WO2021031787A1 - 路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质 - Google Patents

路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2021031787A1
WO2021031787A1 PCT/CN2020/103834 CN2020103834W WO2021031787A1 WO 2021031787 A1 WO2021031787 A1 WO 2021031787A1 CN 2020103834 W CN2020103834 W CN 2020103834W WO 2021031787 A1 WO2021031787 A1 WO 2021031787A1
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signal
interference
communication
interference signal
noise reduction
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PCT/CN2020/103834
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English (en)
French (fr)
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柳凯
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南京中兴新软件有限责任公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06—Receivers
    • H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/1027—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06—Receivers
    • H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06—Receivers
    • H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/12—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/60—Router architectures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to but not limited to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to but not limited to a router and its interference cancellation device, method, and storage medium.
  • the signal is submerged in the noise and the received signal cannot be demodulated; at the same time, due to the There are many functions, and various frequencies and signals are superimposed on each other, which increases the noise level, and the signal received by the wifi is submerged in the noise, resulting in the incorrect demodulation of the signal.
  • routers deal with the interference or noise in the motherboard by checking the double rate (Double Data Rate, referred to as DDR) synchronous dynamic random access memory or high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, referred to as PCIE) on the motherboard.
  • DDR Double Data Rate
  • PCIE serial computer expansion bus standard
  • the common methods we can solve for these interferences are basically to replace the frequency point or reduce the drive level of the DDR to reduce or weaken the interference, but some frequency points cannot be changed, once they are changed , Performance will be greatly affected. For these methods, it takes a lot of manpower and material resources to investigate the interference source, and it may not be perfect to completely solve the interference in the end.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an interference cancellation device for a router, including: a communication signal receiving module, an interference signal acquisition module, and a signal noise reduction processing module;
  • the communication signal receiving module is set to receive communication signals and send the communication signals to the signal noise reduction processing module;
  • the interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the second interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module;
  • the signal noise reduction processing module It is configured to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain a noise-reduced communication signal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a router interference elimination method, which includes sending the received communication signal to the signal noise reduction processing module through a communication signal receiving module; The second interference signal is sent to the signal noise reduction processing module; the signal noise reduction processing module cancels the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain a noise-reduced communication signal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a router, including: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is set to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is set to execute the data stored in the memory
  • a router including: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is set to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is set to execute the data stored in the memory
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium storage.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors. , In order to achieve the steps of the interference cancellation method described above.
  • the communication signal receiving module is set to receive communication signals and send the communication signals to signal reduction Noise processing module
  • the interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module
  • the signal noise reduction processing module is set to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the noise reduced
  • the communication signal can be realized including, but not limited to, the communication signal received by the router is subjected to interference signal cancellation processing to obtain a pure communication signal, and the pure signal can be demodulated normally in the receiver, so the present invention solves the problem Environmental noise and motherboard noise interfere with the signal, causing the problem of reduced signal-to-noise ratio and signal demodulation distortion, which can effectively enhance the demodulation and communication capabilities of the signal, and at the same time, eliminate the need for interference sources to save money. Manpower and material resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an interference cancellation device for a router according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a Wiener filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an adaptive filter diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transverse FIR filter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of one channel in a router interference cancellation device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of one channel in another router interference cancellation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific interference cancellation device of a router according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a specific interference cancellation device for a router according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for eliminating interference on a router according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a router according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the interference cancellation device specifically includes: a communication signal receiving module 100, an interference signal acquisition module 110, and a signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the communication signal receiving module 100 is configured to receive communication signals and send the communication signals to the signal noise reduction processing module 120;
  • the communication signal received by the communication signal receiving module 100 includes a useful signal and a first interference signal, and the useful signal has a strong strength. It can be understood that the useful signal and the first interference signal are mixed together as the input signal of the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the interference signal acquisition module 110 is configured to collect a second interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module 120;
  • the interference signal acquisition module 110 includes at least one of an environmental interference signal acquisition module and a motherboard interference signal acquisition module.
  • the environmental interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the environmental interference signal of the router, and the motherboard interference signal acquisition module is set to the acquisition router.
  • the internal motherboard interferes with the signal.
  • the interference signal acquisition module includes an environmental interference signal acquisition module and a motherboard interference signal acquisition module, and the second interference signal includes an environmental interference signal and a motherboard interference signal.
  • the environmental interference signal acquisition module mainly receives environmental interference signals, and at the same time it receives some useful signals with weaker strength. After the above-mentioned environmental interference signal is superimposed with the interference signal of the main board, a total second interference signal is generated.
  • the interference signal acquisition module 110 sends the second interference signal to the signal noise reduction processing module 120, so that the second interference signal is used as the signal noise reduction processing module 120 reference input signal.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module 120 cancels the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the communication signal after noise reduction is used.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module 120 includes but is not limited to any of the following: a Wiener filter, an adaptive filter, and a transverse FIR filter.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module 120 includes a Wiener filter
  • X(n) is a communication signal
  • Q(n) is an interference signal
  • Y(n) is an output signal, which is filtered by the Wiener filter.
  • the device can minimize the interference signal in the communication signal, and the output signal obtained is a pure communication signal.
  • the signal denoising processing module 120 includes an adaptive filter
  • the adaptive filter generates the first tap coefficient according to the second interference signal
  • the signal denoising processing module 120 calculates the first tap coefficient in the communication signal at the first moment according to the first tap coefficient.
  • the first interference signal cancellation processing is performed to obtain the communication signal after the first noise reduction; the communication signal after the first noise reduction is used as negative feedback to make the adaptive filter generate the second tap coefficient; the signal noise reduction processing module 120 then The second tap coefficient cancels the first interference signal in the communication signal at the second time to obtain the communication signal after the second noise reduction.
