WO2021054623A1 - Artificial turf pile implant apparatus - Google Patents

Artificial turf pile implant apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021054623A1
WO2021054623A1 PCT/KR2020/011044 KR2020011044W WO2021054623A1 WO 2021054623 A1 WO2021054623 A1 WO 2021054623A1 KR 2020011044 W KR2020011044 W KR 2020011044W WO 2021054623 A1 WO2021054623 A1 WO 2021054623A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
artificial turf
link
stapler
planting
yarn
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/011044
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김갑선
Original Assignee
주식회사 세주
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 세주 filed Critical 주식회사 세주
Priority to CN202080055368.1A priority Critical patent/CN114174578B/en
Publication of WO2021054623A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021054623A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C15/00Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material
    • D05C15/04Tufting
    • D05C15/08Tufting machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial turf pile planting apparatus capable of automatically planting an artificial turf pile in a block body constructed in places such as roads, sidewalks, and park trails.
  • a permeable block in which a conventional artificial turf pile is planted includes a block body, a filler filled in the block body, a cover coupled to the lower part of the block body while the filler is filled in the block body, and the artificial turf pile planted in the block body. do.
  • the permeable block in which the conventional artificial turf pile is planted is planted with yarn by a device such as a conventional planting stapler.
  • the hair removal stapler supplies iron pieces and yarn twisted into several strands into the hairdressing stapler, and the hair removal stapler descends toward the block body by the operation of the hair removal stapler, and at the same time, the iron piece presses the yarn and gets stuck in the hairdressing hole of the block body. Is made.
  • the hair transplant stapler continuously repeats the raising and lowering operation to perform hair transplantation.
  • the yarn in the case of supplying the lumped yarn while releasing it, the yarn must be cut into a certain length after planting it in the hair transplanting hole of the block body through a hairdressing stapler, and for the smooth operation of the hairdressing stapler, the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is brushed.
  • a hair removal stapler-type hair removal operation space should be secured, and the yarn should be pulled so that it does not get tangled or twisted in the hair removal process, but this technique is very difficult and complicated, so there are many difficulties in automation.
  • the present invention provides a space for the hair transplant operation of the hair transplant stapler by brushing the artificial turf pile planted in the hair transplant hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the existing hair transplant stapler, and the cutting operation of the cutting device is performed.
  • an artificial turf pile planted in the planting hole of the block body is proposed to be cut so that it is separated from the yarn on the planting stapler side.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1689380 (announced on December 23, 2016)
  • the present invention is a space for preventing entanglement of yarns and for the flocking operation of the flocking stapler by brushing the artificial turf piles planted in the flocking hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the existing fpiling stapler. It is intended to provide an artificial turf pile planting device so that it can be provided.
  • the present invention is to provide an artificial turf pile planting apparatus capable of cutting the yarn to be planted in the planting hole by the planting stapler through the cutting operation of the cutting device.
  • the present invention is provided with a cutting device between the hair transplant stapler and the block body, the cutting device is a fixed cutter; And a rotary cutter connected to the fixed cutter by a hinge shaft. Including, the rotary cutter is rotated about the hinge axis to brush only the yarn on the hair stapler side while the gap between the fixed cutter is open, or the yarn on the hairdressing stapler side and the artificial yarn that is separated from the yarn while being flocked to the block body Provides an artificial turf pile planting device that simultaneously brushes the turf pile, rotates around the hinge axis, crosses the fixed cutter, and cuts the artificial turf pile planted in the block body by the planting stapler to separate the yarn from the planting stapler side. do.
  • the yarn is supplied to the hair transplant stapler while being unwound in a wound state.
  • the fixed cutter is supported by a first support frame, and a cutting blade is provided on a surface intersecting each other between the fixed cutter and the rotary cutter.
  • the rotary cutter is provided on the upper brush for brushing the yarn on the side of the hair stapler; And a lower brush provided at the lower portion for brushing the artificial turf pile in a state planted in the block body during the brushing operation of the rotary cutter.
  • the upper brush is provided at the upper portion of the first upper brush made of an elastic body that makes elastic contact with the yarn on the side of the hair transplant stapler and first brush the yarn on the side of the hair stapler; And a second upper brush provided on the upper side at a distance from the first upper brush, and secondly brushing the yarn on the hair stapler side after the first brushing of the first upper brush.
  • the second upper brush is composed of a bristle arranged along the upper portion of the rotary cutter.
  • the rotary cutter is connected to the power transmission unit, the power transmission unit power source;
  • a camshaft connected to the power source and provided with a cam; It is located above the camshaft and has an elevating member, and a disc is provided on one side of the elevating member, and the disc is located above the cam so as to contact the cam of the camshaft, and when the camshaft rotates, the cam that is built eccentrically to the camshaft is rotated.
  • the lifting member also performs a lifting operation with the disk;
  • a connecting rod having an upper portion connected to the elevating member to transmit the elevating operation of the elevating member to the rotary cutter.
  • the power source is a motor, and the power source is connected by a belt pulley and a belt provided on one side of the camshaft to transmit power to the camshaft, and both ends of the camshaft and the rotation shaft are supported so as to be rotatable by a second support frame. .
  • the connecting rod and the rotary cutter are connected by a link device, and the upper front is connected to the lower part of the connecting rod, and the upper rear is rotatably connected to the third support frame.
  • a first link that rotates around a connection portion with the third support frame;
  • a second link provided at an interval to face the first link and transmitting power to the rotary cutter through a lower portion;
  • a third link connecting the first link and the second link and forming a cross structure with the first link and the second link.
  • the first link is provided with a plurality of coupling holes for connection with the third link along the length direction.
  • the second link is provided with a ring at the bottom, and the ring is engaged with a locking portion provided at a rear portion of the rotating cutter, and a cutting operation of the rotating cutter is performed by pulling the locking portion by the operation of the second link. Let it go.
  • the second link is provided with an elastic push in the upper portion of the ring, the elastic push by the operation of the second link pushes the locking portion to make the brushing operation of the rotary cutter.
  • the locking portion is pushed by the elastic push and touches the stopper provided in the first support frame, thereby restricting the operation.
  • the block main body is provided with a hair transplanting hole arranged in a square matrix on a hair transplanting surface facing the hair transplant stapler.
  • the hair transplanting hole to be formed is located in a space between the fixed cutter and the rotary cutter, which is a hair transplant area of the stapler.
  • the planting path according to the simultaneous movement of the block body in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by the operation of the X-axis motor and the Y-axis motor provided under the work table is along the diagonal row of hair transplanting holes provided in the block body. It is made in zigzag.
  • an X-axis transfer screw is provided in the X-axis direction under the work table, and the X-axis transfer screw is connected to the X-axis motor to rotate by the operation of the X-axis motor, and a work table connected in a screw structure. It is movable in the X-axis direction, and a Y-axis transfer screw is provided in the Y-axis direction under the working table, and the Y-axis transfer screw is connected to the Y-axis motor and rotates by the operation of the Y-axis motor.
  • the connected worktable can be moved in the Y-axis direction.
  • the present invention can provide a space for hair transplantation of the hair transplant stapler by brushing the artificial turf pile planted in the hair transplant hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the hair transplant stapler.
  • the present invention can be cut so that the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is separated from the yarn on the side of the planting stapler by the planting operation of the planting stapler through the cutting operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the planting stapler.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a side view of an artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a rotary cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a power transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the block body is fixed to the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a brushing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a hair transplantation step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 is a view showing the step of vertically stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a step of horizontally stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a step of cutting the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the step of bouncing the cutting portion of the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first support frame 1a stopper
  • extension part 2 second support frame
  • third support frame 10 hair transplant stapler
  • camshaft 62a camshaft
  • M1 X-axis motor
  • M2 Y-axis motor
  • the yarn In the case of supplying while releasing the lumped yarn, the yarn must be cut to a certain length after transplanting the yarn into the hair transplant hole of the block body through a hair transplant stapler, and for the smooth operation of the hair stapler, the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is brushed for hair growth.
  • a stapler-type hair transplant operation space should be secured, and the yarn should be pulled so that it does not get tangled or twisted during the hair transplant process, but this technique is very difficult and complicated, so there are many difficulties in automation.
  • the present invention provides a space for the hair transplant operation of the hair transplant stapler by brushing the artificial turf pile planted in the hair transplant hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the existing hair transplant stapler, and the cutting operation of the cutting device is performed.
  • an artificial turf pile planted in the planting hole of the block body is proposed to be cut so that it is separated from the yarn on the planting stapler side.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial turf pile transplanting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of an artificial turf pile transplanting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • the cutting device 30 is located between the hair transplant stapler 10 and the block body 20.
  • the hair transplant stapler 10 moves down toward the block body 20 and feeds the yarn 40 into the hair transplant hole 21 of the block body 20.
  • the yarn 40 and the iron piece 50 are supplied into the hair stapler 10.
  • the yarn 40 may be in a skein or roll form.
  • the yarn 40 is supplied into the hair transplant stapler 10 while being unwound in a wound state.
  • a hair transplanting hole 21 is provided on the upper surface of the block body 20.
  • the planting holes 21 are arranged in a square matrix structure on the upper surface of the block body 20.
  • the hair transplantation hole 21 may be formed in a square matrix of 25 horizontally and 25 vertically in the block body 20.
  • the block body 20 is placed on the working table 80 so that the hair transplanting hole 21 provided on the upper surface faces the hair transplant stapler 10.
  • the block body 20 is fixed so as not to move by a fixing device (not shown) such as a pneumatic vise in a state placed on the work table 80.
  • the cutting device 30 is connected to the power transmission unit 60.
  • the cutting device 30 performs a brushing operation and a cutting operation by the power transmitted from the power transmission unit 60.
  • the cutting device 30 may be supported by the first support frame 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a cutting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a rotary cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cutting device 30 includes a fixed cutter 31 and a rotary cutter 32.
  • the fixed cutter 31 is fixed to the first support frame 1 so as not to move.
  • the rotary cutter 32 performs a brushing operation and a cutting operation.
  • the rotary cutter 32 is connected to be rotatable by a fixed cutter 31 and a hinge shaft 33.
  • the rotary cutter 32 rotates around the hinge shaft 33 while brushing the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block body 20, or the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block main body 20 It cuts so as to be separated from the yarn 40 on the side of the hair stapler 10.
  • the yarn 40 refers to the raw material supplied from the hairdressing stapler 10 to the block body 20 for hair removal, and the artificial turf pile 40a is separated from the yarn 40 on the hairdressing stapler 10 side. It refers to the part that remains in the state of hair transplantation in the block body 20.
  • the rotary cutter 32 may brush the artificial turf pile 40a that is separated from the yarn 40 as the space between the fixed cutter 31 and the fixed cutter 31 is opened and remains in a planting state in the block body 20.
  • a space 34 is formed between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32. Through this space 34, the hair transplant stapler 10 can freely perform the lifting operation.
  • the hair stapler 10 descends into the space 34 between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32, while a target located in the space 34 between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32
  • the yarn 40 is planted in the planting hole 21 to become a target).
  • the rotary cutter 32 intersects the fixed cutter 31 and separates the artificial turf pile 40a that is planted in the block body 20 by the flocking stapler 10 from the yarn 40 of the fpiling stapler 10 side. Can be cut.
  • Cutting blades 311 and 321 for cutting the yarn 40 are provided on the surfaces of the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 that cross each other.
  • the cutting blades 311 and 321 of the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 are provided at the front portions of the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 based on the hinge shaft 33.
  • the rotary cutter 32 is preferably configured to be positioned above the fixed cutter 31, but may be configured to be positioned below the fixed cutter 31.
  • the rotary cutter 32 includes an upper brush and a lower brush 324.
  • the upper brush includes a first upper brush 322 and a second upper brush 323.
  • the first upper brush 322 is composed of an elastic body.
  • the first upper brush 322 is provided on the rotary cutter 32.
  • the first upper brush 322 makes elastic contact with the yarn 40.
  • the cut yarn 40 during the cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32 is caused by the elasticity of the first upper brush 322. ), so it is possible to prevent tangling of the yarn 40.
