WO2021031341A1 - Feeding device and particle preparation machine - Google Patents

Feeding device and particle preparation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031341A1
WO2021031341A1 PCT/CN2019/114141 CN2019114141W WO2021031341A1 WO 2021031341 A1 WO2021031341 A1 WO 2021031341A1 CN 2019114141 W CN2019114141 W CN 2019114141W WO 2021031341 A1 WO2021031341 A1 WO 2021031341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
conveying
feeding device
cylinder
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/114141
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严冬冬
王一真
胡永静
Original Assignee
江苏三一环境科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏三一环境科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021031341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031341A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of biological particle processing, in particular to a feeding device and a particle preparation machine.
  • the straw is usually collected from the farmland, packaged and transported to the pellet factory for pellet production, or the straw is manually put into the processing equipment, and the pellets are manually screened after the processing is completed. After being put back into the silo, the working efficiency of the whole pellet preparation process is low.
  • the purpose of this application includes, for example, providing a feeding device that can effectively improve the work efficiency of particle preparation.
  • the purpose of this application includes, for example, also providing a particle preparation machine including the aforementioned feeding device and having all the functions of the feeding device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a feeding device, including a body, a conveying device, and a screening device.
  • the conveying device includes a conveying belt, a storage member, and a plurality of conveying rollers.
  • the conveying rollers are matched in transmission and form an annular structure, the storage piece is connected with the conveyor belt and is located inside the annular structure, and the storage piece is provided with a first opening;
  • the sieving device is provided with an input part, and the input part is arranged inside the ring structure;
  • the feeding device has a loading state where materials enter the storage member through the first opening, and a discharge state where the materials enter the screening device through the first opening and the input part.
  • the screening device includes a transmission shaft and a sieve cylinder
  • the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the body around the axis of the transmission shaft
  • the sidewall of the sieve cylinder is provided with
  • the inside of the sieve cylinder is connected with the sieve holes
  • the sieve cylinder is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is relatively fixed
  • the input part is arranged on the sieve cylinder.
  • the screen cylinder includes a fixed cylinder and a material receiving member
  • the fixed cylinder is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is relatively fixed
  • the screen hole is provided on the fixed cylinder
  • the The material receiving member is fixedly connected to the body
  • the material receiving member is provided with a second opening and a third opening
  • the input part is the second opening
  • the material receiving member is connected to the body through the third opening.
  • the inside of the fixed cylinder is connected.
  • the transmission shaft is a screw, and both ends of the fixed barrel are respectively provided with a fourth opening and a fifth opening, and the fourth opening is close to the third opening relative to the fifth opening. Opening, the transmission shaft passes through the third opening, the fourth opening and the fifth opening in sequence, and is configured to pass the material in the material receiving part through the third opening and the fourth opening It is conveyed into the fixed cylinder, and the material is released from the fixed cylinder through the fifth opening.
  • the screening device further includes a hopper, the hopper is connected to the machine body, and the hopper is located outside the sieve tube and arranged between the material receiving part and the The communicating part of the fixed cylinder is configured to receive the material screened out from the screen hole.
  • the screening device further includes a first elastic member, a receiving plane is provided on a side of the bottom wall of the retaining hopper close to the fixed cylinder, and one end of the first elastic member is The machine body is connected, the other end of the first elastic member is connected with the blocking hopper, and the first elastic member is configured to change the included angle between the bearing plane and the axis of the transmission shaft.
  • the conveying roller includes a roller body and edge portions arranged at both ends of the roller body, the conveying belt is connected to the edge portion, and the storage member is arranged on the two edges. Between the parts, the edge part protrudes relative to the roller body in a direction approaching the conveyor belt, so that there is a gap between the material storage member and the roller body.
  • the conveying device further includes a second elastic member
  • the conveying roller includes a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller
  • the axial position of the first conveying roller is fixed relative to the machine body
  • the axis position of the second conveying roller is movable relative to the body
  • one end of the second elastic member is connected to the body
  • the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second conveying roller, so
  • the second elastic member is configured to change the relative position between the second conveying roller and the first conveying roller to change the tension of the conveyor belt.
  • the number of the second elastic members is two, and the two second elastic members are both located inside the ring structure and arranged in an L shape.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a particle preparation machine, including the feeding device described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a feeding device, the storage member moves with the movement of the conveyor belt, the conveying path of the conveyor belt is an annular structure, and the orientation of the first opening changes with the movement of the conveyor belt, so that The feeding device is switched between the loading state and the unloading state. After the material enters the screening device, the screening device can screen the material.
  • the feeding device closely links the conveying process and the screening process together, effectively improving The work efficiency of particle preparation is improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a particle preparation machine including the above-mentioned feeding device, which can effectively improve the working efficiency of particle preparation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a particle preparation machine provided by an embodiment of the application from a first perspective;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the particle preparation machine provided by an embodiment of the application from a second perspective;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material receiving part provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying roller provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Icon 1-particle preparation machine; 11-feeding device; 111-conveying device; 1111-conveyor belt; 1112-storage piece; 1113-first opening; 1114-conveying roller; 11141-first conveying roller; 11142-section Two conveying rollers; 11143-roller body; 11144-edge; 1115-second elastic member; 112-screening device; 1121-drive shaft; 1122-sieve tube; 11221-fixed tube; 11222-receiving part; 11223- Second opening; 11224-third opening; 11225-fourth opening; 11226-fifth opening; 1123-retaining hopper; 11231-receiving plane; 1124-first elastic member; 113-machine body; 12-recovery device; 13- Processing device; 14- conveying device.
  • this embodiment provides a particle preparation machine 1, the particle preparation machine 1 includes a recovery device 12, a processing device 13, and a feeding device 11, the recovery device 12 is configured to collect materials on the ground , And then transported to the processing device 13, the processing device 13 processes the materials to form granular materials, and then conveys the granular materials to the preset area, and the feeding device 11 can transport and screen the materials in the preset area .
  • the recovery device 12 can use a structure in which the drive shaft 1121 drives the rotation of the scraper to recover materials, and the processing device 13 can use two opposite processing rollers to process the materials, and then output and recover the materials.
  • the specific structures of the device 12 and the processing device 13 can refer to the structure in the prior art, and this embodiment focuses on the feeding device 11.
  • This embodiment also provides a feeding device 11, including a body 113, a conveying device 111, and a screening device 112.
  • the conveying device 111 includes a conveyor belt 1111, a storage piece 1112, and multiple There are two conveying rollers 1114, the conveying belt 1111 is matched with a plurality of conveying rollers 1114 and forms an annular structure.
  • the storage piece 1112 is connected with the conveyor belt 1111 and is located inside the annular structure.
  • the storage piece 1112 is provided with a first opening 1113.
  • the sieving device 112 is provided with an input part, and the input part is arranged inside the ring structure.
  • the feeding device 11 has a loading state in which materials enter the storage member 1112 through the first opening 1113 and a discharge state in which the materials enter the screening device 112 through the first opening 1113 and the input part.
  • the storage member 1112 is driven by the conveyor belt 1111 to reach the preset area. With the movement of the conveyor belt 1111, the material storage member 1112 and the material move relative to each other, and the material enters the material storage member 1112 through the first opening 1113 to complete the feeding operation.
