WO2021036603A1 - 应用程序的控制方法及终端 - Google Patents

应用程序的控制方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036603A1
WO2021036603A1 PCT/CN2020/103768 CN2020103768W WO2021036603A1 WO 2021036603 A1 WO2021036603 A1 WO 2021036603A1 CN 2020103768 W CN2020103768 W CN 2020103768W WO 2021036603 A1 WO2021036603 A1 WO 2021036603A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
icon
touch
sliding
display
operation control
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/103768
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢青宇
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021036603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036603A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and terminal for controlling an application program.
  • Use gesture operations such as sliding up to call up the bottom operation panel, and arrange the icons of recent applications in the order of use time from near to far.
  • the above methods 1 and 2 for opening recent applications require at least two steps to open a recent application, that is, open the recent task list through a predetermined operation, and then click the target recent application you want to open. If the recent applications that need to be opened are ranked relatively low, and the currently displayed recent tasks list cannot display the screenshots/icons of the application interface, you need to further slide the recent tasks list to find the screenshots/icons of the application interface.
  • the above method 3 of opening recent applications requires multiple operations when the recent applications that need to be opened are not the most recent recent applications sorted by time, and the above methods of opening recent applications are relatively cumbersome.
  • the present disclosure provides an application control method and terminal to solve the problem of cumbersome operation methods for opening recent applications in the related art.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an application program, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal, including:
  • a response module configured to display an operation control including at least one recent application icon in response to the first touch operation, and obtain touch parameters of the first touch operation;
  • a processing module configured to select a first icon from the operation control according to the touch parameter
  • the control module is configured to display the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon when the end of the first touch operation is detected.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor When realizing the steps of the application control method as described above.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the control of the application program as described above is realized. Method steps.
  • the operation control including the icon of at least one recent application is displayed through the first touch operation, and the touch parameter of the first touch operation is acquired; the first operation control is selected from the operation control according to the touch parameter. Icon; when the end of the first touch operation is detected, the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed.
  • the operation control containing the icon of at least one recent application can be displayed through a first touch operation, that is, the first recent application corresponding to the first icon in the control operation control is in the foreground running state, and the operation can be achieved through one operation. Control multiple recent applications to run in the foreground, thereby simplifying the operation process of opening recent applications.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of an application control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an operation control of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the first touch operation of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows the second schematic diagram of the first touch operation of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a split screen operation when operating controls are displayed in a fixed manner in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of display operations when operating controls are displayed in a fixed manner for a terminal with at least two display screens according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a split screen operation when operating controls are displayed in a floating manner in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of display operations when operating controls are displayed in a floating manner for a terminal with at least two display screens according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an application program, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • Step 11 Receive the first touch operation.
  • Step 12 In response to the first touch operation, display an operation control including at least one recent application icon, and acquire a touch parameter of the first touch operation.
  • an operation control including an icon of at least one recent application may be displayed.
  • recent applications are applications running in the foreground or in the background in the terminal.
  • the terminal collects recently used application information and stores it in the memory in a sorted order from near to far in time.
  • the terminal responds to the first touch operation to execute the corresponding recent application processing.
  • the first touch operation may be a sliding operation (for example, a sliding operation of sliding upward from the bottom of the display screen or a sliding operation of sliding downwards from the top of the display screen), or a pressing operation.
  • the touch parameter may be the position coordinate of the first operation point of the sliding operation; when the first touch operation is a pressing operation, the touch parameter may be any The pressure value of the pressing operation.
  • step 12 specifically includes:
  • the size of the operation control; according to the size of the operation control and the size of the icon in the operation control, the operation control is displayed.
  • an example of an operation control 20 is given.
  • the physical size of the display screen used by the terminal to display the operation control (such as the physical length and the physical width of the display screen) can be obtained, and the recent applications can be dynamically calculated according to the length and width of the display screen and the number of recent applications.
  • the physical length of the operation control 20 and the physical length of each recently applied icon For example: the operation control 20 is set to display 8 recent applications at the same time. If the total length of the operation control is set to 12 cm, then the length of each recent application icon is 1.5 cm.
  • Step 13 Select a first icon from the operation control according to the touch parameter.
  • step 13 may specifically include:
  • the icon at the icon position corresponding to the touch parameter of the first touch operation is selected as the first icon.
  • the touch parameter is the position coordinate of the first operation point of the sliding operation
  • the mapping relationship between the preset position coordinate and the position of each icon in the operation control the selection is related to the first touch operation
  • the icon corresponding to the position coordinate of the first operating point is used as the first icon.
  • the first operation point may be the operation termination position of the first touch operation (for example, the position where the finger is lifted at the end of the sliding operation).
  • the touch parameter is the pressure value of the pressing operation
  • the icon corresponding to the pressure value of the first touch operation is selected as The first icon.
  • Step 14 When the end of the first touch operation is detected, display the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon.
  • the operation control is opened; if the finger continues to slide up and stays in the operation control, the operation control and the sliding operation are displayed.
  • the first touch operation is the sliding operation shown by the arrow in Figure 3.
  • the recent application corresponding to the icon 8 is displayed on the display screen before switching to the background running state.
  • the application interface opened at one time for example, all application interfaces opened by the recent application corresponding to the icon 8 can be recorded during the process from the last startup to the closing of the recent application corresponding to the icon 8).
  • the operation control when it is detected that the first touch operation is a pressing operation, and the pressure value of the finger pressing the display screen exceeds the preset value, the operation control is opened; the current pressure value is further detected (for example, it can be within a predetermined operation time period). The average pressure value of the current pressure value), and displays the historical application interface associated with the icon corresponding to the detected current pressure value in the operation control (for example: the historical application interface may be the recent application corresponding to the current pressure value before switching to the background running state , The last opened application interface).
