WO2021035631A1 - Quick release member, propeller assembly, and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Quick release member, propeller assembly, and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035631A1
WO2021035631A1 PCT/CN2019/103376 CN2019103376W WO2021035631A1 WO 2021035631 A1 WO2021035631 A1 WO 2021035631A1 CN 2019103376 W CN2019103376 W CN 2019103376W WO 2021035631 A1 WO2021035631 A1 WO 2021035631A1
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Prior art keywords
mounting
propeller
locking
propeller assembly
assembly according
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PCT/CN2019/103376
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢旻钊
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to CN201980031414.1A priority Critical patent/CN112119010A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/103376 priority patent/WO2021035631A1/en
Publication of WO2021035631A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021035631A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts

Definitions

  • the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
  • the locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected with the driving mechanism, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
  • Drive mechanism including drive shaft;
  • the drive shaft is connected to the propeller through the quick release component.
  • the propeller assembly is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
  • a propeller assembly comprising:
  • the propeller includes a hub, blades connected to the side wall of the hub, and a mounting portion provided at the bottom of the hub, the hub is provided with a first mounting hole, and the bottom surface of the hub is a flat surface Structure;
  • the driving mechanism includes a power device and a locking mechanism provided on the power device, the power device includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the locking mechanism and is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole;
  • a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprising:
  • the first propeller assembly is one of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller
  • the second propeller assembly is the other of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller
  • the present invention connects the propeller and the driving mechanism through a quick release, and the user can realize the detachable connection of the propeller and the driving mechanism through a single rotation operation, and the operation is convenient and the structure is simple.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first propeller assembly in another direction in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first propeller of the first propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5D is a schematic structural diagram of another part of FIG. 5A;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a second locking mechanism of a second propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 330 quick release parts; 1: mounting part; 11: adapter part; 12: clamping part; 2: locking mechanism; 21: main body part; 211: receiving space; 212: mounting slot; 2121: first mounting slot; 2122: second mounting groove; 22: locking part; 221: clamping groove; 2211: opening part; 2212: stop part; 222: limit part; 23: connecting part; 231: second mounting hole; 24: prevention Wrong installation structure; 241: fixed part; 2411: third mounting hole; 242: wrong installation block; 25: second protrusion.
  • the driving mechanism 320 of this embodiment may include a power device, and the power device includes a drive shaft 321.
  • the power device is a motor, and the locking mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the housing of the motor.
  • the power device can also choose other power mechanisms, not limited to motors.
  • the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 are connected through the quick-release member 330, and the user can realize the detachable connection of the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 through a single rotation operation, and the operation is convenient and the structure is simple.
  • the fitting manner of the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 can be designed according to requirements, for example, the fitting can be performed by means of snap connection, plug connection, or the like.
  • the locking portion 22 may include a locking groove 221, and the locking groove 221 is provided in the receiving space 211. With the relative rotation of the mounting portion 1 and the clamping groove 221, the mounting portion 1 enters the clamping groove 221 to cooperate with the clamping groove 221 or moves out of the clamping groove 221 to separate from the clamping groove 221, correspondingly to make the installation portion 1
  • the lock portion 22 is in a locked position or an unlocked position.
  • the hub 311 of this embodiment is provided with a first mounting hole 3111, and the drive shaft 321 is fixedly fitted with the first mounting hole 3111 through a quick-release member 330.
  • an elastic part is provided on the driving shaft 321, and the elastic part is press-fitted with the first mounting hole 3111 to realize a stable connection between the driving shaft 321 and the propeller hub 311.
  • connecting portion 23 can be detachably connected to the housing of a power device such as a motor by a connecting member such as screws, so as to connect the locking mechanism 2 to the power device.
  • the adapter portion 11 and the clamping portion 12 are arranged vertically.
  • the angle between the adapter portion 11 and the clamping portion 12 can also be other angles.
  • the number of the mounting parts 1 is equal to the number of the locking parts 22, and the mounting parts 1 and the locking parts 22 are matched correspondingly.
  • both the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 include one.
  • each of the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 includes multiple, such as two, the multiple mounting portions 1 are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the multiple mounting portions 1 surround the first mounting hole 3111, which is designed in this way, The installation part 1 and the locking mechanism 2 are installed more firmly, which can effectively prevent the risk of propeller shooting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

A quick release member (330), a propeller assembly (300), and a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. The quick release member is used to detachably mount a propeller (310) on a driving mechanism (320). The quick release member comprises a mounting portion (1) connected to or formed on either one of the propeller or the driving mechanism, and a locking mechanism (2) formed on or connected to the other one of the propeller or the driving mechanism. The locking mechanism comprises a main body portion (21) and a locking portion (22). The main body portion is connected to the driving mechanism. The main body portion has an accommodation space (211). The locking portion is at least partially located in the accommodation space. The mounting portion is accommodated in the accommodation space, and rotates relative to the locking portion in the accommodation space, such that switching between a locked position and an unlocked position is performed on the mounting portion and the locking portion, and correspondingly switching between a locked state and an unlocked state is performed on the propeller and the driving mechanism. The invention allows a user to implement detachable connection between the propeller and the driving mechanism by means of a single rotation operation, and is easy to operate.

Description

快拆件、螺旋桨组件及多旋翼无人飞行器Quick release parts, propeller components and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及飞行器技术领域,尤其涉及一种快拆件、螺旋桨组件及多旋翼无人飞行器。The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft, in particular to a quick-release part, a propeller assembly and a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
螺旋桨通常作为动力推进器用于飞行器或者轮船等装置。螺旋桨一般包括桨叶、安装桨叶的桨毂以及与桨毂连接的电机,由电机带动桨叶一同旋转。目前,桨毂与电机外壳的固定连接方式一般采用完全固定方式、螺纹紧配方式或机械限位方式。Propellers are usually used as power propellers for aircraft or ships. A propeller generally includes a blade, a hub on which the blade is installed, and a motor connected to the hub. The motor drives the blade to rotate together. At present, the fixed connection method of the propeller hub and the motor shell generally adopts a completely fixed method, a threaded tight fitting method or a mechanical limit method.
采用完全固定方式时,会存在当需要运输螺旋桨时,无法将桨毂从电机上拆卸,进而无法收起桨叶,导致运输不方便且容易损伤桨叶。而采用螺纹紧配方式时,当电机突然减速的情况下,桨叶可能会因为自身的惯性,使得桨毂退出其与电机的配合面,从而造成射桨。现有机械限位的结构较为复杂,大都不能够通过一次操作实现桨毂和电机外壳的固定连接,不方便用户操作。In the case of a fully fixed method, when the propeller needs to be transported, the hub cannot be removed from the motor, and the blades cannot be stowed, resulting in inconvenient transportation and easy damage to the blades. When the threaded tight fitting method is used, when the motor suddenly decelerates, the propeller blade may withdraw from the mating surface of the propeller hub and the motor due to its own inertia, causing the propeller to shoot. The structure of the existing mechanical limit is relatively complicated, and most of them cannot realize the fixed connection of the propeller hub and the motor housing through one operation, which is inconvenient for the user to operate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种快拆件、螺旋桨组件及多旋翼无人飞行器。The invention provides a quick-release part, a propeller assembly and a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
具体地,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种快拆件,用于将螺旋桨可拆卸地安装在驱动机构上,所述快拆件包括连接于或形成于所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构中一者的安装部以及形成于或连接于所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构中另一者的锁定机构;According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a quick-release part for detachably mounting a propeller on a driving mechanism, the quick-release part including one connected to or formed on the propeller and the driving mechanism The mounting portion and the locking mechanism formed or connected to the other of the propeller and the driving mechanism;
所述锁定机构包括主体部和锁定部,所述主体部与所述驱动机构相连接,并且,所述主体部设有收容空间,所述锁定部至少部分位于所述收容空间内;The locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected with the driving mechanism, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
所述安装部能够收容在所述收容空间内,并在所述收容空间内相对所述锁定部转动,使所述安装部与所述锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。The mounting part can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and rotate relative to the locking part in the accommodating space, so that the mounting part and the locking part can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, correspondingly The propeller and the driving mechanism are switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a propeller assembly, the propeller assembly comprising:
螺旋桨,包括桨毂和安装在所述桨毂侧壁的桨叶;A propeller, including a hub and blades installed on the side wall of the hub;
驱动机构,包括驱动轴;以及Drive mechanism, including drive shaft; and
本发明第一方面所述的快拆件,所述驱动轴穿设所述快拆件与所述螺旋桨连接。In the quick release component according to the first aspect of the present invention, the drive shaft is connected to the propeller through the quick release component.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供一种多旋翼无人飞行器,所述多旋翼无人飞行器 包括:According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle including:
机身;body;
与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
本发明第二方面所述的螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。In the propeller assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention, the propeller assembly is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供一种螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件包括:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a propeller assembly, the propeller assembly comprising:
螺旋桨,包括桨毂、连接于所述桨毂侧壁的桨叶、设于所述桨毂底部的安装部以及设于所述桨毂底部表面的凸起,所述桨毂设有第一安装孔;和The propeller includes a hub, blades connected to the side wall of the hub, a mounting portion provided on the bottom of the hub, and a protrusion provided on the bottom surface of the hub, the hub provided with a first mounting Hole; and
驱动机构,包括动力装置以及设于所述动力装置上的锁定机构,所述动力装置包括驱动轴,所述驱动轴穿设所述锁定机构与所述第一安装孔固定连接;The driving mechanism includes a power device and a locking mechanism provided on the power device, the power device includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the locking mechanism and is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole;
所述锁定机构包括主体部和锁定部所述主体部与所述动力装置相连接,并且,所述主体部设有收容空间,所述锁定部至少部分位于所述收容空间内;The locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected to the power device, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
所述安装部能够收容在所述收容空间内,并在所述收容空间内相对所述锁定部转动,使所述安装部与所述锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。The mounting part can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and rotate relative to the locking part in the accommodating space, so that the mounting part and the locking part can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, correspondingly The propeller and the driving mechanism are switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
根据本发明的第五方面,提供一种多旋翼无人飞行器,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle including:
机身;body;
与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
本发明第四方面所述的螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。In the propeller assembly according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the propeller assembly is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
根据本发明的第六方面,提供一种螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件包括:According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a propeller assembly, the propeller assembly comprising:
螺旋桨,包括桨毂、连接于所述桨毂侧壁的桨叶和设于所述桨毂底部的安装部,所述桨毂设有第一安装孔,所述桨毂的底部表面为一平面结构;和The propeller includes a hub, blades connected to the side wall of the hub, and a mounting portion provided at the bottom of the hub, the hub is provided with a first mounting hole, and the bottom surface of the hub is a flat surface Structure; and
驱动机构,包括动力装置以及设于所述动力装置上的锁定机构,所述动力装置包括驱动轴,所述驱动轴穿设所述锁定机构与所述第一安装孔固定连接;The driving mechanism includes a power device and a locking mechanism provided on the power device, the power device includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the locking mechanism and is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole;
所述锁定机构包括主体部和锁定部,所述主体部与所述动力装置相连接,并且,所述主体部设有收容空间,所述锁定部至少部分位于所述收容空间内;The locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected with the power device, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
所述安装部能够收容在所述收容空间内,并在所述收容空间内相对所述锁定部转动,使所述安装部与所述锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。The mounting part can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and rotate relative to the locking part in the accommodating space, so that the mounting part and the locking part can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, correspondingly The propeller and the driving mechanism are switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
根据本发明的第七方面,提供一种多旋翼无人飞行器,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprising:
机身;body;
与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
本发明第六方面所述的螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。In the propeller assembly according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the propeller assembly is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
根据本发明的第八方面,提供一种螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件包括:According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a propeller assembly, the propeller assembly comprising:
第一螺旋桨组件,包括第一驱动机构和能够可拆卸地安装于所述第一驱动机构的第一螺旋桨;和The first propeller assembly includes a first driving mechanism and a first propeller that can be detachably mounted on the first driving mechanism; and
第二螺旋桨组件,包括第二驱动机构和能够可拆卸地安装于所述第二驱动机构的第二螺旋桨;The second propeller assembly includes a second driving mechanism and a second propeller that can be detachably mounted on the second driving mechanism;
所述第一螺旋桨组件为正桨和反桨中的一个,所述第二螺旋桨组件为正桨和反桨中的另一个;The first propeller assembly is one of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller, and the second propeller assembly is the other of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller;
其中,所述第一螺旋桨设有第一凸起,所述第二驱动机构设有第二凸起,在将所述第一螺旋桨安装至所述第二驱动机构上时,所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起干涉以将所述第一螺旋桨和所述第二驱动机构限制在解锁位置;Wherein, the first propeller is provided with a first protrusion, and the second driving mechanism is provided with a second protrusion. When the first propeller is installed on the second driving mechanism, the first protrusion Interfere with the second protrusion to restrict the first propeller and the second drive mechanism to the unlocked position;
所述第二螺旋桨能够可拆卸地安装于所述第一驱动机构。The second propeller can be detachably mounted on the first driving mechanism.
