WO2021032074A1 - Benzamide fused aromatic ring derivative, preparation method therefor and application thereof in medicine - Google Patents

Benzamide fused aromatic ring derivative, preparation method therefor and application thereof in medicine Download PDF

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WO2021032074A1
WO2021032074A1 PCT/CN2020/109692 CN2020109692W WO2021032074A1 WO 2021032074 A1 WO2021032074 A1 WO 2021032074A1 CN 2020109692 W CN2020109692 W CN 2020109692W WO 2021032074 A1 WO2021032074 A1 WO 2021032074A1
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general formula
tautomer
pharmaceutically acceptable
racemate
enantiomer
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PCT/CN2020/109692
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨方龙
郁楠
王伟民
刘志伟
贺峰
陶维康
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江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司
上海恒瑞医药有限公司
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Publication of WO2021032074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032074A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/50Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/75Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D237/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
    • C07D237/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D237/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D237/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D237/14Oxygen atoms

Definitions

  • the present disclosure belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a benzamide fused aromatic ring derivative represented by the general formula (I), a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and its use as a therapeutic agent, especially The use as a Na V inhibitor and its use in preparing medicines for treating and/or reducing pain and pain-related diseases.
  • Pain is a complex physical and psychological activity and one of the most common symptoms in clinical practice.
  • the International Association for Pain Research defines pain as "an unpleasant feeling and emotional feeling accompanied by substantial or potential tissue damage. It is a subjective feeling.” Pain can be used as a warning signal to remind The body pays attention to potential dangers and has an indispensable protective effect on the body's normal life activities. At the same time, pain is also a common clinical symptom. After the external stimulus that caused the pain disappears, strong or long-lasting pain can cause disorders of physiological functions and seriously affect the quality of life of the living body. Statistics show that about one-fifth of people in the world suffer from moderate to severe chronic pain.
  • action potentials nerve impulses
  • DRG dorsal root ganglia
  • the generation and conduction of action potentials in neurons relies on voltage-gated sodium channels (Na V ) on the cell membrane. When the cell membrane is depolarized, the sodium ion channel is activated and the channel opens, causing the influx of sodium ions, further depolarizing the cell membrane, leading to the generation of action potentials. Therefore, inhibiting abnormal sodium ion channel activity is helpful for the treatment and relief of pain.
  • Na V voltage-gated sodium channels
  • Na V is a type of transmembrane ion channel protein. These proteins consist of an alpha subunit with a molecular weight of 260kD and a beta subunit with a molecular weight of 30-40kD. According to the different ⁇ subunits, it can be divided into 9 subtypes, Na V ll ⁇ Na V 1.9. Different subtypes show different tissue distribution and electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics. According to whether it can be effectively inhibited by nanomolar tetrodotoxin (TTX), sodium ion channels are classified into TTX sensitive (TTX-S) and TTX insensitive (TTX-R).
  • TTX-S TTX sensitive
  • TTX-R TTX insensitive
  • Na V 1.1, Na V 1.2, Na V 1.3, and Na V 1.7 are TTX-S type, and the coding genes are located in human chromosome 2q23-24, and they are expressed in large amounts in neurons.
  • Na V 1.5, Na V 1.8 and Na V 1.9 are TTX-R type, and the coding gene is located on human chromosome 3p21-24.
  • Na V 1.5 is mainly present in cardiomyocytes
  • Na V 1.8 and Na V 1. 9 are present in the peripheral nervous system.
  • Both Na V 1.4 and Na V 1.6 are TTX-S type, which are abundant in skeletal muscle and central nervous system respectively.
  • Non-selective Na V inhibitors such as lamotrigine, lacosamide, and mexiletine have been successfully used to treat chronic pain.
  • Na V 1.8 is of TTX-R type, and the coding gene is SCN10A. It mainly exists in trigeminal ganglion neurons and DRG neurons, and has electrophysiological characteristics of slow inactivation and rapid recovery. In neurons expressing Na V 1.8, the rise of action potential is mainly composed of Na V 1.8 current. In some models of neuropathic pain, nerve damage will increase the expression level of Na V 1.8 in axons and neuron cell bodies. The use of Na V 1.8 antisense oligonucleotides can significantly relieve pain while reducing the expression of Na V 1.8. After carrageenan was injected into the paws of rats, the expression of Na V 1.8 in DRG neurons increased.
  • Na V 1.8 knockout mice cannot show normal visceral inflammation pain. After the human Na V 1.8 gene has a functional gain mutation, it will cause peripheral neuralgia. Based on a series of animal experiments and human genetic evidence, selective inhibition of Na V 1.8 has the potential to become a new type of analgesic therapy, which can be used for the treatment of inflammatory pain, nerve pain, postoperative pain, cancer pain and other types of pain.
  • Na V inhibitors Due to the lack of subtype selectivity in clinical use of Na V inhibitors, it can inhibit sodium channels expressed in the heart and central nervous system, so the therapeutic window is narrow and the scope of application is limited.
  • Na V 1.8 is mainly distributed in the peripheral nervous system, so selective inhibition of Na V 1.8 can effectively reduce side effects. Necessary to develop higher activity, better selectivity, better pharmacokinetic properties, fewer side effects of inhibitors of Na V 1.8.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a compound represented by general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or Its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • X is selected from CH, C atom and N atom
  • Y is selected from CH, C atom and N atom
  • M is selected from H 2 , NH, O atom and S atom;
  • Ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • R 1 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, -CH 2 OR w , cycloalkyl and heterocyclic group;
  • R w is selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl group, -S (O) 2 OH, -S (O) 2 O - Q +, -PO (OH) 2, -PO (O -) 2 Q + 2 ,, - PO (OH) O - Q + and -PO (O -) 2 W 2+ ;
  • Q + is a monovalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation;
  • W 2+ cation is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent;
  • R 3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • R 4 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • R 5 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • s 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • t 0, 1, 2, or 3.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the X is CH.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the Y is CH.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the M is an O atom.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclic and aryl, preferably cycloalkyl, more preferably cyclopentyl.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 1 is the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl group and -CH 2 OR w ; R w is -PO(OH) 2 .
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 3 is the same or different, and each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen and an alkyl group, preferably a halogen.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 4 is the same or different, and each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group and a halogenated alkyl group, preferably a halogen or a halogenated alkyl group, and more Preferably, it is a Cl atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 5 is the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group and a halogen, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more Preferably it is a hydrogen atom.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the n is 2.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer In the form of a construct, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the s is 1 or 2, preferably 1.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which is a compound represented by general formula (II), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which is a compound represented by general formula (III), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which is the compound represented by the general formula (IV), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which is a compound represented by general formula (IVB) or (IVD), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, or Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which is a compound represented by the general formula (V), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
  • R 4a or R 4b are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer is a compound represented by the general formula (VB) or (IVD), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, or pair Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
  • R 4a or R 4b are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • R 1 , R 3 and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt which is the compound represented by the general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
  • R 4c or R 4d are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
  • the X, Y, ring A, M, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said R 4c is halogen, preferably a Cl atom.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said R 4d is a haloalkyl group, preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
  • Typical compounds of the present disclosure include but are not limited to:
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (IIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group
  • the X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by general formula (IVA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (IV).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the general formula (VA) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (VIA) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • R 4c is halogen, R 4d is halogenated alkyl or R 4d is halogen, R 4c is halogenated alkyl;
  • the X, Y, R 1 and m are as defined in the general formula (VI).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by general formula (II) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
  • the compound of the general formula (IIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (II) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its combination Medicinal salt,
  • said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group
  • the X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (IVB) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
  • the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (VB) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
  • the compound of general formula (VB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its alternative Medicinal salt Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (VB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its alternative Medicinal salt,
  • the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 , and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • the present disclosure relates to the preparation of compounds represented by general formula (II), (IVB) or (VB) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers
  • the acid is preferably pyridine hydrobromide.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (IVC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (IV).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (VC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by the general formula (IVD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
  • the compound of general formula (IVC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (IVD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by the general formula (VD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
  • the compound of general formula (VC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (VD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
  • R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • the present disclosure relates to the preparation of compounds represented by the general formula (IVD) or (VD) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or
  • the reagent for providing acidic conditions includes, but is not limited to, pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably Acetic acid; the heating reaction temperature is preferably 80°C.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (VI) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
  • the compound of general formula (VIB) is reacted to obtain a compound of general formula (VI) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
  • said Z is halogen
  • M is S atom or O atom
  • the X, Y, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (VI).
  • the present disclosure relates to the preparation of intermediate compounds of the general formula (I) including but not limited to:
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, mesosome, racemic Isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
  • a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, mesosome, racemic Isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) as described above or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or the use of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels in a subject.
  • the voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Na V 1.8.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) as described above or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above in preparation for the treatment and/or alleviation of pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, and Char-Martin-Tusan syndrome , Incontinence or arrhythmia drugs.
  • the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a method for inhibiting a voltage-gated sodium channel in a subject, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, The meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above.
  • the voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Na V 1.8.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a method of treating and/or alleviating pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, Char-Martin-Tuson syndrome, incontinence, or arrhythmia, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof
  • the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or mixture thereof, Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, for use as a medicine.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or mixture thereof, Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, which is used to inhibit voltage-gated sodium channels in a subject.
  • the voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Na V 1.8.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) as described above or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, which is used for the treatment and/or alleviation of pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, and Charma-Martin syndrome , Incontinence or arrhythmia.
  • the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
  • the neuropathic pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from the group consisting of trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuralgia, painful HIV-related sensory neuralgia, burn syndrome, post-amputation pain, pain after spinal cord injury, phantom Pain, painful neuroma, traumatic neuroma, Morton neuroma, nerve crush injury, spinal stenosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve root pain, sciatica, nerve avulsion, brachial plexus avulsion Injuries, complex regional pain syndrome, neuralgia caused by drug therapy, neuralgia caused by cancer chemotherapy, neuralgia caused by antiretroviral therapy, primary small fiber neuropathy, primary sensory neuralgia, and trigeminal Autonomic headache.
  • the musculoskeletal pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from osteoarthritis pain, back pain, cold pain, burning pain and toothache.
  • the intestinal pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from inflammatory bowel disease pain, Crohn's disease pain or interstitial cystitis pain.
  • the inflammatory pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from rheumatoid arthritis pain and vulvar pain.
  • the idiopathic pain described in the present disclosure is preferably fibromyalgia.
  • the active compound can be prepared in a form suitable for administration by any appropriate route, and the active compound is preferably in a unit dose form, or a form in which the patient can self-administer in a single dose.
  • the expression mode of the unit dose of the compound or composition of the present disclosure can be tablet, capsule, cachet, bottled syrup, powder, granule, lozenge, suppository, regenerating powder or liquid preparation.
  • the dosage of the compound or composition used in the treatment methods of the present disclosure will generally vary with the severity of the disease, the weight of the patient, and the relative efficacy of the compound.
  • a suitable unit dose can be 0.1-1000 mg.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may contain one or more auxiliary materials selected from the following ingredients: fillers (diluents), binders, wetting agents, disintegrants or excipients Wait.
  • auxiliary materials selected from the following ingredients: fillers (diluents), binders, wetting agents, disintegrants or excipients Wait.
  • the composition may contain 0.1 to 99% by weight of the active compound.
  • the pharmaceutical composition containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, water or oil suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Elixirs.
  • Oral compositions can be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions. Such compositions can contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservatives, In order to provide pleasing and delicious medicinal preparations.
  • the tablet contains the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of tablets for mixing.
  • excipients can be inert excipients, granulating agents, disintegrating agents, binders and lubricants. These tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by known techniques that mask the taste of the drug or delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing a sustained release effect over a longer period of time.
  • Oral preparations can also be provided in soft gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent or the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier or oil vehicle.
  • Aqueous suspensions contain the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions for mixing. Such excipients are suspending agents, dispersing agents or wetting agents. Aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents.
  • Oil suspensions can be formulated by suspending the active ingredients in vegetable oil or mineral oil.
  • the oil suspension may contain thickening agents.
  • the above-mentioned sweeteners and flavoring agents can be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by adding antioxidants.
  • dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparing water suspensions can be provided with active ingredients and dispersing or wetting agents for mixing, suspending agents or one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents can illustrate the above examples. Other excipients such as sweetening agents, flavoring agents and coloring agents may also be added. These compositions are preserved by adding antioxidants such as ascorbic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.
  • the oil phase can be vegetable oil, or mineral oil or a mixture thereof.
  • Suitable emulsifiers may be naturally occurring phospholipids, and the emulsion may also contain sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives and antioxidants.
  • Such preparations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a coloring agent and an antioxidant.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution.
  • the acceptable solvents or solvents that can be used include water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
  • the sterile injection preparation may be a sterile injection oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oil phase.
  • the injection or microemulsion can be injected into the patient's bloodstream by local mass injection. Alternatively, it is best to administer the solution and microemulsion in a manner that maintains a constant circulating concentration of the compound of the present disclosure.
  • a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used. An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. 5400 intravenous pump.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of a sterile injection water or oil suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration.
  • the suspension can be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents mentioned above.
  • the sterile injection preparation may also be a sterile injection solution or suspension prepared in a parenterally acceptable non-toxic diluent or solvent.
  • sterile fixed oil can be conveniently used as a solvent or suspension medium. For this purpose, any blended fixed oil can be used.
  • fatty acids can also be used to prepare injections.
  • the compounds of the present disclosure can be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
  • These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and thus will melt in the rectum to release the drug.
  • the dosage of the drug depends on many factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the specific compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient, and the behavior of the patient , The patient’s diet, time of administration, mode of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, etc.; in addition, the best mode of treatment such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of compound (I) or the amount of pharmaceutically acceptable salt
  • the type can be verified according to the traditional treatment plan.
  • alkyl refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which is a straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms An alkyl group of carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-Dimethylpropyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2- Methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3 -Dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 2 -Methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhe
  • a lower alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl Group, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethyl Butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl Group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, etc.
  • Alkyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents may be substituted at any available attachment point.
  • the substituents are preferably independently selected from H atom, D atom, halogen, and alkane. Is substituted by one or more substituents in the group, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
  • alkoxy refers to -O- (alkyl) and -O- (unsubstituted cycloalkyl), where alkyl is defined as described above.
  • alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy.
  • the alkoxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from H atom, D atom, halogen, alkyl, and alkoxy , Haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl substituted by one or more substituents.
  • alkylene refers to a saturated linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which has 2 residues derived from the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom or two different carbon atoms of the parent alkane, which is A straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples of alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, methylene (-CH 2 -), 1,1-ethylene (-CH(CH 3 )-), 1,2-ethylene (-CH 2 -) CH 2 )-, 1,1-propylene (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )-), 1,2-propylene (-CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-), 1,3-propylene (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), 1,4-butylene (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), etc.
  • the alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment.
  • the substituent is preferably independently optionally selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl , Alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, thiol, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy Substituted by one or more substituents in the group, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio and oxo.
  • alkenyl refers to an alkyl compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as described above.
  • the alkenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogens, halogenated alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, It is substituted by one or more substituents among hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • alkynyl refers to an alkyl compound containing a carbon-carbon triple bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as described above.
  • the alkynyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogens, halogenated alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, It is substituted by one or more substituents among hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent.
  • the cycloalkyl ring contains 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 The carbon atom more preferably contains 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatriene Groups, cyclooctyl, etc.; polycyclic cycloalkyls include spiro, fused, and bridged cycloalkyls.
  • spirocycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic group that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between 5- to 20-membered monocyclic rings. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have complete conjugate ⁇ electronic system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 yuan).
  • the spirocycloalkyl group is classified into a single spirocycloalkyl group, a bispirocycloalkyl group or a polyspirocycloalkyl group, preferably a single spirocycloalkyl group and a bispirocycloalkyl group. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospirocycloalkyl.
  • spirocycloalkyl groups include:
  • fused cycloalkyl refers to a 5- to 20-membered all-carbon polycyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, wherein one or more rings may contain one or Multiple double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic condensed cycloalkyls, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, and more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic alkyl.
  • fused cycloalkyl groups include:
  • bridged cycloalkyl refers to a 5- to 20-membered, all-carbon polycyclic group with any two rings sharing two carbon atoms that are not directly connected. It may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has complete Conjugated ⁇ electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. It can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyls according to the number of constituent rings, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic.
  • bridged cycloalkyl groups include:
  • the cycloalkyl ring includes the cycloalkyl as described above (including monocyclic, spiro, fused, and bridged rings) fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein it is connected to the parent structure
  • the ring together is a cycloalkyl group, and non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, benzocycloheptyl, etc.; preferably phenylcyclopentyl, tetrahydronaphthyl.
  • Cycloalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents can be substituted at any available attachment point.
  • the substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
  • heterocyclyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent which contains 3 to 20 ring atoms, one or more of which is selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer of 0 to 2) heteroatoms, but does not include the ring part of -OO-, -OS- or -SS-, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclic groups include pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,2.3.6-tetrahydropyridinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, Homopiperazinyl and so on.
  • Polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro, fused, and bridged heterocyclic groups.
  • spiroheterocyclic group refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group sharing one atom (called a spiro atom) between monocyclic rings of 5 to 20 members, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O ) p (where p is an integer of 0 to 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It can contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • the spiro heterocyclic group is classified into a single spiro heterocyclic group, a dispiro heterocyclic group or a polyspiro heterocyclic group, preferably a single spiro heterocyclic group and a dispiro heterocyclic group. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospiro heterocyclic group.
  • spiroheterocyclic groups include:
  • fused heterocyclic group refers to a 5- to 20-membered polycyclic heterocyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atoms with other rings in the system.
  • One or more rings may contain one or more Double bond, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system, where one or more of the ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer from 0 to 2), and the rest of the ring
  • the atom is carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • fused heterocyclic groups include:
  • bridged heterocyclic group refers to a 5- to 14-membered polycyclic heterocyclic group with any two rings sharing two atoms that are not directly connected. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a complete common A conjugated ⁇ -electron system in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer of 0 to 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bridged heterocyclic groups include:
  • the heterocyclyl ring includes the heterocyclic group (including monocyclic, spiro heterocyclic, fused heterocyclic and bridged heterocyclic ring) as described above fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the group is
  • the structures linked together are heterocyclic groups, non-limiting examples of which include:
  • the heterocyclic group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment.
  • the substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
  • aryl refers to a 6 to 14-membered all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (that is, rings sharing adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) with a conjugated ⁇ -electron system, preferably 6 to 10 members, such as benzene Base and naphthyl.
  • the fused polycyclic aryl group is a fused aryl group, including the above-mentioned aryl ring fused to a heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure Is an aryl ring, non-limiting examples include:
  • the aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment.
  • the substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, and alkyl groups.
  • One or more substituents of oxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted.
  • heteroaryl refers to a heteroaromatic system containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms and 5 to 14 ring atoms, where the heteroatoms are selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
  • Heteroaryl groups are preferably 5 to 10 members, more preferably 5 members or 6 members, such as furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, Imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl and the like.
  • the heteroaryl ring includes the aforementioned heteroaryl group fused to an aryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heteroaryl ring, and non-limiting examples thereof include :
  • Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents can be substituted at any available attachment point.
  • the substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
  • monovalent cation includes ammonium, alkali metal ions (such as sodium, lithium, and potassium ions), dicyclohexylamine ions, and N-methyl-D-reduced glucosamine ions.
  • Divalent cations include alkaline earth metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium ions, and divalent aluminum ions. It also includes amino acid cations, such as monovalent or divalent ions such as arginine, lysine, ornithine.
  • cycloalkyloxy refers to cycloalkyl-O-, where cycloalkyl is as defined above.
  • haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
  • deuterated alkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more deuterium atoms, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
  • hydroxy refers to the -OH group.
  • hydroxyalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • hydroxy refers to the -OH group.
  • amino refers to -NH 2 .
  • cyano refers to -CN.
  • nitro refers to -NO 2 .
  • carboxylate group refers to -C(O)O(alkyl) or -C(O)O(cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
  • the present disclosure also includes compounds of formula (I) in various deuterated forms. Each available hydrogen atom connected to a carbon atom can be independently replaced by a deuterium atom. Those skilled in the art can synthesize the compound of formula (I) in deuterated form with reference to relevant literature. Commercially available deuterated starting materials can be used when preparing the deuterated form of the compound of formula (I), or they can be synthesized using conventional techniques using deuterated reagents. Deuterated reagents include but are not limited to deuterated borane and tri-deuterated. Borane tetrahydrofuran solution, deuterated lithium aluminum hydride, deuterated ethyl iodide and deuterated methyl iodide, etc.
  • heterocyclic group optionally substituted by an alkyl group means that an alkyl group may but need not be present, and the description includes the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted by an alkyl group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted by an alkyl group .
  • Substituted refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms, independently of each other, substituted with a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art can determine (by experiment or theory) possible or impossible substitutions without too much effort. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group with free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom with an unsaturated (eg, olefinic) bond.
  • “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture containing one or more of the compounds described herein or their physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs and other chemical components, and other components such as physiological/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers And excipients.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration of the biological body, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then develop the biological activity.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to the salt of the compound of the present disclosure. Such salt is safe and effective when used in the body of a mammal, and has due biological activity.
  • the compounds of the present disclosure may also include isotopic derivatives thereof.
  • isotopic derivatives refers to compounds that differ in structure only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms.
  • isotopic derivatives refers to compounds that differ in structure only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms.
  • in addition to using “deuterium” or “tritium” instead of hydrogen, or using 18 F-fluorine label ( 18 F isotope) instead of fluorine, or using 11 C-, 13 C-, or 14 C-rich Compounds in which a set of carbons ( 11 C-, 13 C-, or 14 C-carbon labels; 11 C-, 13 C-, or 14 C-isotopes) replace carbon atoms are within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • Such compounds can be used, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays, or as tracers for in vivo diagnostic imaging of diseases, or as tracers for pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, or receptor studies.
  • Deuterated compounds can generally retain activity comparable to that of non-deuterated compounds, and when deuterated at certain specific sites, they can achieve better metabolic stability, thereby obtaining certain therapeutic advantages (such as increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements) ).
  • the term "therapeutically effective amount” refers to a sufficient amount of a drug or agent that is non-toxic but can achieve the desired effect.
  • the determination of the effective amount varies from person to person, and depends on the age and general conditions of the recipient, as well as the specific active substance. The appropriate effective amount in a case can be determined by those skilled in the art according to routine experiments.
  • the preparation method of compound 1 of the present disclosure or its salt includes the following steps:
  • the reagent for providing acidic conditions includes, but is not limited to, pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably pyridine hydrobromide.
  • the preparation method of compound 2 of the present disclosure or its salt includes the following steps:
  • compound 1 undergoes an alkylation reaction in the presence of an alkylating reagent (preferably chloromethyl chloroformate) to obtain compound 2a.
  • an alkylating reagent preferably chloromethyl chloroformate
  • compound 2a is heated (preferably 80°C) under catalytic conditions (preferably tetrabutylammonium iodide) to perform phosphorylation reaction (preferably di-tert-butyl potassium phosphate) to obtain compound 2b,
  • catalytic conditions preferably tetrabutylammonium iodide
  • phosphorylation reaction preferably di-tert-butyl potassium phosphate
  • compound 2b is reacted under acidic conditions (acid reagent is preferably acetic acid) and heated (preferably 80°C) to obtain compound 2.
  • acid reagent is preferably acetic acid
  • the salt method used includes:
  • the compound of the general formula (IIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (II) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its combination Medicinal salt,
  • said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group
  • the X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (IVB) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmacologically
  • the salt method used includes:
  • the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the salt method used includes:
  • the compound of general formula (VB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its alternative Medicinal salt Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (VB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its alternative Medicinal salt,
  • the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 , and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • the reagents for providing acidic conditions include but are not limited to pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably pyridine hydrobromide.
  • the salt method used includes:
  • the compound of general formula (IVC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (IVD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
  • the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the salt method used includes:
  • the compound of general formula (VC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (VD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
  • the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 , and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • the reagents that provide acidic conditions include, but are not limited to, pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably acetic acid; the heating reaction temperature is preferably 80°C.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (VI) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmacologically
  • the salt method used includes:
  • the compound of general formula (VIB) is reacted under basic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (VI) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
  • said Z is halogen
  • the X, Y, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (VI).
  • the reagents that provide basic conditions in the above synthesis scheme include organic bases and inorganic bases.
  • the organic bases include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyllithium, and diisopropylamine.
  • the inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate , Potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
  • the above reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent.
  • the solvents used include but are not limited to: ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, Dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, water or N,N-dimethylformamide.
  • the structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or/and mass spectrometry (MS).
  • NMR shift ( ⁇ ) is given in units of 10 -6 (ppm).
  • NMR was measured with Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic instrument, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), and the internal standard was four Methylsilane (TMS).
  • HPLC High performance liquid chromatography analysis uses Agilent HPLC 1200DAD, Agilent HPLC 1200VWD and Waters HPLC e2695-2489 high pressure liquid chromatograph.
  • HPLC preparation uses Waters 2545-2767, Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2, Shimadzu LC-20AP and Gilson GX-281 preparative chromatographs.
  • CombiFlash rapid preparation instrument uses Combiflash Rf200 (TELEDYNE ISCO).
  • the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate, the size of the silica gel plate used in thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm, and the size of thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • Silica gel thin-layer chromatography generally uses Yantai Huanghai silica gel 200-300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
  • the known starting materials of the present disclosure can be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or can be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc., Darui Chemicals and other companies.
  • reaction can all be carried out under an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • the argon atmosphere or nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L.
  • the hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L.
  • the pressure hydrogenation reaction uses Parr 3916EKX hydrogenator and Qinglan QL-500 hydrogen generator or HC2-SS hydrogenator.
  • the hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated, filled with hydrogen, and repeated three times.
  • the microwave reaction uses the CEM Discover-S 908860 microwave reactor.
  • the solution refers to an aqueous solution.
  • reaction temperature is room temperature, which is 20°C to 30°C.
  • the monitoring of the reaction progress in the examples adopts thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
  • the developing reagent used in the reaction, the eluent system of column chromatography used in the purification of the compound and the developing reagent system of thin-layer chromatography include: A: Dichloromethane/methanol system; B: n-hexane/ethyl acetate system.
  • the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, and it can also be adjusted by adding a small amount of basic or acidic reagents such as triethylamine and acetic acid.
  • the crude compound 1c (8.60g, 32.98mmol) and 2-methoxypyridine-4-amine (4.90g, 39.5mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 80mL of dichloromethane, and pyridine (11g, 139mmol), react at room temperature for 16 hours.
  • the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system A to obtain the title compound 1d (10 g), yield: 87%.
  • Compound 3b (6g, 27.2mmol) was mixed with aluminum trichloride (11g, 82.5mmol) uniformly, and reacted at 100°C for 15 minutes, and then heated to 170°C and reacted for 3 hours. Cool to room temperature, slowly add ice water and ethyl acetate, and crush the lumps with the help of an ultrasonic cleaner. It was filtered with Celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 3c (2.7 g), yield: 54%.
  • the compound 7-bromo-4-fluorobenzofuran 6a (1.0g, 4.65mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in ethanol, rhodium carbon (150mg, 1.46mmol) was added, and hydrogen was replaced three times. Reverse the atmosphere at room temperature overnight.
  • the crude product (1g) of title compound 6b was obtained by filtration and concentration, which was directly used in the next reaction.
  • the reaction was cooled, the reaction solution was concentrated, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0°C, and sodium hydroxide solution (1M, 2mL) and hydrogen peroxide (0.5mL) were added dropwise. It was naturally raised to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. Saturated sodium thiosulfate solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution under ice bath.
  • the raw material 4d in the fifth step was replaced with compounds 13b and 13c to obtain the title compound 13 (220 mg) and the title compound 14 (90 mg).
  • Test Example 1 Determination of the inhibitory activity of the compound of the present disclosure on Nav1.8
  • the purpose of the experiment is to investigate the effect of the compound on the Na V 1.8 ion channel in an in vitro experiment, and the Na V 1.8 ion channel is stably expressed on HEK293 cells. After the Na V 1.8 current is stable, comparing the Na V 1.8 current before and after the compound application, the influence of the compound on the Na V 1.8 ion channel can be obtained.
  • Patch clamp amplifier patch clamp PC-505B (WARNER instruments)/MultiClamp 700A (Axon instrument)
  • Tetrodotoxin AF3014 (Affix Scientific)
  • the extracellular fluid (mM) is: NaCl, 137; KCl, 4; CaCl 2 , 1.8; MgCl 2 , 1; HEPES, 10; glucose 10; pH 7.4 (NaOH titration).
  • Intracellular fluid (mM) is aspartic acid, 140; MgCl 2 , 2; EGTA11; HEPES, 10; pH 7.2 (CsOH titration). All test compound and control compound solutions contained 1 ⁇ M TTX.
  • the storage concentration of the test compound is 9 mM, dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Re-dissolve in the extracellular fluid on the day of the test and prepare the required concentration.
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • the data will be stored in the computer system for analysis. Data collection and analysis will use pCLAMP 10 (Molecular Devices, Union City, CA), and management personnel will review the analysis results.
  • Current stability means that the current changes within a limited range over time. The magnitude of the current stabilized is used to calculate the effect of the compound's solubility.
  • the inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present disclosure on Nav1.8 was determined by the above test, and the measured IC 50 value is shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 The IC 50 of the compounds of the present disclosure for inhibition of Nav1.8 channel activity

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a benzamide fused aromatic ring derivative, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof in medicine. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a benzamide fused aromatic ring derivative represented by a general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the derivative and a use thereof as a therapeutic agent, as well as use thereof as an NaV1.8 inhibitor and a use thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing pain and pain-related diseases. Each substituent of the general formula (I) is the same as defined in the description.

Description

苯甲酰胺稠芳环类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用Benzamide fused aromatic ring derivatives, preparation method thereof and application in medicine 技术领域Technical field
本公开属于医药领域,涉及一种通式(I)所示的苯甲酰胺稠芳环类衍生物、其制备方法、含有该衍生物的药物组合物以及其作为治疗剂的用途,特别是其作为Na V抑制剂的用途和其在制备治疗和/或减轻疼痛和疼痛相关疾病的药物中的用途。 The present disclosure belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a benzamide fused aromatic ring derivative represented by the general formula (I), a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and its use as a therapeutic agent, especially The use as a Na V inhibitor and its use in preparing medicines for treating and/or reducing pain and pain-related diseases.
背景技术Background technique
疼痛是一种复杂的生理心理活动,是临床上最常见的症状之一。国际疼痛研究协会将疼痛定义为“一种令人不快的感觉和情绪上的感受,伴有实质上的或潜在的组织损伤,它是一种主观感受。”疼痛可以作为一种警戒信号,提醒机体注意潜在的危险,对机体正常的生命活动具有不可或缺的保护作用。同时,疼痛也是一种常见的临床症状,在引发疼痛的外界刺激消失后,强烈或持久的疼痛会造成生理功能的紊乱,严重影响生命体的生活质量。统计数据显示,全世界约五分之一的人患有中度至重度慢性疼痛。Pain is a complex physical and psychological activity and one of the most common symptoms in clinical practice. The International Association for Pain Research defines pain as "an unpleasant feeling and emotional feeling accompanied by substantial or potential tissue damage. It is a subjective feeling." Pain can be used as a warning signal to remind The body pays attention to potential dangers and has an indispensable protective effect on the body's normal life activities. At the same time, pain is also a common clinical symptom. After the external stimulus that caused the pain disappears, strong or long-lasting pain can cause disorders of physiological functions and seriously affect the quality of life of the living body. Statistics show that about one-fifth of people in the world suffer from moderate to severe chronic pain.
疼痛起源于周围神经系统的伤害感受器。这是一种游离的神经末梢,广泛分布于全身的皮肤、肌肉、关节和内脏组织中,它可以将感受到的热的、机械的或化学的刺激转化为神经冲动(动作电位)并经由传入神经纤维传递到其位于背根神经节(dorsal root ganglia,DRG)的胞体部分,最终传递到高级神经中枢,引起痛觉。而神经元中动作电位的产生和传导又依赖于细胞膜上的电压门控钠离子通道(voltage-gated sodium channels,Na V)。当细胞膜去极化时,钠离子通道激活,通道打开,引起钠离子内流,使细胞膜进一步去极化,导致动作电位的产生。因此,抑制异常的钠离子通道活动有助于疼痛的治疗、缓解。 Pain originates from nociceptors in the peripheral nervous system. This is a kind of free nerve endings, which are widely distributed in the skin, muscles, joints and visceral tissues of the whole body. It can convert the thermal, mechanical or chemical stimulation felt into nerve impulses (action potentials) and pass them through Incoming nerve fibers are transmitted to the body part of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and finally transmitted to the higher nerve center, causing pain. The generation and conduction of action potentials in neurons relies on voltage-gated sodium channels (Na V ) on the cell membrane. When the cell membrane is depolarized, the sodium ion channel is activated and the channel opens, causing the influx of sodium ions, further depolarizing the cell membrane, leading to the generation of action potentials. Therefore, inhibiting abnormal sodium ion channel activity is helpful for the treatment and relief of pain.
Na V是一类跨膜离子通道蛋白。这些蛋白由分子量260kD的α亚基和分子量为30-40kD的β亚基组成。根据α亚基的不同可以分为9种亚型,Na Vl.l~Na V1.9。不同亚型表现出不同的组织分布和电生理、药理学特征。根据能否被纳摩尔河豚毒素(tetrodotoxin,TTX)有效抑制,钠离子通道被分为TTX敏感型(TTX-S)和TTX不敏感型(TTX-R)。其中,Na V1.1、Na V1.2、Na V1.3和Na V1.7为TTX-S型,编码基因位于人类染色体2q23-24,它们在神经元中大量表达。Na V1.5、Na V1.8和Na V1.9为TTX-R型,编码基因位于人类染色体3p21-24。其中,Na V1.5主要存在于心肌细胞中,Na V 1.8、Na V l.9存在于外周神经系统。Na V1.4和Na V1.6都为TTX-S型,分别在骨骼肌和中枢神经系统中大量存在。局部麻醉药利多卡因通过抑制Na V来止痛。而非选择性的Na V抑制剂,例如拉莫三嗪、拉科酰胺、美西律已经成功地用于治疗慢性疼痛。 Na V is a type of transmembrane ion channel protein. These proteins consist of an alpha subunit with a molecular weight of 260kD and a beta subunit with a molecular weight of 30-40kD. According to the different α subunits, it can be divided into 9 subtypes, Na V ll ~ Na V 1.9. Different subtypes show different tissue distribution and electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics. According to whether it can be effectively inhibited by nanomolar tetrodotoxin (TTX), sodium ion channels are classified into TTX sensitive (TTX-S) and TTX insensitive (TTX-R). Among them, Na V 1.1, Na V 1.2, Na V 1.3, and Na V 1.7 are TTX-S type, and the coding genes are located in human chromosome 2q23-24, and they are expressed in large amounts in neurons. Na V 1.5, Na V 1.8 and Na V 1.9 are TTX-R type, and the coding gene is located on human chromosome 3p21-24. Among them, Na V 1.5 is mainly present in cardiomyocytes, and Na V 1.8 and Na V 1. 9 are present in the peripheral nervous system. Both Na V 1.4 and Na V 1.6 are TTX-S type, which are abundant in skeletal muscle and central nervous system respectively. Local anesthetic lidocaine for pain by inhibiting Na V. Non-selective Na V inhibitors, such as lamotrigine, lacosamide, and mexiletine have been successfully used to treat chronic pain.
Na V1.8为TTX-R型,编码基因为SCN10A,主要存在于三叉神经节神经元和 DRG神经元中,具有慢速失活、迅速恢复的电生理特征。在表达Na V 1.8的神经元内,动作电位的上升主要由Na V1.8电流构成。在研究神经性疼痛的一些模型中,神经损伤会使Na V1.8在轴突和神经元胞体中的表达水平上升。使用Na V1.8反义寡核苷酸在降低Na V1.8表达的同时可以明显地缓解疼痛。大鼠爪内注射角叉菜胶(carrageenan)后,DRG神经元中Na V1.8的表达有所上升。Na V1.8敲除小鼠不能表现出正常的内脏炎症痛。人类的Na V1.8基因产生功能增益突变后,会导致外周神经痛。根据一系列动物实验以及人类基因证据,选择性抑制Na V1.8具有成为新型镇痛疗法的潜力,可以用于炎性疼痛,神经疼痛,手术后疼痛,癌痛等多种疼痛类型的治疗。 Na V 1.8 is of TTX-R type, and the coding gene is SCN10A. It mainly exists in trigeminal ganglion neurons and DRG neurons, and has electrophysiological characteristics of slow inactivation and rapid recovery. In neurons expressing Na V 1.8, the rise of action potential is mainly composed of Na V 1.8 current. In some models of neuropathic pain, nerve damage will increase the expression level of Na V 1.8 in axons and neuron cell bodies. The use of Na V 1.8 antisense oligonucleotides can significantly relieve pain while reducing the expression of Na V 1.8. After carrageenan was injected into the paws of rats, the expression of Na V 1.8 in DRG neurons increased. Na V 1.8 knockout mice cannot show normal visceral inflammation pain. After the human Na V 1.8 gene has a functional gain mutation, it will cause peripheral neuralgia. Based on a series of animal experiments and human genetic evidence, selective inhibition of Na V 1.8 has the potential to become a new type of analgesic therapy, which can be used for the treatment of inflammatory pain, nerve pain, postoperative pain, cancer pain and other types of pain.
临床中使用的Na V抑制剂由于缺乏亚型选择性,能够抑制表达在心脏和中枢神经系统中的钠离子通道,因此治疗窗口较窄,应用范围受到限制。Na V1.8主要分布在外周神经系统,所以选择性地抑制Na V1.8可以有效地减少副作用。有必要开发活性更高,选择性更好,药代动力学性质更佳,副作用更少的Na V1.8抑制剂。 Due to the lack of subtype selectivity in clinical use of Na V inhibitors, it can inhibit sodium channels expressed in the heart and central nervous system, so the therapeutic window is narrow and the scope of application is limited. Na V 1.8 is mainly distributed in the peripheral nervous system, so selective inhibition of Na V 1.8 can effectively reduce side effects. Necessary to develop higher activity, better selectivity, better pharmacokinetic properties, fewer side effects of inhibitors of Na V 1.8.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a compound represented by general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or Its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000001
其中:among them:
X选自CH、C原子和N原子;X is selected from CH, C atom and N atom;
Y选自CH、C原子和N原子;Y is selected from CH, C atom and N atom;
M选自H 2、NH、O原子和S原子; M is selected from H 2 , NH, O atom and S atom;
环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;Ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R 1相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 1 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
R 2选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、-CH 2OR w、环烷基和杂环基;R w选自氢原子、烷基、-S(O) 2OH、-S(O) 2O -Q +、-PO(OH) 2、-PO(O -) 2Q + 2、、-PO(OH)O -Q +和-PO(O -) 2W 2+;Q +为药学上可接受的单价阳离子;W 2+为药学上可接受的二价阳离子; R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, -CH 2 OR w , cycloalkyl and heterocyclic group; R w is selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl group, -S (O) 2 OH, -S (O) 2 O - Q +, -PO (OH) 2, -PO (O -) 2 Q + 2 ,, - PO (OH) O - Q + and -PO (O -) 2 W 2+ ; Q + is a monovalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation; W 2+ cation is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent;
R 3相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、 卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
R 4相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 4 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
R 5相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 5 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
n为0、1、2、3、4或5;n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
m为0、1、2或3;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
s为0、1、2或3;且s is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and
t为0、1、2或3。t is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的X为CH。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the X is CH.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的Y为CH。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the Y is CH.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的M为O原子。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the M is an O atom.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的环A选自环烷基、杂环基和芳基,优选为环烷基,更优选环戊基。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclic and aryl, preferably cycloalkyl, more preferably cyclopentyl.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的环A选自环戊基、环己基、苯基和
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000002
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the ring A is selected from cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl and
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000002
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 1相同或不同,且各自独立地为氢原子或烷基,优选氢原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 1 is the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 2选自氢原子、卤素、烷基和-CH 2OR w;R w为-PO(OH) 2In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl group and -CH 2 OR w ; R w is -PO(OH) 2 .