  • the operation control including at least one recently applied icon is displayed through the first touch operation, and the touch parameter of the first touch operation is acquired; the first icon is selected from the operation control according to the touch parameter;
  • the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed.
  • the operation control containing the icon of at least one recent application can be displayed through a first touch operation, that is, the first recent application corresponding to the first icon in the control operation control is in the foreground running state, and the operation can be achieved through one operation. Control multiple recent applications to run in the foreground, thereby simplifying the operation process of opening recent applications.
  • step 12 may specifically include the following implementation manners:
  • Manner 1 If the touch parameter of the first touch operation is less than a first preset threshold, the operation control is displayed in a floating manner.
  • the floating manner is: during the operation of the first touch operation, display the operation control; after the first touch operation ends, cancel the display of the operation control.
  • the operation control including at least one recently applied icon is displayed through the first touch operation, and the touch parameter of the first touch operation is acquired; the first icon is selected from the operation control according to the touch parameter;
  • the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed; further, after the first touch operation ends (for example, the finger that triggers the first touch operation and the display screen Separate), then cancel the display of the operation control.
  • a first-direction sliding operation (as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3) is triggered by a finger to display an operation control including at least one recent application icon, and when the sliding operation has not ended, the operation control is displayed in a floating manner , Also known as the hovering state; further, in the case that the sliding operation in the first direction has not ended (the finger that triggered the sliding operation in the first direction is not separated from the display screen), the sliding operation can be further Slide along the second direction (as shown by the arrow in FIG. 4) to cancel the display of the operation control; wherein, the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • Manner 2 If the touch parameter of the first touch operation is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the operation control is displayed in a fixed manner. Wherein, the fixing manner is: during the operation of the first touch operation and after the first touch operation ends, the operation control is displayed.
  • the operation control is displayed in a fixed manner, which is called a fixed state at this time.
  • the operation control In the fixed state, even after the first touch operation ends (for example, the finger that triggers the first touch operation is separated from the display screen), the operation control will be displayed; further, the display of the operation control can be removed by clicking on the display screen Other display areas outside the area or by operating the return button of the terminal can cancel the display of the operation control; in addition, when the operation control is in a fixed state, it can also be controlled by further clicking the icon in the operation control
  • the recent application corresponding to the clicked icon is running in the foreground, that is, the application interface of the recent application corresponding to the clicked icon is displayed.
  • the operation control can be displayed in a fixed manner in the above-mentioned manner, and then the operation control can be further operated by sliding down the operation control. Or swipe up to load the icons of recent applications that are not fully displayed for the user to choose and operate.
  • Manner 1 When the operation control is displayed in a fixed manner, receiving a second touch operation on the second icon and the third icon in the operation control;
  • the second recent application corresponding to the second icon and the third recent application corresponding to the third icon are started in the foreground, and the application interface of the second recent application is displayed in the first Area display, the application interface of the third recent application is displayed in the second display area.
  • the application interface 7 corresponding to the icon 7 and the application interface 8 corresponding to the icon 8 can be controlled for split-screen display.
  • Manner 2 When the operation control is displayed in a fixed manner, receiving a third touch operation for a fourth icon in the operation control;
  • an information display window is displayed, and the information display window includes image data of the historical access interface corresponding to the fourth icon.
  • the application in the terminal when the application is switched from the first interface to the second interface, the first interface is cached or the screenshot containing the first interface is saved; or, the application is switched from the foreground When running in the background, cache the current application interface of the application or save a screenshot of the current application interface.
  • the application cached by the recent application corresponding to the fourth icon can be cached in the background
  • the interface (such as the most recently displayed application interface) is read to form a screenshot, or the saved screenshot of the application interface is directly read, and the screenshot is displayed in the information display window on the display screen, for example, you can use the floating window Way to display the screenshot.
  • operation buttons such as a share button, a save button, etc.
  • a share button such as a share button, a save button, etc.
  • the screenshot can be executed according to the user's operation on the operation button Share, save and other processing.
  • the application corresponding to the fourth icon can also be detected. If the current application interface of the application corresponding to the fourth icon can support sending screenshots directly, it can provide the option of sending screenshots directly. Method, sent to the corresponding contact; among them, the application interface that supports the direct sending of screenshots can be the conversation interface of the instant messaging application. Of course, it should be noted that the application interface that supports the direct sending of screenshots is not limited to the conversation interface, but may also be other application interfaces that can share or send image data, and the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • This embodiment can facilitate the user to quickly and conveniently obtain a screenshot of the most recently displayed application interface or application interface of a recent application on the current application interface or desktop; further, it can also quickly send or share the most recently displayed screenshot of the application interface To the corresponding contact.
  • Manner 3 In the case of displaying the operation control in a fixed manner, receiving a fourth sliding operation for the fifth icon in the operation control;
  • the first area may be the display area of the first screen; it may also be a display area other than the display area of the first screen.
  • an indicator control is displayed in the display area of the terminal, and the indicator control includes Different indication areas corresponding to different display screens (for example, the first area corresponds to the first screen).
  • the operation control can be displayed on the first screen of the at least two display screens, and the operation control can be displayed through a fourth sliding operation for the fifth icon in the operation control (e.g., FIG. 6 As shown by the middle arrow), the application interface 4 of the recent application corresponding to the icon 4 is displayed on the second screen, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the edge of the screen between the first screen and the second screen may also be used as the first area, and the end position of the sliding operation on the icon 4 may be the edge of the screen between the first screen and the second screen.
