WO2021049375A1 - Protective clothing - Google Patents

Protective clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021049375A1
WO2021049375A1 PCT/JP2020/033107 JP2020033107W WO2021049375A1 WO 2021049375 A1 WO2021049375 A1 WO 2021049375A1 JP 2020033107 W JP2020033107 W JP 2020033107W WO 2021049375 A1 WO2021049375 A1 WO 2021049375A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective clothing
fabric
dough
wearer
barrier property
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/033107
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
柴田 優
林 祐一郎
寛貴 武田
Original Assignee
東レ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 東レ株式会社 filed Critical 東レ株式会社
Priority to CN202080063543.1A priority Critical patent/CN114340431A/en
Priority to MX2022002795A priority patent/MX2022002795A/en
Priority to KR1020227001132A priority patent/KR20220059466A/en
Priority to EP20863302.4A priority patent/EP4029394A4/en
Priority to BR112022002568A priority patent/BR112022002568A2/en
Priority to US17/636,140 priority patent/US20220287395A1/en
Priority to JP2021545240A priority patent/JPWO2021049375A1/ja
Publication of WO2021049375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021049375A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/02Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/10Sleeves; Armholes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102Waterproof and breathable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2200/00Components of garments
    • A41D2200/20Hoods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to protective clothing.
  • protective products have various forms and functions depending on their purpose and application.
  • protective products include protective products that have excellent blood barrier properties and virus barrier properties, that is, performance aimed at protecting against harmful substances that may adversely affect the human body, such as blood and viruses.
  • this protective product has excellent blood barrier properties and virus barrier properties, it has poor moisture permeability, and the inside of the protective product becomes highly humid due to sweating generated from the body, and the clothes are comfortable to wear, such as a feeling of heat and stuffiness. Improving sex is an issue.
  • This functional fabric has a laminated structure of a microporous film having a large number of fine through holes and a non-woven fabric.
  • the microporous film provided with the functional fabric of Patent Document 1 has high rigidity and softness. Therefore, the flexibility of the functional fabric is also high. As a result, the protective clothing using the functional fabric having high rigidity and softness tends to cause resistance to the movement of the elbow when the wearer moves the elbow, and tends to reduce the workability.
  • the protective garment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a protective garment including a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion, and the protective garment has a first cloth and a second cloth, and the wearer's elbow.
  • the first fabric comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the joints or knee joints, said first fabric having a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more and a virus barrier property of class 4 or more.
  • the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher
  • the rigidity and softness is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less
  • the second fabric is arranged in the joint covering portion
  • the virus barrier property is class 4 or higher.
  • the blood barrier property is class 4 or more, the rigidity is 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and the surface area of the first fabric is 15% or more and 70% or less with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing. It is a protective suit.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
  • FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 7, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 7, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the eighth embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 8, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
  • the protective clothing of one embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion.
  • the protective clothing has a first fabric and a second fabric.
  • Protective clothing comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the wearer's elbow or knee joints.
  • the first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of class 4 or more, a blood barrier property of class 4 or more, and a rigidity of 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less. is there.
  • the second dough is arranged in the joint covering portion, has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher, a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher, and a rigidity of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
  • the surface area of the first fabric with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing is 15% or more and 70% or less.
  • the first fabric has a high barrier property and also has a high moisture permeability.
  • the first fabric having high barrier property and high moisture permeability tends to be hard with a rigidity of 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less due to the composition of the fabric.
  • the second fabric has a high barrier property and is a flexible fabric.
  • the moisture permeability of the second fabric which has a high barrier property and is flexible, is lower than that of the first fabric. This is due to the composition of the second dough.
  • the first fabric having high barrier property and high moisture permeability occupies 15% or more and 70% or less of the total surface area of the protective clothing, and further has high barrier property.
  • a flexible second fabric is placed on one or more joint coverings. Therefore, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is excellent in breathability and barrier property, and also in workability.
  • the height is 171 cm
  • the upper arm length is 32 cm
  • the cervical / acromion straight line distance is 15 cm
  • the cervical fossa height is 140 cm
  • the midpoint height of the sternum is A wearer with 128 cm, anterior axillary width of 34 cm, a straight line distance between the inferior scapula angles of 20 cm, a thigh length of 44 cm, and a tibial humeral margin height of 43 cm wears the protective clothing of the present embodiment. The case of doing so is illustrated.
  • the joint covering portion includes a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn.
  • the embodiment in which the second dough is arranged in the portion A and the portion B is illustrated.
  • Part A and part B are parts of protective clothing that cover the wearer's elbow joint when worn. Therefore, the portion A and the portion B of the protective clothing are the portions where the fabric of the protective clothing bends according to the movement of bending and stretching the elbow of the wearer when the wearer bends and stretches the elbow. Therefore, by using a second fabric having excellent flexibility for the portion A and the portion B, the protective clothing improves the workability of the wearer when worn. That is, the protective clothing has excellent workability.
  • a highly breathable fabric is arranged as a part of the protective clothing, while the portion of the protective clothing covering the part where the wearer moves a lot is flexible. High fabric is placed. Therefore, the protective clothing can achieve both comfort when worn and workability when worn at a high level.
  • the protective clothing of the present embodiment includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion C.
  • the human body there are many important organs for the human body such as the heart and lungs near the pectoralis major muscle. Therefore, it is said that the wearer feels the heat more sensitively in the pectoralis major muscle and the parts around the pectoralis major muscle than in the parts other than these parts.
  • the human body lowers body temperature by depriving the skin of temperature as sweat evaporates. However, it is known that the higher the humidity, the less likely it is that the sweat evaporates when sweating, so that the human body feels hot when the temperature is high.
  • the protective clothing can bring the humidity near the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more comfortable.
  • the body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when wearing protective clothing, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion D.
  • the human body there are many important organs for the human body such as the heart and lungs near the subscapularis muscle. Therefore, it is said that the wearer feels the heat more sensitively in the subscapularis muscle and the part around the subscapularis muscle than in the parts other than these parts. Therefore, by using a highly moisture-permeable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the portion D, the protective clothing can bring the humidity near the subscapularis muscle of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more breathable and more comfortable to the wearer.
  • the protective clothing is further provided with a hood, the body portion and the hood are integrated, and at least a part of the hood is composed of the first fabric.
  • the hood is the part that covers the wearer's head when wearing protective clothing. Since the wearer's head has a brain, the wearer's head is said to be more sensitive to heat than parts other than the wearer's head. Therefore, by using a highly breathable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the hood, the protective clothing can bring the humidity inside the protective clothing of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more comfortable to be felt by the wearer.
  • the protective clothing When the protective clothing is equipped with a hood, it is preferable that the protective clothing has the body part and the hood integrated. When the body part and the hood are separated, the protective clothing tends to have a gap between the body part and the hood. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of the gap, it is necessary to provide a large number of portions where the body portion and the hood overlap with the protective clothing to prevent the gap. At the part where the body part and the hood overlap, the moisture permeability tends to decrease and the flexibility tends to decrease. On the other hand, in the protective clothing in which the body part and the hood are integrated, there is no gap between the body part and the hood, and there is no part where the body part and the hood overlap. Therefore, the protective clothing is more comfortable and workable when worn.
  • the protective clothing of the present embodiment may further include an undergarment.
  • the protective suit has a joint covering portion, a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn.
  • the second dough is preferably arranged in part E and part F.
  • Part E and part F are the parts where the fabric of the protective clothing bends when the wearer bends and stretches his knees. Therefore, since the flexible fabric, which is the second fabric, is used for the portion E and the portion F, the protective clothing improves the workability of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn.
  • the protective clothing When the protective clothing is provided with a lower garment, it is preferable that the upper garment and the lower garment are integrated.
  • Protective clothing in which the upper garment and the lower garment are separate is likely to have a gap between the upper garment and the lower garment when the upper garment and the lower garment are worn. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of the gap, it is necessary to provide a lot of overlapping portions of the upper garment and the lower garment in the protective clothing to prevent the gap. In the portion where the upper garment and the lower garment overlap, the moisture permeability tends to decrease and the flexibility tends to decrease.
  • the protective clothing in which the upper garment and the lower garment are integrated there is no gap between the upper garment and the lower garment, and there is no overlapping portion between the upper garment and the lower garment. Therefore, the protective clothing is more comfortable and workable when worn.
  • the first dough has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more.
  • the moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 350 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 450 g / m 2 / hr or more.
  • the moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 600 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 500 g / m 2 / hr or less.
  • the method of adjusting the moisture permeability of the first fabric within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the moisture permeability of the first dough can be adjusted by varying the thickness, porosity, etc. of the microporous film constituting the first dough.
  • the first fabric has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher.
  • the virus barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6.
  • the method of adjusting the virus barrier property of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the virus barrier property of the first dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the first dough or lowering the porosity.
  • the first fabric has a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher.
  • the blood barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
  • the method of adjusting the blood barrier property of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the blood barrier property of the first dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the first dough or lowering the porosity.
  • the virus barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) among the pressures that the virus does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines virus barrier properties (classes 1-6). Further, in the present embodiment, the blood barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) among the pressures that blood does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the standard of artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines blood barrier properties (classes 1-6).
  • the first fabric has a rigidity of 60 mm or more.
  • the rigidity is preferably 80 mm or more, and more preferably 90 mm or more.
  • the rigidity and softness is 110 mm or less.
  • the rigidity is preferably 105 mm or less, and more preferably 100 mm or less.
  • the method of adjusting the rigidity and softness of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the first fabric of the protective clothing of the present embodiment has a porosity of 30% or more and 60% or less and a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m as described later in order to realize high barrier property and high moisture permeability. It is preferable to use the following microporous film.
  • the first dough using such a microporous film tends to be hard. As a result, the rigidity and softness of the first dough can be easily adjusted to 60 mm or more.
  • the rigidity of the first dough is determined by a method of adjusting the porosity or thickness of the microporous film, or when the microporous film is a laminate of a plurality of microporous film layers. , It can be adjusted to some extent desired by a method of adjusting the composition of the adhesive layer between layers.
  • the first dough when the moisture permeability is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, the virus barrier property is class 4 or more, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or more, the case is to be realized.
  • the rigidity and softness of the first dough is easily adjusted to 60 mm or more.
  • the smaller the rigidity of the first fabric the more flexible the protective clothing. Therefore, the upper limit of the rigidity and softness of the first dough is preferably 110 mm or less.
  • the microporous film means a film having a large number of pores and having a porosity of 5% or more.
  • the non-porous film is a non-porous film having no pores as that a microporous film has, and a film having substantially no pores.
  • a film having substantially no pores means a film having a porosity of less than 5%.
  • the resin constituting the microporous film is not particularly limited.
  • the resin is a polyolefin resin, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, aromatic polyamide, fluorine-based resin, or the like.
  • the resin is preferably a polyolefin resin from the viewpoints of heat resistance, moldability, reduction of production cost, chemical resistance, oxidation resistance / reduction, and the like.
  • the monomer component constituting the polyolefin resin is not particularly limited.
  • the monomer components are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methylpentene-1, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 5-Ethyl-1-hexene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, vinylcyclohexene, styrene, allyl Compounds having a carbon-carbon double bond such as benzene, cyclopentene, norbornene, and 5-methyl-2-norbornene.
  • the polyolefin resin may be a homopolymer of the above-mentioned monomer component, or may be a copolymer composed of at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned monomer component, and may be a homopolymer. Or a composition blended with a copolymer or the like.
  • the polyolefin resin may be copolymerized and / or graft-polymerized with, for example, vinyl alcohol and maleic anhydride.
  • the polyolefin resin is preferably polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the polyolefin resin is preferably polypropylene from the viewpoint of heat resistance, air permeability, porosity and the like.
  • the main component of the constituent resin of the microporous film is polypropylene.
  • the "main component" means that the ratio of the specific component to all the components is 50% by mass or more.
  • the microporous film preferably contains polypropylene in an amount of 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 95% by mass or more.
  • the method of forming through holes, which are pores, in the microporous film is not particularly limited.
  • the method of forming the through hole may be either a wet method or a dry method.
  • the porosity of the microporous film is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more. Further, in the first dough, the porosity of the microporous film is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less. When the porosity is within the above range, the first fabric is more excellent in both barrier property and moisture permeability.
  • the first fabric may have a fiber layer to provide other necessary physical properties such as piercing strength, tensile strength, and water pressure resistance.
  • the fiber layer examples include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and fiber structures such as paper.
  • the fiber layer is preferably a non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of excellent cost, tensile strength and the like.
  • the non-woven fabric is not particularly limited.
  • the non-woven fabric is a wet non-woven fabric, a resin bond type dry non-woven fabric, a thermal bond type dry non-woven fabric, a spunbond type dry non-woven fabric, a needle punch type dry non-woven fabric, a water jet punch type dry non-woven paper cloth or a flash spinning type dry non-woven fabric.
