WO2021057137A1 - Refrigeration system and refrigerated storage - Google Patents

Refrigeration system and refrigerated storage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057137A1
WO2021057137A1 PCT/CN2020/098447 CN2020098447W WO2021057137A1 WO 2021057137 A1 WO2021057137 A1 WO 2021057137A1 CN 2020098447 W CN2020098447 W CN 2020098447W WO 2021057137 A1 WO2021057137 A1 WO 2021057137A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
switching valve
refrigeration system
valve group
compressor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/098447
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张治平
周巍
龙忠铿
罗炽亮
练浩民
马宁芳
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority to US17/627,043 priority Critical patent/US20220275976A1/en
Publication of WO2021057137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057137A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/04Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
    • F25D13/02Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems
    • F25D13/04Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with several cooling compartments, e.g. refrigerated locker systems the compartments being at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/04Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with more than one refrigeration unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23Separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/05Refrigerant levels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2507Flow-diverting valves

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigeration system and a cold storage.
  • the cold storage usually includes a freezer room and a cold storage room.
  • the temperature of the freezer room is -18°C and the temperature of the cold storage room is 0°C.
  • the current practice is to use a low-temperature compressor to cool the freezing room and a medium-temperature compressor to cool the cold room. As the evaporation temperature decreases, the pressure ratio increases. At the high pressure ratio, the low-temperature compressor has the problems of reduced volumetric efficiency, reduced refrigeration coefficient, and high exhaust temperature.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a refrigeration system and a cold storage to improve the phenomenon of high compressor pressure ratio, low refrigeration coefficient, and high exhaust temperature in the cold storage of the related art.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigeration system, including:
  • each of the refrigerant compression devices is configured to compress refrigerant
  • a flow path switching valve group all of the refrigerant compression devices are connected to the flow path switching valve group; the flow path switching valve group is configured to control the refrigerant compression device by switching the flow path switching valve group
  • the refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant demand components in an alternative or in series mode.
  • the compression ratio of each set of the refrigerant compression device is different.
  • the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device located downstream is greater than the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device located upstream.
  • the refrigeration system further includes:
  • a cooling supply switching valve group connected to the flow path switching valve group
  • At least two refrigerant evaporating devices and the cooling supply switching valve group is configured to control the flow of refrigerant to at least one of the refrigerant evaporating devices through the cooling supply switching valve group.
  • the number of the refrigerant compression device is two sets, namely a first cooling component and a second cooling component; the outlet pipe of the first cooling component and the flow switching valve group Connected, the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of the second cooling assembly are both connected with the flow path switching valve group to form a circulation loop;
  • the cooling supply switching valve group includes a first supply pipeline and a second supply pipeline; one end of the first supply pipeline is connected to the flow path switching valve group, and the other end passes through an evaporator of a refrigerant evaporation device and then flows back To the first cooling assembly; one end of the second supply pipeline is connected to the cooling switching valve group, and the other end passes through the evaporator of another refrigerant evaporation device and then flows back into the flow path switching valve group.
  • the first cooling component includes a first compressor
  • the second cooling component includes a second compressor and a condenser
  • the flow path switching valve group includes a cooler and a first throttle valve
  • the outlet pipe of the first compressor is in communication with the cooler
  • the inlet of the second compressor Both the pipeline and the outlet pipeline communicate with the cooler
  • the first throttle valve is arranged on the pipeline between the condenser and the cooler.
  • outlet pipe of the first compressor extends below the liquid level in the cooler, and both ends of the circulation loop are connected at positions above the liquid level in the cooler;
  • the second supply pipeline and the first supply pipeline are both connected at a position below the liquid level of the cooler.
  • the cooling supply switching valve set further includes a second throttle valve and a pump, the second throttle valve is provided on the first supply line, and the pump is provided on the first supply line. 2. On the supply pipeline.
  • the refrigerant compression device includes:
  • the first compressor has a first fluid outlet and a first fluid inlet
  • the cooler has a second fluid inlet, a second fluid outlet, a third fluid inlet, and a fourth fluid outlet; the first fluid outlet is in communication with the second fluid inlet, and the second fluid outlet is connected to the first fluid outlet. Fluid inlet communication, and
  • the second compressor has a fourth fluid inlet and a fourth fluid outlet; the fourth fluid outlet is in communication with the fourth fluid inlet, and the fourth fluid outlet is in communication with the third fluid inlet.
  • the flow path switching valve group includes:
  • the first throttle valve is provided in the pipeline between the fourth fluid outlet and the third fluid inlet;
  • the second throttle valve is arranged in the pipeline between the second fluid outlet and the first fluid inlet.
  • the refrigerant compression device further includes:
  • the condenser is arranged between the first throttle valve and the second compressor.
  • the refrigerant evaporation device includes:
  • the first evaporator has a liquid inlet and an air outlet, the liquid inlet is in communication with the second fluid outlet, and the air outlet is in communication with the fifth inlet of the cooler;
  • the second evaporator is arranged between the second throttle valve and the first fluid inlet.
  • a cold storage which includes:
  • the refrigeration system is connected to the freezer and the cold storage.
  • the cold storage has three cooling modes, namely, a freezer cooling mode, a freezer and a cold storage simultaneous cooling mode, and a cold storage cooling mode.
  • the refrigeration system provided by the present disclosure includes at least two sets of refrigerant compression devices and a flow path switching valve group. Through the flow path switching valve group, all refrigerant compression devices can be controlled to supply refrigerant to the refrigerant evaporation device in an alternative or series manner.
  • Two compressors form a set of refrigeration system, which provides cooling to the freezer room and the cold storage room at the same time.
  • the first compressor compresses to the intermediate pressure (the pressure of the cold storage room); as the pressure ratio of each stage decreases, the volumetric efficiency of the compressor can be improved ,
  • the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system is improved; the low-temperature and second compressors are turned on according to the temperature of different warehouses, which solves the problem of low energy efficiency of low-temperature cold storage.
  • the first compressor and the second compressor are connected in series, and the cooler is added in the middle, according to different usage conditions. Turn on the corresponding refrigerant compression device to achieve dual-temperature high-efficiency refrigeration and improve the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of medium flow when the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is in the refrigeration mode of the freezer;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of medium flow when the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is in the simultaneous cooling mode of the freezer and the cold storage;
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of the medium when the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is in the refrigeration mode of the refrigerator.
  • Refrigerant compression device 30.
  • Flow path switching valve group 50.
  • Cooling supply switching valve group 60.
  • Refrigerant evaporation device 60.
  • the first cooling component 302.
  • the second cooling component 302.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigeration system that includes a flow path switching valve group 40 and at least two sets of refrigerant compression devices 30, and all the refrigerant compression devices 30 are fluidly connected to the flow path switching valve group 40.
  • the flow path switching valve group 40 controls all the refrigerant compression devices 30 to supply refrigerant to the refrigerant evaporating devices in an alternative or series manner.
  • the flow path switching valve group 40 controls whether each refrigerant compression device 30 is in the circulation circuit by controlling the communication and disconnection states of its own valves, so that at least one of the refrigerant compression devices 30 is in communication with the circulation circuit.