根据本发明的第九方面,提供一种多旋翼无人飞行器,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprising:
机身;body;
与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
本发明第八方面所述的螺旋桨组件,所述第一螺旋桨组件、所述第二螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。In the propeller assembly according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly are connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明通过快拆件连接螺旋桨和驱动机构,用户通过一次转动操作即可实现螺旋桨和驱动机构的可拆卸连接,操作方便且结构简单。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present invention that the present invention connects the propeller and the driving mechanism through a quick release, and the user can realize the detachable connection of the propeller and the driving mechanism through a single rotation operation, and the operation is convenient and the structure is simple.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明一实施例中的第一螺旋桨组件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例中的第一螺旋桨组件的结构拆分示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例中的第一螺旋桨组件在另一方向上的结构拆分示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first propeller assembly in another direction in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中的第一螺旋桨组件的第一螺旋桨的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first propeller of the first propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A是本发明一实施例中的第一螺旋桨组件的第一锁定机构的结构示意图;5A is a schematic structural diagram of a first locking mechanism of the first propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5B是图5A的其中一部分的结构示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a part of FIG. 5A;
图5C是图5B在另一方向上的示意图;Fig. 5C is a schematic diagram of Fig. 5B in another direction;
图5D是图5A的另一部分的结构示意图;FIG. 5D is a schematic structural diagram of another part of FIG. 5A;
图6是本发明一实施例中的第二螺旋桨组件的结构拆分示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例中的第二螺旋桨组件的第二螺旋桨的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second propeller of a second propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例中的第二螺旋桨组件的第二锁定机构的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a second locking mechanism of a second propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一实施例中的第一螺旋桨组件的第一螺旋桨和第二螺旋桨组件的第二螺旋桨的对比示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a comparison between the first propeller of the first propeller assembly and the second propeller of the second propeller assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一实施例中的多旋翼无人飞行器结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100:机身;200:机臂;300:螺旋桨组件;100: fuselage; 200: aircraft arm; 300: propeller assembly;
310:螺旋桨;311:桨毂;3111:第一安装孔;312:桨叶;313:第一凸起;310: propeller; 311: hub; 3111: first mounting hole; 312: blade; 313: first protrusion;
320:驱动机构;321:驱动轴;320: drive mechanism; 321: drive shaft;
330:快拆件;1:安装部;11:转接部;12:卡接部;2:锁定机构;21:主体部;211:收容空间;212:安装槽;2121:第一安装槽;2122:第二安装槽;22:锁定部;221:卡接槽;2211:开口部;2212:止挡部;222:限位部;23:连接部;231:第二安装孔;24:防装错结构;241:固定部;2411:第三安装孔;242:防装错块;25:第二凸起。330: quick release parts; 1: mounting part; 11: adapter part; 12: clamping part; 2: locking mechanism; 21: main body part; 211: receiving space; 212: mounting slot; 2121: first mounting slot; 2122: second mounting groove; 22: locking part; 221: clamping groove; 2211: opening part; 2212: stop part; 222: limit part; 23: connecting part; 231: second mounting hole; 24: prevention Wrong installation structure; 241: fixed part; 2411: third mounting hole; 242: wrong installation block; 25: second protrusion.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.
结合图1至图8,本发明实施例提供一种快拆件,用于将螺旋桨可拆卸地安装在驱动机构320。本实施例中,快拆件330可以包括安装部1和锁定机构2,其中,安装部1可以连接于或形成于螺旋桨310和驱动机构320中一者,锁定机构2可以形成于或连接于螺旋桨310和驱动机构320中另一者。可选地,在一实施例中,安装部1形成于螺旋桨310,锁定机构2连接于驱动机构320。例如,螺旋桨310包括桨毂311和连接在桨毂311上的桨叶312,安装部1一体成型于桨毂311。本实施例的驱动机构320可以包括动力装置,该动力装置包括驱动轴321。可选地,动力装置为电机,锁定机构2固定连接在电机的外壳上。当然,动力装置也可以选择其他动力机构,不限于电机。With reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a quick-release part for detachably mounting the propeller on the driving mechanism 320. In this embodiment, the quick release component 330 may include a mounting part 1 and a locking mechanism 2. The mounting part 1 may be connected to or formed in one of the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320, and the locking mechanism 2 may be formed in or connected to the propeller. 310 and the other of the driving mechanism 320. Optionally, in an embodiment, the mounting portion 1 is formed on the propeller 310 and the locking mechanism 2 is connected to the driving mechanism 320. For example, the propeller 310 includes a hub 311 and a blade 312 connected to the hub 311, and the mounting part 1 is integrally formed on the hub 311. The driving mechanism 320 of this embodiment may include a power device, and the power device includes a drive shaft 321. Optionally, the power device is a motor, and the locking mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the housing of the motor. Of course, the power device can also choose other power mechanisms, not limited to motors.
下面,以安装部1连接于或形成于桨毂311,锁定机构2连接于或形成于动力装置为例对快拆件330的结构进行详细说明。Hereinafter, the structure of the quick-release member 330 will be described in detail by taking the installation part 1 connected to or formed on the hub 311 and the locking mechanism 2 connected to or formed on the power plant as an example.
请参见图1至图8,锁定机构2可以包括主体部21和锁定部22,主体部21与动力装置相连接,并且,主体部21设有收容空间211,锁定部22至少部分位于收容空间211内。安装部1能够收容在收容空间211内,并在收容空间211内相对锁定部22转动,使安装部1与锁定部22在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得螺旋桨310和驱动机构320在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。具体地,当安装部1与锁定部22处于锁定位置时,螺旋桨310和驱动机构320处于锁定状态;当安装部1与锁定部22处于解锁位置时,螺旋桨310和驱动机构320处于解锁状态。其中,锁定位置是指安装部1相对锁定部22转动,使得安装部1与锁定部22配合时,安装部1与锁定部22之间的相对位置;解锁位置是指安装部1相对锁定部22转动,使得安装部1与锁定部22相分离时,安装部1与解锁部之间的相对位置。1 to 8, the locking mechanism 2 may include a main body 21 and a locking portion 22, the main body 21 is connected to the power device, and the main body 21 is provided with a receiving space 211, and the locking portion 22 is at least partially located in the receiving space 211 Inside. The mounting part 1 can be accommodated in the accommodating space 211, and rotates relative to the locking part 22 in the accommodating space 211, so that the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 can be switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, correspondingly making the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 in Switch between locked state and unlocked state. Specifically, when the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 are in the locked position, the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 are in the locked state; when the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 are in the unlocking position, the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 are in the unlocked state. Among them, the locked position refers to the relative position between the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 when the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 are rotated relative to the locking portion 22; the unlocking position refers to the mounting portion 1 relative to the locking portion 22 The relative position between the mounting part 1 and the unlocking part when the mounting part 1 is separated from the locking part 22 by rotating.
本发明实施例通过快拆件330连接螺旋桨310和驱动机构320,用户通过一次转动操作即可实现螺旋桨310和驱动机构320的可拆卸连接,操作方便且结构简单。In the embodiment of the present invention, the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 are connected through the quick-release member 330, and the user can realize the detachable connection of the propeller 310 and the driving mechanism 320 through a single rotation operation, and the operation is convenient and the structure is simple.
其中,主体部21可以呈圆环状,当然,主体部21也可以设置成其他形状,本发明对主体部21的形状不作具体限定。Among them, the main body portion 21 may be in a circular ring shape. Of course, the main body portion 21 may also be provided in other shapes, and the present invention does not specifically limit the shape of the main body portion 21.
安装部1与锁定部22的配合方式可以根据需要设计,例如,可以通过卡接、插接等方式进行配合。请参见图1至图7,锁定部22可以包括卡接槽221,该卡接槽221设于收容空间211内。随安装部1与卡接槽221的相对转动,使得安装部1进入卡接槽221内与卡接槽221配合或从卡接槽221移出而与卡接槽221相分开,对应使得安装部1与锁定部22处于锁定位置或解锁位置。可选地,在将螺旋桨310锁定在驱动机构320上时,操作安装部1沿第一方向(如顺时针)转动,使得安装部1相对卡接槽221转动至锁定位置,此时,安装部1与卡接槽221卡接配合,从而将螺旋桨310锁定在驱动机构320上;在将螺旋桨310从驱动机构320拆卸下来时,操作安装部1沿第一方向的相反方向(如逆时针)转动,使得安装部1相对卡接槽221转动至解锁 位置,此时,安装部1与卡接槽221相分离,从而将螺旋桨310从驱动机构320拆卸下来。The fitting manner of the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 can be designed according to requirements, for example, the fitting can be performed by means of snap connection, plug connection, or the like. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the locking portion 22 may include a locking groove 221, and the locking groove 221 is provided in the receiving space 211. With the relative rotation of the mounting portion 1 and the clamping groove 221, the mounting portion 1 enters the clamping groove 221 to cooperate with the clamping groove 221 or moves out of the clamping groove 221 to separate from the clamping groove 221, correspondingly to make the installation portion 1 The lock portion 22 is in a locked position or an unlocked position. Optionally, when the propeller 310 is locked on the driving mechanism 320, the operating mounting portion 1 rotates in the first direction (for example, clockwise), so that the mounting portion 1 rotates to the locked position relative to the locking groove 221. At this time, the mounting portion 1 is engaged with the clamping groove 221 to lock the propeller 310 on the driving mechanism 320; when the propeller 310 is detached from the driving mechanism 320, the operating mounting part 1 rotates in the opposite direction of the first direction (for example, counterclockwise) , The mounting part 1 is rotated relative to the locking groove 221 to the unlocked position. At this time, the mounting part 1 is separated from the locking groove 221, so that the propeller 310 is detached from the driving mechanism 320.
