WO2021035744A1 - Image collection method for mobile platform, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Image collection method for mobile platform, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035744A1
WO2021035744A1 PCT/CN2019/103867 CN2019103867W WO2021035744A1 WO 2021035744 A1 WO2021035744 A1 WO 2021035744A1 CN 2019103867 W CN2019103867 W CN 2019103867W WO 2021035744 A1 WO2021035744 A1 WO 2021035744A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photographing
movable platform
parameter
parameters
photographing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103867
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐富
黄振昊
杨超锋
贾向华
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201980040196.8A priority Critical patent/CN112335224A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/103867 priority patent/WO2021035744A1/en
Publication of WO2021035744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021035744A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/667Camera operation mode switching, e.g. between still and video, sport and normal or high- and low-resolution modes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • G03B13/36Autofocus systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/71Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/73Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the exposure time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of inspection technology, and in particular to an image acquisition method, equipment and storage medium of a movable platform.
  • UAVs due to its high-precision, high-flexibility, low-cost and other characteristics, unlike traditional high-altitude manned aircraft photogrammetry, UAVs can be better used in low-altitude photogrammetry, breaking through the original aerial photogrammetry.
  • Operating on the cloud layer has strong dependence on cloud conditions and weather conditions.
  • UAV low-altitude photogrammetry Due to the characteristics of UAV low-altitude photogrammetry (operating under clouds), the process of UAV low-altitude aerial photogrammetry is more susceptible to weather conditions such as cloud cover. In addition to cloud occlusion, low-altitude photogrammetry may also be affected by the occlusion of other ground objects such as mountains and tall buildings during flight operations.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an image acquisition method, device and storage medium of a movable platform, so as to avoid blurring of images generated by taking pictures of the movable platform during movement, and to improve image quality.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an image acquisition method for a movable platform, which is applied to the movable platform, and the method includes:
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  • the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an image acquisition method of a movable platform, which is applied to the control terminal, and the method includes:
  • the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a movable platform, including: a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store program code
  • the processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a control terminal, including: a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store program code
  • the processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method described in the second aspect.
  • the photographing parameters of the photographing equipment on the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform are acquired; according to the photographing parameters and the The movement parameter acquires an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur; adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring; and performs image collection by the photographing device.
  • the image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving
  • the image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
  • Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed to” another component, it can be directly on the other component or a central component may also exist. When a component is considered to be “connected” to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time.
  • the image acquisition method of the movable platform can be applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the system includes a movable platform 10 and a control terminal 11, wherein the movable platform 10 is in communication connection with the control terminal 11.
  • the movable platform 10 includes, but is not limited to, a remote control car or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the control terminal 11 can be one or more of a remote control, a ground control station, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., which can control the power of the movable platform 10
  • the camera mode setting instruction includes an automatic camera mode command, a shutter priority mode command, an aperture priority mode command, a manual exposure mode command, or a long exposure mode. Any one of the instructions; in addition, when the movable platform 10 is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the control terminal 11 can also send an overlap rate setting instruction, a route height setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction to the movable platform 10 At least one.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an image acquisition method of a movable platform.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the execution subject of the image acquisition method of the movable platform in this embodiment is the movable platform, and the method may include:
  • Step S101 Obtain the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  • the photographing parameters of the photographing device on the movable platform may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, shutter time, exposure intensity, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device; movable
  • the movement parameters of the platform include but are not limited to at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform. Which photographing parameters and movement parameters are specifically acquired in this embodiment can be acquired according to actual needs. Of course, all photographing parameters and movement parameters can be acquired, and then the required photographing parameters and movement parameters can be filtered out.
  • Step S102 Acquire an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter.
  • the shooting device due to the relative motion between the shooting device of the movable platform and the scene being photographed, the shooting device is more prone to motion blur, especially when there is a mismatch between the shooting parameters and the movement parameters, that is, The camera parameters are changed but the movement parameters are not adjusted adaptively, or the movement parameters are changed but the camera parameters are not adjusted adaptively.
  • the shooting device with a movable platform uses the automatic mode, and the aperture, sensitivity and shutter speed can be adjusted at the same time in the automatic mode
  • the light is dimmed, it is necessary to reduce the shutter speed and increase the exposure time to increase the light input, but the speed of the movable platform does not change during the movement, and the increase of the exposure time will increase the motion blur, which will reduce the shooting accuracy.
  • the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree can be obtained according to the camera parameters and the movement parameters, and the image blur degree evaluation parameters can be used to measure the size of the image blur degree to determine whether it is necessary to adjust the camera parameters and/or the camera parameters of the camera.
  • the mobile parameters of the mobile platform can be obtained according to the camera parameters and the movement parameters, and the image blur degree evaluation parameters can be used to measure the size of the image blur degree to determine whether it is necessary to adjust the camera parameters and/or the camera parameters of the camera.
  • the mobile parameters of the mobile platform can be obtained according to the camera parameters and the movement parameters
  • the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device
  • the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be based on the exposure time. Determined by the product of the moving speed.
  • the exposure time and the moving speed are used to measure the degree of image blur.
  • the exposure time increases (that is, the shutter speed decreases), and the image blur degree becomes larger.
  • the increase in the exposure time may be Due to changes in the environment where the mobile platform is located, and the camera device automatically changes the shutter speed to adapt to environmental changes, for example, when the camera device is in the automatic camera mode, the shutter speed will be automatically adjusted when the ambient light changes, and the user can automatically adjust the shutter speed in the shutter priority mode.
  • the shutter speed of the camera device is changed through the control terminal; and when the exposure time remains the same (that is, the shutter speed does not change), and the movement speed increases, the image blur degree also becomes larger; it can be seen that the exposure time is inversely proportional to the movement speed, so this
  • the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to being determined based on the product of the exposure time and the moving speed, and can also be obtained by using more complex formulas, taking into account more photographing parameters that affect the degree of image blur. And move parameters.
  • Step S103 Adjust the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur after the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is obtained, it can be determined whether the image is blurred according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, and if it is blurred, the photographing parameters and/or parameters of the photographing device are adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  • the movement parameters of the movable platform can be adjusted by adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the moving parameters of the movable platform to realize the adjustment of the blur degree of the image, so that the blur degree of the next image captured by the photographing device is reduced.
  • Step S104 Perform image collection through the photographing device.
  • image acquisition is performed, which can effectively avoid the image blur of the photographing device, and improve the shooting clarity and clarity. Accuracy, improve image quality.
  • the image acquisition method of the movable platform obtaineds the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; and obtains the degree of image blurring according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters According to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring, adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform; and perform image collection through the photographing device.
  • the image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving
  • the image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device
  • the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be based on the exposure time. Determined by the product of the moving speed.
  • the image acquisition method of the movable platform described in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S201 Obtain the exposure time of the photographing device mounted on the movable platform and the moving speed of the movable platform;
  • Step S202 Determine an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed
  • Step S203 Adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
  • the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
  • the movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  • only the exposure time of the photographing device and/or the moving speed of the movable platform are adjusted.
  • Step S204 Perform image collection through the photographing device.
  • the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree is determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed, which can be simplified. Evaluation of the degree of image blur, simplifying the complexity of the calculation, increasing the calculation speed, and adjusting the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in a more timely manner, so as to prevent the movable platform from taking pictures during the movement in a more timely manner.
  • the image of the equipment is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
  • the adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring includes:
  • the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform are adjusted.
  • a preset range can be set for the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur in advance.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is within the preset range, it can be considered that the degree of image blur is low or the degree of image blur is within an acceptable range.
  • the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range, it can be determined that the image blur degree has exceeded the acceptable range, and it is necessary to intervene in the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, by adjusting the camera device
  • the camera parameters and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform can be used to reduce the degree of image blur.
  • evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds the preset range may include various situations, such as being greater than the maximum value of the preset range, smaller than the minimum value of the preset range, etc., which can be determined according to the specific formula of the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring.
  • the preset range includes a preset threshold, and when the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds the preset threshold, the evaluation parameter for determining the degree of image blur exceeds the preset range, that is, the degree of image blur The acceptable range has been exceeded. For example, for the embodiment in FIG.
  • GSD Ground Sample Distance
  • the predetermined multiple can be 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5... It should be noted that the smaller the predetermined multiple, the finer the spatial resolution.
  • the predetermined multiple is 0.5.
  • a predetermined multiple of 1 can meet more stringent composition requirements
  • a predetermined multiple of 2 can meet ordinary less professional composition requirements.
  • the preset multiple After the preset multiple is obtained, it can be converted into a preset threshold in meters (or other distance units) according to the ground sampling interval and the preset multiple.
  • prompt information can be sent to the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will appear blurry, so that the user can take appropriate actions in time. response.
  • the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movable platform when the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches a preset number of times.
  • the movement parameters considering the occasional occurrence of several times that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur continuously exceeds the preset threshold, the impact may not be significant, which can be ignored during the composition process, and the photographing parameters and/or of the photographing device may not be adjusted.
  • the preset number of times can be set by the user through the control terminal, or can be pre-stored on the movable platform.
  • a prompt message may be sent to the control terminal to indicate that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred Provide early warning so that users can take appropriate actions in time to respond. Furthermore, the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range can be recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is sent to the control terminal, and the The display on the control terminal provides guidance for the user's operation.
  • the preset threshold value can be pre-stored on the movable platform, of course, it can also be set by the control terminal according to the composition requirements, and the specific ones can include:
  • the user can directly send the specific value of the preset threshold that needs to be set to the movable platform through the control terminal, or send the composition request to the movable platform, and the preset corresponding to the composition demand is pre-stored on the movable platform Threshold, the movable platform selects the corresponding preset threshold after receiving the composition request.
  • the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree as described in any of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 Shows, which can specifically include:
  • S301 Acquire a target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
  • the preset threshold a can obtain the target critical speed of the movable platform by v ⁇ a/t, and then adjust the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
  • the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform may be sent to the control terminal.
  • the adjustment of the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree in any of the above embodiments may specifically include :
  • the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device;
  • the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  • the automatic camera mode can automatically configure various camera parameters according to the scene, shutter priority mode
  • the shutter speed can be preset
  • the aperture value can be automatically set according to the brightness of the scene and other photographing parameters
  • the aperture priority mode can be pre-set the aperture value
  • the shutter speed can be automatically set according to the brightness of the scene and other photographing parameters
  • the manual exposure mode can manually adjust the shutter according to the needs Camera parameters such as speed, aperture value, and sensitivity.
  • the camera mode of the camera device can be switched to the second mode that can automatically adjust the shutter speed (such as automatic camera mode, aperture priority mode) Etc.), and then after the camera device automatically adjusts the shutter speed, it is determined whether the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range, and if it exceeds the preset range, the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted again;
  • the shutter speed of the photographing device may be directly forced to be reduced (for example, the shutter speed is reset in the automatic photographing mode), so that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is adjusted within a preset range.
  • the camera mode is in the shutter priority mode
  • the camera device when the camera environment changes, for example, the environment brightness decreases, the camera device automatically increases the aperture value or adjusts the sensitivity, and then the camera device collects images and sends them back to the control terminal. Later, after the user finds that the image is blurred or noisy by viewing the captured image, he can also control the camera mode to switch to the automatic camera mode, which can automatically adjust the shutter speed according to the environmental brightness, or the user can directly set a higher shutter speed.
  • the switching of the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode specifically includes:
  • Step S401 Receive a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode;
  • Step S402 Adjust the photographing mode of the photographing device according to the control instruction.
  • the switching of the photographing mode can be controlled by the control terminal, that is, after the user performs the switching operation on the control terminal, the control terminal will send a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, and the movable platform will respond to this The control instruction adjusts the photographing mode of the photographing device to switch to the second mode.
  • photographing parameters may be adjusted according to the ambient brightness; the photographing device is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  • the photographing device is switched to the second mode that can automatically adjust the shutter speed (for example, the automatic photographing mode)
  • the photographing device can automatically adjust the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness, and proceed according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  • Image acquisition which can improve the clarity and accuracy of shooting, and improve image quality.
  • the adjusted photographing parameters can also be sent to the control terminal to display the adjusted photographing parameters on the control terminal, so that the user can understand the current photographing parameters or check whether the photographing mode is adjusted successfully.