  • the refrigerant compression device 30 in the communicating state provides refrigerant for the refrigerant evaporating device.
  • the flow path switching valve group 40 can also connect part or all of the refrigerant compression device 30 in series to provide the refrigerant required by the refrigerant evaporation device.
  • the so-called series connection means that the refrigerant passes through each refrigerant compression device 30 in sequence.
  • different refrigerant compression devices 30 have different compression ratios.
  • the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device 30 on the rear side is greater than the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device 30 on the front side along the medium flow direction.
  • the refrigeration system further includes a cooling supply switching valve group 50 connected to the flow path switching valve group 40, the number of refrigerant evaporating devices is at least two, and the cooling medium can be controlled to flow to any one, through the cooling supply switching valve group 50, Part or all of the refrigerant evaporation device.
  • the number of refrigerant compression devices 30 is two sets, which are a first cooling assembly 301 and a second cooling assembly 302.
  • the first cooling assembly 301 provides The temperature of the medium is lower than the temperature of the medium provided by the second cooling assembly 302.
  • the outlet pipeline of the first cooling assembly 301 is connected with the flow path switching valve group 40, and the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of the second cooling assembly 302 are both connected with the flow path switching valve group 40 to form a circulation circuit 8.
  • the cooling switching valve group 50 includes a first supply line 9 and a second supply line 10.
  • One end of the first supply pipe 9 is connected to the flow switching valve group 40, and the other end passes through the evaporator of a refrigerant evaporator and flows back to the first cooling assembly 301; one end of the second supply pipe 10 is connected to the flow switching valve group 40 Connected, the other end passes through the evaporator of another refrigerant evaporator and then flows back into the flow path switching valve group 40.
  • the first cooling component 301 includes a first compressor 1
  • the second cooling component 302 includes a second compressor 2 and a condenser 4. Both the second compressor 2 and the condenser 4 are connected by pipelines.
  • the flow path switching valve group 40 includes a cooler 3 and a first throttle valve 5.
  • the outlet pipe of the first compressor 1 is in communication with the cooler 3, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the second compressor 2 are both connected with the cooler. 3 is connected, and the first throttle valve 5 is arranged on the pipeline between the condenser 4 and the cooler 3.
  • the outlet pipe of the first compressor 1 extends below the liquid level in the cooler 3, and both ends of the circulation loop 8 are connected at positions above the liquid level in the cooler 3; the second supply pipe 10 and the first supply pipe 9 are connected to the position below the liquid level of the cooler 3.
  • the cooler 3 is a flasher, which is a related technical product and is purchased from an external market.
  • the flow path switching valve group 40 further includes a second throttle valve 7 and a pump 6, the second throttle valve 7 is arranged on the first supply pipeline 9, and the pump 6 is arranged on the second supply pipeline 10.
  • the refrigerant compression device 30 includes a first compressor 1, a second compressor 2 and a cooler 3.
  • the first compressor 1 has a first fluid outlet 101 and a first fluid inlet 102.
  • the cooler 3 has a second fluid inlet 31, a second fluid outlet 32, a third fluid inlet 33 and a fourth fluid outlet 34.
  • the first fluid outlet 101 and the second fluid inlet 31 are in communication, and the second fluid outlet 32 is in communication with the first fluid inlet 102.
  • the second compressor 2 has a fourth fluid inlet 21 and a fourth fluid outlet 22; the fourth fluid outlet 34 and the fourth fluid inlet 21 are in communication, and the fourth fluid outlet 22 and the third fluid inlet 33 are in communication.
  • the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are selected or simultaneously in the circulation loop.
  • the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 works.
  • the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 work at the same time, and the refrigerant after the second compression of the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is supplied to the refrigerator at the same time
  • the first evaporator 100 and the second evaporator 200 in the freezer.
  • the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 work at the same time, and the refrigerant after the second compression of the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is only provided to the second compressor in the freezer. Evaporator 200.
  • the flow path switching valve group 40 includes a first throttle valve 5 and a second throttle valve 7.
  • the first throttle valve 5 is provided in the pipeline between the fourth fluid outlet 22 and the third fluid inlet 33.
  • the second throttle valve 7 is provided in the pipeline between the second fluid outlet 32 and the first fluid inlet 102.
  • the refrigerant compression device 30 further includes a condenser 4, and the condenser 4 is provided between the first throttle valve 5 and the second compressor 2.
  • the refrigerant evaporation device (60) includes a first evaporator 100 and a second evaporator 200.
  • the first evaporator 100 has a liquid inlet 100a and an air outlet 100b.
  • the liquid inlet 100a is in communication with the second fluid outlet 32, and the air outlet 100b is in communication with the fifth inlet 35 of the cooler 3.
  • the second evaporator 200 is provided between the second throttle valve 7 and the first fluid inlet 102.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cold storage, including a freezer, a cold storage, and a refrigeration system.
  • the refrigeration system is connected to the freezer and cold storage.
  • the first evaporator 100 is installed in the refrigerator, and the second evaporator 200 is installed in the refrigerator.
  • the first supply line 9 is connected to the second evaporator 200, and the second supply line 10 is connected to the first evaporator 100.
  • the above-mentioned cold storage has three cooling modes, namely, a freezer cooling mode, a freezer and a refrigerator simultaneous cooling mode, and a refrigerator cooling mode.
  • a freezer cooling mode only the freezer is refrigerated, and the refrigerator is not.
  • the simultaneous cooling mode of the freezer and the cold storage both the freezer and the cold storage are cooled.
  • the cold storage refrigeration mode only the cold storage is cooled, and the freezer is not.
  • the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure adopts two compressors, that is, a first compressor 1 and a second compressor 2 are connected in series to form a bipolar system.
  • the second compressor 2 can be operated independently or the second compressor can be operated independently.
  • Compressor 2 and first compressor 1 run at the same time, and the two are connected in series.
  • the first compressor 1 compresses to the intermediate pressure (pressure in the refrigerating room); as the pressure ratio of each stage decreases, the volumetric efficiency of the compressor is improved, so that The energy efficiency of the refrigeration system is improved; the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are turned on according to different warehouse temperatures, which solves the problem of low energy efficiency in low-temperature cold storage.
  • the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are connected in series, and a cooler is added in the middle. 3. Turn on the corresponding refrigerant compression device according to different usage conditions to realize dual-temperature high-efficiency refrigeration and improve the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system.
  • the freezer requires refrigeration, but the refrigerator does not require refrigeration.
  • the switch states of the components of the refrigeration system are as follows: turn on the first compressor 1, the second compressor 2, the first throttle valve 5, the second throttle valve 7, and the pump 6 is closed; the first compressor 1 compresses To the intermediate pressure, the compressed gas is discharged to the cooler 3 for cooling.
  • the second compressor 2 absorbs the saturated gas in the cooler 3 and compresses and discharges it to the condenser 4.
  • the switch states of the components of the refrigeration system are as follows: turn on the first compressor 1, the second compressor 2, the first throttle valve 5, the second throttle valve 7, and the pump 6.
  • the first compressor 1 compresses the medium to an intermediate pressure and discharges it to the cooler 3 for cooling.