  • the orientation of the first opening 1113 of the first opening 1113 will change when the storage member 1112 is driven by the conveyor belt 1111. Specifically, in this embodiment, the storage member 1112 moves When reaching the upper end of the ring structure, the first opening 1113 faces downwards. At this time, the material enters the screening device 112 from the first opening 1113 through the input part of the screening device 112 to complete the unloading operation, and then the screening device 112 treats the material To filter. It is worth noting that the orientation words “up” and “down” expressing the meaning of orientation in this embodiment are based on the premise that the particle preparation machine 1 is in the state of FIG. 1, and the following will not be explained one by one.
  • the feeding device 11 closely combines the conveying process and the screening process of the material, and effectively improves the working efficiency of particle preparation.
  • the processing device 13 is set in the lower half of the pellet preparation machine 1 to improve the processing efficiency. Stability, therefore, in this embodiment, the conveying device 111 can convey the material below the machine body 113 to the upper side of the machine body 113 to play a lifting effect.
  • the input part of the screening device 112 is located inside the ring structure, which makes full use of the space, making the structure of the conveying device 111 and the screening device 112 more compact and occupying a small space.
  • the hopper with a bell mouth is selected for the storage member 1112, and the big end of the bell mouth is the above-mentioned first opening 1113. It is understandable that the hopper with bell mouth can effectively improve the upper The efficiency of loading and unloading.
  • the storage member 1112 may be an object having a containing cavity and an opening communicating with the containing cavity.
  • the screening device 112 selects the cooperation of the transmission shaft 1121 and the screen cylinder 1122 to achieve the screening function.
  • the screening device 112 includes a transmission shaft 1121 and The screen cylinder 1122, the transmission shaft 1121 is rotatably connected to the body 113 around the axis of the transmission shaft 1121, the side wall of the screen cylinder 1122 is provided with sieve holes communicating with the inside of the screen cylinder 1122, and the screen cylinder 1122 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 1121 and Relatively fixed, the input part is arranged on the screen cylinder 1122.
  • the transmission shaft 1121 rotates around its own axis, and the screen cylinder 1122 follows the transmission shaft 1121 to drive, and the material inside the screen cylinder 1122 will be close to the screen cylinder 1122 due to centrifugal force.
  • the smaller size will be sieved out from the sieve holes, and the materials that meet the requirements will remain inside the sieve cylinder 1122, thus completing the screening operation.
  • the size of the screen holes can be adjusted appropriately according to the requirements for the size of qualified materials, and the shape of the screen holes can also be round or rectangular.
  • the screening device 112 can also select a motor to drive a screen basket with screen holes to perform screening operations.
  • the input part is provided at the opening of the screen basket, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the screen through a crank and rocker mechanism.
  • the screen basket is connected, and the motor can drive the screen basket to reciprocate after starting, so as to realize the screening of materials.
  • the screening device 112 may also include a screen and a containing box. The input part is arranged at the opening of the containing box, and the screen is arranged on the input part. When the material enters the screening device 112, the screen screens the material. .
  • the screen cylinder 1122 includes a fixed cylinder 11221 and a material receiving part 11222.
  • the fixed cylinder 11221 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 1121 and is relatively fixed.
  • the screen hole is set on the fixed cylinder 11221.
  • the material receiving part 11222 is connected to the body 113 is fixedly connected, the material receiving member 11222 is provided with a second opening 11223 and a third opening 11224, the input part is a second opening 11223, and the material receiving member 11222 communicates with the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221 through the third opening 11224.
  • the material receiving member 11222 does not rotate with the rotation of the transmission shaft 1121. Therefore, the orientation of the second opening 11223 of the material receiving member 11222 will not change, and the receiving member 11222 can continue to receive from the storage.
  • the material output by the material 1112 effectively improves the conveying efficiency of the material.
  • the material entering the material receiving part 11222 will enter the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221 through the third opening 11224.
  • the fixed cylinder 11221 follows the rotation of the drive shaft 1121 to screen the materials.
  • the transmission shaft 1121 can bring animal material from the material receiving part 11222 into the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221 during the rotation.
  • the transmission shaft 1121 is a screw, and the two fixed cylinders 11221 The ends are respectively provided with a fourth opening 11225 and a fifth opening 11226.
  • the fourth opening 11225 is close to the third opening 11224 relative to the fifth opening 11226.
  • the transmission shaft 1121 passes through the third opening 11224, the fourth opening 11225 and the fifth opening 11226 in turn , Is configured to transport the material in the material receiving member 11222 into the fixed cylinder 11221 through the third opening 11224 and the fourth opening 11225, and make the material escape from the fixed cylinder 11221 through the fifth opening 11226.
  • the fixed cylinder 11221 can also be arranged obliquely with respect to the material receiving member 11222, and the material in the material receiving member 11222 can enter the fixed cylinder 11221 under the action of gravity.
  • the feeding device 11 further includes a conveying device 14.
  • the conveying device 14 adopts a structure in which a conveying belt and a conveying roller are in cooperation with each other.
  • the transmission belt is configured to receive the material output from the fifth opening 11226, and then the material Send to the storage area.
  • the screening device 112 further includes a blocking hopper 1123, the blocking hopper 1123 is connected to the body 113, the blocking hopper 1123 is located outside the screen cylinder 1122 and is arranged on the receiving part 11222 and the fixed
  • the communicating part of the cylinder 11221 is configured to receive the materials sifted out from the screen holes.
  • one end of the blocking hopper 1123 extends to the processing device 13, and the unqualified materials screened out from the screen holes will pass through the blocking hopper 1123 and re-enter the processing device 13 for reprocessing.
  • the method can make full use of materials and reduce the waste of materials.
  • the blocking hopper 1123 is located at the connection between the material receiving part 11222 and the fixed cylinder 11221, which can effectively accept the materials that have just entered the fixed cylinder 11221 and have been screened out. It is understandable that, After screening by the fixed cylinder 11221, the unqualified materials in the material output from the fifth opening 11226 are significantly reduced compared to the unqualified materials in the material just input into the fixed cylinder 11221 from the third opening 11224. Therefore, in this embodiment, the hopper 1123 is blocked.
  • one end of the retaining hopper 1123 can also be extended to another storage bucket, and the screened materials are introduced into the storage bucket, and then processed collectively.
  • the opening of the hopper 1123 is also a bell mouth, which can receive as much materials as possible.
  • the screening device 112 further includes a first elastic member 1124.
  • the bottom wall of the blocking hopper 1123 is provided with a receiving plane 11231 on the side close to the fixed cylinder 11221.
  • the first elastic member 1124 One end of the first elastic member 1124 is connected to the body 113, and the other end of the first elastic member 1124 is connected to the hopper 1123.
  • the first elastic member 1124 is configured to change the angle between the bearing plane 11231 and the axis of the transmission shaft 1121.
  • the first elastic member 1124 is selected as a spring. It is understandable that the staff can adjust the bearing plane 11231 and the transmission shaft 1121 by changing the degree of compression or extension of the first elastic member 1124. The angle between the axes of the two can make the hopper 1123 effectively receive the screened materials according to the actual situation. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 1124 may also be a rubber band or rubber band.
  • the conveying roller 1114 includes a roller body 11143 and edge portions 11144 arranged at both ends of the roller body 11143, the conveyor belt 1111 is connected with the edge portion 11144, and the material storage 1112 is provided Between the two edge portions 11144, the edge portion 11144 protrudes toward the conveyor belt 1111 relative to the roller body 11143, so that there is a gap between the material storage member 1112 and the roller body 11143.
  • the roller body 11143 and the edge portion 11144 are both cylindrical structures, the axes of the roller body 11143 and the edge portion 11144 are collinear, and the radius of the edge portion 11144 is larger than the radius of the roller body 11143.
