WO2021049375A1 - Protective clothing - Google Patents
Protective clothing Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021049375A1 WO2021049375A1 PCT/JP2020/033107 JP2020033107W WO2021049375A1 WO 2021049375 A1 WO2021049375 A1 WO 2021049375A1 JP 2020033107 W JP2020033107 W JP 2020033107W WO 2021049375 A1 WO2021049375 A1 WO 2021049375A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protective clothing
- fabric
- dough
- wearer
- barrier property
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/10—Sleeves; Armholes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/02—Layered materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2200/00—Components of garments
- A41D2200/20—Hoods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to protective clothing.
- protective products have various forms and functions depending on their purpose and application.
- protective products include protective products that have excellent blood barrier properties and virus barrier properties, that is, performance aimed at protecting against harmful substances that may adversely affect the human body, such as blood and viruses.
- this protective product has excellent blood barrier properties and virus barrier properties, it has poor moisture permeability, and the inside of the protective product becomes highly humid due to sweating generated from the body, and the clothes are comfortable to wear, such as a feeling of heat and stuffiness. Improving sex is an issue.
- This functional fabric has a laminated structure of a microporous film having a large number of fine through holes and a non-woven fabric.
- the microporous film provided with the functional fabric of Patent Document 1 has high rigidity and softness. Therefore, the flexibility of the functional fabric is also high. As a result, the protective clothing using the functional fabric having high rigidity and softness tends to cause resistance to the movement of the elbow when the wearer moves the elbow, and tends to reduce the workability.
- the protective garment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a protective garment including a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion, and the protective garment has a first cloth and a second cloth, and the wearer's elbow.
- the first fabric comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the joints or knee joints, said first fabric having a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more and a virus barrier property of class 4 or more.
- the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher
- the rigidity and softness is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less
- the second fabric is arranged in the joint covering portion
- the virus barrier property is class 4 or higher.
- the blood barrier property is class 4 or more, the rigidity is 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and the surface area of the first fabric is 15% or more and 70% or less with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing. It is a protective suit.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5, which is an embodiment of the conventional protective clothing.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of Example 7, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 7, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing of the eighth embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing of Example 8, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
- the protective clothing of one embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion.
- the protective clothing has a first fabric and a second fabric.
- Protective clothing comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the wearer's elbow or knee joints.
- the first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of class 4 or more, a blood barrier property of class 4 or more, and a rigidity of 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less. is there.
- the second dough is arranged in the joint covering portion, has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher, a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher, and a rigidity of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
- the surface area of the first fabric with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing is 15% or more and 70% or less.
- the first fabric has a high barrier property and also has a high moisture permeability.
- the first fabric having high barrier property and high moisture permeability tends to be hard with a rigidity of 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less due to the composition of the fabric.
- the second fabric has a high barrier property and is a flexible fabric.
- the moisture permeability of the second fabric which has a high barrier property and is flexible, is lower than that of the first fabric. This is due to the composition of the second dough.
- the first fabric having high barrier property and high moisture permeability occupies 15% or more and 70% or less of the total surface area of the protective clothing, and further has high barrier property.
- a flexible second fabric is placed on one or more joint coverings. Therefore, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is excellent in breathability and barrier property, and also in workability.
- the height is 171 cm
- the upper arm length is 32 cm
- the cervical / acromion straight line distance is 15 cm
- the cervical fossa height is 140 cm
- the midpoint height of the sternum is A wearer with 128 cm, anterior axillary width of 34 cm, a straight line distance between the inferior scapula angles of 20 cm, a thigh length of 44 cm, and a tibial humeral margin height of 43 cm wears the protective clothing of the present embodiment. The case of doing so is illustrated.
- the joint covering portion includes a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn.
- the embodiment in which the second dough is arranged in the portion A and the portion B is illustrated.
- Part A and part B are parts of protective clothing that cover the wearer's elbow joint when worn. Therefore, the portion A and the portion B of the protective clothing are the portions where the fabric of the protective clothing bends according to the movement of bending and stretching the elbow of the wearer when the wearer bends and stretches the elbow. Therefore, by using a second fabric having excellent flexibility for the portion A and the portion B, the protective clothing improves the workability of the wearer when worn. That is, the protective clothing has excellent workability.
- a highly breathable fabric is arranged as a part of the protective clothing, while the portion of the protective clothing covering the part where the wearer moves a lot is flexible. High fabric is placed. Therefore, the protective clothing can achieve both comfort when worn and workability when worn at a high level.
- the protective clothing of the present embodiment includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion C.
- the human body there are many important organs for the human body such as the heart and lungs near the pectoralis major muscle. Therefore, it is said that the wearer feels the heat more sensitively in the pectoralis major muscle and the parts around the pectoralis major muscle than in the parts other than these parts.
- the human body lowers body temperature by depriving the skin of temperature as sweat evaporates. However, it is known that the higher the humidity, the less likely it is that the sweat evaporates when sweating, so that the human body feels hot when the temperature is high.
- the protective clothing can bring the humidity near the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more comfortable.
- the body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when wearing protective clothing, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion D.
- the human body there are many important organs for the human body such as the heart and lungs near the subscapularis muscle. Therefore, it is said that the wearer feels the heat more sensitively in the subscapularis muscle and the part around the subscapularis muscle than in the parts other than these parts. Therefore, by using a highly moisture-permeable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the portion D, the protective clothing can bring the humidity near the subscapularis muscle of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more breathable and more comfortable to the wearer.
- the protective clothing is further provided with a hood, the body portion and the hood are integrated, and at least a part of the hood is composed of the first fabric.
- the hood is the part that covers the wearer's head when wearing protective clothing. Since the wearer's head has a brain, the wearer's head is said to be more sensitive to heat than parts other than the wearer's head. Therefore, by using a highly breathable fabric, which is the first fabric, for the hood, the protective clothing can bring the humidity inside the protective clothing of the wearer close to the humidity of the outside air. As a result, the protective clothing of the present embodiment is more comfortable to be felt by the wearer.
- the protective clothing When the protective clothing is equipped with a hood, it is preferable that the protective clothing has the body part and the hood integrated. When the body part and the hood are separated, the protective clothing tends to have a gap between the body part and the hood. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of the gap, it is necessary to provide a large number of portions where the body portion and the hood overlap with the protective clothing to prevent the gap. At the part where the body part and the hood overlap, the moisture permeability tends to decrease and the flexibility tends to decrease. On the other hand, in the protective clothing in which the body part and the hood are integrated, there is no gap between the body part and the hood, and there is no part where the body part and the hood overlap. Therefore, the protective clothing is more comfortable and workable when worn.
- the protective clothing of the present embodiment may further include an undergarment.
- the protective suit has a joint covering portion, a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn.
- the second dough is preferably arranged in part E and part F.
- Part E and part F are the parts where the fabric of the protective clothing bends when the wearer bends and stretches his knees. Therefore, since the flexible fabric, which is the second fabric, is used for the portion E and the portion F, the protective clothing improves the workability of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn.
- the protective clothing When the protective clothing is provided with a lower garment, it is preferable that the upper garment and the lower garment are integrated.