  • the communication signal after the nth noise reduction is a stable value
  • output the nth reduction Communication signal after noise Please refer to Figure 3.
  • the adaptive filter will automatically adjust the tap coefficient w(n) according to the value of the error signal e(n) to make it suitable for the input signal at the next moment, so that the output signal is closer to the expected signal until the mean square error Reached the minimum.
  • the noise reduction processing of the adaptive filter outputs a communication signal gradually approaching the desired signal, that is, the purity of the output communication signal is gradually increased until the purity reaches a stable value.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module 120 includes a transverse FIR filter
  • x(n), x(n-1), x(n-2)...x(n-N+1) Is the composition of different delays of the same communication signal
  • w(n) is the tap coefficient of the transverse FIR filter
  • N is the order of the transverse FIR filter
  • y(n) is the output signal
  • d(n) is the desired signal
  • e(n) is the error signal
  • the error signal e(n) d(n)-y(n).
  • the tap coefficient is adaptively adjusted according to the error signal e(n) to make it suitable for the input signal at the next moment, so that the output signal is closer to the desired signal.
  • the mean square error of the transverse FIR filter will gradually decrease, but when the mean square error is not significantly reduced, this time indicates that the filter has converged to a stable value, and the mean square error is the smallest.
  • the output y(n) of the transverse FIR filter is the optimal approximation value of the desired d(n).
  • the transverse FIR filter achieves the output signal after the first interference signal in each communication signal is minimized, so that a pure communication signal can be obtained after noise reduction.
  • the interference elimination device of the router may also include a signal-to-noise separation module.
  • the signal-to-noise separation module is configured to separate useful signals in the second interference signal; the interference signal collection module 110 sends the collected second interference signal to the signal-to-noise processing module 120 through the signal-to-noise separation module.
  • the foregoing signal-to-noise separation module includes a power dividing unit 501, a phase delay unit 503, and a combining unit 502.
  • the power dividing unit 501 is configured to divide the second interference signal into a first interference signal and a second interference signal;
  • the phase delay unit 503 is configured to delay the phase of the second interference signal by 180 degrees to obtain the second path delay
  • the bit interference signal is concurrently sent to the combining unit 502;
  • the combining unit 502 is configured to separate the useful signal in the first interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the input terminal of the combining unit 502 is connected to the interference signal acquisition module 110, and the power dividing unit 501 divides the interference signal received from the interference signal acquisition module 110 into two channels, one is the first One is the interference signal, and the other is the second interference signal.
  • the first interference signal enters the combining unit 502, the second interference signal enters the phase delay unit 503, and the second interference signal is sent to the combining unit 502 through the phase delay unit 503 after the phase delay unit 180 degrees.
  • both the first interference signal and the second interference signal include useful signals. Compared with the second interference signal, the useful signal strength is weaker.
  • the useful signal With regularity, useful signals can be converted into negative useful signals, thereby obtaining the second channel delay interference signal. Then, the first interference signal and the second extension interference signal are superimposed in the combining unit 502 to cancel the useful signal to obtain a pure second interference signal.
  • the aforementioned signal-to-noise separation module further includes an amplifying unit 504, and the second-path delayed interference signal is amplified by the amplifying unit 504, and then sent to the combining unit 502.
  • the power dividing unit 501 divides the second interference signal received from the interference signal acquisition module 110 into two channels, one is the first interference signal, and the other is the second interference signal.
  • the first interference signal enters the combining unit 502, and the second interference signal enters the phase delay unit 503.
  • the second interference signal enters the amplification unit 504 after the phase delay unit 503 is 180 degrees, and then passes through the amplification unit 504. After the large-scale processing, the signal is sent to the combining unit 502, and finally the useful signal amplitude in the second interference signal can be minimized by the combining unit 502, and then sent to the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • an interference cancellation device for a router is configured to receive a communication signal through a communication signal receiving module and send the communication signal to the signal noise reduction processing module; an interference signal acquisition module is set to collect a second interference signal , And sent to the signal noise reduction processing module; the signal noise reduction processing module is set to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the noise-reduced communication signal, which effectively removes the external interference to the signal This leads to signal demodulation distortion and can enhance the router's strong communication capabilities.
  • the device has anti-interference and practicality, and can solve the problem of signal-to-noise ratio degradation caused by signal interference caused by noise in the motherboard.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific router interference cancellation device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication signal receiving module 100 is configured to receive communication signals and send the communication signals to the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the communication signal received by the communication signal receiving module 100 includes a useful signal and a first interference signal, and the useful signal has a strong strength. In other words, the useful signal and the first interference signal are mixed together as the input signal of the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the interference signal collection module 110 is configured to collect the second interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the interference signal acquisition module 110 further includes an environmental interference signal acquisition module and a mainboard interference signal acquisition module.
  • the environmental interference signal acquisition module mainly receives environmental noise signals and also receives some weaker useful signals.
  • the above-mentioned environmental noise signal is superimposed with the noise signal of the main board to generate a total second interference signal.
  • the interference signal acquisition module 110 sends the second interference signal to the signal noise reduction processing module 120, so that the second interference signal serves as the signal noise reduction processing module 120 reference input signal.
  • the aforementioned signal noise reduction processing module 120 includes a transverse FIR filter.
  • the tap coefficient is adaptively adjusted according to the error signal e(n) to make it suitable for the input signal at the next moment, so that the output signal is closer to the desired signal.
  • the mean square error of the transverse FIR filter will gradually decrease, but when the mean square error is not significantly reduced, this time indicates that the filter has converged to a stable value, and the mean square error is the smallest.
