WO2021051799A1 - Intelligent peripheral and nfc power supply method - Google Patents

Intelligent peripheral and nfc power supply method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021051799A1
WO2021051799A1 PCT/CN2020/085332 CN2020085332W WO2021051799A1 WO 2021051799 A1 WO2021051799 A1 WO 2021051799A1 CN 2020085332 W CN2020085332 W CN 2020085332W WO 2021051799 A1 WO2021051799 A1 WO 2021051799A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
nfc
smart
rectifier circuit
mcu
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085332
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王荣峰
马尧
汪鹏
Original Assignee
广州小鸡快跑网络科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州小鸡快跑网络科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州小鸡快跑网络科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021051799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021051799A1/en

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Classifications

    • H04B5/79
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A63F13/98Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/233Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including a pointing device, e.g. roller key, track ball, rocker switch or joystick
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/236Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data connection devices, in particular to intelligent peripherals and NFC power supply methods.
  • the present invention proposes a smart peripheral and an NFC power supply method, which converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be powered by an external power supply or a built-in battery.
  • the terminal supplies power, which is easy to use, does not affect the portability of smart peripherals, avoids pollution caused by the use of batteries, and helps protect the environment.
  • an intelligent peripheral device the intelligent peripheral device includes: a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, an MCU, and an input unit, and the communication component includes an NFC unit ,
  • the MCU is respectively connected to the NFC unit, the rectifier circuit unit, the voltage stabilizing unit, and the input unit, and the input end and the output end of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and the voltage stabilizing unit;
  • the smart peripheral converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, uses the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit to respectively rectify and stabilize the current, and then supply power to the MCU, and Connect with the smart terminal through the communication component.
  • the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit
  • the sustaining circuit includes a coil and an NFC tag
  • the smart terminal is triggered to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC tag.
  • the rectifier circuit unit includes at least one of a full-bridge rectifier circuit and an N doubler rectifier circuit, N ⁇ 1.
  • the voltage stabilizing unit includes a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively connected to the rectifier circuit unit and the MCU.
  • the input unit includes a joystick and/or a button and/or a gyroscope
  • the joystick and/or a button is connected to the MCU
  • the joystick and/or a button and/or a gyroscope are respectively connected to the MCU.
  • the MCU and the voltage stabilizing unit are connected, and the power is supplied to the rocker and/or the keys and/or the gyroscope through the voltage stabilizing unit.
  • the smart peripheral includes a display unit, the display unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit, and the MCU displays the working status of the smart peripheral through the display unit.
  • the NFC unit includes at least one resonant antenna or conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into electric current through the resonant antenna or conversion coil.
  • the smart peripheral is any one of a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, a light-emitting mobile phone case, and a mobile phone holder.
  • the smart peripheral further includes a Bluetooth unit, the Bluetooth unit is connected to the MCU, and the Bluetooth unit passes OOB The NFC method is paired with the smart terminal.
  • the present invention also proposes an NFC power supply method, wherein the NFC power supply method is applied to the smart peripheral as described above, and the NFC power supply method includes: triggering a smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency through an NFC unit Signal, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit; the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit respectively convert the current into direct current and perform the direct current Voltage stabilization processing; the DC power after the voltage stabilization processing of the rectifier circuit unit is transmitted to the MCU, and the power supply of the smart peripheral is realized.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention is provided with an NFC unit on the smart peripheral, and the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal is converted into current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be operated without external power supply or built-in battery.
  • the terminal provides power supply, which is convenient to use, avoids pollution caused by the use of batteries, and helps protect the environment.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent peripheral device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of the smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the smart terminal identifying key information in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the smart terminal identifying key information in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement positions of an embodiment of the NFC unit, circuit, and display unit of the light-controlled mobile phone case in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement position of an embodiment of a display unit of a light-controlled mobile phone case in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention and a mobile phone according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the left and right handle units of the mobile phone case with connection function in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a card connection module of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth chip of a Bluetooth unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • 15 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • 16 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a full-bridge rectifier circuit of the rectifier circuit unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • 17 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a triple voltage rectifier circuit of a rectifier circuit unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an NFC power supply method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a smart terminal in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of identifying key information of a smart terminal in a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an NFC unit of a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention, A schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the circuit and the display unit
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a smart terminal in the smart peripheral of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is the display of the mobile phone case controlled by the light in the smart peripheral of the present invention A schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the unit;
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with light control in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with light control in the smart peripheral of the present invention Connection diagram;
  • Figure 10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
  • Figure 11 is an embodiment of the left and right handle units of a mobile phone case with a connection function in the smart peripheral of the present invention Structural diagram;
  • Figure 12 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a card connection module of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
  • Figure 13 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth chip of a Bluetooth unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
  • Figure 14 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the NFC unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
  • Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
  • Figure 16 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the smart peripheral of the present invention A circuit
  • the smart peripheral includes: a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, a Bluetooth unit, an MCU (Microcontroller Unit), and an input unit.
  • the communication component includes NFC (Near Field Communication). Field communication) unit.
  • the MCU is connected to the NFC unit, rectifier circuit unit, voltage stabilizing unit, and input unit.
  • the input and output ends of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and voltage stabilizing unit.
  • Smart peripherals connect the radio frequency through the NFC unit.
  • the signal is converted into a current, and the current is rectified and stabilized by the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit, respectively, to supply power to the MCU, and is connected to the intelligent terminal through the communication component.
  • the smart peripheral of this embodiment converts the radio frequency signal sent by the smart terminal into current power supply through the NFC unit to complete power supply to the MCU and other components of the smart peripheral (such as supplying power to the Bluetooth unit).
  • the NFC unit can be used as a communication unit, or a powered Bluetooth unit can be used as a communication device for smart peripherals to communicate with other smart terminals.
  • the radio frequency signal sent by the smart terminal refers to the 13.56 MHz radio frequency signal used by the NFC unit for communication.
  • smart terminals are mobile phones and other devices with NFC devices.
  • the smart peripheral is any one of a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, and a light-emitting mobile phone case.
  • the smart terminal when the mobile phone does not sense the NFC tag, the smart terminal usually defaults to send out RF signals with insufficient frequency or strength due to energy conservation considerations. At this time, the power of the electrical signal converted by the NFC unit is too low and cannot be used for activation. Or for use by peripherals. Therefore, the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit, which includes a coil and an NFC tag. When the mobile phone contacts the smart peripheral, the mobile phone senses the NFC tag, thereby triggering the mobile phone to send out a stable and powerful RF signal to obtain the smart peripheral The current used.
  • the sustaining circuit is a part of the NFC unit.
  • the sustaining circuit can also be an independent module (such as an NFC tag sticker) with an NFC tag chip and a coil.
  • the reversing block 13 and the handle 7 are circular. In other embodiments, the reversing block 13 and the handle 7 may also have other shapes, which are not limited here.
  • the NFC unit in order to convert the radio frequency signal transmitted by the mobile phone into electric current, the NFC unit further includes at least one resonant antenna or conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into electric current through the resonant antenna or the conversion coil.
  • the coil of the holding circuit can also be used to convert the radio frequency signal of the mobile phone into electric current.
  • the rectifier circuit unit receives the alternating current transmitted by the NFC unit and converts it into direct current through the rectifier circuit unit; the rectifier circuit unit includes full bridge rectification Circuit and N double voltage rectifier circuit, N ⁇ 1.
  • the NFC unit since the NFC unit includes multiple antennas or coils for energy conversion, the signal strength collected by it will be different in order of the distance from the area where the signal is transmitted, passing through different antennas or coils.
  • the voltage of the converted electrical signal will also be different.
  • the rectifier circuit unit is required to perform different processing according to the voltage output by the antenna or coil. According to the voltage situation, the rectification is carried out through one of full-wave rectification, voltage doubler rectification or a combination of the two.
