WO2021031578A1 - Display apparatus - Google Patents

Display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031578A1
WO2021031578A1 PCT/CN2020/083712 CN2020083712W WO2021031578A1 WO 2021031578 A1 WO2021031578 A1 WO 2021031578A1 CN 2020083712 W CN2020083712 W CN 2020083712W WO 2021031578 A1 WO2021031578 A1 WO 2021031578A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
strip
shaped
circuit board
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/083712
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继兵
闫高宾
Original Assignee
海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201921342677.8U external-priority patent/CN210666265U/en
Priority claimed from CN201910762875.8A external-priority patent/CN112394570A/en
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021031578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031578A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is a non-self-luminous type display panel, which needs to be matched with a backlight module to provide backlight to realize image display.
  • a backlight module According to the structure of the backlight module, it is divided into a direct-type backlight module and an edge-type backlight module.
  • Direct-lit backlight modules are widely used in LCD TVs due to the advantages of good light-emitting viewing angle, high utilization, simple structure, and low cost.
  • the application provides a display device to eliminate the bright band above the light bar.
  • the present application provides a display device.
  • the display device includes a light bar, and the light bar includes: a bar-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the bar-shaped circuit board;
  • the light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices forms a light spot on the strip-shaped circuit board;
  • a plurality of separate light absorption parts are provided in the light spot areas on both sides of the light emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the light absorption parts are used for absorbing incident light.
  • the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices is less than 80 mm.
  • the light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting diode and a reflective lens located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode.
  • the distance between the light-emitting device and the closest light-absorbing part is 5-10 mm.
  • the distribution density of the light absorption portion increases as the light energy density of the light-emitting device incident on the strip circuit board in this area increases. Big.
  • the shape of the light-absorbing portion is one or a combination of a dot, a square, an arc, and a bar.
  • the shape of the light-absorbing portion is a strip shape
  • the light-absorbing portion is a strip-shaped light-absorbing portion
  • the extending direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing portion is the same as that of the strip shape.
  • the extension directions of the circuit boards are perpendicular to each other;
  • the strip-shaped light-absorbing part has a width of 1-2 mm along the extending direction;
  • the width of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part along the extending direction is less than or equal to the distance between the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part.
  • the display device further includes: a reflective sheet located on the same side of the strip circuit board as the light-emitting device;
  • the reflective sheet includes a plurality of strip-shaped openings corresponding to each of the light-emitting devices, the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the strip-shaped opening exposes the light-emitting device.
  • the width of the connecting area between two adjacent bar-shaped openings along the extending direction of the bar-shaped opening is 5-8 mm.
  • the distance between two adjacent light bars is 200-260 mm.
  • the display device provided by the present application includes a light bar.
  • the light bar includes: a strip-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the strip-shaped circuit board; the light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; A light spot is formed on the strip-shaped circuit board; in the light spot area on both sides of the light-emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, a plurality of separate light-absorbing parts are arranged, and the light-absorbing parts are used to absorb incident light. Since the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices is small, the light spots incident on the strip-shaped circuit board will overlap, and the light intensity in this part of the area is relatively large.
  • the light-absorbing part is arranged along the light-emitting device.
  • the light in the area with greater intensity of the light spot can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip-shaped circuit board, thereby making the light bar
  • the output brightness in the extension direction is uniform, avoiding bright bands directly above the light bar.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a backlight module in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the light bar provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the light intensity distribution of the emitted light of the light emitting device provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exit light path of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the light absorption part provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the light absorption part provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is the third structural diagram of the light absorption part provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the schematic top view structures of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a reflective sheet provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is one of the partial top view structural schematic diagrams of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is the second partial top view structural diagram of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the top view structure of the backlight module shown in FIG. 1 includes two light bars extending along the x direction, and the two light bars are arranged along the y direction. The distance between two light bars is b. In order to reduce the number of light bars, more light-emitting devices need to be arranged on a single light bar, so that the distance a between adjacent light-emitting devices in the x direction is reduced.
  • the emitted light spots of two adjacent light-emitting devices overlap seriously in the x direction, so that the brightness of the light bar in the extending direction x is superimposed, and a bright band extending in the x direction is formed directly above the light bar.
  • the light bar includes: a strip-shaped circuit board 10 and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the strip-shaped circuit board 10 20; Among them, the light-emitting devices 20 are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board 10; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices 20 forms a spot on the strip-shaped circuit board 10; the light spots located on both sides of the light-emitting device 10 in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board 10 A plurality of separate light-absorbing parts 30 are provided in the area, and the light-absorbing parts are used to absorb incident light.
  • the light-absorbing part 30 is arranged at In the light spot areas on both sides of the light emitting device 20 along the extending direction of the strip circuit board 10, the light in the area where the light energy density of the light spot is higher can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip circuit board 10 , Thereby making the light bar in the extension direction of the emitted brightness uniform, avoiding bright bands directly above the light bar.
  • the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices 20 in the light bar provided by the embodiment of the present application is less than 80 mm.
  • the light absorbing part 30 is arranged in the light spot area, and by adjusting the distribution density of the light absorbing part, the light in the area with larger energy density of the light spot can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip circuit board 10. This makes the emission brightness of the light bar in the extending direction uniform, and avoids bright bands directly above the light bar.
  • the light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting diode 201 and a reflective lens 202 on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode 201.
  • the reflective lens 202 includes a light-incident surface L1, a total reflection surface L2, and a light-emitting surface L3; the light-incident surface L1 constitutes a half-closed accommodating space, and the light emitting diode 201 is disposed in the accommodating space.
  • the light emitted by the light emitting diode 201 is incident on the light-incident surface L1, the light-incident surface L1 refracts the light to the total reflection surface L2, and the total reflection surface L2 reflects the light to the light-emitting surface L3 and is emitted from the light-emitting surface.
  • the light distribution of the light emitting device using the reflective lens is shown in Figure 3. When a light-emitting device with a reflective lens is used as the light source on the light bar, it needs to be used with a reflective sheet.
  • the reflective sheet is generally arranged at the bottom of the light-emitting device 20, and the light emitted by the light-emitting device 20 will first irradiate the surface of the reflective sheet, and then be reflected and transmitted directly above through the reflective sheet as an exit light source.
  • FIG. 4 The light intensity distribution of the light spot formed on the detection surface directly above the light-emitting device detected by the embodiment of the application is shown in FIG. 4, where the horizontal axis 0 point in FIG. 4 represents the position of the center of the light-emitting diode, and the horizontal axis coordinates represent The relative distance from the center of the LED, the vertical axis represents the relative light intensity at different positions of the light spot. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the relative light intensity in the area near the center 0 of the light-emitting diode on the reflector/strip circuit board is relatively weak, while the relative light intensity in the range of 50-100 mm from the center is relatively strong.