  • the reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device may specifically include:
  • Step S501 Receive a control instruction for reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device sent by the control terminal, and adjust the shutter speed according to the control instruction;
  • Step S502 Control the photographing device to perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed.
  • the shutter speed of the photographing device can be controlled by the control terminal, that is, the user sets the shutter speed on the control terminal. If the shutter speed is reduced, the control terminal will send a message to the movable platform to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device According to the control instruction, the movable platform adjusts the shutter speed of the photographing device according to the control instruction, and then the photographing device can perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed. Further, after adjusting the shutter speed according to the control instruction, the adjusted shutter speed can also be sent to the control terminal to display the adjusted shutter speed on the control terminal, so that the user can understand the current photographing parameters or view the shutter speed Whether the adjustment is successful.
  • the image collection by the photographing device may specifically include:
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isometric photographs; or,
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isochronous photographing.
  • the photographing equipment of the movable platform can perform image acquisition according to equidistant photography during the movement, that is, every time the same distance is moved, the image acquisition is triggered once, and the distance can be determined by the positioning device of the movable platform.
  • the moving distance for example, real-time positioning through RTK (Real-time kinematic, real-time dynamic differential positioning) equipment, IMU (Inertial measurement unit, inertial measurement unit) and other real-time positioning and comparison with the last photographed point to calculate the moving distance;
  • photographing equipment can also Image acquisition is performed according to isochronous photography, that is, an image acquisition is triggered at the same time interval.
  • the specific image acquisition method to be adopted can be set by the user on the control terminal before the image acquisition, and the control terminal sends an isometric photograph setting instruction or an isochronous photograph setting instruction to the movable platform.
  • control terminal can also send an instruction for setting the interval of the isometric photographing distance to the movable platform; when image collection is performed according to isochronous photography, the control terminal can also send etc. to the movable platform. Time-to-shoot time interval setting instruction. These setting instructions can be set by the user on the control terminal.
  • the acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
  • the adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring includes:
  • the photographing parameter of the photographing device for the next photographing and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform for the photographing device for the next photographing is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  • the photographing parameter and the movement parameter may be acquired at a preset frequency (for example, 5 Hz), and then the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is obtained every time the photographing parameter and the movement parameter are acquired. That is, the frequency of obtaining the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is the same as the preset frequency.
  • the photographing frequency of isometric photographing or isochronous photographing may be the same as the preset frequency or may be different from the preset frequency.
  • the photographing frequency is the same as the preset frequency
  • the photographing parameters and movement parameters are acquired during the current photograph, and after the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur are obtained, since the photograph has been taken at the current time, it is too late.
  • the camera parameters and/or movement parameters for the next photograph can only be adjusted according to the evaluation parameters of the blur degree of the image, so that the next photograph can be adjusted according to the adjusted parameters.
  • the camera parameters and/or movement parameters are used for image acquisition to ensure that the image can be prevented from blurring the next time the camera is taken.
  • the time to acquire the photographic parameters and the movement parameters may be between the two photographs. Therefore, the degree of blurring of the image can be obtained according to the photographic parameters and movement parameters acquired between the two photographs.
  • the evaluation parameters are used to adjust the photographing parameters and/or the movement parameters for the next photograph to ensure that the image blur can be avoided when the next photograph is taken.
  • the photographing parameter and the movement parameter may be acquired before the next photograph of the photographing device, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is acquired according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  • the photographing parameters and movement parameters may not be acquired at a fixed frequency, but the photographing parameters and movement parameters may be acquired in advance before the next photographing. Specifically, when the movable platform enters the next photographing under isometric photographing When the position is within the predetermined distance range, or when the time reaches the predetermined time range before the next photographing time under isochronous photographing, the photographing parameters and movement parameters can be acquired once, and then the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur can be obtained. According to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, the photographing parameter of the photographing device for the next photographing and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform for the photographing device for the next photographing is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  • the photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter may also be sent to the control terminal. That is, in this embodiment, the camera parameters and movement parameters can be sent to the control terminal at a predetermined frequency, and the user can learn the camera parameters of the camera device and the movement parameters of the movable platform in real time.
  • the control terminal may also obtain the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree after receiving the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, or apply it to other data processing.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be sent to the control terminal and displayed on the control terminal. So that the user can understand the degree of image blur in real time; the control side can also determine whether the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range. If it exceeds the preset range, a prompt message will be displayed on the control terminal to capture the image from the camera device. Early warning of ambiguous conditions.
  • the image acquisition method of the movable platform described in the above embodiment can also be completed by the movable platform and the control terminal.
  • the movable platform can acquire the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform.
  • the control terminal obtains the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters, and then blurs the image
  • the evaluation parameters of the degree are sent to the movable platform, and the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree, and then the photographing device performs Image acquisition; or the control terminal can also send adjustment instructions to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur, and the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the adjustment instructions, and then Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution subject of the image acquisition method of the movable platform in this embodiment is the control terminal. As shown in FIG. 7, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S601 Obtain the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform from the movable platform;
  • Step S602 Acquire an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
  • Step S603 Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  • the execution subject of the method described in this embodiment is the control end, and the difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the execution subject is changed.
  • the specific process is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
  • the movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  • the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device
  • the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur can be based on the exposure time. The product of the time and the moving speed is determined.
  • the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform includes :
  • an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range, including:
  • the evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  • the method further includes:
  • a prompt message is displayed on the display component of the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
  • the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform includes :
  • an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters and/or the photographing device of the photographing device The movement parameters of the movable platform.
  • the method further includes:
  • the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree so that the movable platform can adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device includes:
  • a photographing device adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or lower The shutter speed of the photographing device;
  • the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  • the sending a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the adjusted photographing parameters are obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the sending a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the adjusted shutter speed is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • an isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  • the acquiring from a movable platform the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
  • the method includes:
  • the photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the camera mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic camera mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction .
  • the movable platform includes at least one of the following: a remote control vehicle, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the movable platform when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, it further includes:
  • At least one of an overlap rate setting instruction, a route altitude setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  • the image acquisition method of the movable platform is to obtain the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; and obtain the image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree; adjusting the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blurring degree; image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  • the image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving
  • the image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the movable platform 70 includes a memory 71 and a processor 72. More specifically, the movable platform also includes a photographing device 73, a power system 74, a communication interface 75, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the memory 71 is used to store program codes
  • the processor 72 calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device 73.
  • the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device 73;
  • the movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  • the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device 73
  • the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be based on the exposure time. Determined by the product of the moving speed.
  • the processing The device 72 is configured to:
  • the photographing parameter of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform are adjusted.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range, including:
  • the evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • a prompt message is sent to the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device 73 will be blurred.
  • the processor 72 Is configured as:
  • the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, and the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is sent to the control terminal.
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • the moving speed of the movable platform is adjusted to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
  • the processor 72 adjusts the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed, the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 is the first mode, switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 to the second mode, or reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device 73;
  • the photographing device 73 In the first mode, the photographing device 73 cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device 73 can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 switches the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 to the second mode, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • the photographing mode of the photographing device 73 is adjusted according to the control instruction.
  • the processor 72 adjusts the photographing mode of the photographing device 73 according to the control instruction, the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the photographing device 73 is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  • the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the processor 72 when the shutter speed of the photographing device 73 is reduced, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • the photographing device 73 is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed.
  • the processor 72 adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 performs image collection through the photographing device 73, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device 73 according to isometric photographs; or,
  • Image collection is performed by the photographing device 73 according to isochronous photographing.
  • the processor 72 before the processor 72 performs image collection through the photographing device 73, the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal is received.
  • the processor 72 when the processor 72 acquires the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 on the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, the processor 72 is configured to:
  • the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 for the next photograph and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform for the photographing device 73 for the next photograph are adjusted.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are sent to the control terminal.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image is sent to the control terminal.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • the photographing mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic photographing mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction.
  • the movable platform includes at least one of the following: a remote control vehicle, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to:
  • At least one of the overlap rate setting command, the route height setting command, or the maximum speed setting command sent by the control terminal is received.
  • the movable platform provided in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions of the above-mentioned method embodiments on the movable platform side, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the mobile platform of this embodiment acquires the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the mobile platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; obtains the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters; The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform; image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  • the image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving
  • the image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control terminal 80 includes a memory 81 and a processor 82.
  • the control terminal 80 also includes a communication interface 83.
  • the memory 81 is used to store program codes
  • the processor 82 calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
  • the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
  • the movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  • the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device
  • the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur can be based on the exposure time and The product of the moving speed is determined.
  • the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the photographing parameters of the movable platform.
  • the processor 82 is configured to:
  • an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range, including:
  • the evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • a prompt message is displayed on the display component of the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
  • the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the photographing parameters of the movable platform.
  • the processor 82 is configured to:
  • an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters and/or the photographing device of the photographing device The movement parameters of the movable platform.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the movement of the movable platform.
  • the processor 82 is configured to:
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device
  • the processor 82 is configured to:
  • a photographing device adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or lower The shutter speed of the photographing device;
  • the camera device In the first mode, the camera device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the camera device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  • the processor 82 when the processor 82 sends a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor 82 is configured to:
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the adjusted photographing parameters are obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the processor 82 when the processor 82 sends a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor 82 is configured to:
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the adjusted shutter speed is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • an isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  • the processor 82 when the processor 82 obtains the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform from the movable platform, the processor 82 is configured for:
  • the processor 82 acquires the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • the camera mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic camera mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction .
  • the movable platform includes at least one of the following: a remote control vehicle, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the processor 82 is further configured to:
  • At least one of an overlap rate setting instruction, a route altitude setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  • control terminal provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the technical solutions of the method embodiments on the control terminal side, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the control terminal of this embodiment obtains the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; obtains the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters; The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform; the photographing device is used for image collection.
  • the image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving
  • the image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
  • this embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the movable platform side described in the above embodiment. .
  • this embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the control terminal side described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • this embodiment also provides a computer program, including program code.
  • the program code executes the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the movable platform side as described in the above embodiment.
  • this embodiment also provides a computer program, including program code.
  • the program code executes the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the control terminal side as described in the above embodiment.
  • the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

An image collection method for a mobile platform, a device and a storage medium, the method comprising: acquiring an image capture parameter of an image capture device carried on a mobile platform, as well as a movement parameter of the mobile platform (S101); on the basis of the image capture parameter and the movement parameter, acquiring an evaluation parameter for the blurriness of an image (S102); on the basis of the evaluation parameter for the blurriness of the image, adjusting the image capture parameter of the image capture device and/or the movement parameter of the mobile platform (S103); and collecting an image by means of the image capture device (S104). By using an evaluation parameter for the blurriness of an image to measure the blurriness of an image captured by the image capture device, and by promptly adjusting the image capture parameter of the image capture device and/or the movement parameter of the mobile platform on the basis of the blurriness, blurry images can be effectively prevented from being captured by the image capture device while the mobile platform is moving, the clarity and precision of image capture can be increased and image quality can be improved, which may thereby improve the precision and accuracy of photogrammetry or patrol inspection.

Description

可移动平台的图像采集方法、设备及存储介质Image acquisition method, equipment and storage medium of movable platform
版权申明Copyright statement
本专利文件披露的内容包含受版权保护的材料。该版权为版权所有人所有。版权所有人不反对任何人复制专利与商标局的官方记录和档案中所存在的该专利文件或者该专利披露。The content disclosed in this patent document contains copyrighted material. The copyright belongs to the copyright owner. The copyright owner does not object to anyone copying the patent document or the patent disclosure in the official records and archives of the Patent and Trademark Office.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及巡检技术领域,尤其涉及一种可移动平台的图像采集方法、设备及存储介质。The embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of inspection technology, and in particular to an image acquisition method, equipment and storage medium of a movable platform.
背景技术Background technique
随着遥感技术的发展,无人机、遥控车等可移动平台被越来越多应用于测绘(如航测)与巡检任务中。例如对于无人机,由于其高精度,高灵活,低成本等特性,不同于传统高空载人机摄影测量,无人机能够更好地应用于低空摄影测量中,突破了原来航空摄影测量在云层上作业,对于云层状况,天气状况有很强依赖的限制。With the development of remote sensing technology, mobile platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and remote control vehicles are increasingly used in surveying and mapping (such as aerial surveys) and inspection tasks. For example, for UAVs, due to its high-precision, high-flexibility, low-cost and other characteristics, unlike traditional high-altitude manned aircraft photogrammetry, UAVs can be better used in low-altitude photogrammetry, breaking through the original aerial photogrammetry. Operating on the cloud layer has strong dependence on cloud conditions and weather conditions.
