WO2021051799A1 - Intelligent peripheral and nfc power supply method - Google Patents
Intelligent peripheral and nfc power supply method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021051799A1 WO2021051799A1 PCT/CN2020/085332 CN2020085332W WO2021051799A1 WO 2021051799 A1 WO2021051799 A1 WO 2021051799A1 CN 2020085332 W CN2020085332 W CN 2020085332W WO 2021051799 A1 WO2021051799 A1 WO 2021051799A1
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- nfc
- smart
- rectifier circuit
- mcu
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H04B5/79—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/90—Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
- A63F13/98—Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
- H04M1/233—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including a pointing device, e.g. roller key, track ball, rocker switch or joystick
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
- H04M1/236—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of data connection devices, in particular to intelligent peripherals and NFC power supply methods.
- the present invention proposes a smart peripheral and an NFC power supply method, which converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be powered by an external power supply or a built-in battery.
- the terminal supplies power, which is easy to use, does not affect the portability of smart peripherals, avoids pollution caused by the use of batteries, and helps protect the environment.
- an intelligent peripheral device the intelligent peripheral device includes: a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, an MCU, and an input unit, and the communication component includes an NFC unit ,
- the MCU is respectively connected to the NFC unit, the rectifier circuit unit, the voltage stabilizing unit, and the input unit, and the input end and the output end of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and the voltage stabilizing unit;
- the smart peripheral converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, uses the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit to respectively rectify and stabilize the current, and then supply power to the MCU, and Connect with the smart terminal through the communication component.
- the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit
- the sustaining circuit includes a coil and an NFC tag
- the smart terminal is triggered to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC tag.
- the rectifier circuit unit includes at least one of a full-bridge rectifier circuit and an N doubler rectifier circuit, N ⁇ 1.
- the voltage stabilizing unit includes a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively connected to the rectifier circuit unit and the MCU.
- the input unit includes a joystick and/or a button and/or a gyroscope
- the joystick and/or a button is connected to the MCU
- the joystick and/or a button and/or a gyroscope are respectively connected to the MCU.
- the MCU and the voltage stabilizing unit are connected, and the power is supplied to the rocker and/or the keys and/or the gyroscope through the voltage stabilizing unit.
- the smart peripheral includes a display unit, the display unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit, and the MCU displays the working status of the smart peripheral through the display unit.
- the NFC unit includes at least one resonant antenna or conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into electric current through the resonant antenna or conversion coil.
- the smart peripheral is any one of a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, a light-emitting mobile phone case, and a mobile phone holder.
- the smart peripheral further includes a Bluetooth unit, the Bluetooth unit is connected to the MCU, and the Bluetooth unit passes OOB The NFC method is paired with the smart terminal.
- the present invention also proposes an NFC power supply method, wherein the NFC power supply method is applied to the smart peripheral as described above, and the NFC power supply method includes: triggering a smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency through an NFC unit Signal, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit; the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit respectively convert the current into direct current and perform the direct current Voltage stabilization processing; the DC power after the voltage stabilization processing of the rectifier circuit unit is transmitted to the MCU, and the power supply of the smart peripheral is realized.
- the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention is provided with an NFC unit on the smart peripheral, and the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal is converted into current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be operated without external power supply or built-in battery.
- the terminal provides power supply, which is convenient to use, avoids pollution caused by the use of batteries, and helps protect the environment.
- Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent peripheral device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of the smart peripheral of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the smart terminal identifying key information in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the smart terminal identifying key information in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement positions of an embodiment of the NFC unit, circuit, and display unit of the light-controlled mobile phone case in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement position of an embodiment of a display unit of a light-controlled mobile phone case in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention and a mobile phone according to an embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the left and right handle units of the mobile phone case with connection function in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a card connection module of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth chip of a Bluetooth unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
- 15 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
- 16 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a full-bridge rectifier circuit of the rectifier circuit unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
- 17 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a triple voltage rectifier circuit of a rectifier circuit unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
- Figure 19 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an NFC power supply method according to the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a smart terminal in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of identifying key information of a smart terminal in a smart peripheral of the present invention
- Figure 5 is an NFC unit of a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention, A schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the circuit and the display unit
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a smart terminal in the smart peripheral of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is the display of the mobile phone case controlled by the light in the smart peripheral of the present invention A schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the unit;
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with light control in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with light control in the smart peripheral of the present invention Connection diagram;
- Figure 10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
- Figure 11 is an embodiment of the left and right handle units of a mobile phone case with a connection function in the smart peripheral of the present invention Structural diagram;
- Figure 12 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a card connection module of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
- Figure 13 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth chip of a Bluetooth unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
- Figure 14 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the NFC unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
- Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
- Figure 16 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the smart peripheral of the present invention A circuit
- the smart peripheral includes: a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, a Bluetooth unit, an MCU (Microcontroller Unit), and an input unit.