进一步地,卡接槽221可以设有开口部2211,本实施例中,安装部1由开口部2211进入卡接槽221或由开口部2211移出卡接槽221,对应实现安装部1与卡接槽221的锁定和分离。另外,为防止驱动机构320驱动螺旋桨310转动过程中,安装部1从卡接槽221脱离而导致射桨,本实施例的锁定部22包括限位部222,限位部222设于卡接槽221远离开口部2211的一侧,限位部222用于限制安装部1相对卡接槽221移动。例如,在将螺旋桨310锁定在驱动机构320上时,操作安装部1沿第一方向(如顺时针)转动,使得安装部1相对卡接槽221转动至锁定位置,当安装部1与卡接槽221处于锁定位置时,限位部222可以限制安装部1继续沿第一方向转动,从而将安装部1卡紧在卡接槽221中。进一步地,锁定部22还可以包括止挡部2212,该止挡部2212设于开口部2211,本实施例的止挡部2212可以为弹性件,随安装部1与卡接槽221的相对转动,安装部1可以挤压止挡部2212,使得止挡部2212变形,以使安装部1进入卡接槽221内或从卡接槽221移出。在驱动机构320驱动螺旋桨310转动过程中,止挡部2212能够止挡卡接槽221内的安装部1,防止安装部1从开口部2211移出而导致射桨。可选地,止挡部2212的高度小于限位部222的高度,在将螺旋桨310安装至驱动机构320上时,这样的设计方式有利于安装部1从开口部2211通过,从而加快安装速度。Further, the clamping groove 221 may be provided with an opening 2211. In this embodiment, the mounting portion 1 enters the clamping groove 221 through the opening 2211 or moves out of the clamping groove 221 through the opening 2211, so that the mounting portion 1 is connected to the clamping groove 221 correspondingly. Locking and separation of slot 221. In addition, in order to prevent the driving mechanism 320 from driving the propeller 310 to rotate, the mounting portion 1 is separated from the locking groove 221 and causing the propeller to shoot, the locking portion 22 of this embodiment includes a limiting portion 222, and the limiting portion 222 is provided in the locking slot The side of the 221 away from the opening 2211, and the limiting portion 222 is used for limiting the movement of the mounting portion 1 relative to the clamping groove 221. For example, when the propeller 310 is locked on the driving mechanism 320, the operating mounting portion 1 rotates in the first direction (such as clockwise), so that the mounting portion 1 rotates to the locked position relative to the locking groove 221. When the slot 221 is in the locked position, the limiting portion 222 can restrict the mounting portion 1 to continue to rotate in the first direction, thereby clamping the mounting portion 1 in the clamping slot 221. Further, the locking portion 22 may further include a stop portion 2212 provided in the opening portion 2211. The stop portion 2212 of this embodiment may be an elastic member, which follows the relative rotation of the mounting portion 1 and the clamping groove 221 , The mounting portion 1 can squeeze the stop portion 2212 to deform the stop portion 2212, so that the mounting portion 1 enters the clamping groove 221 or moves out of the clamping groove 221. When the driving mechanism 320 drives the propeller 310 to rotate, the stopper portion 2212 can stop the mounting portion 1 in the locking groove 221 to prevent the mounting portion 1 from moving out of the opening portion 2211 to cause the propeller to shoot. Optionally, the height of the stop portion 2212 is smaller than the height of the limit portion 222. When the propeller 310 is installed on the driving mechanism 320, such a design facilitates the passage of the installation portion 1 through the opening 2211, thereby accelerating the installation speed.
锁定部22的数量可以根据需要设置,锁定部22可以包括一个或多个。在一些实施例中,锁定部22包括多个,例如,两个、三个或三个以上,从而提高安装部1与锁定部22连接的稳定性,降低射桨风险。本实施例中,多个锁定部22沿着同一圆周间隔设置于主体部21的内侧壁。The number of the locking parts 22 can be set as required, and the locking parts 22 can include one or more. In some embodiments, the locking portion 22 includes a plurality of, for example, two, three, or more than three, so as to improve the stability of the connection between the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 and reduce the risk of propeller shooting. In this embodiment, a plurality of locking portions 22 are arranged on the inner side wall of the main body portion 21 at intervals along the same circumference.
另外,本实施例的桨毂311设有第一安装孔3111,驱动轴321穿设快拆件330与第一安装孔3111固定配合。可选地,驱动轴321上设有弹性部,弹性部与第一安装孔3111挤压配合,实现驱动轴321与桨毂311的稳定连接。通过驱动轴321与第一安装孔3111的配合以及安装部1与锁定部22的配合,将螺旋桨310稳定连接在驱动机构320上,能够有效防止射桨。In addition, the hub 311 of this embodiment is provided with a first mounting hole 3111, and the drive shaft 321 is fixedly fitted with the first mounting hole 3111 through a quick-release member 330. Optionally, an elastic part is provided on the driving shaft 321, and the elastic part is press-fitted with the first mounting hole 3111 to realize a stable connection between the driving shaft 321 and the propeller hub 311. Through the cooperation between the drive shaft 321 and the first mounting hole 3111 and the cooperation between the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22, the propeller 310 is stably connected to the driving mechanism 320, which can effectively prevent the propeller from being shot.
请参见图2、图3以及图5B、图5C、图6以及图8,锁定机构2还可以包括与主体部21的内侧壁相连接的连接部23。本实施例中,连接部23上设有第二安装孔231,驱动轴321穿设第二安装孔231后与第一安装孔3111固定配合。Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 5B, 5C, 6 and 8, the locking mechanism 2 may further include a connecting portion 23 connected to the inner side wall of the main body portion 21. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 23 is provided with a second mounting hole 231, and the driving shaft 321 is fixedly fitted with the first mounting hole 3111 after passing through the second mounting hole 231.
进一步地,可以通过螺丝等连接件将连接部23可拆卸连接在动力装置如电机的外壳上,以将锁定机构2连接在动力装置上。Further, the connecting portion 23 can be detachably connected to the housing of a power device such as a motor by a connecting member such as screws, so as to connect the locking mechanism 2 to the power device.
请参见图1-图4、图6以及图7,安装部1可以包括转接部11和卡接部12,其中,转接部11连接于或形成于桨毂311的底部,需要说明的是,本发明中,在将螺 旋桨310安装在驱动机构320上时,桨毂311的底部是指桨毂311朝向锁定机构2的一侧。卡接部12与转接部11相连接,本实施例的转接部11和卡接部12弯折设置,且卡接部12凸出于桨毂311的侧壁。沿用锁定部22包括卡接槽221的实施例,在锁定位置,卡接部12与卡接槽221卡接配合;在解锁位置,卡接部12与卡接槽221分离。Please refer to Figures 1-4, 6 and 7, the mounting portion 1 may include an adapter portion 11 and a clamping portion 12, wherein the adapter portion 11 is connected to or formed on the bottom of the hub 311, it should be noted that In the present invention, when the propeller 310 is installed on the driving mechanism 320, the bottom of the propeller hub 311 refers to the side of the propeller hub 311 facing the locking mechanism 2. The clamping portion 12 is connected to the adapter portion 11, the adapter portion 11 and the clamping portion 12 in this embodiment are bent and arranged, and the clamping portion 12 protrudes from the side wall of the hub 311. The embodiment in which the locking portion 22 includes the clamping groove 221 is used. In the locked position, the clamping portion 12 is engaged with the clamping groove 221; in the unlocked position, the clamping portion 12 is separated from the clamping groove 221.
可选地,转接部11和卡接部12垂直设置。当然,转接部11和卡接部12的夹角也可以为其他角度。Optionally, the adapter portion 11 and the clamping portion 12 are arranged vertically. Of course, the angle between the adapter portion 11 and the clamping portion 12 can also be other angles.
本实施例中,安装部1的数量与锁定部22的数量相等,安装部1与锁定部22对应配合。例如,在一些实施例中,安装部1和锁定部22均包括一个。在另一些实施例中,安装部1、锁定部22均包括多个,如两个,多个安装部1沿同一圆周间隔设置,且多个安装部1包围第一安装孔3111,这样设计,使得安装部1与锁定机构2安装得更加牢固,能够有效防止射桨风险。In this embodiment, the number of the mounting parts 1 is equal to the number of the locking parts 22, and the mounting parts 1 and the locking parts 22 are matched correspondingly. For example, in some embodiments, both the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 include one. In other embodiments, each of the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 includes multiple, such as two, the multiple mounting portions 1 are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the multiple mounting portions 1 surround the first mounting hole 3111, which is designed in this way, The installation part 1 and the locking mechanism 2 are installed more firmly, which can effectively prevent the risk of propeller shooting.
本发明实施例还提供螺旋桨组件,该螺旋桨组件可以包括第一螺旋桨组件和第二螺旋桨组件,其中,第一螺旋桨组件包括第一驱动机构和能够可拆卸地安装于第一驱动机构的第一螺旋桨,第二螺旋桨组件包括第二驱动机构和能够可拆卸地安装于所述第二驱动机构的第二螺旋桨。本实施例中,第一螺旋桨组件为正桨和反桨中的一个,第二螺旋桨组件为正桨和反桨中的另一个。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a propeller assembly. The propeller assembly may include a first propeller assembly and a second propeller assembly. The first propeller assembly includes a first driving mechanism and a first propeller detachably mounted on the first driving mechanism. The second propeller assembly includes a second driving mechanism and a second propeller that can be detachably mounted on the second driving mechanism. In this embodiment, the first propeller assembly is one of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller, and the second propeller assembly is the other of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller.
可以通过上述快拆件330对第一螺旋桨和第一驱动机构、第二螺旋桨和第二驱动机构分别进行连接。其中,对于第一螺旋桨组件、第二螺旋桨组件,快拆件330的结构存在区别。The first propeller and the first driving mechanism, and the second propeller and the second driving mechanism can be respectively connected by the above-mentioned quick-release member 330. Among them, for the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly, the structure of the quick-release member 330 is different.
下面,将对第一螺旋桨组件、第二螺旋桨组件中的快拆件330的区别部分进行详细说明。Hereinafter, the different parts of the quick-release part 330 in the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly will be described in detail.
(1)、第一螺旋桨组件(1), the first propeller assembly
请参见图1-图3、图5A以及图5D,锁定机构2还包括防装错结构24,该防装错结构24固定连接在连接部23上,并且,防装错结构24的一部分位于主体部21远离驱动机构的一侧。防装错结构24设有限位空间,限位空间位于收容空间211远离动力装置的一侧,且限位空间的开口大小小于收容空间211的开口大小。Referring to Figures 1-3, 5A and 5D, the locking mechanism 2 also includes an anti-error structure 24, which is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 23, and a part of the anti-error structure 24 is located on the main body The part 21 is away from the side of the driving mechanism. The error-preventing structure 24 is provided with a limiting space, and the limiting space is located on the side of the receiving space 211 away from the power device, and the opening size of the limiting space is smaller than the opening size of the receiving space 211.
对于第一螺旋桨组件,限位空间的开口大小大于其安装部1的大小,例如,第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1包括多个,且多个安装部1沿同一圆周间隔设置,限位空间的开口大小大于第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1形成的外圆周的直径。在将第一螺旋桨组件的螺旋桨安装至第一螺旋桨组件的驱动机构上时,第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够通过限位空间进入收容空间211内,第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够在收容空间211内相对锁定部22转动,使第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1与锁定部22在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,实现第一螺旋桨与第一驱动机构的可拆卸装配。For the first propeller assembly, the size of the opening of the limiting space is larger than the size of the mounting portion 1. For example, the mounting portion 1 of the first propeller assembly includes multiple, and the multiple mounting portions 1 are arranged at intervals along the same circumference. The size of the opening is larger than the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the mounting portion 1 of the first propeller assembly. When the propeller of the first propeller assembly is installed on the driving mechanism of the first propeller assembly, the installation part 1 of the first propeller assembly can enter the accommodation space 211 through the limiting space, and the installation part 1 of the first propeller assembly can be accommodated in the accommodating space 211. The space 211 rotates relative to the locking portion 22, so that the mounting portion 1 and the locking portion 22 of the first propeller assembly can be switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, so as to realize the detachable assembly of the first propeller and the first driving mechanism.
