WO2021044733A1 - Settlement system, terminal, server, and program - Google Patents

Settlement system, terminal, server, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021044733A1
WO2021044733A1 PCT/JP2020/027105 JP2020027105W WO2021044733A1 WO 2021044733 A1 WO2021044733 A1 WO 2021044733A1 JP 2020027105 W JP2020027105 W JP 2020027105W WO 2021044733 A1 WO2021044733 A1 WO 2021044733A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
payment
information
terminal
server
payment information
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PCT/JP2020/027105
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智久 ▲高▼▲濱▼
もなみ 鈴木
陽 辻川
淳 福井
Original Assignee
グローリー株式会社
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Publication of WO2021044733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021044733A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/16Payments settled via telecommunication systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to payment systems, terminals, servers and programs.
  • a payment system using a two-dimensional code for example, a QR code (registered trademark)
  • information such as the purchase price of the product and the transfer destination is displayed on the information terminal on the store side as a two-dimensional code.
  • the user of the electronic payment service photographs the displayed two-dimensional code with his / her own information terminal and sends the captured two-dimensional code information to the server operated by the payment operator.
  • the server operated by the payment business operator confirms that the purchase of the product is made by the user himself / herself based on the received information, and executes the payment processing.
  • An object of the present invention is to confirm the consistency of payment information in payment using a two-dimensional code before the payment is confirmed.
  • the invention according to claim 1 receives the second payment information from the terminal on the store side that displays the first payment information generated by the purchase of the user as an identifier and the terminal of the user who has read the identifier. It has a server, and the server collates the first payment information received from the terminal on the store side with the second payment information received from the terminal of the user, and based on the result of the matching.
  • the terminal on the store side controls the progress of payment, or the terminal on the store side collates the second payment information received from the server with the first payment information, and sends information according to the result of the matching to the server.
  • the server is a payment system that transmits and controls the progress of payment based on the information received from the terminal on the store side.
  • the terminal on the store side transmits the cancellation information requesting the cancellation of payment to the server and the identifier.
  • the payment system according to claim 1 wherein a message prompting rereading is displayed, and the identifier is redisplayed.
  • the server cancels the payment and requests the terminal on the store side to reread the identifier. 1.
  • the terminal on the store side receives the reread information, it displays a message prompting the rereading of the identifier and redisplays the identifier, according to claim 1. It is a payment system.
  • the server when the results of the matching match, transmits the second payment information received from the user's terminal to the payment center as the third payment information, and the above-mentioned invention.
  • the payment system according to claim 1 wherein if the results of the matching do not match, the server stops transmitting the third payment information to the payment center.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is a terminal on the store side that is communicably connected to the server, and the terminal on the store side displays the first payment information generated by the purchase of the user as an identifier. After the display of the identifier, the terminal of the user who reads the identifier receives the second payment information transmitted to the server from the server, and collates the first payment information with the second payment information.
  • a terminal on the store side characterized in that, when the results of the matching do not match, the cancellation information requesting the cancellation of the settlement is transmitted to the server.
  • the invention according to claim 6 is a server that is communicably connected to a terminal on the store side, and the server receives first payment information generated on the terminal on the store side due to a user's purchase.
  • the second payment information is received from the terminal of the user who has read the identifier corresponding to the first payment information, the first payment information and the second payment information are matched, and the matching results do not match.
  • the server is characterized in that the settlement is canceled and the reread information requesting the reread of the identifier is transmitted to the terminal on the store side.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is a program executed on a terminal on the store side that is communicably connected to a server, and has a function of displaying the first payment information generated by a user's purchase as an identifier. After the display of the identifier, the function of receiving the second payment information transmitted from the server by the terminal of the user who has read the identifier, the first payment information, and the second payment information. Is a program that executes a function of transmitting cancellation information requesting cancellation of settlement to the server when the results of the matching are inconsistent.
  • the invention according to claim 8 is a program executed on a server communicably connected to a terminal on the store side, and receives first payment information generated on the terminal on the store side by a user's purchase.
  • the program cancels the payment and executes a function of transmitting the reread information requesting the reread of the identifier to the terminal on the store side.
  • the invention according to claim 9 is a program executed on the user's terminal that reads the first identifier corresponding to the first payment information generated on the store's terminal by the user's purchase from the store's terminal.
  • the consistency of payment information in payment using a two-dimensional code can be confirmed before the payment is confirmed.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 1. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the payment relay server used in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 1.
  • It is a figure which shows the display example of the message prompting the re-reading of the QR code for payment It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the payment relay server used in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the smartphone used in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating another example of payment processing executed on the electronic payment system described in the fourth embodiment. It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 5. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 5. It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the payment relay server used in Embodiment 5. It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an electronic payment system 1 used in the first embodiment.
  • the electronic payment system 1 includes a payment terminal installed in the store (hereinafter, also referred to as “POS terminal 10”) and an information terminal (hereinafter, “smartphone”) used for payment by a user of an electronic payment service who has purchased goods in the store. 20 ”), an information processing center that relays payment information between the store and the payment operator (hereinafter also referred to as“ payment relay server 30 ”), and a payment center operated by the payment operator (hereinafter“ payment business ”). It also has a person server 40).
  • FIG. 1 shows only one payment operator server 40, it may be plural.
  • the payment relay server 30 relays the exchange of payment information between the POS terminal 10 and the plurality of payment operator servers 40.
  • the POS terminal 10 here is an example of a payment terminal
  • the smartphone 20 is an example of an information terminal.
  • the payment relay server 30 is an example of an information processing center
  • the payment operator server 40 is an example of a payment center.
  • the customer pays the payment amount corresponding to the consideration for the goods or services through reading the QR code displayed on the POS terminal 10 or a terminal (not shown) connected to the POS terminal 10.
  • the POS terminal 10 is an example of a terminal on the store side.
  • transactions involving payment of consideration are collectively referred to as "purchase”. Therefore, the term "purchase” includes not only the purchase of so-called goods but also the use of services.
  • the payment information including the payment amount charged by the POS terminal 10 to the customer as the consideration for the purchase is referred to as the first payment information.
  • the first payment information includes information for identifying the member store and information regarding the content of the transaction.
  • the information that identifies the member store includes, for example, a member store code.
  • the information regarding the content of the transaction includes, for example, the date and time of the transaction, the settlement amount, and the transaction number. Information about the content of a transaction is unique for each transaction.
  • the POS terminal 10 in the present embodiment displays the settlement amount charged to the customer as a QR code for settlement.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state in which a smartphone 20 reads a QR code for payment displayed on the POS terminal 10.
  • the QR code captured by the smartphone 20 is displayed on the display surface.
  • the QR code for payment is an example of an identifier corresponding to the first payment information.
  • the POS terminal 10 and the smartphone 20 in the present embodiment are each connected to the payment relay server 30 via the network 50. In the case of this embodiment, direct communication between the POS terminal 10 and the smartphone 20 is not assumed.
  • the smartphone 20 that has read the QR code for payment adds the user information to the payment amount read from the QR code for payment, and transmits it to the payment relay server 30 as the second payment information.
  • the smartphone 20 here is an example of a user's terminal.
  • the payment relay server 30 in the present embodiment collates the first payment information received from the POS terminal 10 with the second payment information received from the smartphone 20, and controls the progress of payment based on the result of the matching. Specifically, when the payment amount indicated by the first payment information and the information indicated by the second payment information match, the second payment information is transmitted to the payment operator server 40. When the payment process is completed, but the payment amount shown in the first payment information and the information shown in the second payment information do not match, the second payment is made to the payment operator server 40. The transmission of information is stopped, and the POS terminal 10 is requested to reload the QR code for payment. Details will be described later.
  • the payment relay server 30 here is an example of a server that receives the second payment information from the smartphone 20.
  • the POS terminal 10 and the payment relay server 30 constitute a payment system.
  • the payment relay server 30 and the payment operator server 40 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other via a network (not shown) or a dedicated line.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10 used in the first embodiment.
  • the POS terminal 10 used in the first embodiment includes a control unit 11 that controls the operation of the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 that is used for storing data and the like, and an operation display that is used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen.
  • It includes a generation unit 17 and a communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device.
  • the ROM of the control unit 11 stores a basic program (operation system) executed by the CPU or MPU, various settings, and the like.
  • the CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 12. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
  • the control unit 11 has a function of transmitting the first payment information including the payment amount to be charged to the user and the information for specifying the transaction to the payment relay server 30, and operates and displays the QR code for payment corresponding to the payment amount.
  • the function of redisplaying on the operation display unit 13, the function of redisplaying the QR code for payment and the function of redisplaying the message prompting to read the QR code on the operation display unit 13 are executed through the execution of the program.
  • the QR code generation unit 17 for payment is also an example of the function realized through the execution of the program.
  • the operation display unit 13 is provided with buttons, switches, a touch panel, and the like that the staff uses to input information.
  • the banknote processing unit 14 is a device unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination, storage of banknotes, and return of banknotes for the inserted banknotes.
  • the coin processing unit 15 is an apparatus unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination of inserted coins, storage of coins, and withdrawal of change coins.
  • the receipt output unit 16 is used for outputting the receipt which is the details of the settlement, but it can also be used for the output of the receipt on which the QR code for settlement is printed.
  • the payment QR code generation unit 17 is a part of the function executed by the control unit 21 and generates the QR code corresponding to the first payment information. In the case of this embodiment, the generated QR code for payment is displayed on the operation display unit 13.
  • the communication unit 18 is a communication interface (communication I / F) and realizes communication with the payment relay server 30 via the network 50.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the payment relay server 30 used in the first embodiment.
  • the payment relay server 30 used in the first embodiment receives a control unit 31 that controls the entire device, a storage unit 32 used for storing data and the like, and a first payment information notified from the POS terminal 10.
  • the payment information receiving unit 33, the second payment information receiving unit 34 that receives the second payment information notified from the smartphone 20, the payment amount included in the first payment information, and the second payment information. It includes a matching processing unit 35 that collates the settlement amount, a settlement progress management unit 36 that manages the progress of the settlement processing according to the result of the matching, and a communication unit 37 used for communication with an external device.
  • the control unit 31 here is also composed of a CPU, MPU, ROM, RAM, and the like.
  • the ROM of the control unit 31 stores basic programs executed by the CPU and MPU, various settings, and the like.
  • the CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 32. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
  • the control unit 31 sets the second settlement information received from the settlement business.
  • Function to send to the server 40 if the payment amount of the first payment information and the payment amount of the second payment information do not match, the transmission of the second payment information to the payment operator server 40 is stopped and payment is made.
  • the function of requesting the POS terminal 10 to reread the QR code for use is executed through the execution of the program.
  • the functions corresponding to the first payment information receiving unit 33, the second payment information receiving unit 34, the matching processing unit 35, and the payment progress management unit 36 are also realized through the execution of the application program.
  • the storage unit 32 is composed of a storage device such as a semiconductor memory or an HDD.
  • the storage unit 32 receives the first payment information, which is the payment information notified from the POS terminal 10 (see FIG. 1), and the payment information notified from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1).
  • a second payment information is stored.
  • These payment information are used in the matching process by the matching processing unit 35.
  • the fact that the first payment information and the second payment information have a corresponding relationship can be confirmed by the information attached to each payment information. For example, information for identifying a store, information for identifying a POS terminal 10, reading time, and the like are used.
  • the first payment information receiving unit 33 executes a process of storing the received payment information in the storage unit 32 each time a new payment information is notified from the POS terminal 10.
  • the second payment information receiving unit 34 executes a process of storing the received payment information in the storage unit 32 each time new payment information is notified from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1) which is the user's terminal. ..
  • the matching processing unit 35 matches the first payment information and the second payment information linked to the same transaction, and outputs as a result of the matching whether or not the payment amounts included in the two payment information match. To do.
  • the settlement progress management unit 36 manages the progress of the relay settlement process based on the result of the matching. Specifically, when the result of the match represents a match of the payment amounts, the payment progress management unit 36 receives the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1), which is the user's terminal, as the payment operator server. Send to 40. On the other hand, when the result of the match indicates a discrepancy in the payment amount, the payment progress management unit 36 transmits the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1), which is the user's terminal, to the payment operator server 40. Instead, the POS terminal 10 is requested to reread the QR code for payment.
  • the communication unit 37 is a communication interface (communication I / F) and communicates with the POS terminal 10 and the smartphone 20 via the network 50. The communication unit 37 also communicates with the payment operator server 40.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1 described in the first embodiment.
  • S in the figure means a step.
  • the series of processes is started when the amount of the purchased goods or the like is input to the POS terminal 10 installed in the store and the settlement amount is fixed (step 1).
  • the settlement amount is fixed, for example, by operating the total button. As described above, the settlement amount here is included in the first settlement information.
  • the POS terminal 10 notifies the payment relay server 30 of the first payment information including the fixed payment amount.
  • the POS terminal 10 displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3).
  • the QR code for payment includes the first payment information.
  • the order of displaying the message and displaying the QR code for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of a message prompting to read a QR code for payment. In the case of FIG. 5, the sentence "Please read the QR code and make a payment" is displayed.
  • the user of the electronic payment service reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) using the smartphone 20 in which the application program for payment is activated.
  • the smartphone 20 decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30 of the information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information as the second payment information.
  • the second payment information is generated by the application program installed on the smartphone 20.
  • the payment relay server 30 executes the matching process (step 5). In the matching process, the settlement amount included in the first settlement information and the settlement amount included in the second settlement information are matched.
  • the payment relay server 30 notifies the payment operator server 40 of the second payment information.
  • the payment operator server 40 that has received the notification of the second payment information extracts the information of the user who is the target of the payment from the second payment information, and executes the payment process for the target user (step 7). ). Specifically, the payment operator server 40 subtracts the payment amount notified in the second payment information from the target user's account and deposits it in the store's account, and the settlement relay server confirms the conclusion of the transaction. Return to 30.
  • the notification indicating the completion of the transaction is notified to the smartphone 20 through the payment relay server 30.
  • the POS terminal 10 may be notified of the establishment of the transaction.
  • the payment relay server 30 does not notify the payment operator server 40 of the second payment information, and the POS terminal 10 is notified.
  • the reread information requesting the reread of the QR code for payment is transmitted (step 8).
  • the discrepancy between the two payment amounts may occur when the QR code for payment is erroneously read or when the payment amount is tampered with by a malicious application program installed on the smartphone 20.
  • the POS terminal 10 requested to re-read the QR code for payment redisplays the message prompting the re-reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) (step 9), and redisplays the QR code for payment. (Step 10).
  • the order of executing the message redisplay and the QR code redisplay for payment may be changed, or they may be displayed on the same screen at the same time.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of a message prompting the user to read the QR code for payment again. In the case of FIG. 6, the sentence "Please read the QR code again and make a payment" is displayed. The user who confirms the display of the operation display unit 23 will read the QR code for payment again using his / her own smartphone 20.
  • the subsequent processing is the repetition of step 4 and subsequent steps. That is, the payment process is not established until the payment amount included in the second payment information notified by re-reading and the payment amount included in the first payment information notified earlier match, and the QR code is used. Reading work is repeated.
  • the redisplay and reading of the QR code for settlement are repeated as many times as necessary.
  • an upper limit may be set for the number of repetitions, and when the upper limit is reached, the operation display unit 23 may display that payment cannot be made by reading the QR code for payment. In this case, the settlement will be completed using cash or other payment means.
  • the POS terminal 10 may execute the determination as to whether or not the number of repetitions has reached the upper limit, or the payment relay server 30 may execute the determination.
  • the progress of illegal payment processing in which the payment amount included in the first payment information and the payment amount included in the second payment information do not match due to the intervention of the payment relay server 30. Can be stopped.
  • the smartphone 20 is illustrated as an example of the information terminal used by the customer for payment of consideration, but a tablet-type computer terminal or a wearable terminal can also be used.
  • the payment relay server 30 for relaying the payment information exchanged between the POS terminal 10 and the plurality of payment operator servers 40 is provided, but the POS terminal 10 and the payment operator are provided.
  • the server 40 is connected one-to-one, a configuration of an electronic payment system 1 in which the payment relay server 30 is not provided is also conceivable.
  • the payment operator server 40 may be provided with the matching function executed by the payment relay server 30 described above.
  • the payment process is executed when the payment amount included in the first payment information and the payment amount included in the second payment information match, and the payment amount included in the first payment information and the second payment amount are executed.
  • the payment process may be stopped and the POS terminal 10 may be requested to reread the QR code for payment.
  • the payment business server 40 serves as an example of a server that receives the second payment information from the smartphone 20, and the POS terminal 10 and the payment business server 40 constitute a payment system.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1A used in the second embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
  • the configuration of the electronic payment system 1A described in the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. That is, also in the case of the second embodiment, the POS terminal 10A installed in the store, the smartphone 20 used by the user of the electronic payment service who purchased the goods in the store to settle the consideration, the store and the payment operator. It has a payment relay server 30A that relays payment information between the two, and a payment business server 40 operated by the payment business.
  • the matching process is executed by the payment relay server 30, but in the present embodiment, the POS interlocking application program (hereinafter, "OCX") installed in the POS terminal 10A performs the matching process.
  • the match process is executed using a driver).
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10A used in the second embodiment.
  • the POS terminal 10A used in the second embodiment has a control unit 11A for controlling the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. 13, a bill processing unit 14, a coin processing unit 15, a receipt output unit 16 that outputs a receipt that is a payment statement, and a payment QR code that generates a payment QR code corresponding to the first payment information.
  • It includes a generation unit 17, a communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device, and a matching processing unit 19 that collates the payment amount generated by the POS terminal 10A with the payment amount notified from the payment relay server 30. ..
  • the control unit 11A in the present embodiment is different from the control unit 11 in the first embodiment in that the function of the matching processing unit 19 is executed through the execution of the application program.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the first payment information, which is the payment information generated by the POS terminal 10, and the second payment information, which is the payment information notified from the payment relay server 30. It is different from the case of the first embodiment in that it is performed.
  • the first embodiment is that the second payment information notified from the smartphone 20 operated by the user who has read the QR code for payment to the payment relay server 30 is stored in the storage unit 12. Is different from.
  • the matching processing unit 19 is included in the payment amount included in the first payment information and the second payment information linked to the same transaction, as in the matching processing unit 35 (see FIG. 3) in the first embodiment.
  • the settlement amount is matched, and whether or not the two settlement amounts match is output as the result of the matching.
  • OLE is an abbreviation for Object Linking and Embedding.
  • the matching processing unit 19 notifies the payment relay server 30A of the promotion permission information indicating that the payment processing can proceed when the two payment amounts match, and when the two payment amounts do not match, the payment processing is performed. Notify the payment relay server 30A of the cancellation information indicating the cancellation.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the payment relay server 30A used in the second embodiment.
  • the payment relay server 30A used in the second embodiment receives a control unit 31A that controls the entire device, a storage unit 32 used for storing data and the like, and a second payment information notified from the smartphone 20.
  • the payment relay server 30A since the payment relay server 30A does not execute the matching process, the function of receiving the first payment information from the POS terminal 10A is not provided. Therefore, the first payment information is not stored in the storage unit 32 as well.
  • the second payment information notification unit 38 transfers the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 by the second payment information receiving unit 34 to the corresponding POS terminal 10.
  • the second payment information notification unit 38 transmits the second payment information to the corresponding POS terminal 10 based on the information for identifying the POS terminal 10 included in the second payment information.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1A described in the second embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 4 is added.