  • the yarn 40 has a soft property, it is easy to be twisted and tangled if not pulled. In particular, when cutting the yarn 40 in a taut state, if the cutting portion of the yarn 40 is not bounced, it is easy to get entangled with the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20.
  • the first upper brush 322 made of an elastic body is in elastic contact with the yarn 40 to keep the yarn 40 in a taut state, and when cutting the yarn 40, the first upper brush 322 As the first upper brush 322 pressed by the elasticity is restored, the cutting part of the yarn 40 on the side of the hair removal stapler 10 separated by repelling the cutting part of the yarn 40 is grafted on the block body 20 It is possible to prevent tangling with the artificial turf pile (40a).
  • the second upper brush 323 is provided above the rotary cutter 32 at a distance from the first upper brush 322.
  • the second upper brush 323 is constituted by hairs 323a arranged in a comb structure along the upper part of the rotary cutter 32.
  • the second upper brush 323 consisting of the hairs 323a arranged in a comb structure brushes the yarn 40 on the hair stapler 10 side, the yarn 40 on the hair growth stapler 10 side is blocked without entanglement. It can be planted in the body 20.
  • the yarn 40 on the side of the hair follicle stapler 10 is first brushed by the first upper brush 322, and secondary brushing is performed by the second upper brush 323 .
  • the lower brush 324 is provided under the rotary cutter 32. It is preferable that the lower brush 324 is configured in an inclined structure rather than a vertical structure so that brushing can be performed smoothly.
  • the lower brush 324 is preferably formed in an inclined structure inclined in a diagonal direction in which hair removal of the block body 20 proceeds from top to bottom.
  • the lower brush 324 is separated from the yarn 40 on the side of the hair stapler 10 during the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32 and removes the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block body 20 by the By brushing to the outside of the lifting operation area, it is possible to secure an operation space in which the hair transplant stapler 10 can descend in the direction of the block body 20 in order to plant the yarn 40.
  • the hair transplantation stapler 10 can smoothly perform the hair transplant operation without being interfered with the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20.
  • FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a power transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power transmission unit 60 is connected to the rotary cutter 32 by a link device 70 to transmit power to the rotary cutter 32.
  • the power transmission unit 60 includes a power source 61, a camshaft 62, a rotation shaft 63, and a connecting rod 64.
  • the power source 61 may be a motor.
  • the camshaft 62 is connected to the power source 61 and can rotate by driving the power source 61.
  • the cam 62a is provided on the camshaft 62.
  • the cam 62a is installed on the camshaft 62 in an eccentric structure.
  • both ends of the camshaft 62 may be supported so as to be rotatable by the second support frame 2.
  • the rotation shaft 63 is located at the top and rear of the camshaft 62. As an example, both ends of the rotation shaft 63 may be supported so as to be rotatable by the second support frame 2.
  • the rotating shaft 63 is provided with an elevating member 63a.
  • One end of the lifting member 63a is connected to the rotation shaft 63.
  • the other end of the lifting member 63a is located above the cam 62a.
  • a disk 63b is provided on one side of the other end of the elevating member 63a. The disk 63b is positioned above the cam 62a so as to contact the cam 62a of the camshaft 62.
  • the disc 63b in contact with the cam 62a is pushed upward as the cam 62a performs eccentric rotation around the camshaft 62.
  • the elevating member 63a connected to the disc 63b is also lifted and lowered together with the disc 63b.
  • the connecting rod 64 has an upper portion connected to the other side of the elevating member 63a opposite the disk 63b.
  • the connecting rod 64 is connected to the rotary cutter 32 by a link device 70.
  • the connecting rod 64 transmits power to the rotary cutter 32 through the link device 70.
  • a belt pulley 65 is provided at one end of the camshaft 62.
  • the power source 61 and the belt pulley 65 are connected by a belt 66.
  • the power of the power source 61 is transmitted to the belt pulley 65 by the belt 66, and the rotational force of the belt pulley 65 is transmitted to the camshaft 62.
  • the link device 70 is composed of a plurality of links.
  • the link device 70 includes a first link 71, a second link 72 and a third link 73.
  • the upper front of the first link 71 is connected to the lower part of the connecting rod 64.
  • the upper rear of the first link 71 is rotatably connected to the third support frame 3.
  • the first link 71 rotates around the third support frame 3 and the connecting portion when the connecting rod 64 is lifted and lowered.
  • the second link 72 is installed opposite to the first link 71 at intervals.
  • the lower portion of the second link 72 is connected to the rotary cutter 32.
  • the first link 71 and the second link 72 are connected by a third link 73.
  • the third link 73 forms a cross structure with the first link 71 and the second link 72.
  • the first link 71 and the second link 72 may be assembled in a vertically erected state, and the third link 73 may be assembled in a horizontally lying state.
  • One end of the third link 73 is connected to the first link 71.
  • the other end of the third link 73 is connected to the second link 72.
  • a plurality of coupling holes 711 are provided along the length direction of the first link 71. By correspondingly coupling one end of the third link 73 to the coupling hole 711, the distance between the rotary cutter 32 and the block body 20 can be adjusted.
  • the third link 73 when the third link 73 is coupled to the coupling hole 711 located at the top of the first link 71, the distance between the rotating cutter 32 connected to the second link 72 and the block body 20 This becomes farther away. Conversely, when the third link 73 is coupled to the coupling hole 711 located at the bottom of the first link 71, the distance between the rotating cutter 32 connected to the second link 72 and the block body 20 When the third link 73 is coupled to the coupling hole 711 located at the uppermost end of the first link 71, it becomes closer than when the third link 73 is coupled.
  • the lifting operation of the connecting rod 64 changes to an operation of pushing or pulling the rotary cutter 32 while passing through the link device 70. Due to this, the brushing operation and cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32 may be performed.
  • a ring 721 is provided under the second link 72.
  • a locking portion 325 is provided at the rear portion of the rotary cutter 32.
  • the locking part 325 is formed in a structure extending upward from the rear portion of the rotary cutter 32 with respect to the hinge shaft 33.
  • the ring 721 is assembled in a state that is caught in the locking part 325.
  • the ring 721 can be any structure so long as it can pull the locking part 325 while being caught in the locking part 325.
  • the elastic push 722 of the second link 72 pushes the locking part 325 while the ring 721 of the second link 72 is caught in the locking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32, the rotary cutter ( 32) brushing operation is performed.
  • the elastic push 722 is provided at a portion of the second link 72 above the ring 721.
  • the elastic push 722 is composed of an elastic body.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the locking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32 is pushed by the elastic push 722 and then touches the stopper 1a provided on the first support frame 1 to limit the operation.
  • the fixed cutter 31 is connected to the extension portion 1b extending from the first support frame 1 so that a stable fixed state can be achieved.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the block body is fixed to the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the planting path R of the block body 20 is continuously and repeatedly made in zigzag along the diagonal line of the planting holes 21 provided in the block body 20.
  • an X-axis motor M1 and a Y-axis motor M2 are provided under the work table 80.
  • An X-axis transfer screw S1 is provided in the X-axis direction of the lower edge of the work table 80.
  • a Y-axis transfer screw S2 is provided in the Y-axis direction of the lower edge of the work table 80.
  • the X-axis motor (M1) is connected to the X-axis feed screw (S1).
  • the Y-axis motor (M2) is connected to the Y-axis feed screw (S2).
  • the X-axis transfer screw S1 is connected to the work table 80 in a screw structure, and can move the work table 80 in the X-axis direction by a rotational operation.
  • the Y-axis feed screw S2 is connected to the work table 80 in a screw structure, so that the work table 80 can be moved in the Y-axis direction by a rotational operation.
  • the path R may be formed continuously and repeatedly in zigzag and zigzag along the diagonal line of the hair transplanting hole 21 provided in the block body 20.
  • the planting path (R) of the planting stapler (10) is zigzag along the diagonal row of the planting holes (21) provided in the block body (20).
  • the hair transplantation path R is made in a zigzag along the horizontal or vertical rows of the hair transplanting holes 21 provided in the block body 20, so that the speed of the hair transplantation can be made more quickly. I can.
  • the planting process of the artificial turf pile according to the present invention consists of brushing, planting, vertical stretching of yarn, horizontal stretching of yarn, cutting, and bouncing of the cutting portion of the yarn, and such a cycle is repeated continuously.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a brushing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elastic push 722 of the second link 72 is in a state where the hook 721 of the second link 70 is caught in the locking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32. Pushing the locking part of) makes the brushing operation of the rotary cutter (32).
  • the first upper brush 322 and the second upper brush 323 provided on the upper part of the rotary cutter 32 use the yarn 40 on the hairdressing stapler 10 side as the primary 2 Brush with tea.
  • the lower brush 324 of the rotary cutter 32 is separated from the yarn 40 on the side of the hair transplant stapler 10 and brushes the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block body 20.
  • an operating space of the planting stapler 10 descending toward the block main body 20 can be secured.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a hair transplantation step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a space 34 is formed as a gap between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 is opened by the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32.
  • the hair transplant stapler 10 In a state in which a space 34 in which the hair transplant stapler 10 can descend toward the block body 20 is secured, the hair transplant stapler 10 vertically descends to the block body 20.
  • the yarn 40 is planted in the target hair transplant hole 21 located in the space 34 between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32.
  • 11 is a view showing the step of vertically stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the planting stapler 10 vertically rises while planting the artificial turf pile 40a in the planting hole 21 of the block body 20.
  • the hair transplant stapler 10 vertically rises so as to be located above the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32. While the hair transplant stapler 10 is vertically rising, the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 are kept open.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a step of horizontally stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotary cutter 32 is centered on the hinge shaft 33 in the direction of the fixed cutter 31. Rotate.
  • the yarn 40 on the side of the hair transplant stapler 10 and the artificial turf pile 40a transplanted remain connected without being separated until the rotary cutter 32 crosses the fixed cutter 31.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a step of cutting the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotary cutter 32 rotates around the hinge shaft 33 to perform a cutting operation crossing the fixed cutter 31.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the step of bouncing the cutting portion of the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the block body 20 which is placed in a fixed state on the work table 80 at the same time as the cutting part of the yarn 40 is bounced off, the other target hair transplanting holes 21 are formed by the operation of the work table 80. (10) It will be located below.
  • the X-axis feed screw (S1) and the Y-axis feed screw (S2) are connected to the work table 80 by a screw structure, so that the work table 80 is composed of the X-axis feed screw (S1) and the Y-axis feed screw (S2). It moves simultaneously in the X-axis and Y-axis directions by the rotational operation, whereby the block body 20 can be moved so that the other target hair transplanting hole 21 is located under the hair transplant stapler 10.
  • the planting path R is in the block body 20. While being continuously and repeatedly performed in zigzag along the diagonal line of the hairdressing hole 21 provided, hair removal of the yarn 40 may be formed in the hairdressing hole 21.
  • the planting path R that is continuously repeated in zigzag along the diagonal line of the planting holes 21 provided in the block body 20 is to another planting path that is continuously repeated in zigzag in the horizontal or vertical direction of the block body 20.
  • the artificial turf pile planted in the planting hole may be brushed through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the planting stapler to provide a space for the planting of the planting stapler.
  • the present invention can be cut so that the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is separated from the yarn on the side of the planting stapler by the planting operation of the planting stapler through the cutting operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the planting stapler.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an artificial turf pile implanting apparatus having a cutting device provided between an implantation stapler and a block body, wherein the cutting device includes a fixed cutter and a rotary cutter connected to the fixed cutter by means of a hinge shaft, and the rotary cutter performs brushing and cutting.

Description

인조잔디파일 식모장치Artificial turf pile planting device
본 발명은 도로, 보도 및 공원 산책로 등과 같은 장소에 시공되는 블록 본체에 인조잔디파일을 자동으로 식모할 수 있는 인조잔디파일 식모장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial turf pile planting apparatus capable of automatically planting an artificial turf pile in a block body constructed in places such as roads, sidewalks, and park trails.