  • a accommodating space configured to accommodate the material storage 1112 is formed between the conveyor belt 1111 and the roller body 11143.
  • the staff can according to the actual storage 1112 The size adjusts the size of the accommodation space.
  • edge portion 11144 may also have a semi-cylindrical structure, and the edge portion 11144 protrudes toward the conveyor belt 1111 relative to the roller body 11143.
  • the conveying device 111 further includes a second elastic member 1115.
  • the conveying roller 1114 includes a first conveying roller 11141 and a second conveying roller 11142.
  • the axial position of the first conveying roller 11141 is fixed relative to the body 113, and the second conveying roller
  • the axis position of 11142 is movable relative to the body 113.
  • One end of the second elastic member 1115 is connected to the body 113, and the other end of the second elastic member 1115 is connected to the second conveying roller 11142.
  • the second elastic member 1115 is configured to change the second conveying The relative position between the roller 11142 and the first conveying roller 11141 to change the tension of the conveying belt 1111.
  • the second conveying roller 11142 can not only rotate relative to the body 113 but also translates relative to the body 113, while the first conveying roller 11141 can only rotate relative to the body 113.
  • the second elastic member 1115 is selected as a spring. It is understandable that the staff can adjust the second conveying roller 11142 and the second conveying roller 11142 by changing the degree of compression or stretching of the second elastic member 1115. The relative position between a conveying roller 11141 changes the tension of the conveying belt 1111 so that the conveying belt 1111 is in an optimal state of motion.
  • the second elastic member 1115 can also be a rubber band or a rubber band.
  • the number of the second elastic members 1115 is two, and the two second elastic members 1115 are both located inside the ring structure and arranged in an L shape. It is understandable that this arrangement can adjust the movement of the second conveying roller 11142 in different directions and better adjust the tension of the conveying belt 1111.
  • the working principle of the particle preparation machine 1 is:
  • the recycling device 12 collects the materials on the ground and transports them to the processing device 13.
  • the processing device 13 processes the materials to form granules, and then outputs the granular materials to a preset area.
  • the conveyor belt 1111 drives the storage parts 1112 to move. When the storage member 1112 moves to the preset area, the material enters the storage member 1112 from the first opening 1113. After the storage member 1112 follows the conveyor belt 1111 and is transported to the upper part of the ring structure, the first opening 1113 faces downwards.
  • the function enters the material receiving part 11222 through the second opening 11223, the transmission shaft 1121 rotates relative to the body 113, and under the action of the transmission shaft 1121, drives the material in the material receiving part 11222 to enter through the third opening 11224 and the fourth opening 11225 Go to the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221, then exit the fixed cylinder 11221 through the fifth opening 11226, enter the conveying device 14, and the conveying device 14 conveys the material to the storage area.

Abstract

Provided are a feeding device and a particle preparation machine, relating to the field of biological particle machining. The feeding device (11) comprises a machine body (113), a conveying device (111) and a screening device (112), wherein the conveying device comprises a conveying belt (1111), a material storage member (1112) and a plurality of conveying rollers (1114), the conveying belt is in transmission fit with the plurality of conveying rollers to form an annular structure, the material storage member is connected to the conveying belt and is located inside the annular structure, and a first opening (1113) is provided in the material storage member. The screening device is provided with an input part, and the input part is arranged inside the annular structure. The feeding device has a feeding state where materials enter the material storage member through the first opening, and a discharging state where the materials enter the screening device through the first opening and the input part. The feeding device can effectively improve the working efficiency of particle preparation.

Description

送料装置及颗粒制备机Feeding device and pellet preparation machine
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年08月16日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201910756554.7、名称为“送料装置及颗粒制备机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN201910756554.7 and the name "Feeding Device and Granule Preparation Machine" filed to the China Patent Office on August 16, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及生物颗粒加工领域,具体而言,涉及一种送料装置及颗粒制备机。This application relates to the field of biological particle processing, in particular to a feeding device and a particle preparation machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前秸秆类的生物质燃料在制备过程中,通常都先在农田采集秸秆,打包运输至颗粒厂,进行颗粒生产,或人工将秸秆放入加工设备中,加工完成后再人工对颗粒进行筛分后放回料仓,整个颗粒制备过程的工作效率低。At present, in the preparation process of straw-based biomass fuel, the straw is usually collected from the farmland, packaged and transported to the pellet factory for pellet production, or the straw is manually put into the processing equipment, and the pellets are manually screened after the processing is completed. After being put back into the silo, the working efficiency of the whole pellet preparation process is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的包括,例如,提供了一种送料装置,该送料装置能够有效地提高颗粒制备的工作效率。The purpose of this application includes, for example, providing a feeding device that can effectively improve the work efficiency of particle preparation.
本申请的目的包括,例如,还提供了一种颗粒制备机,包括上述送料装置,并且具有该送料装置的全部功能。The purpose of this application includes, for example, also providing a particle preparation machine including the aforementioned feeding device and having all the functions of the feeding device.
本申请的实施例可以这样实现:The embodiments of this application can be implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种送料装置,包括机体、输送装置和筛分装置,所述输送装置包括输送带、储料件和多个输送辊,所述输送带与所述多个输送辊传动配合且形成环状结构,所述储料件与所述输送带连接,且位于所述环状结构的内部,所述储料件上设置有第一开口;In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a feeding device, including a body, a conveying device, and a screening device. The conveying device includes a conveying belt, a storage member, and a plurality of conveying rollers. The conveying rollers are matched in transmission and form an annular structure, the storage piece is connected with the conveyor belt and is located inside the annular structure, and the storage piece is provided with a first opening;
所述筛分装置设置有输入部,所述输入部设置在所述环状结构内部;The sieving device is provided with an input part, and the input part is arranged inside the ring structure;
所述送料装置具有物料经过所述第一开口进入所述储料件的上料状态,以及所述物料经过所述第一开口和所述输入部进入所述筛分装置的卸料状态。The feeding device has a loading state where materials enter the storage member through the first opening, and a discharge state where the materials enter the screening device through the first opening and the input part.
在可选的实施方式中,所述筛分装置包括传动轴和筛筒,所述传动轴绕所述传动轴的轴线可转动的连接于所述机体,所述筛筒的侧壁设置有与所述筛筒内部连通的筛孔,所述筛筒套设在所述传动轴上且相对固定,所述输入部设置在所述筛筒上。In an alternative embodiment, the screening device includes a transmission shaft and a sieve cylinder, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the body around the axis of the transmission shaft, and the sidewall of the sieve cylinder is provided with The inside of the sieve cylinder is connected with the sieve holes, the sieve cylinder is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is relatively fixed, and the input part is arranged on the sieve cylinder.
在可选的实施方式中,所述筛筒包括固定筒和接料件,所述固定筒套设在所述传动轴上且相对固定,所述筛孔设置在所述固定筒上,所述接料件与所述机体固定连接,所述接料件设置有第二开口和第三开口,所述输入部为所述第二开口,所述接料件通过所述第三开口与所述固定筒的内部连通。In an alternative embodiment, the screen cylinder includes a fixed cylinder and a material receiving member, the fixed cylinder is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is relatively fixed, the screen hole is provided on the fixed cylinder, and the The material receiving member is fixedly connected to the body, the material receiving member is provided with a second opening and a third opening, the input part is the second opening, and the material receiving member is connected to the body through the third opening. The inside of the fixed cylinder is connected.