  • the operation control may be displayed when the finger slides up from the bottom of the screen. Or, you can slide your finger down from the top of the screen to display the operation control.
  • Manner 2 If the sliding track of the sliding operation is along the first direction and then along the second direction, in response to the sliding operation, the operation control is displayed when the sliding track is along the first direction, and When the sliding track is along the second direction, exit from displaying the operation control; wherein, the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
  • the finger can be swiped up from the bottom of the screen (first direction), and then the operation controls are displayed; further, the finger can be used to slide down from the end point of the upward sliding (second direction), You can cancel the display of the operation control.
  • Manner 3 If the sliding trajectory of the sliding operation is along the first direction and the operation duration at the second operating point exceeds a second preset threshold, in response to the sliding operation, when the sliding trajectory is along the first When the direction is displayed, the operation control is displayed, and when the operation duration at the second operation point exceeds a second preset threshold, the image data of the historical access interface corresponding to the sixth icon at the second operation point is displayed.
  • the operation controls are displayed; further, when the finger slides up to the second operating point, if the finger stays at the second operating point for longer than the second operating time
  • the threshold is preset, an information display window can be displayed, and the image data of the historical access interface corresponding to the sixth icon at the second operation point is displayed in the information display window (for example, the application program corresponding to the sixth icon was last accessed Screenshot of the application interface).
  • the operation mode of the information display window is as described in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the step of controlling the first recent application corresponding to the first icon to run in the foreground when the end of the first touch operation is detected is specifically described:
  • Manner 1 If the sliding trajectory of the sliding operation is along the first direction and then along the third direction, in response to the sliding operation, when the sliding of the sliding trajectory in the third direction ends, control the first short-term
  • the application is running in the foreground, and the application interface currently displayed on the terminal is displayed in the first display area, and the application interface of the first recent application is displayed in the second display area;
  • Manner 2 If the sliding trajectory of the sliding operation reaches the second area along the first direction and then in the fourth direction, in response to the sliding operation, when the sliding trajectory reaches the end of the second area along the fourth direction , Controlling the first recent application to run in the foreground, and displaying the application interface of the first recent application on a second screen corresponding to the second area.
  • the second area may be the display area of the second screen; it may also be a display area other than the display area of the second screen.
  • an indicator control is displayed in the display area of the terminal, and the indicator control includes Different indication areas corresponding to different display screens (for example, the second area corresponds to the second screen).
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal 900, including:
  • the receiving module 910 is configured to receive the first touch operation
  • the response module 920 is configured to respond to the first touch operation, display an operation control including at least one recent application icon, and obtain touch parameters of the first touch operation;
  • the processing module 930 is configured to select a first icon from the operation control according to the touch parameter
  • the control module 940 is configured to display the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon when the end of the first touch operation is detected.
  • the first touch operation is a sliding operation
  • the touch parameter is the position coordinate of the first operation point of the sliding operation
  • the first touch operation is a pressing operation
  • the touch parameter is a pressure value of the pressing operation
  • processing module 930 includes:
  • the processing unit is configured to select the icon at the icon position corresponding to the touch parameter of the first touch operation as the first icon according to the mapping relationship between the preset touch parameter and each icon position in the operation control .
  • the response module 920 includes:
  • the calculation sub-module is configured to determine the size of the operation control and the size of the icon of the recent application in the operation control according to the size of the display screen and the number of the recent applications;
  • the display sub-module is configured to display the operation control according to the size of the operation control and the size of the icon in the operation control.
  • the response module 920 includes:
  • the first display unit is configured to display the operation control in a floating manner if the operation duration of the first touch operation is less than a first preset threshold;
  • a second display unit configured to display the operation control in a fixed manner if the operation duration of the first touch operation is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold
  • the floating manner is: during the operation of the first touch operation, display the operation control; after the first touch operation ends, exit the display of the operation control;
  • the fixing method is: during the operation of the first touch operation and after the first touch operation ends, the operation control is displayed.
  • the response module 920 further includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive a second touch operation on the second icon and the third icon in the operation control;
  • the first response unit is configured to start the second recent application corresponding to the second icon and the third recent application corresponding to the third icon in the foreground in response to the second touch operation, and the second recent application
  • the application interface of the third recent application is displayed in the first display area, and the application interface of the third recent application is displayed in the second display area.
  • the response module 920 further includes:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive a third touch operation for the fourth icon in the operation control
  • the second response unit is configured to display an information display window in response to the third touch operation, and the information display window includes image data of the historical access interface corresponding to the fourth icon.
  • the response module 920 further includes:
  • the third receiving unit is configured to receive a fourth sliding operation for the fifth icon in the operation control
  • the third response unit is configured to, if the sliding track of the fourth sliding operation reaches the first area, in response to the fourth sliding operation, control the fifth recent application corresponding to the fifth icon to run in the foreground, and The application interface of the fifth recent application is displayed in the first target screen corresponding to the first area.
  • the first touch operation is a sliding operation
  • the response module 920 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first response sub-module is configured to display the operation control in response to the sliding operation if the sliding track of the sliding operation is along the first direction;
  • the second response sub-module is configured to, if the sliding trajectory of the sliding operation is along the first direction and then along the second direction, in response to the sliding operation, display the display when the sliding trajectory is along the first direction.
  • the third response sub-module is configured to: if the sliding track of the sliding operation is along the first direction and the operation duration at the second operating point exceeds a second preset threshold, in response to the sliding operation, the sliding track When the operation control is displayed along the first direction, and when the operation time at the second operation point exceeds a second preset threshold, the history access interface corresponding to the sixth icon at the second operation point is displayed Image data.