由于无人机低空摄影测量(在云层下作业)的特性,使无人机低空航空摄影测量拍照过程中,比较容易受到云层遮挡等天气状况的影响。除云层遮挡之外,低空摄影测量也可能在飞行作业过程中受到高山、高楼等其他地物的遮挡影响。Due to the characteristics of UAV low-altitude photogrammetry (operating under clouds), the process of UAV low-altitude aerial photogrammetry is more susceptible to weather conditions such as cloud cover. In addition to cloud occlusion, low-altitude photogrammetry may also be affected by the occlusion of other ground objects such as mountains and tall buildings during flight operations.
现有技术中当无人机在进行航空摄影测量或巡检的时候,如果周围环境明暗变换比较突出,会导致所拍摄的图片产生模糊,严重影响构图精度和工作效率。In the prior art, when the drone is performing aerial photogrammetry or inspection, if the surrounding environment changes prominently from light to dark, it will result in blurring of the photographed pictures, which will seriously affect the composition accuracy and work efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种可移动平台的图像采集方法、设备及存储介质,以避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照产生的图像模糊,提高图像质量。The embodiments of the present invention provide an image acquisition method, device and storage medium of a movable platform, so as to avoid blurring of images generated by taking pictures of the movable platform during movement, and to improve image quality.
本发明实施例的第一方面是提供一种可移动平台的图像采集方法,应 用于可移动平台,所述方法包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an image acquisition method for a movable platform, which is applied to the movable platform, and the method includes:
获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
本发明实施例的第二方面是提供一种可移动平台的图像采集方法,应用于控制端,所述方法包括:The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an image acquisition method of a movable platform, which is applied to the control terminal, and the method includes:
从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring, from a movable platform, the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,并通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform can adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and pass the The camera device performs image collection.
本发明实施例的第三方面是提供一种可移动平台,包括:存储器和处理器;The third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a movable platform, including: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器,用于存储程序代码;The memory is used to store program code;
所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
本发明实施例的第四方面是提供一种控制端,包括:存储器和处理器;The fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a control terminal, including: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器,用于存储程序代码;The memory is used to store program code;
所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring, from a movable platform, the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,并通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform can adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and pass the The camera device performs image collection.
本发明实施例的第五方面是提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现第一方面所述的方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method described in the first aspect.
本发明实施例的第六方面是提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现第二方面所述的方法。A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method described in the second aspect.
本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法、设备及存储介质,通过获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。通过图像模糊程度的评价参数衡量拍照设备拍摄图像的模糊程度,并根据模糊程度来及时调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,可以有效避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量,进而可提高根据图像测绘或巡检的精度和准确度。According to the image acquisition method, device and storage medium of the movable platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the photographing parameters of the photographing equipment on the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform are acquired; according to the photographing parameters and the The movement parameter acquires an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur; adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring; and performs image collection by the photographing device. The image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving The image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例提供的系统架构图;Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的结构图;Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的控制端的结构图。Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following clearly describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or a central component may also exist. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法,可应用于如图1所示的系统,所述系统包括可移动平台10和控制端11,其中可移动平台10与控制端11通信连接,可移动平台10包括但不限于遥控车、或无人飞行器,控制端11可以为遥控器、地面控制站、智能手机、平板电脑等中的一种或多种,可以控制可移动平台10的动力系统和/或可移动平台10的控制系统和/或可移动平台10的拍照设备。具体的,控制端11可以向可移动平台10发送拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种;此外,当所述可移动平台10为无 人飞行器时,控制端11还可向可移动平台10发送重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。The image acquisition method of the movable platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the system as shown in FIG. 1. The system includes a movable platform 10 and a control terminal 11, wherein the movable platform 10 is in communication connection with the control terminal 11. The movable platform 10 includes, but is not limited to, a remote control car or an unmanned aerial vehicle. The control terminal 11 can be one or more of a remote control, a ground control station, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., which can control the power of the movable platform 10 The system and/or the control system of the movable platform 10 and/or the photographing device of the movable platform 10. Specifically, the control terminal 11 may send a camera mode setting instruction to the movable platform 10. The camera mode setting instruction includes an automatic camera mode command, a shutter priority mode command, an aperture priority mode command, a manual exposure mode command, or a long exposure mode. Any one of the instructions; in addition, when the movable platform 10 is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the control terminal 11 can also send an overlap rate setting instruction, a route height setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction to the movable platform 10 At least one.
下面结合具体的实施例对可移动平台的图像采集过程进行详细的描述。The image acquisition process of the movable platform will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本发明实施例提供一种可移动平台的图像采集方法。图2为本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图。如图2所示,本实施例中的可移动平台的图像采集方法执行主体为可移动平台,所述方法可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides an image acquisition method of a movable platform. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the execution subject of the image acquisition method of the movable platform in this embodiment is the movable platform, and the method may include:
步骤S101、获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数。Step S101: Obtain the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform.
在本实施例中,可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数可包括但不限于所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,快门时间,曝光强度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;可移动平台的移动参数包括但不限于所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。本实施例中具体获取哪些拍照参数和移动参数可根据实际需求获取,当然可以获取全部拍照参数和移动参数,再从中筛选出所需的拍照参数和移动参数。In this embodiment, the photographing parameters of the photographing device on the movable platform may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, shutter time, exposure intensity, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device; movable The movement parameters of the platform include but are not limited to at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform. Which photographing parameters and movement parameters are specifically acquired in this embodiment can be acquired according to actual needs. Of course, all photographing parameters and movement parameters can be acquired, and then the required photographing parameters and movement parameters can be filtered out.
步骤S102、根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数。Step S102: Acquire an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter.
在本实施例中,由于可移动平台的拍摄设备与被拍摄景物之间存在相对运动,拍摄设备的较容易出现运动模糊,尤其是在拍照参数与移动参数之间不匹配的情况下,也即拍照参数改变而移动参数未适应性调整、或者移动参数改变而拍照参数未适应性调整,例如可移动平台的拍摄设备使用自动挡模式,在自动档模式下可同时调节光圈、感光度和快门速度,当光线变暗时需要降低快门速度、增加曝光时间从而增加进光亮,但可移动平台在移动过程中速度未改变,而曝光时间增加则会增大运动模糊,导致降低拍摄精度。因此,本实施例中可根据拍照参数和移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数,以图像模糊程度的评价参数来衡量图像模糊程度的大小,以判断是否需要调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数。In this embodiment, due to the relative motion between the shooting device of the movable platform and the scene being photographed, the shooting device is more prone to motion blur, especially when there is a mismatch between the shooting parameters and the movement parameters, that is, The camera parameters are changed but the movement parameters are not adjusted adaptively, or the movement parameters are changed but the camera parameters are not adjusted adaptively. For example, the shooting device with a movable platform uses the automatic mode, and the aperture, sensitivity and shutter speed can be adjusted at the same time in the automatic mode When the light is dimmed, it is necessary to reduce the shutter speed and increase the exposure time to increase the light input, but the speed of the movable platform does not change during the movement, and the increase of the exposure time will increase the motion blur, which will reduce the shooting accuracy. Therefore, in this embodiment, the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree can be obtained according to the camera parameters and the movement parameters, and the image blur degree evaluation parameters can be used to measure the size of the image blur degree to determine whether it is necessary to adjust the camera parameters and/or the camera parameters of the camera. The mobile parameters of the mobile platform.
在一种可选实施例中,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价 参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。In an optional embodiment, the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be based on the exposure time. Determined by the product of the moving speed.
在本实施例中,仅以曝光时间与移动速度来衡量图像模糊程度,在移动速度不变时,曝光时间增加(也即快门速度降低),则图像模糊程度变大,其中曝光时间增加可能是由于可移动平台所处环境发生变化、拍照设备为适应环境变化而自动改变快门速度导致,例如拍照设备处于自动拍照模式时当环境光线变化会自动调节快门速度,再如在快门优先模式下用户可以通过控制端来改变拍照设备的快门速度;而在曝光时间不变(也即快门速度不变)时、移动速度增加,则图像模糊程度同样变大;可见曝光时间与移动速度呈反比,因此本实施例中图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定,也即图像模糊程度的评价参数L=v×t,其中v为移动速度,t为曝光时间。In this embodiment, only the exposure time and the moving speed are used to measure the degree of image blur. When the moving speed does not change, the exposure time increases (that is, the shutter speed decreases), and the image blur degree becomes larger. The increase in the exposure time may be Due to changes in the environment where the mobile platform is located, and the camera device automatically changes the shutter speed to adapt to environmental changes, for example, when the camera device is in the automatic camera mode, the shutter speed will be automatically adjusted when the ambient light changes, and the user can automatically adjust the shutter speed in the shutter priority mode. The shutter speed of the camera device is changed through the control terminal; and when the exposure time remains the same (that is, the shutter speed does not change), and the movement speed increases, the image blur degree also becomes larger; it can be seen that the exposure time is inversely proportional to the movement speed, so this The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur in the embodiment can be determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed, that is, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur L=v×t, where v is the moving speed and t is the exposure time.
当然本申请实施例中的图像模糊程度的评价参数并不仅限于根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定,还可以采用更加复杂的公式获取,考虑更多的影响图像模糊程度的拍照参数和移动参数。Of course, the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to being determined based on the product of the exposure time and the moving speed, and can also be obtained by using more complex formulas, taking into account more photographing parameters that affect the degree of image blur. And move parameters.
步骤S103、根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。Step S103: Adjust the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
在本实施例中,在获取到图像模糊程度的评价参数后,可根据图像模糊程度的评价参数判断图像是否出现模糊,若出现模糊则根据图像模糊程度的评价参数调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数,通过调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数实现对图像模糊程度的调整,使得拍照设备接下来拍摄的图像模糊程度降低。In this embodiment, after the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is obtained, it can be determined whether the image is blurred according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, and if it is blurred, the photographing parameters and/or parameters of the photographing device are adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur. Or the movement parameters of the movable platform can be adjusted by adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the moving parameters of the movable platform to realize the adjustment of the blur degree of the image, so that the blur degree of the next image captured by the photographing device is reduced.
步骤S104、通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Step S104: Perform image collection through the photographing device.
本实施例中,在根据图像模糊程度的评价参数调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数后,再进行图像采集,可有效的避免拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量。In this embodiment, after adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring, image acquisition is performed, which can effectively avoid the image blur of the photographing device, and improve the shooting clarity and clarity. Accuracy, improve image quality.
本实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法,通过获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。通过图像模糊程度的评价参数衡 量拍照设备拍摄图像的模糊程度,并根据模糊程度来及时调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,可以有效避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量,进而可提高根据图像测绘或巡检的精度和准确度。The image acquisition method of the movable platform provided in this embodiment obtains the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; and obtains the degree of image blurring according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters According to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring, adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform; and perform image collection through the photographing device. The image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving The image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
本发明实施例提供一种可移动平台的图像采集方法。图3为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图。在本实施例中的方法中,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。The embodiment of the present invention provides an image acquisition method of a movable platform. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention. In the method in this embodiment, the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be based on the exposure time. Determined by the product of the moving speed.
如图3所示,在图2所示实施例的基础上,本实施例所述的可移动平台的图像采集方法包括:As shown in FIG. 3, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the image acquisition method of the movable platform described in this embodiment includes:
步骤S201、获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的曝光时间和所述可移动平台的移动速度;Step S201: Obtain the exposure time of the photographing device mounted on the movable platform and the moving speed of the movable platform;
步骤S202、根据所述曝光时间和所述移动速度的乘积确定图像模糊程度的评价参数;Step S202: Determine an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed;
步骤S203、根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;Step S203: Adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
其中,拍照参数包括拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;移动参数包括可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。在一种可选实施例中,仅调整拍照设备的曝光时间和/或可移动平台的移动速度。Wherein, the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device; the movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform. In an optional embodiment, only the exposure time of the photographing device and/or the moving speed of the movable platform are adjusted.
步骤S204、通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Step S204: Perform image collection through the photographing device.