而对于第二螺旋桨组件,限位空间的开口大小小于其安装部1的大小,限制第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1从限位空间通过,例如,第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1包括多个,且多个安装部1沿同一圆周间隔设置,限位空间的开口大小小于第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1形成的外圆周的直径。由于限位空间的开口大小的限制,第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1不能够通过限位空间进入收容空间211,阻碍第二螺旋桨装配在第一驱动机构上,防止用户将第二螺旋桨错装在第一驱动机构上。As for the second propeller assembly, the size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the size of the mounting portion 1, which restricts the mounting portion 1 of the second propeller assembly from passing through the limiting space. For example, the mounting portion 1 of the second propeller assembly includes multiple, In addition, a plurality of mounting parts 1 are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the mounting part 1 of the second propeller assembly. Due to the limitation of the size of the opening of the limiting space, the mounting portion 1 of the second propeller assembly cannot enter the receiving space 211 through the limiting space, which prevents the second propeller from being assembled on the first driving mechanism and prevents the user from installing the second propeller by mistake. The first drive mechanism.
可以对第一螺旋桨组件、第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1的结构分别设计,以实现上述尺寸区别。具体地,请参见图9,第一螺旋桨组件(图9中的A)的安装部1的卡接部12的长度小于第二螺旋桨组件(图9中的B)的安装部1的卡接部12的长度。The structure of the mounting portion 1 of the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly can be designed separately to achieve the above-mentioned size difference. Specifically, referring to FIG. 9, the length of the clamping portion 12 of the mounting portion 1 of the first propeller assembly (A in FIG. 9) is shorter than the clamping portion of the mounting portion 1 of the second propeller assembly (B in FIG. 9) The length of 12.
可以对防装错结构24进行设计,以实现第二螺旋桨与第一驱动机构的可拆卸连接。例如,在其中一实施例中,防装错结构24为可变形结构,例如,防装错结构24的材质可以为弹性材质,本实施例的防装错结构24能够在外力作用下变形,使得限位空间的开口尺寸增大。在将第二螺旋桨安装至第一驱动机构上时,可以通过外力顶持防装错结构24的内侧壁,使得限位空间的开口尺寸增大,当限位空间的开口尺寸增大至大于第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1的外边缘所在圆周的直径时,可以将第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1通过限位空间进入收容空间211内,第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够在收容空间211内相对锁定部22转动,使第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1与锁定部22在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,实现第二螺旋桨与第一驱动机构的可拆卸装配。The error-preventing structure 24 can be designed to realize the detachable connection between the second propeller and the first driving mechanism. For example, in one of the embodiments, the misassembly prevention structure 24 is a deformable structure. For example, the material of the misassembly prevention structure 24 may be an elastic material. The misassembly prevention structure 24 of this embodiment can be deformed under the action of external force, so that The size of the opening of the limit space is increased. When the second propeller is installed on the first driving mechanism, the inner side wall of the anti-installation structure 24 can be supported by external force, so that the size of the opening of the limiting space is increased. When the size of the opening of the limiting space is increased to be larger than that of the first driving mechanism When the outer edge of the mounting part 1 of the two propeller assembly is located at the diameter of the circumference, the mounting part 1 of the second propeller assembly can be entered into the accommodation space 211 through the limiting space, and the mounting part 1 of the second propeller assembly can be in the accommodation space 211 Rotating relative to the locking part 22 causes the mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 of the second propeller assembly to switch between the locked position and the unlocked position, so as to realize the detachable assembly of the second propeller and the first driving mechanism.
在另一实施例中,防装错结构24可拆卸地装设在主体部21远离驱动机构的一侧。在将防装错结构24从主体部21拆卸下来后,第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够进入收容空间211内,第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够在收容空间211内相对锁定部22转动,使第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1与锁定部22在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,实现第二螺旋桨与第一驱动机构的可拆卸装配。In another embodiment, the mistake-proof structure 24 is detachably installed on the side of the main body 21 away from the driving mechanism. After the error-preventing structure 24 is removed from the main body 21, the mounting part 1 of the second propeller assembly can enter the accommodating space 211, and the mounting part 1 of the second propeller assembly can rotate relative to the locking part 22 in the accommodating space 211, The installation part 1 and the locking part 22 of the second propeller assembly are switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, so as to realize the detachable assembly of the second propeller and the first driving mechanism.
当然,防装错结构24也可以设计为其他形式,以实现第二螺旋桨与第一驱动机构的可拆卸连接。Of course, the misassembly prevention structure 24 can also be designed in other forms to realize the detachable connection between the second propeller and the first driving mechanism.
防装错结构24与主体部21的配合方式可以根据需要设计,本实施例中,主体部21远离驱动机构的一侧设有安装槽212,防装错结构24的一部分收容在安装槽212中。本实施例的安装槽212与锁定部22相邻,且安装槽212对应设置在锁定部22的一侧。The mating manner of the anti-misassembly structure 24 and the main body 21 can be designed according to needs. In this embodiment, the main body 21 is provided with a mounting groove 212 on the side away from the driving mechanism, and a part of the anti-misassembly structure 24 is received in the installation groove 212 . The installation groove 212 of this embodiment is adjacent to the locking portion 22, and the installation groove 212 is correspondingly provided on one side of the locking portion 22.
可选地,请参见图4,安装槽212包括多个,多个安装槽212间隔设置。防装错结构24包括固定部241和防装错块242,其中,固定部241与连接部23连接,例如,采用螺纹、卡接或其他方式实现固定部241与连接部23的连接。防装错块242设于固定部241上,本实施例的防装错块242包括多个,多个防装错块242沿着同一圆周间隔设置,且多个防装错块242包围形成限位空间,防装错块242收容在对应的 安装槽212中。Optionally, referring to FIG. 4, the installation groove 212 includes a plurality of installation grooves 212, and the plurality of installation grooves 212 are arranged at intervals. The incorrect assembly prevention structure 24 includes a fixing portion 241 and an incorrect assembly prevention block 242, wherein the fixing portion 241 is connected to the connecting portion 23, for example, the connecting portion 241 and the connecting portion 23 are connected by screwing, clamping or other means. The wrong installation preventing block 242 is provided on the fixing portion 241. The wrong installation preventing block 242 of this embodiment includes a plurality of the wrong installation preventing blocks 242 arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the plurality of wrong installation preventing blocks 242 are surrounded to form a limit. In the space, the error prevention block 242 is received in the corresponding installation slot 212.
可选地,每个安装槽212包括第一安装槽2121和与第一安装槽2121邻接的第二安装槽2122,第一安装槽2121的深度大于第二安装槽2122的深度,从而将防装错结构24更牢固地固定在主体部21上。本实施例中,防装错块242上连接固定部241的部分嵌设在第一安装槽2121中,防装错块242的其他部分嵌设在第二安装槽2122中。Optionally, each installation groove 212 includes a first installation groove 2121 and a second installation groove 2122 adjacent to the first installation groove 2121. The depth of the first installation groove 2121 is greater than the depth of the second installation groove 2122, thereby preventing installation The staggered structure 24 is more firmly fixed on the main body 21. In this embodiment, the part of the anti-error block 242 connected with the fixing portion 241 is embedded in the first installation groove 2121, and the other part of the anti-error block 242 is embedded in the second installation groove 2122.
另外,请参见图5A和图5D,本实施例的固定部241设有第三安装孔2411,驱动轴321依次穿设第二安装孔231、第三安装孔2411后与第一安装孔3111固定配合。In addition, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5D, the fixing portion 241 of this embodiment is provided with a third mounting hole 2411, and the drive shaft 321 is fixed to the first mounting hole 3111 after sequentially passing through the second mounting hole 231 and the third mounting hole 2411. Cooperate.
请参见图1和图4,对于第一螺旋桨组件,桨毂311的底部表面设有第一凸起313,具体地,第一凸起313位于转接部11和第一安装孔3111之间。1 and 4, for the first propeller assembly, the bottom surface of the hub 311 is provided with a first protrusion 313. Specifically, the first protrusion 313 is located between the adapter portion 11 and the first mounting hole 3111.
请参见图6和图8,对于第二螺旋桨组件,连接部23远离动力装置的一侧设有第二凸起25,第二凸起25收容在收容空间211内,且第二凸起25设于锁定部22和第二安装孔231之间。在将第一螺旋桨安装至第二驱动机构上时,第一凸起313和第二凸起25干涉以将第一螺旋桨和第二驱动机构限制在解锁位置,使得第一螺旋桨无法锁定在第二驱动机构上。第一凸起313和第二凸起25干涉,使得第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1无法相对第二驱动机构的锁定部22转动,从而将第一螺旋桨和第二驱动机构限制在解锁位置。6 and 8, for the second propeller assembly, the side of the connecting portion 23 away from the power unit is provided with a second protrusion 25, the second protrusion 25 is received in the receiving space 211, and the second protrusion 25 is provided Between the locking portion 22 and the second mounting hole 231. When the first propeller is installed on the second driving mechanism, the first protrusion 313 and the second protrusion 25 interfere to restrict the first propeller and the second driving mechanism in the unlocked position, so that the first propeller cannot be locked in the second On the drive mechanism. The first protrusion 313 and the second protrusion 25 interfere, so that the mounting portion 1 of the first propeller assembly cannot rotate relative to the locking portion 22 of the second driving mechanism, thereby restricting the first propeller and the second driving mechanism to the unlocked position.
第一凸起313可以包括一个或多个,可选地,第一凸起313包括多个,如两个,请参见图4,多个第一凸起313位于对应转接部11和第一安装孔3111之间。在第一凸起313包括多个的实施例中,第二凸起25也包括多个,在将第一螺旋桨安装至第二驱动机构上时,第一凸起313与第二凸起25对应干涉。The first protrusion 313 may include one or more. Optionally, the first protrusion 313 includes a plurality of, such as two. Please refer to FIG. 4, the plurality of first protrusions 313 are located at the corresponding adapter portion 11 and the first protrusion 313. Between mounting holes 3111. In the embodiment where the first protrusion 313 includes multiple, the second protrusion 25 also includes multiple. When the first propeller is mounted on the second driving mechanism, the first protrusion 313 corresponds to the second protrusion 25 put one's oar in.
请参见图2和图5B,连接部23远离驱动机构的一侧为一平面结构。在将第一螺旋桨安装至第一驱动机构上时,第一驱动机构不会与第一凸起313产生干涉,因此,第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够在收容空间211内相对锁定部22转动,使第一螺旋桨组件的安装部1与锁定部22在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,实现第一螺旋桨与第一驱动机构的可拆卸装配。2 and 5B, the side of the connecting portion 23 away from the driving mechanism is a flat structure. When the first propeller is installed on the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism will not interfere with the first protrusion 313. Therefore, the mounting portion 1 of the first propeller assembly can rotate relative to the locking portion 22 in the receiving space 211 , The mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 of the first propeller assembly are switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, so as to realize the detachable assembly of the first propeller and the first driving mechanism.