  • a non-woven fabric produced by a papermaking method capable of making the texture and thickness uniform is preferable.
  • a spunbond type dry non-woven fabric is preferable from the viewpoint of cost, tensile strength and the like.
  • the material of the fiber layer is not particularly limited.
  • the material of the fiber layer is polyethylene, polyolefin such as polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester such as polylactic acid, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, fluororesin, and a mixture thereof.
  • the form of the fiber using a mixture of two or more components may be a fiber using a copolymer of two or more kinds of resins, or a mixed fiber in which a fiber composed of a plurality of single components exists as a non-woven fabric. It may be a core-sheath type, a sea-island type, a side-by-side type, or the like, and one fiber may have a plurality of components.
  • the method of partially joining the microporous film and the fiber layer is not particularly limited.
  • the joining method includes embossing, in which a roll with uneven engraving and a pair of rolls are pressed, and heat is applied to these rolls by heat, ultrasonic waves, or high frequency to perform partial bonding, or low melting point bonding.
  • a powder having a component is sprayed, heat treatment is performed, and a sinter process for partially adhering is performed, a hot melt adhesive or the like is spray sprayed, and a hot melt process for partially adhering a moisture permeable film and a fiber layer is performed.
  • the method of applying an adhesive or the like to the entire surface of the microporous film or the fiber layer by coating or the like and laminating the adhesive is not preferable because the moisture permeability is hindered.
  • the total area of the first fabric is 15% or more, preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 30% or more with respect to the total area of the protective clothing.
  • the total area of the first fabric is 70% or less, preferably 60% or less, and more preferably 40% or less with respect to the total area of the protective clothing.
  • Protective clothing can provide the wearer with better comfort when the total area of the first fabric is equal to or greater than the above lower limit.
  • the protective clothing can impart better workability to the wearer when the total area of the first fabric is not more than the above upper limit value.
  • the second dough has a rigidity of 20 mm or more.
  • the rigidity and softness is preferably 30 mm or more.
  • the rigidity and softness is 50 mm or less.
  • the rigidity is preferably 40 mm or less.
  • the method of adjusting the rigidity and softness of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the porosity of the non-perforated film is less than 5%, and the thickness of the non-perforated film is 50 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less. Therefore, the rigidity and softness can be adjusted to 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
  • the rigidity and softness of the second dough can be increased by increasing the thickness of the second dough, and can be decreased by decreasing the thickness of the second dough.
  • the stiffness can also be adjusted by adjusting the flexibility of the material by known means.
  • the protective clothing When the rigidity and softness of the second fabric is not more than the above upper limit value, the protective clothing can easily follow the movement of the wearer's body and the workability can be easily improved. Further, when the rigidity of the second fabric is equal to or higher than the above lower limit value, the protective clothing is attached to the wearer's body when the wearer sweats while working. It is hard to stick and it is easy to suppress the deterioration of workability.
  • the second fabric has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher.
  • the virus barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
  • the method of adjusting the virus barrier property of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the barrier property can be improved by increasing the thickness of the non-perforated film or lowering the porosity of the non-perforated film.
  • the second fabric has a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher.
  • the blood barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
  • the method of adjusting the blood barrier property of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
  • the blood barrier property of the second dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the second dough or lowering the porosity.
  • the virus barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) among the pressures that the virus does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines virus barrier properties (classes 1-6). Further, in the present embodiment, the blood barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) among the pressures that blood does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the standard of artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines blood barrier properties (classes 1-6).
  • the material of the second fabric is not particularly limited.
  • a material used as a known waterproof fabric such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer can be used. ..
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • polyurethane polyethylene
  • ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
  • the second fabric has a porosity of less than 5% and a thickness of the non-perforated film of 50 ⁇ m or more. Barrier properties are easy to obtain.
  • the porosity of the second dough is preferably less than 5%, more preferably substantially non-perforated. When the porosity is in such a range, the second dough tends to improve the rigidity, the blood barrier property, and the virus barrier property at the same time.
  • the moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably lower than that of the first dough. That is, when the second fabric is made of a non-perforated film in order to obtain a second fabric having excellent barrier properties and flexibility, the moisture permeability of the second fabric is higher than that of the first fabric. It gets lower.
  • the moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably 0 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 5 g / m 2 / hr or more.
  • the moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably 100 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 10 g / m 2 / hr or less.
  • the protective clothing of the present embodiment includes the first fabric having excellent moisture permeability, so that the protective clothing in the protective clothing during wearing is provided. Humidity can be kept low. As a result, protective clothing is more comfortable.
  • the method of adjusting the moisture permeability of the second fabric is not particularly limited. As an example, the moisture permeability of the second fabric can be adjusted by varying the porosity and thickness of the non-perforated film when the second fabric is a non-perforated film.
  • the total area of the second fabric is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and further preferably 60% or more with respect to the total area of the protective clothing.
  • the total area of the second fabric is preferably 85% or less, more preferably 80% or less, still more preferably 70% or less, based on the total area of the protective clothing.
  • the protective clothing can impart better workability to the wearer when the total area of the second fabric is equal to or more than the above lower limit value. On the other hand, the protective clothing can impart more excellent comfort to the wearer when the total area of the second fabric is equal to or less than the above upper limit value.
  • the joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn.
  • Protective clothing having a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg was illustrated.
  • the protective clothing of the present invention has a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg as a joint covering portion, and the wearer.
  • the protective clothing may not have a portion A covering the elbow joint of the right arm and a portion B covering the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm.
  • the protective clothing of the present embodiment is composed of a second fabric having excellent flexibility in a part E and a part F. Therefore, the protective clothing can achieve both comfort when worn and workability when worn (particularly the lower body) at a high level.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
  • the present invention is not particularly limited to the above embodiments.
  • the above-described embodiment mainly describes an invention having the following configuration.
  • a protective garment including a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion, the protective garment having a first cloth and a second cloth, and at least one of the wearer's elbow joint or knee joint.
  • the first fabric has one or more joint covering portions covering one of them, and the first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of class 4 or more, and a blood barrier property of class 4. 4 or more, the rigidity is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less, the second fabric is arranged in the joint covering portion, the virus barrier property is class 4 or more, and the blood barrier property is class.
  • a protective garment having a rigidity of 4 or more, a rigidity of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and a surface area of the first fabric of 15% or more and 70% or less with respect to the total surface area of the protective garment.
  • the joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn, and the second fabric.
  • the protective clothing according to (1) which is arranged in the portion A and the portion B.
  • the joint covering portion has a portion E that covers the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn.
  • the first dough has a microporous film, the porosity of the microporous film is 30% or more and 60% or less, and the second dough has a non-porous film.
  • the protective clothing according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the porosity of the non-porous film is less than 5%.
  • the protective clothing includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion C (1) to (4).
  • the body portion and the hood are integrated, and at least a part of the hood is composed of the first dough, according to (1) to (5).
  • the body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion D, (1) to (6). ) ).
  • Void ratio Area of voids in the field of view / Area of film in the field of view (3)
  • Virus barrier property of the fabric Tested by the D method specified by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004), the pressure at which the virus does not permeate. Of these, the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) was obtained. Next, the obtained maximum pressure values were classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). (4) Blood barrier property of the dough The test was conducted by the D method specified by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004), and the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) was obtained among the pressures that blood did not permeate. ..
  • the above comfort test was carried out by three monitors for the same protective clothing, and the most test result among the evaluations of the three monitors was adopted as the final test result.
  • the three monitors who participated in the comfort test were male and weighed 58-64 kg and were 168-174 cm tall. ⁇ Test method> Each monitor was subjected to a comfort test in the order of S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 below.
  • S1 Wear only pants (88% polyester, 12% polyurethane) and cotton ankle socks.
  • S2 Attach a temperature / humidity sensor (temperature / humidity sensor: SHA-3151 manufactured by T & D, data logger: Ondotori TR-72wf manufactured by T & D) to the back of the neck, wear protective clothing, and wear sneakers.
  • S3 Sit for 30 minutes in a room with a 50% RH atmosphere at 20 ° C and stand still.
  • S4 Move to a room at 30 ° C. and 50% RH atmosphere, and perform step-up / down (step-up / down interval: 15 steps / 10 seconds, step height 20 cm) for 20 minutes in the same atmosphere.
  • S5 The temperature and humidity inside the clothes after 20 minutes are measured, and the comfort is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. ⁇ Evaluation criteria> A: The protective clothing was not stuffy and was very comfortable. B: The protective clothing was less stuffy and had excellent comfort. C: Protective clothing was stuffy and inferior in comfort.
  • M2 (6) Rigidity and softness sample cut, workability during evaluation (ease of evaluation) is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
  • the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's right elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective clothing that covers the right knee joint) when worn, and the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's left elbow joint when worn.
  • "(3) Virus barrier property of the fabric” The virus barrier property was evaluated by the same method as described in the section of "", and the lowest virus barrier property at each site was defined as the virus barrier property of the protective clothing.
  • the first and second fabrics are sewn, and the obtained protective clothing is the part of the protective clothing (and / or the right knee joint) that covers the wearer's right elbow joint when worn.
  • the part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's left elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective suit that covers the left knee joint), and the part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's large chest muscle when worn.
  • the blood barrier property is evaluated by the same method as that described in the section "(4) Blood barrier property of the fabric", and the lowest blood barrier property in each part is protected. The blood barrier of the clothes was used.
  • Example 1 As the first dough, two polypropylene spunbonded non-woven fabrics (grain: 20 g / m 2 ) and one polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) were prepared. Next, a first fabric 1-1 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric were laminated in this order and the respective layers were adhered to each other was prepared.
  • the bonding between the layers of the first dough 1-1 was carried out by arranging a hot melt adhesive containing polyethylene as a main component between the layers using a spray. The content of the hot melt adhesive in each layer of the first dough was 2.0 g / m 2 per layer.
  • a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 200 ⁇ m, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared.
  • the characteristics of the first dough 1-1 and the second dough 2-1 are as shown in Table 1.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 The conceptual diagrams of the obtained protective clothing are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8 of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is the protection of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
  • It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the clothes 8.
  • the protective clothing 8 includes a pair of sleeve portions, a body portion, an undergarment, and a hood 6.
  • the front body portion includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer and a portion D that covers the subscapularis muscle of the wearer. Part C is indicated by reference numeral 3 and portion D is indicated by reference numeral 7.
  • One of the pair of sleeve portions includes a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm.
  • the other of the pair of sleeves comprises a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm.
  • Part A is indicated by reference numeral 1 and portion B is indicated by reference numeral 2.
  • the lower garment includes a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left foot.
  • Part E is indicated by reference numeral 4 and portion F is indicated by reference numeral 5.
  • the hood, portion C, portion D, portion E and portion F are composed of the first dough
  • the portion A and B are composed of the second dough.
  • the hood and other parts of the protective clothing except parts A to F are made of a second fabric. That is, the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the white in the figure is composed of the first fabric, and the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the dots in the figure is the first. It
  • Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing.
  • Example 3 Using the protective clothing of Example 1, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 2 The first dough was prepared as follows. Two spunbonded non-woven fabrics used in Example 1 were prepared, and two polyethylene microporous films (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 were further prepared. Next, the first fabric 1-2 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the polyethylene microporous film, the polyethylene microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric are laminated in this order and the respective layers are adhered to each other is used. I prepared it. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-2 are as shown in Table 1.
  • the obtained first dough 1-2 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2 to prepare the protective garment of Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 2 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • Example 3 Using the protective clothing of Example 2, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 3 The first dough was prepared as follows. Same as Example 1 except that the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was made of polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 33%). Then, the first dough 1-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-3 are as shown in Table 1.
  • the obtained first dough 1-3 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2 to prepare the protective garment of Example 3 in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 3 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. is there.
  • Example 3 Using the protective clothing of Example 3, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
  • the second dough was prepared as follows.
  • As the second dough 2-2 a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 300 ⁇ m, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared.
  • the characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-2 are as shown in Table 1.
  • the first dough 1-1 and the obtained second dough 2-2 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination of Table 2, and the same as in Example 1 with the protective garment of Example 4. did.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 4 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • Example 5 The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8a of Example 5 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a protection of Example 5 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
  • It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8a.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are attached to the same configurations as those in the first embodiment.
  • the lower garment includes a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left foot.
  • Part E is designated by reference numeral 4a
  • portion F is designated by reference numeral 5a.
  • the hood, part C and part D are made of the first dough
  • part A, part B, part E and part F are made of the second dough.