  • the outgoing light spot is a center-symmetric structure, and the light spot on the detection surface is formed by the reflected light of the reflector. Therefore, the light spot formed on the detection surface can reflect the light of the light-emitting device incident on the reflector/strip circuit board. Strong distribution, and the light-emitting device emits to the position of the reflector/strip circuit board with strong light intensity, which also causes the reflected light intensity to be greater. In order to reduce the reflection of this part of the light, the relative light intensity can be on the strip circuit board
  • the above-mentioned light-absorbing part 30 is arranged at a stronger position, and the distribution density of the light-absorbing part 30 matches the relative light intensity of the light spot.
  • the light emission of the light-emitting device is shown in FIG. 5, the light emitted by the reflective lens 202 to the light-absorbing part is absorbed by the light-absorbing part 30, and the light emitted in other areas can still go above the light-emitting device Reflect, thus can absorb the light in the area where the light energy density of the spot is relatively large, and avoid the bright band directly above the light bar.
  • the distance between the light-emitting device 20 and the closest light-absorbing part 30 is 5-10 mm.
  • the light emitted by the light-emitting device 20 onto the strip circuit board 10 will start to increase in intensity within a range of 5-10 mm from the edge of the light-emitting device 20, so light absorption can be set in this range.
  • the setting area of the light absorption part is the area corresponding to the light intensity in the light spot area where the light intensity is greater than the average light intensity.
  • the energy distribution of the light-emitting device without the light-absorbing part 30 can be detected first, and the light intensity distribution diagram of the light-emitting device as shown in FIG. 4 is obtained, and the average light intensity is calculated according to the detected light intensity distribution.
  • the relative light intensity value m in represents the average light intensity level
  • the area corresponding to the relative light intensity value greater than m can be provided with the above-mentioned light-absorbing part 30, and the number of light-absorbing parts 30 provided in the area with a higher relative light intensity is greater ,
  • the strip-shaped circuit board can be a printed circuit board (PCB).
  • the printed circuit board is coated with a layer of white ink except for the area where the light-emitting device is soldered.
  • the white ink has a certain reflective effect. It is also possible to reflect the light incident from the light emitting device to the side away from the printed circuit board.
  • some identifying black characters are printed on the surface of the white ink of the PCB.
  • the light absorbing part 30 can be made of black or gray ink like the black characters and formed in the stripe by the direction of the silk screen. Shaped circuit board.
  • the light-absorbing part 30 can be set as a circle as shown in FIG. 2, or as a square as shown in FIG. 6, or as an arc as shown in FIG. Or it can be set as a bar shape as shown in Fig. 8.
  • the light-absorbing part 30 is arranged in a dot shape or a square shape, the distribution on both sides of the light-emitting device is shown in Figures 2 and 6. It can be seen from Figures 2 and 6 that the light-absorbing part 30 is in the light-emitting device 20. The two sides present an approximately triangular distribution, and the top of the triangle points to the light-emitting device 20.
  • the light-emitting device using a reflective lens emits less light at the bottom edge position, and as the distance from the light-emitting device increases The light incident on the shaped circuit board increases and the intensity increases. Therefore, more light-absorbing parts need to be provided, and within a certain range, the light-absorbing parts present an approximately triangular distribution as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6.
  • the light spot on the drive circuit board at the bottom of the light-emitting device is a ring-shaped light spot
  • a number of arc-shaped or strip-shaped light-absorbing parts arranged in a ring shape can be used.
  • the strip-shaped light-absorbing parts are relatively dot-shaped or block-shaped.
  • the number of installations is much smaller, the processing difficulty is reduced, and the alignment is relatively easy.
  • the strip-shaped light-absorbing part is easier to control when adjusting the position or width according to the light-emitting law of the light-emitting device.
  • the extending direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part (30) and the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board 10 are perpendicular to each other, so that the strip-shaped light-absorbing part can be arranged along the ring of the light spot.
  • the spacing of the strip-shaped light-absorbing parts to achieve the purpose of changing the distribution density.
  • the diameter of the reflective lens of the light-emitting device is about 17mm, and the amount of light emitted at the edge of the reflective lens is small, so the distance d1 between the first strip-shaped light-absorbing part (30) and the light-emitting device can be Set at 5-10mm.
  • the width d2 of the vertical extension direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part can be set at 1-2mm. If the width d2 of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part is set too large, it will cause adhesion with the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part during the screen printing process, and when the strip is light-absorbing When the width of the part is set too large, the number of strip-shaped light-absorbing parts that can be adjusted within a limited range becomes less, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the distribution width.
  • the width d2 of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part (30) along the extending direction is less than or equal to the distance d3 between the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part.
  • the interval area between two adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing parts is regarded as a strip-shaped spacer
  • the ratio of the area of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part to the total area of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped spacer is less than or equal to 50%, so the arrangement density of the strip-shaped light-absorbing parts is less than or equal to 50%.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a backlight module.
  • the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application includes at least one light bar 100 described above.
  • the number of light bars used can be reduced, and the number of light-emitting devices on a single light bar can be increased. Even if the distance between adjacent light-emitting devices is reduced, the light-emitting devices extend along the strip-shaped circuit board.
  • the backlight module further includes: a reflective sheet 40 on the same side of the driving circuit board 10 as the light-emitting device 20.
  • the structure of the reflective sheet 40 is shown in FIG. 10, and the reflective sheet 40 includes a plurality of strip-shaped openings 401, such as As shown in FIG. 11, each strip-shaped opening 401 corresponds to each light-emitting device 20, and the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening 401 is the same as that of the strip-shaped circuit board 10.
  • the strip-shaped opening 401 exposes the light-emitting device 20 and two of the light-emitting device. The area where the light-absorbing part 30 on the side is located.
  • the openings of the reflective sheet provided in the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application are strip-shaped openings, and the purpose of this arrangement is to expose the light-emitting device and the light-absorbing parts provided on both sides of the light-emitting device, as shown in FIG. 10
  • the strip-shaped opening 401 is composed of a square opening in the center and a rectangular opening extending from the square opening to both sides, and the width of the square opening in the center perpendicular to the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board is greater than the width of the extending rectangular opening ,
  • the square opening is used to expose the light emitting device, and the extended rectangular opening is used to expose the light absorption part.
  • the square opening is adopted at the position of the light-emitting device, which is more suitable for re-reflection of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode after passing through the reflective lens, and matches the light shape formed by the reflective lens.
  • the light absorption part is arranged in the strip-shaped opening, so that the emitted light in the area with high light energy density is absorbed in an appropriate amount, reducing the light reflected to the side away from the driving circuit board, and avoiding excessive superposition of the reflected light to form a bright band.
  • the spacing between two adjacent light bars can be 200-260mm, so even if the number of light bars is small, the backlight module can still emit The total luminous flux remains unchanged, and the reduction in the number of light bars can reduce costs.
  • the light-absorbing part needs to be provided in the areas on both sides of the light emitting device more than 5-10mm away from the edge, so the width of the connecting area between two adjacent strip-shaped openings can be adjusted along the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening on the reflector.
  • the connecting area acts as a limit and restraint of the light bar. If it is set too narrow, the limit effect will be poor; if it is set too wide, it will occupy a large space and hinder the design of the light absorption part. After experimental testing, it is more appropriate to set the width of the above-mentioned connection area to a width of 5-8mm.