(2)、第二螺旋桨组件(2), the second propeller assembly
请参见图6和图8,连接部23远离驱动机构的一侧设有第二凸起25,第二凸起25收容在收容空间211内,且第二凸起25设于锁定部22和第二安装孔231之间。第二凸起25可以包括一个或多个,可选地,第二凸起25包括多个,如两个,锁定部22包括多个,第二凸起25设于对应锁定部22和第二安装孔231之间。6 and 8, a second protrusion 25 is provided on the side of the connecting portion 23 away from the driving mechanism. The second protrusion 25 is received in the accommodating space 211, and the second protrusion 25 is provided on the locking portion 22 and the second protrusion 25. Between the two mounting holes 231. The second protrusion 25 may include one or more. Optionally, the second protrusion 25 includes multiple, such as two, the locking portion 22 includes multiple, and the second protrusion 25 is provided on the corresponding locking portion 22 and the second protrusion. Between the mounting holes 231.
请参见图9,桨毂311的底部表面为一平面结构。在将第二螺旋桨安装至第二 驱动机构上时,第二螺旋桨不会与第二凸起25产生干涉,因此,第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1能够在收容空间内相对锁定部22转动,使第二螺旋桨组件的安装部1与锁定部22在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,实现第二螺旋桨与第二驱动机构的可拆卸装配。Please refer to FIG. 9, the bottom surface of the hub 311 is a flat structure. When the second propeller is installed on the second driving mechanism, the second propeller will not interfere with the second protrusion 25. Therefore, the installation part 1 of the second propeller assembly can rotate relative to the locking part 22 in the accommodating space, so that The mounting part 1 and the locking part 22 of the second propeller assembly are switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, so as to realize the detachable assembly of the second propeller and the second driving mechanism.
通过在第一螺旋桨组件的桨毂311上设置第一凸起313,在第二螺旋桨组件的连接部23上设置第二凸起25,通过第一凸起313和第二凸起25的干涉,使得第一螺旋桨无法安装在第二驱动机构上,而第一螺旋桨和第二螺旋桨均能够安装在第一驱动机构上,第二螺旋桨能够安装在第二驱动机构上,这样设置,在将第二螺旋桨错装在第一驱动机构上后,由于第一螺旋桨无法安装在第二驱动机构上,用户能够快速进行更换,防止第一螺旋桨组件和第二螺旋桨组件装错,也即,能够简单迅速地将正桨和反桨的螺旋桨安装在对应的驱动机构上,防止正桨和反桨错装,提升了用户体验。By providing a first protrusion 313 on the hub 311 of the first propeller assembly, and a second protrusion 25 on the connecting portion 23 of the second propeller assembly, through the interference of the first protrusion 313 and the second protrusion 25, So that the first propeller cannot be installed on the second driving mechanism, while both the first propeller and the second propeller can be installed on the first driving mechanism, and the second propeller can be installed on the second driving mechanism. After the propeller is incorrectly installed on the first driving mechanism, since the first propeller cannot be installed on the second driving mechanism, the user can quickly replace it to prevent the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly from being installed incorrectly, that is, it can be easily and quickly Install the forward and reverse propellers on the corresponding drive mechanism to prevent the wrong installation of the forward and reverse propellers and improve the user experience.
值得一提的是,本实施例的螺旋桨组件可以作为动力推进器用于飞行器或者轮船等装置上。It is worth mentioning that the propeller assembly of this embodiment can be used as a power propeller for aircraft or ships.
请参见图10,本发明实施例还提供一种多旋翼无人飞行器,多旋翼无人飞行器包括机身100、与机身100相连接的机臂200和螺旋桨组件300。Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. The multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage 100, an arm 200 connected to the fuselage 100, and a propeller assembly 300.
其中,螺旋桨组件300如上述实施例中的螺旋桨组件。例如,在一些实施例中,旋翼无人飞行器包括第一螺旋桨组件或第二螺旋桨组件,第一螺旋桨组件或第二螺旋桨组件与机臂200远离机身100的一端相连接。在另一些实施例中,旋翼无人飞行器包括第一螺旋桨组件和第二螺旋桨组件,第一螺旋桨组件和第二螺旋桨组件与机臂200远离机身100的一端相连接。The propeller assembly 300 is the same as the propeller assembly in the above embodiment. For example, in some embodiments, the rotor UAV includes a first propeller assembly or a second propeller assembly, and the first propeller assembly or the second propeller assembly is connected to the end of the arm 200 away from the fuselage 100. In other embodiments, the rotor UAV includes a first propeller assembly and a second propeller assembly, and the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly are connected to the end of the arm 200 away from the fuselage 100.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. The terms "including", "including" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed. Elements, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的螺旋桨组件及具有其的多旋翼无人飞行器进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The propeller assembly provided by the embodiments of the present invention and the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle having the same are described above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for To help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification It should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (88)

  1. 一种快拆件,用于将螺旋桨可拆卸地安装在驱动机构上,其特征在于,所述快拆件包括连接于或形成于所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构中一者的安装部以及形成于或连接于所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构中另一者的锁定机构;A quick-release part for detachably installing a propeller on a driving mechanism, characterized in that the quick-release part includes a mounting part connected to or formed on one of the propeller and the driving mechanism and forming A locking mechanism connected to or connected to the other of the propeller and the driving mechanism;
    所述锁定机构包括主体部和锁定部,所述主体部与所述驱动机构相连接,并且,所述主体部设有收容空间,所述锁定部至少部分位于所述收容空间内;The locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected with the driving mechanism, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
    所述安装部能够收容在所述收容空间内,并在所述收容空间内相对所述锁定部转动,使所述安装部与所述锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。The mounting part can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and rotate relative to the locking part in the accommodating space, so that the mounting part and the locking part can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, correspondingly The propeller and the driving mechanism are switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括卡接槽;The quick-release part according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion includes a clamping groove;
    随所述安装部与所述卡接槽的相对转动,使得所述安装部进入所述卡接槽内与所述卡接槽配合或从所述卡接槽移出而与所述卡接槽相分开,对应使得所述安装部与所述锁定部处于锁定位置或解锁位置。With the relative rotation of the mounting portion and the clamping groove, the mounting portion enters the clamping groove to cooperate with the clamping groove or moves out of the clamping groove to be in contact with the clamping groove. Separate and correspond to each other so that the mounting part and the locking part are in a locked position or an unlocked position.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述卡接槽设有开口部,所述安装部由所述开口部进入所述卡接槽或由所述开口部移出所述卡接槽;The quick release part according to claim 2, wherein the clamping groove is provided with an opening, and the mounting portion enters the clamping groove from the opening or moves out of the card from the opening. Socket
    所述锁定部包括限位部,所述限位部设于所述卡接槽远离所述开口部的一侧,所述限位部用于限制所述安装部相对所述卡接槽移动。The locking portion includes a limiting portion, the limiting portion is provided on a side of the clamping groove away from the opening portion, and the limiting portion is used to restrict the mounting portion from moving relative to the clamping groove.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括多个,多个所述锁定部沿着同一圆周间隔设置于所述主体部的内侧壁。The quick release part according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the locking part comprises a plurality of locking parts, and the plurality of locking parts are arranged on the inner side wall of the main body part along the same circumference at intervals.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括桨毂,所述安装部连接于或形成于所述桨毂,所述锁定机构连接于或形成于所述驱动机构。The quick release part according to claim 1, wherein the propeller includes a hub, the mounting portion is connected to or formed on the hub, and the locking mechanism is connected to or formed on the driving mechanism.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括驱动轴;The quick release component according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft;
    所述锁定机构还包括与所述主体部的内侧壁相连接的连接部;The locking mechanism further includes a connecting part connected with the inner side wall of the main body part;
    所述桨毂的对应位置设有第一安装孔,所述连接部上设有第二安装孔,所述驱动机构的驱动轴穿设所述第二安装孔后与所述第一安装孔固定连接。The corresponding position of the propeller hub is provided with a first mounting hole, the connecting portion is provided with a second mounting hole, and the drive shaft of the driving mechanism is fixed to the first mounting hole after passing through the second mounting hole connection.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述连接部远离所述驱动机构的一侧为一平面结构。The quick release component according to claim 6, wherein the side of the connecting portion away from the driving mechanism is a flat structure.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述锁定机构还包括防装错结构,所述防装错结构固定连接在所述连接部上,并且所述防装错结构的一部分设于所述主体部远离所述驱动机构的一侧;The quick release component according to claim 6, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises an anti-error structure, the anti-error structure is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and a part of the anti-error structure Located on the side of the main body away from the driving mechanism;
    所述防装错结构设有限位空间,所述限位空间位于所述收容空间远离所述驱动机构的一侧,且所述限位空间的开口大小小于所述收容空间的开口大小。The error-preventing structure is provided with a limiting space, the limiting space is located on a side of the receiving space away from the driving mechanism, and the size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the size of the opening of the receiving space.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述防装错结构为可变形结构;所述防装错结构能够在外力作用下变形,使得所述限位空间的开口尺寸增大。The quick release part according to claim 8, wherein the anti-misassembly structure is a deformable structure; the anti-misassembly structure can be deformed under the action of an external force, so that the size of the opening of the limit space is increased .
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述防装错结构可拆卸地装设在所述主体部远离所述驱动机构的一侧。8. The quick release component according to claim 8, wherein the anti-misassembly structure is detachably installed on a side of the main body part away from the driving mechanism.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述主体部远离所述驱动机构的一侧设有安装槽,所述防装错结构的一部分收容在所述安装槽中。8. The quick release component according to claim 8, wherein a mounting groove is provided on the side of the main body away from the driving mechanism, and a part of the anti-mismounting structure is received in the mounting groove.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述安装槽包括多个,多个所述安装槽间隔设置;The quick release part according to claim 11, wherein the installation groove comprises a plurality of installation grooves, and the plurality of installation grooves are arranged at intervals;
    所述防装错结构包括与所述连接部连接的固定部和设于所述固定部上的多个防装错块,多个所述防装错块沿着同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述防装错块包围形成所述限位空间,所述防装错块收容在对应的安装槽中。The anti-misassembly structure includes a fixing part connected to the connecting part and a plurality of misassembly prevention blocks arranged on the fixing part, and the plurality of the misassembly prevention blocks are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and a plurality of The anti-error block surrounds and forms the limit space, and the anti-error block is received in a corresponding installation slot.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的快拆件,其特征在于,每个安装槽包括第一安装槽和与所述第一安装槽邻接的第二安装槽,所述第一安装槽的深度大于所述第二安装槽的深度。The quick release part according to claim 12, wherein each installation groove comprises a first installation groove and a second installation groove adjacent to the first installation groove, and the depth of the first installation groove is greater than that of the The depth of the second mounting groove.
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述连接部远离所述驱动机构的一侧设有第一凸起,所述第一凸起收容在所述收容空间内,且所述第一凸起设于所述锁定部和所述第二安装孔之间。The quick release component according to claim 6, wherein a first protrusion is provided on the side of the connecting portion away from the driving mechanism, and the first protrusion is received in the receiving space, and the first protrusion is received in the receiving space. The first protrusion is provided between the locking portion and the second mounting hole.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述第一凸起包括多个,所述锁定部包括多个,所述第一凸起设于对应锁定部和所述第二安装孔之间。The quick release part according to claim 14, wherein the first protrusion includes a plurality of parts, the locking part includes a plurality of parts, and the first protrusion is provided on the corresponding locking part and the second mounting part. Between holes.
  16. 根据权利要求6所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述安装部包括连接于或形成于所述桨毂底部的转接部和与所述转接部连接的卡接部;The quick release part according to claim 6, wherein the mounting part comprises an adapter part connected to or formed at the bottom of the propeller hub and a clamping part connected with the adapter part;
    所述转接部和所述卡接部弯折设置,且所述卡接部凸出于所述桨毂的侧壁。The adapter portion and the clamping portion are bent and arranged, and the clamping portion protrudes from the side wall of the hub.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述转接部和所述卡接部垂直设置。The quick release component according to claim 16, wherein the adapter part and the clamping part are vertically arranged.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的快拆件,其特征在于,所述安装部包括多个,多个所述安装部沿同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述安装部包围所述第一安装孔。The quick release part according to claim 16, wherein the mounting part comprises a plurality of mounting parts, the mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the mounting parts surround the first mounting hole.
