WO2021047660A1 - Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal - Google Patents

Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021047660A1
WO2021047660A1 PCT/CN2020/114909 CN2020114909W WO2021047660A1 WO 2021047660 A1 WO2021047660 A1 WO 2021047660A1 CN 2020114909 W CN2020114909 W CN 2020114909W WO 2021047660 A1 WO2021047660 A1 WO 2021047660A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
axial
shaped
insulating housing
terminal
position corresponding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114909
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王旭阳
李百芝
Original Assignee
王旭阳
李百芝
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王旭阳, 李百芝 filed Critical 王旭阳
Publication of WO2021047660A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047660A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member

Definitions

  • the invention specifically relates to a screw-free quick connection terminal.
  • the terminal is a kind of intermediate connector used to realize the electrical connection, and its main function is to facilitate the electrical connection of the wire; there are generally two types of terminal in the existing market, one of which is to use screws to connect the wires. Fastened terminal blocks. Because of the need to adjust the tightening of the screws when connecting the wires, the terminal blocks of this structure greatly affect the installation efficiency of electricians, and their use occasions are more sophisticated, such as in turbulent environments or outdoor occasions. After a long time of use, the screws are easier to loosen, which will cause the wires to fall off or have poor contact, which limits their service life; the second is the fast connection terminal without screw adjustment. This kind of screw-free structure terminal is also everywhere in the market.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a screw-free quick connection terminal with novel design, stable and reliable structure, and convenient wiring.
  • the present invention relates to a screw-free quick connection terminal, which includes an incoming line insulating shell and an outgoing line insulating shell that are snapped into an integral structure in the axial direction, and an inner cavity of the connecting terminal.
  • a wire inlet hole is opened on the axial end surface of the wire inlet insulating housing, and the inner cavity of the wire inlet insulating housing is connected to the wire inlet hole.
  • a communicating axial adapting groove the terminal seat is adapted to the axial adapting groove in the axial direction; the terminal seat has an end head and an end tail, and a plug-in interface is formed on the end head,
  • the plug-in port corresponds to the wire inlet hole in the axial direction, so that a conductive medium such as a hard wire is directly inserted into the plug-in port position through the wire hole and forms a reliable contact (ie, electrical connection).
  • a figure eight socket is formed on the end of the end, and one end of the conductive plate is inserted into the figure eight socket so as to achieve direct and reliable electrical connection and contact between the conductive plate and the terminal base;
  • the end cover has an axially extending V-shape Boss, the V-shaped circlip is adapted to the V-shaped boss in the axial direction, and the V-shaped circlip is provided with two stamped and formed claw pieces, and the gap between the claw pieces is formed
  • the clamping opening for inserting the conductive plate, in the present invention, the clamping opening is preferably in the middle position of the V-shaped circlip (that is, the position of the protruding tip of the V-shaped circlip), and the V-shaped boss and An axial slot is opened at the corresponding position of the conductive plate, and the end cover is provided with an axial outlet hole penetrating the V-shaped boss, and the axial outlet hole is distributed on the upper and lower sides of the axial slot.
  • this structure can also meet the requirements of one-in and two-out tap wiring, that is, an incoming line is guided by the current of the terminal base and the conductive plate, and the upper and lower ends of the matching conductive plate are clamped
  • the structure of the wire obviously, forms a current tapping method in which one wire is introduced from the wire inlet and two wires are drawn from their respective axial outlet holes.
  • the inner cavity of the outgoing insulating housing has an insulating sealing plate that separates the inner cavity.
  • the insulating sealing plate is provided with perforations for penetrating the conductive plate, and the insulating sealing plate effectively protects the connecting terminal of the present invention.
  • the inlet side and the outlet side are insulated from each other, and the conductive plate is arranged axially on both sides of the insulating sealing plate by opening perforations on the insulating sealing plate, which improves the safety of use and the perforation of the insulating sealing plate.
  • the conductive plate acts as a bearing limit for the conductive plate, so that the conductive plate (ie, the conductive plate) is not easily shifted in the inner cavity of the terminal of the present invention, and the positioning is reliable, thereby improving the compactness and reliability of the overall structure of the terminal.
  • the end head and the end tail of the terminal block are connected by a coupling plate, and the end head has a connection plate from the coupling plate.
  • the upper and lower side edges of one end are connected pieces extending perpendicular to the connecting plate, and a static spring extending obliquely is formed on the connecting piece far away from one side edge of the wire inlet hole in the axial direction
  • the plug-in interface is located between the upper and lower static reeds; the end tail has upper and lower side edge positions that are far away from the connecting plate and one end of the wire inlet hole, and are perpendicular to the
  • the upper and lower sides of the eight-shaped socket are formed with pressure spring plates that are integrally structured with the horizontal pressing plate.
  • the upper end surface of the horizontal pressing plate is provided with a wedge-shaped protrusion, and a position corresponding to the wedge-shaped protrusion in the longitudinal direction in the axial adapting groove is provided with a wedge-shaped pressing block.
  • the wedge-shaped pressing block After being fitted into the axial fitting groove, the wedge-shaped pressing block longitudinally squeezes the wedge-shaped protrusion, thereby deforming the horizontal pressing plate in the pressing direction, so as to improve the contact between the pressing spring and the conductive plate reliability.
  • the specific structure of the matching between the incoming line insulating shell and the outgoing line insulating shell is described as follows: on the incoming line insulating shell, the side corresponding to the outgoing line insulating shell forms an axial extension
  • the inner ring wall has at least two radially concave axial grooves on the inner ring wall, and a guide post is formed on the outlet insulating housing at a position corresponding to the axial groove, and the guide
  • the column is adapted to the axial groove, and the incoming line insulating housing is sleeved in the outgoing line insulating housing through the guiding action between the axial groove and the guide post, and forms a circumferential rotation limit.
  • the above structure can only explain the limit in the circumferential direction of rotation between the incoming line insulating housing and the outgoing line insulating housing, but cannot limit the limit in the axial direction. Therefore, as a further improvement, the advance A clip strip is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the wire insulation shell, and a clamping hole is formed on the outlet insulation shell at a position corresponding to the clip strip, and the inlet insulation shell and the outlet insulation shell pass through The clamping strip is connected with the clamping hole to form an axial limit.
  • the inner cavity of the outgoing insulating housing and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss form an axial deep groove extending to the insulating sealing plate
  • the V-shaped A limit frame edge is formed on the circlip at the positions on both sides of the claw piece
  • the position corresponding to the limit frame edge in the axial deep groove forms a lateral step
  • the limit frame edge is in the The position of the lateral steps forms abutment. It is not difficult to understand.
  • the edge of the limit frame (that is, the V-shaped circlip) is bidirectionally abutted through the V-shaped boss and the side steps, which achieves the bidirectional compression of the V-shaped circlip.
  • this structure allows the wire (especially the hard wire) to be inserted from the axial outlet hole, and promotes the opening of the claw, thereby avoiding the deflection of the V-shaped circlip during the clamping of the wire. Shift, further reflects the reliability of its wiring.
  • the wiring terminal of the present invention only needs to insert the wire directly into the wire inlet and the axial outlet hole to achieve electrical connection, and does not require any other wiring procedures such as screwing screws, which is achieved in a true sense.
  • the electrical connection of the wire is extremely simplified, and since the main accessories of the inner cavity of the terminal of the present invention are the terminal base, the conductive plate and the V-shaped circlip, the terminal base is directly adapted to the axial direction of the incoming line insulating shell in the axial direction In the fitting groove, and fastened in the axial fitting groove through the mutual pressing action between the wedge-shaped pressing block in the axial fitting groove and the wedge-shaped protrusion on the terminal base, and at the same time, it is inserted in the The conductive plate in the figure eight socket is also firmly clamped due to the longitudinal extrusion of the wedge-shaped pressing block on the wedge-shaped protrusion, and then the conductive plate is inserted into the insulating sealing plate structure, that is, the insulating sealing
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection terminal of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection terminal of Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insulating housing of the incoming line in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an outgoing wire insulating housing in embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the terminal block in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the terminal block in Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the V-shaped circlip in embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the end cap in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the end cap in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the terminal base, the conductive plate and the V-shaped circlip in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection terminal of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection terminal of Embodiment 2.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed”, “set” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the first feature is "on” or “under” the second feature, which may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features.
  • the features are not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • this embodiment relates to a screw-free quick connection terminal.
  • Figure 1 is combined with Figure 2 to clearly see that it includes an incoming line insulating housing 1 and an insulating housing that are snap-fitted to each other in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 3 it can be seen that the axial direction of the inlet insulating housing 1
  • An inlet hole 10 is opened on the end surface, and the inner cavity of the inlet insulating housing 1 has an axial adapting groove 11 communicating with the inlet hole 10, and the terminal seat 3 is connected to the terminal block in the axial direction.