  • the first touch operation is a sliding operation
  • the control module 940 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first control sub-module is configured to, if the sliding trajectory of the sliding operation follows the third direction along the first direction, in response to the sliding operation, when the sliding of the sliding trajectory in the third direction ends, control
  • the first recent application is running in the foreground, and the application interface currently displayed on the terminal is displayed in the first display area, and the application interface of the first recent application is displayed in the second display area;
  • the second control submodule is configured to: if the sliding trajectory of the sliding operation reaches the second area along the fourth direction after the first direction, in response to the sliding operation, the sliding trajectory reaches the second area along the fourth direction When the second area ends, control the first recent application to run in the foreground, and display the application interface of the first recent application on a second screen corresponding to the second area.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 8. In order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the operation control including the icon of at least one recent application is displayed through the first touch operation, and the touch parameter of the first touch operation is acquired; Select the first icon; when the end of the first touch operation is detected, the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed.
  • the operation control containing the icon of at least one recent application can be displayed through a first touch operation, that is, the first recent application corresponding to the first icon in the control operation control is in the foreground running state, and the operation can be achieved through one operation. Control multiple recent applications to run in the foreground, thereby simplifying the operation process of opening recent applications.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, a processor 1010, and a power supply 1011 and other parts.
  • a radio frequency unit 1001 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, a processor 1010, and a power supply 1011 and other parts.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the user input unit 1007 is used to receive the first touch operation
  • the processor 1010 is configured to, in response to the first touch operation, display an operation control including at least one recently applied icon, and obtain a touch parameter of the first touch operation; and obtain a touch parameter from the operation control according to the touch parameter Select the first icon; when the end of the first touch operation is detected, the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed.
  • the terminal 1000 displays an operation control including at least one recently applied icon through a first touch operation, and obtains the touch parameter of the first touch operation; selects from the operation control according to the touch parameter A first icon; when the end of the first touch operation is detected, the application interface of the first recent application corresponding to the first icon is displayed.
  • the operation control containing the icon of at least one recent application can be displayed through a first touch operation, that is, the first recent application corresponding to the first icon in the control operation control is in the foreground running state, and the operation can be achieved through one operation. Control multiple recent applications to run in the foreground, thereby simplifying the operation process of opening recent applications.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 1010; Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1002, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 1003 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1001 or the network module 1002 or stored in the memory 1009 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 1003 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 1000 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 1003 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 1004 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042, and the graphics processor 10041 is configured to respond to still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1006.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 10041 may be stored in the memory 1009 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 1001 or the network module 1002.
  • the microphone 10042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1001 in the case of a telephone call mode for output.
  • the terminal 1000 further includes at least one sensor 1005, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 10061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 10061 and/or when the terminal 1000 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal gestures (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 1005 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 1006 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, and the display panel 10061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 1007 can be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 10071 and other input devices 10072.
  • the touch panel 10071 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 10071 or near the touch panel 10071. operating).
  • the touch panel 10071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it
  • the processor 1010 receives and executes the command sent by the processor 1010.
  • the touch panel 10071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 1007 may also include other input devices 10072.
  • other input devices 10072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 10071 can cover the display panel 10061.
  • the touch panel 10071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 1010 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1010 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 10061.
  • the touch panel 10071 and the display panel 10061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 10071 and the display panel 10061 may be integrated Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, the specifics are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 1008 is an interface for connecting an external device with the terminal 1000.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (input/output, I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 1008 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 1000 or can be used to communicate between the terminal 1000 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 1009 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 1009 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 1009 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 1010 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1009, and calling data stored in the memory 1009. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • the terminal 1000 may also include a power source 1011 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 1011 such as a battery
  • the power source 1011 may be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the terminal 1000 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 1010, a memory 1009, and a computer program stored on the memory 1009 and capable of running on the processor 1010.
  • a terminal including a processor 1010, a memory 1009, and a computer program stored on the memory 1009 and capable of running on the processor 1010.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 1010,
  • Each process of the above-mentioned application control method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned application program control method embodiment is realized, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, I won’t repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk). ) Includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or a part that contributes to the related technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to make a A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • modules, units, and sub-units can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSP Device, DSPD) ), programmable logic devices (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, used to implement this disclosure Described functions in other electronic units or combinations thereof.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Device
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technology described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.