  19. 一种螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨组件包括:A propeller assembly, characterized in that the propeller assembly includes:
    螺旋桨,包括桨毂和安装在所述桨毂侧壁的桨叶;A propeller, including a hub and blades installed on the side wall of the hub;
    驱动机构,包括驱动轴;以及Drive mechanism, including drive shaft; and
    权利要求1至18任一项所述的快拆件,所述驱动轴穿设所述快拆件与所述螺旋桨连接。The quick-release part according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the drive shaft is connected to the propeller through the quick-release part.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,The propeller assembly of claim 19, wherein:
    所述桨毂设有第一安装孔,所述驱动轴上设有弹性部,所述弹性部与所述第一安装孔挤压配合。The hub is provided with a first mounting hole, the drive shaft is provided with an elastic part, and the elastic part is press-fitted with the first mounting hole.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述桨毂的底部表面为一平面结构。The propeller assembly according to claim 19, wherein the bottom surface of the hub is a plane structure.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述桨毂的底部表面设有第二凸起。The propeller assembly according to claim 19, wherein the bottom surface of the hub is provided with a second protrusion.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二凸起包括多个。The propeller assembly according to claim 22, wherein the second protrusion comprises a plurality of.
  24. 一种多旋翼无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:A multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprises:
    机身;body;
    与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
    权利要求19至23任一项所述的螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。The propeller assembly according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the propeller assembly is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
  25. 一种螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨组件包括:A propeller assembly, characterized in that the propeller assembly includes:
    螺旋桨,包括桨毂、连接于所述桨毂侧壁的桨叶、设于所述桨毂底部的安装部以及设于所述桨毂底部表面的凸起,所述桨毂设有第一安装孔;和The propeller includes a hub, blades connected to the side wall of the hub, a mounting portion provided on the bottom of the hub, and a protrusion provided on the bottom surface of the hub, the hub provided with a first mounting Hole; and
    驱动机构,包括动力装置以及设于所述动力装置上的锁定机构,所述动力装置包括驱动轴,所述驱动轴穿设所述锁定机构与所述第一安装孔固定连接;The driving mechanism includes a power device and a locking mechanism provided on the power device, the power device includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the locking mechanism and is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole;
    所述锁定机构包括主体部和锁定部所述主体部与所述动力装置相连接,并且,所述主体部设有收容空间,所述锁定部至少部分位于所述收容空间内;The locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected to the power device, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
    所述安装部能够收容在所述收容空间内,并在所述收容空间内相对所述锁定部转动,使所述安装部与所述锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。The mounting part can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and rotate relative to the locking part in the accommodating space, so that the mounting part and the locking part can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, correspondingly The propeller and the driving mechanism are switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 25, wherein the locking portion comprises a clamping groove;
    随所述安装部与所述卡接槽的相对转动,使得所述安装部进入所述卡接槽内与所述卡接槽配合或从所述卡接槽移出而与所述卡接槽相分开,对应使得所述安装部与所述锁定部处于锁定位置或解锁位置。With the relative rotation of the mounting portion and the clamping groove, the mounting portion enters the clamping groove to cooperate with the clamping groove or moves out of the clamping groove to be in contact with the clamping groove. Separate and correspond to each other so that the mounting part and the locking part are in a locked position or an unlocked position.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述卡接槽设有开口部,所述安装部由所述开口部进入所述卡接槽或由所述开口部移出所述卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 26, wherein the clamping groove is provided with an opening, and the mounting portion enters the clamping groove from the opening or moves out of the clamping groove from the opening. groove;
    所述锁定部包括限位部,所述限位部设于所述卡接槽远离所述开口部的一侧,所述限位部用于限制所述安装部相对所述卡接槽移动。The locking portion includes a limiting portion, the limiting portion is provided on a side of the clamping groove away from the opening portion, and the limiting portion is used to restrict the mounting portion from moving relative to the clamping groove.
  28. 根据权利要求25或26或27所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括多个,多个所述锁定部沿着同一圆周间隔设置于所述主体部的内侧壁。The propeller assembly according to claim 25, 26 or 27, wherein the locking part comprises a plurality of locking parts, and the plurality of locking parts are arranged on the inner side wall of the main body part along the same circumference at intervals.
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定机构还包括与所述主体部的内侧壁相连接的连接部,所述连接部上设有第二安装孔;The propeller assembly according to claim 25, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a connecting portion connected with the inner side wall of the main body portion, and a second mounting hole is provided on the connecting portion;
    所述驱动轴穿设所述第二安装孔后与所述第一安装孔固定连接。The drive shaft is fixedly connected with the first mounting hole after passing through the second mounting hole.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述连接部远离所述动力装置的一侧为一平面结构。The propeller assembly according to claim 29, wherein the side of the connecting portion away from the power device is a flat structure.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定机构还包括防装错结构,所述防装错结构固定连接在所述连接部上,并且所述防装错结构的一部分设于所述主体部远离所述驱动机构的一侧;The propeller assembly according to claim 29, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises an anti-error structure, the anti-error structure is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and a part of the anti-error structure is provided On the side of the main body away from the driving mechanism;
    所述防装错结构设有限位空间,所述限位空间位于所述收容空间远离所述动力装置的一侧,且所述限位空间的开口大小小于所述收容空间的开口大小;The error-preventing structure is provided with a limiting space, the limiting space is located on a side of the receiving space away from the power device, and the size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the size of the opening of the receiving space;
    所述安装部能够穿过所述限位空间进入所述收容空间内。The mounting part can pass through the limiting space and enter the receiving space.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述防装错结构为可变形 结构;所述防装错结构能够在外力作用下变形,使得所述限位空间的开口尺寸增大。The propeller assembly according to claim 31, wherein the anti-misassembly structure is a deformable structure; the anti-misassembly structure can be deformed under the action of an external force, so that the size of the opening of the limit space is increased.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述防装错结构可拆卸地装设在所述主体部远离所述驱动机构的一侧。The propeller assembly according to claim 31, wherein the anti-error structure is detachably installed on a side of the main body away from the driving mechanism.
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述主体部远离所述驱动机构的一侧设有安装槽,所述防装错结构的一部分收容在所述安装槽中。The propeller assembly according to claim 31, wherein a side of the main body part away from the driving mechanism is provided with a mounting groove, and a part of the anti-mismounting structure is received in the mounting groove.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述安装槽包括多个,多个所述安装槽间隔设置;The propeller assembly according to claim 34, wherein the installation groove comprises a plurality of installation grooves, and the plurality of installation grooves are arranged at intervals;
    所述防装错结构包括与所述连接部连接的固定部和设于所述固定部上的多个防装错块,多个所述防装错块沿着同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述防装错块包围形成所述限位空间,所述防装错块收容在对应的安装槽中。The anti-misassembly structure includes a fixing part connected to the connecting part and a plurality of misassembly prevention blocks arranged on the fixing part, and the plurality of the misassembly prevention blocks are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and a plurality of The anti-error block surrounds and forms the limit space, and the anti-error block is received in a corresponding installation slot.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,每个安装槽包括第一安装槽和与所述第一安装槽邻接的第二安装槽,所述第一安装槽的深度大于所述第二安装槽的深度。The propeller assembly according to claim 35, wherein each installation groove comprises a first installation groove and a second installation groove adjacent to the first installation groove, and the depth of the first installation groove is greater than that of the first installation groove. 2. The depth of the installation groove.
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述安装部包括连接于或形成于所述桨毂底部的转接部和与所述转接部相连接的卡接部;The propeller assembly according to claim 31, wherein the mounting part comprises an adapter part connected or formed at the bottom of the propeller hub and a clamping part connected with the adapter part;
    所述转接部和所述卡接部弯折设置,且所述卡接部凸出于所述桨毂的侧壁。The adapter portion and the clamping portion are bent and arranged, and the clamping portion protrudes from the side wall of the hub.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述转接部和所述卡接部垂直设置。The propeller assembly according to claim 37, wherein the adapter part and the clamping part are vertically arranged.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述安装部包括多个,多个所述安装部沿同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述安装部形成的外圆周的直径小于所述限位空间的开口大小。The propeller assembly according to claim 37, wherein the mounting part comprises a plurality of mounting parts, the mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the mounting parts is smaller than that of the The size of the opening of the limit space.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述凸起位于所述转接部和所述第一安装孔之间。The propeller assembly according to claim 39, wherein the protrusion is located between the adapter portion and the first mounting hole.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述凸起包括多个,多个第二凸起位于对应转接部和所述第一安装孔之间。The propeller assembly according to claim 40, wherein the protrusion comprises a plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of second protrusions are located between the corresponding adapter portion and the first mounting hole.
  42. 一种多旋翼无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:A multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprises:
    机身;body;
    与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
    权利要求25至41任一项所述的螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。The propeller assembly according to any one of claims 25 to 41, which is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
  43. 一种螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨组件包括:A propeller assembly, characterized in that the propeller assembly includes:
    螺旋桨,包括桨毂、连接于所述桨毂侧壁的桨叶和设于所述桨毂底部的安装部,所述桨毂设有第一安装孔,所述桨毂的底部表面为一平面结构;和The propeller includes a hub, blades connected to the side wall of the hub, and a mounting portion provided at the bottom of the hub, the hub is provided with a first mounting hole, and the bottom surface of the hub is a flat surface Structure; and
    驱动机构,包括动力装置以及设于所述动力装置上的锁定机构,所述动力装置包括驱动轴,所述驱动轴穿设所述锁定机构与所述第一安装孔固定连接;The driving mechanism includes a power device and a locking mechanism provided on the power device, the power device includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the locking mechanism and is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole;
    所述锁定机构包括主体部和锁定部,所述主体部与所述动力装置相连接,并且, 所述主体部设有收容空间,所述锁定部至少部分位于所述收容空间内;The locking mechanism includes a main body part and a locking part, the main body part is connected with the power device, and the main body part is provided with a receiving space, and the locking part is at least partially located in the receiving space;
    所述安装部能够收容在所述收容空间内,并在所述收容空间内相对所述锁定部转动,使所述安装部与所述锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述螺旋桨和所述驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。The mounting part can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and rotate relative to the locking part in the accommodating space, so that the mounting part and the locking part can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, correspondingly The propeller and the driving mechanism are switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 43, wherein the locking portion comprises a clamping groove;
    随所述安装部与所述卡接槽的相对转动,使得所述安装部进入所述卡接槽内与所述卡接槽配合或从所述卡接槽移出而与所述卡接槽相分开,对应使得所述安装部与所述锁定部处于锁定位置或解锁位置。With the relative rotation of the mounting portion and the clamping groove, the mounting portion enters the clamping groove to cooperate with the clamping groove or moves out of the clamping groove to be in contact with the clamping groove. Separate and correspond to each other so that the mounting part and the locking part are in a locked position or an unlocked position.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述卡接槽设有开口部,所述安装部由所述开口部进入所述卡接槽或由所述开口部移出所述卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 44, wherein the clamping groove is provided with an opening, and the mounting portion enters the clamping groove from the opening or moves out of the clamping groove from the opening. groove;
    所述锁定部包括限位部,所述限位部设于所述卡接槽远离所述开口部的一侧,所述限位部用于限制所述安装部相对所述卡接槽移动。The locking portion includes a limiting portion, the limiting portion is provided on a side of the clamping groove away from the opening portion, and the limiting portion is used to restrict the mounting portion from moving relative to the clamping groove.
