WO2021031310A1 - Bionic bra and breast pump - Google Patents

Bionic bra and breast pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031310A1
WO2021031310A1 PCT/CN2019/110491 CN2019110491W WO2021031310A1 WO 2021031310 A1 WO2021031310 A1 WO 2021031310A1 CN 2019110491 W CN2019110491 W CN 2019110491W WO 2021031310 A1 WO2021031310 A1 WO 2021031310A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pump
breast
bionic
way
bladder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/110491
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓华
刘水华
张毅
Original Assignee
滨海昌正企业管理有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 滨海昌正企业管理有限公司 filed Critical 滨海昌正企业管理有限公司
Publication of WO2021031310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031310A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/06Milking pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/06Milking pumps
    • A61M1/062Pump accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of maternal and infant equipment, in particular to a bionic brassiere and a breast pump.
  • Milk feeding is a scientific method of feeding.
  • a breast pump is a tool used to express milk that has accumulated in the breast.
  • the negative pressure of the main body of the breast pump acts on the corners of the three-way bell mouth to squeeze and pull the nipple and areola, so as to suck milk from the breast into the bottle.
  • the negative pressure of the main body of the breast pump acts on the corners of the three-way bell mouth to squeeze and pull the nipple and areola, which easily causes the areola to crack and the pain is difficult to overcome.
  • the breast-pumping action cannot intuitively realize the breast-pumping mouth opening and closing action, and does not have the same stimulating effect as the dynamic oral opening and closing.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bionic brassiere and a breast pump, so as to relieve the negative pressure of the main body of the breast pump in the prior art from acting on the outside of the bionic brassiere, which is likely to cause areola chapped damage, and the pain is difficult to overcome. .
  • the bionic brassiere provided by the present invention includes a diversion pipeline, a supporting mechanism and a plurality of bladder structures; one end of the diversion pipeline is provided with a breast suction port, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container;
  • the bladder structure is arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipeline; there are slots and gaps between adjacent bladder structures; the support mechanism is sleeved outside the diversion pipeline and the breast suction port
  • the outer wall of the diversion pipeline and the inner wall of the supporting mechanism form a plurality of the bladder structures;
  • the supporting mechanism is provided with through holes for input and output of fluid, and the plurality of bladder structures can be Under the action of external fluid, it expands or contracts to change the cross-sectional area of the guide tube, so that positive or negative pressure is generated inside the guide tube; when a plurality of the balloon structures contract, the guide tube Road can accommodate areola and nipple.
  • the bionic brassiere further includes a horn-shaped adsorption structure; the adsorption structure is arranged at an end of the breast suction port away from the diversion pipeline, and the adsorption structure is in communication with the diversion pipeline The end of the adsorption structure with a larger inner diameter is away from the milk suction port; the adsorption structure is used to adsorb the breast.
  • both the adsorption structure and the diversion pipeline are made of liquid silica gel.
  • the bionic brassiere further includes an installation handle; the installation handle is arranged at an end of the diversion tube away from the breast suction port.
  • annular connecting groove connected to the supporting mechanism is provided at one end of the diversion pipeline away from the breast suction port; a sealing strip is arranged in the connecting groove.
  • the present invention also provides a breast pump, which includes a fluid drive mechanism and a bionic brassiere; the fluid drive mechanism communicates with the bag structure through the through hole, and the fluid drive mechanism is used for To input fluid into the bladder structure or output fluid from the bladder structure to expand or contract the bladder structure.
  • the fluid driving mechanism is a gas driving mechanism
  • the gas driving mechanism includes an air guide tube, a one-way air relief valve, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, and a control unit; the one-way air relief valve and the air pump are arranged in parallel One end of the air duct is in communication with the bladder structure through the through hole, and the other end is respectively connected with the one-way bleed valve and the air pump; one end of the exhaust pipe is in communication with the outside, and the other end is respectively Connected with the one-way air relief valve and the air pump; the control unit is used to control the opening and closing of the air pump; the air pump is used to pump out the gas in the capsule structure; when the air pump When closed, the one-way bleed valve can make gas flow from the exhaust pipe into the air guide pipe.