- the communication component includes NFC (Near Field Communication). Field communication) unit.
- the MCU is connected to the NFC unit, rectifier circuit unit, voltage stabilizing unit, and input unit.
- the input and output ends of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and voltage stabilizing unit.
- Smart peripherals connect the radio frequency through the NFC unit.
- the signal is converted into a current, and the current is rectified and stabilized by the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit, respectively, to supply power to the MCU, and is connected to the intelligent terminal through the communication component.
- the smart peripheral of this embodiment converts the radio frequency signal sent by the smart terminal into current power supply through the NFC unit to complete power supply to the MCU and other components of the smart peripheral (such as supplying power to the Bluetooth unit).
- the NFC unit can be used as a communication unit, or a powered Bluetooth unit can be used as a communication device for smart peripherals to communicate with other smart terminals.
- the radio frequency signal sent by the smart terminal refers to the 13.56 MHz radio frequency signal used by the NFC unit for communication.
- smart terminals are mobile phones and other devices with NFC devices.
- the smart peripheral is any one of a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, and a light-emitting mobile phone case.
- the smart terminal when the mobile phone does not sense the NFC tag, the smart terminal usually defaults to send out RF signals with insufficient frequency or strength due to energy conservation considerations. At this time, the power of the electrical signal converted by the NFC unit is too low and cannot be used for activation. Or for use by peripherals. Therefore, the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit, which includes a coil and an NFC tag. When the mobile phone contacts the smart peripheral, the mobile phone senses the NFC tag, thereby triggering the mobile phone to send out a stable and powerful RF signal to obtain the smart peripheral The current used.
- the sustaining circuit is a part of the NFC unit.
- the sustaining circuit can also be an independent module (such as an NFC tag sticker) with an NFC tag chip and a coil.
- the reversing block 13 and the handle 7 are circular. In other embodiments, the reversing block 13 and the handle 7 may also have other shapes, which are not limited here.
- the NFC unit in order to convert the radio frequency signal transmitted by the mobile phone into electric current, the NFC unit further includes at least one resonant antenna or conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into electric current through the resonant antenna or the conversion coil.
- the coil of the holding circuit can also be used to convert the radio frequency signal of the mobile phone into electric current.
- the rectifier circuit unit receives the alternating current transmitted by the NFC unit and converts it into direct current through the rectifier circuit unit; the rectifier circuit unit includes full bridge rectification Circuit and N double voltage rectifier circuit, N ⁇ 1.
- the NFC unit since the NFC unit includes multiple antennas or coils for energy conversion, the signal strength collected by it will be different in order of the distance from the area where the signal is transmitted, passing through different antennas or coils.
- the voltage of the converted electrical signal will also be different.
- the rectifier circuit unit is required to perform different processing according to the voltage output by the antenna or coil. According to the voltage situation, the rectification is carried out through one of full-wave rectification, voltage doubler rectification or a combination of the two.
- the full-wave rectification has a high energy conversion rate and a small voltage change (for example, half-wave only has an energy conversion efficiency of ⁇ 50%); voltage doubler rectification can amplify the voltage of the electrical signal to make it less lossy under high voltage. Since the electrical signal is attenuated in sequence, the electrical signal with a higher voltage can be processed without voltage doubling and rectification.
- the rectified electrical signals are output in parallel.
- the voltage or current of the multiple electrical signals after rectification may be different (for example, the voltage and current may be different between the voltage and current after the voltage doubler rectification and the voltage without voltage doubler rectification). Therefore, the voltage output by the rectifier circuit unit may be unstable, and the voltage stabilization unit needs to be stabilized.
- the voltage stabilizing unit includes a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively associated with a rectifier circuit unit and an MCU.
- the LDO circuit can be connected to the DC-DC circuit or directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit.
- the DC-DC circuit can output low-voltage and high-current electrical signals, which can reduce load loss and provide the intelligent peripherals with the voltage required for their work to ensure the normal operation of the intelligent peripherals.
- the DC-DC circuit can output a voltage of 1.8V, so as to meet the working voltage requirements of the smart peripheral while providing more stable and sufficient current protection.
