WO2021057353A1 - Communication signal abnormity determination method, access terminal, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Communication signal abnormity determination method, access terminal, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057353A1
WO2021057353A1 PCT/CN2020/110532 CN2020110532W WO2021057353A1 WO 2021057353 A1 WO2021057353 A1 WO 2021057353A1 CN 2020110532 W CN2020110532 W CN 2020110532W WO 2021057353 A1 WO2021057353 A1 WO 2021057353A1
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access terminal
signal
information
communication
reason
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PCT/CN2020/110532
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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段敏
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication and wireless mobile communication, and more specifically, to a method for determining abnormalities of communication signals, an access terminal and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the signal is blocked.
  • the access terminal is installed on a mobile carrier such as a ship or vehicle, due to the limitation of the installation carrier structure, or the unreasonable engineering installation location, there is some movement in the installation location of the access terminal.
  • the azimuth angle is blocked, the signal will be attenuated after the signal transmission is blocked.
  • the mast of the ship is installed because the carrier is high, the access terminal installation position and the service satellite wireless signal are blocked by the mast at some azimuth angles. Issues such as the signal difference between the access terminal and the service satellite, the decrease in system throughput, and the disconnection of the wireless link between the access terminal and the service satellite, have affected the overall network throughput of the broadband satellite communication system and the operation KPI indicators;
  • the communication signal abnormality determination method, the access terminal and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention mainly solve the technical problem that the prior art fails to determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which makes it impossible to process users in time. Complaints have caused some trouble to the operation and maintenance staff.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication signal abnormality determination method, which includes: when the access terminal signal is abnormal, obtaining parameter information that affects the access terminal signal; analyzing the parameter information, Determine the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an access terminal, the access terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute One or more computer programs are stored in the memory to implement the steps of the method for determining abnormalities of communication signals as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to The steps of the method for determining the abnormality of the communication signal as described above are implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the basic flow of a method for determining an abnormality of a communication signal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure where the access terminal according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention, when the access terminal provided by the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 3 of the structure where the access terminal provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 4 of the structure where the access terminal provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a basic flow chart of whether a signal communicated between an access terminal and a serving satellite is blocked according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of a method for determining an abnormality of a communication signal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access terminal provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 In order to solve the problem that the prior art cannot determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which causes the inability to process user complaints in time and causes certain troubles to the operation and maintenance staff, an embodiment of the present invention provides a problem
  • the communication signal abnormality determination method is to obtain parameter information that affects the access terminal signal when the access terminal signal is abnormal, and further analyze the parameter information, and determine the cause of the access terminal signal abnormality according to the analysis result; see Figure 1 As shown, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by this embodiment.
  • S101 Acquire parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal.
  • the signal characterization parameter information of the access terminal can be obtained to determine whether the signal of the access terminal is abnormal.
  • the signal characterization parameter information is the signal-to-noise ratio
  • the current periodically obtained average signal-to-noise ratio The average signal-to-noise ratio is compared with the historical average signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the average signal-to-noise ratio currently acquired periodically can be obtained by filtering and averaging multiple acquired signal-to-noise ratios.
  • the historical average signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained from multiple cycles acquired The signal-to-noise ratio is filtered and averaged.
  • the current periodically acquired average signal-to-noise ratio When the current periodically acquired average signal-to-noise ratio is greater than or equal to the historical average signal-to-noise ratio, it indicates that the signal of the access terminal is normal. When the current periodically acquired average signal-to-noise ratio is less than the historical average signal-to-noise ratio When the signal-to-noise ratio is averaged, it indicates that the signal of the access terminal is abnormal.
  • the parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, the first location information of the access terminal, the second location information of the serving satellite, weather information, and information about the barriers on the access terminal and the mobile carrier.
  • Relative location information where it should be understood that the access terminal is installed on a mobile carrier.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal in this embodiment is that the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked, the weather conditions, and the access terminal malfunctions.
  • the present invention is not limited to these three reasons for the abnormal signal of the access terminal. In practical applications, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific application scenario, and at the same time, the signal that affects the access terminal obtained according to the specific reason can be adjusted flexibly.
  • the parameter information can also be adjusted flexibly.
  • S102 Analyze the parameter information, and determine the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
  • the first location information of the access terminal is periodically acquired.
  • the moving azimuth angle of the access terminal is calculated according to the periodically acquired first location information.
  • the first location information includes latitude and longitude information
  • calculating the mobile azimuth of the access terminal according to the periodically acquired first location information includes: the latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information acquired in the previous period is the origin, and the current The angle between the movement direction of the latitude and longitude position relative to the origin in the latitude and longitude information obtained periodically and the true north direction.
  • the azimuth angle of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is calculated according to the latest first position information and the second position information acquired periodically.
  • the first location information includes latitude and longitude information
  • the second location information includes longitude information.
  • the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is calculated according to the latest first location information and second location information that are periodically acquired.
  • the azimuth angle includes: taking the latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information as the origin, calculating the angle between the straight line of the service satellite based on the origin and the true north direction.
  • the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal is calculated according to the acquired relative position information and the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite.
  • the moving azimuth of the access terminal is within the signal blocking azimuth range, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
  • the mobile azimuth of the access terminal and the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal are calculated through the above steps.
  • the mobile azimuth of the access terminal enters the signal blocking azimuth range, it will inevitably As a result, the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked, causing the access terminal signal to be abnormal.
  • the above introduction is only to calculate the azimuth angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite based on the acquired first location information of the access terminal and the second location information of the serving satellite. Further, when accessing When the mobile azimuth corner of the terminal enters the signal blocking azimuth range, it is determined that the signal of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
  • the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite can also be calculated according to the acquired first location information of the access terminal and the second location information of the serving satellite, and accordingly, it is also necessary to calculate the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite.
  • the moving azimuth corner of the access terminal falls within the signal blocking azimuth range, and/or when the moving azimuth corner of the access terminal falls within the signal blocking elevation angle range, it is determined to be connected.
  • the signal of the communication between the incoming terminal and the serving satellite is blocked; that is, the moving azimuth of the access terminal does not fall within the signal blocking azimuth range and the moving azimuth of the access terminal does not fall within the signal blocking elevation angle range
  • it is judged that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is not blocked.
  • any one of them falls within the corresponding signal blocking range, it is judged as the signal of the communication between the access terminal and the service satellite at this time. Blocked; In this way, the combination of azimuth and elevation makes the determination of whether the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked more accurately.
  • weather information is analyzed; optionally, the weather information is weather information of the area where the first location information of the access terminal is located.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the weather condition.
  • the specific weather information that affects the signal of the access terminal needs to be set by the staff according to the experiment.
  • the weather information obtained by the experiment is cloud and fog
  • the weather information of is cloud and fog, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the weather condition.