  • the fluid driving mechanism is a liquid driving mechanism
  • the liquid driving mechanism includes a water storage structure, a one-way drain valve, a water pump, a liquid guide pipe, a drain pipe, and a control module; the one-way drain valve and The water pumps are arranged in parallel; one end of the catheter is connected to the bladder structure through the through hole, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way drain valve and the water pump; one end of the drain pipe It is connected to the water storage structure, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve and the water pump; the control module is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump; the water pump is used to The liquid in the bladder structure is pumped out; when the water pump is closed, the one-way relief valve can make the liquid flow from the water storage structure into the catheter.
  • the breast pump further includes a connecting mechanism and a feeding bottle; the connecting mechanism is respectively connected with the feeding bottle and the supporting mechanism; the feeding bottle is the storage container.
  • the connecting mechanism is connected with a one-way valve; the one-way valve communicates with the diversion pipeline through the connecting mechanism.
  • the user attaches the breast suction port to the areola, and the areola blocks the breast suction port.
  • the fluid is output from the bladder structure from the through hole, and the bladder structure is contracted under the action of the external fluid.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe increases to generate negative pressure.
  • the areola is sucked into the diversion tube, so that the negative pressure for the areola expands around the areola.
  • the milk is discharged from the breast and flows from the other end of the diversion tube to the storage container. Then, input fluid into the bladder structure from the through hole to make the bladder structure expand under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe is reduced, and the internal space of the diversion pipe is reduced to generate positive pressure. Under the action of positive pressure, the areola exits the diversion pipeline and is blocked at the breast suction port. At this time, the baby’s upper and lower jaws bite together, and the back of the tongue is lifted to squeeze the areola. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast.
  • the contraction and expansion of multiple sac structures mimics the dynamic expansion and closure of a baby during breastfeeding, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation.
  • the multiple bladder structures are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipe, which can make the deformation of the diversion pipe more uniform and make the pressure on the areola more uniform.
  • the arrangement of the slots can facilitate the circulation of liquid.
  • the negative pressure for the areola expands around the areola.
  • the pressure affects the nipple and areola.
  • the damage of the areola is smaller, it is not easy to cause the damage of the areola, and the pain is reduced.
  • the contraction and expansion of multiple sac structures mimics the dynamic expansion and contraction of a baby during breastfeeding, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic brassiere provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bionic brassiere provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of a bionic brassiere provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram when the capsule structure is contracted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram when the balloon structure is expanded according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of part of the structure of the breast pump provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial structural sectional view of a breast pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram when the fluid drive mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a gas drive mechanism
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram when the fluid driving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid driving mechanism.
  • Icon 1- diversion pipeline; 2- sac structure; 3- suction port; 4- support mechanism; 5- through hole; 6-areola; 7-slot gap; 8-adsorption structure; 9-breast; 10 -Fixed flange; 11-installation handle; 12-connection groove; 13-connection buckle; 14-gas drive mechanism; 15-air pipe; 16-one-way air release valve; 17-exhaust pump; 18-exhaust pipe 19-Control unit; 20-Liquid drive mechanism; 21-Water storage structure; 22-One-way relief valve; 23-Suction pump; 24-Liquid pipe; 25-Drain pipe; 26-Control module; 27-Connection Mechanism; 28-feeding bottle; 29-one-way valve; 30-pipeline interface.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic bra provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bionic bra provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front view of a bionic bra provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an implementation of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the balloon structure when the balloon structure is inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the bionic bra provided by the present invention includes a diversion tube 1 , The supporting mechanism 4 and a plurality of bladder structures 2; one end of the diversion pipeline 1 is provided with a milk suction port 3, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container; a plurality of the bladder structures 2 along the diversion
  • the pipeline 1 is arranged in a radial ring shape; there are slots 7 between the adjacent bladder structures 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is sleeved on the outside of the diversion pipeline 1 and the breast suction port 3;
  • the bladder structure 2 may be a ring-shaped bladder, and the through hole 5 in the center of the ring is the diversion pipeline 1.