  • the hood and other parts of the protective clothing except parts A to F are made of a second fabric. That is, the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the white in the figure is composed of the first fabric, and the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the dots in the figure is the first. It is composed of 2 fabrics.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 5 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • Example 5 Using the protective clothing of Example 5, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 6 The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8b of Example 6 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a protection of Example 6 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
  • It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8b.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 are attached to the same configurations as those of the first and fifth embodiments.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 6 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • Example 6 Using the protective clothing of Example 6, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 1 As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 60 ⁇ m, porosity: 25%). Other than that, dough 1-4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-4 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-4 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 1 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • Example 2 As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 4 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%). Except for this, dough 1-5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-5 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-5 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 2 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • Comparative Example 3 As the second dough, a polyethylene non-perforated film (thickness: 400 ⁇ m, porosity: less than 1%) 2-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-3 are as shown in Table 1. The first fabric 1-1 and the obtained second fabric 2-3 were used in each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
  • the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8c of Comparative Example 4
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing 8c of Comparative Example 4.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are attached to the same configurations as those of the first, fifth, and sixth embodiments.
  • Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8d of Comparative Example 5
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing 8d of Comparative Example 5.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are attached to the same configurations as those of Example 1, Example 5, Example 6, and Comparative Example 4.
  • Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
  • Example 7 The protective clothing of Example 7 was obtained by the same method as in Example 5 except that the first fabric 1-1 was used for Part A and Part B.
  • FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8e of the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a protection of the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8e.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 are attached to the same configurations as those of Example 1, Example 5, Example 6, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.
  • Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
  • Example 7 Using the protective clothing of Example 7, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 8 Example 7 and the lower garment, except that the portion G made of the first fabric 1-1 is provided on the upper portion of the portion E covering the knee joint of the right leg and the portion F covering the knee joint of the left leg.
  • the protective clothing of Example 8 was obtained by the same method.
  • Reference numeral 9f is attached to the portion G.
  • FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8f of Example 8 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a protection of Example 8 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8f.
  • Reference numerals similar to those in FIGS. 1 to 12 are attached to the same configurations as those in Examples 1, 5 to 7, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.
  • Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Protective clothing with a pair of sleeve portions and a garment body, the protective clothing having a first fabric and a second fabric and being provided with one or multiple joint-covering portions for covering the wearer's elbow joints and/or knee joints, wherein the first fabric has a moisture permeability of at least 200 g/m2/hr, a viral barrier property of at least level 4, a blood barrier property of at least level 4, and a bending stiffness of 60-110 mm, the second fabric is disposed in the joint-covering portions and has a viral barrier property of at least level 4, a blood barrier property of at least level 4, and a bending stiffness of 20-50 mm; and the surface area of the first fabric with respect to the surface area of the protective clothing overall is 15-70%.

Description

防護服Protective clothing
 本発明は、防護服に関する。 The present invention relates to protective clothing.
 防護用製品は、その目的や用途により種々の形態および機能を有するものがある。なかでも、防護用製品は、血液およびウイルスなどの、人体に対し悪影響を及ぼす虞のある有害物質からの防護を目的とする性能、すなわち、血液バリア性およびウイルスバリア性が優れる防護用製品が存在する。しかし、この防護用製品は、血液バリア性およびウイルスバリア性には優れるが、透湿性が乏しく、防護用製品内が身体から発生した発汗等により高湿度となり、暑さ感および蒸れ感といった着衣快適性の向上が課題となっている。 Some protective products have various forms and functions depending on their purpose and application. Among them, protective products include protective products that have excellent blood barrier properties and virus barrier properties, that is, performance aimed at protecting against harmful substances that may adversely affect the human body, such as blood and viruses. To do. However, although this protective product has excellent blood barrier properties and virus barrier properties, it has poor moisture permeability, and the inside of the protective product becomes highly humid due to sweating generated from the body, and the clothes are comfortable to wear, such as a feeling of heat and stuffiness. Improving sex is an issue.
 そこで、ウイルスバリア性および血液バリア性(以下、ウイルスバリア性および血液バリア性を合わせて、バリア性と称することがある。)ならびに透湿性が優れる機能性生地を用いた防護服が知られている(特許文献1を参照)。この機能性生地は、微細な貫通孔を多数備える微多孔性フィルムと不織布との積層構造を有する。 Therefore, protective clothing using a functional fabric having excellent virus barrier property, blood barrier property (hereinafter, virus barrier property and blood barrier property may be collectively referred to as barrier property) and moisture permeability is known. (See Patent Document 1). This functional fabric has a laminated structure of a microporous film having a large number of fine through holes and a non-woven fabric.
国際公開第2017/119355号International Publication No. 2017/119355
 ところで、防護服は、着用時に、着用者の肘の動きが大きい。しかしながら、特許文献1の機能性生地を備える微多孔性フィルムは、剛軟度が高い。そのため、機能性生地の剛軟度も高い。その結果、剛軟度の高い機能性生地を用いた防護服は、着用者が肘を動かした際に、肘の動作に対し抵抗が生じやすく、作業性を低下させやすい。 By the way, when wearing protective clothing, the wearer's elbows move a lot. However, the microporous film provided with the functional fabric of Patent Document 1 has high rigidity and softness. Therefore, the flexibility of the functional fabric is also high. As a result, the protective clothing using the functional fabric having high rigidity and softness tends to cause resistance to the movement of the elbow when the wearer moves the elbow, and tends to reduce the workability.
 本発明は、上で説明した事情に鑑み、透湿性とバリア性とが優れることに加え、さらに作業性にも優れる防護服を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the circumstances described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide protective clothing having excellent breathability and barrier properties, as well as excellent workability.
 上記課題を解決する本発明の防護服は、一対の袖部分と、身頃部分とを備える防護服であり、前記防護服は、第1の生地および第2の生地を有し、着用者の肘関節または膝関節のうち少なくともいずれか一方を覆う1または複数の関節被覆部分を備え、前記第1の生地は、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下であり、前記第2の生地は、前記関節被覆部分に配置されており、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が20mm以上50mm以下あり、前記防護服の全体の表面積に対する前記第1の生地の表面積は、15%以上70%以下である、防護服である。 The protective garment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a protective garment including a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion, and the protective garment has a first cloth and a second cloth, and the wearer's elbow. The first fabric comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the joints or knee joints, said first fabric having a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more and a virus barrier property of class 4 or more. Yes, the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the rigidity and softness is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less, the second fabric is arranged in the joint covering portion, and the virus barrier property is class 4 or higher. The blood barrier property is class 4 or more, the rigidity is 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and the surface area of the first fabric is 15% or more and 70% or less with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing. It is a protective suit.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例1の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例1の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例5の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例5の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例6の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例6の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、従来の防護服の一実施形態である比較例4の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing. 図8は、従来の防護服の一実施形態である比較例4の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing. 図9は、従来の防護服の一実施形態である比較例5の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing. 図10は、従来の防護服の一実施形態である比較例5の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing. 図11は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例7の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 7, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図12は、本発明の一実施形態である実施例7の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 7, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図13は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例8の防護服の前面の概念図である。FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the eighth embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. 図14は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例8の防護服の背面の概念図である。FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 8, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
<第1の実施形態>
 本発明の一実施形態の防護服は、一対の袖部分と、身頃部分とを備える。防護服は、第1の生地および第2の生地を有する。防護服は、着用者の肘関節または膝関節のうち少なくともいずれか一方を覆う1または複数の関節被覆部分を備える。第1の生地は、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下である。第2の生地は、関節被覆部分に配置されており、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が20mm以上50mm以下ある。防護服の全体の表面積に対する第1の生地の表面積は、15%以上70%以下である。
<First Embodiment>
The protective clothing of one embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion. The protective clothing has a first fabric and a second fabric. Protective clothing comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the wearer's elbow or knee joints. The first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of class 4 or more, a blood barrier property of class 4 or more, and a rigidity of 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less. is there. The second dough is arranged in the joint covering portion, has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher, a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher, and a rigidity of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less. The surface area of the first fabric with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing is 15% or more and 70% or less.
 第1の生地は、高いバリア性を備えるとともに、さらに、高い透湿性を備えた生地である。一方、高いバリア性と高い透湿性を備える第1の生地は、その生地の構成が原因となり剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下と、硬くなる傾向がみられる。一方、第2の生地は、高いバリア性を備えるとともに、さらに、柔軟な生地である。一方で、高いバリア性を備え、柔軟な第2の生地の透湿度は、第1の生地の透湿度と比較して低い。これは、第2の生地の構成に起因する。本実施形態の防護服は、高いバリア性と高い透湿性を備える第1の生地が、防護服の表面積の全体に対し15%以上70%以下の割合で占めており、さらに、高いバリア性を備え柔軟な第2の生地が、1または複数の関節被覆部分に配置されている。そのため、本実施形態の防護服は、透湿性とバリア性とが優れることに加え、さらに作業性も優れる。 The first fabric has a high barrier property and also has a high moisture permeability. On the other hand, the first fabric having high barrier property and high moisture permeability tends to be hard with a rigidity of 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less due to the composition of the fabric. On the other hand, the second fabric has a high barrier property and is a flexible fabric. On the other hand, the moisture permeability of the second fabric, which has a high barrier property and is flexible, is lower than that of the first fabric. This is due to the composition of the second dough. In the protective clothing of the present embodiment, the first fabric having high barrier property and high moisture permeability occupies 15% or more and 70% or less of the total surface area of the protective clothing, and further has high barrier property. A flexible second fabric is placed on one or more joint coverings. Therefore, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is excellent in breathability and barrier property, and also in workability.
 本実施形態では、説明の明瞭化のため、身長が171cmであり、上腕長が32cmであり、頸側・肩峰直線距離が15cmであり、頚窩高が140cmであり、胸骨中点高が128cmであり、前腋窩幅が34cmであり、肩甲骨下角間直線距離が20cmであり、大腿長が44cmであり、脛骨上縁高が43cmである着用者が、本実施形態の防護服を着用する場合が例示されている。 In this embodiment, for clarity of explanation, the height is 171 cm, the upper arm length is 32 cm, the cervical / acromion straight line distance is 15 cm, the cervical fossa height is 140 cm, and the midpoint height of the sternum is A wearer with 128 cm, anterior axillary width of 34 cm, a straight line distance between the inferior scapula angles of 20 cm, a thigh length of 44 cm, and a tibial humeral margin height of 43 cm wears the protective clothing of the present embodiment. The case of doing so is illustrated.
 また、本実施形態(第一の実施形態)では、関節被覆部分が、防護服の着用時に、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aと、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有し、第2の生地が、部分Aおよび部分Bに配置されている態様について例示する。 Further, in the present embodiment (first embodiment), the joint covering portion includes a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn. The embodiment in which the second dough is arranged in the portion A and the portion B is illustrated.
 部分Aおよび部分Bは、着用時に着用者の肘関節を覆う防護服の部分である。よって、防護服の部分Aおよび部分Bは、着用者が肘を曲げ伸ばしした際に着用者の肘の曲げ伸ばしの運動に合わせて防護服の生地が折れ曲がる部分である。そのため、部分Aおよび部分Bに第2の生地である柔軟性が優れる生地を用いていることで、防護服は、着用時に着用者の作業性が向上する。すなわち、防護服は、作業性が優れる。 Part A and part B are parts of protective clothing that cover the wearer's elbow joint when worn. Therefore, the portion A and the portion B of the protective clothing are the portions where the fabric of the protective clothing bends according to the movement of bending and stretching the elbow of the wearer when the wearer bends and stretches the elbow. Therefore, by using a second fabric having excellent flexibility for the portion A and the portion B, the protective clothing improves the workability of the wearer when worn. That is, the protective clothing has excellent workability.
 このように、本実施形態の防護服は、防護服の一部分に、透湿性の高い生地が配置されており、一方で、着用者の動きの多い部位を覆う防護服の部分には柔軟性が高い生地が配置されている。そのため、防護服は、着用時の快適性と着用時の作業性とを、高いレベルで両立させることができる。 As described above, in the protective clothing of the present embodiment, a highly breathable fabric is arranged as a part of the protective clothing, while the portion of the protective clothing covering the part where the wearer moves a lot is flexible. High fabric is placed. Therefore, the protective clothing can achieve both comfort when worn and workability when worn at a high level.
 本実施形態の防護服は、防護服の着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分Cを備え、第1の生地が、部分Cに配置されていることが好ましい。人体において、大胸筋の付近には、心臓や肺などの人体にとって重要な臓器が多く存在している。よって、着用者は、大胸筋および大胸筋の周囲の部位において、これらの部位以外の部位に比して、暑さをより敏感に感じるといわれている。また、人体は、汗が蒸発する際に皮膚から温度を奪うことで体温を下げる。しかしながら、湿度が高いほど、汗をかいた際に、汗が気化しにくくなるため、人体は、温度が高い場合には暑く感じることが知られている。そのため、部分Cに第1の生地である透湿性の高い生地を用いることで、防護服は、着用者の大胸筋の付近の湿度を外気の湿度に近づけることができる。これにより、本実施形態の防護服は、より快適性が優れる。 It is preferable that the protective clothing of the present embodiment includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion C. In the human body, there are many important organs for the human body such as the heart and lungs near the pectoralis major muscle. Therefore, it is said that the wearer feels the heat more sensitively in the pectoralis major muscle and the parts around the pectoralis major muscle than in the parts other than these parts. In addition, the human body lowers body temperature by depriving the skin of temperature as sweat evaporates. However, it is known that the higher the humidity, the less likely it is that the sweat evaporates when sweating, so that the human body feels hot when the temperature is high. Therefore, by using a highly breathable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the portion C, the protective clothing can bring the humidity near the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more comfortable.