  • the output y(n) of the transverse FIR filter is the optimal approximation value of the desired d(n). Therefore, the transverse FIR filter achieves the output signal after the first interference signal in each communication signal is minimized, so that a pure communication signal can be obtained after noise reduction.
  • the transceiver channel 700 performs signal down-conversion and demodulation on the pure communication signal.
  • an interference cancellation device for a router is configured to receive a communication signal through a communication signal receiving module and send the communication signal to the signal noise reduction processing module; an interference signal acquisition module is set to collect a second interference signal , And sent to the signal noise reduction processing module; the signal noise reduction processing module is set to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the noise-reduced communication signal, which effectively removes the external interference to the signal This leads to signal demodulation distortion and can enhance the router's strong communication capabilities.
  • the device has anti-interference and practicality, and can solve the problem of signal-to-noise ratio degradation caused by signal interference caused by noise in the motherboard.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a specific interference elimination device for a router, see FIG. 8 .
  • the device includes a communication signal receiving module 100, an interference signal acquisition module 110, a signal noise reduction processing module 120, and a signal noise separation module.
  • the communication signal receiving module 100 is configured to receive communication signals and send the communication signals to the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the communication signal received by the communication signal receiving module 100 includes a useful signal and a first interference signal, and the useful signal has a strong strength. In other words, the useful signal and the first interference signal are mixed together as the input signal of the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the interference signal acquisition module 110 sends the collected second interference signal to the signal noise reduction processing module 120 through the signal-to-noise separation module; after receiving the second interference signal, the signal-to-noise separation module performs useful signals in the second interference signal. After separation, it is sent to the signal noise reduction processing module 120.
  • the signal-to-noise separation module includes: a power dividing unit 501, a phase delay unit 503, a combining unit 502, and an amplifying unit 504.
  • the power dividing unit 501 divides the second interference signal received from the interference signal acquisition module 110 into two paths, one is the first interference signal, and the other is the second interference signal.
  • the first interference signal enters the combining unit 502, the second interference signal enters the phase delay unit 503, and the second interference signal is sent to the combining unit 502 through the phase delay unit 503 after the phase delay unit 180 degrees.
  • both the first interference signal and the second interference signal include useful signals. Compared with the second interference signal, the useful signal strength is weaker.
  • the aforementioned signal noise reduction processing module 120 includes a transverse FIR filter.
  • the tap coefficient is adaptively adjusted according to the error signal e(n) to make it suitable for the input signal at the next moment, so that the output signal is closer to the desired signal.
  • the mean square error of the transverse FIR filter will gradually decrease, but when the mean square error is not significantly reduced, this time indicates that the filter has converged to a stable value, and the mean square error is the smallest.
  • the output y(n) of the transverse FIR filter is the optimal approximation value of the desired d(n). Therefore, the transverse FIR filter achieves the output signal after the first interference signal in each communication signal is minimized, so that a pure communication signal can be obtained after noise reduction.
  • the transceiver channel 700 performs signal down-conversion and demodulation on the pure communication signal.
  • An interference cancellation device for a router provided by an embodiment of the present invention is configured to receive a communication signal through a communication signal receiving module and send the communication signal to the signal noise reduction processing module; the interference signal acquisition module is set to collect a second interference signal and send it concurrently Give the signal noise reduction processing module; the signal noise reduction processing module is set to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the reduced communication signal; the interference signal acquisition module will collect the second interference signal The signal-to-noise separation module sends the signal to the signal noise reduction processing module; after the signal-to-noise separation module receives the second interference signal, it separates the useful signal in the second interference signal and sends it to the signal noise reduction processing module.
  • the device can effectively remove the signal demodulation distortion caused by external interference to the signal, and can enhance the strong communication ability of the router.
  • the device has anti-interference and practicality, and can solve the signal interference caused by the noise in the motherboard. The problem of decreased signal-to-noise ratio.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic flowchart of a router interference elimination method.
  • the interference elimination method specifically includes the following steps:
  • S901 Send the received communication signal to the signal noise reduction processing module through the communication signal receiving module;
  • the communication signal received by the communication signal receiving module includes a useful signal and a first interference signal, and the useful signal has a strong strength. It is understandable that the useful signal and the first interference signal are mixed together as the input signal of the signal noise reduction processing module.
  • S902 Send the collected second interference signal to the signal noise reduction processing module through the interference signal acquisition module;
  • the interference signal acquisition module includes at least one of the environmental interference signal acquisition module and the motherboard interference signal acquisition module.
  • the environmental interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the environmental interference signal of the router
  • the motherboard interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the internal router
  • the motherboard interferes with the signal.
  • the interference signal acquisition module includes an environmental interference signal acquisition module and a motherboard interference signal acquisition module
  • the second interference signal includes an environmental interference signal and a motherboard interference signal.
  • the environmental interference signal acquisition module mainly receives environmental interference signals, and at the same time it receives some useful signals with weaker strength.
  • the above-mentioned environmental noise signal is superimposed with the noise signal of the motherboard to generate a total second interference signal.
  • the interference signal acquisition module sends the second interference signal to the signal noise reduction processing module, so that the second interference signal is used as a reference for the signal noise reduction processing module input signal.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module cancels the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain a noise-reduced communication signal.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module includes but is not limited to any of the following: Wiener filter, adaptive filter, and transverse FIR filter.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module includes a Wiener filter
  • X(n) is the communication signal
  • Q(n) is the interference signal
  • Y(n) is the output signal, which passes through the Wiener filter.