  • the degree to which the weather information affects the signal of the access terminal can also be divided.
  • the weather information is "storm level 3 or higher + gale level 3 or higher + lightning level 3 or higher”
  • it is classified as the first The first level has the greatest impact on the access terminal signal
  • the weather information is "stormy rain below level 3 + gale below level 3 + lightning level below level 3”
  • it is classified as the second level which has the greatest impact on the access terminal signal
  • the degree of influence is moderate
  • when the weather information is “clouds and fog” it is classified as the third level, and its degree of influence on the signal of the access terminal is small.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal does not belong to the signal blocking and weather conditions between the access terminal and the serving satellite, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the failure of the access terminal.
  • the parameter information is analyzed, and after the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is determined according to the analysis result, it also includes: outputting the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal, so that the operation and maintenance staff can view the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal. Deal with user complaints in a timely manner.
  • corresponding information can also be output, for example: 1.
  • the calculated moving azimuth of the access terminal and the signal blocking azimuth range information of the access terminal can also be output correspondingly, so that the staff can inform the user of the specific reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal based on the information, so that the user By moving away from the current position, the moving azimuth of the access terminal is outside the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal, so that the signal of the access terminal is restored to normal.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal when it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is weather conditions, it can also correspondingly output the degree of its influence on the signal of the access terminal, such as information such as large, moderate, and small impact. 3.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the access terminal is faulty, it can also output corresponding information such as repairing the access terminal or replacing the access terminal.
  • the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains parameter information affecting the signal of the access terminal when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, further analyzes the parameter information, and determines the cause of the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result ; Solved the problem that the prior art failed to determine the causes of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which caused the inability to handle user complaints in a timely manner, and caused certain troubles to the operation and maintenance staff. That is to say, the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, so as to inform the operation and maintenance staff to deal with user complaints in a timely manner, which greatly reduces the operation and maintenance work. Personnel troubles; and it plays a very important role in network operation and maintenance optimization and system performance evaluation of satellite communication mobile carrier applications, which greatly improves the reliability of satellite communication mobile carrier applications.
  • Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the embodiment of the present invention exemplifies whether the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked.
  • the access terminal is installed on a mobile carrier ship. As shown in Figure 2, it means that the ship is in a direction of 0° azimuth and there is signal blockage; Figure 3 shows that the ship is at an azimuth of 0°. ° There is no signal blocking when driving in a direction 10° to the left. As shown in Figure 4, there is no signal blocking when the ship is driving in a direction 10° to the right with an azimuth angle of 0°.
  • the reason for the access terminal signal abnormality is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked.
  • S601 Acquire relative position information of the shielding object on the access terminal and the mobile carrier.
  • the access terminal is installed on a ship, with the bow of the ship as positive north, and the angle range between the access terminal and the shelter is measured to be A ⁇ [130°, 150°].
  • S602 Obtain latitude and longitude information of the access terminal periodically, and calculate the moving azimuth angle of the access terminal according to the latitude and longitude information obtained periodically.
  • the "moving azimuth angle" of the access terminal is calculated based on the latitude and longitude information during the two weeks, denoted by B. For example, taking the east longitude and north latitude regions as an example, the latitude and longitude position of the previous cycle is used as the origin to divide the quadrants.
  • the moving azimuth B can be calculated by the following formula. Set the origin longitude of the previous cycle L1 and the latitude E1, and the current cycle longitude L2 Latitude E2.
  • ELSE belongs to the third and fourth quadrants:
  • S603 Obtain the longitude information of the serving satellite, and calculate the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite based on the latest longitude and latitude information of the access terminal and the longitude information of the serving satellite that are periodically obtained.
  • the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the satellite is calculated according to the longitude and latitude information of the access terminal and the longitude information of the serving satellite, which is represented by C.
  • the azimuth C of the communication between the access terminal and the satellite can be calculated by the following formula, set the current cycle longitude L2, latitude E2, and serving satellite longitude as L3.
  • S601 to S603 can be executed in any exchange order, and can also be executed simultaneously, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • S604 Calculate the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal according to the acquired relative position information and the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite.
  • the "signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal" is calculated, Denoted by D, it is divided into the following three cases.
  • S605 Compare the mobile azimuth of the access terminal with the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal, and determine whether the signal communicated between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
  • the moving azimuth angle B calculated above is equal to 101°, and the signal blocking azimuth angle range D ⁇ [95.6°, 115.6°] range, then B ⁇ D. It is determined that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked, otherwise, it is determined that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is not blocked.
  • the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite can also be calculated according to the acquired first location information of the access terminal and the second location information of the serving satellite, and accordingly, it is also necessary to calculate the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite.
  • the signal blocking elevation angle range of the incoming terminal, the calculation method is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here. When the mobile azimuth corner of the access terminal enters the signal blocking elevation angle range, it is determined that the signal communicated between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked. Block.
  • the communication signal abnormality determination method acquires the first position information of the access terminal, the second position information of the serving satellite, and the relative position between the access terminal and the shielding object on the mobile carrier when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal. Position information, and further analyze these parameter information, and determine whether the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked; thus, the operation and maintenance staff can be notified to deal with the user in a timely manner
  • the complaint which greatly reduces the troubles of the operation and maintenance staff; and the operation and maintenance staff can also determine the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal caused by the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked. Inform the user to take corresponding measures to improve the signal of the access terminal so that the signal of the terminal returns to normal, which also improves the user's experience satisfaction to a certain extent.
  • Embodiment 3 On the basis of Embodiments 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention uses a specific communication signal abnormality determination process to illustrate as an example, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • S701 When the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, obtain the first location information of the access terminal, the second location information of the serving satellite, the weather information, and the relative location information of the access terminal and the shelter on the mobile carrier.
  • S702 Calculate the moving azimuth of the access terminal and the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal according to the first location information, the second location information, and the relative location information.
  • S704 Determine whether the signal of the access terminal is affected by it according to the weather information.
  • S702-S703 and S704-S705 can be executed in any exchange order or can be executed simultaneously, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • S707 Output the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal.
  • the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal may only be due to the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite being blocked, or only due to weather conditions, or due to the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite Obstructed and weather conditions, in actual applications, just output according to the determined abnormal cause.
  • the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains parameter information affecting the signal of the access terminal when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, further analyzes the parameter information, and determines the cause of the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result ; Solved the problem that the prior art failed to determine the causes of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which caused the inability to handle user complaints in a timely manner, and caused certain troubles to the operation and maintenance staff. That is to say, the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, so as to inform the operation and maintenance staff to deal with user complaints in a timely manner, which greatly reduces the operation and maintenance work. Personnel troubles; and it plays a very important role in network operation and maintenance optimization and system performance evaluation of satellite communication mobile carrier applications, which greatly improves the reliability of satellite communication mobile carrier applications.