Abstract

一种应用程序的控制方法及终端，所述方法包括：接收第一触摸操作（11）；响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作框，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数（12）；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作框选择第一图标（13）；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面（14）。

Description

应用程序的控制方法及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年8月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910815024.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序的控制方法及终端。
背景技术
相关技术中的终端上打开近期应用，也即近期任务的方式常见的有以下三种：
1、使用手势操作、按键操作或者立体触控(3D touch)操作调出近期应用，表现为按使用的时间顺序从近到远的将近期应用的应用界面截图以类似堆栈式结构展示出来，最近使用的应用显示在最上方。
2、使用上滑等手势操作调出底部操作面板，并按使用的时间顺序从近到远的将近期应用的图标排列出来。
3、通过预定操作直接由当前应用界面切换到按时间排序的最近一次的近期应用的应用界面。
以上打开近期应用的方式1、2，打开一个近期应用最少都要经历两个操作步骤，即通过预定操作打开近期任务列表，再点击想要打开的目标近期应用。如果需要打开的近期应用排在比较靠后位置，而当前显示的近期任务列表不能显示到这个应用界面截图/图标时，还需要进一步地滑动近期任务列表查找到该应用界面截图/图标。以上打开近期应用的方式3在需要打开的近期应用并不是按时间排序的最近一次近期应用时，需要进行多次操作，以上打开近期应用的方式都比较繁琐。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种应用程序的控制方法及终端，以解决相关技术中打开 近期应用的操作方式繁琐的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
接收第一触摸操作；
响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；
根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；
在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，包括：
接收模块，用于接收第一触摸操作；
响应模块，用于响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；
处理模块，用于根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；
控制模块，用于在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中，通过第一触摸操作显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。这样，通过一次第一触摸操作即可显示包含有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，即控制操作控件中第一图标对应的第一近期应用处于前台运行的状态，实现了通过一次操作即 能够控制多个近期应用中的目标应用处于前台运行的状态，从而简化了打开近期应用的操作过程。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本公开实施例的应用程序的控制方法的流程图；
图2表示本公开实施例的操作控件的示意图；
图3表示本公开实施例的第一触摸操作的示意图之一；
图4表示本公开实施例的第一触摸操作的示意图之二；
图5表示本公开实施例以固定方式显示操作控件时分屏操作的示意图；
图6表示本公开实施例针对具有至少两个显示屏的终端，以固定方式显示操作控件时显示操作的示意图；
图7表示本公开实施例以悬浮方式显示操作控件时分屏操作的示意图；
图8表示本公开实施例针对具有至少两个显示屏的终端，以悬浮方式显示操作控件时显示操作的示意图；
图9表示本公开实施例的终端的框图；
图10表示本公开实施例的终端的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1，本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
步骤11：接收第一触摸操作。
步骤12：响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数。
具体的，响应于所述第一触摸操作，在终端当前显示桌面或者任意应用界面的情况下，均可显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件。
其中，近期应用为所述终端中处于前台运行或者后台运行的应用。终端收集近期使用的应用信息，并按时间由近到远进行排序保存在内存里，待接收到第一触摸操作时，响应该第一触摸操作执行相应近期应用的处理。
其中，所述第一触摸操作可以为滑动操作(如：从显示屏底部向上滑动的滑动操作或者从显示屏顶部向下滑动的滑动操作)，或者按压操作。当所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作时，所述触摸参数可以为所述滑动操作的第一操作点的位置坐标；当所述第一触摸操作为按压操作时，所述触摸参数可以为所述按压操作的压力值。
可选的，上述步骤12具体包括：
获取所述终端的显示屏的尺寸以及近期应用的数量；根据所述显示屏的尺寸以及所述近期应用的数量，确定所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述近期应用的图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸；按照所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸，显示所述操作控件。
如图2，给出了一种操作控件20的示例。具体的，可以获取终端用于显示该操作控件的显示屏的物理尺寸(如：显示屏的物理长度和物理宽度)，根据显示屏的长度和宽度，以及近期应用的数量，动态计算近期应用的操作控件20的物理长度，以及每个近期应用的图标的物理长度。例如：设定操作控件20最多能同时展示8个近期应用，若设定操作控件的总长为12厘米，那么每个近期应用图标的长度为1.5厘米。
步骤13：根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标。
可选的，上述步骤13可以具体包括：
根据预设的触摸参数与所述操作控件中各个图标位置之间的映射关系，选择与所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数对应的图标位置处的图标作为所述第一图标。
例如：当所述触摸参数为所述滑动操作的第一操作点的位置坐标，根据 预设的位置坐标与所述操作控件中各个图标位置之间的映射关系，选择与所述第一触摸操作的第一操作点的位置坐标对应的图标作为所述第一图标。其中，该第一操作点可以是第一触摸操作的操作终止位置(如：滑动操作结束时，手指抬起的位置)。
当所述触摸参数为所述按压操作的压力值，根据预设的压力值与所述操作控件中各个图标位置之间的映射关系，选择与所述第一触摸操作的压力值对应的图标作为所述第一图标。
步骤14：在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
作为一种实现方式：检测到第一触摸操作为手指从屏幕边缘向上滑动，则打开操作控件；若手指持续往上滑，并停留在操作控件内时，则展示操作控件中与该滑动操作的停留位置坐标对应的图标相关联的历史应用界面。例如：该第一触摸操作为图3中箭头所示滑动操作，当该滑动操作在图标8的位置结束时，在显示屏中显示该图标8对应的近期应用在切换至后台运行状态之前，最后一次所打开的应用界面(如：可以在该图标8对应的近期应用在最后一次从启动到关闭之前的过程中，记录图标8对应的近期应用所打开过的所有应用界面)。
作为另一种实现方式：检测到第一触摸操为按压操作，且手指按压显示屏的压力值超过预设值时，打开操作控件；进一步检测当前压力值(如：可以是预定操作时间段内的平均压力值)，并展示操作控件中与所检测的当前压力值对应的图标相关联的历史应用界面(如：该历史应用界面可以是当前压力值对应的近期应用在切换至后台运行状态之前，最后一次所打开的应用界面)。
该实施例中，通过第一触摸操作显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。这样，通过一次第一触摸操作即可显示包含有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，即控制操作控件中第一图标对应的第一近期应用处于前台运行的状态，实现了通过一次操作即能够控制多个近期应用中的目标应用处于前台运行的状态，从而简化了打开近期应 用的操作过程。
进一步地，上述步骤12可以具体包括以下实现方式：
方式一：若所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数小于第一预设门限，则以悬浮方式显示所述操作控件。其中，所述悬浮方式是：在所述第一触摸操作的操作过程中，显示所述操作控件；在所述第一触摸操作结束后，取消显示所述操作控件。
具体的，通过第一触摸操作显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面；进一步地，在该第一触摸操作结束后(如：触发第一触摸操作的手指与显示屏分离)，则取消该操作控件的显示。
例如：通过手指触发第一方向的滑动操作(如图3中箭头所示)显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，且该滑动操作还未结束时，以悬浮方式显示所述操作控件，也被称为悬浮状态；进一步地，在所述第一方向的滑动操作未结束(触发该第一方向的滑动操作的手指与显示屏未分离)的情况下，可以进一步通过将该滑动操作沿着第二方向滑动(如图4中箭头所示)，即可取消该操作控件的显示；其中，第一方向与第二方向相反。