  46. 根据权利要求43或44或45所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括多个,多个所述锁定部沿着同一圆周间隔设置于所述主体部的内侧壁。The propeller assembly according to claim 43, 44, or 45, wherein the locking portion comprises a plurality of locking portions, and the plurality of locking portions are arranged on the inner side wall of the main body portion along the same circumference at intervals.
  47. 根据权利要求43所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述锁定机构还包括与所述主体部的内侧壁相连接的连接部,所述连接部上设有第二安装孔;The propeller assembly according to claim 43, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a connecting portion connected with the inner side wall of the main body portion, and a second mounting hole is provided on the connecting portion;
    所述驱动轴穿设所述第二安装孔后与所述第一安装孔固定连接。The drive shaft is fixedly connected with the first mounting hole after passing through the second mounting hole.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述连接部远离所述动力装置的一侧设有凸起,所述凸起收容在所述收容空间内,且所述凸起设于所述锁定部和所述第二安装孔之间。The propeller assembly according to claim 47, wherein a side of the connecting portion away from the power device is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is accommodated in the containing space, and the protrusion is disposed at Between the locking portion and the second mounting hole.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述凸起包括多个,所述锁定部包括多个,所述凸起设于对应锁定部和所述第二安装孔之间。The propeller assembly according to claim 48, wherein the protrusion comprises a plurality, the locking part comprises a plurality, and the protrusion is provided between the corresponding locking part and the second mounting hole.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述安装部包括连接于或形成于所述桨毂底部的转接部和与所述转接部相连接的卡接部;The propeller assembly according to claim 49, wherein the mounting part comprises an adapter part connected or formed at the bottom of the propeller hub and a clamping part connected with the adapter part;
    所述转接部和所述卡接部弯折设置,且所述卡接部凸出于所述桨毂的侧壁。The adapter portion and the clamping portion are bent and arranged, and the clamping portion protrudes from the side wall of the hub.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述转接部和所述卡接部垂直设置。The propeller assembly according to claim 50, wherein the adapter part and the clamping part are vertically arranged.
  52. 根据权利要求43所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述安装部包括多个,多个所述安装部沿同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述安装部包围所述第一安装孔。The propeller assembly according to claim 43, wherein the mounting part comprises a plurality of mounting parts, and the mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the mounting parts surround the first mounting hole.
  53. 一种多旋翼无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:A multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprises:
    机身;body;
    与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
    权利要求43至52任一项所述的螺旋桨组件,所述螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。The propeller assembly according to any one of claims 43 to 52, which is connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
  54. 一种螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨组件包括:A propeller assembly, characterized in that the propeller assembly includes:
    第一螺旋桨组件,包括第一驱动机构和能够可拆卸地安装于所述第一驱动机构的 第一螺旋桨;和The first propeller assembly includes a first driving mechanism and a first propeller that can be detachably mounted on the first driving mechanism; and
    第二螺旋桨组件,包括第二驱动机构和能够可拆卸地安装于所述第二驱动机构的第二螺旋桨;The second propeller assembly includes a second driving mechanism and a second propeller that can be detachably mounted on the second driving mechanism;
    所述第一螺旋桨组件为正桨和反桨中的一个,所述第二螺旋桨组件为正桨和反桨中的另一个;The first propeller assembly is one of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller, and the second propeller assembly is the other of a forward propeller and a reverse propeller;
    其中,所述第一螺旋桨设有第一凸起,所述第二驱动机构设有第二凸起,在将所述第一螺旋桨安装至所述第二驱动机构上时,所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起干涉以将所述第一螺旋桨和所述第二驱动机构限制在解锁位置;Wherein, the first propeller is provided with a first protrusion, and the second driving mechanism is provided with a second protrusion. When the first propeller is installed on the second driving mechanism, the first protrusion Interfere with the second protrusion to restrict the first propeller and the second drive mechanism to the unlocked position;
    所述第二螺旋桨能够可拆卸地安装于所述第一驱动机构。The second propeller can be detachably mounted on the first driving mechanism.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一螺旋桨包括第一桨毂、连接于所述第一桨毂侧壁的第一桨叶以及设于所述桨毂底部的第一安装部,所述第一凸起设于所述第一桨毂的底部表面,所述第一桨毂设有第一安装孔;The propeller assembly according to claim 54, wherein the first propeller comprises a first hub, a first blade connected to the side wall of the first hub, and a first blade provided at the bottom of the hub. A mounting portion, the first protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the first hub, and the first hub is provided with a first mounting hole;
    第一驱动机构包括第一动力装置以及设于所述第一动力装置上的第一锁定机构,所述第一动力装置包括第一驱动轴,所述第一驱动轴穿设所述第一锁定机构与所述第一安装孔固定配合;The first drive mechanism includes a first power device and a first locking mechanism provided on the first power device, the first power device includes a first drive shaft, and the first drive shaft passes through the first lock The mechanism is fixedly matched with the first mounting hole;
    随所述第一安装部与所述第一锁定机构的相对转动,使所述第一安装部与所述第一锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述第一螺旋桨和所述第一驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。With the relative rotation of the first mounting portion and the first locking mechanism, the first mounting portion and the first locking portion are switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, so that the first propeller and The first driving mechanism is switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定机构包括第一主体部和第一锁定部,所述第一主体部与所述第一动力装置相连接,并且,所述第一主体部设有第一收容空间,所述第一锁定部至少部分位于所述第一收容空间内;The propeller assembly according to claim 55, wherein the first locking mechanism comprises a first body portion and a first locking portion, the first body portion is connected to the first power device, and The first main body portion is provided with a first accommodating space, and the first locking portion is at least partially located in the first accommodating space;
    所述第一安装部能够在所述第一收容空间内相对所述第一锁定部转动,使所述第一安装部与所述第一锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换。The first mounting portion can rotate relative to the first locking portion in the first accommodating space, so that the first mounting portion and the first locking portion can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部包括第一卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 56, wherein the first locking portion comprises a first clamping groove;
    随所述第一安装部与所述第一卡接槽的相对转动,使得所述第一安装部进入所述第一卡接槽内与所述第一卡接槽配合或从所述第一卡接槽移出而与所述第一卡接槽相分开,对应使得所述第一安装部与所述第一锁定部处于锁定位置或解锁位置。With the relative rotation of the first mounting portion and the first clamping groove, the first mounting portion enters the first clamping groove to cooperate with the first clamping groove or from the first clamping groove. The clamping groove is moved out and separated from the first clamping groove, so that the first mounting portion and the first locking portion are in a locked position or an unlocked position correspondingly.
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一卡接槽设有第一开口部,所述第一安装部由所述第一开口部进入所述第一卡接槽或由所述第一开口部移出所述第一卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 57, wherein the first clamping groove is provided with a first opening, and the first mounting portion enters the first clamping groove through the first opening or Move out of the first clamping slot from the first opening;
    所述第一锁定部包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部设于所述第一卡接槽远离所述第一开口部的一侧,所述第一限位部用于限制所述第一安装部相对所述第一卡接槽移动。The first locking portion includes a first limiting portion, the first limiting portion is provided on a side of the first clamping groove away from the first opening, and the first limiting portion is used for limiting The first mounting portion moves relative to the first clamping groove.
  59. 根据权利要求56或57或58所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定部包括多个,多个所述第一锁定部沿着同一圆周间隔设置于所述第一主体部的内侧壁。The propeller assembly according to claim 56 or 57 or 58, wherein the first locking part comprises a plurality of the first locking parts arranged on the first main body part at intervals along the same circumference. Inner wall.
  60. 根据权利要求56所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定机构还包括与所述第一主体部的内侧壁相连接的第一连接部,所述第一连接部上设有第二安装孔;The propeller assembly according to claim 56, wherein the first locking mechanism further comprises a first connecting part connected with the inner side wall of the first main body part, and the first connecting part is provided with a first connecting part. Two mounting holes;
    所述第一驱动轴穿设所述第二安装孔后与所述第一安装孔固定配合。The first drive shaft passes through the second mounting hole and is fixedly fitted with the first mounting hole.
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接部远离所述第一动力装置的一侧为一平面结构。The propeller assembly according to claim 60, wherein the side of the first connecting portion away from the first power device is a flat structure.
  62. 根据权利要求55所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一驱动轴上设有第一弹性部,所述第一弹性部与所述第一安装孔挤压配合。The propeller assembly according to claim 55, wherein a first elastic portion is provided on the first drive shaft, and the first elastic portion is press-fitted with the first mounting hole.
  63. 根据权利要求56所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁定机构还包括至少部分位于所述第一主体部远离所述第一驱动机构的一侧的防装错结构,所述防装错结构设有限位空间,所述限位空间位于所述收容空间远离所述动力装置的一侧,且所述限位空间的开口大小小于所述第一收容空间的开口大小;所述限位空间的开口大小大于所述第一安装部的大小,使得所述第一安装部能够穿过所述限位空间进入所述第一收容空间内。The propeller assembly according to claim 56, wherein the first locking mechanism further comprises an error-preventing structure at least partly located on the side of the first main body away from the first driving mechanism, and the preventing The wrong installation structure is provided with a limiting space, the limiting space is located on the side of the accommodating space away from the power unit, and the size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the size of the opening of the first accommodating space; The size of the opening of the position space is larger than the size of the first mounting portion, so that the first mounting portion can pass through the limiting space and enter the first receiving space.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一安装部包括连接于或形成于所述第一桨毂底部的第一转接部和与所述第一转接部相连接的第一卡接部,所述第一凸起设于所述第一转接部和所述第一安装孔之间;The propeller assembly according to claim 63, wherein the first mounting portion comprises a first adapter portion connected to or formed on the bottom of the first propeller hub and connected to the first adapter portion The first clamping portion, the first protrusion is provided between the first adapter portion and the first mounting hole;
    所述第一转接部和所述第一卡接部弯折设置,且所述第一卡接部凸出于所述第一桨毂的侧壁。The first adapter portion and the first clamping portion are bent and arranged, and the first clamping portion protrudes from the side wall of the first hub.
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一转接部和所述第一卡接部垂直设置。The propeller assembly according to claim 64, wherein the first adapter portion and the first clamping portion are vertically arranged.
  66. 根据权利要求64所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一凸起包括多个,多个第一凸起位于对应第一转接部和所述第一安装孔之间。The propeller assembly according to claim 64, wherein the first protrusion comprises a plurality of first protrusions, and the plurality of first protrusions are located between the corresponding first adapter portion and the first mounting hole.
  67. 根据权利要求63所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一安装部包括多个,多个所述第一安装部沿同一圆周间隔设置;The propeller assembly according to claim 63, wherein the first mounting part comprises a plurality of said first mounting parts, and the plurality of first mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the same circumference;
    所述限位空间的开口大小大于多个所述第一安装部形成的外圆周的直径。The size of the opening of the limiting space is larger than the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the plurality of first mounting portions.
  68. 根据权利要求63所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二螺旋桨包括第二桨毂、连接于所述第二桨毂侧壁的第二桨叶以及设于所述桨毂底部的第二安装部;The propeller assembly according to claim 63, wherein the second propeller comprises a second hub, a second blade connected to the side wall of the second hub, and a first blade at the bottom of the hub. 2. Installation department;
    所述限位空间的开口大小小于所述第二安装部的大小,限制所述第二安装部从所述限位空间通过。The size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the size of the second mounting portion, and the second mounting portion is restricted from passing through the limiting space.
