WO2021036585A1 - Flexible screen display method and electronic device - Google Patents

Flexible screen display method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036585A1
WO2021036585A1 PCT/CN2020/103069 CN2020103069W WO2021036585A1 WO 2021036585 A1 WO2021036585 A1 WO 2021036585A1 CN 2020103069 W CN2020103069 W CN 2020103069W WO 2021036585 A1 WO2021036585 A1 WO 2021036585A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display area
display
interface
electronic device
flexible screen
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/103069
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴昊
徐杰
胡颖峰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021036585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036585A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/147Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using display panels

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminals, and in particular to a flexible screen display method and electronic equipment.
  • curved screens are an example of the application of flexible screens in mobile phones.
  • the entire screen is usually used as a display area.
  • the display method that uses the entire screen as the display area will cause the display content near the edge of the screen (for example, contact icons or controls) to be deformed at the curved surface, making it difficult for users to read the information displayed on the edge of the screen.
  • the user is likely to accidentally touch the controls at the edge of the screen to cause misoperation, and the user experience is poor.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a flexible screen display method, which can avoid the problem that the user is difficult to read the information displayed on the edge of the screen and the problem that the control at the edge of the screen is easily operated by mistake, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a flexible screen display method, which is applied to an electronic device including a flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen includes a first display area and at least one second display area. The areas do not overlap, and each second display area in the at least one second display area is located at the edge or folding edge of the flexible screen.
  • the method includes: performing a first display process in the first display area, and performing a second display area in the at least one second display area. Two display processing; wherein, the first display processing includes displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface is an interface of an application or a desktop of an electronic device, and the first display processing is different from the second display processing.
  • the first display processing can be performed in the first display area.
  • the first interface is displayed in the first display area.
  • the first interface is the interface of the application or the desktop of the electronic device.
  • At least one second display area on the edge or folding side of the screen undergoes a second display process different from the first display process, so as to avoid displaying information or controls of the first interface on the edge of the flexible screen, thereby avoiding difficulty for users to read.
  • performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the first interface in the first display area, and performing the first interface in the second display area. Black screen processing.
  • This processing method of performing black screen processing on the second display area limits the second display area to not display the application interface.
  • the application interface is only displayed in the first display area.
  • the curvature of the first display area is usually small, for example, it can be 0. It can ensure that the displayed content is not deformed, thereby ensuring the basic legibility of the displayed content in the first display area.
  • the first display area can be located in the middle of the hyper-curved screen, displaying the desktop or application interface in the first display area can reduce the probability that the user accidentally touches the function buttons (controls) in the desktop or application interface, thereby ensuring User experience.
  • performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the first interface in the first display area, according to the edge of the first interface The pixels determine the display content of the second display area.
  • This processing method of determining the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface can make the transition between the second display area (side area) and the first display area (central area) more natural and can bring Give users a more immersive experience.
  • performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the first interface in the first display area and displaying in the second display area Preset patterns or preset animations.
  • This processing method of displaying preset patterns or preset animations in the second display area can create a special level of visual effect on the side of the flexible screen (second display area), which can meet the personalized display of different users .
  • displaying the preset pictures or preset animations in the second display area has a small burden on software performance, and the playability of the curved screen is increased under the premise of ensuring the performance of the curved screen.
  • performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the desktop of the electronic device on the flexible screen and displaying the application in the first display area The interface of the application is displayed floating on the desktop of the electronic device, and the edge of the desktop is revealed in the second display area.
  • the side area (the second display area) can still show through the bottom desktop, which can create an application display interface that is floating The floating split-level effect above the desktop. Since the contents of the desktop wallpaper below can still be seen from the side, users will not feel that the interface space is wasted. If the desktop wallpaper is a live wallpaper, floating the first interface on the live wallpaper can better reflect a sense of floating space.
  • the method further includes: not displaying the user interface UI elements of the first interface in the second display area, and the UI elements of the first interface include at least one of icons, software, navigation, buttons, progress bars, and switches.
  • the user can be prevented from accidentally touching the UI element on the side of the screen (the second display area), and the user experience can be improved.
  • the curvature of each second display area in the at least one second display area is greater than the curvature of the first display area.
  • the curvature of the first display area is usually small, for example, it may be 0, which can ensure that the displayed content is not deformed, and can ensure the basic legibility of the displayed content in the first display area.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a flexible screen, the flexible screen includes a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area does not overlap with the at least one second display area, at least one Each second display area in the second display area is located at the edge or folding side of the flexible screen; one or more processors; memory; multiple application programs; and one or more computer programs, of which one or more computer programs Stored in the memory, one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the electronic device executes the following steps: performing first display processing in a first display area, and performing a first display process in at least one second display area. Two display processing; wherein, the first display processing includes displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface is an interface of an application or a desktop of an electronic device, and the first display processing is different from the second display processing.
  • the electronic device when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps: displaying the first interface in the first display area, and performing black screen processing in the second display area.
  • the electronic device when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps: Display the first interface in the first display area, and determine the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface.
  • the electronic device when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps: displaying the first interface in the first display area, and displaying the preset pattern or the preset animation in the second display area.
  • the electronic device when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: display the desktop of the electronic device on the flexible screen, display the application interface in the first display area, and display the application interface floating on the electronic device. On the desktop of the device, the edge of the desktop appears in the second display area.
  • the electronic device when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: the user interface UI elements of the first interface are not displayed in the second display area, and the UI elements of the first interface include icons and software At least one of, navigation, button, progress bar, and switch.
  • the curvature of each second display area in the at least one second display area is greater than the curvature of the first display area.
  • the present technical solution provides a display device included in an electronic device, and the device has the function of realizing the above aspects and the behavior of the electronic device in the possible implementation manners of the above aspects.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or the corresponding software can be executed by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above-mentioned functions. For example, processing modules or units, etc.
  • the present technical solution provides an electronic device including a flexible screen, the flexible screen including a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area does not overlap with at least one second display area, and at least one second display area
  • Each second display area in the two display areas is located at the edge or folding side of the flexible screen; one or more processors; memory; multiple application programs; and one or more computer programs, wherein one or more computer programs are Stored in the memory, one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the flexible screen display method in any one of the possible implementations of any of the foregoing aspects.
  • the present technical solution provides an electronic device including one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the one or more memories are coupled with one or more processors, and the one or more memories are used to store computer program codes.
  • the computer program codes include computer instructions.
  • the electronic device executes A flexible screen display method in a possible implementation of any one of the foregoing aspects.
  • the present technical solution provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute the flexible screen display method in any one of the possible implementations of any of the above aspects.
  • the present technical solution provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute any one of the above-mentioned flexible screen display methods in a possible design.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a curved screen in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a principle of calculating curvature provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the product form of a curved screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a product form of a folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic display diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • 14A is a schematic diagram of a display desktop of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 14B is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of still another electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a flexible screen display method, which is applied to an electronic device including a flexible screen.
  • flexible screens can include curved screens and folding screens.
  • a curved screen refers to a screen with curvature.
  • a complete curved screen can have one curvature as a whole, or can have different curvatures in different regions.
  • a curved screen with a larger curvature can also be called a hyper-curved screen.
  • the curvature of the screen refers to the degree of curvature of the screen.
  • the curvature is the rotation rate of the tangent direction angle of a certain point on the curve to the arc length, that is, the radius of the curved screen.
  • the curvature 4000R refers to the degree to which a circle with a radius of 4m is bent
  • the curvature 3000R refers to the degree to which a circle with a radius of 3m is bent.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a product form of an electronic device 100 with a curved screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the effective display area of the curved screen may include a first display area and at least one second display area (two second display areas are shown in FIG. 3).
  • the first display area may be located in the middle area of the curved screen, the two second display areas are located at the left and right side areas of the curved screen, respectively, and the size of the two second display areas may be the same.
  • the effective display area size of the curved screen is defined by the number of horizontal pixels and the number of vertical pixels, for example, the effective display area size of the curved screen can be 1920 ⁇ 1080 (pixels), and the size of the first display area can be 1920 ⁇ 1000, the curvature of the first display area may be 0, the second display area (the left side area or the right side area) may be 1920 ⁇ 40, and the second display area may have a larger curvature, for example, 3000r.
  • the size of the screen or the length in a certain direction of the screen is defined in pixels. It is understood that those skilled in the art can also use other units (such as millimeters, centimeters, etc.) to define the size of the screen or the length of the screen.
  • the length in a certain direction is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the second display area of the curved screen may also include the upper/lower sides of the curved screen, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the position and number of the second display area.
  • the folding screen is a kind of foldable screen.
  • the folding screen can be folded along the folding edge of the flexible screen, and the curvature of the screen at the folding edge part becomes larger as the folding deepens.
  • Folding screens can be divided into two categories. One type is the folding screen that is turned outwards (referred to as the outer folding screen), and the other is the folding screen that is turned inward (referred to as the inner folding screen).
  • the folding screen can be folded to form the first screen and the second screen as an example. After the outward-folding folding screen is folded, the first screen and the second screen face away from each other. After the inward-folding folding screen is folded, the first screen and the second screen face each other.
  • the interface when the folding screen is in the folded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen or the second screen; when the folding screen is in the unfolded state, the interface can be displayed on the first and second screens.
  • Two-screen display interface for the introduction of the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding screen, reference may be made to the description in the following embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the product form of an electronic device 100 with an outward-folding folding screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • (a) in FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the outward-folding folding screen when it is fully unfolded.
  • the outward-folding folding screen can be folded along the folding edge to form the outward-turning folding screen in the folded state shown in FIG. 4(b).
  • FIG. 4(b) after the folding screen of the electronic device 100 is completely folded, the A screen and the B screen are opposite to each other and are visible to the user.
  • the interface can be displayed on the first screen or the second screen, for example, only on the A screen.
  • the A screen may include a first display area and a second display area, the second display area may include a display area close to the folding edge (for example, a display area with the folding edge as high and 40 pixels wide), and the first display area It may include display areas other than the second display area in the A screen.
  • the first terminal in the foregoing communication system architecture may specifically be a mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile phone 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a USB interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a radio frequency module 150, a communication module 160, and an audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, buttons 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, SIM card interface 195 and so on.
  • the sensor module can include pressure sensor 180A, gyroscope sensor 180B, air pressure sensor 180C, magnetic sensor 180D, acceleration sensor 180E, distance sensor 180F, proximity light sensor 180G, fingerprint sensor 180H, temperature sensor 180J, touch sensor 180K, ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor, etc.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone 100. It may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU) Wait.
  • AP application processor
  • modem processor modem processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller memory
  • video codec digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural network processor Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU
  • the controller may be a decision maker who directs the various components of the mobile phone 100 to coordinate work according to instructions. It is the nerve center and command center of the mobile phone 100.
  • the controller generates operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals, and completes the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor is a cache memory.
  • the instructions or data that the processor has just used or recycled can be saved. If the processor needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. It avoids repeated access and reduces the waiting time of the processor, thus improving the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 110 may include an interface.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, and a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transceiver) interface.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transceiver
  • asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART mobile industry processor interface
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus, which includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL).
  • the processor may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor can be coupled to touch sensors, chargers, flashes, cameras, etc., through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor may couple the touch sensor through the I2C interface, so that the processor and the touch sensor communicate through the I2C bus interface to realize the touch function of the mobile phone 100.
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the processor may include multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor can be coupled with the audio module through the I2S bus to realize the communication between the processor and the audio module.
  • the audio module can transmit audio signals to the communication module through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals.
  • the audio module and the communication module may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module can also transmit audio signals to the communication module through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication, and the sampling rates of the two interfaces are different.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. This bus is a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
  • the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor and the communication module 160.
  • the processor communicates with the Bluetooth module through the UART interface to realize the Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module can transmit audio signals to the communication module through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect peripheral devices such as processors and displays, cameras, etc.
  • the MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), a display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), and so on.
  • the processor and the camera communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the mobile phone 100.
  • the processor and the display screen communicate through the DSI interface to realize the display function of the mobile phone 100.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured through software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor with a camera, a display screen, a communication module, an audio module, a sensor, etc.
  • the GPIO interface can also be configured as an I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on.
  • the USB interface can be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile phone 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the mobile phone 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect earphones and play audio through earphones. It can also be used to connect to other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile phone 100 may adopt different interface connection modes in the embodiments of the present invention, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface.
  • the charging management module may receive the wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the mobile phone 100. While the charging management module charges the battery, it can also supply power to the terminal device through the power management module 141.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module receives input from the battery and/or charging management module, and supplies power to the processor, internal memory, external memory, display screen, camera, and communication module.
  • the power management module can also be used to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance) and other parameters.
  • the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the mobile phone 100 can be implemented by the antenna module 1, the antenna module 2, the radio frequency module 150, the communication module 160, the modem, and the baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the mobile phone 100 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the cellular network antenna can be multiplexed into a wireless local area network diversity antenna.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the radio frequency module 150 can provide applications on the mobile phone 100 including the second generation (2 th generation, 2G)/third generation (3 th generation, 3G)/fourth generation (4 th generation, 4G)/fifth generation (5 th generation, 5G) and other wireless communication solutions communication processing module. It may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), etc.
  • the radio frequency module receives electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filters and amplifies the received electromagnetic waves, and transmits them to the modem for demodulation.
  • the radio frequency module can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem, and convert it into electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1 and radiate it out.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 150 may be provided in the processor 150.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • the modem may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. After the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor, it is passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs sound signals through audio equipment (not limited to speakers, receivers, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen.
  • the modem may be a stand-alone device. In some embodiments, the modem may be independent of the processor and be provided in the same device as the radio frequency module or other functional modules.
  • the communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile phone 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (for example, wireless fidelity (WiFi)), Bluetooth, and global navigation satellite system (GNSS). , Frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions communication processing module.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM Frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • the communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the communication module receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor.
  • the communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be sent from the processor, perform frequency modulation, amplify, and convert it into electromagnetic waves to radiate through the antenna 2.
  • the antenna 1 of the mobile phone 100 is coupled with the radio frequency module, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the communication module.
  • the mobile phone 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), LTE, 5G New Radio (NR), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the mobile phone 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, connected to the display screen and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more GPUs, which execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • the display screen includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • active-matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the mobile phone 100 may include 1 or N display screens, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the mobile phone 100 can implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen, and an application processor.
  • ISP is used to process the data fed back from the camera. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
  • the camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and is projected to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transfers the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
  • the mobile phone 100 may include 1 or N cameras, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the mobile phone 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the mobile phone 100 may support one or more codecs. In this way, the mobile phone 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • applications such as intelligent cognition of the mobile phone 100 can be implemented, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
  • the external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile phone 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor through the external memory interface to realize the data storage function. For example, save music, video and other files in an external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running instructions stored in the internal memory 121.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function.
  • the data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile phone 100.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, other volatile solid-state storage devices, universal flash storage (UFS) Wait.
  • UFS universal flash storage
  • the mobile phone 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal.
  • the audio module can also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module may be provided in the processor 110, or part of the functional modules of the audio module may be provided in the processor 110.
  • the speaker 170A also called “speaker” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the mobile phone 100 can listen to music through a speaker, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 170B also called “earpiece” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the mobile phone 100 answers a call or voice message, it can receive the voice by bringing the receiver close to the human ear.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone”, “microphone”, is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone through the human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone.
  • the mobile phone 100 can be provided with at least one microphone.