- the DC-DC circuit includes a DC-DC chip and a peripheral component circuit, and the uneven voltage output by the rectifier circuit unit is converted into a stable voltage and current output through the DC-DC circuit, thereby reducing the loss of smart peripherals .
- the LDO circuit is composed of a circuit that includes an LDO chip and peripheral components.
- the purpose is to output the voltage linearly to provide devices that require less power ripple and higher accuracy of electrical signals, such as smart The joystick of the controller collected by ADC in the peripheral.
- the LDO circuit can be directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit or connected to the rectifier circuit unit through a DC-DC circuit.
- the LDO circuit is a consumable element, and the conversion efficiency of the electrical signal is low after it is directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit; when the electrical signal is transmitted to the LDO circuit after being stabilized by the DC-DC unit, the conversion efficiency of the LDO circuit is high.
- the smart peripheral receives the input signal through the input unit.
- the input unit includes at least one of a button and/or joystick, a gyroscope, and other devices for inputting information to the MCU.
- the input unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the voltage stabilizing unit, and the voltage stabilizing unit supplies power to the input unit.
- the input unit includes a joystick and a button, where the joystick is connected to the LDO circuit, and power is supplied to the joystick through the LDO circuit; the buttons and the joystick are respectively connected to the MCU, and the MCU uses IO, GPIO, and ADC. , SPI, I2C, UART and other devices complete the collection of input signals.
- the smart peripheral includes a display unit, the display unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit, and the MCU displays the working status of the smart peripheral through the display unit.
- the display unit may be any of LCD and LED display screen.
- the communication component further includes a Bluetooth unit.
- the Bluetooth unit and the smart terminal can be quickly paired through the OOB (OUT OF BAND) NFC method.
- the Bluetooth unit can be used as the communication unit between the smart peripheral and the terminal to realize the purpose of using the smart peripheral as the input device (NFC power supply, Bluetooth communication) of the smart terminal.
- the communication component may also include infrared rays, WiFi, and other devices capable of communicating with mobile phones.
- one or more of the communication component, MCU, rectifier circuit unit, voltage stabilizing unit, and input unit can be integrated in one SOC (that is, the above units are replaced by SOCs with the same function), or they can be separated or The combination is set in multiple different SOCs.
- the NFC unit itself can be used as a communication unit, and the smart peripheral performs data communication with the mobile phone through the NFC protocol; since the data transmitted by the NFC unit is usually NDEF and non-NDEF data, these data cannot be directly recognized by the game or APP.
- the received NFC data can be converted into input operation signals that can be recognized by the game or APP through the mobile phone, such as HID key values, touch (such as multi-touch) and other operation signals, such as input operation ticket signals Describe the input signals from HID devices such as game controllers, keyboards, touch devices, etc., convert NFC data into HID data format types and report to the above HID devices, which are processed by the mobile phone into the corresponding standard HID signal transmission application layer, such as Convert the data into a touch signal format that can be recognized by the smart terminal (such as: Android mobile phone, can be converted into Motionevent, coordinates and other formats, processed through the InputManager injectInputEvent, sendevent, monkey or Framework layer, and finally received at the application layer through OnTouchListener, onTouch Corresponding to the touch signal Motion Event).
- HID key values such as multi-touch
- touch such as multi-touch
- other operation signals such as input operation ticket signals
- HID devices such as game controllers, keyboards, touch devices, etc
- the smart peripheral can also use the OOB pairing method through the NFC unit and the Bluetooth of the mobile phone, and at the same time complete the power supply from the mobile phone to the smart peripheral, so that the mobile phone can be used without external power supply or built-in battery power supply. It can supply power to smart peripherals, and the smart peripherals do not need to turn on the power button, and the mobile phone does not need to perform tedious Bluetooth settings in the system to complete the entire Bluetooth pairing process.
- the mobile phone case when the smart peripheral is a mobile phone case that supports lighting control, the mobile phone case includes a mobile phone protective casing, MCU, NFC unit, rectifier unit, and display unit.
- the mobile phone protective casing is used to keep the mobile phone from being directly impacted. It can be used for scratching or for decoration or to increase the feel.
- the main body (not the front) of the mobile phone is completely contained or partially contained therein.
- the mobile phone case may also include a Bluetooth unit, a WiFi unit, and other devices capable of communicating with a mobile phone.
- the NFC unit includes an NFC antenna coil and an NFC chip.
- the smart terminal communicates with the MCU through the NFC unit.