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 3相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和烷基,优选为卤素。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 3 is the same or different, and each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen and an alkyl group, preferably a halogen.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 4相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基和卤代烷基,优选为卤素或卤代烷基,更优选为Cl原子或三氟甲基。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 4 is the same or different, and each is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group and a halogenated alkyl group, preferably a halogen or a halogenated alkyl group, and more Preferably, it is a Cl atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 5相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、羟基和卤素,优选为氢原子或烷基,更优选为氢原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 5 is the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group and a halogen, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more Preferably it is a hydrogen atom.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的n为2。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the n is 2.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的s为1或2,优选为1。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer In the form of a construct, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the s is 1 or 2, preferably 1.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(II)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (II), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000003
其中所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(III)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (III), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000004
其中所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(IV)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is the compound represented by the general formula (IV), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000005
其中所述的R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(IVB)或(IVD)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (IVB) or (IVD), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, or Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000006
其中所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(V)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by the general formula (V), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000007
其中所述的R 4a或R 4b相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; Wherein said R 4a or R 4b are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
所述的R 1、R 2、R 3和m如通式(I)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(VB)或(IVD)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, is a compound represented by the general formula (VB) or (IVD), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, or pair Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000008
其中所述的R 4a或R 4b相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; Wherein said R 4a or R 4b are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
所述的R 1、R 3和m如通式(I)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 3 and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(V)、(VB)和(VD)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 4a为卤素,优选Cl原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compounds represented by the general formulas (V), (VB) and (VD), or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers thereof Isomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein said R 4a is halogen, preferably Cl atom.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(V)、(VB)和(VD)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 4b为卤代烷基,优选三氟甲基。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compounds represented by the general formulas (V), (VB) and (VD), or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers thereof Isomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein said R 4b is haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(VI)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Conformer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is the compound represented by the general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer , Diastereomers, or mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000009
其中所述的R 4c或R 4d相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; Wherein said R 4c or R 4d are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
所述的X、Y、环A、M、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 5、m、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 The X, Y, ring A, M, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(VI)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 4c为卤素,优选Cl原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said R 4c is halogen, preferably a Cl atom.
在本公开的一些实施方案中,所述的通式(VI)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 4d为卤代烷基,优选三氟甲基。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer The structure, or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said R 4d is a haloalkyl group, preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
本公开的典型化合物包括但不限于:Typical compounds of the present disclosure include but are not limited to:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000014
或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐。Or its tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIA)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (IIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000015
可用作制备通式(II)所示化合物的中间体;It can be used as an intermediate for preparing the compound represented by general formula (II);
其中所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 The X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IVA)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by general formula (IVA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000016
可作为制备通式(IV)化合物的中间体,Can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of compounds of general formula (IV),
其中所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(IV)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (IV).
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(VA)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the general formula (VA) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000017
可作为制备通式(V)化合物的中间体,Can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of compounds of general formula (V),
其中所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
所述的R 1、R 3、R 4a、R 4b和m如通式(V)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(VIA)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (VIA) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000018
可作为制备通式(VI)化合物的中间体,Can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of compounds of general formula (VI),
其中Z为卤素;Where Z is halogen;
所述的R 4c为卤素,R 4d为卤代烷基或R 4d为卤素,R 4c为卤代烷基; Said R 4c is halogen, R 4d is halogenated alkyl or R 4d is halogen, R 4c is halogenated alkyl;
所述的X、Y、R 1和m如通式(VI)中所定义。 The X, Y, R 1 and m are as defined in the general formula (VI).
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(II)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by general formula (II) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000019
通式(IIA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非 对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(II)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of the general formula (IIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (II) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its combination Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein, said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 The X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(IVB)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (IVB) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000020
通式(IVA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(IVB)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of the general formula (IVA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (IVB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its combination Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基;所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein, the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(VB)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (VB) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000021
通式(VA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(VB)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (VA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (VB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its alternative Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基;所述的R 4a、R 4b、R 1、R 3、m如通式(V)中所定义。 Wherein, the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 , and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
本公开涉及的制备通式(II)、(IVB)或(VB)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,其中所述的提供酸性条件的试剂包括但不限于吡啶氢溴酸盐、三氟乙酸、甲酸、乙酸、盐酸、硫酸或甲磺酸,优选为吡啶氢溴酸盐。The present disclosure relates to the preparation of compounds represented by general formula (II), (IVB) or (VB) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers A method for constructing a structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the reagent providing acidic conditions includes but not limited to pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonate The acid is preferably pyridine hydrobromide.
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IVC)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (IVC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000022
可作为制备通式(IVD)化合物的中间体,Can be used as an intermediate for preparing compounds of general formula (IVD),
其中所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(IV)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (IV).
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(VC)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (VC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000023
可作为制备通式(VD)化合物的中间体,Can be used as an intermediate for preparing compounds of general formula (VD),
其中所述的R 1、R 3、R 4a、R 4b和m如通式(V)中所定义。 The R 1 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(IVD)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by the general formula (IVD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000024
通式(IVC)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下加热反应得到通式(IVD)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (IVC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (IVD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein, the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(VD)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by the general formula (VD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000025
通式(VC)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下加热反应得到通式(VD)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (VC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (VD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R 4a、R 4b、R 1、R 3、m如通式(V)中所定义。 Wherein, the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
本公开涉及的制备通式(IVD)或(VD)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,其中所述的提供酸性条件的试剂包括但不限于吡啶氢溴酸盐、三氟乙酸、甲酸、乙酸、盐酸、硫酸或甲磺酸,优选为乙酸;加热反应温度优选为80℃。The present disclosure relates to the preparation of compounds represented by the general formula (IVD) or (VD) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the reagent for providing acidic conditions includes, but is not limited to, pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably Acetic acid; the heating reaction temperature is preferably 80°C.
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(VI)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐 的方法,该方法包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (VI) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a method in the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000026
通式(VIA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐与通式(VIB)的化合物反应得到通式(VI)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (VIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and The compound of general formula (VIB) is reacted to obtain a compound of general formula (VI) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof Form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
其中,所述的Z为卤素;Wherein, said Z is halogen;
M为S原子或O原子;M is S atom or O atom;
所述的X、Y、环A、R 1、R 3、R 5、m、s和t如通式(VI)中所定义。 The X, Y, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (VI).
本公开涉及制备通式(I)所示化合物的中间体化合物包括但不限于:The present disclosure relates to the preparation of intermediate compounds of the general formula (I) including but not limited to:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000028
本公开的另一方面涉及一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物含有治疗有效量的本公开通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, mesosome, racemic Isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
本公开还涉及一种如上所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐,或如上所述的药物组合物在制备抑制受试者电压门控钠通道的药物中的用途。所 述的电压门控钠通道优选为Na V1.8。 The present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) as described above or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or the use of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels in a subject. The voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Na V 1.8.
本公开还涉及一种如上所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐,或如上所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或减轻疼痛和疼痛相关疾病、多发性硬化症、夏-马-图三氏综合症、失禁或心律失常的药物中的用途。优选地,所述的疼痛选自慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、炎性疼痛、癌症疼痛、神经性疼痛、肌肉骨骼痛、原发性疼痛、肠痛和特发性疼痛。The present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) as described above or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above in preparation for the treatment and/or alleviation of pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, and Char-Martin-Tusan syndrome , Incontinence or arrhythmia drugs. Preferably, the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
本公开还涉及一种抑制受试者电压门控钠通道的方法,该方法包括向需要其的患者施用本公开如上所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐,或如上所述的药物组合物。所述的电压门控钠通道优选为Na V1.8。 The present disclosure also relates to a method for inhibiting a voltage-gated sodium channel in a subject, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, The meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above. The voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Na V 1.8.
本公开还涉及一种治疗和/或减轻疼痛和疼痛相关疾病、多发性硬化症、夏-马-图三氏综合症、失禁或心律失常的药物的方法,该方法包括向需要其的患者施用本公开如上所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐,或如上所述的药物组合物。优选地,所述的疼痛选自慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、炎性疼痛、癌症疼痛、神经性疼痛、肌肉骨骼痛、原发性疼痛、肠痛和特发性疼痛。The present disclosure also relates to a method of treating and/or alleviating pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, Char-Martin-Tuson syndrome, incontinence, or arrhythmia, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof The compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof , Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above. Preferably, the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
本公开还涉及一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式、或其可药用盐,或如上所述的药物组合物,用作药物。The present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or mixture thereof, Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, for use as a medicine.
本公开还涉及一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式、或其可药用盐,或如上所述的药物组合物,其用于抑制受试者电压门控钠通道的。所述的电压门控钠通道优选为Na V1.8。 The present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or mixture thereof, Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, which is used to inhibit voltage-gated sodium channels in a subject. The voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Na V 1.8.
本公开还涉及一种如上所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用的盐,或如上所述的药物组合物,其用于治疗和/或减轻疼痛和疼痛相关疾病、多发性硬化症、夏-马-图三氏综合症、失禁或心律失常。优选地,所述的疼痛选自慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、炎性疼痛、癌症疼痛、神经性疼痛、肌肉骨骼痛、原发性疼痛、肠痛和特发性疼痛。The present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) as described above or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, which is used for the treatment and/or alleviation of pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, and Charma-Martin syndrome , Incontinence or arrhythmia. Preferably, the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
本公开中所述的神经性疼痛优选选自三叉神经痛、疱疹后神经痛、糖尿病性神经痛、痛性HIV相关性感觉神经痛、灼伤综合症、截肢术后疼痛、脊髓损伤后疼痛、幻痛、痛性神经瘤、创伤性神经瘤、莫顿(Morton)神经瘤、神经挤压损伤、脊管狭窄、腕管综合症、神经根痛、坐骨神经痛、神经撕脱伤、臂丛撕脱伤、复杂性区域疼痛综合征、药物疗法引起的神经痛、癌症化学疗法引起的神经痛、抗逆转录病毒疗法引起的神经痛、原发性小纤维神经病变、原发性感觉神经痛和三 叉自主神经性头痛。The neuropathic pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from the group consisting of trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuralgia, painful HIV-related sensory neuralgia, burn syndrome, post-amputation pain, pain after spinal cord injury, phantom Pain, painful neuroma, traumatic neuroma, Morton neuroma, nerve crush injury, spinal stenosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve root pain, sciatica, nerve avulsion, brachial plexus avulsion Injuries, complex regional pain syndrome, neuralgia caused by drug therapy, neuralgia caused by cancer chemotherapy, neuralgia caused by antiretroviral therapy, primary small fiber neuropathy, primary sensory neuralgia, and trigeminal Autonomic headache.
本公开中所述的肌肉骨骼痛优选选自骨关节炎疼痛、背痛、冷痛、灼烧疼痛和牙痛。The musculoskeletal pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from osteoarthritis pain, back pain, cold pain, burning pain and toothache.
本公开中所述的肠痛优选选自发炎性肠病疼痛、克罗恩病疼痛或间质性膀胱炎疼痛。The intestinal pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from inflammatory bowel disease pain, Crohn's disease pain or interstitial cystitis pain.
本公开中所述的炎性疼痛优选选自类风湿性关节炎疼痛和外阴痛。The inflammatory pain described in the present disclosure is preferably selected from rheumatoid arthritis pain and vulvar pain.
本公开中所述的特发性疼痛优选为纤维肌痛。The idiopathic pain described in the present disclosure is preferably fibromyalgia.
可将活性化合物制成适合于通过任何适当途径给药的形式,活性化合物优选是以单位剂量的方式,或者是以患者可以以单剂自我给药的方式。本公开化合物或组合物的单位剂量的表达方式可以是片剂、胶囊、扁囊剂、瓶装药水、药粉、颗粒剂、锭剂、栓剂、再生药粉或液体制剂。The active compound can be prepared in a form suitable for administration by any appropriate route, and the active compound is preferably in a unit dose form, or a form in which the patient can self-administer in a single dose. The expression mode of the unit dose of the compound or composition of the present disclosure can be tablet, capsule, cachet, bottled syrup, powder, granule, lozenge, suppository, regenerating powder or liquid preparation.
本公开治疗方法中所用化合物或组合物的剂量通常将随疾病的严重性、患者的体重和化合物的相对功效而改变。不过,作为一般性指导,合适的单位剂量可以是0.1~1000mg。The dosage of the compound or composition used in the treatment methods of the present disclosure will generally vary with the severity of the disease, the weight of the patient, and the relative efficacy of the compound. However, as a general guide, a suitable unit dose can be 0.1-1000 mg.
本公开的药物组合物除活性化合物外,可含有一种或多种辅料,所述辅料选自以下成分:填充剂(稀释剂)、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂或赋形剂等。根据给药方法的不同,组合物可含有0.1至99重量%的活性化合物。In addition to the active compound, the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may contain one or more auxiliary materials selected from the following ingredients: fillers (diluents), binders, wetting agents, disintegrants or excipients Wait. Depending on the method of administration, the composition may contain 0.1 to 99% by weight of the active compound.
含活性成分的药物组合物可以是适用于口服的形式,例如片剂、糖锭剂、锭剂、水或油混悬液、可分散粉末或颗粒、乳液、硬或软胶囊,或糖浆剂或酏剂。可按照本领域任何已知制备药用组合物的方法制备口服组合物,此类组合物可含有一种或多种选自以下的成分:甜味剂、矫味剂、着色剂和防腐剂,以提供悦目和可口的药用制剂。片剂含有活性成分和用于混合的适宜制备片剂的无毒的可药用的赋形剂。这些赋形剂可以是惰性赋形剂、造粒剂、崩解剂、粘合剂和润滑剂。这些片剂可以不包衣或可通过掩盖药物的味道或在胃肠道中延迟崩解和吸收,因而在较长时间内提供缓释作用的已知技术将其包衣。The pharmaceutical composition containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, water or oil suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Elixirs. Oral compositions can be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions. Such compositions can contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservatives, In order to provide pleasing and delicious medicinal preparations. The tablet contains the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of tablets for mixing. These excipients can be inert excipients, granulating agents, disintegrating agents, binders and lubricants. These tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by known techniques that mask the taste of the drug or delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing a sustained release effect over a longer period of time.
也可用其中活性成分与惰性固体稀释剂或其中活性成分与水溶性载体或油溶媒混合的软明胶胶囊提供口服制剂。Oral preparations can also be provided in soft gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent or the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier or oil vehicle.
水悬浮液含有活性物质和用于混合的适宜制备水悬浮液的赋形剂。此类赋形剂是悬浮剂、分散剂或湿润剂。水混悬液也可以含有一种或多种防腐剂、一种或多种着色剂、一种或多种矫味剂和一种或多种甜味剂。Aqueous suspensions contain the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions for mixing. Such excipients are suspending agents, dispersing agents or wetting agents. Aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents.
油混悬液可通过使活性成分悬浮于植物油,或矿物油配制而成。油悬浮液可含有增稠剂。可加入上述的甜味剂和矫味剂,以提供可口的制剂。可通过加入抗氧化剂保存这些组合物。Oil suspensions can be formulated by suspending the active ingredients in vegetable oil or mineral oil. The oil suspension may contain thickening agents. The above-mentioned sweeteners and flavoring agents can be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by adding antioxidants.
通过加入水可使适用于制备水混悬的可分散粉末和颗粒提供活性成分和用于混合的分散剂或湿润剂、悬浮剂或一种或多种防腐剂。适宜的分散剂或湿润剂和 悬浮剂可说明上述的例子。也可加入其他赋形剂例如甜味剂、矫味剂和着色剂。通过加入抗氧化剂例如抗坏血酸保存这些组合物。By adding water, dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparing water suspensions can be provided with active ingredients and dispersing or wetting agents for mixing, suspending agents or one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents can illustrate the above examples. Other excipients such as sweetening agents, flavoring agents and coloring agents may also be added. These compositions are preserved by adding antioxidants such as ascorbic acid.
本公开的药物组合物也可以是水包油乳剂的形式。油相可以是植物油,或矿物油或其混合物。适宜的乳化剂可以是天然产生的磷脂,乳剂也可以含有甜味剂、矫味剂、防腐剂和抗氧剂。此类制剂也可含有缓和剂、防腐剂、着色剂和抗氧剂。The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil phase can be vegetable oil, or mineral oil or a mixture thereof. Suitable emulsifiers may be naturally occurring phospholipids, and the emulsion may also contain sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives and antioxidants. Such preparations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a coloring agent and an antioxidant.
本公开的药物组合物可以是无菌注射水溶液形式。可以使用的可接受的溶媒或溶剂有水、林格氏液和等渗氯化钠溶液溶液。无菌注射制剂可以是其中活性成分溶于油相的无菌注射水包油微乳可通过局部大量注射,将注射液或微乳注入患者的血流中。或者,最好按可保持本公开化合物恒定循环浓度的方式给予溶液和微乳。为保持这种恒定浓度,可使用连续静脉内递药装置。这种装置的实例是Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.5400型静脉注射泵。The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution. The acceptable solvents or solvents that can be used include water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. The sterile injection preparation may be a sterile injection oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oil phase. The injection or microemulsion can be injected into the patient's bloodstream by local mass injection. Alternatively, it is best to administer the solution and microemulsion in a manner that maintains a constant circulating concentration of the compound of the present disclosure. To maintain this constant concentration, a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used. An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. 5400 intravenous pump.
本公开的药物组合物可以是用于肌内和皮下给药的无菌注射水或油混悬液的形式。可按已知技术,用上述那些适宜的分散剂或湿润剂和悬浮剂配制该混悬液。无菌注射制剂也可以是在肠胃外可接受的无毒稀释剂或溶剂中制备的无菌注射溶液或混悬液。此外,可方便地用无菌固定油作为溶剂或悬浮介质。为此目的,可使用任何调和固定油。此外,脂肪酸也可以制备注射剂。The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of a sterile injection water or oil suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration. The suspension can be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents mentioned above. The sterile injection preparation may also be a sterile injection solution or suspension prepared in a parenterally acceptable non-toxic diluent or solvent. In addition, sterile fixed oil can be conveniently used as a solvent or suspension medium. For this purpose, any blended fixed oil can be used. In addition, fatty acids can also be used to prepare injections.
可按用于直肠给药的栓剂形式给予本公开化合物。可通过将药物与在普通温度下为固体但在直肠中为液体,因而在直肠中会溶化而释放药物的适宜的无刺激性赋形剂混合来制备这些药物组合物。The compounds of the present disclosure can be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and thus will melt in the rectum to release the drug.