 また、身頃部分は、防護服の着用時に着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分Dを備え、第1の生地が、部分Dに配置されていることが好ましい。人体において、肩甲下筋の付近には、心臓や肺などの人体にとって重要な臓器が多く存在している。よって、着用者は、肩甲下筋および肩甲下筋の周囲の部位において、これらの部位以外の部位に比して、暑さをより敏感に感じるといわれている。そのため、部分Dに第1の生地である透湿度の高い生地を用いることで、防護服は、着用者の肩甲下筋の付近の湿度を外気の湿度に近づけることができる。これにより、本実施形態の防護服は、より透湿性が優れ、着用者が感じる快適性がより優れる。 Further, it is preferable that the body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when wearing protective clothing, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion D. In the human body, there are many important organs for the human body such as the heart and lungs near the subscapularis muscle. Therefore, it is said that the wearer feels the heat more sensitively in the subscapularis muscle and the part around the subscapularis muscle than in the parts other than these parts. Therefore, by using a highly moisture-permeable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the portion D, the protective clothing can bring the humidity near the subscapularis muscle of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more breathable and more comfortable to the wearer.
 防護服は、さらにフードを備え、身頃部分とフードとが、一体となっており、フードの少なくとも一部が、第1の生地から構成されていることが好ましい。フードは、防護服の着用時に着用者の頭部を覆う部分である。着用者の頭部には脳が存在するため、着用者の頭部は、着用者の頭部以外の部位に比して、暑さをより敏感に感じるといわれている。そのため、フードに第1の生地である透湿性の高い生地を用いることで、防護服は、着用者の防護服内の湿度を外気の湿度に近づけることができる。これにより、本実施形態の防護服は、着用者が感じる快適性がより優れる。 It is preferable that the protective clothing is further provided with a hood, the body portion and the hood are integrated, and at least a part of the hood is composed of the first fabric. The hood is the part that covers the wearer's head when wearing protective clothing. Since the wearer's head has a brain, the wearer's head is said to be more sensitive to heat than parts other than the wearer's head. Therefore, by using a highly breathable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the hood, the protective clothing can bring the humidity inside the protective clothing of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more comfortable to be felt by the wearer.
 防護服がフードを備える場合、防護服は、身頃部分とフードとが一体になっていることが好ましい。身頃部分とフードとが別体となっている場合、防護服は、身頃部分とフードとの間に隙間が生じやすくなる。この場合、上記隙間の発生を防ぐために、防護服は、身頃部分とフードとが重なる部分を多く設け、隙間を防ぐ必要が生じる。身頃部分とフードとが重なる部分は、透湿性が低下しやすく、柔軟性も低下しやすい。これに対し、身頃部分とフードとが一体になっている防護服は、身頃部分とフードとの間に隙間がなく、身頃部分とフードとが重なる部分がない。そのため、防護服は、着用時の快適性と作業性とがより優れる。 When the protective clothing is equipped with a hood, it is preferable that the protective clothing has the body part and the hood integrated. When the body part and the hood are separated, the protective clothing tends to have a gap between the body part and the hood. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of the gap, it is necessary to provide a large number of portions where the body portion and the hood overlap with the protective clothing to prevent the gap. At the part where the body part and the hood overlap, the moisture permeability tends to decrease and the flexibility tends to decrease. On the other hand, in the protective clothing in which the body part and the hood are integrated, there is no gap between the body part and the hood, and there is no part where the body part and the hood overlap. Therefore, the protective clothing is more comfortable and workable when worn.
 本実施の形態の防護服は、さらに、下衣を備えてもよい。この場合、防護服は、関節被覆部分として、さらに、防護服の着用時に、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有し、第2の生地は、部分Eおよび部分Fに配置されていることが好ましい。 The protective clothing of the present embodiment may further include an undergarment. In this case, the protective suit has a joint covering portion, a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn. , The second dough is preferably arranged in part E and part F.
 部分Eおよび部分Fは、着用者が膝を曲げ伸ばしした際に、防護服の生地が折れ曲がる部分である。そのため、部分Eおよび部分Fに、第2の生地である柔軟な生地が用いられていることにより、防護服は、防護服の着用時における着用者の作業性がより向上する。 Part E and part F are the parts where the fabric of the protective clothing bends when the wearer bends and stretches his knees. Therefore, since the flexible fabric, which is the second fabric, is used for the portion E and the portion F, the protective clothing improves the workability of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn.
 防護服が下衣を備える場合、防護服は、上衣と下衣とが一体となっていることが好ましい。上衣と下衣が別体となっている防護服は、上衣と下衣とを着用した際に上衣と下衣との間に隙間が生じやすくなる。この場合、上記隙間の発生を防ぐために、防護服は、上衣と下衣とが重なる部分を多く設け、隙間を防ぐ必要が生じる。上衣と下衣とが重なる部分は、透湿性が低下しやすく、柔軟性も低下しやすい。これに対し、上衣と下衣とが一体になっている防護服は、上衣と下衣との間に隙間がなく、上衣と下衣とが重なる部分がない。そのため、防護服は、着用時の快適性と作業性とがより優れる。 When the protective clothing is provided with a lower garment, it is preferable that the upper garment and the lower garment are integrated. Protective clothing in which the upper garment and the lower garment are separate is likely to have a gap between the upper garment and the lower garment when the upper garment and the lower garment are worn. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of the gap, it is necessary to provide a lot of overlapping portions of the upper garment and the lower garment in the protective clothing to prevent the gap. In the portion where the upper garment and the lower garment overlap, the moisture permeability tends to decrease and the flexibility tends to decrease. On the other hand, in the protective clothing in which the upper garment and the lower garment are integrated, there is no gap between the upper garment and the lower garment, and there is no overlapping portion between the upper garment and the lower garment. Therefore, the protective clothing is more comfortable and workable when worn.
(第1の生地)
 次に、本実施形態の防護服を構成するそれぞれの生地について説明する。第1の生地は、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上である。第1の生地の透湿度は350g/m2/hr以上であることが好ましく、450g/m2/hr以上であることがより好ましい。また、第1の生地の透湿度は、600g/m2/hr以下であることが好ましく、500g/m2/hr以下であることがより好ましい。第1の生地の透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であることにより、防護服は、着用時において、防護服内の湿度が低く抑えられ得る。その結果、防護服は、快適性が優れる。
(First fabric)
Next, each fabric constituting the protective clothing of the present embodiment will be described. The first dough has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more. The moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 350 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 450 g / m 2 / hr or more. The moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 600 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 500 g / m 2 / hr or less. When the moisture permeability of the first fabric is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, the humidity inside the protective clothing can be kept low when the protective clothing is worn. As a result, protective clothing is more comfortable.
 第1の生地の透湿度を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第1の生地の透湿度は、第1の生地を構成する微多孔性フィルムの厚みや空隙率などを変動させることによって調整し得る。 The method of adjusting the moisture permeability of the first fabric within the above range is not particularly limited. As an example, the moisture permeability of the first dough can be adjusted by varying the thickness, porosity, etc. of the microporous film constituting the first dough.
 第1の生地は、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上である。ウイルスバリア性は、クラス5以上であることが好ましく、クラス6であることがより好ましい。 The first fabric has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher. The virus barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6.
 第1の生地のウイルスバリア性を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第1の生地のウイルスバリア性は、第1の生地を構成する微多孔性フィルムの厚みを厚くしたり、空隙率を低くしたりすることによって調整し得る。 The method of adjusting the virus barrier property of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited. As an example, the virus barrier property of the first dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the first dough or lowering the porosity.
 第1の生地は、血液バリア性がクラス4以上である。血液バリア性は、クラス5以上であることが好ましく、クラス6であることがより好ましい。血液バリア性がクラス4以上であることにより、防護服は、バリア性が優れる。 The first fabric has a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher. The blood barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
 第1の生地の血液バリア性を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第1の生地の血液バリア性は、第1の生地を構成する微多孔性フィルムの厚みを厚くしたり、空隙率を低くしたりすることによって調整し得る。 The method of adjusting the blood barrier property of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited. As an example, the blood barrier property of the first dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the first dough or lowering the porosity.
 本実施形態において、ウイルスバリア性は、以下の方法により定義される。まず、JIS T8061(2010)(ISO16604:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、ウイルスが透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力)を得る。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐バクテリオファージ浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行う。これにより、ウイルスバリア性(クラス1~6)が定義される。また、本実施形態において、血液バリア性は、以下の方法により定義される。まず、JIS T8060(2007)(ISO16603:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、血液が透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力値)を得る。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐人工血液浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行う。これにより、血液バリア性(クラス1~6)が定義される。 In this embodiment, the virus barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) among the pressures that the virus does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines virus barrier properties (classes 1-6). Further, in the present embodiment, the blood barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) among the pressures that blood does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the standard of artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines blood barrier properties (classes 1-6).
 第1の生地は、剛軟度が60mm以上である。剛軟度は、80mm以上であることが好ましく、90mm以上であることがより好ましい。また、剛軟度は、110mm以下である。剛軟度は、105mm以下であることが好ましく、100mm以下であることがより好ましい。剛軟度が上記範囲内であることにより、防護服が柔らかくなり、防護服の作業性が向上する。 The first fabric has a rigidity of 60 mm or more. The rigidity is preferably 80 mm or more, and more preferably 90 mm or more. The rigidity and softness is 110 mm or less. The rigidity is preferably 105 mm or less, and more preferably 100 mm or less. When the rigidity and softness are within the above range, the protective clothing becomes soft and the workability of the protective clothing is improved.
 第1の生地の剛軟度を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。本実施形態の防護服の第1の生地は、高いバリア性と高い透湿性とを実現するために、後述するとおり、空隙率が30%以上60%以下であり、かつ、厚みが5μm以上50μm以下である微多孔性フィルムを用いることが好ましい。ここで、このような微多孔性フィルムを用いた第1の生地は、硬くなる傾向がある。これにより、第1の生地の剛軟度は、60mm以上に調整されやすい。なお、第1の生地の剛軟度は、微多孔性フィルムの空隙率や、厚さ等を調整する方法や、微多孔性フィルムが複数の微多孔性フィルム層の積層体である場合には、層間の接着層の構成を調整する方法等により、ある程度所望のものとなるよう調整し得る。第1の生地において、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であることを実現しようとする場合には、第1の生地の剛軟度は60mm以上に調整されやすい。一方、第1の生地の剛軟度が小さいほど、防護服は柔軟なものとなる。そのため、第1の生地の剛軟度の上限は、110mm以下であることが好ましい。 The method of adjusting the rigidity and softness of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited. The first fabric of the protective clothing of the present embodiment has a porosity of 30% or more and 60% or less and a thickness of 5 μm or more and 50 μm as described later in order to realize high barrier property and high moisture permeability. It is preferable to use the following microporous film. Here, the first dough using such a microporous film tends to be hard. As a result, the rigidity and softness of the first dough can be easily adjusted to 60 mm or more. The rigidity of the first dough is determined by a method of adjusting the porosity or thickness of the microporous film, or when the microporous film is a laminate of a plurality of microporous film layers. , It can be adjusted to some extent desired by a method of adjusting the composition of the adhesive layer between layers. In the case of the first dough, when the moisture permeability is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, the virus barrier property is class 4 or more, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or more, the case is to be realized. The rigidity and softness of the first dough is easily adjusted to 60 mm or more. On the other hand, the smaller the rigidity of the first fabric, the more flexible the protective clothing. Therefore, the upper limit of the rigidity and softness of the first dough is preferably 110 mm or less.
 本実施形態において、微多孔性フィルムとは、多数の細孔を有するフィルムであって、かつ、空隙率が5%以上のフィルムをいう。また、無孔フィルムとは、微多孔性フィルムが有するような細孔を有しない無孔のフィルム、および、実質的に細孔を有しないフィルムである。実質的に細孔を有しないフィルムとは、空隙率が5%未満のフィルムをいう。 In the present embodiment, the microporous film means a film having a large number of pores and having a porosity of 5% or more. Further, the non-porous film is a non-porous film having no pores as that a microporous film has, and a film having substantially no pores. A film having substantially no pores means a film having a porosity of less than 5%.