  • the mobile phone 100 may be provided with two microphones, which can implement noise reduction functions in addition to collecting sound signals.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also be equipped with three, four or more microphones to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify the source of sound, and realize the function of directional recording.
  • the earphone interface 170D is used to connect wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface can be a USB interface, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, and the US Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA US Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor may be provided on the display screen.
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may include at least two parallel plates with conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the mobile phone 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change of the capacitance.
  • the mobile phone 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also calculate the touched position based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor.
  • touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation strengths may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation whose intensity of the touch operation is less than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction to view the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to create a new short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the movement posture of the mobile phone 100.
  • the angular velocity of the mobile phone 100 around three axes ie, x, y, and z axes
  • the gyroscope sensor can be used for shooting anti-shake.
  • the gyroscope sensor detects the shake angle of the mobile phone 100, and calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, so that the lens can counteract the shake of the mobile phone 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyroscope sensor can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the mobile phone 100 calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor to assist positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the mobile phone 100 can use a magnetic sensor to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster.
  • the mobile phone 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor.
  • features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile phone 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the mobile phone 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the terminal posture, apply to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometer and other applications.
  • the mobile phone 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the mobile phone 100 may use a distance sensor to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The infrared light is emitted outward through the light-emitting diode.
  • the mobile phone 100 can use the proximity light sensor to detect that the user holds the mobile phone 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor can also be used in leather case mode, and the pocket mode will automatically unlock and lock the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the mobile phone 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light sensor can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor to detect whether the mobile phone 100 is in the pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the mobile phone 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access application locks, fingerprint photographs, fingerprint answering calls, and so on.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature.
  • the mobile phone 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to execute the temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor exceeds the threshold, the mobile phone 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called “touch panel”. Can be set on the display. Used to detect touch operations on or near it. The detected touch operation can be passed to the application processor to determine the type of touch event and provide corresponding visual output through the display screen.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor can obtain the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
  • the bone conduction sensor can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure pulse signal.
  • the bone conduction sensor may also be provided in the earphone.
  • the audio module 170 can parse out the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vibrating bone block of the voice obtained by the bone conduction sensor to realize the voice function.
  • the application processor can parse the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor to realize the heart rate detection function.
  • the button 190 includes a power-on button, a volume button, and so on.
  • the keys can be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch button.
  • the mobile phone 100 receives key input, and generates key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone 100.
  • the motor 191 can generate vibration prompts.
  • the motor can be used for incoming call vibrating reminders, and it can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations that act on different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the touch operation acting on different areas of the display screen can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Different application scenarios for example: time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.
  • the touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate the charging status, power change, or to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect to a subscriber identity module (SIM).
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • the SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface or pulled out from the SIM card interface to achieve contact and separation with the mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile phone 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the SIM card interface can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card, etc.
  • the same SIM card interface can insert multiple cards at the same time. The types of the multiple cards can be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface can also be compatible with external memory cards.
  • the mobile phone 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication.
  • the mobile phone 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the mobile phone 100 and cannot be separated from the mobile phone 100.
  • the above-mentioned software system of the mobile phone 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes a layered Android system as an example to illustrate the software structure of the mobile phone 100.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Communication between layers through interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, the application layer, the application framework layer, the Android runtime and system libraries, and the kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, etc.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include an activity manager, a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a resource manager, a notification manager, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
  • Activity Manager Used to manage the life cycle of each application. Applications usually run in the operating system in the form of Activity. For each activity, there will be a corresponding application record (ActivityRecord) in the activity manager. This ActivityRecord records the status of the activity of the application. The activity manager can use this ActivityRecord as an identifier to schedule the activity process of the application.
  • ActivityRecord Used to manage the life cycle of each application. Applications usually run in the operating system in the form of Activity. For each activity, there will be a corresponding application record (ActivityRecord) in the activity manager. This ActivityRecord records the status of the activity of the application. The activity manager can use this ActivityRecord as an identifier to schedule the activity process of the application.
  • Window Manager Used to manage the graphical user interface (GUI) resources used on the screen. Specifically, it can be used to: obtain the size of the display screen, create and destroy windows, display and hide windows, and display and hide windows. Layout, focus management, input method and wallpaper management, etc.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the window manager may also obtain the size and position of the first display area and the second display area of the display screen.
  • an application can call the Start Activity interface to start the corresponding Activity.
  • the activity manager AMS may request the window manager WMS to draw the window corresponding to the Activity.
  • the window manager can call the display driver to display the window corresponding to the Activity in the first display area, and call the display driver to perform black screen processing in the second display area.
  • applications can call the Start Activity interface to start the corresponding Activity.
  • the activity manager AMS may request the window manager WMS to draw the window corresponding to the Activity.
  • the window manager may call the display driver to display the window corresponding to the Activity in the first display area, and call the display driver to display the preset pattern or animation in the second display area.
  • the window manager WMS may obtain the edge pixels (side pixels) of the window corresponding to the Activity, and call the display driver to display in the second display area according to the corresponding edge pixels.
  • the window manager may call the display driver to display the desktop in the first display area and the second display area, and call the display driver to display the window corresponding to the Activity in the first display area, and part of the desktop can be revealed in the second display area.
  • the system library and kernel layer below the application framework layer can be called the bottom system.
  • the bottom system includes the bottom display system for providing display services.
  • the bottom display system includes the display driver in the core layer and the surface in the system library. manager etc.
  • the underlying system in this application also includes an identification module for identifying changes in the physical form of the flexible screen.
  • the identification module can be independently installed in the underlying display system, or in the system library and/or kernel layer.
  • the recognition module can detect the physical form of the flexible screen in real time.
  • the recognition module detects a change in the physical form of the flexible screen, for example, the flexible screen is folded or unfolded by the user.
  • a form change is sent to the bottom display system; or, the bottom display system can periodically obtain the physical form of the current flexible screen from the recognition module.
  • the underlying display system determines that the physical form of the flexible screen has changed, it can notify the window manager of the current screen size of the system parameter of the change in the form of a system broadcast or the like.
  • the underlying display system can notify the window manager that the resolution of the current display screen has changed from 1920 ⁇ 1080 to 3840 ⁇ 2160, that is, the effective display area size of the current display screen becomes 3840 ⁇ 2160;
  • the underlying display system can notify the window manager that the resolution of the current display screen has changed from 3840 ⁇ 2160 to 1920 ⁇ 1080, that is, the effective display area size of the current display screen has become 1920 ⁇ 1080.
  • the window manager can re-determine the first display area and the second display area according to the updated screen size, and set it in the first display area.
  • Set window parameters such as the size and position of the application window, set display parameters such as preset patterns or preset animations in the second display area, or set corresponding display parameters according to the edge pixels of the application window, so that the opened application can adapt to different Flexible screen in physical form.
  • the above-mentioned content providers are used to store and obtain data, and make these data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include videos, images, audios, phone calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text, controls that display pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • the display interface can be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface that includes a short message notification icon may include a view that displays text and a view that displays pictures.
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and it can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, and so on.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or a scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window.
  • the status bar prompts text messages, sounds a prompt, the terminal vibrates, and the indicator flashes.
  • Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines.
  • Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one part is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • the system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), OpenGL ES, SGL, etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a combination of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • OpenGL ES is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
  • SGL is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
  • the hyper-curved screen of the mobile phone may include a first display area and at least one second display area, for example, may include two second display areas, and the two second display areas may be located on the left/left of the hyper-curved screen, respectively.
  • the right side part may include a first display area and at least one second display area, for example, may include two second display areas, and the two second display areas may be located on the left/left of the hyper-curved screen, respectively.
  • the right side part may be used to the hyper-curved screen of the mobile phone.
  • the first display processing is performed in the first display area
  • the second display processing is performed in at least one second display area.
  • the first display processing and the second display The treatment is different.
  • the mobile phone displays the first interface in the first display area, and the first interface may be a desktop or an application interface of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone can perform black screen processing on the second display area, that is, fill the second display area with black.
  • the first display area may display a first interface
  • the first interface may be a display interface of a news application (application, APP)
  • the second display area is in a black screen state.
  • the above processing method of performing black screen processing on the second display area limits the second display area to not display the application interface, and the application interface is only displayed in the first display area.
  • the curvature of the first display area is usually small, for example, it can be 0. It can ensure that the displayed content is not deformed, thereby ensuring the basic legibility of the displayed content in the first display area.
  • the first display area can be located in the middle of the hyper-curved screen, displaying the desktop or application interface in the first display area can reduce the probability that the user accidentally touches the function buttons (controls) in the desktop or application interface, thereby ensuring User experience.
  • black screen processing on the second display area can ensure that the display content is not deformed under the premise of ensuring an immersive display effect, ensuring basic legibility, and at the same time Prevent users from accidentally touching the function buttons on the side of the screen, and improve the user experience.
  • the current game interface can include function buttons such as equipment, backpack, task, layout, sign-in, chat, etc. Since the above-mentioned function buttons are located in the left and right side areas of the screen (that is, in the second display area), the function buttons The text is deformed, which affects the user’s operating experience.
  • the game interface is limited to be displayed in the first display area, and the left and right side areas (ie, the two second display areas on the left and right) are black screened, which can avoid the function buttons under the premise of ensuring the immersive display effect.
  • the picture can be prevented from being deformed while ensuring the immersive display effect.
  • these function buttons may not be displayed on the side to prevent the user from misoperation and improve the user's experience of watching and operating the video.
  • the first interface is displayed in the first display area, and the display content of the second display area is determined according to edge pixels of the first interface.
  • the effective display area size of the curved screen is defined by the number of horizontal pixels and the number of vertical pixels. For example, it may be 1920 ⁇ 1080, and the effective display area of the curved screen includes a first display area and at least one second display area.
  • the flexible screen can be divided into three parts by the first dividing line and the second dividing line.
  • the area to the left of the first dividing line is the second display area, and the first dividing line
  • the area between the second dividing line and the second dividing line may be the first display area, and the area to the right of the second dividing line may be another second display area.
  • the size of the first display area may be 1920 ⁇ 1000, and the size of each second display area may be 1920 ⁇ 40.
  • the first display area can display the first interface
  • the mobile phone can detect edge pixels of the first interface, and the edge of the first interface does not exceed the first dividing line and the second dividing line.
  • the mobile phone can detect the color of a column of pixels on the right side of the first dividing line, and for each pixel in the column of pixels, determine the left side of the first dividing line according to the color of the pixel, which is aligned horizontally with the pixel.
  • the color of a row of pixels For example, assuming that the number of vertical pixels in the first interface includes 1920, that is, there may be 1920 pixels in a column of pixels on the right side of the first dividing line immediately adjacent to the first dividing line.
  • the mobile phone For each of the 1920 pixels, the mobile phone detects the color of the pixel, and can determine the color of the second display area on the left of the first dividing line and the color of the 40 pixels horizontally arranged according to the color of the pixel. Similarly, the mobile phone can detect the color of a column of pixels on the left side of the second dividing line and next to the second dividing line, and for each pixel in the column of pixels, determine the right side of the second dividing line according to the color of the pixel, and the pixel level The color of the arranged row of pixels.
  • the background color of the news display interface can be white or transparent, and then the second display area can also be white or transparent.
  • the background color of the news display interface may be a textured pattern, and the texture pattern may also be presented in the second display area.
  • the mobile phone can expand and display different background colors in the second display area according to the color of the edge pixels of the first interface.
  • the background color of the search bar 1001 of the news display interface can be red
  • the background color of the top menu bar 1002 can be gray
  • the background color of the news display box 1003 can be white
  • the background color of the bottom menu bar 1004 It can be green.
  • the color of the display area 1005 adjacent to the search bar 1001 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as red. If the vertical pixel data of the search bar 1001 is 320 and the number of horizontal pixels in the second display area on the left of the first dividing line is 40, the size of the display area 1005 next to the search bar 1001 in the second display area can be 320 ⁇ 40.
  • the color of the display area 1006 next to the top menu bar 1002 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as gray. If the vertical pixel data of the top menu bar 1002 is 400, the second display area is next to the top menu bar 1002. The size of the display area 1006 is 400 ⁇ 40. The color of the display area 1007 next to the news display frame 1003 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as white. If the vertical pixel data of the news display frame 1003 is 900, the second display area is next to the news display frame 1003 The size of the display area 1007 is 900 ⁇ 40. The color of the display area 1008 next to the bottom menu bar 1004 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as green. If the vertical pixel data of the bottom menu bar 1004 is 300, the size of the display area 1008 next to the bottom menu bar 1004 in the second display area is 300 ⁇ 40.
  • the mobile phone can perform edge processing on the picture, that is, determine the display content of the second display area according to the vertical pixels at the extreme edge of the picture, which is equivalent to stretching the edge pixels of the picture horizontally.
  • edge processing For the specific process, please refer to The relevant description above will not be repeated here.
  • the display content of the second display area can be softened.
  • a Gaussian blur algorithm can be used to soften the display content of the second display area to reduce image noise, so as to present a more natural and smooth display effect to the user.
  • the above-mentioned processing method of determining the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface can make the transition between the second display area (side area) and the first display area (central area) more natural and can bring about Users have a more immersive experience.
  • the first interface is displayed in the first display area, and the preset pattern or the preset animation is displayed in the second display area.
  • the preset pattern may be a staggered pattern of side-turned books, which can simulate the effect of a multi-layer interface.
  • the preset pattern may be a three-dimensional grid pattern.
  • the preset pattern may include a pattern of stars.
  • the preset pattern may include a pattern of love.
  • the user can select a fixed preset pattern from the setting interface of the mobile phone.
  • the user can select the picture he likes and cut the picture to obtain the preset pattern.
  • the user can select pictures from the system album, and the pictures in the system album may include pictures taken by the user, pictures downloaded by the user, and so on.
  • the preset animation can be in the form of a fixed video or a sequence of frames or a GIF dynamic picture. As shown in (c) and (d) in FIG. 12, the preset animation can change from a star to a love heart. Assuming that the preset animation is in the form of sequence frames, the production process can be: preload the sequence diagram including the stars and the sequence diagram including the hearts, select a Canvas container, and first draw a frame of pictures (for example, the sequence diagram including the stars) Go up, and after a period of time (for example, 1s), draw the next frame of pictures (for example, a sequence picture including a love heart), and each time a picture is drawn, the counter counts once.
  • the user can switch the side filling pattern or animation by performing a preset operation in the first display area or the second display area.
  • the user can swipe back and forth with one finger in the second display area (swipe up and down, either up and then down, or down and then up, this application is not limited) once (the second When there are multiple display areas, the user can slide one finger back and forth once in one of the second display areas.
  • the mobile phone detects the user's sliding operation in the second display area, it can switch the side fill pattern or animation.
  • the mobile phone can switch the filling pattern or animation according to the order of the preset pattern or animation in the drop-down box of the filling pattern or animation.
  • the drop-down box can include three preset patterns, which are book page pattern, grid pattern and love pattern in turn.
  • the current filling pattern in the second display area is a book page pattern
  • the user slides back and forth in the second display area (for example, the right side part of the hypersurface screen) once, as shown in Figure 12.
  • the grid pattern can be displayed in the second display area.
  • the second display area can display the love pattern . It is understandable that the user can slide his finger back and forth once on the left or right side of the hypersurface screen, and the display patterns on the left and right side of the hypersurface screen can be changed at the same time.
  • the user can also slide his finger in only one direction. If the sliding distance of the sliding operation is greater than the preset distance threshold or the duration of the sliding operation is greater than the preset duration threshold, the mobile phone can switch side filling patterns or animations.