  • the axial adapting groove 11 is adapted; further combining with 5, it is obvious that the terminal block 3 has an end head 30 and an end tail 31, the end head 30 is formed with a plug interface 300, and the plug interface 300 is on the shaft
  • the direction corresponds to the wire inlet 10 so that conductive media such as a hard wire can be directly inserted into the plug-in interface 300 through the wire inlet 10 and form a reliable contact (ie electrical connection).
  • a figure eight socket 310 is formed on 31. As shown in FIG. 8, one end of the conductive plate 4 is inserted into the figure eight socket 310 to achieve direct and reliable electrical connection and contact between the conductive plate 4 and the terminal base 3; Figure 2 combines It can be seen from FIG.
  • the end cover 6 has an axially extending V-shaped boss 60.
  • the V-shaped circlip 5 and the V-shaped boss 60 fit in the axial direction, (ie The recessed angle of the V-shaped circlip 5 is adapted to the convex angle of the V-shaped boss 60), and in conjunction with FIG. 6, it can be seen that the V-shaped circlip 5 has two claw pieces 50 formed by stamping. A clamping opening 51 for inserting the conductive plate 4 is formed between the claw pieces 50. As clearly shown in FIG. 6, the clamping opening 51 is formed in the middle position of the V-shaped circlip 5 (that is, the V-shaped circlip 5).
  • V-shaped boss 60 is provided with an axial slot 600 at a position corresponding to the conductive plate 4, and the end cover 6 is provided with a through hole
  • the axial outlet holes 61 of the V-shaped boss 60 are distributed on the upper and lower sides of the axial slot 600, when one end of the conductive plate 4 fits into the axial slot 600
  • the claw piece 50 on the V-shaped circlip 5 the stable wiring requirement can be met.
  • the claw The angle between the sheet 50 and the conductive plate 4 is less than 90°.
  • this structure can also meet the requirements of one-in-two-out tap connection, that is, after an incoming line is guided by the terminal base 3 and the conductive plate 4, it is matched
  • the structure in which the upper and lower ends of the conductive plate 4 both clamp the wires can be obvious, forming a current tapping method in which one wire is introduced from the wire inlet and two wires are drawn from their respective axial outlet holes 61. That is to say, the upper and lower ends of the conductive plate 4 can be respectively connected with a wire and lead out.
  • the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing 2 has an insulating sealing plate 20 separating the inner cavity, and the insulating sealing plate 20
  • the upper part is provided with a through hole 200 for penetrating the conductive plate 4, and the insulating sealing plate 20 effectively separates the incoming and outgoing wires of the terminal of this embodiment in an insulating manner, and the insulating sealing plate 20 is provided with a through hole.
  • the conductive plate 4 is axially inserted on both sides of the insulating sealing plate 20 by the method of 200, which improves the safety of use.
  • the perforation 200 of the insulating sealing plate 20 also plays a bearing and limiting role on the conductive plate 4, making it ( That is, the conductive plate 4) does not deviate in the inner cavity of the wiring terminal in this embodiment, and the positioning is reliable, thereby improving the compactness and reliability of the overall structure of the wiring terminal.
  • Fig. 2 combined with Fig. 5 shows that, as a description of the specific structure of the terminal block 3 of this embodiment, the following is a description: the end 30 and the end 31 of the terminal block 3 are connected by a connecting plate 32,
  • the end head 30 has a connecting piece 301 extending perpendicular to the connecting plate 32 from the upper and lower side edges of one end of the connecting plate 32.
  • the connecting piece 301 is far away from the connecting piece 301 in the axial direction.
  • a side edge of the wire inlet 10 forms a static reed 302 extending obliquely, and the insertion port 300 is located between the upper and lower static reeds 302;
  • the horizontal pressure plate 311 extending from the upper and lower sides of one end of the wire inlet hole 10 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 32, and the upper and lower sides of the eight-shaped socket 310 are formed with the horizontal pressure plate 311 is a compression spring piece 312 with an integral structure.
  • the compression spring piece 312 and the horizontal pressing plate 311 are connected by a bending portion 313 to form an integrated structure; further referring to FIG. 2 It can be seen from FIGS.
  • the upper end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 311 has a wedge-shaped protrusion 3110, and the axial fitting groove 11 corresponds to the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the wedge-shaped pressing block 110 at the position where the terminal block 3 axially fits into the axial fitting groove 11, the wedge-shaped pressing block 110 longitudinally presses the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110, thereby causing the horizontal pressing plate 311 Deform in the extrusion direction to improve the contact reliability between the pressure spring 312 and the conductive plate 4.
  • the "upper end surface" of the horizontal pressure plate 311 in this embodiment is only a description of the relative positional relationship, which is different from the coupling plate 32.
  • the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 is provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 311 (that is, the position of the upper end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 311 mentioned above), which realizes that the horizontal pressing plate 311 is on the axis.
  • the two-way squeezing effect that is squeezed toward the middle can be applied to the fitting groove 11 without affecting the understanding.
  • Fig. 2 is shown in conjunction with Fig. 3, the incoming line insulating housing 1 is insulated from the outgoing line
  • the corresponding side of the housing 2 forms an axially extending inner ring wall 12, and the inner ring wall 12 has two radially inwardly concave axial grooves 120.
  • the outlet insulating shell A guide post 21 is formed on the body 2 at a position corresponding to the axial groove 120, and the guide post 21 is adapted to the axial groove 120.
  • the inlet insulating housing 1 passes through the axial groove.
  • the guiding action between the slot 120 and the guide post 21 is sleeved in the outlet insulating housing 2 and forms a circumferential rotation limit; obviously, the above structure can only illustrate the inlet insulating housing 1 and the outlet insulating housing The limit in the circumferential direction of rotation between 2 and the limit in the axial direction cannot be limited.
  • the outer circumferential wall of the inlet insulating housing 1 has an axial extension
  • the top of the clip 13 is formed with a wedge-shaped clip portion 130, and a clip hole 23 is formed on the outlet insulating housing 2 at a position corresponding to the clip 13, and the clip hole 23 is
  • a clamping wall 230 is formed, and the incoming line insulating housing 1 and the outgoing line insulating housing 2 are clamped by the wedge-shaped clamping portion 130 of the clamping strip 13 and the clamping wall 230 on the clamping hole 23 Connect to form an axial limit.
  • the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing 2 and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss 60 are formed to extend to the insulating seal.
  • the axial deep groove 24 of the plate 20 is clearly shown in FIG. 4, the outlet insulating housing 2 has two axial deep grooves 24, and an insulating partition 240 is formed between the two axial deep grooves 24, as shown in FIG. 2 It can be seen from the display shown in FIG.
  • a limit frame edge 52 is formed on the V-shaped circlip 5 on both sides of the claw piece 50, and the axial deep groove 24 corresponds to the limit frame edge 52
  • a side step 241 is formed at the position of the limit frame edge 52, and the limit frame edge 52 forms abutment at the position of the side step 241. It is not difficult to understand that the limit frame edge 52 is bidirectionally connected through the V-shaped boss 60 and the lateral step 241 Abutting, that is, the V-shaped circlip 5 is compressed in the axial deep groove 24 in both directions.
  • Such a structure allows the wire (especially a hard wire) to be inserted from the axial outlet hole 61 and encourages the claw piece 50 During the process of opening and clamping the wire, the deviation of the V-shaped circlip 5 is avoided, and the reliability of the wiring is further reflected.
  • Embodiment 1 is equipped with two terminal blocks 3 and two There are two conductive plates 4 and two semicircular end covers 6, that is, two wire inlet holes 10 and four axial wire outlet holes 61; and in the structure of embodiment 2, the inner cavity of the terminal is provided with three terminal seats 3 And three conductive plates 4 and three fan-shaped end caps 6 with an arc of 120° (obviously, the end cap 6 can be applied to the spirit of the technical solution of this embodiment only if it meets the condition of being assembled into a full circle ), that is, there are three wire inlet holes-9-10 and six axial wire outlet holes 61; it can be seen that the structural principle between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is the same, and one wire corresponds to one terminal block 3. It is electrically connected to a conductive plate 4, a V-shaped circlip 5, and two axial outlet holes
  • the wiring terminals involved only need to insert the wires directly into the wire inlet 10 and the axial wire outlet 61 to achieve electrical connection, and no other wiring procedures such as screwing screws are required. In the true sense, the ultimate simplification of the electrical connection of the wires is achieved, and since the main accessories of the inner cavity of the wiring terminal in the above embodiment are the terminal block 3, the conductive plate 4 and the V-shaped circlip 5, the terminal block 3 is in the axial direction.