方式二：若所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数大于或等于所述第一预设门限，则以固定方式显示所述操作控件。其中，所述固定方式是：在所述第一触摸操作的操作过程中以及在所述第一触摸操作结束后，均显示所述操作控件。
具体的，当第一触摸操作操作于显示屏上的过程中，若所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数大于或等于所述第一预设门限，(如：第一触发操作在任意位置的停顿时长超过2秒)，则以固定方式显示所述操作控件，此时称为固定状态。
在固定状态下，即使第一触摸操作结束后(如：触发第一触摸操作的手指与显示屏分离)，也会显示该操作控件；进一步地，可以通过点击显示屏上除该操作控件的显示区域外的其他显示区域或通过针对终端的返回按键的操作，即可取消该操作控件的显示；此外，在该操作控件处于固定状态的情况下，通过进一步点击该操作控件中的图标也可以控制该被点击的图标对应的近期应用处于前台运行，即显示该被点击的图标对应的近期应用的应用界面。
进一步地，在显示操作控件时，不管是在该操作控件以固定方式还是悬浮方式显示，都可以针对该操作控件中目标图标上向屏幕边缘滑动(如图2中向右滑动)，将该目标图标对应的目标应用从后台运行中删除，即控制该目标应用停止运行。
进一步地，若当前操作控件中未完全展示近期应用的图标时，还可以在显示该操作控件后，按照上述方式将该操作控件先以固定方式显示，再进一步通过针对该操作控件中的下滑操作或者上滑操作，即可加载出未完全显示的近期应用的图标，以供用户选择操作。
以下针对以固定方式显示所述操作控件的对应的操作方式进一步说明：
方式一：在以固定方式显示所述操作控件的情况下，接收针对所述操作控件中第二图标和第三图标的第二触摸操作；
响应于所述第二触摸操作，在前台启动所述第二图标对应的第二近期应用以及所述第三图标对应的第三近期应用，且所述第二近期应用的应用界面在第一显示区域显示，所述第三近期应用的应用界面在第二显示区域显示。
例如：在以固定方式显示所述操作控件的情况下，通过两个手指选定操作控件中的两个图标(如图5中选定图标7和图标8)，并同时往显示屏中间滑动(如图5中箭头所示)，即可控制图标7对应的应用界面7和图标8对应的应用界面8进行分屏显示。
方式二：在以固定方式显示所述操作控件的情况下，接收针对所述操作控件中第四图标的第三触摸操作；
响应于所述第三触摸操作，显示信息展示窗，所述信息展示窗中包括所述第四图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据。
具体的，针对终端中的应用程序，在应用程序从第一界面切换到第二界面时，将该第一界面进行缓存或者保存包含该第一界面的截图；或者，在应用程序从前台运行切换到后台运行时，将该应用程序的当前应用界面进行缓存，或者保存当前应用界面的截图。
在以固定方式显示所述操作控件的情况下，通过在预定时间段内双击(也即快速双击)该操作控件中的第四图标，可以在后台对第四图标对应的近期应用所缓存的应用界面(如：最近一次显示的应用界面)进行读取形成截屏， 或者直接读取已保存的应用界面的截图，并在显示屏中的信息展示窗中展示该截图，如：可以通过悬浮窗的方式显示该截图。
进一步地，在信息展示窗中展示该截图时，还可以进一步在该信息展示窗中生成操作按钮，如：分享按钮、保存按钮等，以便于根据用户针对该操作按钮的操作，针对该截图执行分享、保存等处理。
进一步地，在信息展示窗中展示该截图时，还可以对该第四图标对应的应用进行检测，若第四图标对应的应用的当前应用界面可以支持直接发送截图，则可以提供直接发送截图的方式，发送给对应的联系人；其中，支持直接发送截图的应用界面可以是及时通讯应用程序的会话界面。当然，需要说明的是，支持直接发送截图的应用界面不限于会话界面，还可以是其他能够分享或发送图像数据的应用界面，本公开不以此为限。
该实施例可以便于用户在当前应用界面或桌面快捷、方便地得到近期应用的最近一次所显示的应用界面或应用界面的截图；进一步还能够将最近一次所显示的应用界面的截图快速发送或者分享至相应联系人。
方式三：在以固定方式显示所述操作控件的情况下，接收针对所述操作控件中第五图标的第四滑动操作；
若所述第四滑动操作的滑动轨迹达到第一区域，则响应于所述第四滑动操作，控制所述第五图标对应的第五近期应用处于前台运行，且所述第五近期应用的应用界面在所述第一区域对应的第一屏中显示。
可选的，该第一区域可以是第一屏的显示区域；也可以是除第一屏的显示区域外的显示区域，如：在终端的显示区域内显示一指示控件，该指示控件中包括与不同显示屏对应的不同指示区域(如：第一区域与第一屏对应)。
具体的，针对具有至少两个显示屏的终端，可以在至少两个显示屏中的第一屏内显示该操作控件，通过针对该操作控件中第五图标的第四滑动操作(如：图6中箭头所示)，则将该图标4对应的近期应用的应用界面4在第二屏中显示，如图6所示。可选的，还可以将第一屏与第二屏之间的屏幕边缘作为第一区域，该针对图标4上的滑动操作可以是结束位置是第一屏与第二屏之间的屏幕边缘。
以所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作为例，针对显示包括至少一个近期应用 的图标的操作控件的方式进行具体说明：
方式一：若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，显示所述操作控件。
具体的，如图3所示，可以是手指从屏幕底部上滑，则显示所述操作控件。或者，还可以是手指从屏幕顶部向下滑，则显示该操作控件。
方式二：若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向后沿第二方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第二方向时退出显示所述操作控件；其中，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反。
具体的，如图4所示，可以是手指从屏幕底部上滑(第一方向)，则显示操作控件；进一步地，可以通过手指从该上滑的终止点朝向下滑(第二方向)时，即可取消该操作控件的显示。
方式三：若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向并在第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限时，显示所述第二操作点处的第六图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据。
例如：若手指从屏幕底部上滑(第一方向)，则显示操作控件；进一步地，在手指上滑至第二操作点时，若手指停留在该第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限，则可以显示一信息展示窗，该信息展示窗中显示有该第二操作点处的第六图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据(如：第六图标对应的应用程序最近一次访问的应用界面的截图)。具体的，信息展示窗的操作方式如以上实施例所述，此处不再赘述。
以所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作为例，对所述在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，控制所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用处于前台运行的步骤进行具体说明：
方式一：若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向后沿第三方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第三方向滑动结束时，控制所述第一近期应用处于前台运行，并将所述终端当前显示的应用界面在第一显示区 域显示，将所述第一近期应用的应用界面在第二显示区域显示；
例如：图7中箭头所示，手指从屏幕底部向上(第一方向)滑动时，则显示该操作控件；进一步，手指从向上滑动时的终止点处向屏幕中间滑动(第三方向)，则将终端当前显示的应用界面在第一显示区域显示，并将该终止点处的图标7对应的应用界面在第二显示区域显示，即实现了打开近期应用并和当前应用分屏显示。
方式二：若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向后沿第四方向达到第二区域，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第四方向达到第二区域结束时，控制所述第一近期应用处于前台运行，并将所述第一近期应用的应用界面在所述第二区域对应的第二屏中显示。
可选的，该第二区域可以是第二屏的显示区域；也可以是除第二屏的显示区域外的显示区域，如：在终端的显示区域内显示一指示控件，该指示控件中包括与不同显示屏对应的不同指示区域(如：第二区域与第二屏对应)。
例如：图8中箭头所示，针对具有至少两个显示屏的终端，手指从第一屏的屏幕底部向上(第一方向)滑动时，则在第一屏中显示该操作控件；进一步，手指从向上滑动时的终止点处向第一屏与第二屏之间的屏幕边缘滑动(第四方向)，并滑动至第一屏与第二屏之间的屏幕边缘(第二区域)时，则终止点处的图标4对应的应用界面4在第二屏中进行显示。
如图9，本公开实施例提供了一种终端900，包括：
接收模块910，用于接收第一触摸操作；
响应模块920，用于响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；
处理模块930，用于根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；
控制模块940，用于在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
其中，所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作，所述触摸参数为所述滑动操作的第一操作点的位置坐标；或者，
所述第一触摸操作为按压操作，所述触摸参数为所述按压操作的压力值。
其中，所述处理模块930包括：
处理单元，用于根据预设的触摸参数与所述操作控件中各个图标位置之间的映射关系，选择与所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数对应的图标位置处的图标作为所述第一图标。
其中，所述响应模块920包括：