 微多孔性フィルムを構成する樹脂は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、樹脂は、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、芳香族ポリアミド、およびフッ素系樹脂等である。これらの中でも、樹脂は、耐熱性、成形性、生産コストの低減、耐薬品性、および耐酸化・還元性などの観点からポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましい。 The resin constituting the microporous film is not particularly limited. For example, the resin is a polyolefin resin, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, aromatic polyamide, fluorine-based resin, or the like. Among these, the resin is preferably a polyolefin resin from the viewpoints of heat resistance, moldability, reduction of production cost, chemical resistance, oxidation resistance / reduction, and the like.
 ポリオレフィン樹脂を構成する単量体成分は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、単量体成分は、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、3-メチルペンテン-1、3-メチル-1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、5-エチル-1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、1-デセン、1-ドデセン、1-テトラデセン、1-ヘキサデセン、1-ヘプタデセン、1-オクタデセン、1-エイコセン、ビニルシクロヘキセン、スチレン、アリルベンゼン、シクロペンテン、ノルボルネン、および5-メチル-2-ノルボルネンなどの炭素-炭素二重結合を有する化合物等である。ポリオレフィン樹脂は、上記単量体成分の単独重合体であってもよく、上記単量体成分からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも2種以上から構成される共重合体であってもよく、単独重合体や共重合体をブレンドした組成物等であってもよい。 The monomer component constituting the polyolefin resin is not particularly limited. For example, the monomer components are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methylpentene-1, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 5-Ethyl-1-hexene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, vinylcyclohexene, styrene, allyl Compounds having a carbon-carbon double bond such as benzene, cyclopentene, norbornene, and 5-methyl-2-norbornene. The polyolefin resin may be a homopolymer of the above-mentioned monomer component, or may be a copolymer composed of at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned monomer component, and may be a homopolymer. Or a composition blended with a copolymer or the like.
 ポリオレフィン樹脂は、上記単量体成分以外に、例えば、ビニルアルコール、および無水マレイン酸などを共重合および/またはグラフト重合しても構わない。 In addition to the above-mentioned monomer components, the polyolefin resin may be copolymerized and / or graft-polymerized with, for example, vinyl alcohol and maleic anhydride.
 ポリオレフィン樹脂は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンであることが好ましい。ポリオレフィン樹脂は、耐熱性、透気性、および空孔率などの観点から、ポリプロピレンであることが好ましい。この場合、微多孔性フィルムは、構成する樹脂の主成分がポリプロピレンであることが好ましい。なお、本実施形態において「主成分」とは、特定の成分が全成分中に占める割合が50質量%以上であることを意味する。本実施形態では、微多孔性フィルムは、ポリプロピレンが80質量%以上であることが好ましく、90質量%以上であることがより好ましく、95質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。 The polyolefin resin is preferably polyethylene or polypropylene. The polyolefin resin is preferably polypropylene from the viewpoint of heat resistance, air permeability, porosity and the like. In this case, it is preferable that the main component of the constituent resin of the microporous film is polypropylene. In the present embodiment, the "main component" means that the ratio of the specific component to all the components is 50% by mass or more. In the present embodiment, the microporous film preferably contains polypropylene in an amount of 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 95% by mass or more.
 微多孔性フィルム中に、細孔である貫通孔を形成する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、貫通孔を形成する方法は、湿式法、乾式法のどちらであってもよい。 The method of forming through holes, which are pores, in the microporous film is not particularly limited. As an example, the method of forming the through hole may be either a wet method or a dry method.
 第1の生地において、微多孔性フィルムの空隙率は、30%以上であることが好ましく、40%以上であることがより好ましい。また、第1の生地において、微多孔性フィルムの空隙率は、60%以下であることが好ましく、50%以下であることがより好ましい。空隙率が上記範囲内であることにより、第1の生地は、バリア性および透湿性の両方がより優れる。 In the first dough, the porosity of the microporous film is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more. Further, in the first dough, the porosity of the microporous film is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less. When the porosity is within the above range, the first fabric is more excellent in both barrier property and moisture permeability.
 第1の生地は、微多孔性フィルムの他、例えば、突刺強度、引張強さ、および耐水圧など、その他必要となる物性を与えるため繊維層を有してもよい。 In addition to the microporous film, the first fabric may have a fiber layer to provide other necessary physical properties such as piercing strength, tensile strength, and water pressure resistance.
 繊維層は、織物、編物、不織布、および紙などの繊維構造体が例示される。これらの中でも、繊維層は、コストや引張強さ等が優れる観点から、不織布であることが好ましい。不織布は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、不織布は、湿式不織布やレジンボンド式乾式不織布、サーマルボンド式乾式不織布、スパンボンド式乾式不織布、ニードルパンチ式乾式不織布、ウォータジェットパンチ式乾式不織紙布またはフラッシュ紡糸式乾式不織布等のほか、目付や厚みが均一にできる抄紙法により製造された不織布が好適である。これらのなかでも、不織布は、スパンボンド式乾式不織布が、コストや引張強さ等の面から好ましい。 Examples of the fiber layer include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and fiber structures such as paper. Among these, the fiber layer is preferably a non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of excellent cost, tensile strength and the like. The non-woven fabric is not particularly limited. For example, the non-woven fabric is a wet non-woven fabric, a resin bond type dry non-woven fabric, a thermal bond type dry non-woven fabric, a spunbond type dry non-woven fabric, a needle punch type dry non-woven fabric, a water jet punch type dry non-woven paper cloth or a flash spinning type dry non-woven fabric. In addition to the above, a non-woven fabric produced by a papermaking method capable of making the texture and thickness uniform is preferable. Among these, as the non-woven fabric, a spunbond type dry non-woven fabric is preferable from the viewpoint of cost, tensile strength and the like.
 繊維層の素材は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、繊維層の素材は、ポリエチレン、およびポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、およびポリ乳酸等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンサルファイト、フッ素系樹脂、およびこれらの混合物などである。また、2成分以上の混合物を用いた繊維の形態としては、2種以上の樹脂の共重合体を用いた繊維であってもよいし、不織布として複数の単成分からなる繊維が存在する混繊であってもよいし、芯鞘型や海島型、サイドバイサイド型のように1本の繊維に複数の成分があってもよい。 The material of the fiber layer is not particularly limited. For example, the material of the fiber layer is polyethylene, polyolefin such as polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester such as polylactic acid, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, fluororesin, and a mixture thereof. Further, the form of the fiber using a mixture of two or more components may be a fiber using a copolymer of two or more kinds of resins, or a mixed fiber in which a fiber composed of a plurality of single components exists as a non-woven fabric. It may be a core-sheath type, a sea-island type, a side-by-side type, or the like, and one fiber may have a plurality of components.
 微多孔性フィルムと繊維層とを部分的に接合する手法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、接合方法は、凹凸彫刻されたロールと一対のロールにより押圧し、これらのロールに熱や超音波、高周波により熱を付与して部分接着を行うエンボス加工や、低融点の接着成分を有する粉体を散布し、熱処理を行い、部分接着するシンター加工、ホットメルト接着剤等をスプレー散布し、透湿性フィルムと繊維層とを部分的に接着するホットメルト加工等である。また、接着剤等を微多孔性フィルムまたは繊維層の全面にコーティング等で付与し、積層する方法は、透湿性が阻害されるため、好ましくない。 The method of partially joining the microporous film and the fiber layer is not particularly limited. As an example, the joining method includes embossing, in which a roll with uneven engraving and a pair of rolls are pressed, and heat is applied to these rolls by heat, ultrasonic waves, or high frequency to perform partial bonding, or low melting point bonding. A powder having a component is sprayed, heat treatment is performed, and a sinter process for partially adhering is performed, a hot melt adhesive or the like is spray sprayed, and a hot melt process for partially adhering a moisture permeable film and a fiber layer is performed. Further, the method of applying an adhesive or the like to the entire surface of the microporous film or the fiber layer by coating or the like and laminating the adhesive is not preferable because the moisture permeability is hindered.
 第1の生地の合計の面積は、防護服全体の面積に対し、15%以上であり、20%以上であることが好ましく、30%以上であることがより好ましい。また、第1の生地の合計の面積は、防護服全体の面積に対し、70%以下であり、60%以下であることが好ましく、40%以下であることがより好ましい。防護服は、第1の生地の合計の面積が上記下限値以上であることにより、着用者に対し、より優れた快適性を付与し得る。一方、防護服は、第1の生地の合計の面積が上記上限値以下であることにより、着用者に対し、より優れた作業性を付与し得る。 The total area of the first fabric is 15% or more, preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 30% or more with respect to the total area of the protective clothing. The total area of the first fabric is 70% or less, preferably 60% or less, and more preferably 40% or less with respect to the total area of the protective clothing. Protective clothing can provide the wearer with better comfort when the total area of the first fabric is equal to or greater than the above lower limit. On the other hand, the protective clothing can impart better workability to the wearer when the total area of the first fabric is not more than the above upper limit value.
(第2の生地)
 第2の生地は、剛軟度が20mm以上である。剛軟度は、30mm以上であることが好ましい。また、剛軟度は、50mm以下である。剛軟度は、40mm以下であることが好ましい。
(Second fabric)
The second dough has a rigidity of 20 mm or more. The rigidity and softness is preferably 30 mm or more. The rigidity and softness is 50 mm or less. The rigidity is preferably 40 mm or less.
 第2の生地の剛軟度を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。本実施形態の防護服の第2の生地は、第2の生地が無孔フィルムである場合には、無孔フィルムの空隙率を5%未満とし、無孔フィルムの厚さを50μm以上300μm以下とすることにより、剛軟度を20mm以上50mm以下に調整し得る。 The method of adjusting the rigidity and softness of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited. When the second fabric of the protective clothing of the present embodiment is a non-perforated film, the porosity of the non-perforated film is less than 5%, and the thickness of the non-perforated film is 50 μm or more and 300 μm or less. Therefore, the rigidity and softness can be adjusted to 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
 また、第2の生地の剛軟度は、第2の生地の厚みを大きくすることにより高くすることができ、第2の生地の厚みを小さくすることにより低くすることができる。また、剛軟度は、素材の柔軟性を既知の手段によって調整することによっても、調整することが可能である。 Further, the rigidity and softness of the second dough can be increased by increasing the thickness of the second dough, and can be decreased by decreasing the thickness of the second dough. The stiffness can also be adjusted by adjusting the flexibility of the material by known means.
 第2の生地の剛軟度が上記上限値以下であることにより、防護服は、着用者の体の動きに追従し易くなり作業性が向上しやすい。また、第2の生地の剛軟度が上記下限値以上であることにより、防護服は、着用者が作業を行うなかで汗をかいた際に、第2の生地が着用者の体に纏わりつきにくく、作業性の低下を抑制しやすい。 When the rigidity and softness of the second fabric is not more than the above upper limit value, the protective clothing can easily follow the movement of the wearer's body and the workability can be easily improved. Further, when the rigidity of the second fabric is equal to or higher than the above lower limit value, the protective clothing is attached to the wearer's body when the wearer sweats while working. It is hard to stick and it is easy to suppress the deterioration of workability.
 第2の生地は、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上である。ウイルスバリア性は、クラス5以上であることが好ましく、クラス6であることがより好ましい。ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であることにより、防護服は、バリア性が優れる。 The second fabric has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher. The virus barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
 第2の生地のウイルスバリア性を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第2の生地が無孔フィルムである場合には、無孔フィルムの厚みを厚くしたり、無孔フィルムの空隙率を低くすることによって、バリア性を向上させ得る。 The method of adjusting the virus barrier property of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited. As an example, when the second fabric is a non-perforated film, the barrier property can be improved by increasing the thickness of the non-perforated film or lowering the porosity of the non-perforated film.
 第2の生地は、血液バリア性がクラス4以上である。血液バリア性は、クラス5以上であることが好ましく、クラス6であることがより好ましい。血液バリア性がクラス4以上であることにより、防護服は、バリア性が優れる。 The second fabric has a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher. The blood barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
 第2の生地の血液バリア性を上記範囲に調整する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第2の生地の血液バリア性は、第2の生地を構成する微多孔性フィルムの厚みを厚くしたり、空隙率を低くしたりすることによって調整し得る。 The method of adjusting the blood barrier property of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited. As an example, the blood barrier property of the second dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the second dough or lowering the porosity.
 本実施形態において、ウイルスバリア性は、以下の方法により定義される。まず、JIS T8061(2010)(ISO16604:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、ウイルスが透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力)を得る。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐バクテリオファージ浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行う。これにより、ウイルスバリア性(クラス1~6)が定義される。また、本実施形態において、血液バリア性は、以下の方法により定義される。まず、JIS T8060(2007)(ISO16603:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、血液が透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力値)を得る。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐人工血液浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行う。これにより、血液バリア性(クラス1~6)が定義される。 In this embodiment, the virus barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) among the pressures that the virus does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines virus barrier properties (classes 1-6). Further, in the present embodiment, the blood barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) among the pressures that blood does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the standard of artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines blood barrier properties (classes 1-6).