  • the conductive plate 4 inserted in the figure eight socket 310 is also firmly clamped due to the longitudinal compression of the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 by the wedge-shaped pressing block 110
  • the conductive plate 4 is then inserted into the insulating sealing plate 20. That is, the insulating sealing plate 20 also plays a role of limiting and carrying the conductive plate 4, so that the assembly structure of the conductive plate 4 in the inner cavity of the terminal is essential.
  • At least two base points (that is, the two base points of the figure eight socket 310 position and the perforation 200 position) are formed on the upper part, and then the V-shaped circlip 5 inserted on the conductive plate 4 is subjected to the V-shaped boss 60 and
  • the two-way abutment effect of the lateral step 241 makes the assembly structure of the components of the terminal in the above embodiment achieve the effects of compactness, reliability, convenient and stable wiring.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal. The terminal comprises a wire incoming insulation housing, a wire outgoing insulation housing, a terminal seat, a conductive plate, a V-shaped clamp spring and an end cover, wherein a wire incoming hole is formed in an axial end face of the wire incoming insulation housing, and an inner cavity of the wire incoming insulation housing is provided with an axial adapting groove which is in communication with the wire incoming hole and is adaptive to the terminal seat; the terminal seat is provided with a terminal head portion and a terminal tail portion, an inserting-connection port is formed in the terminal head portion, a splayed insertion port is formed in the terminal tail portion, and one end of the conductive plate is inserted into the splayed insertion port; and the end cover is provided with a V-shaped boss which extends axially, the V-shaped clamp spring is provided with two claw pieces which are formed by stamping, a clamping opening for inserting the conductive plate is formed between the claw pieces, the V-shaped boss is provided with an axial insertion slot, and the end cover is provided with an axial wire-outgoing hole which penetrates the V-shaped boss. The terminal of the present invention has the characteristics of being novel in design, stable, reliable and simple in structure, and convenient in wiring.

Description

一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子Screw-free quick connection terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明具体涉及一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子。The invention specifically relates to a screw-free quick connection terminal.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,接线端子就是用于实现电气连接的一种中间连接器,其主要作用便是为了方便导线的电连接;现有市场上,一般具有两种类型的接线端子,其一为采用螺丝将导线紧固的接线端子,这种结构的接线端子由于其连接导线时需要额外对螺丝进行松紧调节,极大的影响了电工的安装效率,并且其使用场合比较考究,比如震荡的环境当中或者户外场合长时间使用之后,螺丝就比较容易松动,进而导致导线脱落或者接触不良,限制了其使用寿命;其二为无螺丝调节的快速连接接线端子,这种免螺丝结构的接线端子在市场上也随处可见,然而由于各个厂家采用的导电件和簧片等结构以及材质的不尽相同,其弊端也是显而易见,主要体现在导线与簧片以及导电件和簧片之间的接触不可靠的问题上,同时,本申请人基于现有市场上这种接线端子的紊乱现象,经研发设计而推出本发明所涉及的全新结构的免螺丝快速连接接线端子。As we all know, the terminal is a kind of intermediate connector used to realize the electrical connection, and its main function is to facilitate the electrical connection of the wire; there are generally two types of terminal in the existing market, one of which is to use screws to connect the wires. Fastened terminal blocks. Because of the need to adjust the tightening of the screws when connecting the wires, the terminal blocks of this structure greatly affect the installation efficiency of electricians, and their use occasions are more sophisticated, such as in turbulent environments or outdoor occasions. After a long time of use, the screws are easier to loosen, which will cause the wires to fall off or have poor contact, which limits their service life; the second is the fast connection terminal without screw adjustment. This kind of screw-free structure terminal is also everywhere in the market. It can be seen that, however, due to the different structures and materials of conductive parts and reeds used by various manufacturers, the disadvantages are also obvious, mainly reflected in the unreliable contact between the wire and the reed, and the contact between the conductive part and the reed. At the same time, the applicant, based on the turbulence of the connection terminals in the existing market, has developed and designed the new structure of the present invention with a screw-free quick connection connection terminal after R&D and design.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种设计新颖、结构稳定可靠、接线方便的免螺丝快速连接接线端子。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a screw-free quick connection terminal with novel design, stable and reliable structure, and convenient wiring.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明涉及一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,包括于轴向方向上彼此卡接成一体结构的进线绝缘壳体和出线绝缘壳体以及设置于所述接线端子内腔的端子座、导电板、V型卡簧和端盖,所述进线绝缘壳体的轴向端面上开设有进线孔,并且所述进线绝缘壳体的内腔具有与所述进线孔连通的轴向适配槽,所述端子座在轴向方向上与所述轴向适配槽适配;所述端子座具有端头部和端尾部,所述端头部上形成插接口,所述插接口在轴向方向上与所述进线孔对应,以便于诸如硬质导线等导电介质直接通过进线孔插设进该插接口位置并形成可靠的接触(即电连接),所述端尾部上形成八字形插口,所述导电板的一端插设在所述八字形插口上,以便达到导电板与端子座直接可靠的电连接接触;所述端盖具有轴向延伸的V型凸台,所述V型卡簧与所述V型凸台在轴向方向上适配,并且所述V型卡簧上具有两片通过冲压成型的爪片,所述爪片之间形成用于插设导电板的夹持口,本发明中,该夹持口优选在所述V型卡簧的中间位置(即V型卡簧的凸尖位置),所述V型凸台上、与所述导电板相对应的位置开设有轴向插槽,所述端盖上开设有贯通所述V型凸台的轴向出线孔,该轴向出线孔分布于所述轴向插槽的上下两侧位置,当导电板一端适配于所述轴向插槽内时,只需将导线穿插进轴向出线孔,然后借由V型卡簧上的爪片对其进行夹持,便可满足稳固的接线要求,同时,这种结构也可满足一进二出分接接线要求,即一条进线通过端子座和导电板的电流导向后,配合导电板的上下两端面都夹持着导线的结构,很明显的,形成一根导线从进线孔引进,两根导线分别从各自的轴向出线孔引出的电流分接方式。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to a screw-free quick connection terminal, which includes an incoming line insulating shell and an outgoing line insulating shell that are snapped into an integral structure in the axial direction, and an inner cavity of the connecting terminal. A terminal seat, a conductive plate, a V-shaped circlip, and an end cover. A wire inlet hole is opened on the axial end surface of the wire inlet insulating housing, and the inner cavity of the wire inlet insulating housing is connected to the wire inlet hole. A communicating axial adapting groove, the terminal seat is adapted to the axial adapting groove in the axial direction; the terminal seat has an end head and an end tail, and a plug-in interface is formed on the end head, The plug-in port corresponds to the wire inlet hole in the axial direction, so that a conductive medium such as a hard wire is directly inserted into the plug-in port position through the wire hole and forms a reliable contact (ie, electrical connection). A figure eight socket is formed on the end of the end, and one end of the conductive plate is inserted into the figure eight socket so as to achieve direct and reliable electrical connection and contact between the conductive plate and the terminal base; the end cover has an axially extending V-shape Boss, the V-shaped circlip is adapted to the V-shaped boss in the axial direction, and the V-shaped circlip is provided with two stamped and formed claw pieces, and the gap between the claw pieces is formed For the clamping opening for inserting the conductive plate, in the present invention, the clamping opening is preferably in the middle position of the V-shaped circlip (that is, the position of the protruding tip of the V-shaped circlip), and the V-shaped boss and An axial slot is opened at the corresponding position of the conductive plate, and the end cover is provided with an axial outlet hole penetrating the V-shaped boss, and the axial outlet hole is distributed on the upper and lower sides of the axial slot. On both sides, when one end of the conductive plate fits into the axial slot, only the wire needs to be inserted into the axial outlet hole, and then clamped by the claws on the V-shaped circlip, then It can meet the requirements of stable wiring. At the same time, this structure can also meet the requirements of one-in and two-out tap wiring, that is, an incoming line is guided by the current of the terminal base and the conductive plate, and the upper and lower ends of the matching conductive plate are clamped The structure of the wire, obviously, forms a current tapping method in which one wire is introduced from the wire inlet and two wires are drawn from their respective axial outlet holes.