  • the interference signal in the communication signal can be minimized, and the output signal obtained is a pure communication signal.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module includes an adaptive filter
  • ..xN(n) is any group of communication signals
  • w (n) is the tap coefficient of the adaptive filter
  • N is the order of the adaptive filter
  • y(n) is the output signal
  • d(n) is the desired signal
  • e(n) is the error signal
  • the error signal e (n) d(n)-y(n).
  • the adaptive filter will automatically adjust the tap coefficient w(n) according to the value of the error signal e(n) to make it suitable for the input signal at the next moment, so that the output signal is closer to the expected signal until the mean square error Reached the minimum.
  • the noise reduction processing of the adaptive filter outputs a communication signal gradually approaching the desired signal, that is, the purity of the output communication signal is gradually increased until the purity reaches a stable value.
  • the signal noise reduction processing module includes a transverse FIR filter
  • x(n), x(n-1), x(n-2)...x(n-N+1) It is the composition of different delays of the same communication signal
  • w(n) is the tap coefficient of the transverse FIR filter
  • N is the order of the transverse FIR filter
  • y(n) is the output signal
  • d(n) is the desired signal
  • e (n) is the error signal
  • the error signal e(n) d(n)-y(n).
  • the tap coefficient is adaptively adjusted according to the error signal e(n) to make it suitable for the input signal at the next moment, so that the output signal is closer to the desired signal.
  • the mean square error of the transverse FIR filter will gradually decrease, but when the mean square error is not significantly reduced, this time indicates that the filter has converged to a stable value, and the mean square error is the smallest.
  • the output y(n) of the transverse FIR filter is the optimal approximation value of the desired d(n).
  • the transverse FIR filter achieves the output signal after the first interference signal in each communication signal is minimized, so that a pure communication signal can be obtained after noise reduction.
  • an interference elimination method for a router is configured to receive a communication signal through a communication signal receiving module, and send the communication signal to a signal noise reduction processing module;
  • the interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the second interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module;
  • the signal noise reduction processing module is set to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the reduced noise Communication signal, effectively remove the signal demodulation distortion caused by external interference to the signal, can enhance the router's strong communication ability, the device has anti-interference and practicality, and can solve the signal caused by the noise in the motherboard. Interference, the problem of reduced signal-to-noise ratio.
  • This embodiment provides a router, as shown in FIG. 10, which includes a processor 111, a memory 112, and a communication bus 113, where:
  • the communication bus 113 is configured to realize connection and communication between the processor 111 and the memory 112;
  • the processor 111 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 112 to implement the steps in the interference cancellation method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes those implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Computer readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other storage technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement the steps in the interference cancellation methods in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program, which can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device to implement the steps in the interference cancellation method in the foregoing embodiments; and in some cases The steps shown or described can be performed in a different order from the order described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable device, and the computer-readable device stores the computer program as shown above.
