WO2021036002A1 - Steel plate cutting apparatus - Google Patents

Steel plate cutting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036002A1
WO2021036002A1 PCT/CN2019/119030 CN2019119030W WO2021036002A1 WO 2021036002 A1 WO2021036002 A1 WO 2021036002A1 CN 2019119030 W CN2019119030 W CN 2019119030W WO 2021036002 A1 WO2021036002 A1 WO 2021036002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trolley
worktable
cutting
steel plate
conveying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/119030
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒丹
Original Assignee
太仓成和信精密科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021036002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036002A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D27/00Machines or devices for cutting by a nibbling action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/08Press-pads; Counter-bases; Hold-down devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a steel plate cutting device.
  • metal cutting has been applied to many technical fields and is a very important, well-known and widely used technical method.
  • steel plate cutting is a very important category (because steel is the most widely used and common). For example, it is widely used in shipbuilding, bridge processing, automobile industry, mechanical processing, etc., and it is the most common one in the industry. Class steel plate processing means.
  • the present invention provides a steel plate cutting device.
  • the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions.
  • a steel plate cutting device which includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism.
  • the conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley.
  • the trolley is a frame structure.
  • the four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods, and the upper surface of the trolley is controlled by a motor.
  • the frame is uniformly provided with rollers, which are controlled to rotate by a micro-motor inside the trolley.
  • the bottom of the trolley is equipped with rollers, and the rollers are equipped with brakes.
  • the cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable, and one side of the upper surface of the worktable is provided with a limiter.
  • the bottom of the conveying belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism.
  • each group of conveying belts There is a fixed frame on the top of the worktable, and the four corners of the fixed frame The bottom surface is connected to the cylinder inside the workbench through a piston rod.
  • the left and right frames of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a slide rail, the slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are equipped with scales, and the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights through which the two uprights pass
  • a cross beam is connected, the cross beam is fixed on the column, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the cross beam, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the cutting grinding wheel through a lifting device downwards.
  • a support frame extends from the workbench to both sides, the length of the support frame is the same, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with the ground at a shock-proof pad.
  • the angle between the support frame extending outward on both sides of the workbench is the same as that of the workbench.
  • the support frame can share the vibration during processing and improve the processing accuracy.
  • the angle between the support frame and the workbench is the same .
  • the lifting device under the sliding sleeve specifically includes a hydraulic lifting and shrinking rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is driven and operated by a hydraulic cylinder.
  • a rotating mechanism is also provided between the lifting device and the cutting wheel, and the rotating mechanism controls the turning of the cutting wheel to complete multi-angle cutting.
  • the steel plate cutting device designed by the present invention includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism.
  • the conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley.
  • the trolley is a frame structure.
  • the four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods.
  • the upper surface frame of the trolley is evenly arranged.
  • the rollers and rollers are controlled by a micro motor inside the trolley.
  • the transfer mechanism is used for the transfer of raw materials and workpiece blanks.
  • the four vertical frames of the trolley can be adjusted so that the height of the trolley can be adjusted according to the raw material.
  • the bottom of the trolley is equipped with rollers.
  • There is a brake device which greatly improves the mobility of the trolley.
  • the brake device ensures that the trolley will not deviate during the conveying process.
  • the cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable.
  • a limit plate is provided on one side of the upper surface of the worktable.
  • the bottom of the conveyor belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism.
  • the limit plate prevents the steel plate from exceeding the cutting station.
  • the conveyor belt has multiple groups. In order to continue to run when one of the groups fails, it can be overhauled afterwards, without affecting normal processing, and convenient for maintenance and replacement.
  • the fixed frame There is a fixed frame above the worktable.
  • the bottom surface of the four corners of the fixed frame is connected to the cylinder inside the worktable through piston rods.
  • the cylinder drives the fixed frame to press down the steel plate to ensure the stability of the steel plate during processing to prevent the large vibration of the steel plate from affecting the processing accuracy while ensuring the smoothness of the cut.