- the NFC antenna coil is located on the mobile phone protective housing, and is arranged in an area where the mobile phone protective housing is opposite to the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone. (Among them, the sensing area of different mobile phones may have differences. In order to confirm the best sensing signal strength, the NFC antenna coil is set close to the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone.
- the display unit includes one or more of LED lights, LED light strips, light guide strips, etc., which can be used to display the operating status and communication status of a mobile phone or a mobile phone protective case, and as a luminous decoration (such as discoloration). , Marquee and other decorative effects).
- the display unit can be arranged at the back of the casing or at the side of the casing.
- the mobile phone communicates with the MCU of the mobile phone case through the NFC unit.
- the mobile phone can also send instructions (write to NFC) to change the display unit display content and light-emitting effect to the MCU through NFC communication.
- the MCU After receiving the instructions from the mobile phone, the MCU will display or switch different effects according to the instructions (such as switching colors). , Display section cou).
- the mobile phone case When the smart peripheral is a mobile phone case with a connection function, the mobile phone case includes a mobile phone protective shell, a conduction unit, an NFC unit, a rectifier unit, a communication unit, a handle unit, a card connection module, a central processing unit MCU, and an input unit.
- the handle unit includes a handle unit and a right handle unit.
- the mobile phone case with connection function is composed of a mobile phone case and a conduction line.
- the conduction line is used to connect the left and right handle units to enable the left and right handle units to perform power supply and communication.
- the mobile phone case has the function of protecting the mobile phone, including a protective shell and a cavity for accommodating or wrapping the main body of the mobile phone.
- the mobile phone case supplies power to the left and right handle units through the NFC unit and the rectifier unit, so that the left and right handle units can be used without external power supply or battery.
- the MCU is arranged in at least one of the left and right handle units.
- the MCU collects signals such as buttons and joysticks of the left and right handle units, and wirelessly connects with the smart terminal through the Bluetooth unit or the NFC unit.
- a battery can also be provided in one or both of the left handle unit and the right handle unit or connected to an external power source.
- the interface modules can be POGOPIN or shrapnel, spring, pin header, gold finger, etc., or use standard interfaces such as MICRO-USB , TYPE-C, LIGHTNING and other male and female interfaces; the left and right handle units have corresponding interface modules for the corresponding positions where the mobile phone shell is clamped.
- the interface module can be located on the side or the lower part of the mobile phone case, and is connected to the corresponding interface module position of the handle unit end, so that the mobile phone case and the mobile phone are communicatively connected.
- the handle unit and the mobile phone case are snap-connected through a snap-on module.
- the snap-on module can be clamped up and down, grooves, slide grooves, magnetic attraction, snaps, etc., so that the handle unit and the phone can be fixed together.
- the clamping module on the handle unit should have a telescopic structure, which can clamp the phone case by the force of the clamping; if it is a groove or a sliding groove for clamping , There are corresponding concave-convex grooves or trapezoidal grooves between the handle and the phone case for buckle fixation or support the handle and the phone case; if it is magnetic, the corresponding position between the handle unit and the phone case is provided with a magnet or magnetic sheet, The handle unit and the mobile phone case are fixed by magnetic attraction.
- the above clamping methods can also be combined together, and can also be fixed by other fixing methods, as long as the handle unit can be fixed on the mobile phone case, which is not limited here.
- the input module of the handle includes buttons, joysticks, touch pads, etc., usually power buttons, joysticks, SELECT ⁇ START, L1 ⁇ R1 L2 ⁇ R2, A B X One or more of Y, L3 ⁇ R3, etc.
- the present invention sets an NFC unit on the smart peripheral, and converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be powered by the terminal without external power supply or built-in battery power supply, which is convenient Use, avoid the pollution caused by the use of batteries, and help protect the environment.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the NFC power supply method of the present invention, wherein the NFC power supply method is applied as described in the above embodiment.
- the NFC power supply method includes:
- S1 Use the NFC unit to trigger the smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency signal, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit.
- S3 Transmit the DC power after the voltage stabilization process of the rectifier circuit unit to the MCU, and realize the power supply of the intelligent peripherals.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device implementation described above is only illustrative, for example, the division of the modules or is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, devices, or indirect coupling or communication connection, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the components described as separate parts may or may not be physically separated, and the displayed parts may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple networks. Some or all of them can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of this embodiment.