  • the storage container may be a milk bottle 28, a milk storage bag, or the like.
  • the caliber of the sucking mouth 3 is imitating a biological oral cavity, and the diameter is between 18 and 42 mm.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipeline 1 is: the cross-sectional area along the extension direction of the diversion pipeline 1.
  • the supporting mechanism 4 can be made of food-grade plastics, such as polypropylene or PPSU (polyphenylsulfone resin) and so on.
  • the width of the slot 7 between adjacent capsule structures 2 may be 0.5 mm-5 mm.
  • the bionic brassiere provided by the present invention includes a diversion pipeline 1, a supporting mechanism 4, and a plurality of bladder structures 2; one end of the diversion pipeline 1 is provided with a milk suction port 3, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container
  • a plurality of the bladder structures 2 are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipeline 1; there are slots 7 between adjacent bladder structures 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is sleeved in the diversion tube
  • the outside of the pipeline 1 and the breast suction port 3; the outer wall of the diversion pipeline 1 and the inner wall of the supporting mechanism 4 form a plurality of the bag structures 2;
  • the supporting mechanism 4 is provided with Through holes 5 for input and output fluids, a plurality of the bladder structures 2 can expand or contract under the action of external fluid to change the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 so as to make the diversion pipe 1 positive Pressure or negative pressure; when a plurality of the balloon structures 2 contract, the guide tube 1 can contain the areola 6 and the
  • the user attaches the breast suction port 3 to the areola 6 and the areola 6 blocks the breast suction port 3.
  • the fluid is output from the bladder structure 2 from the through hole 5, and the bladder structure 2 is contracted under the action of external fluid.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe 1 increases.
  • Negative pressure under the action of negative pressure, the areola 6 is sucked into the diversion tube 1, so that the negative pressure for the areola 6 expands around the areola 6.
  • the simulated baby's tongue drops and the pharynx space increases. The situation of negative pressure.
  • the milk Due to the negative pressure, the milk is discharged from the breast and flows from the other end of the diversion tube 1 to the storage container. Then, input fluid from the through hole 5 into the bladder structure 2 to make the bladder structure 2 expand under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced, and the inner space of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced. A positive pressure is generated. Under the action of the positive pressure, the areola 6 exits the diversion tube 1 and is blocked at the breast suction port 3. At this time, the simulated baby’s upper and lower jaws bite together, and the back of the tongue is lifted to squeeze the areola 6. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast.
  • the contraction and expansion of the multiple sac structures 2 simulates the dynamic expansion and closing action of the baby during breastfeeding, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation.
  • the multiple bladder structures 2 are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the guide tube 1, which can make the deformation of the guide tube 1 more uniform and make the pressure of the areola 6 more uniform.
  • the arrangement of the slot 7 can facilitate the circulation of liquid.
  • the bionic brassiere further includes a horn-shaped adsorption structure 8; the adsorption structure 8 is arranged at an end of the milk suction port 3 away from the diversion pipe 1. Moreover, the adsorption structure 8 is connected to the diversion pipeline 1; the end of the adsorption structure 8 with a larger inner diameter is far away from the milk suction port 3; the adsorption structure 8 is used to adsorb the breast 9.
  • one end of the supporting mechanism 4 may be horn-shaped, so as to cooperate with the adsorption structure 8. In this way, the breast 9 and the adsorption structure 8 can be better supported.
  • the support mechanism 4 is used to support the breast 9 and the adsorption structure 8 to provide convenience for the user. When the adsorption structure 8 is made of a flexible material, the support mechanism 4 can also prevent the adsorption structure 8 from deforming.
  • the suction structure 8 is provided with a fixed flange 10 for connecting with the supporting mechanism 4 at one end of the suction structure 8 away from the breast suction port 3.
  • the arrangement of the fixed flanging 10 can make the connection between the adsorption structure 8 and the supporting mechanism 4 more stable.