本实施例中仅以影响图像模糊程度最主要的两个参数:曝光时间与移动速度来衡量图像模糊程度,图像模糊程度的评价参数根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定,可简化对图像模糊程度的评价,简化计算的复杂程度,提高计算速度,可以更及时的调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数,以更及时的避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量,进而可提高根据图像测绘或巡检的精度和准确度。In this embodiment, only the two most important parameters that affect the degree of image blur: exposure time and moving speed are used to measure the degree of image blur. The evaluation parameter of the image blur degree is determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed, which can be simplified. Evaluation of the degree of image blur, simplifying the complexity of the calculation, increasing the calculation speed, and adjusting the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in a more timely manner, so as to prevent the movable platform from taking pictures during the movement in a more timely manner The image of the equipment is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring includes:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform are adjusted.
在本实施例中,可预先对图像模糊程度的评价参数设置一预设范围,当图像模糊程度的评价参数在该预设范围内,可认为图像模糊程度较低或者图像模糊程度在可接受范围内;而当图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,则可确定图像模糊程度已超出可接受范围,需要对拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数进行干预,通过调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数来实现降低图像模糊程度。其中图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围可以包括多种情况,例如大于预设范围最大值、小于预设范围最小值等,可以根据图像模糊程度的评价参数的具体公式确定。In this embodiment, a preset range can be set for the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur in advance. When the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is within the preset range, it can be considered that the degree of image blur is low or the degree of image blur is within an acceptable range. When the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range, it can be determined that the image blur degree has exceeded the acceptable range, and it is necessary to intervene in the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, by adjusting the camera device The camera parameters and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform can be used to reduce the degree of image blur. Where the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds the preset range may include various situations, such as being greater than the maximum value of the preset range, smaller than the minimum value of the preset range, etc., which can be determined according to the specific formula of the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring.
在一种可选实施例中,所述预设范围包括一预设阈值,当图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值时,确定图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,也即图像模糊程度已超出可接受范围。例如对于图2实施例,当图像模糊程度的评价参数L=v×t,其中v为移动速度,t为曝光时间,则预设阈值可以为图像模糊程度的评价参数L的最大值,记为预设阈值a,也即L=v×t≤a图像模糊程度较低、在可接受范围内,其中预设阈值a可以为一个预设数值(也即固定的绝对值),其单位可以为米(或者其他距离单位),或者预设阈值也可以为地面采样间隔(Ground Sample Distance,GSD)的预定倍数,其中地面采样间隔用于表征空间分辨率,也即所采集图像的一个像素所代表的地面范围大小(单位:米/像素),可选的,所述预定倍数可以为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2.0、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5……需要说明的是,预定倍数越小则空间分辨率越精细,在根据图像构图时,预定倍数为0.5可以满足专业构图要求,预定倍数为1可以满足比较严格的构图要求,而预定倍数为2可以满足普通的不太专业的构图要求。在获取到预设倍数后,可根据地面采样间隔和预设倍数转换为以 米为单位(或者其他距离单位)的预设阈值。In an optional embodiment, the preset range includes a preset threshold, and when the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds the preset threshold, the evaluation parameter for determining the degree of image blur exceeds the preset range, that is, the degree of image blur The acceptable range has been exceeded. For example, for the embodiment in FIG. 2, when the evaluation parameter L=v×t for the degree of image blurring, where v is the moving speed and t is the exposure time, the preset threshold can be the maximum value of the evaluation parameter L for the degree of image blur, denoted as The preset threshold a, that is, L=v×t≤a, the image blur degree is low and within an acceptable range, where the preset threshold a can be a preset value (that is, a fixed absolute value), and its unit can be Meters (or other distance units), or the preset threshold can also be a predetermined multiple of the ground sample distance (Ground Sample Distance, GSD), where the ground sample distance is used to characterize the spatial resolution, that is, one pixel of the collected image represents The size of the ground range (unit: meter/pixel). Optionally, the predetermined multiple can be 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5... It should be noted that the smaller the predetermined multiple, the finer the spatial resolution. When framing the image, the predetermined multiple is 0.5. To meet professional composition requirements, a predetermined multiple of 1 can meet more stringent composition requirements, and a predetermined multiple of 2 can meet ordinary less professional composition requirements. After the preset multiple is obtained, it can be converted into a preset threshold in meters (or other distance units) according to the ground sampling interval and the preset multiple.
进一步的,在判断图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值后,还可向控制端发送提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警,以便于用户及时采取合适操作来应对。Further, after judging that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset threshold, prompt information can be sent to the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will appear blurry, so that the user can take appropriate actions in time. response.
在另一可选实施例中,还可以在所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。在本实施例中,考虑到偶然出现几次图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的情况可能影响并不大,在构图过程中可以忽视,可以不调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数;但是图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数很多、且达到预设次数时,则对构图精度产生较大影响,因此需要进行整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数。其中预设次数可以由用户通过控制端设置,也可在可移动平台预先存储。In another optional embodiment, it is also possible to adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movable platform when the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches a preset number of times. The movement parameters. In this embodiment, considering the occasional occurrence of several times that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur continuously exceeds the preset threshold, the impact may not be significant, which can be ignored during the composition process, and the photographing parameters and/or of the photographing device may not be adjusted. Or the movement parameter of the movable platform; but when the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur continuously exceeds the preset threshold many times, and reaches the preset number of times, it will have a greater impact on the composition accuracy, so it is necessary to take pictures of the entire camera equipment Parameters and/or mobile parameters of the movable platform. The preset number of times can be set by the user through the control terminal, or can be pre-stored on the movable platform.
进一步的,在判断所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数后,还可向控制端发送提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警,以便于用户及时采取合适操作来应对。更进一步的,还可记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数发送给控制端,并由控制端显示,为用户操作提供指导。Further, after judging that the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches a preset number of times, a prompt message may be sent to the control terminal to indicate that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred Provide early warning so that users can take appropriate actions in time to respond. Furthermore, the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range can be recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is sent to the control terminal, and the The display on the control terminal provides guidance for the user's operation.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述预设阈值可以预先存储在可移动平台,当然也可由控制端来根据构图需求来设定,具体的可包括:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the preset threshold value can be pre-stored on the movable platform, of course, it can also be set by the control terminal according to the composition requirements, and the specific ones can include:
接收控制端发送的预设阈值设置指令;根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。Receiving a preset threshold setting instruction sent by the control terminal; setting the preset threshold according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
需要说明的是,用户可通过控制端可直接向可移动平台发送需要设置的预设阈值的具体值,也可向可移动平台发送构图需求,而在可移动平台预存与构图需求对应的预设阈值,可移动平台在接收到构图需求后选择对应的预设阈值。It should be noted that the user can directly send the specific value of the preset threshold that needs to be set to the movable platform through the control terminal, or send the composition request to the movable platform, and the preset corresponding to the composition demand is pre-stored on the movable platform Threshold, the movable platform selects the corresponding preset threshold after receiving the composition request.
在一可选实施例中,上述任一实施例中所述的根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参 数,如图4所示,具体可包括:In an optional embodiment, the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree as described in any of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 Shows, which can specifically include:
S301、根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;S301: Acquire a target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
S302、将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。S302: Adjust the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
在本实施例中,作为示例,在希望图像模糊程度的评价参数L=v×t≤预设阈值a的情况下,当曝光时间t发生变化时,为了使图像模糊程度的评价参数L不超过预设阈值a,可以通过v≤a/t来获取可移动平台的目标临界速度,进而将可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于目标临界速度。In this embodiment, as an example, in the case where it is desired that the evaluation parameter L=v×t≤the preset threshold a of the degree of image blur, when the exposure time t changes, in order to make the evaluation parameter L of the degree of image blur not exceed The preset threshold a can obtain the target critical speed of the movable platform by v≦a/t, and then adjust the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
进一步的,在将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度之后,还可向控制端发送所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度。Further, after adjusting the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed, the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform may be sent to the control terminal.
在另一可选实施例中,上述任一实施例中所述的根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,具体可包括:In another optional embodiment, the adjustment of the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree in any of the above embodiments may specifically include :
若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,则将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device;
所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
在本实施例中,由于拍照设备具有多种拍照模式,例如自动拍照模式、快门优先模式、光圈优先模式、手动曝光模式等,其中自动拍照模式可根据场景自动配置各种拍照参数,快门优先模式可预先设定快门速度、根据场景亮度自动设置光圈值等其他拍照参数,光圈优先模式可预先设定光圈值、根据场景亮度自动设置快门速度等其他拍照参数,手动曝光模式可根据需求手动调整快门速度、光圈值、感光度等拍照参数。本实施例中定义拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度为第一模式,例如快门优先模式,用户预设一个固定的快门速度后,快门速度保持固定不变,拍照设备自动调整其他拍照参数,包括光圈值等。当在拍照设备无法自动调整快门速度而导致图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围时,可以将拍照设备的拍照模式切换为能够自动调节快门速度的第二模式(例如自动拍照模式、光圈优先模 式等),进而在拍照设备自动调节快门速度后再判断图像模糊程度的评价参数是否超过预设范围,如果超过预设范围则再次进行调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或可移动平台的移动参数;或者也可直接强制降低拍照设备的快门速度(例如自动拍照模式重新设定快门速度),以使图像模糊程度的评价参数调整到预设范围内。In this embodiment, since the camera device has multiple camera modes, such as automatic camera mode, shutter priority mode, aperture priority mode, manual exposure mode, etc., the automatic camera mode can automatically configure various camera parameters according to the scene, shutter priority mode The shutter speed can be preset, the aperture value can be automatically set according to the brightness of the scene and other photographing parameters, the aperture priority mode can be pre-set the aperture value, the shutter speed can be automatically set according to the brightness of the scene and other photographing parameters, the manual exposure mode can manually adjust the shutter according to the needs Camera parameters such as speed, aperture value, and sensitivity. In this embodiment, it is defined that the camera device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed as the first mode, such as the shutter priority mode. After the user presets a fixed shutter speed, the shutter speed remains fixed, and the camera device automatically adjusts other camera parameters, including the aperture value. Wait. When the camera device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed and the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range, the camera mode of the camera device can be switched to the second mode that can automatically adjust the shutter speed (such as automatic camera mode, aperture priority mode) Etc.), and then after the camera device automatically adjusts the shutter speed, it is determined whether the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range, and if it exceeds the preset range, the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted again; Alternatively, the shutter speed of the photographing device may be directly forced to be reduced (for example, the shutter speed is reset in the automatic photographing mode), so that the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is adjusted within a preset range.
作为示例,在希望图像模糊程度的评价参数L=v×t≤预设阈值a的情况下,当拍照模式处于快门优先模式,用户预设一个固定的快门速度后,此时曝光时间是固定的,拍照设备根据快门速度和拍摄环境的光线自动计算合理的光圈值,而当移动速度v增加使得L=v×t>a时,可将拍摄设备的拍照模式调整为自动拍照模式,此时可自动控制提高快门速度、降低曝光时间t,或者不改变拍照模式,直接强制提高快门速度、降低曝光时间t,使得L=v×t≤a。或者,在另一种情况中,由于拍照模式处于快门优先模式,当拍照环境发生变化,例如环境亮度降低,拍照设备自动增大光圈值、或者调解感光度后,拍照设备采集图像传回控制端后、用户通过查看采集图像发现图像出现模糊或噪声后,也可控制拍照模式切换为自动拍照模式可根据环境亮度自动调节快门速度、或者用户直接设定更高的快门速度。As an example, under the condition that the evaluation parameter L=v×t≤preset threshold a is desired for the degree of image blur, when the photographing mode is in the shutter priority mode and the user presets a fixed shutter speed, the exposure time is fixed at this time , The camera device automatically calculates a reasonable aperture value according to the shutter speed and the light of the shooting environment, and when the moving speed v increases so that L=v×t>a, the camera mode of the camera can be adjusted to the automatic camera mode. The automatic control increases the shutter speed and reduces the exposure time t, or does not change the camera mode, directly forcibly increases the shutter speed and reduces the exposure time t, so that L=v×t≤a. Or, in another case, because the camera mode is in the shutter priority mode, when the camera environment changes, for example, the environment brightness decreases, the camera device automatically increases the aperture value or adjusts the sensitivity, and then the camera device collects images and sends them back to the control terminal. Later, after the user finds that the image is blurred or noisy by viewing the captured image, he can also control the camera mode to switch to the automatic camera mode, which can automatically adjust the shutter speed according to the environmental brightness, or the user can directly set a higher shutter speed.
