WO2021046781A1 - Display apparatus applied to radiotherapy device, and radiotherapy device and method - Google Patents

Display apparatus applied to radiotherapy device, and radiotherapy device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021046781A1
WO2021046781A1 PCT/CN2019/105472 CN2019105472W WO2021046781A1 WO 2021046781 A1 WO2021046781 A1 WO 2021046781A1 CN 2019105472 W CN2019105472 W CN 2019105472W WO 2021046781 A1 WO2021046781 A1 WO 2021046781A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collimator
display
radiotherapy equipment
carrier
source
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PCT/CN2019/105472
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅鹏
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西安大医集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 西安大医集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 西安大医集团股份有限公司
Priority to CN201980100344.0A priority Critical patent/CN114761075A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/105472 priority patent/WO2021046781A1/en
Publication of WO2021046781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021046781A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular, to a display device, a radiation treatment device, and a method applied to a radiation treatment device.
  • radiotherapy equipment includes gamma knives and accelerators, all of which include source devices, rotating gantry and other components.
  • the radiation source device is used to emit radiation, and the rotating frame can drive the radiation source device to rotate so that the radiation can pass through the human epidermis and irradiate tumor cells from different angles to improve the focal skin ratio.
  • Accelerator radiotherapy equipment generally includes: a gantry, a source device connected to the gantry, and a modulation system.
  • the modulation system controls the source device in the gantry to realize the conversion of electron beams into X-rays and target the tumor lesion area. Irradiation is performed to kill tumor cells in the tumor lesion area.
  • the doctor needs to adjust the line of sight to obtain the position of the radiation source device in the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the doctor cannot obtain the position of the radiation source device in the radiation treatment equipment.
  • Gamma knife radiotherapy equipment generally includes: a shielding device, a source device, and a collimator.
  • the shielding device is used to shield radiation
  • the source device is provided with a carrier to carry the radioactive source cobalt-60
  • the collimator is provided
  • the source body is aligned with the collimating hole, the radiation passes through the collimating hole to irradiate the patient, wherein the source body can rotate synchronously with the collimator, so that the radiation can pass through the skin of the human body to irradiate tumor cells from different angles.
  • the source carrier and the collimating hole are misaligned, the source device can be switched off.
  • the doctor cannot intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment during the entire radiotherapy process.
  • one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a display device and a radiotherapy device applied to a radiotherapy device to overcome some or all of the defects in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment, the display device comprising: at least one display unit installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment and a control unit that controls the at least one display unit, the control The unit generates a display control instruction according to the received operating status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment, and the at least one display unit performs a display corresponding to the display control instruction according to the display control instruction.
  • the at least one display unit includes: at least one of a display screen and a light strip.
  • the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
  • the location information includes at least one of open source status information, source-off status information, location information of the ray source, and collimator information.
  • control unit includes a lower-level computer, and the lower-level computer receives the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device, and based on the operating status information Generate display control instructions.
  • the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or collimator Obtained operating status information.
  • the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: the second installed in the drive device of the source carrier and/or collimator 2. Operation information obtained by the monitoring device.
  • the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or collimator
  • the obtained operating condition information is combined with the operating condition information obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the source carrier and/or the collimator to perform mutual verification of the operating condition information.
  • the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: the third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment monitors the carrier The movement position of the body and/or collimator is detected to obtain operating information.
  • the third monitoring device obtains the source carrier and/or collimator by detecting the rotational motion signal transmitted by the mechanical transmission structure connected to the source carrier and/or collimator The movement position.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a radiotherapy equipment, which includes any of the above-mentioned display devices.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a display control method, including: receiving operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment; generating a display control instruction according to the operation status information; controlling at least one display unit according to the display The control instruction performs a display corresponding to the operation status information.
  • the receiving operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiation therapy equipment includes one of the following: installed in the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation therapy equipment
  • the first monitoring device obtains the operating status information
  • the second monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the driving device of the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment obtains the operating status information
  • the operating status information; the third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment detects the movement position of the source body and/or the collimator to obtain operating status information.
  • the display device of the embodiment of the present application includes: at least one display unit installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment and a control unit that controls the at least one display unit, and the control unit is based on the received radiotherapy
  • the operating condition information sent by the radiation source device of the equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit performs a display corresponding to the display control instruction according to the display control instruction. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can display the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment through the at least one display unit, and the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device applied to accelerator radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device applied to a gamma knife radiotherapy device provided by this application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection of a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of an embodiment of a radiation source device applied to a display device of a radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection of another embodiment of a radiation source device applied to a display device of a radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of still another embodiment of the radiation source device applied to the display device of the radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of still another embodiment of the radiation source device applied to the display device of the radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the steps of a display control method provided by this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment.
  • the display device includes: at least one display unit 11 installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment, and a control unit 12 that controls the at least one display unit 11, and the control unit 12 is based on the received radiotherapy
  • the operating status information sent by the radiation source device of the equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit 11 performs a corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
  • the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment can be displayed through the at least one display unit 11, and the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the radiotherapy equipment is an accelerator treatment equipment
  • the accelerator treatment equipment 2 includes: a roller-type gantry and a radiation gantry respectively connected to the roller-type gantry.
  • Source device not shown in the figure
  • modulation system not shown in the figure. The modulation system controls the radiation source device in the drum-type rack to realize the conversion of electron beams into X-rays to irradiate the tumor lesion area. Kill the tumor cells in the tumor focus area.
  • the display device includes: at least one display unit 21 installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment and a control unit (not shown in the figure) that controls the at least one display unit 21, and the control unit is based on the received radiation
  • the operating condition information sent by the radiation source device of the treatment equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit 21 performs a corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
  • the radiotherapy equipment can also adopt isotope radiation sources and carry a drum-type gantry
  • the radiation source device can include a source body and a collimator.
  • the source body is used to install the isotope radiation source and collimate.
  • the body is used to beam-shape the rays emitted by the isotope radiation source.
  • the rack may also be a drum-type, C-arm or drum-type rack.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the rack as a drum-type rack as an example for illustration.
  • the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
  • the location information includes at least one of open source status information, off-source status information, and location information of the radiation source.
  • the emergency situations include emergency stop and other situations that need to be dealt with urgently.
  • the at least one display unit 21 includes: at least one of a display screen 211 and a light strip 212.
  • the display screen and/or the light strip are installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the display screen is selectively arranged near the control terminal of the radiotherapy device or a touch control display screen integrated with the control terminal, so that the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy device while controlling the radiotherapy device .
  • the display screen may display the angle of the radiation source of the radiation source device in real time.
  • the part of the housing of the radiotherapy equipment such as the front of the radiotherapy equipment, can also be made of transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the front of the radiotherapy equipment can be a large area as a display screen, which can show the operation of the radiotherapy equipment more clearly. It is convenient for doctors to obtain it intuitively for corresponding control.
  • the light strip may be composed of a plurality of LEDs, and LED lights at different positions are used to light up to display different operating conditions. For example, when an LED light at a certain position is on, it means that the ray source at that position is in working state.
  • the colors of the multiple LED lights are used to display different operating conditions, for example, different colors are selected to display open source status information, source off status information, and position information of the radiation source.