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种智能外设,其特征在于,所述智能外设包括:通信组件、整流电路单元、稳压单元、MCU以及输入单元,所述通信组件包括NFC单元,所述MCU分别与所述NFC单元、整流电路单元、稳压单元、输入单元连接,所述整流电路单元的输入端、输出端分别与所述NFC单元、稳压单元连接;An intelligent peripheral device, characterized in that the intelligent peripheral device includes a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, an MCU, and an input unit, the communication component includes an NFC unit, and the MCU and the NFC unit are respectively , The rectifier circuit unit, the voltage stabilizing unit, and the input unit are connected, and the input end and the output end of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and the voltage stabilizing unit;所述智能外设通过所述NFC单元将智能终端的射频信号转换为电流,利用所述整流电路单元和所述稳压单元分别对所述电流进行整流、稳压后向所述MCU供电,并通过所述通信组件与智能终端连接。The smart peripheral converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, uses the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit to respectively rectify and stabilize the current, and then supply power to the MCU, and Connect with the smart terminal through the communication component.
- 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述NFC单元包括维持电路,所述维持电路包括线圈和NFC标签,通过所述NFC标签触发所述智能终端发射稳定的射频信号。The smart peripheral device of claim 1, wherein the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit, the sustaining circuit includes a coil and an NFC tag, and the smart terminal is triggered to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC tag.
- 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述整流电路单元包括全桥整流电路和N倍压整流电路中的至少一种,N≧1。The intelligent peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the rectifier circuit unit comprises at least one of a full-bridge rectifier circuit and an N doubler rectifier circuit, N≧1.
- 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述稳压单元包括DC-DC电路和/或LDO电路,所述DC-DC电路分别与所述整流电路单元、MCU连接。The intelligent peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage stabilizing unit comprises a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively connected to the rectifier circuit unit and the MCU.
- 如权利要求4所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述输入单元包括摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪,所述摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪与所述MCU、稳压单元连接,所述通过所述稳压单元向所述摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪供电。The smart peripheral of claim 4, wherein the input unit includes a joystick and/or buttons and/or gyroscope, and the joystick and/or buttons and/or gyroscope are connected to the MCU, The voltage stabilizing unit is connected, and the power is supplied to the rocker and/or the button and/or the gyroscope through the voltage stabilizing unit.
- 如权利要求4所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述智能外设包括显示单元,所述显示单元分别与所述MCU、DC-DC电路连接,所述MCU通过所述显示单元显示所述智能外设的工作状态。The intelligent peripheral device according to claim 4, wherein the intelligent peripheral device comprises a display unit, and the display unit is connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit respectively, and the MCU displays the display unit through the display unit. Describe the working status of the smart peripheral.
- 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述NFC单元包括至少一个谐振天线或转换线圈,通过所述谐振天线或转换线圈将所述射频信号转换为电流。The smart peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the NFC unit includes at least one resonant antenna or a conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into a current through the resonant antenna or the conversion coil.
- 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述智能外设为游戏控制器、带操控的手机壳、NFC供电的手机壳、NFC供电的外设、发光手机壳、手机支架中的任一种。The smart peripheral of claim 1, wherein the smart peripheral is a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, a light-emitting mobile phone case, and a mobile phone holder. Of any kind.
- 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述通信组件还包括蓝牙单元,所述蓝牙单元与所述MCU连接,所述蓝牙单元通过OOB NFC方式与所述智能终端配对。The smart peripheral of claim 1, wherein the communication component further comprises a Bluetooth unit, the Bluetooth unit is connected to the MCU, and the Bluetooth unit is connected through OOB The NFC method is paired with the smart terminal.
- 一种NFC供电方法,其特征在于,所述NFC供电方法应用于如权利要求1-9任一项所述的智能外设,所述NFC供电方法包括:An NFC power supply method, characterized in that the NFC power supply method is applied to the smart peripheral according to any one of claims 1-9, and the NFC power supply method comprises:通过NFC单元触发智能终端发射稳定的射频信号,并利用所述NFC单元将所述射频信号转换为电流,并将所述电流传输给整流电路单元;Trigger the smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC unit, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit;通过整流电路单元、稳压单元分别将所述电流转换为直流电和对所述直流电进行稳压处理;Respectively converting the current into direct current and performing voltage stabilization processing on the direct current through a rectifier circuit unit and a voltage stabilizing unit;将所述整流电路单元稳压处理后的所述直流电传输给MCU,并实现所述智能外设的供电。The DC power after the voltage stabilization process of the rectifier circuit unit is transmitted to the MCU, and the power supply of the smart peripheral is realized.
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CN110708096A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-17 | 广州小鸡快跑网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent peripheral and NFC power supply method |
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