  • the slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are provided with scales, the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights, the two uprights are connected by a beam, the beam is fixed on the upright, the beam is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve passes downwards
  • a lifting device is connected to the cutting wheel, and the position of the cutting is adjusted by adjusting the position of the column on the sliding rail.
  • the sliding sleeve drives the cutting wheel to slide left and right after adjusting in advance. After reaching the cutting position, the lifting mechanism below the sliding sleeve drives The cutting wheel completes the cutting downwards, and the steel plate can be cut at various positions with the cooperation of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rail.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel plate cutting device of the present invention.
  • inside and outside in the present invention refers to the inside of the box as far as the box itself is concerned, and vice versa; it does not specifically limit the device mechanism of the present invention.
  • connection in the present invention can be a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components through other components.
  • up and down in the present invention means that when the user is facing the lid in the open state of the box, the direction of the opening opened by the lid is up, and the opening opened by the lid points to the bottom surface of the box. That is, it is not a specific limitation to the device mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 which includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism.
  • the conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley 1, the trolley 1 is a frame structure, and the four vertical frames 2 of the trolley 1 are all telescopic rods.
  • the lifting is controlled by a motor.
  • the upper surface frame of the trolley 1 is uniformly provided with rollers 3, which are controlled to rotate by a micro-motor inside the trolley 1.
  • the bottom of the trolley 1 is provided with a roller 4, and the roller 4 is equipped with a brake device 5.
  • the cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable 6, a limit plate 7 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the worktable 6, a number of conveying belts 8 are arranged from left to right in the middle of the worktable 6, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt 8. There is a gap between the group conveyor belts 8.
  • a fixed frame 9 is provided above the workbench 6.
  • the four corners of the fixed frame 9 are connected to the cylinders inside the workbench 6 through piston rods 10, and the two frames on the left and right of the fixed frame 9
  • a slide rail 11 is respectively provided, the slide rails 11 are parallel to each other, the slide rail 11 is provided with a scale, the slide rail 11 is respectively provided with a column 12, the two columns 12 are connected by a beam 13, and the beam 13 is fixed on the column 12.
  • a sliding sleeve 14 is provided on the beam 13, and the sliding sleeve 14 is connected to the cutting wheel 16 through a lifting device 15 downward.
  • a support frame 17 extends from the workbench 6 to both sides, the length of the support frame 17 is the same, and a shock-proof pad 18 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 17 and the ground.
  • the supporting frame 17 extending outwards on both sides of the worktable 6 has the same included angle as the worktable 6.
  • the supporting frame 17 can share the vibration during processing and improve the processing accuracy.
  • the supporting frame 17 and The included angle of the workbench 6 is the same.
  • the lifting device 15 under the sliding sleeve 14 specifically includes a hydraulic lifting and shrinking rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is driven and operated by a hydraulic cylinder.
  • a rotating mechanism is also provided between the lifting device 15 and the cutting grinding wheel 16, and the rotating mechanism controls the turning of the cutting grinding wheel 16, which can complete multi-angle cutting.
  • the steel plate cutting device designed by the present invention includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism.
  • the conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley.
  • the trolley is a frame structure.
  • the four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods.
  • the upper surface frame of the trolley is evenly arranged.
  • the rollers and rollers are controlled by a micro motor inside the trolley.
  • the transfer mechanism is used for the transfer of raw materials and workpiece blanks.
  • the four vertical frames of the trolley can be adjusted so that the height of the trolley can be adjusted according to the raw material.
  • the bottom of the trolley is equipped with rollers.
  • There is a brake device which greatly improves the mobility of the trolley.
  • the brake device ensures that the trolley will not deviate during the conveying process.
  • the cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable.
  • a limit plate is provided on one side of the upper surface of the worktable.
  • the bottom of the conveyor belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism.
  • the limit plate prevents the steel plate from exceeding the cutting station.
  • the conveyor belt has multiple groups. In order to continue to run when one of the groups fails, it can be overhauled afterwards, without affecting normal processing, and convenient for maintenance and replacement.