  • the computer-readable device in this embodiment may include the computer-readable storage medium as shown above.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the communication signal receiving module is set to receive communication signals and send the communication signals to signal reduction Noise processing module
  • the interference signal acquisition module is set to collect the interference signal and send it to the signal noise reduction processing module
  • the signal noise reduction processing module is set to cancel the first interference signal in the communication signal according to the second interference signal to obtain the noise reduced
  • the communication signal can be realized including, but not limited to, the communication signal received by the router is subjected to interference signal cancellation processing to obtain a pure communication signal, and the pure signal can be demodulated normally in the receiver, so the present invention solves the problem Environmental noise and motherboard noise interfere with the signal, causing the problem of reduced signal-to-noise ratio and signal demodulation distortion, which can effectively enhance the demodulation and communication capabilities of the signal, and at the same time, eliminate the need for interference sources to save money. Manpower and material resources.

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质，其中，上述路由器的干扰消除装置包括：通信信号接收模块，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块，设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号。可实现将路由器接收到的通信信号进行干扰信号的抵消处理后得到纯净的通信信号，使得纯净的信号在接收机里能进行正常的解调。本发明解决了环境噪声和主板躁声对信号的干扰，造成信噪比下降以及信号的解调失真的问题，从而可以有效的增强信号的解调能力和通信能力。

Description

路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及但不限于通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及但不限于一种路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质。
背景技术
现在几乎每个家庭都拥有电脑，手机等众多的电子设备，网络成为每个家庭不可或缺的一种虚拟物质，我们通过家庭路由器的无线网络来满足日常的上网来获取一些重要的资料，无线性能的好与坏决定我们上网速度与质量，一款性能优秀的路由器能够大大的提高我们的生活与工作的效率。目前路由器会受外部的环境噪声以及可能的内部设备噪声的影响，导致信号的解调质量以及接收灵敏度下降，严重者信号淹没在噪声中，导致接收的信号无法解调；同时，由于主板上的功能较多，各种频率以及信号互相叠加，使得噪声台阶增高，wifi接收到的信号淹没在噪声中，导致信号无法正确的解调。
目前路由器对于主板内的干扰或者噪声都是通过排查主板上的双倍速率(Double Data Rate，简称为DDR)同步动态随机存储器或者高速串行计算机扩展总线标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect express，简称为PCIE)等外设所引起的干扰，对于这些干扰我们能够解决的常用方法基本都是更换频点或者降低DDR的驱动电平等来达到降低或者减弱干扰，但是有些频点确实不能进行更改，一旦进行更改后，性能就会受到很大的影响。对于这些方法需要花费大量的人力物力去进行排查干扰源，最终未必能很完美的进行彻底解决干扰。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供的路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质，主要解决的技术问题是由于环境噪声与主板噪声的影响，对于路由器接收到的信号在解调过程中总是出现失真或者丢包的现象。为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种路由器的干扰消除装置，包括：通信信号接收模块，干扰信号采集模块和信号降噪处理模块；
通信信号接收模块，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块，设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供一种路由器的干扰消除方法，包括通过通信信号接收模块将接收到的通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；通过干扰信号采集模块将采集到的第二干扰信号发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供一种路由器，包括：处理器、存储器及通信总线；通信总线设置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；处理器设置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现上述的干扰消除方法的步骤。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质存储，计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如上所述的干扰消除方法的步骤。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：根据本发明实施例提供的一种路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质，通过通信信号接收模块设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块设置为采集干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通 信信号，可实现包括但不限于将路由器接收到的通信信号进行干扰信号的抵消处理后得到纯净的通信信号，而该纯净的信号在接收机里可以进行正常的解调，因此本发明解决了环境噪声和主板噪声对信号的干扰，造成信噪比下降以及信号的解调失真的问题，从而可以有效的增强信号的解调能力和通信能力，同时也免去了对干扰源的排查，节省了人力物力。