  • S in the figure means a step.
  • the series of processes is started when the amount of the purchased goods or the like is input to the POS terminal 10A installed in the store and the settlement amount is fixed (step 1).
  • the first payment information including the payment amount is generated.
  • the first payment information is not notified to the payment relay server 30A.
  • the POS terminal 10 displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 8) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3). Also in the case of the present embodiment, the order of executing the message display and the QR code display for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
  • the user reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 using the smartphone 20 in which the application program for payment is activated (step 4).
  • the smartphone 20 decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30A of the information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information as the second payment information.
  • the second payment information is generated by the application program installed on the smartphone 20.
  • the processing up to this point is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the notification of the first payment information to the payment relay server 30A does not exist.
  • the transmission source smartphone 20 identifies the POS terminal 10A for which the QR code for payment is read, and the specified POS terminal 10A is used. Notify the second payment information as the destination (step 11).
  • the function of identifying the POS terminal 10A may be executed as a part of the function of the second payment information receiving unit 34 (see FIG. 9) or as a function of the second payment information notification unit 38 (see FIG. 9). You may. Further, it may be executed as a function of the control unit 31A (see FIG. 9) separately from these functional units.
  • the POS terminal 10A executes a matching process of the payment amount between the first payment information and the second payment information linked to the same transaction (Ste 12). That is, the settlement amount included in the first settlement information and the settlement amount included in the second settlement information are matched.
  • the POS terminal 10A notifies the payment relay server 30A of the promotion permission information indicating that the payment can proceed (step 14).
  • This promotion permission information includes information that identifies a second payment information that is permitted to proceed with the payment.
  • the payment relay server 30A that has received the notification of the second payment information confirms the receipt of the promotion permission information by the payment progress management unit 36 (see FIG. 9), and processes the payment to the payment operator server 40. Notify the second payment information that is allowed to proceed.
  • the payment operator server 40 extracts the information of the user who is the target of payment from the second payment information, and executes the payment processing for the target user (step 15). Specifically, the payment operator server 40 subtracts the payment amount notified in the second payment information from the target user's account and deposits it in the store's account, and the settlement relay server confirms the conclusion of the transaction. Return to 30A.
  • the notification indicating the completion of the transaction is notified to the smartphone 20 through the payment relay server 30A.
  • the notification indicating the completion of the transaction may be notified to the POS terminal 10A.
  • the POS terminal 10A notifies the payment relay server 30A of the cancellation information indicating that the progress of the payment process is stopped (step 16). ).
  • This cancellation information also includes information that identifies the second payment information that cancels the progress of the payment.
  • the payment relay server 30A that has received the cancellation information confirms the receipt of the cancellation information by the payment progress management unit 36 (see FIG. 9), and cancels the notification of the second payment information to the payment operator server 40 (see FIG. 9).
  • Step 17) the POS terminal 10A that has notified the payment relay server 30A of the cancellation information redisplays a message prompting the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 8) to read again as a part of the processing of the matching processing unit 19 (step 18). ), And the QR code for payment is displayed again (step 19).
  • the order of executing the message redisplay and the QR code redisplay for payment may be changed, or the same screen may be displayed at the same time.
  • the user who confirms the display of the operation display unit 13 will read the QR code for payment again using his / her own smartphone 20.
  • the subsequent processing is the repetition of step 4 and subsequent steps. That is, the payment process is not established until the payment amount included in the second payment information notified by re-reading and the payment amount included in the first payment information generated on the own terminal match, and the QR code The reading operation is repeated.
  • the QR code for payment is repeatedly displayed and read, but repeatedly.
  • An upper limit may be set for the number of times of the above, and when the upper limit is reached, the operation display unit 23 may display that the payment cannot be made by reading the QR code for payment.
  • the payment relay server 30A for relaying the payment information exchanged between the POS terminal 10A and the plurality of payment operator servers 40 is provided, but the POS terminal 10A and the payment operator are provided.
  • the server 40 is connected one-to-one, a configuration of an electronic payment system 1 in which the payment relay server 30A is not provided is also conceivable.
  • the payment operator server 40 may be provided with a second payment information notification function executed by the payment relay server 30A described above.
  • the settlement operator server 40 is set to execute the settlement process when the promotion permission information is received from the POS terminal 10A.
  • the payment processing of the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 is stopped until the promotion permission information is received from the POS terminal 10A.
  • the cancellation information is received from the POS terminal 10A, the cancellation of the payment process is continued.
  • the payment business server 40 serves as an example of a server that receives the second payment information from the smartphone 20, and the POS terminal 10A and the payment business server 40 constitute a payment system.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1B used in the third embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
  • the elements constituting the electronic payment system 1B described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, also in the case of the third embodiment, the POS terminal 10B installed in the store, the smartphone 20A used by the user of the electronic payment service who purchased the goods in the store to settle the consideration, the store and the payment operator. It has a payment relay server 30B that relays payment information between the two, and a payment business server 40 operated by the payment business.
  • the POS terminal 10B in the third embodiment is not connected to the network 50.
  • a QR code reader 101 is communicably connected to the POS terminal 10B.
  • the QR code reader 101 is used to read the QR code for payment result notification displayed on the smartphone 20A.
  • the QR code read by the QR code reader 101 is decoded and incorporated into the POS terminal 10B.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the smartphone 20A used in the third embodiment.
  • the smartphone 20A used in the third embodiment has a control unit 21 that controls the entire terminal, a storage unit 22 that is used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit 23 that is used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen.
  • a QR code reader 24 used to read the QR code displayed on the POS terminal 10B, a QR code generation unit 25 for payment result notification that generates a QR code for payment result notification that notifies the result of payment processing, and an external device. It includes a communication unit 26 used for communication with the device.
  • the control unit 21 is composed of a CPU, an MPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
  • the ROM of the control unit 21 stores firmware executed by the CPU and MPU, various settings, and the like.
  • the CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 22.
  • the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
  • the control unit 21 has a function of storing the first payment information read from the QR code reader 24 in the storage unit 22, and adds the user information to the read first payment information to generate the second payment information. Then, a function of saving in the storage unit 22, a function of notifying the generated second payment information to the payment relay server 30B, and a QR code for notification of the payment result in cooperation with the QR code generation unit 25 for notification of the payment result. Execute the generated functions, etc. through the execution of the program.
  • the storage unit 22 is composed of a storage device such as a semiconductor memory. In the case of the present embodiment, the storage unit 22 includes the first payment information read from the POS terminal 10B, the second payment information notified to the payment relay server 30B, and the payment result received from the payment relay server 30B. Is done.
  • the operation display unit 23 a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display for displaying the operation screen is used.
  • a touch sensor is attached to the surface of the display, and constitutes a touch panel together with the display.
  • the operation display unit 23 may be provided with physical buttons or switches.
  • the QR code reader 24 is realized through the execution of an application program that processes an image of a QR code for payment taken by an imaging camera (not shown). In this embodiment, the QR code reader 24 is used to read the QR code corresponding to the first payment information.
  • the payment result notification QR code generation unit 25 is a functional unit used to generate a QR code to be displayed on the operation display unit 23.
  • the QR code generation unit 25 for notifying the payment result is realized through the execution of the application program.
  • the payment result notification QR code generation unit 25 generates a QR code indicating the payment result and the transaction content information received from the payment relay server 30B.
  • Information on the content of the transaction includes the transaction number, the amount of the transaction, and the like.
  • the QR code generated by the payment result notification QR code generation unit 25 is displayed on the operation display unit 23.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1B described in the third embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 4 is added.
  • S in the figure means a step.
  • the series of processes is started when the amount of the purchased goods or the like is input to the POS terminal 10B installed in the store and the settlement amount is fixed (step 1). At this point, the first payment information including the payment amount is generated.
  • the POS terminal 10 displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3).
  • the QR code for payment includes the first payment information. Also in the case of the present embodiment, the order of executing the message display and the QR code display for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
  • the user of the electronic payment service reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 using the smartphone 20A in which the application program for payment is activated (step 4).
  • the smartphone 20A decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30B of the information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information as the second payment information.
  • the second payment information is generated by the application program installed on the smartphone 20A.
  • the payment relay server 30B notifies the corresponding payment operator server 40 of the received second payment information.
  • the payment operator server 40 extracts the information of the user who is the target of payment from the second payment information, and executes the payment processing for the target user (step 21). Specifically, the payment operator server 40 subtracts the payment amount notified in the second payment information from the target user's account and deposits it in the store's account, and the settlement relay server confirms the conclusion of the transaction. Return to 30B.
  • the notification of the completion of the transaction is notified to the smartphone 20A used for the transaction by the payment relay server 30B.
  • the smartphone 20A in the present embodiment When the smartphone 20A in the present embodiment receives the notification of the completion of the transaction, it generates a QR code used for notifying the result of the completed transaction (step 22) and displays it on the operation display unit 23 (see FIG. 12) (see FIG. 12). Step 23).
  • the staff on the store side uses the QR code reader 101 (see FIG. 11) to display the QR code for payment result notification displayed on the smartphone 20A on the POS terminal.
  • Read to 10B step 24.
  • the POS terminal 10B displays the read settlement result and information on the transaction on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) of the POS terminal 10B.
  • the process is terminated when the information read from the QR code for notification of the payment result is displayed, but the read information such as the payment amount may be taken into the POS terminal 10B.
  • the POS terminal 10B may be provided with a function of matching the settled amount with the amount of the first payment information.
  • a function of notifying the staff of the store of the result of the match may be further added.
  • the electronic payment system 1B can be realized by utilizing the smartphone 20A operated by the user.
  • the payment result received by the smartphone 20A is imported into the POS terminal 10B through the QR code displayed on the smartphone 20A, and the captured content is displayed on the POS terminal 10B, so that the confirmation of the payment result can be confirmed on the display screen of the smartphone 20A. Compared to the case of using it, the contents of the completed transaction can be confirmed more reliably.
  • the payment result notified from the payment relay server 30B is delivered to the POS terminal 10B using the QR code for payment result notification displayed on the smartphone 20A, but the short-range wireless communication is used.
  • FeliCa registered trademark
  • the payment relay server 30B is used, but a system configuration that does not use the payment relay server 30B is also possible.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1C used in the fourth embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
  • the configuration of the electronic payment system 1C described in the fourth embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • the smartphone 20 since card payment is premised, the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1) possessed by the service user is unnecessary. Therefore, the electronic payment system 1C includes a POS terminal 10C installed in the store, a payment relay server 30C that relays payment information between the store and the payment business operator, and a payment business operator server operated by the payment business operator. It has 40 and.
  • a card reader 111 used for reading a credit card is connected to the POS terminal 10C.
  • the POS terminal 10C adds information such as the amount to be settled to the user information read from the credit card and transmits the information to the settlement relay server 30C.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10C used in the fourth embodiment.
  • the POS terminal 10C used in the fourth embodiment has a control unit 11B for controlling the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen.
  • the OCX unit 121, the POS application unit 122 that executes reading of card information, and the communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device are provided.
  • the control unit 11B in the present embodiment is also composed of a CPU, an MPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
  • the ROM of the control unit 11B stores a basic program (operation system) executed by the CPU or MPU, various settings, and the like.
  • the CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 12. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
  • control unit 11B has a function of the payment processing unit 120 that executes payment processing through the payment relay server 30C by associating the information read from the credit card with the payment amount to be charged to the user and the information that identifies the transaction, and the payment processing unit.
  • the function of the OCX unit 121 that intervenes in the communication between the 120 and the POS application unit 122, the function of the POS application unit 122 that manages the payment by credit card payment, and the like are executed through the execution of the program.
  • DLL Dynamic Link Library
  • the DLL table for the card company is prepared for each affiliated credit card. Therefore, a plurality of card company DLL tables are stored in the POS terminal 10C that can use a plurality of credit cards.
  • the DLL table for dummy companies is used to enable payments that require personal authentication exceptionally even if the amount to be settled is within the amount that allows PIN-less payments, etc., which are set for each card company. It is a library that can be used.
  • a DLL table for a card company and a DLL table for a dummy company are prepared in advance.
  • the operation display unit 13 is composed of a display that displays an operation screen of a staff member who operates the POS terminal 10C and a screen presented to the user.
  • a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display is used for the operation display unit 13 .
  • the operation display unit 13 is provided with buttons, switches, touch sensors, and the like used by staff to input information.
  • the banknote processing unit 14 is a device unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination, storage of banknotes, and return of banknotes for the inserted banknotes.
  • the coin processing unit 15 is an apparatus unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination of inserted coins, storage of coins, and withdrawal of change coins.
  • the receipt output unit 16 can also be used to output a receipt on which a QR code for payment is printed.
  • the communication unit 18 is a communication interface and realizes communication with the payment relay server 30C via the network 50.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1C described in the fourth embodiment.
  • S in the figure means a step.
  • communication between the payment relay server 30C and the payment operator server 40 is omitted.
  • a series of processes is started through an operation on the POS application unit 122 on the POS terminal 10C installed in the store.
  • the credit card settlement transaction is started (step 31).
  • the transaction start is notified from the POS application unit 122 to the payment processing unit 120 through the OCX unit 121.
  • the payment processing unit 120 starts waiting for the credit card to be read (step 32).
  • the payment relay server 30C is inquired about the card information through the OCX unit 121. In response to this, the payment relay server 30C notifies the OCX unit 121 of the payment method. Next, the OCX unit 121 confirms the payment method with the POS application unit 122. The POS application unit 122 responds whether the payment is a one-time payment or a non-one-time payment. Upon receiving the response, the OCX unit 121 designates the card company and gives it to the payment processing unit 120 (step 33). In the case of FIG. 16, in the case of lump-sum payment, the OCX unit 121 specifies the original card company. On the other hand, in the case of payment other than one-time payment, the OCX unit 121 specifies a dummy card company.
  • the payment processing unit 120 Upon receiving the notification, the payment processing unit 120 reads the DLL table for the designated company (step 34). For example, in the case of a lump sum payment, the settlement processing unit 120 responds to the OCX unit 121 with a PIN-less payment if the amount is within a predetermined amount by the designated company. If the amount to be settled exceeds the amount predetermined by the designated company, the payment with PIN is returned to the OCX unit 121. The returned information is notified from the OCX unit 121 to the POS application unit 122, and then notified to the payment relay server 30C. On the other hand, in the case of payment in installments, the payment processing unit 120 reads out the DLL table for the dummy company.
  • the OCX unit 121 responds that the payment is made with a PIN.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically illustrating another example of payment processing executed on the electronic payment system 1C described in the fourth embodiment.
  • S in the figure means a step.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to the portion corresponding to FIG. 16 is attached and shown.
  • the response from the payment relay server 30C to the OCX unit 121 is the same.
  • the OCX unit 121 confirms the sales floor with the POS application unit 122.
  • the POS application unit 122 responds with the sales floor information input by the staff on the store side.
  • the OCX unit 121 Upon receiving the response, the OCX unit 121 specifies a card company according to the sales floor and gives it to the payment processing unit 120 (step 41). In the case of FIG. 17, when the response from the POS application unit 122 is the food department, the OCX unit 121 specifies the original card company. On the other hand, when the response from the POS application unit 122 is other than the food department, the OCX unit 121 designates a dummy card company.
  • the payment processing unit 120 Upon receiving the notification, the payment processing unit 120 reads the DLL table for the designated company (step 34). For example, in the case of a food department, the payment processing unit 120 responds to the OCX unit 121 with a PIN-less payment if the amount is within a predetermined amount by the designated company. If the amount to be settled exceeds the amount predetermined by the designated company, the payment with PIN is returned to the OCX unit 121.
  • the example of FIG. 17 shows a case where the predetermined amount of money is 10,000 yen. The returned information is notified from the OCX unit 121 to the POS application unit 122, and then notified to the payment relay server 30C.
  • the settlement processing unit 120 reads out the DLL table for the dummy company.
  • the settlement with PIN is required regardless of the amount. That is, even if the original card company does not need a PIN, the OCX unit 121 responds that payment with a PIN is required except at the food department.
  • the fifth embodiment will be described.
  • the electronic payment using the QR code will be described again.
  • the smartphone 20 that reads the QR code issued by the POS terminal 10 (see FIG. 1) on the store side transmits to the payment relay server 30, the payment information of the POS terminal 10 and the payment information
  • the payment relay server 30 is used to match the payment information via the smartphone 20, but in the present embodiment, a method for visually matching the payment information with the employee of the store or the user of the smartphone 20 is provided. ..
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1D used in the fifth embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
  • the configuration of the electronic payment system 1D described in the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. That is, also in the case of the fifth embodiment, the POS terminal 10D installed in the store, the smartphone 20 used by the user of the electronic payment service who purchased the goods in the store to settle the consideration, the store and the payment operator. It has a payment relay server 30D that relays payment information between the two, and a payment business server 40 operated by the payment business.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10D used in the fifth embodiment.
  • the POS terminal 10D used in the fifth embodiment has a control unit 11D that controls the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 that is used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit that is used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. 13, a bill processing unit 14, a coin processing unit 15, a receipt output unit 16 that outputs a receipt that is a payment statement, and a payment QR code that generates a payment QR code corresponding to the first payment information.
  • Transaction result that displays the result of communication between the generation unit 17, the timeout management unit 17A that manages the timeout time until the payment result success information is received from the payment relay server 30D, and the payment relay server 30D on the operation display unit 13. It includes a display control unit 17B and a communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device.
  • the POS terminal 10D used in the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a time-out management unit 17A and a transaction result display control unit 17B are provided.
  • the time-out management unit 17A and the transaction result display control unit 17B are realized by executing a POS-linked application program (hereinafter referred to as "OCX driver") installed in the POS terminal 10D.
  • OCX driver receives QR payment information through the POS payment API issued by another application program (hereinafter referred to as "POS application”) executed by the control unit 11D
  • POS application another application program
  • the QR payment information includes a slip number corresponding to the amount to be settled through the QR code (hereinafter referred to as "payment amount").
  • the timeout management unit 17A in the present embodiment starts a timer and manages whether or not payment result success information is received from the payment relay server 30D within a predetermined time. To do.
  • the transaction result display control unit 17B displays the received settlement result success information and the like on the operation display unit 13, while the timeout is detected without receiving the settlement result success information. If so, the transaction information log is displayed on the operation display unit 13.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the payment relay server 30D used in the fifth embodiment.
  • the payment relay server 30D used in the fifth embodiment is a control unit 31D that controls the entire device, a storage unit 32 used for storing data and the like, and a payment based on QR payment information received from a smartphone 20 (see FIG. 18). It includes a settlement progress management unit 36A that manages the progress of processing, and a communication unit 37 that is used for communication with an external device.
  • the settlement progress management unit 36A in the present embodiment transfers the settlement result success information and the QR settlement information (hereinafter referred to as "settlement result success information, etc.") to both the POS terminal 10D and the smartphone 20. Send.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1D described in the fifth embodiment.
  • a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 4 is added.
  • S in the figure means a step.
  • the amount of goods and the like purchased on the POS terminal 10D installed in the store is fixed.
  • the POS terminal 10D issues a POS settlement API (step 41).
  • the POS terminal 10D generates a transaction information log (step 42) and starts a timer (step 43).
  • the timer here is used to manage the timeout until the payment result success information is received from the payment relay server 30D.