- Protective clothing in which the upper garment and the lower garment are separate is likely to have a gap between the upper garment and the lower garment when the upper garment and the lower garment are worn. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of the gap, it is necessary to provide a lot of overlapping portions of the upper garment and the lower garment in the protective clothing to prevent the gap. In the portion where the upper garment and the lower garment overlap, the moisture permeability tends to decrease and the flexibility tends to decrease.
- the protective clothing in which the upper garment and the lower garment are integrated there is no gap between the upper garment and the lower garment, and there is no overlapping portion between the upper garment and the lower garment. Therefore, the protective clothing is more comfortable and workable when worn.
- the first dough has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more.
- the moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 350 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 450 g / m 2 / hr or more.
- the moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 600 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 500 g / m 2 / hr or less.
- the method of adjusting the moisture permeability of the first fabric within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the moisture permeability of the first dough can be adjusted by varying the thickness, porosity, etc. of the microporous film constituting the first dough.
- the first fabric has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher.
- the virus barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6.
- the method of adjusting the virus barrier property of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the virus barrier property of the first dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the first dough or lowering the porosity.
- the first fabric has a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher.
- the blood barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
- the method of adjusting the blood barrier property of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the blood barrier property of the first dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the first dough or lowering the porosity.
- the virus barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) among the pressures that the virus does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines virus barrier properties (classes 1-6). Further, in the present embodiment, the blood barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) among the pressures that blood does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the standard of artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines blood barrier properties (classes 1-6).
- the first fabric has a rigidity of 60 mm or more.
- the rigidity is preferably 80 mm or more, and more preferably 90 mm or more.
- the rigidity and softness is 110 mm or less.
- the rigidity is preferably 105 mm or less, and more preferably 100 mm or less.
- the method of adjusting the rigidity and softness of the first dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the first fabric of the protective clothing of the present embodiment has a porosity of 30% or more and 60% or less and a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m as described later in order to realize high barrier property and high moisture permeability. It is preferable to use the following microporous film.
- the first dough using such a microporous film tends to be hard. As a result, the rigidity and softness of the first dough can be easily adjusted to 60 mm or more.
- the rigidity of the first dough is determined by a method of adjusting the porosity or thickness of the microporous film, or when the microporous film is a laminate of a plurality of microporous film layers. , It can be adjusted to some extent desired by a method of adjusting the composition of the adhesive layer between layers.
- the first dough when the moisture permeability is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, the virus barrier property is class 4 or more, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or more, the case is to be realized.
- the rigidity and softness of the first dough is easily adjusted to 60 mm or more.
- the smaller the rigidity of the first fabric the more flexible the protective clothing. Therefore, the upper limit of the rigidity and softness of the first dough is preferably 110 mm or less.
- the microporous film means a film having a large number of pores and having a porosity of 5% or more.
- the non-porous film is a non-porous film having no pores as that a microporous film has, and a film having substantially no pores.
- a film having substantially no pores means a film having a porosity of less than 5%.
- the resin constituting the microporous film is not particularly limited.
- the resin is a polyolefin resin, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, aromatic polyamide, fluorine-based resin, or the like.
- the resin is preferably a polyolefin resin from the viewpoints of heat resistance, moldability, reduction of production cost, chemical resistance, oxidation resistance / reduction, and the like.
- the monomer component constituting the polyolefin resin is not particularly limited.
- the monomer components are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methylpentene-1, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 5-Ethyl-1-hexene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, vinylcyclohexene, styrene, allyl Compounds having a carbon-carbon double bond such as benzene, cyclopentene, norbornene, and 5-methyl-2-norbornene.
- the polyolefin resin may be a homopolymer of the above-mentioned monomer component, or may be a copolymer composed of at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned monomer component, and may be a homopolymer. Or a composition blended with a copolymer or the like.
- the polyolefin resin may be copolymerized and / or graft-polymerized with, for example, vinyl alcohol and maleic anhydride.
- the polyolefin resin is preferably polyethylene or polypropylene.
- the polyolefin resin is preferably polypropylene from the viewpoint of heat resistance, air permeability, porosity and the like.
- the main component of the constituent resin of the microporous film is polypropylene.
- the "main component" means that the ratio of the specific component to all the components is 50% by mass or more.
- the microporous film preferably contains polypropylene in an amount of 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the method of forming through holes, which are pores, in the microporous film is not particularly limited.
- the method of forming the through hole may be either a wet method or a dry method.
- the porosity of the microporous film is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more. Further, in the first dough, the porosity of the microporous film is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less. When the porosity is within the above range, the first fabric is more excellent in both barrier property and moisture permeability.
- the first fabric may have a fiber layer to provide other necessary physical properties such as piercing strength, tensile strength, and water pressure resistance.
- the fiber layer examples include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and fiber structures such as paper.
- the fiber layer is preferably a non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of excellent cost, tensile strength and the like.
- the non-woven fabric is not particularly limited.
- the non-woven fabric is a wet non-woven fabric, a resin bond type dry non-woven fabric, a thermal bond type dry non-woven fabric, a spunbond type dry non-woven fabric, a needle punch type dry non-woven fabric, a water jet punch type dry non-woven paper cloth or a flash spinning type dry non-woven fabric.
- a non-woven fabric produced by a papermaking method capable of making the texture and thickness uniform is preferable.
- a spunbond type dry non-woven fabric is preferable from the viewpoint of cost, tensile strength and the like.
- the material of the fiber layer is not particularly limited.
- the material of the fiber layer is polyethylene, polyolefin such as polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester such as polylactic acid, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, fluororesin, and a mixture thereof.
- the form of the fiber using a mixture of two or more components may be a fiber using a copolymer of two or more kinds of resins, or a mixed fiber in which a fiber composed of a plurality of single components exists as a non-woven fabric. It may be a core-sheath type, a sea-island type, a side-by-side type, or the like, and one fiber may have a plurality of components.
- the method of partially joining the microporous film and the fiber layer is not particularly limited.
- the joining method includes embossing, in which a roll with uneven engraving and a pair of rolls are pressed, and heat is applied to these rolls by heat, ultrasonic waves, or high frequency to perform partial bonding, or low melting point bonding.
- a powder having a component is sprayed, heat treatment is performed, and a sinter process for partially adhering is performed, a hot melt adhesive or the like is spray sprayed, and a hot melt process for partially adhering a moisture permeable film and a fiber layer is performed.
- the method of applying an adhesive or the like to the entire surface of the microporous film or the fiber layer by coating or the like and laminating the adhesive is not preferable because the moisture permeability is hindered.
- the total area of the first fabric is 15% or more, preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 30% or more with respect to the total area of the protective clothing.
- the total area of the first fabric is 70% or less, preferably 60% or less, and more preferably 40% or less with respect to the total area of the protective clothing.
- Protective clothing can provide the wearer with better comfort when the total area of the first fabric is equal to or greater than the above lower limit.
- the protective clothing can impart better workability to the wearer when the total area of the first fabric is not more than the above upper limit value.
- the second dough has a rigidity of 20 mm or more.