获取子模块，用于获取所述终端的显示屏的尺寸以及近期应用的数量；
计算子模块，用于根据所述显示屏的尺寸以及所述近期应用的数量，确定算所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述近期应用的图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸；
显示子模块，用于按照所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸，显示所述操作控件。
其中，所述响应模块920包括：
第一显示单元，用于若所述第一触摸操作的操作时长小于第一预设门限，则以悬浮方式显示所述操作控件；
第二显示单元，用于若所述第一触摸操作的操作时长大于或等于所述第一预设门限，则以固定方式显示所述操作控件；
其中，所述悬浮方式是：在所述第一触摸操作的操作过程中，显示所述操作控件；在所述第一触摸操作结束后，退出显示所述操作控件；
所述固定方式是：在所述第一触摸操作的操作过程中以及在所述第一触摸操作结束后，均显示所述操作控件。
其中，所述响应模块920还包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收针对所述操作控件中第二图标和第三图标的第二触摸操作；
第一响应单元，用于响应于所述第二触摸操作，在前台启动所述第二图标对应的第二近期应用以及所述第三图标对应的第三近期应用，且所述第二近期应用的应用界面在第一显示区域显示，所述第三近期应用的应用界面在第二显示区域显示。
其中，所述响应模块920还包括：
第二接收单元，用于接收针对所述操作控件中第四图标的第三触摸操作；
第二响应单元，用于响应于所述第三触摸操作，显示信息展示窗，所述信息展示窗中包括所述第四图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据。
其中，所述响应模块920还包括：
第三接收单元，用于接收针对所述操作控件中第五图标的第四滑动操作；
第三响应单元，用于若所述第四滑动操作的滑动轨迹达到第一区域，则响应于所述第四滑动操作，控制所述第五图标对应的第五近期应用处于前台运行，且所述第五近期应用的应用界面在所述第一区域对应的第一标屏中显示。
其中，所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作；所述响应模块920包括以下至少一项：
第一响应子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，显示所述操作控件；
第二响应子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向后沿第二方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第二方向时退出显示所述操作控件；其中，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反；
第三响应子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向并在第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限时，显示所述第二操作点处的第六图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据。
其中，所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作；所述控制模块940包括以下至少一项：
第一控制子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向后沿第三方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第三方向滑动结束时，控制所述第一近期应用处于前台运行，并将所述终端当前显示的应用界面在第一显示区域显示，将所述第一近期应用的应用界面在第二显示区域显示；
第二控制子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向后沿第四方向达到第二区域，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第四方向达到第二区域结束时，控制所述第一近期应用处于前台运行，并将所述第一近期应用的应用界面在所述第二区域对应的第二屏中显示。
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图1至图8的方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
在本公开实施例中的终端900，通过第一触摸操作显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。这样，通过一次第一触摸操作即可显示包含有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，即控制操作控件中第一图标对应的第一近期应用处于前台运行的状态，实现了通过一次操作即能够控制多个近期应用中的目标应用处于前台运行的状态，从而简化了打开近期应用的操作过程。
图10为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009、处理器1010、以及电源1011等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图10中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，用户输入单元1007，用于接收第一触摸操作；
处理器1010，用于响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
在本公开实施例中终端1000，通过第一触摸操作显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。这样，通过一次第一触摸操作即可显示包含有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，即控制操作控件中第一图标对应的第一近期应用处于前台运行的状态，实现了通过一 次操作即能够控制多个近期应用中的目标应用处于前台运行的状态，从而简化了打开近期应用的操作过程。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元1001可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器1010处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元1001还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块1002为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元1003可以将射频单元1001或网络模块1002接收的或者在存储器1009中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元1003还可以提供与终端1000执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1003包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元1004用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1004可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1006上。经图形处理器10041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1009(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1001或网络模块1002进行发送。麦克风10042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1001发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端1000还包括至少一种传感器1005，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板10061的亮度，接近传感器可在终端1000移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板10061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、 相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器1005还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元1006用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板10061。