在可选的实施方式中,所述传动轴为螺杆,所述固定筒的两端分别设置有第四开口和第五开口,所述第四开口相对于所述第五开口靠近所述第三开口,所述传动轴依次穿过所述第三开口、所述第四开口和所述第五开口,配置为将所述接料件内的物料通过所述第三开口和所述第四开口输送至所述固定筒内,并使所述物料通过所述第五开口脱离所述固定筒。In an alternative embodiment, the transmission shaft is a screw, and both ends of the fixed barrel are respectively provided with a fourth opening and a fifth opening, and the fourth opening is close to the third opening relative to the fifth opening. Opening, the transmission shaft passes through the third opening, the fourth opening and the fifth opening in sequence, and is configured to pass the material in the material receiving part through the third opening and the fourth opening It is conveyed into the fixed cylinder, and the material is released from the fixed cylinder through the fifth opening.
在可选的实施方式中,所述筛分装置还包括挡料斗,所述挡料斗与所述机体连接,所述挡料斗位于所述筛筒的外部且设置在所述接料件与所述固定筒的连通处,配置为承接从所述筛孔筛出的物料。In an optional embodiment, the screening device further includes a hopper, the hopper is connected to the machine body, and the hopper is located outside the sieve tube and arranged between the material receiving part and the The communicating part of the fixed cylinder is configured to receive the material screened out from the screen hole.
在可选的实施方式中,所述筛分装置还包括第一弹性件,所述挡料斗的底壁靠近所述固定筒的一侧设置有承接平面,所述第一弹性件的一端与所述机体连接,所述第一弹性件的另一端与所述挡料斗连接,所述第一弹性件配置为改变所述承接平面与所述传动轴的轴线之间的夹角。In an alternative embodiment, the screening device further includes a first elastic member, a receiving plane is provided on a side of the bottom wall of the retaining hopper close to the fixed cylinder, and one end of the first elastic member is The machine body is connected, the other end of the first elastic member is connected with the blocking hopper, and the first elastic member is configured to change the included angle between the bearing plane and the axis of the transmission shaft.
在可选的实施方式中,所述输送辊包括辊体和设置在所述辊体两端的边缘部,所述输送带与所述边缘部连接,所述储料件设置在两个所述边缘部之间,所述边缘部相对于所述辊体朝靠近所述输送带的方向凸出,使得所述储料件与所述辊体之间具有间隙。In an alternative embodiment, the conveying roller includes a roller body and edge portions arranged at both ends of the roller body, the conveying belt is connected to the edge portion, and the storage member is arranged on the two edges. Between the parts, the edge part protrudes relative to the roller body in a direction approaching the conveyor belt, so that there is a gap between the material storage member and the roller body.
在可选的实施方式中,所述输送装置还包括第二弹性件,所述输送辊包括第一输送辊和第二输送辊,所述第一输送辊的轴线位置相对于所述机体固定,所述第二输送辊的轴线位置相对于所述机体可活动,所述第二弹性件的一端与所述机体连接,所述第二弹性件的另一端与所述第二输送辊连接,所述第二弹性件配置为改变所述第二输送辊与所述第一输送辊之间的相对位置,以改变所述输送带的张紧程度。In an alternative embodiment, the conveying device further includes a second elastic member, the conveying roller includes a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller, and the axial position of the first conveying roller is fixed relative to the machine body, The axis position of the second conveying roller is movable relative to the body, one end of the second elastic member is connected to the body, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second conveying roller, so The second elastic member is configured to change the relative position between the second conveying roller and the first conveying roller to change the tension of the conveyor belt.
在可选的实施方式中,所述第二弹性件的数量为两个,两个所述第二弹性件均位于所述环状结构内部且成L形设置。In an alternative embodiment, the number of the second elastic members is two, and the two second elastic members are both located inside the ring structure and arranged in an L shape.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种颗粒制备机,包括前述实施方式中任一项所述的送料装置。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a particle preparation machine, including the feeding device described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例的有益效果包括,例如:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include, for example:
本申请的实施例提供了一种送料装置,储料件随着输送带的运动而运动,输送带的输送路径为环状结构,第一开口的朝向随着输送带的运动而改变,从而使得送料装置在上料状态和卸料状态之间切换,物料进入筛分装置后,筛分装置能够对物料进行筛选,该送料装置将物料的输送工序和筛分工序紧密联系在一起,有效地提高了颗粒制备的工作效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a feeding device, the storage member moves with the movement of the conveyor belt, the conveying path of the conveyor belt is an annular structure, and the orientation of the first opening changes with the movement of the conveyor belt, so that The feeding device is switched between the loading state and the unloading state. After the material enters the screening device, the screening device can screen the material. The feeding device closely links the conveying process and the screening process together, effectively improving The work efficiency of particle preparation is improved.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种颗粒制备机,包括上述送料装置,能够有效提高颗粒制备的工作效率。The embodiment of the present application also provides a particle preparation machine including the above-mentioned feeding device, which can effectively improve the working efficiency of particle preparation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的颗粒制备机在第一视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a particle preparation machine provided by an embodiment of the application from a first perspective;
图2为本申请实施例提供的颗粒制备机在第二视角下的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the particle preparation machine provided by an embodiment of the application from a second perspective;
图3为本申请实施例提供的接料件的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material receiving part provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的输送辊的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying roller provided by an embodiment of the application.
图标:1-颗粒制备机;11-送料装置;111-输送装置;1111-输送带;1112-储料件;1113-第一开口;1114-输送辊;11141-第一输送辊;11142-第二输送辊;11143-辊体;11144-边缘部;1115-第二弹性件;112-筛分装置;1121-传动轴;1122-筛筒;11221-固定筒;11222-接料件;11223-第二开口;11224-第三开口;11225-第四开口;11226-第五开口;1123-挡料斗;11231-承接平面;1124-第一弹性件;113-机体;12-回收装置;13-加工装置;14-传送装置。Icon: 1-particle preparation machine; 11-feeding device; 111-conveying device; 1111-conveyor belt; 1112-storage piece; 1113-first opening; 1114-conveying roller; 11141-first conveying roller; 11142-section Two conveying rollers; 11143-roller body; 11144-edge; 1115-second elastic member; 112-screening device; 1121-drive shaft; 1122-sieve tube; 11221-fixed tube; 11222-receiving part; 11223- Second opening; 11224-third opening; 11225-fourth opening; 11226-fifth opening; 1123-retaining hopper; 11231-receiving plane; 1124-first elastic member; 113-machine body; 12-recovery device; 13- Processing device; 14- conveying device.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“上”、“下”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or It is the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , So it cannot be understood as a restriction on this application.
此外,若出现术语“第一”和“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, if the terms "first" and "second" appear, they are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
请参照图1和图2,本实施例提供了一种颗粒制备机1,该颗粒制备机1包括回收装置12、加工装置13和送料装置11,回收装置12配置为将地面上的物料进行收集,然后输送 至加工装置13内,加工装置13对物料进行加工,形成颗粒状的物料,然后将颗粒状的物料输送至预设区域,送料装置11能够对预设区域内的物料进行输送和筛选。1 and 2, this embodiment provides a particle preparation machine 1, the particle preparation machine 1 includes a recovery device 12, a processing device 13, and a feeding device 11, the recovery device 12 is configured to collect materials on the ground , And then transported to the processing device 13, the processing device 13 processes the materials to form granular materials, and then conveys the granular materials to the preset area, and the feeding device 11 can transport and screen the materials in the preset area .
