WO2021042539A1 - Quantum dot display - Google Patents

Quantum dot display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021042539A1
WO2021042539A1 PCT/CN2019/117606 CN2019117606W WO2021042539A1 WO 2021042539 A1 WO2021042539 A1 WO 2021042539A1 CN 2019117606 W CN2019117606 W CN 2019117606W WO 2021042539 A1 WO2021042539 A1 WO 2021042539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quantum dot
light
polarizer
polarized light
diffusion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/117606
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周淼
林旭林
Original Assignee
Tcl华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021042539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021042539A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a quantum dot display with optimized viewing angles.
  • liquid crystal displays Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviated as LCD
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • Most of the existing liquid crystal displays on the market are backlit liquid crystal displays, which include a back plate (BP), a liquid crystal display panel (Panel), and a back light unit (BLU).
  • the liquid crystal display panel is usually composed of a color filter (CF) substrate, a thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT for short) array substrate and a liquid crystal layer (Liquid Crystal Layer, referred to as LCL).
  • a polarizer Polarizer, POL for short
  • POL Planarizer
  • the liquid crystal display panel controls the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules by changing the signal and voltage on the TFT, so as to control whether the polarized light of each pixel point is emitted or not, and realizes the penetration and blocking of the light path through the polarizer to achieve the purpose of displaying the picture .
  • the backlight module usually uses light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, abbreviated as LED) as the backlight source.
  • High color gamut means that the display screen has more colorful colors and a stronger color display ability.
  • the backlight since the display panel itself does not emit light, it is necessary to start with the backlight to improve the color gamut, that is, to improve the purity of the backlight, especially the purity of the three primary colors (red, green, and blue).
  • Quantum Dot-Open Cell is an innovative semiconductor nanocrystal technology, which can accurately transmit light, efficiently improve the color gamut value and viewing angle of the display, make colors more pure and bright, and make color performance more tense .
  • the core is that quantum dots with a diameter between 2-10 nanometers will excite different colors of monochromatic light when subjected to photoelectric stimulation according to the size of the quantum dot diameter. Therefore, compared with the original display technology, the quantum dot display The RGB primary colors will be more pure. For example, quantum dots with a size of 2nm can absorb long-wave red and show blue; quantum dots with a size of 8nm can absorb short-wave blue and show red. Liquid crystal displays using this technology can not only produce dynamic colors with a wider color gamut, but also show real color palettes in image quality, surpassing the traditional backlight technology.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a quantum dot display, which can increase the viewing angle of blue light and improve the problem of large viewing angle deviation of the quantum dot display.
  • the present application provides a quantum dot display, including a display panel; the quantum dot display further includes: a first polarizer disposed above the display panel; and a second polarizer configured Under the display panel; a quantum dot film is arranged under the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer forms a first angle with the vertical polarized light in an incident light to absorb perpendicular Polarized light; the absorption axis of the second polarizer is at a second angle with the vertical polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle, and the vertical
  • the light diffusion effect of polarized light is greater than that of the horizontally polarized light; a plurality of diffusion particles are used to diffuse the incident light; and a reflective polarization brightness enhancement film is arranged on the quantum dot film and the Between the second polarizer.
  • the present application further provides a quantum dot display, including a display panel; the quantum dot display further includes a first polarizer arranged in the back light emitting direction: a first polarizer arranged above the display panel; A second polarizer is arranged under the display panel; a quantum dot film is arranged under the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer is in the form of a vertical polarized light in the incident light A first angle to absorb vertically polarized light; and the absorption axis of the second polarizer forms a second angle with the vertical polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, wherein the second angle is greater than the At the first angle, the light diffusion effect of the vertically polarized light is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light.
  • This application restricts the relationship between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the direction of polarized light, adjusts the microstructure of the polarizer, and controls the polarizer to absorb polarized light without diffusion effect, transmit polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieve diffusion The effect of blue light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and achieve the effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
  • 1A is a schematic diagram of a simulation model of the second polarizer absorption axis setting and incident light diffusion of the quantum dot display of the present invention
  • Figure 1B is a simulation model of horizontally polarized light diffusion
  • Figure 1C is a simulation model of vertical polarized light diffusion
  • 2A is a schematic diagram of a partial film structure of the first embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the second embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the third embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the fourth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
  • 3B is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the fifth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the sixth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
  • the “above” or “below” of the first feature on the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is "below”, “below” and “below” the second feature, including the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the quantum dot display of the present application includes a display panel; the quantum dot display also includes a first polarizer disposed above the display panel; the quantum dot display further includes a first polarizer disposed above the display panel; and a second polarizer disposed on the Below the display panel; a quantum dot film arranged below the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer forms a first angle with the vertical polarized light in the incident light, so as to absorb the vertical polarized light; The absorption axis of the second polarizer forms a second angle with the vertically polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle, and the vertically polarized light diffuses The effect is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light
  • the direction of the absorption axis is the polarization angle of the polarizer.
  • the light at the position parallel to the absorption axis will be absorbed by the polarizer, and the light at the vertical position of the absorption axis can pass through.
  • the first angle is 0 degrees
  • the second angle is 90 degrees.
  • This application restricts the relationship between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the direction of polarized light, adjusts the microstructure of the polarizer, and controls the polarizer to absorb polarized light without diffusion effect, transmit polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieve diffusion The effect of blue light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and achieve the effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
  • the display panel may include an array substrate, and a color filter substrate disposed above the array substrate; the first polarizer is disposed above the color filter substrate, and the second polarizer is disposed below the array substrate ;
  • the polarization direction of the polarizer on the array substrate side is limited to 0 degrees (that is, the first The absorption axis of a polarizer is parallel to the vertical polarized light), which can effectively improve the brightness of the polarizer of the quantum dot display, effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, and improve the problem of large-view role deviation.
  • the quantum dot film includes a light-emitting core, an inorganic protective shell layer and an organic layer.
  • the green light material in the light-emitting core includes one or more combinations of ZnCdSe 2 , InP, and Cd 2 SSe; the red light material in the light-emitting core includes one or more combinations of CdSe, Cd 2 SeTe, and InAs;
  • the inorganic protective shell layer material includes one or more combinations of CdS, ZnSe, ZnCdS 2 , ZnS, and ZnO; the organic layer adopts a transparent resin material.
  • the quantum dot film may also include other high-stability composite quantum dots (for example, hydrogel loaded QD structure, QD@MOFs, CdSe-SiO 2, etc.).
  • the quantum dot film may comprise II-VI A further quantum dots nanorods fluorescence polarization properties, III-V A quantum dot nanorods, Dot-in-rod core-shell quantum dot structure nanorods, dual emission quantum dot material, Three-emitting quantum dot materials, as well as perovskite quantum dots, etc.