  • the opening of the reflective sheet can also be configured as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the reflective sheet includes: a first opening 402 and a second opening 403, wherein the first opening 402 exposes the area where the light emitting device is located, and the second The two openings 403 expose the area where the light absorption part is located. Since the light intensity of the area near the outer edge of the light-emitting device is weak, the reflector will not cause light reflection at this position. The use of such a reflector structure can still limit the light bar, and the adjacent first The width of the connecting area between one opening and the second opening can still be set at 5-8 mm.
  • the above numerical ranges provided in the embodiments of the present application are all set in consideration of the size and structure of the light-emitting device actually used, and the energy distribution of the exiting spot. In actual applications, other sizes, structures, or output are used as needed.
  • the light emitting device is a light emitting device, it is necessary to adaptively adjust the installation position and distribution density of the light absorbing part, which is not limited here, and all related and modified technical solutions that adopt the concept of this application belong to the protection scope of this application.
  • the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application further includes a back plate and a plastic frame arranged around the back plate.
  • the back plate and the plastic frame form an accommodating space, and the light bar is arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the backlight module also includes an optical film such as a diffuser that is arranged on the side of the reflector away from the back plate and is at a set distance from the reflector. The distance between the reflector and the diffuser needs to be based on the location of the light-emitting device. Adjust the required mixing distance.
  • the above-mentioned display device includes any of the above-mentioned backlight modules and a display panel on the light-emitting side of the backlight module.
  • the display device can be a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal TV; it can also be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart album. Since the principle of solving the problems of the display device is similar to that of the above-mentioned backlight module, the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned backlight module, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a light bar.
  • the bar shape includes: a bar-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the bar-shaped circuit board; the light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices A light spot is formed on the strip-shaped circuit board; a plurality of separate light-absorbing parts are arranged in the light spot areas on both sides of the light-emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the light-absorbing parts are used to absorb incident light.
  • the light-absorbing part is arranged along the light-emitting device.
  • the light in the area with larger light energy of the light spot can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip-shaped circuit board, thereby making the light bar
  • the output brightness in the extension direction is uniform, avoiding bright bands directly above the light bar.

Abstract

A display apparatus, comprising a light strip. The light strip comprises: a strip-shaped circuit board (10) and a plurality of light-emitting devices (20) located on the strip-shaped circuit board (10); the light-emitting devices (20) are arranged along the extension direction of the strip-shaped circuit board (10); emergent light of the light emitting devices (20) forms light spots on the strip-shaped circuit board (10); and a plurality of light-absorbing portions (30) that are separated from each other are provided within light spot regions located on both sides of the light emitting devices (20) in the extension direction of the strip-shaped circuit board (10), and the light-absorbing portions (30) are used to absorb incident light. The light-absorbing portions (30) are provided within the light spot regions on both sides of the light emitting devices (20) along the extension direction of the strip-shaped circuit board (10), and may absorb an appropriate amount of light having larger energy density within the light spot regions so as to reduce the amount of light reflected to a side facing away from the strip-shaped circuit board (10), thereby making the emission brightness of the light strip uniform in the extension direction, and avoiding the occurrence of bright bands directly above the light strip.

Description

一种显示装置A display device
相关申请交叉引用Cross reference to related applications
本申请要求于2019年08月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910762875.8、发明名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,以及于2019年08月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201921342677.8、发明名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 19, 2019, the application number is 201910762875.8, and the invention title is "a display device", and it is filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 19, 2019. The priority of the Chinese patent application whose application number is 201921342677.8 and the invention title is "a display device", the entire content of which is incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置。This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示面板为非自发光类型的显示面板,需要配合背光模组提供背光以实现图像显示。背光模组按结构形式分为直下式背光模组和侧入式背光模组。直下式背光模组因良好的出光视角、高利用率、结构简易、成本低廉等优势广泛用于液晶电视中。The liquid crystal display panel is a non-self-luminous type display panel, which needs to be matched with a backlight module to provide backlight to realize image display. According to the structure of the backlight module, it is divided into a direct-type backlight module and an edge-type backlight module. Direct-lit backlight modules are widely used in LCD TVs due to the advantages of good light-emitting viewing angle, high utilization, simple structure, and low cost.
随着液晶电视的市场竞争,低端机型成本持续优化已成为各模组的主要趋势。扩散板免丝印、减少灯条数量等措施已成设计方向。但由于模组光学硬性指标需要,减少灯条数量的同时,仍需保持总光通量不变,这就造成单根灯条上灯珠排布数量增加,灯珠间距缩小。为避免灯条间出现暗带,透镜发散角度需增大,而透镜光型为轴对称分布,这就导致灯条延伸方向亮度叠加,在灯条正上方形成亮带。With the market competition of LCD TVs, continuous optimization of the cost of low-end models has become the main trend of each module. Measures such as exempting the screen printing of the diffuser and reducing the number of light bars have become the design direction. However, due to the requirements of the module's rigid optical indicators, it is necessary to keep the total luminous flux constant while reducing the number of light bars, which results in an increase in the number of lamp beads arranged on a single light bar and a reduction in the distance between the lamp beads. In order to avoid dark bands between the light bars, the lens divergence angle needs to be increased, and the lens light type is axisymmetrically distributed, which leads to superimposition of brightness in the extending direction of the light bars, forming a bright band directly above the light bars.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种显示装置,用以消除灯条上方的亮带。The application provides a display device to eliminate the bright band above the light bar.
本申请提供一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括灯条,所述灯条包括:条形电路板以及位于所述条形电路板上的多个发光器件;The present application provides a display device. The display device includes a light bar, and the light bar includes: a bar-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the bar-shaped circuit board;
所述发光器件沿所述条形电路板延伸方向排列;所述发光器件的出射光线在所述条形电路板上形成光斑;The light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices forms a light spot on the strip-shaped circuit board;
在所述条形电路板延伸方向上位于所述发光器件两侧的光斑区域内设置有多个相互分立的吸光部,所述吸光部用于吸收入射光线。A plurality of separate light absorption parts are provided in the light spot areas on both sides of the light emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the light absorption parts are used for absorbing incident light.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,相邻两个所述发光器件之间的间距小于80mm。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices is less than 80 mm.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述发光器件包括:发光二极管以及位于所述发光二极管出光侧的反射式透镜。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present application, the light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting diode and a reflective lens located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述发光器件与距离最近的所述吸光部之间的距离为5-10mm。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present application, the distance between the light-emitting device and the closest light-absorbing part is 5-10 mm.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述吸光部的分布密度随着所述发光器件入射到所述条形电路板上该区域内的光能量密度的增大而增大。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the distribution density of the light absorption portion increases as the light energy density of the light-emitting device incident on the strip circuit board in this area increases. Big.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述吸光部的形状为圆点、方形、弧形、条形中的一种或组合。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the shape of the light-absorbing portion is one or a combination of a dot, a square, an arc, and a bar.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述吸光部的形状为条形,所述吸光部为条形吸光部,所述条形吸光部的延伸方向与所述条形电路板的延伸方向相互垂直;In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present application, the shape of the light-absorbing portion is a strip shape, the light-absorbing portion is a strip-shaped light-absorbing portion, and the extending direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing portion is the same as that of the strip shape. The extension directions of the circuit boards are perpendicular to each other;
所述条形吸光部沿垂直于延伸方向的宽度为1-2mm;The strip-shaped light-absorbing part has a width of 1-2 mm along the extending direction;
所述条形吸光部沿垂直于延伸方向的宽度小于或等于该条形吸光部与相邻 的条形吸光部之间的间距。The width of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part along the extending direction is less than or equal to the distance between the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述显示装置还包括:与所述发光器件位于所述条形电路板同一侧的反射片;In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided in this application, the display device further includes: a reflective sheet located on the same side of the strip circuit board as the light-emitting device;
所述反射片包括多个与各所述发光器件一一对应的条形开口,所述条形开口的延伸方向与所述条形电路板的延伸方向相同,所述条形开口暴露所述发光器件及该发光器件两侧的吸光部所在区域。The reflective sheet includes a plurality of strip-shaped openings corresponding to each of the light-emitting devices, the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the strip-shaped opening exposes the light-emitting device. The area where the light-absorbing parts on both sides of the device and the light-emitting device are located.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,沿所述条形开口的延伸方向上相邻两个所述条形开口之间的连接区域的宽度为5-8mm。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the width of the connecting area between two adjacent bar-shaped openings along the extending direction of the bar-shaped opening is 5-8 mm.