  • the POS terminal 10D displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 19) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3). Also in the case of the present embodiment, the order of executing the message display and the QR code display for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
  • the user reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 using the smartphone 20 in which the application program for payment is activated (step 4).
  • the smartphone 20 decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30D of the QR payment information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information.
  • the QR payment information also includes the slip number.
  • the payment relay server 30D confirms the establishment of the transaction (step 44)
  • the payment relay server 30D notifies the smartphone 20 and the POS terminal 10D of the payment result success information and the payment result success information including the QR payment information.
  • the smartphone 20 displays the received payment result success information and the like (step 45).
  • the POS terminal 10D determines whether or not it has timed out (step 46), and if it has not timed out (that is, in the case of a negative result), determines whether or not it has received payment result information or the like (step 47). .. If a negative result is obtained in step 47, the POS terminal 10D returns to step 46 and repeats the determination. If an affirmative result is obtained in step 47, the POS terminal 10D displays payment result success information and the like (step 48). In this case, the employee or the like operating the POS terminal 10D confirms that the settlement has been completed. By the way, a time-out may occur before receiving the payment result success information. That is, when a positive result is obtained in step 46. In this case, it occurs when an error occurs in the communication process between the POS terminal 10D and the payment relay server 30D.
  • the operator who operates the POS terminal 10D cannot confirm the establishment of the formation on the operation display unit 13.
  • an alternative means is prepared. Specifically, the POS terminal 10D displays the contents of the transaction information log on the operation display unit 13 (step 49).
  • the employee on the store side or the user on the other side of the transaction visually inspects whether or not the slip number displayed on the POS terminal 10D side and the slip number displayed on the smartphone 20 side match. You can check it. That is, it is possible to confirm whether or not the payment result success information displayed on the smartphone 20 matches the current transaction. If the two slip numbers match, the conclusion of the transaction is confirmed. On the other hand, if the two slip numbers do not match, it is confirmed that the transaction has not been completed.
  • the store side can avoid the transaction in which the settlement is unknown, and can avoid the loss due to the fraudulent transaction.
  • the user who is the purchaser can also confirm the conclusion of the transaction on the spot and can feel relieved. If the transaction can be canceled or returned using the QR code, the above-mentioned mechanism can be used for canceling the transaction or returning the product. Further, it can be used not only for settlement processing related to transactions but also for exchanging information via a QR code.

Abstract

This settlement system comprises: a store-side terminal which displays, in the form of an identifier, first settlement information arising from a user's purchase; and a server which receives second settlement information from a user's terminal that has read the identifier. The server compares the first settlement information received from the store-side terminal with the second settlement information received from the user terminal, and controls the progress of settlement on the basis of the result of comparison. Alternatively, the store-side terminal compares the first settlement information with the second settlement information received from the server and transmits information according to the result of the comparison to the server, and then the server controls the progress of settlement on the basis of the information received from the store-side terminal.

Description

決済システム、端末、サーバ及びプログラムPayment systems, terminals, servers and programs
 本発明は、決済システム、端末、サーバ及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to payment systems, terminals, servers and programs.
 現在、二次元コード(例えばQRコード(登録商標))を利用した決済システムが実用化されている。
 決済システムの1つに、MPM(=Merchant Presented Mode)方式がある。この方式の場合、店舗側の情報端末に商品の購入代金やその振り込み先などの情報が二次元コードで表示される。一方、電子決済サービスの利用者は、表示された二次元コードを自身の情報端末で撮影し、撮像された二次元コードの情報を決済事業者が運用するサーバに送出する。決済事業者が運用するサーバは、受信した情報により、利用者本人による商品の購入であることを確認し、決済処理を実行する。
Currently, a payment system using a two-dimensional code (for example, a QR code (registered trademark)) has been put into practical use.
One of the payment systems is the MPM (= Merchant Presented Mode) method. In the case of this method, information such as the purchase price of the product and the transfer destination is displayed on the information terminal on the store side as a two-dimensional code. On the other hand, the user of the electronic payment service photographs the displayed two-dimensional code with his / her own information terminal and sends the captured two-dimensional code information to the server operated by the payment operator. The server operated by the payment business operator confirms that the purchase of the product is made by the user himself / herself based on the received information, and executes the payment processing.
特開2003-141433号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-141433
 ところが、MPM方式では、情報端末による二次元コードの読み取りミスや情報端末にインストールされている不正なアプリケーションにより、正しい金額とは異なる金額で決済される可能性がある。すなわち、決済の安全性が確保できない可能性がある。 However, in the MPM method, there is a possibility that the amount of money different from the correct amount may be settled due to a mistake in reading the two-dimensional code by the information terminal or an unauthorized application installed on the information terminal. That is, there is a possibility that the security of payment cannot be ensured.
 本発明は、二次元コードを利用した決済における決済情報の一致性を決済の確定前に確認することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to confirm the consistency of payment information in payment using a two-dimensional code before the payment is confirmed.
 請求項1に記載の発明は、利用者の購入により発生した第一の決済情報を識別子として表示する店舗側の端末と、前記識別子を読み取った利用者の端末から第二の決済情報を受信するサーバとを有し、前記サーバは、前記店舗側の端末から受信した前記第一の決済情報と、前記利用者の端末から受信した前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果に基づいて決済の進行を制御する、もしくは、前記店舗側の端末は、前記サーバから受信した前記第二の決済情報と前記第一の決済情報とを突合して、突合の結果に応じた情報を当該サーバに送信し、当該サーバは、当該店舗側の端末から受信した当該情報に基づいて決済の進行を制御する、ことを特徴とする決済システムである。
 請求項2に記載の発明は、前記店舗側の端末における前記突合の結果が不一致の場合、前記店舗側の端末は、決済の中止を要求する中止情報を前記サーバに送信するとともに、前記識別子の再読み取りを促すメッセージを表示し、さらに当該識別子を再表示する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システムである。
 請求項3に記載の発明は、前記サーバにおける前記突合の結果が不一致の場合、前記サーバは、決済を中止するとともに、前記店舗側の端末に対して前記識別子の再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信し、前記店舗側の端末は、前記再読み取り情報を受信すると、前記識別子の再読み取りを促すメッセージを表示するとともに、当該識別子を再表示する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システムである。
 請求項4に記載の発明は、前記突合の結果が一致の場合、前記サーバは、前記利用者の端末から受信した前記第二の決済情報を第三の決済情報として決済センタに送信し、前記突合の結果が不一致の場合、前記サーバは、前記第三の決済情報の前記決済センタへの送信を中止する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システムである。
 請求項5に記載の発明は、サーバと通信可能に接続された店舗側の端末であって、前記店舗側の端末は、利用者の購入により発生した第一の決済情報を識別子として表示し、前記識別子の表示の後に、当該識別子を読み取った利用者の端末が前記サーバに送信した第二の決済情報を当該サーバから受信し、前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済の中止を要求する中止情報を前記サーバに送信する、ことを特徴とする店舗側の端末である。
 請求項6に記載の発明は、店舗側の端末と通信可能に接続されたサーバであって、前記サーバは、利用者の購入により前記店舗側の端末で発生した第一の決済情報を受信し、前記第一の決済情報に対応する識別子を読み取った利用者の端末から第二の決済情報を受信し、前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済を中止するとともに、前記店舗側の端末に対して前記識別子の再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信することを特徴とするサーバである。
 請求項7に記載の発明は、サーバと通信可能に接続された店舗側の端末において実行されるプログラムであって、利用者の購入により発生した第一の決済情報を識別子として表示する機能と、前記識別子の表示の後に、当該識別子を読み取った利用者の端末が前記サーバに送信した第二の決済情報を当該サーバから受信する機能と、前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済の中止を要求する中止情報を前記サーバに送信する機能とを実行させるプログラムである。
 請求項8に記載の発明は、店舗側の端末と通信可能に接続されたサーバにおいて実行されるプログラムであって、利用者の購入により前記店舗側の端末で発生した第一の決済情報を受信する機能と、前記第一の決済情報に対応する識別子を読み取った利用者の端末から第二の決済情報を受信する機能と、前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済を中止するとともに、前記店舗側の端末に対して前記識別子の再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信する機能とを実行させるプログラムである。
 請求項9に記載の発明は、利用者の購入により店舗側の端末で発生した第一の決済情報に対応する第一の識別子を当該店舗側の端末から読み取る利用者の端末において実行されるプログラムであって、読み取った前記第一の識別子に利用者の情報を追加した第二の決済情報を、決済処理を実行するサーバに送信する機能と、前記第二の決済情報に基づく決済処理の完了の通知として、当該第二の決済情報に対応する取引の内容を特定する情報を前記サーバから受信する機能と、前記サーバから受信した前記情報を第二の識別子として利用者の端末に表示する機能とを実行させるプログラムである。
The invention according to claim 1 receives the second payment information from the terminal on the store side that displays the first payment information generated by the purchase of the user as an identifier and the terminal of the user who has read the identifier. It has a server, and the server collates the first payment information received from the terminal on the store side with the second payment information received from the terminal of the user, and based on the result of the matching. The terminal on the store side controls the progress of payment, or the terminal on the store side collates the second payment information received from the server with the first payment information, and sends information according to the result of the matching to the server. The server is a payment system that transmits and controls the progress of payment based on the information received from the terminal on the store side.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the results of the matching at the terminal on the store side do not match, the terminal on the store side transmits the cancellation information requesting the cancellation of payment to the server and the identifier. The payment system according to claim 1, wherein a message prompting rereading is displayed, and the identifier is redisplayed.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the results of the matching on the server do not match, the server cancels the payment and requests the terminal on the store side to reread the identifier. 1. When the terminal on the store side receives the reread information, it displays a message prompting the rereading of the identifier and redisplays the identifier, according to claim 1. It is a payment system.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the results of the matching match, the server transmits the second payment information received from the user's terminal to the payment center as the third payment information, and the above-mentioned invention. The payment system according to claim 1, wherein if the results of the matching do not match, the server stops transmitting the third payment information to the payment center.
The invention according to claim 5 is a terminal on the store side that is communicably connected to the server, and the terminal on the store side displays the first payment information generated by the purchase of the user as an identifier. After the display of the identifier, the terminal of the user who reads the identifier receives the second payment information transmitted to the server from the server, and collates the first payment information with the second payment information. , A terminal on the store side, characterized in that, when the results of the matching do not match, the cancellation information requesting the cancellation of the settlement is transmitted to the server.
The invention according to claim 6 is a server that is communicably connected to a terminal on the store side, and the server receives first payment information generated on the terminal on the store side due to a user's purchase. , The second payment information is received from the terminal of the user who has read the identifier corresponding to the first payment information, the first payment information and the second payment information are matched, and the matching results do not match. In the case of, the server is characterized in that the settlement is canceled and the reread information requesting the reread of the identifier is transmitted to the terminal on the store side.
The invention according to claim 7 is a program executed on a terminal on the store side that is communicably connected to a server, and has a function of displaying the first payment information generated by a user's purchase as an identifier. After the display of the identifier, the function of receiving the second payment information transmitted from the server by the terminal of the user who has read the identifier, the first payment information, and the second payment information. Is a program that executes a function of transmitting cancellation information requesting cancellation of settlement to the server when the results of the matching are inconsistent.
The invention according to claim 8 is a program executed on a server communicably connected to a terminal on the store side, and receives first payment information generated on the terminal on the store side by a user's purchase. The function of receiving the second payment information from the terminal of the user who has read the identifier corresponding to the first payment information, and the first payment information and the second payment information are collated with each other. When the results of the matching do not match, the program cancels the payment and executes a function of transmitting the reread information requesting the reread of the identifier to the terminal on the store side.
The invention according to claim 9 is a program executed on the user's terminal that reads the first identifier corresponding to the first payment information generated on the store's terminal by the user's purchase from the store's terminal. The function of transmitting the second payment information obtained by adding the user information to the read first identifier to the server that executes the payment processing, and the completion of the payment processing based on the second payment information. As a notification of, a function of receiving information specifying the content of the transaction corresponding to the second payment information from the server and a function of displaying the information received from the server as a second identifier on the user's terminal. It is a program that executes and.
 本発明によれば、二次元コードを利用した決済における決済情報の一致性を決済の確定前に確認できる。 According to the present invention, the consistency of payment information in payment using a two-dimensional code can be confirmed before the payment is confirmed.
実施の形態1で使用する電子決済システムの概略構成を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1で使用するPOS端末の構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1で使用する決済中継サーバの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the payment relay server used in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1で説明する電子決済システム上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 1. 決済用のQRコードの読み取りを促すメッセージの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the display example of the message prompting to read the QR code for payment. 決済用のQRコードの再読み取りを促すメッセージの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the display example of the message prompting the re-reading of the QR code for payment. 実施の形態2で使用する電子決済システムの概略構成を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 2. 実施の形態2で使用するPOS端末の構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2で使用する決済中継サーバの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the payment relay server used in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2で説明する電子決済システム上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 2. 実施の形態3で使用する電子決済システムの概略構成を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3で使用するスマートフォンの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the smartphone used in Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3で説明する電子決済システム上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態4で使用する電子決済システムの概略構成を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 4. 実施の形態4で使用するPOS端末の構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 4. FIG. 実施の形態4で説明する電子決済システム上で実行される決済処理の一例を概略的に説明する図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in the fourth embodiment. 実施の形態4で説明する電子決済システム上で実行される決済処理の他の一例を概略的に説明する図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating another example of payment processing executed on the electronic payment system described in the fourth embodiment. 実施の形態5で使用する電子決済システムの概略構成を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the schematic structure of the electronic payment system used in Embodiment 5. 実施の形態5で使用するPOS端末の構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the POS terminal used in Embodiment 5. 実施の形態5で使用する決済中継サーバの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the block diagram explaining the structure of the payment relay server used in Embodiment 5. 実施の形態5で説明する電子決済システム上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the payment process executed on the electronic payment system described in Embodiment 5.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
<実施の形態1>
 図1は、実施の形態1で使用する電子決済システム1の概略構成を例示する図である。
 電子決済システム1は、店舗内に設置される決済端末(以下「POS端末10」ともいう)と、店舗内で物品を購入した電子決済サービスの利用者が決済に使用する情報端末(以下「スマートフォン20」ともいう)と、店舗と決済事業者との間で決済情報を中継する情報処理センタ(以下「決済中継サーバ30」ともいう)と、決済事業者が運用する決済センタ(以下「決済事業者サーバ40」ともいう)とを有している。
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an electronic payment system 1 used in the first embodiment.
The electronic payment system 1 includes a payment terminal installed in the store (hereinafter, also referred to as “POS terminal 10”) and an information terminal (hereinafter, “smartphone”) used for payment by a user of an electronic payment service who has purchased goods in the store. 20 ”), an information processing center that relays payment information between the store and the payment operator (hereinafter also referred to as“ payment relay server 30 ”), and a payment center operated by the payment operator (hereinafter“ payment business ”). It also has a person server 40).
 図1には、決済事業者サーバ40を1つだけ表しているが複数でもよい。その場合、決済中継サーバ30は、POS端末10と複数の決済事業者サーバ40との間の決済情報のやり取りを中継する。
 ここでのPOS端末10は決済端末の一例であり、スマートフォン20は情報端末の一例である。また、決済中継サーバ30は、情報処理センタの一例であり、決済事業者サーバ40は、決済センタの一例である。
Although FIG. 1 shows only one payment operator server 40, it may be plural. In that case, the payment relay server 30 relays the exchange of payment information between the POS terminal 10 and the plurality of payment operator servers 40.
The POS terminal 10 here is an example of a payment terminal, and the smartphone 20 is an example of an information terminal. The payment relay server 30 is an example of an information processing center, and the payment operator server 40 is an example of a payment center.
 本実施の形態では、顧客が物品又はサービスの対価に当たる決済金額を、POS端末10又はPOS端末10に接続された不図示の端末に表示されるQRコードの読み取りを通じて支払う場合を想定する。POS端末10は、店舗側の端末の一例である。
 本実施の形態では、対価の支払いを伴う取引を総称して「購入」と表現する。従って、単に購入と総称する場合、いわゆる物品の購入に限らず、サービスの利用も含まれる。
 また、購入の対価としてPOS端末10が顧客に請求する決済金額を含む決済情報を、第一の決済情報という。第一の決済情報には、加盟店を識別する情報や取引の内容に関する情報が含まれる。加盟店を識別する情報には、例えば加盟店コードがある。また、取引の内容に関する情報には、例えば取引の日時、決済金額、取引の番号が含まれる。取引の内容に関する情報は、取引毎に一意である。
In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the customer pays the payment amount corresponding to the consideration for the goods or services through reading the QR code displayed on the POS terminal 10 or a terminal (not shown) connected to the POS terminal 10. The POS terminal 10 is an example of a terminal on the store side.
In the present embodiment, transactions involving payment of consideration are collectively referred to as "purchase". Therefore, the term "purchase" includes not only the purchase of so-called goods but also the use of services.
Further, the payment information including the payment amount charged by the POS terminal 10 to the customer as the consideration for the purchase is referred to as the first payment information. The first payment information includes information for identifying the member store and information regarding the content of the transaction. The information that identifies the member store includes, for example, a member store code. In addition, the information regarding the content of the transaction includes, for example, the date and time of the transaction, the settlement amount, and the transaction number. Information about the content of a transaction is unique for each transaction.
 本実施の形態におけるPOS端末10は、顧客に請求する決済金額を決済用のQRコードとして表示する。図1では、POS端末10に表示された決済用のQRコードをスマートフォン20で読み取る様子を表している。図1では、スマートフォン20で撮像されたQRコードが表示面に表示されている。決済用のQRコードは、第一の決済情報に対応する識別子の一例である。
 本実施の形態におけるPOS端末10とスマートフォン20は、それぞれネットワーク50経由で決済中継サーバ30に接続されている。本実施の形態の場合、POS端末10とスマートフォン20の直接通信は想定しない。
 決済用のQRコードを読み取ったスマートフォン20は、決済用のQRコードから読み取られた決済金額に利用者の情報を追加し、第二の決済情報として決済中継サーバ30に送信する。ここでのスマートフォン20は、利用者の端末の一例である。
The POS terminal 10 in the present embodiment displays the settlement amount charged to the customer as a QR code for settlement. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a smartphone 20 reads a QR code for payment displayed on the POS terminal 10. In FIG. 1, the QR code captured by the smartphone 20 is displayed on the display surface. The QR code for payment is an example of an identifier corresponding to the first payment information.
The POS terminal 10 and the smartphone 20 in the present embodiment are each connected to the payment relay server 30 via the network 50. In the case of this embodiment, direct communication between the POS terminal 10 and the smartphone 20 is not assumed.
The smartphone 20 that has read the QR code for payment adds the user information to the payment amount read from the QR code for payment, and transmits it to the payment relay server 30 as the second payment information. The smartphone 20 here is an example of a user's terminal.