  • the fixed flange 10 is matched with the end of the supporting mechanism 4 away from the diversion pipeline 1.
  • the adsorption structure 8 is used to adsorb the breast 9.
  • the shape of the bell mouth can better fit the breast 9, thereby improving the comfort of the user, and can better make the air pressure and breast milk better. isolation.
  • the adsorption structure 8 and the diversion pipe 1 are both made of liquid silica gel.
  • the material of the adsorption structure 8 and the diversion pipe 1 is liquid silica gel, which is a food-grade material, which has better sealing, tear resistance, resilience, yellowing resistance, thermal stability, Features of resistance to heat aging and compression deformation.
  • the nature of the liquid silicone material can improve the comfort of the user, and can better isolate the air pressure from the milk.
  • the diversion pipeline 1 is made of flexible material, and the bladder structure 2 is easier to expand or contract under the influence of external fluid.
  • the fixed flanging 10 is made of liquid silicone material, it can produce a certain degree of deformation and has elasticity, so the connection between the fixed flanging 10 and the external structure can be made closer.
  • the bionic brassiere further includes a mounting handle 11; the mounting handle 11 is arranged at the end of the diversion tube 1 away from the breast suction port 3.
  • the mounting handle 11 is provided with a friction part, and the friction part may be a frosted layer or a plurality of friction protrusions.
  • the installation handle 11 has a certain rigidity.
  • the installation handle 11 is fixedly connected with the diversion pipeline 1.
  • the installation handle 11 can facilitate the user to take and install and unload the diversion pipe 1.
  • annular connecting groove 12 connected to the supporting mechanism 4 is provided at the end of the diversion pipe 1 away from the breast suction port 3; the connecting groove 12 is provided with sealing strip.
  • the connecting groove 12 is matedly connected with the connecting buckle 13 of the supporting mechanism 4, and the sealing strip is arranged between the connecting groove 12 and the connecting buckle 13, which can play a sealing role and prevent liquid leakage.
  • the connecting groove 12 and the connecting buckle 13 are fixed by interference fit.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the breast pump provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the breast pump provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a view when the fluid drive mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a gas drive mechanism Schematic diagram of the structure
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the fluid drive mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid drive mechanism; as shown in Figures 6-9, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides
  • a breast pump includes a fluid drive mechanism and a bionic brassiere; the fluid drive mechanism communicates with the capsule structure 2 through a through hole 5, and the fluid drive mechanism is used to input fluid into the capsule structure 2 or output from the capsule structure 2 Fluid to expand or contract the balloon structure 2.
  • the supporting mechanism 4 is provided with a pipeline interface 30 that cooperates with the fluid driving mechanism.
  • the user attaches the breast suction port 3 to the areola 6 and the areola 6 blocks the breast suction port 3.
  • the fluid drive mechanism outputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is contracted under the action of external fluid.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe 1 increases. Large and negative pressure is generated.
  • the areola 6 is sucked into the diversion tube 1, so that the negative pressure for the areola 6 expands to the periphery of the areola 6. Due to the negative pressure, the milk is discharged from the breast and flows from the other end of the diversion tube 1 to the storage container.
  • the fluid driving mechanism inputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is expanded under the action of the external fluid.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced, and the inside of the diversion pipe 1 The space is reduced and positive pressure is generated.
  • the areola 6 exits the diversion tube 1 and is blocked at the breast suction port 3. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast.
  • the fluid drive mechanism is a gas drive mechanism 14.
  • the gas drive mechanism 14 includes an air duct 15, a one-way air release valve 16, an air pump 17, an exhaust pipe 18, and Control unit 19; one-way air relief valve 16 and air pump 17 are arranged in parallel; one end of air guide tube 15 is connected to bladder structure 2 through through hole 5, and the other end is respectively connected to one-way air relief valve 16 and air pump 17; exhaust pipe 18 One end is connected to the outside world, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve 16 and the air pump 17; the control unit 19 is used to control the opening and closing of the air pump 17; the air pump 17 is used to pump out the gas in the bladder structure 2; When the air pump 17 is closed, the one-way bleed valve 16 can make the gas flow from the exhaust pipe 18 into the air guide pipe 15.