如本领域技术人员所熟知的,药物的给药剂量依赖于多种因素,包括但并非限定于以下因素:所用具体化合物的活性、患者的年龄、患者的体重、患者的健康状况、患者的行为、患者的饮食、给药时间、给药方式、排泄的速率、药物的组合等;另外,最佳的治疗方式如治疗的模式、通式化合物(I)的日用量或可药用的盐的种类可以根据传统的治疗方案来验证。As is well known to those skilled in the art, the dosage of the drug depends on many factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the specific compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient, and the behavior of the patient , The patient’s diet, time of administration, mode of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, etc.; in addition, the best mode of treatment such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of compound (I) or the amount of pharmaceutically acceptable salt The type can be verified according to the traditional treatment plan.
术语定义Definition of Terms
除非有相反陈述,在说明书和权利要求书中使用的术语具有下述含义。Unless stated to the contrary, the terms used in the specification and claims have the following meanings.
术语“烷基”指饱和脂肪族烃基团,其为包含1至20个碳原子的直链或支链基团,优选含有1至12个碳原子的烷基,更优选为含有1至6个碳原子的烷基。非限制性实例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、2-乙基戊基、3-乙基戊基、正辛基、2,3-二甲基己基、2,4-二甲基 己基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,2-二甲基己基、3,3-二甲基己基、4,4-二甲基己基、2-乙基己基、3-乙基己基、4-乙基己基、2-甲基-2-乙基戊基、2-甲基-3-乙基戊基、正壬基、2-甲基-2-乙基己基、2-甲基-3-乙基己基、2,2-二乙基戊基、正癸基、3,3-二乙基己基、2,2-二乙基己基,及其各种支链异构体等。更优选的是含有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基,非限制性实施例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基等。烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选独立地任选选自H原子、D原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。The term "alkyl" refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which is a straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms An alkyl group of carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-Dimethylpropyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2- Methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3 -Dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 2 -Methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl, 2,4-dimethylpentyl, 2,2-dimethyl Pentyl, 3,3-dimethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3-ethylpentyl, n-octyl, 2,3-dimethylhexyl, 2,4-dimethylhexyl, 2 ,5-Dimethylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylhexyl, 3,3-dimethylhexyl, 4,4-dimethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 3-ethylhexyl, 4-ethyl Hexyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylpentyl, 2-methyl-3-ethylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-3-ethyl Hexyl, 2,2-diethylpentyl, n-decyl, 3,3-diethylhexyl, 2,2-diethylhexyl, and various branched isomers. More preferred is a lower alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl Group, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethyl Butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl Group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, etc. Alkyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents may be substituted at any available attachment point. The substituents are preferably independently selected from H atom, D atom, halogen, and alkane. Is substituted by one or more substituents in the group, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
术语“烷氧基”指-O-(烷基)和-O-(非取代的环烷基),其中烷基的定义如上所述。烷氧基的非限制性实例包括:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基。烷氧基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自H原子、D原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。The term "alkoxy" refers to -O- (alkyl) and -O- (unsubstituted cycloalkyl), where alkyl is defined as described above. Non-limiting examples of alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy. The alkoxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from H atom, D atom, halogen, alkyl, and alkoxy , Haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl substituted by one or more substituents.
术语“亚烷基”指饱和的直链或支链脂肪族烃基,其具有2个从母体烷的相同碳原子或两个不同的碳原子上除去两个氢原子所衍生的残基,其为包含1至20个碳原子的直链或支链基团,优选含有1至12个碳原子,更优选含有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基。亚烷基的非限制性实例包括但不限于亚甲基(-CH 2-)、1,1-亚乙基(-CH(CH 3)-)、1,2-亚乙基(-CH 2CH 2)-、1,1-亚丙基(-CH(CH 2CH 3)-)、1,2-亚丙基(-CH 2CH(CH 3)-)、1,3-亚丙基(-CH 2CH 2CH 2-)、1,4-亚丁基(-CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2-)等。亚烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选独立地任选选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、硫醇、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基和氧代基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。 The term "alkylene" refers to a saturated linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which has 2 residues derived from the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom or two different carbon atoms of the parent alkane, which is A straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, methylene (-CH 2 -), 1,1-ethylene (-CH(CH 3 )-), 1,2-ethylene (-CH 2 -) CH 2 )-, 1,1-propylene (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )-), 1,2-propylene (-CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-), 1,3-propylene (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), 1,4-butylene (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), etc. The alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituent is preferably independently optionally selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl , Alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, thiol, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy Substituted by one or more substituents in the group, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio and oxo.
术语“烯基”指分子中含有碳碳双键的烷基化合物,其中烷基的定义如上所述。烯基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自氢原子、烷基、烷氧基、卤素、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。The term "alkenyl" refers to an alkyl compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as described above. The alkenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogens, halogenated alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, It is substituted by one or more substituents among hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl.
术语“炔基”指分子中含有碳碳三键的烷基化合物,其中烷基的定义如上所 述。炔基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自氢原子、烷基、烷氧基、卤素、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。The term "alkynyl" refers to an alkyl compound containing a carbon-carbon triple bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as described above. The alkynyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogens, halogenated alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, It is substituted by one or more substituents among hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl.
术语“环烷基”指饱和或部分不饱和单环或多环环状烃取代基,环烷基环包含3至20个碳原子,优选包含3至12个碳原子,优选包含3至8个碳原子,更优选包含3至6个碳原子。单环环烷基的非限制性实例包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环庚三烯基、环辛基等;多环环烷基包括螺环、稠环和桥环的环烷基。The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent. The cycloalkyl ring contains 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 The carbon atom more preferably contains 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatriene Groups, cyclooctyl, etc.; polycyclic cycloalkyls include spiro, fused, and bridged cycloalkyls.
术语“螺环烷基”指5至20元的单环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的多环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元(例如7、8、9或10元)。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺环烷基、双螺环烷基或多螺环烷基,优选为单螺环烷基和双螺环烷基。更优选为4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺环烷基。螺环烷基的非限制性实例包括:The term "spirocycloalkyl" refers to a polycyclic group that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between 5- to 20-membered monocyclic rings. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have complete conjugate Π electronic system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 yuan). According to the number of spiro atoms shared between the ring and the ring, the spirocycloalkyl group is classified into a single spirocycloalkyl group, a bispirocycloalkyl group or a polyspirocycloalkyl group, preferably a single spirocycloalkyl group and a bispirocycloalkyl group. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospirocycloalkyl. Non-limiting examples of spirocycloalkyl groups include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000029
术语“稠环烷基”指5至20元,系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对碳原子的全碳多环基团,其中一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠环烷基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环烷基。稠环烷基的非限制性实例包括:The term "fused cycloalkyl" refers to a 5- to 20-membered all-carbon polycyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, wherein one or more rings may contain one or Multiple double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated π electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic condensed cycloalkyls, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, and more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic alkyl. Non-limiting examples of fused cycloalkyl groups include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000030
术语“桥环烷基”指5至20元,任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的碳原子的全碳多环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥环烷基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更优选为双环或三环。桥环烷基的非限制性实例包括:The term "bridged cycloalkyl" refers to a 5- to 20-membered, all-carbon polycyclic group with any two rings sharing two carbon atoms that are not directly connected. It may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has complete Conjugated π electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. It can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyls according to the number of constituent rings, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic. Non-limiting examples of bridged cycloalkyl groups include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000031
所述环烷基环包括如上所述的环烷基(包括单环、螺环、稠环和桥环)稠合于芳基、杂芳基或杂环烷基环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为环烷基,非限制性实例包括茚满基、四氢萘基、苯并环庚烷基等;优选苯基并环戊基、四氢萘基。The cycloalkyl ring includes the cycloalkyl as described above (including monocyclic, spiro, fused, and bridged rings) fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein it is connected to the parent structure The ring together is a cycloalkyl group, and non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, benzocycloheptyl, etc.; preferably phenylcyclopentyl, tetrahydronaphthyl.
环烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选独立地任选选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。Cycloalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents can be substituted at any available attachment point. The substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
术语“杂环基”指饱和或部分不饱和单环或多环环状烃取代基,其包含3至20个环原子,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O)p(其中p是整数0至2)的杂原子,但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-的环部分,其余环原子为碳。优选包含3至12个环原子,其中1~4个是杂原子;更优选包含3至8个环原子,其中1-3是杂原子;更优选包含3至6个环原子,其中1-3个是杂原子;最优选包含5或6个环原子,其中1-3个是杂原子。单环杂环基的非限制性实例包括吡咯烷基、四氢吡喃基、1,2.3.6-四氢吡啶基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、高哌嗪基等。多环杂环基包括螺环、稠环和桥环的杂环基。The term "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent which contains 3 to 20 ring atoms, one or more of which is selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer of 0 to 2) heteroatoms, but does not include the ring part of -OO-, -OS- or -SS-, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It preferably contains 3 to 12 ring atoms, of which 1 to 4 are heteroatoms; more preferably contains 3 to 8 ring atoms, of which 1-3 are heteroatoms; more preferably contains 3 to 6 ring atoms, of which 1-3 One is a heteroatom; most preferably contains 5 or 6 ring atoms, of which 1-3 are heteroatoms. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclic groups include pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,2.3.6-tetrahydropyridinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, Homopiperazinyl and so on. Polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro, fused, and bridged heterocyclic groups.
术语“螺杂环基”指5至20元的单环之间共用一个原子(称螺原子)的多环杂环基团,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) p(其中p是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺杂环基分为单螺杂环基、双螺杂环基或多螺杂环基,优选为单螺杂环基和双螺杂环基。更优选为4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺杂环基。螺杂环基的非限制性实例包括: The term "spiroheterocyclic group" refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group sharing one atom (called a spiro atom) between monocyclic rings of 5 to 20 members, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O ) p (where p is an integer of 0 to 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It can contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated π-electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of shared spiro atoms between the ring and the ring, the spiro heterocyclic group is classified into a single spiro heterocyclic group, a dispiro heterocyclic group or a polyspiro heterocyclic group, preferably a single spiro heterocyclic group and a dispiro heterocyclic group. More preferably, it is a 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospiro heterocyclic group. Non-limiting examples of spiroheterocyclic groups include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000032
术语“稠杂环基”指5至20元,系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对原子的多环杂环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) p(其中p是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至 10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠杂环基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环稠杂环基。稠杂环基的非限制性实例包括: The term "fused heterocyclic group" refers to a 5- to 20-membered polycyclic heterocyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atoms with other rings in the system. One or more rings may contain one or more Double bond, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated π-electron system, where one or more of the ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer from 0 to 2), and the rest of the ring The atom is carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic groups, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, and more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic group. Non-limiting examples of fused heterocyclic groups include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000033
术语“桥杂环基”指5至14元,任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的原子的多环杂环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) p(其中p是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥杂环基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更优选为双环或三环。桥杂环基的非限制性实例包括: The term "bridged heterocyclic group" refers to a 5- to 14-membered polycyclic heterocyclic group with any two rings sharing two atoms that are not directly connected. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a complete common A conjugated π-electron system in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer of 0 to 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged heterocyclic groups, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic. Non-limiting examples of bridged heterocyclic groups include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000034
所述杂环基环包括如上所述的杂环基(包括单环、螺杂环、稠杂环和桥杂环)稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为杂环基,其非限制性实例包括:The heterocyclyl ring includes the heterocyclic group (including monocyclic, spiro heterocyclic, fused heterocyclic and bridged heterocyclic ring) as described above fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the group is The structures linked together are heterocyclic groups, non-limiting examples of which include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000035
等。
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000035
Wait.
杂环基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选独立地任选选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。The heterocyclic group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
术语“芳基”指具有共轭的π电子体系的6至14元全碳单环或稠合多环(也就是共享毗邻碳原子对的环)基团,优选为6至10元,例如苯基和萘基。所述的稠合多多环芳基为稠合芳基,包括如上所述的芳基环稠合于杂芳基、杂环基或环烷基的环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为芳基环,其非限制性实例包括:The term "aryl" refers to a 6 to 14-membered all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (that is, rings sharing adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) with a conjugated π-electron system, preferably 6 to 10 members, such as benzene Base and naphthyl. The fused polycyclic aryl group is a fused aryl group, including the above-mentioned aryl ring fused to a heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure Is an aryl ring, non-limiting examples include:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000036
芳基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选独立地任选选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。The aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, and alkyl groups. One or more substituents of oxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted.
术语“杂芳基”指包含1至4个杂原子、5至14个环原子的杂芳族体系,其中杂原子选自氧、硫和氮。杂芳基优选为5至10元,更优选为5元或6元,例如呋喃基、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡咯基、N-烷基吡咯基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基等。所述杂芳基环包括如上述的杂芳基稠合于芳基、杂环基或环烷基环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为杂芳基环,其非限制性实例包括:The term "heteroaryl" refers to a heteroaromatic system containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms and 5 to 14 ring atoms, where the heteroatoms are selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen. Heteroaryl groups are preferably 5 to 10 members, more preferably 5 members or 6 members, such as furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, Imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl and the like. The heteroaryl ring includes the aforementioned heteroaryl group fused to an aryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heteroaryl ring, and non-limiting examples thereof include :
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000037
杂芳基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选独立地任选选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基 中的一个或多个取代基所取代。Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents can be substituted at any available attachment point. The substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
术语单价阳离子包括铵、碱金属离子(例如钠、锂及钾离子)、二环己胺离子及N-甲基-D-还原葡糖胺离子。二价阳离子包括碱土金属离子,例如钙及镁离子,以及二价铝离子。还包括氨基酸阳离子,例如精氨酸、赖氨酸、鸟氨酸等的单价或二价离子。The term monovalent cation includes ammonium, alkali metal ions (such as sodium, lithium, and potassium ions), dicyclohexylamine ions, and N-methyl-D-reduced glucosamine ions. Divalent cations include alkaline earth metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium ions, and divalent aluminum ions. It also includes amino acid cations, such as monovalent or divalent ions such as arginine, lysine, ornithine.
术语“环烷基氧基”指环烷基-O-,其中环烷基如上所定义。The term "cycloalkyloxy" refers to cycloalkyl-O-, where cycloalkyl is as defined above.
术语“卤代烷基”指烷基被一个或多个卤素取代,其中烷基如上所定义。The term "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
术语“氘代烷基”指烷基被一个或多个氘原子取代,其中烷基如上所定义。The term "deuterated alkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more deuterium atoms, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
术语“羟基”指-OH基团。The term "hydroxy" refers to the -OH group.
术语“羟烷基”指被羟基取代的烷基,其中烷基如上所定义。The term "hydroxyalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
术语“卤素”指氟、氯、溴或碘。The term "halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
术语“羟基”指-OH基团。The term "hydroxy" refers to the -OH group.
术语“氨基”指-NH 2The term "amino" refers to -NH 2 .
术语“氰基”指-CN。The term "cyano" refers to -CN.
术语“硝基”指-NO 2The term "nitro" refers to -NO 2 .
术语“羰基”指C=O。The term "carbonyl" refers to C=O.
术语“羧基”指-C(O)OH。The term "carboxy" refers to -C(O)OH.
术语“羧酸酯基”指-C(O)O(烷基)或-C(O)O(环烷基),其中烷基、环烷基如上所定义。The term "carboxylate group" refers to -C(O)O(alkyl) or -C(O)O(cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
本公开还包括各种氘化形式的式(I)化合物。与碳原子连接的各个可用的氢原子可独立地被氘原子替换。本领域技术人员能够参考相关文献合成氘化形式的式(I)化合物。在制备氘代形式的式(I)化合物时可使用市售的氘代起始物质,或它们可使用常规技术采用氘代试剂合成,氘代试剂包括但不限于氘代硼烷、三氘代硼烷四氢呋喃溶液、氘代氢化锂铝、氘代碘乙烷和氘代碘甲烷等。The present disclosure also includes compounds of formula (I) in various deuterated forms. Each available hydrogen atom connected to a carbon atom can be independently replaced by a deuterium atom. Those skilled in the art can synthesize the compound of formula (I) in deuterated form with reference to relevant literature. Commercially available deuterated starting materials can be used when preparing the deuterated form of the compound of formula (I), or they can be synthesized using conventional techniques using deuterated reagents. Deuterated reagents include but are not limited to deuterated borane and tri-deuterated. Borane tetrahydrofuran solution, deuterated lithium aluminum hydride, deuterated ethyl iodide and deuterated methyl iodide, etc.
“任选”或“任选地”意味着随后所描述的事件或环境可以但不必发生,该说明包括该事件或环境发生或不发生地场合。例如,“任选被烷基取代的杂环基团”意味着烷基可以但不必须存在,该说明包括杂环基团被烷基取代的情形和杂环基团不被烷基取代的情形。"Optional" or "optionally" means that the event or environment described later can but does not necessarily occur, and the description includes the occasion where the event or environment occurs or does not occur. For example, "heterocyclic group optionally substituted by an alkyl group" means that an alkyl group may but need not be present, and the description includes the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted by an alkyl group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted by an alkyl group .
“取代的”指基团中的一个或多个氢原子,优选为最多5个,更优选为1~3个氢原子彼此独立地被相应数目的取代基取代。不言而喻,取代基仅处在它们的可能的化学位置,本领域技术人员能够在不付出过多努力的情况下确定(通过实验或理论)可能或不可能的取代。例如,具有游离氢的氨基或羟基与具有不饱和(如烯属)键的碳原子结合时可能是不稳定的。"Substituted" refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms, independently of each other, substituted with a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art can determine (by experiment or theory) possible or impossible substitutions without too much effort. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group with free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom with an unsaturated (eg, olefinic) bond.
“药物组合物”表示含有一种或多种本文所述化合物或其生理学上/可药用的盐或前体药物与其他化学组分的混合物,以及其他组分例如生理学/可药用的载体和赋形剂。药物组合物的目的是促进对生物体的给药,利于活性成分的吸收进而发 挥生物活性。"Pharmaceutical composition" means a mixture containing one or more of the compounds described herein or their physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs and other chemical components, and other components such as physiological/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers And excipients. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration of the biological body, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then develop the biological activity.
“可药用盐”是指本公开化合物的盐,这类盐用于哺乳动物体内时具有安全性和有效性,且具有应有的生物活性。"Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to the salt of the compound of the present disclosure. Such salt is safe and effective when used in the body of a mammal, and has due biological activity.
本公开的化合物还可包含其同位素衍生物。术语“同位素衍生物”指结构不同仅在于存在一种或多种同位素富集原子的化合物。例如,具有本公开的结构,除了用“氘”或“氚”代替氢,或者用 18F-氟标记( 18F同位素)代替氟,或者用 11C-, 13C-,或者 14C-富集的碳( 11C-, 13C-,或者 14C-碳标记; 11C-, 13C-,或者 14C-同位素)代替碳原子的化合物处于本公开的范围内。这样的化合物可用作例如生物学测定中的分析工具或探针,或者可以用作疾病的体内诊断成像示踪剂,或者作为药效学、药动学或受体研究的示踪剂。氘代物通常可以保留与未氘代的化合物相当的活性,并且当氘代在某些特定位点时可以取得更好的代谢稳定性,从而获得某些治疗优势(如体内半衰期增加或剂量需求减少)。 The compounds of the present disclosure may also include isotopic derivatives thereof. The term "isotopic derivatives" refers to compounds that differ in structure only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, with the structure of the present disclosure, in addition to using "deuterium" or "tritium" instead of hydrogen, or using 18 F-fluorine label ( 18 F isotope) instead of fluorine, or using 11 C-, 13 C-, or 14 C-rich Compounds in which a set of carbons ( 11 C-, 13 C-, or 14 C-carbon labels; 11 C-, 13 C-, or 14 C-isotopes) replace carbon atoms are within the scope of the present disclosure. Such compounds can be used, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays, or as tracers for in vivo diagnostic imaging of diseases, or as tracers for pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, or receptor studies. Deuterated compounds can generally retain activity comparable to that of non-deuterated compounds, and when deuterated at certain specific sites, they can achieve better metabolic stability, thereby obtaining certain therapeutic advantages (such as increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements) ).