本说明书中,所述出线绝缘壳体内腔具有将该内腔分隔的绝缘封板,所述绝缘封板上开设有用于穿插所述导电板的穿孔,绝缘封板有效的将本发明接线端子的进线侧和出线侧进行了绝缘性分隔,并且采用在绝缘封板上开设穿孔的方式将导电板轴向设置在绝缘封板两侧,提升了使用安全性的同时,绝缘封板的穿孔也对导电板起着承载限位作用,使其(即导电板)在本发明的接线端子内腔不易偏移,定位可靠,进而提升所述接线端子整体结构的紧凑可靠性。In this specification, the inner cavity of the outgoing insulating housing has an insulating sealing plate that separates the inner cavity. The insulating sealing plate is provided with perforations for penetrating the conductive plate, and the insulating sealing plate effectively protects the connecting terminal of the present invention. The inlet side and the outlet side are insulated from each other, and the conductive plate is arranged axially on both sides of the insulating sealing plate by opening perforations on the insulating sealing plate, which improves the safety of use and the perforation of the insulating sealing plate. It acts as a bearing limit for the conductive plate, so that the conductive plate (ie, the conductive plate) is not easily shifted in the inner cavity of the terminal of the present invention, and the positioning is reliable, thereby improving the compactness and reliability of the overall structure of the terminal.
作为本发明的再进一步设置,也作为对本发明端子座具体结构的进一步描述如下:所述端子座的端头部和端尾部之间通过联结板连接,所述端头部具有从所述联结板其中一端的上下两侧边沿位置、呈垂直于所述联结板延伸的连接片,所述连接片上、在轴向方向上远距离于所述进线孔的一侧边沿形成斜向延伸的静簧片,所述插接口位于所述上下两个静簧片之间;所述端尾部具有从所述联结板上远距离于所述进线孔的一端的上下两侧边沿位置、呈垂直于所述联结板延伸的水平压板,所述八字形插口的上下两侧位置形成与所述水平压板呈一体结构的压簧片。本发明中,所述水平压板的上端面上具有楔形凸起,所述轴向适配槽内、在纵向方向上与所述楔形凸起相对应的位置具有楔形压块,当端子座轴向适配进所述轴向适配槽后,所述楔形压块对所述楔形凸起产生纵向挤压,进而使得水平压板向挤压方向变形,以提高压簧片与导电板之间的接触可靠性。As a further arrangement of the present invention, it is also used as a further description of the specific structure of the terminal block of the present invention as follows: the end head and the end tail of the terminal block are connected by a coupling plate, and the end head has a connection plate from the coupling plate. The upper and lower side edges of one end are connected pieces extending perpendicular to the connecting plate, and a static spring extending obliquely is formed on the connecting piece far away from one side edge of the wire inlet hole in the axial direction The plug-in interface is located between the upper and lower static reeds; the end tail has upper and lower side edge positions that are far away from the connecting plate and one end of the wire inlet hole, and are perpendicular to the For the horizontal pressing plate extended by the connecting plate, the upper and lower sides of the eight-shaped socket are formed with pressure spring plates that are integrally structured with the horizontal pressing plate. In the present invention, the upper end surface of the horizontal pressing plate is provided with a wedge-shaped protrusion, and a position corresponding to the wedge-shaped protrusion in the longitudinal direction in the axial adapting groove is provided with a wedge-shaped pressing block. After being fitted into the axial fitting groove, the wedge-shaped pressing block longitudinally squeezes the wedge-shaped protrusion, thereby deforming the horizontal pressing plate in the pressing direction, so as to improve the contact between the pressing spring and the conductive plate reliability.
本发明中,作为对进线绝缘壳体和出线绝缘壳体之间配合的具体结构描述如下:所述进线绝缘壳体上、与所述出线绝缘壳体相对应的一侧形成轴向延伸的内环壁,所述内环壁上至少具有两个径向内凹的轴向凹槽,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述轴向凹槽相对应的位置形成导向柱,该导向柱与所述轴向凹槽适配,所述进线绝缘壳体通过所述轴向凹槽与导向柱之间的导向作用而套设在所述出线绝缘壳体内并形成周向旋转的限位;上述结构只能说明进线绝缘壳体与出线绝缘壳体之间周向转动方向上的限位,而无法限制其轴向方向上的限位,因此,作为进一步的改进,所述进线绝缘壳体的外圆周壁上具有卡条,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述卡条相对应的位置形成卡接孔,所述进线绝缘壳体与所述出线绝缘壳体通过所述卡条与所述卡接孔的卡接连接而形成轴向限位。In the present invention, the specific structure of the matching between the incoming line insulating shell and the outgoing line insulating shell is described as follows: on the incoming line insulating shell, the side corresponding to the outgoing line insulating shell forms an axial extension The inner ring wall has at least two radially concave axial grooves on the inner ring wall, and a guide post is formed on the outlet insulating housing at a position corresponding to the axial groove, and the guide The column is adapted to the axial groove, and the incoming line insulating housing is sleeved in the outgoing line insulating housing through the guiding action between the axial groove and the guide post, and forms a circumferential rotation limit. The above structure can only explain the limit in the circumferential direction of rotation between the incoming line insulating housing and the outgoing line insulating housing, but cannot limit the limit in the axial direction. Therefore, as a further improvement, the advance A clip strip is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the wire insulation shell, and a clamping hole is formed on the outlet insulation shell at a position corresponding to the clip strip, and the inlet insulation shell and the outlet insulation shell pass through The clamping strip is connected with the clamping hole to form an axial limit.
作为对本发明接线端子更进一步具体结构的描述如下:所述出线绝缘壳体的内腔、与所述V型凸台相对应的位置形成延伸至绝缘封板的轴向深槽,所述V型卡簧上、位于爪片的两侧位置形成限位框边,所述轴向深槽内、与所述限位框边相对应的位置形成侧向台阶,所述限位框边在所述侧向台阶位置形成抵接,不难理解,通过V型凸台和侧向台阶对限位框边(即V型卡簧)进行双向抵接,即达到了将V型卡簧双向压紧在了轴向深槽内,这样的结构使得导线(尤其是硬质导线)从轴向出线孔插进、并促使爪片张开,进而夹持导线的过程中,避免了V型卡簧的偏移,更进一步体现了其接线时的可靠性。As a further description of the specific structure of the terminal of the present invention, the inner cavity of the outgoing insulating housing and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss form an axial deep groove extending to the insulating sealing plate, and the V-shaped A limit frame edge is formed on the circlip at the positions on both sides of the claw piece, and the position corresponding to the limit frame edge in the axial deep groove forms a lateral step, and the limit frame edge is in the The position of the lateral steps forms abutment. It is not difficult to understand. The edge of the limit frame (that is, the V-shaped circlip) is bidirectionally abutted through the V-shaped boss and the side steps, which achieves the bidirectional compression of the V-shaped circlip. In the axial deep groove, this structure allows the wire (especially the hard wire) to be inserted from the axial outlet hole, and promotes the opening of the claw, thereby avoiding the deflection of the V-shaped circlip during the clamping of the wire. Shift, further reflects the reliability of its wiring.
有益效果Beneficial effect
通过上述技术方案的设计改进,本发明的接线端子只需要将导线直接插进进线孔和轴向出线孔便可实现电连接,勿需其它任何诸如拧螺丝等接线工序,真正意义上达到了导线电连接的极致简约化,并且由于本发明接线端子内腔的主要配件为端子座、导电板和V型卡簧,端子座在轴向方向上直接适配于进线绝缘壳体的轴向适配槽内,并经由轴向适配槽内的楔形压块和端子座上的楔形凸起之间的彼此挤压作用而紧固于轴向适配槽内,与此同时,插设于八字形插口内的导电板也因着楔形压块对楔形凸起的纵向挤压而被牢牢夹持住,再配合导电板穿插于绝缘封板上的结构,即绝缘封板对导电板也起到限位和承载的作用,使得导电板于接线端子内腔的装配结构在实质上形成了至少两个基点的紧固,然后再经由插设于导电板上的V型卡簧受到V型凸台和侧向台阶的双向抵接作用,使得本发明接线端子各零配件的装配结构达到了紧凑可靠、接线方便且稳定的效果。Through the design improvement of the above technical solution, the wiring terminal of the present invention only needs to insert the wire directly into the wire inlet and the axial outlet hole to achieve electrical connection, and does not require any other wiring procedures such as screwing screws, which is achieved in a true sense. The electrical connection of the wire is extremely simplified, and since the main accessories of the inner cavity of the terminal of the present invention are the terminal base, the conductive plate and the V-shaped circlip, the terminal base is directly adapted to the axial direction of the incoming line insulating shell in the axial direction In the fitting groove, and fastened in the axial fitting groove through the mutual pressing action between the wedge-shaped pressing block in the axial fitting groove and the wedge-shaped protrusion on the terminal base, and at the same time, it is inserted in the The conductive plate in the figure eight socket is also firmly clamped due to the longitudinal extrusion of the wedge-shaped pressing block on the wedge-shaped protrusion, and then the conductive plate is inserted into the insulating sealing plate structure, that is, the insulating sealing plate is also opposite to the conductive plate. Play the role of limit and load, so that the assembly structure of the conductive plate in the inner cavity of the terminal essentially forms at least two base points for fastening, and then the V-shaped circlip inserted on the conductive plate is subjected to the V-shaped The two-way abutting action of the boss and the lateral step makes the assembly structure of the parts of the terminal of the present invention compact, reliable, convenient and stable in connection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是实施例1的接线端子立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection terminal of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图2是图1的分解示意图。Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
图3是实施例1中进线绝缘壳体的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insulating housing of the incoming line in the first embodiment.