在上述实施例中,所述将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式,如图5所示,具体包括:In the foregoing embodiment, the switching of the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, as shown in FIG. 5, specifically includes:
步骤S401、接收控制端发送的调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式;Step S401: Receive a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode;
步骤S402、根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式。Step S402: Adjust the photographing mode of the photographing device according to the control instruction.
在本实施例中,拍照模式的切换可以由控制端来控制,也即用户在控制端上进行切换操作后,由控制端将向可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令,可移动平台根据该控制指令调整拍照设备的拍照模式切换为第二模式。In this embodiment, the switching of the photographing mode can be controlled by the control terminal, that is, after the user performs the switching operation on the control terminal, the control terminal will send a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, and the movable platform will respond to this The control instruction adjusts the photographing mode of the photographing device to switch to the second mode.
进一步的,在所述根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式之后,还可根据环境亮度调整拍照参数;控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。在本实施例中,将拍照设备的拍照模式切换为能够自动调整快门速度的第二模式(例如自动拍照模式)后,拍照设备可 根据环境亮度自动调整拍摄参数,并根据调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集,从而可提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量。进一步的,在根据环境亮度调整拍照参数之后,还可将调整后的拍照参数发送给控制端,以在控制端显示调整后的拍照参数,便于用户了解当前拍照参数或查看拍照模式是否调整成功。Further, after the photographing mode of the photographing device is adjusted according to the control instruction, photographing parameters may be adjusted according to the ambient brightness; the photographing device is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters. In this embodiment, after the photographing mode of the photographing device is switched to the second mode that can automatically adjust the shutter speed (for example, the automatic photographing mode), the photographing device can automatically adjust the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness, and proceed according to the adjusted photographing parameters. Image acquisition, which can improve the clarity and accuracy of shooting, and improve image quality. Further, after adjusting the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness, the adjusted photographing parameters can also be sent to the control terminal to display the adjusted photographing parameters on the control terminal, so that the user can understand the current photographing parameters or check whether the photographing mode is adjusted successfully.
在上述实施例中,所述降低所述拍照设备的快门速度,如图6所示,具体可包括:In the foregoing embodiment, the reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device, as shown in FIG. 6, may specifically include:
步骤S501、接收控制端发送的降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,根据所述控制指令调整快门速度;Step S501: Receive a control instruction for reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device sent by the control terminal, and adjust the shutter speed according to the control instruction;
步骤S502、控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Step S502: Control the photographing device to perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed.
在本实施例中,拍照设备的快门速度可由控制端来控制,也即用户在控制端上设置快门速度,如降低快门速度,由控制端将向可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,可移动平台根据该控制指令调整拍照设备的快门速度,然后拍照设备可根据调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。进一步的,在根据所述控制指令调整快门速度之后,还可将所述调整后的快门速度发送给控制端,以在控制端显示调整后的快门速度,便于用户了解当前拍照参数或查看快门速度是否调整成功。In this embodiment, the shutter speed of the photographing device can be controlled by the control terminal, that is, the user sets the shutter speed on the control terminal. If the shutter speed is reduced, the control terminal will send a message to the movable platform to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device According to the control instruction, the movable platform adjusts the shutter speed of the photographing device according to the control instruction, and then the photographing device can perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed. Further, after adjusting the shutter speed according to the control instruction, the adjusted shutter speed can also be sent to the control terminal to display the adjusted shutter speed on the control terminal, so that the user can understand the current photographing parameters or view the shutter speed Whether the adjustment is successful.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集,具体可包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the image collection by the photographing device may specifically include:
通过所述拍照设备按照等距拍照进行图像采集;或者,Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isometric photographs; or,
通过所述拍照设备按照等时拍照进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isochronous photographing.
在本实施例中,可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备可以按照等距拍照进行图像采集,也即每移动一相同距离触发一次图像采集,其中距离的判断可通过可移动平台的定位装置进行定位来获取移动距离,例如通过RTK(Real-time kinematic,实时动态差分定位)设备、IMU(Inertial measurement unit,惯性测量单元)等实时定位并与上次拍照点进行对比计算移动距离;拍照设备也可以按照等时拍照进行图像采集,也即每间隔一相同时间触发一次图像采集。其中,具体采用哪种图像采集方式,可在 图像采集之前由用户在控制端上设置,并由控制端向可移动平台发送等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。In this embodiment, the photographing equipment of the movable platform can perform image acquisition according to equidistant photography during the movement, that is, every time the same distance is moved, the image acquisition is triggered once, and the distance can be determined by the positioning device of the movable platform. To obtain the moving distance, for example, real-time positioning through RTK (Real-time kinematic, real-time dynamic differential positioning) equipment, IMU (Inertial measurement unit, inertial measurement unit) and other real-time positioning and comparison with the last photographed point to calculate the moving distance; photographing equipment can also Image acquisition is performed according to isochronous photography, that is, an image acquisition is triggered at the same time interval. Among them, the specific image acquisition method to be adopted can be set by the user on the control terminal before the image acquisition, and the control terminal sends an isometric photograph setting instruction or an isochronous photograph setting instruction to the movable platform.
进一步的,当按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,控制端还可向可移动平台发送等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;当按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,控制端还可向可移动平台发送等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。该些设置指令均可由用户在控制端设置。Further, when image collection is performed according to isometric photography, the control terminal can also send an instruction for setting the interval of the isometric photographing distance to the movable platform; when image collection is performed according to isochronous photography, the control terminal can also send etc. to the movable platform. Time-to-shoot time interval setting instruction. These setting instructions can be set by the user on the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency;
进而,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:Furthermore, the adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring includes:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。According to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, the photographing parameter of the photographing device for the next photographing and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform for the photographing device for the next photographing is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
在本实施例中,由于图像采集过程可以采用等距拍照或者等时拍照,也即可移动平台移动一段距离或一段时间后采集一次图像,然后再移动一段距离或一段时间后再采集一次图像,因此,本实施例中可以按照预设频率(例如5Hz)获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数,进而在每次获取到所述拍照参数和所述移动参数后获取图像模糊程度的评价参数,也即图像模糊程度的评价参数获取的频率与预设频率相同。而等距拍照或者等时拍照的拍照频率可能与该预设频率相同,也可能与该预设频率不同。In this embodiment, since the image acquisition process can adopt isometric or isochronous photography, it is also possible to acquire an image once after moving a certain distance or a period of time on the mobile platform, and then acquire an image again after moving a certain distance or a period of time. Therefore, in this embodiment, the photographing parameter and the movement parameter may be acquired at a preset frequency (for example, 5 Hz), and then the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is obtained every time the photographing parameter and the movement parameter are acquired. That is, the frequency of obtaining the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is the same as the preset frequency. The photographing frequency of isometric photographing or isochronous photographing may be the same as the preset frequency or may be different from the preset frequency.
其中,在拍照频率与该预设频率相同的情况下,也即在当前一次拍照时获取拍照参数和移动参数,获取到图像模糊程度的评价参数后,由于当前一次已经进行了拍照,已经来不及再对当前一次的拍照参数和/或移动参数进行调整,只能依据该图像模糊程度的评价参数对下一次拍照时拍照参数和/或移动参数进行调整,从而使得下一次拍照时能根据调整后的拍照参数和/或移动参数进行图像采集,保证下一次拍照时能够避免图像模糊。Among them, in the case that the photographing frequency is the same as the preset frequency, that is, the photographing parameters and movement parameters are acquired during the current photograph, and after the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur are obtained, since the photograph has been taken at the current time, it is too late. To adjust the current photographing parameters and/or movement parameters, the camera parameters and/or movement parameters for the next photograph can only be adjusted according to the evaluation parameters of the blur degree of the image, so that the next photograph can be adjusted according to the adjusted parameters. The camera parameters and/or movement parameters are used for image acquisition to ensure that the image can be prevented from blurring the next time the camera is taken.
在拍照频率与该预设频率不同的情况下,获取拍照参数和移动参数的时间可能处于两次拍照之间,因此可依据在两次拍照之间获取的拍照参数和移动参数得到图像模糊程度的评价参数,来调整下一次拍照时的拍照参 数和/或移动参数,保证下一次拍照时能够避免图像模糊。In the case that the photographing frequency is different from the preset frequency, the time to acquire the photographic parameters and the movement parameters may be between the two photographs. Therefore, the degree of blurring of the image can be obtained according to the photographic parameters and movement parameters acquired between the two photographs. The evaluation parameters are used to adjust the photographing parameters and/or the movement parameters for the next photograph to ensure that the image blur can be avoided when the next photograph is taken.
在另一可选实施例中,可以在拍照设备下一次拍照之前获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数,根据拍照参数和移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数,根据图像模糊程度的评价参数调整拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。In another optional embodiment, the photographing parameter and the movement parameter may be acquired before the next photograph of the photographing device, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is acquired according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur. The photographing parameters of the photographing device for the next photograph and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform when the photographing device takes the next photograph.
在本实施例中,可以不以固定的频率来获取拍照参数和移动参数,而是在下一次拍照前提前获取拍照参数和移动参数,具体的,在等距拍照下当可移动平台进入下一拍照位置的预定距离范围内时,或者在等时拍照下当时间到达下一拍照时间前的预定时间范围内时,可进行一次拍照参数和移动参数的获取、进而得到图像模糊程度的评价参数,可根据该图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。In this embodiment, the photographing parameters and movement parameters may not be acquired at a fixed frequency, but the photographing parameters and movement parameters may be acquired in advance before the next photographing. Specifically, when the movable platform enters the next photographing under isometric photographing When the position is within the predetermined distance range, or when the time reaches the predetermined time range before the next photographing time under isochronous photographing, the photographing parameters and movement parameters can be acquired once, and then the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur can be obtained. According to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, the photographing parameter of the photographing device for the next photographing and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform for the photographing device for the next photographing is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,还可将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数发送给控制端。也即本实施例中,可以按照预定频率向控制端发送拍照参数和移动参数,用户可以实时的获知拍照设备的拍照参数和可移动平台的移动参数。在一种可选实施例中,控制端在接收到拍照参数和移动参数后也可获取图像模糊程度的评价参数、或者应用于其他数据处理中。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, after the photographing parameter and the movement parameter are acquired according to a preset frequency, the photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter may also be sent to the control terminal. That is, in this embodiment, the camera parameters and movement parameters can be sent to the control terminal at a predetermined frequency, and the user can learn the camera parameters of the camera device and the movement parameters of the movable platform in real time. In an optional embodiment, the control terminal may also obtain the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree after receiving the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, or apply it to other data processing.
在另一可选实施例中,所述根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,还可将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数发送给控制端,并显示在控制端,以便用户实时了解图像模糊程度;控制端侧也可判断图像模糊程度的评价参数是否超过预设范围,若超过预设范围,则在控制端显示提示信息,以对拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行及时预警。In another optional embodiment, after the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is obtained according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be sent to the control terminal and displayed on the control terminal. So that the user can understand the degree of image blur in real time; the control side can also determine whether the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds the preset range. If it exceeds the preset range, a prompt message will be displayed on the control terminal to capture the image from the camera device. Early warning of ambiguous conditions.