  • the pump 6 is turned on to supply liquid to the first evaporator 100, and the liquid absorbs the heat of the refrigerator and returns to the cooler 3 for gas-liquid separation.
  • the second compressor 2 absorbs the low-pressure stage exhaust gas and the gas separated in the cooler 3 after evaporating from the refrigerator, compresses the exhaust gas to the condenser 4, passes through the first-stage throttling of the first throttle valve 5, and then flows to the cooler 3.
  • the saturated liquid is discharged to the second evaporator 200 through the secondary throttling of the second throttle valve 7.
  • the cooling mode of the refrigerator is introduced.
  • the switch states of the components of the refrigeration system are as follows: turn on the second compressor 2, the first throttle valve 5, and the pump 6.
  • the first compressor 1 and the second throttle valve 7 are both closed; the second compressor 2 compresses the exhaust gas to the condenser 4, and the pump 6 is turned on to supply liquid to the first evaporator 100.
  • the liquid absorbs the heat from the refrigerator and returns to the cooler Gas-liquid separation is carried out in step 3; the second compressor 2 sucks the gas separated in the cooler 3 after being evaporated in the refrigerator to compress for the next refrigeration cycle.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a refrigeration system and a refrigerated storage comprising same, relating to the technical field of refrigeration devices, and solving the technical problems of a high compressor pressure ratio, a reduced refrigeration coefficient, and a high exhaust temperature in a refrigerated storage. The refrigeration system comprises at least two refrigerant compressing devices, a refrigerant evaporating device and a flow path switching valve set, the refrigerant compressing devices both being connected to the flow path switching valve set, and the flow path switching valve set being configured to control the refrigerant compressing devices by means of switching of the flow path switching valve set to supply a refrigerant to a refrigerant demand unit in an alternative manner or in series. The technical solution provided in the present disclosure achieves double-temperature high-efficiency refrigeration and improves the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system.

Description

制冷系统及冷库Refrigeration system and cold storage
本申请是以CN申请号为201910897189.1,申请日为2019年09月23日的申请为This application is based on the application whose CN application number is 201910897189.1 and the application date is September 23, 2019. 基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。Basis, and claiming its priority, the disclosure of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及制冷设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种制冷系统及冷库。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigeration system and a cold storage.
背景技术Background technique
冷库通常包含冷冻间和冷藏间,冷冻间温度为-18℃、冷藏间温度为0℃。现在的做法是用一台低温压缩机给冷冻间制冷、一台中温压缩机给冷藏间制冷。随着蒸发温度的降低,压比升高。当处于高压比时,低温压缩机存在容积效率下降、制冷系数降低、排气温度高的问题。The cold storage usually includes a freezer room and a cold storage room. The temperature of the freezer room is -18℃ and the temperature of the cold storage room is 0℃. The current practice is to use a low-temperature compressor to cool the freezing room and a medium-temperature compressor to cool the cold room. As the evaporation temperature decreases, the pressure ratio increases. At the high pressure ratio, the low-temperature compressor has the problems of reduced volumetric efficiency, reduced refrigeration coefficient, and high exhaust temperature.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种制冷系统及冷库,以改善相关技术中冷库中压缩机压比大、制冷系数降低、排气温度高的现象。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a refrigeration system and a cold storage to improve the phenomenon of high compressor pressure ratio, low refrigeration coefficient, and high exhaust temperature in the cold storage of the related art.
本公开一些实施例提供一种制冷系统,包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigeration system, including:
至少两套冷媒压缩装置,各所述冷媒压缩装置被构造为压缩冷媒;At least two sets of refrigerant compression devices, each of the refrigerant compression devices is configured to compress refrigerant;
冷媒蒸发装置;和Refrigerant evaporator; and
流路切换阀组,所有的所述冷媒压缩装置均与所述流路切换阀组连接;所述流路切换阀组被构造为通过切换所述流路切换阀组以控制所述冷媒压缩装置以择一或串联方式为所述冷媒需求部件供应冷媒。A flow path switching valve group, all of the refrigerant compression devices are connected to the flow path switching valve group; the flow path switching valve group is configured to control the refrigerant compression device by switching the flow path switching valve group The refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant demand components in an alternative or in series mode.
在一些实施例中,其中,各套所述冷媒压缩装置的压缩比不同。In some embodiments, the compression ratio of each set of the refrigerant compression device is different.
在一些实施例中,其中,当所有的所述冷媒压缩装置以串联方式供应冷媒,位于下游的所述冷媒压缩装置的压缩比大于位于上游的所述冷媒压缩装置的压缩比。In some embodiments, when all the refrigerant compression devices supply refrigerant in series, the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device located downstream is greater than the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device located upstream.
在一些实施例中,制冷系统还包括:In some embodiments, the refrigeration system further includes:
与所述流路切换阀组连接的供冷切换阀组;以及A cooling supply switching valve group connected to the flow path switching valve group; and
至少两个冷媒蒸发装置,所述供冷切换阀组被构造为通过所述供冷切换阀组控制冷媒流向至少一个所述冷媒蒸发装置。At least two refrigerant evaporating devices, and the cooling supply switching valve group is configured to control the flow of refrigerant to at least one of the refrigerant evaporating devices through the cooling supply switching valve group.