  • the LED light is a circular light strip, which can display the position of the light source device in real time, that is, the position of the lighted LED light is the position of the light source device.
  • the radiotherapy equipment is a gamma knife treatment equipment
  • the gamma knife treatment equipment 3 includes: a shielding device (not shown in the figure), a source carrier (not shown in the figure), and a collimator (Not shown in the figure), wherein the shielding device is used to shield radiation, the carrier is provided with a radioactive source cobalt-60, and the collimator is provided with multiple sets of collimating holes of different sizes.
  • the ray passes through the collimating hole to irradiate the patient, wherein the source body can be rotated synchronously with the collimator, so that the radiation can pass through the skin of the human body to irradiate tumor cells from different angles.
  • the cobalt-60 radioactive source is misaligned with the collimating hole, the source can be shut down.
  • the radioactive sources may be distributed in multiple groups on the carrier, or all radioactive sources may be located in a local area of the carrier. The present application does not limit the distribution of the radioactive sources on the carrier.
  • the display device includes: at least one display unit 31 installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment, and a control unit (not shown in the figure) that controls the at least one display unit 31, and the control unit is based on the received radiation
  • the operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the treatment equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit 31 performs a corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
  • the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
  • the location information includes at least one of open source status information, off-source status information, location information of the radiation source, and collimator information.
  • the emergency situations include emergency stop and other situations that need to be dealt with urgently.
  • the display device can display the operating position of the radioactive source, and the physician can intuitively see whether the radioactive source is off, thereby making it safer to enter and exit the treatment room. And at the beginning of treatment, you can intuitively see that the source device is open source and start to enter the treatment, which makes the treatment process more transparent and increases the safety of the treatment.
  • the treatment process for example, to protect sensitive tissues such as eyes, it is generally set to allow the radioactive source to shut off the source in the area irradiating the sensitive tissue, and the physician of the technical scheme of the present application can visually see the protection of the sensitive tissue by the radiation source device.
  • the location information can also be collimator information, and the physician can actually confirm the current collimator model displayed on the display device according to the current collimator model in the treatment plan.
  • the at least one display unit 31 includes: at least one of a display screen 311 and a light strip 312.
  • the display screen and/or the light strip are installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the display screen is selectively arranged near the control terminal of the radiotherapy device or a touch control display screen integrated with the control terminal, so that the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy device while controlling the radiotherapy device .
  • the display screen may display the angle of the ray source of the source carrier or the specifications of the collimator in real time.
  • the light strip may be composed of a plurality of LEDs, and LED lights at different positions are used to light up to display different operating conditions. For example, when an LED light at a certain position is on, it means that the ray source at that position is in working state.
  • the colors of the multiple LED lights are used to display different operating conditions, for example, different colors are selected to display open source status information, source off status information, position information of the radiation source, collimator information, and the like.
  • the LED light is a ring-shaped light strip, which can display the position of the source-carrying body in real time, that is, the position of the LED lamp that is lit is the position of the source-carrying body.
  • the control unit includes a lower computer 41, and the lower computer 41 receives the operation sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the source device 42. Situation information.
  • the source device includes a source body and/or collimator.
  • the source body in the source device is an accelerator.
  • the source carrier in the radiation source device of the gamma knife radiotherapy equipment carries the radiation source cobalt-60, and the collimator determines the direction of the radiation irradiating the human body.
  • the lower computer 41 receives operating status information sent by the carrier in the radiation source device; for gamma knife radiotherapy equipment, since the rotation angles of the source carrier and the collimator are usually the same, The lower computer 41 receives the operating status information sent by the carrier or collimator in the radiation source device; for the gamma knife radiotherapy equipment, in order to pursue more accurate operating status information, the lower computer 41 receives The operating status information sent by the source carrier and the collimator in the radiation source device is verified with each other through the operating status information of the two, or the operating status information of the two is received separately to make the at least one display unit perform separate display.
  • the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device received by the lower computer is decimal information or binary information, or combined information of decimal and binary.
  • the lower computer converts the received information into a display control instruction, and controls the at least one display unit to perform corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
  • the binary Gray code or BCD code is converted into the corresponding display control command through the Gray code or BCD code.
  • the foregoing conversion processing in the embodiment of the present application is only an example, and the lower-level computer may use multiple signal conversions to realize the generation of the display control instruction, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the display control instruction is usually a specific voltage or current signal, and the at least one display unit is controlled to display by the voltage or current signal.
  • the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator 51 in the radiation source device is: through the carrier and/or collimator Operation status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in 51.
  • the first monitoring device includes: an encoder 511 or a proximity switch 512.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses the source carrier and/or the collimator
  • the first monitoring device installed in the device obtains information about the operating conditions of the source carrier and/or the collimator.
  • the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator 61 in the radiation source device is: The operating condition information obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device 62 of the device 61.
  • the second monitoring device includes: an encoder 621.
  • the driving device of the source-carrying body and/or the collimator includes a driver and a driving motor
  • some of the driving motors have a second monitoring device that senses information about the operation of the source-carrying body and/or the collimator. If the driving motor does not have a second monitoring device for sensing the operating information of the source carrier and/or the collimator, then the driving motor is provided with an additional device capable of sensing the source carrier and/or collimation The second monitoring device for the operation information of the device.
  • the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator 71 in the radiation source device is:
  • the operating condition information obtained by the first monitoring device (encoder 711 or proximity switch 712) installed in the device 71 is combined with the second monitoring device (encoder) installed in the driving device 72 of the source carrier and/or the collimator 71 721)
  • the obtained operating condition information is the operating condition information after mutual verification.
  • the operating status information obtained in the two ways is verified with each other, and more accurate operating status information can be obtained.
  • the encoders in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 of this application can all be selected from general encoders, but in order to achieve more accurate operation, it should be avoided that the encoder is displayed in the carrier body and /Or the rotation angle of the collimator overflows, thereby affecting the display of the operation status of the at least one display unit.
  • the number of bits of the encoder should be refined by the degree of the rotational movement angle (angle resolution). Since the rotation angle required by this application is refined to the 10 -2 level, the number of bits of the encoder should be selected to meet the 10 -2 level of angular resolution.
  • the SSI communication protocol is adopted between the encoder and the lower computer.
  • the setting of adjacent light beads of the display light strip and the length of the light strip may satisfy the degree (angle resolution) for displaying the refinement of the rotation angle.
  • the required rotation angle is refined to the level of 10-2 , and the adjacent lamp beads of the display light strip need to meet the angular resolution of the level of 10-2.
  • the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or the collimator 81 in the radiation source device is:
  • Three monitoring device detects the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator to obtain the operating status information.
  • the third monitoring device includes: a detection switch 82.
  • the detection switch 82 obtains the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator by detecting the rotational movement signal transmitted by the mechanical transmission structure 811 connected to the source carrier and/or the collimator 81.
  • the mechanical transmission structure 811 connected to the source carrier and/or the collimator 81 transmits the rotational motion signal of the source carrier and/or the collimator 81 to the detection switch 82 to be converted into the source carrier And/or the running status sent by the collimator 81.
  • Another specific embodiment of the present application also provides a radiotherapy equipment, including any of the above-mentioned display devices.