用户输入单元1007可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板10071上或在触控面板10071附近的操作)。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器1010，接收处理器1010发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板10071。除了触控面板10071，用户输入单元1007还可以包括其他输入设备10072。具体地，其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板10071可覆盖在显示面板10061上，当触控面板10071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器1010以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器1010根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板10061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图10中，触控面板10071与显示面板10061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板10071与显示面板10061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元1008为外部装置与终端1000连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无 线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(input/output，I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1008可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端1000内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端1000和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1010是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器1009内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器1009内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1010可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1011(比如电池)，可选的，电源1011可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端1000包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器1010，存储器1009，存储在存储器1009上并可在所述处理器1010上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器1010执行时实现上述应用程序的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述应用程序的控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再 赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接， 可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本公开所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现，可通过执行本公开实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函 数等)来实现本公开实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于终端，包括：
    接收第一触摸操作；
    响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；
    根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件中选择第一图标；
    在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的控制方法，其中，
    所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作，所述触摸参数为所述滑动操作的第一操作点的位置坐标；
    或者，所述第一触摸操作为按压操作，所述触摸参数为所述按压操作的压力值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的应用程序的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述触摸参数从所述操作框选择第一图标，包括：
    根据预设的触摸参数与所述操作控件中各个图标位置之间的映射关系，选择与所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数对应的图标位置处的图标作为所述第一图标。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的控制方法，其中，所述显示包括有至少一个近期应用图标的操作控件，包括：
    获取所述终端的显示屏的尺寸以及近期应用的数量；
    根据所述显示屏的尺寸以及所述近期应用的数量，确定所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述近期应用的图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸；
    按照所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸，显示所述操作控件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序的控制方法，其中，所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作；所述响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，包括以下至少一项：
    若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，显示所述操作控件；
    若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向后沿第二方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第二方向时退出显示所述操作控件；其中，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反；
    若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向并在第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限时，显示所述第二操作点处的第六图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据。
  6. 一种终端，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收第一触摸操作；
    响应模块，用于响应于所述第一触摸操作，显示包括有至少一个近期应用的图标的操作控件，以及获取所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数；
    处理模块，用于根据所述触摸参数从所述操作控件选择第一图标；
    控制模块，用于在检测到所述第一触摸操作结束时，显示所述第一图标对应的第一近期应用的应用界面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其中，
    所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作，所述触摸参数为所述滑动操作的第一操作点的位置坐标；
    或者，所述第一触摸操作为按压操作，所述触摸参数为所述按压操作的压力值。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的终端，其中，所述处理模块包括：
    处理单元，用于根据预设的触摸参数与所述操作控件中各个图标位置之间的映射关系，选择与所述第一触摸操作的触摸参数对应的图标位置处的图标作为所述第一图标。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其中，所述响应模块包括：
    获取子模块，用于获取所述终端的显示屏的尺寸以及近期应用的数量；
    计算子模块，用于根据所述显示屏的尺寸以及所述近期应用的数量，确 定所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述近期应用的图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸；
    显示子模块，用于按照所述操作控件的尺寸以及所述图标在所述操作控件中的尺寸，显示所述操作控件。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其中，所述第一触摸操作为滑动操作；所述响应模块包括以下至少一项：
    第一响应子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，显示所述操作控件；
    第二响应子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向后沿第二方向，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第二方向时退出显示所述操作控件；其中，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反；
    第三响应子模块，用于若所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹沿第一方向并在第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限，则响应于所述滑动操作，在所述滑动轨迹沿所述第一方向时显示所述操作控件，以及在所述第二操作点处的操作时长超过第二预设门限时，显示所述第二操作点处的第六图标对应的历史访问界面的图像数据。
  11. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
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