需要说明的是,上述实施例所述的可移动平台的图像采集方法,还可以由可移动平台和控制端共同完成,具体例如,可移动平台可以获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数,然后将所述拍照参数和所述移动参数发送给控制端;控制端根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数,然后将图像模糊程度的评 价参数发送给可移动平台,由可移动平台根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,再通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集;或者控制端也可根据图像模糊程度的评价参数向可移动平台发送调整指令,可移动平台根据调整指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,再通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。It should be noted that the image acquisition method of the movable platform described in the above embodiment can also be completed by the movable platform and the control terminal. Specifically, for example, the movable platform can acquire the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform. And the movement parameters of the movable platform, and then send the photographing parameters and the movement parameters to the control terminal; the control terminal obtains the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters, and then blurs the image The evaluation parameters of the degree are sent to the movable platform, and the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree, and then the photographing device performs Image acquisition; or the control terminal can also send adjustment instructions to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur, and the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the adjustment instructions, and then Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
本发明实施例提供一种可移动平台的图像采集方法。图7为本发明另一实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法的流程图。本实施例的可移动平台的图像采集方法执行主体为控制端,如图7所示,本实施例中的方法可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides an image acquisition method of a movable platform. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an image acquisition method of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention. The execution subject of the image acquisition method of the movable platform in this embodiment is the control terminal. As shown in FIG. 7, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤S601、从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Step S601: Obtain the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform from the movable platform;
步骤S602、根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Step S602: Acquire an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
步骤S603、根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,并通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Step S603: Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
本实施例所述的方法执行主体为控制端,与上述实施例的区别在于执行主体发生变化,其具体过程与上述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The execution subject of the method described in this embodiment is the control end, and the difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the execution subject is changed. The specific process is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur can be based on the exposure time. The product of the time and the moving speed is determined.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform includes :
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds a preset range, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range, including:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:
接收预设阈值设置指令;Receive a preset threshold setting instruction;
根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,若所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the method further includes:
在所述控制端的显示组件上显示提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。A prompt message is displayed on the display component of the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform includes :
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。When the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters and/or the photographing device of the photographing device The movement parameters of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:
记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,在所述控制端的显示组件上显示所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree so that the movable platform can adjust the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令,使所述可移动平台将移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。Sending a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the moving speed to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令之后,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the sending a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the method further includes:
从所述可移动平台获取所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted moving speed of the movable platform is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device, includes:
若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,以使所述可移动平台将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, a photographing device adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or lower The shutter speed of the photographing device;
所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,包括:On the basis of any one of the foregoing embodiments, the sending a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform includes:
向所述可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式,并根据环境亮度调整拍照参数,控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。Send a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing mode according to the control instruction. The photographing mode of the photographing device is described, the photographing parameters are adjusted according to the environmental brightness, and the photographing device is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令之后,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after sending the control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, the method further includes:
从所述可移动平台获取调整后的拍照参数,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted photographing parameters are obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,包括:On the basis of any one of the foregoing embodiments, the sending a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform includes:
向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整快门速度,并控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Send a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, and controls the photographing device to perform according to the adjusted shutter speed Image Acquisition.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令之后,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the sending a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, the method further includes:
从所述可移动平台获取调整后的快门速度,并显示在所述控制端的显 示组件上。The adjusted shutter speed is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述可移动平台通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集之前,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, before the movable platform performs image collection by the photographing device, the method further includes:
向所述可移动平台发送发送等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Send an isometric photographing setting instruction or an isochronous photographing setting instruction to the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:
当所述可移动平台按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When the movable platform performs image collection according to equidistant photography, sending an equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction to the movable platform; or,
当所述可移动平台按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When the movable platform performs image collection according to isochronous photographing, an isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the acquiring from a movable platform the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
按照预设频率从可移动平台获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter from a movable platform according to a preset frequency;
所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, including:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device the next time the camera is taken and/or the camera device Describe the movement parameters of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after acquiring the photographing parameters and the movement parameters according to a preset frequency, the method includes:
将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the obtaining the evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the method further includes:
将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:
向所述可移动平台发送拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Send a camera mode setting instruction to the movable platform, the camera mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic camera mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction .
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the movable platform includes at least one of the following: a remote control vehicle, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,还包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, it further includes:
向所述可移动平台发送重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of an overlap rate setting instruction, a route altitude setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
上述各实施例提供的可移动平台的图像采集方法,通过获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。通过图像模糊程度的评价参数衡量拍照设备拍摄图像的模糊程度,并根据模糊程度来及时调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,可以有效避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量,进而可提高根据图像测绘或巡检的精度和准确度。The image acquisition method of the movable platform provided by the foregoing embodiments is to obtain the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; and obtain the image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters. The evaluation parameter of the degree; adjusting the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blurring degree; image collection is performed by the photographing device. The image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving The image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
本发明实施例提供一种可移动平台。图8为本发明实施例提供的可移动平台的结构图,如图8所示,所述可移动平台70包括存储器71和处理器72。更具体的,可移动平台还包括拍照设备73、动力系统74、通讯接口75等,此处不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform. FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the movable platform 70 includes a memory 71 and a processor 72. More specifically, the movable platform also includes a photographing device 73, a power system 74, a communication interface 75, etc., which will not be repeated here.
其中所述存储器71,用于存储程序代码;The memory 71 is used to store program codes;
所述处理器72,调用所述程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor 72 calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备73的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
通过所述拍照设备73进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device 73.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备73的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device 73;
所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置 信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备73的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device 73, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur may be based on the exposure time. Determined by the product of the moving speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the image blur degree, the processing The device 72 is configured to:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds a preset range, the photographing parameter of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform are adjusted.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range, including:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 72 is further configured to:
接收控制端发送的预设阈值设置指令;Receive the preset threshold setting instruction sent by the control terminal;
根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,若所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the processor 72 is further configured to:
向控制端发送提示信息,以对所述拍照设备73采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。A prompt message is sent to the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device 73 will be blurred.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, when the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted, the processor 72 Is configured as:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。The number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, and the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 72 is further configured to:
记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数发送给控制端。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is sent to the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72根据所述图像模糊程 度的评价参数调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 72 adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring, the processor 72 is configured to:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。The moving speed of the movable platform is adjusted to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度之后,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 72 adjusts the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed, the processor 72 is further configured to:
向控制端发送所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度。Send the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform to the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73, the processor 72 is configured to:
若所述拍照设备73的当前拍照模式为第一模式,则将所述拍照设备73的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备73的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 is the first mode, switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 to the second mode, or reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device 73;
所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备73不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备73能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device 73 cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device 73 can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72将所述拍照设备73的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 72 switches the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 to the second mode, the processor 72 is configured to:
接收控制端发送的调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备73的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式;Receiving a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device 73 to the second mode;
根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备73的拍照模式。The photographing mode of the photographing device 73 is adjusted according to the control instruction.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备73的拍照模式之后,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 72 adjusts the photographing mode of the photographing device 73 according to the control instruction, the processor 72 is further configured to:
根据环境亮度调整拍照参数;Adjust the camera parameters according to the environmental brightness;
控制所述拍照设备73根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。The photographing device 73 is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72根据环境亮度调整拍照参数之后,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness, the processor 72 is further configured to:
将调整后的拍照参数发送给控制端。Send the adjusted camera parameters to the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述降低所述拍照设备73的快门速度时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the shutter speed of the photographing device 73 is reduced, the processor 72 is configured to:
接收控制端发送的降低所述拍照设备73的快门速度的控制指令,根据所述控制指令调整快门速度;Receiving a control instruction for reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device 73 sent by the control terminal, and adjusting the shutter speed according to the control instruction;
控制所述拍照设备73根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。The photographing device 73 is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72根据所述控制指令调整快门速度之后,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 72 adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, the processor 72 is further configured to:
将所述调整后的快门速度发送给控制端。Send the adjusted shutter speed to the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72通过所述拍照设备73进行图像采集时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 72 performs image collection through the photographing device 73, the processor 72 is configured to:
通过所述拍照设备73按照等距拍照进行图像采集;或者,Image collection is performed by the photographing device 73 according to isometric photographs; or,
通过所述拍照设备73按照等时拍照进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device 73 according to isochronous photographing.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72通过所述拍照设备73进行图像采集之前,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, before the processor 72 performs image collection through the photographing device 73, the processor 72 is further configured to:
接收控制端发送的等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Receive isometric photographing setting instructions or isochronous photographing setting instructions sent by the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 72 is further configured to:
当按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,接收控制端发送的等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When performing image collection according to equidistant photography, receive the equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal; or,
当按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,接收控制端发送的等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When performing image collection according to isochronous photographing, the isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal is received.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备73的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器72被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 72 acquires the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 on the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform, the processor 72 is configured to:
按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency;
在所述处理器72根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备73的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器72被配置为:When the processor 72 adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device 73 and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, the processor 72 is configured to:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备73下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备73下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。According to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring, the photographing parameters of the photographing device 73 for the next photograph and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform for the photographing device 73 for the next photograph are adjusted.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 72 acquires the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency, the processor 72 is further configured to:
将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数发送给控制端。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are sent to the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器72根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 72 obtains the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the processor 72 is further configured to:
将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数发送给控制端。The evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image is sent to the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 72 is further configured to:
接收控制端发送的拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Receive a photographing mode setting instruction sent by the control terminal, the photographing mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic photographing mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the movable platform includes at least one of the following: a remote control vehicle, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,所述处理器72还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the processor 72 is further configured to:
接收控制端发送的重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of the overlap rate setting command, the route height setting command, or the maximum speed setting command sent by the control terminal is received.
本实施例提供的可移动平台可用于执行上述可移动平台侧的方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The movable platform provided in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions of the above-mentioned method embodiments on the movable platform side, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例的可移动平台,通过获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。通过图像模糊程度的评价参数衡量拍照设备拍摄图像的模糊程度,并根据模糊程度来及时调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,可以有效避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量,进而可提高根据图像测绘或巡检的精度和准确度。The mobile platform of this embodiment acquires the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the mobile platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; obtains the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters; The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform; image collection is performed by the photographing device. The image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving The image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
本发明实施例提供一种控制端。图9为本发明实施例提供的控制端的结构图,如图9所示,所述控制端80包括存储器81和处理器82。所述控制端80还包括通讯接口83。The embodiment of the present invention provides a control terminal. FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a control terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the control terminal 80 includes a memory 81 and a processor 82. The control terminal 80 also includes a communication interface 83.
其中所述存储器81,用于存储程序代码;The memory 81 is used to store program codes;
所述处理器82,调用所述程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor 82 calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring, from a movable platform, the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,并通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform can adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and pass the The camera device performs image collection.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur can be based on the exposure time and The product of the moving speed is determined.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the photographing parameters of the movable platform. When moving parameters, the processor 82 is configured to:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds a preset range, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range, including:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 is further configured to:
接收预设阈值设置指令;Receive a preset threshold setting instruction;
根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,若所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the processor 82 is further configured to:
在所述控制端的显示组件上显示提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。A prompt message is displayed on the display component of the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the photographing parameters of the movable platform. When moving parameters, the processor 82 is configured to:
所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。When the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters and/or the photographing device of the photographing device The movement parameters of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 is further configured to:
记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,在所述控制端的显示组件上显示所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the movement of the movable platform. When setting parameters, the processor 82 is configured to:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令,使所述可移动平台将移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。Sending a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the moving speed to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令之后,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 82 sends a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor 82 is further configured to:
从所述可移动平台获取所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted moving speed of the movable platform is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device When, the processor 82 is configured to:
若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,以使所述可移动平台将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, a photographing device adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or lower The shutter speed of the photographing device;
所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模 式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the camera device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the camera device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 82 sends a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor 82 is configured to:
向所述可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式,并根据环境亮度调整拍照参数,控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。Send a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing mode according to the control instruction. The photographing mode of the photographing device is described, the photographing parameters are adjusted according to the environmental brightness, and the photographing device is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令之后,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 82 sends a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, the processor 82 is further configured to:
从所述可移动平台获取调整后的拍照参数,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted photographing parameters are obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 82 sends a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor 82 is configured to:
向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整快门速度,并控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Send a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, and controls the photographing device to perform according to the adjusted shutter speed Image Acquisition.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令之后,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 82 sends a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, the processor 82 is further configured to:
从所述可移动平台获取调整后的快门速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted shutter speed is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述可移动平台通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集之前,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, before the movable platform performs image collection through the photographing device, the processor 82 is further configured to:
向所述可移动平台发送发送等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Send an isometric photographing setting instruction or an isochronous photographing setting instruction to the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 is further configured to:
当所述可移动平台按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When the movable platform performs image collection according to equidistant photography, sending an equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction to the movable platform; or,
当所述可移动平台按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When the movable platform performs image collection according to isochronous photographing, an isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82从可移动平台获取所 述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器82被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the processor 82 obtains the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform from the movable platform, the processor 82 is configured for:
按照预设频率从可移动平台获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter from a movable platform according to a preset frequency;
所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, including:
根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device the next time the camera is taken and/or the camera device Describe the movement parameters of the movable platform.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 82 acquires the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency, the processor 82 is further configured to:
将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,在所述处理器82根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, after the processor 82 obtains the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the processor 82 is further configured to:
将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the processor 82 is further configured to:
向所述可移动平台发送拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Send a camera mode setting instruction to the movable platform, the camera mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic camera mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction .
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, the movable platform includes at least one of the following: a remote control vehicle, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,所述处理器82还被配置为:On the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the processor 82 is further configured to:
向所述可移动平台发送重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of an overlap rate setting instruction, a route altitude setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
本实施例提供的控制端可用于执行上述控制端侧的方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The control terminal provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the technical solutions of the method embodiments on the control terminal side, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例的控制端,通过获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取 图像模糊程度的评价参数;根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。通过图像模糊程度的评价参数衡量拍照设备拍摄图像的模糊程度,并根据模糊程度来及时调整拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,可以有效避免可移动平台在移动过程中拍照设备的图像模糊,提高拍摄清晰度和精度,提高图像质量,进而可提高根据图像测绘或巡检的精度和准确度。The control terminal of this embodiment obtains the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform; obtains the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameters and the movement parameters; The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform; the photographing device is used for image collection. The image blur degree evaluation parameter measures the blur degree of the image taken by the camera device, and adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform in time according to the degree of blur, which can effectively prevent the movable platform from moving The image of the photographing device is blurred, the definition and accuracy of shooting are improved, the image quality is improved, and the accuracy and accuracy of surveying and mapping or inspection based on the image can be improved.
另外,本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现上述实施例所述的可移动平台侧的可移动平台的图像采集方法。In addition, this embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the movable platform side described in the above embodiment. .
另外,本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现上述实施例所述的控制端侧的可移动平台的图像采集方法。In addition, this embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the control terminal side described in the foregoing embodiment.
另外,本实施例还提供一种计算机程序,包括程序代码,当计算机运行所述计算机程序时,所述程序代码执行如上述实施例所述的可移动平台侧的可移动平台的图像采集方法。In addition, this embodiment also provides a computer program, including program code. When the computer runs the computer program, the program code executes the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the movable platform side as described in the above embodiment.
另外,本实施例还提供一种计算机程序,包括程序代码,当计算机运行所述计算机程序时,所述程序代码执行如上述实施例所述的控制端侧的可移动平台的图像采集方法。In addition, this embodiment also provides a computer program, including program code. When the computer runs the computer program, the program code executes the image acquisition method of the movable platform on the control terminal side as described in the above embodiment.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. Part of the steps. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated by different functional modules as required, namely The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (102)

  1. 一种可移动平台的图像采集方法,应用于可移动平台,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An image acquisition method for a movable platform, applied to a movable platform, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
    根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
    通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1, wherein:
    所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;The photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur It can be determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring comprises :
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform are adjusted.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image exceeds a preset range, comprising:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收控制端发送的预设阈值设置指令;Receive the preset threshold setting instruction sent by the control terminal;
    根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述图像模糊程度 的评价参数超过预设范围,还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the method further comprises:
    向控制端发送提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。Sending prompt information to the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, and adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform comprises:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。The number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, and the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 8, further comprising:
    记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数发送给控制端。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is sent to the control terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree comprises:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
    将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。The moving speed of the movable platform is adjusted to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度之后,还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein after adjusting the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed, the method further comprises:
    向控制端发送所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度。Send the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform to the control terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求4-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 4-9, wherein the adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device comprises:
    若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,则将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device;
    所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the switching the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode comprises:
    接收控制端发送的调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式;Receiving a control instruction for adjusting a photographing mode sent by a control terminal, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode;
    根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式。The photographing mode of the photographing device is adjusted according to the control instruction.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式之后,还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein after adjusting the photographing mode of the photographing device according to the control instruction, the method further comprises:
    根据环境亮度调整拍照参数;Adjust the camera parameters according to the environmental brightness;
    控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。Controlling the photographing device to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据环境亮度调整拍照参数之后,还包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein after adjusting the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness, the method further comprises:
    将调整后的拍照参数发送给控制端。Send the adjusted camera parameters to the control terminal.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述降低所述拍照设备的快门速度,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device comprises:
    接收控制端发送的降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,根据所述控制指令调整快门速度;Receiving a control instruction for reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device sent by the control terminal, and adjusting the shutter speed according to the control instruction;
    控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Controlling the photographing device to perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述控制指令调整快门速度之后,还包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein after adjusting the shutter speed according to the control instruction, the method further comprises:
    将所述调整后的快门速度发送给控制端。Send the adjusted shutter speed to the control terminal.
  18. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the image collection by the photographing device comprises:
    通过所述拍照设备按照等距拍照进行图像采集;或者,Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isometric photographs; or,
    通过所述拍照设备按照等时拍照进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isochronous photographing.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集之前,还包括:The method according to claim 18, characterized in that, before the image acquisition by the photographing device, the method further comprises:
    接收控制端发送的等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Receive isometric photographing setting instructions or isochronous photographing setting instructions sent by the control terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 18, further comprising:
    当按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,接收控制端发送的等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When performing image collection according to equidistant photography, receive the equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal; or,
    当按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,接收控制端发送的等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When performing image collection according to isochronous photographing, the isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal is received.
  21. 根据权利要求1-20任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参 数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-20, wherein the acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform includes:
    按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency;
    所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring includes:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。According to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, the photographing parameter of the photographing device for the next photographing and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform for the photographing device for the next photographing is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein, after the acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency, the method comprises:
    将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数发送给控制端。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are sent to the control terminal.
  23. 根据权利要求1-22任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-22, wherein after obtaining the evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the method further comprises:
    将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数发送给控制端。The evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image is sent to the control terminal.
  24. 根据权利要求1-23任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-23, further comprising:
    接收控制端发送的拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Receive a photographing mode setting instruction sent by the control terminal, the photographing mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic photographing mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction.
  25. 根据权利要求1-24任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。The method according to any one of claims 1-24, wherein the movable platform comprises at least one of the following: a remote control car, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,还包括:The method according to claim 25, wherein when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the method further comprises:
    接收控制端发送的重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of the overlap rate setting command, the route height setting command, or the maximum speed setting command sent by the control terminal is received.
  27. 一种可移动平台的图像采集方法,应用于控制端,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An image acquisition method for a movable platform, applied to a control terminal, characterized in that the method includes:
    从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring, from a movable platform, the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
    根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台 的移动参数,并通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and passes the The photographing equipment performs image collection.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 27, wherein:
    所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或光圈值中的至少一个;The photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。The method according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the photographing parameter comprises the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter comprises the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur It can be determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed.
  30. 根据权利要求27-29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 27-29, wherein the sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the The mobile parameters of the mobile platform include:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds a preset range, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:The method according to claim 30, wherein the evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image exceeds a preset range, comprising:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 31, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收预设阈值设置指令;Receive a preset threshold setting instruction;
    根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,还包括:The method according to claim 30, wherein if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the method further comprises:
    在所述控制端的显示组件上显示提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。A prompt message is displayed on the display component of the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 30, characterized in that said sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement of the movable platform Parameters, including:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预 设次数,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。When the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters and/or the photographing device of the photographing device The movement parameters of the movable platform.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 34, further comprising:
    记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,在所述控制端的显示组件上显示所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to claim 31, characterized in that said sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, so that the movable platform adjusts the movement parameters of the movable platform ,include:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
    向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令,使所述可移动平台将移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。Sending a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the moving speed to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 36, wherein after the sending a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the method further comprises:
    从所述可移动平台获取所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted moving speed of the movable platform is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  38. 根据权利要求30-35任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 30-35, wherein the adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing The camera parameters of the device, including:
    若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,以使所述可移动平台将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, a photographing device adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or lower The shutter speed of the photographing device;
    所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,包括:The method according to claim 38, wherein the sending a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform comprises:
    向所述可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式,并根据环境亮度调整 拍照参数,控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。Send a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing mode according to the control instruction. The photographing mode of the photographing device is described, the photographing parameters are adjusted according to the environmental brightness, and the photographing device is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 39, wherein after the sending a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, the method further comprises:
    从所述可移动平台获取调整后的拍照参数,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted photographing parameters are obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  41. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,包括:The method according to claim 38, wherein the sending a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform comprises:
    向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整快门速度,并控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Send a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, and controls the photographing device to perform according to the adjusted shutter speed Image Acquisition.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 41, wherein after the sending a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, the method further comprises:
    从所述可移动平台获取调整后的快门速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted shutter speed is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  43. 根据权利要求27-29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述可移动平台通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 27-29, characterized in that, before the movable platform performs image collection through the photographing device, the method further comprises:
    向所述可移动平台发送发送等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Send an isometric photographing setting instruction or an isochronous photographing setting instruction to the movable platform.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 43, further comprising:
    当所述可移动平台按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When the movable platform performs image collection according to equidistant photography, sending an equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction to the movable platform; or,
    当所述可移动平台按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When the movable platform performs image collection according to isochronous photographing, an isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  45. 根据权利要求27-44任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 27-44, wherein the acquiring from a movable platform the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform comprises:
    按照预设频率从可移动平台获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter from a movable platform according to a preset frequency;
    所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, including:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令, 以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device the next time the photograph is taken and/or the photographing parameters of the photographing device the next time the photograph is taken. Describe the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,包括:The method according to claim 45, wherein after the acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency, the method comprises:
    将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  47. 根据权利要求27-46任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 27-46, wherein after obtaining the evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the method further comprises:
    将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  48. 根据权利要求27-47任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 27-47, further comprising:
    向所述可移动平台发送拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Send a camera mode setting instruction to the movable platform, the camera mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic camera mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction .
  49. 根据权利要求27-48任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。The method according to any one of claims 27-48, wherein the movable platform comprises at least one of the following: a remote control car, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,还包括:The method according to claim 49, wherein when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the method further comprises:
    向所述可移动平台发送重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of an overlap rate setting instruction, a route altitude setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  51. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;A movable platform, which is characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器,用于存储程序代码;The memory is used to store program code;
    所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
    获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
    根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数;Adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring;
    通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 51, wherein:
    所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或 光圈值中的至少一个;The photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  53. 根据权利要求51或52所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。The method according to claim 51 or 52, wherein the photographing parameter comprises the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter comprises the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur It can be determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed.
  54. 根据权利要求51-53任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to any one of claims 51-53, wherein the processor adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameters of the degree of image blurring. Parameter, the processor is configured as:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform are adjusted.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的方法,其特征在于,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:The method according to claim 54, wherein the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, comprising:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的方法,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The method of claim 55, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    接收控制端发送的预设阈值设置指令;Receive the preset threshold setting instruction sent by the control terminal;
    根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  57. 根据权利要求54所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,所述处理器还被配置为:The method of claim 54, wherein if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the processor is further configured to:
    向控制端发送提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。Sending prompt information to the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
  58. 根据权利要求54所述的方法,其特征在于,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to claim 54, wherein the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, and when the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted, the processing The device is configured as:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。The number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, and the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform are adjusted.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的方法,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The method of claim 58, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数发送给控制端。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is sent to the control terminal.
  60. 根据权利要求55所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to claim 55, wherein when the processor adjusts the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, the processor is configured to:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
    将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。The moving speed of the movable platform is adjusted to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器将所述可移动平台的移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 60, wherein after the processor adjusts the moving speed of the movable platform to be less than or equal to the target critical speed, the processor is further configured to:
    向控制端发送所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度。Send the adjusted moving speed of the movable platform to the control terminal.
  62. 根据权利要求54-59任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to any one of claims 54-59, wherein when the processor adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device, the processor is configured to:
    若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,则将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device;
    所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to claim 62, wherein when the processor switches the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, the processor is configured to:
    接收控制端发送的调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式;Receiving a control instruction for adjusting a photographing mode sent by a control terminal, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode;
    根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式。The photographing mode of the photographing device is adjusted according to the control instruction.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 63, wherein after the processor adjusts the photographing mode of the photographing device according to the control instruction, the processor is further configured to:
    根据环境亮度调整拍照参数;Adjust the camera parameters according to the environmental brightness;
    控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。Controlling the photographing device to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据环境亮度调整拍照参数之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 64, wherein after the processor adjusts the photographing parameters according to the ambient brightness, the processor is further configured to:
    将调整后的拍照参数发送给控制端。Send the adjusted camera parameters to the control terminal.