在一些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,相邻两个所述灯条之间相距200-260mm。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the distance between two adjacent light bars is 200-260 mm.
本申请有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
本申请提供的显示装置,包括灯条,灯条包括:条形电路板以及位于条形电路板上的多个发光器件;发光器件沿条形电路板延伸方向排列;发光器件的出射光线在条形电路板上形成光斑;在条形电路板延伸方向上位于发光器件两侧的光斑区域内设置有多个相互分立的吸光部,吸光部用于吸收入射光线。由于相邻的两个发光器件的间距较小,因此入射到条形电路板上形成的光斑会有重叠,这部分区域内的光强较大,本申请实施例将吸光部设置在发光器件沿条形电路板延伸方向的两侧光斑区域内,可以将上述光斑光强密度较大的区域内的光线适量吸收掉,从而减少向背离条形电路板一侧反射的光线,由此使得灯条在延伸方向的出射亮度均匀,避免在灯条正上方产生亮带。The display device provided by the present application includes a light bar. The light bar includes: a strip-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the strip-shaped circuit board; the light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; A light spot is formed on the strip-shaped circuit board; in the light spot area on both sides of the light-emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, a plurality of separate light-absorbing parts are arranged, and the light-absorbing parts are used to absorb incident light. Since the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices is small, the light spots incident on the strip-shaped circuit board will overlap, and the light intensity in this part of the area is relatively large. In the embodiment of the present application, the light-absorbing part is arranged along the light-emitting device. In the light spot areas on both sides of the strip-shaped circuit board extending direction, the light in the area with greater intensity of the light spot can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip-shaped circuit board, thereby making the light bar The output brightness in the extension direction is uniform, avoiding bright bands directly above the light bar.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所介绍的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为现有技术中的背光模组的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a backlight module in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的灯条的俯视结构示意图;2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the light bar provided by the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的发光器件结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的发光器件的出射光的光强分布示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the light intensity distribution of the emitted light of the light emitting device provided by the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的发光器件的出射光路示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exit light path of a light emitting device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的吸光部的结构示意图之一;FIG. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the light absorption part provided by the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的吸光部的结构示意图之二;FIG. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the light absorption part provided by the embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的吸光部的结构示意图之三;FIG. 8 is the third structural diagram of the light absorption part provided by the embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的背光模组的俯视结构示意图之一;FIG. 9 is one of the schematic top view structures of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的反射片的俯视结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a reflective sheet provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的背光模组的局部俯视结构示意图之一;FIG. 11 is one of the partial top view structural schematic diagrams of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的背光模组的局部俯视结构示意图之二。FIG. 12 is the second partial top view structural diagram of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the application more clear, the application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
为了降低液晶显示装置的生产成本,需要减少在背光模组设置的灯条数量,而在减少灯条数量的同时,仍需要保持总光通量不变,这就需要在单根灯条上设置更多的发光器件。如图1所示的背光模组的俯视结构中,包括两个沿x方向延伸的灯条,两个灯条沿y方向排列。两个灯条之间的间距为b,为了减少灯条的设置数量,需要在单个灯条上设置更多的发光器件,从而使得相邻的发光器件沿x方向上的间距a缩小,这就导致相邻两个发光器件的出射光斑在x方向上交叠严重,使得灯条在延伸方向x的亮度叠加,在灯条正上方形成沿x方向延伸的亮带。In order to reduce the production cost of liquid crystal display devices, it is necessary to reduce the number of light bars installed in the backlight module. While reducing the number of light bars, it is still necessary to keep the total luminous flux constant, which requires more installations on a single light bar. Of light-emitting devices. The top view structure of the backlight module shown in FIG. 1 includes two light bars extending along the x direction, and the two light bars are arranged along the y direction. The distance between two light bars is b. In order to reduce the number of light bars, more light-emitting devices need to be arranged on a single light bar, so that the distance a between adjacent light-emitting devices in the x direction is reduced. As a result, the emitted light spots of two adjacent light-emitting devices overlap seriously in the x direction, so that the brightness of the light bar in the extending direction x is superimposed, and a bright band extending in the x direction is formed directly above the light bar.
为了克服上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,该显示装置包括灯条,如图2所示,灯条包括:条形电路板10以及位于条形电路板10上的多个发光器件20;其中,发光器件20沿条形电路板10延伸方向排列;发光器件20的出射光线在条形电路板10上形成光斑;在条形电路板10延伸方向上位于发光器件10两侧的光斑区域内设置有多个相互分立的吸光部30,该吸光部用于吸收入射光线。In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device including a light bar. As shown in FIG. 2, the light bar includes: a strip-shaped circuit board 10 and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the strip-shaped circuit board 10 20; Among them, the light-emitting devices 20 are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board 10; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices 20 forms a spot on the strip-shaped circuit board 10; the light spots located on both sides of the light-emitting device 10 in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board 10 A plurality of separate light-absorbing parts 30 are provided in the area, and the light-absorbing parts are used to absorb incident light.
由于相邻的两个发光器件20的间距较小,因此入射到驱动电路板10上形成的光斑会有重叠,这部分区域内的光强较大,而本申请实施例将吸光部30设置在发光器件20沿条形电路板10延伸方向的两侧光斑区域内,可以将上述光斑光能量密度较大的区域内的光线适量吸收掉,从而减少向背离条形电路板10一侧反射的光线,由此使得灯条在延伸方向的出射亮度均匀,避免在灯条正上方产生亮带。Since the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices 20 is relatively small, the light spots incident on the driving circuit board 10 will overlap, and the light intensity in this part of the area is relatively large. However, in the embodiment of the present application, the light-absorbing part 30 is arranged at In the light spot areas on both sides of the light emitting device 20 along the extending direction of the strip circuit board 10, the light in the area where the light energy density of the light spot is higher can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip circuit board 10 , Thereby making the light bar in the extension direction of the emitted brightness uniform, avoiding bright bands directly above the light bar.