- the rigidity and softness is preferably 30 mm or more.
- the rigidity and softness is 50 mm or less.
- the rigidity is preferably 40 mm or less.
- the method of adjusting the rigidity and softness of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the porosity of the non-perforated film is less than 5%, and the thickness of the non-perforated film is 50 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less. Therefore, the rigidity and softness can be adjusted to 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
- the rigidity and softness of the second dough can be increased by increasing the thickness of the second dough, and can be decreased by decreasing the thickness of the second dough.
- the stiffness can also be adjusted by adjusting the flexibility of the material by known means.
- the protective clothing When the rigidity and softness of the second fabric is not more than the above upper limit value, the protective clothing can easily follow the movement of the wearer's body and the workability can be easily improved. Further, when the rigidity of the second fabric is equal to or higher than the above lower limit value, the protective clothing is attached to the wearer's body when the wearer sweats while working. It is hard to stick and it is easy to suppress the deterioration of workability.
- the second fabric has a virus barrier property of class 4 or higher.
- the virus barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
- the method of adjusting the virus barrier property of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the barrier property can be improved by increasing the thickness of the non-perforated film or lowering the porosity of the non-perforated film.
- the second fabric has a blood barrier property of class 4 or higher.
- the blood barrier property is preferably class 5 or higher, and more preferably class 6. Since the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher, the protective clothing has excellent barrier property.
- the method of adjusting the blood barrier property of the second dough within the above range is not particularly limited.
- the blood barrier property of the second dough can be adjusted by increasing the thickness of the microporous film constituting the second dough or lowering the porosity.
- the virus barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) among the pressures that the virus does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines virus barrier properties (classes 1-6). Further, in the present embodiment, the blood barrier property is defined by the following method. First, a test is performed by the D method defined by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004) to obtain the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) among the pressures that blood does not permeate. Next, the obtained maximum pressure value is classified using the standard of artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). This defines blood barrier properties (classes 1-6).
- the material of the second fabric is not particularly limited.
- a material used as a known waterproof fabric such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer can be used. ..
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- polyurethane polyethylene
- ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- the second fabric has a porosity of less than 5% and a thickness of the non-perforated film of 50 ⁇ m or more. Barrier properties are easy to obtain.
- the porosity of the second dough is preferably less than 5%, more preferably substantially non-perforated. When the porosity is in such a range, the second dough tends to improve the rigidity, the blood barrier property, and the virus barrier property at the same time.
- the moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably lower than that of the first dough. That is, when the second fabric is made of a non-perforated film in order to obtain a second fabric having excellent barrier properties and flexibility, the moisture permeability of the second fabric is higher than that of the first fabric. It gets lower.
- the moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably 0 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 5 g / m 2 / hr or more.
- the moisture permeability of the second dough is preferably 100 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 10 g / m 2 / hr or less.
- the protective clothing of the present embodiment includes the first fabric having excellent moisture permeability, so that the protective clothing in the protective clothing during wearing is provided. Humidity can be kept low. As a result, protective clothing is more comfortable.
- the method of adjusting the moisture permeability of the second fabric is not particularly limited. As an example, the moisture permeability of the second fabric can be adjusted by varying the porosity and thickness of the non-perforated film when the second fabric is a non-perforated film.
- the total area of the second fabric is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and further preferably 60% or more with respect to the total area of the protective clothing.
- the total area of the second fabric is preferably 85% or less, more preferably 80% or less, still more preferably 70% or less, based on the total area of the protective clothing.
- the protective clothing can impart better workability to the wearer when the total area of the second fabric is equal to or more than the above lower limit value. On the other hand, the protective clothing can impart more excellent comfort to the wearer when the total area of the second fabric is equal to or less than the above upper limit value.
- the joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn.
- Protective clothing having a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg was illustrated.
- the protective clothing of the present invention has a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg as a joint covering portion, and the wearer.
- the protective clothing may not have a portion A covering the elbow joint of the right arm and a portion B covering the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm.
- the protective clothing of the present embodiment is composed of a second fabric having excellent flexibility in a part E and a part F. Therefore, the protective clothing can achieve both comfort when worn and workability when worn (particularly the lower body) at a high level.
- the embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to the above embodiments.
- the above-described embodiment mainly describes an invention having the following configuration.
- a protective garment including a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion, the protective garment having a first cloth and a second cloth, and at least one of the wearer's elbow joint or knee joint.
- the first fabric has one or more joint covering portions covering one of them, and the first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of class 4 or more, and a blood barrier property of class 4. 4 or more, the rigidity is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less, the second fabric is arranged in the joint covering portion, the virus barrier property is class 4 or more, and the blood barrier property is class.
- a protective garment having a rigidity of 4 or more, a rigidity of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and a surface area of the first fabric of 15% or more and 70% or less with respect to the total surface area of the protective garment.
- the joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn, and the second fabric.
- the protective clothing according to (1) which is arranged in the portion A and the portion B.
- the joint covering portion has a portion E that covers the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn.
- the first dough has a microporous film, the porosity of the microporous film is 30% or more and 60% or less, and the second dough has a non-porous film.
- the protective clothing according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the porosity of the non-porous film is less than 5%.
- the protective clothing includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion C (1) to (4).
- the body portion and the hood are integrated, and at least a part of the hood is composed of the first dough, according to (1) to (5).
- the body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when the protective clothing is worn, and the first fabric is arranged in the portion D, (1) to (6). ) ).
- Void ratio Area of voids in the field of view / Area of film in the field of view (3)
- Virus barrier property of the fabric Tested by the D method specified by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004), the pressure at which the virus does not permeate. Of these, the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) was obtained. Next, the obtained maximum pressure values were classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003). (4) Blood barrier property of the dough The test was conducted by the D method specified by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004), and the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) was obtained among the pressures that blood did not permeate. ..
- the above comfort test was carried out by three monitors for the same protective clothing, and the most test result among the evaluations of the three monitors was adopted as the final test result.
- the three monitors who participated in the comfort test were male and weighed 58-64 kg and were 168-174 cm tall. ⁇ Test method> Each monitor was subjected to a comfort test in the order of S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 below.
- S1 Wear only pants (88% polyester, 12% polyurethane) and cotton ankle socks.
- S2 Attach a temperature / humidity sensor (temperature / humidity sensor: SHA-3151 manufactured by T & D, data logger: Ondotori TR-72wf manufactured by T & D) to the back of the neck, wear protective clothing, and wear sneakers.
- S3 Sit for 30 minutes in a room with a 50% RH atmosphere at 20 ° C and stand still.
- S4 Move to a room at 30 ° C. and 50% RH atmosphere, and perform step-up / down (step-up / down interval: 15 steps / 10 seconds, step height 20 cm) for 20 minutes in the same atmosphere.
- S5 The temperature and humidity inside the clothes after 20 minutes are measured, and the comfort is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. ⁇ Evaluation criteria> A: The protective clothing was not stuffy and was very comfortable. B: The protective clothing was less stuffy and had excellent comfort. C: Protective clothing was stuffy and inferior in comfort.