在一些实施例中,所述冷媒压缩装置的数量为两套,分别为第一供冷组件和第二供冷组件;所述第一供冷组件的出口管路与所述流路切换阀组连接,所述第二供冷组件的进口管路和出口管路均与所述流路切换阀组连接形成循环回路;In some embodiments, the number of the refrigerant compression device is two sets, namely a first cooling component and a second cooling component; the outlet pipe of the first cooling component and the flow switching valve group Connected, the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of the second cooling assembly are both connected with the flow path switching valve group to form a circulation loop;
所述供冷切换阀组包括第一供应管路和第二供应管路;所述第一供应管路一端与所述流路切换阀组连接,另一端经过一冷媒蒸发装置的蒸发器后回流到所述第一供冷组件;所述第二供应管路一端与供冷切换阀组连接,另一端经过另一冷媒蒸发装置的蒸发器后回流到所述流路切换阀组内。The cooling supply switching valve group includes a first supply pipeline and a second supply pipeline; one end of the first supply pipeline is connected to the flow path switching valve group, and the other end passes through an evaporator of a refrigerant evaporation device and then flows back To the first cooling assembly; one end of the second supply pipeline is connected to the cooling switching valve group, and the other end passes through the evaporator of another refrigerant evaporation device and then flows back into the flow path switching valve group.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述第一供冷组件包括第一压缩机,所述第二供冷组件包括第二压缩机和冷凝器。In some embodiments, wherein the first cooling component includes a first compressor, and the second cooling component includes a second compressor and a condenser.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述流路切换阀组包括冷却器和第一节流阀,所述第一压缩机的出口管路与所述冷却器连通,所述第二压缩机的进口管路和出口管路均与所述冷却器连通,所述第一节流阀设置在所述冷凝器和所述冷却器之间的管路上。In some embodiments, wherein the flow path switching valve group includes a cooler and a first throttle valve, the outlet pipe of the first compressor is in communication with the cooler, and the inlet of the second compressor Both the pipeline and the outlet pipeline communicate with the cooler, and the first throttle valve is arranged on the pipeline between the condenser and the cooler.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述第一压缩机的出口管路伸入到所述冷却器内的液面以下,所述循环回路两端均连接在所述冷却器内液面以上位置;所述第二供应管路和所述第一供应管路均连接在所述冷却器液面以下位置。In some embodiments, wherein the outlet pipe of the first compressor extends below the liquid level in the cooler, and both ends of the circulation loop are connected at positions above the liquid level in the cooler; The second supply pipeline and the first supply pipeline are both connected at a position below the liquid level of the cooler.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述供冷切换阀组还包括第二节流阀和泵,所述第二节流阀设置在所述第一供应管路上,所述泵设置在所述第二供应管路上。In some embodiments, the cooling supply switching valve set further includes a second throttle valve and a pump, the second throttle valve is provided on the first supply line, and the pump is provided on the first supply line. 2. On the supply pipeline.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述冷媒压缩装置包括:In some embodiments, wherein the refrigerant compression device includes:
第一压缩机,具有第一流体出口和第一流体入口;The first compressor has a first fluid outlet and a first fluid inlet;
冷却器,具有第二流体入口、第二流体出口、第三流体入口和第四流体出口;所述第一流体出口和所述第二流体入口连通,所述第二流体出口和所述第一流体入口连通,;以及The cooler has a second fluid inlet, a second fluid outlet, a third fluid inlet, and a fourth fluid outlet; the first fluid outlet is in communication with the second fluid inlet, and the second fluid outlet is connected to the first fluid outlet. Fluid inlet communication, and
第二压缩机,具有第四流体入口和第四流体出口;所述第四流体出口和所述第四流体入口连通,所述第四流体出口和所述第三流体入口连通。The second compressor has a fourth fluid inlet and a fourth fluid outlet; the fourth fluid outlet is in communication with the fourth fluid inlet, and the fourth fluid outlet is in communication with the third fluid inlet.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述流路切换阀组包括:In some embodiments, wherein the flow path switching valve group includes:
第一节流阀,设于所述第四流体出口和所述第三流体入口之间的管路;以及The first throttle valve is provided in the pipeline between the fourth fluid outlet and the third fluid inlet; and
第二节流阀,设于所述第二流体出口和所述第一流体入口之间的管路。The second throttle valve is arranged in the pipeline between the second fluid outlet and the first fluid inlet.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述冷媒压缩装置还包括:In some embodiments, wherein the refrigerant compression device further includes:
冷凝器,设于所述第一节流阀和所述第二压缩机之间。The condenser is arranged between the first throttle valve and the second compressor.
在一些实施例中,所述冷媒蒸发装置包括:In some embodiments, the refrigerant evaporation device includes:
第一蒸发器,具有入液口和出气口,所述入液口与所述第二流体出口连通,所述出气口与所述冷却器的第五流入口连通;以及The first evaporator has a liquid inlet and an air outlet, the liquid inlet is in communication with the second fluid outlet, and the air outlet is in communication with the fifth inlet of the cooler; and
第二蒸发器,设于所述第二节流阀和所述第一流体入口之间。The second evaporator is arranged between the second throttle valve and the first fluid inlet.
本公开另一些实施例提供一种冷库,其中,包括:Other embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cold storage, which includes:
冷冻库;freezer;
冷藏库;和Cold storage; and
本公开任一技术方案所提供的制冷系统,所述制冷系统与所述冷冻库和所述冷藏库均连接。In the refrigeration system provided by any technical solution of the present disclosure, the refrigeration system is connected to the freezer and the cold storage.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述冷库具有三种制冷模式,分别为冷冻库制冷模式、冷冻库和冷藏库同时制冷模式、冷藏库制冷模式。In some embodiments, the cold storage has three cooling modes, namely, a freezer cooling mode, a freezer and a cold storage simultaneous cooling mode, and a cold storage cooling mode.
本公开提供的制冷系统,包括至少两套冷媒压缩装置和流路切换阀组,通过所述流路切换阀组能控制所有的冷媒压缩装置以择一或串联方式为冷媒蒸发装置供应冷媒,用二台压缩机组成一套制冷系统,同时给冷冻间和冷藏间供冷,第一压缩机压缩至中间压力(冷藏间压力);随着每级压比的降低,可以提高压缩机的容积效率,使制冷系统能效得到提高;根据不同库房温度开启低温、第二压缩机,解决了低温冷库能效低的问题,将第一压缩机与第二压缩机串联,中间增加冷却器,根据不同使用条件开启相应的冷媒压缩装置,实现双温高效制冷,提高制冷系统能效。The refrigeration system provided by the present disclosure includes at least two sets of refrigerant compression devices and a flow path switching valve group. Through the flow path switching valve group, all refrigerant compression devices can be controlled to supply refrigerant to the refrigerant evaporation device in an alternative or series manner. Two compressors form a set of refrigeration system, which provides cooling to the freezer room and the cold storage room at the same time. The first compressor compresses to the intermediate pressure (the pressure of the cold storage room); as the pressure ratio of each stage decreases, the volumetric efficiency of the compressor can be improved , The energy efficiency of the refrigeration system is improved; the low-temperature and second compressors are turned on according to the temperature of different warehouses, which solves the problem of low energy efficiency of low-temperature cold storage. The first compressor and the second compressor are connected in series, and the cooler is added in the middle, according to different usage conditions. Turn on the corresponding refrigerant compression device to achieve dual-temperature high-efficiency refrigeration and improve the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are merely the present invention. For some of the disclosed embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本公开一些实施例提供的制冷系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一些实施例提供的制冷系统处于冷冻库制冷模式时介质流向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of medium flow when the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is in the refrigeration mode of the freezer;
图3是本公开一些实施例提供的制冷系统处于冷冻库和冷藏库同时制冷模式时介质流向示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of medium flow when the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is in the simultaneous cooling mode of the freezer and the cold storage;
图4是本公开一些实施例提供的制冷系统处于冷藏库制冷模式时介质走向图。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of the medium when the refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is in the refrigeration mode of the refrigerator.
图中:1、第一压缩机;2、第二压缩机;3、冷却器;4、冷凝器;5、第一节流 阀;6、泵;7、第二节流阀;8、循环回路;9、第一供应管路;10、第二供应管路;100、第一蒸发器;200、第二蒸发器;In the figure: 1. First compressor; 2. Second compressor; 3. Cooler; 4. Condenser; 5. First throttle valve; 6. Pump; 7. Second throttle valve; 8. Circulation Circuit; 9, the first supply pipeline; 10, the second supply pipeline; 100, the first evaporator; 200, the second evaporator;
30、冷媒压缩装置;40、流路切换阀组;50、供冷切换阀组;60、冷媒蒸发装置;30. Refrigerant compression device; 40. Flow path switching valve group; 50. Cooling supply switching valve group; 60. Refrigerant evaporation device;
301、第一供冷组件;302、第二供冷组件。301. The first cooling component; 302. The second cooling component.