  • the full-wave rectification has a high energy conversion rate and a small voltage change (for example, half-wave only has an energy conversion efficiency of ⁇ 50%); voltage doubler rectification can amplify the voltage of the electrical signal to make it less lossy under high voltage. Since the electrical signal is attenuated in sequence, the electrical signal with a higher voltage can be processed without voltage doubling and rectification.
  • the rectified electrical signals are output in parallel.
  • the voltage or current of the multiple electrical signals after rectification may be different (for example, the voltage and current may be different between the voltage and current after the voltage doubler rectification and the voltage without voltage doubler rectification). Therefore, the voltage output by the rectifier circuit unit may be unstable, and the voltage stabilization unit needs to be stabilized.
  • the voltage stabilizing unit includes a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively associated with a rectifier circuit unit and an MCU.
  • the LDO circuit can be connected to the DC-DC circuit or directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit.
  • the DC-DC circuit can output low-voltage and high-current electrical signals, which can reduce load loss and provide the intelligent peripherals with the voltage required for their work to ensure the normal operation of the intelligent peripherals.
  • the DC-DC circuit can output a voltage of 1.8V, so as to meet the working voltage requirements of the smart peripheral while providing more stable and sufficient current protection.
  • the DC-DC circuit includes a DC-DC chip and a peripheral component circuit, and the uneven voltage output by the rectifier circuit unit is converted into a stable voltage and current output through the DC-DC circuit, thereby reducing the loss of smart peripherals .
  • the LDO circuit is composed of a circuit that includes an LDO chip and peripheral components.
  • the purpose is to output the voltage linearly to provide devices that require less power ripple and higher accuracy of electrical signals, such as smart The joystick of the controller collected by ADC in the peripheral.
  • the LDO circuit can be directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit or connected to the rectifier circuit unit through a DC-DC circuit.
  • the LDO circuit is a consumable element, and the conversion efficiency of the electrical signal is low after it is directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit; when the electrical signal is transmitted to the LDO circuit after being stabilized by the DC-DC unit, the conversion efficiency of the LDO circuit is high.
  • the smart peripheral receives the input signal through the input unit.
  • the input unit includes at least one of a button and/or joystick, a gyroscope, and other devices for inputting information to the MCU.
  • the input unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the voltage stabilizing unit, and the voltage stabilizing unit supplies power to the input unit.
  • the input unit includes a joystick and a button, where the joystick is connected to the LDO circuit, and power is supplied to the joystick through the LDO circuit; the buttons and the joystick are respectively connected to the MCU, and the MCU uses IO, GPIO, and ADC. , SPI, I2C, UART and other devices complete the collection of input signals.
  • the smart peripheral includes a display unit, the display unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit, and the MCU displays the working status of the smart peripheral through the display unit.
  • the display unit may be any of LCD and LED display screen.
  • the communication component further includes a Bluetooth unit.
  • the Bluetooth unit and the smart terminal can be quickly paired through the OOB (OUT OF BAND) NFC method.
  • the Bluetooth unit can be used as the communication unit between the smart peripheral and the terminal to realize the purpose of using the smart peripheral as the input device (NFC power supply, Bluetooth communication) of the smart terminal.
  • the communication component may also include infrared rays, WiFi, and other devices capable of communicating with mobile phones.
  • one or more of the communication component, MCU, rectifier circuit unit, voltage stabilizing unit, and input unit can be integrated in one SOC (that is, the above units are replaced by SOCs with the same function), or they can be separated or The combination is set in multiple different SOCs.
  • the NFC unit itself can be used as a communication unit, and the smart peripheral performs data communication with the mobile phone through the NFC protocol; since the data transmitted by the NFC unit is usually NDEF and non-NDEF data, these data cannot be directly recognized by the game or APP.
  • the received NFC data can be converted into input operation signals that can be recognized by the game or APP through the mobile phone, such as HID key values, touch (such as multi-touch) and other operation signals, such as input operation ticket signals Describe the input signals from HID devices such as game controllers, keyboards, touch devices, etc., convert NFC data into HID data format types and report to the above HID devices, which are processed by the mobile phone into the corresponding standard HID signal transmission application layer, such as Convert the data into a touch signal format that can be recognized by the smart terminal (such as: Android mobile phone, can be converted into Motionevent, coordinates and other formats, processed through the InputManager injectInputEvent, sendevent, monkey or Framework layer, and finally received at the application layer through OnTouchListener, onTouch Corresponding to the touch signal Motion Event).
  • HID key values such as multi-touch
  • touch such as multi-touch
  • other operation signals such as input operation ticket signals
  • HID devices such as game controllers, keyboards, touch devices, etc
  • the smart peripheral can also use the OOB pairing method through the NFC unit and the Bluetooth of the mobile phone, and at the same time complete the power supply from the mobile phone to the smart peripheral, so that the mobile phone can be used without external power supply or built-in battery power supply. It can supply power to smart peripherals, and the smart peripherals do not need to turn on the power button, and the mobile phone does not need to perform tedious Bluetooth settings in the system to complete the entire Bluetooth pairing process.
  • the mobile phone case when the smart peripheral is a mobile phone case that supports lighting control, the mobile phone case includes a mobile phone protective casing, MCU, NFC unit, rectifier unit, and display unit.
  • the mobile phone protective casing is used to keep the mobile phone from being directly impacted. It can be used for scratching or for decoration or to increase the feel.
  • the main body (not the front) of the mobile phone is completely contained or partially contained therein.
  • the mobile phone case may also include a Bluetooth unit, a WiFi unit, and other devices capable of communicating with a mobile phone.
  • the NFC unit includes an NFC antenna coil and an NFC chip.
  • the smart terminal communicates with the MCU through the NFC unit.
  • the NFC antenna coil is located on the mobile phone protective housing, and is arranged in an area where the mobile phone protective housing is opposite to the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone. (Among them, the sensing area of different mobile phones may have differences. In order to confirm the best sensing signal strength, the NFC antenna coil is set close to the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit includes one or more of LED lights, LED light strips, light guide strips, etc., which can be used to display the operating status and communication status of a mobile phone or a mobile phone protective case, and as a luminous decoration (such as discoloration). , Marquee and other decorative effects).
  • the display unit can be arranged at the back of the casing or at the side of the casing.
  • the mobile phone communicates with the MCU of the mobile phone case through the NFC unit.
  • the mobile phone can also send instructions (write to NFC) to change the display unit display content and light-emitting effect to the MCU through NFC communication.
  • the MCU After receiving the instructions from the mobile phone, the MCU will display or switch different effects according to the instructions (such as switching colors). , Display section cou).
  • the mobile phone case When the smart peripheral is a mobile phone case with a connection function, the mobile phone case includes a mobile phone protective shell, a conduction unit, an NFC unit, a rectifier unit, a communication unit, a handle unit, a card connection module, a central processing unit MCU, and an input unit.
  • the handle unit includes a handle unit and a right handle unit.
  • the mobile phone case with connection function is composed of a mobile phone case and a conduction line.
  • the conduction line is used to connect the left and right handle units to enable the left and right handle units to perform power supply and communication.
  • the mobile phone case has the function of protecting the mobile phone, including a protective shell and a cavity for accommodating or wrapping the main body of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone case supplies power to the left and right handle units through the NFC unit and the rectifier unit, so that the left and right handle units can be used without external power supply or battery.
  • the MCU is arranged in at least one of the left and right handle units.
  • the MCU collects signals such as buttons and joysticks of the left and right handle units, and wirelessly connects with the smart terminal through the Bluetooth unit or the NFC unit.
  • a battery can also be provided in one or both of the left handle unit and the right handle unit or connected to an external power source.