针对药物或药理学活性剂而言,术语“治疗有效量”是指无毒的但能达到预期效果的药物或药剂的足够用量。有效量的确定因人而异,取决于受体的年龄和一般情况,也取决于具体的活性物质,个案中合适的有效量可以由本领域技术人员根据常规试验确定。For drugs or pharmacologically active agents, the term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to a sufficient amount of a drug or agent that is non-toxic but can achieve the desired effect. The determination of the effective amount varies from person to person, and depends on the age and general conditions of the recipient, as well as the specific active substance. The appropriate effective amount in a case can be determined by those skilled in the art according to routine experiments.
本公开化合物的合成方法Synthetic method of the compound of the present disclosure
为了完成本公开的目的,本公开还采用如下技术方案:In order to accomplish the purpose of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also adopts the following technical solutions:
方案一:Option One:
本公开化合物1或其盐的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of compound 1 of the present disclosure or its salt includes the following steps:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000038
化合物1f在酸性条件下反应得到化合物1;Compound 1f is reacted under acidic conditions to obtain compound 1;
其中所述的提供酸性条件的试剂包括但不限于吡啶氢溴酸盐、三氟乙酸、甲酸、乙酸、盐酸、硫酸或甲磺酸,优选为吡啶氢溴酸盐。The reagent for providing acidic conditions includes, but is not limited to, pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably pyridine hydrobromide.
方案二:Option II:
本公开化合物2或其盐的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of compound 2 of the present disclosure or its salt includes the following steps:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000039
第一步,化合物1在烷基化试剂(优选氯甲酸氯甲酯)存在下,进行烷基化反应得到化合物2a,In the first step, compound 1 undergoes an alkylation reaction in the presence of an alkylating reagent (preferably chloromethyl chloroformate) to obtain compound 2a.
第二步,化合物2a在催化条件下(催化剂优选四丁基碘化铵),加热(优选80℃)进行磷酸化反应(磷酸化试剂优选二叔丁基磷酸钾),得到化合物2b,In the second step, compound 2a is heated (preferably 80°C) under catalytic conditions (preferably tetrabutylammonium iodide) to perform phosphorylation reaction (preferably di-tert-butyl potassium phosphate) to obtain compound 2b,
第三步,化合物2b酸性条件下(酸性试剂优选乙酸),加热(优选80℃)反应得到化合物2。In the third step, compound 2b is reacted under acidic conditions (acid reagent is preferably acetic acid) and heated (preferably 80°C) to obtain compound 2.
方案三third solution
本公开通式(II)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:The compound represented by the general formula (II) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmacologically The salt method used includes:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000040
通式(IIA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(II)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of the general formula (IIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (II) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its combination Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein, said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定 义。 The X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
方案四Option Four
本公开通式(IVB)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:The compound represented by the general formula (IVB) of the present disclosure, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmacologically The salt method used includes:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000041
通式(IVA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(IVB)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of the general formula (IVA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (IVB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its combination Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基;所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein, the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
方案五Option Five
本公开通式(VB)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:The compound represented by the general formula (VB) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmacologically The salt method used includes:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000042
通式(VA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(VB)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (VA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (VB) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its alternative Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基;所述的R 4a、R 4b、R 1、R 3、m如通式(V)中所定义。 Wherein, the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 , and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
其中所述的提供酸性条件的试剂包括但不限于吡啶氢溴酸盐、三氟乙酸、甲 酸、乙酸、盐酸、硫酸或甲磺酸,优选为吡啶氢溴酸盐。The reagents for providing acidic conditions include but are not limited to pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably pyridine hydrobromide.
方案六Option Six
本公开通式(IVD)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:The compound represented by the general formula (IVD) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmaceutically acceptable The salt method used includes:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000043
通式(IVC)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下加热反应得到通式(IVD)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (IVC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (IVD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基;所述的R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如通式(I)中所定义。 Wherein, the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in the general formula (I).
方案七Option Seven
本公开通式(VD)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:The compound represented by the general formula (VD) of the present disclosure or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its forms or pharmacologically The salt method used includes:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000044
通式(VC)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下加热反应得到通式(VD)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、 或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (VC) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Heating reaction under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (VD) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or Medicinal salt,
其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基;所述的R 4a、R 4b、R 1、R 3、m如通式(V)中所定义。 Wherein, the Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; the R 4a , R 4b , R 1 , R 3 , and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
其中所述的提供酸性条件的试剂包括但不限于吡啶氢溴酸盐、三氟乙酸、甲酸、乙酸、盐酸、硫酸或甲磺酸,优选为乙酸;加热反应温度优选为80℃。The reagents that provide acidic conditions include, but are not limited to, pyridine hydrobromide, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably acetic acid; the heating reaction temperature is preferably 80°C.
方案八Option Eight
本公开通式(VI)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:The compound represented by the general formula (VI) of the present disclosure, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmacologically The salt method used includes:
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000045
通式(VIA)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐与通式(VIB)的化合物在碱性条件下反应,得到通式(VI)的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (VIA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and The compound of general formula (VIB) is reacted under basic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (VI) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
其中,所述的Z为卤素;Wherein, said Z is halogen;
所述的X、Y、环A、R 1、R 3、R 5、m、s和t如通式(VI)中所定义。 The X, Y, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s, and t are as defined in the general formula (VI).
以上合成方案中提供碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类,所述的有机碱类包括但不限于三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、双三甲基硅基胺基锂、醋酸钾、叔丁醇钠、叔丁醇钾和正丁醇钠,所述的无机碱类包括但不限于氢化钠、磷酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、醋酸钾、碳酸铯、氢氧化钠和氢氧化锂。The reagents that provide basic conditions in the above synthesis scheme include organic bases and inorganic bases. The organic bases include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyllithium, and diisopropylamine. Lithium propylamide, lithium bistrimethylsilylamide, potassium acetate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and sodium n-butoxide, the inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate , Potassium carbonate, potassium acetate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
上述反应优选在溶剂中进行,所用溶剂包括但不限于:乙二醇二甲醚、醋酸、甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇、甲苯、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正己烷、二甲基亚砜、1,4-二氧六环、水或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。The above reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent. The solvents used include but are not limited to: ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, Dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, water or N,N-dimethylformamide.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合实施例用于进一步描述本公开,但这些实施例并非限制着本公开的范围。The following embodiments are used to further describe the present disclosure, but these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
实施例Example
化合物的结构是通过核磁共振(NMR)或/和质谱(MS)来确定的。NMR位移(δ)以10 -6(ppm)的单位给出。NMR的测定是用Bruker AVANCE-400核磁仪,测定溶剂为氘代二甲基亚砜(DMSO-d 6)、氘代氯仿(CDCl 3)、氘代甲醇(CD 3OD),内标为四甲基硅烷(TMS)。 The structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or/and mass spectrometry (MS). The NMR shift (δ) is given in units of 10 -6 (ppm). NMR was measured with Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic instrument, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), and the internal standard was four Methylsilane (TMS).
MS的测定用Agilent 1200/1290 DAD-6110/6120 Quadrupole MS液质联用仪(生产商:Agilent,MS型号:6110/6120 Quadrupole MS)、waters ACQuity UPLC-QD/SQD(生产商:waters,MS型号:waters ACQuity Qda Detector/waters SQ Detector)、THERMO Ultimate 3000-Q Exactive(生产商:THERMO,MS型号:THERMO Q Exactive)。For MS measurement, Agilent 1200/1290 DAD-6110/6120 Quadrupole MS liquid-mass spectrometer (manufacturer: Agilent, MS model: 6110/6120 Quadrupole MS), waters ACQuity UPLC-QD/SQD (manufacturer: waters, MS Model: waters ACQuity Qda Detector/waters SQ Detector), THERMO Ultimate 3000-Q Exactive (Manufacturer: THERMO, MS Model: THERMO Q Exactive).
高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析使用Agilent HPLC 1200DAD、Agilent HPLC 1200VWD和Waters HPLC e2695-2489高压液相色谱仪。High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis uses Agilent HPLC 1200DAD, Agilent HPLC 1200VWD and Waters HPLC e2695-2489 high pressure liquid chromatograph.
手性HPLC分析测定使用Agilent 1260 DAD高效液相色谱仪。Chiral HPLC analysis and determination use Agilent 1260 DAD high performance liquid chromatograph.
高效液相制备使用Waters 2545-2767、Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2、Shimadzu LC-20AP和Gilson GX-281制备型色谱仪。The HPLC preparation uses Waters 2545-2767, Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2, Shimadzu LC-20AP and Gilson GX-281 preparative chromatographs.
手性制备使用Shimadzu LC-20AP制备型色谱仪。For chiral preparation, Shimadzu LC-20AP preparative chromatograph was used.
CombiFlash快速制备仪使用Combiflash Rf200(TELEDYNE ISCO)。CombiFlash rapid preparation instrument uses Combiflash Rf200 (TELEDYNE ISCO).
薄层层析硅胶板使用烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板,薄层色谱法(TLC)使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.15mm~0.2mm,薄层层析分离纯化产品采用的规格是0.4mm~0.5mm。The thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate, the size of the silica gel plate used in thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm~0.2mm, and the size of thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm ~0.5mm.
硅胶薄层色谱法一般使用烟台黄海硅胶200~300目硅胶为载体。Silica gel thin-layer chromatography generally uses Yantai Huanghai silica gel 200-300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
激酶平均抑制率及IC 50值的测定用NovoStar酶标仪(德国BMG公司)。 The average value of 50 measured kinase inhibition rate and IC NovoStar using a microplate reader (BMG, Germany).
本公开的已知的起始原料可以采用或按照本领域已知的方法来合成,或可购买自ABCR GmbH&Co.KG,Acros Organics,Aldrich Chemical Company,韶远化学科技(Accela ChemBio Inc)、达瑞化学品等公司。The known starting materials of the present disclosure can be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or can be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc., Darui Chemicals and other companies.
实施例中无特殊说明,反应能够均在氩气氛或氮气氛下进行。There is no special description in the examples, and the reaction can all be carried out under an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
氩气氛或氮气氛是指反应瓶连接一个约1L容积的氩气或氮气气球。The argon atmosphere or nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L.
氢气氛是指反应瓶连接一个约1L容积的氢气气球。The hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L.
加压氢化反应使用Parr 3916EKX型氢化仪和清蓝QL-500型氢气发生器或HC2-SS型氢化仪。The pressure hydrogenation reaction uses Parr 3916EKX hydrogenator and Qinglan QL-500 hydrogen generator or HC2-SS hydrogenator.
氢化反应通常抽真空,充入氢气,反复操作3次。The hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated, filled with hydrogen, and repeated three times.
微波反应使用CEM Discover-S 908860型微波反应器。The microwave reaction uses the CEM Discover-S 908860 microwave reactor.
实施例中无特殊说明,溶液是指水溶液。There is no special description in the examples, and the solution refers to an aqueous solution.
实施例中无特殊说明,反应的温度为室温,为20℃~30℃。There are no special instructions in the examples, and the reaction temperature is room temperature, which is 20°C to 30°C.
实施例中的反应进程的监测采用薄层色谱法(TLC),反应所使用的展开剂,纯化化合物采用的柱层析的洗脱剂的体系和薄层色谱法的展开剂体系包括:A:二氯甲烷/甲醇体系;B:正己烷/乙酸乙酯体系。溶剂的体积比根据化合物的极性不同 而进行调节,也可以加入少量的三乙胺和醋酸等碱性或酸性试剂进行调节。The monitoring of the reaction progress in the examples adopts thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The developing reagent used in the reaction, the eluent system of column chromatography used in the purification of the compound and the developing reagent system of thin-layer chromatography include: A: Dichloromethane/methanol system; B: n-hexane/ethyl acetate system. The volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, and it can also be adjusted by adding a small amount of basic or acidic reagents such as triethylamine and acetic acid.
实施例1Example 1
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺15-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl )-4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 1
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000046
第一步first step
5-氯-2-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸1b5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid 1b
在氩气氛下,将2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶(19.2g,135.93mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)加入到200mL四氢呋喃中。降温至0℃,滴加正丁基锂(1.6M,85.1mL),控制温度低于3℃,约45分钟加完,0℃反应1小时。降温至-78℃,滴加1-氯-4-氟-2-(三氟甲基)苯1a(18g,90.66mmol,上海泰坦科技股份有限公司),反应3小时。加入过量干冰,自然升温至0℃,加入150mL冰水。分液,滴加2N稀盐酸至pH为5~6,用50mL乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相减压浓缩。粗品用正己烷(50mL)洗涤,再用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系A纯化,得到标题化合物1b(15g),产率:68%。Under an argon atmosphere, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (19.2 g, 135.93 mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was added to 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran. Cool down to 0°C, add n-butyl lithium (1.6M, 85.1mL) dropwise, control the temperature to be lower than 3°C, complete the addition in about 45 minutes, and react at 0°C for 1 hour. The temperature was lowered to -78°C, 1-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene 1a (18g, 90.66mmol, Shanghai Titan Technology Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours. Add excess dry ice, naturally heat to 0°C, and add 150 mL ice water. Separate the liquids, add 2N dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise to pH 5-6, extract with 50 mL ethyl acetate, and concentrate the organic phase under reduced pressure. The crude product was washed with n-hexane (50 mL), and then purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system A to obtain the title compound 1b (15 g), yield: 68%.
MS m/z(ESI):241.1[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 241.1[M-1].
第二步Second step
5-氯-2-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氯1c5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 1c
将化合物1b(8.0g,33mmol)溶于10mL氯化亚砜,80℃反应2小时。反应液 减压浓缩,得到标题化合物1c(8.60g),产品不经纯化直接用于下一步反应。Compound 1b (8.0 g, 33 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of thionyl chloride and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 1c (8.60 g), which was directly used in the next reaction without purification.
第三步third step
5-氯-2-氟-N-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺1d5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 1d
将粗品化合物1c(8.60g,32.98mmol)和2-甲氧基吡啶-4-胺(4.90g,39.5mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)溶于80mL二氯甲烷,加入吡啶(11g,139mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系A纯化,得到标题化合物1d(10g),产率:87%。The crude compound 1c (8.60g, 32.98mmol) and 2-methoxypyridine-4-amine (4.90g, 39.5mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 80mL of dichloromethane, and pyridine (11g, 139mmol), react at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system A to obtain the title compound 1d (10 g), yield: 87%.
MS m/z(ESI):349.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 349.0[M+1].
第四步the fourth step
7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚1e7-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-phenol 1e
将化合物4-氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚酮1g(2.60g,15.65mmol,采用公知方法Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters,2010,20,1004制备而得)溶于12mL三氟乙酸,加入三乙基硅烷(4.55g,39.12mmol,6.23mL),油浴80℃搅拌反应4小时,停止反应。冷却反应,浓缩反应液,加入20mL饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化得到标题化合物1e(1.67g),产率:70%。The compound 4-fluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indanone 1g (2.60g, 15.65mmol, prepared by a well-known method Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2010, 20, 1004) was dissolved in 12mL trifluoro Acetic acid, triethylsilane (4.55g, 39.12mmol, 6.23mL) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 80°C in an oil bath for 4 hours to stop the reaction. Cool the reaction, concentrate the reaction solution, add 20mL saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extract with ethyl acetate (30mL×3), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and develop by silica gel column chromatography Reagent system B was purified to obtain the title compound 1e (1.67g), yield: 70%.
MS m/z(ESI):151.1[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 151.1[M-1].
第五步the fifth step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺1f5-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-4-(three Fluoromethyl)benzamide 1f
将化合物1d(550mg,1.58mmol),化合物1e(240mg,1.58mmol)和碳酸铯(1028mg,3.15mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6.5mL),100℃反应1小时。冷却至室温,加水50mL,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并有机相,有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤(50mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,得到粗品标题化合物1f(750mg),粗产品直接用于下一步。Compound 1d (550mg, 1.58mmol), compound 1e (240mg, 1.58mmol) and cesium carbonate (1028mg, 3.15mmol) were added to N,N-dimethylformamide (6.5mL) and reacted at 100°C for 1 hour. Cool to room temperature, add 50 mL of water, extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), combine the organic phases, wash the organic phases with saturated sodium chloride solution (50 mL), dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain the crude title compound 1f (750 mg ), the crude product is used directly in the next step.
第六步Sixth step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺15-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl )-4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 1
将吡啶氢溴酸盐(1248mg,7.80mmol,上海阿达玛斯有限公司)加入粗品化合物1f(750mg)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液(7mL),100℃反应1小时。反应液加水50mL,甲醇20mL,用二氯甲烷萃取(100mL×3),合并有机相,用水洗(50mL),饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗(50mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩蒸干,得到标题化合物1(620mg),产率:85%。Pyridine hydrobromide (1248 mg, 7.80 mmol, Shanghai Adamas Co., Ltd.) was added to the N,N-dimethylformamide solution (7 mL) of crude compound 1f (750 mg), and reacted at 100° C. for 1 hour. The reaction solution was added with water 50mL, methanol 20mL, extracted with dichloromethane (100mL×3), combined the organic phases, washed with water (50mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (50mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and evaporated to dryness To obtain the title compound 1 (620 mg), yield: 85%.
MS m/z(ESI):466.0[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 466.0[M-1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.32(s,1H),10.66(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.24(s,1H),7.02(t,1H),6.94-6.90(m,1H),6.71(s,1H),6.35(dd,1H),2.90(t, 2H),2.76(t,2H),2.10-1.96(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.32 (s, 1H), 10.66 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.02 ( t, 1H), 6.94-6.90 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.35 (dd, 1H), 2.90 (t, 2H), 2.76 (t, 2H), 2.10-1.96 (m, 2H) .
实施例2Example 2
(4-(5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺基)-2-氧代吡啶-1(2H)-基)甲基二氢磷酸酯2(4-(5-Chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide)-2 -Oxopyridine-1(2H)-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate 2
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000047
第一步first step
5-氯-N-(1-(氯甲基)-2氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺2a5-chloro-N-(1-(chloromethyl)-2oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene -4-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 2a
室温下,将化合物1(200mg,0.43mmol)溶于8.8mL二氯甲烷和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的混合溶液(V:V=10:1)中,搅拌下缓慢加入氯甲酸氯甲酯(275mg,2.13mmol),加完后,室温反应16小时。冷却反应,浓缩反应液,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化得到标题化合物2a(195mg),产率:89%。At room temperature, compound 1 (200mg, 0.43mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of 8.8mL of dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide (V:V=10:1), and chloroformic acid chloride was slowly added with stirring. Methyl ester (275mg, 2.13mmol), after the addition, react at room temperature for 16 hours. Cool the reaction, concentrate the reaction solution, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20mL), extract with ethyl acetate (30mL×3), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and use silica gel column chromatography Purified with the developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 2a (195 mg), yield: 89%.
MS m/z(ESI):513.0[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 513.0[M-1].
第二步Second step
((4-(5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺基)-2-氧代吡啶基-1(2H)-基)甲基)磷酸二叔丁酯2b((4-(5-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide)- 2-oxopyridyl-1(2H)-yl)methyl)di-tert-butyl phosphate 2b
将化合物2a(110mg,0.21mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(6.0mL),加入二叔丁基磷酸钾(63.6mg,0.256mmol)和四丁基碘化铵(7.1mg,0.021mmol)。反应加热至80℃搅拌反应1小时。冷却反应至室温,浓缩,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,得到粗品标题化合物2b(147mg),产物不经纯化,直接用于下一步。Compound 2a (110 mg, 0.21 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (6.0 mL), and potassium di-tert-butyl phosphate (63.6 mg, 0.256 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (7.1 mg, 0.021 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated to 80°C and stirred for 1 hour. Cool the reaction to room temperature, concentrate, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20mL), extract with ethyl acetate (20mL×3), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain the crude title compound 2b (147mg), the product was used directly in the next step without purification.