  • Embodiment 4 In order to solve the problem of beam overlap in a multi-user environment that is not well resolved in the prior art, an access terminal is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8 as shown in this embodiment.
  • the terminal includes a processor 801, a memory 802, and a communication bus 803.
  • the communication bus 803 in this embodiment is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 801 and the memory 802, and the processor 801 is used to execute one or more programs stored in the memory 802 to implement the following steps.
  • the parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal is obtained; the parameter information is analyzed, and the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is determined according to the analysis result.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize The steps of the method for determining the abnormality of the communication signal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes volatile or nonvolatile, removable or Non-removable media.
  • Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are When executed by a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer-readable medium may include computer storage Medium (or non-transitory medium) and communication medium (or temporary medium).
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. . Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a communication signal abnormity determination method, an access terminal, and a computer readable storage medium. Parameter information that affects the signal of an access terminal is obtained when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, the parameter information is further analyzed, and the reason why the signal of the access terminal is abnormal is determined according to the analysis result.

Description

通讯信号异常确定方法、接入终端及计算机可读存储介质Communication signal abnormal determination method, access terminal and computer readable storage medium
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2019年9月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910907735.5、发明名称为“通讯信号异常确定方法、接入终端及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 24, 2019, the application number is 201910907735.5, and the invention title is "Communication signal abnormality determination method, access terminal and computer-readable storage medium". The application The entire content of is incorporated in the present invention by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及卫星通讯以及无线移动通信技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种通讯信号异常确定方法、接入终端及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication and wireless mobile communication, and more specifically, to a method for determining abnormalities of communication signals, an access terminal and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
卫星通讯系统中,常常受多种原因影响导致信号衰减、异常:In the satellite communication system, signal attenuation and abnormality are often affected by a variety of reasons:
其一,信号被阻挡的原因,其中当接入终端安装在船只、车辆等移动载体上时,因安装载体结构限制、或工程安装位置不合理等原因,当接入终端安装位置存在某些移动方位角有阻挡时,因信号传输中被阻挡后会导致信号衰减,例如当因安装载体船只的桅杆很高时,接入终端安装位置和服务卫星无线信号在某些方位角被桅杆阻挡,使得接入终端和服务卫星之间的收发信号差、系统吞吐量下降、以及接入终端和服务卫星间无线链路断开等问题,影响了宽带卫星通讯系统整网吞吐量以及运营KPI指标;One is the reason why the signal is blocked. When the access terminal is installed on a mobile carrier such as a ship or vehicle, due to the limitation of the installation carrier structure, or the unreasonable engineering installation location, there is some movement in the installation location of the access terminal. When the azimuth angle is blocked, the signal will be attenuated after the signal transmission is blocked. For example, when the mast of the ship is installed because the carrier is high, the access terminal installation position and the service satellite wireless signal are blocked by the mast at some azimuth angles. Issues such as the signal difference between the access terminal and the service satellite, the decrease in system throughput, and the disconnection of the wireless link between the access terminal and the service satellite, have affected the overall network throughput of the broadband satellite communication system and the operation KPI indicators;
其二,天气原因,当天气情况处于暴雨、狂风、打雷、闪电等比较恶劣的情况时,其同样使得接入终端和服务卫星之间的收发信号差、系统吞吐量下降、以及接入终端和服务卫星间无线链路断开等问题,影响了宽带卫星通讯系统整网吞吐量以及运营KPI指标;Second, weather conditions. When the weather conditions are in severe conditions such as torrential rain, squally wind, thunder, lightning, etc., it also makes the signal transmission and reception between the access terminal and the service satellite poor, the system throughput decreases, and the access terminal and Problems such as the disconnection of the wireless link between the service satellites have affected the overall network throughput of the broadband satellite communication system and the operation KPI indicators;
其三,接入终端自身出现故障等不可避免的原因。Third, there are inevitable causes such as failure of the access terminal itself.
由于上述三种主要原因导致信号衰减、异常,大大影响了用户服务质量, 容易导致用户因应用感受差而发起投诉,目前并不能确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,很难及时处理用户的投诉,同时给运营维护的工作人员带来诸多困扰,进一步降低了用户的体验满意度,且在一定程度上降低了卫星通讯系统的可靠性。The above three main reasons cause signal attenuation and abnormality, which greatly affects the quality of user service, and it is easy for users to initiate complaints due to poor application experience. At present, it is not possible to determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality, and it is difficult to deal with users’ problems in time. Complaints also caused many troubles to the operation and maintenance staff, which further reduced the user experience satisfaction, and to a certain extent reduced the reliability of the satellite communication system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法、接入终端及计算机可读存储介质,主要解决的技术问题是现有技术中未能确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,造成无法及时处理用户投诉,给运营维护工作人员造成一定困扰。The communication signal abnormality determination method, the access terminal and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention mainly solve the technical problem that the prior art fails to determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which makes it impossible to process users in time. Complaints have caused some trouble to the operation and maintenance staff.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种通讯信号异常确定方法,包括:在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响所述接入终端信号的参数信息;对所述参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述接入终端信号异常原因。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication signal abnormality determination method, which includes: when the access terminal signal is abnormal, obtaining parameter information that affects the access terminal signal; analyzing the parameter information, Determine the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result.
本发明实施例还提供了一种接入终端,所述接入终端包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现如上述的通讯信号异常确定方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an access terminal, the access terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute One or more computer programs are stored in the memory to implement the steps of the method for determining abnormalities of communication signals as described above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上述的通讯信号异常确定方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to The steps of the method for determining the abnormality of the communication signal as described above are implemented.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明实施例一提供的通讯信号异常确定方法的基本流程示意图一;1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the basic flow of a method for determining an abnormality of a communication signal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的接入终端安装在移动载体船只上时,船只 上存在遮挡物,船只移动方向对信号阻挡的结构示意图一;2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure where the access terminal according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
图3为本发明实施例二提供的接入终端安装在移动载体船只上时,船只上存在遮挡物,船只移动方向对信号阻挡的结构示意图二;3 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention, when the access terminal provided by the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
图4为本发明实施例二提供的接入终端安装在移动载体船只上时,船只上存在遮挡物,船只移动方向对信号阻挡的结构示意图三;4 is a schematic diagram 3 of the structure where the access terminal provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
图5为本发明实施例二提供的接入终端安装在移动载体船只上时,船只上存在遮挡物,船只移动方向对信号阻挡的结构示意图四;5 is a schematic diagram 4 of the structure where the access terminal provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a mobile carrier vessel, and there are obstructions on the vessel, and the moving direction of the vessel blocks the signal;
图6为本发明实施例二提供的接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号是否被阻挡的基本流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a basic flow chart of whether a signal communicated between an access terminal and a serving satellite is blocked according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例三提供的通讯信号异常确定方法的基本流程示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of a method for determining an abnormality of a communication signal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例四提供的接入终端的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access terminal provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail through specific implementations in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例一:为了解决现有技术中未能确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,造成无法及时处理用户投诉,给运营维护工作人员造成一定困扰的问题,在本发明实施例中提供一种通讯信号异常确定方法,通过在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响接入终端信号的参数信息,进一步地,对参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因;请参见图1所示,如图1为本实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法的基本流程示意图。Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problem that the prior art cannot determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which causes the inability to process user complaints in time and causes certain troubles to the operation and maintenance staff, an embodiment of the present invention provides a problem The communication signal abnormality determination method is to obtain parameter information that affects the access terminal signal when the access terminal signal is abnormal, and further analyze the parameter information, and determine the cause of the access terminal signal abnormality according to the analysis result; see Figure 1 As shown, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by this embodiment.