  • the interface modules can be POGOPIN or shrapnel, spring, pin header, gold finger, etc., or use standard interfaces such as MICRO-USB , TYPE-C, LIGHTNING and other male and female interfaces; the left and right handle units have corresponding interface modules for the corresponding positions where the mobile phone shell is clamped.
  • the interface module can be located on the side or the lower part of the mobile phone case, and is connected to the corresponding interface module position of the handle unit end, so that the mobile phone case and the mobile phone are communicatively connected.
  • the handle unit and the mobile phone case are snap-connected through a snap-on module.
  • the snap-on module can be clamped up and down, grooves, slide grooves, magnetic attraction, snaps, etc., so that the handle unit and the phone can be fixed together.
  • the clamping module on the handle unit should have a telescopic structure, which can clamp the phone case by the force of the clamping; if it is a groove or a sliding groove for clamping , There are corresponding concave-convex grooves or trapezoidal grooves between the handle and the phone case for buckle fixation or support the handle and the phone case; if it is magnetic, the corresponding position between the handle unit and the phone case is provided with a magnet or magnetic sheet, The handle unit and the mobile phone case are fixed by magnetic attraction.
  • the above clamping methods can also be combined together, and can also be fixed by other fixing methods, as long as the handle unit can be fixed on the mobile phone case, which is not limited here.
  • the input module of the handle includes buttons, joysticks, touch pads, etc., usually power buttons, joysticks, SELECT ⁇ START, L1 ⁇ R1 L2 ⁇ R2, A B X One or more of Y, L3 ⁇ R3, etc.
  • the present invention sets an NFC unit on the smart peripheral, and converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be powered by the terminal without external power supply or built-in battery power supply, which is convenient Use, avoid the pollution caused by the use of batteries, and help protect the environment.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the NFC power supply method of the present invention, wherein the NFC power supply method is applied as described in the above embodiment.
  • the NFC power supply method includes:
  • S1 Use the NFC unit to trigger the smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency signal, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit.
  • S3 Transmit the DC power after the voltage stabilization process of the rectifier circuit unit to the MCU, and realize the power supply of the intelligent peripherals.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device implementation described above is only illustrative, for example, the division of the modules or is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, devices, or indirect coupling or communication connection, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the components described as separate parts may or may not be physically separated, and the displayed parts may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple networks. Some or all of them can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of this embodiment.

Abstract

Provided are an intelligent peripheral and an NFC power supply method. An MCU of the intelligent peripheral is connected to an NFC unit, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage-stabilizing unit, and an input unit, respectively; an input terminal and an output terminal of the rectifier circuit unit are separately connected to the NFC unit and the voltage-stabilizing unit; and the MCU is connected to an intelligent terminal by means of the NFC unit. The intelligent peripheral converts a radio frequency signal of the intelligent terminal into a current by means of the NFC unit, uses the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage-stabilizing unit to supply power to the MCU after respectively rectifying and stabilizing the current, and is connected to the intelligent terminal by means of a communications component. In the present invention, a radio frequency signal of the intelligent terminal is converted into a current by means of the NFC unit, which does not affect portability of the intelligent peripheral, and prevents pollution created by the use of a battery, thereby helping to protect the environment.

Description

智能外设以及NFC供电方法Intelligent peripherals and NFC power supply method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及数据连接设备领域,尤其涉及智能外设以及NFC供电方法。The present invention relates to the field of data connection devices, in particular to intelligent peripherals and NFC power supply methods.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的智能外设,通常需要内置电池或外置供电才能启动设备,实现蓝牙的连接和正常通信。Currently, smart peripherals on the market usually require a built-in battery or external power supply to start the device and realize Bluetooth connection and normal communication.
技术问题technical problem
这种内置电池供电的话,当电量耗尽时需要进行充电或者更换电池,且电池的制造和废弃物容易污染环境,不利于环保;而外置供电的话,需要连接外部电源,外部电源在智能外设被使用时占用结构位置影响智能外设的便携性,不便于使用。This kind of built-in battery needs to be charged or replaced when the power is exhausted, and the manufacturing and waste of the battery will easily pollute the environment, which is not conducive to environmental protection. For external power supply, it needs to be connected to an external power supply, which is outside the smart When the device is used, the occupied structure position affects the portability of the smart peripheral and is inconvenient to use.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提出一种智能外设以及NFC供电方法,其通过NFC单元将智能终端的射频信号转换为电流,使得智能外设可以在无外置供电或者内置电池供电的情况下由终端进行供电,便于使用,不影响智能外设的便携性,避免了使用电池造成的污染,有利于保护保护环境。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a smart peripheral and an NFC power supply method, which converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be powered by an external power supply or a built-in battery. In this case, the terminal supplies power, which is easy to use, does not affect the portability of smart peripherals, avoids pollution caused by the use of batteries, and helps protect the environment.
为解决上述问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案为:一种智能外设,所述智能外设包括:通信组件、整流电路单元、稳压单元、MCU以及输入单元,所述通信组件包括NFC单元,所述MCU分别与所述NFC单元、整流电路单元、稳压单元、输入单元连接,所述整流电路单元的输入端、输出端分别与所述NFC单元、稳压单元连接;In order to solve the above problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent peripheral device, the intelligent peripheral device includes: a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, an MCU, and an input unit, and the communication component includes an NFC unit , The MCU is respectively connected to the NFC unit, the rectifier circuit unit, the voltage stabilizing unit, and the input unit, and the input end and the output end of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and the voltage stabilizing unit;
所述智能外设通过所述NFC单元将智能终端的射频信号转换为电流,利用所述整流电路单元和所述稳压单元分别对所述电流进行整流、稳压后向所述MCU供电,并通过所述通信组件与智能终端连接。The smart peripheral converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, uses the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit to respectively rectify and stabilize the current, and then supply power to the MCU, and Connect with the smart terminal through the communication component.
进一步地,所述NFC单元包括维持电路,所述维持电路包括线圈和NFC标签,通过所述NFC标签触发所述智能终端发射稳定的射频信号。Further, the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit, the sustaining circuit includes a coil and an NFC tag, and the smart terminal is triggered to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC tag.
进一步地,所述整流电路单元包括全桥整流电路和N倍压整流电路中的至少一种,N≧1。Further, the rectifier circuit unit includes at least one of a full-bridge rectifier circuit and an N doubler rectifier circuit, N≧1.
进一步地,所述稳压单元包括DC-DC电路和/或LDO电路,所述DC-DC电路分别与所述整流电路单元、MCU连接。Further, the voltage stabilizing unit includes a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively connected to the rectifier circuit unit and the MCU.
进一步地,所述输入单元包括摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪,所述摇杆和/或按键与所述MCU连接,所述摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪分别与所述MCU、稳压单元连接,所述通过所述稳压单元向所述摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪供电。Further, the input unit includes a joystick and/or a button and/or a gyroscope, the joystick and/or a button is connected to the MCU, and the joystick and/or a button and/or a gyroscope are respectively connected to the MCU. The MCU and the voltage stabilizing unit are connected, and the power is supplied to the rocker and/or the keys and/or the gyroscope through the voltage stabilizing unit.
进一步地,所述智能外设包括显示单元,所述显示单元分别与所述MCU、DC-DC电路连接,所述MCU通过所述显示单元显示所述智能外设的工作状态。Further, the smart peripheral includes a display unit, the display unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit, and the MCU displays the working status of the smart peripheral through the display unit.
进一步地,所述NFC单元包括至少一个谐振天线或转换线圈,通过所述谐振天线或转换线圈将所述射频信号转换为电流。Further, the NFC unit includes at least one resonant antenna or conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into electric current through the resonant antenna or conversion coil.
进一步地,所述智能外设为游戏控制器、带操控的手机壳、NFC供电的手机壳、NFC供电的外设、发光手机壳、手机支架中的任一种。Further, the smart peripheral is any one of a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, a light-emitting mobile phone case, and a mobile phone holder.