  • the above-mentioned processing method of displaying the preset pattern or the preset animation in the second display area can create a special level of visual effect on the side of the flexible screen (the second display area), which can meet the personalized display of different users.
  • displaying the preset pictures or preset animations in the second display area has a small burden on software performance, and the playability of the curved screen is increased under the premise of ensuring the performance of the curved screen.
  • the desktop of the electronic device may be displayed on the flexible screen
  • the interface of the application may be displayed in the first display area
  • the interface of the application is displayed floating on the desktop of the electronic device
  • the edge of the desktop is revealed in the second display area.
  • the user can click the icon 1302 of the news APP of the mobile phone on the desktop 1301 of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone detects that the user has clicked the icon 1302 of the news app on the desktop 1301, it can start the news app and display the graphical user interface (GUI) as shown in (b) in Figure 13, which can be It is called the news display interface.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the news display interface can be displayed floating on the desktop 1301, and the edge portion of the desktop can be revealed in the second display area.
  • the side area (the second display area) can still show through the bottom desktop, which can create an application display interface that is floating The floating split-level effect above the desktop. Since the contents of the desktop wallpaper below can still be seen from the side, users will not feel that the interface space is wasted. If the desktop wallpaper is a live wallpaper, floating the first interface on the live wallpaper can better reflect a sense of floating space.
  • the first interface of the first application can be displayed on the flexible screen (for example, the main interface, that is, the first interface displayed after the application is opened), and the second interface of the first application can be displayed in the first display area (for example, the next interface displayed after the user performs an operation on the main interface), the second interface is displayed floating on the first interface, and the edge portion of the first interface is revealed in the second display area.
  • the flexible screen for example, the main interface, that is, the first interface displayed after the application is opened
  • the second interface of the first application can be displayed in the first display area ( For example, the next interface displayed after the user performs an operation on the main interface), the second interface is displayed floating on the first interface, and the edge portion of the first interface is revealed in the second display area.
  • any processing method for the second display area can ensure that user interface (UI) elements of the first interface are not displayed in the second display area.
  • the UI elements of the first interface include: icons, At least one of software, navigation, buttons, progress bars, and switches. In this way, it is possible to prevent the user from accidentally touching the UI element on the side of the screen (the second display area), and to improve the user experience.
  • the user can set the display mode of the flexible screen through the setting interface.
  • the user can click the icon 1303 of the setting APP of the mobile phone on the desktop 1301 of the mobile phone.
  • the setting app can be started and the setting interface is displayed.
  • the user can select more display setting options on the setting interface.
  • the mobile phone can display more The multiple settings interface 1401, the more display settings interface 1401 may include display area settings, and the display area settings may include full-screen display and sub-area display.
  • More display settings interface 1401 can include full-screen display and sub-regional display icons and brief introductions, that is, when full-screen display, the application covers the entire display; when sub-regional display, the application is in the first display area (the middle area of the display) ) Display to ensure readability and prevent misoperation.
  • the user can select full-screen display (the user can click the full-screen display button 1402 to select the full-screen display) or sub-regional display (the user can click the control 1403 to select the sub-region display) according to personal preferences or personal usage habits. For example, if the user previously selected the full-screen display mode, but in the full-screen display mode, the user often accidentally touches the page elements on the display interface (for example, icons, function buttons, controls, etc.), at this time, the user can choose to display in different areas. To prevent misoperation.
  • the page elements on the display interface for example, icons, function buttons, controls, etc.
  • the user can further select the display mode of the second display area (the side area of the display screen) in the sub-area display area 1501.
  • the display modes of the side area include display black screen, display Preset patterns or preset animations, extended display (that is, determine the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface), display the desktop, etc.
  • the user can select the application that applies the display mode. For example, as shown in Figure 15, if the user selects the side area display mode as a black screen, that is, after the user clicks the control 1502, the black screen setting interface 1504 shown in Figure 16 can be displayed, and the user can set the side display mode of the application in batches.
  • the side display mode of all applications is set to black screen processing on the side, or the user can set the side display mode to black screen processing on the side for game applications and video applications, which is not limited in this application.
  • the preset pattern setting interface as shown in FIG. 17 can be displayed, and the user can select different sides for different applications.
  • Side-filling method for example, the user can choose to display the side-folding pattern of the side flip book on the side for reading applications or news applications, that is, pattern 1. After the user selects pattern 1, click the effect preview button to view the display effect of pattern 1. The user can choose to display the love pattern on the side for the chat application, that is, pattern 3.
  • the user can set the side display mode of applications in batches, for example, set the side display mode of all applications to black screen processing on the side, or the user can select different side filling methods for different applications. For example, for games and video apps, you can choose to perform black screen processing on the side, for reading and chat apps to choose to display preset patterns, for photo album apps to choose extended display, etc. This application is not limited.
  • the user can perform a preset operation in the first display area or the second display area to call up the setting window of the side display mode.
  • the user can slide a preset distance in the second display area (for example, continuously slide 3 cm ), the mobile phone detects the sliding operation, and can pop up a setting window displayed on the side of the current interface, for example, a sub-region setting interface as shown in FIG. 15 pops up, so that the user can more conveniently change the display effect of the second display area.
  • an electronic device includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the electronic device into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic diagram of a possible composition of the electronic device 18 involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the electronic device 18 may include: a processing unit 1801 and display unit 1802.
  • the processing unit 1801 is configured to perform a first display process in a first display area of a flexible screen of an electronic device, and perform a second display process in at least one second display area of the flexible screen.
  • the first display process is different from the second display process.
  • the first display area does not overlap with the at least one second display area, and each second display area in the at least one second display area is located at the edge or folding edge of the flexible screen.
  • the display unit 1802 is configured to display corresponding content in a corresponding display area (first display area or second display area) according to the first display process or the second display process.
  • the electronic device may include a processing module, a storage module, and a communication module.
  • the processing module can be used to control and manage the actions of the electronic device, for example, can be used to support the electronic device to execute the steps performed by the processing unit 1801 and the display unit 1802 described above.
  • the storage module can be used to support the storage of program codes and data in the electronic device.
  • the communication module can be used to support the communication between electronic devices and other devices.
  • the processing module may be a processor or a controller. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage module may be a memory.
  • the communication module may specifically be a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, a Wi-Fi chip, and other devices that interact with other electronic devices.
  • the electronic device involved in this embodiment may be a device having the structure shown in FIG. 5.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer storage medium in which computer instructions are stored.
  • the computer instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the flexible screen display method in the above-mentioned embodiment. .
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the flexible screen display method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a device.
  • the device may specifically be a chip, component or module.
  • the device may include a processor and a memory connected to each other.
  • the memory is used to store computer execution instructions.
  • the processor can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the flexible screen display method in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the electronic device, computer storage medium, computer program product, or chip provided in this embodiment are all used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding method provided above. The beneficial effects of the method will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium. It includes several instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a flexible screen display method and an electronic device, wherein same relate to the field of terminals, and can avoid the problems of a user having difficulties in reading information displayed at an edge of a screen and being prone to operate a control at the edge of the screen by mistake. The method is applied to an electronic device comprising a flexible screen, with the flexible screen comprising a first display area and at least one second display area, wherein the first display area does not overlap with the at least one second display area; and each of the at least one second display area is located at an edge or a folding edge of the flexible screen. The method comprises: performing first display processing in the first display area, and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area, wherein the first display processing comprises displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface is an interface of an application or the desktop of the electronic device, and the first display processing is different from the second display processing.

Description

一种柔性屏显示方法和电子设备Flexible screen display method and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2019年08月30日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为201910816554.1、发明名称为“一种柔性屏显示方法和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on August 30, 2019, the application number is 201910816554.1, and the invention title is "a flexible screen display method and electronic equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及终端领域,尤其涉及一种柔性屏显示方法和电子设备。This application relates to the field of terminals, and in particular to a flexible screen display method and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着柔性屏的技术日趋成熟,柔性屏在电子设备的运用越来越普遍。例如,曲面屏就是一种柔性屏在手机的运用实例。As the technology of flexible screens matures, the use of flexible screens in electronic devices is becoming more and more common. For example, curved screens are an example of the application of flexible screens in mobile phones.
目前对于采用曲面屏的电子设备,通常将整个屏幕都作为显示区域。如图1所示,将整个屏幕都作为显示区域的显示方式会导致靠近屏幕边缘的显示内容(例如,联系人图标或控件)在曲面弯曲处变形,从而用户难以读取屏幕边缘显示的信息,并且,用户容易误触屏幕边缘处的控件导致误操作,用户体验差。Currently, for electronic devices using curved screens, the entire screen is usually used as a display area. As shown in Figure 1, the display method that uses the entire screen as the display area will cause the display content near the edge of the screen (for example, contact icons or controls) to be deformed at the curved surface, making it difficult for users to read the information displayed on the edge of the screen. In addition, the user is likely to accidentally touch the controls at the edge of the screen to cause misoperation, and the user experience is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种柔性屏显示方法,能够避免用户难以读取屏幕边缘显示的信息的问题以及容易误操作屏幕边缘处的控件的问题,提高用户体验。The embodiment of the present application provides a flexible screen display method, which can avoid the problem that the user is difficult to read the information displayed on the edge of the screen and the problem that the control at the edge of the screen is easily operated by mistake, thereby improving the user experience.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种柔性屏显示方法,应用于包括柔性屏的电子设备,柔性屏包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,第一显示区域与至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于柔性屏的边缘或折叠边,方法包括:在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理;其中,第一显示处理包括在第一显示区域显示第一界面,第一界面为应用的界面或电子设备的桌面,第一显示处理与第二显示处理不同。In the first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a flexible screen display method, which is applied to an electronic device including a flexible screen. The flexible screen includes a first display area and at least one second display area. The areas do not overlap, and each second display area in the at least one second display area is located at the edge or folding edge of the flexible screen. The method includes: performing a first display process in the first display area, and performing a second display area in the at least one second display area. Two display processing; wherein, the first display processing includes displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface is an interface of an application or a desktop of an electronic device, and the first display processing is different from the second display processing.
基于本申请实施例提供的方法,可以在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,例如,在第一显示区域显示第一界面,第一界面为应用的界面或电子设备的桌面,而在位于柔性屏的边缘或折叠边的至少一个第二显示区域进行不同于第一显示处理的第二显示处理,避免将第一界面的信息或控件显示在柔性屏的边缘部分,从而能够避免用户难以读取屏幕边缘显示的信息的问题以及容易误操作屏幕边缘处的控件的问题,提高用户体验。Based on the method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the first display processing can be performed in the first display area. For example, the first interface is displayed in the first display area. The first interface is the interface of the application or the desktop of the electronic device. At least one second display area on the edge or folding side of the screen undergoes a second display process different from the first display process, so as to avoid displaying information or controls of the first interface on the edge of the flexible screen, thereby avoiding difficulty for users to read The problem of the information displayed on the edge of the screen and the problem of easily misoperating the controls at the edge of the screen, improve the user experience.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:在第一显示区域显示第一界面,在第二显示区域进行黑屏处理。In a possible design, performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the first interface in the first display area, and performing the first interface in the second display area. Black screen processing.
这种对第二显示区域进行黑屏处理的处理方式,限定第二显示区域不显示应用的界面,应用的界面仅在第一显示区域显示,第一显示区域的曲率通常较小,例如可以为0,能够保证显示内容不变形,从而保证了第一显示区域中显示内容的基础的易读性。并且,由于第一显示区域可以位于超曲面屏的正中位置,因此在第一显示区域显示桌面或应用的界面可以降低用户误触桌面或应用的界面中的功能按钮(控件)的概率,从而保证用户的使用 体验。This processing method of performing black screen processing on the second display area limits the second display area to not display the application interface. The application interface is only displayed in the first display area. The curvature of the first display area is usually small, for example, it can be 0. It can ensure that the displayed content is not deformed, thereby ensuring the basic legibility of the displayed content in the first display area. In addition, since the first display area can be located in the middle of the hyper-curved screen, displaying the desktop or application interface in the first display area can reduce the probability that the user accidentally touches the function buttons (controls) in the desktop or application interface, thereby ensuring User experience.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:在第一显示区域显示第一界面,根据第一界面的边缘像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容。In a possible design, performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the first interface in the first display area, according to the edge of the first interface The pixels determine the display content of the second display area.
这种根据第一界面的边缘像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容的处理方式,可以使第二显示区域(侧边区域)和第一显示区域(中心区域)之间的过渡更加自然,能够带给用户更加沉浸式的体验。This processing method of determining the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface can make the transition between the second display area (side area) and the first display area (central area) more natural and can bring Give users a more immersive experience.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:在第一显示区域显示第一界面,在第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画。In a possible design, performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the first interface in the first display area and displaying in the second display area Preset patterns or preset animations.
这种在第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画的处理方式,可以在柔性屏的侧边(第二显示区域)营造出一种特殊层次的视觉效果,能够满足不同用户的个性化显示。并且,在第二显示区域显示预设图片或预设动画对软件性能的负担较小,在保证曲面屏的性能的前提下增加了曲面屏的可玩性。This processing method of displaying preset patterns or preset animations in the second display area can create a special level of visual effect on the side of the flexible screen (second display area), which can meet the personalized display of different users . In addition, displaying the preset pictures or preset animations in the second display area has a small burden on software performance, and the playability of the curved screen is increased under the premise of ensuring the performance of the curved screen.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:在柔性屏显示电子设备的桌面,在第一显示区域显示应用的界面,应用的界面悬浮显示在电子设备的桌面上,在第二显示区域透出桌面的边缘部分。In a possible design, performing the first display processing in the first display area and performing the second display processing in the at least one second display area includes: displaying the desktop of the electronic device on the flexible screen and displaying the application in the first display area The interface of the application is displayed floating on the desktop of the electronic device, and the edge of the desktop is revealed in the second display area.
由于第一界面的内容可以显示在非侧边的安全区域(第一显示区域),侧边区域(第二显示区域)依然可以透出底层的桌面,可以营造出一种应用的显示界面是悬浮在桌面之上的悬浮错层效果。由于侧边还是可以看到底下桌面壁纸内容的,用户也不会感觉界面空间被浪费。如果桌面的壁纸是动态壁纸,在动态壁纸上悬浮显示第一界面可以更好得体现出一种悬浮的空间感。Since the content of the first interface can be displayed in the non-side safe area (the first display area), the side area (the second display area) can still show through the bottom desktop, which can create an application display interface that is floating The floating split-level effect above the desktop. Since the contents of the desktop wallpaper below can still be seen from the side, users will not feel that the interface space is wasted. If the desktop wallpaper is a live wallpaper, floating the first interface on the live wallpaper can better reflect a sense of floating space.
在一种可能的设计中,方法还包括:在第二显示区域不显示第一界面的用户界面UI元素,第一界面的UI元素包括图标、软件、导航、按钮、进度条、开关中的至少一种。这样,可以防止用户误触屏幕侧边(第二显示区域)的UI元素,提高用户的使用体验。In a possible design, the method further includes: not displaying the user interface UI elements of the first interface in the second display area, and the UI elements of the first interface include at least one of icons, software, navigation, buttons, progress bars, and switches. One kind. In this way, the user can be prevented from accidentally touching the UI element on the side of the screen (the second display area), and the user experience can be improved.