 本実施の形態における決済中継サーバ30は、POS端末10から受信する第一の決済情報とスマートフォン20から受信する第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果に基づいて決済の進行を制御する。具体的には、第一の決済情報で示されている決済金額と第二の決済情報で示される情報とが一致する場合には、第二の決済情報を決済事業者サーバ40に送信して決済処理を完了させるのに対し、第一の決済情報で示されている決済金額と第二の決済情報で示される情報とが一致しない場合には、決済事業者サーバ40への第二の決済情報の送信を中止し、決済用のQRコードの再読み込みをPOS端末10に要求する。詳細については後述する。
 ここでの決済中継サーバ30は、スマートフォン20から第二の決済情報を受け取るサーバの一例である。本実施の形態の場合、POS端末10と決済中継サーバ30は、決済システムを構成する。
 なお、決済中継サーバ30と決済事業者サーバ40とは、不図示のネットワークや専用線経由で通信可能に接続されている。
The payment relay server 30 in the present embodiment collates the first payment information received from the POS terminal 10 with the second payment information received from the smartphone 20, and controls the progress of payment based on the result of the matching. Specifically, when the payment amount indicated by the first payment information and the information indicated by the second payment information match, the second payment information is transmitted to the payment operator server 40. When the payment process is completed, but the payment amount shown in the first payment information and the information shown in the second payment information do not match, the second payment is made to the payment operator server 40. The transmission of information is stopped, and the POS terminal 10 is requested to reload the QR code for payment. Details will be described later.
The payment relay server 30 here is an example of a server that receives the second payment information from the smartphone 20. In the case of this embodiment, the POS terminal 10 and the payment relay server 30 constitute a payment system.
The payment relay server 30 and the payment operator server 40 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other via a network (not shown) or a dedicated line.
(POS端末10の構成)
 図2は、実施の形態1で使用するPOS端末10の構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。
 実施の形態1で用いるPOS端末10は、端末全体の動作を制御する制御部11と、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部12と、操作の受付や操作画面の表示等に使用される操作表示部13と、紙幣処理部14と、硬貨処理部15と、決済の明細であるレシートを出力するレシート出力部16と、第一の決済情報に対応する決済用QRコードを生成する決済用QRコード生成部17と、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部18とを備えている。
(Configuration of POS terminal 10)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10 used in the first embodiment.
The POS terminal 10 used in the first embodiment includes a control unit 11 that controls the operation of the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 that is used for storing data and the like, and an operation display that is used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. A unit 13, a bill processing unit 14, a coin processing unit 15, a receipt output unit 16 that outputs a receipt that is a payment statement, and a payment QR code that generates a payment QR code corresponding to the first payment information. It includes a generation unit 17 and a communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device.
 制御部11は、CPU(=Central Processing Unit)やMPU(Micro Processing Unit)、ROM(=Read Only Memory)、RAM(=Random Access Memory)等で構成される。
 制御部11のROMには、CPUやMPUにより実行される基本プログラム(オペレーションシステム)や各種の設定等が記憶されている。CPUやMPUは、RAMを作業エリアに使用し、ROMや記憶部12から読み出したアプリケーションプログラムを実行する。CPUやMPUがプログラムを実行することにより、以下に説明する機能が実現される。
The control unit 11 is composed of a CPU (= Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), a ROM (= Read Only Memory), a RAM (= Random Access Memory), and the like.
The ROM of the control unit 11 stores a basic program (operation system) executed by the CPU or MPU, various settings, and the like. The CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 12. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
 例えば制御部11は、利用者に請求する決済金額や取引を特定する情報を含む第一の決済情報を決済中継サーバ30に送信する機能、同決済金額に対応する決済用のQRコードを操作表示部13等に表示させる機能、決済用のQRコードの表示とともにその読み取りを促すメッセージを操作表示部13に表示させる機能、決済中継サーバ30から再読み取り情報を受信した場合に決済用のQRコードを操作表示部13に再表示させる機能、決済用のQRコードの再表示とともにその読み取りを促すメッセージを操作表示部13に再表示させる機能等を、プログラムの実行を通じて実行する。なお、決済用QRコード生成部17も、プログラムの実行を通じて実現される機能の一例である。 For example, the control unit 11 has a function of transmitting the first payment information including the payment amount to be charged to the user and the information for specifying the transaction to the payment relay server 30, and operates and displays the QR code for payment corresponding to the payment amount. A function to display the QR code for payment on the unit 13 and the like, a function to display a message prompting the user to read the QR code on the operation display unit 13, and a QR code for payment when the reread information is received from the payment relay server 30. The function of redisplaying on the operation display unit 13, the function of redisplaying the QR code for payment and the function of redisplaying the message prompting to read the QR code on the operation display unit 13 are executed through the execution of the program. The QR code generation unit 17 for payment is also an example of the function realized through the execution of the program.
 記憶部12は、半導体メモリやHDD(=Hard Disk Drive)等の記憶装置で構成される。本実施の形態の場合、記憶部12には、POS端末10から読み取った第一の決済情報が記憶されている。
 操作表示部13は、POS端末10を操作するスタッフの操作画面や利用者に提示される画面を表示するディスプレイで構成される。操作表示部13には、例えば液晶ディスプレイや有機EL(=Electro Luminescence)ディスプレイが用いられる。なお、操作画面の表示に用いるディスプレイと、決済用のQRコードの表示に用いられるディスプレイとは、それぞれ別に用意されてもよい。なお、操作表示部13には、スタッフが情報の入力に使用するボタン、スイッチ、タッチパネル等が設けられる。
The storage unit 12 is composed of a storage device such as a semiconductor memory or an HDD (= Hard Disk Drive). In the case of the present embodiment, the storage unit 12 stores the first payment information read from the POS terminal 10.
The operation display unit 13 is composed of a display that displays an operation screen of a staff member who operates the POS terminal 10 and a screen presented to the user. For the operation display unit 13, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL (= Electro Luminescence) display is used. The display used for displaying the operation screen and the display used for displaying the QR code for payment may be prepared separately. The operation display unit 13 is provided with buttons, switches, a touch panel, and the like that the staff uses to input information.
 紙幣処理部14は、投入された紙幣に対する真贋判定、紙幣の保管、紙幣の返却などの処理を実行する装置ユニットである。
 硬貨処理部15は、投入された硬貨に対する真贋判定、硬貨の保管、おつり硬貨の払出しなどの処理を実行する装置ユニットである。
 レシート出力部16は、前述したように決済の明細であるレシートの出力に用いられるが、決済用のQRコードを印字したレシートの出力に用いることも可能である。
 決済用QRコード生成部17は、制御部21で実行される機能の一部であり、第一の決済情報に対応するQRコードを生成する。本実施の形態の場合、生成された決済用のQRコードは操作表示部13に表示される。
 通信部18は、通信インターフェース(通信I/F)であり、ネットワーク50経由で決済中継サーバ30との通信を実現する。
The banknote processing unit 14 is a device unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination, storage of banknotes, and return of banknotes for the inserted banknotes.
The coin processing unit 15 is an apparatus unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination of inserted coins, storage of coins, and withdrawal of change coins.
As described above, the receipt output unit 16 is used for outputting the receipt which is the details of the settlement, but it can also be used for the output of the receipt on which the QR code for settlement is printed.
The payment QR code generation unit 17 is a part of the function executed by the control unit 21 and generates the QR code corresponding to the first payment information. In the case of this embodiment, the generated QR code for payment is displayed on the operation display unit 13.
The communication unit 18 is a communication interface (communication I / F) and realizes communication with the payment relay server 30 via the network 50.
(決済中継サーバ30の構成)
 図3は、実施の形態1で使用する決済中継サーバ30の構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。
 実施の形態1で用いる決済中継サーバ30は、装置全体を制御する制御部31と、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部32と、POS端末10から通知される第一の決済情報を受信する第一決済情報受信部33と、スマートフォン20から通知される第二の決済情報を受信する第二決済情報受信部34と、第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とを突合する突合処理部35と、突合の結果に応じて決済処理の進行を管理する決済進行管理部36と、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部37とを備えている。
(Configuration of payment relay server 30)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the payment relay server 30 used in the first embodiment.
The payment relay server 30 used in the first embodiment receives a control unit 31 that controls the entire device, a storage unit 32 used for storing data and the like, and a first payment information notified from the POS terminal 10. (1) The payment information receiving unit 33, the second payment information receiving unit 34 that receives the second payment information notified from the smartphone 20, the payment amount included in the first payment information, and the second payment information. It includes a matching processing unit 35 that collates the settlement amount, a settlement progress management unit 36 that manages the progress of the settlement processing according to the result of the matching, and a communication unit 37 used for communication with an external device.
 ここでの制御部31も、CPUやMPU、ROM、RAM等で構成される。
 制御部31のROMには、CPUやMPUにより実行される基本プログラムや各種の設定等が記憶されている。CPUやMPUは、RAMを作業エリアに使用し、ROMや記憶部32から読み出したアプリケーションプログラムを実行する。CPUやMPUがプログラムを実行することにより、以下に説明する機能が実現される。
The control unit 31 here is also composed of a CPU, MPU, ROM, RAM, and the like.
The ROM of the control unit 31 stores basic programs executed by the CPU and MPU, various settings, and the like. The CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 32. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
 例えば制御部31は、POS端末10から受信した第一の決済情報の決済金額とスマートフォン20から受信した第二の決済情報の決済金額が一致する場合には受信した第二の決済情報を決済事業者サーバ40に送信する機能、第一の決済情報の決済金額と第二の決済情報の決済金額が一致しない場合には第二の決済情報の決済事業者サーバ40への送信を中止するとともに決済用QRコードの再読み取りをPOS端末10に要求する機能等を、プログラムの実行を通じて実行する。
 なお、第一決済情報受信部33、第二決済情報受信部34、突合処理部35、決済進行管理部36に対応する機能も、アプリケーションプログラムの実行を通じて実現される。
For example, when the settlement amount of the first settlement information received from the POS terminal 10 and the settlement amount of the second settlement information received from the smartphone 20 match, the control unit 31 sets the second settlement information received from the settlement business. Function to send to the server 40, if the payment amount of the first payment information and the payment amount of the second payment information do not match, the transmission of the second payment information to the payment operator server 40 is stopped and payment is made. The function of requesting the POS terminal 10 to reread the QR code for use is executed through the execution of the program.
The functions corresponding to the first payment information receiving unit 33, the second payment information receiving unit 34, the matching processing unit 35, and the payment progress management unit 36 are also realized through the execution of the application program.
 記憶部32は、半導体メモリやHDD等の記憶装置で構成される。本実施の形態の場合、記憶部32には、POS端末10(図1参照)から通知された決済情報である第一の決済情報と、スマートフォン20(図1参照)から通知された決済情報である第二の決済情報とが記憶されている。これらの決済情報は、突合処理部35による突合処理で使用される。なお、第一の決済情報と第二の決済情報とが対応関係にあることは、各決済情報に付属する情報により確認が可能である。例えば店舗を識別する情報、POS端末10を識別する情報、読み取りの時刻等が使用される。 The storage unit 32 is composed of a storage device such as a semiconductor memory or an HDD. In the case of the present embodiment, the storage unit 32 receives the first payment information, which is the payment information notified from the POS terminal 10 (see FIG. 1), and the payment information notified from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1). A second payment information is stored. These payment information are used in the matching process by the matching processing unit 35. The fact that the first payment information and the second payment information have a corresponding relationship can be confirmed by the information attached to each payment information. For example, information for identifying a store, information for identifying a POS terminal 10, reading time, and the like are used.
 第一決済情報受信部33は、POS端末10から新たな決済情報が通知されるたび、受信した決済情報を記憶部32に保存する処理を実行する。
 一方の第二決済情報受信部34は、利用者の端末であるスマートフォン20(図1参照)から新たな決済情報が通知されるたび、受信した決済情報を記憶部32に保存する処理を実行する。
 突合処理部35は、同じ取引に紐付けられている第一の決済情報と第二の決済情報とを突き合わせ、2つの決済情報に含まれる決済金額が一致するか否かを突合の結果として出力する。
The first payment information receiving unit 33 executes a process of storing the received payment information in the storage unit 32 each time a new payment information is notified from the POS terminal 10.
On the other hand, the second payment information receiving unit 34 executes a process of storing the received payment information in the storage unit 32 each time new payment information is notified from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1) which is the user's terminal. ..
The matching processing unit 35 matches the first payment information and the second payment information linked to the same transaction, and outputs as a result of the matching whether or not the payment amounts included in the two payment information match. To do.
 決済進行管理部36は、突合の結果に基づいて、中継する決済処理の進行を管理する。具体的には、突合の結果が決済金額の一致を表す場合、決済進行管理部36は、利用者の端末であるスマートフォン20(図1参照)から受信した第二の決済情報を決済事業者サーバ40に送信する。
 一方、突合の結果が決済金額の不一致を表す場合、決済進行管理部36は、利用者の端末であるスマートフォン20(図1参照)から受信した第二の決済情報を決済事業者サーバ40に送信せず、決済用のQRコードの再読み取りをPOS端末10に要求する。
 通信部37は、通信インターフェース(通信I/F)であり、ネットワーク50経由でPOS端末10及びスマートフォン20と通信する。また、通信部37は、決済事業者サーバ40とも通信する。
The settlement progress management unit 36 manages the progress of the relay settlement process based on the result of the matching. Specifically, when the result of the match represents a match of the payment amounts, the payment progress management unit 36 receives the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1), which is the user's terminal, as the payment operator server. Send to 40.
On the other hand, when the result of the match indicates a discrepancy in the payment amount, the payment progress management unit 36 transmits the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1), which is the user's terminal, to the payment operator server 40. Instead, the POS terminal 10 is requested to reread the QR code for payment.
The communication unit 37 is a communication interface (communication I / F) and communicates with the POS terminal 10 and the smartphone 20 via the network 50. The communication unit 37 also communicates with the payment operator server 40.
 (決済処理の流れ)
 図4は、実施の形態1で説明する電子決済システム1上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。なお、図中のSはステップの意味である。
 一連の処理は、店舗内に設置されているPOS端末10に購入された物品等の金額が入力され、決済金額が確定することで開始される(ステップ1)。
 決済金額は、例えば合計ボタンが操作されることで確定する。前述したように、ここでの決済金額は第一の決済情報に含まれる。POS端末10は、確定した決済金額を含む第一の決済情報を、決済中継サーバ30に通知する。
(Flow of payment processing)
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1 described in the first embodiment. In addition, S in the figure means a step.
The series of processes is started when the amount of the purchased goods or the like is input to the POS terminal 10 installed in the store and the settlement amount is fixed (step 1).
The settlement amount is fixed, for example, by operating the total button. As described above, the settlement amount here is included in the first settlement information. The POS terminal 10 notifies the payment relay server 30 of the first payment information including the fixed payment amount.
 次に、POS端末10は、操作表示部13(図2参照)に読み取りを促すメッセージを表示する(ステップ2)と共に、決済用のQRコードを表示する(ステップ3)。決済用のQRコードには、第一の決済情報が含まれる。なお、メッセージの表示と決済用のQRコードの表示の実行の順序は逆でも良いし、同じ画面を用いて同時に表示してもよい。
 図5は、決済用のQRコードの読み取りを促すメッセージの表示例を示す図である。
図5の場合、「QRコードを読み取り決済してください」との文が表示されている。
Next, the POS terminal 10 displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3). The QR code for payment includes the first payment information. The order of displaying the message and displaying the QR code for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of a message prompting to read a QR code for payment.
In the case of FIG. 5, the sentence "Please read the QR code and make a payment" is displayed.
 図4の説明に戻る。
 メッセージが表示されると、電子決済サービスの利用者は、決済用のアプリケーションプログラムが起動されたスマートフォン20を用い、操作表示部13(図2参照)に表示されている決済用のQRコードを読み取る(ステップ4)。
 スマートフォン20は、読み取った決済用のQRコードをデコードし、デコードされた情報に決済を求める自身の情報を付加した情報を、第二の決済情報として決済中継サーバ30に通知する。第二の決済情報は、スマートフォン20にインストールされているアプリケーションプログラムが生成する。
 決済中継サーバ30は、同じ取引に紐付けられている第一の決済情報と第二の決済情報とが受信されると、突合処理を実行する(ステップ5)。突合処理では、第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と、第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とが突き合わされる。
 2つの決済金額が一致する場合(ステップ6で肯定結果の場合)、決済中継サーバ30は、決済事業者サーバ40に第二の決済情報を通知する。
Returning to the description of FIG.
When the message is displayed, the user of the electronic payment service reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) using the smartphone 20 in which the application program for payment is activated. (Step 4).
The smartphone 20 decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30 of the information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information as the second payment information. The second payment information is generated by the application program installed on the smartphone 20.
When the first payment information and the second payment information associated with the same transaction are received, the payment relay server 30 executes the matching process (step 5). In the matching process, the settlement amount included in the first settlement information and the settlement amount included in the second settlement information are matched.
When the two payment amounts match (when the result is affirmative in step 6), the payment relay server 30 notifies the payment operator server 40 of the second payment information.
 第二の決済情報の通知を受け付けた決済事業者サーバ40は、第二の決済情報から決済の対象である利用者の情報を取り出し、対象とする利用者についての決済処理を実行する(ステップ7)。具体的には、決済事業者サーバ40は、対象とする利用者の口座から第二の決済情報で通知された決済金額を減算するとともに店舗側の口座に入金し、取引の成立を決済中継サーバ30に返す。取引の成立を示す通知は、決済中継サーバ30を通じて、スマートフォン20に通知される。なお、取引の成立を示す通知がPOS端末10に通知されてもよい。
 これに対し、2つの決済金額が一致しない場合(ステップ6で否定結果の場合)、決済中継サーバ30は、第二の決済情報を決済事業者サーバ40に通知せず、POS端末10に対して決済用のQRコードの再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信する(ステップ8)。
 前述したように、2つの決済金額の不一致は、決済用のQRコードに読み取りミスがあった場合やスマートフォン20にインストールされている悪意のアプリケーションプログラムによって決済金額が改ざんされた場合に起こり得る。
The payment operator server 40 that has received the notification of the second payment information extracts the information of the user who is the target of the payment from the second payment information, and executes the payment process for the target user (step 7). ). Specifically, the payment operator server 40 subtracts the payment amount notified in the second payment information from the target user's account and deposits it in the store's account, and the settlement relay server confirms the conclusion of the transaction. Return to 30. The notification indicating the completion of the transaction is notified to the smartphone 20 through the payment relay server 30. The POS terminal 10 may be notified of the establishment of the transaction.
On the other hand, when the two payment amounts do not match (in the case of a negative result in step 6), the payment relay server 30 does not notify the payment operator server 40 of the second payment information, and the POS terminal 10 is notified. The reread information requesting the reread of the QR code for payment is transmitted (step 8).
As described above, the discrepancy between the two payment amounts may occur when the QR code for payment is erroneously read or when the payment amount is tampered with by a malicious application program installed on the smartphone 20.
 決済用のQRコードの再読み取りが要求されたPOS端末10は、操作表示部13(図2参照)に再読み取りを促すメッセージを再表示する(ステップ9)と共に、決済用のQRコードを再表示する(ステップ10)。この場合も、メッセージの再表示と決済用のQRコードの再表示の実行の順番は入れ替わっても良いし、同じ画面に一度に表示してもよい。
 図6は、決済用のQRコードの再読み取りを促すメッセージの表示例を示す図である。図6の場合、「もう一度QRコードを読み取り決済してください」との文が表示される。
 操作表示部23の表示を確認した利用者は、自身のスマートフォン20を用いて決済用のQRコードを読み取り直すことになる。
 これ以降の処理は、ステップ4以降の繰り返しとなる。すなわち、再度の読み取りにより通知された第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と先に通知されている第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とが一致するまで決済処理は成立せず、QRコードの読み取り作業が繰り返される。
The POS terminal 10 requested to re-read the QR code for payment redisplays the message prompting the re-reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) (step 9), and redisplays the QR code for payment. (Step 10). In this case as well, the order of executing the message redisplay and the QR code redisplay for payment may be changed, or they may be displayed on the same screen at the same time.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of a message prompting the user to read the QR code for payment again. In the case of FIG. 6, the sentence "Please read the QR code again and make a payment" is displayed.
