器GPU和显示屏;The head-mounted display according to any one of claims 12-21, wherein the head-mounted display further comprises a software development kit SDK for supporting the first interface, a graphics processor GPU and a display Screen;
    所述根据所述调整参数显示所述第二界面中的所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面,具体包括:The displaying the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface according to the adjustment parameter specifically includes:
    将所述调整参数发送给所述SDK;Sending the adjustment parameters to the SDK;
    将所述调整参数从所述SDK发送至所述GPU;Sending the adjustment parameters from the SDK to the GPU;
    在所述GPU中根据所述调整参数渲染所述第二界面中的所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面;Rendering the third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface in the GPU according to the adjustment parameter;
    显示所述第二界面中的所述第三子界面和所述第四子界面。The third sub-interface and the fourth sub-interface in the second interface are displayed.
  23. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的控制界面显示的方法。A computer storage medium, characterized by comprising computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute the method for controlling interface display according to any one of claims 1-11 .
  24. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的控制界面显示的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that, when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method for controlling interface display according to any one of claims 1-11.
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