第三步third step
(4-(5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺基)-2-氧代吡啶-1(2H)-基)甲基二氢磷酸酯2(4-(5-Chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide)-2 -Oxopyridine-1(2H)-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate 2
将粗品化合物2b(147mg,0.213mmol)溶于3mL乙腈、乙酸和水(V:V:V=1:1:1)的混合溶液。反应加热至80℃搅拌反应1.5小时,停止反应。冷却反应至室温,反应液过滤,滤液用高效液相色谱制备(Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2,洗脱体系:三氟醋酸,水,乙腈)纯化,得到标题化合物2(80mg),产率:65%。The crude compound 2b (147 mg, 0.213 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mL of a mixed solution of acetonitrile, acetic acid and water (V:V:V=1:1:1). The reaction was heated to 80°C and stirred for 1.5 hours to stop the reaction. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (Waters 2767-SQ Detecor 2, elution system: trifluoroacetic acid, water, acetonitrile) to obtain the title compound 2 (80 mg), yield: 65% .
MS m/z(ESI):575.0[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 575.0[M-1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.79(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.63(d,1H),7.22(s,1H),7.02(t,1H),6.95-6.87(m,1H),6.84(d,1H),6.40(dd,1H),5.52(d,2H),3.60-3.10(s,2H),2.90(t,2H),2.75(t,2H),2.10-1.98(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.79 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.02 (t, 1H), 6.95 6.87 (m, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 6.40 (dd, 1H), 5.52 (d, 2H), 3.60-3.10 (s, 2H), 2.90 (t, 2H), 2.75 (t, 2H) ,2.10-1.98(m,2H).
实施例3Example 3
5-氯-2-((5,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺35-chloro-2-((5,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine- 4-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 3
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000049
第一步first step
2,4-二氟苯基3-氯丙酸酯3b2,4-Difluorophenyl 3-chloropropionate 3b
将化合物2,4-二氟苯酚3a(5g,38.4mmol(韶远科技(上海)有限公司))溶于二氯甲烷(60mL),加入吡啶(3.4g,43mmol)。冰水浴冷却下缓慢滴加3-氯丙酰氯(5.9g,46.5mmol韶远科技(上海)有限公司),室温反应1小时。反应液减压浓缩,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(40mL),乙酸乙酯(40mL×2)萃取,合并有机相。无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物3b(7.5g),产率:89%。The compound 2,4-difluorophenol 3a (5g, 38.4mmol (Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.)) was dissolved in dichloromethane (60mL), and pyridine (3.4g, 43mmol) was added. Slowly add 3-chloropropionyl chloride (5.9 g, 46.5 mmol Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) dropwise under ice-water bath cooling, and react at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (40 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL×2), and the organic phases were combined. Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 3b (7.5 g), yield: 89%.
第二步Second step
4,6-二氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮3c4,6-Difluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 3c
将化合物3b(6g,27.2mmol),与三氯化铝(11g,82.5mmol)混合均匀,100℃反应15分钟,然后升温至170℃,反应3小时。冷却至室温,缓慢加入冰水以及乙酸乙酯,在超声波清洗仪的帮助下将块状物捣碎。用硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物3c(2.7g),,产率:54%。Compound 3b (6g, 27.2mmol) was mixed with aluminum trichloride (11g, 82.5mmol) uniformly, and reacted at 100°C for 15 minutes, and then heated to 170°C and reacted for 3 hours. Cool to room temperature, slowly add ice water and ethyl acetate, and crush the lumps with the help of an ultrasonic cleaner. It was filtered with Celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 3c (2.7 g), yield: 54%.
第三步third step
5,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚3d5,7-Difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-phenol 3d
将化合物3c(2.0g,10.9mmol)溶于三氟乙酸(12mL),加入三乙基硅烷(3.8g,32.7mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司),80℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩。加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(50mL),乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物3d(1.0g),产率:52%。Compound 3c (2.0 g, 10.9 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (12 mL), triethylsilane (3.8 g, 32.7 mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was added, and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. Add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL×2), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 3d (1.0 g), yield: 52%.
第四步the fourth step
5-氯-2-((5,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺3e5-chloro-2-((5,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-4 -(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 3e
将化合物1d(200mg,0.6mmol),化合物3d(98mg,0.6mmol)和碳酸铯(281mg, 0.9mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL),80℃反应2小时。反应冷却至室温,减压过滤,滤液直接用于下一步。Compound 1d (200mg, 0.6mmol), compound 3d (98mg, 0.6mmol) and cesium carbonate (281mg, 0.9mmol) were added to N,N-dimethylformamide (10mL) and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered under reduced pressure, and the filtrate was used directly in the next step.
MS m/z(ESI):499.2[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 499.2[M+1].
第五步the fifth step
5-氯-2-((5,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺35-chloro-2-((5,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine- 4-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 3
将吡啶氢溴酸盐(190mg,1.2mmol)加入上步反应的滤液中,100℃反应1小时。反应液冷却至室温,加入乙酸乙酯(50mL)及饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(50mL)。分离有机相,分别用水和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,用高效液相色谱制备(Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2,洗脱体系:三氟醋酸,水,乙腈)纯化,得到标题化合物3(50mg),产率:18%。Pyridine hydrobromide (190 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added to the filtrate of the previous step and reacted at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and ethyl acetate (50 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) were added. The organic phase was separated, washed with water and saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2, elution system: trifluoroacetic acid, water, acetonitrile) to obtain The title compound 3 (50 mg), yield: 18%.
MS m/z(ESI):485.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 485.0[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.29(s,1H),10.69(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.33-7.31(m,1H),7.26-7.22(m,1H),7.15(s,1H),6.72(s,1H),6.37-6.35(m,1H),3.30-2.86(m,2H),2.77-2.74(m,2H),2.08-2.04(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.29 (s, 1H), 10.69 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 1H) ), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.37-6.35 (m, 1H), 3.30-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.04 (m, 2H) ).
实施例4Example 4
5-氯-2-((6,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺45-chloro-2-((6,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine- 4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 4
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000050
第一步first step
3,4-二氟苯基3-氯丙酸酯4b3,4-Difluorophenyl 3-chloropropionate 4b
采用实施例3的合成路线,将第一步原料2,4-二氟苯酚替换为化合物3,4-二氟苯酚,得到标题化合物4b(3.5g)。Using the synthetic route of Example 3, the starting material 2,4-difluorophenol in the first step was replaced with compound 3,4-difluorophenol to obtain the title compound 4b (3.5g).
第二步Second step
4,5-二氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮4c4,5-Difluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 4c
采用实施例3的合成路线,将第二步原料2,4-二氟苯基3-氯丙酸酯替换为化合物3,4-二氟苯基3-氯丙酸酯,得到标题化合物4c(3.5g)。Using the synthetic route of Example 3, the second step raw material 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chloropropionate was replaced with the compound 3,4-difluorophenyl 3-chloropropionate to obtain the title compound 4c( 3.5g).
第三步third step
6,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚4d6,7-Difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-phenol 4d
采用实施例3的合成路线,将第三步原料4,6-二氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为4,5-二氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮,得到标题化合物4d(1.2g)。Using the synthetic route of Example 3, the raw material 4,6-difluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one in the third step was replaced with 4,5-difluoro-7-hydroxy -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one to obtain the title compound 4d (1.2 g).
MS m/z(ESI):171.2[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 171.2[M+1].
第四步the fourth step
5-氯-2-氟-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺4e5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 4e
将化合物1d(1g,2.87mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL),加入吡啶氢溴酸盐(918mg,5.7mmol),100℃反应1小时。反应液冷却至室温,加入乙酸乙酯(15mL)和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL)。白色固体析出,过滤,滤饼干燥,得到标题化合物4e(720mg),产率:75%。Compound 1d (1 g, 2.87 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL), pyridine hydrobromide (918 mg, 5.7 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and ethyl acetate (15 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) were added. A white solid precipitated, filtered, and the filter cake was dried to obtain the title compound 4e (720 mg), yield: 75%.
MS m/z(ESI):335.5[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 335.5[M+1].
第五步the fifth step
5-氯-2-((6,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺45-chloro-2-((6,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine- 4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 4
将化合物4d(78mg,0.45mmol),化合物4e(150mg,0.45mmol)和碳酸铯(293mg,0.9mmol),依次加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL),80℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,加入水(10mL)和乙酸乙酯(10mL)。分离有机相,分别用水和饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系A纯化,得到粗品,再用乙酸乙酯/正己烷=1/10(v/v)打浆,得到标题化合物4(140mg),产率:64%。Compound 4d (78mg, 0.45mmol), compound 4e (150mg, 0.45mmol) and cesium carbonate (293mg, 0.9mmol) were added to N,N-dimethylformamide (10mL) in sequence and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and water (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (10 mL) were added. The organic phase was separated, washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system A to obtain the crude product, and then ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1/ 10 (v/v) beating to obtain the title compound 4 (140 mg), yield: 64%.
MS m/z(ESI):485.5[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 485.5[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.28(s,1H),10.64(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.32-7.31(d,1H),7.02-6.98(m,1H),6.66(s,1H),6.31-6.29(m,1H),2.94-2.89(m,2H),2.75-2.71(m,2H),2.07-1.99(m,2H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ11.28(s,1H),10.64(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.32-7.31(d,1H), 7.02-6.98(m,1H),6.66(s,1H),6.31-6.29(m,1H),2.94-2.89(m,2H),2.75-2.71(m,2H),2.07-1.99(m,2H) ).
实施例5Example 5
5-氯-2-((4-氟萘-1-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺55-chloro-2-((4-fluoronaphthalene-1-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) Benzamide 5
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000051
采用实施例4的合成方法,将将第五步原料6,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚替换为化合物4-氟-1-萘酚(韶远科技(上海)有限公司),得到标题化合物5(80mg),产率:33%。Using the synthesis method of Example 4, the fifth step raw material 6,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-phenol was replaced with the compound 4-fluoro-1-naphthol (Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) to obtain the title compound 5 (80 mg), yield: 33%.
MS m/z(ESI):476.8[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 476.8[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.26(br,1H),10.80(s,1H),8.08-8.15(m,3H),7.69-7.70(m,2H),7.27-7.35(m,3H),7.19-7.20(m,1H),6.68(s,1H),6.33-6.35(m,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.26 (br, 1H), 10.80 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.15 (m, 3H), 7.69-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.35 (m , 3H), 7.19-7.20 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.33-6.35 (m, 1H).
实施例6Example 6
5-氯-2-((4-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺65-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl) -4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 6
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000052
第一步first step
7-溴-4-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃6b7-Bromo-4-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran 6b
将化合物7-溴-4-氟苯并呋喃6a(1.0g,4.65mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)溶 入乙醇中,加入铑碳(150mg,1.46mmol),氢气置换三次,在氢气气氛下室温反过夜。过滤浓缩得到标题化合物6b粗品(1g),直接用于下一步反应。The compound 7-bromo-4-fluorobenzofuran 6a (1.0g, 4.65mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in ethanol, rhodium carbon (150mg, 1.46mmol) was added, and hydrogen was replaced three times. Reverse the atmosphere at room temperature overnight. The crude product (1g) of title compound 6b was obtained by filtration and concentration, which was directly used in the next reaction.
第二步Second step
4-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-酚6c4-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-phenol 6c
将化合物6b(700mg,3.22mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,加入联硼酸频那醇酯(1.24g,4.88mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(391mg,0.46mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)和乙酸钾(95mg,0.97mmol)。氩气保护,升温至80℃反应过夜。冷却反应,浓缩反应液,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残余物溶于四氢呋喃,冷却至0℃,滴加氢氧化钠溶液(1M,2mL)和双氧水(0.5mL)。自然升至室温,反应2小时。冰浴下滴加饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液至反应液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,得到标题化合物6c(120mg),直接用于下一步反应。Compound 6b (700mg, 3.22mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (10mL), and pinacol diborate (1.24g, 4.88mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was added, [ 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloride (391mg, 0.46mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) and potassium acetate (95mg, 0.97mmol). Under argon protection, the temperature was raised to 80°C and reacted overnight. The reaction was cooled, the reaction solution was concentrated, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0°C, and sodium hydroxide solution (1M, 2mL) and hydrogen peroxide (0.5mL) were added dropwise. It was naturally raised to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. Saturated sodium thiosulfate solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution under ice bath. It was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 6c (120 mg), which was directly used in the next reaction.
第三步third step
5-氯-2-((4-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺6d5-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoro (Methyl)benzamide 6d
采用实施例3的合成方法,将第三步原料3c替换为化合物6c,得到标题化合物6d(80mg)。Using the synthesis method of Example 3, the third step raw material 3c was replaced with compound 6c to obtain the title compound 6d (80 mg).
第四步the fourth step
5-氯-2-((4-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺65-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl) -4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 6
采用实施例3的合成方法,将第五步原料3e替换为化合物6d,得到标题化合物6(50mg),产率:17%。Using the synthesis method of Example 3, the fifth step raw material 3e was replaced with compound 6d to obtain the title compound 6 (50 mg), yield: 17%.
MS m/z(ESI):468.9[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 468.9[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.30(br,1H),10.65(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.32-7.34(m,1H),7.12(s,1H),7.04-7.06(m,1H),6.72-6.77(m,2H),6.37-6.38(m,1H),4.60-4.65(m,2H),3.26-3.30(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.30 (br, 1H), 10.65 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.04-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.72-6.77 (m, 2H), 6.37-6.38 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.65 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.30 (m, 2H).
实施例7Example 7
5-氯-2-((4-氟-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺75-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4- Yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 7
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000054
第一步first step
4-氟苯基4-氯丁酸酯7b4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorobutyrate 7b
采用实施例3的合成路线,将第一步原料2,4-二氟苯酚和3-氯丙酰氯替换为化合物4-氟苯酚(韶远科技(上海)有限公司)和4-氯丁酰氯(上海阿达玛斯有限公司),得到标题化合物7b(1.5g)。Using the synthetic route of Example 3, the first step raw materials 2,4-difluorophenol and 3-chloropropionyl chloride were replaced with the compounds 4-fluorophenol (Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) and 4-chlorobutyryl chloride ( Shanghai Adamas Co., Ltd.) to obtain the title compound 7b (1.5g).
第二步Second step
5-氟-8-羟基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮7c5-Fluoro-8-hydroxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-1(2H)-one 7c
采用实施例3的合成路线,将第二步原料2,4-二氟苯基3-氯丙酸酯替换为化合物4-氟苯基4-氯丁酸酯,得到标题化合物7c(1g)。Using the synthetic route of Example 3, the second step raw material 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chloropropionate was replaced with the compound 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorobutyrate to obtain the title compound 7c (1g).
第三步third step
4-氟-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-醇7d4-fluoro-5,6,7,8-tetralin-1-ol 7d
采用实施例3的合成路线,将第三步原料4,6-二氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮替换为化合物5-氟-8-羟基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮,得到标题化合物7d(680mg)。Using the synthetic route of Example 3, the raw material 4,6-difluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one in the third step was replaced with the compound 5-fluoro-8-hydroxy-3 ,4-Dihydronaphthalene-1(2H)-one to obtain the title compound 7d (680 mg).
MS m/z(ESI):167.2[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 167.2[M+1].
第四步the fourth step
5-氯-2-((4-氟-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺75-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4- Yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 7
采用实施例4的合成路线,将第五步原料6,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-醇替换为化合物4-氟-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-醇,得到标题化合物7(70mg),产率:33%。Using the synthetic route of Example 4, the fifth step raw material 6,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-ol was replaced with the compound 4-fluoro-5,6,7,8-tetra Hydronaphthalene-1-ol to obtain the title compound 7 (70 mg), yield: 33%.
MS m/z(ESI):481.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 481.0[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.30(s,1H),10.66(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.33-7.29(t,2H),7.02-6.98(t,1H),6.89-6.87(t,1H),6.68(s,1H),6.34-6.32(t,1H),3.39(s,1H),2.85-2.79(m,1H),2.72-2.68(m,1H),2.26-2.21(m,1H),1.65-1.61(m,1H),1.22-1.21(m,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.30 (s, 1H), 10.66 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.29 (t, 2H), 7.02-6.98 (t, 1H) ), 6.89-6.87 (t, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.34-6.32 (t, 1H), 3.39 (s, 1H), 2.85-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.68 (m, 1H) ), 2.26-2.21 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.22-1.21 (m, 3H).
实施例8Example 8
5-氯-2-((7-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4- 基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺85-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2 -Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 8
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000055
第一步first step
4-氟-7-甲氧基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮8a4-Fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 8a
将化合物1g(500mg,3mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),加入碳酸钾(831mg,6mmol)和碘甲烷(1.28g,9mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液中加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯(20mL×3)萃取,合并有机相。有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物8a(348mg),产率:64%。Compound 1g (500mg, 3mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL), potassium carbonate (831mg, 6mmol) and methyl iodide (1.28g, 9mmol) were added and reacted at room temperature for 16 hours. Water (20 mL) was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), and the organic phases were combined. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 8a (348 mg), yield: 64% .
MS m/z(ESI):181.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 181.0[M+1].
第二步Second step
4-氟-7-甲氧基-1,1-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚8b4-fluoro-7-methoxy-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene 8b
将二氯甲烷(10mL)冷却至-40℃,加入四氯化钛二氯甲烷溶液(1M,8.2mmol,8.2mL),滴加二甲基锌甲苯溶液(1M,11.7mmol,11.7mL),-40℃反应30分钟。加入化合物8a(700mg,3.89mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液,室温反应16小时。反应液冷却至-40℃,滴加甲醇(10mL)淬灭反应。搅拌20分钟,加入水(50mL),二氯甲烷萃取(50mL×2),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物8b(590mg),产率:78%。Cool the dichloromethane (10mL) to -40°C, add titanium tetrachloride dichloromethane solution (1M, 8.2mmol, 8.2mL), add dimethyl zinc toluene solution (1M, 11.7mmol, 11.7mL) dropwise, React at -40°C for 30 minutes. Add compound 8a (700mg, 3.89mmol) in dichloromethane (10mL) solution, and react at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to -40°C, and methanol (10 mL) was added dropwise to quench the reaction. Stir for 20 minutes, add water (50mL), extract with dichloromethane (50mL×2), dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate under reduced pressure, and purify by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 8b (590mg ), yield: 78%.
第三步third step
7-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚8c7-Fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-phenol 8c
将化合物8b(590mg,3mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL),冰浴冷却,滴加三溴化 硼二氯甲烷溶液(1M,15.2mmol,15.2mL),室温反应16小时。反应液冰浴冷却,滴加水(50mL),二氯甲烷萃取(50mL×3)。合并有机相,饱和氯化钠溶液洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物8c(400mg),产率:73%。Compound 8b (590 mg, 3 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), cooled in an ice bath, and boron tribromide dichloromethane solution (1M, 15.2 mmol, 15.2 mL) was added dropwise, and reacted at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled in an ice bath, water (50 mL) was added dropwise, and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×3). The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 8c (400 mg), yield: 73%.
MS m/z(ESI):179.1[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 179.1[M-1].
第四步the fourth step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺85-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 8
将化合物4e(200mg,0.6mmol),化合物8c(155mg,0.7mmol)和碳酸铯(389mg,1.2mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3mL),100℃反应1小时。反应液过滤,滤液用高效液相色谱制备(Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2,洗脱体系:三氟醋酸,水,乙腈)纯化,得到标题化合物8(125mg),产率:42%。Compound 4e (200mg, 0.6mmol), compound 8c (155mg, 0.7mmol) and cesium carbonate (389mg, 1.2mmol) were added to N,N-dimethylformamide (3mL) and reacted at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (Waters 2767-SQ Detecor 2, elution system: trifluoroacetic acid, water, acetonitrile) to obtain the title compound 8 (125 mg), yield: 42%.