S101:在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响接入终端信号的参数信息。S101: Acquire parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal.
可选地,本实施例中可通过获取接入终端的信号表征参数信息判断接入终端信号是否异常,例如当信号表征参数信息为信噪比时,通过将当前周期性获取到的平均信噪比和历史平均信噪比进行比较,其中当前周期性获取到 的平均信噪比可由获取到的多个信噪比经过滤波后进行平均得到,历史平均信噪比可由多个周期获取的多个信噪比经过滤波后进行平均得到,当当前周期性获取到的平均信噪比大于等于历史平均信噪比时,表示接入终端信号正常,当当前周期性获取到的平均信噪比小于历史平均信噪比时,表示接入终端信号异常。Optionally, in this embodiment, the signal characterization parameter information of the access terminal can be obtained to determine whether the signal of the access terminal is abnormal. For example, when the signal characterization parameter information is the signal-to-noise ratio, the current periodically obtained average signal-to-noise ratio The average signal-to-noise ratio is compared with the historical average signal-to-noise ratio. The average signal-to-noise ratio currently acquired periodically can be obtained by filtering and averaging multiple acquired signal-to-noise ratios. The historical average signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained from multiple cycles acquired The signal-to-noise ratio is filtered and averaged. When the current periodically acquired average signal-to-noise ratio is greater than or equal to the historical average signal-to-noise ratio, it indicates that the signal of the access terminal is normal. When the current periodically acquired average signal-to-noise ratio is less than the historical average signal-to-noise ratio When the signal-to-noise ratio is averaged, it indicates that the signal of the access terminal is abnormal.
值得注意的是,这里所列举的只是一种可行的判定接入终端信号是否异常的方式,本发明并不局限于所列举的这种方式,事实上只要属于能判定接入终端信号是否异常的方式均在本发明的保护范畴内,在实际应用中,需根据应用场景做灵活调整。It is worth noting that what is listed here is only a feasible way to determine whether the access terminal signal is abnormal. The present invention is not limited to the listed method, as long as it can determine whether the access terminal signal is abnormal. The methods are all within the protection scope of the present invention, and in practical applications, flexible adjustments need to be made according to application scenarios.
可选地,本实施例中影响接入终端信号的参数信息包括但不限于接入终端的第一位置信息、服务卫星的第二位置信息、天气信息以及接入终端和移动载体上遮挡物的相对位置信息,其中应当理解的是,接入终端安装在移动载体上。Optionally, the parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, the first location information of the access terminal, the second location information of the serving satellite, weather information, and information about the barriers on the access terminal and the mobile carrier. Relative location information, where it should be understood that the access terminal is installed on a mobile carrier.
值得注意的是,为了更好的理解本发明,本实施例以接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡、天气情况以及接入终端出现故障这三种主要的原因进行示例说明,本发明并不局限于这三种导致接入终端信号异常的原因,在实际应用中,可根据具体应用场景做灵活调整,同时根据具体原因获取到的影响接入终端信号的参数信息也可做灵活调整。It is worth noting that, in order to better understand the present invention, the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal in this embodiment is that the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked, the weather conditions, and the access terminal malfunctions. The present invention is not limited to these three reasons for the abnormal signal of the access terminal. In practical applications, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific application scenario, and at the same time, the signal that affects the access terminal obtained according to the specific reason can be adjusted flexibly. The parameter information can also be adjusted flexibly.
S102:对参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因。S102: Analyze the parameter information, and determine the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result.
首先,对接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡进行说明。First, the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
本实施例中当参数信息包括接入终端的第一位置信息时,周期性获取接入终端的第一位置信息。In this embodiment, when the parameter information includes the first location information of the access terminal, the first location information of the access terminal is periodically acquired.
进一步地,根据周期性获取到的第一位置信息计算接入终端的移动方位角。Further, the moving azimuth angle of the access terminal is calculated according to the periodically acquired first location information.
可选地,第一位置信息包括经纬度信息,其中根据周期性获取到的第一 位置信息计算接入终端的移动方位角包括:以上一个周期获取到的经纬度信息中的经纬度位置为原点,计算当前周期获取到的经纬度信息中的经纬度位置相对于原点的移动方向和正北向的夹角。Optionally, the first location information includes latitude and longitude information, and calculating the mobile azimuth of the access terminal according to the periodically acquired first location information includes: the latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information acquired in the previous period is the origin, and the current The angle between the movement direction of the latitude and longitude position relative to the origin in the latitude and longitude information obtained periodically and the true north direction.
进一步地,根据周期性获取到的最新一次的第一位置信息和第二位置信息计算接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角。Further, the azimuth angle of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is calculated according to the latest first position information and the second position information acquired periodically.
可选地,第一位置信息包括经纬度信息,第二位置信息包括经度信息,其中根据周期性获取到的最新一次的第一位置信息和第二位置信息计算接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角,包括:以经纬度信息中的经纬度位置为原点,计算服务卫星基于原点的直线和正北向的夹角。Optionally, the first location information includes latitude and longitude information, and the second location information includes longitude information. The communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is calculated according to the latest first location information and second location information that are periodically acquired. The azimuth angle includes: taking the latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information as the origin, calculating the angle between the straight line of the service satellite based on the origin and the true north direction.
进一步地,根据获取到的相对位置信息以及接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角,计算接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围。Further, the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal is calculated according to the acquired relative position information and the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite.
进一步地,当接入终端的移动方位角在信号阻挡方位角范围内时,确定接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡。Further, when the moving azimuth of the access terminal is within the signal blocking azimuth range, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
应当理解的是,通过上述步骤计算得到接入终端的移动方位角和接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围,当接入终端的移动方位角落入至信号阻挡方位角范围内时,必然地,会导致接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡,从而引起接入终端信号异常。It should be understood that the mobile azimuth of the access terminal and the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal are calculated through the above steps. When the mobile azimuth of the access terminal enters the signal blocking azimuth range, it will inevitably As a result, the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked, causing the access terminal signal to be abnormal.