  • the quantum dot display of the present application further includes: a plurality of diffusion particles for diffusing incident light.
  • the brightness of the quantum dot display can be effectively improved by adjusting the microstructure of the polarizer, and the light diffusion function can be improved by diffusing particles.
  • the diffusion particles can be mixed in the film layer of the quantum dot film, or can be placed in a resin system outside the quantum dot film to improve the light diffusion function.
  • the high-efficiency quantum dot display combined with the light expansion design can make the quantum dot display achieve better effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
  • the material of the diffusion particles is an organic material or an inorganic material, the size of the diffusion particles is nanometer or micrometer, and the diffusion particles can be isotropic or anisotropic.
  • the quantum dot display of the present application can be further equipped with a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film, DBEF for short).
  • DBEF Digital Brightness Enhancement Film
  • DBEF converts part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
  • the high-efficiency quantum dot display combined with the light expansion and brightness enhancement film design can make the quantum dot display achieve better effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
  • Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the second polarizer absorption axis setting and incident light diffusion simulation model of the quantum dot display of the application
  • Figure 1B is the horizontally polarized light diffusion simulation model
  • Figure 1C is the vertically polarized light diffusion simulation model model.
  • This embodiment illustrates the second polarizer 12 of the quantum dot display, and the quantum dot display further includes diffusion particles 13.
  • incident light can be divided into horizontal (observation angle of 0 degrees) and vertical (observation angle of 90 degrees) polarized light, with horizontally polarized light 111 as the x axis, and vertical polarized light 112 as The z-axis, with the light wave's advancing direction 113 as the y-axis, defines a spatial rectangular coordinate system, as shown in Fig. 1A.
  • i x (( ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ E 2 )/( ⁇ 2 ⁇ r 2 )) ⁇ sin 2 ⁇ ;
  • is the direction of the scattered light
  • E Scattered light energy is the wavelength of incident light
  • r is the radius of the diffused particle.
  • the polarization effects of the diffuser particles 13 on the two types of polarized light are quite different: the horizontally polarized light 111 has almost no diffuse effect after passing through the diffuser particle 13, that is, the horizontally polarized light 111 passes through the diffuser particle 13.
  • the light diffusion intensity of the zx plane is close to 0, as shown in FIG. 1B; the vertically polarized light 112 passes through the diffusion particles 13 and the diffused light is spherical, which has a good light diffusion effect, as shown in FIG. 1C. That is, the light diffusion effect of the vertically polarized light 112 is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light 111.
  • the polarizer only absorbs polarized light without diffusion effect, and transmits polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieves the effect of diffusing blue light.
  • this embodiment illustrates the second polarizer 12 of the quantum dot display, the absorption axis of which is 90 degrees to the vertical polarized light 112 in the incident light (that is, the absorption axis is parallel to the horizontally polarized light 111).
  • the vertically polarized light 112 with better diffusion effect can pass through the second polarizer 12, therefore, the incident light passes through the The diffusion effect behind the second polarizer 12 can be reflected.
  • the first polarizer (not shown in the figure) of the quantum dot display of this embodiment, its absorption axis is 0 degrees with respect to the vertical polarized light 112 in the incident light (that is, the absorption axis and the vertical polarized light 112 parallel) to absorb the vertically polarized light 112 and transmit the horizontally polarized light 111; the vertically polarized light 112 with better diffusion effect is absorbed, so the incident light passes through the first polarizer There is no polarization effect afterwards.
  • the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and realize a quantum dot display with high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
  • FIGS. 2A-2C Please refer to FIGS. 2A-2C, in which FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the first embodiment of a quantum dot display of this application, and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the second embodiment of a quantum dot display of this application, and FIG. 2C This is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the third embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present application.
  • a part of the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment includes a water-proof oxygen layer (Barrier Layer) 21a, a quantum dot film 22a, a second polarizer 23a, a display panel 27a, and a first polarizer 28a.
  • the water-blocking oxygen layer 21a is disposed below the quantum dot film 22a
  • the second polarizer 23a is disposed above the quantum dot film 22a
  • a plurality of diffusing particles 20a for diffusing incident light are disposed thereon.
  • the quantum dot film 22a That is, the diffusion particles 20a are mixed in the film layer of the quantum dot film 22a to improve the light diffusion function.
  • a protective layer 24a may also be disposed between the second polarizer 23a and the quantum dot film 22a.
  • the display panel 27a is disposed above the second polarizer 23a, and the first polarizer 28a is disposed above the display panel 27a.
  • an array substrate of the display panel 27a is provided on the second polarizer 23a, a color filter substrate is provided on the side of the display panel 27a opposite to the array substrate, and the color filter substrate is provided with Regarding the first polarizer 28a, the arrangement and working principle of these film structures can be referred to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
  • the absorption axis of the second polarizer 23a of this embodiment forms a second angle with the vertical polarized light in an incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light; the first polarized light of this embodiment The absorption axis of the sheet is at a first angle with the vertically polarized light in the incident light to absorb the vertically polarized light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and achieve the effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
  • a part of the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment includes a water-blocking oxygen layer 21b, a quantum dot film, which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction. 22b, a diffusion layer 29b, and a second polarizer 23b.
  • the water and oxygen blocking layer 21b is disposed below the quantum dot film 22b
  • the diffusion layer 29b is disposed above the quantum dot film 22b
  • the second polarizer 23b is disposed above the diffusion layer 29b for
  • a plurality of diffusion particles 20b that diffuse incident light are arranged in the diffusion layer 29b. That is, the diffusion particles 20b are placed in the resin system outside the quantum dot film 22b to improve the light diffusion function.
  • a protective layer 24b may also be disposed between the second polarizer 23b and the quantum dot film 22b.
  • part of the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment includes a diffusion layer 29c, a quantum dot film 22c and A second polarizer 23c.
  • the diffusion layer 29c is arranged below the quantum dot film 22c
  • the second polarizer 23c is arranged above the quantum dot film 22c
  • a plurality of diffusion particles 20c for diffusing incident light are arranged on the diffuser In layer 29c. That is, the diffusion particles 20c are placed in the resin system outside the quantum dot film 22c to improve the light diffusion function; at the same time, the diffusion layer 29c disposed under the quantum dot film 22c also replaces water and oxygen. Layer to protect the quantum dot film 22c.
  • a protective layer 24c may also be disposed between the second polarizer 23c and the quantum dot film 22c.
  • FIGS. 3A-3C Please refer to FIGS. 3A-3C, in which FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a partial film structure of the fourth embodiment of a quantum dot display of the present application, and FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a partial film structure of the fifth embodiment of a quantum dot display of the present application, and FIG. 3C This is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the sixth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present application.