本发明实施例其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明，且应当理解，至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的一种路由器的干扰消除装置的结构框图；
图2为本发明实施例一的维纳滤波器原理图；
图3为本发明实施例一的自适应滤波器图原理图；
图4为本发明实施例一的横向FIR滤波器原理图；
图5为本发明实施例一的一种路由器的干扰消除装置中一路的结构框图；
图6为本发明实施例一的另一种路由器的干扰消除装置中一路的结构框图；
图7为本发明实施例二的一种具体的路由器的干扰消除装置的示意图；
图8为本发明实施例三的一种具体的路由器的干扰消除装置的示意图；
图9为本发明实施例四的一种路由器的干扰消除方法的流程示意图图；
图10为本发明实施例五的一种路由器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所 描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一：
为了解决相关路由器受环境噪声和主板噪声的影响，导致接收到的信号在解调过程中出现失真或丢包的问题，本发明实施例提供一种路由器的干扰消除装置。请参见图1，该干扰消除装置具体包括：通信信号接收模块100、干扰信号采集模块110和信号降噪处理模块120。
通信信号接收模块100，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块120；
需要说明的是，通信信号接收模块100接收到的通信信号包括有用信号和第一干扰信号，其中有用信号的强度强。可以理解的是，有用信号和第一干扰信号混合在一起作为信号降噪处理模块120的输入信号。
干扰信号采集模块110，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块120；
应当理解的是，干扰信号采集模块110包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块中的至少一个，环境干扰信号采集模块设置为采集路由器的环境干扰信号，主板干扰信号采集模块设置为采集路由器内部的主板干扰信号。在一些实施例中，干扰信号采集模块包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块，第二干扰信号包括环境干扰信号和主板干扰信号。
应当理解的是，环境干扰信号采集模块主要接收环境干扰信号，同时接收到一部分强度较弱的有用信号。上述环境干扰信号与主板干扰信号叠加后产生总的第二干扰信号，干扰信号采集模块110将该第二干扰信号发送给信号降噪处理模块120，使得该第二干扰信号作为信号降噪处理模块120的参考输入信号。
信号降噪处理模块120，根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪用于后的通信信号。
需要说明的是，信号降噪处理模块120包括不限于以下任一种：维纳 滤波器、自适应滤波器以及横向FIR滤波器。
可选的，信号降噪处理模块120包括维纳滤波器时，请参见图2，X(n)为通信信号，Q(n)为干扰信号，Y(n)为输出信号，通过维纳滤波器可使得通信信号中的干扰信号降到最低，从而得到的输出信号为纯净的通信信号。
可选的，信号降噪处理模块120包括自适应滤波器时，自适应滤波器根据第二干扰信号产生第一抽头系数；信号降噪处理模块120根据第一抽头系数对第一时刻通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理，得到第一次降噪后的通信信号；第一次降噪后的通信信号作为负反馈使得自适应滤波器产生第二抽头系数；信号降噪处理模块120再根据第二抽头系数对第二时刻通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理，得到第二次降噪后的通信信号，直到第n次降噪后的通信信号为稳定值时，输出第n次降噪后的通信信号。请参见图3，自适应滤波器的原理为：x1(n)、x2(n)、x3(n)...xN(n)是任一组通信信号，w(n)为自适应滤波器的抽头系数，N为自适应滤波器的阶数，y(n)为输出信号，d(n)是期望信号，e(n)为误差信号，其误差信号e(n)＝d(n)-y(n)。自适应滤波器会根据误差信号e(n)的值而自动调节抽头系数w(n),使之适合下一时刻的输入信号，以使输出信号更接近于所期望的信号，直至均方误差达到最小值。通过自适应滤波器的降噪处理输出逐渐接近期望信号的通信信号，即输出的通信信号的纯净度是逐步增加的，直到该纯净度达到一个稳定值。
可选的，信号降噪处理模块120包括横向FIR滤波器时，请参见图4，x(n)、x(n-1)、x(n-2)...x(n-N+1)是同一通信信号的不同延时组成,w(n)为横向FIR滤波器的抽头系数，N为横向FIR滤波器的阶数，y(n)为输出信号，d(n)是期望信号，e(n)为误差信号，其误差信号e(n)＝d(n)-y(n)。对于横向FIR滤波器，是根据误差信号e(n)进行自适应的调节抽头系数，使之适合下一时刻的输入信号，以使输出信号更接近于所期望的信号。经过自适应的不断调节，横向FIR滤波器横向FIR滤波器的均方误差会逐步减少，而均方误差没有明显的减少时，这个时候表示滤波器已经收敛到稳定 值，在均方误差最小的情况下，横向FIR滤波器的输出y(n)就是期望d(n)的最优逼近值。最终，通过横向FIR滤波器实现了将每一个通信信号里第一干扰信号降到最低后输出信号，从而降噪后可得到纯净的通信信号。
对于上述路由器的干扰消除装置，可选的，还包括信噪分离模块。信噪分离模块设置为对第二干扰信号中的有用信号进行分离；干扰信号采集模块110将采集到的第二干扰信号通过信噪分离模块发给信号降噪处理模块120。
可选的，上述信噪分离模块包括功分单元501、相位延迟单元503、合路单元502。功分单元501设置为将第二干扰信号分为第一路干扰信号和第二路干扰信号；相位延迟单元503设置为对所述第二路干扰信号的相位延迟180度后得到第二路延位干扰信号，并发给合路单元502；合路单元502设置为对第一路干扰信号中的有用信号进行分离后，发给信号降噪处理模块120。在一些实施例中，请参见图5，合路单元502的输入端与干扰信号采集模块110连接，功分单元501将从干扰信号采集模块110接收到的干扰信号分为两路，一路为第一路干扰信号，另一路为第二路干扰信号。第一路干扰信号进入合路单元502，第二路干扰信号进入相位延迟单元503，通过相位延迟单元503将第二路干扰信号相位延迟单元180度后发给合路单元502。应当理解的是，第一路干扰信号和第二路干扰信号均包括有用信号，相对第二干扰信号，有用信号的强度较弱，第二路干扰信号通过相位延迟单元180度后，由于有用信号具有规律性，可将有用信号转变成负的有用信号，从而得到第二路延位干扰信号。再通过第一路干扰信号和第二路延位干扰信号在合路单元502里进行叠加，以抵消有用信号从而得到纯净的第二干扰信号。
可选的，上述信噪分离模块还包括放大单元504，第二路延位干扰信号通过放大单元504进行放大处理后，发给所述合路单元502。
请参见图6，功分单元501将从干扰信号采集模块110接收到的第二 干扰信号分为两路，一路为第一路干扰信号，另一路为第二路干扰信号。第一路干扰信号进入合路单元502，第二路干扰信号进入相位延迟单元503，通过相位延迟单元503将第二路干扰信号相位延迟单元180度后进入放大单元504，再通过放大单元504的发大处理后发给合路单元502，最后通过合路单元502可以将第二干扰信号中的有用信号幅度降到最低后发给信号降噪处理模块120。
本发明实施例提供的一种路由器的干扰消除装置，通过通信信号接收模块，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块，设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号，有效的去除外界对于信号的干扰而导致信号的解调失真，能够增强路由器很强的通信能力，该装置具有抗干扰性和实用性，同时能够解决由于主板内噪声所带来的信号干扰，造成的信噪比下降的问题。
实施例二：