The user who confirms the display of the operation display unit 23 will read the QR code for payment again using his / her own smartphone 20.
The subsequent processing is the repetition of step 4 and subsequent steps. That is, the payment process is not established until the payment amount included in the second payment information notified by re-reading and the payment amount included in the first payment information notified earlier match, and the QR code is used. Reading work is repeated.
 本実施の形態の場合、第一の決済情報と第二の決済情報の突き合わせで決済金額が一致しない間、何度でも、決済用のQRコードの再表示と読み取りとが繰り返される。もっとも、繰り返しの回数に上限を設け、上限の回数に達した場合には、決済用のQRコードの読み取りによる決済を行えない旨を操作表示部23に表示させてもよい。この場合には、現金や他の決済手段を用いて決済を完了することになる。なお、繰り返しの回数が上限に達したか否かの判断は、POS端末10が実行してもよいし、決済中継サーバ30が実行してもよい。
 このように本実施の形態の場合には、決済中継サーバ30の介在により、第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額が一致しない不正な決済処理の進行を中止させることが可能になる。
 なお、実施の形態1の説明では、顧客が対価の決済に使用する情報端末の一例として、スマートフォン20を例示しているが、タブレット型のコンピュータ端末やウェアラブル端末でも可能である。
In the case of the present embodiment, while the settlement amount does not match due to the matching of the first settlement information and the second settlement information, the redisplay and reading of the QR code for settlement are repeated as many times as necessary. However, an upper limit may be set for the number of repetitions, and when the upper limit is reached, the operation display unit 23 may display that payment cannot be made by reading the QR code for payment. In this case, the settlement will be completed using cash or other payment means. The POS terminal 10 may execute the determination as to whether or not the number of repetitions has reached the upper limit, or the payment relay server 30 may execute the determination.
As described above, in the case of the present embodiment, the progress of illegal payment processing in which the payment amount included in the first payment information and the payment amount included in the second payment information do not match due to the intervention of the payment relay server 30. Can be stopped.
In the description of the first embodiment, the smartphone 20 is illustrated as an example of the information terminal used by the customer for payment of consideration, but a tablet-type computer terminal or a wearable terminal can also be used.
 また、実施の形態1の説明では、二次元コードの一例であるQRコードの読み取りにより決済を行う場合について説明しているが、1次元コードの一例であるバーコードの読み取りによる決済を排除しない。
 また、実施の形態1の説明では、POS端末10と複数の決済事業者サーバ40との間でやり取りされる決済情報を中継する決済中継サーバ30を設けているが、POS端末10と決済事業者サーバ40とが一対一に接続される場合には、決済中継サーバ30を設けない電子決済システム1の構成も考えられる。
Further, in the description of the first embodiment, the case where the payment is made by reading the QR code which is an example of the two-dimensional code is described, but the payment by reading the bar code which is an example of the one-dimensional code is not excluded.
Further, in the description of the first embodiment, the payment relay server 30 for relaying the payment information exchanged between the POS terminal 10 and the plurality of payment operator servers 40 is provided, but the POS terminal 10 and the payment operator are provided. When the server 40 is connected one-to-one, a configuration of an electronic payment system 1 in which the payment relay server 30 is not provided is also conceivable.
 この場合には、前述した決済中継サーバ30で実行されている突合機能を決済事業者サーバ40に設ければよい。この場合には、第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とが一致するとき決済処理を実行し、第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とが一致しないとき決済処理を中止して決済用のQRコードの再読み取りをPOS端末10に要求すればよい。決済中継サーバ30を設けない場合には、決済事業者サーバ40がスマートフォン20から第二の決済情報を受け取るサーバの一例となり、POS端末10と決済事業者サーバ40が決済システムを構成する。 In this case, the payment operator server 40 may be provided with the matching function executed by the payment relay server 30 described above. In this case, the payment process is executed when the payment amount included in the first payment information and the payment amount included in the second payment information match, and the payment amount included in the first payment information and the second payment amount are executed. When the payment amount included in the payment information does not match, the payment process may be stopped and the POS terminal 10 may be requested to reread the QR code for payment. When the payment relay server 30 is not provided, the payment business server 40 serves as an example of a server that receives the second payment information from the smartphone 20, and the POS terminal 10 and the payment business server 40 constitute a payment system.
<実施の形態2>
 続いて、実施の形態2について説明する。
 図7は、実施の形態2で使用する電子決済システム1Aの概略構成を例示する図である。図7には、図1との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 図7に示すように、実施の形態2で説明する電子決済システム1Aの構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。すなわち、実施の形態2の場合も、店舗内に設置されるPOS端末10Aと、店舗内で物品を購入した電子決済サービスの利用者が対価の決済に使用するスマートフォン20と、店舗と決済事業者との間で決済情報を中継する決済中継サーバ30Aと、決済事業者が運用する決済事業者サーバ40とを有している。
 実施の形態1の場合には、突合処理を決済中継サーバ30で実行しているが、本実施の形態では、同処理をPOS端末10AにインストールされているPOS連動型のアプリケーションプログラム(以下「OCXドライバ」ともいう)を使用して突合処理を実行する。
<Embodiment 2>
Subsequently, the second embodiment will be described.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1A used in the second embodiment. In FIG. 7, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
As shown in FIG. 7, the configuration of the electronic payment system 1A described in the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. That is, also in the case of the second embodiment, the POS terminal 10A installed in the store, the smartphone 20 used by the user of the electronic payment service who purchased the goods in the store to settle the consideration, the store and the payment operator. It has a payment relay server 30A that relays payment information between the two, and a payment business server 40 operated by the payment business.
In the case of the first embodiment, the matching process is executed by the payment relay server 30, but in the present embodiment, the POS interlocking application program (hereinafter, "OCX") installed in the POS terminal 10A performs the matching process. The match process is executed using a driver).
(POS端末10Aの構成)
 図8は、実施の形態2で使用するPOS端末10Aの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。図8には、図2との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 実施の形態2で用いるPOS端末10Aは、端末の全体を制御する制御部11Aと、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部12と、操作の受付や操作画面の表示等に使用される操作表示部13と、紙幣処理部14と、硬貨処理部15と、決済の明細であるレシートを出力するレシート出力部16と、第一の決済情報に対応する決済用のQRコードを生成する決済用QRコード生成部17と、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部18と、POS端末10Aで発生した決済金額と決済中継サーバ30から通知された決済金額とを突合する突合処理部19とを備えている。
(Configuration of POS terminal 10A)
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10A used in the second embodiment. In FIG. 8, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 2 is added.
The POS terminal 10A used in the second embodiment has a control unit 11A for controlling the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. 13, a bill processing unit 14, a coin processing unit 15, a receipt output unit 16 that outputs a receipt that is a payment statement, and a payment QR code that generates a payment QR code corresponding to the first payment information. It includes a generation unit 17, a communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device, and a matching processing unit 19 that collates the payment amount generated by the POS terminal 10A with the payment amount notified from the payment relay server 30. ..
 本実施の形態における制御部11Aの場合、突合処理部19の機能がアプリケーションプログラムの実行を通じて実行される点で、実施の形態1における制御部11と相違する。
 本実施の形態の場合、記憶部12には、POS端末10で発生された決済情報である第一の決済情報と決済中継サーバ30から通知された決済情報である第二の決済情報とが記憶される点で実施の形態1の場合と異なっている。具体的には、決済用のQRコードを読み取った利用者が操作するスマートフォン20から決済中継サーバ30に通知された第二の決済情報が記憶部12に記憶されている点で、実施の形態1と相違する。
The control unit 11A in the present embodiment is different from the control unit 11 in the first embodiment in that the function of the matching processing unit 19 is executed through the execution of the application program.
In the case of the present embodiment, the storage unit 12 stores the first payment information, which is the payment information generated by the POS terminal 10, and the second payment information, which is the payment information notified from the payment relay server 30. It is different from the case of the first embodiment in that it is performed. Specifically, the first embodiment is that the second payment information notified from the smartphone 20 operated by the user who has read the QR code for payment to the payment relay server 30 is stored in the storage unit 12. Is different from.
 突合処理部19は、実施の形態1における突合処理部35(図3参照)と同じく、同じ取引に紐付けられている第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とを突き合わせ、2つの決済金額が一致するか否かを突合の結果として出力する。ここでの突合処理部19の機能は、前述したように、OCX(=OLE Custom Control)ドライバの機能として実行される。なお、OLEは、Object Linking and Embeddingの略称である。
 突合処理部19は、2つの決済金額が一致する場合、決済処理の進行が可能であることを示す推進許可情報を決済中継サーバ30Aに通知し、2つの決済金額が一致しない場合、決済処理の中止を示す中止情報を決済中継サーバ30Aに通知する。
The matching processing unit 19 is included in the payment amount included in the first payment information and the second payment information linked to the same transaction, as in the matching processing unit 35 (see FIG. 3) in the first embodiment. The settlement amount is matched, and whether or not the two settlement amounts match is output as the result of the matching. As described above, the function of the matching processing unit 19 here is executed as a function of the OCX (= OLE Custom Control) driver. OLE is an abbreviation for Object Linking and Embedding.
The matching processing unit 19 notifies the payment relay server 30A of the promotion permission information indicating that the payment processing can proceed when the two payment amounts match, and when the two payment amounts do not match, the payment processing is performed. Notify the payment relay server 30A of the cancellation information indicating the cancellation.
(決済中継サーバ30Aの構成)
 図9は、実施の形態2で使用する決済中継サーバ30Aの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。図9には、図3との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 実施の形態2で用いる決済中継サーバ30Aは、装置全体を制御する制御部31Aと、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部32と、スマートフォン20から通知される第二の決済情報を受信する第二決済情報受信部34と、突合の結果に応じて決済処理の進行を管理する決済進行管理部36と、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部37と、受信した第二の決済情報をPOS端末10に通知する第二決済情報通知部38とを備えている。
(Configuration of payment relay server 30A)
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the payment relay server 30A used in the second embodiment. In FIG. 9, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 3 is added.
The payment relay server 30A used in the second embodiment receives a control unit 31A that controls the entire device, a storage unit 32 used for storing data and the like, and a second payment information notified from the smartphone 20. A payment information receiving unit 34, a payment progress management unit 36 that manages the progress of payment processing according to the result of matching, a communication unit 37 used for communication with an external device, and a POS terminal that receives the second payment information. It is provided with a second payment information notification unit 38 for notifying 10.
 本実施の形態の場合、決済中継サーバ30Aは、突合処理を実行しないので、POS端末10Aから第一の決済情報を受信する機能が設けられていない。このため、記憶部32にも、第一の決済情報は記憶されていない。
 第二決済情報通知部38は、第二決済情報受信部34がスマートフォン20から受信した第二の決済情報を、対応するPOS端末10に転送する。ここで、第二決済情報通知部38は、第二の決済情報に含まれるPOS端末10を識別する情報などに基づいて対応するPOS端末10を宛先として第二の決済情報を送信する。
In the case of the present embodiment, since the payment relay server 30A does not execute the matching process, the function of receiving the first payment information from the POS terminal 10A is not provided. Therefore, the first payment information is not stored in the storage unit 32 as well.
The second payment information notification unit 38 transfers the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 by the second payment information receiving unit 34 to the corresponding POS terminal 10. Here, the second payment information notification unit 38 transmits the second payment information to the corresponding POS terminal 10 based on the information for identifying the POS terminal 10 included in the second payment information.
 (決済処理の流れ)
 図10は、実施の形態2で説明する電子決済システム1A上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。図10には、図4との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。なお、図中のSはステップの意味である。
 実施の形態2の場合も、一連の処理は、店舗内に設置されているPOS端末10Aに購入された物品等の金額が入力され、決済金額が確定することで開始される(ステップ1)。この時点で、決済金額を含む第一の決済情報が発生される。
 実施の形態1の場合とは異なり、第一の決済情報は、決済中継サーバ30Aには通知されない。
(Flow of payment processing)
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1A described in the second embodiment. In FIG. 10, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 4 is added. In addition, S in the figure means a step.
Also in the case of the second embodiment, the series of processes is started when the amount of the purchased goods or the like is input to the POS terminal 10A installed in the store and the settlement amount is fixed (step 1). At this point, the first payment information including the payment amount is generated.
Unlike the case of the first embodiment, the first payment information is not notified to the payment relay server 30A.
 次に、POS端末10は、操作表示部13(図8参照)に読み取りを促すメッセージを表示する(ステップ2)と共に、決済用のQRコードを表示する(ステップ3)。本実施の形態の場合も、メッセージの表示と決済用のQRコードの表示の実行の順序は逆でも良いし、同じ画面を用いて同時に表示してもよい。
 メッセージが表示されると、利用者は、決済用のアプリケーションプログラムが起動されたスマートフォン20を用い、操作表示部13に表示されている決済用のQRコードを読み取る(ステップ4)。
 スマートフォン20は、読み取った決済用のQRコードをデコードし、デコードされた情報に決済を求める自身の情報を付加した情報を、第二の決済情報として決済中継サーバ30Aに通知する。第二の決済情報は、スマートフォン20にインストールされているアプリケーションプログラムが生成する。
 ここまでの処理は、決済中継サーバ30Aに対する第一の決済情報の通知が存在しないことを除き、実施の形態1と共通である。
Next, the POS terminal 10 displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 8) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3). Also in the case of the present embodiment, the order of executing the message display and the QR code display for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
When the message is displayed, the user reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 using the smartphone 20 in which the application program for payment is activated (step 4).
The smartphone 20 decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30A of the information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information as the second payment information. The second payment information is generated by the application program installed on the smartphone 20.
The processing up to this point is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the notification of the first payment information to the payment relay server 30A does not exist.
 実施の形態2の場合、決済中継サーバ30Aは、第二の決済情報を受信すると、送信元のスマートフォン20が決済用のQRコードを読み取ったPOS端末10Aを特定し、特定されたPOS端末10Aを宛先として第二の決済情報を通知する(ステップ11)。POS端末10Aを特定する機能は、第二決済情報受信部34(図9参照)の機能の一部として実行してもよいし、第二決済情報通知部38(図9参照)の機能として実行してもよい。また、これらの機能部とは別に制御部31A(図9参照)の機能として実行してもよい。
 POS端末10Aは、決済中継サーバ30Aから第二の決済情報を受信すると、同じ取引に紐付けられている第一の決済情報と第二の決済情報の間で決済金額の突合処理を実行する(ステップ12)。すなわち、第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と、第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額との突き合わせが実行される。
 2つの決済金額が一致する場合(ステップ13で肯定結果の場合)、POS端末10Aは、決済中継サーバ30Aに決済の進行が可能であることを示す推進許可情報を通知する(ステップ14)。この推進許可情報には、決済の進行が許可される第二の決済情報を特定する情報が含まれている。
In the case of the second embodiment, when the payment relay server 30A receives the second payment information, the transmission source smartphone 20 identifies the POS terminal 10A for which the QR code for payment is read, and the specified POS terminal 10A is used. Notify the second payment information as the destination (step 11). The function of identifying the POS terminal 10A may be executed as a part of the function of the second payment information receiving unit 34 (see FIG. 9) or as a function of the second payment information notification unit 38 (see FIG. 9). You may. Further, it may be executed as a function of the control unit 31A (see FIG. 9) separately from these functional units.
When the POS terminal 10A receives the second payment information from the payment relay server 30A, the POS terminal 10A executes a matching process of the payment amount between the first payment information and the second payment information linked to the same transaction ( Step 12). That is, the settlement amount included in the first settlement information and the settlement amount included in the second settlement information are matched.
When the two payment amounts match (when the result is affirmative in step 13), the POS terminal 10A notifies the payment relay server 30A of the promotion permission information indicating that the payment can proceed (step 14). This promotion permission information includes information that identifies a second payment information that is permitted to proceed with the payment.
 この場合、第二の決済情報の通知を受け付けた決済中継サーバ30Aは、決済進行管理部36(図9参照)によって推進許可情報の受信を確認し、決済事業者サーバ40に対して、決済処理の進行が許可された第二の決済情報を通知する。
 通知を受けた決済事業者サーバ40は、第二の決済情報から決済の対象である利用者の情報を取り出し、対象とする利用者についての決済処理を実行する(ステップ15)。具体的には、決済事業者サーバ40は、対象とする利用者の口座から第二の決済情報で通知された決済金額を減算するとともに店舗側の口座に入金し、取引の成立を決済中継サーバ30Aに返す。取引の成立を示す通知は、決済中継サーバ30Aを通じて、スマートフォン20に通知される。実施の形態2の場合も、取引の成立を示す通知は、POS端末10Aに通知されてもよい。
 これに対し、2つの決済金額が一致しない場合(ステップ13で否定結果の場合)、POS端末10Aは、決済中継サーバ30Aに対し、決済処理の進行の中止を示す中止情報を通知する(ステップ16)。この中止情報にも、決済の進行を中止する第二の決済情報を特定する情報が含まれている。
In this case, the payment relay server 30A that has received the notification of the second payment information confirms the receipt of the promotion permission information by the payment progress management unit 36 (see FIG. 9), and processes the payment to the payment operator server 40. Notify the second payment information that is allowed to proceed.
Upon receiving the notification, the payment operator server 40 extracts the information of the user who is the target of payment from the second payment information, and executes the payment processing for the target user (step 15). Specifically, the payment operator server 40 subtracts the payment amount notified in the second payment information from the target user's account and deposits it in the store's account, and the settlement relay server confirms the conclusion of the transaction. Return to 30A. The notification indicating the completion of the transaction is notified to the smartphone 20 through the payment relay server 30A. Also in the case of the second embodiment, the notification indicating the completion of the transaction may be notified to the POS terminal 10A.
On the other hand, when the two payment amounts do not match (in the case of a negative result in step 13), the POS terminal 10A notifies the payment relay server 30A of the cancellation information indicating that the progress of the payment process is stopped (step 16). ). This cancellation information also includes information that identifies the second payment information that cancels the progress of the payment.
 この場合、中止情報を受信した決済中継サーバ30Aは、決済進行管理部36(図9参照)によって中止情報の受信を確認し、決済事業者サーバ40に対する第二の決済情報の通知を中止する(ステップ17)。
 一方、中止情報を決済中継サーバ30Aに通知したPOS端末10Aは、突合処理部19の処理の一部として、操作表示部13(図8参照)に再読み取りを促すメッセージを再表示する(ステップ18)と共に、決済用のQRコードを再表示する(ステップ19)。この場合も、メッセージの再表示と決済用のQRコードの再表示の実行の順番は入れ替わっても良いし、同じ画面を同時に表示してもよい。
 操作表示部13の表示を確認した利用者は、自身のスマートフォン20を用いて決済用のQRコードを読み取り直すことになる。
 これ以降の処理は、ステップ4以降の繰り返しとなる。すなわち、再度の読み取りにより通知された第二の決済情報に含まれる決済金額と自端末で発生した第一の決済情報に含まれる決済金額とが一致するまで決済処理は成立せず、QRコードの読み取り作業が繰り返される。
In this case, the payment relay server 30A that has received the cancellation information confirms the receipt of the cancellation information by the payment progress management unit 36 (see FIG. 9), and cancels the notification of the second payment information to the payment operator server 40 (see FIG. 9). Step 17).