在一种可能的设计中,至少一个第二显示区域中每个第二显示区域的曲率大于第一显示区域的曲率。第一显示区域的曲率通常较小,例如可以为0,能够保证显示内容不变形,能够保证第一显示区域中显示内容的基础的易读性。In a possible design, the curvature of each second display area in the at least one second display area is greater than the curvature of the first display area. The curvature of the first display area is usually small, for example, it may be 0, which can ensure that the displayed content is not deformed, and can ensure the basic legibility of the displayed content in the first display area.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:柔性屏,柔性屏包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,第一显示区域与至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于柔性屏的边缘或折叠边;一个或多个处理器;存储器;多个应用程序;以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中一个或多个计算机程序被存储在存储器中,一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备执行以下步骤:在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理;其中,第一显示处理包括在第一显示区域显示第一界面,第一界面为应用的界面或电子设备的桌面,第一显示处理与第二显示处理不同。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a flexible screen, the flexible screen includes a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area does not overlap with the at least one second display area, at least one Each second display area in the second display area is located at the edge or folding side of the flexible screen; one or more processors; memory; multiple application programs; and one or more computer programs, of which one or more computer programs Stored in the memory, one or more computer programs include instructions. When the instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the following steps: performing first display processing in a first display area, and performing a first display process in at least one second display area. Two display processing; wherein, the first display processing includes displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface is an interface of an application or a desktop of an electronic device, and the first display processing is different from the second display processing.
在一种可能的设计中,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备具体执行以下步骤:在第一显示区域显示第一界面,在第二显示区域进行黑屏处理。In a possible design, when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps: displaying the first interface in the first display area, and performing black screen processing in the second display area.
在一种可能的设计中,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备具体执行以下步骤: 在第一显示区域显示第一界面,根据第一界面的边缘像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容。In a possible design, when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps: Display the first interface in the first display area, and determine the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface.
在一种可能的设计中,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备具体执行以下步骤:在第一显示区域显示第一界面,在第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画。In a possible design, when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps: displaying the first interface in the first display area, and displaying the preset pattern or the preset animation in the second display area.
在一种可能的设计中,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备具体执行以下步骤:在柔性屏显示电子设备的桌面,在第一显示区域显示应用的界面,应用的界面悬浮显示在电子设备的桌面上,在第二显示区域透出桌面的边缘部分。In a possible design, when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: display the desktop of the electronic device on the flexible screen, display the application interface in the first display area, and display the application interface floating on the electronic device. On the desktop of the device, the edge of the desktop appears in the second display area.
在一种可能的设计中,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备还执行以下步骤:在第二显示区域不显示第一界面的用户界面UI元素,第一界面的UI元素包括图标、软件、导航、按钮、进度条、开关中的至少一种。In a possible design, when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: the user interface UI elements of the first interface are not displayed in the second display area, and the UI elements of the first interface include icons and software At least one of, navigation, button, progress bar, and switch.
在一种可能的设计中,至少一个第二显示区域中每个第二显示区域的曲率大于第一显示区域的曲率。In a possible design, the curvature of each second display area in the at least one second display area is greater than the curvature of the first display area.
第三方面,本技术方案提供了一种显示装置,该装置包含在电子设备中,该装置具有实现上述方面及上述方面的可能实现方式中电子设备行为的功能。功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。例如,处理模块或单元等。In a third aspect, the present technical solution provides a display device included in an electronic device, and the device has the function of realizing the above aspects and the behavior of the electronic device in the possible implementation manners of the above aspects. The function can be realized by hardware, or the corresponding software can be executed by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above-mentioned functions. For example, processing modules or units, etc.
第四方面,本技术方案提供了一种电子设备,包括柔性屏,柔性屏包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,第一显示区域与至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于柔性屏的边缘或折叠边;一个或多个处理器;存储器;多个应用程序;以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中一个或多个计算机程序被存储在存储器中,一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当指令被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的柔性屏显示方法。In a fourth aspect, the present technical solution provides an electronic device including a flexible screen, the flexible screen including a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area does not overlap with at least one second display area, and at least one second display area Each second display area in the two display areas is located at the edge or folding side of the flexible screen; one or more processors; memory; multiple application programs; and one or more computer programs, wherein one or more computer programs are Stored in the memory, one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the flexible screen display method in any one of the possible implementations of any of the foregoing aspects.
第五方面,本技术方案提供了一种电子设备,包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。该一个或多个存储器与一个或多个处理器耦合,一个或多个存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当一个或多个处理器执行计算机指令时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的柔性屏显示方法。In a fifth aspect, the present technical solution provides an electronic device including one or more processors and one or more memories. The one or more memories are coupled with one or more processors, and the one or more memories are used to store computer program codes. The computer program codes include computer instructions. When the one or more processors execute the computer instructions, the electronic device executes A flexible screen display method in a possible implementation of any one of the foregoing aspects.
第六方面,本技术方案提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括计算机指令,当计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的柔性屏显示方法。In a sixth aspect, the present technical solution provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute the flexible screen display method in any one of the possible implementations of any of the above aspects.
第七方面,本技术方案提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的设计中的柔性屏显示方法。In a seventh aspect, the present technical solution provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute any one of the above-mentioned flexible screen display methods in a possible design.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为现有技术中的一种曲面屏的显示示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a curved screen in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种计算曲率的原理示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a principle of calculating curvature provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种曲面屏的电子设备的产品形态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the product form of a curved screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏的电子设备的产品形态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a product form of a folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的软件架构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic display diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的显示示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic display diagram of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图14A为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的显示桌面示意图;14A is a schematic diagram of a display desktop of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
图14B为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的设置界面示意图;14B is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的又一种电子设备的设置界面示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的设置界面示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of still another electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的再一种电子设备的设置界面示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of still another electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
图18为本申请实施例提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供一种柔性屏显示方法,应用于包括柔性屏的电子设备。其中,柔性屏可以包括曲面屏和折叠屏。The embodiment of the present application provides a flexible screen display method, which is applied to an electronic device including a flexible screen. Among them, flexible screens can include curved screens and folding screens.
其中,曲面屏是指具有曲率的屏幕,一块完整的曲面屏可以整体具有一个曲率,也可以分区域具有不同的曲率,曲率较大的曲面屏也可以称为超曲面屏。Among them, a curved screen refers to a screen with curvature. A complete curved screen can have one curvature as a whole, or can have different curvatures in different regions. A curved screen with a larger curvature can also be called a hyper-curved screen.
其中,屏幕的曲率是指屏幕的弯曲程度。曲率是针对曲线上某个点的切线方向角对弧长的转动率,也就是弯曲屏幕的半径数值。例如,如图2所示,曲率4000R指的是半径为4m的圆所弯曲的程度,曲率3000R指的是半径为3m的圆所弯曲的程度。Among them, the curvature of the screen refers to the degree of curvature of the screen. The curvature is the rotation rate of the tangent direction angle of a certain point on the curve to the arc length, that is, the radius of the curved screen. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the curvature 4000R refers to the degree to which a circle with a radius of 4m is bent, and the curvature 3000R refers to the degree to which a circle with a radius of 3m is bent.
例如,请参考图3,其示出本申请实施例提供的一种具有曲面屏的电子设备100的产品形态示意图。曲面屏的有效显示区域可以包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域(图3中示出了两个第二显示区域)。第一显示区域可以位于曲面屏的正中区域,两个第二显示区域分别位于曲面屏的左右侧边区域,两个第二显示区域的大小可以相同。假设曲面屏的有效显示区域大小是由水平像素数目与垂直像素数目共同定义的,举例来说,曲面屏的有效显示区域大小可以为1920×1080(像素),第一显示区域的大小可以为1920×1000,第一显示区域的曲率可以为0,第二显示区域(左侧边区域或右侧边区域)可以为1920×40,第二显示区域可以具有较大曲率,例如可以为3000r。For example, please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of a product form of an electronic device 100 with a curved screen provided by an embodiment of the present application. The effective display area of the curved screen may include a first display area and at least one second display area (two second display areas are shown in FIG. 3). The first display area may be located in the middle area of the curved screen, the two second display areas are located at the left and right side areas of the curved screen, respectively, and the size of the two second display areas may be the same. Assuming that the effective display area size of the curved screen is defined by the number of horizontal pixels and the number of vertical pixels, for example, the effective display area size of the curved screen can be 1920×1080 (pixels), and the size of the first display area can be 1920 ×1000, the curvature of the first display area may be 0, the second display area (the left side area or the right side area) may be 1920×40, and the second display area may have a larger curvature, for example, 3000r.
本申请实施例中以像素为单位定义屏幕的大小或屏幕中某一方向上的长度,可以理解的是,本领域技术人员还可以使用其他单位(例如毫米、厘米等)定义屏幕的大小或屏幕中某一方向上的长度,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。In the embodiments of this application, the size of the screen or the length in a certain direction of the screen is defined in pixels. It is understood that those skilled in the art can also use other units (such as millimeters, centimeters, etc.) to define the size of the screen or the length of the screen. The length in a certain direction is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
可选的,曲面屏的第二显示区域还可以包括曲面屏的上/下侧边,本申请实施例对第二显示区域的位置和数量不做限定。Optionally, the second display area of the curved screen may also include the upper/lower sides of the curved screen, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the position and number of the second display area.
折叠屏是一种可折叠的屏幕,例如,折叠屏可沿柔性屏的折叠边进行折叠,折叠边部分的屏幕的曲率随着折叠的加深而变大。折叠屏可以分为两类。一类为朝外翻折的折叠屏(简称外折折叠屏),另一类为朝内翻折的折叠屏(简称内折折叠屏)。其中,以折叠屏可折叠形成第一屏和第二屏为例。外折折叠屏被折叠后,第一屏和第二屏相背对。内折折叠屏被折叠后,第一屏和第二屏相对。可以理解,对于具有外折折叠屏的电子设备而言,当折叠屏处于折叠状态时,可以在第一屏或第二屏显示界面;当折叠屏处于展开状态时,可以在第一屏和第二屏显示界面。其中,对折叠屏的展开状态和折叠状态的介绍可以参考以 下实施例中的描述,这里不予赘述。The folding screen is a kind of foldable screen. For example, the folding screen can be folded along the folding edge of the flexible screen, and the curvature of the screen at the folding edge part becomes larger as the folding deepens. Folding screens can be divided into two categories. One type is the folding screen that is turned outwards (referred to as the outer folding screen), and the other is the folding screen that is turned inward (referred to as the inner folding screen). Among them, the folding screen can be folded to form the first screen and the second screen as an example. After the outward-folding folding screen is folded, the first screen and the second screen face away from each other. After the inward-folding folding screen is folded, the first screen and the second screen face each other. It can be understood that for electronic devices with outward-folding folding screens, when the folding screen is in the folded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen or the second screen; when the folding screen is in the unfolded state, the interface can be displayed on the first and second screens. Two-screen display interface. Among them, for the introduction of the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding screen, reference may be made to the description in the following embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
例如,请参考图4,其示出本申请实施例提供的一种具有外折折叠屏的电子设备100的产品形态示意图。其中,图4中的(a)是外折折叠屏完全展开时的形态示意图。该外折折叠屏可沿折叠边翻折,可形成图4中的(b)所示的折叠状态的外翻折叠屏。如图4中的(b)所示,电子设备100的折叠屏完全被折叠后,A屏和B屏相背对,对用户可见。可以理解,对于具有外折折叠屏的电子设备而言,当折叠屏处于折叠状态时,可以在第一屏或第二屏显示界面,例如仅在A屏显示界面。A屏可以包括第一显示区域和第二显示区域,第二显示区域可以包括靠近折叠边的显示区域(例如,以折叠边为高,以40个像素为宽的显示区域),第一显示区域可以包括A屏中除第二显示区域以外的显示区域。For example, please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a schematic diagram of the product form of an electronic device 100 with an outward-folding folding screen provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, (a) in FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the outward-folding folding screen when it is fully unfolded. The outward-folding folding screen can be folded along the folding edge to form the outward-turning folding screen in the folded state shown in FIG. 4(b). As shown in FIG. 4(b), after the folding screen of the electronic device 100 is completely folded, the A screen and the B screen are opposite to each other and are visible to the user. It can be understood that, for an electronic device with an outward-folding folding screen, when the folding screen is in a folded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen or the second screen, for example, only on the A screen. The A screen may include a first display area and a second display area, the second display area may include a display area close to the folding edge (for example, a display area with the folding edge as high and 40 pixels wide), and the first display area It may include display areas other than the second display area in the A screen.
如图5所示,上述通信系统架构中的第一终端具体可以为手机100。手机100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,USB接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,射频模块150,通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及SIM卡接口195等。其中传感器模块可以包括压力传感器180A,陀螺仪传感器180B,气压传感器180C,磁传感器180D,加速度传感器180E,距离传感器180F,接近光传感器180G,指纹传感器180H,温度传感器180J,触摸传感器180K,环境光传感器180L,骨传导传感器等。As shown in FIG. 5, the first terminal in the foregoing communication system architecture may specifically be a mobile phone 100. The mobile phone 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a USB interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a radio frequency module 150, a communication module 160, and an audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, buttons 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, SIM card interface 195 and so on. The sensor module can include pressure sensor 180A, gyroscope sensor 180B, air pressure sensor 180C, magnetic sensor 180D, acceleration sensor 180E, distance sensor 180F, proximity light sensor 180G, fingerprint sensor 180H, temperature sensor 180J, touch sensor 180K, ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor, etc.
本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对手机100的限定。可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。The structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone 100. It may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以是集成在同一个处理器中。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU) Wait. Among them, different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in the same processor.
控制器可以是指挥手机100的各个部件按照指令协调工作的决策者。是手机100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller may be a decision maker who directs the various components of the mobile phone 100 to coordinate work according to instructions. It is the nerve center and command center of the mobile phone 100. The controller generates operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals, and completes the control of fetching and executing instructions.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。可以保存处理器刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor is a cache memory. The instructions or data that the processor has just used or recycled can be saved. If the processor needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. It avoids repeated access and reduces the waiting time of the processor, thus improving the efficiency of the system.
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括接口。其中接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output, GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include an interface. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, and a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transceiver) interface. asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, And/or universal serial bus (USB) interface, etc.
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线,包括一根串行数据线(serial data line,SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line,SCL)。在一些实施例中,处理器可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器,充电器,闪光灯,摄像头等。例如:处理器可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器,使处理器与触摸传感器通过I2C总线接口通信,实现手机100的触摸功能。The I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus, which includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). In some embodiments, the processor may include multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor can be coupled to touch sensors, chargers, flashes, cameras, etc., through different I2C bus interfaces. For example, the processor may couple the touch sensor through the I2C interface, so that the processor and the touch sensor communicate through the I2C bus interface to realize the touch function of the mobile phone 100.
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中,处理器可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器可以通过I2S总线与音频模块耦合,实现处理器与音频模块之间的通信。在一些实施例中,音频模块可以通过I2S接口向通信模块传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。The I2S interface can be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor may include multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor can be coupled with the audio module through the I2S bus to realize the communication between the processor and the audio module. In some embodiments, the audio module can transmit audio signals to the communication module through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset.
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信,将模拟信号抽样,量化和编码。在一些实施例中,音频模块与通信模块可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中,音频模块也可以通过PCM接口向通信模块传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信,两种接口的采样速率不同。The PCM interface can also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module and the communication module may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module can also transmit audio signals to the communication module through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication, and the sampling rates of the two interfaces are different.