  • the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment further includes: disposed between the quantum dot film 22a and the second polarizer 23a Between a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31a.
  • the reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31a can convert part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
  • the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment further includes: being arranged between the diffusion layer 29b and the second polarizer 23b A reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31b.
  • the reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31b can convert part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
  • the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment further includes: disposed between the quantum dot film 22c and the second polarizer 23c Between a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31c.
  • the reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31c can convert part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
  • the subject of this application can be manufactured and used in industry and has industrial applicability.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application discloses a quantum dot display. A light absorption axis of a first polarizer of the display forms a first angle with respect to vertically polarized light in incident light, so as to absorb the vertically polarized light, and a light absorption axis of a second polarizer of the display forms a second angle with respect to the vertically polarized light in the incident light, so as to absorb horizontally polarized light. In the application, micro-structures of the polarizers are adjusted such that the polarizers are controlled to absorb non-diffused polarized light and to transmit diffused polarized light, thus achieving blue-light diffusion.

Description

一种量子点显示器Quantum dot display 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种视角优化的量子点显示器。This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a quantum dot display with optimized viewing angles.
背景技术Background technique
随着半导体技术以及显示技术的迅猛发展,具有高画质、高空间利用效率、低消耗功率、无辐射等优越特性的液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,简称LCD)得到了广泛的应用。现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器,其包括背板(Back Plate,简称BP)、液晶显示面板(Panel)及背光模组(Back Light Unit,简称BLU)。液晶显示面板通常是由一彩膜(Color Filter,简称CF)基板、一薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,简称TFT)阵列基板以及一配置于两基板间的液晶层(Liquid Crystal Layer,简称LCL) 所构成。背板远离TFT阵列基板的一侧贴附有偏光片(Polarizer,简称POL)。液晶显示面板通过TFT上的信号与电压改变来控制液晶分子的转动方向,从而达到控制每个像素点偏振光出射与否,并藉由偏光片实现光路的穿透与阻挡,达到显示画面的目的。背光模组通常以发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,简称LED)作为背光源。With the rapid development of semiconductor technology and display technology, liquid crystal displays (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviated as LCD) has been widely used. Most of the existing liquid crystal displays on the market are backlit liquid crystal displays, which include a back plate (BP), a liquid crystal display panel (Panel), and a back light unit (BLU). The liquid crystal display panel is usually composed of a color filter (CF) substrate, a thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT for short) array substrate and a liquid crystal layer (Liquid Crystal Layer, referred to as LCL). A polarizer (Polarizer, POL for short) is attached to the side of the backplane away from the TFT array substrate. The liquid crystal display panel controls the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules by changing the signal and voltage on the TFT, so as to control whether the polarized light of each pixel point is emitted or not, and realizes the penetration and blocking of the light path through the polarizer to achieve the purpose of displaying the picture . The backlight module usually uses light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, abbreviated as LED) as the backlight source.
随着显示技术的蓬勃发展,高色域已经成为一个重要发展方向。高色域意味着显示画面具有更加丰富多彩的色彩,具有更强的色彩展现能力。对于液晶显示器,由于其显示面板本身不发光,因此提升色域需要从背光着手,即提高背光的纯度,特别是三原色光(红光、绿光及蓝光)的纯度。With the vigorous development of display technology, high color gamut has become an important development direction. High color gamut means that the display screen has more colorful colors and a stronger color display ability. For liquid crystal displays, since the display panel itself does not emit light, it is necessary to start with the backlight to improve the color gamut, that is, to improve the purity of the backlight, especially the purity of the three primary colors (red, green, and blue).
量子点显示器(Quantum Dot-Open Cell,简称QD-OC)属于创新半导体纳米晶体技术,可以准确输送光线,高效提升显示屏的色域值以及视角,让色彩更加纯净鲜艳,使色彩表现更具张力。其核心是直径在2-10纳米之间的量子点受到光电刺激时会根据量子点直径的大小不同而激发出不同颜色的单色光,因此,相比原来的显示技术来说,量子点显示的RGB三原色会更加纯净。例如,2nm大小的量子点可吸收长波的红色,显示出蓝色;8nm大小的量子点可吸收短波的蓝色,呈现出红色。采用该技术的液晶显示器不仅能产生色域范围更广的动态色彩,还能在画质中展现真实的色板,超越了传统意义上的背光技术。Quantum Dot-Open Cell (QD-OC) is an innovative semiconductor nanocrystal technology, which can accurately transmit light, efficiently improve the color gamut value and viewing angle of the display, make colors more pure and bright, and make color performance more tense . The core is that quantum dots with a diameter between 2-10 nanometers will excite different colors of monochromatic light when subjected to photoelectric stimulation according to the size of the quantum dot diameter. Therefore, compared with the original display technology, the quantum dot display The RGB primary colors will be more pure. For example, quantum dots with a size of 2nm can absorb long-wave red and show blue; quantum dots with a size of 8nm can absorb short-wave blue and show red. Liquid crystal displays using this technology can not only produce dynamic colors with a wider color gamut, but also show real color palettes in image quality, surpassing the traditional backlight technology.
技术问题technical problem
但通过量子点进行显色的话,由于目前的量子点只负责产生绿光和红光,因此须将原背光模组中的白光LED背光源换成蓝光LED背光源。而研究发现,由于量子点红绿光视角极大,普通蓝光LED背光源搭配QD-OC,会造成大视角的色偏。However, if the color is developed through quantum dots, since the current quantum dots are only responsible for generating green light and red light, the white light LED backlight source in the original backlight module must be replaced with a blue LED backlight source. The study found that due to the large red and green viewing angles of quantum dots, the combination of ordinary blue LED backlights with QD-OC will cause color shifts with large viewing angles.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的目的在于,提供一种量子点显示器,可以提高蓝光的视角,改善量子点显示器大视角色偏的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a quantum dot display, which can increase the viewing angle of blue light and improve the problem of large viewing angle deviation of the quantum dot display.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种量子点显示器,包括一显示面板;所述量子点显示器还包括:一第一偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的上方;一第二偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的下方;一量子点膜,配置于所述第二偏光片的下方;所述第一偏光片的吸光轴与一入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第一角度,以吸收垂直偏振光;所述第二偏光片的吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第二角度,以吸收水平偏振光,其中,所述第二角度大于所述第一角度,所述垂直偏振光的光扩散效果大于所述水平偏振光的光扩散效果;多个扩散粒子,用于对所述入射光进行扩散;以及一反射式偏光增亮膜,设置在所述量子点膜与所述第二偏光片之间。To achieve the above objective, the present application provides a quantum dot display, including a display panel; the quantum dot display further includes: a first polarizer disposed above the display panel; and a second polarizer configured Under the display panel; a quantum dot film is arranged under the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer forms a first angle with the vertical polarized light in an incident light to absorb perpendicular Polarized light; the absorption axis of the second polarizer is at a second angle with the vertical polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle, and the vertical The light diffusion effect of polarized light is greater than that of the horizontally polarized light; a plurality of diffusion particles are used to diffuse the incident light; and a reflective polarization brightness enhancement film is arranged on the quantum dot film and the Between the second polarizer.