  • the fixed frame There is a fixed frame above the worktable.
  • the bottom surface of the four corners of the fixed frame is connected to the cylinder inside the worktable through piston rods.
  • the cylinder drives the fixed frame to press down the steel plate to ensure the stability of the steel plate during processing to prevent the large vibration of the steel plate from affecting the processing accuracy while ensuring the smoothness of the cut.
  • the slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are provided with scales, the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights, the two uprights are connected by a beam, the beam is fixed on the upright, the beam is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve passes downwards
  • a lifting device is connected to the cutting wheel, and the position of the cutting is adjusted by adjusting the position of the column on the sliding rail.
  • the sliding sleeve drives the cutting wheel to slide left and right after adjusting in advance. After reaching the cutting position, the lifting mechanism below the sliding sleeve drives The cutting wheel completes the cutting downwards, and the steel plate can be cut at various positions with the cooperation of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rail.

Abstract

A steel plate cutting apparatus, comprising a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is a trolley (1). The trolley (1) is a frame structure. Four vertical frames (2) of the trolley (1) are telescoping rods and controlled by an electric motor to be lifted or lowered. Rollers (3) are provided on upper surface frames of the trolley (1). The rollers (3) are controlled to rotate by a miniature electric motor inside the trolley (1). The conveying mechanism is used for conveying raw materials and workpiece blanks. The four vertical frames (2) of the trolley (1) are adjustable; hence, the height of the trolley (1) can be adjusted on the basis of raw material conditions. Wheels (4) are provided at the bottom of the trolley (1). Braking apparatuses (5) are provided on the wheels (4). This greatly increases the mobility of the trolley (1). The braking apparatuses (5) ensure that the trolley (1) does not run off course during a conveying process. The cutting mechanism comprises a workbench (6). A limiting plate (7) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (6). Several conveying belts (8) are provided from the left to right at the middle position of the workbench (6). A lifting/lowering mechanism is provided under the conveying belts (8). Gaps are retained between the conveying belts (8). The limiting plate (7) prevents a steel plate from overrunning a cutting work station.

Description

一种钢板切割装置Steel plate cutting device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及金属加工技术领域,具体而言涉及一种钢板切割装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a steel plate cutting device.
背景技术Background technique
金属切割作为一种非常重要的金属加工和处理手段,目前已经应用到非常多的技术领域中,是一种非常重要、公知和应用广泛的技术手段。在金属切割中,钢板切割是非常重要的一类(因为钢铁的应用最为广泛和普遍),其例如大量应用到船舶制造、桥梁加工、汽车产业、机械加工等中,是业界中最为普遍的一类钢板处理手段。As a very important metal processing and processing method, metal cutting has been applied to many technical fields and is a very important, well-known and widely used technical method. In metal cutting, steel plate cutting is a very important category (because steel is the most widely used and common). For example, it is widely used in shipbuilding, bridge processing, automobile industry, mechanical processing, etc., and it is the most common one in the industry. Class steel plate processing means.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种钢板切割装置。本发明具体采用如下技术方案。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a steel plate cutting device. The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions.
为实现上述目的,提出一种钢板切割装置,包括传送机构和切割机构,传送机构具体为一小车,小车为框架结构,小车的四条垂直框架均为伸缩杆,由电机控制升降,小车的上表面框架均匀设有滚轴,滚轴由小车内部的微型电机控制旋转,小车底部设有滚轮,滚轮处设有刹车装置,所述切割机构具体包括一工作台,工作台上表面的一侧设有限位板,工作台的中间位置从左至右设有若干传送皮带,传送皮带底部设有升降机构,每组传送皮带之间留有空隙,工作台上方设有固定框,固定框的四个角下表面通过活塞杆连接工作台内部的气缸,固定框的左右两条框架上分别设有一滑轨,滑轨相互平行,滑轨处设有刻度,滑轨内分别设有立柱,两根立柱通过一横梁连接起来,横梁固定在立柱上,所述横梁上设有一滑套,滑套向下通过一升降装置连接切割砂轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, a steel plate cutting device is proposed, which includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley. The trolley is a frame structure. The four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods, and the upper surface of the trolley is controlled by a motor. The frame is uniformly provided with rollers, which are controlled to rotate by a micro-motor inside the trolley. The bottom of the trolley is equipped with rollers, and the rollers are equipped with brakes. The cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable, and one side of the upper surface of the worktable is provided with a limiter. There are several conveying belts from left to right in the middle of the worktable. The bottom of the conveying belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism. There is a gap between each group of conveying belts. There is a fixed frame on the top of the worktable, and the four corners of the fixed frame The bottom surface is connected to the cylinder inside the workbench through a piston rod. The left and right frames of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a slide rail, the slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are equipped with scales, and the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights through which the two uprights pass A cross beam is connected, the cross beam is fixed on the column, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the cross beam, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the cutting grinding wheel through a lifting device downwards.