值得注意的是,上述介绍的仅是通过根据获取到的接入终端的第一位置信息和服务卫星的第二位置信息计算接入终端和服务卫星之间的方位角,进一步地,当接入终端的移动方位角落入至信号阻挡方位角范围内时,判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡。It is worth noting that the above introduction is only to calculate the azimuth angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite based on the acquired first location information of the access terminal and the second location information of the serving satellite. Further, when accessing When the mobile azimuth corner of the terminal enters the signal blocking azimuth range, it is determined that the signal of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
可选地,本实施例中还可以根据获取到的接入终端的第一位置信息和服务卫星的第二位置信息计算接入终端和服务卫星之间的仰角,相应地,还需计算出接入终端的信号阻挡仰角范围,当接入终端的移动方位角落入至信号阻挡仰角范围内时,判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡。Optionally, in this embodiment, the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite can also be calculated according to the acquired first location information of the access terminal and the second location information of the serving satellite, and accordingly, it is also necessary to calculate the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite. The signal blocking elevation angle range of the incoming terminal, when the moving azimuth corner of the access terminal enters the signal blocking elevation angle range, it is determined that the signal communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
可选地,本实施例中当接入终端的移动方位角落入至信号阻挡方位角范 围内时,和/或,当接入终端的移动方位角落入至信号阻挡仰角范围内时,便判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡;也即在接入终端的移动方位角未落入至信号阻挡方位角范围内且接入终端的移动方位角未落入至信号阻挡仰角范围内时,才判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号未被阻挡,当有任意一个落入至对应的信号阻挡范围内时,此时均判定为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡;这样,结合方位角和仰角使得接入终端和服务卫星之间的通讯信号是否被阻挡的判定更为准确。Optionally, in this embodiment, when the moving azimuth corner of the access terminal falls within the signal blocking azimuth range, and/or when the moving azimuth corner of the access terminal falls within the signal blocking elevation angle range, it is determined to be connected. The signal of the communication between the incoming terminal and the serving satellite is blocked; that is, the moving azimuth of the access terminal does not fall within the signal blocking azimuth range and the moving azimuth of the access terminal does not fall within the signal blocking elevation angle range At this time, it is judged that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is not blocked. When any one of them falls within the corresponding signal blocking range, it is judged as the signal of the communication between the access terminal and the service satellite at this time. Blocked; In this way, the combination of azimuth and elevation makes the determination of whether the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked more accurately.
然后,对接入终端信号异常原因为天气情况进行说明。Then, the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is explained by the weather condition.
本实施例中对天气信息进行分析;可选地,该天气信息是接入终端第一位置信息所在区域的天气信息。In this embodiment, weather information is analyzed; optionally, the weather information is weather information of the area where the first location information of the access terminal is located.
进一步地,当分析出天气信息为暴雨、台风时,确定接入终端信号异常原因为天气情况。Further, when it is analyzed that the weather information is rainstorm or typhoon, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the weather condition.
应当理解的是,具体何种天气信息影响接入终端信号需由工作人员根据试验进行设定,例如试验得到天气信息为云雾时,其也会影响接入终端信号衰减、异常,则当分析出的天气信息为云雾时,确定接入终端信号异常原因为天气情况。It should be understood that the specific weather information that affects the signal of the access terminal needs to be set by the staff according to the experiment. For example, when the weather information obtained by the experiment is cloud and fog, it will also affect the signal attenuation and abnormality of the access terminal. When the weather information of is cloud and fog, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the weather condition.
可选地,本实施例中还可以对天气信息影响接入终端信号的程度进行划分,例如当天气信息为“暴雨3级以上+大风3级以上+雷电3级以上”时,划分其为第一等级,其对接入终端信号的影响程度最大;当天气信息为“暴雨3级以下+大风3级以下+雷电3级以下”时,划分其为第二等级,其对接入终端信号的影响程度适中;当天气信息为“云雾”时,划分其为第三等级,其对接入终端信号的影响程度较小。Optionally, in this embodiment, the degree to which the weather information affects the signal of the access terminal can also be divided. For example, when the weather information is "storm level 3 or higher + gale level 3 or higher + lightning level 3 or higher", it is classified as the first The first level has the greatest impact on the access terminal signal; when the weather information is "stormy rain below level 3 + gale below level 3 + lightning level below level 3", it is classified as the second level, which has the greatest impact on the access terminal signal The degree of influence is moderate; when the weather information is "clouds and fog", it is classified as the third level, and its degree of influence on the signal of the access terminal is small.
值得注意的是,这里仅为一种示例说明,在实际应用中,由工作人员经过试验对天气信息影响接入终端信号的程度进行划分。It is worth noting that this is only an example. In practical applications, the staff will divide the degree to which the weather information affects the signal of the access terminal after experimentation.
需要说明的是,当接入终端信号异常原因均不属于接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡和天气情况时,则确定接入终端信号异常原因为接入 终端出现故障。It should be noted that when the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal does not belong to the signal blocking and weather conditions between the access terminal and the serving satellite, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the failure of the access terminal.
本实施例中对参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因之后,还包括:输出接入终端信号异常原因,以便运营维护的工作人员能够通过查看输出的接入终端信号异常原因及时处理用户的投诉。In this embodiment, the parameter information is analyzed, and after the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is determined according to the analysis result, it also includes: outputting the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal, so that the operation and maintenance staff can view the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal. Deal with user complaints in a timely manner.
可选地,本实施例中在输出接入终端信号异常原因时,还可以输出相应的信息,例如:一,当确定接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡时,还可对应输出计算得到的接入终端的移动方位角和接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围信息,以便工作人员可以根据该信息告知用户接入终端信号异常的具体原因,以使得用户通过驶离当前位置从而使得接入终端的移动方位角在接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围之外,从而使得接入终端信号恢复正常。二,当确定接入终端信号异常原因为天气情况时,还可对应输出其对接入终端信号的影响程度,如影响较大、适中、较小等信息。三,当确定接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端出现故障时,还可对应输出提示检修接入终端或更换接入终端等信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, when the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is output, corresponding information can also be output, for example: 1. When it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the signal communicated between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked When blocking, the calculated moving azimuth of the access terminal and the signal blocking azimuth range information of the access terminal can also be output correspondingly, so that the staff can inform the user of the specific reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal based on the information, so that the user By moving away from the current position, the moving azimuth of the access terminal is outside the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal, so that the signal of the access terminal is restored to normal. Second, when it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is weather conditions, it can also correspondingly output the degree of its influence on the signal of the access terminal, such as information such as large, moderate, and small impact. 3. When it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the access terminal is faulty, it can also output corresponding information such as repairing the access terminal or replacing the access terminal.