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线,用于异步通信。该总线为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中,UART接口通常被用于连接处理器与通信模块160。例如:处理器通过UART接口与蓝牙模块通信,实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中,音频模块可以通过UART接口向通信模块传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。The UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. This bus is a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor and the communication module 160. For example: the processor communicates with the Bluetooth module through the UART interface to realize the Bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module can transmit audio signals to the communication module through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器与显示屏,摄像头等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface,CSI),显示屏串行接口(display serial interface,DSI)等。在一些实施例中,处理器和摄像头通过CSI接口通信,实现手机100的拍摄功能。处理器和显示屏通过DSI接口通信,实现手机100的显示功能。The MIPI interface can be used to connect peripheral devices such as processors and displays, cameras, etc. The MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), a display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), and so on. In some embodiments, the processor and the camera communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the mobile phone 100. The processor and the display screen communicate through the DSI interface to realize the display function of the mobile phone 100.
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以配置为控制信号,也可配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中,GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器与摄像头,显示屏,通信模块,音频模块,传感器等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口,I2S接口,UART接口,MIPI接口等。The GPIO interface can be configured through software. The GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor with a camera, a display screen, a communication module, an audio module, a sensor, etc. The GPIO interface can also be configured as an I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
USB接口130可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口可以用于连接充电器为手机100充电,也可以用于手机100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。还可以用于连接其他电子设备,例如AR设备等。The USB interface 130 may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on. The USB interface can be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile phone 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the mobile phone 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect earphones and play audio through earphones. It can also be used to connect to other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对手机100的结构限定。手机100可以采用本发明实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。The interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the mobile phone 100. The mobile phone 100 may adopt different interface connection modes in the embodiments of the present invention, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块可以通过USB接口接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块可以通过手机100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块为电池充电的同时,还可以 通过电源管理模块141为终端设备供电。The charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger. Among them, the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface. In some embodiments of wireless charging, the charging management module may receive the wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the mobile phone 100. While the charging management module charges the battery, it can also supply power to the terminal device through the power management module 141.
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块接收所述电池和/或充电管理模块的输入,为处理器,内部存储器,外部存储器,显示屏,摄像头,和通信模块等供电。电源管理模块还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在一些实施例中,电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,电源管理模块141和充电管理模块也可以设置于同一个器件中。The power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module receives input from the battery and/or charging management module, and supplies power to the processor, internal memory, external memory, display screen, camera, and communication module. The power management module can also be used to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance) and other parameters. In some embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110. In some embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module may also be provided in the same device.
手机100的无线通信功能可以通过天线模块1,天线模块2射频模块150,通信模块160,调制解调器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the mobile phone 100 can be implemented by the antenna module 1, the antenna module 2, the radio frequency module 150, the communication module 160, the modem, and the baseband processor.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。手机100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将蜂窝网天线复用为无线局域网分集天线。在一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。The antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the mobile phone 100 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example: the cellular network antenna can be multiplexed into a wireless local area network diversity antenna. In some embodiments, the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
射频模块150可以提供应用在手机100上的包括第二代(2 th generation,2G)/第三代(3 th generation,3G)/第四代(4 th generation,4G)/第五代(5 th generation,5G)等无线通信的解决方案的通信处理模块。可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)等。射频模块由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调器进行解调。射频模块还可以对经调制解调器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,射频模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器150中。在一些实施例中,射频模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。 The radio frequency module 150 can provide applications on the mobile phone 100 including the second generation (2 th generation, 2G)/third generation (3 th generation, 3G)/fourth generation (4 th generation, 4G)/fifth generation (5 th generation, 5G) and other wireless communication solutions communication processing module. It may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), etc. The radio frequency module receives electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filters and amplifies the received electromagnetic waves, and transmits them to the modem for demodulation. The radio frequency module can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem, and convert it into electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1 and radiate it out. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 150 may be provided in the processor 150. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
调制解调器可以包括调制器和解调器。调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器,受话器等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调器可以是独立的器件。在一些实施例中,调制解调器可以独立于处理器,与射频模块或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. After the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor, it is passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio equipment (not limited to speakers, receivers, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen. In some embodiments, the modem may be a stand-alone device. In some embodiments, the modem may be independent of the processor and be provided in the same device as the radio frequency module or other functional modules.
通信模块160可以提供应用在手机100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(例如,无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi))、蓝牙,全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案的通信处理模块。通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。通信模块经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器。通信模块160还可以从处理器接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile phone 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (for example, wireless fidelity (WiFi)), Bluetooth, and global navigation satellite system (GNSS). , Frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions communication processing module. The communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The communication module receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor. The communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be sent from the processor, perform frequency modulation, amplify, and convert it into electromagnetic waves to radiate through the antenna 2.
在一些实施例中,手机100的天线1和射频模块耦合,天线2和通信模块耦合。使得手机100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可 以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),LTE,5G新无线通信(New Radio,NR),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system,QZSS))和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the mobile phone 100 is coupled with the radio frequency module, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the communication module. The mobile phone 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), LTE, 5G New Radio (NR), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technology, etc. The GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
手机100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The mobile phone 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, connected to the display screen and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. The processor 110 may include one or more GPUs, which execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的,AMOLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,手机100可以包括1个或N个显示屏,N为大于1的正整数。The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display screen includes a display panel. The display panel can use liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). AMOLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED), etc. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may include 1 or N display screens, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
仍如图5所示,手机100可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。As still shown in FIG. 5, the mobile phone 100 can implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen, and an application processor.
ISP用于处理摄像头反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。ISP is used to process the data fed back from the camera. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,手机100可以包括1个或N个摄像头,N为大于1的正整数。The camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos. The object generates an optical image through the lens and is projected to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transfers the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may include 1 or N cameras, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当手机100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the mobile phone 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。手机100可以支持一种或多种编解码器。这样,手机100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:MPEG1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The mobile phone 100 may support one or more codecs. In this way, the mobile phone 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构, 例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现手机100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By learning from the structure of biological neural network, for example, the transfer mode between human brain neurons, it can quickly process input information, and it can also continuously self-learn. Through the NPU, applications such as intelligent cognition of the mobile phone 100 can be implemented, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展手机100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口与处理器通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile phone 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor through the external memory interface to realize the data storage function. For example, save music, video and other files in an external memory card.
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,从而执行手机100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储手机100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,其他易失性固态存储器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running instructions stored in the internal memory 121. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. Among them, the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function. The data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile phone 100. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, other volatile solid-state storage devices, universal flash storage (UFS) Wait.
手机100可以通过音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The mobile phone 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。The audio module is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal. The audio module can also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module may be provided in the processor 110, or part of the functional modules of the audio module may be provided in the processor 110.
扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。手机100可以通过扬声器收听音乐,或收听免提通话。The speaker 170A, also called "speaker", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The mobile phone 100 can listen to music through a speaker, or listen to a hands-free call.
受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当手机100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器靠近人耳接听语音。The receiver 170B, also called "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. When the mobile phone 100 answers a call or voice message, it can receive the voice by bringing the receiver close to the human ear.
麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风。手机100可以设置至少一个麦克风。在一些实施例中,手机100可以设置两个麦克风,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在一些实施例中,手机100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。The microphone 170C, also called "microphone", "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or sending a voice message, the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone through the human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone. The mobile phone 100 can be provided with at least one microphone. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may be provided with two microphones, which can implement noise reduction functions in addition to collecting sound signals. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may also be equipped with three, four or more microphones to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify the source of sound, and realize the function of directional recording.
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口可以是USB接口,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动终端平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The earphone interface 170D is used to connect wired earphones. The earphone interface can be a USB interface, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, and the US Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中,压力传感器可以设置于显示屏。压力传感器的种类很多,如电阻式压力传感器,电感式压力传感器,电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器,电极之间的电容改变。手机100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏,手机100根据压力传 感器检测所述触摸操作强度。手机100也可以根据压力传感器的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中,作用于相同触摸位置,但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作,可以对应不同的操作指令。例如:当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行新建短消息的指令。The pressure sensor 180A is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor may be provided on the display screen. There are many types of pressure sensors, such as resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors and so on. The capacitive pressure sensor may include at least two parallel plates with conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The mobile phone 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change of the capacitance. When a touch operation acts on the display screen, the mobile phone 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor. The mobile phone 100 may also calculate the touched position based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor. In some embodiments, touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation strengths may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation whose intensity of the touch operation is less than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction to view the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to create a new short message is executed.
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定手机100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器确定手机100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的,当按下快门,陀螺仪传感器检测手机100抖动的角度,根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离,让镜头通过反向运动抵消手机100的抖动,实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。The gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the movement posture of the mobile phone 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the mobile phone 100 around three axes (ie, x, y, and z axes) can be determined by the gyroscope sensor. The gyroscope sensor can be used for shooting anti-shake. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyroscope sensor detects the shake angle of the mobile phone 100, and calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, so that the lens can counteract the shake of the mobile phone 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake. The gyroscope sensor can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中,手机100通过气压传感器测得的气压值计算海拔高度,辅助定位和导航。The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor to assist positioning and navigation.
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。手机100可以利用磁传感器检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中,当手机100是翻盖机时,手机100可以根据磁传感器检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态,设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。The magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor. The mobile phone 100 can use a magnetic sensor to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster. In some embodiments, when the mobile phone 100 is a flip phone, the mobile phone 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor. Furthermore, according to the detected opening and closing state of the holster or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
加速度传感器180E可检测手机100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当手机100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别终端姿态,应用于横竖屏切换,计步器等应用。The acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile phone 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the mobile phone 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the terminal posture, apply to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometer and other applications.
距离传感器180F,用于测量距离。手机100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中,拍摄场景,手机100可以利用距离传感器测距以实现快速对焦。Distance sensor 180F, used to measure distance. The mobile phone 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the mobile phone 100 may use a distance sensor to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定手机100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,可以确定手机100附近没有物体。手机100可以利用接近光传感器检测用户手持手机100贴近耳朵通话,以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器也可用于皮套模式,口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。The proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The infrared light is emitted outward through the light-emitting diode. Use photodiodes to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the mobile phone 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is no object near the mobile phone 100. The mobile phone 100 can use the proximity light sensor to detect that the user holds the mobile phone 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power. The proximity light sensor can also be used in leather case mode, and the pocket mode will automatically unlock and lock the screen.
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。手机100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏亮度。环境光传感器也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器还可以与接近光传感器配合,检测手机100是否在口袋里,以防误触。The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light. The mobile phone 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light. The ambient light sensor can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures. The ambient light sensor can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor to detect whether the mobile phone 100 is in the pocket to prevent accidental touch.
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。手机100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁,访问应用锁,指纹拍照,指纹接听来电等。The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints. The mobile phone 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access application locks, fingerprint photographs, fingerprint answering calls, and so on.
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,手机100利用温度传感器检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器上报的温度超过阈值,手机100执行降低位于温度传感器附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。The temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to execute the temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor exceeds the threshold, the mobile phone 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
触摸传感器180K,也称“触控面板”。可设置于显示屏。用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型,并通过显示屏提供相应的视觉输出。Touch sensor 180K, also called "touch panel". Can be set on the display. Used to detect touch operations on or near it. The detected touch operation can be passed to the application processor to determine the type of touch event and provide corresponding visual output through the display screen.
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器可以获 取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器也可以接触人体脉搏,接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器也可以设置于耳机中。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号,解析出语音信号,实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息,实现心率检测功能。The bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor can obtain the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice. The bone conduction sensor can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure pulse signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor may also be provided in the earphone. The audio module 170 can parse out the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vibrating bone block of the voice obtained by the bone conduction sensor to realize the voice function. The application processor can parse the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor to realize the heart rate detection function.
按键190包括开机键,音量键等。按键可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。手机100接收按键输入,产生与手机100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。The button 190 includes a power-on button, a volume button, and so on. The keys can be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch button. The mobile phone 100 receives key input, and generates key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone 100.
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏不同区域的触摸操作,也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。The motor 191 can generate vibration prompts. The motor can be used for incoming call vibrating reminders, and it can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations that act on different applications (such as photographing, audio playback, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch operation acting on different areas of the display screen can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. Different application scenarios (for example: time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate the charging status, power change, or to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
SIM卡接口195用于连接用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口,或从SIM卡接口拔出,实现和手机100的接触和分离。手机100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口也可以兼容外部存储卡。手机100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,手机100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在手机100中,不能和手机100分离。The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect to a subscriber identity module (SIM). The SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface or pulled out from the SIM card interface to achieve contact and separation with the mobile phone 100. The mobile phone 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card, etc. The same SIM card interface can insert multiple cards at the same time. The types of the multiple cards can be the same or different. The SIM card interface can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface can also be compatible with external memory cards. The mobile phone 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the mobile phone 100 and cannot be separated from the mobile phone 100.
上述手机100的软件系统可以采用分层架构,事件驱动架构,微核架构,微服务架构,或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例,示例性说明手机100的软件结构。The above-mentioned software system of the mobile phone 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture. The embodiment of the present invention takes a layered Android system as an example to illustrate the software structure of the mobile phone 100.
分层架构将软件分成若干个层,每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过接口通信。在一些实施例中,将Android系统分为四层,从上至下分别为应用程序层,应用程序框架层,Android runtime和系统库,以及内核层。The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Communication between layers through interfaces. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, the application layer, the application framework layer, the Android runtime and system libraries, and the kernel layer.
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。The application layer can include a series of application packages.
如图6所示,应用程序包可以包括相机,图库,日历,通话,地图,导航,WLAN,蓝牙,音乐,视频,短信息等应用程序。As shown in Figure 6, the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, etc.
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface,API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer. The application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
如图6所示,应用程序框架层可以包括活动管理器、窗口管理器,内容提供器,视图系统,资源管理器,通知管理器等,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。As shown in FIG. 6, the application framework layer may include an activity manager, a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a resource manager, a notification manager, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
活动管理器(Activity Manager):用于管理每个应用的生命周期。应用通常以Activity的形式运行在操作系统中。对于每一个Activity,在活动管理器中都会有一个与之对应的应用记录(ActivityRecord),这个ActivityRecord记录了该应用的Activity的状态。活动管理器可以利用这个ActivityRecord作为标识,调度应用的Activity进程。Activity Manager: Used to manage the life cycle of each application. Applications usually run in the operating system in the form of Activity. For each activity, there will be a corresponding application record (ActivityRecord) in the activity manager. This ActivityRecord records the status of the activity of the application. The activity manager can use this ActivityRecord as an identifier to schedule the activity process of the application.
窗口管理器(WindowManagerService):用于管理在屏幕上使用的图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI)资源,具体可用于:获取显示屏大小、窗口的创建和销毁、窗口的显示与隐藏、窗口的布局、焦点的管理以及输入法和壁纸管理等。Window Manager (WindowManagerService): Used to manage the graphical user interface (GUI) resources used on the screen. Specifically, it can be used to: obtain the size of the display screen, create and destroy windows, display and hide windows, and display and hide windows. Layout, focus management, input method and wallpaper management, etc.
本申请实施例中,窗口管理器还可以获取显示屏的第一显示区域和第二显示区域的大小和位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the window manager may also obtain the size and position of the first display area and the second display area of the display screen.
例如,应用(如游戏应用或视频应用)可调用启动Activity接口以启动对应的Activity。活动管理器AMS响应于应用的调用,可请求窗口管理器WMS绘制Activity对应的窗口。窗口管理器可以调用显示驱动在第一显示区域显示Activity对应的窗口,调用显示驱动在第二显示区域进行黑屏处理。For example, an application (such as a game application or a video application) can call the Start Activity interface to start the corresponding Activity. In response to the call of the application, the activity manager AMS may request the window manager WMS to draw the window corresponding to the Activity. The window manager can call the display driver to display the window corresponding to the Activity in the first display area, and call the display driver to perform black screen processing in the second display area.