为了解决相关路由器受环境噪声和主板噪声的影响，导致接收到的信号在解调过程中出现失真或丢包的问题，本发明实施例提供一种具体的路由器的干扰消除装置，请参见图7，图7本发明实施例的一种具体的路由器的干扰消除装置的示意图。其中，通信信号接收模块100，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块120。通信信号接收模块100接收到的通信信号包括有用信号和第一干扰信号，其中有用信号的强度强。也就是说，有用信号和第一干扰信号混合在一起作为信号降噪处理模块120的输入信号。而干扰信号采集模块110，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块120。可选的，干扰信号采集模块110还包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块，其中环境干扰信号采集模块主要接收环境噪声信号，同时还会接收到一部分强度较弱的有用信 号。上述环境噪声信号与主板噪声信号叠加后产生总的第二干扰信号，干扰信号采集模块110将该第二干扰信号发送给信号降噪处理模块120，使得该第二干扰信号作为信号降噪处理模块120的参考输入信号。上述信号降噪处理模块120包括横向FIR滤波器。如图4所示，横向FIR滤波器的工作原理为：x(n)、x(n-1)、x(n-2)...x(n-N+1)是同一通信信号的不同延时组成,w(n)为横向FIR滤波器的抽头系数，N为横向FIR滤波器的阶数，y(n)为输出信号，d(n)是期望信号，e(n)为误差信号，其误差信号e(n)＝d(n)-y(n)。对于横向FIR滤波器，是根据误差信号e(n)进行自适应的调节抽头系数，使之适合下一时刻的输入信号，以使输出信号更接近于所期望的信号。经过自适应的不断调节，横向FIR滤波器横向FIR滤波器的均方误差会逐步减少，而均方误差没有明显的减少时，这个时候表示滤波器已经收敛到稳定值，在均方误差最小的情况下，横向FIR滤波器的输出y(n)就是期望d(n)的最优逼近值。因此，通过横向FIR滤波器实现了将每一个通信信号里第一干扰信号降到最低后输出信号，从而降噪后可得到纯净的通信信号。之后，收发信道700对纯净的通信信号进行信号的下变频和解调。
本发明实施例提供的一种路由器的干扰消除装置，通过通信信号接收模块，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块，设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号，有效的去除外界对于信号的干扰而导致信号的解调失真，能够增强路由器很强的通信能力，该装置具有抗干扰性和实用性，同时能够解决由于主板内噪声所带来的信号干扰，造成的信噪比下降的问题。
实施例三：
为了解决相关路由器受环境噪声和主板噪声的影响，导致接收到的信 号在解调过程中出现失真或丢包的问题，本发明实施例提供一种具体的路由器的干扰消除装置，请参见图8。该装置包括通信信号接收模块100、干扰信号采集模块110和信号降噪处理模块120和信噪分离模块。
通信信号接收模块100，设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块120。通信信号接收模块100接收到的通信信号包括有用信号和第一干扰信号，其中有用信号的强度强。也就是说，有用信号和第一干扰信号混合在一起作为信号降噪处理模块120的输入信号。而干扰信号采集模块110将采集到的第二干扰信号通过信噪分离模块发给信号降噪处理模块120；信噪分离模块接收到第二干扰信号后，对第二干扰信号中的有用信号进行分离后，发给信号降噪处理模块120。其中信噪分离模块包括：功分单元501、相位延迟单元503、合路单元502和放大单元504。功分单元501将从干扰信号采集模块110接收到的第二干扰信号分为两路，一路为第一路干扰信号，另一路为第二路干扰信号。第一路干扰信号进入合路单元502，第二路干扰信号进入相位延迟单元503，通过相位延迟单元503将第二路干扰信号相位延迟单元180度后发给合路单元502。应当理解的是，第一路干扰信号和第二干扰信号均包括有用信号，相对第二干扰信号，有用信号的强度较弱，第二路干扰信号通过相位延迟单元180度后，由于有用信号具有规律性，可将有用信号转变成负的有用信号，可得到第二路延位干扰信号。再通过第一路干扰信号和第二路延位干扰信号在合路单元502里进行叠加，以抵消有用信号从而得到纯净的第二干扰信号。而上述信号降噪处理模块120包括横向FIR滤波器。如图4所示，横向FIR滤波器的工作原理为：x(n)、x(n-1)、x(n-2)...x(n-N+1)是同一通信信号的不同延时组成,w(n)为横向FIR滤波器的抽头系数，N为横向FIR滤波器的阶数，y(n)为输出信号，d(n)是期望信号，e(n)为误差信号，其误差信号e(n)＝d(n)-y(n)。对于横向FIR滤波器，是根据误差信号e(n)进行自适应的调节抽头系数，使之适合下一时刻的输入信号，以使输出信号更接近于所期望的信号。经过自适应的不断调节，横向FIR滤波器横向FIR滤波器的均方误差会逐步减少，而均方误差没有明显的减少时，这个时候 表示滤波器已经收敛到稳定值，在均方误差最小的情况下，横向FIR滤波器的输出y(n)就是期望d(n)的最优逼近值。因此，通过横向FIR滤波器实现了将每一个通信信号里第一干扰信号降到最低后输出信号，从而降噪后可得到纯净的通信信号。之后，收发信道700对纯净的通信信号进行信号的下变频和解调。
本发明实施例提供的一种路由器的干扰消除装置，通过通信信号接收模块设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号；干扰信号采集模块将采集到的第二干扰信号通过信噪分离模块发给信号降噪处理模块；信噪分离模块接收到第二干扰信号后，对第二干扰信号中的有用信号进行分离后，发给信号降噪处理模块。有效的去除外界对于信号的干扰而导致信号的解调失真，能够增强路由器很强的通信能力，该装置具有抗干扰性和实用性，同时能够解决由于主板内噪声所带来的信号干扰，造成的信噪比下降的问题。
实施例四：
为了解决相关路由器受环境噪声和主板噪声的影响，导致接收到的信号在解调过程中出现失真或丢包的问题，本发明实施例提供一种路由器的干扰消除方法的流程示意图。请参见图9，该干扰消除方法具体包括以下步骤：
S901:通过通信信号接收模块将接收到的通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；
通信信号接收模块接收到的通信信号包括有用信号和第一干扰信号，其中有用信号的强度强。可以理解的是，有用信号和第一干扰信号混合在一起作为信号降噪处理模块的输入信号。
S902:通过干扰信号采集模块将采集到的第二干扰信号发给信号降噪 处理模块；
需要说明的是，干扰信号采集模块包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块中的至少一个，环境干扰信号采集模块设置为采集路由器的环境干扰信号，主板干扰信号采集模块设置为采集路由器内部的主板干扰信号。在一些实施例中，干扰信号采集模块包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块，第二干扰信号包括环境干扰信号和主板干扰信号。应当理解的是，环境干扰信号采集模块主要接收环境干扰信号，同时接收到一部分强度较弱的有用信号。上述环境噪声信号与主板噪声信号叠加后产生总的第二干扰信号，干扰信号采集模块将该第二干扰信号发送给信号降噪处理模块，使得该第二干扰信号作为信号降噪处理模块的参考输入信号。
S903:信号降噪处理模块根据第二干扰信号对所述通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号。
需要说明的是，信号降噪处理模块包括不限于以下任一种：维纳滤波器、自适应滤波器以及横向FIR滤波器。
可选的，信号降噪处理模块包括维纳滤波器时，请参见图2，X(n)为通信信号，Q(n)为干扰信号，Y(n)为输出信号，通过维纳滤波器可使得通信信号中的干扰信号降到最低，从而得到的输出信号为纯净的通信信号。
可选的，信号降噪处理模块包括自适应滤波器时，请参见图3，x1(n)、x2(n)、x3(n)...xN(n)是任一组通信信号，w(n)为自适应滤波器的抽头系数，N为自适应滤波器的阶数，y(n)为输出信号，d(n)是期望信号，e(n)为误差信号，其误差信号e(n)＝d(n)-y(n)。自适应滤波器会根据误差信号e(n)的值而自动调节抽头系数w(n),使之适合下一时刻的输入信号，以使输出信号更接近于所期望的信号，直至均方误差达到最小值。通过自适应滤波器的降噪处理输出逐渐接近期望信号的通信信号，即输出的通信信号的纯净度是逐步增加的，直到该纯净度达到一个稳定值。