本发明实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法,通过在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响接入终端信号的参数信息,进一步地,对参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因;解决了现有技术中未能确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,造成无法及时处理用户投诉,给运营维护工作人员造成一定困扰的问题。也即本发明实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法,可以确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,从而能够告知运维工作人员以及时处理用户的投诉,在极大程度上降低了运营维护工作人员的困扰;且对于卫星通讯移动载体应用的网络运维优化、系统性能评估等均起到非常重要的作用,在极大程度上提升了卫星通讯移动载体应用的可靠性。The communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains parameter information affecting the signal of the access terminal when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, further analyzes the parameter information, and determines the cause of the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result ; Solved the problem that the prior art failed to determine the causes of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which caused the inability to handle user complaints in a timely manner, and caused certain troubles to the operation and maintenance staff. That is to say, the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, so as to inform the operation and maintenance staff to deal with user complaints in a timely manner, which greatly reduces the operation and maintenance work. Personnel troubles; and it plays a very important role in network operation and maintenance optimization and system performance evaluation of satellite communication mobile carrier applications, which greatly improves the reliability of satellite communication mobile carrier applications.
实施例二:本发明实施例在实施例一的基础上,对接入终端信号异常原因是否为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡进行示例说明。Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, the embodiment of the present invention exemplifies whether the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked.
首先,请参见图2-4所示,接入终端安装在移动载体船只上,如图2所示,表示船只在方位角0°方向行驶时存在信号阻挡;如图3表示船只在方位角0°偏左10°方向行驶时无信号阻挡,如图4表示船只在方位角0°偏右10°方向行驶时无信号阻挡。First of all, please refer to Figure 2-4. The access terminal is installed on a mobile carrier ship. As shown in Figure 2, it means that the ship is in a direction of 0° azimuth and there is signal blockage; Figure 3 shows that the ship is at an azimuth of 0°. ° There is no signal blocking when driving in a direction 10° to the left. As shown in Figure 4, there is no signal blocking when the ship is driving in a direction 10° to the right with an azimuth angle of 0°.
其次,结合图5-6,当接入终端信号异常时,对接入终端信号异常原因是否为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡进行示例说明。Secondly, in conjunction with Figures 5-6, when the access terminal signal is abnormal, the reason for the access terminal signal abnormality is that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked.
S601:获取接入终端和移动载体上遮挡物的相对位置信息。S601: Acquire relative position information of the shielding object on the access terminal and the mobile carrier.
如图5所示,接入终端安装在船只上,以船头为正北向,测量出接入终端和遮挡物之间夹角范围为A∈[130°,150°]。As shown in Figure 5, the access terminal is installed on a ship, with the bow of the ship as positive north, and the angle range between the access terminal and the shelter is measured to be Aε[130°, 150°].
S602:周期性获取接入终端的经纬度信息,根据周期性获取到的经纬度信息计算接入终端的移动方位角。S602: Obtain latitude and longitude information of the access terminal periodically, and calculate the moving azimuth angle of the access terminal according to the latitude and longitude information obtained periodically.
进一步地,通过两个周期间的经纬度信息计算接入终端的“移动方位角”,通过B表示。如以东经以及北纬区域为例,通过上一周期经纬度位置为原点划分象限的方法计算,可以通过以下公式计算出移动方位角B,设上一周期原点经度L1、纬度E1,当前周期经度L2、纬度E2。Further, the "moving azimuth angle" of the access terminal is calculated based on the latitude and longitude information during the two weeks, denoted by B. For example, taking the east longitude and north latitude regions as an example, the latitude and longitude position of the previous cycle is used as the origin to divide the quadrants. The moving azimuth B can be calculated by the following formula. Set the origin longitude of the previous cycle L1 and the latitude E1, and the current cycle longitude L2 Latitude E2.
IF((L2-L1>0)AND(E2-E1>0))属于第一象限:
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000001
IF((L2-L1>0)AND(E2-E1>0)) belongs to the first quadrant:
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000001
IF((L2-L1<0)AND(E2-E1>0))属于第二象限:
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000002
IF((L2-L1<0)AND(E2-E1>0)) belongs to the second quadrant:
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000002
ELSE属于第三、四象限:
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000003
ELSE belongs to the third and fourth quadrants:
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000003
假设L1为125°,E1为32.2°,L2为126°,E2为32°,那么通过以上公式计算B等于101°。Assuming that L1 is 125°, E1 is 32.2°, L2 is 126°, and E2 is 32°, then B is equal to 101° calculated by the above formula.
S603:获取服务卫星的经度信息,根据周期性获取到的最新一次的接入终端的经纬度信息和服务卫星的经度信息计算接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯 的方位角。S603: Obtain the longitude information of the serving satellite, and calculate the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite based on the latest longitude and latitude information of the access terminal and the longitude information of the serving satellite that are periodically obtained.
进一步地,根据接入终端经纬度信息以及服务卫星经度信息计算“接入终端和卫星间通讯的方位角”,通过C表示。如以东经以及北纬区域为例,可以通过以下公式计算出接入终端和卫星间通讯的方位角C,设当前周期经度L2、纬度E2,服务卫星经度为L3。Further, the "azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the satellite" is calculated according to the longitude and latitude information of the access terminal and the longitude information of the serving satellite, which is represented by C. For example, in the east longitude and north latitude regions, the azimuth C of the communication between the access terminal and the satellite can be calculated by the following formula, set the current cycle longitude L2, latitude E2, and serving satellite longitude as L3.
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020110532-appb-000004
假设L3为76.5°,那么通过以上公式计算C等于245.6°。Assuming that L3 is 76.5°, then C is equal to 245.6° calculated by the above formula.
需要说明的是,S601~S603可以任意交换顺序执行,也可同时执行,本发明对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that S601 to S603 can be executed in any exchange order, and can also be executed simultaneously, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
S604:根据获取到的相对位置信息以及接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角,计算接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围。S604: Calculate the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal according to the acquired relative position information and the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite.
进一步地,根据获取到的接入终端和移动载体上遮挡物的相对位置信息A以及接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角C,计算出“接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围”,通过D表示,分为以下三种情况。Further, according to the acquired relative position information A of the access terminal and the obstruction on the mobile carrier and the azimuth angle C of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite, the "signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal" is calculated, Denoted by D, it is divided into the following three cases.
如果C大于A范围内最大值:D∈[C-A最大值,C-A最小值];如果C小于A范围内最小值:D∈[360°+C-A最大值,360°+C-A最小值];如果C在A范围区间内:D∈[0°,C-A最小值]D∈[360°+C-A最大值,359°];根据以上假设计算出来的C等于245.6°进行计算,那么D∈[C-150°,C-130°]=[95.6°,115.6°]。If C is greater than the maximum value in the range of A: D∈[CA maximum value, CA minimum value]; if C is less than the minimum value in the range A: D∈[360°+CA maximum value, 360°+CA minimum value]; if C In the range of A: D∈[0°, CA minimum] D∈[360°+CA maximum, 359°]; according to the above assumption, the calculated C is equal to 245.6° for calculation, then D∈[C-150 °, C-130°]=[95.6°, 115.6°].