再例如,应用(如资讯应用、聊天应用、音乐应用)可调用启动Activity接口以启动对应的Activity。活动管理器AMS响应于应用的调用,可请求窗口管理器WMS绘制Activity对应的窗口。窗口管理器可以调用显示驱动在第一显示区域显示Activity对应的窗口,调用显示驱动在第二显示区域显示预设图案或动画。或者,窗口管理器WMS可以获取Activity对应的窗口的边缘像素(侧边像素),调用显示驱动在第二显示区域根据相应的边缘像素进行显示。或者,窗口管理器可以调用显示驱动在第一显示区域和第二显示区域显示桌面,并调用显示驱动在第一显示区域显示Activity对应的窗口,在第二显示区域可以透出部分桌面。For another example, applications (such as information applications, chat applications, and music applications) can call the Start Activity interface to start the corresponding Activity. In response to the call of the application, the activity manager AMS may request the window manager WMS to draw the window corresponding to the Activity. The window manager may call the display driver to display the window corresponding to the Activity in the first display area, and call the display driver to display the preset pattern or animation in the second display area. Alternatively, the window manager WMS may obtain the edge pixels (side pixels) of the window corresponding to the Activity, and call the display driver to display in the second display area according to the corresponding edge pixels. Alternatively, the window manager may call the display driver to display the desktop in the first display area and the second display area, and call the display driver to display the window corresponding to the Activity in the first display area, and part of the desktop can be revealed in the second display area.
应用程序框架层以下的系统库和内核层等可称为底层系统,底层系统中包括用于提供显示服务的底层显示系统,例如,底层显示系统包括内核层中的显示驱动以及系统库中的surface manager等。并且,本申请中的底层系统还包括用于识别柔性屏幕物理形态变化的识别模块,该识别模块可独立设置在底层显示系统内,也可设置在系统库和/或内核层。The system library and kernel layer below the application framework layer can be called the bottom system. The bottom system includes the bottom display system for providing display services. For example, the bottom display system includes the display driver in the core layer and the surface in the system library. manager etc. In addition, the underlying system in this application also includes an identification module for identifying changes in the physical form of the flexible screen. The identification module can be independently installed in the underlying display system, or in the system library and/or kernel layer.
在本申请的一些实施例中,识别模块可实时的检测柔性屏幕的物理形态,当识别模块检测到柔性屏幕的物理形态发生变化,例如,柔性屏幕被用户折叠或被用户展开时,可将这一形态变化发送给底层显示系统;或者,底层显示系统可定期从识别模块中获取当前柔性屏幕的物理形态。进而,当底层显示系统确定柔性屏幕的物理形态发生变化后,可通过系统广播等形式通知窗口管理器当前的屏幕大小这一系统参数发生变化。例如,柔性屏幕被展开时,底层显示系统可通知窗口管理器当前显示屏的分辨率从1920×1080变为3840×2160,即当前显示屏的有效显示区域大小变为3840×2160;柔性屏幕被折叠时,底层显示系统可通知窗口管理器当前显示屏的分辨率从变为3840×2160变为1920×1080,即当前显示屏的有效显示区域大小变为1920×1080。后续,当应用程序层中的某一应用调用窗口管理器创建相应的应用窗口时,窗口管理器可根据更新后的屏幕大小重新确定第一显示区域和第二显示区域,并在第一显示区域内设置应用窗口的大小、位置等窗口参数,在第二显示区域内设置预设图案或预设动画等显示参数或根据应用窗口的边缘像素设置相应的显示参数,使得被打开的应用能够适应不同物理形态的柔性屏幕。In some embodiments of the present application, the recognition module can detect the physical form of the flexible screen in real time. When the recognition module detects a change in the physical form of the flexible screen, for example, the flexible screen is folded or unfolded by the user. A form change is sent to the bottom display system; or, the bottom display system can periodically obtain the physical form of the current flexible screen from the recognition module. Furthermore, when the underlying display system determines that the physical form of the flexible screen has changed, it can notify the window manager of the current screen size of the system parameter of the change in the form of a system broadcast or the like. For example, when the flexible screen is unfolded, the underlying display system can notify the window manager that the resolution of the current display screen has changed from 1920×1080 to 3840×2160, that is, the effective display area size of the current display screen becomes 3840×2160; When folded, the underlying display system can notify the window manager that the resolution of the current display screen has changed from 3840×2160 to 1920×1080, that is, the effective display area size of the current display screen has become 1920×1080. Later, when an application in the application layer calls the window manager to create a corresponding application window, the window manager can re-determine the first display area and the second display area according to the updated screen size, and set it in the first display area. Set window parameters such as the size and position of the application window, set display parameters such as preset patterns or preset animations in the second display area, or set corresponding display parameters according to the edge pixels of the application window, so that the opened application can adapt to different Flexible screen in physical form.
另外,上述内容提供器用来存放和获取数据,并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频,图像,音频,拨打和接听的电话,浏览历史和书签,电话簿等。视图系统包括可视控件,例如显示文字的控件,显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如,包括短信通知图标的显示界面,可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源,比 如本地化字符串,图标,图片,布局文件,视频文件等等。通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息,可以用于传达告知类型的消息,可以短暂停留后自动消失,无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成,消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知,例如后台运行的应用程序的通知,还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息,发出提示音,终端振动,指示灯闪烁等。In addition, the above-mentioned content providers are used to store and obtain data, and make these data accessible to applications. The data may include videos, images, audios, phone calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc. The view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text, controls that display pictures, and so on. The view system can be used to build applications. The display interface can be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface that includes a short message notification icon may include a view that displays text and a view that displays pictures. The resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on. The notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and it can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, and so on. The notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or a scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, the status bar prompts text messages, sounds a prompt, the terminal vibrates, and the indicator flashes.
如图6所示,Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。核心库包含两部分:一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数,另一部分是安卓的核心库。应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理,堆栈管理,线程管理,安全和异常的管理,以及垃圾回收等功能。As shown in Figure 6, Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system. The core library consists of two parts: one part is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android. The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
如图6所示,系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如:表面管理器(surface manager),媒体库(Media Libraries),OpenGL ES,SGL等。As shown in Figure 6, the system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), OpenGL ES, SGL, etc.
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理,并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a combination of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
媒体库支持多种常用的音频,视频格式回放和录制,以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式,例如:MPEG4,H.264,MP3,AAC,AMR,JPG,PNG等。The media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files. The media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
OpenGL ES用于实现三维图形绘图,图像渲染,合成,和图层处理等。OpenGL ES is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
SGL是2D绘图的绘图引擎。SGL is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
如图6所示,内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动,摄像头驱动,音频驱动,传感器驱动。As shown in Figure 6, the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software. The kernel layer contains at least display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中,在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“至少一个”是指一个或多个,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。另外,为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more than two. In addition, in order to facilitate a clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the difference.
为了便于理解,以电子设备为手机,柔性屏为超曲面屏为例,结合附图对本申请实施例提供的柔性屏显示方法进行具体介绍。For ease of understanding, taking the electronic device as a mobile phone and the flexible screen as a hyper-curved screen as an example, the flexible screen display method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be specifically introduced with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图3所示,手机的超曲面屏可以包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,例如可以包括两个第二显示区域,两个第二显示区域可以分别位于超曲面屏的左/右侧边部分。As shown in FIG. 3, the hyper-curved screen of the mobile phone may include a first display area and at least one second display area, for example, may include two second display areas, and the two second display areas may be located on the left/left of the hyper-curved screen, respectively. The right side part.
为了保证用户的易读性和使用体验,手机处于亮屏状态时,在第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,第一显示处理与第二显示处理不同。In order to ensure the legibility and user experience of the user, when the mobile phone is in the bright screen state, the first display processing is performed in the first display area, and the second display processing is performed in at least one second display area. The first display processing and the second display The treatment is different.
在一些实施例中,手机在第一显示区域显示第一界面,第一界面可以是手机的桌面或者应用的界面。手机可以对第二显示区域进行黑屏处理,即对第二显示区域进行黑色填充。In some embodiments, the mobile phone displays the first interface in the first display area, and the first interface may be a desktop or an application interface of the mobile phone. The mobile phone can perform black screen processing on the second display area, that is, fill the second display area with black.
如图7所示,第一显示区域可以显示第一界面,第一界面可以是新闻应用程序(application,APP)的显示界面,第二显示区域是黑屏状态。As shown in FIG. 7, the first display area may display a first interface, the first interface may be a display interface of a news application (application, APP), and the second display area is in a black screen state.
上述对第二显示区域进行黑屏处理的处理方式,限定第二显示区域不显示应用的界面, 应用的界面仅在第一显示区域显示,第一显示区域的曲率通常较小,例如可以为0,能够保证显示内容不变形,从而保证了第一显示区域中显示内容的基础的易读性。并且,由于第一显示区域可以位于超曲面屏的正中位置,因此在第一显示区域显示桌面或应用的界面可以降低用户误触桌面或应用的界面中的功能按钮(控件)的概率,从而保证用户的使用体验。The above processing method of performing black screen processing on the second display area limits the second display area to not display the application interface, and the application interface is only displayed in the first display area. The curvature of the first display area is usually small, for example, it can be 0. It can ensure that the displayed content is not deformed, thereby ensuring the basic legibility of the displayed content in the first display area. In addition, since the first display area can be located in the middle of the hyper-curved screen, displaying the desktop or application interface in the first display area can reduce the probability that the user accidentally touches the function buttons (controls) in the desktop or application interface, thereby ensuring User experience.
示例性的,在多媒体场景下,例如游戏或视频场景,对第二显示区域进行黑屏处理可以在保证沉浸式的显示效果的前提下,保证显示内容不变形,保证基础的易读性,同时可以防止用户误触屏幕侧边的功能按钮,提高用户的使用体验。Exemplarily, in a multimedia scene, such as a game or video scene, black screen processing on the second display area can ensure that the display content is not deformed under the premise of ensuring an immersive display effect, ensuring basic legibility, and at the same time Prevent users from accidentally touching the function buttons on the side of the screen, and improve the user experience.
例如,在游戏场景下,对第二显示区域进行黑屏处理可以防止游戏界面中的关键游戏数据变形,提高用户的游戏体验。如图8所示,当前游戏界面可以包括装备、背包、任务、布阵、签到、聊天等功能按钮,由于上述功能按钮处于屏幕的左右侧边区域(即处于第二显示区域内),功能按钮的文本产生变形,影响用户操作体验。本申请实施例中,限定游戏界面在第一显示区域内显示,左右侧边区域(即左右两个第二显示区域)进行黑屏处理,可以在保证沉浸式的显示效果的前提下,避免功能按钮等游戏数据变形。并且,当用户手持手机操作游戏界面时,用户很容易误触左右侧边区域的功能按钮(如图8中的(a)所示,用户的手指会误触到任务这一功能按钮),对左右侧边区域进行黑屏处理可以有效防止用户误触游戏界面上的功能按钮的情况的发生(如图8中的(b)所示,用户的手指触碰到黑屏部分,不会误触大功能按钮),进一步提高了用户的游戏体验。For example, in a game scenario, performing black screen processing on the second display area can prevent key game data in the game interface from being deformed, and improve the user's game experience. As shown in Figure 8, the current game interface can include function buttons such as equipment, backpack, task, layout, sign-in, chat, etc. Since the above-mentioned function buttons are located in the left and right side areas of the screen (that is, in the second display area), the function buttons The text is deformed, which affects the user’s operating experience. In the embodiment of the application, the game interface is limited to be displayed in the first display area, and the left and right side areas (ie, the two second display areas on the left and right) are black screened, which can avoid the function buttons under the premise of ensuring the immersive display effect. Wait for the game data to be deformed. Moreover, when the user holds the mobile phone to operate the game interface, it is easy for the user to accidentally touch the function buttons on the left and right side areas (as shown in Figure 8 (a), the user’s finger will accidentally touch the task function button). The black screen processing on the left and right side areas can effectively prevent the user from accidentally touching the function buttons on the game interface (as shown in Figure 8 (b), the user's finger touches the black screen part, and will not accidentally touch the large function Button) to further improve the user’s gaming experience.
在视频场景下,对侧边进行填黑处理后,可以在保证沉浸式的显示效果的前提下,防止画面变形。当用户对视频进行操作时,例如暂停视频,快进视频,这些功能按钮可以不在侧边显示,防止用户误操作,提高用户观看和操作视频的体验。In the video scene, after the black-filling process is performed on the side, the picture can be prevented from being deformed while ensuring the immersive display effect. When the user performs operations on the video, such as pausing the video and fast-forwarding the video, these function buttons may not be displayed on the side to prevent the user from misoperation and improve the user's experience of watching and operating the video.
在一些实施例中,在第一显示区域显示第一界面,根据第一界面的边缘像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容。In some embodiments, the first interface is displayed in the first display area, and the display content of the second display area is determined according to edge pixels of the first interface.
假设曲面屏的有效显示区域大小是由水平像素数目与垂直像素数目共同定义的。例如可以为1920×1080,曲面屏的有效显示区域包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域。如图9中的(a)或(b)所示,柔性屏可以被第一分界线和第二分界线划分成三部分,第一分界线左边的区域为第二显示区域,第一分界线和第二分界线之间的区域可以是第一显示区域,第二分界线右边的区域为另一个第二显示区域。其中,第一显示区域的大小可以为1920×1000,每个第二显示区域的大小可以为1920×40。第一显示区域可以显示第一界面,手机可以检测第一界面的边缘像素,第一界面的边缘不超出第一分界线和第二分界线。例如手机可以检测第一分界线右边,与第一分界线紧邻的一列像素的颜色,对于该列像素中的每个像素,根据该像素的颜色确定第一分界线左边,与该像素水平排列的一行像素的颜色。例如,假设第一界面的垂直像素数目包括1920个,即第一分界线右边与第一分界线紧邻的一列像素可以有1920个。对于该1920个像素中的每个像素,手机检测该像素的颜色,并可以根据该像素的颜色确定第一分界线左边的第二显示区域与该像素水平排列的40个像素的颜色。类似的,手机可以检测第二分界线左边,与第二分界线紧邻的一列像素的颜色,对于该列像素中的每个像素,根据该像素的颜色确定第二分界线右边,与该像素水平排列的一行像素的颜色。It is assumed that the effective display area size of the curved screen is defined by the number of horizontal pixels and the number of vertical pixels. For example, it may be 1920×1080, and the effective display area of the curved screen includes a first display area and at least one second display area. As shown in (a) or (b) in Figure 9, the flexible screen can be divided into three parts by the first dividing line and the second dividing line. The area to the left of the first dividing line is the second display area, and the first dividing line The area between the second dividing line and the second dividing line may be the first display area, and the area to the right of the second dividing line may be another second display area. The size of the first display area may be 1920×1000, and the size of each second display area may be 1920×40. The first display area can display the first interface, the mobile phone can detect edge pixels of the first interface, and the edge of the first interface does not exceed the first dividing line and the second dividing line. For example, the mobile phone can detect the color of a column of pixels on the right side of the first dividing line, and for each pixel in the column of pixels, determine the left side of the first dividing line according to the color of the pixel, which is aligned horizontally with the pixel. The color of a row of pixels. For example, assuming that the number of vertical pixels in the first interface includes 1920, that is, there may be 1920 pixels in a column of pixels on the right side of the first dividing line immediately adjacent to the first dividing line. For each of the 1920 pixels, the mobile phone detects the color of the pixel, and can determine the color of the second display area on the left of the first dividing line and the color of the 40 pixels horizontally arranged according to the color of the pixel. Similarly, the mobile phone can detect the color of a column of pixels on the left side of the second dividing line and next to the second dividing line, and for each pixel in the column of pixels, determine the right side of the second dividing line according to the color of the pixel, and the pixel level The color of the arranged row of pixels.