作为优选,工作台向两侧延伸出支撑架,支撑架的长度一致,支撑架底部与地面连接处设有防震垫。Preferably, a support frame extends from the workbench to both sides, the length of the support frame is the same, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with the ground at a shock-proof pad.
作为优选,工作台两侧向外延伸的支撑架与工作台的夹角相同,支撑架能够分担加工时的震动,提高加工精度,为了防止力向一侧偏,支撑架与工作台夹角相同。Preferably, the angle between the support frame extending outward on both sides of the workbench is the same as that of the workbench. The support frame can share the vibration during processing and improve the processing accuracy. In order to prevent the force from deviating to one side, the angle between the support frame and the workbench is the same .
作为优选,滑套下方的升降装置具体包括一液压升缩杆,液压伸缩杆由一液压缸驱动运转。Preferably, the lifting device under the sliding sleeve specifically includes a hydraulic lifting and shrinking rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is driven and operated by a hydraulic cylinder.
作为优选,升降装置与切割砂轮之间还设有旋转机构,旋转机构控制切割砂轮转向,能够完成多角度的切割。Preferably, a rotating mechanism is also provided between the lifting device and the cutting wheel, and the rotating mechanism controls the turning of the cutting wheel to complete multi-angle cutting.
本发明设计的钢板切割装置,包括传送机构和切割机构,传送机构具体为一小车,小车为框架结构,小车的四条垂直框架均为伸缩杆,由电机控制升降,小车的上表面框架均匀设有滚轴,滚轴由小车内部的微型电机控制旋转,传送机构用于原料和工件坯料的转运,小车四条垂 直框架可调则小车高度可根据原料情况进行调整,小车底部设有滚轮,滚轮处设有刹车装置,这大大提高了小车的机动性,刹车装置则确保小车不会在传送过程中跑偏,所述切割机构具体包括一工作台,工作台上表面的一侧设有限位板,工作台的中间位置从左至右设有若干传送皮带,传送皮带底部设有升降机构,每组传送皮带之间留有空隙,限位板防止钢板超出切割工位,传送皮带设有多组则是为了在其中某一组发生故障时可以继续运行,可在事后进行检修,不影响正常加工,也方便维修、更换,传送皮带底部有升降机构,在将原料传送到位后,传送皮带下降与工作台表面齐平,传送皮带之间留有空隙是为了防止切割时损伤皮带,留足切割空间,工作台上方设有固定框,固定框的四个角下表面通过活塞杆连接工作台内部的气缸,加工前气缸带动固定框向下压住钢板,确保加工时钢板的稳定性以防止钢板切割时大幅度震动影响加工精度,同时保证切口的平滑,固定框的左右两条框架上分别设有一滑轨,滑轨相互平行,滑轨处设有刻度,滑轨内分别设有立柱,两根立柱通过一横梁连接起来,横梁固定在立柱上,所述横梁上设有一滑套,滑套向下通过一升降装置连接切割砂轮,通过调整立柱在滑轨上的位置进行前后滑动以调整切割的方位,在事先调好后滑套带动切割砂轮左右滑动,在到达切割位置后滑套下方的升降机构带动切割砂轮向下完成切割,在滑套和滑轨的配合下可以对钢板的各位置进行切割。The steel plate cutting device designed by the present invention includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley. The trolley is a frame structure. The four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods. The upper surface frame of the trolley is evenly arranged. The rollers and rollers are controlled by a micro motor inside the trolley. The transfer mechanism is used for the transfer of raw materials and workpiece blanks. The four vertical frames of the trolley can be adjusted so that the height of the trolley can be adjusted according to the raw material. The bottom of the trolley is equipped with rollers. There is a brake device, which greatly improves the mobility of the trolley. The brake device ensures that the trolley will not deviate during the conveying process. The cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable. A limit plate is provided on one side of the upper surface of the worktable. There are several conveyor belts from left to right in the middle of the table. The bottom of the conveyor belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism. There is a gap between each group of conveyor belts. The limit plate prevents the steel plate from exceeding the cutting station. The conveyor belt has multiple groups. In order to continue to run when one of the groups fails, it can be overhauled afterwards, without