可选的，信号降噪处理模块包括横向FIR滤波器时，请参见图4，x(n)、 x(n-1)、x(n-2)...x(n-N+1)是同一通信信号的不同延时组成,w(n)为横向FIR滤波器的抽头系数，N为横向FIR滤波器的阶数，y(n)为输出信号，d(n)是期望信号，e(n)为误差信号，其误差信号e(n)＝d(n)-y(n)。对于横向FIR滤波器，是根据误差信号e(n)进行自适应的调节抽头系数，使之适合下一时刻的输入信号，以使输出信号更接近于所期望的信号。经过自适应的不断调节，横向FIR滤波器横向FIR滤波器的均方误差会逐步减少，而均方误差没有明显的减少时，这个时候表示滤波器已经收敛到稳定值，在均方误差最小的情况下，横向FIR滤波器的输出y(n)就是期望d(n)的最优逼近值。最终，通过横向FIR滤波器实现了将每一个通信信号里第一干扰信号降到最低后输出信号，从而降噪后可得到纯净的通信信号。
本发明实施例提供的一种路由器的干扰消除方法，通过通信信号接收模块设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；
通过干扰信号采集模块设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；通过信号降噪处理模块设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号，有效的去除外界对于信号的干扰而导致信号的解调失真，能够增强路由器很强的通信能力，该装置具有抗干扰性和实用性，同时能够解决由于主板内噪声所带来的信号干扰，造成的信噪比下降的问题。
实施例五：
本实施例提供了一种路由器，参见图10所示，其包括处理器111、存储器112及通信总线113，其中：
通信总线113设置为实现处理器111和存储器112之间的连接通信；
处理器111设置为执行存储器112中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现上述各实施例中的干扰消除方法中的步骤。
本实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或 其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，光盘只读存储器)，数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。
本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序，其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序可被处理器执行，以实现上述各实施例中的干扰消除方法中的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序，该计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上，由可计算装置来执行，以实现上述各实施例中干扰消除方法中的步骤；并且在某些情况下，可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机可读装置，该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。
可见，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。
此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的有益效果是：根据本发明实施例提供的一种路由器及其干扰消除装置、方法、及存储介质，通过通信信号接收模块设置为接收通信信号，并将通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；干扰信号采集模块设置为采集干扰信号，并发给信号降噪处理模块；信号降噪处理模块设置为根据第二干扰信号对通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号，可实现包括但不限于将路由器接收到的通信信号进行干扰信号的抵消处理后得到纯净的通信信号，而该纯净的信号在接收机里可以进行正常的解调，因此本发明解决了环境噪声和主板噪声对信号的干扰，造成信噪比下降以及信号的解调失真的问题，从而可以有效的增强信号的解调能力和通信能力，同时也免去了对干扰源的排查，节省了人力物力。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种路由器的干扰消除装置，其中，包括：通信信号接收模块，干扰信号采集模块和信号降噪处理模块；
    所述通信信号接收模块，设置为接收通信信号，并将所述通信信号发给所述信号降噪处理模块；
    所述干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集第二干扰信号，并发给所述信号降噪处理模块；
    所述信号降噪处理模块，设置为根据所述第二干扰信号对所述通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的干扰消除装置，其中，所述干扰信号采集模块包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块中的至少一个；
    所述环境干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集所述路由器的环境干扰信号；
    所述主板干扰信号采集模块，设置为采集所述路由器内部的主板干扰信号。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的干扰消除装置，其中，所述干扰信号采集模块包括环境干扰信号采集模块和主板干扰信号采集模块，所述第二干扰信号包括所述环境干扰信号和主板干扰信号；
    所述干扰消除装置还包括信噪分离模块，所述信噪分离模块，设置为对所述第二干扰信号中的有用信号进行分离；
    所述干扰信号采集模块将采集到的第二干扰信号通过所述信噪分离模块发给所述信号降噪处理模块。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的干扰消除装置，所述信噪分离模块包括功分单元、相位延迟单元、合路单元；
    所述功分单元，设置为将所述第二干扰信号分为第一路干扰信号和第二路干扰信号；
    所述相位延迟单元，设置为对所述第二路干扰信号的相位延迟180度后得到第二路延位干扰信号，并发给所述合路单元；
    所述合路单元，设置为对所述第一路干扰信号中的有用信号进行分离后，发给所述信号降噪处理模块。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的干扰消除装置，所述信噪分离模块还包括放大单元；
    所述放大单元，设置为将所述第二路延位干扰信号进行放大处理后，发给所述合路单元。
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的干扰消除装置，所述信号降噪处理模块包括自适应滤波器；
    所述自适应滤波器，设置为根据所述第二干扰信号产生第一抽头系数；所述信号降噪处理模块，设置为根据所述第一抽头系数对第一时刻通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理，得到第一次降噪后的通信信号；所述第一次降噪后的通信信号作为负反馈使得所述自适应滤波器产生第二抽头系数；所述信号降噪处理模块，设置为再根据所述第二抽头系数对第二时刻通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理，得到第二次降噪后的通信信号，直到第n次降噪后的通信信号为稳定值时，输出所述第n次降噪后的通信信号。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的干扰消除装置，所述自适应滤波器为横向FIR滤波器；所述第一时刻通信信号和所述第二时刻通信信号为同一通信信号的不同延时信号。
  8. 一种路由器的干扰消除方法，其中，包括：
    通过通信信号接收模块将接收到的通信信号发给信号降噪处理模块；
    通过干扰信号采集模块将采集到的第二干扰信号发给所述信号降噪处理模块；
    所述信号降噪处理模块根据所述第二干扰信号对所述通信信号中的第一干扰信号抵消处理得到降噪后的通信信号。
  9. 一种路由器，其中，包括：处理器、存储器及通信总线；
    所述通信总线设置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
    所述处理器设置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序，以实现如权利要求8所述的干扰消除方法的步骤。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质存储，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求8所述的干扰消除方法的步骤。
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