进一步地,所述智能外设还包括蓝牙单元,所述蓝牙单元与所述MCU连接,所述蓝牙单元通过OOB NFC方式与所述智能终端配对。Further, the smart peripheral further includes a Bluetooth unit, the Bluetooth unit is connected to the MCU, and the Bluetooth unit passes OOB The NFC method is paired with the smart terminal.
基于相同的发明构思,本发明还提出一种NFC供电方法,其中,所述NFC供电方法应用于如上所述的智能外设,所述NFC供电方法包括:通过NFC单元触发智能终端发射稳定的射频信号,并利用所述NFC单元将所述射频信号转换为电流,并将所述电流传输给整流电路单元;通过整流电路单元、稳压单元分别将所述电流转换为直流电和对所述直流电进行稳压处理;将所述整流电路单元稳压处理后的所述直流电传输给MCU,并实现所述智能外设的供电。Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also proposes an NFC power supply method, wherein the NFC power supply method is applied to the smart peripheral as described above, and the NFC power supply method includes: triggering a smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency through an NFC unit Signal, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit; the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit respectively convert the current into direct current and perform the direct current Voltage stabilization processing; the DC power after the voltage stabilization processing of the rectifier circuit unit is transmitted to the MCU, and the power supply of the smart peripheral is realized.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明在智能外设上设置NFC单元,通过NFC单元将智能终端的射频信号转换为电流,使得智能外设可以在无外置供电或者内置电池供电的情况下由终端进行供电,便于使用,避免了使用电池造成的污染,有利于保护保护环境。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention is provided with an NFC unit on the smart peripheral, and the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal is converted into current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be operated without external power supply or built-in battery. In the case of power supply, the terminal provides power supply, which is convenient to use, avoids pollution caused by the use of batteries, and helps protect the environment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明智能外设一实施例的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent peripheral device of the present invention;
图2为本发明智能外设一实施例的工作流程图;Figure 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图3本发明智能外设中智能终端识别按键信息一实施例的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the smart terminal identifying key information in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图4为本发明智能外设中智能终端识别按键信息另一实施例的分解图;4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the smart terminal identifying key information in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图5为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳的NFC单元、电路、显示单元一实施例的设置位置示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement positions of an embodiment of the NFC unit, circuit, and display unit of the light-controlled mobile phone case in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图6为本发明智能外设中手机的NFC感应区域一实施例的设置位置示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图7为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳的显示单元一实施例的设置位置示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement position of an embodiment of a display unit of a light-controlled mobile phone case in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
图8为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳一实施例的结构图;Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
图9为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳与手机一实施例的连接示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention and a mobile phone according to an embodiment;
图10为本发明智能外设中带连接功能的手机壳一实施例的结构图;10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
图11为本发明智能外设中带连接功能的手机壳的左、右手柄单元一实施例的结构图;11 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the left and right handle units of the mobile phone case with connection function in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图12为本发明智能外设中带连接功能的手机壳的卡接模块一实施例的结构图;12 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a card connection module of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
图13为本发明智能外设中蓝牙单元的蓝牙芯片一实施例的电路图;FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth chip of a Bluetooth unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
图14为本发明智能外设中NFC单元一实施例的电路图;14 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the NFC unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图15为本发明智能外设中稳压单元的DC-DC电路一实施例的电路图;15 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图16为本发明智能外设中整流电路单元的全桥整流电路一实施例的电路图;16 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a full-bridge rectifier circuit of the rectifier circuit unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图17为本发明智能外设中稳压单元的DC-DC电路另一实施例的电路图;17 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention;
图18为本发明智能外设中整流电路单元的三倍压整流电路一实施例的电路图;18 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a triple voltage rectifier circuit of a rectifier circuit unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention;
图19为本发明智能外设中稳压单元的DC-DC电路又一实施例的电路图Figure 19 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention
图20为本发明NFC供电方法一实施例的流程图。FIG. 20 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an NFC power supply method according to the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。In the following, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific implementations. It should be noted that, provided that there is no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features can be combined to form new embodiments. .
请参阅图1-19,其中,图1为本发明智能外设一实施例的结构图;图2为本发明智能外设一实施例的工作流程图;图3本发明智能外设中智能终端识别按键信息一实施例的流程图;图4为本发明智能外设中智能终端识别按键信息另一实施例的分解图;图5为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳的NFC单元、电路、显示单元一实施例的设置位置示意图;图6为本发明智能外设中手机的NFC感应区域一实施例的设置位置示意图;图7为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳的显示单元一实施例的设置位置示意图;图8为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳一实施例的结构图;图9为本发明智能外设中灯光控制的手机壳与手机一实施例的连接示意图;图10为本发明智能外设中带连接功能的手机壳一实施例的结构图;图11为本发明智能外设中带连接功能的手机壳的左、右手柄单元一实施例的结构图;图12为本发明智能外设中带连接功能的手机壳的卡接模块一实施例的结构图;图13为本实用新型智能外设中蓝牙单元的蓝牙芯片一实施例的电路图;图14为本实用新型智能外设中NFC单元一实施例的电路图;图15为本实用新型智能外设中稳压单元的DC-DC电路一实施例的电路图;图16为本实用新型智能外设中整流电路单元的全桥整流电路一实施例的电路图;图17为本实用新型智能外设中稳压单元的DC-DC电路另一实施例的电路图;图18为本实用新型智能外设中整流电路单元的三倍压整流电路一实施例的电路图;图19为本实用新型智能外设中稳压单元的DC-DC电路又一实施例的电路图。结合附图1-19对本发明智能外设作详细说明。Please refer to Figures 1-19, where Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 2 is a working flow chart of an embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 3 is a smart terminal in the smart peripheral of the present invention A flowchart of an embodiment of identifying key information; Figure 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of identifying key information of a smart terminal in a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 5 is an NFC unit of a mobile phone case for lighting control in a smart peripheral of the present invention, A schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the circuit and the display unit; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone in the smart peripheral of the present invention; FIG. 7 is the display of the mobile phone case controlled by the light in the smart peripheral of the present invention A schematic diagram of the setting position of an embodiment of the unit; FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with light control in a smart peripheral of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with light control in the smart peripheral of the present invention Connection diagram; Figure 10 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 11 is an embodiment of the left and right handle units of a mobile phone case with a connection function in the smart peripheral of the present invention Structural diagram; Figure 12 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a card connection module of a mobile phone case with a connection function in a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 13 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth chip of a Bluetooth unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 14 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the NFC unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 16 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the smart peripheral of the present invention A circuit diagram of an embodiment of a full-bridge rectifier circuit with a rectifier circuit unit; Figure 17 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of a DC-DC circuit of a voltage stabilizing unit in a smart peripheral of the present invention; Figure 18 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of a smart peripheral of the present invention The circuit diagram of an embodiment of the triple voltage rectifier circuit of the middle rectifier circuit unit; FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the DC-DC circuit of the voltage stabilizing unit in the smart peripheral of the present invention. The smart peripherals of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figures 1-19.
在本实施例中,智能外设包括:通信组件、整流电路单元、稳压单元、蓝牙单元、MCU(Microcontroller Unit,微控制单元)以及输入单元,所述通信组件包括NFC(Near Field Communication,近场通信)单元,MCU分别与NFC单元、整流电路单元、稳压单元、输入单元连接,整流电路单元的输入端、输出端分别与NFC单元、稳压单元连接,智能外设通过NFC单元将射频信号转换为电流,利用整流电路单元和稳压单元分别对电流进行整流、稳压后向MCU供电,并通过通信组件与智能终端连接。In this embodiment, the smart peripheral includes: a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, a Bluetooth unit, an MCU (Microcontroller Unit), and an input unit. The communication component includes NFC (Near Field Communication). Field communication) unit. The MCU is connected to the NFC unit, rectifier circuit unit, voltage stabilizing unit, and input unit. The input and output ends of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and voltage stabilizing unit. Smart peripherals connect the radio frequency through the NFC unit. The signal is converted into a current, and the current is rectified and stabilized by the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit, respectively, to supply power to the MCU, and is connected to the intelligent terminal through the communication component.