일반 보도블록, 고강도 블록 및 인터로킹 블록으로 화강석, 대리석 등과 같은 비투수 석재를 사용하는 경우 투수성이 원활하지 않아 지하로 우수침투가 적고 이로 인해 지하수의 고갈을 초래할 뿐만 아니라 지반의 변형 및 지반약화를 야기시키며, 이외에도 우수가 하천으로만 유입되어 우기에는 하천유역에 범람이 빈번하게 발생하고 토양 생물 및 수목의 발육저하를 일으켜 생태계에 악영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위하여 투수성을 갖춘 인조잔디파일이 식모된 투수블록이 개시된바 있다.When non-permeable stones such as granite and marble are used as general sidewalk blocks, high-strength blocks, and interlocking blocks, the water permeability is not smooth, so there is little rain penetration into the basement, which leads to depletion of groundwater, as well as deformation of the ground and weakening of the ground. In addition, rainwater flows into the river only, causing frequent flooding in the river basin during the rainy season, causing the growth of soil organisms and trees to deteriorate, which can adversely affect the ecosystem. In order to solve this problem, a permeable block in which an artificial turf pile with permeability is planted has been disclosed.
종래의 인조잔디파일이 식모된 투수블록은, 블록 본체, 블록 본체 내부에 채워지는 충전재, 블록 본체 내부에 충전재가 채워진 상태에서 블록 본체 하부에 결합되는 커버 및 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 포함한다.A permeable block in which a conventional artificial turf pile is planted includes a block body, a filler filled in the block body, a cover coupled to the lower part of the block body while the filler is filled in the block body, and the artificial turf pile planted in the block body. do.
종래의 인조잔디파일이 식모된 투수블록은 기존 식모 스테이플러와 같은 장치에 의해 원사의 식모가 이루어진다. 구체적으로 식모 스테이플러 내부로 철편과 여러 가닥으로 꼬여 있는 원사를 공급하고 식모 스테이플러의 작동에 의해 식모 스테이플러가 블록 본체를 향하여 하강함과 동시에 철편이 원사를 누르면서 블록 본체의 식모홀에 박히는 과정을 통해 식모가 이루어진다. 식모 스테이플러는 승강 동작을 연속 반복하면서 식모를 진행한다.The permeable block in which the conventional artificial turf pile is planted is planted with yarn by a device such as a conventional planting stapler. Specifically, the hair removal stapler supplies iron pieces and yarn twisted into several strands into the hairdressing stapler, and the hair removal stapler descends toward the block body by the operation of the hair removal stapler, and at the same time, the iron piece presses the yarn and gets stuck in the hairdressing hole of the block body. Is made. The hair transplant stapler continuously repeats the raising and lowering operation to perform hair transplantation.
한편, 원사를 잘려진 상태로 공급하여 블록 본체에 식모하는 경우 식모 스테이플러를 통해 블록 본체에 원사를 식모 후 원사의 커팅이 필요하지 않는 장점은 있으나, 식모 과정에서 원사가 엉키고 꼬이는 단점이 있어 이를 보완하기 위한 방안으로 타래 또는 롤 형태로 뭉쳐진 원사를 공급하는 방안이 제안되고 있다.On the other hand, in the case of feeding the yarn in a cut state and flocking it to the block body, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to cut the yarn after the yarn is planted in the block body through a hairdressing stapler, but there is a disadvantage in that the yarn is tangled and twisted during the hairdressing process. As a method for this, a method of supplying the yarn lumped in a skein or roll has been proposed.
그런데 뭉쳐진 상태의 원사를 풀면서 공급하는 경우 식모 스테이플러를 통해 블록 본체의 식모홀에 원사를 식모 후 일정 길이로 커팅해야 하고, 식모 스테이플러의 원활한 작동을 위해 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 식모 스테이플러식의 식모 작동 공간을 확보해 주어야 하며, 식모 과정에서 원사가 엉키거나 꼬이지 않도록 당겨주어야 하나, 이러한 기술은 매우 까다롭고 복잡하기 때문에 자동화에 많은 어려움이 있었다.However, in the case of supplying the lumped yarn while releasing it, the yarn must be cut into a certain length after planting it in the hair transplanting hole of the block body through a hairdressing stapler, and for the smooth operation of the hairdressing stapler, the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is brushed. A hair removal stapler-type hair removal operation space should be secured, and the yarn should be pulled so that it does not get tangled or twisted in the hair removal process, but this technique is very difficult and complicated, so there are many difficulties in automation.
이에 대하여, 본 발명은 기존 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 브러싱 작동을 통해 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 식모 스테이플러의 식모 작동을 위한 공간을 제공하고, 커팅장치의 커팅 작동을 통해 블록 본체의 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일이 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사와 분리되도록 커팅할 수 있는 메커니즘을 제시하고자 한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides a space for the hair transplant operation of the hair transplant stapler by brushing the artificial turf pile planted in the hair transplant hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the existing hair transplant stapler, and the cutting operation of the cutting device is performed. Through this, an artificial turf pile planted in the planting hole of the block body is proposed to be cut so that it is separated from the yarn on the planting stapler side.
[선행기술문헌][Prior technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Literature]
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1689380호(2016.12.23. 공고)(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1689380 (announced on December 23, 2016)
전술한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 기존 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 브러싱 작동을 통해 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 원사의 엉킴 방지 및 식모 스테이플러의 식모 작동을 위한 공간을 제공할 수 있도록 한 인조잔디파일 식모장치를 제공하고자 한다.In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention is a space for preventing entanglement of yarns and for the flocking operation of the flocking stapler by brushing the artificial turf piles planted in the flocking hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the existing fpiling stapler. It is intended to provide an artificial turf pile planting device so that it can be provided.
또한, 본 발명은 커팅장치의 커팅 작동을 통해 식모 스테이플러에 의해 식모홀에 식모되는 원사를 커팅할 수 있도록 한 인조잔디파일 식모장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide an artificial turf pile planting apparatus capable of cutting the yarn to be planted in the planting hole by the planting stapler through the cutting operation of the cutting device.
전술한 목적을 이루기 위해 본 발명은, 식모 스테이플러와 블록 본체 사이에 커팅장치가 구비되고, 상기 커팅장치는 고정커터; 및 상기 고정커터와 힌지축에 의해 연결되는 회전커터; 를 포함하며, 상기 회전커터는 상기 힌지축을 중심으로 회전하여 상기 고정커터와 사이가 벌어지면서 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사만 브러싱 하거나 또는 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사 및 상기 원사와 분리되면서 블록 본체에 식모되어 있는 인조잔디파일을 동시에 브러싱하고, 상기 힌지축을 중심으로 회전하여 상기 고정커터와 교차하면서 식모 스테이플러의 의해 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일과 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사가 분리되도록 커팅하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a cutting device between the hair transplant stapler and the block body, the cutting device is a fixed cutter; And a rotary cutter connected to the fixed cutter by a hinge shaft. Including, the rotary cutter is rotated about the hinge axis to brush only the yarn on the hair stapler side while the gap between the fixed cutter is open, or the yarn on the hairdressing stapler side and the artificial yarn that is separated from the yarn while being flocked to the block body Provides an artificial turf pile planting device that simultaneously brushes the turf pile, rotates around the hinge axis, crosses the fixed cutter, and cuts the artificial turf pile planted in the block body by the planting stapler to separate the yarn from the planting stapler side. do.
또한, 상기 원사는 감긴 상태에서 풀리면서 식모 스테이플러로 공급된다.In addition, the yarn is supplied to the hair transplant stapler while being unwound in a wound state.
또한, 상기 고정커터는 제1 지지프레임에 의해 지지되고, 상기 고정커터와 회전커터의 서로 교차하는 면에 커팅날이 구비된다.In addition, the fixed cutter is supported by a first support frame, and a cutting blade is provided on a surface intersecting each other between the fixed cutter and the rotary cutter.
또한, 상기 회전커터는 상부에 구비되는 것으로서 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사를 브러싱하는 상부 브러시; 및 하부에 구비되는 것으로서 회전커터의 브러싱 작동시 블록 본체에 식모된 상태의 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하는 하부 브러시; 를 포함한다.In addition, the rotary cutter is provided on the upper brush for brushing the yarn on the side of the hair stapler; And a lower brush provided at the lower portion for brushing the artificial turf pile in a state planted in the block body during the brushing operation of the rotary cutter. Includes.
또한, 상기 상부 브러시는 상부에 구비되는 것으로서 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사와 탄성 접촉을 하고 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사를 1차 브러싱하는 탄성체로 이루어지는 제1 상부 브러시; 및 상기 제1 상부 브러시와 간격을 두고 상부에 구비되는 것으로서, 제1 상부 브러시의 1차 브러싱에 이어 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사를 2차 브러싱하는 제2 상부 브러시; 를 포함한다.In addition, the upper brush is provided at the upper portion of the first upper brush made of an elastic body that makes elastic contact with the yarn on the side of the hair transplant stapler and first brush the yarn on the side of the hair stapler; And a second upper brush provided on the upper side at a distance from the first upper brush, and secondly brushing the yarn on the hair stapler side after the first brushing of the first upper brush. Includes.
또한, 상기 제2 상부 브러시는 상기 회전커터의 상부를 따라 배열되는 모로 구성된다.In addition, the second upper brush is composed of a bristle arranged along the upper portion of the rotary cutter.
또한, 상기 회전커터는 동력전달부와 연결되며, 상기 동력전달부는 동력원; 상기 동력원과 연결되고 캠이 구비되는 캠축; 상기 캠축의 상부에 위치하고 승강부재가 구비되는 것으로서, 상기 승강부재의 일측에 원판이 구비되며 상기 원판은 캠축의 캠과 접촉하도록 캠 상부에 위치하며 캠축의 회전시 캠축에 편심으로 축설되는 캠의 회전 작동에 의해 원판이 상향으로 밀리면서 승강작동이 이루어짐에 따라 승강부재도 원판과 함께 승강 작동을 하는 회전축; 및 상부가 승강부재와 연결되어 승강부재의 승강 작동을 상기 회전커터에 전달하는 연결로드; 를 포함한다.In addition, the rotary cutter is connected to the power transmission unit, the power transmission unit power source; A camshaft connected to the power source and provided with a cam; It is located above the camshaft and has an elevating member, and a disc is provided on one side of the elevating member, and the disc is located above the cam so as to contact the cam of the camshaft, and when the camshaft rotates, the cam that is built eccentrically to the camshaft is rotated. As the disk is pushed upward by the operation and the lifting operation is made, the lifting member also performs a lifting operation with the disk; And a connecting rod having an upper portion connected to the elevating member to transmit the elevating operation of the elevating member to the rotary cutter. Includes.
또한, 상기 동력원은 모터이고, 상기 동력원은 캠축의 일측에 구비되는 벨트풀리와 벨트에 의해 연결되어 캠축에 동력을 전달하며, 상기 캠축과 회전축의 양단은 제2 지지프레임에 의해 회전 가능하도록 지지된다.In addition, the power source is a motor, and the power source is connected by a belt pulley and a belt provided on one side of the camshaft to transmit power to the camshaft, and both ends of the camshaft and the rotation shaft are supported so as to be rotatable by a second support frame. .
또한, 상기 연결로드와 회전커터는 링크장치에 의해 연결되며, 상기 링크장치는 상부 전방은 연결로드의 하부와 연결되고 상부 후방은 제3 지지프레임에 회전 가능하도록 연결되어 상기 연결로드의 승강 작동시 제3 지지프레임와 연결부위를 중심으로 회전 작동을 하는 제1 링크; 상기 제1 링크에 대향하여 간격을 두고 구비되는 것으로서 하부를 통해 상기 회전커터에 동력을 전달하는 제2 링크; 및 상기 제1 링크와 제2 링크 사이를 연결하는 것으로서, 제1 링크 및 제2 링크와 교차 구조를 이루는 제3 링크; 를 포함한다.In addition, the connecting rod and the rotary cutter are connected by a link device, and the upper front is connected to the lower part of the connecting rod, and the upper rear is rotatably connected to the third support frame. A first link that rotates around a connection portion with the third support frame; A second link provided at an interval to face the first link and transmitting power to the rotary cutter through a lower portion; And a third link connecting the first link and the second link and forming a cross structure with the first link and the second link. Includes.
또한, 상기 제1 링크는 길이 방향을 따라 제3 링크와 연결을 위한 복수의 결합홀이 구비된다.In addition, the first link is provided with a plurality of coupling holes for connection with the third link along the length direction.