On the other hand, the POS terminal 10A that has notified the payment relay server 30A of the cancellation information redisplays a message prompting the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 8) to read again as a part of the processing of the matching processing unit 19 (step 18). ), And the QR code for payment is displayed again (step 19). In this case as well, the order of executing the message redisplay and the QR code redisplay for payment may be changed, or the same screen may be displayed at the same time.
The user who confirms the display of the operation display unit 13 will read the QR code for payment again using his / her own smartphone 20.
The subsequent processing is the repetition of step 4 and subsequent steps. That is, the payment process is not established until the payment amount included in the second payment information notified by re-reading and the payment amount included in the first payment information generated on the own terminal match, and the QR code The reading operation is repeated.
 本実施の形態の場合も、第一の決済情報と第二の決済情報の突き合わせで決済金額が一致しない間、何度でも、決済用のQRコードの再表示と読み取りとが繰り返されるが、繰り返しの回数に上限を設け、上限の回数に達した場合には、決済用のQRコードの読み取りによる決済を行えない旨を操作表示部23に表示させてもよい。
 このように本実施の形態の場合には、POS端末10Aの介在により、第一の決済情報の金額と第二の決済情報の金額が一致しない不正な決済処理の進行を中止させることが可能になる。
Also in the case of this embodiment, while the payment amount does not match due to the matching of the first payment information and the second payment information, the QR code for payment is repeatedly displayed and read, but repeatedly. An upper limit may be set for the number of times of the above, and when the upper limit is reached, the operation display unit 23 may display that the payment cannot be made by reading the QR code for payment.
As described above, in the case of the present embodiment, it is possible to stop the progress of the illegal payment process in which the amount of the first payment information and the amount of the second payment information do not match by the intervention of the POS terminal 10A. Become.
 なお、実施の形態2の説明でも、POS端末10Aと複数の決済事業者サーバ40との間でやり取りされる決済情報を中継する決済中継サーバ30Aを設けているが、POS端末10Aと決済事業者サーバ40とが一対一に接続される場合には、決済中継サーバ30Aを設けない電子決済システム1の構成も考えられる。
 この場合には、前述した決済中継サーバ30Aで実行されている第二の決済情報の通知機能を決済事業者サーバ40に設ければよい。この構成を採用する場合、決済事業者サーバ40は、POS端末10Aから推進許可情報が受信された場合に決済処理を実行する設定とする。すなわち、POS端末10Aから推進許可情報が受信されるまで、スマートフォン20から受信した第二の決済情報の決済処理を中止する仕組みを採用する。なお、POS端末10Aから中止情報が受信された場合には、決済処理の中止を継続する。
 決済中継サーバ30Aを設けない場合には、決済事業者サーバ40がスマートフォン20から第二の決済情報を受け取るサーバの一例となり、POS端末10Aと決済事業者サーバ40が決済システムを構成する。
In the description of the second embodiment, the payment relay server 30A for relaying the payment information exchanged between the POS terminal 10A and the plurality of payment operator servers 40 is provided, but the POS terminal 10A and the payment operator are provided. When the server 40 is connected one-to-one, a configuration of an electronic payment system 1 in which the payment relay server 30A is not provided is also conceivable.
In this case, the payment operator server 40 may be provided with a second payment information notification function executed by the payment relay server 30A described above. When this configuration is adopted, the settlement operator server 40 is set to execute the settlement process when the promotion permission information is received from the POS terminal 10A. That is, a mechanism is adopted in which the payment processing of the second payment information received from the smartphone 20 is stopped until the promotion permission information is received from the POS terminal 10A. When the cancellation information is received from the POS terminal 10A, the cancellation of the payment process is continued.
When the payment relay server 30A is not provided, the payment business server 40 serves as an example of a server that receives the second payment information from the smartphone 20, and the POS terminal 10A and the payment business server 40 constitute a payment system.
<実施の形態3>
 続いて、実施の形態3について説明する。
 前述の実施の形態1では、POS端末10(図1参照)がネットワーク50(図1参照)に接続されている場合を想定しているが、コスト等の理由で、POS端末10がネットワーク50に接続されない場合も考えられる。
 この状態で電子決済システムを利用するには、店舗側は、電子決済サービスの利用者が保有するスマートフォン20(図1参照)に表示される決済結果を確認する必要がある。しかし、利用者が提示するスマートフォン20の画面の確認だけでは、決済の結果を確実に確認することは困難である。
 以下では、この技術上の課題を解決することを目的とした電子決済システムの一例を説明する。
<Embodiment 3>
Subsequently, the third embodiment will be described.
In the first embodiment described above, it is assumed that the POS terminal 10 (see FIG. 1) is connected to the network 50 (see FIG. 1), but the POS terminal 10 is connected to the network 50 for reasons such as cost. It is possible that the connection will not be established.
In order to use the electronic payment system in this state, the store side needs to confirm the payment result displayed on the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1) owned by the user of the electronic payment service. However, it is difficult to reliably confirm the settlement result only by confirming the screen of the smartphone 20 presented by the user.
In the following, an example of an electronic payment system aimed at solving this technical problem will be described.
 図11は、実施の形態3で使用する電子決済システム1Bの概略構成を例示する図である。図11には、図1との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 図11に示すように、実施の形態3で説明する電子決済システム1Bを構成する要素は、実施の形態1と同様である。すなわち、実施の形態3の場合も、店舗内に設置されるPOS端末10Bと、店舗内で物品を購入した電子決済サービスの利用者が対価の決済に使用するスマートフォン20Aと、店舗と決済事業者との間で決済情報を中継する決済中継サーバ30Bと、決済事業者が運用する決済事業者サーバ40とを有している。
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1B used in the third embodiment. In FIG. 11, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
As shown in FIG. 11, the elements constituting the electronic payment system 1B described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, also in the case of the third embodiment, the POS terminal 10B installed in the store, the smartphone 20A used by the user of the electronic payment service who purchased the goods in the store to settle the consideration, the store and the payment operator. It has a payment relay server 30B that relays payment information between the two, and a payment business server 40 operated by the payment business.
 ただし、実施の形態3におけるPOS端末10Bは、ネットワーク50に接続されていない。また、POS端末10Bには、QRコードリーダー101が通信可能に接続されている。QRコードリーダ101は、スマートフォン20Aに表示される決済結果通知用のQRコードの読み取りに使用される。本実施の形態の場合、QRコードリーダ101で読み取られたQRコードはデコードされ、POS端末10Bに取り込まれる。 However, the POS terminal 10B in the third embodiment is not connected to the network 50. Further, a QR code reader 101 is communicably connected to the POS terminal 10B. The QR code reader 101 is used to read the QR code for payment result notification displayed on the smartphone 20A. In the case of the present embodiment, the QR code read by the QR code reader 101 is decoded and incorporated into the POS terminal 10B.
(スマートフォン20Aの構成)
 図12は、実施の形態3で使用するスマートフォン20Aの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。
 実施の形態3で用いるスマートフォン20Aは、端末の全体を制御する制御部21と、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部22と、操作の受付や操作画面の表示等に使用される操作表示部23と、POS端末10Bに表示されたQRコードの読み取りに用いられるQRコードリーダ24と、決済処理の結果を通知する決済結果通知用QRコードを生成する決済結果通知用QRコード生成部25と、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部26とを備えている。
 制御部21は、CPUやMPU、ROM、RAM等で構成される。制御部21のROMには、CPUやMPUにより実行されるファームウェアや各種の設定等が記憶されている。CPUやMPUは、RAMを作業エリアに使用し、ROMや記憶部22から読み出したアプリケーションプログラムを実行する。CPUやMPUがプログラムを実行することにより、以下に説明する機能が実現される。
(Configuration of smartphone 20A)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the smartphone 20A used in the third embodiment.
The smartphone 20A used in the third embodiment has a control unit 21 that controls the entire terminal, a storage unit 22 that is used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit 23 that is used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. A QR code reader 24 used to read the QR code displayed on the POS terminal 10B, a QR code generation unit 25 for payment result notification that generates a QR code for payment result notification that notifies the result of payment processing, and an external device. It includes a communication unit 26 used for communication with the device.
The control unit 21 is composed of a CPU, an MPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The ROM of the control unit 21 stores firmware executed by the CPU and MPU, various settings, and the like. The CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 22. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
 例えば制御部21は、QRコードリーダ24から読み取った第一の決済情報を記憶部22に保存する機能、読み取った第一の決済情報に利用者の情報を付加して第二の決済情報を生成し、記憶部22に保存する機能、生成された第二の決済情報を決済中継サーバ30Bに通知する機能、決済結果通知用QRコード生成部25と連携して決済結果の通知用のQRコードを生成する機能等を、プログラムの実行を通じて実行する。
 記憶部22は、半導体メモリ等の記憶装置で構成される。本実施の形態の場合、記憶部22には、POS端末10Bから読み取った第一の決済情報、決済中継サーバ30Bに通知される第二の決済情報、決済中継サーバ30Bから受信した決済結果が含まれる。
For example, the control unit 21 has a function of storing the first payment information read from the QR code reader 24 in the storage unit 22, and adds the user information to the read first payment information to generate the second payment information. Then, a function of saving in the storage unit 22, a function of notifying the generated second payment information to the payment relay server 30B, and a QR code for notification of the payment result in cooperation with the QR code generation unit 25 for notification of the payment result. Execute the generated functions, etc. through the execution of the program.
The storage unit 22 is composed of a storage device such as a semiconductor memory. In the case of the present embodiment, the storage unit 22 includes the first payment information read from the POS terminal 10B, the second payment information notified to the payment relay server 30B, and the payment result received from the payment relay server 30B. Is done.
 操作表示部23は、操作画面を表示する液晶ディスプレイや有機ELディスプレイが用いられる。なお、ディスプレイの表面にはタッチセンサが取り付けられており、ディスプレイと共にタッチパネルを構成する。この他、操作表示部23には、物理的なボタンやスイッチが設けられることもある。
 QRコードリーダ24は、不図示の撮像カメラで撮像された決済用のQRコードの画像を処理するアプリケーションプログラムの実行を通じて実現される。本実施の形態では、QRコードリーダ24を第一の決済情報に対応するQRコードの読み取りに使用する。
 決済結果通知用QRコード生成部25は、操作表示部23に表示するQRコードの生成に使用される機能部である。決済結果通知用QRコード生成部25は、アプリケーションプログラムの実行を通じて実現される。本実施の形態の場合、決済結果通知用QRコード生成部25は、決済中継サーバ30Bから受信した決済の結果と取引の内容に関する情報を示すQRコードを生成する。取引の内容に関する情報には、取引番号、取引の金額等が含まれる。決済結果通知用QRコード生成部25で生成されたQRコードは操作表示部23に表示される。
As the operation display unit 23, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display for displaying the operation screen is used. A touch sensor is attached to the surface of the display, and constitutes a touch panel together with the display. In addition, the operation display unit 23 may be provided with physical buttons or switches.
The QR code reader 24 is realized through the execution of an application program that processes an image of a QR code for payment taken by an imaging camera (not shown). In this embodiment, the QR code reader 24 is used to read the QR code corresponding to the first payment information.
The payment result notification QR code generation unit 25 is a functional unit used to generate a QR code to be displayed on the operation display unit 23. The QR code generation unit 25 for notifying the payment result is realized through the execution of the application program. In the case of the present embodiment, the payment result notification QR code generation unit 25 generates a QR code indicating the payment result and the transaction content information received from the payment relay server 30B. Information on the content of the transaction includes the transaction number, the amount of the transaction, and the like. The QR code generated by the payment result notification QR code generation unit 25 is displayed on the operation display unit 23.
 (決済処理の流れ)
 図13は、実施の形態3で説明する電子決済システム1B上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。図13には、図4との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。なお、図中のSはステップの意味である。
 実施の形態3の場合も、一連の処理は、店舗内に設置されているPOS端末10Bに購入された物品等の金額が入力され、決済金額が確定することで開始される(ステップ1)。この時点で、決済金額を含む第一の決済情報が発生される。
(Flow of payment processing)
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1B described in the third embodiment. In FIG. 13, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 4 is added. In addition, S in the figure means a step.
Also in the case of the third embodiment, the series of processes is started when the amount of the purchased goods or the like is input to the POS terminal 10B installed in the store and the settlement amount is fixed (step 1). At this point, the first payment information including the payment amount is generated.
 次に、POS端末10は、操作表示部13(図2参照)に読み取りを促すメッセージを表示する(ステップ2)と共に、決済用のQRコードを表示する(ステップ3)。決済用のQRコードには、第一の決済情報が含まれる。本実施の形態の場合も、メッセージの表示と決済用のQRコードの表示の実行の順序は逆でも良いし、同じ画面を用いて同時に表示してもよい。
 メッセージが表示されると、電子決済サービスの利用者は、決済用のアプリケーションプログラムが起動されたスマートフォン20Aを用い、操作表示部13に表示されている決済用のQRコードを読み取る(ステップ4)。
 スマートフォン20Aは、読み取った決済用のQRコードをデコードし、デコードされた情報に決済を求める自身の情報を付加した情報を、第二の決済情報として決済中継サーバ30Bに通知する。第二の決済情報は、スマートフォン20Aにインストールされているアプリケーションプログラムが生成する。
Next, the POS terminal 10 displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3). The QR code for payment includes the first payment information. Also in the case of the present embodiment, the order of executing the message display and the QR code display for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
When the message is displayed, the user of the electronic payment service reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 using the smartphone 20A in which the application program for payment is activated (step 4).
The smartphone 20A decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30B of the information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information as the second payment information. The second payment information is generated by the application program installed on the smartphone 20A.
 決済中継サーバ30Bは、受信した第二の決済情報を対応する決済事業者サーバ40に通知する。
 決済事業者サーバ40は、第二の決済情報から決済の対象である利用者の情報を取り出し、対象とする利用者についての決済処理を実行する(ステップ21)。具体的には、決済事業者サーバ40は、対象とする利用者の口座から第二の決済情報で通知された決済金額を減算するとともに店舗側の口座に入金し、取引の成立を決済中継サーバ30Bに返す。
 取引の成立の通知は、決済中継サーバ30Bにより、取引に用いられたスマートフォン20Aに通知される。
 本実施の形態におけるスマートフォン20Aは、取引の成立の通知を受信すると、成立した取引の結果の通知に用いるQRコードを生成し(ステップ22)、操作表示部23(図12参照)に表示する(ステップ23)。
The payment relay server 30B notifies the corresponding payment operator server 40 of the received second payment information.
The payment operator server 40 extracts the information of the user who is the target of payment from the second payment information, and executes the payment processing for the target user (step 21). Specifically, the payment operator server 40 subtracts the payment amount notified in the second payment information from the target user's account and deposits it in the store's account, and the settlement relay server confirms the conclusion of the transaction. Return to 30B.
The notification of the completion of the transaction is notified to the smartphone 20A used for the transaction by the payment relay server 30B.
When the smartphone 20A in the present embodiment receives the notification of the completion of the transaction, it generates a QR code used for notifying the result of the completed transaction (step 22) and displays it on the operation display unit 23 (see FIG. 12) (see FIG. 12). Step 23).
 決済結果通知用のQRコードが表示されると、店舗側のスタッフは、QRコードリーダ101(図11参照)を使用して、スマートフォン20Aに表示されている決済結果通知用のQRコードをPOS端末10Bに読み取る(ステップ24)。
 続いて、POS端末10Bは、読み取った決済結果及び取引に関する情報を、POS端末10Bの操作表示部13(図2参照)に表示する。
 図13の例では、決済結果通知用のQRコードから読み取った情報を表示した時点で処理を終了しているが、読み取った決済金額等の情報がPOS端末10Bに取り込まれるようにしてもよい。
When the QR code for payment result notification is displayed, the staff on the store side uses the QR code reader 101 (see FIG. 11) to display the QR code for payment result notification displayed on the smartphone 20A on the POS terminal. Read to 10B (step 24).
Subsequently, the POS terminal 10B displays the read settlement result and information on the transaction on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 2) of the POS terminal 10B.
In the example of FIG. 13, the process is terminated when the information read from the QR code for notification of the payment result is displayed, but the read information such as the payment amount may be taken into the POS terminal 10B.
 また、POS端末10Bには、決済された金額と第一の決済情報の金額とを突合する機能を追加してもよい。なお、突合の結果を店舗側のスタッフ等に通知する機能を更に追加してもよい。
 このように本実施の形態の場合には、利用者が操作するスマートフォン20Aを活用して電子決済システム1Bを実現することができる。また、スマートフォン20Aが受け取る決済の結果をスマートフォン20Aに表示されるQRコードを通じてPOS端末10Bに取り込み、取り込んだ内容をPOS端末10Bに表示させることにより、決済の結果の確認をスマートフォン20Aの表示画面を用いて行う場合に比して、成立した取引の内容の確認がより確実に行えるようになる。
Further, the POS terminal 10B may be provided with a function of matching the settled amount with the amount of the first payment information. In addition, a function of notifying the staff of the store of the result of the match may be further added.
As described above, in the case of the present embodiment, the electronic payment system 1B can be realized by utilizing the smartphone 20A operated by the user. In addition, the payment result received by the smartphone 20A is imported into the POS terminal 10B through the QR code displayed on the smartphone 20A, and the captured content is displayed on the POS terminal 10B, so that the confirmation of the payment result can be confirmed on the display screen of the smartphone 20A. Compared to the case of using it, the contents of the completed transaction can be confirmed more reliably.
 実施の形態3の場合には、決済中継サーバ30Bから通知される決済の結果をスマートフォン20Aに表示される決済結果通知用のQRコードを用いてPOS端末10Bに受け渡ししているが、近距離無線通信規格の一例であるFeliCa(登録商標)その他を利用して行ってもよい。既にFeliCaに対応するリーダライタがPOS端末10Bに接続されている場合には、QRコードリーダ101を新たに設置せずに済む。
 また、実施の形態3では、決済中継サーバ30Bを使用しているが、決済中継サーバ30Bを用いないシステム構成も可能である。
In the case of the third embodiment, the payment result notified from the payment relay server 30B is delivered to the POS terminal 10B using the QR code for payment result notification displayed on the smartphone 20A, but the short-range wireless communication is used. FeliCa (registered trademark) or the like, which is an example of a communication standard, may be used. If a reader / writer corresponding to FeliCa is already connected to the POS terminal 10B, it is not necessary to newly install the QR code reader 101.
Further, in the third embodiment, the payment relay server 30B is used, but a system configuration that does not use the payment relay server 30B is also possible.
<実施の形態4>
 続いて、実施の形態4について説明する。
 前述の実施の形態では、基本的にQRコードを用いた電子決済を想定しているが、本実施の形態では、クレジットカードを活用した決済について説明する。
 現在、クレジットカードによる決済に対応するPOS端末には、決済金額が予め定めた金額以下の場合に本人認証をスキップできる機能が用意されている。なお、POS端末は、クレジットカードを発行しているカード会社毎に設定されている金額に基づいて、PIN(=Personal Identification Number)レス又はサインレスの決済が可能か否かを判断する。なお、PINコードは、セキュリティコードの一種である。
 一方で、PINレス又はサインレスの運用のニーズは、売り場によって異なる。例えばある売り場では、PINレス又はサインレスにより決済が可能な金額を、カード会社とは別に設定したいニーズがある。また、PINレス又はサインレスによる決済を許可するか否かを売り場毎に設定したい場合がある。しかし、これらのニーズへの対応をPOS端末だけで実現することはできない。
<Embodiment 4>
Subsequently, the fourth embodiment will be described.