 第2の生地の素材は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第2の生地の素材は、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)やポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体など、既知の防水用の布帛として使用されている素材を使用することができる。これらの素材からなる無孔フィルムを第2の生地とすることにより、優れた血液バリア性、および優れたウイルスバリア性を有する第2の生地が得られやすい。なお、第2の生地が無孔フィルムである場合には、第2の生地は、無孔フィルムの空隙率を5%未満とし、無孔フィルムの厚さを50μm以上とすることにより、上記のバリア性が得られやすい。 The material of the second fabric is not particularly limited. As an example, as the material of the second fabric, a material used as a known waterproof fabric such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer can be used. .. By using a non-perforated film made of these materials as the second dough, it is easy to obtain a second dough having excellent blood barrier properties and excellent virus barrier properties. When the second fabric is a non-perforated film, the second fabric has a porosity of less than 5% and a thickness of the non-perforated film of 50 μm or more. Barrier properties are easy to obtain.
 第2の生地の空隙率は、5%未満であることが好ましく、実質的に無孔であることがより好ましい。空隙率がこのような範囲であることにより、第2の生地は、剛軟度、血液バリア性、ウイルスバリア性を同時に向上させやすい。 The porosity of the second dough is preferably less than 5%, more preferably substantially non-perforated. When the porosity is in such a range, the second dough tends to improve the rigidity, the blood barrier property, and the virus barrier property at the same time.
 第2の生地の透湿度は、第1の生地の透湿度よりも低いことが好ましい。すなわち、バリア性および柔軟性の優れた第2の生地を得るために、第2の生地を無孔フィルムによって作製した場合、第2の生地の透湿度は、第1の生地の透湿度よりも低くなる。第2の生地の透湿度は、0g/m2/hr以上であることが好ましく、5g/m2/hr以上であることがより好ましい。また、第2の生地の透湿度は、100g/m2/hr以下であることが好ましく、10g/m2/hr以下であることがより好ましい。第2の生地の透湿度が0g/m2/hrであったとしても、本実施形態の防護服は、透湿性が優れた第1の生地を備えているため、着用中における防護服内の湿度が低く抑えられ得る。その結果、防護服は、快適性が向上する。なお、第2の生地の透湿度を調整する方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、第2の生地の透湿度は、第2の生地が無孔フィルムである場合には、無孔フィルムの空隙率および厚さを変動させることによって調整し得る。 The moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably lower than that of the first dough. That is, when the second fabric is made of a non-perforated film in order to obtain a second fabric having excellent barrier properties and flexibility, the moisture permeability of the second fabric is higher than that of the first fabric. It gets lower. The moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably 0 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 5 g / m 2 / hr or more. The moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably 100 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 10 g / m 2 / hr or less. Even if the moisture permeability of the second fabric is 0 g / m 2 / hr, the protective clothing of the present embodiment includes the first fabric having excellent moisture permeability, so that the protective clothing in the protective clothing during wearing is provided. Humidity can be kept low. As a result, protective clothing is more comfortable. The method of adjusting the moisture permeability of the second fabric is not particularly limited. As an example, the moisture permeability of the second fabric can be adjusted by varying the porosity and thickness of the non-perforated film when the second fabric is a non-perforated film.
 第2の生地の合計の面積は、防護服全体の面積に対し、30%以上であることが好ましく、40%以上であることがより好ましく、60%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、第2の生地の合計の面積は、防護服全体の面積に対し、85%以下であることが好ましく、80%以下であることがより好ましく、70%以下であることがさらに好ましい。防護服は、第2の生地の合計の面積が上記下限値以上であることにより、着用者に対し、より優れた作業性を付与し得る。一方、防護服は、第2の生地の合計の面積が上記上限値以下であることにより、着用者に対し、より優れた快適性を付与し得る。 The total area of the second fabric is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and further preferably 60% or more with respect to the total area of the protective clothing. The total area of the second fabric is preferably 85% or less, more preferably 80% or less, still more preferably 70% or less, based on the total area of the protective clothing. The protective clothing can impart better workability to the wearer when the total area of the second fabric is equal to or more than the above lower limit value. On the other hand, the protective clothing can impart more excellent comfort to the wearer when the total area of the second fabric is equal to or less than the above upper limit value.
<第2の実施形態>
 上記第1の実施形態では、関節被覆部分として、防護服の着用時に、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aと、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有し、かつ、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有する防護服を例示した。これに代えて、本発明の防護服は、関節被覆部分として、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有し、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aおよび着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有していない防護服であってもよい。
<Second embodiment>
In the first embodiment, the joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn. Protective clothing having a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg was illustrated. Instead, the protective clothing of the present invention has a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg as a joint covering portion, and the wearer. The protective clothing may not have a portion A covering the elbow joint of the right arm and a portion B covering the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm.
 本実施形態の防護服は、本実施形態の防護服は、部分Eおよび部分Fが、柔軟性の優れた第2の生地によって構成されている。そのため、防護服は、着用時の快適性と着用時の作業性(特に下半身)とを、高いレベルで両立させることができる。 In the protective clothing of the present embodiment, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is composed of a second fabric having excellent flexibility in a part E and a part F. Therefore, the protective clothing can achieve both comfort when worn and workability when worn (particularly the lower body) at a high level.
 以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明した。本発明は、上記実施形態に格別限定されない。なお、上記した実施形態は、以下の構成を有する発明を主に説明するものである。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The present invention is not particularly limited to the above embodiments. The above-described embodiment mainly describes an invention having the following configuration.
 (1)一対の袖部分と、身頃部分とを備える防護服であり、前記防護服は、第1の生地および第2の生地を有し、着用者の肘関節または膝関節のうち少なくともいずれか一方を覆う1または複数の関節被覆部分を備え、前記第1の生地は、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下であり、前記第2の生地は、前記関節被覆部分に配置されており、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が20mm以上50mm以下あり、前記防護服の全体の表面積に対する前記第1の生地の表面積は、15%以上70%以下である、防護服。 (1) A protective garment including a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion, the protective garment having a first cloth and a second cloth, and at least one of the wearer's elbow joint or knee joint. The first fabric has one or more joint covering portions covering one of them, and the first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of class 4 or more, and a blood barrier property of class 4. 4 or more, the rigidity is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less, the second fabric is arranged in the joint covering portion, the virus barrier property is class 4 or more, and the blood barrier property is class. A protective garment having a rigidity of 4 or more, a rigidity of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and a surface area of the first fabric of 15% or more and 70% or less with respect to the total surface area of the protective garment.
 (2)前記関節被覆部分は、前記防護服の着用時に、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aと、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有し、前記第2の生地は、前記部分Aおよび前記部分Bに配置されている、(1)記載の防護服。 (2) The joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn, and the second fabric. Is the protective clothing according to (1), which is arranged in the portion A and the portion B.
 (3)前記関節被覆部分は、前記防護服の着用時に、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有し、前記第2の生地は、前記部分Eおよび前記部分Fに配置されている、(1)または(2)記載の防護服。 (3) The joint covering portion has a portion E that covers the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn. The protective clothing according to (1) or (2), wherein the cloth is arranged in the portion E and the portion F.
 (4)前記第1の生地は、微多孔性フィルムを有し、前記微多孔性フィルムの空隙率は、30%以上60%以下であり、前記第2の生地は、無孔フィルムを有し、前記無孔フィルムの空隙率は、5%未満である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の防護服。 (4) The first dough has a microporous film, the porosity of the microporous film is 30% or more and 60% or less, and the second dough has a non-porous film. The protective clothing according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the porosity of the non-porous film is less than 5%.
 (5)前記防護服は、前記防護服の着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分Cを備え、前記第1の生地は、前記部分Cに配置されている、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の防護服。 (5) The protective clothing includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion C (1) to (4). Protective clothing listed in any of.
 (6)さらにフードを備え、前記身頃部分と前記フードとは、一体となっており、前記フードの少なくとも一部は、前記第1の生地から構成されている、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の防護服。 (6) Further provided with a hood, the body portion and the hood are integrated, and at least a part of the hood is composed of the first dough, according to (1) to (5). Protective clothing listed in either.
 (7)前記身頃部分は、前記防護服の着用時に着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分Dを備え、前記第1の生地は、前記部分Dに配置されている、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の防護服。 (7) The body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion D, (1) to (6). ) ).
 以下に、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。本発明は、これら実施例に何ら限定されない。まず、実施例および比較例で使用した種々の測定方法、快適性試験方法および作業性試験方法を説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples. First, various measurement methods, comfort test methods, and workability test methods used in Examples and Comparative Examples will be described.
[測定方法]
(1)厚み
 ダイヤルゲージ式厚み計(JIS B7503(1997)、PEACOCK製UPRIGHT DIAL GAUGE(0.001×2mm)、No.25、測定子10mmφ平型、50gf荷重)を用いて、厚みを測定した。
(2)空隙率
 生地を、ミクロトームを用いて厚み方向に切断し、得られたサンプルの断面を、(株)日立製作所製電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)S-800を用いて、3000倍の倍率で3点撮像し、3点の撮像の平均値から空隙率を、次の式に従い算出した。
  空隙率=視野内の空隙の面積/視野内のフィルムの面積
(3)生地のウイルスバリア性
 JIS T8061(2010)(ISO16604:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、ウイルスが透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力)を得た。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐バクテリオファージ浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行った。
(4)生地の血液バリア性
 JIS T8060(2007)(ISO16603:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、血液が透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力値)を得た。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐人工血液浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行った。
(5)透湿度
 JIS L1099(2012)A-1法に基づき測定し、単位をg/m2/hrで表した。
(6)剛軟度
 JIS L1096(1999)で規定されるA法(45°カンチレバー法)に基づき測定し、タテ方向およびヨコ方向の高い値を剛軟度の値とし、単位をmmで表した。
(7)快適性試験方法
 モニターが防護服(Mサイズ)を着用した後、踏み台昇降をした後の衣服内の湿度および快適性(蒸し暑さ)をモニターが評価した。上記快適性試験を、同じ防護服に対して3名のモニターが実施し、3名のモニターの評価のうち、最も多い試験結果を最終試験結果として採用した。快適性試験に参加した3名のモニターは男性であり、体重は58~64kg、身長は168~174cmであった。
<試験方法>
 各モニターには、以下のS1、S2、S3、S4、S5の順に沿って快適性試験を実施させた。
 S1:パンツ(ポリエステル88%、ポリウレタン12%)と綿のくるぶし靴下のみを着る。
 S2:首の後ろに温湿度センサ(温湿度センサ:T&D社製SHA-3151、データロガー:T&D社製おんどとりTR-72wf)を貼り付け、防護服を着用し、スニーカーを履く。
 S3:20℃50%RH雰囲気の部屋にて30分間着席し、静止する。
 S4:30℃50%RH雰囲気の部屋へ移動し、同雰囲気にて踏み台昇降(踏み台昇降間隔:15歩/10秒、踏み台高さ20cm)を20分間行う。
 S5:20分後の衣服内の温湿度を測定し、以下の評価基準に従って快適性を評価する。
<評価基準>
  A:防護服は、蒸れがなく、快適性がとても優れていた。
  B:防護服は、蒸れが少なく、快適性が優れていた。
  C:防護服は、蒸れが多く、快適性が劣った。
(8)作業性試験方法
 モニターが防護服(Mサイズ)を着用した後、踏み台昇降をしているときの作業性(歩き易さ)と、剛軟度を評価しているときの作業性(評価のし易さ)をモニターが評価した。上記作業性試験を、同じ防護服に対して3名のモニターが実施し、3名のモニターの評価のうち、最も多い試験結果を最終試験結果として採用した。快適性試験に参加した3名のモニターは男性であり、体重は58~64kg、身長は168~174cmであった。
<試験方法>
 各モニターには、以下のM1、M2の作業性試験を実施させた。
 M1:(7)快適性試験方法において、踏み台昇降をしているときの作業性(歩き易さ)を評価する。
 M2:(6)剛軟度のサンプルカット、評価しているときの作業性(評価のし易さ)を、以下の評価基準に従って評価する。
<評価基準>
  A:防護服は、歩き易く、評価し易く、作業性がとても優れていた。
  B:防護服は、やや歩き易く、やや評価し易く、作業性が優れていた。
  C:防護服は、歩き難く、評価し難く、作業性が劣った。
(9)着用者の身体寸法
 身体寸法は下記の項目を、巻き尺を用いて測定した。
  身長        :床面から頭頂点までの鉛直距離
  上腕長       :肩峰点から橈骨点までの直線距離
  頸側・肩峰直線距離 :頸側点から肩峰点までの直線距離
  頚窩高       :床面から頚窩点までの鉛直距離
  胸骨中点高     :床面から胸骨中点までの鉛直距離
  前腋窩幅      :左右の前腋窩点間の直線距離
  肩甲骨下角間直線距離:左右の肩甲骨下角点間の直線距離
  大腿長       :転子点から脛骨点までの鉛直距離
  脛骨上縁高     :床面から脛骨点までの鉛直距離
(10)防護服のウイルスバリア性
 第1の生地および第2の生地を縫製し、得られた防護服について、着用時に着用者の右肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または右膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、着用時に着用者の左肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または左膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、および着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う防護服の部分の合計3つ~5つの部位において、「(3)生地のウイルスバリア性」の項に記載の方法と同様の方法によりウイルスバリア性を評価し、各部位における最も低いウイルスバリア性を防護服のウイルスバリア性とした。
(11)防護服の血液バリア性
 第1の生地および第2の生地を縫製し、得られた防護服について、着用時に着用者の右肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または右膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、着用時に着用者の左肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または左膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、および着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う防護服の部分の合計3つ~5つの部位において、「(4)生地の血液バリア性」の項に記載の方法と同様の方法により血液バリア性を評価し、各部位における最も低い血液バリア性を防護服の血液バリア性とした。
[Measuring method]
(1) Thickness The thickness was measured using a dial gauge type thickness gauge (JIS B7503 (1997), UPRIGHT DIAL GAUGE (0.001 x 2 mm) manufactured by PEACOCK, No. 25, stylus 10 mmφ flat type, 50 gf load). ..