图4是实施例1中出线绝缘壳体的立体示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an outgoing wire insulating housing in embodiment 1.
图5是实施例1中端子座的立体示意图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the terminal block in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图6是实施例1中V型卡簧的立体示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the V-shaped circlip in embodiment 1.
图7是实施例1中端盖的立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the end cap in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图8是实施例1中端子座、导电板与V型卡簧的装配结构示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the terminal base, the conductive plate and the V-shaped circlip in Embodiment 1.
图9是实施例2的接线端子立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection terminal of Embodiment 2. FIG.
图10是图9的分解示意图。Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面参考附图详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、-5-“底”、“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", -5- "Bottom", "Inner", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" and other directions or positions indicated The relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "set" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”,可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features. The features are not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
下面,对附图中所标识的实施例1和实施例2进行描述:The following describes Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 identified in the drawings:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-图8所示,本实施例涉及一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,图1结合图2明显可知,包括于轴向方向上彼此卡接成一体结构的进线绝缘壳体1和出线绝缘壳体2以及设置于所述接线端子内腔的端子座3、导电板4、V型卡簧5和端盖6,结合图3显示可知,所述进线绝缘壳体1的轴向端面上开设有进线孔10,并且所述进线绝缘壳体1的内腔具有与所述进线孔10连通的轴向适配槽11,所述端子座3在轴向方向上与所述轴向适配槽11适配;进一步结合5明显可知,所述端子座3具有端头部30和端尾部31,所述端头部30上形成插接口300,所述插接口300在轴向方向上与所述进线孔10对应,以便于诸如硬质导线等导电介质直接通过进线孔10插设进该插接口300位置并形成可靠的接触(即电连接),所述端尾部31上形成八字形插口310,图8中显示,所述导电板4的一端插设在所述八字形插口310上,以便达到导电板4与端子座3直接可靠的电连接接触;图2结合图7可知,所述端盖6具有轴向延伸的V型凸台60,本实施例中,所述V型卡簧5与所述V型凸台60在轴向方向上适配,(即V型卡簧5凹进去的角度与V型凸台60凸出来的角度适配),并且结合图6可知,所述V型卡簧5上具有两片通过冲压成型的爪片50,所述爪片50之间形成用于插设导电板4的夹持口51,图6中明显显示,所述夹持口51形成于所述V型卡簧5的中间位置(即V型卡簧5的凸尖位置),图2结合图7显示,所述V型凸台60上、与所述导电板4相对应的位置开设有轴向插槽600,所述端盖6上开设有贯通所述V型凸台60的轴向出线孔61,该轴向出线孔61分布于所述轴向插槽600的上下两侧位置,当导电板4一端适配于所述轴向插槽600内时,只需将导线穿插进轴向出线孔61,然后借由V型卡簧5上的爪片50对其进行夹持,便可满足稳固的接线要求,显然,本实施例中,爪片50与导电板4之间的夹角小于90°,同时,这种结构也可满足一进二出分接接线要求,即一条进线通过端子座3和导电板4的电流导向后,配合导电板4的上下两端面都夹持着导线的结构,便可很明显的,形成一根导线从进线孔引进,两根导线分别从各自的轴向出线孔61引出的电流分接方式,即导电板4的上下两端面位置可分别各接一条导线引出。As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 8, this embodiment relates to a screw-free quick connection terminal. Figure 1 is combined with Figure 2 to clearly see that it includes an incoming line insulating housing 1 and an insulating housing that are snap-fitted to each other in the axial direction. The outlet insulating housing 2 and the terminal base 3, the conductive plate 4, the V-shaped circlip 5 and the end cover 6 arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the axial direction of the inlet insulating housing 1 An inlet hole 10 is opened on the end surface, and the inner cavity of the inlet insulating housing 1 has an axial adapting groove 11 communicating with the inlet hole 10, and the terminal seat 3 is connected to the terminal block in the axial direction. The axial adapting groove 11 is adapted; further combining with 5, it is obvious that the terminal block 3 has an end head 30 and an end tail 31, the end head 30 is formed with a plug interface 300, and the plug interface 300 is on the shaft The direction corresponds to the wire inlet 10 so that conductive media such as a hard wire can be directly inserted into the plug-in interface 300 through the wire inlet 10 and form a reliable contact (ie electrical connection). A figure eight socket 310 is formed on 31. As shown in FIG. 8, one end of the conductive plate 4 is inserted into the figure eight socket 310 to achieve direct and reliable electrical connection and contact between the conductive plate 4 and the terminal base 3; Figure 2 combines It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the end cover 6 has an axially extending V-shaped boss 60. In this embodiment, the V-shaped circlip 5 and the V-shaped boss 60 fit in the axial direction, (ie The recessed angle of the V-shaped circlip 5 is adapted to the convex angle of the V-shaped boss 60), and in conjunction with FIG. 6, it can be seen that the V-shaped circlip 5 has two claw pieces 50 formed by stamping. A clamping opening 51 for inserting the conductive plate 4 is formed between the claw pieces 50. As clearly shown in FIG. 6, the clamping opening 51 is formed in the middle position of the V-shaped circlip 5 (that is, the V-shaped circlip 5). 2 and 7 shows that the V-shaped boss 60 is provided with an axial slot 600 at a position corresponding to the conductive plate 4, and the end cover 6 is provided with a through hole The axial outlet holes 61 of the V-shaped boss 60 are distributed on the upper and lower sides of the axial slot 600, when one end of the conductive plate 4 fits into the axial slot 600 When the wire is inserted into the axial outlet hole 61, and then clamped by the claw piece 50 on the V-shaped circlip 5, the stable wiring requirement can be met. Obviously, in this embodiment, the claw The angle between the sheet 50 and the conductive plate 4 is less than 90°. At the same time, this structure can also meet the requirements of one-in-two-out tap connection, that is, after an incoming line is guided by the terminal base 3 and the conductive plate 4, it is matched The structure in which the upper and lower ends of the conductive plate 4 both clamp the wires can be obvious, forming a current tapping method in which one wire is introduced from the wire inlet and two wires are drawn from their respective axial outlet holes 61. That is to say, the upper and lower ends of the conductive plate 4 can be respectively connected with a wire and lead out.
本实施例中,为了提高进线端与出线端的绝缘性,并结合图4所示,所述出线绝缘壳体2内腔具有将该内腔分隔的绝缘封板20,所述绝缘封板20上开设有用于穿插所述导电板4的穿孔200,该绝缘封板20有效的将本实施例接线端子的进线侧和出线侧进行了绝缘性分隔,并且采用在绝缘封板20上开设穿孔200的方式将导电板4轴向插设在绝缘封板20两侧,提升了使用安全性的同时,绝缘封板20的穿孔200也对导电板4起着承载与限位作用,使其(即导电板4)在本实施例接线端子内腔不致偏移,定位可靠,进而提升所述接线端子整体结构的紧凑可靠性。In this embodiment, in order to improve the insulation between the inlet end and the outlet end, and as shown in FIG. 4, the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing 2 has an insulating sealing plate 20 separating the inner cavity, and the insulating sealing plate 20 The upper part is provided with a through hole 200 for penetrating the conductive plate 4, and the insulating sealing plate 20 effectively separates the incoming and outgoing wires of the terminal of this embodiment in an insulating manner, and the insulating sealing plate 20 is provided with a through hole. The conductive plate 4 is axially inserted on both sides of the insulating sealing plate 20 by the method of 200, which improves the safety of use. At the same time, the perforation 200 of the insulating sealing plate 20 also plays a bearing and limiting role on the conductive plate 4, making it ( That is, the conductive plate 4) does not deviate in the inner cavity of the wiring terminal in this embodiment, and the positioning is reliable, thereby improving the compactness and reliability of the overall structure of the wiring terminal.