- M2 (6) Rigidity and softness sample cut, workability during evaluation (ease of evaluation) is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's right elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective clothing that covers the right knee joint) when worn, and the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's left elbow joint when worn.
- "(3) Virus barrier property of the fabric” The virus barrier property was evaluated by the same method as described in the section of "", and the lowest virus barrier property at each site was defined as the virus barrier property of the protective clothing.
- the first and second fabrics are sewn, and the obtained protective clothing is the part of the protective clothing (and / or the right knee joint) that covers the wearer's right elbow joint when worn.
- the part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's left elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective suit that covers the left knee joint), and the part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's large chest muscle when worn.
- the blood barrier property is evaluated by the same method as that described in the section "(4) Blood barrier property of the fabric", and the lowest blood barrier property in each part is protected. The blood barrier of the clothes was used.
- Example 1 As the first dough, two polypropylene spunbonded non-woven fabrics (grain: 20 g / m 2 ) and one polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) were prepared. Next, a first fabric 1-1 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric were laminated in this order and the respective layers were adhered to each other was prepared.
- the bonding between the layers of the first dough 1-1 was carried out by arranging a hot melt adhesive containing polyethylene as a main component between the layers using a spray. The content of the hot melt adhesive in each layer of the first dough was 2.0 g / m 2 per layer.
- a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 200 ⁇ m, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared.
- the characteristics of the first dough 1-1 and the second dough 2-1 are as shown in Table 1.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The conceptual diagrams of the obtained protective clothing are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8 of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is the protection of the first embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
- It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the clothes 8.
- the protective clothing 8 includes a pair of sleeve portions, a body portion, an undergarment, and a hood 6.
- the front body portion includes a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer and a portion D that covers the subscapularis muscle of the wearer. Part C is indicated by reference numeral 3 and portion D is indicated by reference numeral 7.
- One of the pair of sleeve portions includes a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm.
- the other of the pair of sleeves comprises a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm.
- Part A is indicated by reference numeral 1 and portion B is indicated by reference numeral 2.
- the lower garment includes a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left foot.
- Part E is indicated by reference numeral 4 and portion F is indicated by reference numeral 5.
- the hood, portion C, portion D, portion E and portion F are composed of the first dough
- the portion A and B are composed of the second dough.
- the hood and other parts of the protective clothing except parts A to F are made of a second fabric. That is, the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the white in the figure is composed of the first fabric, and the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the dots in the figure is the first. It
- Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing.
- Example 3 Using the protective clothing of Example 1, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 2 The first dough was prepared as follows. Two spunbonded non-woven fabrics used in Example 1 were prepared, and two polyethylene microporous films (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 were further prepared. Next, the first fabric 1-2 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the polyethylene microporous film, the polyethylene microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric are laminated in this order and the respective layers are adhered to each other is used. I prepared it. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-2 are as shown in Table 1.
- the obtained first dough 1-2 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2 to prepare the protective garment of Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 2 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- Example 3 Using the protective clothing of Example 2, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 3 The first dough was prepared as follows. Same as Example 1 except that the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was made of polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 33%). Then, the first dough 1-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-3 are as shown in Table 1.
- the obtained first dough 1-3 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2 to prepare the protective garment of Example 3 in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 3 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. is there.
- Example 3 Using the protective clothing of Example 3, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- the second dough was prepared as follows.
- As the second dough 2-2 a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 300 ⁇ m, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared.
- the characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-2 are as shown in Table 1.
- the first dough 1-1 and the obtained second dough 2-2 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination of Table 2, and the same as in Example 1 with the protective garment of Example 4. did.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 4 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- Example 5 The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8a of Example 5 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a protection of Example 5 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
- It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8a.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are attached to the same configurations as those in the first embodiment.
- the lower garment includes a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left foot.
- Part E is designated by reference numeral 4a
- portion F is designated by reference numeral 5a.
- the hood, part C and part D are made of the first dough
- part A, part B, part E and part F are made of the second dough.
- the hood and other parts of the protective clothing except parts A to F are made of a second fabric. That is, the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the white in the figure is composed of the first fabric, and the part of the protective clothing corresponding to the area indicated by the dots in the figure is the first. It is composed of 2 fabrics.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 5 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- Example 5 Using the protective clothing of Example 5, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 6 The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8b of Example 6 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a protection of Example 6 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention.
- It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8b.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 are attached to the same configurations as those of the first and fifth embodiments.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 6 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- Example 6 Using the protective clothing of Example 6, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 1 As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 60 ⁇ m, porosity: 25%). Other than that, dough 1-4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-4 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-4 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 1 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- Example 2 As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 4 ⁇ m, porosity: 45%). Except for this, dough 1-5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-5 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-5 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 2 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- Comparative Example 3 As the second dough, a polyethylene non-perforated film (thickness: 400 ⁇ m, porosity: less than 1%) 2-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-3 are as shown in Table 1. The first fabric 1-1 and the obtained second fabric 2-3 were used in each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
- the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8c of Comparative Example 4
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing 8c of Comparative Example 4.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are attached to the same configurations as those of the first, fifth, and sixth embodiments.
- Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8d of Comparative Example 5
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of the protective clothing 8d of Comparative Example 5.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are attached to the same configurations as those of Example 1, Example 5, Example 6, and Comparative Example 4.
- Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
- Example 7 The protective clothing of Example 7 was obtained by the same method as in Example 5 except that the first fabric 1-1 was used for Part A and Part B.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8e of the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a protection of the seventh embodiment, which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8e.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 are attached to the same configurations as those of Example 1, Example 5, Example 6, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.
- Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
- Example 7 Using the protective clothing of Example 7, three monitors conducted a comfort test and a workability test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 8 Example 7 and the lower garment, except that the portion G made of the first fabric 1-1 is provided on the upper portion of the portion E covering the knee joint of the right leg and the portion F covering the knee joint of the left leg.
- the protective clothing of Example 8 was obtained by the same method.
- Reference numeral 9f is attached to the portion G.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the protective clothing 8f of Example 8 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a protection of Example 8 which is an embodiment of the protective clothing of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the back surface of clothes 8f.
- Reference numerals similar to those in FIGS. 1 to 12 are attached to the same configurations as those in Examples 1, 5 to 7, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.
- Table 2 shows the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of this protective clothing.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態の防護服は、一対の袖部分と、身頃部分とを備える。防護服は、第1の生地および第2の生地を有する。防護服は、着用者の肘関節または膝関節のうち少なくともいずれか一方を覆う1または複数の関節被覆部分を備える。第1の生地は、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下である。第2の生地は、関節被覆部分に配置されており、ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、剛軟度が20mm以上50mm以下ある。防護服の全体の表面積に対する第1の生地の表面積は、15%以上70%以下である。 <First Embodiment>
The protective clothing of one embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of sleeve portions and a body portion. The protective clothing has a first fabric and a second fabric. Protective clothing comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the wearer's elbow or knee joints. The first fabric has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, a virus barrier property of
次に、本実施形態の防護服を構成するそれぞれの生地について説明する。第1の生地は、透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上である。第1の生地の透湿度は350g/m2/hr以上であることが好ましく、450g/m2/hr以上であることがより好ましい。また、第1の生地の透湿度は、600g/m2/hr以下であることが好ましく、500g/m2/hr以下であることがより好ましい。第1の生地の透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であることにより、防護服は、着用時において、防護服内の湿度が低く抑えられ得る。その結果、防護服は、快適性が優れる。 (First fabric)
Next, each fabric constituting the protective clothing of the present embodiment will be described. The first dough has a moisture permeability of 200 g / m 2 / hr or more. The moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 350 g / m 2 / hr or more, and more preferably 450 g / m 2 / hr or more. The moisture permeability of the first dough is preferably 600 g / m 2 / hr or less, and more preferably 500 g / m 2 / hr or less. When the moisture permeability of the first fabric is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more, the humidity inside the protective clothing can be kept low when the protective clothing is worn. As a result, protective clothing is more comfortable.