  • yet another specific embodiment of the present application further provides a display control method, including:
  • Control at least one display unit to perform display corresponding to the operating condition information according to the display control instruction.
  • the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment can be displayed through the at least one display unit, and the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the operating status information of the carrier and/or the collimator sent by the source device of the radiotherapy equipment is decimal information or binary information, or a combination of decimal and binary information. It also includes before S2:
  • S4 Perform the first conversion of the operating status information of the source carrier and/or the collimator sent by the source device of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the binary Gray code or BCD code is converted into the corresponding display control command through the Gray code or BCD code.
  • the example display control command is a digital signal.
  • the above-mentioned conversion processing in the embodiment of the present application is only an example.
  • the lower-level computer may use multiple signal conversions to realize the generation of display control instructions, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the display control command is usually a specific voltage or current signal.
  • the display control command is usually a specific voltage or current signal.
  • S5 Re-convert the operating status information of the source carrier and/or collimator sent by the radiation source device after the initial conversion.
  • the digital signal is converted into an analog signal, for example, a voltage or current signal, and the at least one display unit is controlled to display by the voltage or current signal.
  • the setting of adjacent light beads of the display light strip and the length of the light strip may satisfy the degree (angle resolution) for displaying the refinement of the rotation angle.
  • the required rotation angle is refined to the level of 10-2 , and the adjacent lamp beads of the display light strip need to meet the angular resolution of the level of 10-2.
  • the at least one display unit is a display screen, it may be arranged on the display housing. It can also be that part or all of the front of the display housing is transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the front of the radiotherapy equipment can be a large area of the display screen, so that the operation of the radiotherapy equipment can be displayed more clearly, so that the doctor can intuitively obtain it for corresponding control .
  • the step S2 includes one of the following:
  • the operating condition information is obtained through the source carrier and/or the first monitoring device installed in the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the operating condition information is obtained through the second monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the driving device of the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the operating status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the collimator combined with the operating status obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the source carrier and/or the collimator Information about the operation status after mutual verification of the information.
  • the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator is detected by a third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment to obtain operating status information.
  • first, second, the first or “the second” used in the various embodiments of the present application can modify various components regardless of order and/or importance , But these expressions do not limit the corresponding components.
  • the above expressions are only used for the purpose of distinguishing elements from other elements.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment represent different user equipment, although both are user equipment.
  • the first element may be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may be referred to as the first element.

Abstract

A display apparatus applied to a radiotherapy device, and a radiotherapy device and method. The display apparatus comprises: at least one display unit (11, 21, 31) mounted on a housing of a radiotherapy device; and a control unit (12) for controlling the at least one display unit (11, 21, 31), wherein the control unit (12) generates a display control instruction according to received operating condition information sent by a radiation source apparatus (42) of the radiotherapy device, and the at least one display unit (11, 21, 31) performs corresponding display according to the display control instruction. At least one display unit (11, 21, 31) displays the operating condition of a radiotherapy device, such that a doctor can intuitively obtain the operating condition of the radiotherapy device.

Description

应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置、放射治疗设备及方法Display device, radiotherapy equipment and method applied to radiotherapy equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置、放射治疗设备及方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular, to a display device, a radiation treatment device, and a method applied to a radiation treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗技术的发展,放射治疗已经成为肿瘤治疗的重要手段,通常放射治疗设备包括伽玛刀和加速器,其均包括射源装置、旋转机架等部件。其中射源装置用于发出放射线,旋转机架可带动射源装置旋转从而放射线可以从不同角度穿过人体表皮照射肿瘤细胞,以提高焦皮比。With the development of medical technology, radiotherapy has become an important means of tumor treatment. Generally, radiotherapy equipment includes gamma knives and accelerators, all of which include source devices, rotating gantry and other components. The radiation source device is used to emit radiation, and the rotating frame can drive the radiation source device to rotate so that the radiation can pass through the human epidermis and irradiate tumor cells from different angles to improve the focal skin ratio.
加速器放射治疗设备一般包括:机架以及分别与所述机架连接的射源装置、调制系统,调制系统对机架中的射源装置进行控制,实现电子束转换为X射线,对肿瘤病灶区域进行照射以便杀死肿瘤病灶区域的肿瘤细胞。对于C臂机架,医生需要调整视线获得所述放射治疗设备中射源装置的位置,对于滚筒型机架,医生无法获得所述放射治疗设备中射源装置的位置。Accelerator radiotherapy equipment generally includes: a gantry, a source device connected to the gantry, and a modulation system. The modulation system controls the source device in the gantry to realize the conversion of electron beams into X-rays and target the tumor lesion area. Irradiation is performed to kill tumor cells in the tumor lesion area. For the C-arm gantry, the doctor needs to adjust the line of sight to obtain the position of the radiation source device in the radiotherapy equipment. For the drum type gantry, the doctor cannot obtain the position of the radiation source device in the radiation treatment equipment.
伽玛刀放射治疗设备一般包括:屏蔽装置,射源装置、准直器,其中,屏蔽装置用于屏蔽放射线,射源装置上设置有载源体承载放射源钴-60,准直器上设置有多组不同大小的准直孔。当载源体与准直孔对齐,从而射线穿过准直孔照射患者,其中,载源体可以与准直器同步旋转,从而放射线可以从不同角度穿过人体表皮照射肿瘤细胞。当载源体与准直孔错位,从而实现射源装置的关源。对于伽玛刀放射治疗设备,整个放射治疗过程中,医生无法直观获得所述放射治疗设备的运行情况。Gamma knife radiotherapy equipment generally includes: a shielding device, a source device, and a collimator. The shielding device is used to shield radiation, and the source device is provided with a carrier to carry the radioactive source cobalt-60, and the collimator is provided There are multiple sets of collimating holes of different sizes. When the source body is aligned with the collimating hole, the radiation passes through the collimating hole to irradiate the patient, wherein the source body can rotate synchronously with the collimator, so that the radiation can pass through the skin of the human body to irradiate tumor cells from different angles. When the source carrier and the collimating hole are misaligned, the source device can be switched off. For the gamma knife radiotherapy equipment, the doctor cannot intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment during the entire radiotherapy process.
申请内容Application content
有鉴于此,本申请实施例所解决的技术问题之一在于提供一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置及放射治疗设备,用以克服现有技术中存在的部分或者全部缺陷。In view of this, one of the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a display device and a radiotherapy device applied to a radiotherapy device to overcome some or all of the defects in the prior art.