本实施例中,图2结合图5显示可知,作为对本实施例端子座3具体结构的描述如下:所述端子座3的端头部30和端尾部31之间通过联结板32连接,所述端头部30具有从所述联结板32其中一端的上下两侧边沿位置、呈垂直于所述联结板32延伸的连接片301,所述连接片301上、在轴向方向上远距离于所述进线孔10的一侧边沿形成斜向延伸的静簧片302,所述插接口300位于所述上下两个静簧片302之间;所述端尾部31具有从所述联结板32上、远距离于所述进线孔10的一端的上下两侧边沿位置、呈垂直于所述联结板32延伸的水平压板311,所述八字形插口310的上下两侧位置形成与所述水平压板311呈一体结构的压簧片312,本实施例的图7中显示,所述压簧片312与所述水平压板311之间通过弯折部313连接而形成一体式结构;进一步结合图2、图3和图5可知,本实施例中,所述水平压板311的上端面上具有楔形凸起3110,所述轴向适配槽11内、在纵向方向上与所述楔形凸起3110相对应的位置具有楔形压块110,当端子座3轴向适配进所述轴向适配槽11后,所述楔形压块110对所述楔形凸起3110产生纵向挤压,进而使得水平压板311向挤压方向变形,以提高压簧片312与导电板4之间的接触可靠性,显然,本实施例中水平压板311的“上端面”只是相对位置关系的描述,相对于联结板32另一侧边沿延伸的水平压板311而言,其楔形凸起3110则设置在该水平压板311的下端面(即相当于前面所述水平压板311的上端面位置)上,即实现水平压板311在轴向适配槽11内受到双向的、向中间靠拢式的挤压效果,对于本领域技术人员而言,不影响理解便可。In this embodiment, Fig. 2 combined with Fig. 5 shows that, as a description of the specific structure of the terminal block 3 of this embodiment, the following is a description: the end 30 and the end 31 of the terminal block 3 are connected by a connecting plate 32, The end head 30 has a connecting piece 301 extending perpendicular to the connecting plate 32 from the upper and lower side edges of one end of the connecting plate 32. The connecting piece 301 is far away from the connecting piece 301 in the axial direction. A side edge of the wire inlet 10 forms a static reed 302 extending obliquely, and the insertion port 300 is located between the upper and lower static reeds 302; , The horizontal pressure plate 311 extending from the upper and lower sides of one end of the wire inlet hole 10 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 32, and the upper and lower sides of the eight-shaped socket 310 are formed with the horizontal pressure plate 311 is a compression spring piece 312 with an integral structure. As shown in FIG. 7 of this embodiment, the compression spring piece 312 and the horizontal pressing plate 311 are connected by a bending portion 313 to form an integrated structure; further referring to FIG. 2 It can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 5 that in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 311 has a wedge-shaped protrusion 3110, and the axial fitting groove 11 corresponds to the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 in the longitudinal direction. There is a wedge-shaped pressing block 110 at the position where the terminal block 3 axially fits into the axial fitting groove 11, the wedge-shaped pressing block 110 longitudinally presses the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110, thereby causing the horizontal pressing plate 311 Deform in the extrusion direction to improve the contact reliability between the pressure spring 312 and the conductive plate 4. Obviously, the "upper end surface" of the horizontal pressure plate 311 in this embodiment is only a description of the relative positional relationship, which is different from the coupling plate 32. For the horizontal pressing plate 311 extending from one side edge, the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 is provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 311 (that is, the position of the upper end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 311 mentioned above), which realizes that the horizontal pressing plate 311 is on the axis. For those skilled in the art, the two-way squeezing effect that is squeezed toward the middle can be applied to the fitting groove 11 without affecting the understanding.
本实施例中,作为对进线绝缘壳体1和出线绝缘壳体2之间配合的具体结构描述如下:图2结合图3显示,所述进线绝缘壳体1上、与所述出线绝缘壳体2相对应的一侧形成轴向延伸的内环壁12,所述内环壁12上具有两个径向内凹的轴向凹槽120,进一步结合图4显示,所述出线绝缘壳体2上、与所述轴向凹槽120相对应的位置形成导向柱21,该导向柱21与所述轴向凹槽120适配,所述进线绝缘壳体1通过所述轴向凹槽120与导向柱21之间的导向作用而套设在所述出线绝缘壳体2内并形成周向旋转的限位;显然,上述结构只能说明进线绝缘壳体1与出线绝缘壳体2之间周向转动方向上的限位,而无法限制其轴向方向上的限位,因此,作为本实施例进一步优选,所述进线绝缘壳体1的外圆周壁上具有轴向延伸的卡条13,所述卡条13的顶端形成楔形卡接部130,所述出线绝缘壳体2上、与所述卡条13相对应的位置形成卡接孔23,该卡接孔23上形成卡接壁230,所述进线绝缘壳体1与所述出线绝缘壳体2通过所述卡条13的楔形卡接部130与所述卡接孔23上的卡接壁230的卡接连接而形成轴向限位。In this embodiment, the specific structure for matching between the incoming line insulating housing 1 and the outgoing line insulating housing 2 is described as follows: Fig. 2 is shown in conjunction with Fig. 3, the incoming line insulating housing 1 is insulated from the outgoing line The corresponding side of the housing 2 forms an axially extending inner ring wall 12, and the inner ring wall 12 has two radially inwardly concave axial grooves 120. As shown in FIG. 4, the outlet insulating shell A guide post 21 is formed on the body 2 at a position corresponding to the axial groove 120, and the guide post 21 is adapted to the axial groove 120. The inlet insulating housing 1 passes through the axial groove. The guiding action between the slot 120 and the guide post 21 is sleeved in the outlet insulating housing 2 and forms a circumferential rotation limit; obviously, the above structure can only illustrate the inlet insulating housing 1 and the outlet insulating housing The limit in the circumferential direction of rotation between 2 and the limit in the axial direction cannot be limited. Therefore, as a further preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the outer circumferential wall of the inlet insulating housing 1 has an axial extension The top of the clip 13 is formed with a wedge-shaped clip portion 130, and a clip hole 23 is formed on the outlet insulating housing 2 at a position corresponding to the clip 13, and the clip hole 23 is A clamping wall 230 is formed, and the incoming line insulating housing 1 and the outgoing line insulating housing 2 are clamped by the wedge-shaped clamping portion 130 of the clamping strip 13 and the clamping wall 230 on the clamping hole 23 Connect to form an axial limit.
本实施例中,作为对接线端子更进一步具体结构的描述如下:图4中显示,所述出线绝缘壳体2的内腔、与所述V型凸台60相对应的位置形成延伸至绝缘封板20的轴向深槽24,图4中明显显示,所述出线绝缘壳体2内具有两个轴向深槽24,并且这两个轴向深槽24之间形成绝缘隔板240,图2结合图6显示可知,所述V型卡簧5上、位于爪片50的两侧位置形成限位框边52,所述轴向深槽24内、与所述限位框边52相对应的位置形成侧向台阶241,所述限位框边52在所述侧向台阶241位置形成抵接,不难理解,通过V型凸台60和侧向台阶241对限位框边52进行双向抵接,即达到了将V型卡簧5双向压紧在了轴向深槽24内,这样的结构使得导线(尤其是硬质导线)从轴向出线孔61插进、并促使爪片50张开,进而夹持导线的过程中,避免了V型卡簧5的偏移,更进一步体现了其接线时的可靠性。In this embodiment, as a further description of the specific structure of the connection terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing 2 and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss 60 are formed to extend to the insulating seal. The axial deep groove 24 of the plate 20 is clearly shown in FIG. 4, the outlet insulating housing 2 has two axial deep grooves 24, and an insulating partition 240 is formed between the two axial deep grooves 24, as shown in FIG. 2 It can be seen from the display shown in FIG. 6 that a limit frame edge 52 is formed on the V-shaped circlip 5 on both sides of the claw piece 50, and the axial deep groove 24 corresponds to the limit frame edge 52 A side step 241 is formed at the position of the limit frame edge 52, and the limit frame edge 52 forms abutment at the position of the side step 241. It is not difficult to understand that the limit frame edge 52 is bidirectionally connected through the V-shaped boss 60 and the lateral step 241 Abutting, that is, the V-shaped circlip 5 is compressed in the axial deep groove 24 in both directions. Such a structure allows the wire (especially a hard wire) to be inserted from the axial outlet hole 61 and encourages the claw piece 50 During the process of opening and clamping the wire, the deviation of the V-shaped circlip 5 is avoided, and the reliability of the wiring is further reflected.