为实现上述目的,本申请还提供了一种量子点显示器,包括显示面板;所述量子点显示器还包括沿背向出光方向设置的:一第一偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的上方;一第二偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的下方;一量子点膜,配置于所述第二偏光片的下方;所述第一偏光片的吸光轴与一入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第一角度,以吸收垂直偏振光;以及所述第二偏光片的吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第二角度,以吸收水平偏振光,其中,所述第二角度大于所述第一角度,所述垂直偏振光的光扩散效果大于所述水平偏振光的光扩散效果。In order to achieve the above objective, the present application further provides a quantum dot display, including a display panel; the quantum dot display further includes a first polarizer arranged in the back light emitting direction: a first polarizer arranged above the display panel; A second polarizer is arranged under the display panel; a quantum dot film is arranged under the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer is in the form of a vertical polarized light in the incident light A first angle to absorb vertically polarized light; and the absorption axis of the second polarizer forms a second angle with the vertical polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, wherein the second angle is greater than the At the first angle, the light diffusion effect of the vertically polarized light is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请通过对偏光片的吸光轴与偏振光方向之间的关系进行限制,调整偏光片的微结构,控制偏光片吸收无扩散效果的偏振光,透过有扩散效果的偏振光,最终达到扩散蓝光的效果。从而本申请量子点显示器可以有效提高蓝光的视角,改善大视角色偏的普遍问题,实现高亮度、大视角、低色偏的效果。This application restricts the relationship between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the direction of polarized light, adjusts the microstructure of the polarizer, and controls the polarizer to absorb polarized light without diffusion effect, transmit polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieve diffusion The effect of blue light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and achieve the effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1A为本发明量子点显示器的第二偏光片吸光轴设置及入射光扩散模拟模型示意图;1A is a schematic diagram of a simulation model of the second polarizer absorption axis setting and incident light diffusion of the quantum dot display of the present invention;
图1B为水平偏振光扩散模拟模型;Figure 1B is a simulation model of horizontally polarized light diffusion;
图1C为垂直偏振光扩散模拟模型;Figure 1C is a simulation model of vertical polarized light diffusion;
图2A为本发明量子点显示器的第一实施例的部分膜层结构示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of a partial film structure of the first embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention;
图2B为本发明量子点显示器的第二实施例的部分膜层结构示意图;2B is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the second embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention;
图2C为本发明量子点显示器的第三实施例的部分膜层结构示意图;2C is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the third embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention;
图3A为本发明量子点显示器的第四实施例的部分膜层结构示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the fourth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention;
图3B为本发明量子点显示器的第五实施例的部分膜层结构示意图;3B is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the fifth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention;
图3C为本发明量子点显示器的第六实施例的部分膜层结构示意图。3C is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the sixth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The following embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation to the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书以及附图中的术语“第一”“第二”“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排它的包含。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. . It should be understood that the objects described in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “above” or “below” of the first feature on the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature, including the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. This application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请利用瑞利散射模型对于偏振光的不同扩散作用,将具有扩散效果的偏振光应用于量子点显示器中,改善大视角色偏,提升视觉品味。本申请量子点显示器,包括一显示面板;所述量子点显示器还包括沿背向出光方向设置的:一第一偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的上方;一第二偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的下方;一量子点膜,配置于所述第二偏光片的下方;所述第一偏光片的吸光轴与入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第一角度,以吸收垂直偏振光;所述第二偏光片的吸光轴与入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第二角度,以吸收水平偏振光,其中,所述第二角度大于所述第一角度,所述垂直偏振光的光扩散效果大于所述水平偏振光的光扩散效果。其中,吸光轴的方向即为偏光片的偏光角度,在吸光轴平行位置的光线都会被偏光片吸收掉,而在吸光轴垂直位置的光线可以穿透过去。优选的,所述第一角度为0度,所述第二角度为90度。本申请通过对偏光片的吸光轴与偏振光方向之间的关系进行限制,调整偏光片的微结构,控制偏光片吸收无扩散效果的偏振光,透过有扩散效果的偏振光,最终达到扩散蓝光的效果。从而本申请量子点显示器可以有效提高蓝光的视角,改善大视角色偏的普遍问题,实现高亮度、大视角、低色偏的效果。This application uses the different diffusion effects of the Rayleigh scattering model on the polarized light, and applies the polarized light with the diffusion effect to the quantum dot display to improve the large-view role deviation and enhance the visual taste. The quantum dot display of the present application includes a display panel; the quantum dot display also includes a first polarizer disposed above the display panel; the quantum dot display further includes a first polarizer disposed above the display panel; and a second polarizer disposed on the Below the display panel; a quantum dot film arranged below the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer forms a first angle with the vertical polarized light in the incident light, so as to absorb the vertical polarized light; The absorption axis of the second polarizer forms a second angle with the vertically polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle, and the vertically polarized light diffuses The effect is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light. Among them, the direction of the absorption axis is the polarization angle of the polarizer. The light at the position parallel to the absorption axis will be absorbed by the polarizer, and the light at the vertical position of the absorption axis can pass through. Preferably, the first angle is 0 degrees, and the second angle is 90 degrees. This application restricts the relationship between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the direction of polarized light, adjusts the microstructure of the polarizer, and controls the polarizer to absorb polarized light without diffusion effect, transmit polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieve diffusion The effect of blue light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and achieve the effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
所述显示面板可以包括一阵列基板,以及配置于阵列基板上方的一彩膜基板;所述第一偏光片配置于所述彩膜基板上方,所述第二偏光片配置于所述阵列基板下方;通过限制所述阵列基板侧偏光片的偏光方向为90度(即第二偏光片的吸光轴与水平偏振光平行),限制所述彩膜基板侧偏光片的偏光方向为0度(即第一偏光片的吸光轴与垂直偏振光平行),可以有效提高量子点显示器偏光片亮度,有效提高蓝光的视角,改善大视角色偏的问题。The display panel may include an array substrate, and a color filter substrate disposed above the array substrate; the first polarizer is disposed above the color filter substrate, and the second polarizer is disposed below the array substrate ; By limiting the polarization direction of the polarizer on the array substrate side to 90 degrees (that is, the absorption axis of the second polarizer is parallel to the horizontally polarized light), the polarization direction of the polarizer on the color film substrate side is limited to 0 degrees (that is, the first The absorption axis of a polarizer is parallel to the vertical polarized light), which can effectively improve the brightness of the polarizer of the quantum dot display, effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, and improve the problem of large-view role deviation.