如图9中的(a)所示,假设第一界面是新闻显示界面,新闻显示界面的背景颜色可以 是白色或透明,那么在第二显示区域也可以呈现白色或透明的颜色。As shown in Figure 9(a), assuming that the first interface is a news display interface, the background color of the news display interface can be white or transparent, and then the second display area can also be white or transparent.
再例如,如图9中的(b)所示,新闻显示界面的背景颜色可以是有纹理的图案,那么在第二显示区域也可以呈现该纹理图案。For another example, as shown in (b) of FIG. 9, the background color of the news display interface may be a textured pattern, and the texture pattern may also be presented in the second display area.
如果第一界面的背景并非统一的颜色或图案,而是由不同的色块或图案组成的,那么手机可以根据第一界面的边缘像素的颜色在第二显示区域扩展显示不同的背景颜色。If the background of the first interface is not a uniform color or pattern, but is composed of different color blocks or patterns, then the mobile phone can expand and display different background colors in the second display area according to the color of the edge pixels of the first interface.
如图10所示,新闻显示界面的搜索栏1001的背景颜色可以是红色,顶部菜单栏1002的背景颜色可以是灰色,新闻显示框体1003的背景颜色可以是白色,底部菜单栏1004的背景颜色可以是绿色。以位于第一分界线左边的第二显示区域为例,可以将该第二显示区域中与搜索栏1001紧邻的显示区域1005的颜色扩展显示为红色。若搜索栏1001的垂直像素数据为320,位于第一分界线左边的第二显示区域的水平像素数目为40,则第二显示区域中与搜索栏1001紧邻的显示区域1005的大小可以是320×40。类似的,可以将第二显示区域中与顶部菜单栏1002紧邻的显示区域1006的颜色扩展显示为灰色,若顶部菜单栏1002的垂直像素数据为400,第二显示区域中与顶部菜单栏1002紧邻的显示区域1006的大小为400×40。可以将第二显示区域中与新闻显示框体1003紧邻的显示区域1007的颜色扩展显示为白色,若新闻显示框体1003的垂直像素数据为900,第二显示区域中与新闻显示框体1003紧邻的显示区域1007的大小为900×40。可以将第二显示区域中与底部菜单栏1004紧邻的显示区域1008的颜色扩展显示为绿色。若底部菜单栏1004的垂直像素数据为300,第二显示区域中与底部菜单栏1004紧邻的显示区域1008的大小为300×40。As shown in Figure 10, the background color of the search bar 1001 of the news display interface can be red, the background color of the top menu bar 1002 can be gray, the background color of the news display box 1003 can be white, and the background color of the bottom menu bar 1004 It can be green. Taking the second display area located on the left side of the first dividing line as an example, the color of the display area 1005 adjacent to the search bar 1001 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as red. If the vertical pixel data of the search bar 1001 is 320 and the number of horizontal pixels in the second display area on the left of the first dividing line is 40, the size of the display area 1005 next to the search bar 1001 in the second display area can be 320× 40. Similarly, the color of the display area 1006 next to the top menu bar 1002 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as gray. If the vertical pixel data of the top menu bar 1002 is 400, the second display area is next to the top menu bar 1002. The size of the display area 1006 is 400×40. The color of the display area 1007 next to the news display frame 1003 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as white. If the vertical pixel data of the news display frame 1003 is 900, the second display area is next to the news display frame 1003 The size of the display area 1007 is 900×40. The color of the display area 1008 next to the bottom menu bar 1004 in the second display area can be expanded and displayed as green. If the vertical pixel data of the bottom menu bar 1004 is 300, the size of the display area 1008 next to the bottom menu bar 1004 in the second display area is 300×40.
再例如,如图11所示,手机可以对图片进行贴边处理,即根据图片最边缘的垂直像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容,相当于将图片的边缘像素横向拉伸,具体过程可以参考上文中的相关描述,在此不做赘述。For another example, as shown in Figure 11, the mobile phone can perform edge processing on the picture, that is, determine the display content of the second display area according to the vertical pixels at the extreme edge of the picture, which is equivalent to stretching the edge pixels of the picture horizontally. For the specific process, please refer to The relevant description above will not be repeated here.
可选的,可以对第二显示区域的显示内容进行柔和处理。例如,可以通过高斯模糊算法对第二显示区域的显示内容进行柔和处理,减少图像噪声,以便呈现给用户更自然、更流畅的显示效果。Optionally, the display content of the second display area can be softened. For example, a Gaussian blur algorithm can be used to soften the display content of the second display area to reduce image noise, so as to present a more natural and smooth display effect to the user.
上述根据第一界面的边缘像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容的处理方式,可以使第二显示区域(侧边区域)和第一显示区域(中心区域)之间的过渡更加自然,能够带给用户更加沉浸式的体验。The above-mentioned processing method of determining the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface can make the transition between the second display area (side area) and the first display area (central area) more natural and can bring about Users have a more immersive experience.
在一些实施例中,在第一显示区域显示第一界面,在第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画。In some embodiments, the first interface is displayed in the first display area, and the preset pattern or the preset animation is displayed in the second display area.
举例来说,如图12中的(a)所示,预设图案可以是一种侧边翻书的错层图案,可以模拟多层界面的效果。如图12中的(b)所示,预设图案可以是一种三维网格图案。如图12中的(c)所示,预设图案可以包括星星的图案。如图12中的(d)所示,预设图案可以包括爱心的图案。For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 12, the preset pattern may be a staggered pattern of side-turned books, which can simulate the effect of a multi-layer interface. As shown in (b) of FIG. 12, the preset pattern may be a three-dimensional grid pattern. As shown in (c) of FIG. 12, the preset pattern may include a pattern of stars. As shown in (d) of FIG. 12, the preset pattern may include a pattern of love.
可选的,用户可以从手机的设置界面选择固定的预设图案。或者,用户可以挑选自己喜欢的图片进行切图处理来得到预设图案。用户可以从系统相册中挑选图片,系统相册中的图片可以包括用户拍摄的图片和用户下载的图片等等。Optionally, the user can select a fixed preset pattern from the setting interface of the mobile phone. Or, the user can select the picture he likes and cut the picture to obtain the preset pattern. The user can select pictures from the system album, and the pictures in the system album may include pictures taken by the user, pictures downloaded by the user, and so on.
预设动画可以是固定的视频或者序列帧或者GIF动态图片的形式。如图12中的(c)和(d)所示,预设动画可以是从星星变为爱心。假设预设动画是序列帧的形式,其制作过程可以是:预加载包括星星的序列图和包括爱心的序列图,选择一个Canvas容器,先将 一帧图片(例如,包括星星的序列图)画上去,间隔一段时间(例如,1s),将下一帧图片(例如,包括爱心的序列图)画上去,每画一张图,计数器计数一次。The preset animation can be in the form of a fixed video or a sequence of frames or a GIF dynamic picture. As shown in (c) and (d) in FIG. 12, the preset animation can change from a star to a love heart. Assuming that the preset animation is in the form of sequence frames, the production process can be: preload the sequence diagram including the stars and the sequence diagram including the hearts, select a Canvas container, and first draw a frame of pictures (for example, the sequence diagram including the stars) Go up, and after a period of time (for example, 1s), draw the next frame of pictures (for example, a sequence picture including a love heart), and each time a picture is drawn, the counter counts once.
可选的,用户可以通过在第一显示区域或第二显示区域进行预设操作来切换侧边的填充图案或动画。例如,用户可以在第二显示区域用一根手指来回滑动(上下滑动,可以是先向上滑动再向下滑动,也可以是先向下滑动再向上滑动,本申请不做限定)一次(第二显示区域包括多个时,用户在其中一个第二显示区域用一根手指来回滑动一次即可),手机检测到用户在第二显示区域的滑动操作后,可以切换侧边的填充图案或动画。手机可以根据填充图案或动画的下拉框中预设图案或动画的顺序切换填充图案或动画。例如,下拉框中可以包括3种预设图案,依次为书页图案,网格图案和爱心图案。如图12中的(a)所示,若第二显示区域当前的填充图案为书页图案,用户在第二显示区域(例如,超曲面屏的右侧边部分)来回滑动一次后,如图12中的(b)所示,第二显示区域可以显示网格图案,若用户继续在第二显示区域来回滑动一次后,如图12中的(d)所示,第二显示区域可以显示爱心图案。可以理解的是,用户可以在超曲面屏的左侧边部分或右侧边部分用手指来回滑动一次,超曲面屏的左侧边部分和右侧边部分的显示图案可以同时改变。Optionally, the user can switch the side filling pattern or animation by performing a preset operation in the first display area or the second display area. For example, the user can swipe back and forth with one finger in the second display area (swipe up and down, either up and then down, or down and then up, this application is not limited) once (the second When there are multiple display areas, the user can slide one finger back and forth once in one of the second display areas. After the mobile phone detects the user's sliding operation in the second display area, it can switch the side fill pattern or animation. The mobile phone can switch the filling pattern or animation according to the order of the preset pattern or animation in the drop-down box of the filling pattern or animation. For example, the drop-down box can include three preset patterns, which are book page pattern, grid pattern and love pattern in turn. As shown in Figure 12 (a), if the current filling pattern in the second display area is a book page pattern, the user slides back and forth in the second display area (for example, the right side part of the hypersurface screen) once, as shown in Figure 12. As shown in (b) in the second display area, the grid pattern can be displayed in the second display area. If the user continues to slide back and forth in the second display area once, as shown in (d) in Figure 12, the second display area can display the love pattern . It is understandable that the user can slide his finger back and forth once on the left or right side of the hypersurface screen, and the display patterns on the left and right side of the hypersurface screen can be changed at the same time.
当然,用户也可以仅向一个方向滑动手指,若所述滑动操作的滑动距离大于预设距离阈值或所述滑动操作的持续时间大于预设时长阈值,手机可以切换侧边的填充图案或动画。Of course, the user can also slide his finger in only one direction. If the sliding distance of the sliding operation is greater than the preset distance threshold or the duration of the sliding operation is greater than the preset duration threshold, the mobile phone can switch side filling patterns or animations.
上述在第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画的处理方式,可以在柔性屏的侧边(第二显示区域)营造出一种特殊层次的视觉效果,能够满足不同用户的个性化显示。并且,在第二显示区域显示预设图片或预设动画对软件性能的负担较小,在保证曲面屏的性能的前提下增加了曲面屏的可玩性。The above-mentioned processing method of displaying the preset pattern or the preset animation in the second display area can create a special level of visual effect on the side of the flexible screen (the second display area), which can meet the personalized display of different users. In addition, displaying the preset pictures or preset animations in the second display area has a small burden on software performance, and the playability of the curved screen is increased under the premise of ensuring the performance of the curved screen.
在一些实施例中,可以在柔性屏显示电子设备的桌面,在第一显示区域显示应用的界面,应用的界面悬浮显示在电子设备的桌面上,在第二显示区域透出桌面的边缘部分。In some embodiments, the desktop of the electronic device may be displayed on the flexible screen, the interface of the application may be displayed in the first display area, the interface of the application is displayed floating on the desktop of the electronic device, and the edge of the desktop is revealed in the second display area.
如图13中的(a)所示,用户可以在手机的桌面1301上点击手机的新闻APP的图标1302。当手机检测到用户点击桌面1301上的新闻APP的图标1302的操作后,可以启动新闻APP,显示如图13中的(b)所示的图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI),该GUI可以称为新闻显示界面。该新闻显示界面可以悬浮显示在桌面1301之上,在第二显示区域可以透出桌面的边缘部分。As shown in (a) of FIG. 13, the user can click the icon 1302 of the news APP of the mobile phone on the desktop 1301 of the mobile phone. When the mobile phone detects that the user has clicked the icon 1302 of the news app on the desktop 1301, it can start the news app and display the graphical user interface (GUI) as shown in (b) in Figure 13, which can be It is called the news display interface. The news display interface can be displayed floating on the desktop 1301, and the edge portion of the desktop can be revealed in the second display area.
由于第一界面的内容可以显示在非侧边的安全区域(第一显示区域),侧边区域(第二显示区域)依然可以透出底层的桌面,可以营造出一种应用的显示界面是悬浮在桌面之上的悬浮错层效果。由于侧边还是可以看到底下桌面壁纸内容的,用户也不会感觉界面空间被浪费。如果桌面的壁纸是动态壁纸,在动态壁纸上悬浮显示第一界面可以更好得体现出一种悬浮的空间感。Since the content of the first interface can be displayed in the non-side safe area (the first display area), the side area (the second display area) can still show through the bottom desktop, which can create an application display interface that is floating The floating split-level effect above the desktop. Since the contents of the desktop wallpaper below can still be seen from the side, users will not feel that the interface space is wasted. If the desktop wallpaper is a live wallpaper, floating the first interface on the live wallpaper can better reflect a sense of floating space.
可选的,可以在柔性屏显示第一应用的第一界面(例如,主界面,即应用程序被打开后显示的第一个界面),在第一显示区域显示第一应用的第二界面(例如,用户在主界面进行操作后显示的下一个界面),第二界面悬浮显示在第一界面上,在第二显示区域透出第一界面的边缘部分。Optionally, the first interface of the first application can be displayed on the flexible screen (for example, the main interface, that is, the first interface displayed after the application is opened), and the second interface of the first application can be displayed in the first display area ( For example, the next interface displayed after the user performs an operation on the main interface), the second interface is displayed floating on the first interface, and the edge portion of the first interface is revealed in the second display area.
上述实施例中,任一种对第二显示区域的处理方式都可以保证在第二显示区域不显示第一界面的用户界面(User Interface,UI)元素,第一界面的UI元素包括:图标、软件、导航、按钮、进度条、开关中的至少一种。这样,可以防止用户误触屏幕侧边(第二显示 区域)的UI元素,提高用户的使用体验。In the foregoing embodiment, any processing method for the second display area can ensure that user interface (UI) elements of the first interface are not displayed in the second display area. The UI elements of the first interface include: icons, At least one of software, navigation, buttons, progress bars, and switches. In this way, it is possible to prevent the user from accidentally touching the UI element on the side of the screen (the second display area), and to improve the user experience.
用户可以通过设置界面设置柔性屏的显示方式,如图14A所示,用户可以在手机的桌面1301上点击手机的设置APP的图标1303。当手机检测到用户点击桌面1301上的设置APP的图标1303的操作后,可以启动设置APP,显示设置界面,用户可以在设置界面选择更多显示设置选项,如图14B所示,手机可以显示更多设置界面1401,更多显示设置界面1401可以包括显示区域设置,显示区域设置可以包括全屏显示和分区域显示。更多显示设置界面1401下方可以包括全屏显示和分区域显示的图示和简介,即全屏显示时,应用铺满整个显示屏;分区域显示时,应用在第一显示区域(显示屏的正中区域)显示,保证可读性且能够防止误操作。The user can set the display mode of the flexible screen through the setting interface. As shown in FIG. 14A, the user can click the icon 1303 of the setting APP of the mobile phone on the desktop 1301 of the mobile phone. When the mobile phone detects that the user clicks the icon 1303 of the setting app on the desktop 1301, the setting app can be started and the setting interface is displayed. The user can select more display setting options on the setting interface. As shown in Figure 14B, the mobile phone can display more The multiple settings interface 1401, the more display settings interface 1401 may include display area settings, and the display area settings may include full-screen display and sub-area display. More display settings interface 1401 can include full-screen display and sub-regional display icons and brief introductions, that is, when full-screen display, the application covers the entire display; when sub-regional display, the application is in the first display area (the middle area of the display) ) Display to ensure readability and prevent misoperation.