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,回收装置12可以采用传动轴1121带动刮刀转动的结构对物料进行回收,加工装置13可以采用相对设置的两个加工辊对物料进行加工,然后输出,回收装置12和加工装置13的具体结构均可参考现有技术中的结构,本实施例着重对送料装置11进行介绍。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the recovery device 12 can use a structure in which the drive shaft 1121 drives the rotation of the scraper to recover materials, and the processing device 13 can use two opposite processing rollers to process the materials, and then output and recover the materials. The specific structures of the device 12 and the processing device 13 can refer to the structure in the prior art, and this embodiment focuses on the feeding device 11.
具体地,请参照图1和图2,本实施例还提供了一种送料装置11,包括机体113、输送装置111和筛分装置112,输送装置111包括输送带1111、储料件1112和多个输送辊1114,输送带1111与多个输送辊1114传动配合且形成环状结构,储料件1112与输送带1111连接,且位于环状结构的内部,储料件1112上设置有第一开口1113。筛分装置112设置有输入部,输入部设置在环状结构内部。送料装置11具有物料经过第一开口1113进入储料件1112的上料状态,以及物料经过第一开口1113和输入部进入筛分装置112的卸料状态。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. This embodiment also provides a feeding device 11, including a body 113, a conveying device 111, and a screening device 112. The conveying device 111 includes a conveyor belt 1111, a storage piece 1112, and multiple There are two conveying rollers 1114, the conveying belt 1111 is matched with a plurality of conveying rollers 1114 and forms an annular structure. The storage piece 1112 is connected with the conveyor belt 1111 and is located inside the annular structure. The storage piece 1112 is provided with a first opening 1113. The sieving device 112 is provided with an input part, and the input part is arranged inside the ring structure. The feeding device 11 has a loading state in which materials enter the storage member 1112 through the first opening 1113 and a discharge state in which the materials enter the screening device 112 through the first opening 1113 and the input part.
可以理解的是,加工装置13将颗粒状的物料输送至预设区域后,储料件1112在输送带1111的带动下,到达预设区域。随着输送带1111的运动,储料件1112与物料发生相对运动,物料通过第一开口1113进入到储料件1112内,完成上料作业。It can be understood that, after the processing device 13 transports the granular material to the preset area, the storage member 1112 is driven by the conveyor belt 1111 to reach the preset area. With the movement of the conveyor belt 1111, the material storage member 1112 and the material move relative to each other, and the material enters the material storage member 1112 through the first opening 1113 to complete the feeding operation.
需要说明的是,由于输送带1111形成环状结构,储料件1112在输送带1111的带动下,第一开口1113的朝向会发生改变,具体地,在本实施例中,储料件1112运动至环形结构的上端时,第一开口1113朝下,此时物料从第一开口1113通过筛分装置112的输入部进入到筛分装置112中,完成卸料作业,然后筛分装置112对物料进行筛选。值得注意的是,本实施例中表达方位意思的方位词“上”和“下”均以颗粒制备机1在图1的状态下为前提,后文不再逐一解释。It should be noted that because the conveyor belt 1111 forms an annular structure, the orientation of the first opening 1113 of the first opening 1113 will change when the storage member 1112 is driven by the conveyor belt 1111. Specifically, in this embodiment, the storage member 1112 moves When reaching the upper end of the ring structure, the first opening 1113 faces downwards. At this time, the material enters the screening device 112 from the first opening 1113 through the input part of the screening device 112 to complete the unloading operation, and then the screening device 112 treats the material To filter. It is worth noting that the orientation words “up” and “down” expressing the meaning of orientation in this embodiment are based on the premise that the particle preparation machine 1 is in the state of FIG. 1, and the following will not be explained one by one.
可以理解的是,该送料装置11将物料的输送工序和筛选工序紧密结合在一起,有效地提高了颗粒制备的工作效率。It can be understood that the feeding device 11 closely combines the conveying process and the screening process of the material, and effectively improves the working efficiency of particle preparation.
需要说明的是,在实际使用过程中,由于加工装置13的重量大,加工过程中会产生振动,因此将加工装置13设置在颗粒制备机1的下半部分,以此来提高加工过程中的稳定性,因此,在本实施例中,输送装置111能够将机体113下方的物料输送至机体113的上方,起到提升作用。It should be noted that in actual use, due to the heavy weight of the processing device 13 and vibrations during processing, the processing device 13 is set in the lower half of the pellet preparation machine 1 to improve the processing efficiency. Stability, therefore, in this embodiment, the conveying device 111 can convey the material below the machine body 113 to the upper side of the machine body 113 to play a lifting effect.
另外,在本实施例中,筛分装置112的输入部位于环形结构的内部,充分利用了空间,使得输送装置111和筛分装置112两者的结构更加紧凑,占用空间小。In addition, in this embodiment, the input part of the screening device 112 is located inside the ring structure, which makes full use of the space, making the structure of the conveying device 111 and the screening device 112 more compact and occupying a small space.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,储料件1112选用具有喇叭口的料斗,其喇叭口的大端为上述的第一开口1113,可以理解的是,喇叭口的料斗能够有效地提高上料和卸料的工作效率。当然了,在其它实施例中,储料件1112选用具有容纳腔和与容纳腔连通的开口的物 体均可。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the hopper with a bell mouth is selected for the storage member 1112, and the big end of the bell mouth is the above-mentioned first opening 1113. It is understandable that the hopper with bell mouth can effectively improve the upper The efficiency of loading and unloading. Of course, in other embodiments, the storage member 1112 may be an object having a containing cavity and an opening communicating with the containing cavity.
需要说明的是,请参照图1和图2,在本实施例中,筛分装置112选用传动轴1121与筛筒1122的配合实现筛分功能,具体地,筛分装置112包括传动轴1121和筛筒1122,传动轴1121绕传动轴1121的轴线可转动地连接于机体113,筛筒1122的侧壁设置有与筛筒1122内部连通的筛孔,筛筒1122套设在传动轴1121上且相对固定,输入部设置在筛筒1122上。It should be noted that, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. In this embodiment, the screening device 112 selects the cooperation of the transmission shaft 1121 and the screen cylinder 1122 to achieve the screening function. Specifically, the screening device 112 includes a transmission shaft 1121 and The screen cylinder 1122, the transmission shaft 1121 is rotatably connected to the body 113 around the axis of the transmission shaft 1121, the side wall of the screen cylinder 1122 is provided with sieve holes communicating with the inside of the screen cylinder 1122, and the screen cylinder 1122 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 1121 and Relatively fixed, the input part is arranged on the screen cylinder 1122.
可以理解的是,物料从输入部进入筛筒1122后,传动轴1121绕自身的轴线转动,筛筒1122跟随传动轴1121传动,筛筒1122内部的物料由于离心力的作用将紧贴着筛筒1122的内壁,尺寸较小的碎料会从筛孔中筛分出去,满足要求的物料则会留在筛筒1122内部,从而完成筛分作业。It is understandable that after the material enters the screen cylinder 1122 from the input part, the transmission shaft 1121 rotates around its own axis, and the screen cylinder 1122 follows the transmission shaft 1121 to drive, and the material inside the screen cylinder 1122 will be close to the screen cylinder 1122 due to centrifugal force. On the inner wall of the sieve, the smaller size will be sieved out from the sieve holes, and the materials that meet the requirements will remain inside the sieve cylinder 1122, thus completing the screening operation.
需要说明的是,在实际使用过程中,筛孔的尺寸可以根据对合格物料尺寸的要求进行适当的调节,筛孔的形状也可以为圆形或矩形等形状。It should be noted that in actual use, the size of the screen holes can be adjusted appropriately according to the requirements for the size of qualified materials, and the shape of the screen holes can also be round or rectangular.