所述量子点膜包括一发光核、一无机保护壳层以及一有机层。所述发光核中绿光材料包括ZnCdSe 2、InP、Cd 2SSe的一种或多种组合;所述发光核中红光材料包括CdSe、Cd 2SeTe、InAs的一种或多种组合;所述无机保护壳层材料包括CdS、ZnSe、ZnCdS 2、ZnS、ZnO的一种或多种组合;所述有机层采用透明树脂材料。所述量子点膜还可以包括其它高稳定性复合量子点(例如水凝胶装载QD结构、QD@MOFs、CdSe-SiO 2等)。所述量子点膜还可以包括具有荧光偏振性质的II-VI A量子点纳米棒、III-V A量子点纳米棒、Dot-in-rod量子点核壳结构纳米棒、双发射量子点材料、三发射量子点材料,以及钙钛矿量子点等。 The quantum dot film includes a light-emitting core, an inorganic protective shell layer and an organic layer. The green light material in the light-emitting core includes one or more combinations of ZnCdSe 2 , InP, and Cd 2 SSe; the red light material in the light-emitting core includes one or more combinations of CdSe, Cd 2 SeTe, and InAs; The inorganic protective shell layer material includes one or more combinations of CdS, ZnSe, ZnCdS 2 , ZnS, and ZnO; the organic layer adopts a transparent resin material. The quantum dot film may also include other high-stability composite quantum dots (for example, hydrogel loaded QD structure, QD@MOFs, CdSe-SiO 2, etc.). The quantum dot film may comprise II-VI A further quantum dots nanorods fluorescence polarization properties, III-V A quantum dot nanorods, Dot-in-rod core-shell quantum dot structure nanorods, dual emission quantum dot material, Three-emitting quantum dot materials, as well as perovskite quantum dots, etc.
优选的,本申请量子点显示器还包括:用于对入射光进行扩散的多个扩散粒子。通过调整偏光片的微结构可以有效提高量子点显示器亮度,通过扩散粒子可以提高光扩散功能。所述扩散粒子可以混合在所述量子点膜的膜层内,也可以置于所述量子点膜外的树脂体系中,以提高光扩散功能。高光效的量子点显示器结合光扩设计,可以使得量子点显示器实现高亮度、大视角、低色偏的效果更佳。所述扩散粒子的材料为有机材料或无机材料,所述扩散粒子的尺度为纳米级或微米级,所述扩散粒子各向同性及各向异性均可。Preferably, the quantum dot display of the present application further includes: a plurality of diffusion particles for diffusing incident light. The brightness of the quantum dot display can be effectively improved by adjusting the microstructure of the polarizer, and the light diffusion function can be improved by diffusing particles. The diffusion particles can be mixed in the film layer of the quantum dot film, or can be placed in a resin system outside the quantum dot film to improve the light diffusion function. The high-efficiency quantum dot display combined with the light expansion design can make the quantum dot display achieve better effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift. The material of the diffusion particles is an organic material or an inorganic material, the size of the diffusion particles is nanometer or micrometer, and the diffusion particles can be isotropic or anisotropic.
更优选的,本申请量子点显示器还可以进一步增设一反射式偏光增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film,简称DBEF)。DBEF将部分水平偏振光转化成垂直偏振光,进一步提高了偏光片的透过率,同时保持了扩散效果。高光效的量子点显示器结合光扩以及增亮膜设计,可以使得量子点显示器实现高亮度、大视角、低色偏的效果更佳。More preferably, the quantum dot display of the present application can be further equipped with a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film, DBEF for short). DBEF converts part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect. The high-efficiency quantum dot display combined with the light expansion and brightness enhancement film design can make the quantum dot display achieve better effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
请参考图1A-1C,其中图1A为本申请量子点显示器的第二偏光片吸光轴设置及入射光扩散模拟模型示意图,图1B为水平偏振光扩散模拟模型,图1C为垂直偏振光扩散模拟模型。本实施例示意出量子点显示器的第二偏光片12,量子点显示器还包括扩散粒子13。Please refer to Figures 1A-1C, in which Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the second polarizer absorption axis setting and incident light diffusion simulation model of the quantum dot display of the application, Figure 1B is the horizontally polarized light diffusion simulation model, and Figure 1C is the vertically polarized light diffusion simulation model model. This embodiment illustrates the second polarizer 12 of the quantum dot display, and the quantum dot display further includes diffusion particles 13.
本申请利用瑞利散射模型对于偏振光的不同扩散作用,将具有扩散效果的偏振光应用于量子点显示器中,改善大视角色偏,提升视觉品味。具体的,入射光(自然光)可分为水平(观察角度为0度)和垂直(观察角度为90度)两个方向的偏振光,以水平偏振光111为x轴,以垂直偏振光112为z轴,以光波前进方向113为y轴,定义一空间直角坐标系,如图1A所示。散射光强度i x与观察角度θ的关系为:i x=((α 2 ·π 2 ·E 2)/(λ 2 ·r 2)) ·sin 2θ;其中,α为散射光方向,E散射光能量,λ为入射光波长,r为扩散粒子半径。 This application utilizes the different diffusion effects of the Rayleigh scattering model on the polarized light, and applies the polarized light with the diffusion effect to the quantum dot display to improve the large-view role deviation and enhance the visual taste. Specifically, incident light (natural light) can be divided into horizontal (observation angle of 0 degrees) and vertical (observation angle of 90 degrees) polarized light, with horizontally polarized light 111 as the x axis, and vertical polarized light 112 as The z-axis, with the light wave's advancing direction 113 as the y-axis, defines a spatial rectangular coordinate system, as shown in Fig. 1A. The relationship between the scattered light intensity i x and the observation angle θ is: i x =((α 2 · π 2 · E 2 )/(λ 2 · r 2 )) · sin 2 θ; where α is the direction of the scattered light, E Scattered light energy, λ is the wavelength of incident light, and r is the radius of the diffused particle.