또한, 상기 제2 링크는 하부에 고리가 구비되고, 상기 고리는 회전커터의 후방 부위에 마련되는 걸림부에 걸린 상태에서 상기 제2 링크의 작동에 의해 걸림부를 당김으로써 회전커터의 커팅 작동이 이루어지게 한다.In addition, the second link is provided with a ring at the bottom, and the ring is engaged with a locking portion provided at a rear portion of the rotating cutter, and a cutting operation of the rotating cutter is performed by pulling the locking portion by the operation of the second link. Let it go.
또한, 상기 제2 링크는 고리 위쪽 부위에 탄성푸시가 구비되고, 상기 탄성푸시는 상기 제2 링크의 작동에 의해 걸림부를 푸시 함으로써 회전커터의 브러싱 작동이 이루어지게 한다.In addition, the second link is provided with an elastic push in the upper portion of the ring, the elastic push by the operation of the second link pushes the locking portion to make the brushing operation of the rotary cutter.
또한, 상기 걸림부는 상기 탄성푸시에 의해 밀리면서 제1 지지프레임에 마련되는 스토퍼에 닿아 작동이 제한된다.In addition, the locking portion is pushed by the elastic push and touches the stopper provided in the first support frame, thereby restricting the operation.
또한, 상기 블록 본체는 식모 스테이플러를 향하는 식모 면에 정사각 행렬로 배열되는 식모홀이 구비된다.In addition, the block main body is provided with a hair transplanting hole arranged in a square matrix on a hair transplanting surface facing the hair transplant stapler.
또한, 상기 블록 본체는 작업테이블에 고정 상태로 작업테이블의 작동에 의해 설정된 식모경로의 진행 방향으로 움직이면서 식모가 이루어질 식모홀이 스테이플러의 식모 영역인 고정커터와 회전커터 사이의 공간에 위치된다.In addition, while the block body is fixed to the work table and moves in the direction of the migration path set by the operation of the work table, the hair transplanting hole to be formed is located in a space between the fixed cutter and the rotary cutter, which is a hair transplant area of the stapler.
또한, 상기 작업테이블 하부에 구비되는 X축 모터 및 Y축 모터의 작동에 의해 상기 블록 본체가 X축 방향과 Y축 방향으로 동시에 움직임에 따른 식모경로는 블록 본체에 구비되는 식모홀의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 이루어진다.In addition, the planting path according to the simultaneous movement of the block body in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by the operation of the X-axis motor and the Y-axis motor provided under the work table is along the diagonal row of hair transplanting holes provided in the block body. It is made in zigzag.
또한, 상기 작업테이블 하부의 X축 방향으로 X축 이송스크루가 구비되고 상기 X축 이송스크루는 X축 모터와 연결되어 X축 모터의 작동에 의해 회전 작동을 하면서 나사 구조로 연결되어 있는 작업테이블을 X축 방향으로 이동 가능하고, 상기 작업테이블 하부의 Y축 방향으로 Y축 이송스크루가 구비되고 상기 Y축 이송스크루는 Y축 모터와 연결되어 Y축 모터의 작동에 의해 회전 작동을 하면서 나사 구조로 연결되어 있는 작업테이블을 Y축 방향으로 이동 가능하다.In addition, an X-axis transfer screw is provided in the X-axis direction under the work table, and the X-axis transfer screw is connected to the X-axis motor to rotate by the operation of the X-axis motor, and a work table connected in a screw structure. It is movable in the X-axis direction, and a Y-axis transfer screw is provided in the Y-axis direction under the working table, and the Y-axis transfer screw is connected to the Y-axis motor and rotates by the operation of the Y-axis motor. The connected worktable can be moved in the Y-axis direction.
본 발명은 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 브러싱 작동을 통해 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 식모 스테이플러의 식모를 위한 공간을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a space for hair transplantation of the hair transplant stapler by brushing the artificial turf pile planted in the hair transplant hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the hair transplant stapler.
또한, 본 발명은 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 커팅 작동을 통해 식모 스테이플러의 식모 작동에 의해 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일이 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사와 분리되도록 커팅할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can be cut so that the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is separated from the yarn on the side of the planting stapler by the planting operation of the planting stapler through the cutting operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the planting stapler.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 인조잔디파일 식모장치의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 인조잔디파일 식모장치의 정면도이다.Figure 2 is a front view of the artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 인조잔디파일 식모장치의 측면도이다.3 is a side view of an artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 커팅장치의 확대도이다.4 is an enlarged view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 회전커터의 확대도이다.5 is an enlarged view of a rotary cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 동력전달부를 개략적으로 나타내는 도면이다.6 is a view schematically showing a power transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 커팅장치의 평면도이다.7 is a plan view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 작업테이블에 블록 본체가 고정된 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.8 is a view showing a state in which the block body is fixed to the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 브러싱 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.9 is a view showing a brushing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 식모 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.10 is a view showing a hair transplantation step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사를 수직 인장하는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.11 is a view showing the step of vertically stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사를 수평 인장하는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.12 is a view showing a step of horizontally stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사를 커팅하는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.13 is a view showing a step of cutting the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사의 커팅 부위를 튕기는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.14 is a view showing the step of bouncing the cutting portion of the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Explanation of code>
1 : 제1 지지프레임 1a : 스토퍼1: first support frame 1a: stopper
1b : 연장부 2 : 제2 지지프레임1b: extension part 2: second support frame
3 : 제3 지지프레임 10 : 식모 스테이플러3: third support frame 10: hair transplant stapler
20 : 블록 본체 21 : 식모홀20: block body 21: planting hole
30 : 커팅장치 31 : 고정커터30: cutting device 31: fixed cutter
32 : 회전커터 33 : 힌지축32: rotary cutter 33: hinge shaft
34 : 공간 40 : 원사34: space 40: yarn
40a : 인조잔디파일 50 : 철편40a: artificial turf pile 50: iron piece
60 : 동력전달부 61 : 동력원60: power transmission unit 61: power source
62 : 캠축 62a : 캠62: camshaft 62a: cam
63 : 회전축 63a : 승강부재63: rotation shaft 63a: elevating member
63b : 원판 64 : 연결로드63b: disk 64: connecting rod
65 : 벨트풀리 66 : 벨트65: belt pulley 66: belt
70 : 링크장치 71 : 제1 링크70: link device 71: first link
72 : 제2 링크 73 : 제3 링크72: second link 73: third link
80 : 작업테이블 311, 321 : 커팅날80: work table 311, 321: cutting blade
322 : 제1 상부 브러시 323 : 제2 상부 브러시322: first upper brush 323: second upper brush
323a : 모 324 : 하부 브러시323a: hair 324: lower brush
325 : 걸림부 711 : 결합홀325: locking part 711: coupling hole
721 : 고리 722 : 탄성푸시721: ring 722: elastic push
M1 : X축 모터 M2 : Y축 모터M1: X-axis motor M2: Y-axis motor
S1 : X축 이송스크루 S2 : Y축 이송스크루S1: X-axis feed screw S2: Y-axis feed screw
R : 식모경로R: Path of planting
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 우선 각 도면의 구성 요소들에 참조 부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 또한, 이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명할 것이나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 이에 한정하거나 제한되지 않고 당업자에 의해 변형되어 다양하게 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First of all, in adding reference numerals to elements of each drawing, it should be noted that the same elements are assigned the same numerals as possible, even if they are indicated on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited or limited thereto, and may be modified and variously implemented by those skilled in the art.
뭉쳐진 상태의 원사를 풀면서 공급하는 경우 식모 스테이플러를 통해 블록 본체의 식모홀에 원사를 식모 후 일정 길이로 커팅해야 하고, 식모 스테이플러의 원활한 작동을 위해 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 식모 스테이플러식의 식모 작동 공간을 확보해 주어야 하며, 식모 과정에서 원사가 엉키거나 꼬이지 않도록 당겨주어야 하나, 이러한 기술은 매우 까다롭고 복잡하기 때문에 자동화에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 이에 대하여, 본 발명은 기존 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 브러싱 작동을 통해 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 식모 스테이플러의 식모 작동을 위한 공간을 제공하고, 커팅장치의 커팅 작동을 통해 블록 본체의 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일이 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사와 분리되도록 커팅할 수 있는 메커니즘을 제시하고자 한다.In the case of supplying while releasing the lumped yarn, the yarn must be cut to a certain length after transplanting the yarn into the hair transplant hole of the block body through a hair transplant stapler, and for the smooth operation of the hair stapler, the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is brushed for hair growth. A stapler-type hair transplant operation space should be secured, and the yarn should be pulled so that it does not get tangled or twisted during the hair transplant process, but this technique is very difficult and complicated, so there are many difficulties in automation. On the other hand, the present invention provides a space for the hair transplant operation of the hair transplant stapler by brushing the artificial turf pile planted in the hair transplant hole through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the existing hair transplant stapler, and the cutting operation of the cutting device is performed. Through this, an artificial turf pile planted in the planting hole of the block body is proposed to be cut so that it is separated from the yarn on the planting stapler side.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 인조잔디파일 식모장치의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 인조잔디파일 식모장치의 정면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 인조잔디파일 식모장치의 측면도이다.1 is a perspective view of an artificial turf pile transplanting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of an artificial turf pile transplanting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the artificial turf pile planting apparatus according to the embodiment.
도 1 내지 3에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 커팅장치(30)가 식모 스테이플러(10)와 블록 본체(20) 사이에 위치한다.1 to 3, in the present invention, the cutting device 30 is located between the hair transplant stapler 10 and the block body 20.
식모 스테이플러(10)는 블록 본체(20)를 향하여 하강 작동을 하면서 블록 본체(20)의 식모홀(21)에 원사(40)을 식모한다. 식모 스테이플러(10) 내부로 원사(40) 및 철편(50)이 공급된다.The hair transplant stapler 10 moves down toward the block body 20 and feeds the yarn 40 into the hair transplant hole 21 of the block body 20. The yarn 40 and the iron piece 50 are supplied into the hair stapler 10.
일예로서 원사(40)는 타래 형태 또는 롤 형태로 뭉쳐진 상태일 수 있다. 원사(40)는 감긴 상태에서 풀리면서 식모 스테이플러(10) 내부로 공급된다.As an example, the yarn 40 may be in a skein or roll form. The yarn 40 is supplied into the hair transplant stapler 10 while being unwound in a wound state.
블록 본체(20)의 상면에는 식모홀(21)이 구비된다. 식모홀(21)은 블록 본체(20)의 상면에 정사각 행렬 구조로 배열된다. 일예로서, 식모홀(21)은 블록 본체(20)에 가로 25개, 세로 25개의 정사각 행렬로 구성될 수 있다.A hair transplanting hole 21 is provided on the upper surface of the block body 20. The planting holes 21 are arranged in a square matrix structure on the upper surface of the block body 20. As an example, the hair transplantation hole 21 may be formed in a square matrix of 25 horizontally and 25 vertically in the block body 20.
블록 본체(20)는 상면에 구비되는 식모홀(21)이 식모 스테이플러(10)를 향하도록 작업테이블(80) 위에 놓인다. 블록 본체(20)는 작업테이블(80) 위에 놓인 상태에서 공압 바이스 등과 같은 고정장치(미도시)에 의해 움직이지 않도록 고정된다.The block body 20 is placed on the working table 80 so that the hair transplanting hole 21 provided on the upper surface faces the hair transplant stapler 10. The block body 20 is fixed so as not to move by a fixing device (not shown) such as a pneumatic vise in a state placed on the work table 80.
커팅장치(30)는 동력전달부(60)와 연결된다. 커팅장치(30)는 동력전달부(60)로부터 전달된 동력에 의해 브러싱 작동 및 커팅 작동을 한다. 일예로서 커팅장치(30)는 제1 지지프레임(1)에 의해 지지될 수 있다.The cutting device 30 is connected to the power transmission unit 60. The cutting device 30 performs a brushing operation and a cutting operation by the power transmitted from the power transmission unit 60. As an example, the cutting device 30 may be supported by the first support frame 1.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 커팅장치의 확대도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 회전커터의 확대도이다.4 is an enlarged view of a cutting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a rotary cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4, 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 커팅장치(30)는 고정커터(31) 및 회전커터(32)를 포함한다. 고정커터(31)는 제1 지지프레임(1)에 움직이지 않도록 고정된다. 회전커터(32)는 브러싱 작동 및 커팅 작동을 한다. 회전커터(32)는 고정커터(31)와 힌지축(33)에 의해 회전 가능하도록 연결된다.4 and 5, the cutting device 30 includes a fixed cutter 31 and a rotary cutter 32. The fixed cutter 31 is fixed to the first support frame 1 so as not to move. The rotary cutter 32 performs a brushing operation and a cutting operation. The rotary cutter 32 is connected to be rotatable by a fixed cutter 31 and a hinge shaft 33.