需要说明的是,在其它实施例中,筛分装置112也可以选用电机带动具有筛孔的筛筐进行筛选作业,输入部设置在筛筐的开口处,电机的输出轴通过曲柄摇杆机构与筛筐连接,电机启动后能够带动筛筐做往复运动,从而实现对物料的筛选。筛分装置112还可以包括筛网和容纳箱,输入部设置在容纳箱的开口处,筛网设置在输入部上,当物料进入筛分装置112过程中,筛网便对物料进行了筛分。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the screening device 112 can also select a motor to drive a screen basket with screen holes to perform screening operations. The input part is provided at the opening of the screen basket, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the screen through a crank and rocker mechanism. The screen basket is connected, and the motor can drive the screen basket to reciprocate after starting, so as to realize the screening of materials. The screening device 112 may also include a screen and a containing box. The input part is arranged at the opening of the containing box, and the screen is arranged on the input part. When the material enters the screening device 112, the screen screens the material. .
请参照图1-图3,筛筒1122包括固定筒11221和接料件11222,固定筒11221套设在传动轴1121上且相对固定,筛孔设置在固定筒11221上,接料件11222与机体113固定连接,接料件11222设置有第二开口11223和第三开口11224,输入部为第二开口11223,接料件11222通过第三开口11224与固定筒11221的内部连通。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the screen cylinder 1122 includes a fixed cylinder 11221 and a material receiving part 11222. The fixed cylinder 11221 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 1121 and is relatively fixed. The screen hole is set on the fixed cylinder 11221. The material receiving part 11222 is connected to the body 113 is fixedly connected, the material receiving member 11222 is provided with a second opening 11223 and a third opening 11224, the input part is a second opening 11223, and the material receiving member 11222 communicates with the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221 through the third opening 11224.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,接料件11222不会随着传动轴1121的转动而转动,因此,接料件11222的第二开口11223的朝向不会发生改变,可以持续接收从储料件1112输出的物料,有效地提高物料的输送效率。It is understandable that, in this embodiment, the material receiving member 11222 does not rotate with the rotation of the transmission shaft 1121. Therefore, the orientation of the second opening 11223 of the material receiving member 11222 will not change, and the receiving member 11222 can continue to receive from the storage. The material output by the material 1112 effectively improves the conveying efficiency of the material.
而进入接料件11222的物料会通过第三开口11224进入到固定筒11221的内部,固定筒11221跟随传动轴1121转动的过程中,对物料进行筛选作业。The material entering the material receiving part 11222 will enter the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221 through the third opening 11224. The fixed cylinder 11221 follows the rotation of the drive shaft 1121 to screen the materials.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,传动轴1121在转动的过程中,能够带动物料从接料件11222进入到固定筒11221的内部,具体地,传动轴1121为螺杆,固定筒11221的两端分别设置有第四开口11225和第五开口11226,第四开口11225相对于第五开口11226靠近第三开口11224,传动轴1121依次穿过第三开口11224、第四开口11225和第五开口11226,配置为将接料件11222内的物料通过第三开口11224和第四开口11225输送至固定筒11221内,并使物料通过第五开口11226脱离固定筒11221。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the transmission shaft 1121 can bring animal material from the material receiving part 11222 into the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221 during the rotation. Specifically, the transmission shaft 1121 is a screw, and the two fixed cylinders 11221 The ends are respectively provided with a fourth opening 11225 and a fifth opening 11226. The fourth opening 11225 is close to the third opening 11224 relative to the fifth opening 11226. The transmission shaft 1121 passes through the third opening 11224, the fourth opening 11225 and the fifth opening 11226 in turn , Is configured to transport the material in the material receiving member 11222 into the fixed cylinder 11221 through the third opening 11224 and the fourth opening 11225, and make the material escape from the fixed cylinder 11221 through the fifth opening 11226.
可以理解的是,螺杆状的传动轴1121在相对于机体113转动的过程中,会对接料件11222中的物料进行搅动,同时带动物料沿传动轴1121的轴线方向运动,物料经过第三开口11224和第四开口11225进入到固定筒11221内,在固定筒11221中,物料在被筛选的同时,会一直沿传动轴1121的轴线方向运动,未从筛孔筛出的合格物料经过第五开口11226脱离固定筒11221。It is understandable that when the screw-shaped transmission shaft 1121 rotates relative to the body 113, it will agitate the material in the material receiving member 11222, and at the same time move the material along the axis of the transmission shaft 1121, and the material will pass through the third opening 11224. And the fourth opening 11225 enters into the fixed cylinder 11221. In the fixed cylinder 11221, the materials will always move along the axis of the drive shaft 1121 while being screened. The qualified materials that have not been screened out of the screen pass through the fifth opening 11226. Detach from the fixed cylinder 11221.
需要说明的是,在其它实施例中,也可以将固定筒11221相对于接料件11222倾斜设置,接料件11222中物料可以在重力作用下进入到固定筒11221内。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the fixed cylinder 11221 can also be arranged obliquely with respect to the material receiving member 11222, and the material in the material receiving member 11222 can enter the fixed cylinder 11221 under the action of gravity.
请参照图1,在本实施例中,该送料装置11还包括传送装置14,传送装置14采用传送带和传送辊传动配合的结构,传动带配置为承接从第五开口11226输出的物料,然后将物料传送至储存区域内。1, in this embodiment, the feeding device 11 further includes a conveying device 14. The conveying device 14 adopts a structure in which a conveying belt and a conveying roller are in cooperation with each other. The transmission belt is configured to receive the material output from the fifth opening 11226, and then the material Send to the storage area.
请参照图1和图2,在本实施例中,筛分装置112还包括挡料斗1123,挡料斗1123与机体113连接,挡料斗1123位于筛筒1122的外部且设置在接料件11222与固定筒11221的连通处,配置为承接从筛孔筛出的物料。1 and 2, in this embodiment, the screening device 112 further includes a blocking hopper 1123, the blocking hopper 1123 is connected to the body 113, the blocking hopper 1123 is located outside the screen cylinder 1122 and is arranged on the receiving part 11222 and the fixed The communicating part of the cylinder 11221 is configured to receive the materials sifted out from the screen holes.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,挡料斗1123的一端延伸至加工装置13,从筛孔筛除的不合格物料会经过挡料斗1123重新进入到加工装置13中,重新加工,这样的设置方式能够充分利用物料,减少物料的浪费。It should be noted that in this embodiment, one end of the blocking hopper 1123 extends to the processing device 13, and the unqualified materials screened out from the screen holes will pass through the blocking hopper 1123 and re-enter the processing device 13 for reprocessing. The method can make full use of materials and reduce the waste of materials.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,挡料斗1123位于接料件11222与固定筒11221的连通处,能够对刚进入固定筒11221且被筛选出来的物料进行有效的承接,可以理解的是,经过固定筒11221的筛选后,从第五开口11226输出的物料中的不合格物料相对从第三开口11224刚输入固定筒11221的物料中的不合格物料明显减少,因此本实施例将挡料斗1123设置在接料件11222与固定筒11221的连通处既有效地承接了大部分被筛分出的物料,减少了物料的浪费,同时还能够有效地缩小挡料斗1123的尺寸,节省了占用的空间,节省了制造成本。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the blocking hopper 1123 is located at the connection between the material receiving part 11222 and the fixed cylinder 11221, which can effectively accept the materials that have just entered the fixed cylinder 11221 and have been screened out. It is understandable that, After screening by the fixed cylinder 11221, the unqualified materials in the material output from the fifth opening 11226 are significantly reduced compared to the unqualified materials in the material just input into the fixed cylinder 11221 from the third opening 11224. Therefore, in this embodiment, the hopper 1123 is blocked. Set at the connection between the material receiving part 11222 and the fixed cylinder 11221 not only can effectively receive most of the materials that are screened out, reduce the waste of materials, but also effectively reduce the size of the hopper 1123 and save the occupied space , Saving manufacturing costs.