所述扩散粒子13对于两种偏振光的偏振作用大不相同:所述水平偏振光111通过所述扩散粒子13后几乎无扩散效果,即所述水平偏振光111通过所述扩散粒子13后在z-x平面的光扩散强度接近于0,如图1B所示;所述垂直偏振光112通过所述扩散粒子13后扩散光型为球形,具有良好的光扩散效果,如图1C所示。即,所述垂直偏振光112的光扩散效果大于所述水平偏振光111的光扩散效果。通过对偏光片的吸光轴与偏振光方向之间的关系进行限制,使偏光片只吸收无扩散效果的偏振光,透过有扩散效果的偏振光,最终达到扩散蓝光的效果。The polarization effects of the diffuser particles 13 on the two types of polarized light are quite different: the horizontally polarized light 111 has almost no diffuse effect after passing through the diffuser particle 13, that is, the horizontally polarized light 111 passes through the diffuser particle 13. The light diffusion intensity of the zx plane is close to 0, as shown in FIG. 1B; the vertically polarized light 112 passes through the diffusion particles 13 and the diffused light is spherical, which has a good light diffusion effect, as shown in FIG. 1C. That is, the light diffusion effect of the vertically polarized light 112 is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light 111. By restricting the relationship between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the polarization direction, the polarizer only absorbs polarized light without diffusion effect, and transmits polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieves the effect of diffusing blue light.
请继续参考图1A,本实施例示意出量子点显示器的第二偏光片12,其吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光112呈90度(即吸光轴与水平偏振光111平行),以吸收所述水平偏振光111,并透过所述垂直偏振光112;扩散效果较好的所述垂直偏振光112能透过所述第二偏光片12,因此,所述入射光通过所述第二偏光片12后的扩散效果便能够体现出来。相应的,本实施例的量子点显示器的第一偏光片(未示于图中),其吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光112呈0度(即吸光轴与所述垂直偏振光112平行),以吸收所述垂直偏振光112,并透过所述水平偏振光111;扩散效果较好的所述垂直偏振光112被吸收,因此,所述入射光通过所述第一偏光片后无偏振效果。也即,通过对偏光片的吸光轴与偏振光方向之间的关系进行限制,调整偏光片的微结构,控制偏光片吸收无扩散效果的偏振光,透过有扩散效果的偏振光,最终达到扩散蓝光的效果。从而本申请量子点显示器可以有效提高蓝光的视角,改善大视角色偏的普遍问题,实现高亮度、大视角、低色偏的量子点显示器。1A, this embodiment illustrates the second polarizer 12 of the quantum dot display, the absorption axis of which is 90 degrees to the vertical polarized light 112 in the incident light (that is, the absorption axis is parallel to the horizontally polarized light 111). In order to absorb the horizontally polarized light 111 and pass through the vertically polarized light 112; the vertically polarized light 112 with better diffusion effect can pass through the second polarizer 12, therefore, the incident light passes through the The diffusion effect behind the second polarizer 12 can be reflected. Correspondingly, in the first polarizer (not shown in the figure) of the quantum dot display of this embodiment, its absorption axis is 0 degrees with respect to the vertical polarized light 112 in the incident light (that is, the absorption axis and the vertical polarized light 112 parallel) to absorb the vertically polarized light 112 and transmit the horizontally polarized light 111; the vertically polarized light 112 with better diffusion effect is absorbed, so the incident light passes through the first polarizer There is no polarization effect afterwards. That is, by limiting the relationship between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the polarization direction, the microstructure of the polarizer is adjusted, and the polarizer is controlled to absorb polarized light without diffusion effect and transmit polarized light with diffusion effect, and finally achieve The effect of diffusing blue light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and realize a quantum dot display with high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
请参考图2A-2C,其中图2A为本申请量子点显示器的第一实施例的部分膜层结构示意图,图2B为本申请量子点显示器的第二实施例的部分膜层结构示意图,图2C为本申请量子点显示器的第三实施例的部分膜层结构示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 2A-2C, in which FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the first embodiment of a quantum dot display of this application, and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the second embodiment of a quantum dot display of this application, and FIG. 2C This is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the third embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present application.
如图2A所示,本实施例中量子点显示器的部分膜层结构包括沿出光方向依次设置的:一阻水氧层(Barrier Layer)21a、一量子点膜22a、一第二偏光片23a、一显示面板27a以及一第一偏光片28a。所述阻水氧层21a配置于所述量子点膜22a下方,所述第二偏光片23a配置于所述量子点膜22a上方,用于对入射光进行扩散的多个扩散粒子20a配置于所述量子点膜22a中。也即,所述扩散粒子20a混合在所述量子点膜22a的膜层内,以提高光扩散功能。所述第二偏光片23a与所述量子点膜22a之间还可以配置有一保护层24a。As shown in FIG. 2A, a part of the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment includes a water-proof oxygen layer (Barrier Layer) 21a, a quantum dot film 22a, a second polarizer 23a, a display panel 27a, and a first polarizer 28a. The water-blocking oxygen layer 21a is disposed below the quantum dot film 22a, the second polarizer 23a is disposed above the quantum dot film 22a, and a plurality of diffusing particles 20a for diffusing incident light are disposed thereon. The quantum dot film 22a. That is, the diffusion particles 20a are mixed in the film layer of the quantum dot film 22a to improve the light diffusion function. A protective layer 24a may also be disposed between the second polarizer 23a and the quantum dot film 22a.
进一步的,所述显示面板27a配置于所述第二偏光片23a上方,所述第一偏光片28a配置于所述显示面板27a的上方。具体的,所述第二偏光片23a上设置所述显示面板27a的一阵列基板,所述显示面板27a的与所述阵列基板相对的一面设置有一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板上设置所述第一偏光片28a,这些膜层结构的设置及工作原理可参阅现有技术,此处不再赘述。但与现有技术不同的是,本实施例的第二偏光片23a的吸光轴与一入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第二角度,以吸收水平偏振光;本实施例的所述第一偏光片的吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第一角度,以吸收垂直偏振光。因此本申请量子点显示器可以有效提高蓝光的视角,改善大视角色偏的普遍问题,实现高亮度、大视角、低色偏的效果。Further, the display panel 27a is disposed above the second polarizer 23a, and the first polarizer 28a is disposed above the display panel 27a. Specifically, an array substrate of the display panel 27a is provided on the second polarizer 23a, a color filter substrate is provided on the side of the display panel 27a opposite to the array substrate, and the color filter substrate is provided with Regarding the first polarizer 28a, the arrangement and working principle of these film structures can be referred to the prior art, which will not be repeated here. However, unlike the prior art, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 23a of this embodiment forms a second angle with the vertical polarized light in an incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light; the first polarized light of this embodiment The absorption axis of the sheet is at a first angle with the vertically polarized light in the incident light to absorb the vertically polarized light. Therefore, the quantum dot display of the present application can effectively increase the viewing angle of blue light, improve the common problem of large viewing angle deviation, and achieve the effects of high brightness, large viewing angle, and low color shift.