本实施例的智能外设通过NFC单元将智能终端发出的射频信号转换为电流供电来完成对智能外设的MCU和其它元件供电(如向蓝牙单元供电)。同时NFC单元可作为通信单元,或被供电的蓝牙单元作为智能外设的通信器件与其他智能终端通信。The smart peripheral of this embodiment converts the radio frequency signal sent by the smart terminal into current power supply through the NFC unit to complete power supply to the MCU and other components of the smart peripheral (such as supplying power to the Bluetooth unit). At the same time, the NFC unit can be used as a communication unit, or a powered Bluetooth unit can be used as a communication device for smart peripherals to communicate with other smart terminals.
在本实施例中,智能终端发出的射频信号指NFC单元通讯时所使用的13.56MHZ射频信号。In this embodiment, the radio frequency signal sent by the smart terminal refers to the 13.56 MHz radio frequency signal used by the NFC unit for communication.
在本实施例中,智能终端为手机以及其他具有NFC器件的设备。In this embodiment, smart terminals are mobile phones and other devices with NFC devices.
在本实施例中,智能外设为游戏控制器、带操控的手机壳、NFC供电的手机壳、NFC供电的外设、发光手机壳中的任一种。In this embodiment, the smart peripheral is any one of a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, and a light-emitting mobile phone case.
下面以智能终端为手机、智能外设为游戏控制器为例,对本发明的智能外设作详细说明。In the following, taking the smart terminal as a mobile phone and the smart peripheral as a game controller as an example, the smart peripheral of the present invention will be described in detail.
在本实施例中,由于手机在未感应到NFC 标签时,智能终端出于节能考虑通常默认发出的射频信号频率或强度不足,此时,NFC单元转换的电信号功率过低,不能用于激活或供给外设使用。因此,NFC单元包括维持电路,维持电路包括线圈和NFC标签,在手机与智能外设接触时,使手机感应到NFC标签,从而触发手机发出稳定且功率足够的射频信号以获取能够供智能外设使用的电流。In this embodiment, when the mobile phone does not sense the NFC tag, the smart terminal usually defaults to send out RF signals with insufficient frequency or strength due to energy conservation considerations. At this time, the power of the electrical signal converted by the NFC unit is too low and cannot be used for activation. Or for use by peripherals. Therefore, the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit, which includes a coil and an NFC tag. When the mobile phone contacts the smart peripheral, the mobile phone senses the NFC tag, thereby triggering the mobile phone to send out a stable and powerful RF signal to obtain the smart peripheral The current used.
在本实施例中,维持电路是NFC单元的一部分,在其他实施例中,维持电路也可以是一个具有NFC 标签的芯片以及线圈的独立模块(如NFC标签贴)。在本实施例中,换向块13与执手转件7为圆形,在其他实施例中,换向块13与执手转件7还可以为其他形状在,在此不做限定。In this embodiment, the sustaining circuit is a part of the NFC unit. In other embodiments, the sustaining circuit can also be an independent module (such as an NFC tag sticker) with an NFC tag chip and a coil. In this embodiment, the reversing block 13 and the handle 7 are circular. In other embodiments, the reversing block 13 and the handle 7 may also have other shapes, which are not limited here.
在本实施例中,为了将手机发射的射频信号转换为电流,NFC单元还包括至少一个谐振天线或转换线圈,通过谐振天线或转换线圈将所述射频信号转换为电流。其中维持电路的线圈也可以用于将手机的射频信号转换为电流。In this embodiment, in order to convert the radio frequency signal transmitted by the mobile phone into electric current, the NFC unit further includes at least one resonant antenna or conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into electric current through the resonant antenna or the conversion coil. The coil of the holding circuit can also be used to convert the radio frequency signal of the mobile phone into electric current.
由于NFC转换的电流为交流电,需要将其转换为直流电才可使用,在本实施例中,整流电路单元接收NFC单元传输的交流电,并通过整流电路单元转换为直流电;整流电路单元包括全桥整流电路和N倍压整流电路,N≧1。Since the current converted by NFC is alternating current, it needs to be converted to direct current before it can be used. In this embodiment, the rectifier circuit unit receives the alternating current transmitted by the NFC unit and converts it into direct current through the rectifier circuit unit; the rectifier circuit unit includes full bridge rectification Circuit and N double voltage rectifier circuit, N≧1.
在本实施例中,由于NFC单元包括多个用于转换能量的天线或线圈,因此,其收集到的信号强度会按照其与发射信号的区域的距离顺序强弱不同,通过不同的天线或线圈转换得到的电信号的电压也会不同。需要整流电路单元根据天线或线圈输出的电压进行不同的处理。根据电压情况通过全波整流、倍压整流之一或两者组合方式进行整流。其中,通过全波整流能量转换率高,电压变化小(如半波只有<50%的能量转换效率);倍压整流可以放大电信号的电压,使之在高压下损耗较小。由于电信号按顺序是衰减的,因此,电压较高的电信号可不经倍压整流处理。In this embodiment, since the NFC unit includes multiple antennas or coils for energy conversion, the signal strength collected by it will be different in order of the distance from the area where the signal is transmitted, passing through different antennas or coils. The voltage of the converted electrical signal will also be different. The rectifier circuit unit is required to perform different processing according to the voltage output by the antenna or coil. According to the voltage situation, the rectification is carried out through one of full-wave rectification, voltage doubler rectification or a combination of the two. Among them, the full-wave rectification has a high energy conversion rate and a small voltage change (for example, half-wave only has an energy conversion efficiency of <50%); voltage doubler rectification can amplify the voltage of the electrical signal to make it less lossy under high voltage. Since the electrical signal is attenuated in sequence, the electrical signal with a higher voltage can be processed without voltage doubling and rectification.
多个天线或线圈输出的电信号经整流电路单元整流后,通过并联的方式输出整流后的电信号。After the electrical signals output by multiple antennas or coils are rectified by the rectifier circuit unit, the rectified electrical signals are output in parallel.
由于整流后的多个电信号的电压或电流可能存在差异(比如经过倍压整流和未经过倍压整流的电压、电流可能不同)。故有可能致使整流电路单元输出的电压不平稳,需要通过稳压单元进行稳压处理。Because the voltage or current of the multiple electrical signals after rectification may be different (for example, the voltage and current may be different between the voltage and current after the voltage doubler rectification and the voltage without voltage doubler rectification). Therefore, the voltage output by the rectifier circuit unit may be unstable, and the voltage stabilization unit needs to be stabilized.
在本实施例中,稳压单元包括DC-DC电路和/或LDO电路,DC-DC电路分别与整流电路单元、MCU。LDO电路可以与DC-DC电路连接,也可以直接与整流电路单元连接。In this embodiment, the voltage stabilizing unit includes a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively associated with a rectifier circuit unit and an MCU. The LDO circuit can be connected to the DC-DC circuit or directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit.
DC-DC电路可输出低电压高电流的电信号,这种电信号可减小负载损耗和向智能外设提供其工作所需的电压以保障智能外设正常工作。如当智能外设的芯片工作电压为1.8V时,DC-DC电路可输出1.8V的电压,从而满足智能外设工作电压需求的同时,还能提供更稳定足够的电流保障。The DC-DC circuit can output low-voltage and high-current electrical signals, which can reduce load loss and provide the intelligent peripherals with the voltage required for their work to ensure the normal operation of the intelligent peripherals. For example, when the chip working voltage of the smart peripheral is 1.8V, the DC-DC circuit can output a voltage of 1.8V, so as to meet the working voltage requirements of the smart peripheral while providing more stable and sufficient current protection.