S605:比较接入终端的移动方位角和接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围,判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号是否被阻挡。S605: Compare the mobile azimuth of the access terminal with the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal, and determine whether the signal communicated between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
进一步地,把移动方位角B、信号阻挡方位角范围D进行比较,根据以上计算出来的移动方位角B等于101°,信号阻挡方位角范围D∈[95.6°,115.6°]范围,那么B∈D,判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡,反之,则判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号未被阻挡。Further, compare the moving azimuth angle B and the signal blocking azimuth angle range D, the moving azimuth angle B calculated above is equal to 101°, and the signal blocking azimuth angle range D ∈ [95.6°, 115.6°] range, then B ∈ D. It is determined that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked, otherwise, it is determined that the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is not blocked.
可选地,本实施例中还可以根据获取到的接入终端的第一位置信息和服务卫星的第二位置信息计算接入终端和服务卫星之间的仰角,相应地,还需计算出接入终端的信号阻挡仰角范围,其中计算方式和上述类似,这里不再赘述,当接入终端的移动方位角落入至信号阻挡仰角范围内时,判定接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡。Optionally, in this embodiment, the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite can also be calculated according to the acquired first location information of the access terminal and the second location information of the serving satellite, and accordingly, it is also necessary to calculate the elevation angle between the access terminal and the serving satellite. The signal blocking elevation angle range of the incoming terminal, the calculation method is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here. When the mobile azimuth corner of the access terminal enters the signal blocking elevation angle range, it is determined that the signal communicated between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked. Block.
本发明实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法,通过在接入终端信号异常时,获取接入终端的第一位置信息、服务卫星的第二位置信息以及接入终端和移动载体上遮挡物的相对位置信息,进一步地,对这些参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因是否为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡;从而能够告知运营维护工作人员以及时处理用户的投诉,在极大程度上降低了运营维护工作人员的困扰;且运营维护工作人员还可根据确定出的接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡导致的接入终端信号异常原因,告知用户采取相应的措施,以改善接入终端信号从而使得终端信号恢复正常,在一定程度上还提升了用户的体验满意度。The communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention acquires the first position information of the access terminal, the second position information of the serving satellite, and the relative position between the access terminal and the shielding object on the mobile carrier when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal. Position information, and further analyze these parameter information, and determine whether the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the signal between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked; thus, the operation and maintenance staff can be notified to deal with the user in a timely manner The complaint, which greatly reduces the troubles of the operation and maintenance staff; and the operation and maintenance staff can also determine the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal caused by the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite is blocked. Inform the user to take corresponding measures to improve the signal of the access terminal so that the signal of the terminal returns to normal, which also improves the user's experience satisfaction to a certain extent.
实施例三:本发明实施例在实施例一、二的基础上,以一种具体的通讯信号异常确定过程进行示例说明,请参见图7所示。Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiments 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention uses a specific communication signal abnormality determination process to illustrate as an example, as shown in FIG. 7.
S701:在接入终端信号异常时,获取接入终端的第一位置信息、服务卫星的第二位置信息、天气信息以及接入终端和移动载体上遮挡物的相对位置信息。S701: When the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, obtain the first location information of the access terminal, the second location information of the serving satellite, the weather information, and the relative location information of the access terminal and the shelter on the mobile carrier.
S702:根据第一位置信息、第二位置信息、以及相对位置信息计算接入终端的移动方位角和接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围。S702: Calculate the moving azimuth of the access terminal and the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal according to the first location information, the second location information, and the relative location information.
S703:当接入终端的移动方位角在接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围内时,确定接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡。S703: When the moving azimuth of the access terminal is within the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the signal of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
值得注意的是,在实施例二中已详细阐述接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号是否被阻挡的过程,这里不再赘述。It is worth noting that, in the second embodiment, the process of whether the communication signal between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked has been described in detail, and will not be repeated here.
S704:根据天气信息判定接入终端信号是否被其影响。S704: Determine whether the signal of the access terminal is affected by it according to the weather information.
S705:当天气信息为暴雨、台风时,确定接入终端信号异常原因为天气情况。S705: When the weather information is heavy rain or typhoon, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is weather conditions.
需要说明的是,S702~S703和S704~S705可以任意交换顺序执行,也可同时执行,对此本发明不做具体限定。It should be noted that S702-S703 and S704-S705 can be executed in any exchange order or can be executed simultaneously, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
S706:在接入终端信号异常原因确定不属于接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡和天气情况时,确定接入终端信号异常原因为接入终端出现故障。S706: When it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal does not belong to the blocked signal and the weather condition between the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is the failure of the access terminal.
S707:输出接入终端信号异常原因。S707: Output the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal.
应当理解的是,接入终端信号异常原因可能仅是由于接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡,或者仅是由于天气情况,或者是由于接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡和天气情况,在实际应用中,根据确定出的异常原因输出即可。It should be understood that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal may only be due to the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite being blocked, or only due to weather conditions, or due to the signal communication between the access terminal and the service satellite Obstructed and weather conditions, in actual applications, just output according to the determined abnormal cause.
本发明实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法,通过在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响接入终端信号的参数信息,进一步地,对参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因;解决了现有技术中未能确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,造成无法及时处理用户投诉,给运营维护工作人员造成一定困扰的问题。也即本发明实施例提供的通讯信号异常确定方法,可以确定出影响导致信号衰减、异常的原因,从而能够告知运维工作人员以及时处理用户的投诉,在极大程度上降低了运营维护工作人员的困扰;且对于卫星通讯移动载体应用的网络运维优化、系统性能评估等均起到非常重要的作用,在极大程度上提升了卫星通讯移动载体应用的可靠性。The communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains parameter information affecting the signal of the access terminal when the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, further analyzes the parameter information, and determines the cause of the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result ; Solved the problem that the prior art failed to determine the causes of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, which caused the inability to handle user complaints in a timely manner, and caused certain troubles to the operation and maintenance staff. That is to say, the communication signal abnormality determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the cause of signal attenuation and abnormality caused by the influence, so as to inform the operation and maintenance staff to deal with user complaints in a timely manner, which greatly reduces the operation and maintenance work. Personnel troubles; and it plays a very important role in network operation and maintenance optimization and system performance evaluation of satellite communication mobile carrier applications, which greatly improves the reliability of satellite communication mobile carrier applications.