用户可以根据个人喜好或个人使用习惯选择全屏显示(用户可以点击全屏显示的按钮1402选择全屏显示)或分区域显示(用户可以点击控件1403选择分区域显示)。例如,若用户之前选择的是全屏显示模式,但是在全屏显示模式下用户经常误触显示界面上的页面元素(例如,图标,功能按钮、控件等),此时,用户可以选择分区域显示,以防止误操作。The user can select full-screen display (the user can click the full-screen display button 1402 to select the full-screen display) or sub-regional display (the user can click the control 1403 to select the sub-region display) according to personal preferences or personal usage habits. For example, if the user previously selected the full-screen display mode, but in the full-screen display mode, the user often accidentally touches the page elements on the display interface (for example, icons, function buttons, controls, etc.), at this time, the user can choose to display in different areas. To prevent misoperation.
若用户选择分区域显示,如图15所示,用户可以在分区域显示界1501进一步选择第二显示区域(显示屏的侧边区域)的显示方式,侧边区域的显示方式包括显示黑屏、显示预设图案或预设动画,扩展显示(即根据第一界面的边缘像素确定第二显示区域的显示内容)、显示桌面等。If the user selects the sub-area display, as shown in Figure 15, the user can further select the display mode of the second display area (the side area of the display screen) in the sub-area display area 1501. The display modes of the side area include display black screen, display Preset patterns or preset animations, extended display (that is, determine the display content of the second display area according to the edge pixels of the first interface), display the desktop, etc.
用户选择相应的侧边区域的显示方式后,可以选择适用该显示方式的应用程序。例如,如图15所示,若用户选择侧边区域的显示方式为黑屏,即用户点击控件1502后,可以显示如图16所示的黑屏设置界面1504,用户可以批量设置应用的侧边显示方式,例如设置全部应用的侧边显示方式为在侧边进行黑屏处理,或者,用户可以针对游戏应用和视频应用设置侧边显示方式为在侧边进行黑屏处理,本申请不做限定。After the user selects the display mode of the corresponding side area, the user can select the application that applies the display mode. For example, as shown in Figure 15, if the user selects the side area display mode as a black screen, that is, after the user clicks the control 1502, the black screen setting interface 1504 shown in Figure 16 can be displayed, and the user can set the side display mode of the application in batches. For example, the side display mode of all applications is set to black screen processing on the side, or the user can set the side display mode to black screen processing on the side for game applications and video applications, which is not limited in this application.
再例如,若用户选择侧边区域的显示方式为显示预设图案,即用户点击控件1503后,可以显示如图17所示的预设图案设置界面,用户可以针对不同的应用程序选择不同的侧边填充方式,例如用户可以针对阅读应用或新闻应用选择在侧边显示侧边翻书的错层图案,即图案1,用户选择图案1后,可以点击效果预览按钮查看图案1的显示效果。用户可以针对聊天应用选择在侧边显示爱心图案,即图案3。For another example, if the user selects the display mode of the side area to display the preset pattern, that is, after the user clicks on the control 1503, the preset pattern setting interface as shown in FIG. 17 can be displayed, and the user can select different sides for different applications. Side-filling method, for example, the user can choose to display the side-folding pattern of the side flip book on the side for reading applications or news applications, that is, pattern 1. After the user selects pattern 1, click the effect preview button to view the display effect of pattern 1. The user can choose to display the love pattern on the side for the chat application, that is, pattern 3.
可以理解的是,用户可以批量设置应用的侧边显示方式,例如设置全部应用的侧边显示方式为在侧边进行黑屏处理,或者,用户可以针对不同的应用程序选择不同的侧边填充方式,例如,针对游戏和视频APP选择在侧边进行黑屏处理,针对阅读和聊天APP选择显示预设图案,针对相册APP选择扩展显示等,本申请不做限定。It is understandable that the user can set the side display mode of applications in batches, for example, set the side display mode of all applications to black screen processing on the side, or the user can select different side filling methods for different applications. For example, for games and video apps, you can choose to perform black screen processing on the side, for reading and chat apps to choose to display preset patterns, for photo album apps to choose extended display, etc. This application is not limited.
可选的,用户可以在第一显示区域或第二显示区域进行预设操作调出侧边显示方式的设置窗口,例如,用户可以在第二显示区域滑动预设距离(例如,连续滑动3厘米),手机检测到该滑动操作,可以在当前界面弹出侧边显示的设置窗口,例如,弹出如图15所示的分区域设置界面,使用户能更方便地更改第二显示区域的显示效果。Optionally, the user can perform a preset operation in the first display area or the second display area to call up the setting window of the side display mode. For example, the user can slide a preset distance in the second display area (for example, continuously slide 3 cm ), the mobile phone detects the sliding operation, and can pop up a setting window displayed on the side of the current interface, for example, a sub-region setting interface as shown in FIG. 15 pops up, so that the user can more conveniently change the display effect of the second display area.
上述主要从电子设备的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,电子设备为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的算法步骤,本申请能够 以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of electronic devices. It can be understood that, in order to implement the above-mentioned functions, an electronic device includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in combination with the algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present application may divide the electronic device into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图18示出了上述实施例中涉及的电子设备18的一种可能的组成示意图,如图18所示,该电子设备18可以包括:处理单元1801和显示单元1802。处理单元1801用于在电子设备的柔性屏的第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在柔性屏的至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,第一显示处理与第二显示处理不同。其中,第一显示区域与至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于柔性屏的边缘或折叠边。显示单元1802用于根据第一显示处理或者第二显示处理在相应的显示区域(第一显示区域或第二显示区域)显示相应内容。In the case of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, FIG. 18 shows a schematic diagram of a possible composition of the electronic device 18 involved in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, the electronic device 18 may include: a processing unit 1801 and display unit 1802. The processing unit 1801 is configured to perform a first display process in a first display area of a flexible screen of an electronic device, and perform a second display process in at least one second display area of the flexible screen. The first display process is different from the second display process. Wherein, the first display area does not overlap with the at least one second display area, and each second display area in the at least one second display area is located at the edge or folding edge of the flexible screen. The display unit 1802 is configured to display corresponding content in a corresponding display area (first display area or second display area) according to the first display process or the second display process.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,电子设备可以包括处理模块、存储模块和通信模块。其中,处理模块可以用于对电子设备的动作进行控制管理,例如,可以用于支持电子设备执行上述处理单元1801和显示单元1802执行的步骤。存储模块可以用于支持电子设备存储程序代码和数据等。通信模块,可以用于支持电子设备与其他设备的通信。In the case of an integrated unit, the electronic device may include a processing module, a storage module, and a communication module. The processing module can be used to control and manage the actions of the electronic device, for example, can be used to support the electronic device to execute the steps performed by the processing unit 1801 and the display unit 1802 described above. The storage module can be used to support the storage of program codes and data in the electronic device. The communication module can be used to support the communication between electronic devices and other devices.
其中,处理模块可以是处理器或控制器。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)和微处理器的组合等等。存储模块可以是存储器。通信模块具体可以为射频电路、蓝牙芯片、Wi-Fi芯片等与其他电子设备交互的设备。Among them, the processing module may be a processor or a controller. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and so on. The storage module may be a memory. The communication module may specifically be a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, a Wi-Fi chip, and other devices that interact with other electronic devices.
在一个实施例中,当处理模块为处理器,存储模块为存储器时,本实施例所涉及的电子设备可以为具有图5所示结构的设备。In an embodiment, when the processing module is a processor and the storage module is a memory, the electronic device involved in this embodiment may be a device having the structure shown in FIG. 5.
本实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机指令,当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行上述相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的柔性屏显示方法。This embodiment also provides a computer storage medium in which computer instructions are stored. When the computer instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the flexible screen display method in the above-mentioned embodiment. .
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关步骤,以实现上述实施例中的柔性屏显示方法。This embodiment also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the flexible screen display method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
另外,本申请的实施例还提供一种装置,这个装置具体可以是芯片,组件或模块,该装置可包括相连的处理器和存储器;其中,存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,当装置运行时,处理器可执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使芯片执行上述各方法实施例中的柔性屏显示方法。In addition, the embodiments of the present application also provide a device. The device may specifically be a chip, component or module. The device may include a processor and a memory connected to each other. The memory is used to store computer execution instructions. When the device is running, The processor can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the flexible screen display method in the foregoing method embodiments.
其中,本实施例提供的电子设备、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方 法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Among them, the electronic device, computer storage medium, computer program product, or chip provided in this embodiment are all used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding method provided above. The beneficial effects of the method will not be repeated here.
通过以上实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function can be assigned to different functions according to needs. The function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different function modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium. It includes several instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上内容,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above content is only the specific implementation of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Covered in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,应用于包括柔性屏的电子设备,所述柔性屏包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,所述第一显示区域与所述至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,所述至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于所述柔性屏的边缘或折叠边,所述方法包括:A flexible screen display method, characterized by being applied to an electronic device including a flexible screen, the flexible screen including a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area and the at least one second display area The display areas do not overlap, and each second display area in the at least one second display area is located at the edge or folding side of the flexible screen, and the method includes:
    在所述第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在所述至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理;Performing first display processing in the first display area, and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area;
    其中,所述第一显示处理包括在所述第一显示区域显示第一界面,所述第一界面为应用的界面或所述电子设备的桌面,所述第一显示处理与所述第二显示处理不同。Wherein, the first display processing includes displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface being an interface of an application or a desktop of the electronic device, and the first display processing and the second display The treatment is different.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在所述至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:The flexible screen display method according to claim 1, wherein the performing first display processing in the first display area and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area comprises:
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述第一界面,在所述第二显示区域进行黑屏处理。The first interface is displayed in the first display area, and black screen processing is performed in the second display area.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在所述至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:The flexible screen display method according to claim 1, wherein the performing first display processing in the first display area and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area comprises:
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述第一界面,根据所述第一界面的边缘像素确定所述第二显示区域的显示内容。The first interface is displayed in the first display area, and the display content of the second display area is determined according to edge pixels of the first interface.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在所述至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:The flexible screen display method according to claim 1, wherein the performing first display processing in the first display area and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area comprises:
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述第一界面,在所述第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画。The first interface is displayed in the first display area, and a preset pattern or a preset animation is displayed in the second display area.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在所述至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理,包括:The flexible screen display method according to claim 1, wherein the performing first display processing in the first display area and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area comprises:
    在所述柔性屏显示所述电子设备的桌面,在所述第一显示区域显示所述应用的界面,所述应用的界面悬浮显示在所述电子设备的桌面上,在所述第二显示区域透出所述桌面的边缘部分。The desktop of the electronic device is displayed on the flexible screen, the interface of the application is displayed in the first display area, the interface of the application is displayed floating on the desktop of the electronic device, and in the second display area Reveal the edge part of the desktop.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The flexible screen display method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述第二显示区域不显示所述第一界面的用户界面UI元素,第一界面的UI元素包括图标、软件、导航、按钮、进度条、开关中的至少一种。The user interface UI elements of the first interface are not displayed in the second display area, and the UI elements of the first interface include at least one of icons, software, navigation, buttons, progress bars, and switches.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的柔性屏显示方法,其特征在于,The flexible screen display method according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that:
    所述至少一个第二显示区域中每个第二显示区域的曲率大于所述第一显示区域的曲率。The curvature of each second display area in the at least one second display area is greater than the curvature of the first display area.
  8. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    柔性屏,所述柔性屏包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,所述第一显示区域与所述至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,所述至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于所述柔性屏的边缘或折叠边;一个或多个处理器;存储器;多个应用程序;以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤:A flexible screen, the flexible screen comprising a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area does not overlap the at least one second display area, each of the at least one second display area The second display area is located at the edge or folding side of the flexible screen; one or more processors; memory; multiple application programs; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the In the memory, the one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the following steps:
    在所述第一显示区域进行第一显示处理,在所述至少一个第二显示区域进行第二显示处理;Performing first display processing in the first display area, and performing second display processing in the at least one second display area;
    其中,所述第一显示处理包括在所述第一显示区域显示第一界面,所述第一界面为应用的界面或所述电子设备的桌面,所述第一显示处理与所述第二显示处理不同。Wherein, the first display processing includes displaying a first interface in the first display area, the first interface being an interface of an application or a desktop of the electronic device, and the first display processing and the second display The treatment is different.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备具体执行以下步骤:8. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps:
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述第一界面,在所述第二显示区域进行黑屏处理。The first interface is displayed in the first display area, and black screen processing is performed in the second display area.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备具体执行以下步骤:8. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps:
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述第一界面,根据所述第一界面的边缘像素确定所述第二显示区域的显示内容。The first interface is displayed in the first display area, and the display content of the second display area is determined according to edge pixels of the first interface.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备具体执行以下步骤:8. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps:
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述第一界面,在所述第二显示区域显示预设图案或预设动画。The first interface is displayed in the first display area, and a preset pattern or a preset animation is displayed in the second display area.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备具体执行以下步骤:8. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device specifically executes the following steps:
    在所述柔性屏显示所述电子设备的桌面,在所述第一显示区域显示所述应用的界面,所述应用的界面悬浮显示在所述电子设备的桌面上,在所述第二显示区域透出所述桌面的边缘部分。The desktop of the electronic device is displayed on the flexible screen, the interface of the application is displayed in the first display area, the interface of the application is displayed floating on the desktop of the electronic device, and in the second display area Reveal the edge part of the desktop.
  13. 根据权利要求8-12任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备还执行以下步骤:The electronic device according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein when the instruction is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to further execute the following steps:
    在所述第二显示区域不显示所述第一界面的用户界面UI元素,第一界面的UI元素包括图标、软件、导航、按钮、进度条、开关中的至少一种。The user interface UI elements of the first interface are not displayed in the second display area, and the UI elements of the first interface include at least one of icons, software, navigation, buttons, progress bars, and switches.
  14. 根据权利要求8-13任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,The electronic device according to any one of claims 8-13, wherein:
    所述至少一个第二显示区域中每个第二显示区域的曲率大于所述第一显示区域的曲率。The curvature of each second display area in the at least one second display area is greater than the curvature of the first display area.
  15. 一种电子设备,包括柔性屏,所述柔性屏包括第一显示区域和至少一个第二显示区域,所述第一显示区域与所述至少一个第二显示区域不重叠,所述至少一个第二显示区域中的每个第二显示区域位于所述柔性屏的边缘或折叠边;一个或多个处理器;存储器;多个应用程序;以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的柔性屏显示方法。An electronic device, comprising a flexible screen, the flexible screen comprising a first display area and at least one second display area, the first display area and the at least one second display area do not overlap, the at least one second display area Each second display area in the display area is located at the edge or folding edge of the flexible screen; one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of application programs; and one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more A computer program is stored in the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device realizes the implementation of any one of claims 1-7. The flexible screen display method described.
  16. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的柔性屏显示方法。A computer storage medium, characterized by comprising computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute the flexible screen display method according to any one of claims 1-7.
  17. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的柔性屏显示方法。A computer program product, characterized in that, when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the flexible screen display method according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2020/103069 2019-08-30 2020-07-20 Flexible screen display method and electronic device WO2021036585A1 (en)

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