本申请实施例提供的上述灯条中相邻两个发光器件20之间间距小于80mm。缩小发光器件的设置间距,可以实现在一个灯条上设置更多的发光器件, 以提高单个灯条的光通量。然而当灯条上的相邻两个发光器件的间距小于80mm时,则会产生较大范围的光斑重叠造成灯条上方形成亮带的问题。而在光斑区域内设置吸光部30,通过调整吸光部的分布密度,可以将光斑能量密度较大的区域内的光线适量吸收掉,从而减少向背离条形电路板10一侧反射的光线,由此使得灯条在延伸方向的出射亮度均匀,避免在灯条正上方产生亮带。The distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices 20 in the light bar provided by the embodiment of the present application is less than 80 mm. By reducing the arrangement distance of the light-emitting devices, more light-emitting devices can be arranged on a light bar to increase the luminous flux of a single light bar. However, when the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices on the light bar is less than 80 mm, a large range of light spots overlaps, which causes the problem of a bright band above the light bar. The light absorbing part 30 is arranged in the light spot area, and by adjusting the distribution density of the light absorbing part, the light in the area with larger energy density of the light spot can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip circuit board 10. This makes the emission brightness of the light bar in the extending direction uniform, and avoids bright bands directly above the light bar.
在本申请实施例提供的上述灯条中,如图3所示,发光器件包括:发光二极管201以及位于发光二极管201出光侧的反射式透镜202。反射式透镜202包括:入光面L1、全反射面L2以及出光面L3;其中入光面L1构成一半封闭的容置空间,发光二极管201设置于该容置空间内。发光二极管201的出射光入射到入光面L1,入光面L1将光线折射到全反射面L2,全反射面L2将光线反射到出光面L3由出光面出射。采用反射式透镜的发光器件的出射光线分布如图3所示。在采用反射式透镜的发光器件作为灯条上的光源时,需要配合反射片来使用。反射片一般会设置在发光器件20的底部,发光器件20出射的光线会先照射到反射片表面,然后经由反射片再反射传输到正上方作为出射光源。In the above-mentioned light bar provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3, the light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting diode 201 and a reflective lens 202 on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode 201. The reflective lens 202 includes a light-incident surface L1, a total reflection surface L2, and a light-emitting surface L3; the light-incident surface L1 constitutes a half-closed accommodating space, and the light emitting diode 201 is disposed in the accommodating space. The light emitted by the light emitting diode 201 is incident on the light-incident surface L1, the light-incident surface L1 refracts the light to the total reflection surface L2, and the total reflection surface L2 reflects the light to the light-emitting surface L3 and is emitted from the light-emitting surface. The light distribution of the light emitting device using the reflective lens is shown in Figure 3. When a light-emitting device with a reflective lens is used as the light source on the light bar, it needs to be used with a reflective sheet. The reflective sheet is generally arranged at the bottom of the light-emitting device 20, and the light emitted by the light-emitting device 20 will first irradiate the surface of the reflective sheet, and then be reflected and transmitted directly above through the reflective sheet as an exit light source.
本申请实施例检测到的发光器件正上方的检测面上形成的光斑的光强分布如图4所示,其中,图4的横轴0点表示发光二极管的中心所在的位置,横轴坐标表示距离发光二极管中心的相对距离,纵轴表示光斑不同位置的相对光强。由图4可以看出,在反射片/条形电路板上位于发光二极管的中心0附近区域的相对光强较弱,而在距离中心50-100mm范围内的相对光强较强。出射光斑呈中心对称结构,且检测面上的光斑是经过反射片的反射光线形成的,因此根据检测面上形成的光斑可以反演出发光器件的光线入射到反射片/条形电路板上的光强分布,而发光器件出射到反射片/条形电路板上光强较强的位置,也是造成 反射光强度较大,为了消弱这部分光线的反射,可以在条形电路板上相对光强较强的位置设置上述吸光部30,吸光部30的分布密度与光斑的相对光强相匹配。在设置了吸光部30之后发光器件的光线出射情况如图5所示,由反射式透镜202出射到吸光部的光线被吸光部30吸收,而出射在其它区域的光线仍然可以向发光器件的上方反射,由此可以将光斑光能量密度较大的区域内的光线适量吸收掉,避免在灯条正上方产生亮带。The light intensity distribution of the light spot formed on the detection surface directly above the light-emitting device detected by the embodiment of the application is shown in FIG. 4, where the horizontal axis 0 point in FIG. 4 represents the position of the center of the light-emitting diode, and the horizontal axis coordinates represent The relative distance from the center of the LED, the vertical axis represents the relative light intensity at different positions of the light spot. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the relative light intensity in the area near the center 0 of the light-emitting diode on the reflector/strip circuit board is relatively weak, while the relative light intensity in the range of 50-100 mm from the center is relatively strong. The outgoing light spot is a center-symmetric structure, and the light spot on the detection surface is formed by the reflected light of the reflector. Therefore, the light spot formed on the detection surface can reflect the light of the light-emitting device incident on the reflector/strip circuit board. Strong distribution, and the light-emitting device emits to the position of the reflector/strip circuit board with strong light intensity, which also causes the reflected light intensity to be greater. In order to reduce the reflection of this part of the light, the relative light intensity can be on the strip circuit board The above-mentioned light-absorbing part 30 is arranged at a stronger position, and the distribution density of the light-absorbing part 30 matches the relative light intensity of the light spot. After the light-absorbing part 30 is provided, the light emission of the light-emitting device is shown in FIG. 5, the light emitted by the reflective lens 202 to the light-absorbing part is absorbed by the light-absorbing part 30, and the light emitted in other areas can still go above the light-emitting device Reflect, thus can absorb the light in the area where the light energy density of the spot is relatively large, and avoid the bright band directly above the light bar.
在具体实施时,发光器件20与距离最近的吸光部30之间的间距为5-10mm。考虑到上述发光器件20的结构,发光器件20出射到条形电路板10上的光线会在距离发光器件20边缘的5-10mm的范围内开始强度增大,因此可以在该范围内开始设置吸光部30,并且根据光线强度的分布调整吸光部的设置密度。In specific implementation, the distance between the light-emitting device 20 and the closest light-absorbing part 30 is 5-10 mm. Taking into account the structure of the light-emitting device 20, the light emitted by the light-emitting device 20 onto the strip circuit board 10 will start to increase in intensity within a range of 5-10 mm from the edge of the light-emitting device 20, so light absorption can be set in this range. Section 30, and adjust the setting density of the light absorption section according to the distribution of light intensity.