本申请实施例提供一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,所述显示装置包括:安装于所述放射治疗设备外壳的至少一显示单元以及控制所述至少一显示单元的控制单元,所述控制单元根据接收的所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息生成显示控制指令,所述至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。An embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment, the display device comprising: at least one display unit installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment and a control unit that controls the at least one display unit, the control The unit generates a display control instruction according to the received operating status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment, and the at least one display unit performs a display corresponding to the display control instruction according to the display control instruction.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述至少一显示单元包括:显示屏、灯带中至少其一。In a specific implementation of the present application, the at least one display unit includes: at least one of a display screen and a light strip.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述运行情况信息包括:位置信息与紧急情况中至少其一。In a specific implementation of this application, the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述位置信息包括:开源状态信息、关源状态信息、射线源的位置信息、准直器信息中至少其一。In a specific implementation of the present application, the location information includes at least one of open source status information, source-off status information, location information of the ray source, and collimator information.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述控制单元包括下位机,所述下位机接收所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息,并根据所述运行情况信息生成显示控制指令。In a specific implementation of the present application, the control unit includes a lower-level computer, and the lower-level computer receives the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device, and based on the operating status information Generate display control instructions.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息。In a specific implementation of the present application, the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or collimator Obtained operating status information.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息。In a specific implementation of the present application, the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: the second installed in the drive device of the source carrier and/or collimator 2. Operation information obtained by the monitoring device.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得 的运行情况信息结合所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息进行彼此校验后的运行情况信息。In a specific implementation of the present application, the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or collimator The obtained operating condition information is combined with the operating condition information obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the source carrier and/or the collimator to perform mutual verification of the operating condition information.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过安装于所述放射治疗设备中的第三监测装置对所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置进行检测获得的运行情况信息。In a specific implementation of the present application, the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: the third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment monitors the carrier The movement position of the body and/or collimator is detected to obtain operating information.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述第三监测装置通过检测所述载源体和/或准直器所连接的机械传动结构传送的旋转运动信号获得所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置。In a specific implementation of the present application, the third monitoring device obtains the source carrier and/or collimator by detecting the rotational motion signal transmitted by the mechanical transmission structure connected to the source carrier and/or collimator The movement position.
本申请实施例还提供一种放射治疗设备,包括上述的任一显示装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides a radiotherapy equipment, which includes any of the above-mentioned display devices.
本申请实施例还提供一种显示控制方法,包括:接收所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息;根据所述运行情况信息生成显示控制指令;控制至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与所述运行情况信息对应的显示。An embodiment of the present application also provides a display control method, including: receiving operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment; generating a display control instruction according to the operation status information; controlling at least one display unit according to the display The control instruction performs a display corresponding to the operation status information.
在本申请一具体实现中,所述接收所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息包括下述其一:通过所述放射治疗设备中的载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得所述运行情况信息;通过所述放射治疗设备中的载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得运行情况信息;通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息结合所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息进行彼此校验后的运行情况信息;通过安装于所述放射治疗设备中的第三监测装置对所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置进行检测获得运行情况信息。In a specific implementation of the present application, the receiving operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiation therapy equipment includes one of the following: installed in the source carrier and/or collimator in the radiation therapy equipment The first monitoring device obtains the operating status information; the second monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the driving device of the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment obtains the operating status information; through the source carrier And/or the operating status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in the collimator combined with the operating status information obtained by the source carrier and/or the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the collimator after mutual verification The operating status information; the third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment detects the movement position of the source body and/or the collimator to obtain operating status information.
由以上技术方案可见,本申请实施例显示装置包括:安装于所述放射治疗设备外壳的至少一显示单元以及控制所述至少一显示单元的控制单元,所述控制单元根据接收的所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息生成显示控制指令,所述至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。因此,本申请实施例可以实现通过所述至少一显示单元对所述放 射治疗设备的运行情况进行显示,医生可以直观获得所述放射治疗设备的运行情况。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the display device of the embodiment of the present application includes: at least one display unit installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment and a control unit that controls the at least one display unit, and the control unit is based on the received radiotherapy The operating condition information sent by the radiation source device of the equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit performs a display corresponding to the display control instruction according to the display control instruction. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can display the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment through the at least one display unit, and the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请实施例中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some of the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本申请所提供的一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
图2为本申请所提供的一种应用于加速器放射治疗设备的显示装置结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device applied to accelerator radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
图3为本申请所提供的一种应用于伽玛刀放射治疗设备的显示装置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device applied to a gamma knife radiotherapy device provided by this application;
图4为本申请所提供的一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置的电路连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection of a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
图5为本申请所提供的一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置的射源装置一实施例电路连接示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of an embodiment of a radiation source device applied to a display device of a radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
图6为本申请所提供的一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置的射源装置另一实施例电路连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection of another embodiment of a radiation source device applied to a display device of a radiotherapy equipment provided by this application;
图7为本申请所提供的一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置的射源装置再一实施例电路连接示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of still another embodiment of the radiation source device applied to the display device of the radiotherapy equipment provided by this application; FIG.
图8为本申请所提供的一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置的射源装置再一实施例电路连接示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of still another embodiment of the radiation source device applied to the display device of the radiotherapy equipment provided by this application; FIG.
图9为本申请所提供的一种显示控制方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the steps of a display control method provided by this application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域的人员更好地理解本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请实施例保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the description The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
下面结合本申请实施例附图进一步说明本申请实施例具体实现。The specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置。参见图1,所述显示装置包括:安装于所述放射治疗设备外壳的至少一显示单元11以及控制所述至少一显示单元11的控制单元12,所述控制单元12根据接收的所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息生成显示控制指令,所述至少一显示单元11根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。The embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment. 1, the display device includes: at least one display unit 11 installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment, and a control unit 12 that controls the at least one display unit 11, and the control unit 12 is based on the received radiotherapy The operating status information sent by the radiation source device of the equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit 11 performs a corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
因此,本申请实施例可以实现通过所述至少一显示单元11对所述放射治疗设备的运行情况进行显示,医生可以直观获得所述放射治疗设备的运行情况。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment can be displayed through the at least one display unit 11, and the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment.
本申请另一实施例提供一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置。示例性地,以滚筒型机架为例,参见图2,所述放射治疗设备为加速器治疗设备,所述加速器治疗设备2包括:滚筒型机架以及分别与所述滚筒型机架连接的射源装置(图中未示出)、调制系统(图中未示出),调制系统对滚筒型机架中的射源装置进行控制,实现电子束转换为X射线,对肿瘤病灶区域进行照射以便杀死肿瘤病灶区域的肿瘤细胞。所述显示装置包括:安装于所述放射治疗设备外壳的至少一显示单元21以及控制所述至少一显示单元21的控制单元(图中未示出),所述控制单元根据接收的所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息生成显示控制指令,所述至少一显示单元21根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。Another embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment. Exemplarily, taking a roller-type gantry as an example, referring to FIG. 2, the radiotherapy equipment is an accelerator treatment equipment, and the accelerator treatment equipment 2 includes: a roller-type gantry and a radiation gantry respectively connected to the roller-type gantry. Source device (not shown in the figure), modulation system (not shown in the figure). The modulation system controls the radiation source device in the drum-type rack to realize the conversion of electron beams into X-rays to irradiate the tumor lesion area. Kill the tumor cells in the tumor focus area. The display device includes: at least one display unit 21 installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment and a control unit (not shown in the figure) that controls the at least one display unit 21, and the control unit is based on the received radiation The operating condition information sent by the radiation source device of the treatment equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit 21 performs a corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
需要说明的是,放射治疗设备也可以是采用同位素放射源并搭载滚筒型机架,则射源装置可以是包括载源体以及准直体,其中载源体用于安装同位素放射源,准直体用于对同位素放射源发出的射线进行束形。机架也可以是滚筒型、C型臂或鼓型机架,本申请实施例以机架为滚筒型机架为例进行示例说明。It should be noted that the radiotherapy equipment can also adopt isotope radiation sources and carry a drum-type gantry, and the radiation source device can include a source body and a collimator. The source body is used to install the isotope radiation source and collimate. The body is used to beam-shape the rays emitted by the isotope radiation source. The rack may also be a drum-type, C-arm or drum-type rack. The embodiment of the present application takes the rack as a drum-type rack as an example for illustration.