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二安装部包括连接于或形成于所述第二桨毂底部的第二转接部和与所述第二转接部相连接的第二卡接部;The propeller assembly according to claim 68, wherein the second mounting portion comprises a second adapter portion connected to or formed at the bottom of the second propeller hub and connected to the second adapter portion的 second card connector;
    所述第二转接部和所述第二卡接部弯折设置,且所述第二卡接部凸出于所述第二桨毂的侧壁。The second adapter portion and the second clamping portion are bent and arranged, and the second clamping portion protrudes from the side wall of the second hub.
  70. 根据权利要求68所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二安装部包括多个,多个所述第二安装部沿同一圆周间隔设置;The propeller assembly according to claim 68, wherein the second mounting part comprises a plurality of second mounting parts, and the plurality of second mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the same circumference;
    所述限位空间的开口大小小于多个所述第二安装部形成的外圆周的直径。The size of the opening of the limiting space is smaller than the diameter of the outer circumference formed by the plurality of second mounting portions.
  71. 根据权利要求68所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述防装错结构为可变形结构;The propeller assembly according to claim 68, wherein the anti-error structure is a deformable structure;
    所述防装错结构能够在外力作用下变形,使得所述限位空间的开口尺寸增大,以供所述第二安装部通过而使得所述第二安装部进入所述第一收容空间内,所述第二安装部能够在所述第一收容空间内相对所述第一锁定部转动,使所述第二安装部与所述第一锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换而使得所述第二螺旋桨能够可拆卸地安装于所述第一驱动机构。The anti-installation structure can be deformed under the action of external force, so that the size of the opening of the limiting space is increased, so that the second mounting portion can pass through and the second mounting portion can enter the first receiving space , The second mounting portion can rotate relative to the first locking portion in the first accommodating space, so that the second mounting portion and the first locking portion can be switched between a locked position and an unlocked position so that The second propeller can be detachably mounted on the first driving mechanism.
  72. 根据权利要求68所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述防装错结构可拆卸地装设在所述第一主体部远离所述第一驱动机构的一侧;The propeller assembly according to claim 68, wherein the error-preventing structure is detachably installed on a side of the first main body away from the first driving mechanism;
    在将所述防装错结构从所述第一主体部拆卸下来后,所述第二安装部能够进入所述第一收容空间内,所述第二安装部能够在所述第一收容空间内相对所述第一锁定部转动,使所述第二安装部与所述第一锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换而使得所述第二螺旋桨能够可拆卸地安装于所述第一驱动机构。After the error-preventing structure is detached from the first main body portion, the second mounting portion can enter the first accommodating space, and the second mounting portion can be in the first accommodating space Rotate relative to the first locking portion, so that the second mounting portion and the first locking portion are switched between a locked position and an unlocked position, so that the second propeller can be detachably mounted on the first drive mechanism.
  73. 根据权利要求63所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一主体部远离所述第一驱动机构的一侧设有安装槽,所述防装错结构的一部分收容在所述安装槽中。The propeller assembly according to claim 63, wherein a side of the first main body part away from the first driving mechanism is provided with a mounting groove, and a part of the anti-mismounting structure is received in the mounting groove .
  74. 根据权利要求73所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述安装槽包括多个,多个所述安装槽间隔设置;The propeller assembly according to claim 73, wherein the installation groove comprises a plurality of installation grooves, and the plurality of installation grooves are arranged at intervals;
    所述防装错结构包括固定部和设于所述固定部上的多个防装错块,多个所述防装错块沿着同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述防装错块包围形成所述限位空间,所述防装错块收容在对应的安装槽中。The anti-misassembly structure includes a fixing part and a plurality of anti-misassembly blocks arranged on the fixing part, and the plurality of the anti-assembly blocks are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the plurality of the anti-assembly blocks are surrounded by The limit space is formed, and the error-preventing block is accommodated in the corresponding installation slot.
  75. 根据权利要求74所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,每个安装槽包括第一安装槽和与所述第一安装槽邻接的第二安装槽,所述第一安装槽的深度大于所述第二安装槽的深度。The propeller assembly according to claim 74, wherein each installation groove comprises a first installation groove and a second installation groove adjacent to the first installation groove, and the depth of the first installation groove is greater than that of the first installation groove. 2. The depth of the installation groove.
  76. 根据权利要求54所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二螺旋桨包括第二桨毂、连接于所述第二桨毂的第二桨叶以及设于所述桨毂底部的第二安装部,所述第二桨毂设有第三安装孔;The propeller assembly according to claim 54, wherein the second propeller comprises a second hub, a second blade connected to the second hub, and a second installation provided at the bottom of the hub Part, the second hub is provided with a third mounting hole;
    所述第二驱动机构包括第二动力装置以及设于所述第二动力装置上的第二锁定机构,所述第二动力装置包括第二驱动轴,所述第二驱动轴穿设所述第二锁定机构与所述第三安装孔固定配合;The second drive mechanism includes a second power device and a second locking mechanism provided on the second power device, the second power device includes a second drive shaft, and the second drive shaft passes through the first drive shaft. The second locking mechanism is fixedly matched with the third mounting hole;
    随所述第二安装部与所述第二锁定部的相对转动,使所述第二安装部与所述第二锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换,对应使得所述第二螺旋桨和所述第二驱动机构在锁定状态和解锁状态之间切换。With the relative rotation of the second mounting part and the second locking part, the second mounting part and the second locking part are switched between the locked position and the unlocked position, correspondingly making the second propeller and The second driving mechanism is switched between a locked state and an unlocked state.
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二锁定机构包括第二主体部和第二锁定部所述第二主体部与所述第二驱动机构相连接,并且,所述第二主体部设有第二收容空间,所述第二锁定部至少部分位于所述第二收容空间内;The propeller assembly according to claim 76, wherein the second locking mechanism comprises a second body portion and a second locking portion, the second body portion is connected to the second driving mechanism, and the The second main body portion is provided with a second receiving space, and the second locking portion is at least partially located in the second receiving space;
    所述第二安装部能够收容在所述第二收容空间内,并在所述第二收容空间内相对所述第二锁定部转动,使所述第二安装部与所述第二锁定部在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换。The second mounting part can be accommodated in the second accommodating space, and rotates relative to the second locking part in the second accommodating space, so that the second mounting part and the second locking part are in contact with each other. Switch between locked position and unlocked position.
  78. 根据权利要求77所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二锁定部包括第二卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 77, wherein the second locking portion comprises a second clamping groove;
    随所述第二安装部与所述第二卡接槽的相对转动,使得所述第二安装部进入所述第二卡接槽内与所述第二卡接槽配合或从所述第二卡接槽移出而与所述第二卡接槽相分开,对应使得所述第二安装部与所述锁定部处于锁定位置或解锁位置。With the relative rotation of the second mounting portion and the second clamping groove, the second mounting portion enters the second clamping groove to cooperate with the second clamping groove or from the second clamping groove. The clamping groove is moved out and separated from the second clamping groove, so that the second mounting portion and the locking portion are in a locked position or an unlocked position correspondingly.
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二卡接槽设有第二开口部,所述第二安装部由所述第二开口部进入所述第二卡接槽或由所述第二开口部移出所述第二卡接槽;The propeller assembly according to claim 78, wherein the second clamping groove is provided with a second opening, and the second mounting portion enters the second clamping groove through the second opening or Move out of the second clamping slot from the second opening;
    所述第二锁定部包括第二限位部,所述第二限位部设于所述第二卡接槽远离所述第二开口部的一侧,所述第二限位部用于限制所述第二安装部相对所述第二卡接槽移动。The second locking portion includes a second limiting portion, the second limiting portion is provided on a side of the second clamping groove away from the second opening, and the second limiting portion is used for limiting The second mounting portion moves relative to the second clamping groove.
  80. 根据权利要求77或78或79所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二锁定部包括多个,多个所述第二锁定部沿着同一圆周间隔设置于所述第二主体部的内侧壁。The propeller assembly according to claim 77 or 78 or 79, wherein the second locking portion comprises a plurality of second locking portions arranged on the second main body portion at intervals along the same circumference. Inner wall.
  81. 根据权利要求77所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二锁定机构还包括与所述第二主体部的内侧壁相连接的第二连接部;The propeller assembly according to claim 77, wherein the second locking mechanism further comprises a second connecting part connected with the inner side wall of the second main body part;
    所述第二连接部设有第四安装孔,所述第二驱动轴穿设所述第四安装孔后与所述第三安装孔固定配合;The second connecting portion is provided with a fourth mounting hole, and the second drive shaft is fixedly fitted with the third mounting hole after passing through the fourth mounting hole;
    所述第二凸起设于所述第二连接部远离所述第二动力装置的一侧,所述第二凸起收容在所述第二收容空间内,且所述第二凸起设于所述第二锁定部和所述第三安装孔之间。The second protrusion is provided on a side of the second connecting portion away from the second power device, the second protrusion is received in the second accommodating space, and the second protrusion is provided at Between the second locking portion and the third mounting hole.
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二驱动轴上设有第二弹性部,所述第二弹性部与所述第三安装孔挤压配合。The propeller assembly according to claim 81, wherein a second elastic portion is provided on the second drive shaft, and the second elastic portion is press-fitted with the third mounting hole.
  83. 根据权利要求81所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第一凸起包括多个,所述第二锁定部包括多个,所述第一凸起设于对应第二锁定部和所述第四安装孔之间。The propeller assembly according to claim 81, wherein the first protrusion includes a plurality of, the second locking portion includes a plurality of, and the first protrusion is provided corresponding to the second locking portion and the Between the fourth mounting holes.
  84. 根据权利要求76所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二安装部连接于或形成于所述第二安装主体底部的第二转接部和与所述第二转接部相连接的第二卡接部;The propeller assembly according to claim 76, wherein the second mounting portion is connected to or formed at a second adapter portion at the bottom of the second mounting body and a second adapter portion connected to the second adapter portion. Second card connector;
    所述第二转接部和所述第二卡接部弯折设置,且所述第二卡接部凸出于所述第二安装主体的侧壁。The second adapter portion and the second clamping portion are bent and arranged, and the second clamping portion protrudes from the side wall of the second installation body.
  85. 根据权利要求84所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二转接部和所述第二卡接部垂直设置。The propeller assembly according to claim 84, wherein the second adapter portion and the second clamping portion are vertically arranged.
  86. 根据权利要求84所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二安装部包括多个,多个所述第二安装部沿同一圆周间隔设置,且多个所述第二安装部包围所述第三安装 孔。The propeller assembly according to claim 84, wherein the second mounting portion comprises a plurality of second mounting portions, and the plurality of second mounting portions are arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and the plurality of second mounting portions surround the The third mounting hole.
  87. 根据权利要求84所述的螺旋桨组件,其特征在于,所述第二桨毂的底部表面为一平面结构。The propeller assembly according to claim 84, wherein the bottom surface of the second hub is a plane structure.
  88. 一种多旋翼无人飞行器,所述多旋翼无人飞行器包括:A multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, said multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprising:
    机身;body;
    与所述机身相连接的机臂;和An arm connected to the fuselage; and
    权利要求54至87任一项所述的螺旋桨组件,所述第一螺旋桨组件、所述第二螺旋桨组件与所述机臂远离所述机身的一端相连接。The propeller assembly according to any one of claims 54 to 87, wherein the first propeller assembly and the second propeller assembly are connected to an end of the arm away from the fuselage.
PCT/CN2019/103376 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Quick release member, propeller assembly, and multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle WO2021035631A1 (en)

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