affecting normal processing, and convenient for maintenance and replacement. There is a lifting mechanism at the bottom of the conveyor belt. After the raw materials are transported in place, the conveyor belt is lowered and the workbench is lowered. The surface is flush, and the gap between the conveyor belts is to prevent damage to the belt during cutting and leave enough cutting space. There is a fixed frame above the worktable. The bottom surface of the four corners of the fixed frame is connected to the cylinder inside the worktable through piston rods. Before processing, the cylinder drives the fixed frame to press down the steel plate to ensure the stability of the steel plate during processing to prevent the large vibration of the steel plate from affecting the processing accuracy while ensuring the smoothness of the cut. There is a slide rail on the left and right frames of the fixed frame. , The slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are provided with scales, the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights, the two uprights are connected by a beam, the beam is fixed on the upright, the beam is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve passes downwards A lifting device is connected to the cutting wheel, and the position of the cutting is adjusted by adjusting the position of the column on the sliding rail. The sliding sleeve drives the cutting wheel to slide left and right after adjusting in advance. After reaching the cutting position, the lifting mechanism below the sliding sleeve drives The cutting wheel completes the cutting downwards, and the steel plate can be cut at various positions with the cooperation of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rail.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起,用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明钢板切割装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel plate cutting device of the present invention.
图中:1、小车;2、垂直框架;3、滚轴;4、滚轮;5、刹车装置;6、工作台;7、限位板;8、传送皮带;9、固定框;10、活塞杆;11、滑轨;12、立柱;13、横梁;14、滑套;15、升降装置;16、切割砂轮;17、支撑架;18、防震垫。In the picture: 1. Trolley; 2. Vertical frame; 3. Roller; 4. Roller; 5. Brake device; 6. Workbench; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Piston Rod; 11. Slide rail; 12. Column; 13. Cross beam; 14. Slide sleeve; 15. Lifting device; 16. Cutting wheel; 17. Support frame; 18. Anti-vibration pad.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的和技术方案更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the prior art, and unless defined as here, they will not be used in idealized or overly formal meanings. Explanation.
本发明中所述的“和/或”的含义指的是各自单独存在或两者同时存在的情况均包括在内。In the present invention, the meaning of "and/or" means that each exists alone or both exist simultaneously.
本发明中所述的“内、外”的含义指的是相对于箱体本身而言,指向箱体内部的方向为内,反之为外;而非对本发明的装置机构的特定限定。The meaning of "inside and outside" in the present invention refers to the inside of the box as far as the box itself is concerned, and vice versa; it does not specifically limit the device mechanism of the present invention.
本发明中所述的“连接”的含义可以是部件之间的直接连接也可以是部件间通过其它部件的间接连接。The meaning of "connection" in the present invention can be a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components through other components.