具体地,所述运行情况信息包括:位置信息与紧急情况中至少其一。Specifically, the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
所述位置信息包括:开源状态信息、关源状态信息、射线源的位置信息中至少其一。The location information includes at least one of open source status information, off-source status information, and location information of the radiation source.
所述紧急情况包括急停等各类需要紧急处理的情况。The emergency situations include emergency stop and other situations that need to be dealt with urgently.
具体地,所述至少一显示单元21包括:显示屏211、灯带212中至少其一。Specifically, the at least one display unit 21 includes: at least one of a display screen 211 and a light strip 212.
所述显示屏和/或灯带安装于所述放射治疗设备的外壳上。所述显示屏选择性设置于所述放射治疗设备操控端附近或者与操控端一体的触摸控制显示屏,从而便于医生直观获得所述放射治疗设备的运行情况的同时对所述放射治疗设备进行操控。示例性的,所述显示屏可以是实时显示所述射源装置的射线源的角度的字样。放射治疗设备的外壳中的部分,例如放射治疗设备的正面,也可以是采用透明玻璃钢,则放射治疗设备的正面可以大面积为显示屏,从而可以更清楚的显示放射治疗设备的运行情况,以方便医生直观获得以进行相应的操控。所述灯带可以由多个LED组成,利用不同位置的LED灯点亮显示不同的运行情况,例如处于某一位置的LED灯亮则表示处于该位置的射线源处于工作状态。或者,利用所述多个LED灯的颜色显示不同的运行情况,例如选择不同颜色显示开源状态信息、关源状态信息、射线源的位置信息等。或者,利用所述不同位置的LED灯点亮并结合LED灯的不同颜色共同显示不同的运行情况。示例性的,所述LED灯为一环形灯带,其可以实时显示所述射源装置的位置,即点亮的所述LED灯的位置即为所述射源装置的位置。The display screen and/or the light strip are installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment. The display screen is selectively arranged near the control terminal of the radiotherapy device or a touch control display screen integrated with the control terminal, so that the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy device while controlling the radiotherapy device . Exemplarily, the display screen may display the angle of the radiation source of the radiation source device in real time. The part of the housing of the radiotherapy equipment, such as the front of the radiotherapy equipment, can also be made of transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic. The front of the radiotherapy equipment can be a large area as a display screen, which can show the operation of the radiotherapy equipment more clearly. It is convenient for doctors to obtain it intuitively for corresponding control. The light strip may be composed of a plurality of LEDs, and LED lights at different positions are used to light up to display different operating conditions. For example, when an LED light at a certain position is on, it means that the ray source at that position is in working state. Alternatively, the colors of the multiple LED lights are used to display different operating conditions, for example, different colors are selected to display open source status information, source off status information, and position information of the radiation source. Or, using the LED lights at different positions to light up and combining the different colors of the LED lights to jointly display different operating conditions. Exemplarily, the LED light is a circular light strip, which can display the position of the light source device in real time, that is, the position of the lighted LED light is the position of the light source device.
本申请再一实施例提供一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置。参见图3,所述放射治疗设备为伽玛刀治疗设备,所述伽玛刀治疗设备3包括:屏蔽装置(图中未示出),载源体(图中未示出)、准直器(图中未示出),其中,屏蔽装置用于屏蔽放射线,载源上设置有放射源钴-60,准直器上设置有多组不同大小的准直孔。当放载源体与准直孔对齐,从而射线穿过准直孔照射患者,其中,载源体可以与准直器同步旋转,从而放射线可以从不同角度穿过人体表皮照射肿瘤细胞。当放射源钴-60与准直孔错位,从而实现载源体的关源。其中,放射源可以是多组分布在载源体上,也可以是所有放射源位于载源体的局部范围内,本申请对于放射源在载源体上的分布方式不做限定。所述显示装置包括:安装于所述放射治疗设备外壳的至少一显示单元31以及控制所述至少一显示单元31的控制单元(图中未示出),所述控制单元根据接收的所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息生成显示控制指令,所述至少一显示单元31根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment. 3, the radiotherapy equipment is a gamma knife treatment equipment, and the gamma knife treatment equipment 3 includes: a shielding device (not shown in the figure), a source carrier (not shown in the figure), and a collimator (Not shown in the figure), wherein the shielding device is used to shield radiation, the carrier is provided with a radioactive source cobalt-60, and the collimator is provided with multiple sets of collimating holes of different sizes. When the loading source body is aligned with the collimating hole, the ray passes through the collimating hole to irradiate the patient, wherein the source body can be rotated synchronously with the collimator, so that the radiation can pass through the skin of the human body to irradiate tumor cells from different angles. When the cobalt-60 radioactive source is misaligned with the collimating hole, the source can be shut down. Wherein, the radioactive sources may be distributed in multiple groups on the carrier, or all radioactive sources may be located in a local area of the carrier. The present application does not limit the distribution of the radioactive sources on the carrier. The display device includes: at least one display unit 31 installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment, and a control unit (not shown in the figure) that controls the at least one display unit 31, and the control unit is based on the received radiation The operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the treatment equipment generates a display control instruction, and the at least one display unit 31 performs a corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
具体地,所述运行情况信息包括:位置信息与紧急情况中至少其一。Specifically, the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
所述位置信息包括:开源状态信息、关源状态信息、射线源的位置信息、准直器信息中至少其一。The location information includes at least one of open source status information, off-source status information, location information of the radiation source, and collimator information.
所述紧急情况包括急停等各类需要紧急处理的情况。The emergency situations include emergency stop and other situations that need to be dealt with urgently.
以伽玛刀中放射源位于载源体的局部范围内为例,显示装置可以显示放射源的运行位置,医师可以直观看到射源装置是否关源,从而进出治疗室更加安全。以及在开始治疗时,可以直观看到射源装置开源,开始进入治疗,使得治疗过程更加透明化,增加了治疗的安全性。在治疗过程中,例如为了保护眼睛等敏感组织,一般会设定让放射源在照射敏感组织区域内关源,则本申请技术方案医师可以直观看到射源装置对敏感组织的保护情况。位置信息也可以是准直器信息,则医师可以根据治疗计划中当前的准直器型号,与显示设备显示的当前的准直器型号进行实际确认。Taking the radioactive source in the gamma knife as an example, the display device can display the operating position of the radioactive source, and the physician can intuitively see whether the radioactive source is off, thereby making it safer to enter and exit the treatment room. And at the beginning of treatment, you can intuitively see that the source device is open source and start to enter the treatment, which makes the treatment process more transparent and increases the safety of the treatment. During the treatment process, for example, to protect sensitive tissues such as eyes, it is generally set to allow the radioactive source to shut off the source in the area irradiating the sensitive tissue, and the physician of the technical scheme of the present application can visually see the protection of the sensitive tissue by the radiation source device. The location information can also be collimator information, and the physician can actually confirm the current collimator model displayed on the display device according to the current collimator model in the treatment plan.