在本申请实施例中,吸光部的设置区域为光斑区域中光强大于平均光强所对应的区域。在实际操作过程中,可以先检测未设置吸光部30的发光器件的能量分布,得到如图4所示的发光器件的光强分布图,根据检测的光强分布计算出平均光强,图4中的相对光强值m表示平均光强的水平,那么相对光强值大于m所对应的区域可以设置上述吸光部30,且在相对光强越大的区域设置的吸光部30的数量越多,在相对光强越小的区域设置的吸光部30的数量越少。即吸光部30的分布密度随着发光器件入射到条形电路板上该区域内的光强密度的增大而增大。In the embodiment of the present application, the setting area of the light absorption part is the area corresponding to the light intensity in the light spot area where the light intensity is greater than the average light intensity. In the actual operation process, the energy distribution of the light-emitting device without the light-absorbing part 30 can be detected first, and the light intensity distribution diagram of the light-emitting device as shown in FIG. 4 is obtained, and the average light intensity is calculated according to the detected light intensity distribution. The relative light intensity value m in represents the average light intensity level, then the area corresponding to the relative light intensity value greater than m can be provided with the above-mentioned light-absorbing part 30, and the number of light-absorbing parts 30 provided in the area with a higher relative light intensity is greater , The smaller the number of light absorbing parts 30 provided in the region with the lower relative light intensity. That is, the distribution density of the light absorption portion 30 increases as the light intensity density of the light-emitting device incident on the strip circuit board increases.
在实际应用中,条形电路板可为印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称PCB),印刷电路板除焊接有发光器件的区域以外会涂覆一层白色油墨,白色油墨具有一定的反光作用,也可以将发光器件入射的光线向背离印刷电路板的 一侧反射。通常情况下,为产品说明或物料区分等需要,在PCB白色油墨的表面本身会印刷一些标识性黑色字符,那么吸光部30可以采用黑色字符一样的黑色或灰色油墨,通过丝印的方向形成在条形电路板上。In practical applications, the strip-shaped circuit board can be a printed circuit board (PCB). The printed circuit board is coated with a layer of white ink except for the area where the light-emitting device is soldered. The white ink has a certain reflective effect. It is also possible to reflect the light incident from the light emitting device to the side away from the printed circuit board. Under normal circumstances, for product description or material differentiation, some identifying black characters are printed on the surface of the white ink of the PCB. Then the light absorbing part 30 can be made of black or gray ink like the black characters and formed in the stripe by the direction of the silk screen. Shaped circuit board.
在本申请实施例提供的上述灯条中,吸光部30可以设置为如图2所示的圆形,也可以设置为如图6所示的方形,还可以设置为如图7所示的弧形,或者还可以设置为如图8所示的条形。吸光部30设置为圆点状或方块状时,在位于发光器件的两侧的分布形式如图2和图6所示,由图2和图6可以看出,吸光部30在发光器件20的两侧呈现近似三角形的分布,且三角形的顶端指向发光器件20,这是因为采用反射式透镜的发光器件在底侧边缘位置出射的光线较少,且随着与发光器件距离的增大条形电路板上入射的光线增多,强度增大,因此需要设置更多的吸光部,且吸光部在一定范围内会呈现如图2和图6所示的近似三角形的分布。In the above-mentioned light bar provided by the embodiment of the present application, the light-absorbing part 30 can be set as a circle as shown in FIG. 2, or as a square as shown in FIG. 6, or as an arc as shown in FIG. Or it can be set as a bar shape as shown in Fig. 8. When the light-absorbing part 30 is arranged in a dot shape or a square shape, the distribution on both sides of the light-emitting device is shown in Figures 2 and 6. It can be seen from Figures 2 and 6 that the light-absorbing part 30 is in the light-emitting device 20. The two sides present an approximately triangular distribution, and the top of the triangle points to the light-emitting device 20. This is because the light-emitting device using a reflective lens emits less light at the bottom edge position, and as the distance from the light-emitting device increases The light incident on the shaped circuit board increases and the intensity increases. Therefore, more light-absorbing parts need to be provided, and within a certain range, the light-absorbing parts present an approximately triangular distribution as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6.
由于发光器件的出射到底部的驱动电路板上的光斑为环状光斑,因此可以采用沿状环状设置的若干弧形或条形的吸光部,条形吸光部相对于点状或块状的吸光部来说,设置数量要少得多,加工难度降低,对位相对容易。并且条形吸光部在根据发光器件的发光规律进行位置或宽度的调整时更加易于控制。Since the light spot on the drive circuit board at the bottom of the light-emitting device is a ring-shaped light spot, a number of arc-shaped or strip-shaped light-absorbing parts arranged in a ring shape can be used. The strip-shaped light-absorbing parts are relatively dot-shaped or block-shaped. For the light absorption part, the number of installations is much smaller, the processing difficulty is reduced, and the alignment is relatively easy. In addition, the strip-shaped light-absorbing part is easier to control when adjusting the position or width according to the light-emitting law of the light-emitting device.
以图8所示的条形吸光部为例,设置条形吸光部(30)的延伸方向与条形电路板10的延伸方向相互垂直,这样可以使条形吸光部沿着光斑的环形设置,通过调节条形吸光部的间距以达到改变其分布密度的目的。通常情况下发光器件的反射式透镜的直径在17mm左右,且在反射式透镜边缘的光出射量较小,因此设置的第一个条形吸光部(30)与发光器件之间的间距d1可以设置在5-10mm。条形吸光部垂延伸方向的宽度d2可设置在1-2mm,条形吸光部的宽 度d2设置的过大,在丝印过程中会造成与相邻条形吸光部的粘连,并且当条形吸光部的宽度设置的太大时在有限范围内可调节的条形吸光部的数量变少,不利于分布宽度的调整。条形吸光部(30)沿垂直于延伸方向的宽度d2小于或等于该条形吸光部与相邻的条形吸光部之间的间距d3。如果将相邻两个条形吸光部之间的间隔区域作为一个条形间隔部,那么条形吸光部的面积占该条形吸光部与相邻的条形间隔部总面积的比例小于或等于50%,因此条形吸光部的设置密度小于或等于50%。Taking the strip-shaped light-absorbing part shown in Fig. 8 as an example, the extending direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part (30) and the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board 10 are perpendicular to each other, so that the strip-shaped light-absorbing part can be arranged along the ring of the light spot. By adjusting the spacing of the strip-shaped light-absorbing parts to achieve the purpose of changing the distribution density. Generally, the diameter of the reflective lens of the light-emitting device is about 17mm, and the amount of light emitted at the edge of the reflective lens is small, so the distance d1 between the first strip-shaped light-absorbing part (30) and the light-emitting device can be Set at 5-10mm. The width d2 of the vertical extension direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part can be set at 1-2mm. If the width d2 of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part is set too large, it will cause adhesion with the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part during the screen printing process, and when the strip is light-absorbing When the width of the part is set too large, the number of strip-shaped light-absorbing parts that can be adjusted within a limited range becomes less, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the distribution width. The width d2 of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part (30) along the extending direction is less than or equal to the distance d3 between the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part. If the interval area between two adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing parts is regarded as a strip-shaped spacer, the ratio of the area of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part to the total area of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped spacer is less than or equal to 50%, so the arrangement density of the strip-shaped light-absorbing parts is less than or equal to 50%.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种背光模组,如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的背光模组包括至少一个上述灯条100。本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组中可以减少灯条的使用数量,同时增加单个灯条上的发光器件数量,即使缩小相邻的发光器件的间距,通过在发光器件沿条形电路板延伸方向的两侧光斑区域内设置吸光部,可以将上述光斑光能量密度较大的区域内的光线适量吸收掉,从而减少向背离条形电路板一侧反射的光线,由此使得灯条在延伸方向的出射亮度均匀,避免在灯条正上方产生亮带。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application also provides a backlight module. As shown in FIG. 9, the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application includes at least one light bar 100 described above. In the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the application, the number of light bars used can be reduced, and the number of light-emitting devices on a single light bar can be increased. Even if the distance between adjacent light-emitting devices is reduced, the light-emitting devices extend along the strip-shaped circuit board. There are light-absorbing parts in the light spot area on both sides of the direction, which can absorb the light in the area with higher light energy density of the light spot, so as to reduce the light reflected to the side away from the strip-shaped circuit board, thereby making the light bar extend The output brightness in the direction is uniform, avoiding the bright band directly above the light bar.