当然了,在其它实施例中,挡料斗1123的一端也可以延伸至另外的储料桶中,将被筛分出的物料引入储料桶中,然后进行集中处理。Of course, in other embodiments, one end of the retaining hopper 1123 can also be extended to another storage bucket, and the screened materials are introduced into the storage bucket, and then processed collectively.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,挡料斗1123的开口也为喇叭口,能够尽可能多地承接物料。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the opening of the hopper 1123 is also a bell mouth, which can receive as much materials as possible.
请参照图1和图2,在本实施例中,筛分装置112还包括第一弹性件1124,挡料斗1123的底壁靠近固定筒11221的一侧设置有承接平面11231,第一弹性件1124的一端与机体113连接,第一弹性件1124的另一端与挡料斗1123连接,第一弹性件1124配置为改变承接平面11231与传动轴1121的轴线之间的夹角。1 and 2, in this embodiment, the screening device 112 further includes a first elastic member 1124. The bottom wall of the blocking hopper 1123 is provided with a receiving plane 11231 on the side close to the fixed cylinder 11221. The first elastic member 1124 One end of the first elastic member 1124 is connected to the body 113, and the other end of the first elastic member 1124 is connected to the hopper 1123. The first elastic member 1124 is configured to change the angle between the bearing plane 11231 and the axis of the transmission shaft 1121.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,第一弹性件1124选用弹簧,可以理解的是,工作人员 通过改变第一弹性件1124的压缩或拉伸的程度,可以调节承接平面11231与传动轴1121的轴线之间的夹角,可以根据实际情况使得挡料斗1123对筛分出的物料进行有效的承接。在其它实施例中,第一弹性件1124也可以选用橡胶带或橡皮筋等。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first elastic member 1124 is selected as a spring. It is understandable that the staff can adjust the bearing plane 11231 and the transmission shaft 1121 by changing the degree of compression or extension of the first elastic member 1124. The angle between the axes of the two can make the hopper 1123 effectively receive the screened materials according to the actual situation. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 1124 may also be a rubber band or rubber band.
请参照图1、图2和图4,在本实施例中,输送辊1114包括辊体11143和设置在辊体11143两端的边缘部11144,输送带1111与边缘部11144连接,储料件1112设置在两个边缘部11144之间,边缘部11144相对于辊体11143朝靠近输送带1111的方向凸出,使得储料件1112与辊体11143之间具有间隙。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, in this embodiment, the conveying roller 1114 includes a roller body 11143 and edge portions 11144 arranged at both ends of the roller body 11143, the conveyor belt 1111 is connected with the edge portion 11144, and the material storage 1112 is provided Between the two edge portions 11144, the edge portion 11144 protrudes toward the conveyor belt 1111 relative to the roller body 11143, so that there is a gap between the material storage member 1112 and the roller body 11143.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,辊体11143和边缘部11144均为圆柱体结构,辊体11143和边缘部11144的轴线共线,边缘部11144的半径大于辊体11143的半径,当输送带1111套设在边缘部11144上后,输送带1111与辊体11143之间形成配置为容纳储料件1112的容纳空间,当然,在实际使用过程中,工作人员可以根据实际储料件1112的尺寸调节容纳空间的大小。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the roller body 11143 and the edge portion 11144 are both cylindrical structures, the axes of the roller body 11143 and the edge portion 11144 are collinear, and the radius of the edge portion 11144 is larger than the radius of the roller body 11143. After the belt 1111 is sleeved on the edge portion 11144, a accommodating space configured to accommodate the material storage 1112 is formed between the conveyor belt 1111 and the roller body 11143. Of course, in actual use, the staff can according to the actual storage 1112 The size adjusts the size of the accommodation space.
需要说明的是,在其它实施例中,边缘部11144也可以为半圆柱结构,边缘部11144相对于辊体11143朝靠近输送带1111的方向凸出。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the edge portion 11144 may also have a semi-cylindrical structure, and the edge portion 11144 protrudes toward the conveyor belt 1111 relative to the roller body 11143.
请参照图2,输送装置111还包括第二弹性件1115,输送辊1114包括第一输送辊11141和第二输送辊11142,第一输送辊11141的轴线位置相对于机体113固定,第二输送辊11142的轴线位置相对于机体113可活动,第二弹性件1115的一端与机体113连接,第二弹性件1115的另一端与第二输送辊11142连接,第二弹性件1115配置为改变第二输送辊11142与第一输送辊11141之间的相对位置,以改变输送带1111的张紧程度。2, the conveying device 111 further includes a second elastic member 1115. The conveying roller 1114 includes a first conveying roller 11141 and a second conveying roller 11142. The axial position of the first conveying roller 11141 is fixed relative to the body 113, and the second conveying roller The axis position of 11142 is movable relative to the body 113. One end of the second elastic member 1115 is connected to the body 113, and the other end of the second elastic member 1115 is connected to the second conveying roller 11142. The second elastic member 1115 is configured to change the second conveying The relative position between the roller 11142 and the first conveying roller 11141 to change the tension of the conveying belt 1111.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,第二输送辊11142不仅能够相对机体113转动,还可以相对机体113平动,而第一输送辊11141仅能够相对于机体113转动。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the second conveying roller 11142 can not only rotate relative to the body 113 but also translates relative to the body 113, while the first conveying roller 11141 can only rotate relative to the body 113.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,第二弹性件1115选用弹簧,可以理解的是,工作人员通过改变第二弹性件1115的压缩或拉伸的程度,可以调节第二输送辊11142与第一输送辊11141之间的相对位置,从而改变输送带1111的张紧程度,使得输送带1111处于最佳的运动状态。在其它实施例中,第二弹性件1115也可以选用橡胶带或橡皮筋等。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the second elastic member 1115 is selected as a spring. It is understandable that the staff can adjust the second conveying roller 11142 and the second conveying roller 11142 by changing the degree of compression or stretching of the second elastic member 1115. The relative position between a conveying roller 11141 changes the tension of the conveying belt 1111 so that the conveying belt 1111 is in an optimal state of motion. In other embodiments, the second elastic member 1115 can also be a rubber band or a rubber band.
具体地,在本实施例中,第二弹性件1115的数量为两个,两个第二弹性件1115均位于环状结构内部且成L形设置。可以理解的是,这样的设置方式,可以调节第二输送辊11142在不同的方向上移动,对输送带1111的张紧程度进行更好的调节。Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the second elastic members 1115 is two, and the two second elastic members 1115 are both located inside the ring structure and arranged in an L shape. It is understandable that this arrangement can adjust the movement of the second conveying roller 11142 in different directions and better adjust the tension of the conveying belt 1111.