(2) Void ratio The dough was cut in the thickness direction using a microtome, and the cross section of the obtained sample was subjected to a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) S-800 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Three points were imaged at a magnification of 3000 times, and the void ratio was calculated from the average value of the three points of imaging according to the following formula.
Void ratio = Area of voids in the field of view / Area of film in the field of view (3) Virus barrier property of the fabric Tested by the D method specified by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004), the pressure at which the virus does not permeate. Of these, the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) was obtained. Next, the obtained maximum pressure values were classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003).
(4) Blood barrier property of the dough The test was conducted by the D method specified by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004), and the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) was obtained among the pressures that blood did not permeate. .. Next, the obtained maximum pressure values were classified using the criteria for artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003).
(5) Moisture Permeability Measured based on the JIS L1099 (2012) A-1 method, and expressed in units of g / m 2 / hr.
(6) Rigidity and softness Measured based on the A method (45 ° cantilever method) specified in JIS L1096 (1999), the high values in the vertical and horizontal directions were taken as the values of stiffness and softness, and the unit was expressed in mm. ..
(7) Comfort test method After the monitor wore protective clothing (medium size), the monitor evaluated the humidity and comfort (steamy heat) in the clothes after going up and down the platform. The above comfort test was carried out by three monitors for the same protective clothing, and the most test result among the evaluations of the three monitors was adopted as the final test result. The three monitors who participated in the comfort test were male and weighed 58-64 kg and were 168-174 cm tall.
<Test method>
Each monitor was subjected to a comfort test in the order of S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 below.
S1: Wear only pants (88% polyester, 12% polyurethane) and cotton ankle socks.
S2: Attach a temperature / humidity sensor (temperature / humidity sensor: SHA-3151 manufactured by T & D, data logger: Ondotori TR-72wf manufactured by T & D) to the back of the neck, wear protective clothing, and wear sneakers.
S3: Sit for 30 minutes in a room with a 50% RH atmosphere at 20 ° C and stand still.
S4: Move to a room at 30 ° C. and 50% RH atmosphere, and perform step-up / down (step-up / down interval: 15 steps / 10 seconds, step height 20 cm) for 20 minutes in the same atmosphere.
S5: The temperature and humidity inside the clothes after 20 minutes are measured, and the comfort is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: The protective clothing was not stuffy and was very comfortable.
B: The protective clothing was less stuffy and had excellent comfort.
C: Protective clothing was stuffy and inferior in comfort.
(8) Workability test method Workability (easiness to walk) when the monitor is going up and down the platform after wearing protective clothing (medium size) and workability when evaluating the rigidity (measuring) (workability) Ease of evaluation) was evaluated by the monitor. The above workability test was carried out by three monitors for the same protective clothing, and the most test result among the evaluations of the three monitors was adopted as the final test result. The three monitors who participated in the comfort test were male and weighed 58-64 kg and were 168-174 cm tall.
<Test method>
Each monitor was subjected to the following workability tests of M1 and M2.
In the M1: (7) comfort test method, workability (easiness of walking) when raising and lowering the platform is evaluated.
M2: (6) Rigidity and softness sample cut, workability during evaluation (ease of evaluation) is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: The protective clothing was easy to walk, easy to evaluate, and very excellent in workability.
B: The protective clothing was a little easier to walk, a little easier to evaluate, and had excellent workability.
C: Protective clothing was difficult to walk, difficult to evaluate, and inferior in workability.
(9) Body dimensions of the wearer The following items were measured using a tape measure.
Height: Vertical distance from the floor to the apex of the head Upper arm length: Straight distance from the acromion point to the radial point Cervical / acromion straight distance: Straight distance from the acromion point to the acromion point Cervical fossa height: From the floor Vertical distance to the cervical fossa point Height of mid-radius: Vertical distance from the floor to the mid-radius anterior axillary width: Straight distance between the left and right anterior axillary points Straight distance between the left and right subacromial points: Between the left and right subacromial points Straight distance Acromion length: Vertical distance from the trochanteric point to the scapula point Upper edge height of the scapula: Vertical distance from the floor to the scapula point (10) Virus barrier property of protective clothing The first and second fabrics are sewn. Regarding the obtained protective clothing, the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's right elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective clothing that covers the right knee joint) when worn, and the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's left elbow joint when worn. In a total of 3 to 5 parts (and / or the part of the protective clothing that covers the left knee joint) and the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's scapula when worn, "(3) Virus barrier property of the fabric" The virus barrier property was evaluated by the same method as described in the section of "", and the lowest virus barrier property at each site was defined as the virus barrier property of the protective clothing.
(11) Blood barrier property of protective clothing The first and second fabrics are sewn, and the obtained protective clothing is the part of the protective clothing (and / or the right knee joint) that covers the wearer's right elbow joint when worn. The part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's left elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective suit that covers the left knee joint), and the part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's large chest muscle when worn. In a total of 3 to 5 parts, the blood barrier property is evaluated by the same method as that described in the section "(4) Blood barrier property of the fabric", and the lowest blood barrier property in each part is protected. The blood barrier of the clothes was used.
(実施例1)
 第1の生地として、2枚のポリプロピレン製のスパンボンド不織布(目付:20g/m2)と、1枚のポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:45%)を用意した。次いで、スパンボンド不織布、微多孔性フィルムおよびスパンボンド不織布が、この順に積層されているとともに、各層間が接着された第1の生地1-1を用意した。ここで、第1の生地1-1の各層間の接着は、ポリエチレンを主成分とするホットメルト接着剤を、スプレーを用いて各層間に配置して行った。第1の生地の各層間における、ホットメルト接着剤の含有量は、各層間当たり2.0g/m2であった。また、第2の生地2-1として、ポリエチレン製無孔フィルム(厚さ:200μm、空隙率:1%未満)を用意した。第1の生地1-1、第2の生地2-1の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。
(Example 1)
As the first dough, two polypropylene spunbonded non-woven fabrics (grain: 20 g / m 2 ) and one polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) were prepared. Next, a first fabric 1-1 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric were laminated in this order and the respective layers were adhered to each other was prepared. Here, the bonding between the layers of the first dough 1-1 was carried out by arranging a hot melt adhesive containing polyethylene as a main component between the layers using a spray. The content of the hot melt adhesive in each layer of the first dough was 2.0 g / m 2 per layer. Further, as the second dough 2-1 a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 200 μm, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared. The characteristics of the first dough 1-1 and the second dough 2-1 are as shown in Table 1.
 その後、得られた第1の生地1-1および得られた第2の生地2-1から、防護服を構成する複数の領域に対応する複数のパーツを切り抜いた。次いで、フードを有するつなぎ型の防護服の形態とするべく、これらの複数のパーツをミシンにて縫合した。得られた防護服を実施例1の防護服とした。 After that, a plurality of parts corresponding to a plurality of areas constituting the protective clothing were cut out from the obtained first cloth 1-1 and the obtained second cloth 2-1. These parts were then sewn together with a sewing machine to form a tethered protective suit with a hood. The obtained protective clothing was used as the protective clothing of Example 1.
 得られた防護服の概念図を図1および図2に示す。図1は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例1の防護服8の前面の概念図であり、図2は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例1の防護服8の背面の概念図である。防護服8は、一対の袖部分、身頃部分、下衣およびフード6を備えている。前身頃部分は、着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分Cと着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分Dとを備えている。部分Cは、参照符号3で示されており、部分Dは、参照符号7で示されている。一対の袖部分の一方は、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aを備えている。一対の袖部分の他方は、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bを備えている。部分Aは、参照符号1で示されており、部分Bは、参照符号2で示されている。また、下衣は、着用者の右足の膝関節を覆う部分Eと着用者の左足の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを備えている。部分Eは、参照符号4で示されており、部分Fは、参照符号5で示されている。フード、部分C、部分D、部分Eおよび部分Fは、第1の生地で構成されており、部分Aおよび部分Bは、第2の生地で構成されている。また、フードおよび部分A~Fを除く防護服の他の部分は、第2の生地で構成されている。すなわち、図中の白抜きで表示された領域に相当する防護服の部分は、第1の生地で構成されており、図中のドットで表示された領域に相当する防護服の部分は、第2の生地で構成されている。 The conceptual diagrams of the obtained protective clothing are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8 of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the protection of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the clothes 8. The protective clothing 8 includes a pair of sleeve portions, a body portion, an undergarment, and a hood 6. The front body portion includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer and a portion D that covers the subscapularis muscle of the wearer. Part C is indicated by reference numeral 3 and portion D is indicated by reference numeral 7. One of the pair of sleeve portions includes a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm. The other of the pair of sleeves comprises a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm. Part A is indicated by reference numeral 1 and portion B is indicated by reference numeral 2. Further, the lower garment includes a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left foot. Part E is indicated by reference numeral 4 and portion F is indicated by reference numeral 5. The hood, portion C, portion D, portion E and portion F are composed of the first dough, and the portion A and B are composed of the second dough. The hood and other parts of the protective clothing except parts A to F are made of a second fabric. That is, the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the white in the figure is composed of the first fabric, and the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the dots in the figure is the first. It is composed of 2 fabrics.
 防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing.
 実施例1の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 1, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例2)
 第1の生地を以下のとおり用意した。実施例1で用いたスパンボンド不織布を2枚用意し、さらに実施例1で用いたポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:45%)を2枚用意した。次いで、これらを、スパンボンド不織布、ポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム、ポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム、およびスパンボンド不織布がこの順に積層されているとともに、各層間が接着された第1の生地1-2を用意した。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムと得られた第1の生地1-2との特性は、表1に示すとおりである。
(Example 2)
The first dough was prepared as follows. Two spunbonded non-woven fabrics used in Example 1 were prepared, and two polyethylene microporous films (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 were further prepared. Next, the first fabric 1-2 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the polyethylene microporous film, the polyethylene microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric are laminated in this order and the respective layers are adhered to each other is used. I prepared it. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-2 are as shown in Table 1.
 得られた第1の生地1-2と第2の生地2-1を表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして実施例2の防護服とした。実施例2の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 The obtained first dough 1-2 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2 to prepare the protective garment of Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 1. The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 2 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 実施例2の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 2, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例3)
 第1の生地を以下のとおり用意した。実施例1におけるポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:45%)をポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:33%)とした以外、実施例1と同様にして、第1の生地1-3を用意した。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムと、得られた第1の生地1-3の特性とは、表1に示すとおりである。
(Example 3)
The first dough was prepared as follows. Same as Example 1 except that the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was made of polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 33%). Then, the first dough 1-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-3 are as shown in Table 1.
 得られた第1の生地1-3と第2の生地2-1を表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして実施例3の防護服とした。実施例3の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示したとおりである。 The obtained first dough 1-3 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2 to prepare the protective garment of Example 3 in the same manner as in Example 1. The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 3 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. is there.