具体地,所述至少一显示单元31包括:显示屏311、灯带312中至少其一。Specifically, the at least one display unit 31 includes: at least one of a display screen 311 and a light strip 312.
所述显示屏和/或灯带安装于所述放射治疗设备的外壳上。所述显示屏选择性设置于所述放射治疗设备操控端附近或者与操控端一体的触摸控制显示屏,从而便于医生直观获得所述放射治疗设备的运行情况的同时对所述放射治疗设备进行操控。示例性的,所述显示屏可以是实时显示所述载源体的射线源的角度或准直器的规格的字样。所述灯带可以由多个LED组成,利用不同位置的LED灯点亮显示不同的运行情况,例如处于某一位置的LED灯亮则表示处于该位置的射线源处于工作状态。或者,利用所述多个LED灯的颜色显示不同的运行情况,例如选择不同颜色显示开源状态信息、关源状态信息、射线源的位置信息、准直器信息等。或者,利用所述不同位置的LED灯点亮并结合LED灯的不同颜色共同显示不同的运行情况。示例性的,所述LED灯为一环形灯带,其可以实时显示所述载源体的位置,即点亮的所述LED灯的位置即为所述载源体的位置。The display screen and/or the light strip are installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment. The display screen is selectively arranged near the control terminal of the radiotherapy device or a touch control display screen integrated with the control terminal, so that the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy device while controlling the radiotherapy device . Exemplarily, the display screen may display the angle of the ray source of the source carrier or the specifications of the collimator in real time. The light strip may be composed of a plurality of LEDs, and LED lights at different positions are used to light up to display different operating conditions. For example, when an LED light at a certain position is on, it means that the ray source at that position is in working state. Alternatively, the colors of the multiple LED lights are used to display different operating conditions, for example, different colors are selected to display open source status information, source off status information, position information of the radiation source, collimator information, and the like. Or, using the LED lights at different positions to light up and combining the different colors of the LED lights to jointly display different operating conditions. Exemplarily, the LED light is a ring-shaped light strip, which can display the position of the source-carrying body in real time, that is, the position of the LED lamp that is lit is the position of the source-carrying body.
本申请再一实施例提供一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置。本实施例可以为上述实施例结构外,参见图4,所述控制单元包括下位机41,所述下位机41接收所述射源装置42中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息。Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a display device applied to radiotherapy equipment. This embodiment may be in addition to the structure of the above embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, the control unit includes a lower computer 41, and the lower computer 41 receives the operation sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the source device 42. Situation information.
由于无论是加速器放射治疗设备,还是伽玛刀放射治疗设备,其射源装置都包括载源体和/或准直器,对于加速器放射治疗设备其射源装置中的载源体为加速器,对于伽玛刀放射治疗设备其射源装置中的载源体承载放射源钴-60,并通过准直器确定射线照射人体的方向。对于加速器放射治疗设备,所述下位机41接收所述射源装置中的载源体发送的运行情况信息;对于伽玛刀放射治疗设备,由于载源体和准直器的旋转角度通常相同,所述下位机41接收所述射源装置中的载源体或者准直器发送的运行情况信息;对于伽玛刀放射治疗设备,为了追求更加准确的运行情况信息,所述下位机41接收所述射源装置中的载源体和准直器发送的运行情况信息,通过两者 的运行情况信息彼此验证,或者分别接收两者的运行情况信息令所述至少一显示单元进行分别的显示。Since both the accelerator radiotherapy equipment and the gamma knife radiotherapy equipment, the source device includes a source body and/or collimator. For accelerator radiotherapy equipment, the source body in the source device is an accelerator. The source carrier in the radiation source device of the gamma knife radiotherapy equipment carries the radiation source cobalt-60, and the collimator determines the direction of the radiation irradiating the human body. For accelerator radiotherapy equipment, the lower computer 41 receives operating status information sent by the carrier in the radiation source device; for gamma knife radiotherapy equipment, since the rotation angles of the source carrier and the collimator are usually the same, The lower computer 41 receives the operating status information sent by the carrier or collimator in the radiation source device; for the gamma knife radiotherapy equipment, in order to pursue more accurate operating status information, the lower computer 41 receives The operating status information sent by the source carrier and the collimator in the radiation source device is verified with each other through the operating status information of the two, or the operating status information of the two is received separately to make the at least one display unit perform separate display.
具体地,所述下位机接收的所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为十进制信息或者二进制信息,或者十进制与二进制的组合信息。所述下位机将接收的所述信息进行转换生成为显示控制指令,控制所述至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。Specifically, the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device received by the lower computer is decimal information or binary information, or combined information of decimal and binary. The lower computer converts the received information into a display control instruction, and controls the at least one display unit to perform corresponding display according to the display control instruction.
例如,将二进制格雷码或BCD码,通过格雷码或BCD码转换为对应的显示控制指令。For example, the binary Gray code or BCD code is converted into the corresponding display control command through the Gray code or BCD code.
本申请实施例上述转换处理仅为示例,所述下位机可以采用多种多次的信号转换来实现显示控制指令的生成,本申请对此并无限定。The foregoing conversion processing in the embodiment of the present application is only an example, and the lower-level computer may use multiple signal conversions to realize the generation of the display control instruction, which is not limited in the present application.
所述显示控制指令通常为具体的电压或者电流信号,通过所述电压或者电流信号控制所述至少一显示单元进行显示。The display control instruction is usually a specific voltage or current signal, and the at least one display unit is controlled to display by the voltage or current signal.
在本申请实施例一具体实现中,参见图5,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器51发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器51中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息。具体地,所述第一监测装置包括:编码器511或接近开关512。In the specific implementation of Embodiment 1 of the present application, referring to FIG. 5, the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator 51 in the radiation source device is: through the carrier and/or collimator Operation status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in 51. Specifically, the first monitoring device includes: an encoder 511 or a proximity switch 512.
由于所述载源体和/或准直器中的监测装置可以准确获知所述载源体和/或准直器的运行情况,本申请实施例通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得所述载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息。Since the monitoring device in the source carrier and/or the collimator can accurately learn the operating conditions of the source carrier and/or the collimator, the embodiment of the present application uses the source carrier and/or the collimator The first monitoring device installed in the device obtains information about the operating conditions of the source carrier and/or the collimator.
在本申请实施例另一具体实现中,参见图6,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器61发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器61的驱动装置62中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息。具体地,所述第二监测装置包括:编码器621。In another specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 6, the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator 61 in the radiation source device is: The operating condition information obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device 62 of the device 61. Specifically, the second monitoring device includes: an encoder 621.
由于所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置包括驱动器和驱动电机,部分驱动电机具有感测所述载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息的第二监测装 置,如果所述驱动电机不具有感测所述载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息的第二监测装置,则在所述驱动电机中增加设置能够感测所述载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息的第二监测装置。Since the driving device of the source-carrying body and/or the collimator includes a driver and a driving motor, some of the driving motors have a second monitoring device that senses information about the operation of the source-carrying body and/or the collimator. If the driving motor does not have a second monitoring device for sensing the operating information of the source carrier and/or the collimator, then the driving motor is provided with an additional device capable of sensing the source carrier and/or collimation The second monitoring device for the operation information of the device.