第2の生地は、剛軟度が20mm以上である。剛軟度は、30mm以上であることが好ましい。また、剛軟度は、50mm以下である。剛軟度は、40mm以下であることが好ましい。 (Second fabric)
The second dough has a rigidity of 20 mm or more. The rigidity and softness is preferably 30 mm or more. The rigidity and softness is 50 mm or less. The rigidity is preferably 40 mm or less.
上記第1の実施形態では、関節被覆部分として、防護服の着用時に、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aと、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有し、かつ、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有する防護服を例示した。これに代えて、本発明の防護服は、関節被覆部分として、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有し、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aおよび着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有していない防護服であってもよい。 <Second embodiment>
In the first embodiment, the joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn. Protective clothing having a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg was illustrated. Instead, the protective clothing of the present invention has a portion E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F covering the knee joint of the wearer's left leg as a joint covering portion, and the wearer. The protective clothing may not have a portion A covering the elbow joint of the right arm and a portion B covering the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm.
(1)厚み
ダイヤルゲージ式厚み計(JIS B7503(1997)、PEACOCK製UPRIGHT DIAL GAUGE(0.001×2mm)、No.25、測定子10mmφ平型、50gf荷重)を用いて、厚みを測定した。
(2)空隙率
生地を、ミクロトームを用いて厚み方向に切断し、得られたサンプルの断面を、(株)日立製作所製電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)S-800を用いて、3000倍の倍率で3点撮像し、3点の撮像の平均値から空隙率を、次の式に従い算出した。
空隙率=視野内の空隙の面積/視野内のフィルムの面積
(3)生地のウイルスバリア性
JIS T8061(2010)(ISO16604:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、ウイルスが透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力)を得た。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐バクテリオファージ浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行った。
(4)生地の血液バリア性
JIS T8060(2007)(ISO16603:2004に相当)によって定めるD法によって試験を行い、血液が透過しない圧力のうち、最大となる圧力値(最大圧力値)を得た。次に、得られた最大圧力値を、JIS T8122(2007)(EN14126:2003に相当)に示された耐人工血液浸透性の基準を用いてクラス分けを行った。
(5)透湿度
JIS L1099(2012)A-1法に基づき測定し、単位をg/m2/hrで表した。
(6)剛軟度
JIS L1096(1999)で規定されるA法(45°カンチレバー法)に基づき測定し、タテ方向およびヨコ方向の高い値を剛軟度の値とし、単位をmmで表した。
(7)快適性試験方法
モニターが防護服(Mサイズ)を着用した後、踏み台昇降をした後の衣服内の湿度および快適性(蒸し暑さ)をモニターが評価した。上記快適性試験を、同じ防護服に対して3名のモニターが実施し、3名のモニターの評価のうち、最も多い試験結果を最終試験結果として採用した。快適性試験に参加した3名のモニターは男性であり、体重は58~64kg、身長は168~174cmであった。
<試験方法>
各モニターには、以下のS1、S2、S3、S4、S5の順に沿って快適性試験を実施させた。
S1:パンツ(ポリエステル88%、ポリウレタン12%)と綿のくるぶし靴下のみを着る。
S2:首の後ろに温湿度センサ(温湿度センサ:T&D社製SHA-3151、データロガー:T&D社製おんどとりTR-72wf)を貼り付け、防護服を着用し、スニーカーを履く。
S3:20℃50%RH雰囲気の部屋にて30分間着席し、静止する。
S4:30℃50%RH雰囲気の部屋へ移動し、同雰囲気にて踏み台昇降(踏み台昇降間隔:15歩/10秒、踏み台高さ20cm)を20分間行う。
S5:20分後の衣服内の温湿度を測定し、以下の評価基準に従って快適性を評価する。
<評価基準>
A:防護服は、蒸れがなく、快適性がとても優れていた。
B:防護服は、蒸れが少なく、快適性が優れていた。
C:防護服は、蒸れが多く、快適性が劣った。
(8)作業性試験方法
モニターが防護服(Mサイズ)を着用した後、踏み台昇降をしているときの作業性(歩き易さ)と、剛軟度を評価しているときの作業性(評価のし易さ)をモニターが評価した。上記作業性試験を、同じ防護服に対して3名のモニターが実施し、3名のモニターの評価のうち、最も多い試験結果を最終試験結果として採用した。快適性試験に参加した3名のモニターは男性であり、体重は58~64kg、身長は168~174cmであった。
<試験方法>
各モニターには、以下のM1、M2の作業性試験を実施させた。
M1:(7)快適性試験方法において、踏み台昇降をしているときの作業性(歩き易さ)を評価する。
M2:(6)剛軟度のサンプルカット、評価しているときの作業性(評価のし易さ)を、以下の評価基準に従って評価する。
<評価基準>
A:防護服は、歩き易く、評価し易く、作業性がとても優れていた。
B:防護服は、やや歩き易く、やや評価し易く、作業性が優れていた。
C:防護服は、歩き難く、評価し難く、作業性が劣った。
(9)着用者の身体寸法
身体寸法は下記の項目を、巻き尺を用いて測定した。
身長 :床面から頭頂点までの鉛直距離
上腕長 :肩峰点から橈骨点までの直線距離
頸側・肩峰直線距離 :頸側点から肩峰点までの直線距離
頚窩高 :床面から頚窩点までの鉛直距離
胸骨中点高 :床面から胸骨中点までの鉛直距離
前腋窩幅 :左右の前腋窩点間の直線距離
肩甲骨下角間直線距離:左右の肩甲骨下角点間の直線距離
大腿長 :転子点から脛骨点までの鉛直距離
脛骨上縁高 :床面から脛骨点までの鉛直距離
(10)防護服のウイルスバリア性
第1の生地および第2の生地を縫製し、得られた防護服について、着用時に着用者の右肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または右膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、着用時に着用者の左肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または左膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、および着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う防護服の部分の合計3つ~5つの部位において、「(3)生地のウイルスバリア性」の項に記載の方法と同様の方法によりウイルスバリア性を評価し、各部位における最も低いウイルスバリア性を防護服のウイルスバリア性とした。
(11)防護服の血液バリア性
第1の生地および第2の生地を縫製し、得られた防護服について、着用時に着用者の右肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または右膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、着用時に着用者の左肘関節を覆う防護服の部分(および/または左膝関節を覆う防護服の部分)、および着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う防護服の部分の合計3つ~5つの部位において、「(4)生地の血液バリア性」の項に記載の方法と同様の方法により血液バリア性を評価し、各部位における最も低い血液バリア性を防護服の血液バリア性とした。 [Measuring method]
(1) Thickness The thickness was measured using a dial gauge type thickness gauge (JIS B7503 (1997), UPRIGHT DIAL GAUGE (0.001 x 2 mm) manufactured by PEACOCK, No. 25, stylus 10 mmφ flat type, 50 gf load). ..