实施例2:Example 2:
从说明书附图中可知,图9和图10所显示的是本发明中实施例2的示意图,实施例2与实施例1的主要区别在于:实施例1是内设两个端子座3和两个导电板4以及两个半圆形端盖6,即具备两个进线孔10和四个轴向出线孔61;而实施例2的结构中,该接线端子内腔设置有三个端子座3和三个导电板4和三个弧度为120°的扇形结构的端盖6(显而易见,所述端盖6只需满足拼合成一个整圆的条件便可应用到本实施例技术方案的精神当中),即具备三个进线孔-9-10和六个轴向出线孔61;可见,实施例2和实施例1之间的结构原理是相同的,都是一根导线对应一个端子座3和一个导电板4以及一个V型卡簧5和一个V型凸台6上的两个轴向出线孔61而形成电连接,即实施例1显示的是两路式电连接,而实施例2显示的三路式电连接。It can be seen from the drawings of the specification that Figures 9 and 10 show schematic diagrams of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The main difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is: Embodiment 1 is equipped with two terminal blocks 3 and two There are two conductive plates 4 and two semicircular end covers 6, that is, two wire inlet holes 10 and four axial wire outlet holes 61; and in the structure of embodiment 2, the inner cavity of the terminal is provided with three terminal seats 3 And three conductive plates 4 and three fan-shaped end caps 6 with an arc of 120° (obviously, the end cap 6 can be applied to the spirit of the technical solution of this embodiment only if it meets the condition of being assembled into a full circle ), that is, there are three wire inlet holes-9-10 and six axial wire outlet holes 61; it can be seen that the structural principle between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is the same, and one wire corresponds to one terminal block 3. It is electrically connected to a conductive plate 4, a V-shaped circlip 5, and two axial outlet holes 61 on a V-shaped boss 6. That is, embodiment 1 shows a two-way electrical connection, while embodiment 2 Three-way electrical connection shown.
不管是实施例1还是实施例2,其所涉及的接线端子都只需要将导线直接插进进线孔10和轴向出线孔61便可实现电连接,勿需其它任何诸如拧螺丝等接线工序,真正意义上达到了导线电连接的极致简约化,并且由于上述实施例的接线端子内腔的主要配件为端子座3、导电板4和V型卡簧5,端子座3在轴向方向上直接适配于进线绝缘壳体1的轴向适配槽11内,并经由轴向适配槽11内的楔形压块110和端子座3上的楔形凸起3110之间的彼此挤压作用而紧固于轴向适配槽11内,与此同时,插设于八字形插口310内的导电板4也因着楔形压块110对楔形凸起3110的纵向挤压而被牢牢夹持住,再配合导电板4穿插于绝缘封板20上的结构,即绝缘封板20对导电板4也起到限位和承载的作用,使得导电板4于接线端子内腔的装配结构在实质上形成了至少两个基点(即八字形插口310位置和穿孔200位置这两个基点)的紧固,然后再经由插设于导电板4上的V型卡簧5受到V型凸台60和侧向台阶241的双向抵接作用,使得上述实施例中接线端子各零配件的装配结构达到了紧凑可靠、接线方便且稳定的效果。Regardless of the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 2, the wiring terminals involved only need to insert the wires directly into the wire inlet 10 and the axial wire outlet 61 to achieve electrical connection, and no other wiring procedures such as screwing screws are required. In the true sense, the ultimate simplification of the electrical connection of the wires is achieved, and since the main accessories of the inner cavity of the wiring terminal in the above embodiment are the terminal block 3, the conductive plate 4 and the V-shaped circlip 5, the terminal block 3 is in the axial direction. It is directly fitted into the axial fitting groove 11 of the inlet insulating housing 1, and is squeezed between the wedge-shaped pressing block 110 in the axial fitting groove 11 and the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 on the terminal base 3 And fastened in the axial adapting groove 11, at the same time, the conductive plate 4 inserted in the figure eight socket 310 is also firmly clamped due to the longitudinal compression of the wedge-shaped protrusion 3110 by the wedge-shaped pressing block 110 The conductive plate 4 is then inserted into the insulating sealing plate 20. That is, the insulating sealing plate 20 also plays a role of limiting and carrying the conductive plate 4, so that the assembly structure of the conductive plate 4 in the inner cavity of the terminal is essential. At least two base points (that is, the two base points of the figure eight socket 310 position and the perforation 200 position) are formed on the upper part, and then the V-shaped circlip 5 inserted on the conductive plate 4 is subjected to the V-shaped boss 60 and The two-way abutment effect of the lateral step 241 makes the assembly structure of the components of the terminal in the above embodiment achieve the effects of compactness, reliability, convenient and stable wiring.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:包括于轴向方向上彼此卡接成一体结构的进线绝缘壳体和出线绝缘壳体以及设置于所述接线端子内腔的端子座、导电板、V 型卡簧和端盖,所述进线绝缘壳体的轴向端面上开设有进线孔,并且所述进线绝缘壳体的内腔具有与所述进线孔连通的轴向适配槽,所述端子座在轴向方向上与所述轴向适配槽适配;所述端子座具有端头部和端尾部,所述端头部上形成插接口,所述插接口在轴向方向上与所述进线孔对应,所述端尾部上形成八字形插口,所述导电板的一端插设在所述八字形插口上;所述端盖具有轴向延伸的V 型凸台,所述V 型卡簧与所述V 型凸台在轴向方向上适配,并且所述V 型卡簧上具有两片通过冲压成型的爪片,所述爪片之间形成用于插设导电板的夹持口,所述V 型凸台上、与所述导电板相对应的位置开设有轴向插槽,所述端盖上开设有贯通所述V 型凸台的轴向出线孔,该轴向出线孔分布于所述轴向插槽的上下两侧位置。A screw-free quick connection terminal, which is characterized in that it comprises an incoming line insulating shell and an outgoing line insulating shell that are clamped to each other in the axial direction into an integral structure, and a terminal seat arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting terminal, and a conductive Plate, a V-shaped circlip and an end cover, a wire inlet hole is opened on the axial end surface of the wire inlet insulating shell, and the inner cavity of the wire inlet insulating shell has an axial direction communicating with the wire inlet hole. An adapting groove, the terminal base is adapted to the axial adapting groove in the axial direction; the terminal base has an end head and an end tail, the end head is formed with a plug-in interface, the plug-in interface Corresponding to the wire inlet hole in the axial direction, a figure eight socket is formed on the end tail, one end of the conductive plate is inserted into the figure eight socket; the end cover has an axially extending V-shaped socket Boss, the V-shaped circlip is adapted to the V-shaped boss in the axial direction, and the V-shaped circlip is provided with two stamped and formed claw pieces, and the gap between the claw pieces is formed In the clamping opening where the conductive plate is inserted, an axial slot is opened on the V-shaped boss at a position corresponding to the conductive plate, and the end cover is provided with a shaft penetrating the V-shaped boss The axial outlet holes are distributed on the upper and lower sides of the axial slot.
  2. 根据权利要求1 所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述出线绝缘壳体内腔具有绝缘封板,所述绝缘封板上开设有用于穿插所述导电板的穿孔。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing has an insulating sealing plate, and the insulating sealing plate is provided with a through hole for inserting the conductive plate.
  3. 根据权利要求1 或2 所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述端子座的端头部和端尾部之间通过联结板连接,所述端头部具有从所述联结板其中一端的上下两侧边沿位置、呈垂直于所述联结板延伸的连接片,所述连接片上、在轴向方向上远距离于所述进线孔的一侧边沿形成斜向延伸的静簧片,所述插接口位于所述上The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the end head and the end tail of the terminal block are connected by a connecting plate, and the end head has a connection from the connecting plate. The upper and lower side edges of one end of the board are in the form of a connecting piece extending perpendicular to the connecting plate. On the connecting piece, an obliquely extending static is formed on the side edge of the wire inlet hole in the axial direction. Reed, the plug-in interface is located on the upper
    下两个静簧片之间;所述端尾部具有从所述联结板上远距离于所述进线孔的一端的上下两侧边沿位置、呈垂直于所述联结板延伸的水平压板,所述八字形插口的上下两侧位置形成与所述水平压板呈一体结构的压簧片。Between the two lower static springs; the end tail has a horizontal pressure plate extending perpendicular to the connecting plate at the upper and lower side edge positions far away from the end of the wire inlet hole from the connecting plate, so The upper and lower sides of the figure eight-shaped socket are formed with compression springs that are integrally structured with the horizontal pressure plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述水平压板的上端面上具有楔形凸起,所述轴向适配槽内、在纵向方向上与所述楔形凸起相对应的位置具有楔形压块。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the horizontal pressure plate has a wedge-shaped protrusion, and the axial fitting groove is in line with the wedge-shaped protrusion in the longitudinal direction. The position corresponding to the protrusion has a wedge-shaped pressing block.