如图2B所示,与图2A所示实施例的不同之处在于,本实施例中量子点显示器的部分膜层结构包括沿出光方向依次设置的:一阻水氧层21b、一量子点膜22b、一扩散层29b以及一第二偏光片23b。所述阻水氧层21b配置于所述量子点膜22b下方,所述扩散层29b配置于所述量子点膜22b上方,所述第二偏光片23b配置于所述扩散层29b上方,用于对入射光进行扩散的多个扩散粒子20b配置于所述扩散层29b中。也即,所述扩散粒子20b置于所述量子点膜22b外的树脂体系中,以提高光扩散功能。所述第二偏光片23b与所述量子点膜22b之间还可以配置有一保护层24b。As shown in FIG. 2B, the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A is that a part of the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment includes a water-blocking oxygen layer 21b, a quantum dot film, which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction. 22b, a diffusion layer 29b, and a second polarizer 23b. The water and oxygen blocking layer 21b is disposed below the quantum dot film 22b, the diffusion layer 29b is disposed above the quantum dot film 22b, and the second polarizer 23b is disposed above the diffusion layer 29b for A plurality of diffusion particles 20b that diffuse incident light are arranged in the diffusion layer 29b. That is, the diffusion particles 20b are placed in the resin system outside the quantum dot film 22b to improve the light diffusion function. A protective layer 24b may also be disposed between the second polarizer 23b and the quantum dot film 22b.
如图2C所示,与图2A所示实施例的不同之处在于,本实施例中量子点显示器的部分膜层结构包括沿出光方向依次设置的:一扩散层29c、一量子点膜22c以及一第二偏光片23c。所述扩散层29c配置于所述量子点膜22c下方,所述第二偏光片23c配置于所述量子点膜22c上方,用于对入射光进行扩散的多个扩散粒子20c配置于所述扩散层29c中。也即,所述扩散粒子20c置于所述量子点膜22c外的树脂体系中,以提高光扩散功能;同时配置于所述量子点膜22c下方的所述扩散层29c还替代了阻水氧层,对所述量子点膜22c进行保护。所述第二偏光片23c与所述量子点膜22c之间还可以配置有一保护层24c。As shown in FIG. 2C, the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A is that part of the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment includes a diffusion layer 29c, a quantum dot film 22c and A second polarizer 23c. The diffusion layer 29c is arranged below the quantum dot film 22c, the second polarizer 23c is arranged above the quantum dot film 22c, and a plurality of diffusion particles 20c for diffusing incident light are arranged on the diffuser In layer 29c. That is, the diffusion particles 20c are placed in the resin system outside the quantum dot film 22c to improve the light diffusion function; at the same time, the diffusion layer 29c disposed under the quantum dot film 22c also replaces water and oxygen. Layer to protect the quantum dot film 22c. A protective layer 24c may also be disposed between the second polarizer 23c and the quantum dot film 22c.
请参考图3A-3C,其中图3A为本申请量子点显示器的第四实施例的部分膜层结构示意图,图3B为本申请量子点显示器的第五实施例的部分膜层结构示意图,图3C为本申请量子点显示器的第六实施例的部分膜层结构示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 3A-3C, in which FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a partial film structure of the fourth embodiment of a quantum dot display of the present application, and FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a partial film structure of the fifth embodiment of a quantum dot display of the present application, and FIG. 3C This is a schematic diagram of a part of the film structure of the sixth embodiment of the quantum dot display of the present application.
如图3A所示,与图2A所示实施例的不同之处在于,本实施例中量子点显示器的膜层结构还包括:设置在所述量子点膜22a与所述第二偏光片23a之间的一反射式偏光增亮膜31a。所述反射式偏光增亮膜31a可以将部分水平偏振光转化成垂直偏振光,进一步提高了偏光片的透过率,同时保持了扩散效果。As shown in FIG. 3A, the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A is that the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment further includes: disposed between the quantum dot film 22a and the second polarizer 23a Between a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31a. The reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31a can convert part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
如图3B所示,与图2B所示实施例的不同之处在于,本实施例中量子点显示器的膜层结构还包括:设置在所述扩散层29b与所述第二偏光片23b之间的一反射式偏光增亮膜31b。所述反射式偏光增亮膜31b可以将部分水平偏振光转化成垂直偏振光,进一步提高了偏光片的透过率,同时保持了扩散效果。As shown in FIG. 3B, the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B is that the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment further includes: being arranged between the diffusion layer 29b and the second polarizer 23b A reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31b. The reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31b can convert part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
如图3C所示,与图2C所示实施例的不同之处在于,本实施例中量子点显示器的膜层结构还包括:设置在所述量子点膜22c与所述第二偏光片23c之间的一反射式偏光增亮膜31c。所述反射式偏光增亮膜31c可以将部分水平偏振光转化成垂直偏振光,进一步提高了偏光片的透过率,同时保持了扩散效果。As shown in FIG. 3C, the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2C is that the film structure of the quantum dot display in this embodiment further includes: disposed between the quantum dot film 22c and the second polarizer 23c Between a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31c. The reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film 31c can convert part of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light, which further improves the transmittance of the polarizer while maintaining the diffusion effect.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请的主题可以在工业中制造和使用,具备工业实用性。The subject of this application can be manufactured and used in industry and has industrial applicability.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种量子点显示器,包括一显示面板;其中,所述量子点显示器还包括:一第一偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的上方;一第二偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的下方;一量子点膜,配置于所述第二偏光片的下方;所述第一偏光片的吸光轴与一入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第一角度,以吸收垂直偏振光;所述第二偏光片的吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第二角度,以吸收水平偏振光,并且其中,所述第二角度大于所述第一角度,所述垂直偏振光的光扩散效果大于所述水平偏振光的光扩散效果;多个扩散粒子,用于对所述入射光进行扩散;以及一反射式偏光增亮膜,设置在所述量子点膜与所述第二偏光片之间。A quantum dot display includes a display panel; wherein, the quantum dot display further includes: a first polarizer arranged above the display panel; and a second polarizer arranged below the display panel A quantum dot film, disposed under the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer and a vertical polarized light in an incident light at a first angle, so as to absorb vertically polarized light; the second The absorption axis of the polarizer forms a second angle with the vertically polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, and wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle, and the light diffusion effect of the vertically polarized light Greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light; a plurality of diffusion particles for diffusing the incident light; and a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film disposed between the quantum dot film and the second polarizer between.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述第一角度为0度,所述第二角度为90度。The quantum dot display of claim 1, wherein the first angle is 0 degrees, and the second angle is 90 degrees.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述多个扩散粒子配置于所述量子点膜中,所述量子点膜下方设置有一阻水氧层。