在本申请实施例再一具体实现中,参见图7,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器71发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器71中安装的第一监测装置(编码器711或接近开关712)获得的运行情况信息结合所述载源体和/或准直器71的驱动装置72中安装的第二监测装置(编码器721)获得的运行情况信息进行彼此校验后的运行情况信息。In another specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 7, the operating status information sent by the carrier and/or collimator 71 in the radiation source device is: The operating condition information obtained by the first monitoring device (encoder 711 or proximity switch 712) installed in the device 71 is combined with the second monitoring device (encoder) installed in the driving device 72 of the source carrier and/or the collimator 71 721) The obtained operating condition information is the operating condition information after mutual verification.
因此,本申请实施例通过两种方式获得的运行情况信息进行彼此校验,能够获得更加准确的运行情况信息。Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the operating status information obtained in the two ways is verified with each other, and more accurate operating status information can be obtained.
本申请图5、图6以及图7中的编码器均可在通用编码器中进行选择,但为了实现更加准确的运行情况,应避免所述编码器在所需要显示的所述载源体和/或准直器的旋转运动角度时发生溢出,从而影响所述至少一显示单元对其运行情况的显示。为了准确显示所述载源体和/或准直器的旋转运动角度,所述编码器的位数应当与所述旋转运动角度细化的度数(角度分辨率)。由于本申请所要求的旋转运动角度细化到10 -2级别,所述编码器的位数选择应满足到10 -2级别的角度分辨率。为了保证编码器与下位机之间的通讯稳定以及不会出现偏差与误差,所述编码器与下位机之间采用SSI通讯协议。 The encoders in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 of this application can all be selected from general encoders, but in order to achieve more accurate operation, it should be avoided that the encoder is displayed in the carrier body and /Or the rotation angle of the collimator overflows, thereby affecting the display of the operation status of the at least one display unit. In order to accurately display the rotational movement angle of the source carrier and/or the collimator, the number of bits of the encoder should be refined by the degree of the rotational movement angle (angle resolution). Since the rotation angle required by this application is refined to the 10 -2 level, the number of bits of the encoder should be selected to meet the 10 -2 level of angular resolution. In order to ensure that the communication between the encoder and the lower computer is stable without deviation and error, the SSI communication protocol is adopted between the encoder and the lower computer.
如果所述至少一显示单元为灯带,所述显示灯带的相邻灯珠的设定以及灯带的长度许满足显示所述旋转运动角度细化的度数(角度分辨率),由于本申请所要求的旋转运动角度细化到10 -2级别,所述显示灯带的相邻灯珠需要满足到10 -2级别的角度分辨率。 If the at least one display unit is a light strip, the setting of adjacent light beads of the display light strip and the length of the light strip may satisfy the degree (angle resolution) for displaying the refinement of the rotation angle. The required rotation angle is refined to the level of 10-2 , and the adjacent lamp beads of the display light strip need to meet the angular resolution of the level of 10-2.
在本申请实施例再一具体实现中,参见图8,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器81发送的运行情况信息为:通过安装于所述放射治疗设备中的第三监测装置对所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置进行检测获得的运行情 况信息。具体地,所述第三监测装置包括:检测开关82。In another specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 8, the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or the collimator 81 in the radiation source device is: Three monitoring device detects the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator to obtain the operating status information. Specifically, the third monitoring device includes: a detection switch 82.
具体地,所述检测开关82通过检测所述载源体和/或准直器81所连接的机械传动结构811传送的旋转运动信号获得所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置。Specifically, the detection switch 82 obtains the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator by detecting the rotational movement signal transmitted by the mechanical transmission structure 811 connected to the source carrier and/or the collimator 81.
所述载源体和/或准直器81所连接的机械传动结构811将所述载源体和/或准直器81的旋转运动信号传送至所述检测开关82转换为所述载源体和/或准直器81发送的运行情况。The mechanical transmission structure 811 connected to the source carrier and/or the collimator 81 transmits the rotational motion signal of the source carrier and/or the collimator 81 to the detection switch 82 to be converted into the source carrier And/or the running status sent by the collimator 81.
本申请再一具体实施例还提供一种放射治疗设备,包括上述任一种显示装置。Another specific embodiment of the present application also provides a radiotherapy equipment, including any of the above-mentioned display devices.
参见图9,对应上述放射治疗设备,本申请再一具体实施例还提供一种显示控制方法,包括:Referring to Fig. 9, corresponding to the above-mentioned radiotherapy equipment, yet another specific embodiment of the present application further provides a display control method, including:
S1、接收所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息。S1. Receive operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment.
S2、根据所述运行情况信息生成显示控制指令。S2. Generate a display control instruction according to the operating condition information.
S3、控制至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与所述运行情况信息对应的显示。S3. Control at least one display unit to perform display corresponding to the operating condition information according to the display control instruction.
因此,本申请实施例可以实现通过所述至少一显示单元对所述放射治疗设备的运行情况进行显示,医生可以直观获得所述放射治疗设备的运行情况。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment can be displayed through the at least one display unit, and the doctor can intuitively obtain the operation status of the radiotherapy equipment.
示例的,上述S1中,放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息为十进制信息或者二进制信息,或者十进制与二进制的组合信息。则在S2之前还包括:For example, in the above S1, the operating status information of the carrier and/or the collimator sent by the source device of the radiotherapy equipment is decimal information or binary information, or a combination of decimal and binary information. It also includes before S2:
S4:对放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息进行初次转换。S4: Perform the first conversion of the operating status information of the source carrier and/or the collimator sent by the source device of the radiotherapy equipment.
例如,将二进制格雷码或BCD码,通过格雷码或BCD码转换为对应的显示控制指令。示例的该显示控制指令为数字信号。For example, the binary Gray code or BCD code is converted into the corresponding display control command through the Gray code or BCD code. The example display control command is a digital signal.
本申请实施例上述转换处理仅为示例,所述下位机可以采用多种多次的 信号转换来实现显示控制指令的生成,本申请对此并无限定。The above-mentioned conversion processing in the embodiment of the present application is only an example. The lower-level computer may use multiple signal conversions to realize the generation of display control instructions, which is not limited in the present application.
示例的,所述显示控制指令通常为具体的电压或者电流信号。则在上述S2之前还包括:For example, the display control command is usually a specific voltage or current signal. Before the above S2, it also includes:
S5:对初次转换后的射源装置发送的载源体和/或准直器的运行情况信息进行再次转换。S5: Re-convert the operating status information of the source carrier and/or collimator sent by the radiation source device after the initial conversion.
示例的,通过再次转换,将数字信号转换为模拟信号,例如可以是电压或者电流信号,通过所述电压或者电流信号控制所述至少一显示单元进行显示。For example, by converting again, the digital signal is converted into an analog signal, for example, a voltage or current signal, and the at least one display unit is controlled to display by the voltage or current signal.