在本实施例中,DC-DC电路包括DC-DC芯片和外围元件电路,通过DC-DC电路将整流电路单元输出的不平稳的电压转换成稳定电压、电流输出,减小智能外设的损耗。In this embodiment, the DC-DC circuit includes a DC-DC chip and a peripheral component circuit, and the uneven voltage output by the rectifier circuit unit is converted into a stable voltage and current output through the DC-DC circuit, thereby reducing the loss of smart peripherals .
在本实施例中,LDO电路由包含LDO芯片和外围元件的电路组成,目的是将电压进行线性输出,供给对需要较小的电源纹波和对电信号精度要求较高的器件,如供给智能外设中通过ADC采集的控制器的摇杆。In this embodiment, the LDO circuit is composed of a circuit that includes an LDO chip and peripheral components. The purpose is to output the voltage linearly to provide devices that require less power ripple and higher accuracy of electrical signals, such as smart The joystick of the controller collected by ADC in the peripheral.
在本实施例中,LDO电路可以直接与整流电路单元连接或通过DC-DC电路与整流电路单元连接。区别在于,LDO电路是消耗性原件,直接与整流电路单元连接后电信号转换效率低;电信号通过DC-DC单元稳压处理后传输给LDO电路时,LDO电路的转换效率高。In this embodiment, the LDO circuit can be directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit or connected to the rectifier circuit unit through a DC-DC circuit. The difference is that the LDO circuit is a consumable element, and the conversion efficiency of the electrical signal is low after it is directly connected to the rectifier circuit unit; when the electrical signal is transmitted to the LDO circuit after being stabilized by the DC-DC unit, the conversion efficiency of the LDO circuit is high.
在本实施例中,智能外设通过输入单元接收输入信号。其中,输入单元包括按键和/或摇杆、陀螺仪以及其他用于向MCU输入信息的器件中的至少一种,输入单元分别与MCU、稳压单元连接,通过稳压单元向输入单元供电。In this embodiment, the smart peripheral receives the input signal through the input unit. The input unit includes at least one of a button and/or joystick, a gyroscope, and other devices for inputting information to the MCU. The input unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the voltage stabilizing unit, and the voltage stabilizing unit supplies power to the input unit.
在一个具体的实施例中,输入单元包括摇杆、按键,其中,摇杆与LDO电路连接,通过LDO电路向摇杆供电;按键、摇杆分别与MCU连接,由MCU通过IO、GPIO、ADC、SPI、I2C、UART等器件完成输入信号的采集动作。In a specific embodiment, the input unit includes a joystick and a button, where the joystick is connected to the LDO circuit, and power is supplied to the joystick through the LDO circuit; the buttons and the joystick are respectively connected to the MCU, and the MCU uses IO, GPIO, and ADC. , SPI, I2C, UART and other devices complete the collection of input signals.
在本实施例中,智能外设包括显示单元,显示单元分别与MCU、DC-DC电路连接,MCU通过显示单元显示智能外设的工作状态。In this embodiment, the smart peripheral includes a display unit, the display unit is respectively connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit, and the MCU displays the working status of the smart peripheral through the display unit.
在本实施例中,显示单元可以为LCD、LED显示屏中的任一种。In this embodiment, the display unit may be any of LCD and LED display screen.
在本实施例中,通信组件还包括蓝牙单元,MCU与蓝牙单元获取稳压单元输入的电流后,可通过OOB(OUT OF BAND)NFC方式完成蓝牙单元与智能终端的快速配对。且可以使用蓝牙单元作为智能外设与终端的通信单元,实现将智能外设作为智能终端的输入设备(NFC供电、蓝牙通信)的目的。In this embodiment, the communication component further includes a Bluetooth unit. After the MCU and the Bluetooth unit obtain the current input by the voltage stabilizing unit, the Bluetooth unit and the smart terminal can be quickly paired through the OOB (OUT OF BAND) NFC method. And the Bluetooth unit can be used as the communication unit between the smart peripheral and the terminal to realize the purpose of using the smart peripheral as the input device (NFC power supply, Bluetooth communication) of the smart terminal.
在其他实施例中,通信组件也可以包括红外线、WiFi以及其他能够与手机通信的器件。In other embodiments, the communication component may also include infrared rays, WiFi, and other devices capable of communicating with mobile phones.
在上述实施例中,通信组件、MCU、整流电路单元、稳压单元以及输入单元中的一个或多个可以集成在一个SOC中(即上述单元由具有相同功能的SOC替代),也可以分开或组合设置在多个不同的SOC中。In the above embodiment, one or more of the communication component, MCU, rectifier circuit unit, voltage stabilizing unit, and input unit can be integrated in one SOC (that is, the above units are replaced by SOCs with the same function), or they can be separated or The combination is set in multiple different SOCs.
在本实施例中,NFC单元本身可以作为通信单元,智能外设通过NFC协议与手机进行数据通信; 由于NFC单元传输的数据通常为NDEF和非NDEF数据,这些数据不能被游戏或APP直接识别成操控数据(非输入),可以通过手机将接收到的NFC数据转换成游戏或APP能够识别的输入操作信号,比如HID键值、触摸(如多点触控)等操作信号,如输入操作票信号描述成游戏控制器、键盘、触摸设备等类型的HID设备输入的信号,将NFC数据转换成对 HID数据格式类型和上报到以上HID设备,由手机处理成对应的标准HID信号传输应用层,如将数据转换成智能终端可识别的触摸信号格式(如:安卓手机,可转换成Motionevent、坐标等格式,通过InputManager injectInputEvent、sendevent、monkey或Framework层进行处理,最终在应用层通过OnTouchListener、onTouch收到对应触摸信号Motion Event)。In this embodiment, the NFC unit itself can be used as a communication unit, and the smart peripheral performs data communication with the mobile phone through the NFC protocol; since the data transmitted by the NFC unit is usually NDEF and non-NDEF data, these data cannot be directly recognized by the game or APP. Control data (non-input), the received NFC data can be converted into input operation signals that can be recognized by the game or APP through the mobile phone, such as HID key values, touch (such as multi-touch) and other operation signals, such as input operation ticket signals Describe the input signals from HID devices such as game controllers, keyboards, touch devices, etc., convert NFC data into HID data format types and report to the above HID devices, which are processed by the mobile phone into the corresponding standard HID signal transmission application layer, such as Convert the data into a touch signal format that can be recognized by the smart terminal (such as: Android mobile phone, can be converted into Motionevent, coordinates and other formats, processed through the InputManager injectInputEvent, sendevent, monkey or Framework layer, and finally received at the application layer through OnTouchListener, onTouch Corresponding to the touch signal Motion Event).
在本实施例中,智能外设还可以通过NFC单元与手机蓝牙使用OOB的配对方式,同时完成由手机向智能外设供电,使得可以在无外置供电或者内置电池供电的情况下通过手机就可以向智能外设供电,同时智能外设无需打开开机键,手机无需在系统里面进行繁琐的蓝牙设置即可完成整个蓝牙配对流程。In this embodiment, the smart peripheral can also use the OOB pairing method through the NFC unit and the Bluetooth of the mobile phone, and at the same time complete the power supply from the mobile phone to the smart peripheral, so that the mobile phone can be used without external power supply or built-in battery power supply. It can supply power to smart peripherals, and the smart peripherals do not need to turn on the power button, and the mobile phone does not need to perform tedious Bluetooth settings in the system to complete the entire Bluetooth pairing process.