具体实施方式detailed description
本公开一些实施例提供了一种制冷系统,包括流路切换阀组40和至少两套冷媒压缩装置30,所有的冷媒压缩装置30均与流路切换阀组40流体连接。通过流路切换阀组40来控制所有的冷媒压缩装置30以择一或串联方式为冷媒蒸发装置供应冷媒。也就是说,流路切换阀组40通过控制自身各个阀的连通、断开状态来控制各个冷媒压缩装置30是否处于循环回路中,使得冷媒压缩装置30中的至少一个与循环回路连通的状态,该处于连通状态的冷媒压缩装置30为冷媒蒸发装置提供冷媒。流路切换阀组40还可以使得部分或者全部的冷媒压缩装置30串联,以提供冷媒蒸发装置需求的冷媒。所谓串联是指冷媒依次经过各个冷媒压缩装置30。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigeration system that includes a flow path switching valve group 40 and at least two sets of refrigerant compression devices 30, and all the refrigerant compression devices 30 are fluidly connected to the flow path switching valve group 40. The flow path switching valve group 40 controls all the refrigerant compression devices 30 to supply refrigerant to the refrigerant evaporating devices in an alternative or series manner. In other words, the flow path switching valve group 40 controls whether each refrigerant compression device 30 is in the circulation circuit by controlling the communication and disconnection states of its own valves, so that at least one of the refrigerant compression devices 30 is in communication with the circulation circuit. The refrigerant compression device 30 in the communicating state provides refrigerant for the refrigerant evaporating device. The flow path switching valve group 40 can also connect part or all of the refrigerant compression device 30 in series to provide the refrigerant required by the refrigerant evaporation device. The so-called series connection means that the refrigerant passes through each refrigerant compression device 30 in sequence.
在一些实施例中,不同的冷媒压缩装置30的压缩比不同。In some embodiments, different refrigerant compression devices 30 have different compression ratios.
在一些实施例中,当所有的冷媒压缩装置30以串联方式供应冷媒时,沿介质流通方向,位于后侧的冷媒压缩装置30的压缩比大于位于前侧的冷媒压缩装置30的压缩比。In some embodiments, when all the refrigerant compression devices 30 supply refrigerant in series, the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device 30 on the rear side is greater than the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device 30 on the front side along the medium flow direction.
在一些实施例中,制冷系统还包括与流路切换阀组40连接的供冷切换阀组50,冷媒蒸发装置的数量为至少两个,通过供冷切换阀组50能控制冷媒流向任意一个、部分的或所有的冷媒蒸发装置。In some embodiments, the refrigeration system further includes a cooling supply switching valve group 50 connected to the flow path switching valve group 40, the number of refrigerant evaporating devices is at least two, and the cooling medium can be controlled to flow to any one, through the cooling supply switching valve group 50, Part or all of the refrigerant evaporation device.
如图1所示,在本公开的一种实施例中,冷媒压缩装置30的数量为两套,分别为第一供冷组件301和第二供冷组件302,第一供冷组件301提供的介质温度低于第二供冷组件302提供的介质温度。第一供冷组件301的出口管路与流路切换阀组40连接,第二供冷组件302的进口管路和出口管路均与流路切换阀组40连接形成循环回路8。供冷切换阀组50包括第一供应管路9和第二供应管路10。第一供应管路9一端与流路切换阀组40连接,另一端经过一冷媒蒸发装置的蒸发器后回流到第一供冷组件301;第二供应管路10一端与流路切换阀组40连接,另一端经过另一冷媒蒸发装置的蒸发器后回流到流路切换阀组40内。As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of refrigerant compression devices 30 is two sets, which are a first cooling assembly 301 and a second cooling assembly 302. The first cooling assembly 301 provides The temperature of the medium is lower than the temperature of the medium provided by the second cooling assembly 302. The outlet pipeline of the first cooling assembly 301 is connected with the flow path switching valve group 40, and the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of the second cooling assembly 302 are both connected with the flow path switching valve group 40 to form a circulation circuit 8. The cooling switching valve group 50 includes a first supply line 9 and a second supply line 10. One end of the first supply pipe 9 is connected to the flow switching valve group 40, and the other end passes through the evaporator of a refrigerant evaporator and flows back to the first cooling assembly 301; one end of the second supply pipe 10 is connected to the flow switching valve group 40 Connected, the other end passes through the evaporator of another refrigerant evaporator and then flows back into the flow path switching valve group 40.
具体地,第一供冷组件301包括第一压缩机1,第二供冷组件302包括第二压缩 机2和冷凝器4。第二压缩机2和冷凝器4两者通过管路连接。Specifically, the first cooling component 301 includes a first compressor 1, and the second cooling component 302 includes a second compressor 2 and a condenser 4. Both the second compressor 2 and the condenser 4 are connected by pipelines.
流路切换阀组40包括冷却器3和第一节流阀5,第一压缩机1的出口管路与冷却器3连通,第二压缩机2的进口管路和出口管路均与冷却器3连通,第一节流阀5设置在冷凝器4和冷却器3之间的管路上。The flow path switching valve group 40 includes a cooler 3 and a first throttle valve 5. The outlet pipe of the first compressor 1 is in communication with the cooler 3, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the second compressor 2 are both connected with the cooler. 3 is connected, and the first throttle valve 5 is arranged on the pipeline between the condenser 4 and the cooler 3.
第一压缩机1的出口管路伸入到冷却器3内的液面以下,循环回路8两端均连接在冷却器3内液面以上位置;第二供应管路10和第一供应管路9均连接在冷却器3液面以下位置。冷却器3为闪发器,为相关技术产品,经外部市场购得。The outlet pipe of the first compressor 1 extends below the liquid level in the cooler 3, and both ends of the circulation loop 8 are connected at positions above the liquid level in the cooler 3; the second supply pipe 10 and the first supply pipe 9 are connected to the position below the liquid level of the cooler 3. The cooler 3 is a flasher, which is a related technical product and is purchased from an external market.
流路切换阀组40还包括第二节流阀7和泵6,第二节流阀7设置在第一供应管路9上,泵6设置在第二供应管路10上。The flow path switching valve group 40 further includes a second throttle valve 7 and a pump 6, the second throttle valve 7 is arranged on the first supply pipeline 9, and the pump 6 is arranged on the second supply pipeline 10.