회전커터(32)는 힌지축(33)을 중심으로 회전 작동을 하면서 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)을 브러싱하거나, 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)이 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 분리되도록 커팅한다.The rotary cutter 32 rotates around the hinge shaft 33 while brushing the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block body 20, or the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block main body 20 It cuts so as to be separated from the yarn 40 on the side of the hair stapler 10.
본 발명에서 원사(40)는 식모 스테이플러(10)로부터 식모를 위해 블록 본체(20)로 공급되는 원재료를 말하고, 인조잔디파일(40a)은 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 분리되어 블록 본체(20)에 식모 상태로 남는 부분을 말한다.In the present invention, the yarn 40 refers to the raw material supplied from the hairdressing stapler 10 to the block body 20 for hair removal, and the artificial turf pile 40a is separated from the yarn 40 on the hairdressing stapler 10 side. It refers to the part that remains in the state of hair transplantation in the block body 20.
회전커터(32)는 고정커터(31)와 사이가 벌어지면서 원사(40)에서 분리되어 블록 본체(20)에 식모 상태로 남아 있은 인조잔디파일(40a)을 브러싱할 수 있다.The rotary cutter 32 may brush the artificial turf pile 40a that is separated from the yarn 40 as the space between the fixed cutter 31 and the fixed cutter 31 is opened and remains in a planting state in the block body 20.
회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동시 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32) 사이에 공간(34)이 형성된다. 이러한 공간(34)을 통해 식모 스테이플러(10)는 승강작동을 자유로이 할 수 있다.During the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32, a space 34 is formed between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32. Through this space 34, the hair transplant stapler 10 can freely perform the lifting operation.
식모 스테이플러(10)는 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32)의 벌어진 사이의 공간(34)으로 하강하면서, 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32) 사이 공간(34)에 위치하는 타깃(target)이 되는 식모홀(21)에 원사(40)를 식모한다.The hair stapler 10 descends into the space 34 between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32, while a target located in the space 34 between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 The yarn 40 is planted in the planting hole 21 to become a target).
회전커터(32)는 고정커터(31)와 교차하면서 식모 스테이플러(10)의 의해 블록 본체(20)에 식모되는 인조잔디파일(40a)을 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 분리되도록 커팅할 수 있다. The rotary cutter 32 intersects the fixed cutter 31 and separates the artificial turf pile 40a that is planted in the block body 20 by the flocking stapler 10 from the yarn 40 of the fpiling stapler 10 side. Can be cut.
고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32)의 서로 교차하는 면에 원사(40)의 커팅을 위한 커팅날(311, 321)이 구비된다. 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32)의 커팅날(311, 321)은 힌지축(33)을 기준으로 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32)의 전방 부위에 구비된다.Cutting blades 311 and 321 for cutting the yarn 40 are provided on the surfaces of the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 that cross each other. The cutting blades 311 and 321 of the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 are provided at the front portions of the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 based on the hinge shaft 33.
일예로서 회전커터(32)는 고정커터(31)의 위쪽에 위치하도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하나, 고정커터(31)의 아래 쪽에 위치하도록 구성할 수도 있다.As an example, the rotary cutter 32 is preferably configured to be positioned above the fixed cutter 31, but may be configured to be positioned below the fixed cutter 31.
회전커터(32)는 상부 브러시 및 하부 브러시(324)를 포함한다. 상부 브러시는 제1 상부 브러시(322) 및 제2 상부 브러시(323)를 포함한다. 일예로서 제1 상부 브러시(322)는 탄성체로 구성된다.The rotary cutter 32 includes an upper brush and a lower brush 324. The upper brush includes a first upper brush 322 and a second upper brush 323. As an example, the first upper brush 322 is composed of an elastic body.
제1 상부 브러시(322)는 회전커터(32)의 상부에 구비된다. 제1 상부 브러시(322)는 원사(40)와 탄성 접촉한다.The first upper brush 322 is provided on the rotary cutter 32. The first upper brush 322 makes elastic contact with the yarn 40.
구체적으로 원사(40)가 제1 상부 브러시(322)에 긴장된 탄성 접촉 상태에서 회전커터(32) 커팅 작동시 커팅된 원사(40)가 제1 상부 브러시(322)의 탄성에 의해 식모 스테이플러(10) 방향으로 튕기므로 원사(40)의 엉킴을 방지할 수 있다.Specifically, in a state in which the yarn 40 is in tensioned elastic contact with the first upper brush 322, the cut yarn 40 during the cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32 is caused by the elasticity of the first upper brush 322. ), so it is possible to prevent tangling of the yarn 40.
예컨대, 원사(40)는 연성 성질을 가지고 있기 때문에 당겨주지 않으면 꼬이고 엉키기 쉽다. 특히, 팽팽한 상태의 원사(40)를 커팅시 원사(40)의 커팅 부위를 튕겨주지 않으면 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)과 엉키기 쉽다.For example, because the yarn 40 has a soft property, it is easy to be twisted and tangled if not pulled. In particular, when cutting the yarn 40 in a taut state, if the cutting portion of the yarn 40 is not bounced, it is easy to get entangled with the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20.
그러나 본 발명은 탄성체로 구성되는 제1 상부 브러시(322)가 원사(40)와 탄성 접촉하여 원사(40)를 팽팽하게 긴장된 상태로 유지시켜 주고, 원사(40)의 커팅시 원사(40)에 의해 가압되어 있던 제1 상부 브러시(322)가 탄성 복원되면서 원사(40)의 커팅 부위를 튕겨줌으로써 분리된 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)의 커팅 부위가 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)과 엉키는 것을 방지할 수 있다.However, in the present invention, the first upper brush 322 made of an elastic body is in elastic contact with the yarn 40 to keep the yarn 40 in a taut state, and when cutting the yarn 40, the first upper brush 322 As the first upper brush 322 pressed by the elasticity is restored, the cutting part of the yarn 40 on the side of the hair removal stapler 10 separated by repelling the cutting part of the yarn 40 is grafted on the block body 20 It is possible to prevent tangling with the artificial turf pile (40a).
제2 상부 브러시(323)는 제1 상부 브러시(322)와 간격을 두고 회전커터(32)의 상부에 구비된다. 제2 상부 브러시(323)는 회전커터(32)의 상부를 따라 빗살 구조로 배열되는 모(323a)들에 의해 구성된다.The second upper brush 323 is provided above the rotary cutter 32 at a distance from the first upper brush 322. The second upper brush 323 is constituted by hairs 323a arranged in a comb structure along the upper part of the rotary cutter 32.
빗살 구조로 배열되는 모(323a)로 구성되는 제2 상부 브러시(323)가 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)를 브러싱함에 따라 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)를 엉킴 없이 블록 본체(20)에 식모할 수 있다.As the second upper brush 323 consisting of the hairs 323a arranged in a comb structure brushes the yarn 40 on the hair stapler 10 side, the yarn 40 on the hair growth stapler 10 side is blocked without entanglement. It can be planted in the body 20.
회전 커터(32)의 브러싱 작동시 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)는 제1 상부 브러시(322)에 의해 1차 브러싱이 이루어지고 제2 상부 브러시(323)에 의해 2차 브러싱이 이루어진다.During the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32, the yarn 40 on the side of the hair follicle stapler 10 is first brushed by the first upper brush 322, and secondary brushing is performed by the second upper brush 323 .
하부 브러시(324)는 회전커터(32)의 하부에 구비된다. 하부 브러시(324)는 브러싱이 원활히 이루어질 수 있도록 수직 구조보다는 경사 구조로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.The lower brush 324 is provided under the rotary cutter 32. It is preferable that the lower brush 324 is configured in an inclined structure rather than a vertical structure so that brushing can be performed smoothly.
일예로서 하부 브러시(324)는 상부에서 하부로 갈수록 블록 본체(20)의 식모가 진행되는 대각선 방향으로 기울어지는 경사 구조로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.As an example, the lower brush 324 is preferably formed in an inclined structure inclined in a diagonal direction in which hair removal of the block body 20 proceeds from top to bottom.
하부 브러시(324)는 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동시 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)에서 분리되면서 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)을 식모 스테이플러(10)의 승강작동 영역 바깥쪽으로 브러싱 함으로써 식모 스테이플러(10)가 원사(40)를 식모하기 위해 블록 본체(20) 방향으로 하강할 수 있는 작동 공간을 확보할 수 있다.The lower brush 324 is separated from the yarn 40 on the side of the hair stapler 10 during the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32 and removes the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block body 20 by the By brushing to the outside of the lifting operation area, it is possible to secure an operation space in which the hair transplant stapler 10 can descend in the direction of the block body 20 in order to plant the yarn 40.
하부 브러시(324)의 브러싱에 의해 식모 스테이플러(10)가 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)에 간섭을 받지 않고 식모 작동을 원활히 진행할 수 있다.By brushing the lower brush 324, the hair transplantation stapler 10 can smoothly perform the hair transplant operation without being interfered with the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 동력전달부를 개략적으로 나타내는 도면이다.6 is a view schematically showing a power transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 동력전달부(60)는 링크장치(70)에 의해 회전커터(32)와 연결되어 회전커터(32)에 동력을 전달할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, the power transmission unit 60 is connected to the rotary cutter 32 by a link device 70 to transmit power to the rotary cutter 32.
동력전달부(60)는 동력원(61), 캠축(62), 회전축(63) 및 연결로드(64)를 포함한다. 일예로서 동력원(61)은 모터일 수 있다.The power transmission unit 60 includes a power source 61, a camshaft 62, a rotation shaft 63, and a connecting rod 64. As an example, the power source 61 may be a motor.
구체적으로 캠축(62)은 동력원(61)과 연결되어 동력원(61)의 구동에 의해 회전할 수 있다. 캠축(62)에 캠(62a)이 구비된다. 캠(62a)은 캠축(62) 상에 편심 구조로 축설된다. 일예로서 캠축(62) 양단은 제2 지지프레임(2)에 의해 회전 가능하도록 지지될 수 있다.Specifically, the camshaft 62 is connected to the power source 61 and can rotate by driving the power source 61. The cam 62a is provided on the camshaft 62. The cam 62a is installed on the camshaft 62 in an eccentric structure. As an example, both ends of the camshaft 62 may be supported so as to be rotatable by the second support frame 2.
회전축(63)은 캠축(62)의 상부 후방에 위치한다. 일예로서 회전축(63) 양단은 제2 지지프레임(2)에 의해 회전 가능하도록 지지될 수 있다.The rotation shaft 63 is located at the top and rear of the camshaft 62. As an example, both ends of the rotation shaft 63 may be supported so as to be rotatable by the second support frame 2.
회전축(63)에는 승강부재(63a)가 구비된다. 승강부재(63a)의 일측 단부는 회전축(63)과 연결된다. 승강부재(63a)의 타측 단부는 캠(62a) 위에 위치한다. 승강부재(63a)의 타측 단부의 일측면에 원판(63b)이 구비된다. 원판(63b)은 캠축(62)의 캠(62a)과 접촉하도록 캠(62a) 상부에 위치한다.The rotating shaft 63 is provided with an elevating member 63a. One end of the lifting member 63a is connected to the rotation shaft 63. The other end of the lifting member 63a is located above the cam 62a. A disk 63b is provided on one side of the other end of the elevating member 63a. The disk 63b is positioned above the cam 62a so as to contact the cam 62a of the camshaft 62.