在本实施例中,当智能外设为支持灯光控制的手机壳时,手机壳包含手机保护壳体、MCU、NFC单元、整流单元、显示单元,手机保护壳体用于保持手机避免直接受到碰撞或刮擦或用于装饰或增加手感等用途,通常将手机主体(非正面)完全容纳或部份容纳于其中。In this embodiment, when the smart peripheral is a mobile phone case that supports lighting control, the mobile phone case includes a mobile phone protective casing, MCU, NFC unit, rectifier unit, and display unit. The mobile phone protective casing is used to keep the mobile phone from being directly impacted. It can be used for scratching or for decoration or to increase the feel. Usually, the main body (not the front) of the mobile phone is completely contained or partially contained therein.
在其他实施例中,该手机壳还可以包括蓝牙单元、WiFi单元以及其他能够与手机通信的器件。In other embodiments, the mobile phone case may also include a Bluetooth unit, a WiFi unit, and other devices capable of communicating with a mobile phone.
在本实施例中,NFC单元包括NFC天线线圈和NFC芯片。智能终端通过NFC单元进行与MCU进行通信。In this embodiment, the NFC unit includes an NFC antenna coil and an NFC chip. The smart terminal communicates with the MCU through the NFC unit.
在本实施例中,NFC天线线圈位于手机保护壳体上,设置在手机保护壳体与手机NFC感应区域相对的区域。(其中,不同手机的感应区域可能存在差域,为了确认最佳感应信号强度,NFC天线线圈设置在靠近手机的NFC感应区域的位置。In this embodiment, the NFC antenna coil is located on the mobile phone protective housing, and is arranged in an area where the mobile phone protective housing is opposite to the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone. (Among them, the sensing area of different mobile phones may have differences. In order to confirm the best sensing signal strength, the NFC antenna coil is set close to the NFC sensing area of the mobile phone.
在本实施例中,显示单元包括LED灯、LED灯灯带、导光条等其中一项或多项组成,可用于显示手机或手机保护壳的运行状态、通信状态以及作为发光装饰(如变色、跑马灯等装饰效果)。其中显示单元可设置于壳体背面位置或壳体侧边位置。In this embodiment, the display unit includes one or more of LED lights, LED light strips, light guide strips, etc., which can be used to display the operating status and communication status of a mobile phone or a mobile phone protective case, and as a luminous decoration (such as discoloration). , Marquee and other decorative effects). The display unit can be arranged at the back of the casing or at the side of the casing.
在本实施例中,手机通过NFC单元进行与手机壳的MCU进行通信。手机还可以通过NFC通信的方式向MCU发送改变显示单元显示内容以及发光效果的指令(向NFC写入),MCU收到手机发送的指令后,根据指令进行不同效果的显示或切换(如切换颜色、显示节凑)。In this embodiment, the mobile phone communicates with the MCU of the mobile phone case through the NFC unit. The mobile phone can also send instructions (write to NFC) to change the display unit display content and light-emitting effect to the MCU through NFC communication. After receiving the instructions from the mobile phone, the MCU will display or switch different effects according to the instructions (such as switching colors). , Display section cou).
在智能外设为带连接功能的手机壳时,该手机壳包括手机保护壳体、导通单元、NFC单元、整流单元、通信单元、手柄单元、卡接模块、中央处理单元MCU、输入单元。手柄单元包括做手柄单元和右手柄单元。When the smart peripheral is a mobile phone case with a connection function, the mobile phone case includes a mobile phone protective shell, a conduction unit, an NFC unit, a rectifier unit, a communication unit, a handle unit, a card connection module, a central processing unit MCU, and an input unit. The handle unit includes a handle unit and a right handle unit.
其中,带连接功能的手机壳由手机壳和导通线路组成,导通线路用于联接左、右手柄单元,使左右手柄单元进行供电和通信。手机壳具备保护手机作用,包括保护外壳和用于容纳或包裹手机主体的腔。Among them, the mobile phone case with connection function is composed of a mobile phone case and a conduction line. The conduction line is used to connect the left and right handle units to enable the left and right handle units to perform power supply and communication. The mobile phone case has the function of protecting the mobile phone, including a protective shell and a cavity for accommodating or wrapping the main body of the mobile phone.
手机壳通过NFC单元和整流单元为左、右手柄单元供电,使左右手柄单元在无外置供电或无电池的情况下也可使用,MCU设置在左、右手柄单元中的至少一个中。MCU采集左、右手柄单元的按键、摇杆等信号,并通过蓝牙单元或NFC单元与智能终端无线联接。The mobile phone case supplies power to the left and right handle units through the NFC unit and the rectifier unit, so that the left and right handle units can be used without external power supply or battery. The MCU is arranged in at least one of the left and right handle units. The MCU collects signals such as buttons and joysticks of the left and right handle units, and wirelessly connects with the smart terminal through the Bluetooth unit or the NFC unit.
在本实施例中,也可以在左手柄单元和右手柄单元的其中一个或两个中设置电池或将其与外部电源连接。In this embodiment, a battery can also be provided in one or both of the left handle unit and the right handle unit or connected to an external power source.
在本实施例中,手机保护壳体上两侧(或单侧)留有接口模块,接口模块可以是POGOPIN或弹片、弹簧片、排针、金手指等,亦可使用标准接口如MICRO-USB 、TYPE-C、LIGHTNING等公母式接口;左、右手柄单元卡接手机壳对应位置亦有相对应的接口模块。该接口模块可位于保手机壳侧面或低部,与手柄单元端对应的接口模块位置相对应连接,使手机壳与手机通信连接。In this embodiment, there are interface modules on both sides (or one side) of the mobile phone protective shell. The interface modules can be POGOPIN or shrapnel, spring, pin header, gold finger, etc., or use standard interfaces such as MICRO-USB , TYPE-C, LIGHTNING and other male and female interfaces; the left and right handle units have corresponding interface modules for the corresponding positions where the mobile phone shell is clamped. The interface module can be located on the side or the lower part of the mobile phone case, and is connected to the corresponding interface module position of the handle unit end, so that the mobile phone case and the mobile phone are communicatively connected.
在本实施例中,手柄单元与手机壳通过卡接模块进行卡接,卡接模块可以通过上下夹逼、凹槽、滑槽、磁吸、卡扣等方式使手柄单元与手机能固定在一起,避免松动不稳或导致跌落;如上下夹逼时,手柄单元上的卡接模块应为具有伸缩结构,可通过夹逼的作用力夹住手机壳;如为凹槽、滑槽卡接时,手柄与手机壳之间设有应的凹凸槽或梯形槽进行卡扣固定或支撑手柄与手机壳;如为磁吸时,手柄单元与手机壳之间的对应位置设置有磁铁或磁性片,手柄单元与手机壳通过磁力吸附进行固定。以上卡接方式也可以进行组合在一起,也可以通过其他固定方式进行固定,只需能够将手柄单元固定在手机壳上即可,在此不作限定。In this embodiment, the handle unit and the mobile phone case are snap-connected through a snap-on module. The snap-on module can be clamped up and down, grooves, slide grooves, magnetic attraction, snaps, etc., so that the handle unit and the phone can be fixed together. , To avoid looseness and instability or cause falling; if it is clamped up and down, the clamping module on the handle unit should have a telescopic structure, which can clamp the phone case by the force of the clamping; if it is a groove or a sliding groove for clamping , There are corresponding concave-convex grooves or trapezoidal grooves between the handle and the phone case for buckle fixation or support the handle and the phone case; if it is magnetic, the corresponding position between the handle unit and the phone case is provided with a magnet or magnetic sheet, The handle unit and the mobile phone case are fixed by magnetic attraction. The above clamping methods can also be combined together, and can also be fixed by other fixing methods, as long as the handle unit can be fixed on the mobile phone case, which is not limited here.