本发明中所述的“上、下”的含义指的是使用者正对箱体开启状态下的盖子时,由盖子开启的开口方向即为上,由盖子开启的开口指向箱体底面的方向即为下,而非对本发明的装置机构的特定限定。The meaning of "up and down" in the present invention means that when the user is facing the lid in the open state of the box, the direction of the opening opened by the lid is up, and the opening opened by the lid points to the bottom surface of the box. That is, it is not a specific limitation to the device mechanism of the present invention.
下面参照图1描述根据本发明实施例的一种钢板切割装置,包括传送机构和切割机构,传送机构具体为一小车1,小车1为框架结构,小车1的四条垂直框架2均为伸缩杆,由电机控制升降,小车1的上表面框架均匀设有滚轴3,滚轴3由小车1内部的微型电机控制旋转,小车1底部设有滚轮4,滚轮4处设有刹车装置5,所述切割机构具体包括一工作台6,工作台6上表面的一侧设有限位板7,工作台6的中间位置从左至右设有若干传送皮带8,传送皮带8底部设有升降机构,每组传送皮带8之间留有空隙,工作台6上方设有固定框9,固定框9的四个角下表面通过活塞杆10连接工作台6内部的气缸,固定框9的左右两条框架上分别设有一滑轨11,滑轨11相互平行,滑轨11处设有刻度,滑轨11内分别设有立柱12,两根立柱12通过一横梁13连接起来,横梁13固定在立柱12上,所述横梁13上设有一滑套14,滑套14向下通过一升降装置15连接切割砂轮16。Hereinafter, a steel plate cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1, which includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley 1, the trolley 1 is a frame structure, and the four vertical frames 2 of the trolley 1 are all telescopic rods. The lifting is controlled by a motor. The upper surface frame of the trolley 1 is uniformly provided with rollers 3, which are controlled to rotate by a micro-motor inside the trolley 1. The bottom of the trolley 1 is provided with a roller 4, and the roller 4 is equipped with a brake device 5. The cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable 6, a limit plate 7 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the worktable 6, a number of conveying belts 8 are arranged from left to right in the middle of the worktable 6, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt 8. There is a gap between the group conveyor belts 8. A fixed frame 9 is provided above the workbench 6. The four corners of the fixed frame 9 are connected to the cylinders inside the workbench 6 through piston rods 10, and the two frames on the left and right of the fixed frame 9 A slide rail 11 is respectively provided, the slide rails 11 are parallel to each other, the slide rail 11 is provided with a scale, the slide rail 11 is respectively provided with a column 12, the two columns 12 are connected by a beam 13, and the beam 13 is fixed on the column 12. A sliding sleeve 14 is provided on the beam 13, and the sliding sleeve 14 is connected to the cutting wheel 16 through a lifting device 15 downward.
作为优选,工作台6向两侧延伸出支撑架17,支撑架17的长度一致,支撑架17底部与地面连接处设有防震垫18。Preferably, a support frame 17 extends from the workbench 6 to both sides, the length of the support frame 17 is the same, and a shock-proof pad 18 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 17 and the ground.
作为优选,工作台6两侧向外延伸的支撑架17与工作台6的夹角相同,支撑架17能够分担加工时的震动,提高加工精度,为了防止力向一侧偏,支撑架17与工作台6夹角相同。Preferably, the supporting frame 17 extending outwards on both sides of the worktable 6 has the same included angle as the worktable 6. The supporting frame 17 can share the vibration during processing and improve the processing accuracy. In order to prevent the force from deviating to one side, the supporting frame 17 and The included angle of the workbench 6 is the same.
作为优选,滑套14下方的升降装置15具体包括一液压升缩杆,液压伸缩杆由一液压缸驱动运转。Preferably, the lifting device 15 under the sliding sleeve 14 specifically includes a hydraulic lifting and shrinking rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is driven and operated by a hydraulic cylinder.
作为优选,升降装置15与切割砂轮16之间还设有旋转机构,旋转机构控制切割砂轮16 转向,能够完成多角度的切割。Preferably, a rotating mechanism is also provided between the lifting device 15 and the cutting grinding wheel 16, and the rotating mechanism controls the turning of the cutting grinding wheel 16, which can complete multi-angle cutting.