캠축(62)의 회전시 캠(62a)이 캠축(62)을 중심으로 편심 회전 작동을 함에 따라 캠(62a)과 접촉하고 있는 원판(63b)이 상향으로 밀리게 된다. 캠(62a)의 작동에 의해 원판(63b)이 승강작동을 함에 따라 원판(63b)과 연결되어 있는 승강부재(63a)도 원판(63b)과 함께 승강 작동을 한다.When the camshaft 62 rotates, the disc 63b in contact with the cam 62a is pushed upward as the cam 62a performs eccentric rotation around the camshaft 62. As the disc 63b is lifted and lowered by the operation of the cam 62a, the elevating member 63a connected to the disc 63b is also lifted and lowered together with the disc 63b.
연결로드(64)는 상부가 원판(63b) 반대편의 승강부재(63a) 타측면에 연결된다. 연결로드(64)는 링크장치(70)에 의해 회전커터(32)와 연결된다. 연결로드(64)는 링크장치(70)를 통해 회전커터(32)에 동력을 전달한다.The connecting rod 64 has an upper portion connected to the other side of the elevating member 63a opposite the disk 63b. The connecting rod 64 is connected to the rotary cutter 32 by a link device 70. The connecting rod 64 transmits power to the rotary cutter 32 through the link device 70.
캠축(62)의 일측 단부에는 벨트풀리(65)가 구비된다. 동력원(61)과 벨트풀리(65)는 벨트(66)에 의해 연결된다. 동력원(61)의 동력은 벨트(66)에 의해 벨트풀리(65)에 전달되고 벨트풀리(65)의 회전력은 캠축(62)으로 전달된다.A belt pulley 65 is provided at one end of the camshaft 62. The power source 61 and the belt pulley 65 are connected by a belt 66. The power of the power source 61 is transmitted to the belt pulley 65 by the belt 66, and the rotational force of the belt pulley 65 is transmitted to the camshaft 62.
링크장치(70)는 복수의 링크로 구성된다. 링크장치(70)는 제1 링크(71), 제2 링크(72) 및 제3 링크(73)를 포함한다.The link device 70 is composed of a plurality of links. The link device 70 includes a first link 71, a second link 72 and a third link 73.
제1 링크(71)의 상부 전방은 연결로드(64)의 하부와 연결된다. 제1 링크(71)의 상부 후방은 제3 지지프레임(3)과 회전 가능하도록 연결된다. 제1 링크(71)는 연결로드(64)의 승강 작동시 제3 지지프레임(3)와 연결부위를 중심으로 회전 작동을 한다.The upper front of the first link 71 is connected to the lower part of the connecting rod 64. The upper rear of the first link 71 is rotatably connected to the third support frame 3. The first link 71 rotates around the third support frame 3 and the connecting portion when the connecting rod 64 is lifted and lowered.
제2 링크(72)는 제1 링크(71)와 간격을 두고 대향 설치된다. 제2 링크(72)의 하부는 회전커터(32)와 연결된다.The second link 72 is installed opposite to the first link 71 at intervals. The lower portion of the second link 72 is connected to the rotary cutter 32.
제1 링크(71)와 제2 링크(72) 사이는 제3 링크(73)에 의해 연결된다. 제3 링크(73)는 제1 링크(71) 및 제2 링크(72)와 교차 구조를 이룬다. 일예로서 제1 링크(71)와 제2 링크(72)는 수직으로 세워진 상태로 조립되고 제3 링크(73)은 수평으로 누운 상태로 조립될 수 있다.The first link 71 and the second link 72 are connected by a third link 73. The third link 73 forms a cross structure with the first link 71 and the second link 72. As an example, the first link 71 and the second link 72 may be assembled in a vertically erected state, and the third link 73 may be assembled in a horizontally lying state.
제3 링크(73)의 일측 단부는 제1 링크(71)와 연결된다. 제3 링크(73)의 타측 단부는 제2 링크(72)와 연결된다.One end of the third link 73 is connected to the first link 71. The other end of the third link 73 is connected to the second link 72.
제1 링크(71)의 길이 방향을 따라 복수의 결합홀(711)이 구비된다. 제3 링크(73)의 일측 단부를 결합홀(711)에 대응 결합 함으로써 회전커터(32)와 블록 본체(20) 사이의 간격을 조절할 수 있다.A plurality of coupling holes 711 are provided along the length direction of the first link 71. By correspondingly coupling one end of the third link 73 to the coupling hole 711, the distance between the rotary cutter 32 and the block body 20 can be adjusted.
구체적으로 제1 링크(71)의 최상단에 위치하는 결합홀(711)에 제3 링크(73)를 결합하면 제2 링크(72)와 연결된 회전커터(32)와 블록 본체(20) 사이의 간격이 멀어지게 된다. 반대로 제1 링크(71)의 최하단에 위치하는 결합홀(711)에 제3 링크(73)를 결합하면 제2 링크(72)와 연결된 회전커터(32)와 블록 본체(20) 사이의 간격이 제1 링크(71)의 최상단에 위치하는 결합홀(711)에 제3 링크(73)를 결합할 때 보다 가까워지게 된다.Specifically, when the third link 73 is coupled to the coupling hole 711 located at the top of the first link 71, the distance between the rotating cutter 32 connected to the second link 72 and the block body 20 This becomes farther away. Conversely, when the third link 73 is coupled to the coupling hole 711 located at the bottom of the first link 71, the distance between the rotating cutter 32 connected to the second link 72 and the block body 20 When the third link 73 is coupled to the coupling hole 711 located at the uppermost end of the first link 71, it becomes closer than when the third link 73 is coupled.
연결로드(64)의 승강 작동은 링크장치(70)를 거치면서 회전커터(32)를 밀거나 당기는 작동으로 변한다. 이로 인해 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동 및 커팅 작동이 이루어질 수 있다.The lifting operation of the connecting rod 64 changes to an operation of pushing or pulling the rotary cutter 32 while passing through the link device 70. Due to this, the brushing operation and cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32 may be performed.
제2 링크(72) 하부에 고리(721)가 구비된다. 회전커터(32)의 후방 부위에 걸림부(325)가 마련된다. 걸림부(325)는 힌지축(33)을 기준으로 회전커터(32)의 후방 부위에서 상향으로 연장되는 구조로 형성된다. 고리(721)는 걸림부(325)에 걸린 상태로 조립된다.A ring 721 is provided under the second link 72. A locking portion 325 is provided at the rear portion of the rotary cutter 32. The locking part 325 is formed in a structure extending upward from the rear portion of the rotary cutter 32 with respect to the hinge shaft 33. The ring 721 is assembled in a state that is caught in the locking part 325.
고리(721)의 구조에는 제한이 없다. 예컨대 고리(721)는 걸림부(325)에 걸린 상태로 걸림부(325)를 당길 수 있는 구조이면 모두 가능하다.There is no limitation on the structure of the ring 721. For example, the ring 721 can be any structure so long as it can pull the locking part 325 while being caught in the locking part 325.
제2 링크(72)의 고리(721)가 회전커터(32)의 걸림부(325)에 걸린 상태에서 제2 링크(72)의 탄성푸시(722)가 걸림부(325)를 밀면 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동이 이루어진다. 탄성푸시(722)는 고리(721) 위쪽의 제2 링크(72)에 부위에 구비된다. 탄성푸시(722)는 탄성체로 구성된다.When the elastic push 722 of the second link 72 pushes the locking part 325 while the ring 721 of the second link 72 is caught in the locking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32, the rotary cutter ( 32) brushing operation is performed. The elastic push 722 is provided at a portion of the second link 72 above the ring 721. The elastic push 722 is composed of an elastic body.
제2 링크(72)의 고리(721)가 회전커터(32)의 걸림부(325)에 걸린 상태에서 제2 링크(72)의 작동에 의해 고리(721)가 걸림부(325)를 당기면 회전커터(32)가 고정커터(31)와 교차하는 커팅 작동이 이루어진다.When the hook 721 of the second link 72 is caught by the hooking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32, the hook 721 is rotated when the hook 721 pulls the hooking part 325 by the operation of the second link 72 A cutting operation is performed in which the cutter 32 crosses the fixed cutter 31.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 커팅장치의 평면도이다.7 is a plan view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 회전커터(32)의 걸림부(325)는 탄성푸시(722)에 의해 밀리다가 제1 지지프레임(1)에 마련되는 스토퍼(1a)에 닿아 작동이 제한된다.As shown in FIG. 7, the locking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32 is pushed by the elastic push 722 and then touches the stopper 1a provided on the first support frame 1 to limit the operation.
스토퍼(1a)를 통해 회전커터(32)의 과도한 브러싱 작동을 제한할 수 있다.It is possible to limit the excessive brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32 through the stopper (1a).
고정커터(31)는 제1 지지프레임(1)에서 연장되는 연장부(1b)와 연결되어 안정적이 고정 상태가 이루어질 수 있다.The fixed cutter 31 is connected to the extension portion 1b extending from the first support frame 1 so that a stable fixed state can be achieved.
도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 작업테이블에 블록 본체가 고정된 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.8 is a view showing a state in which the block body is fixed to the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8에 도시된 화살표와 같이 블록 본체(20)의 식모경로(R)는 블록 본체( 20)에 구비되는 식모홀(21)의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 연속 반복적으로 이루어진다.As shown by the arrow shown in FIG. 8, the planting path R of the block body 20 is continuously and repeatedly made in zigzag along the diagonal line of the planting holes 21 provided in the block body 20.
구체적으로 작업테이블(80) 하부에 X축 모터(M1) 및 Y축 모터(M2)가 구비된다. 작업테이블(80) 하부 가장자리의 X축 방향으로 X축 이송스크루(S1)가 구비된다. 작업테이블(80) 하부 가장자리의 Y축 방향으로 Y축 이송스크루(S2)가 구비된다.Specifically, an X-axis motor M1 and a Y-axis motor M2 are provided under the work table 80. An X-axis transfer screw S1 is provided in the X-axis direction of the lower edge of the work table 80. A Y-axis transfer screw S2 is provided in the Y-axis direction of the lower edge of the work table 80.
X축 모터(M1)는 X축 이송스크루(S1)와 연결된다. Y축 모터(M2)는 Y축 이송스크루(S2)와 연결된다.The X-axis motor (M1) is connected to the X-axis feed screw (S1). The Y-axis motor (M2) is connected to the Y-axis feed screw (S2).
X축 이송스크루(S1)는 작업테이블(80)과 나사 구조로 연결되어 회전 작동에 의해 작업테이블(80)을 X축 방향으로 이동시킬 수 있다. Y축 이송스크루(S2)는 작업테이블(80)과 나사 구조로 연결되어 회전 작동에 의해 작업테이블(80)를 Y축 방향으로 이동시킬 수 있다.The X-axis transfer screw S1 is connected to the work table 80 in a screw structure, and can move the work table 80 in the X-axis direction by a rotational operation. The Y-axis feed screw S2 is connected to the work table 80 in a screw structure, so that the work table 80 can be moved in the Y-axis direction by a rotational operation.
X축 모터(M1) 및 Y축 모터(M2)의 작동에 의해 작업테이블(80)에 고정된 블록 본체(20)가 X축 방향과 Y축 방향으로 동시에 움직임에 따라 식모 스테이플러(10)의 식모경로(R)는 블록 본체(20)에 구비되는 식모홀(21)의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 재그재그로 연속 반복적으로 이루어질 수 있다.As the block body 20 fixed to the work table 80 moves simultaneously in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by the operation of the X-axis motor (M1) and the Y-axis motor (M2), the hair removal of the stapler 10 The path R may be formed continuously and repeatedly in zigzag and zigzag along the diagonal line of the hair transplanting hole 21 provided in the block body 20.
이와 같이 축 모터(M1) 및 Y축 모터(M2)의 동시 작동에 의해 식모 스테이플러(10)의 식모경로(R)가 블록 본체(20)에 구비되는 식모홀(21)의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 이루어지는 최단 경로를 제공함으로써, 식모경로(R)가 블록 본체(20)에 구비되는 식모홀(21)의 가로 횡렬 또는 세로 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 이루어지는 것에 비하여 식모의 속도가 더욱 신속하게 이루어지게 할 수 있다.In this way, by the simultaneous operation of the shaft motor (M1) and the Y-axis motor (M2), the planting path (R) of the planting stapler (10) is zigzag along the diagonal row of the planting holes (21) provided in the block body (20). By providing the shortest path consisting of, the hair transplantation path R is made in a zigzag along the horizontal or vertical rows of the hair transplanting holes 21 provided in the block body 20, so that the speed of the hair transplantation can be made more quickly. I can.