在一些实施例中,所述冷媒压缩装置30包括第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2和冷却器3。第一压缩机1具有第一流体出口101和第一流体入口102。冷却器3具有第二流体入口31、第二流体出口32、第三流体入口33和第四流体出口34。第一流体出口101和第二流体入口31连通,第二流体出口32和第一流体入口102连通。第二压缩机2具有第四流体入口21和第四流体出口22;第四流体出口34和第四流体入口21连通,第四流体出口22和第三流体入口33连通。通过控制流路切换阀组40的阀位,使得第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2择一或者同时处于循环回路中。具体来说,在冷藏库制冷模式下,只有第二压缩机2工作。在冷藏库和冷冻库同时工作模式下,第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2同时工作,并且经过第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2二次压缩后的冷媒同时提供给冷藏库内的第一蒸发器100和冷冻库内的第二蒸发器200。在只有冷冻库工作模式下,第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2同时工作,并且经过第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2二次压缩后的冷媒只提供给冷冻库内的第二蒸发器200。In some embodiments, the refrigerant compression device 30 includes a first compressor 1, a second compressor 2 and a cooler 3. The first compressor 1 has a first fluid outlet 101 and a first fluid inlet 102. The cooler 3 has a second fluid inlet 31, a second fluid outlet 32, a third fluid inlet 33 and a fourth fluid outlet 34. The first fluid outlet 101 and the second fluid inlet 31 are in communication, and the second fluid outlet 32 is in communication with the first fluid inlet 102. The second compressor 2 has a fourth fluid inlet 21 and a fourth fluid outlet 22; the fourth fluid outlet 34 and the fourth fluid inlet 21 are in communication, and the fourth fluid outlet 22 and the third fluid inlet 33 are in communication. By controlling the valve position of the flow path switching valve group 40, the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are selected or simultaneously in the circulation loop. Specifically, in the refrigerator cooling mode, only the second compressor 2 works. In the simultaneous working mode of the refrigerator and the freezer, the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 work at the same time, and the refrigerant after the second compression of the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is supplied to the refrigerator at the same time The first evaporator 100 and the second evaporator 200 in the freezer. In the freezer-only working mode, the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 work at the same time, and the refrigerant after the second compression of the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is only provided to the second compressor in the freezer. Evaporator 200.
参见图1,在一些实施例中,所述流路切换阀组40包括第一节流阀5以及第二节流阀7。第一节流阀5设于第四流体出口22和第三流体入口33之间的管路。第二节流阀7设于第二流体出口32和第一流体入口102之间的管路。通过控制第一节流阀5和第二节流阀7的导通状态,实现了简便地控制第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2是否处于循环回路中。Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the flow path switching valve group 40 includes a first throttle valve 5 and a second throttle valve 7. The first throttle valve 5 is provided in the pipeline between the fourth fluid outlet 22 and the third fluid inlet 33. The second throttle valve 7 is provided in the pipeline between the second fluid outlet 32 and the first fluid inlet 102. By controlling the conduction state of the first throttle valve 5 and the second throttle valve 7, it is possible to easily control whether the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are in the circulation circuit.
参见图1,在一些实施例中,所述冷媒压缩装置30还包括冷凝器4,冷凝器4设于第一节流阀5和第二压缩机2之间。Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the refrigerant compression device 30 further includes a condenser 4, and the condenser 4 is provided between the first throttle valve 5 and the second compressor 2.
参见图1,在一些实施例中,所述冷媒蒸发装置(60)包括第一蒸发器100和第二蒸发器200。第一蒸发器100具有入液口100a和出气口100b,入液口100a与第二 流体出口32连通,出气口100b与冷却器3的第五流入口35连通。第二蒸发器200设于第二节流阀7和第一流体入口102之间。Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the refrigerant evaporation device (60) includes a first evaporator 100 and a second evaporator 200. The first evaporator 100 has a liquid inlet 100a and an air outlet 100b. The liquid inlet 100a is in communication with the second fluid outlet 32, and the air outlet 100b is in communication with the fifth inlet 35 of the cooler 3. The second evaporator 200 is provided between the second throttle valve 7 and the first fluid inlet 102.
本公开一些实施例提供了一种冷库,包括冷冻库、冷藏库和制冷系统。制冷系统与冷冻库和冷藏库均连接。冷藏库内设置有第一蒸发器100,冷冻库内设置有第二蒸发器200。第一供应管路9与第二蒸发器200连接,第二供应管路10与第一蒸发器100连接。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cold storage, including a freezer, a cold storage, and a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system is connected to the freezer and cold storage. The first evaporator 100 is installed in the refrigerator, and the second evaporator 200 is installed in the refrigerator. The first supply line 9 is connected to the second evaporator 200, and the second supply line 10 is connected to the first evaporator 100.
如图2-图4所示,上述的冷库具有三种制冷模式,分别为冷冻库制冷模式、冷冻库和冷藏库同时制冷模式、冷藏库制冷模式。当处于冷冻库制冷模式,只有冷冻库被制冷,冷藏库并不制冷。当处于冷冻库和冷藏库同时制冷模式,冷冻库和冷藏库都被制冷。当处于冷藏库制冷模式,只有冷藏库制冷,冷冻库并不制冷。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the above-mentioned cold storage has three cooling modes, namely, a freezer cooling mode, a freezer and a refrigerator simultaneous cooling mode, and a refrigerator cooling mode. When in the freezer refrigeration mode, only the freezer is refrigerated, and the refrigerator is not. When in the simultaneous cooling mode of the freezer and the cold storage, both the freezer and the cold storage are cooled. When in the cold storage refrigeration mode, only the cold storage is cooled, and the freezer is not.
本公开一些实施例提供的制冷系统采用二台压缩机,即一台第一压缩机1和一台第二压缩机2串联成双极系统,可第二压缩机2独立运行,也可以第二压缩机2和第一压缩机1同时运行,两者串联连接,第一压缩机1压缩至中间压力(冷藏间压力);随着每级压比的降低,提高了压缩机的容积效率,使制冷系统能效得到提高;根据不同库房温度开启第一压缩机1和第二压缩机2,解决了低温冷库能效低的问题,将第一压缩机1与第二压缩机2串联,中间增加冷却器3,根据不同使用条件开启相应的冷媒压缩装置,实现双温高效制冷,提高制冷系统能效。The refrigeration system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure adopts two compressors, that is, a first compressor 1 and a second compressor 2 are connected in series to form a bipolar system. The second compressor 2 can be operated independently or the second compressor can be operated independently. Compressor 2 and first compressor 1 run at the same time, and the two are connected in series. The first compressor 1 compresses to the intermediate pressure (pressure in the refrigerating room); as the pressure ratio of each stage decreases, the volumetric efficiency of the compressor is improved, so that The energy efficiency of the refrigeration system is improved; the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are turned on according to different warehouse temperatures, which solves the problem of low energy efficiency in low-temperature cold storage. The first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are connected in series, and a cooler is added in the middle. 3. Turn on the corresponding refrigerant compression device according to different usage conditions to realize dual-temperature high-efficiency refrigeration and improve the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system.
下面举例详加说明。The following examples are explained in detail.
首先,介绍冷冻库制冷模式。如图2所示,此模式下,冷冻库需要制冷,冷藏库不需制冷。如表1,制冷系统的各部件开关状态如下:开启第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2、第一节流阀5、第二节流阀7,泵6关闭;第一压缩机1压缩至中间压力,将压缩气体排至冷却器3冷却。第二压缩机2吸收冷却器3中饱和气体,并将其压缩排气至冷凝器4。经过第一节流阀5的一级节流后形成气液混合物进入到冷却器3中,在冷却器3内进行气体分离,分离出的饱和气体再次被第二压缩机2吸入进行压缩,冷却器3中的饱和液体经过第二节流阀7的二级节流排至第二蒸发器200。First, introduce the refrigeration mode of the freezer. As shown in Figure 2, in this mode, the freezer requires refrigeration, but the refrigerator does not require refrigeration. As shown in Table 1, the switch states of the components of the refrigeration system are as follows: turn on the first compressor 1, the second compressor 2, the first throttle valve 5, the second throttle valve 7, and the pump 6 is closed; the first compressor 1 compresses To the intermediate pressure, the compressed gas is discharged to the cooler 3 for cooling. The second compressor 2 absorbs the saturated gas in the cooler 3 and compresses and discharges it to the condenser 4. After the first-stage throttling of the first throttle valve 5, a gas-liquid mixture is formed and enters the cooler 3, where the gas is separated in the cooler 3, and the separated saturated gas is again sucked by the second compressor 2 for compression and cooling The saturated liquid in the vessel 3 is discharged to the second evaporator 200 through the secondary throttling of the second throttle valve 7.