在具体实施时,背光模组还包括:与发光器件20位于驱动电路板10同一侧的反射片40,反射片40的结构如图10所示,反射片40包括多个条形开口401,如图11所示,各条形开口401与各发光器件20一一对应,条形开口401的延伸方向与条形电路板10的延伸方向相同,条形开口401暴露发光器件20及该发光器件两侧的吸光部30所在区域。In specific implementation, the backlight module further includes: a reflective sheet 40 on the same side of the driving circuit board 10 as the light-emitting device 20. The structure of the reflective sheet 40 is shown in FIG. 10, and the reflective sheet 40 includes a plurality of strip-shaped openings 401, such as As shown in FIG. 11, each strip-shaped opening 401 corresponds to each light-emitting device 20, and the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening 401 is the same as that of the strip-shaped circuit board 10. The strip-shaped opening 401 exposes the light-emitting device 20 and two of the light-emitting device. The area where the light-absorbing part 30 on the side is located.
本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组所设置的反射片的开口为条形开口,这样设置的目的是为了将发光器件以及设置在发光器件两侧设置的吸光部暴露出来,如图10所示,条形开口401是由中心的方形开口以及方形开口向两侧延伸 出的矩形开口构成的,且位于中心的方形开口在垂直于条形电路板延伸方向的宽度大于延伸出的矩形开口的宽度,方形开口用于暴露发光器件,延伸出的矩形开口用于暴露吸光部。发光器件位置处采用方形开口,更加适用于发光二极管经过反射式透镜后出射光线的再次反射,与反射式透镜形成的光形相匹配。在条形开口中设置吸光部,使光能量密度较大区域内的出射光线适量地被吸收,减少向背离驱动电路板的一侧反射的光线,避免反射光线之间过度叠加形成亮带。The openings of the reflective sheet provided in the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application are strip-shaped openings, and the purpose of this arrangement is to expose the light-emitting device and the light-absorbing parts provided on both sides of the light-emitting device, as shown in FIG. 10 The strip-shaped opening 401 is composed of a square opening in the center and a rectangular opening extending from the square opening to both sides, and the width of the square opening in the center perpendicular to the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board is greater than the width of the extending rectangular opening , The square opening is used to expose the light emitting device, and the extended rectangular opening is used to expose the light absorption part. The square opening is adopted at the position of the light-emitting device, which is more suitable for re-reflection of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode after passing through the reflective lens, and matches the light shape formed by the reflective lens. The light absorption part is arranged in the strip-shaped opening, so that the emitted light in the area with high light energy density is absorbed in an appropriate amount, reducing the light reflected to the side away from the driving circuit board, and avoiding excessive superposition of the reflected light to form a bright band.
在实际应用中,考虑到发光器件的间距一般小于80mm,可以将相邻两个灯条之间的间距为200-260mm,由此即使灯条的设置数量较少,仍可以保证背光模组出射的总光通量不变,灯条数量的减少可以降低成本。In practical applications, considering that the spacing of light-emitting devices is generally less than 80mm, the spacing between two adjacent light bars can be 200-260mm, so even if the number of light bars is small, the backlight module can still emit The total luminous flux remains unchanged, and the reduction in the number of light bars can reduce costs.
如上所述,在距离发光器件边缘5-10mm以上的两侧区域内需要设置吸光部,因此可将反射片上沿条形开口的延伸方向上相邻两个条形开口之间的连接区域的宽度设置在5-8mm左右。该连接区域起限位约束灯条的作用,如果将其设置得过窄,则限位作用不佳;而如果将其设置得过宽,占用空间较大,对吸光部设计有妨碍。经实验测试,将上述连接区域的宽度设置在5-8mm的宽度较为适宜。As mentioned above, the light-absorbing part needs to be provided in the areas on both sides of the light emitting device more than 5-10mm away from the edge, so the width of the connecting area between two adjacent strip-shaped openings can be adjusted along the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening on the reflector. Set around 5-8mm. The connecting area acts as a limit and restraint of the light bar. If it is set too narrow, the limit effect will be poor; if it is set too wide, it will occupy a large space and hinder the design of the light absorption part. After experimental testing, it is more appropriate to set the width of the above-mentioned connection area to a width of 5-8mm.
在一些实施的方式中,反射片的开口还可以设置为如图12所示的结构,反射片包括:第一开口402和第二开口403,其中,第一开口402暴露发光器件所在区域,第二开口403暴露吸光部所在区域。由于发光器件外沿的附近区域的光强度较弱,反射片在该位置不会引起光线的反射,采用这样的反射片结构,仍然可以对灯条起到限位的作用,且相邻的第一开口和第二开口之间的连接区域的宽度仍可设置在5-8mm。In some embodiments, the opening of the reflective sheet can also be configured as shown in FIG. 12. The reflective sheet includes: a first opening 402 and a second opening 403, wherein the first opening 402 exposes the area where the light emitting device is located, and the second The two openings 403 expose the area where the light absorption part is located. Since the light intensity of the area near the outer edge of the light-emitting device is weak, the reflector will not cause light reflection at this position. The use of such a reflector structure can still limit the light bar, and the adjacent first The width of the connecting area between one opening and the second opening can still be set at 5-8 mm.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的上述数值范围均是在考虑实际采用的发光器件尺寸、结构以及出射光斑的能量分布而设置,而在实际应用中,根据需要采用其它尺寸、结构或出射光型的发光器件时,需要适应性地调整吸光部的设置位置、分布密度等,在此不做限定,凡采用本申请构思的相关以及变形的技术方案均属于本申请的保护范围。It should be noted that the above numerical ranges provided in the embodiments of the present application are all set in consideration of the size and structure of the light-emitting device actually used, and the energy distribution of the exiting spot. In actual applications, other sizes, structures, or output are used as needed. When the light emitting device is a light emitting device, it is necessary to adaptively adjust the installation position and distribution density of the light absorbing part, which is not limited here, and all related and modified technical solutions that adopt the concept of this application belong to the protection scope of this application.