다음은 본 발명의 인조잔디파일의 식모 과정에 대해 설명한다.The following describes the planting process of the artificial turf pile of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 인조잔디파일의 식모 과정은, 브러싱, 식모, 원사 수직 인장, 원사 수평 인장, 커팅 및 원사의 커팅 부위 튕김으로 이루어지며 이러한 사이클이 연속 반복된다.The planting process of the artificial turf pile according to the present invention consists of brushing, planting, vertical stretching of yarn, horizontal stretching of yarn, cutting, and bouncing of the cutting portion of the yarn, and such a cycle is repeated continuously.
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 브러싱 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.9 is a view showing a brushing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
블록 본체(20)에 식모가 한번도 이루어지지 않은 상태에서 첫 번째 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동시에는 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)이 없기 때문에 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)만 브러싱이 이루어진다.When the brushing operation of the first rotary cutter 32 in a state in which no hair removal has been made in the block body 20, since there is no artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20, the hair removal stapler 10 side Only the yarn 40 is brushed.
블록 본체(20)에 첫 번째 식모가 이루어지고 두 번째 브러싱 부터는 블록 본체(20)에 인조잔디파일(40a)이 식모되어 있기 때문에 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동시 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)의 브러싱이 동시에 이루어진다.Since the first planting is made on the block body 20 and the artificial turf pile 40a is planted on the block body 20 from the second brushing, the yarn on the side of the planting stapler 10 during the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32 Brushing of the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20 and 40 is performed at the same time.
도 9를 참조하면, 회전커터(32)의 걸림부(325)에 제2 링크(70)의 고리(721)가 걸린 상태에서 제2 링크(72)의 탄성푸시(722)가 회전커터(32)의 걸림부를 밀면 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동이 이루어진다.Referring to FIG. 9, the elastic push 722 of the second link 72 is in a state where the hook 721 of the second link 70 is caught in the locking part 325 of the rotary cutter 32. Pushing the locking part of) makes the brushing operation of the rotary cutter (32).
회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동시 회전커터(32)의 상부에 구비되는 제1 상부 브러시(322) 및 제2 상부 브러시(323)는 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)를 1차 2차로 브러싱한다. 이와 동시에 회전커터(32)의 하부 브러시(324)는 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 분리되고 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)을 브러싱한다.During the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32, the first upper brush 322 and the second upper brush 323 provided on the upper part of the rotary cutter 32 use the yarn 40 on the hairdressing stapler 10 side as the primary 2 Brush with tea. At the same time, the lower brush 324 of the rotary cutter 32 is separated from the yarn 40 on the side of the hair transplant stapler 10 and brushes the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the block body 20.
블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)을 브러싱 함으로써 블록 본체(20)를 향하여 하강하는 식모 스테이플러(10)의 작동 공간을 확보할 수 있다.By brushing the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block main body 20, an operating space of the planting stapler 10 descending toward the block main body 20 can be secured.
도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 식모 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.10 is a view showing a hair transplantation step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10를 참조하면, 회전커터(32)의 브러싱 작동에 의해 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32) 사이가 벌어지면서 공간(34)이 형성된다.Referring to FIG. 10, a space 34 is formed as a gap between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 is opened by the brushing operation of the rotary cutter 32.
식모 스테이플러(10)가 블록 본체(20)를 향하여 하강할 수 있는 공간(34)이 확보된 상태에서 식모 스테이플러(10)가 블록 본체(20)로 수직 하강 작동을 한다.In a state in which a space 34 in which the hair transplant stapler 10 can descend toward the block body 20 is secured, the hair transplant stapler 10 vertically descends to the block body 20.
식모 스테이플러(10)가 블록 본체(20)로 수직 하강하면서 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32) 사이의 공간(34)에 위치하는 타깃 식모홀(21)에 원사(40)를 식모한다.As the hair transplant stapler 10 vertically descends to the block body 20, the yarn 40 is planted in the target hair transplant hole 21 located in the space 34 between the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32.
도 11은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사를 수직 인장하는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.11 is a view showing the step of vertically stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11을 참조하면, 식모 스테이플러(10)는 블록 본체(20)의 식모홀(21)에 인조잔디파일(40a)을 식모함과 동시에 수직 상승한다.Referring to FIG. 11, the planting stapler 10 vertically rises while planting the artificial turf pile 40a in the planting hole 21 of the block body 20.
이와 같이 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)과 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)가 연결된 상태에서 식모 스테이플러(10)의 수직 상승 작동으로 인해 자연스럽게 원사(40)가 수직으로 인장된다.In this way, in a state where the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20 and the yarn 40 on the side of the planting stapler 10 are connected, the yarn 40 is naturally vertical due to the vertical upward operation of the planting stapler 10 It is sealed with.
식모 스테이플러(10)는 고정커터(31) 및 회전커터(32)의 상부에 위치하도록 수직 상승한다. 식모 스테이플러(10)가 수직 상승 작동을 하는 동안 고정커터(31)와 회전커터(32)의 벌어진 상태가 유지된다.The hair transplant stapler 10 vertically rises so as to be located above the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32. While the hair transplant stapler 10 is vertically rising, the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32 are kept open.
도 12는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사를 수평 인장하는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.12 is a view showing a step of horizontally stretching the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12를 참조하면, 식모 스테이플러(10)가 고정커터(31) 및 회전커터(32)보다 상부에 위치한 상태에서 회전커터(32)가 힌지축(33)을 중심으로 고정커터(31) 방향으로 회전한다.Referring to FIG. 12, in a state in which the hair transplant stapler 10 is located above the fixed cutter 31 and the rotary cutter 32, the rotary cutter 32 is centered on the hinge shaft 33 in the direction of the fixed cutter 31. Rotate.
회전커터(32)가 커팅 작동을 위해 고정커터(31) 방향으로 회전하는 과정에서 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a) 사이의 경계 부위가 회전커터(32)에 의해 자연스럽게 수평 방향으로 당겨지게 되고, 이로 인해 원사(40)의 수평 인장이 이루어진다.In the process of rotating the rotary cutter 32 in the direction of the fixed cutter 31 for cutting operation, the boundary between the yarn 40 on the side of the planting stapler 10 and the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20 The part is naturally pulled in the horizontal direction by the rotary cutter 32, and thus, the horizontal tension of the yarn 40 is made.
식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)은 회전커터(32)가 고정커터(31)와 교차하기 전까지 분리되지 않고 연결된 상태를 유지한다.The yarn 40 on the side of the hair transplant stapler 10 and the artificial turf pile 40a transplanted remain connected without being separated until the rotary cutter 32 crosses the fixed cutter 31.
도 13은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사를 커팅하는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.13 is a view showing a step of cutting the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13을 참조하면, 회전커터(32)가 힌지축(33)을 중심으로 회전하여 고정커터(31)와 교차하는 커팅 작동을 한다.Referring to FIG. 13, the rotary cutter 32 rotates around the hinge shaft 33 to perform a cutting operation crossing the fixed cutter 31.
회전커터(32)의 커팅 작동에 의해 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 블록 본체(20)에 식모되어 있는 인조잔디파일(40a)이 완전히 분리된다.By the cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32, the yarn 40 on the side of the planting stapler 10 and the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20 are completely separated.
도 14는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 원사의 커팅 부위를 튕기는 단계를 나타내는 도면이다.14 is a view showing the step of bouncing the cutting portion of the yarn according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14를 참조하면, 회전커터(32)가 고정커터(31)와 교차하는 커팅 작동을 통해 식모 스테이플러(10) 측의 원사(40)와 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)이 완전히 분리된다.Referring to FIG. 14, the artificial turf pile 40a planted on the yarn 40 and the block body 20 on the hair stapler 10 side through a cutting operation in which the rotary cutter 32 crosses the fixed cutter 31 This is completely separate.
이때, 회전커터(32)의 상부에 구비된 제1 상부 브러시(322)에 가해지던 원사(40)의 가압력이 제거된다. 이로 인해 원사(40)에 의해 가압되어 있던 제1 상부 브러시(322)가 탄성 복원되면서 원사(40)의 커팅 부위를 튕겨주게 된다.At this time, the pressing force of the yarn 40 applied to the first upper brush 322 provided on the rotary cutter 32 is removed. As a result, the first upper brush 322 pressed by the yarn 40 is elastically restored to bounce the cutting portion of the yarn 40.
이와 같이 제1 상부 브러시(323)가 탄성 복원되면서 원사(40)의 커팅 부위를 튕겨줌에 따라 원사(40)의 커팅 부위와 블록 본체(20)에 식모된 인조잔디파일(40a)의 엉킴을 방지할 수 있다.As the first upper brush 323 is elastically restored in this way, as the cutting portion of the yarn 40 is bounced off, the cutting portion of the yarn 40 and the artificial turf pile 40a planted in the block body 20 are prevented from being entangled. Can be prevented.
회전커터(32)의 커팅 작동과 원사(40)의 커팅 부위의 튕김 작동은 순간적으로 이루어지기 때문에 육안으로 확인하는 것은 불가능하다.Since the cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32 and the bouncing operation of the cutting portion of the yarn 40 are instantaneously performed, it is impossible to check with the naked eye.
한편, 원사(40)의 커팅 부위가 튕겨지는 것과 동시에 작업테이블(80)에 고정 상태로 놓여 있는 블록 본체(20)는 작업테이블(80)의 작동에 의해 다른 타깃 식모홀(21)이 식모 스테이플러(10) 아래에 위치하게 된다.On the other hand, the block body 20, which is placed in a fixed state on the work table 80 at the same time as the cutting part of the yarn 40 is bounced off, the other target hair transplanting holes 21 are formed by the operation of the work table 80. (10) It will be located below.
구체적으로 X축 모터(M1)와 Y축 모터(M2)가 동시 작동함에 따라 X축 모터(M1)와 연결된 X축 이송스크루(S1)와 Y축 모터(M2)와 연결된 Y축 이송스크루(S2)가 동시에 회전한다. X축 이송스크루(S1)와 Y축 이송스크루(S2)는 작업테이블(80)과 나사 구조로 연결되어 있어 작업테이블(80)은 X축 이송스크루(S1)와 Y축 이송스크루(S2)의 회전 작동에 의해 X축과 Y축 방향으로 동시에 움직이고, 이로 인해 다른 타깃 식모홀(21)이 식모 스테이플러(10) 아래에 위치하도록 블록 본체(20)를 움직일 수 있다.Specifically, as the X-axis motor (M1) and Y-axis motor (M2) operate simultaneously, the X-axis feed screw (S1) connected to the X-axis motor (M1) and the Y-axis feed screw (S2) connected to the Y-axis motor (M2). ) Rotates at the same time. The X-axis feed screw (S1) and the Y-axis feed screw (S2) are connected to the work table 80 by a screw structure, so that the work table 80 is composed of the X-axis feed screw (S1) and the Y-axis feed screw (S2). It moves simultaneously in the X-axis and Y-axis directions by the rotational operation, whereby the block body 20 can be moved so that the other target hair transplanting hole 21 is located under the hair transplant stapler 10.
이와 같이 회전커터(32)의 커팅 작동과 동시에 다른 타깃 식모홀(21)이 식모 스테이플러(10) 아래에 위치하는 블록 본체(20)의 동작에 의해 식모경로(R)는 블록 본체(20)에 구비되는 식모홀(21)의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 연속 반복적으로 이루어지면서 식모홀(21)에 원사(40)의 식모가 이루어질 수 있다.In this way, by the operation of the block body 20 in which the other target hair transplanting holes 21 are located under the hair transplant stapler 10 at the same time as the cutting operation of the rotary cutter 32, the planting path R is in the block body 20. While being continuously and repeatedly performed in zigzag along the diagonal line of the hairdressing hole 21 provided, hair removal of the yarn 40 may be formed in the hairdressing hole 21.