本发明设计的钢板切割装置,包括传送机构和切割机构,传送机构具体为一小车,小车为框架结构,小车的四条垂直框架均为伸缩杆,由电机控制升降,小车的上表面框架均匀设有滚轴,滚轴由小车内部的微型电机控制旋转,传送机构用于原料和工件坯料的转运,小车四条垂直框架可调则小车高度可根据原料情况进行调整,小车底部设有滚轮,滚轮处设有刹车装置,这大大提高了小车的机动性,刹车装置则确保小车不会在传送过程中跑偏,所述切割机构具体包括一工作台,工作台上表面的一侧设有限位板,工作台的中间位置从左至右设有若干传送皮带,传送皮带底部设有升降机构,每组传送皮带之间留有空隙,限位板防止钢板超出切割工位,传送皮带设有多组则是为了在其中某一组发生故障时可以继续运行,可在事后进行检修,不影响正常加工,也方便维修、更换,传送皮带底部有升降机构,在将原料传送到位后,传送皮带下降与工作台表面齐平,传送皮带之间留有空隙是为了防止切割时损伤皮带,留足切割空间,工作台上方设有固定框,固定框的四个角下表面通过活塞杆连接工作台内部的气缸,加工前气缸带动固定框向下压住钢板,确保加工时钢板的稳定性以防止钢板切割时大幅度震动影响加工精度,同时保证切口的平滑,固定框的左右两条框架上分别设有一滑轨,滑轨相互平行,滑轨处设有刻度,滑轨内分别设有立柱,两根立柱通过一横梁连接起来,横梁固定在立柱上,所述横梁上设有一滑套,滑套向下通过一升降装置连接切割砂轮,通过调整立柱在滑轨上的位置进行前后滑动以调整切割的方位,在事先调好后滑套带动切割砂轮左右滑动,在到达切割位置后滑套下方的升降机构带动切割砂轮向下完成切割,在滑套和滑轨的配合下可以对钢板的各位置进行切割。The steel plate cutting device designed by the present invention includes a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley. The trolley is a frame structure. The four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods. The upper surface frame of the trolley is evenly arranged. The rollers and rollers are controlled by a micro motor inside the trolley. The transfer mechanism is used for the transfer of raw materials and workpiece blanks. The four vertical frames of the trolley can be adjusted so that the height of the trolley can be adjusted according to the raw material. The bottom of the trolley is equipped with rollers. There is a brake device, which greatly improves the mobility of the trolley. The brake device ensures that the trolley will not deviate during the conveying process. The cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable. A limit plate is provided on one side of the upper surface of the worktable. There are several conveyor belts from left to right in the middle of the table. The bottom of the conveyor belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism. There is a gap between each group of conveyor belts. The limit plate prevents the steel plate from exceeding the cutting station. The conveyor belt has multiple groups. In order to continue to run when one of the groups fails, it can be overhauled afterwards, without affecting normal processing, and convenient for maintenance and replacement. There is a lifting mechanism at the bottom of the conveyor belt. After the raw materials are transported in place, the conveyor belt is lowered and the workbench is lowered. The surface is flush, and the gap between the conveyor belts is to prevent damage to the belt during cutting and leave enough cutting space. There is a fixed frame above the worktable. The bottom surface of the four corners of the fixed frame is connected to the cylinder inside the worktable through piston rods. Before processing, the cylinder drives the fixed frame to press down the steel plate to ensure the stability of the steel plate during processing to prevent the large vibration of the steel plate from affecting the processing accuracy while ensuring the smoothness of the cut. There is a slide rail on the left and right frames of the fixed frame. , The slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are provided with scales, the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights, the two uprights are connected by a beam, the beam is fixed on the upright, the beam is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve passes downwards A lifting device is connected to the cutting wheel, and the position of the cutting is adjusted by adjusting the position of the column on the sliding rail. The sliding sleeve drives the cutting wheel to slide left and right after adjusting in advance. After reaching the cutting position, the lifting mechanism below the sliding sleeve drives The cutting wheel completes the cutting downwards, and the steel plate can be cut at various positions with the cooperation of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rail.