(2) Void ratio The dough was cut in the thickness direction using a microtome, and the cross section of the obtained sample was subjected to a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) S-800 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Three points were imaged at a magnification of 3000 times, and the void ratio was calculated from the average value of the three points of imaging according to the following formula.
Void ratio = Area of voids in the field of view / Area of film in the field of view (3) Virus barrier property of the fabric Tested by the D method specified by JIS T8061 (2010) (corresponding to ISO16604: 2004), the pressure at which the virus does not permeate. Of these, the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure) was obtained. Next, the obtained maximum pressure values were classified using the criteria for bacteriophage permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003).
(4) Blood barrier property of the dough The test was conducted by the D method specified by JIS T8060 (2007) (corresponding to ISO16603: 2004), and the maximum pressure value (maximum pressure value) was obtained among the pressures that blood did not permeate. .. Next, the obtained maximum pressure values were classified using the criteria for artificial blood permeability shown in JIS T8122 (2007) (corresponding to EN14126: 2003).
(5) Moisture Permeability Measured based on the JIS L1099 (2012) A-1 method, and expressed in units of g / m 2 / hr.
(6) Rigidity and softness Measured based on the A method (45 ° cantilever method) specified in JIS L1096 (1999), the high values in the vertical and horizontal directions were taken as the values of stiffness and softness, and the unit was expressed in mm. ..
(7) Comfort test method After the monitor wore protective clothing (medium size), the monitor evaluated the humidity and comfort (steamy heat) in the clothes after going up and down the platform. The above comfort test was carried out by three monitors for the same protective clothing, and the most test result among the evaluations of the three monitors was adopted as the final test result. The three monitors who participated in the comfort test were male and weighed 58-64 kg and were 168-174 cm tall.
<Test method>
Each monitor was subjected to a comfort test in the order of S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 below.
S1: Wear only pants (88% polyester, 12% polyurethane) and cotton ankle socks.
S2: Attach a temperature / humidity sensor (temperature / humidity sensor: SHA-3151 manufactured by T & D, data logger: Ondotori TR-72wf manufactured by T & D) to the back of the neck, wear protective clothing, and wear sneakers.
S3: Sit for 30 minutes in a room with a 50% RH atmosphere at 20 ° C and stand still.
S4: Move to a room at 30 ° C. and 50% RH atmosphere, and perform step-up / down (step-up / down interval: 15 steps / 10 seconds, step height 20 cm) for 20 minutes in the same atmosphere.
S5: The temperature and humidity inside the clothes after 20 minutes are measured, and the comfort is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: The protective clothing was not stuffy and was very comfortable.
B: The protective clothing was less stuffy and had excellent comfort.
C: Protective clothing was stuffy and inferior in comfort.
(8) Workability test method Workability (easiness to walk) when the monitor is going up and down the platform after wearing protective clothing (medium size) and workability when evaluating the rigidity (measuring) (workability) Ease of evaluation) was evaluated by the monitor. The above workability test was carried out by three monitors for the same protective clothing, and the most test result among the evaluations of the three monitors was adopted as the final test result. The three monitors who participated in the comfort test were male and weighed 58-64 kg and were 168-174 cm tall.
<Test method>
Each monitor was subjected to the following workability tests of M1 and M2.
In the M1: (7) comfort test method, workability (easiness of walking) when raising and lowering the platform is evaluated.
M2: (6) Rigidity and softness sample cut, workability during evaluation (ease of evaluation) is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: The protective clothing was easy to walk, easy to evaluate, and very excellent in workability.
B: The protective clothing was a little easier to walk, a little easier to evaluate, and had excellent workability.
C: Protective clothing was difficult to walk, difficult to evaluate, and inferior in workability.
(9) Body dimensions of the wearer The following items were measured using a tape measure.
Height: Vertical distance from the floor to the apex of the head Upper arm length: Straight distance from the acromion point to the radial point Cervical / acromion straight distance: Straight distance from the acromion point to the acromion point Cervical fossa height: From the floor Vertical distance to the cervical fossa point Height of mid-radius: Vertical distance from the floor to the mid-radius anterior axillary width: Straight distance between the left and right anterior axillary points Straight distance between the left and right subacromial points: Between the left and right subacromial points Straight distance Acromion length: Vertical distance from the trochanteric point to the scapula point Upper edge height of the scapula: Vertical distance from the floor to the scapula point (10) Virus barrier property of protective clothing The first and second fabrics are sewn. Regarding the obtained protective clothing, the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's right elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective clothing that covers the right knee joint) when worn, and the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's left elbow joint when worn. In a total of 3 to 5 parts (and / or the part of the protective clothing that covers the left knee joint) and the part of the protective clothing that covers the wearer's scapula when worn, "(3) Virus barrier property of the fabric" The virus barrier property was evaluated by the same method as described in the section of "", and the lowest virus barrier property at each site was defined as the virus barrier property of the protective clothing.
(11) Blood barrier property of protective clothing The first and second fabrics are sewn, and the obtained protective clothing is the part of the protective clothing (and / or the right knee joint) that covers the wearer's right elbow joint when worn. The part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's left elbow joint (and / or the part of the protective suit that covers the left knee joint), and the part of the protective suit that covers the wearer's large chest muscle when worn. In a total of 3 to 5 parts, the blood barrier property is evaluated by the same method as that described in the section "(4) Blood barrier property of the fabric", and the lowest blood barrier property in each part is protected. The blood barrier of the clothes was used.
第1の生地として、2枚のポリプロピレン製のスパンボンド不織布(目付:20g/m2)と、1枚のポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:45%)を用意した。次いで、スパンボンド不織布、微多孔性フィルムおよびスパンボンド不織布が、この順に積層されているとともに、各層間が接着された第1の生地1-1を用意した。ここで、第1の生地1-1の各層間の接着は、ポリエチレンを主成分とするホットメルト接着剤を、スプレーを用いて各層間に配置して行った。第1の生地の各層間における、ホットメルト接着剤の含有量は、各層間当たり2.0g/m2であった。また、第2の生地2-1として、ポリエチレン製無孔フィルム(厚さ:200μm、空隙率:1%未満)を用意した。第1の生地1-1、第2の生地2-1の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。 (Example 1)
As the first dough, two polypropylene spunbonded non-woven fabrics (grain: 20 g / m 2 ) and one polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) were prepared. Next, a first fabric 1-1 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric were laminated in this order and the respective layers were adhered to each other was prepared. Here, the bonding between the layers of the first dough 1-1 was carried out by arranging a hot melt adhesive containing polyethylene as a main component between the layers using a spray. The content of the hot melt adhesive in each layer of the first dough was 2.0 g / m 2 per layer. Further, as the second dough 2-1 a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 200 μm, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared. The characteristics of the first dough 1-1 and the second dough 2-1 are as shown in Table 1.