  5. 根据权利要求1 或2 所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述进线绝缘壳体上、与所述出线绝缘壳体相对应的一侧形成轴向延伸的内环壁,所述内环壁上至少具有两个径向内凹的轴向凹槽,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述轴向凹槽相对应的位置形成导向柱,该导向柱与所述轴向凹槽适配,所述进线绝缘壳体通过所述轴向凹槽与导向柱之间的导向作用而套设在所述出线绝缘壳体内并形成周向旋转的限位;所述进线绝缘壳体的外圆周壁上具有卡条,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述卡条相对应的位置形成卡接孔,所述进线绝缘壳体与所述出线绝缘壳体通过所述卡条与所述卡接孔的卡接连接而形成轴向限位。The screw-free quick-connect terminal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: an axially extending inner ring is formed on the side of the incoming line insulating housing and the side corresponding to the outgoing line insulating housing The inner ring wall has at least two radially inwardly concave axial grooves, and a position corresponding to the axial groove on the outgoing insulating housing forms a guide post, and the guide post is connected to the The axial groove is adapted, and the incoming line insulating housing is sleeved in the outgoing line insulating housing through the guiding action between the axial groove and the guide post and forms a circumferential rotation limit; A clip strip is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the incoming line insulating shell, and a clamping hole is formed on the outgoing line insulating shell at a position corresponding to the clip strip, and the incoming line insulating shell is connected to the outgoing line insulating shell. The body forms an axial limit through the clamping connection between the clamping strip and the clamping hole.
  6. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述进线绝缘壳体上、与所述出线绝缘壳体相对应的一侧形成轴向延伸的内环壁,所述内环壁上至少具有两个径向内凹的轴向凹槽,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述轴向凹槽相对应的位置形成导向柱,该导向柱与所述轴向凹槽适配,所述进线绝缘壳体通过所述轴向凹槽与导向柱之间的导向作用而套设在所述出线绝缘壳体内并形成周向旋转的限位;所述进线绝缘壳体的外圆周壁上具有卡条,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述卡条相对应的位置形成卡接孔,所述进线绝缘壳体与所述出线绝缘壳体通过所述卡条与所述卡接孔的卡接连接而形成轴向限位。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: an axially extending inner ring wall is formed on the side of the incoming line insulating housing and corresponding to the outgoing line insulating housing, and The inner ring wall is provided with at least two radially concave axial grooves, and a position corresponding to the axial groove on the outlet insulating housing forms a guide post, and the guide post is connected to the shaft Fitted to the groove, the incoming line insulating housing is sleeved in the outgoing line insulating housing through the guiding action between the axial groove and the guide post and forms a circumferential rotation limit; the incoming line A clip strip is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the wire insulation shell, and a clamping hole is formed on the outlet insulation shell at a position corresponding to the clip strip, and the inlet insulation shell and the outlet insulation shell pass through The clamping strip is connected with the clamping hole to form an axial limit.
  7. 根据权利要求 4所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述进线绝缘壳体上、与所述出线绝缘壳体相对应的一侧形成轴向延伸的内环壁,所述内环壁上至少具有两个径向内凹的轴向凹槽,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述轴向凹槽相对应的位置形成导向柱,该导向柱与所述轴向凹槽适配,所述进线绝缘壳体通过所述轴向凹槽与导向柱之间的导向作用而套设在所述出线绝缘壳体内并形成周向旋转的限位;所述进线绝缘壳体的外圆周壁上具有卡条,所述出线绝缘壳体上、与所述卡条相对应的位置形成卡接孔,所述进线绝缘壳体与所述出线绝缘壳体通过所述卡条与所述卡接孔的卡接连接而形成轴向限位。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that: an axially extending inner ring wall is formed on the side of the incoming line insulating housing corresponding to the outgoing line insulating housing, and The inner ring wall is provided with at least two radially concave axial grooves, and a position corresponding to the axial groove on the outlet insulating housing forms a guide post, and the guide post is connected to the shaft Fitted to the groove, the incoming line insulating housing is sleeved in the outgoing line insulating housing through the guiding action between the axial groove and the guide post and forms a circumferential rotation limit; the incoming line A clip strip is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the wire insulation shell, and a clamping hole is formed on the outlet insulation shell at a position corresponding to the clip strip, and the inlet insulation shell and the outlet insulation shell pass through The clamping strip is connected with the clamping hole to form an axial limit.
  8. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述出线绝缘壳体的内腔、与所述 V型凸台相对应的位置形成延伸至绝缘封板的轴向深槽,所述 V型卡簧上、位于爪片的两侧位置形成限位框边,所述轴向深槽内、与所述限位框边相对应的位置形成侧向台阶,所述限位框边在所述侧向台阶位置形成抵接。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the outgoing insulating housing and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss are formed to extend to the insulating sealing plate. Axial deep grooves, the V-shaped circlips on the two sides of the claw pieces form a limit frame edge, and the axial deep grooves and the position corresponding to the limit frame edge form a lateral step, The edge of the limit frame forms abutment at the lateral step position.
  9. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述出线绝缘壳体的内腔、与所述 V型凸台相对应的位置形成延伸至绝缘封板的轴向深槽,所述 V型卡簧上、位于爪片的两侧位置形成限位框边,所述轴向深槽内、与所述限位框边相对应的位置形成侧向台阶,所述限位框边在所述侧向台阶位置形成抵接。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss form an axial direction extending to the insulating sealing plate. A deep groove, on the V-shaped circlip, a limit frame edge is formed at positions on both sides of the claw piece, and a position corresponding to the limit frame edge in the axial deep groove forms a lateral step, the The edge of the limit frame forms abutment at the lateral step position.
  10. 根据权利要求 7所述的一种免螺丝快速连接接线端子,其特征在于:所述出线绝缘壳体的内腔、与所述 V型凸台相对应的位置形成延伸至绝缘封板的轴向深槽,所述 V型卡簧上、位于爪片的两侧位置形成限位框边,所述轴向深槽内、与所述限位框边相对应的位置形成侧向台阶,所述限位框边在所述侧向台阶位置形成抵接。The screw-free quick connection terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the outlet insulating housing and the position corresponding to the V-shaped boss form an axial direction extending to the insulating sealing plate. A deep groove, on the V-shaped circlip, a limit frame edge is formed at positions on both sides of the claw piece, and a position corresponding to the limit frame edge in the axial deep groove forms a lateral step, the The edge of the limit frame forms abutment at the lateral step position.
PCT/CN2020/114909 2019-09-12 2020-09-11 Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal WO2021047660A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921526347.4 2019-09-12
CN201921526347.4U CN210779253U (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021047660A1 true WO2021047660A1 (en) 2021-03-18

Family

ID=71035825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/114909 WO2021047660A1 (en) 2019-09-12 2020-09-11 Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210779253U (en)
WO (1) WO2021047660A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210779253U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-16 王旭阳 Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140273575A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Tyco Electronics Brasil Ltda Electrical Connectors and Methods for Using Same
CN104617419A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 苏州工业园区丰年科技有限公司 Connector
CN205484944U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-17 慈溪腾信电子科技有限公司 Optical cable fusion connects one and advances two square protection boxes
CN210779253U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-16 王旭阳 Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140273575A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Tyco Electronics Brasil Ltda Electrical Connectors and Methods for Using Same
CN104617419A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 苏州工业园区丰年科技有限公司 Connector
CN205484944U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-17 慈溪腾信电子科技有限公司 Optical cable fusion connects one and advances two square protection boxes
CN210779253U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-16 王旭阳 Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN210779253U (en) 2020-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5227599B2 (en) connector
TW201618395A (en) Plug connector with capability of dual mating orientation
JP2017122448A (en) Compressor
US11005205B2 (en) Stable female terminal and stable male-female plug-in electrical connector using same
WO2021047660A1 (en) Screw-free quick-connection wiring terminal
US20030060087A1 (en) Terminal and connector using same
US11081825B1 (en) Double-pole butting connector
CN211789576U (en) Contact spring piece and plug
CN219477045U (en) High-frequency two-in-one connector assembly
US10790599B2 (en) Connector
WO2012121186A1 (en) Connector
CN220420963U (en) Quick-plug connector structure
CN106207614B (en) A kind of electric connecting structure of relay socket
US6994583B1 (en) Connector
CN220401029U (en) Quick-connection type multipath wiring terminal
CN110323646B (en) Contact of connector and connector using the same
CN215528716U (en) Outer rotor motor and fan
CN210517180U (en) Double-buckle wire connector
CN220797176U (en) Electric connector and electric appliance
CN210224353U (en) French plug
US2016708A (en) Connecting means
CN210693609U (en) Electric machine
CN214849149U (en) Coaxial connector
CN220368196U (en) Wire end connector
CN214280295U (en) Threaded industrial plug

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20862399

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20862399

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1