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些均属于本发明的保护范围。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种钢板切割装置,其特征在于,包括传送机构和切割机构,传送机构具体为一小车,小车为框架结构,小车的四条垂直框架均为伸缩杆,由电机控制升降,小车的上表面框架均匀设有滚轴,滚轴由小车内部的微型电机控制旋转,小车底部设有滚轮,滚轮处设有刹车装置,所述切割机构具体包括一工作台,工作台上表面的一侧设有限位板,工作台的中间位置从左至右设有若干传送皮带,传送皮带底部设有升降机构,每组传送皮带之间留有空隙,工作台上方设有固定框,固定框的四个角下表面通过活塞杆连接工作台内部的气缸,固定框的左右两条框架上分别设有一滑轨,滑轨相互平行,滑轨处设有刻度,滑轨内分别设有立柱,两根立柱通过一横梁连接起来,横梁固定在立柱上,所述横梁上设有一滑套,滑套向下通过一升降装置连接切割砂轮。A steel plate cutting device is characterized in that it comprises a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is specifically a trolley. The trolley has a frame structure. The four vertical frames of the trolley are all telescopic rods. The upper surface of the trolley has a uniform frame. There is a roller, which is controlled to rotate by a micro motor inside the trolley. The bottom of the trolley is equipped with a roller, and the roller is equipped with a brake device. The cutting mechanism specifically includes a worktable, and one side of the upper surface of the worktable is provided with a limit plate , There are several conveying belts from left to right in the middle of the worktable. The bottom of the conveying belt is equipped with a lifting mechanism. There is a gap between each group of conveying belts. There is a fixed frame above the worktable and the bottom surface of the four corners of the fixed frame. The cylinder inside the worktable is connected by a piston rod. The left and right frames of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a slide rail, the slide rails are parallel to each other, the slide rails are equipped with scales, and the slide rails are respectively provided with uprights, and the two uprights pass through a cross beam. Connected, the beam is fixed on the column, and a sliding sleeve is arranged on the beam, and the sliding sleeve is connected to the cutting grinding wheel through a lifting device downwards.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的钢板切割装置,其特征在于:工作台向两侧延伸出支撑架,支撑架的长度一致,支撑架底部与地面连接处设有防震垫。The steel plate cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worktable extends to both sides of the support frame, the length of the support frame is the same, and the bottom of the support frame is connected with the ground with an anti-vibration pad.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的钢板切割装置,其特征在于:工作台两侧向外延伸的支撑架与工作台的夹角相同。The steel plate cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the angles between the support frames extending outward on both sides of the worktable and the worktable are the same.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的钢板切割装置,其特征在于:滑套下方的升降装置具体包括一液压升缩杆,液压伸缩杆由一液压缸驱动运转。The steel plate cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device under the sliding sleeve specifically includes a hydraulic lifting and shrinking rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is driven by a hydraulic cylinder.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的钢板切割装置,其特征在于:升降装置与切割砂轮之间还设有旋转机构,旋转机构控制切割砂轮转向。The steel plate cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating mechanism is also provided between the lifting device and the cutting wheel, and the rotating mechanism controls the turning of the cutting wheel.
PCT/CN2019/119030 2019-08-23 2019-11-16 Steel plate cutting apparatus WO2021036002A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2805788A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-26 Nibbler Sales AB Cutting apparatus
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CN106335735A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-18 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 Conveying device
CN207414622U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-05-29 佛山市均林人防工程有限公司 A kind of gantry steel-plate cutter
CN109047896A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 潘景玮 Device for cutting steel plate and steel plate cutting method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2805788A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-26 Nibbler Sales AB Cutting apparatus
CN205254214U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 吉安吉丰金属制品有限公司 Metal plate cutting device
CN106276037A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 Conveying mechanism based on protection sheet material
CN106335735A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-18 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司 Conveying device
CN207414622U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-05-29 佛山市均林人防工程有限公司 A kind of gantry steel-plate cutter
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