In the above-described embodiment, electronic payment using a QR code is basically assumed, but in this embodiment, payment using a credit card will be described.
Currently, POS terminals that support credit card payments are provided with a function that allows personal authentication to be skipped when the payment amount is less than or equal to a predetermined amount. The POS terminal determines whether or not PIN (= Personal Identification Number) -less or signless payment is possible based on the amount set for each card company issuing the credit card. The PIN code is a kind of security code.
On the other hand, the needs for PIN-less or signless operation differ depending on the sales floor. For example, in a certain sales floor, there is a need to set an amount that can be settled by PIN-less or signless, separately from the card company. In addition, there are cases where it is desired to set for each sales floor whether or not to allow PIN-less or signless payment. However, it is not possible to meet these needs with POS terminals alone.
 図14は、実施の形態4で使用する電子決済システム1Cの概略構成を例示する図である。図14には、図1との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 図14に示すように、実施の形態4で説明する電子決済システム1Cの構成は、実施の形態1と類似する。ただし、実施の形態4の場合には、カード決済を前提とするため、サービスの利用者が所持するスマートフォン20(図1参照)は不要である。
 このため、電子決済システム1Cは、店舗内に設置されるPOS端末10Cと、店舗と決済事業者との間で決済情報を中継する決済中継サーバ30Cと、決済事業者が運用する決済事業者サーバ40とを有している。
 なお、POS端末10Cには、クレジットカードの読み取りに使用するカードリーダー111が接続されている。POS端末10Cは、クレジットカードから読み取った利用者の情報に決済する金額の情報等を付加して決済中継サーバ30Cに送信する。
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1C used in the fourth embodiment. In FIG. 14, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
As shown in FIG. 14, the configuration of the electronic payment system 1C described in the fourth embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment. However, in the case of the fourth embodiment, since card payment is premised, the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1) possessed by the service user is unnecessary.
Therefore, the electronic payment system 1C includes a POS terminal 10C installed in the store, a payment relay server 30C that relays payment information between the store and the payment business operator, and a payment business operator server operated by the payment business operator. It has 40 and.
A card reader 111 used for reading a credit card is connected to the POS terminal 10C. The POS terminal 10C adds information such as the amount to be settled to the user information read from the credit card and transmits the information to the settlement relay server 30C.
(POS端末10Cの構成)
 図15は、実施の形態4で使用するPOS端末10Cの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。
 実施の形態4で用いるPOS端末10Cは、端末の全体を制御する制御部11Bと、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部12と、操作の受付や操作画面の表示等に使用される操作表示部13と、紙幣処理部14と、硬貨処理部15と、決済の明細であるレシートを出力するレシート出力部16と、決済中継サーバ30Cとの通信を通じて決済を実行する決済処理部120と、ミドルウェアとしてのOCX部121と、カード情報の読み取り等を実行するPOSアプリ部122と、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部18とを備えている。
(Configuration of POS terminal 10C)
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10C used in the fourth embodiment.
The POS terminal 10C used in the fourth embodiment has a control unit 11B for controlling the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. As middleware, the bill processing unit 14, the coin processing unit 15, the receipt output unit 16 that outputs the receipt that is the details of the payment, the payment processing unit 120 that executes the payment through communication with the payment relay server 30C, and the middleware. The OCX unit 121, the POS application unit 122 that executes reading of card information, and the communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device are provided.
 本実施の形態における制御部11Bも、CPUやMPU、ROM、RAM等で構成される。
 制御部11BのROMには、CPUやMPUにより実行される基本プログラム(オペレーションシステム)や各種の設定等が記憶されている。CPUやMPUは、RAMを作業エリアに使用し、ROMや記憶部12から読み出したアプリケーションプログラムを実行する。CPUやMPUがプログラムを実行することにより、以下に説明する機能が実現される。
The control unit 11B in the present embodiment is also composed of a CPU, an MPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
The ROM of the control unit 11B stores a basic program (operation system) executed by the CPU or MPU, various settings, and the like. The CPU and MPU use the RAM for the work area and execute the application program read from the ROM and the storage unit 12. When the CPU or MPU executes the program, the functions described below are realized.
 例えば制御部11Bは、利用者に請求する決済金額や取引を特定する情報にクレジットカードから読み取った情報を関連付けて決済中継サーバ30Cを通じて決済処理を実行する決済処理部120の機能と、決済処理部120とPOSアプリ部122との通信に介在するOCX部121の機能と、クレジットカード払いによる決済を管理するPOSアプリ部122の機能等を、プログラムの実行を通じて実行する。
 記憶部12は、半導体メモリやHDD等の記憶装置で構成される。本実施の形態の場合、記憶部12には、カード会社用のDLL(=Dynamic Link Library)テーブルとダミー会社用のDLLテーブルが記憶されている。ここで、カード会社用DLLテーブルは、提携するクレジットカード別に用意される。従って、複数のクレジットカードの利用が可能なPOS端末10Cには複数のカード会社用DLLテーブルが記憶される。ダミー会社用DLLテーブルは、決済する金額が、仮にカード会社別に定められているPINレス決済等が可能な金額以内の場合でも、例外的に個人認証を必要とする決済を可能にするために用いられるライブラリである。カード会社用DLLテーブルもダミー会社用DLLテーブルも事前に用意される。
For example, the control unit 11B has a function of the payment processing unit 120 that executes payment processing through the payment relay server 30C by associating the information read from the credit card with the payment amount to be charged to the user and the information that identifies the transaction, and the payment processing unit. The function of the OCX unit 121 that intervenes in the communication between the 120 and the POS application unit 122, the function of the POS application unit 122 that manages the payment by credit card payment, and the like are executed through the execution of the program.
The storage unit 12 is composed of a storage device such as a semiconductor memory or an HDD. In the case of the present embodiment, the storage unit 12 stores a DLL (= Dynamic Link Library) table for the card company and a DLL table for the dummy company. Here, the DLL table for the card company is prepared for each affiliated credit card. Therefore, a plurality of card company DLL tables are stored in the POS terminal 10C that can use a plurality of credit cards. The DLL table for dummy companies is used to enable payments that require personal authentication exceptionally even if the amount to be settled is within the amount that allows PIN-less payments, etc., which are set for each card company. It is a library that can be used. A DLL table for a card company and a DLL table for a dummy company are prepared in advance.
 操作表示部13は、POS端末10Cを操作するスタッフの操作画面や利用者に提示される画面を表示するディスプレイで構成される。操作表示部13には、例えば液晶ディスプレイや有機ELディスプレイが用いられる。操作表示部13には、スタッフが情報の入力に使用するボタン、スイッチ、タッチセンサ等が設けられる。
 紙幣処理部14は、投入された紙幣に対する真贋判定、紙幣の保管、紙幣の返却などの処理を実行する装置ユニットである。
 硬貨処理部15は、投入された硬貨に対する真贋判定、硬貨の保管、おつり硬貨の払出しなどの処理を実行する装置ユニットである。
 レシート出力部16は、決済用のQRコードを印字したレシートの出力に用いることも可能である。
 通信部18は、通信インターフェースであり、ネットワーク50経由で決済中継サーバ30Cとの通信を実現する。
The operation display unit 13 is composed of a display that displays an operation screen of a staff member who operates the POS terminal 10C and a screen presented to the user. For the operation display unit 13, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display is used. The operation display unit 13 is provided with buttons, switches, touch sensors, and the like used by staff to input information.
The banknote processing unit 14 is a device unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination, storage of banknotes, and return of banknotes for the inserted banknotes.
The coin processing unit 15 is an apparatus unit that executes processing such as authenticity determination of inserted coins, storage of coins, and withdrawal of change coins.
The receipt output unit 16 can also be used to output a receipt on which a QR code for payment is printed.
The communication unit 18 is a communication interface and realizes communication with the payment relay server 30C via the network 50.
 (決済処理の流れ1)
 図16は、実施の形態4で説明する電子決済システム1C上で実行される決済処理の一例を概略的に説明する図である。なお、図中のSはステップの意味である。なお、図16では、決済中継サーバ30Cと決済事業者サーバ40(図14参照)との通信は省略している。
 一連の処理は、店舗内に設置されているPOS端末10CにおいてPOSアプリ部122に対する操作を通じて開始される。具体的には、クレジット決済取引が開始される(ステップ31)。
 取引開始は、POSアプリ部122からOCX部121を通じて決済処理部120に通知される。
 通知を受けた決済処理部120は、クレジットカードの読み取りの待機を開始する(ステップ32)。
(Flow of payment processing 1)
FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1C described in the fourth embodiment. In addition, S in the figure means a step. Note that in FIG. 16, communication between the payment relay server 30C and the payment operator server 40 (see FIG. 14) is omitted.
A series of processes is started through an operation on the POS application unit 122 on the POS terminal 10C installed in the store. Specifically, the credit card settlement transaction is started (step 31).
The transaction start is notified from the POS application unit 122 to the payment processing unit 120 through the OCX unit 121.
Upon receiving the notification, the payment processing unit 120 starts waiting for the credit card to be read (step 32).
 決済処理部120がカードリーダー111を通じてクレジット情報の読み取りを確認すると、OCX部121を通じて決済中継サーバ30Cに対してカード情報の問い合わせが実行される。この応答として、決済中継サーバ30CからOCX部121には、支払い方法が通知される。
 次に、OCX部121は、POSアプリ部122に支払い方法を確認する。POSアプリ部122は、一括での支払いか、一括以外の支払いかを応答する。
 応答を受信したOCX部121は、カード会社を指定して決済処理部120に与える(ステップ33)。図16の場合、一括での支払いの場合、OCX部121は、本来のカード会社を指定する。一方、一括以外での支払いの場合、OCX部121は、ダミーのカード会社を指定する。
When the payment processing unit 120 confirms the reading of the credit information through the card reader 111, the payment relay server 30C is inquired about the card information through the OCX unit 121. In response to this, the payment relay server 30C notifies the OCX unit 121 of the payment method.
Next, the OCX unit 121 confirms the payment method with the POS application unit 122. The POS application unit 122 responds whether the payment is a one-time payment or a non-one-time payment.
Upon receiving the response, the OCX unit 121 designates the card company and gives it to the payment processing unit 120 (step 33). In the case of FIG. 16, in the case of lump-sum payment, the OCX unit 121 specifies the original card company. On the other hand, in the case of payment other than one-time payment, the OCX unit 121 specifies a dummy card company.
 通知を受けた決済処理部120は、指定された会社用のDLLテーブルを読み出す(ステップ34)。
 例えば一括での支払いの場合、決済処理部120は、指定された会社が予め定める金額以内の場合にはPINレスでの支払いをOCX部121に応答する。なお、決済する金額が指定された会社が予め定める金額を超える場合にはPINありでの支払いをOCX部121に応答する。応答された情報は、OCX部121からPOSアプリ部122に通知され、その後、決済中継サーバ30Cに通知される。
 一方、分割での支払いの場合、決済処理部120は、ダミー会社用のDLLテーブルを読み出す。ダミー会社用のDLLテーブルが読み出された場合、金額に関係なくPINありの決済が求められる。すなわち、本来のカード会社ではPINなしで済む金額の場合にも、PINありの決済であることがOCX部121に応答される。
 この仕組みの採用により、カード会社の定める金額とは関係なく、一括支払いは本人認証を省略できるが、一括払い以外は本人認証を要求することができる。
Upon receiving the notification, the payment processing unit 120 reads the DLL table for the designated company (step 34).
For example, in the case of a lump sum payment, the settlement processing unit 120 responds to the OCX unit 121 with a PIN-less payment if the amount is within a predetermined amount by the designated company. If the amount to be settled exceeds the amount predetermined by the designated company, the payment with PIN is returned to the OCX unit 121. The returned information is notified from the OCX unit 121 to the POS application unit 122, and then notified to the payment relay server 30C.
On the other hand, in the case of payment in installments, the payment processing unit 120 reads out the DLL table for the dummy company. When the DLL table for the dummy company is read, the settlement with PIN is required regardless of the amount. That is, even if the original card company does not need a PIN, the OCX unit 121 responds that the payment is made with a PIN.
By adopting this mechanism, it is possible to omit personal authentication for lump-sum payment regardless of the amount set by the card company, but it is possible to require personal authentication other than lump-sum payment.
 (決済処理の流れ2)
 続いて、決算処理の別の流れを説明する。
 図17は、実施の形態4で説明する電子決済システム1C上で実行される決済処理の他の一例を概略的に説明する図である。なお、図中のSはステップの意味である。なお、図17には、図16との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 図17に示す処理の場合も、決済中継サーバ30CからOCX部121への応答までは同じである。
 ただし、図17の場合には、OCX部121がPOSアプリ部122に対して売り場を確認する。POSアプリ部122は、店舗側のスタッフが入力した売り場の情報を応答する。
 応答を受信したOCX部121は、売り場に応じたカード会社を指定して決済処理部120に与える(ステップ41)。図17の場合、POSアプリ部122からの応答が食品売り場の場合、OCX部121は、本来のカード会社を指定する。一方、POSアプリ部122からの応答が食品売り場以外であった場合、OCX部121は、ダミーのカード会社を指定する。
(Flow of payment processing 2)
Next, another flow of settlement processing will be described.
FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically illustrating another example of payment processing executed on the electronic payment system 1C described in the fourth embodiment. In addition, S in the figure means a step. In addition, in FIG. 17, a reference numeral corresponding to the portion corresponding to FIG. 16 is attached and shown.
In the case of the process shown in FIG. 17, the response from the payment relay server 30C to the OCX unit 121 is the same.
However, in the case of FIG. 17, the OCX unit 121 confirms the sales floor with the POS application unit 122. The POS application unit 122 responds with the sales floor information input by the staff on the store side.
Upon receiving the response, the OCX unit 121 specifies a card company according to the sales floor and gives it to the payment processing unit 120 (step 41). In the case of FIG. 17, when the response from the POS application unit 122 is the food department, the OCX unit 121 specifies the original card company. On the other hand, when the response from the POS application unit 122 is other than the food department, the OCX unit 121 designates a dummy card company.
 通知を受けた決済処理部120は、指定された会社用のDLLテーブルを読み出す(ステップ34)。
 例えば食品売り場の場合、決済処理部120は、指定された会社が予め定める金額以内の場合にはPINレスでの支払いをOCX部121に応答する。なお、決済する金額が指定された会社が予め定める金額を超える場合にはPINありでの支払いをOCX部121に応答する。図17の例は、予め定める金額が1万円の場合を表している。応答された情報は、OCX部121からPOSアプリ部122に通知され、その後、決済中継サーバ30Cに通知される。
 一方、他の売り場の場合、決済処理部120は、ダミー会社用のDLLテーブルを読み出す。ダミー会社用のDLLテーブルが読み出された場合、金額に関係なくPINありの決済が求められる。すなわち、本来のカード会社ではPINなしで済む金額の場合にも、食品売り場以外ではPINありの決済が必要であることがOCX部121に応答される。
 この仕組みの採用により、カード会社の定める金額とは関係なく、売り場に応じた本人認証の変更を実現することができる。
Upon receiving the notification, the payment processing unit 120 reads the DLL table for the designated company (step 34).
For example, in the case of a food department, the payment processing unit 120 responds to the OCX unit 121 with a PIN-less payment if the amount is within a predetermined amount by the designated company. If the amount to be settled exceeds the amount predetermined by the designated company, the payment with PIN is returned to the OCX unit 121. The example of FIG. 17 shows a case where the predetermined amount of money is 10,000 yen. The returned information is notified from the OCX unit 121 to the POS application unit 122, and then notified to the payment relay server 30C.
On the other hand, in the case of other sales floors, the settlement processing unit 120 reads out the DLL table for the dummy company. When the DLL table for the dummy company is read, the settlement with PIN is required regardless of the amount. That is, even if the original card company does not need a PIN, the OCX unit 121 responds that payment with a PIN is required except at the food department.
By adopting this mechanism, it is possible to change the personal authentication according to the sales floor regardless of the amount of money set by the card company.
<実施の形態5>
 続いて、実施の形態5について説明する。
 本実施の形態では、再度、QRコードを用いた電子決済について説明する。
 実施の形態1においては、店舗側のPOS端末10(図1参照)が発行するQRコードを読み取るスマートフォン20(図1参照)が決済中継サーバ30に送信する場合に、POS端末10の決済情報とスマートフォン20経由の決済情報の突合を決済中継サーバ30で行っているが、本実施の形態では、決済情報の突合を店舗側の従業員やスマートフォン20の利用者の目視により実現する手法を提供する。
<Embodiment 5>
Subsequently, the fifth embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, the electronic payment using the QR code will be described again.
In the first embodiment, when the smartphone 20 (see FIG. 1) that reads the QR code issued by the POS terminal 10 (see FIG. 1) on the store side transmits to the payment relay server 30, the payment information of the POS terminal 10 and the payment information The payment relay server 30 is used to match the payment information via the smartphone 20, but in the present embodiment, a method for visually matching the payment information with the employee of the store or the user of the smartphone 20 is provided. ..
 図18は、実施の形態5で使用する電子決済システム1Dの概略構成を例示する図である。図18には、図1との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 図18に示すように、実施の形態5で説明する電子決済システム1Dの構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。すなわち、実施の形態5の場合も、店舗内に設置されるPOS端末10Dと、店舗内で物品を購入した電子決済サービスの利用者が対価の決済に使用するスマートフォン20と、店舗と決済事業者との間で決済情報を中継する決済中継サーバ30Dと、決済事業者が運用する決済事業者サーバ40とを有している。
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic payment system 1D used in the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 18, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 1 is added.
As shown in FIG. 18, the configuration of the electronic payment system 1D described in the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. That is, also in the case of the fifth embodiment, the POS terminal 10D installed in the store, the smartphone 20 used by the user of the electronic payment service who purchased the goods in the store to settle the consideration, the store and the payment operator. It has a payment relay server 30D that relays payment information between the two, and a payment business server 40 operated by the payment business.
(POS端末10Dの構成)
 図19は、実施の形態5で使用するPOS端末10Dの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。図19には、図2との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 実施の形態5で用いるPOS端末10Dは、端末の全体を制御する制御部11Dと、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部12と、操作の受付や操作画面の表示等に使用される操作表示部13と、紙幣処理部14と、硬貨処理部15と、決済の明細であるレシートを出力するレシート出力部16と、第一の決済情報に対応する決済用のQRコードを生成する決済用QRコード生成部17と、決済中継サーバ30Dから決済結果成功情報が受信されるまでのタイムアウト時間を管理するタイムアウト管理部17Aと、決済中継サーバ30Dとの通信の結果を操作表示部13に表示する取引結果表示制御部17Bと、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部18とを備えている。
(Configuration of POS terminal 10D)
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the POS terminal 10D used in the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 19, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 2 is added.
The POS terminal 10D used in the fifth embodiment has a control unit 11D that controls the entire terminal, a storage unit 12 that is used for storing data and the like, and an operation display unit that is used for receiving operations and displaying an operation screen. 13, a bill processing unit 14, a coin processing unit 15, a receipt output unit 16 that outputs a receipt that is a payment statement, and a payment QR code that generates a payment QR code corresponding to the first payment information. Transaction result that displays the result of communication between the generation unit 17, the timeout management unit 17A that manages the timeout time until the payment result success information is received from the payment relay server 30D, and the payment relay server 30D on the operation display unit 13. It includes a display control unit 17B and a communication unit 18 used for communication with an external device.