在本实施例中手柄的输入模块包括按键、摇杆、触摸板等组成,通常可采用电源按键、摇杆、SELECT\START、L1\R1 L2\R2、A B X Y、L3\R3等中的一个或多个。In this embodiment, the input module of the handle includes buttons, joysticks, touch pads, etc., usually power buttons, joysticks, SELECT\START, L1\R1 L2\R2, A B X One or more of Y, L3\R3, etc.
有益效果:本发明在智能外设上设置NFC单元,通过NFC单元将智能终端的射频信号转换为电流,使得智能外设可以在无外置供电或者内置电池供电的情况下由终端进行供电,便于使用,避免了使用电池造成的污染,有利于保护环境。Beneficial effects: The present invention sets an NFC unit on the smart peripheral, and converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into current through the NFC unit, so that the smart peripheral can be powered by the terminal without external power supply or built-in battery power supply, which is convenient Use, avoid the pollution caused by the use of batteries, and help protect the environment.
基于相同的发明构思,本发明还提出了一种NFC供电方法,请参阅图20,图20为本发明NFC供电方法一实施例的流程图,其中,NFC供电方法应用于如上述实施例所述的智能外设,该NFC供电方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also proposes an NFC power supply method. Please refer to FIG. 20. FIG. 20 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the NFC power supply method of the present invention, wherein the NFC power supply method is applied as described in the above embodiment. For smart peripherals, the NFC power supply method includes:
S1:通过NFC单元触发智能终端发射稳定的射频信号,并利用NFC单元将射频信号转换为电流,并将电流传输给整流电路单元。S1: Use the NFC unit to trigger the smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency signal, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit.
S2:通过整流电路单元、稳压单元分别将电流转换为直流电和对直流电进行稳压处理。S2: The current is converted into direct current and the direct current is regulated by the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit respectively.
S3:将整流电路单元稳压处理后的直流电传输给MCU,并实现智能外设的供电。S3: Transmit the DC power after the voltage stabilization process of the rectifier circuit unit to the MCU, and realize the power supply of the intelligent peripherals.
其中,本实施例的智能外设以及智能外设的NFC供电方法已经在上述实施例进行描述,在此不做详述。Among them, the smart peripheral and the NFC power supply method of the smart peripheral in this embodiment have been described in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device implementation described above is only illustrative, for example, the division of the modules or is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, devices, or indirect coupling or communication connection, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部来实现本实施方式方案的目的。The components described as separate parts may or may not be physically separated, and the displayed parts may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple networks. Some or all of them can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of this embodiment.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the present invention. The scope of protection required.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能外设,其特征在于,所述智能外设包括:通信组件、整流电路单元、稳压单元、MCU以及输入单元,所述通信组件包括NFC单元,所述MCU分别与所述NFC单元、整流电路单元、稳压单元、输入单元连接,所述整流电路单元的输入端、输出端分别与所述NFC单元、稳压单元连接;An intelligent peripheral device, characterized in that the intelligent peripheral device includes a communication component, a rectifier circuit unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, an MCU, and an input unit, the communication component includes an NFC unit, and the MCU and the NFC unit are respectively , The rectifier circuit unit, the voltage stabilizing unit, and the input unit are connected, and the input end and the output end of the rectifier circuit unit are respectively connected to the NFC unit and the voltage stabilizing unit;
    所述智能外设通过所述NFC单元将智能终端的射频信号转换为电流,利用所述整流电路单元和所述稳压单元分别对所述电流进行整流、稳压后向所述MCU供电,并通过所述通信组件与智能终端连接。The smart peripheral converts the radio frequency signal of the smart terminal into a current through the NFC unit, uses the rectifier circuit unit and the voltage stabilizing unit to respectively rectify and stabilize the current, and then supply power to the MCU, and Connect with the smart terminal through the communication component.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述NFC单元包括维持电路,所述维持电路包括线圈和NFC标签,通过所述NFC标签触发所述智能终端发射稳定的射频信号。The smart peripheral device of claim 1, wherein the NFC unit includes a sustaining circuit, the sustaining circuit includes a coil and an NFC tag, and the smart terminal is triggered to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC tag.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述整流电路单元包括全桥整流电路和N倍压整流电路中的至少一种,N≧1。The intelligent peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the rectifier circuit unit comprises at least one of a full-bridge rectifier circuit and an N doubler rectifier circuit, N≧1.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述稳压单元包括DC-DC电路和/或LDO电路,所述DC-DC电路分别与所述整流电路单元、MCU连接。The intelligent peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage stabilizing unit comprises a DC-DC circuit and/or an LDO circuit, and the DC-DC circuit is respectively connected to the rectifier circuit unit and the MCU.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述输入单元包括摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪,所述摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪与所述MCU、稳压单元连接,所述通过所述稳压单元向所述摇杆和/或按键和/或陀螺仪供电。The smart peripheral of claim 4, wherein the input unit includes a joystick and/or buttons and/or gyroscope, and the joystick and/or buttons and/or gyroscope are connected to the MCU, The voltage stabilizing unit is connected, and the power is supplied to the rocker and/or the button and/or the gyroscope through the voltage stabilizing unit.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述智能外设包括显示单元,所述显示单元分别与所述MCU、DC-DC电路连接,所述MCU通过所述显示单元显示所述智能外设的工作状态。The intelligent peripheral device according to claim 4, wherein the intelligent peripheral device comprises a display unit, and the display unit is connected to the MCU and the DC-DC circuit respectively, and the MCU displays the display unit through the display unit. Describe the working status of the smart peripheral.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述NFC单元包括至少一个谐振天线或转换线圈,通过所述谐振天线或转换线圈将所述射频信号转换为电流。The smart peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the NFC unit includes at least one resonant antenna or a conversion coil, and the radio frequency signal is converted into a current through the resonant antenna or the conversion coil.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述智能外设为游戏控制器、带操控的手机壳、NFC供电的手机壳、NFC供电的外设、发光手机壳、手机支架中的任一种。The smart peripheral of claim 1, wherein the smart peripheral is a game controller, a mobile phone case with control, a mobile phone case powered by NFC, a peripheral device powered by NFC, a light-emitting mobile phone case, and a mobile phone holder. Of any kind.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的智能外设,其特征在于,所述通信组件还包括蓝牙单元,所述蓝牙单元与所述MCU连接,所述蓝牙单元通过OOB NFC方式与所述智能终端配对。The smart peripheral of claim 1, wherein the communication component further comprises a Bluetooth unit, the Bluetooth unit is connected to the MCU, and the Bluetooth unit is connected through OOB The NFC method is paired with the smart terminal.
  10. 一种NFC供电方法,其特征在于,所述NFC供电方法应用于如权利要求1-9任一项所述的智能外设,所述NFC供电方法包括:An NFC power supply method, characterized in that the NFC power supply method is applied to the smart peripheral according to any one of claims 1-9, and the NFC power supply method comprises:
    通过NFC单元触发智能终端发射稳定的射频信号,并利用所述NFC单元将所述射频信号转换为电流,并将所述电流传输给整流电路单元;Trigger the smart terminal to transmit a stable radio frequency signal through the NFC unit, and use the NFC unit to convert the radio frequency signal into a current, and transmit the current to the rectifier circuit unit;
    通过整流电路单元、稳压单元分别将所述电流转换为直流电和对所述直流电进行稳压处理;Respectively converting the current into direct current and performing voltage stabilization processing on the direct current through a rectifier circuit unit and a voltage stabilizing unit;
    将所述整流电路单元稳压处理后的所述直流电传输给MCU,并实现所述智能外设的供电。The DC power after the voltage stabilization process of the rectifier circuit unit is transmitted to the MCU, and the power supply of the smart peripheral is realized.
PCT/CN2020/085332 2019-09-20 2020-04-17 Intelligent peripheral and nfc power supply method WO2021051799A1 (en)

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