实施例四:为了解决现有技术中未能很好的解决多用户环境下的波束重叠的问题,在本发明实施例中提供一种接入终端,请参见图8所示,本实施例提供的终端包括处理器801、存储器802、及通信总线803。Embodiment 4: In order to solve the problem of beam overlap in a multi-user environment that is not well resolved in the prior art, an access terminal is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8 as shown in this embodiment. The terminal includes a processor 801, a memory 802, and a communication bus 803.
其中,本实施例中的通信总线803用于实现处理器801与存储器802之间的连接通信,处理器801则用于执行存储器802中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现以下步骤。Wherein, the communication bus 803 in this embodiment is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 801 and the memory 802, and the processor 801 is used to execute one or more programs stored in the memory 802 to implement the following steps.
在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响接入终端信号的参数信息;对参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定接入终端信号异常原因。When the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, the parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal is obtained; the parameter information is analyzed, and the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is determined according to the analysis result.
值得注意的是,为了不累赘说明,在本实施例中并未完全阐述实施例一至三中的所有示例,应当明确的是,实施例一至三中的所有示例均适用于本实施例。It is worth noting that, in order not to cumbersome description, all the examples in the first to third embodiments are not fully described in this embodiment, and it should be clear that all the examples in the first to third embodiments are applicable to this embodiment.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如实施例一至三中的通讯信号异常确定方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize The steps of the method for determining the abnormality of the communication signal.
该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。The computer-readable storage medium includes volatile or nonvolatile, removable or Non-removable media. Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
此外,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are When executed by a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些 步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that all or some of the steps, functional modules/units in the system, and devices in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by program code executable by a computing device) , Firmware, hardware and their appropriate combination. In the hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively. Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computing device. In some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here. The computer-readable medium may include computer storage Medium (or non-transitory medium) and communication medium (or temporary medium). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. . Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in combination with specific implementations, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementations of the present invention are limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种通讯信号异常确定方法,包括:A method for determining communication signal abnormalities, including:
    在接入终端信号异常时,获取影响所述接入终端信号的参数信息;When the signal of the access terminal is abnormal, acquiring parameter information that affects the signal of the access terminal;
    对所述参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述接入终端信号异常原因。The parameter information is analyzed, and the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is determined according to the analysis result.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,所述参数信息包括:所述接入终端的第一位置信息、服务卫星的第二位置信息、天气信息以及所述接入终端和移动载体上遮挡物的相对位置信息。The communication signal abnormality determination method according to claim 1, wherein the parameter information includes: the first location information of the access terminal, the second location information of the serving satellite, weather information, and the access terminal and mobile The relative position information of the cover on the carrier.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,当所述参数信息包括接入终端的第一位置信息时,周期性获取所述接入终端的第一位置信息;3. The method for determining communication signal abnormality according to claim 2, wherein when the parameter information includes the first location information of the access terminal, the first location information of the access terminal is periodically acquired;
    所述对所述参数信息进行分析,包括:The analyzing the parameter information includes:
    根据周期性获取到的所述第一位置信息计算所述接入终端的移动方位角;Calculating the moving azimuth of the access terminal according to the periodically acquired first location information;
    根据周期性获取到的最新一次的第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息计算所述接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角;Calculating the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite according to the latest first position information and the second position information that are periodically acquired;
    根据获取到的所述相对位置信息以及所述接入终端和所述服务卫星之间通讯的方位角,计算所述接入终端的信号阻挡方位角范围;Calculating the signal blocking azimuth range of the access terminal according to the acquired relative position information and the azimuth angle of communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite;
    所述根据分析结果确定所述接入终端信号异常原因,包括:The determining the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result includes:
    当所述接入终端的移动方位角在所述信号阻挡方位角范围内时,确定所述接入终端信号异常原因为所述接入终端和所述服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡。When the moving azimuth of the access terminal is within the signal blocking azimuth range, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the signal of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite is blocked.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,所述第一位置信息包括经纬度信息;The method for determining communication signal abnormality according to claim 3, wherein the first position information includes latitude and longitude information;
    所述根据周期性获取到的所述第一位置信息计算所述接入终端的移动方位角,包括:The calculating the moving azimuth of the access terminal according to the periodically acquired first location information includes:
    以上一个周期获取到的经纬度信息中的经纬度位置为原点,计算当前周期获取到的经纬度信息中的经纬度位置相对于所述原点的移动方向和正北向 的夹角。The latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information acquired in the previous cycle is the origin, and the angle between the movement direction of the latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information acquired in the current cycle relative to the origin and true north is calculated.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,所述第一位置信息包括经纬度信息,所述第二位置信息包括经度信息;8. The communication signal abnormality determination method according to claim 3, wherein the first location information includes longitude and latitude information, and the second location information includes longitude information;
    所述根据周期性获取到的最新一次的第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息计算所述接入终端和服务卫星之间通讯的方位角,包括:The calculating the azimuth angle of the communication between the access terminal and the serving satellite according to the latest first position information and the second position information that are periodically acquired includes:
    以所述经纬度信息中的经纬度位置为原点,计算所述服务卫星基于所述原点的直线和正北向的夹角。Using the latitude and longitude position in the latitude and longitude information as the origin, the angle between the straight line of the service satellite based on the origin and the true north direction is calculated.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,所述参数信息包括天气信息时,所述对所述参数信息进行分析,包括:3. The communication signal abnormality determination method according to claim 2, wherein when the parameter information includes weather information, the analyzing the parameter information includes:
    对所述天气信息进行分析;Analyze the weather information;
    所述根据分析结果确定所述接入终端信号异常原因,包括:The determining the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result includes:
    当所述天气信息为暴雨、台风时,确定所述接入终端信号异常原因为天气情况。When the weather information is rainstorm or typhoon, it is determined that the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is weather conditions.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,在所述接入终端信号异常原因确定不属于所述接入终端和所述服务卫星之间通讯的信号被阻挡和天气情况时,确定所述接入终端信号异常原因为所述接入终端出现故障。The communication signal abnormality determination method according to claim 2, wherein when it is determined that the reason for the abnormality of the access terminal signal does not belong to the blocking of the communication signal between the access terminal and the service satellite and weather conditions, it is determined The reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is that the access terminal fails.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的通讯信号异常确定方法,其中,所述对所述参数信息进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述接入终端信号异常原因之后,还包括:7. The method for determining communication signal abnormality according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein after analyzing the parameter information and determining the reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal according to the analysis result, the method further comprises:
    输出所述接入终端信号异常原因。The reason for the abnormal signal of the access terminal is output.
  9. 一种接入终端,其中,所述接入终端包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;An access terminal, wherein the access terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
    所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;The communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory;
    所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的通讯信号异常确定方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the communication signal abnormality determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个 处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的通讯信号异常确定方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize Steps of the communication signal abnormality determination method described in any one of to 8.
PCT/CN2020/110532 2019-09-24 2020-08-21 Communication signal abnormity determination method, access terminal, and computer readable storage medium WO2021057353A1 (en)

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