在具体实施时,本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组还包括背板以及设置在背板四周的胶框,背板和胶框形成容置空间,上述灯条设置在该容置空间内。除此之外,背光模组还包括设置在反射片背离背板一侧,且与反射片相距设定距离的散射片等光学膜片,反射片与散射片之间的距离需要根据发光器件所需要的混光距离进行调整。In specific implementation, the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application further includes a back plate and a plastic frame arranged around the back plate. The back plate and the plastic frame form an accommodating space, and the light bar is arranged in the accommodating space. In addition, the backlight module also includes an optical film such as a diffuser that is arranged on the side of the reflector away from the back plate and is at a set distance from the reflector. The distance between the reflector and the diffuser needs to be based on the location of the light-emitting device. Adjust the required mixing distance.
本申请提供的上述显示装置,包括上述任一背光模组以及位于背光模组出光侧的显示面板。该显示装置可以为液晶面板、液晶显示器、液晶电视等显示设备;也可以为手机、平板电脑、智能相册等移动终端。由于该显示装置解决问题的原理与上述背光模组相似,因此该显示装置的实施可以参见上述背光模组的实施,重复之处不再赘述。The above-mentioned display device provided by the present application includes any of the above-mentioned backlight modules and a display panel on the light-emitting side of the backlight module. The display device can be a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal TV; it can also be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart album. Since the principle of solving the problems of the display device is similar to that of the above-mentioned backlight module, the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned backlight module, and the repetition will not be repeated.
本申请实施例提供的显示装置,包括灯条,条形包括:条形电路板以及位于条形电路板上的多个发光器件;发光器件沿条形电路板延伸方向排列;发光器件的出射光线在条形电路板上形成光斑;在条形电路板延伸方向上位于发光器件两侧的光斑区域内设置有多个相互分立的吸光部,吸光部用于吸收入射光线。由于相邻的两个发光器件的间距较小,因此入射到条形电路板上形成的光斑会有重叠,这部分区域内的光强较大,本申请实施例将吸光部设置在发光器件沿条形电路板延伸方向的两侧光斑区域内,可以将上述光斑光能量度较大的 区域内的光线适量吸收掉,从而减少向背离条形电路板一侧反射的光线,由此使得灯条在延伸方向的出射亮度均匀,避免在灯条正上方产生亮带。The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a light bar. The bar shape includes: a bar-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the bar-shaped circuit board; the light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices A light spot is formed on the strip-shaped circuit board; a plurality of separate light-absorbing parts are arranged in the light spot areas on both sides of the light-emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the light-absorbing parts are used to absorb incident light. Since the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices is small, the light spots incident on the strip-shaped circuit board will overlap, and the light intensity in this part of the area is relatively large. In the embodiment of the present application, the light-absorbing part is arranged along the light-emitting device. In the light spot areas on both sides of the strip-shaped circuit board extending direction, the light in the area with larger light energy of the light spot can be absorbed appropriately, thereby reducing the light reflected to the side away from the strip-shaped circuit board, thereby making the light bar The output brightness in the extension direction is uniform, avoiding bright bands directly above the light bar.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括灯条,A display device comprising a light bar,
    所述灯条包括:条形电路板以及位于所述条形电路板上的多个发光器件;The light bar includes: a bar-shaped circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the bar-shaped circuit board;
    所述发光器件沿所述条形电路板延伸方向排列;所述发光器件的出射光线在所述条形电路板上形成光斑;The light-emitting devices are arranged along the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board; the light emitted by the light-emitting devices forms a light spot on the strip-shaped circuit board;
    在所述条形电路板延伸方向上位于所述发光器件两侧的光斑区域内设置有多个相互分立的吸光部,所述吸光部用于吸收入射光线。A plurality of separate light absorption parts are provided in the light spot areas on both sides of the light emitting device in the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the light absorption parts are used for absorbing incident light.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述发光器件之间的间距小于80mm。The display device of claim 1, wherein the distance between two adjacent light-emitting devices is less than 80 mm.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述发光器件包括:发光二极管以及位于所述发光二极管出光侧的反射式透镜。8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting device comprises: a light-emitting diode and a reflective lens on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述发光器件与距离最近的所述吸光部之间的距离为5-10mm。8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the distance between the light-emitting device and the light-absorbing part that is closest to it is 5-10 mm.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述吸光部的分布密度随着所述发光器件入射到所述条形电路板上该区域内的光能量密度的增大而增大。8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the distribution density of the light absorption portion increases as the light energy density of the light emitting device incident on the strip circuit board in the area increases.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述吸光部的形状为圆点、方形、弧形、条形中的一种或组合。8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the shape of the light-absorbing portion is one or a combination of a dot, a square, an arc, and a bar.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述吸光部的形状为条形,所述吸光部为条形吸光部,所述条形吸光部的延伸方向与所述条形电路板的延伸方向相互垂直;7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the shape of the light-absorbing portion is a strip shape, the light-absorbing portion is a strip-shaped light-absorbing portion, and the extending direction of the strip-shaped light-absorbing portion is the same as that of the strip-shaped circuit board. The extension directions are perpendicular to each other;
    所述条形吸光部沿垂直于延伸方向的宽度为1-2mm;The strip-shaped light-absorbing part has a width of 1-2 mm along the extending direction;
    所述条形吸光部沿垂直于延伸方向的宽度小于或等于该条形吸光部与相邻的条 形吸光部之间的间距。The width of the strip-shaped light-absorbing part along the extending direction is less than or equal to the distance between the strip-shaped light-absorbing part and the adjacent strip-shaped light-absorbing part.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置还包括:与所述发光器件位于所述条形电路板同一侧的反射片;7. The display device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the display device further comprises: a reflective sheet located on the same side of the strip circuit board as the light-emitting device;
    所述反射片包括多个与各所述发光器件一一对应的条形开口,所述条形开口的延伸方向与所述条形电路板的延伸方向相同,所述条形开口暴露所述发光器件及该发光器件两侧的吸光部所在区域。The reflective sheet includes a plurality of strip-shaped openings corresponding to each of the light-emitting devices, the extending direction of the strip-shaped opening is the same as the extending direction of the strip-shaped circuit board, and the strip-shaped opening exposes the light-emitting device. The area where the light-absorbing parts on both sides of the device and the light-emitting device are located.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示装置,其特征在于,沿所述条形开口的延伸方向上相邻两个所述条形开口之间的连接区域的宽度为5-8mm。8. The display device of claim 8, wherein the width of the connecting area between two adjacent bar-shaped openings along the extending direction of the bar-shaped opening is 5-8 mm.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述灯条之间相距200-260mm。9. The display device of claim 9, wherein the distance between two adjacent light bars is 200-260 mm.
PCT/CN2020/083712 2019-08-19 2020-04-08 Display apparatus WO2021031578A1 (en)

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CN201910762875.8 2019-08-19
CN201921342677.8 2019-08-19
CN201921342677.8U CN210666265U (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Display device
CN201910762875.8A CN112394570A (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Display device

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