MS m/z(ESI):495.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 495.0[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.35(s,1H),10.74(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),7.36(d,1H),7.15(s,1H),7.06(t,1H),6.88-6.79(m,2H),6.40(dd,1H),2.91(t,2H),1.93(t,2H),1.22(s,6H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.35 (s, 1H), 10.74 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.06 ( t, 1H), 6.88-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.40 (dd, 1H), 2.91 (t, 2H), 1.93 (t, 2H), 1.22 (s, 6H).
实施例9Example 9
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺95-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl) -4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 9
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000057
第一步first step
4-溴-2-(2,2-二乙氧乙氧基)-1-氟苯9b4-bromo-2-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)-1-fluorobenzene 9b
将溴乙醛缩二乙醇(11.7mL,100mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)和碘化钠(750mg,5mmol)加入含有2-氟-5-溴苯酚9a(5.48mL,50mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(100mL)的溶液中。加入碳酸钾(13.8g,100mmol),室温下搅拌过夜。反应液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物9b(12g)。Add bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (11.7mL, 100mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) and sodium iodide (750mg, 5mmol) into N containing 2-fluoro-5-bromophenol 9a (5.48mL, 50mmol) , N-dimethylformamide (100mL) solution. Potassium carbonate (13.8g, 100mmol) was added and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 9b (12 g).
第二步Second step
4-溴-7-氟苯并呋喃9c4-bromo-7-fluorobenzofuran 9c
将化合物9b(7g,22.8mmol)溶于氯苯(80mL)中,加入多聚磷酸(14g,45.6mmol),升温至130℃,反应3小时。冷却至室温,倒入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用高效液相色谱制备(Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2,洗脱体系:三氟醋酸,水,乙腈)纯化,得到标题化合物9c(1g),产率:20%。Compound 9b (7g, 22.8mmol) was dissolved in chlorobenzene (80mL), polyphosphoric acid (14g, 45.6mmol) was added, the temperature was raised to 130°C, and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours. Cool to room temperature, pour into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extract with ethyl acetate (50mL×3), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and prepare by high performance liquid chromatography (Waters 2767 -SQ Detecor2, elution system: trifluoroacetic acid, water, acetonitrile) to obtain the title compound 9c (1g), yield: 20%.
第三步third step
2-(7-氟苯并呋喃-4-基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷9d2-(7-Fluorobenzofuran-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxapentaborane 9d
将化合物9c(500mg,2.32mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL),加入联硼酸频那醇酯(900mg,3.54mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(600mg,0.71mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)和乙酸钾(460mg,4.68mmol)。氩气保护,升温至80℃反应过夜。冷却反应,浓缩反应液,加入20mL饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化得到标题化合物9d(600mg)。Compound 9c (500mg, 2.32mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (10mL), and pinacol diborate (900mg, 3.54mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was added, [1, 1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloride (600mg, 0.71mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) and potassium acetate (460mg, 4.68mmol). Under argon protection, the temperature was raised to 80°C and reacted overnight. Cool the reaction, concentrate the reaction solution, add 20mL saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extract with ethyl acetate (30mL×3), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and develop by silica gel column chromatography Purification by reagent system B gave the title compound 9d (600 mg).
第四步the fourth step
7-氟苯并呋喃-4-酚9e7-Fluorobenzofuran-4-phenol 9e
将化合物9d(600mg,2.3mmol)溶于四氢呋喃,冷却至0℃,滴加氢氧化钠溶液(1M,2mL)和双氧水(0.5mL)。自然升至室温,反应2小时。冰浴下滴加饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液至反应液中。用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,得到标题化合物9e(300mg),直接用于下一步反应。Compound 9d (600mg, 2.3mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0°C, and sodium hydroxide solution (1M, 2mL) and hydrogen peroxide (0.5mL) were added dropwise. It was naturally raised to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. Saturated sodium thiosulfate solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution under ice bath. It was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 9e (300 mg), which was directly used in the next reaction.
第五步the fifth step
7-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-4-酚9f7-Fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-phenol 9f
将化合物9e(300mg,1.97mmol)溶于醋酸(5mL)中,加入钯碳(30mg),氢气置换三次,在氢气气氛下室温反过夜。过滤浓缩得到标题化合物9f粗品(100mg),直接用于下一步反应。Compound 9e (300 mg, 1.97 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (5 mL), palladium on carbon (30 mg) was added, hydrogen replacement was performed three times, and the reaction was reversed at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere overnight. Filtration and concentration gave the title compound 9f crude product (100 mg), which was directly used in the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):153.1[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 153.1[M-1].
第六步Sixth step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺9g5-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoro (Methyl)benzamide 9g
采用实施例3的合成方法,将第三步原料3d替换为化合物9f,得到标题化合物9g(80mg)。Using the synthesis method of Example 3, the third step raw material 3d was replaced with compound 9f to obtain the title compound 9g (80mg).
第七步Seventh step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺95-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl) -4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzamide 9
采用实施例3的合成方法,将第五步原料3e替换为化合物9g,得到标题化合物9(60mg),产率:14%。Using the synthesis method of Example 3, the fifth step raw material 3e was replaced with compound 9g to obtain the title compound 9 (60 mg), yield: 14%.
MS m/z(ESI):468.9[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 468.9[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.30(br,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.6(s,1H),7.30-7.32(m,1H),7.08-7.11(m,1H),6.70(s,1H),6.50-6.53(m,1H),6.32-6.35(m,1H),4.62-4.66(m,2H),3.08-3.16(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.30 (br, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.6 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.11 (m, 1H) ), 6.70 (s, 1H), 6.50-6.53 (m, 1H), 6.32-6.35 (m, 1H), 4.62-4.66 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.16 (m, 2H).
实施例10Example 10
5-氯-2-((7-氟-1,1-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺105-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2 -Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 10
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000059
第一步first step
4-氟-2-(3-甲基-2-烯-1-基)苯酚10a4-fluoro-2-(3-methyl-2-en-1-yl)phenol 10a
将化合物7a(1.5g,13.4mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)溶于甲苯(50mL),加入钠氢(1.17g,29.4mmol,60%purity),60℃反应2小时。冷却至35℃,缓慢滴加1-溴-3-甲基-2-烯(3g,20mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液倒入水(50mL)中,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),合并有机相。分别用水(50mL),饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤(50mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物10a(1.29g),产率:52%。Compound 7a (1.5g, 13.4mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in toluene (50mL), sodium hydrogen (1.17g, 29.4mmol, 60% purity) was added and reacted at 60°C for 2 hours. Cool to 35°C, slowly add 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-ene (3g, 20mmol) dropwise, and react at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), and the organic phases were combined. Wash with water (50mL), saturated sodium chloride solution (50mL), dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate under reduced pressure, and purify by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 10a (1.29g). Rate: 52%.
MS m/z(ESI):179.0[M-1]。MS m/z(ESI): 179.0[M-1].
第二步Second step
4-氟-1-甲氧基-2-(3-甲基-2-烯-1-基)苯10b4-fluoro-1-methoxy-2-(3-methyl-2-en-1-yl)benzene 10b
将化合物10a(1.29g,7.16mmol)溶于乙腈(10mL),加入碘甲烷(2.65g,18.7mmol)和碳酸钾(2.47g,17.90mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物10b(820mg),产率:59%。Compound 10a (1.29 g, 7.16 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL), methyl iodide (2.65 g, 18.7 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.47 g, 17.90 mmol) were added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 10b (820 mg), yield: 59%.
第三步third step
7-氟-4-甲氧基-1,1-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚10c7-Fluoro-4-methoxy-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene 10c
将化合物10b(770mg,3.96mmol)加入多聚磷酸(14g,41.4mmol),120℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,倒入水(50mL)中,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物10c(540mg),产率:70%。Compound 10b (770 mg, 3.96 mmol) was added to polyphosphoric acid (14 g, 41.4 mmol) and reacted at 120°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title Compound 10c (540 mg), yield: 70%.
第四步the fourth step
7-氟-1,1-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚10d7-Fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-phenol 10d
将10c(540mg,2.8mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL),冰浴冷却,滴加三溴化硼二氯甲烷溶液(1M,13.9mmol,13.9mL),室温反应16小时。反应液冰浴冷却,滴加水(20mL)淬灭反应,二氯甲烷萃取(20mL×2),合并有机相。用水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物10d(320mg),产率:64%。Dissolve 10c (540 mg, 2.8 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL), cool in an ice bath, add boron tribromide dichloromethane solution (1M, 13.9 mmol, 13.9 mL) dropwise, and react at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled in an ice bath, water (20 mL) was added dropwise to quench the reaction, extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL×2), and the organic phases were combined. It was washed with water (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 10d (320 mg), yield: 64%.
第五步the fifth step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-1,1-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺105-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2 -Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 10
将化合物4e(200mg,0.6mmol),化合物10d(130mg,0.6mmol)和碳酸铯(292mg,0.9mmol)加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3mL),100℃反应1小时。滤液用高效液相色谱制备(Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2,洗脱体系:三氟醋酸,水,乙腈)纯化,得到标题化合物10(100mg),产率:34%。Compound 4e (200mg, 0.6mmol), compound 10d (130mg, 0.6mmol) and cesium carbonate (292mg, 0.9mmol) were added to N,N-dimethylformamide (3mL) and reacted at 100°C for 1 hour. The filtrate was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (Waters 2767-SQ Detecor 2, elution system: trifluoroacetic acid, water, acetonitrile) to obtain the title compound 10 (100 mg), yield: 34%.
MS m/z(ESI):495.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 495.0[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.29(s,1H),10.61(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.34(s,1H),7.31(d,1H),6.97(t,1H),6.85-6.82(m,1H),6.54(s,1H),6.31(dd,1H),2.76(t,2H),1.85(t,2H),1.29(s,6H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.29 (s, 1H), 10.61 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.97 ( t, 1H), 6.85-6.82 (m, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.31 (dd, 1H), 2.76 (t, 2H), 1.85 (t, 2H), 1.29 (s, 6H).
实施例11Example 11
5-氯-2-((4-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺115-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 11
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000060
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000060
第一步first step
7-溴-4-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃11b7-Bromo-4-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran 11b
剧烈搅拌下,将化合物3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯(1.81g,20.00mmol,上海阿达玛斯有限公司)缓慢滴加到化合物11a(7.60g,39.79mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)和硫酸(976mg,10mmol)的混合物中,30℃反应30分钟。反应液用甲基叔丁基醚(50 mL)稀释,有机相用水洗涤(50mL×2),无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残留物置于氢氧化钠水溶液(20wt%,100mL)中,室温反应16小时。反应液用甲基叔丁基醚(50mL)萃取,有机相用水洗涤(50mL×2),无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物11b(700mg),产率:14%。Under vigorous stirring, compound 3-chloro-2-methyl-1-propene (1.81g, 20.00mmol, Shanghai Adamas Co., Ltd.) was slowly added dropwise to compound 11a (7.60g, 39.79mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) ) Ltd.) and sulfuric acid (976mg, 10mmol) at 30°C for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was diluted with methyl tert-butyl ether (50 mL), the organic phase was washed with water (50 mL×2), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was placed in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 wt%, 100 mL) and reacted at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (50 mL), the organic phase was washed with water (50 mL×2), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title Compound 11b (700 mg), yield: 14%.
第二步Second step
4-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-酚11c4-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-phenol 11c
将化合物11b(700mg,2.9mmol),硼酸三异丙酯(699mg,3.72mmol)加入四氢呋喃(5mL)中,氩气置换3次。反应液冷却至-78℃,缓慢滴加正丁基锂(2.5M,4.3mmol,1.7mL)。自然升至室温,反应16小时。冰浴冷却,缓慢加入甲醇(5ml)淬灭反应。滴加双氧水(2g)的氢氧化钠溶液(10wt%,30mL),室温反应0.5小时。加入饱和氯化钠溶液(40mL),乙酸乙酯(20mL×3)萃取,合并有机相。无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系A纯化,得到标题化合物11c(270mg),产率:51%。Compound 11b (700 mg, 2.9 mmol) and triisopropyl borate (699 mg, 3.72 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and replaced with argon three times. The reaction solution was cooled to -78°C, and n-butyllithium (2.5M, 4.3mmol, 1.7mL) was slowly added dropwise. It was naturally raised to room temperature and reacted for 16 hours. Cool in an ice bath, and slowly add methanol (5ml) to quench the reaction. Add hydrogen peroxide (2g) and sodium hydroxide solution (10wt%, 30mL) dropwise, and react at room temperature for 0.5 hours. Add saturated sodium chloride solution (40 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), and combine the organic phases. Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system A to obtain the title compound 11c (270 mg), yield: 51%.
MS m/z(ESI):183.1[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 183.1[M+1].
第三步third step
5-氯-2-((4-氟-3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺115-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 11
参考实施例4的合成方法,将第五步原料4d替换为化合物11c,得到标题化合物11(140mg),产率:51%。With reference to the synthesis method of Example 4, the raw material 4d in the fifth step was replaced with compound 11c to obtain the title compound 11 (140 mg), yield: 51%.
MS m/z(ESI):497.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 497.0[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.35(br,1H),10.68(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.34(d,1H),7.15(s,1H),7.05(dd,1H),6.76-6.72(m,2H),6.38(dd,1H),4.28(s,2H),1.39(3,6H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ11.35(br,1H), 10.68(s,1H), 8.01(s,1H), 7.34(d,1H), 7.15(s,1H), 7.05( dd, 1H), 6.76-6.72 (m, 2H), 6.38 (dd, 1H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 1.39 (3, 6H).
实施例12Example 12
5-氯-2-((4-氟-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺125-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 12
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000062
第一步first step
1-溴-4-氟-2-((2-甲基烯丙基)氧基)苯12b1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)benzene 12b
将化合物2-溴-5-氟苯酚12a(5g,26.2mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(50mL),加入碳酸钾(5.5g,39.9mmol),滴加3-氯-2-甲基丙-1-烯(2.4g,26.5mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司),60℃反应16小时。反应液冷却至室温,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(40mL),乙酸乙酯(40mL×2)萃取,合并有机相。无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物12b(7.5g),产率:89%。The compound 2-bromo-5-fluorophenol 12a (5g, 26.2mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (50mL), and potassium carbonate (5.5g, 39.9mmol) ), 3-chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene (2.4g, 26.5mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and reacted at 60°C for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (40 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL×2), and the organic phases were combined. Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 12b (7.5 g), yield: 89%.
第二步Second step
6-溴-3-氟-2-(2-甲基烯丙基)苯酚12c6-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-(2-methylallyl)phenol 12c
将化合物12b(600mg,2.45mmol)加入N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1mL),微波反应器中在200℃反应1小时。冷却至室温,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物12c(250mg),产率:42%。Compound 12b (600 mg, 2.45 mmol) was added to N-methylpyrrolidone (1 mL) and reacted at 200° C. for 1 hour in a microwave reactor. Cooled to room temperature, purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 12c (250 mg), yield: 42%.
第三步third step
7-溴-4-氟-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃12d7-Bromo-4-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran 12d
将化合物12c(2.5g,10.2mmol),对甲苯磺酸一水合物(7.8g,41mmol)加入甲苯(50mL),回流反应16小时。反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物12d(2.5g),产率:100%。Compound 12c (2.5 g, 10.2 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (7.8 g, 41 mmol) were added to toluene (50 mL) and reacted under reflux for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 12d (2.5 g), yield: 100%.
第四步the fourth step
4-氟-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-酚12e4-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-phenol 12e
将化合物12d(1g,4.1mmol),硼酸三异丙酯(1g,5.3mmol)加入四氢呋喃(20mL)中,氩气置换3次。反应液冷却至-78℃,缓慢滴加正丁基锂(2.5M,6.1mmol,2.45mL)。自然升至室温,反应16小时。冰浴冷却,缓慢加入甲醇(5ml)淬灭反应。滴加双氧水(2g)的氢氧化钠溶液(10wt%,10mL),室温反应0.5小时。加入饱和氯化钠溶液(40mL),乙酸乙酯(20mL×3)萃取,合并有机相。无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系A纯化,得到标题化合物12e(350mg),产率:47%。Compound 12d (1 g, 4.1 mmol) and triisopropyl borate (1 g, 5.3 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and replaced with argon three times. The reaction solution was cooled to -78°C, and n-butyllithium (2.5M, 6.1mmol, 2.45mL) was slowly added dropwise. It was naturally raised to room temperature and reacted for 16 hours. Cool in an ice bath, and slowly add methanol (5ml) to quench the reaction. Add hydrogen peroxide (2g) and sodium hydroxide solution (10wt%, 10mL) dropwise, and react at room temperature for 0.5 hours. Add saturated sodium chloride solution (40 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), and combine the organic phases. Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent system A to obtain the title compound 12e (350 mg), yield: 47%.
第五步the fifth step
5-氯-2-((4-氟-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺125-chloro-2-((4-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 12
采用实施例4的合成路线,将第五步原料4d替换为化合物12e,得到标题化合物12(197mg),产率:44%。Using the synthetic route of Example 4, the fifth step raw material 4d was replaced with compound 12e to obtain the title compound 12 (197 mg), yield: 44%.
MS m/z(ESI):497.0[M+1]MS m/z(ESI):497.0[M+1]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.32(s,1H),10.72(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.35-7.33(d,1H),7.12-7.08(m,1H),7.03(s,1H),6.79-6.74(m,1H),6.42-6.41(d,1H),3.14(s,2H),1.40(s,6H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.32 (s, 1H), 10.72 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.33 (d, 1H), 7.12-7.08 (m, 1H) ), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.79-6.74 (m, 1H), 6.42-6.41 (d, 1H), 3.14 (s, 2H), 1.40 (s, 6H).
实施例13和14Examples 13 and 14
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺135-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine -4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 13
5-氯-2-((2,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺145-chloro-2-((2,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine- 4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 14
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000063
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000063
第一步first step
2,4-二氟-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-酮132,4-Difluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 13
将化合物1g(1.44g,8.7mmol),1-(氯甲基)-4-氟-1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷二氟硼酸盐(3.69g,10.4mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司),浓硫酸(90mg,0.87mmol)置于甲醇(30mL)中,50℃反应16小时。反应液冷却至室温,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,用硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物13a(1.11g),产率:69%。MS m/z(ESI):183.1[M-1]。Compound 1g (1.44g, 8.7mmol), 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-1,4-diazobicyclo[2.2.2]octane difluoroborate (3.69g, 10.4mmol, Shaoyuan Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), concentrated sulfuric acid (90mg, 0.87mmol) was placed in methanol (30mL) and reacted at 50°C for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system B to obtain the title compound 13a (1.11 g), yield: 69%. MS m/z(ESI): 183.1[M-1].
第二步Second step
4-氟-7-羟基-1-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-基2,2,2-三氟乙酸酯13b4-Fluoro-7-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate 13b
2,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-酚13c2,7-Difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-phenol 13c
将化合物13a(1g,5.4mmol)溶于三氟醋酸中(10mL)中,冷却至℃,滴加三乙基硅烷(2.09g,18mmol),自然升至室温反应16小时。减压浓缩,硅胶柱色谱法以展开剂体系B纯化,得到标题化合物13b和化合物13c的混合物(600mg)。Compound 13a (1 g, 5.4 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL), cooled to° C., triethylsilane (2.09 g, 18 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was naturally warmed to room temperature to react for 16 hours. It was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography with the developing solvent system B to obtain a mixture (600 mg) of the title compound 13b and compound 13c.
MS m/z(ESI):263.0[M-1](13b)。MS m/z(ESI): 263.0[M-1](13b).
MS m/z(ESI):169.2[M-1](13c)。MS m/z(ESI): 169.2[M-1](13c).