第1の生地を以下のとおり用意した。実施例1で用いたスパンボンド不織布を2枚用意し、さらに実施例1で用いたポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:45%)を2枚用意した。次いで、これらを、スパンボンド不織布、ポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム、ポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム、およびスパンボンド不織布がこの順に積層されているとともに、各層間が接着された第1の生地1-2を用意した。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムと得られた第1の生地1-2との特性は、表1に示すとおりである。 (Example 2)
The first dough was prepared as follows. Two spunbonded non-woven fabrics used in Example 1 were prepared, and two polyethylene microporous films (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 were further prepared. Next, the first fabric 1-2 in which the spunbonded non-woven fabric, the polyethylene microporous film, the polyethylene microporous film, and the spunbonded non-woven fabric are laminated in this order and the respective layers are adhered to each other is used. I prepared it. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-2 are as shown in Table 1.
第1の生地を以下のとおり用意した。実施例1におけるポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:45%)をポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚さ:12μm、空隙率:33%)とした以外、実施例1と同様にして、第1の生地1-3を用意した。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムと、得られた第1の生地1-3の特性とは、表1に示すとおりである。 (Example 3)
The first dough was prepared as follows. Same as Example 1 except that the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was made of polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 33%). Then, the first dough 1-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough and the obtained first dough 1-3 are as shown in Table 1.
第2の生地を以下のとおり用意した。第2の生地2-2として、ポリエチレン製無孔フィルム(厚さ:300μm、空隙率:1%未満)を用意した。得られた第2の生地2-2の特性は表1に示すとおりである。第1の生地1-1と得られた第2の生地2-2とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして実施例4の防護服とした。実施例4の防護服全体の面積に対する第1の生地の合計の面積の面積比率と、防護服全体の面積に対する第2の生地の合計の面積の面積比率とは、表2に示すとおりである。 (Example 4)
The second dough was prepared as follows. As the second dough 2-2, a polyethylene non-porous film (thickness: 300 μm, porosity: less than 1%) was prepared. The characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-2 are as shown in Table 1. The first dough 1-1 and the obtained second dough 2-2 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination of Table 2, and the same as in Example 1 with the protective garment of Example 4. did. The area ratio of the total area of the first fabric to the total area of the protective clothing of Example 4 and the area ratio of the total area of the second fabric to the total area of the protective clothing are as shown in Table 2. ..
実施例1で用いた第1の生地1-1と第2の生地2-1とを、表2に記載の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いた。図3は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例5の防護服8aの前面の概念図であり、図4は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例5の防護服8aの背面の概念図である。なお、実施例1と同様の構成については、図1および図2と同様の参照符号が付されている。また、下衣は、着用者の右足の膝関節を覆う部分Eと着用者の左足の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを備えている。部分Eは、参照符号4aで示されており、部分Fは、参照符号5aで示されている。フード、部分Cおよび部分Dは、第1の生地で構成されており、部分A、部分B、部分Eおよび部分Fは、第2の生地で構成されている。また、フードおよび部分A~Fを除く防護服の他の部分は、第2の生地で構成されている。すなわち、図中の白抜きで表示された領域に相当する防護服の部分は、第1の生地で構成されており、図中のドットで表示された領域に相当する防護服の部分は、第2の生地で構成されている。 (Example 5)
The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the
実施例1で用いた第1の生地1-1と第2の生地2-1とを、表2に記載の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いた。図5は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例6の防護服8bの前面の概念図であり、図6は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例6の防護服8bの背面の概念図である。実施例1や実施例5と同様の構成については、図1~図4と同様の参照符号が付されている。 (Example 6)
The first fabric 1-1 and the second fabric 2-1 used in Example 1 were used for each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the
第1の生地として、実施例1で用いたポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:12μm、空隙率:45%)をポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:60μm、空隙率:25%)と変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして生地1-4を得た。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムの空隙率と厚さとは、表1に示すとおりである。また、第1の生地1-4の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。得られた第1の生地1-4と第2の生地2-1とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして比較例1の防護服を得た。 (Comparative Example 1)
As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 60 μm, porosity: 25%). Other than that, dough 1-4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-4 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-4 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
第1の生地として、実施例1で用いたポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:12μm、空隙率:45%)をポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルム(厚み:4μm、空隙率:45%)と変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして生地1-5を得た。第1の生地に使用したポリエチレン製微多孔性フィルムの空隙率と厚さとは、表1に示すとおりである。また、第1の生地1-5の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。得られた第1の生地1-5と第2の生地2-1とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして比較例2の防護服を得た。 (Comparative Example 2)
As the first dough, the polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 12 μm, porosity: 45%) used in Example 1 was changed to a polyethylene microporous film (thickness: 4 μm, porosity: 45%). Except for this, dough 1-5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The porosity and thickness of the polyethylene microporous film used for the first dough are as shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the first dough 1-5 are as shown in Table 1. The obtained first dough 1-5 and the second dough 2-1 were used in each part of the protective garment in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective garment of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
第2の生地としてポリエチレン製無孔フィルム(厚さ:400μm、空隙率:1%未満)2-3を用意した。得られた第2の生地2-3の特性は、表1に示すとおりである。第1の生地1-1と得られた第2の生地2-3とを、表2の組み合わせで、防護服の各部位に用いて、実施例1と同様にして比較例3の防護服を得た。 (Comparative Example 3)
As the second dough, a polyethylene non-perforated film (thickness: 400 μm, porosity: less than 1%) 2-3 was prepared. The characteristics of the obtained second dough 2-3 are as shown in Table 1. The first fabric 1-1 and the obtained second fabric 2-3 were used in each part of the protective clothing in the combination shown in Table 2, and the protective clothing of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
防護服の各部位に用いる全ての生地を第2の生地2-1として、実施例1と同様にして比較例4の防護服を得た。図7は、比較例4の防護服8cの前面の概念図であり、図8は、比較例4の防護服8cの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5、実施例6と同様の構成については、図1~図6と同様の参照符号が付されている。 (Comparative Example 4)
All the fabrics used for each part of the protective clothing were used as the second fabric 2-1 to obtain the protective clothing of Comparative Example 4 in the same manner as in Example 1. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the
防護服の各部位に用いる全ての生地を第1の生地1-1として、実施例1と同様にして比較例5の防護服を得た。図9は、比較例5の防護服8dの前面の概念図であり、図10は、比較例5の防護服8dの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5、実施例6、比較例4と同様の構成については、図1~図8と同様の参照符号が付されている。 (Comparative Example 5)
All the fabrics used for each part of the protective clothing were used as the first fabric 1-1, and the protective clothing of Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the
部分Aおよび部分Bに、第1の生地1-1を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様の方法により、実施例7の防護服を得た。図11は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例7の防護服8eの前面の概念図であり、図12は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例7の防護服8eの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5、実施例6、比較例4、比較例5と同様の構成については、図1~図10と同様の参照符号が付されている。 (Example 7)
The protective clothing of Example 7 was obtained by the same method as in Example 5 except that the first fabric 1-1 was used for Part A and Part B. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the front surface of the
下衣のうち、右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eおよび左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fの上部分に、第1の生地1-1からなる部位Gを設けた以外は、実施例7と同様の方法により、実施例8の防護服を得た。部位Gは、参照符号9fが付されている。図13は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例8の防護服8fの前面の概念図であり、図14は、本発明の防護服の一実施形態である実施例8の防護服8fの背面の概念図である。実施例1、実施例5~7、比較例4、比較例5と同様の構成については、図1~図12と同様の参照符号が付されている。 (Example 8)
Example 7 and the lower garment, except that the portion G made of the first fabric 1-1 is provided on the upper portion of the portion E covering the knee joint of the right leg and the portion F covering the knee joint of the left leg. The protective clothing of Example 8 was obtained by the same method.