表1:Table 1:
第一压缩机1 First compressor 1 第一节流阀5The first throttle valve 5 第二压缩机2 Second compressor 2 泵6 Pump 6 第二节流阀7The second throttle valve 7
open open open turn off open
其次,介绍冷冻库和冷藏库同时制冷模式。如图3所示,在此模式下,冷冻库、 冷藏库均需要制冷时。此时,如表2所示,制冷系统的各部件开关状态如下:开启第一压缩机1、第二压缩机2、第一节流阀5、第二节流阀7,泵6。第一压缩机1将介质压缩至中间压力,并排气至冷却器3冷却。泵6开启,给第一蒸发器100供液,液体吸收冷藏库热量回到冷却器3中进行气液分离。第二压缩机2吸收低压级排气及冷藏库蒸发后在冷却器3分离的气体压缩排气至冷凝器4,经过第一节流阀5的一级节流后流至冷却器3中,饱和液体经过第二节流阀7的二级节流排至第二蒸发器200。Secondly, introduce the cooling mode of the freezer and the cold storage at the same time. As shown in Figure 3, in this mode, both the freezer and cold storage need refrigeration. At this time, as shown in Table 2, the switch states of the components of the refrigeration system are as follows: turn on the first compressor 1, the second compressor 2, the first throttle valve 5, the second throttle valve 7, and the pump 6. The first compressor 1 compresses the medium to an intermediate pressure and discharges it to the cooler 3 for cooling. The pump 6 is turned on to supply liquid to the first evaporator 100, and the liquid absorbs the heat of the refrigerator and returns to the cooler 3 for gas-liquid separation. The second compressor 2 absorbs the low-pressure stage exhaust gas and the gas separated in the cooler 3 after evaporating from the refrigerator, compresses the exhaust gas to the condenser 4, passes through the first-stage throttling of the first throttle valve 5, and then flows to the cooler 3. The saturated liquid is discharged to the second evaporator 200 through the secondary throttling of the second throttle valve 7.
表2:Table 2:
第一压缩机1 First compressor 1 第一节流阀5The first throttle valve 5 第二压缩机2 Second compressor 2 泵6 Pump 6 第二节流阀7The second throttle valve 7
open open open open open
最后,介绍冷藏库制冷模式。如图4所示,在此模式下,为仅冷藏库需要制冷,冷冻库不需要制冷。如表3,制冷系统的各部件开关状态如下:开启第二压缩机2、第一节流阀5、泵6。第一压缩机1和第二节流阀7均关闭;第二压缩机2压缩排气至冷凝器4,泵6开启,给第一蒸发器100供液,液体吸收冷藏库热量回到冷却器3中进行气液分离;第二压缩机2吸入冷藏库蒸发后在冷却器3分离的气体进行压缩以进行下一个制冷循环。Finally, the cooling mode of the refrigerator is introduced. As shown in Figure 4, in this mode, only the refrigerator requires refrigeration, and the freezer does not require refrigeration. As shown in Table 3, the switch states of the components of the refrigeration system are as follows: turn on the second compressor 2, the first throttle valve 5, and the pump 6. The first compressor 1 and the second throttle valve 7 are both closed; the second compressor 2 compresses the exhaust gas to the condenser 4, and the pump 6 is turned on to supply liquid to the first evaporator 100. The liquid absorbs the heat from the refrigerator and returns to the cooler Gas-liquid separation is carried out in step 3; the second compressor 2 sucks the gas separated in the cooler 3 after being evaporated in the refrigerator to compress for the next refrigeration cycle.
表3:table 3:
第一压缩机1 First compressor 1 第一节流阀5The first throttle valve 5 第二压缩机2 Second compressor 2 泵6 Pump 6 第二节流阀7The second throttle valve 7
turn off open open open turn off
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the protection scope of the present disclosure.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本公开的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本公开技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本公开请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The disclosed specific implementations are modified or equivalent replacements of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, they should all be covered in the scope of the technical solutions claimed by the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种制冷系统,包括:A refrigeration system, including:
    至少两套冷媒压缩装置(30),各所述冷媒压缩装置(30)被构造为压缩冷媒;At least two sets of refrigerant compression devices (30), each of the refrigerant compression devices (30) is configured to compress refrigerant;
    冷媒蒸发装置(60);和Refrigerant evaporator (60); and
    流路切换阀组(40),所有的所述冷媒压缩装置(30)均与所述流路切换阀组(40)连接;所述流路切换阀组(40)被构造为通过切换所述流路切换阀组(40)以控制所述冷媒压缩装置(30)以择一或串联方式为所述冷媒需求部件(60)供应冷媒。The flow path switching valve group (40), all of the refrigerant compression devices (30) are connected to the flow path switching valve group (40); the flow path switching valve group (40) is configured to switch the The flow path switching valve group (40) controls the refrigerant compression device (30) to supply refrigerant to the refrigerant demand component (60) in an alternative or series manner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其中,各套所述冷媒压缩装置(30)的压缩比不同。The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein the compression ratio of each set of the refrigerant compression device (30) is different.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷系统,其中,当所有的所述冷媒压缩装置(30)以串联方式供应冷媒,位于下游的所述冷媒压缩装置(30)的压缩比大于位于上游的所述冷媒压缩装置(30)的压缩比。The refrigeration system according to claim 2, wherein when all the refrigerant compression devices (30) supply refrigerant in series, the compression ratio of the refrigerant compression device (30) located downstream is greater than that of the refrigerant located upstream The compression ratio of the compression device (30).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,还包括:The refrigeration system according to claim 1, further comprising:
    与所述流路切换阀组(40)连接的供冷切换阀组(50);以及The cooling supply switching valve group (50) connected to the flow path switching valve group (40); and
    至少两个冷媒蒸发装置(60),所述供冷切换阀组(50)被构造为通过所述供冷切换阀组(50)控制冷媒流向至少一个所述冷媒蒸发装置(60)。At least two refrigerant evaporating devices (60), and the cooling supply switching valve group (50) is configured to control the flow of refrigerant to at least one of the refrigerant evaporating devices (60) through the cooling supply switching valve group (50).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冷系统,其中,The refrigeration system according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述冷媒压缩装置(30)的数量为两套,分别为第一供冷组件(301)和第二供冷组件(302);所述第一供冷组件(301)的出口管路与所述流路切换阀组(40)连接,所述第二供冷组件(302)的进口管路和出口管路均与所述流路切换阀组(40)连接形成循环回路;The number of the refrigerant compression device (30) is two, which are the first cooling component (301) and the second cooling component (302); the outlet pipeline of the first cooling component (301) and the The flow path switching valve group (40) is connected, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the second cooling assembly (302) are both connected with the flow path switching valve group (40) to form a circulation loop;