综上所述,本实施例提供的颗粒制备机1的工作原理为:In summary, the working principle of the particle preparation machine 1 provided in this embodiment is:
回收装置12对地面上的物料进行收集,输送至加工装置13,加工装置13加工物料使得物料形成颗粒状,然后将颗粒状的物料输出至预设区域,输送带1111带动储料件1112运动,储料件1112运动至预设区域时,物料从第一开口1113进入到储料件1112,储料件 1112跟随输送带1111输送至环形结构的上部后,第一开口1113朝下,物料由于重力作用经过第二开口11223进入到接料件11222中,传动轴1121相对于机体113转动,在传动轴1121的作用下,带动接料件11222中的物料从第三开口11224和第四开口11225进入到固定筒11221内部,然后经过第五开口11226脱离固定筒11221,进入传送装置14,传送装置14将物料传送至储料区域。The recycling device 12 collects the materials on the ground and transports them to the processing device 13. The processing device 13 processes the materials to form granules, and then outputs the granular materials to a preset area. The conveyor belt 1111 drives the storage parts 1112 to move. When the storage member 1112 moves to the preset area, the material enters the storage member 1112 from the first opening 1113. After the storage member 1112 follows the conveyor belt 1111 and is transported to the upper part of the ring structure, the first opening 1113 faces downwards. The function enters the material receiving part 11222 through the second opening 11223, the transmission shaft 1121 rotates relative to the body 113, and under the action of the transmission shaft 1121, drives the material in the material receiving part 11222 to enter through the third opening 11224 and the fourth opening 11225 Go to the inside of the fixed cylinder 11221, then exit the fixed cylinder 11221 through the fifth opening 11226, enter the conveying device 14, and the conveying device 14 conveys the material to the storage area.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, All should be covered in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种送料装置,其特征在于,包括机体、输送装置和筛分装置,所述输送装置包括输送带、储料件和多个输送辊,所述输送带与所述多个输送辊传动配合且形成环状结构,所述储料件与所述输送带连接,且位于所述环状结构的内部,所述储料件上设置有第一开口;A feeding device is characterized in that it comprises a body, a conveying device and a screening device. The conveying device includes a conveying belt, a material storage member and a plurality of conveying rollers. Forming an annular structure, the storage member is connected to the conveyor belt and is located inside the annular structure, and a first opening is provided on the storage member;
    所述筛分装置设置有输入部,所述输入部设置在所述环状结构内部;The sieving device is provided with an input part, and the input part is arranged inside the ring structure;
    所述送料装置具有物料经过所述第一开口进入所述储料件的上料状态,以及所述物料经过所述第一开口和所述输入部进入所述筛分装置的卸料状态。The feeding device has a loading state where materials enter the storage member through the first opening, and a discharge state where the materials enter the screening device through the first opening and the input part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述筛分装置包括传动轴和筛筒,所述传动轴绕所述传动轴的轴线能转动地连接于所述机体,所述筛筒的侧壁设置有与所述筛筒内部连通的筛孔,所述筛筒套设在所述传动轴上且相对固定,所述输入部设置在所述筛筒上。The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises a transmission shaft and a screen cylinder, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the body about the axis of the transmission shaft, and the screen cylinder The side wall is provided with sieve holes communicating with the inside of the sieve cylinder, the sieve cylinder is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is relatively fixed, and the input part is arranged on the sieve cylinder.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述筛筒包括固定筒和接料件,所述固定筒套设在所述传动轴上且相对固定,所述筛孔设置在所述固定筒上,所述接料件与所述机体固定连接,所述接料件设置有第二开口和第三开口,所述输入部为所述第二开口,所述接料件通过所述第三开口与所述固定筒的内部连通。The feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the sieve cylinder comprises a fixed cylinder and a material receiving member, the fixed cylinder is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is relatively fixed, and the sieve holes are arranged on the On the fixed cylinder, the material receiving member is fixedly connected to the body, the material receiving member is provided with a second opening and a third opening, the input part is the second opening, and the material receiving member passes through the The third opening communicates with the inside of the fixed cylinder.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述传动轴为螺杆,所述固定筒的两端分别设置有第四开口和第五开口,所述第四开口相对于所述第五开口靠近所述第三开口,所述传动轴依次穿过所述第三开口、所述第四开口和所述第五开口,配置为将所述接料件内的物料通过所述第三开口和所述第四开口输送至所述固定筒内,并使所述物料通过所述第五开口脱离所述固定筒。The feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission shaft is a screw, and both ends of the fixed barrel are respectively provided with a fourth opening and a fifth opening, and the fourth opening is opposite to the fifth opening. The opening is close to the third opening, and the transmission shaft sequentially passes through the third opening, the fourth opening, and the fifth opening, and is configured to pass the material in the material receiving part through the third opening And the fourth opening is conveyed into the fixed cylinder, and the material is released from the fixed cylinder through the fifth opening.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述筛分装置还包括挡料斗,所述挡料斗与所述机体连接,所述挡料斗位于所述筛筒的外部且设置在所述接料件与所述固定筒的连通处,配置为承接从所述筛孔筛出的物料。The feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the screening device further comprises a blocking hopper, the blocking hopper is connected to the machine body, and the blocking hopper is located outside the screen cylinder and is arranged on the The connecting place between the material receiving part and the fixed cylinder is configured to receive the materials screened out from the screen holes.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述筛分装置还包括第一弹性件,所述挡料斗的底壁靠近所述固定筒的一侧设置有承接平面,所述第一弹性件的一端与所述机体连接,所述第一弹性件的另一端与所述挡料斗连接,所述第一弹性件配置为改变所述承接平面与所述传动轴的轴线之间的夹角。The feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the screening device further comprises a first elastic member, a receiving plane is provided on a side of the bottom wall of the retaining hopper close to the fixed cylinder, and the first One end of the elastic member is connected to the body, the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the blocking hopper, and the first elastic member is configured to change the clamping between the bearing plane and the axis of the transmission shaft angle.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述输送辊包括辊体和设置在所述辊体两端的边缘部,所述输送带与所述边缘部连接,所述储料件设置在两个所述边缘部之间,所述边缘部相对于所述辊体朝靠近所述输送带的方向凸出,使 得所述储料件与所述辊体之间具有间隙。The feeding device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the conveying roller comprises a roller body and edge portions provided at both ends of the roller body, and the conveying belt is connected with the edge portion, and The storage member is disposed between the two edge portions, and the edge portion protrudes toward the conveyor belt relative to the roller body, so that there is a gap between the storage member and the roller body. gap.
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述输送装置还包括第二弹性件,所述输送辊包括第一输送辊和第二输送辊,所述第一输送辊的轴线位置相对于所述机体固定,所述第二输送辊的轴线位置相对于所述机体能活动,所述第二弹性件的一端与所述机体连接,所述第二弹性件的另一端与所述第二输送辊连接,所述第二弹性件配置为改变所述第二输送辊与所述第一输送辊之间的相对位置,以改变所述输送带的张紧程度。The feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conveying device further comprises a second elastic member, the conveying roller includes a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller, and the first conveying roller The axis position of the roller is fixed relative to the body, the axis position of the second conveying roller is movable relative to the body, one end of the second elastic member is connected to the body, and the other of the second elastic member One end is connected to the second conveying roller, and the second elastic member is configured to change the relative position between the second conveying roller and the first conveying roller to change the tension of the conveyor belt.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的送料装置,其特征在于,所述第二弹性件的数量为两个,两个所述第二弹性件均位于所述环状结构内部且成L形设置。The feeding device according to claim 8, wherein the number of the second elastic members is two, and the two second elastic members are both located inside the ring structure and arranged in an L shape.
  10. 一种颗粒制备机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的送料装置。A particle preparation machine, characterized by comprising the feeding device according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2019/114141 2019-08-16 2019-10-29 Feeding device and particle preparation machine WO2021031341A1 (en)

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CN110342184B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-03-12 江苏三一环境科技有限公司 Material feeding unit and granule preparation machine

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