블록 본체(20)에 구비되는 식모홀(21)의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 연속 반복되는 식모경로(R)는 블록 본체(20)의 가로 방향 또는 세로 방향으로 지그재그로 연속 반복되는 다른 식모경로에 비해 최단 식모경로(R)를 제공할 수 있고, 이로 인해 전체 식모 공정이 신속하게 이루어질 수 있다.The planting path R that is continuously repeated in zigzag along the diagonal line of the planting holes 21 provided in the block body 20 is to another planting path that is continuously repeated in zigzag in the horizontal or vertical direction of the block body 20. In comparison, it is possible to provide the shortest hair transplantation path (R), and thus, the entire hair transplantation process can be quickly performed.
살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 브러싱 작동을 통해 식모홀에 식모된 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하여 식모 스테이플러의 식모를 위한 공간을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 식모 스테이플러와 연동하여 작동하는 커팅장치의 커팅 작동을 통해 식모 스테이플러의 식모 작동에 의해 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일이 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사와 분리되도록 커팅할 수 있다.As described above, in the present invention, the artificial turf pile planted in the planting hole may be brushed through the brushing operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the planting stapler to provide a space for the planting of the planting stapler. In addition, the present invention can be cut so that the artificial turf pile planted in the block body is separated from the yarn on the side of the planting stapler by the planting operation of the planting stapler through the cutting operation of the cutting device operating in conjunction with the planting stapler.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정, 변경 및 치환이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예 및 첨부된 도면들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications, changes, and substitutions within the scope not departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but are for illustrative purposes, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and the accompanying drawings. . The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 식모 스테이플러와 블록 본체 사이에 커팅장치가 구비되고,A cutting device is provided between the hair transplant stapler and the block body,
    상기 커팅장치는,The cutting device,
    고정커터; 및Fixed cutter; And
    상기 고정커터와 힌지축에 의해 연결되는 회전커터;A rotating cutter connected by the fixed cutter and a hinge shaft;
    를 포함하며,Including,
    상기 회전커터는,The rotary cutter,
    상기 힌지축을 중심으로 회전하여 상기 고정커터와 사이가 벌어지면서 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사만 브러싱 하거나 또는 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사 및 상기 원사와 분리되면서 블록 본체에 식모되어 있는 인조잔디파일을 동시에 브러싱하고, 상기 힌지축을 중심으로 회전하여 상기 고정커터와 교차하면서 식모 스테이플러의 의해 블록 본체에 식모된 인조잔디파일과 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사가 분리되도록 커팅하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.By rotating around the hinge axis, brushing only the yarn on the hair stapler side as the gap between the fixed cutter and the fixed cutter is widened, or brushing the yarn on the hair stapler side and the artificial turf pile that is planted in the block body while being separated from the yarn, and at the same time, the An artificial turf pile planting device that rotates around a hinge axis to cross the fixed cutter and cuts the artificial turf pile planted in the block body by the planting stapler and the yarn on the side of the planting stapler to separate.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 원사는,The yarn is,
    감긴 상태에서 풀리면서 식모 스테이플러로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that it is supplied to a planting stapler while being unwound in a wound state.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 고정커터는 제1 지지프레임에 의해 지지되고,The fixed cutter is supported by the first support frame,
    상기 고정커터와 회전커터의 서로 교차하는 면에 커팅날이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that a cutting blade is provided on a surface crossing each other between the fixed cutter and the rotary cutter.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 회전커터는,The rotary cutter,
    상부에 구비되는 것으로서 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사를 브러싱하는 상부 브러시; 및An upper brush for brushing the yarn on the hair stapler side as provided at the upper part; And
    하부에 구비되는 것으로서 회전커터의 브러싱 작동시 블록 본체에 식모된 상태의 인조잔디파일을 브러싱하는 하부 브러시;A lower brush provided at the lower part for brushing the artificial turf pile in a state planted in the block body during the brushing operation of the rotary cutter;
    를 포함하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting device comprising a.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    상기 상부 브러시는,The upper brush,
    상부에 구비되는 것으로서 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사와 탄성 접촉을 하고 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사를 1차 브러싱하는 탄성체로 이루어지는 제1 상부 브러시; 및A first upper brush made of an elastic body provided on the upper side and making elastic contact with the yarn on the hair stapler side and primary brushing the yarn on the hair stapler side; And
    상기 제1 상부 브러시와 간격을 두고 상부에 구비되는 것으로서, 제1 상부 브러시의 1차 브러싱에 이어 식모 스테이플러 측의 원사를 2차 브러싱하는 제2 상부 브러시;A second upper brush provided on the upper side at a distance from the first upper brush, and secondly brushing the yarn on the side of the hair stapler following the first brushing of the first upper brush;
    를 포함하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting device comprising a.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2 상부 브러시는,The second upper brush,
    상기 회전커터의 상부를 따라 배열되는 모로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that consisting of hairs arranged along the upper portion of the rotary cutter.
  7. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 회전커터는 동력전달부와 연결되며,The rotary cutter is connected to the power transmission unit,
    상기 동력전달부는,The power transmission unit,
    동력원;Power source;
    상기 동력원과 연결되고 캠이 구비되는 캠축;A camshaft connected to the power source and provided with a cam;
    상기 캠축의 상부에 위치하고 승강부재가 구비되는 것으로서, 상기 승강부재의 일측에 원판이 구비되며 상기 원판은 캠축의 캠과 접촉하도록 캠 상부에 위치하며 캠축의 회전시 캠축에 편심으로 축설되는 캠의 회전 작동에 의해 원판이 상향으로 밀리면서 승강작동이 이루어짐에 따라 승강부재도 원판과 함께 승강 작동을 하는 회전축; 및It is located above the camshaft and has an elevating member, and a disc is provided on one side of the elevating member, and the disc is located above the cam so as to contact the cam of the camshaft, and when the camshaft rotates, the cam that is built eccentrically to the camshaft is rotated. As the disk is pushed upward by the operation and the lifting operation is made, the lifting member also performs a lifting operation with the disk; And
    상부가 승강부재와 연결되어 승강부재의 승강 작동을 상기 회전커터에 전달하는 연결로드;A connecting rod having an upper portion connected to the elevating member to transmit the elevating operation of the elevating member to the rotary cutter;
    를 포함하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting device comprising a.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 동력원은 모터이고,The power source is a motor,
    상기 동력원은 캠축의 일측에 구비되는 벨트풀리와 벨트에 의해 연결되어 캠축에 동력을 전달하며,The power source is connected by a belt pulley and a belt provided on one side of the camshaft to transmit power to the camshaft,
    상기 캠축과 회전축의 양단은 제2 지지프레임에 의해 회전 가능하도록 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that both ends of the camshaft and the rotational shaft are rotatably supported by a second support frame.
  9. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 연결로드와 회전커터는 링크장치에 의해 연결되며,The connecting rod and the rotary cutter are connected by a link device,
    상기 링크장치는,The link device,
    상부 전방은 연결로드의 하부와 연결되고 상부 후방은 제3 지지프레임에 회전 가능하도록 연결되어 상기 연결로드의 승강 작동시 제3 지지프레임와 연결부위를 중심으로 회전 작동을 하는 제1 링크;The upper front is connected to the lower portion of the connecting rod and the upper rear is rotatably connected to the third support frame, the first link rotating around the third support frame and the connecting portion when the connecting rod is lifted and lowered;
    상기 제1 링크에 대향하여 간격을 두고 구비되는 것으로서 하부를 통해 상기 회전커터에 동력을 전달하는 제2 링크; 및A second link provided at an interval to face the first link and transmitting power to the rotary cutter through a lower portion; And
    상기 제1 링크와 제2 링크 사이를 연결하는 것으로서, 제1 링크 및 제2 링크와 교차 구조를 이루는 제3 링크;A third link connecting the first link and the second link and forming a cross structure with the first link and the second link;
    를 포함하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting device comprising a.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 제1 링크는,The first link,
    길이 방향을 따라 제3 링크와 연결을 위한 복수의 결합홀이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of coupling holes for connection with the third link along the longitudinal direction.
  11. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 제2 링크는 하부에 고리가 구비되고, 상기 고리는 회전커터의 후방 부위에 마련되는 걸림부에 걸린 상태에서 상기 제2 링크의 작동에 의해 걸림부를 당김으로써 회전커터의 커팅 작동이 이루어지게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.The second link is provided with a ring at the lower part, and the ring is pulled by the locking part by the operation of the second link while the ring is caught on the locking part provided at the rear part of the rotating cutter, so that the cutting operation of the rotating cutter is made. Artificial turf pile planting device, characterized in that.
  12. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 제2 링크는 고리 위쪽 부위에 탄성푸시가 구비되고, 상기 탄성푸시는 상기 제2 링크의 작동에 의해 걸림부를 푸시 함으로써 회전커터의 브러싱 작동이 이루어지게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.The second link is an artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that an elastic push is provided at a portion above the ring, and the elastic push pushes a locking portion by an operation of the second link to perform a brushing operation of the rotary cutter.
  13. 제 12 항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 걸림부는,The locking part,
    상기 탄성푸시에 의해 밀리면서 제1 지지프레임에 마련되는 스토퍼에 닿아 작동이 제한되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.While being pushed by the elastic push, the artificial turf pile planting device, characterized in that the operation is restricted by contacting the stopper provided on the first support frame.
  14. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 블록 본체는,The block body,
    식모 스테이플러를 향하는 식모 면에 정사각 행렬로 배열되는 식모홀이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting apparatus, characterized in that the planting hole arranged in a square matrix is provided on the planting surface facing the planting stapler.
  15. 제 14 항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 블록 본체는,The block body,
    작업테이블에 고정 상태로 작업테이블의 작동에 의해 설정된 식모경로의 진행 방향으로 움직이면서 식모가 이루어질 식모홀이 스테이플러의 식모 영역인 고정커터와 회전커터 사이의 공간에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.Artificial turf pile planting, characterized in that while being fixed to the working table and moving in the direction of movement of the planting path set by the operation of the working table, the planting hole to be planted is located in the space between the fixed cutter and the rotary cutter, which is the planting area of the stapler. Device.
  16. 제 15 항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 작업테이블 하부에 구비되는 X축 모터 및 Y축 모터의 작동에 의해 상기 블록 본체가 X축 방향과 Y축 방향으로 동시에 움직임에 따른 식모경로는 블록 본체에 구비되는 식모홀의 사선 횡렬을 따라 지그재그로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.The planting path according to the simultaneous movement of the block body in the X-axis and Y-axis directions by the operation of the X-axis motor and the Y-axis motor provided under the work table is zigzag along the diagonal row of the hair transplanting holes provided in the block body. Artificial turf pile planting device, characterized in that made.
  17. 제 16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 작업테이블 하부의 X축 방향으로 X축 이송스크루가 구비되고 상기 X축 이송스크루는 X축 모터와 연결되어 X축 모터의 작동에 의해 회전 작동을 하면서 나사 구조로 연결되어 있는 작업테이블을 X축 방향으로 이동 가능하고,An X-axis feed screw is provided in the X-axis direction below the work table, and the X-axis feed screw is connected to an X-axis motor and rotates by the operation of the X-axis motor. Can be moved in any direction,
    상기 작업테이블 하부의 Y축 방향으로 Y축 이송스크루가 구비되고 상기 Y축 이송스크루는 Y축 모터와 연결되어 Y축 모터의 작동에 의해 회전 작동을 하면서 나사 구조로 연결되어 있는 작업테이블을 Y축 방향으로 이동 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디파일 식모장치.A Y-axis transfer screw is provided in the Y-axis direction under the work table, and the Y-axis transfer screw is connected to a Y-axis motor to rotate by the operation of the Y-axis motor, and the work table connected in a screw structure is connected to the Y-axis. Artificial turf pile planting device, characterized in that movable in the direction.
PCT/KR2020/011044 2019-09-17 2020-08-19 Artificial turf pile implant apparatus WO2021054623A1 (en)

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KR1020200101711A KR102167720B1 (en) 2019-09-17 2020-08-13 Planting device for artificial turf pile

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KR102569344B1 (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-08-22 황정하 Artificial grass planting appaeatus

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US4991523A (en) * 1989-06-15 1991-02-12 Textile Corporation Of America Tufting apparatus
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