第三步third step
5-氯-2-((7-氟-2-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺135-chloro-2-((7-fluoro-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine -4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 13
5-氯-2-((2,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺145-chloro-2-((2,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine- 4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 14
参考实施例4的合成方法,将第五步原料4d替换为化合物13b和13c,得到标题化合物13(220mg)和标题化合物14(90mg)。Referring to the synthesis method of Example 4, the raw material 4d in the fifth step was replaced with compounds 13b and 13c to obtain the title compound 13 (220 mg) and the title compound 14 (90 mg).
化合物13:Compound 13:
MS m/z(ESI):483.0[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 483.0[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.28(br,1H),10.66(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.32(d,1H),7.15(s,1H),7.06(t,1H),6.99-6.95(m,1H),6.72(s,1H),6.36(dd,1H),5.01(d,1H),4.54-4.49(m,1H),3.09(dd,1H),2.92(dd,1H),2.78(dd,1H),2.63(dd,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.28 (br, 1H), 10.66 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.06 ( t, 1H), 6.99-6.95 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.36 (dd, 1H), 5.01 (d, 1H), 4.54-4.49 (m, 1H), 3.09 (dd, 1H) , 2.92 (dd, 1H), 2.78 (dd, 1H), 2.63 (dd, 1H).
化合物14:Compound 14:
MS m/z(ESI):484.9[M+1]。MS m/z(ESI): 484.9[M+1].
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.28(br,1H),10.66(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.31(d,1H),7.23(s,1H),7.12(t,1H),7.03-7.00(m,1H),6.70(s,1H),6.35(dd,1H),5.62-5.57(m,0.5H),5.49-5.44(m,0.5H),3.22-2.95(m,4H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ11.28(br,1H), 10.66(s,1H), 8.06(s,1H), 7.31(d,1H), 7.23(s,1H), 7.12( t,1H),7.03-7.00(m,1H),6.70(s,1H),6.35(dd,1H),5.62-5.57(m,0.5H),5.49-5.44(m,0.5H),3.22- 2.95 (m, 4H).
实施例15和16Examples 15 and 16
(R)-5-氯-2-((2,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺15(R)-5-chloro-2-((2,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 15
(S)-5-氯-2-((2,7-二氟-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)氧基)-N-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-4-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺16(S)-5-chloro-2-((2,7-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy)-N-(2-oxo-1,2- Dihydropyridin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 16
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000065
将化合物14(90mg,0.18mmol)进行手性制备(分离条件:手性制备柱CHIRALCEL OJ,50*250mm,10μm;流动相:正己烷/乙醇/二乙胺=80/20/0.1(v/v/v),流速:60mL/min),收集其相应组分,减压浓缩,得到标题化合物(20mg、40mg)。Compound 14 (90mg, 0.18mmol) was chirally prepared (separation conditions: chiral preparation column CHIRALCEL OJ, 50*250mm, 10μm; mobile phase: n-hexane/ethanol/diethylamine=80/20/0.1(v/ v/v), flow rate: 60 mL/min), collect the corresponding components, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (20 mg, 40 mg).
单一构型化合物(较长保留时间):Single configuration compound (longer retention time):
MS m/z(ESI):485.0[M+1]MS m/z(ESI):485.0[M+1]
手性HPLC分析:保留时间4.264分钟,手性纯度:>99%(色谱柱:OJ-H Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-3 150*4.6mm,5μm带保护柱;流动相:正己烷/乙醇/二乙胺=80/20/0.1(v/v/v))。Chiral HPLC analysis: retention time 4.264 minutes, chiral purity: >99% (column: OJ-H Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-3 150*4.6mm, 5μm with guard column; mobile phase: n-hexane/ethanol/diethylamine =80/20/0.1(v/v/v)).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.28(br,1H),10.68(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.31(d,1H),7.23(s,1H),7.11(t,1H),7.03-7.00(m,1H),6.70(s,1H),6.35(dd,1H),5.62-5.57(m,0.5H),5.49-5.46(m,0.5H),3.22-2.95(m,4H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ11.28(br,1H), 10.68(s,1H), 8.06(s,1H), 7.31(d,1H), 7.23(s,1H), 7.11( t,1H),7.03-7.00(m,1H),6.70(s,1H),6.35(dd,1H),5.62-5.57(m,0.5H),5.49-5.46(m,0.5H),3.22- 2.95 (m, 4H).
单一构型化合物(较短保留时间):Single configuration compound (shorter retention time):
MS m/z(ESI):485.0[M+1]MS m/z(ESI):485.0[M+1]
手性HPLC分析:保留时间3.425分钟,手性纯度:>99%(色谱柱:OJ-H Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-3 150*4.6mm,5μm带保护柱;流动相:正己烷/乙醇/二乙胺=80/20/0.1(v/v/v))。Chiral HPLC analysis: retention time 3.425 minutes, chiral purity: >99% (column: OJ-H Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-3 150*4.6mm, 5μm with guard column; mobile phase: n-hexane/ethanol/diethylamine =80/20/0.1(v/v/v)).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.25(br,1H),10.66(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.31(d,1H),7.23(s,1H),7.12(t,1H),7.03-7.00(m,1H),6.72(s,1H),6.38(dd,1H),5.62-5.59(m,0.5H),5.49-5.44(m,0.5H),3.22-2.95(m,4H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ 11.25 (br, 1H), 10.66 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.12 ( t,1H),7.03-7.00(m,1H),6.72(s,1H),6.38(dd,1H),5.62-5.59(m,0.5H),5.49-5.44(m,0.5H),3.22- 2.95 (m, 4H).
测试例:Test case:
生物学评价Biological evaluation
以下结合测试例进一步描述解释本公开,但这些实施例并非意味着限制本公开的范围。The following further describes and explains the present disclosure in conjunction with test examples, but these examples are not meant to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
测试例1、本公开化合物对Nav1.8抑制活性的测定Test Example 1. Determination of the inhibitory activity of the compound of the present disclosure on Nav1.8
实验的目的是为了调查化合物在离体实验中对Na V1.8离子通道的影响,Na V1.8离子通道稳定地表达在HEK293细胞上。在Na V1.8电流稳定后,比较化合物应用前后Na V1.8电流的大小,可以得到化合物对Na V1.8离子通道的影响。 The purpose of the experiment is to investigate the effect of the compound on the Na V 1.8 ion channel in an in vitro experiment, and the Na V 1.8 ion channel is stably expressed on HEK293 cells. After the Na V 1.8 current is stable, comparing the Na V 1.8 current before and after the compound application, the influence of the compound on the Na V 1.8 ion channel can be obtained.
1实验材料及仪器1 Experimental materials and instruments
1)膜片钳放大器:patch clamp PC-505B(WARNER instruments)/MultiClamp  700A(Axon instrument)1) Patch clamp amplifier: patch clamp PC-505B (WARNER instruments)/MultiClamp 700A (Axon instrument)
2)数模转换器:Digidata 1440A(Axon CNS)/Digidata 1550A(Axon instruments)2) Digital-to-analog converter: Digidata 1440A (Axon CNS)/Digidata 1550A (Axon instruments)
3)微操控仪:MP-225(SUTTER instrument)3) Micro-manipulator: MP-225 (SUTTER instrument)
4)倒置显微镜:TL4(Olympus)4) Inverted microscope: TL4 (Olympus)
5)玻璃微电极拉制仪:PC-10(NARISHIGE)5) Glass microelectrode drawing instrument: PC-10 (NARISHIGE)
6)微电极玻璃毛细管:B12024F(武汉微探科学仪器有限公司)6) Microelectrode glass capillary: B12024F (Wuhan Micro-Exploration Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.)
7)二甲基亚砜(DMSO):D2650(Sigma-Aldrich)7) Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): D2650 (Sigma-Aldrich)
8)河豚毒素(TTX):AF3014(Affix Scientific)8) Tetrodotoxin (TTX): AF3014 (Affix Scientific)
2实验步骤2 experimental steps
2.1化合物配制2.1 Compound preparation
配制细胞内外液的化合物除用于酸碱滴定的NaOH和KOH外,均从Sigma(St.Louis,MO)公司购买。细胞外液(mM)为:NaCl,137;KCl,4;CaCl 2,1.8;MgCl 2,1;HEPES,10;葡萄糖10;pH7.4(NaOH滴定)。细胞内液(mM)为天冬氨酸,140;MgCl 2,2;EGTA11;HEPES,10;pH7.2(CsOH滴定)。所有测试化合物和对照化合物溶液均含1μM TTX。 Except for the NaOH and KOH used for acid-base titration, the compounds for preparing intracellular and extracellular fluids were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). The extracellular fluid (mM) is: NaCl, 137; KCl, 4; CaCl 2 , 1.8; MgCl 2 , 1; HEPES, 10; glucose 10; pH 7.4 (NaOH titration). Intracellular fluid (mM) is aspartic acid, 140; MgCl 2 , 2; EGTA11; HEPES, 10; pH 7.2 (CsOH titration). All test compound and control compound solutions contained 1 μM TTX.
测试化合物的保存浓度为9mM,溶于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)。测试当天再溶于细胞外液,配制成要求浓度。The storage concentration of the test compound is 9 mM, dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Re-dissolve in the extracellular fluid on the day of the test and prepare the required concentration.
2.2手动膜片钳测试过程2.2 Manual patch clamp test process
1)化合物配制成指定浓度的溶液后,按浓度从从低到高顺序将药液依次加入各个管道,并对各个管道进行标记。1) After the compound is formulated into a solution with a specified concentration, add the drug solution to each pipeline in order from low to high concentration, and mark each pipeline.
2)将细胞转移到灌流槽中,电极内施加正压,将电极尖端接触到细胞,抽气装置三通阀调成三通状态,然后对电极施加负压,使得电极与细胞形成高阻封接。继续施加负压,使得细胞膜破裂,形成电流通路。2) Transfer the cells to the perfusion tank, apply positive pressure in the electrode, touch the electrode tip to the cell, adjust the three-way valve of the suction device to a three-way state, and then apply negative pressure to the electrode to form a high resistance seal between the electrode and the cell Pick up. Continue to apply negative pressure to rupture the cell membrane and form a current path.
3)待细胞破膜电流稳定后,依次进行不同的浓度的灌注。若电流稳定至少一分钟即可换下一个浓度进行灌流。每个浓度灌流时间不超过五分钟。3) After the cell rupture current is stabilized, perfusion of different concentrations is performed sequentially. If the current is stable for at least one minute, the next concentration can be changed for perfusion. The perfusion time for each concentration does not exceed five minutes.
4)清洗灌流槽。按药液浓度从高到低进行冲洗,每个浓度药液冲洗20s。最后用细胞外液冲洗1min。4) Clean the perfusion tank. Flush according to the concentration of the drug solution from high to low, and rinse for 20 seconds with each concentration of drug solution. Finally, rinse with extracellular fluid for 1 min.
2.3测试电压方程(resting)及结果2.3 Test voltage equation (resting) and results
将细胞钳制在–80mV,然后用持续10毫秒方波去极化到10mV,以得到Na V1.8电流。这一程序每5秒重复一次。检测方波引发的最大电流,待其稳定后,灌流测试化合物,当反应稳定后,计算阻断的强度。 Clamp the cell at -80mV, and then depolarize it to 10mV with a square wave lasting 10 milliseconds to obtain a Na V 1.8 current. This procedure is repeated every 5 seconds. Detect the maximum current caused by the square wave, after it stabilizes, perfusion the test compound, when the reaction stabilizes, calculate the blocking strength.
3数据分析3 data analysis
资料将存于计算机系统做分析。资料采集和分析将用pCLAMP 10(Molecular Devices,Union City,CA),管理人员将审查分析结果。电流稳定指的是电流随时间变化在有限的范围内。电流稳定后的大小说用来计算化合物在此溶度的作用。The data will be stored in the computer system for analysis. Data collection and analysis will use pCLAMP 10 (Molecular Devices, Union City, CA), and management personnel will review the analysis results. Current stability means that the current changes within a limited range over time. The magnitude of the current stabilized is used to calculate the effect of the compound's solubility.
本公开化合物对Nav1.8的抑制活性通过以上的试验进行测定,测得的IC 50值见表1。 The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present disclosure on Nav1.8 was determined by the above test, and the measured IC 50 value is shown in Table 1.
表1本公开化合物对Nav1.8通道活性抑制的IC 50 Table 1 The IC 50 of the compounds of the present disclosure for inhibition of Nav1.8 channel activity
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-000066
结论:本公开中的化合物对Nav1.8通道活性具有明显的抑制效果。Conclusion: The compounds in the present disclosure have a significant inhibitory effect on the activity of the Nav1.8 channel.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:A compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its forms or Medicinal salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100001
    其中:among them:
    X选自CH、C原子和N原子;X is selected from CH, C atom and N atom;
    Y选自CH、C原子和N原子;Y is selected from CH, C atom and N atom;
    M选自CH 2、NH、O原子和S原子; M is selected from CH 2 , NH, O atom and S atom;
    环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;Ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
    R 1相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 1 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
    R 2选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、-CH 2OR w、环烷基和杂环基;R w选自氢原子、烷基、-S(O) 2OH、-S(O) 2O -Q +、-PO(OH) 2、-PO(O -) 2Q + 2、-PO(OH)O -Q +和-PO(O -) 2W 2+;Q +为药学上可接受的单价阳离子;W 2+为药学上可接受的二价阳离子; R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, -CH 2 OR w , cycloalkyl and heterocyclic group; R w is selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl group, -S (O) 2 OH, -S (O) 2 O - Q +, -PO (OH) 2, -PO (O -) 2 Q + 2, -PO (OH) O - Q + and -PO (O -) 2 W 2+ ; Q + is a monovalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation; W 2+ cation is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent;
    R 3相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
    R 4相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 4 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
    R 5相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; R 5 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, hetero Cyclic and heterocyclylalkyl;
    n为0、1、2、3或4;n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
    m为0、1、2或3;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
    s为0、1、2或3;且s is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and
    t为0、1、2或3。t is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的X为CH。The compound represented by general formula (I) according to claim 1, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the X is CH.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的Y为CH。The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to claim 1 or 2, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, Or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein said Y is CH.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的M为O原子。The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-3, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer An isomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the M is an O atom.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的环A选自环烷基、杂环基和芳基,优选为环烷基。The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein said ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclic and aryl, preferably cycloalkyl.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 1为氢原子或烷基,优选氢原子。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer An isomer, or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 2选自氢原子、卤素、烷基和-CH 2OR w;R w为-PO(OH) 2The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein said R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl group and -CH 2 OR w ; R w is -PO(OH) 2 .
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 3选自氢原子、卤素和烷基,优选为卤素。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-7, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer The isomer, or a mixture thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein said R 3 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and alkyl, preferably halogen.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 4相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基和卤代烷基,优选为卤素或卤代烷基。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-8, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein said R 4 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group and a halogenated alkyl group, preferably a halogen or a halogenated alkyl group.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的R 5选自氢原子、烷基、羟基和卤素,优选为氢原子或烷基,更优选为氢原子。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-9, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer An isomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R 5 is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group and a halogen, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可 药用的盐,其中所述的n为2。The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-10, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the n is 2.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其中所述的s为1或2,优选为1。The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-11, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer An isomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the s is 1 or 2, preferably 1.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(II)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The compound represented by general formula (I) according to claim 1, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by the general formula (II), or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100002
    其中所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如权利要求1中所定义。 Wherein, X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in claim 1.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(III)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The compound represented by general formula (I) according to claim 1, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by the general formula (III), or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100003
    其中所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如权利要求1中所定义。 Wherein, X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in claim 1.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、 外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(IV)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The compound represented by general formula (I) according to claim 1, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by the general formula (IV), or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100004
    其中所述的R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如权利要求1中所定义。 Wherein said R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s and t are as defined in claim 1.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(V)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The compound represented by general formula (I) according to claim 1, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by general formula (V), or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100005
    其中所述的R 4a或R 4b相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; Wherein said R 4a or R 4b are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
    所述的R 1、R 2、R 3和m如权利要求1中所定义。 The R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and m are as defined in claim 1.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其为通式(VI)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The compound represented by general formula (I) according to claim 1, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by general formula (VI), or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100006
    其中所述的R 4c或R 4d相同或不同,且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基和杂环基烷基; Wherein said R 4c or R 4d are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro Group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl;
    所述的X、Y、环A、M、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 5、m、s和t如权利要求1中所定义。 The X, Y, ring A, M, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s, and t are as defined in claim 1.
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,其选自:The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-17, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are selected from:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100008
  19. 一种通式(IIA)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:A compound represented by the general formula (IIA), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its forms or Medicinal salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100009
    其中所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
    所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如权利要求1中所定义。 The X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s, and t are as defined in claim 1.
  20. 一种通式(VIA)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:A compound represented by the general formula (VIA), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or its mixture form or its Medicinal salt:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100010
    其中Z为卤素;Where Z is halogen;
    所述的R 4c为卤素,R 4d为卤代烷基,或R 4d为卤素,R 4c为卤代烷基; Said R 4c is halogen, R 4d is halogenated alkyl, or R 4d is halogen, R 4c is halogenated alkyl;
    所述的X、Y、R 1和m如权利要求1中所定义。 The X, Y, R 1 and m are as defined in claim 1.
  21. 一种制备根据权利要求13所述的通式(II)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:A method for preparing the compound represented by the general formula (II) according to claim 13, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer , Or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt method, the method includes:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100011
    通式(IIA)的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐在酸性条件下反应得到通式(II)的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,The compound of general formula (IIA), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture of its form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt Under acidic conditions, the compound of the general formula (II) is obtained, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof or Its medicinal salt,
    其中,所述的R a为烷基,优选甲基; Wherein, said Ra is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
    所述的X、Y、M、环A、R 1、R 3、R 4、R 5、m、n、s和t如权利要求1中所定义。 The X, Y, M, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m, n, s, and t are as defined in claim 1.
  22. 一种制备根据权利要求17所述的通式(VI)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐的方法,该方法包括:A method for preparing the compound represented by the general formula (VI) according to claim 17, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt method, the method includes:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100012
    通式(VIA)的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐与通式(VIB)的化合物反应得到通式(VI)的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,Compounds of general formula (VIA), or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts Reacting with a compound of general formula (VIB) to obtain a compound of general formula (VI), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or Its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
    其中,所述的Z为卤素;Wherein, said Z is halogen;
    M为S原子或O原子;M is S atom or O atom;
    所述的X、Y、环A、R 1、R 3、R 5、m、s和t如权利要求17中所定义。 The X, Y, ring A, R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , m, s, and t are as defined in claim 17.
  23. 如下所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐:The compounds shown below, or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100013
    Figure PCTCN2020109692-appb-100013
  24. 一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物含有治疗有效量的根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用的盐,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。A pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-18, or a tautomer or meso Isomers, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients Agent.
  25. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用盐,或根据权利要求24所述的药物组合物在制备抑制受试者电压门控钠通道的药物中的用途,优选地,所述的电压门控钠通道为Na V1.8。 The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-18, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomer, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the use of the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24 in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels in a subject, preferably, the voltage The gated sodium channel is Na V 1.8.
  26. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式或其可药用盐,或根据权利要求24所述的药物组合物在制备治疗和/或减轻疼痛和疼痛相关疾病、多发性硬化症、夏-马-图三氏综合症、失禁或心律失常的药物中的用途,优选地,其中所述的疼痛选自慢性疼痛、急性疼痛、炎性疼痛、癌症疼痛、神经性疼痛、肌肉骨骼痛、原发性疼痛、肠痛和特发性疼痛。The compound represented by the general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1-18, or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer Isomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24 in the preparation of the treatment and/or reduction of pain and pain-related diseases, multiple sclerosis, Xia-Ma-Figure 3 For the use in medicines for syndrome, incontinence or arrhythmia, preferably, the pain is selected from chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, Intestinal pain and idiopathic pain.
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