 本実施の形態で使用するPOS端末10Dは、タイムアウト管理部17Aと取引結果表示制御部17Bが設けられる点で、実施の形態1と相違する。
 なお、タイムアウト管理部17Aと取引結果表示制御部17Bは、POS端末10DにインストールされているPOS連動型のアプリケーションプログラム(以下「OCXドライバ」という)の実行を通じて実現される。
 OCXドライバは、制御部11Dで実行される他のアプリケーションプログラム(以下「POSアプリ」という)が発行するPOS決済APIを通じてQR決済情報を受け取ると、取引情報ログを生成して記憶部12に記憶する。なお、QR決済情報には、QRコードを通じて決済する金額(以下「決済金額」という)と対応する伝票番号が含まれる。
 本実施の形態におけるタイムアウト管理部17Aは、取引情報ログが生成されると、タイマーを始動し、予め定めた時間内に、決済中継サーバ30Dから決済結果成功情報が受信されるか否かを管理する。
 取引結果表示制御部17Bは、決済結果成功情報が受信された場合には受信された決済結果成功情報などを操作表示部13に表示する一方、決済結果成功情報の受信がないままタイムアウトが検知された場合には取引情報ログを操作表示部13に表示する。
The POS terminal 10D used in the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a time-out management unit 17A and a transaction result display control unit 17B are provided.
The time-out management unit 17A and the transaction result display control unit 17B are realized by executing a POS-linked application program (hereinafter referred to as "OCX driver") installed in the POS terminal 10D.
When the OCX driver receives QR payment information through the POS payment API issued by another application program (hereinafter referred to as "POS application") executed by the control unit 11D, the OCX driver generates a transaction information log and stores it in the storage unit 12. .. The QR payment information includes a slip number corresponding to the amount to be settled through the QR code (hereinafter referred to as "payment amount").
When the transaction information log is generated, the timeout management unit 17A in the present embodiment starts a timer and manages whether or not payment result success information is received from the payment relay server 30D within a predetermined time. To do.
When the settlement result success information is received, the transaction result display control unit 17B displays the received settlement result success information and the like on the operation display unit 13, while the timeout is detected without receiving the settlement result success information. If so, the transaction information log is displayed on the operation display unit 13.
(決済中継サーバ30Dの構成)
 図20は、実施の形態5で使用する決済中継サーバ30Dの構成を説明するブロック図の一例を示す図である。図20には、図3との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。
 実施の形態5で用いる決済中継サーバ30Dは、装置全体を制御する制御部31Dと、データ等の記憶に用いられる記憶部32と、スマートフォン20(図18参照)から受信したQR決済情報に基づく決済処理の進行を管理する決済進行管理部36Aと、外部装置との通信に用いられる通信部37とを備えている。
 本実施の形態における決済進行管理部36Aは、取引の成立が確定した場合、決済結果成功情報とQR決済情報(以下「決済結果成功情報等」という)を、POS端末10Dとスマートフォン20の両方に送信する。
(Configuration of payment relay server 30D)
FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the payment relay server 30D used in the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 20, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 3 is added.
The payment relay server 30D used in the fifth embodiment is a control unit 31D that controls the entire device, a storage unit 32 used for storing data and the like, and a payment based on QR payment information received from a smartphone 20 (see FIG. 18). It includes a settlement progress management unit 36A that manages the progress of processing, and a communication unit 37 that is used for communication with an external device.
When the settlement of the transaction is confirmed, the settlement progress management unit 36A in the present embodiment transfers the settlement result success information and the QR settlement information (hereinafter referred to as "settlement result success information, etc.") to both the POS terminal 10D and the smartphone 20. Send.
 (決済処理の流れ)
 図21は、実施の形態5で説明する電子決済システム1D上で実行される決済処理の概要を説明する図である。図21には、図4との対応部分に対応する符号を付して示している。なお、図中のSはステップの意味である。
 実施の形態5の場合も、一連の処理は、店舗内に設置されているPOS端末10Dに購入された物品等の金額が確定している。
 決済金額が確定すると、POS端末10Dは、POS決済APIを発行する(ステップ41)。
 次に、POS端末10Dは、取引情報ログを生成する(ステップ42)と共に、タイマーを始動する(ステップ43)。ここでのタイマーは、決済中継サーバ30Dからの決済結果成功情報が受信されるまでのタイムアウトの管理に使用される。
(Flow of payment processing)
FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a payment process executed on the electronic payment system 1D described in the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 21, a reference numeral corresponding to a portion corresponding to that in FIG. 4 is added. In addition, S in the figure means a step.
Also in the case of the fifth embodiment, in the series of processing, the amount of goods and the like purchased on the POS terminal 10D installed in the store is fixed.
When the settlement amount is confirmed, the POS terminal 10D issues a POS settlement API (step 41).
Next, the POS terminal 10D generates a transaction information log (step 42) and starts a timer (step 43). The timer here is used to manage the timeout until the payment result success information is received from the payment relay server 30D.
 次に、POS端末10Dは、操作表示部13(図19参照)に読み取りを促すメッセージを表示する(ステップ2)と共に、決済用のQRコードを表示する(ステップ3)。本実施の形態の場合も、メッセージの表示と決済用のQRコードの表示の実行の順序は逆でも良いし、同じ画面を用いて同時に表示してもよい。
 メッセージが表示されると、利用者は、決済用のアプリケーションプログラムが起動されたスマートフォン20を用い、操作表示部13に表示されている決済用のQRコードを読み取る(ステップ4)。
 スマートフォン20は、読み取った決済用のQRコードをデコードし、デコードされた情報に決済を求める自身の情報を付加したQR決済情報を、決済中継サーバ30Dに通知する。QR決済情報には伝票番号も含まれている。
 本実施の形態の場合、決済中継サーバ30Dは、取引の成立を確認すると(ステップ44)、決済結果成功情報とQR決済情報を含む決済結果成功情報等をスマートフォン20とPOS端末10Dに通知する。
Next, the POS terminal 10D displays a message prompting reading on the operation display unit 13 (see FIG. 19) (step 2), and displays a QR code for payment (step 3). Also in the case of the present embodiment, the order of executing the message display and the QR code display for payment may be reversed, or they may be displayed at the same time using the same screen.
When the message is displayed, the user reads the QR code for payment displayed on the operation display unit 13 using the smartphone 20 in which the application program for payment is activated (step 4).
The smartphone 20 decodes the read QR code for payment, and notifies the payment relay server 30D of the QR payment information obtained by adding its own information requesting payment to the decoded information. The QR payment information also includes the slip number.
In the case of the present embodiment, when the payment relay server 30D confirms the establishment of the transaction (step 44), the payment relay server 30D notifies the smartphone 20 and the POS terminal 10D of the payment result success information and the payment result success information including the QR payment information.
 スマートフォン20では、受信した決済結果成功情報等を表示する(ステップ45)。
 一方、POS端末10Dは、タイムアウトしたか否かを判定し(ステップ46)、タイムアウトしていない場合(すなわち否定結果の場合)、決済結果情報等を受信したか否かを判定する(ステップ47)。ステップ47で否定結果が得られた場合、POS端末10Dは、ステップ46に戻り、判定を繰り返す。
 なお、ステップ47で肯定結果が得られた場合、POS端末10Dは、決済結果成功情報等を表示する(ステップ48)。この場合、POS端末10Dを操作する従業員等は、決済の成立を確認する。
 ところで、決済結果成功情報を受信する前にタイムアウトする場合がある。すなわち、ステップ46で肯定結果が得られる場合である。この場合は、POS端末10Dと決済中継サーバ30Dとの通信処理にエラーが生じた場合に生じる。
The smartphone 20 displays the received payment result success information and the like (step 45).
On the other hand, the POS terminal 10D determines whether or not it has timed out (step 46), and if it has not timed out (that is, in the case of a negative result), determines whether or not it has received payment result information or the like (step 47). .. If a negative result is obtained in step 47, the POS terminal 10D returns to step 46 and repeats the determination.
If an affirmative result is obtained in step 47, the POS terminal 10D displays payment result success information and the like (step 48). In this case, the employee or the like operating the POS terminal 10D confirms that the settlement has been completed.
By the way, a time-out may occur before receiving the payment result success information. That is, when a positive result is obtained in step 46. In this case, it occurs when an error occurs in the communication process between the POS terminal 10D and the payment relay server 30D.
 この場合、POS端末10Dを操作する作業者は、結成の成立を操作表示部13上で確認することはできない。
 しかし、本実施の形態の場合、その代替手段が用意されている。具体的には、POS端末10Dは、操作表示部13に取引情報ログの内容を表示する(ステップ49)。
 この場合、店舗側の従業員や取引の相手側である利用者等は、POS端末10D側で表示された伝票番号と、スマートフォン20側で表示された伝票番号が一致するか否かを目視により確認できる。すなわち、スマートフォン20に表示された決済結果成功情報が今回の取引と一致するか否かを確認できる。
 2つの伝票番号が一致すれば、取引の成立が確認される。一方、2つの伝票番号が一致しなければ、取引の不成立が確認される。このため、店舗側は、決済の成立が不明なままの取引を回避でき、不正な取引に伴う損失を免れることができる。また、購入者である利用者においても、取引の成立をその場で確認でき、安心することができる。
 なお、QRコードを用いた取引の取り消しや返品処理が可能な場合には、前述した仕組みを、取引の取り消しや返品取引にも活用できる。また、取引に関する決済処理だけでなく、QRコードを介在させる情報のやり取りにも活用できる。
In this case, the operator who operates the POS terminal 10D cannot confirm the establishment of the formation on the operation display unit 13.
However, in the case of this embodiment, an alternative means is prepared. Specifically, the POS terminal 10D displays the contents of the transaction information log on the operation display unit 13 (step 49).
In this case, the employee on the store side or the user on the other side of the transaction visually inspects whether or not the slip number displayed on the POS terminal 10D side and the slip number displayed on the smartphone 20 side match. You can check it. That is, it is possible to confirm whether or not the payment result success information displayed on the smartphone 20 matches the current transaction.
If the two slip numbers match, the conclusion of the transaction is confirmed. On the other hand, if the two slip numbers do not match, it is confirmed that the transaction has not been completed. Therefore, the store side can avoid the transaction in which the settlement is unknown, and can avoid the loss due to the fraudulent transaction. In addition, the user who is the purchaser can also confirm the conclusion of the transaction on the spot and can feel relieved.
If the transaction can be canceled or returned using the QR code, the above-mentioned mechanism can be used for canceling the transaction or returning the product. Further, it can be used not only for settlement processing related to transactions but also for exchanging information via a QR code.
1、1A、1B、1C、1D…電子決済システム、10、10A、10B、10C、10D…POS端末、17…決済用QRコード生成部、19、29、35…突合処理部、20、20A…スマートフォン、25…決済結果通知用QRコード生成部、30、30A、30B、30C、30D…決済中継サーバ、33…第一決済情報受信部、34…第二決済情報受信部、36…決済進行管理部、38…第二決済情報通知部、40…決済事業者サーバ、120…決済処理部、121…OCX部、122…POXアプリ部 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D ... Electronic payment system, 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D ... POS terminal, 17 ... QR code generation unit for payment, 19, 29, 35 ... Matching processing unit, 20, 20A ... Smartphone, 25 ... QR code generation unit for payment result notification, 30, 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D ... Payment relay server, 33 ... First payment information receiving unit, 34 ... Second payment information receiving unit, 36 ... Payment progress management Department, 38 ... Second payment information notification department, 40 ... Payment operator server, 120 ... Payment processing department, 121 ... OCX department, 122 ... POX application department

Claims (9)

  1.  利用者の購入により発生した第一の決済情報を識別子として表示する店舗側の端末と、
     前記識別子を読み取った利用者の端末から第二の決済情報を受信するサーバと
     を有し、
     前記サーバは、前記店舗側の端末から受信した前記第一の決済情報と、前記利用者の端末から受信した前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果に基づいて決済の進行を制御する、もしくは、
     前記店舗側の端末は、前記サーバから受信した前記第二の決済情報と前記第一の決済情報とを突合して、突合の結果に応じた情報を当該サーバに送信し、当該サーバは、当該店舗側の端末から受信した当該情報に基づいて決済の進行を制御する、
     ことを特徴とする決済システム。
    A terminal on the store side that displays the first payment information generated by the user's purchase as an identifier,
    It has a server that receives the second payment information from the user's terminal that has read the identifier.
    The server collates the first payment information received from the terminal on the store side with the second payment information received from the terminal of the user, and controls the progress of payment based on the result of the matching. Or,
    The terminal on the store side collates the second payment information received from the server with the first payment information, and transmits information according to the result of the matching to the server, and the server sends the information according to the result of the matching to the store. Control the progress of payment based on the information received from the terminal on the side,
    A payment system characterized by that.
  2.  前記店舗側の端末における前記突合の結果が不一致の場合、
     前記店舗側の端末は、
     決済の中止を要求する中止情報を前記サーバに送信するとともに、
     前記識別子の再読み取りを促すメッセージを表示し、さらに当該識別子を再表示する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システム。
    If the results of the matching on the terminal on the store side do not match,
    The terminal on the store side is
    In addition to sending cancellation information requesting cancellation of payment to the server,
    A message prompting the user to read the identifier again is displayed, and the identifier is displayed again.
    The payment system according to claim 1, wherein the payment system is characterized in that.
  3.  前記サーバにおける前記突合の結果が不一致の場合、
     前記サーバは、
     決済を中止するとともに、前記店舗側の端末に対して前記識別子の再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信し、
     前記店舗側の端末は、
     前記再読み取り情報を受信すると、前記識別子の再読み取りを促すメッセージを表示するとともに、当該識別子を再表示する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システム。
    If the results of the match on the server do not match
    The server
    Along with canceling the payment, the reread information requesting the reread of the identifier is transmitted to the terminal on the store side.
    The terminal on the store side is
    When the reread information is received, a message prompting the rereading of the identifier is displayed and the identifier is redisplayed.
    The payment system according to claim 1, wherein the payment system is characterized in that.
  4.  前記突合の結果が一致の場合、前記サーバは、前記利用者の端末から受信した前記第二の決済情報を第三の決済情報として決済センタに送信し、
     前記突合の結果が不一致の場合、前記サーバは、前記第三の決済情報の前記決済センタへの送信を中止する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システム。
    If the results of the match match, the server transmits the second payment information received from the user's terminal to the payment center as the third payment information.
    If the results of the match do not match, the server stops transmitting the third payment information to the payment center.
    The payment system according to claim 1, wherein the payment system is characterized in that.
  5.  サーバと通信可能に接続された店舗側の端末であって、
     前記店舗側の端末は、
     利用者の購入により発生した第一の決済情報を識別子として表示し、
     前記識別子の表示の後に、当該識別子を読み取った利用者の端末が前記サーバに送信した第二の決済情報を当該サーバから受信し、
     前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済の中止を要求する中止情報を前記サーバに送信する、
     ことを特徴とする店舗側の端末。
    It is a terminal on the store side that is connected to the server so that it can communicate with it.
    The terminal on the store side is
    The first payment information generated by the user's purchase is displayed as an identifier,
    After the display of the identifier, the terminal of the user who has read the identifier receives the second payment information transmitted to the server from the server, and receives the second payment information from the server.
    The first payment information and the second payment information are matched, and if the results of the matching match, the cancellation information requesting the cancellation of the payment is transmitted to the server.
    A terminal on the store side that is characterized by this.
  6.  店舗側の端末と通信可能に接続されたサーバであって、
     前記サーバは、
     利用者の購入により前記店舗側の端末で発生した第一の決済情報を受信し、
     前記第一の決済情報に対応する識別子を読み取った利用者の端末から第二の決済情報を受信し、
     前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済を中止するとともに、前記店舗側の端末に対して前記識別子の再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信する
     ことを特徴とするサーバ。
    It is a server that is connected to the terminal on the store side so that it can communicate with it.
    The server
    Receives the first payment information generated on the terminal on the store side due to the purchase of the user,
    The second payment information is received from the user's terminal that has read the identifier corresponding to the first payment information, and
    Re-reading information that collates the first payment information and the second payment information, and if the results of the matching do not match, cancels the payment and requests the terminal on the store side to re-read the identifier. A server characterized by sending.
  7.  サーバと通信可能に接続された店舗側の端末において実行されるプログラムであって、
     利用者の購入により発生した第一の決済情報を識別子として表示する機能と、
     前記識別子の表示の後に、当該識別子を読み取った利用者の端末が前記サーバに送信した第二の決済情報を当該サーバから受信する機能と、
     前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済の中止を要求する中止情報を前記サーバに送信する機能と
     を実行させるプログラム。
    A program that is executed on a terminal on the store side that is communicatively connected to the server.
    A function to display the first payment information generated by the user's purchase as an identifier, and
    After the display of the identifier, the function of receiving the second payment information transmitted to the server by the terminal of the user who has read the identifier from the server, and
    A program that collates the first payment information with the second payment information, and if the results of the matching do not match, executes a function of transmitting cancellation information requesting cancellation of payment to the server.
  8.  店舗側の端末と通信可能に接続されたサーバにおいて実行されるプログラムであって、
     利用者の購入により前記店舗側の端末で発生した第一の決済情報を受信する機能と、
     前記第一の決済情報に対応する識別子を読み取った利用者の端末から第二の決済情報を受信する機能と、
     前記第一の決済情報と前記第二の決済情報とを突合し、突合の結果が不一致の場合、決済を中止するとともに、前記店舗側の端末に対して前記識別子の再読み取りを要求する再読み取り情報を送信する機能と
     を実行させるプログラム。
    A program that is executed on a server that is communicatively connected to the terminal on the store side.
    A function to receive the first payment information generated on the terminal on the store side due to the purchase of the user, and
    A function to receive the second payment information from the user's terminal that has read the identifier corresponding to the first payment information, and
    Re-reading information that collates the first payment information with the second payment information, and if the results of the matching do not match, cancels the payment and requests the terminal on the store side to re-read the identifier. A program that runs the function of sending.
  9.  利用者の購入により店舗側の端末で発生した第一の決済情報に対応する第一の識別子を当該店舗側の端末から読み取る利用者の端末において実行されるプログラムであって、
     読み取った前記第一の識別子に利用者の情報を追加した第二の決済情報を、決済処理を実行するサーバに送信する機能と、
     前記第二の決済情報に基づく決済処理の完了の通知として、当該第二の決済情報に対応する取引の内容を特定する情報を前記サーバから受信する機能と、
     前記サーバから受信した前記情報を第二の識別子として利用者の端末に表示する機能と
     を実行させるプログラム。
    It is a program executed on the user's terminal that reads the first identifier corresponding to the first payment information generated on the store's terminal due to the user's purchase from the store's terminal.
    A function to send the second payment information, which is obtained by adding the user information to the read first identifier, to the server that executes the payment process.
    As a notification of the completion of payment processing based on the second payment information, a function of receiving information specifying the content of the transaction corresponding to the second payment information from the server, and
    A program that executes a function of displaying the information received from the server as a second identifier on the user's terminal.
PCT/JP2020/027105 2019-09-02 2020-07-10 Settlement system, terminal, server, and program WO2021044733A1 (en)

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