    所述供冷切换阀组(50)包括第一供应管路(9)和第二供应管路(10);所述第一供应管路(9)一端与所述流路切换阀组(40)连接,另一端经过一冷媒蒸发装置的蒸发器后回流到所述第一供冷组件(301);所述第二供应管路(10)一端与供冷切换阀组(50)连接,另一端经过另一冷媒蒸发装置的蒸发器后回流到所述流路切 换阀组(40)内。The cooling switch valve group (50) includes a first supply pipe (9) and a second supply pipe (10); one end of the first supply pipe (9) is connected to the flow path switch valve group (40). ) Connection, the other end flows back to the first cooling assembly (301) after passing through the evaporator of a refrigerant evaporator; one end of the second supply pipeline (10) is connected to the cooling switching valve group (50), and the other One end passes through an evaporator of another refrigerant evaporation device and then flows back into the flow path switching valve group (40).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的制冷系统,其中,所述第一供冷组件(301)包括第一压缩机(1),所述第二供冷组件(302)包括第二压缩机(2)和冷凝器(4)。The refrigeration system according to claim 5, wherein the first cooling component (301) includes a first compressor (1), and the second cooling component (302) includes a second compressor (2) and Condenser (4).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冷系统,其中,所述流路切换阀组(40)包括冷却器(3)和第一节流阀(5),所述第一压缩机(1)的出口管路与所述冷却器(3)连通,所述第二压缩机(2)的进口管路和出口管路均与所述冷却器(3)连通,所述第一节流阀(5)设置在所述冷凝器(4)和所述冷却器(3)之间的管路上。The refrigeration system according to claim 6, wherein the flow path switching valve group (40) includes a cooler (3) and a first throttle valve (5), and an outlet pipe of the first compressor (1) The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the second compressor (2) are both in communication with the cooler (3), and the first throttle valve (5) is provided On the pipeline between the condenser (4) and the cooler (3).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制冷系统,其中,所述第一压缩机(1)的出口管路伸入到所述冷却器(3)内的液面以下,所述循环回路(8)两端均连接在所述冷却器(3)内液面以上位置;所述第二供应管路(301)和所述第一供应管路(9)均连接在所述冷却器(3)液面以下位置。The refrigeration system according to claim 7, wherein the outlet pipe of the first compressor (1) extends below the liquid level in the cooler (3), and both ends of the circulation loop (8) Both are connected at a position above the liquid level in the cooler (3); the second supply pipe (301) and the first supply pipe (9) are both connected below the liquid level in the cooler (3) position.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的制冷系统,其中,所述供冷切换阀组(50)还包括第二节流阀(7)和泵(6),所述第二节流阀(7)设置在所述第一供应管路(9)上,所述泵(6)设置在所述第二供应管路(10)上。The refrigeration system according to claim 7, wherein the cooling supply switching valve group (50) further comprises a second throttle valve (7) and a pump (6), and the second throttle valve (7) is arranged at On the first supply pipeline (9), the pump (6) is arranged on the second supply pipeline (10).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其中,所述冷媒压缩装置(30)包括:The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant compression device (30) comprises:
    第一压缩机(1),具有第一流体出口(101)和第一流体入口(102);The first compressor (1) has a first fluid outlet (101) and a first fluid inlet (102);
    冷却器(3),具有第二流体入口(31)、第二流体出口(32)、第三流体入口(33)和第四流体出口(34);所述第一流体出口(101)和所述第二流体入口(31)连通,所述第二流体出口(32)和所述第一流体入口(102)连通,;以及The cooler (3) has a second fluid inlet (31), a second fluid outlet (32), a third fluid inlet (33) and a fourth fluid outlet (34); the first fluid outlet (101) and the The second fluid inlet (31) is in communication, and the second fluid outlet (32) is in communication with the first fluid inlet (102); and
    第二压缩机(2),具有第四流体入口(21)和第四流体出口(22);所述第四流体出口(34)和所述第四流体入口(21)连通,所述第四流体出口(22)和所述第三流体入口(33)连通。The second compressor (2) has a fourth fluid inlet (21) and a fourth fluid outlet (22); the fourth fluid outlet (34) is in communication with the fourth fluid inlet (21), and the fourth fluid inlet (21) is in communication with the fourth fluid inlet (21). The fluid outlet (22) is in communication with the third fluid inlet (33).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制冷系统,其中,所述流路切换阀组(40)包括:The refrigeration system according to claim 10, wherein the flow path switching valve group (40) comprises:
    第一节流阀(5),设于所述第四流体出口(22)和所述第三流体入口(33)之 间的管路;以及The first throttle valve (5) is provided in the pipeline between the fourth fluid outlet (22) and the third fluid inlet (33); and
    第二节流阀(7),设于所述第二流体出口(32)和所述第一流体入口(102)之间的管路。The second throttle valve (7) is arranged in the pipeline between the second fluid outlet (32) and the first fluid inlet (102).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的制冷系统,其中,所述冷媒压缩装置(30)还包括:The refrigeration system according to claim 11, wherein the refrigerant compression device (30) further comprises:
    冷凝器(4),设于所述第一节流阀(5)和所述第二压缩机(2)之间。The condenser (4) is arranged between the first throttle valve (5) and the second compressor (2).
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的制冷系统,所述冷媒蒸发装置(60)包括:The refrigeration system according to claim 11, the refrigerant evaporating device (60) comprises:
    第一蒸发器(100),具有入液口(100a)和出气口(100b),所述入液口(100a)与所述第二流体出口(32)连通,所述出气口(100b)与所述冷却器(3)的第五流入口(35)连通;以及The first evaporator (100) has a liquid inlet (100a) and an air outlet (100b), the liquid inlet (100a) is in communication with the second fluid outlet (32), and the air outlet (100b) is connected to The fifth inlet (35) of the cooler (3) is in communication; and
    第二蒸发器(200),设于所述第二节流阀(7)和所述第一流体入口(102)之间。The second evaporator (200) is arranged between the second throttle valve (7) and the first fluid inlet (102).
  14. 一种冷库,其中,包括:A kind of cold storage, which includes:
    冷冻库;freezer;
    冷藏库;和Cold storage; and
    权利要求1-13任一所述的制冷系统,所述制冷系统与所述冷冻库和所述冷藏库均连接。The refrigeration system according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the refrigeration system is connected to both the freezer and the cold storage.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的冷库,其中,所述冷库具有三种制冷模式,分别为冷冻库制冷模式、冷冻库和冷藏库同时制冷模式、冷藏库制冷模式。The cold storage according to claim 14, wherein the cold storage has three cooling modes, namely, a freezer cooling mode, a freezer and a cold storage simultaneous cooling mode, and a cold storage cooling mode.
PCT/CN2020/098447 2019-09-23 2020-06-28 Refrigeration system and refrigerated storage WO2021057137A1 (en)

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