 実施例3の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 3, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例4)
 第2の生地を以下のとおり用意した。第2の生地2-2として、ポリエチレン製無孔フィルム(厚さ:300μm、空隙率:1%未満)を用意した。得られた第2の生地2-2の特性は表1に示すとおりである。第1の生地1-1と得られた第2の生地2-2とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして実施例4の防護服とした。実施例4の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。
(Example 4)
The second dough was prepared as follows. As the second dough 2-2, a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 300 μm, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared. The characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-2 are as shown in Table 1. The first dough 1-1 and the obtained second dough 2-2 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination of Table 2, and the same as in Example 1 with the protective garment of Example 4. did. The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 4 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 実施例4の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 4, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例5)
 実施例1で用いた第1の生地1-1と第2の生地2-1とを、表2に記載の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いた。図3は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例5の防護服8aの前面の概念図であり、図4は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例5の防護服8aの背面の概念図である。なお、実施例1と同様の構成については、図1および図2と同様の参照符号が付されている。また、下衣は、着用者の右足の膝関節を覆う部分Eと着用者の左足の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを備えている。部分Eは、参照符号4aで示されており、部分Fは、参照符号5aで示されている。フード、部分Cおよび部分Dは、第1の生地で構成されており、部分A、部分B、部分Eおよび部分Fは、第2の生地で構成されている。また、フードおよび部分A~Fを除く防護服の他の部分は、第2の生地で構成されている。すなわち、図中の白抜きで表示された領域に相当する防護服の部分は、第1の生地で構成されており、図中のドットで表示された領域に相当する防護服の部分は、第2の生地で構成されている。
(Example 5)
The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8a of Example 5 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a protection of Example 5 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8a. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are attached to the same configurations as those in the first embodiment. Further, the lower garment includes a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left foot. Part E is designated by reference numeral 4a, and portion F is designated by reference numeral 5a. The hood, part C and part D are made of the first dough, and part A, part B, part E and part F are made of the second dough. The hood and other parts of the protective clothing except parts A to F are made of a second fabric. That is, the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the white in the figure is composed of the first fabric, and the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the dots in the figure is the first. It is composed of 2 fabrics.
 実施例5の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 5 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 実施例5の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 5, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例6)
 実施例1で用いた第1の生地1-1と第2の生地2-1とを、表2に記載の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いた。図5は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例6の防護服8bの前面の概念図であり、図6は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例6の防護服8bの背面の概念図である。実施例1や実施例5と同様の構成については、図1~図4と同様の参照符号が付されている。
(Example 6)
The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8b of Example 6 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a protection of Example 6 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8b. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 are attached to the same configurations as those of the first and fifth embodiments.
 実施例6の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 6 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 実施例6の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 6, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
 (比較例1)
 第1の生地として、実施例1で用いたポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:12μm、空隙率:45%)をポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:60μm、空隙率:25%)と変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして生地1-4を得た。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムの空隙率と厚さとは、表1に示すとおりである。また、第1の生地1-4の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。得られた第1の生地1-4と第2の生地2-1とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして比較例1の防護服を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 60 μm, porosity: 25%). Other than that, dough 1-4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-4 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-4 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
 比較例1の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 1 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 比較例1の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Comparative Example 1, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例2)
 第1の生地として、実施例1で用いたポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:12μm、空隙率:45%)をポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:4μm、空隙率:45%)と変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして生地1-5を得た。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムの空隙率と厚さとは、表1に示すとおりである。また、第1の生地1-5の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。得られた第1の生地1-5と第2の生地2-1とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして比較例2の防護服を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 4 μm, porosity: 45%). Except for this, dough 1-5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-5 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-5 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
 比較例2の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 2 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 比較例2の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Comparative Example 2, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例3)
 第2の生地としてポリエチレン製無孔フィルム(厚さ:400μm、空隙率:1%未満)2-3を用意した。得られた第2の生地2-3の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。第1の生地1-1と得られた第2の生地2-3とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして比較例3の防護服を得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
As the second dough, a polyethylene non-perforated film (thickness: 400 μm, porosity: less than 1%) 2-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-3 are as shown in Table 1. The first fabric 1-1 and the obtained second fabric 2-3 were used in each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
 比較例3の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
 比較例3の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例4)
 防護服の各部位に用いる全ての生地を第2の生地2-1として、実施例1と同様にして比較例4の防護服を得た。図7は、比較例4の防護服8cの前面の概念図であり、図8は、比較例4の防護服8cの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5、実施例6と同様の構成については、図1~図6と同様の参照符号が付されている。
(Comparative Example 4)
All the fabrics used for each part of the protective clothing were used as the second fabric 2-1 to obtain the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4 in the same manner as in Example 1. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8c of Comparative Example 4, and FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing 8c of Comparative Example 4. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are attached to the same configurations as those of the first, fifth, and sixth embodiments.
 この防護服の防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率は、表2に示すとおりである。 Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
 比較例4の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例5)
 防護服の各部位に用いる全ての生地を第1の生地1-1として、実施例1と同様にして比較例5の防護服を得た。図9は、比較例5の防護服8dの前面の概念図であり、図10は、比較例5の防護服8dの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5、実施例6、比較例4と同様の構成については、図1~図8と同様の参照符号が付されている。
(Comparative Example 5)
All the fabrics used for each part of the protective clothing were used as the first fabric 1-1, and the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8d of Comparative Example 5, and FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing 8d of Comparative Example 5. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are attached to the same configurations as those of Example 1, Example 5, Example 6, and Comparative Example 4.
 この防護服の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率は表2に示すとおりである。 Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
 比較例5の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例7)
 部分Aおよび部分Bに、第1の生地1-1を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様の方法により、実施例7の防護服を得た。図11は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例7の防護服8eの前面の概念図であり、図12は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例7の防護服8eの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5、実施例6、比較例4、比較例5と同様の構成については、図1~図10と同様の参照符号が付されている。
(Example 7)
The protective clothing of Example 7 was obtained by the same method as in Example 5 except that the first fabric 1-1 was used for Part A and Part B. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8e of the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a protection of the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8e. The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 are attached to the same configurations as those of Example 1, Example 5, Example 6, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.
 この防護服の防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率は、表2に示すとおりである。 Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
 実施例7の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 7, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例8)
 下衣のうち、右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eおよび左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fの上部分に、第1の生地1-1からなる部位Gを設けた以外は、実施例7と同様の方法により、実施例8の防護服を得た。部位Gは、参照符号9fが付されている。図13は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例8の防護服8fの前面の概念図であり、図14は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例8の防護服8fの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5~7、比較例4、比較例5と同様の構成については、図1~図12と同様の参照符号が付されている。
(Example 8)
Example 7 and the lower garment, except that the portion G made of the first fabric 1-1 is provided on the upper portion of the portion E covering the knee joint of the right leg and the portion F covering the knee joint of the left leg. The protective clothing of Example 8 was obtained by the same method. Reference numeral 9f is attached to the portion G. FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8f of Example 8 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a protection of Example 8 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8f. Reference numerals similar to those in FIGS. 1 to 12 are attached to the same configurations as those in Examples 1, 5 to 7, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.
 この防護服の防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率は、表2に示すとおりである。 Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
 実施例8の防護服を用いて3名のモニターが快適性試験と作業性試験を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Using the protective clothing of Example 8, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表3に示されるように、本発明の実施例1~8の防護服は、いずれも、快適性試験において、蒸れが無いか少なく、快適性が優れていた。また、本発明の実施例1~8の防護服は、いずれも、作業性試験において、歩きやすく、評価しやすく、作業性が優れていた。 As shown in Table 3, all of the protective clothing of Examples 1 to 8 of the present invention had no or little stuffiness in the comfort test, and were excellent in comfort. In addition, all of the protective clothing of Examples 1 to 8 of the present invention were easy to walk, easy to evaluate, and excellent in workability in the workability test.
 一方、比較例1の防護服は、本発明の範囲外である第1の生地を用いたため、衣服内が高湿度となり、蒸れが多く、快適性が劣った。比較例2の防護服は、本発明の範囲外である第1の生地を用いたため、ウイルスバリア性および血液バリア性が低かった。比較例3の防護服は、本発明の範囲外である第2の生地を用いたため、歩きにくく、評価しにくく、作業性が劣った。比較例4の防護服は、本発明の第1の生地および第2の生地を併用せず、第2の生地のみを用いたため、衣服内が高湿度となり、蒸れが多く、快適性が劣った。比較例5の防護服は、本発明の第1の生地および第2の生地を併用せず、第1の生地のみを用いたため、歩きにくく、評価しにくく、作業性が劣った。 On the other hand, since the protective clothing of Comparative Example 1 used the first fabric which is outside the scope of the present invention, the inside of the clothing became highly humid, and there was a lot of stuffiness, and the comfort was inferior. Since the protective clothing of Comparative Example 2 used the first fabric which is outside the scope of the present invention, the virus barrier property and the blood barrier property were low. Since the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 used a second fabric outside the scope of the present invention, it was difficult to walk, difficult to evaluate, and inferior in workability. In the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, since the first fabric and the second fabric of the present invention were not used in combination and only the second fabric was used, the inside of the garment became highly humid, stuffy, and inferior in comfort. .. Since the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5 used only the first fabric without using the first fabric and the second fabric of the present invention in combination, it was difficult to walk, difficult to evaluate, and inferior in workability.
 1、1d、1e 着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分A
 2、2d、2e 着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分B
 3、3c 着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分C
 4、4a、4c 着用者の右足の膝関節を覆う部分E
 5、5a、5c 着用者の左足の膝関節を覆う部分F
 6、6b フード
 7、7b、7c 着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分D
 8、8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f 防護服
 9f 着用者の膝関節を覆う部分Eの上部分
1, 1d, 1e Part A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm
2, 2d, 2e Part B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm
3, 3c Part C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer
4, 4a, 4c Part E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot
5, 5a, 5c Part F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left foot
6, 6b Hood 7, 7b, 7c Part D that covers the subscapularis muscle of the wearer
8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f Protective clothing 9f Upper part of part E covering the wearer's knee joint

Claims (7)

  1.  一対の袖部分と、身頃部分とを備える防護服であり、
     前記防護服は、
      第1の生地および第2の生地を有し、
      着用者の肘関節または膝関節のうち少なくともいずれか一方を覆う1または複数の関節被覆部分を備え、
     前記第1の生地は、
      透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、
      ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、
      剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下であり、
     前記第2の生地は、
      前記関節被覆部分に配置されており、
      ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、
      剛軟度が20mm以上50mm以下あり、
     前記防護服の全体の表面積に対する前記第1の生地の表面積は、15%以上70%以下である、防護服。
    Protective clothing with a pair of sleeves and a body
    The protective clothing is
    Has a first dough and a second dough,
    It comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the wearer's elbow or knee joints.
    The first dough is
    Moisture permeability is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more,
    The virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher.
    Rigidity is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less.
    The second dough is
    It is placed on the joint covering part and
    The virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher.
    Rigidity is 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less,
    The surface area of the first fabric with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing is 15% or more and 70% or less.
  2.  前記関節被覆部分は、前記防護服の着用時に、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aと、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有し、
     前記第2の生地は、前記部分Aおよび前記部分Bに配置されている、請求項1記載の防護服。
    The joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn.
    The protective clothing according to claim 1, wherein the second fabric is arranged in the portion A and the portion B.
  3.  前記関節被覆部分は、前記防護服の着用時に、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有し、
     前記第2の生地は、前記部分Eおよび前記部分Fに配置されている、請求項1または2記載の防護服。
    The joint covering portion has a portion E that covers the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn.
    The protective clothing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second fabric is arranged in the portion E and the portion F.
  4.  前記第1の生地は、微多孔性フィルムを有し、
     前記微多孔性フィルムの空隙率は、30%以上60%以下であり、
     前記第2の生地は、無孔フィルムを有し、
     前記無孔フィルムの空隙率は、5%未満である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。
    The first dough has a microporous film and has
    The porosity of the microporous film is 30% or more and 60% or less.
    The second dough has a non-perforated film and
    The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the porosity of the non-porous film is less than 5%.
  5.  前記防護服は、前記防護服の着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分Cを備え、
     前記第1の生地は、前記部分Cに配置されている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。
    The protective garment comprises a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective garment is worn.
    The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first fabric is arranged in the portion C.
  6.  さらにフードを備え、
     前記身頃部分と前記フードとは、一体となっており、
     前記フードの少なくとも一部は、前記第1の生地から構成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。
    Also equipped with a hood
    The body part and the hood are integrated,
    The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least a part of the hood is made of the first fabric.
  7.  前記身頃部分は、前記防護服の着用時に着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分Dを備え、
     前記第1の生地は、前記部分Dに配置されている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。
    The body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when the protective clothing is worn.
    The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first fabric is arranged in the portion D.
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JP2023022790A (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-02-15 衛普實業股▲ふん▼有限公司 Nonwoven fabric for anti blood and antiviral protective clothing

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EP4029394A1 (en) 2022-07-20
EP4029394A4 (en) 2023-09-13
CN114340431A (en) 2022-04-12
JPWO2021049375A1 (en) 2021-03-18
MX2022002795A (en) 2022-04-06
US20220287395A1 (en) 2022-09-15
BR112022002568A2 (en) 2022-05-03

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