8. The quantum dot display of claim 1, wherein the plurality of diffusion particles are arranged in the quantum dot film, and a water and oxygen blocking layer is disposed under the quantum dot film.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述多个扩散粒子配置于一扩散层中;所述扩散层设置在所述量子点膜上方,所述量子点膜下方设置有一阻水氧层;或所述扩散层设置在所述量子点膜下方。The quantum dot display of claim 1, wherein the plurality of diffusion particles are arranged in a diffusion layer; the diffusion layer is arranged above the quantum dot film, and a water-blocking oxygen is arranged below the quantum dot film. Layer; or the diffusion layer is disposed under the quantum dot film.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的量子点显示器,其中,当所述扩散层设置在所述量子点膜上方时,所述反射式偏光增亮膜设置在所述扩散层上方;当所述扩散层设置在所述量子点膜下方时,所述反射式偏光增亮膜设置在所述量子点膜上方。The quantum dot display of claim 4, wherein when the diffusion layer is provided above the quantum dot film, the reflective polarization brightness enhancement film is provided above the diffusion layer; when the diffusion layer is provided When under the quantum dot film, the reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film is arranged above the quantum dot film.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述扩散粒子材料为有机材料或无机材料,所述扩散粒子的尺度为纳米级或微米级。The quantum dot display of claim 1, wherein the material of the diffusion particles is an organic material or an inorganic material, and the size of the diffusion particles is nanometer or micrometer.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述量子点膜包括一发光核、一无机保护壳层以及一有机层。8. The quantum dot display of claim 1, wherein the quantum dot film includes a light-emitting core, an inorganic protective shell layer, and an organic layer.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述发光核中绿光材料包括ZnCdSe 2、InP、Cd 2SSe的一种或多种组合;所述发光核中红光材料包括CdSe、Cd 2SeTe、InAs的一种或多种组合;所述无机保护壳层材料包括CdS、ZnSe、ZnCdS 2、ZnS、ZnO的一种或多种组合;所述有机层采用透明树脂材料。 The quantum dot display of claim 7, wherein the green light material in the light-emitting core includes one or more combinations of ZnCdSe 2 , InP, and Cd 2 SSe; the red light material in the light-emitting core includes CdSe, Cd 2 One or more combinations of SeTe and InAs; the inorganic protective shell material includes one or more combinations of CdS, ZnSe, ZnCdS 2 , ZnS, and ZnO; the organic layer is made of transparent resin materials.
  9. 一种量子点显示器,包括一显示面板;其中,所述量子点显示器还包括:一第一偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的上方;一第二偏光片,配置于所述显示面板的下方;一量子点膜,配置于所述第二偏光片的下方;所述第一偏光片的吸光轴与一入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第一角度,以吸收垂直偏振光;以及所述第二偏光片的吸光轴与所述入射光中的垂直偏振光呈第二角度,以吸收水平偏振光,并且其中,所述第二角度大于所述第一角度,所述垂直偏振光的光扩散效果大于所述水平偏振光的光扩散效果。A quantum dot display includes a display panel; wherein, the quantum dot display further includes: a first polarizer arranged above the display panel; and a second polarizer arranged below the display panel A quantum dot film disposed under the second polarizer; the absorption axis of the first polarizer is at a first angle with the vertical polarized light in an incident light to absorb the vertical polarized light; and the first polarizer The absorption axis of the two polarizers forms a second angle with the vertically polarized light in the incident light to absorb horizontally polarized light, and wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle, and the vertically polarized light diffuses The effect is greater than the light diffusion effect of the horizontally polarized light.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述第一角度为0度,所述第二角度为90度。9. The quantum dot display of claim 9, wherein the first angle is 0 degrees and the second angle is 90 degrees.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述量子点显示器还包括:用于对所述入射光进行扩散的多个扩散粒子。9. The quantum dot display of claim 9, wherein the quantum dot display further comprises: a plurality of diffusion particles for diffusing the incident light.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述多个扩散粒子配置于所述量子点膜中,所述量子点膜下方设置有一阻水氧层。11. The quantum dot display of claim 11, wherein the plurality of diffusion particles are arranged in the quantum dot film, and a water and oxygen blocking layer is disposed under the quantum dot film.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述多个扩散粒子配置于一扩散层中,所述扩散层设置在所述量子点膜上方,所述量子点膜下方设置有一阻水氧层。The quantum dot display of claim 11, wherein the plurality of diffusion particles are arranged in a diffusion layer, the diffusion layer is arranged above the quantum dot film, and a water-blocking oxygen is arranged below the quantum dot film. Floor.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述量子点显示器进一步包括:一反射式偏光增亮膜,设置在所述扩散层上方。15. The quantum dot display of claim 13, wherein the quantum dot display further comprises: a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film disposed above the diffusion layer.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述多个扩散粒子配置于一扩散层中,所述扩散层设置在所述量子点膜下方。11. The quantum dot display of claim 11, wherein the plurality of diffusion particles are arranged in a diffusion layer, and the diffusion layer is disposed under the quantum dot film.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述量子点显示器进一步包括:一反射式偏光增亮膜,设置在所述量子点膜上方。15. The quantum dot display of claim 15, wherein the quantum dot display further comprises: a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film disposed above the quantum dot film.
  17. 如权利要求9所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述量子点显示器进一步包括:一反射式偏光增亮膜,设置在所述量子点膜与所述第二偏光片之间。9. The quantum dot display of claim 9, wherein the quantum dot display further comprises: a reflective polarizing brightness enhancement film disposed between the quantum dot film and the second polarizer.
  18. 如权利要求11所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述扩散粒子材料为有机材料或无机材料,所述扩散粒子的尺度为纳米级或微米级。11. The quantum dot display of claim 11, wherein the diffusion particle material is an organic material or an inorganic material, and the size of the diffusion particle is nanometer or micrometer.
  19. 如权利要求9所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述量子点膜包括一发光核、一无机保护壳层以及一有机层。9. The quantum dot display of claim 9, wherein the quantum dot film includes a light-emitting core, an inorganic protective shell layer, and an organic layer.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的量子点显示器,其中,所述发光核中绿光材料包括ZnCdSe 2、InP、Cd 2SSe的一种或多种组合;所述发光核中红光材料包括CdSe、Cd 2SeTe、InAs的一种或多种组合;所述无机保护壳层材料包括CdS、ZnSe、ZnCdS 2、ZnS、ZnO的一种或多种组合;所述有机层采用透明树脂材料。 The quantum dot display according to claim 17, wherein the green light material in the light-emitting core includes one or more combinations of ZnCdSe 2 , InP, and Cd 2 SSe; the red light material in the light-emitting core includes CdSe, Cd 2 One or more combinations of SeTe and InAs; the inorganic protective shell material includes one or more combinations of CdS, ZnSe, ZnCdS 2 , ZnS, and ZnO; the organic layer is made of transparent resin materials.
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