如果所述至少一显示单元为灯带,所述显示灯带的相邻灯珠的设定以及灯带的长度许满足显示所述旋转运动角度细化的度数(角度分辨率),由于本申请所要求的旋转运动角度细化到10 -2级别,所述显示灯带的相邻灯珠需要满足到10 -2级别的角度分辨率。 If the at least one display unit is a light strip, the setting of adjacent light beads of the display light strip and the length of the light strip may satisfy the degree (angle resolution) for displaying the refinement of the rotation angle. The required rotation angle is refined to the level of 10-2 , and the adjacent lamp beads of the display light strip need to meet the angular resolution of the level of 10-2.
如果所述至少一显示单元为显示屏,其可以是设置在显示外壳的上面。也可以是显示外壳正面的部分或全部为透明玻璃钢,则放射治疗设备的正面可以大面积为显示屏,从而可以更清楚的显示放射治疗设备的运行情况,以方便医生直观获得以进行相应的操控。If the at least one display unit is a display screen, it may be arranged on the display housing. It can also be that part or all of the front of the display housing is transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the front of the radiotherapy equipment can be a large area of the display screen, so that the operation of the radiotherapy equipment can be displayed more clearly, so that the doctor can intuitively obtain it for corresponding control .
在本申请一具体实现中,所述步骤S2包括下述其一:In a specific implementation of this application, the step S2 includes one of the following:
通过所述放射治疗设备中的载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得所述运行情况信息。The operating condition information is obtained through the source carrier and/or the first monitoring device installed in the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment.
通过所述放射治疗设备中的载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得运行情况信息。The operating condition information is obtained through the second monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the driving device of the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment.
通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息结合所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息进行彼此校验后的运行情况信息。The operating status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the collimator combined with the operating status obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the source carrier and/or the collimator Information about the operation status after mutual verification of the information.
通过安装于所述放射治疗设备中的第三监测装置对所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置进行检测获得运行情况信息。The movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator is detected by a third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment to obtain operating status information.
当然,实施本申请实施例的任一技术方案必不一定需要同时达到以上的所有优点。Of course, implementing any technical solution of the embodiments of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the above advantages at the same time.
在本申请的各种实施方式中所使用的表述“第一”、“第二”、“所述第一”或“所述第二”可修饰各种部件而与顺序和/或重要性无关,但是这些表述不限制相应部件。以上表述仅用于将元件与其它元件区分开的目的。例如,第一用户设备和第二用户设备表示不同的用户设备,虽然两者均是用户设备。例如,在不背离本公开的范围的前提下,第一元件可称作第二元件,类似地,第二元件可称作第一元件。The expressions "first", "second", "the first" or "the second" used in the various embodiments of the present application can modify various components regardless of order and/or importance , But these expressions do not limit the corresponding components. The above expressions are only used for the purpose of distinguishing elements from other elements. For example, the first user equipment and the second user equipment represent different user equipment, although both are user equipment. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first element may be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may be referred to as the first element.
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请实施例权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请实施例也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the embodiments of the present application are also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括:安装于所述放射治疗设备外壳的至少一显示单元以及控制所述至少一显示单元的控制单元,所述控制单元根据接收的所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息生成显示控制指令,所述至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与其对应的显示。A display device applied to radiotherapy equipment, characterized in that the display device comprises: at least one display unit installed on the housing of the radiotherapy equipment, and a control unit for controlling the at least one display unit, the control unit A display control instruction is generated according to the received operating status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment, and the at least one display unit performs a display corresponding to the display control instruction according to the display control instruction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述至少一显示单元包括:显示屏、灯带中至少其一。The display device for radiotherapy equipment according to claim 1, wherein the at least one display unit includes at least one of a display screen and a light strip.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述运行情况信息包括:位置信息与紧急情况中至少其一。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 1, wherein the operating status information includes at least one of location information and emergency situations.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述位置信息包括:开源状态信息、关源状态信息、射线源的位置信息、准直器信息中至少其一。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 3, wherein the position information includes at least one of open source status information, off-source status information, position information of the radiation source, and collimator information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元包括下位机,所述下位机接收所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息,并根据所述运行情况信息生成显示控制指令。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 4, wherein the control unit includes a lower computer, and the lower computer receives the source carrier and/or the collimator in the radiation source device. And generate display control instructions based on the operating status information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 5, wherein the operating condition information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the carrier and / Or the operating status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in the collimator.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 5, wherein the operating condition information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the carrier and / Or the operating condition information obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the collimator.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息结合所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息进行 彼此校验后的运行情况信息。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 5, wherein the operating condition information sent by the carrier and/or collimator in the radiation source device is: through the carrier and / Or the operating condition information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in the collimator combined with the operating condition information obtained by the source carrier and/or the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the collimator after mutual verification Operating status information.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述射源装置中的载源体和/或准直器发送的运行情况信息为:通过安装于所述放射治疗设备中的第三监测装置对所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置进行检测获得的运行情况信息。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 5, wherein the operating status information sent by the source carrier and/or the collimator in the radiation source device is: The third monitoring device in the equipment detects the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator to obtain operating condition information.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的应用于放射治疗设备的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第三监测装置通过检测所述载源体和/或准直器所连接的机械传动结构传送的旋转运动信号获得所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置。The display device applied to radiotherapy equipment according to claim 7, wherein the third monitoring device detects the rotational motion signal transmitted by the mechanical transmission structure connected to the source carrier and/or the collimator Obtain the movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator.
  11. 一种放射治疗设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-10中任一项所述的显示装置。A radiotherapy equipment, characterized by comprising the display device according to any one of claims 1-10.
  12. 一种显示控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A display control method, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息;Receiving operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment;
    根据所述运行情况信息生成显示控制指令;Generating a display control instruction according to the operating condition information;
    控制至少一显示单元根据所述显示控制指令进行与所述运行情况信息对应的显示。At least one display unit is controlled to perform display corresponding to the operating condition information according to the display control instruction.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示控制方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述放射治疗设备的射源装置发送的运行情况信息包括下述其一:The display control method according to claim 12, wherein the receiving operation status information sent by the radiation source device of the radiotherapy equipment includes one of the following:
    通过所述放射治疗设备中的载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得所述运行情况信息;通过所述放射治疗设备中的载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得运行情况信息;Obtain the operating status information through the source carrier and/or the first monitoring device installed in the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment; through the drive of the source carrier and/or the collimator in the radiotherapy equipment The second monitoring device installed in the device obtains operating status information;
    通过所述载源体和/或准直器中安装的第一监测装置获得的运行情况信息结合所述载源体和/或准直器的驱动装置中安装的第二监测装置获得的运行情况信息进行彼此校验后的运行情况信息;The operating status information obtained by the first monitoring device installed in the source carrier and/or the collimator combined with the operating status obtained by the second monitoring device installed in the driving device of the source carrier and/or the collimator Information about the operation status after mutual verification of the information;
    通过安装于所述放射治疗设备中的第三监测装置对所述载源体和/或准直器的运动位置进行检测获得运行情况信息。The movement position of the source carrier and/or the collimator is detected by a third monitoring device installed in the radiotherapy equipment to obtain operating status information.
PCT/CN2019/105472 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Display apparatus applied to radiotherapy device, and radiotherapy device and method WO2021046781A1 (en)

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