  66. 根据权利要求62所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述降低所述拍照设备的快门速度时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to claim 62, wherein when the shutter speed of the photographing device is reduced, the processor is configured to:
    接收控制端发送的降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,根据所述控制指令调整快门速度;Receiving a control instruction for reducing the shutter speed of the photographing device sent by the control terminal, and adjusting the shutter speed according to the control instruction;
    控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Controlling the photographing device to perform image collection according to the adjusted shutter speed.
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述控制指令调整快门速度之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 66, wherein after the processor adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, the processor is further configured to:
    将所述调整后的快门速度发送给控制端。Send the adjusted shutter speed to the control terminal.
  68. 根据权利要求51-53任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to any one of claims 51-53, wherein when the processor performs image collection through the photographing device, the processor is configured to:
    通过所述拍照设备按照等距拍照进行图像采集;或者,Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isometric photographs; or,
    通过所述拍照设备按照等时拍照进行图像采集。Image collection is performed by the photographing device according to isochronous photographing.
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集之前,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 68, wherein, before the processor performs image collection by the photographing device, the processor is further configured to:
    接收控制端发送的等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Receive isometric photographing setting instructions or isochronous photographing setting instructions sent by the control terminal.
  70. 根据权利要求68所述的方法,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The method of claim 68, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    当按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,接收控制端发送的等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When performing image collection according to equidistant photography, receive the equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal; or,
    当按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,接收控制端发送的等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When performing image collection according to isochronous photographing, the isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction sent by the control terminal is received.
  71. 根据权利要求51-70任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The method according to any one of claims 51-70, wherein when the processor acquires the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform, the processor Is configured as:
    按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency;
    在所述处理器根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:When the processor adjusts the photographing parameter of the photographing device and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, the processor is configured to:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。According to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurring, the photographing parameter of the photographing device for the next photographing and/or the movement parameter of the movable platform for the photographing device for the next photographing is adjusted according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur.
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 71, wherein after the processor acquires the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency, the processor is further configured to:
    将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数发送给控制端。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are sent to the control terminal.
  73. 根据权利要求51-72任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to any one of claims 51-72, wherein after the processor obtains the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the processor is further configured to :
    将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数发送给控制端。The evaluation parameter of the degree of blurring of the image is sent to the control terminal.
  74. 根据权利要求51-73任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to any one of claims 51-73, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    接收控制端发送的拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Receive a photographing mode setting instruction sent by the control terminal, the photographing mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic photographing mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction.
  75. 根据权利要求51-74任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。The method according to any one of claims 51-74, wherein the movable platform comprises at least one of the following: a remote control car, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,所述处理器还被配置为:The method according to claim 75, wherein when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the processor is further configured to:
    接收控制端发送的重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of the overlap rate setting command, the route height setting command, or the maximum speed setting command sent by the control terminal is received.
  77. 一种控制端,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;A control terminal, characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器,用于存储程序代码;The memory is used to store program code;
    所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
    从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数;Acquiring, from a movable platform, the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform;
    根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数;Obtaining an evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter;
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,并通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform can adjust the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, and pass the The camera device performs image collection.
  78. 根据权利要求77所述的控制端,其特征在于,The control terminal according to claim 77, wherein:
    所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,快门速度,感光度,或 光圈值中的至少一个;The photographing parameter includes at least one of the exposure time, shutter speed, sensitivity, or aperture value of the photographing device;
    所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,移动加速度,或位置信息中的至少一个。The movement parameter includes at least one of the movement speed, movement acceleration, or position information of the movable platform.
  79. 根据权利要求77或78所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述拍照参数包括所述拍照设备的曝光时间,所述移动参数包括所述可移动平台的移动速度,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数可以根据所述曝光时间与所述移动速度的乘积确定。The control terminal according to claim 77 or 78, wherein the photographing parameter includes the exposure time of the photographing device, the movement parameter includes the movement speed of the movable platform, and the evaluation of the degree of blurring of the image The parameter may be determined according to the product of the exposure time and the moving speed.
  80. 根据权利要求77-79任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to any one of claims 77-79, wherein the processor sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and /Or when moving parameters of the movable platform, the processor is configured to:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。If the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree exceeds a preset range, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  81. 根据权利要求80所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,包括:The control terminal according to claim 80, wherein the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blurriness exceeds a preset range and comprises:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设阈值。The evaluation parameter of the blur degree of the image exceeds a preset threshold.
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 81, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    接收预设阈值设置指令;Receive a preset threshold setting instruction;
    根据所述预设阈值设置指令设置所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is set according to the preset threshold setting instruction.
  83. 根据权利要求80所述的控制端,其特征在于,若所述图像模糊程度的评价参数超过预设范围,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 80, wherein if the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur exceeds a preset range, the processor is further configured to:
    在所述控制端的显示组件上显示提示信息,以对所述拍照设备采集图像将出现模糊的状况进行预警。A prompt message is displayed on the display component of the control terminal to warn that the image captured by the photographing device will be blurred.
  84. 根据权利要求80所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 80, wherein the processor sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movable platform. When moving parameters of the mobile platform, the processor is configured to:
    所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设阈值的次数达到预设次数,向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述 拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数。When the number of times that the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset threshold reaches the preset number of times, an adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters and/or the photographing device of the photographing device The movement parameters of the movable platform.
  85. 根据权利要求84所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 84, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    记录所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数,在所述控制端的显示组件上显示所述图像模糊程度的评价参数连续超过所述预设范围的次数。The number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is recorded, and the number of times the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree continuously exceeds the preset range is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  86. 根据权利要求81所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 81, wherein the processor sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform adjusts the movable platform. When moving parameters of the platform, the processor is configured to:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数和所述预设阈值,获取所述可移动平台的目标临界速度;Obtaining the target critical speed of the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur and the preset threshold;
    向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令,使所述可移动平台将移动速度调整至小于或等于所述目标临界速度。Sending a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the moving speed to be less than or equal to the target critical speed.
  87. 根据权利要求86所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向所述可移动平台发送速度调整指令之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 86, wherein after the processor sends a speed adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor is further configured to:
    从所述可移动平台获取所述可移动平台调整后的移动速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted moving speed of the movable platform is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  88. 根据权利要求80-85任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to any one of claims 80-85, wherein the processor sends an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the image blur degree, so that the movable platform When adjusting the photographing parameters of the photographing device, the processor is configured to:
    若所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式为第一模式,向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令,以使所述可移动平台将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式、或者降低所述拍照设备的快门速度;If the current photographing mode of the photographing device is the first mode, a photographing device adjustment instruction is sent to the movable platform, so that the movable platform can switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, or lower The shutter speed of the photographing device;
    所述第一模式中,所述拍照设备不能自动调整快门速度;所述第二模式中,所述拍照设备能够自动调整快门速度。In the first mode, the photographing device cannot automatically adjust the shutter speed; in the second mode, the photographing device can automatically adjust the shutter speed.
  89. 根据权利要求88所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 88, wherein when the processor sends a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor is configured to:
    向所述可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示将所述拍照设备的当前拍照模式切换为第二模式,以使所述可移动平 台根据所述控制指令调整所述拍照设备的拍照模式,并根据环境亮度调整拍照参数,控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的拍照参数进行图像采集。Send a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, where the control instruction is used to instruct to switch the current photographing mode of the photographing device to the second mode, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing mode according to the control instruction. The photographing mode of the photographing device is described, the photographing parameters are adjusted according to the environmental brightness, and the photographing device is controlled to perform image collection according to the adjusted photographing parameters.
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向可移动平台发送调整拍照模式的控制指令之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 89, wherein after the processor sends a control instruction for adjusting the photographing mode to the movable platform, the processor is further configured to:
    从所述可移动平台获取调整后的拍照参数,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted photographing parameters are obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  91. 根据权利要求88所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向所述可移动平台发送拍照设备调整指令时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 88, wherein when the processor sends a photographing device adjustment instruction to the movable platform, the processor is configured to:
    向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令,以使所述可移动平台根据所述控制指令调整快门速度,并控制所述拍照设备根据所述调整后的快门速度进行图像采集。Send a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, so that the movable platform adjusts the shutter speed according to the control instruction, and controls the photographing device to perform according to the adjusted shutter speed Image Acquisition.
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器向所述可移动平台发送降低所述拍照设备的快门速度的控制指令之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 91, wherein after the processor sends a control instruction to reduce the shutter speed of the photographing device to the movable platform, the processor is further configured to:
    从所述可移动平台获取调整后的快门速度,并显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The adjusted shutter speed is obtained from the movable platform and displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  93. 根据权利要求77-79任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述可移动平台通过所述拍照设备进行图像采集之前,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to any one of claims 77-79, wherein, before the movable platform performs image collection by the photographing device, the processor is further configured to:
    向所述可移动平台发送发送等距拍照设置指令或等时拍照设置指令。Send an isometric photographing setting instruction or an isochronous photographing setting instruction to the movable platform.
  94. 根据权利要求93所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 93, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    当所述可移动平台按照等距拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等距拍照距离间隔设置指令;或者,When the movable platform performs image collection according to equidistant photography, sending an equidistant photography distance interval setting instruction to the movable platform; or,
    当所述可移动平台按照等时拍照进行图像采集时,向所述可移动平台发送等时拍照时间间隔设置指令。When the movable platform performs image collection according to isochronous photographing, an isochronous photographing time interval setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  95. 根据权利要求77-94任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器从可移动平台获取所述可移动平台搭载拍照设备的拍照参数和所述可移动平台的移动参数时,所述处理器被配置为:The control terminal according to any one of claims 77-94, wherein when the processor obtains the photographing parameters of the photographing device equipped with the movable platform and the movement parameters of the movable platform from the movable platform , The processor is configured to:
    按照预设频率从可移动平台获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数;Acquiring the photographing parameter and the movement parameter from a movable platform according to a preset frequency;
    所述根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整 指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备的拍照参数和/或所述可移动平台的移动参数,包括:The sending an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the photographing parameters of the photographing device and/or the movement parameters of the movable platform, including:
    根据所述图像模糊程度的评价参数向所述可移动平台发送调整指令,以使所述可移动平台调整所述拍照设备下一次拍照时的拍照参数和/或所述拍照设备下一次拍照时所述可移动平台的移动参数。Send an adjustment instruction to the movable platform according to the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur, so that the movable platform adjusts the camera parameters of the camera device the next time the camera is taken and/or the camera device Describe the movement parameters of the movable platform.
  96. 根据权利要求95所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器按照预设频率获取所述拍照参数和所述移动参数之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 95, wherein after the processor acquires the photographing parameter and the movement parameter according to a preset frequency, the processor is further configured to:
    将所述拍照参数和/或所述移动参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The photographing parameter and/or the movement parameter are displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  97. 根据权利要求77-96任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,在所述处理器根据所述拍照参数和所述移动参数获取图像模糊程度的评价参数之后,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to any one of claims 77-96, wherein after the processor obtains the evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur according to the photographing parameter and the movement parameter, the processor is further configured for:
    将所述图像模糊程度的评价参数显示在所述控制端的显示组件上。The evaluation parameter of the degree of image blur is displayed on the display component of the control terminal.
  98. 根据权利要求77-97任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to any one of claims 77-97, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    向所述可移动平台发送拍照模式设置指令,所述拍照模式设置指令包括自动拍照模式指令,快门优先模式指令,光圈优先模式指令,手动曝光模式指令,或长时间曝光模式指令中的任意一种。Send a camera mode setting instruction to the movable platform, the camera mode setting instruction includes any one of an automatic camera mode instruction, a shutter priority mode instruction, an aperture priority mode instruction, a manual exposure mode instruction, or a long exposure mode instruction .
  99. 根据权利要求77-98任一项所述的控制端,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括如下至少一种:遥控车、或无人飞行器。The control terminal according to any one of claims 77-98, wherein the movable platform comprises at least one of the following: a remote control car, or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  100. 根据权利要求99所述的控制端,其特征在于,当所述可移动平台为无人飞行器时,所述处理器还被配置为:The control terminal according to claim 99, wherein when the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the processor is further configured to:
    向所述可移动平台发送重叠率设置指令,航线高度设置指令,或最大速度设置指令中的至少一种。At least one of an overlap rate setting instruction, a route altitude setting instruction, or a maximum speed setting instruction is sent to the movable platform.
  101. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-26任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-26.
  102. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如权利要求27-50任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 27-50.
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