2、2d、2e 着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分B
3、3c 着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分C
4、4a、4c 着用者の右足の膝関節を覆う部分E
5、5a、5c 着用者の左足の膝関節を覆う部分F
6、6b フード
7、7b、7c 着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分D
8、8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f 防護服
9f 着用者の膝関節を覆う部分Eの上部分 1, 1d, 1e Part A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm
2, 2d, 2e Part B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm
3, 3c Part C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer
4, 4a, 4c Part E covering the knee joint of the wearer's right foot
5, 5a, 5c Part F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left foot
6,
8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f
Claims (7)
- 一対の袖部分と、身頃部分とを備える防護服であり、
前記防護服は、
第1の生地および第2の生地を有し、
着用者の肘関節または膝関節のうち少なくともいずれか一方を覆う1または複数の関節被覆部分を備え、
前記第1の生地は、
透湿度が200g/m2/hr以上であり、
ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、
剛軟度が60mm以上110mm以下であり、
前記第2の生地は、
前記関節被覆部分に配置されており、
ウイルスバリア性がクラス4以上であり、かつ、血液バリア性がクラス4以上であり、
剛軟度が20mm以上50mm以下あり、
前記防護服の全体の表面積に対する前記第1の生地の表面積は、15%以上70%以下である、防護服。 Protective clothing with a pair of sleeves and a body
The protective clothing is
Has a first dough and a second dough,
It comprises one or more joint coverings covering at least one of the wearer's elbow or knee joints.
The first dough is
Moisture permeability is 200 g / m 2 / hr or more,
The virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher.
Rigidity is 60 mm or more and 110 mm or less.
The second dough is
It is placed on the joint covering part and
The virus barrier property is class 4 or higher, and the blood barrier property is class 4 or higher.
Rigidity is 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less,
The surface area of the first fabric with respect to the total surface area of the protective clothing is 15% or more and 70% or less. - 前記関節被覆部分は、前記防護服の着用時に、着用者の右腕の肘関節を覆う部分Aと、着用者の左腕の肘関節を覆う部分Bとを有し、
前記第2の生地は、前記部分Aおよび前記部分Bに配置されている、請求項1記載の防護服。 The joint covering portion has a portion A that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's right arm and a portion B that covers the elbow joint of the wearer's left arm when the protective clothing is worn.
The protective clothing according to claim 1, wherein the second fabric is arranged in the portion A and the portion B. - 前記関節被覆部分は、前記防護服の着用時に、着用者の右脚の膝関節を覆う部分Eと、着用者の左脚の膝関節を覆う部分Fとを有し、
前記第2の生地は、前記部分Eおよび前記部分Fに配置されている、請求項1または2記載の防護服。 The joint covering portion has a portion E that covers the knee joint of the wearer's right leg and a portion F that covers the knee joint of the wearer's left leg when the protective suit is worn.
The protective clothing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second fabric is arranged in the portion E and the portion F. - 前記第1の生地は、微多孔性フィルムを有し、
前記微多孔性フィルムの空隙率は、30%以上60%以下であり、
前記第2の生地は、無孔フィルムを有し、
前記無孔フィルムの空隙率は、5%未満である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。 The first dough has a microporous film and has
The porosity of the microporous film is 30% or more and 60% or less.
The second dough has a non-perforated film and
The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the porosity of the non-porous film is less than 5%. - 前記防護服は、前記防護服の着用時に着用者の大胸筋を覆う部分Cを備え、
前記第1の生地は、前記部分Cに配置されている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。 The protective garment comprises a portion C that covers the pectoralis major muscle of the wearer when the protective garment is worn.
The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first fabric is arranged in the portion C. - さらにフードを備え、
前記身頃部分と前記フードとは、一体となっており、
前記フードの少なくとも一部は、前記第1の生地から構成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。 Also equipped with a hood
The body part and the hood are integrated,
The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least a part of the hood is made of the first fabric. - 前記身頃部分は、前記防護服の着用時に着用者の肩甲下筋を覆う部分Dを備え、
前記第1の生地は、前記部分Dに配置されている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の防護服。 The body portion includes a portion D that covers the wearer's subscapularis muscle when the protective clothing is worn.
The protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first fabric is arranged in the portion D.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202080063543.1A CN114340431A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | Protective clothing |
MX2022002795A MX2022002795A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | Protective clothing. |
KR1020227001132A KR20220059466A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | hazmat suit |
EP20863302.4A EP4029394A4 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | Protective clothing |
BR112022002568A BR112022002568A2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | protective clothing |
US17/636,140 US20220287395A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | Protective garment |
JP2021545240A JPWO2021049375A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2019-165185 | 2019-09-11 | ||
JP2019165185 | 2019-09-11 |
Publications (1)
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WO2021049375A1 true WO2021049375A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
Family
ID=74866935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2020/033107 WO2021049375A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-01 | Protective clothing |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220287395A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4029394A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2021049375A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220059466A (en) |
CN (1) | CN114340431A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112022002568A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2022002795A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021049375A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7217321B1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-02 | 衛普實業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Anti-blood and anti-viral protective clothing non-woven fabric |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020250565A1 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | 東レ株式会社 | Protective garment |
US20230263245A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Kevin Patrick Hoffert | Protective crawl suit assembly |
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- 2020-09-01 CN CN202080063543.1A patent/CN114340431A/en active Pending
- 2020-09-01 EP EP20863302.4A patent/EP4029394A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-09-01 JP JP2021545240A patent/JPWO2021049375A1/ja active Pending
- 2020-09-01 KR KR1020227001132A patent/KR20220059466A/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 US US17/636,140 patent/US20220287395A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-01 MX MX2022002795A patent/MX2022002795A/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 BR BR112022002568A patent/BR112022002568A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-09-01 WO PCT/JP2020/033107 patent/WO2021049375A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20220059466A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
EP4029394A1 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
EP4029394A4 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
CN114340431A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
JPWO2021049375A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
MX2022002795A (en) | 2022-04-06 |
US20220287395A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
BR112022002568A2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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