  • the control unit 19 is provided with an up and down shift function, which can control the magnitude of the action range of the bag structure 2 and imitate the force of the baby to allow suction. That is: when the control unit 19 shifts up, the control unit 19 controls the air pump 17 to extend the start time, so that more gas is pumped out, so that the action range of the bag structure 2 increases; when the control unit 19 shifts down, the control unit 19 controls the pumping The air pump 17 shortens the start-up time, so that less gas is drawn out, so that the action range of the capsule structure 2 is reduced.
  • control unit 19 can control the running speed of the motor of the suction pump 17 so as to control the speed of the action of the bladder structure 2 to imitate the frequency at which the baby is allowed to suck.
  • the air extraction pump 17 is activated to extract the gas in the bladder structure 2 through the air duct 15 and exhaust it from the exhaust pipe 18 to the outside.
  • the fluid drive mechanism is a liquid drive mechanism 20, which includes a water storage structure 21, a one-way relief valve 22, a water pump 23, and a liquid guide tube 24.
  • the drain pipe 25 and the control module 26; the one-way relief valve 22 and the pump 23 are arranged in parallel; one end of the catheter 24 is connected to the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve 22 and The water pump 23 is connected; one end of the drain pipe 25 is connected to the water storage structure 21, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve 22 and the water pump 23; the control module 26 is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump 23; the water pump 23 is used To pump out the liquid in the capsule structure 2; when the water pump 23 is closed, the one-way relief valve 22 can make the liquid flow from the water storage structure 21 into the catheter 24.
  • the control module 26 is provided with the function of adding and subtracting gears, which can control the magnitude of the action range of the capsule structure 2 and imitate the strength of the infant to allow suction. That is: when the control module 26 shifts up, the control module 26 controls the pump 23 to extend the startup time, so that more liquid is pumped out, thereby increasing the action range of the capsule structure 2; when the control module 26 shifts down, the control module 26 controls the pumping The water pump 23 shortens the start-up time and draws less liquid, so that the action range of the capsule structure 2 is reduced.
  • control module 26 can control the running speed of the motor of the water pump 23, so as to control the speed of the action of the bladder structure 2 to imitate the frequency that the baby is allowed to suck.
  • the control module 26 controls the water pump 23 to turn on
  • the water pump 23 is activated to pump the liquid in the bladder structure 2 through the catheter 24 and drain it from the drain pipe 25 to the water storage structure In 21, the sac structure 2 is contracted;
  • the control module 26 controls the pump 23 to close, the liquid in the water storage structure 21 flows through the drain pipe 25 to the one-way relief valve 22, and flows in through the one-way relief valve 22 Into the catheter 24, and finally into the balloon structure 2, so that the balloon structure 2 is expanded.
  • the breast pump further includes a connecting mechanism 27 and a feeding bottle 28; the connecting mechanism 27 is respectively connected with the feeding bottle 28 and the supporting mechanism 4; the feeding bottle 28 is for storage container.
  • the connecting mechanism 27 and the supporting mechanism 4 may be threaded connection, screw connection, snap connection, or the like.
  • the connecting mechanism 27 and the supporting mechanism 4 should be detachably connected.
  • connection mechanism 27 and the milk bottle 28 may be threaded connection, screw connection, snap connection, or the like.
  • the connecting mechanism 27 and the milk bottle 28 should be detachably connected.
  • connection mechanism 27 can serve as a connection between the milk bottle 28 and the supporting mechanism 4.
  • the milk bottle 28 serves to store and collect milk.
  • the connecting mechanism 27 is connected with a one-way valve 29; the one-way valve 29 communicates with the diversion pipeline 1 through the connecting mechanism 27.
  • the check valve 29 has a V-shape.
  • the material of the one-way valve 29 is liquid silica gel, and the thickness of the V-shaped sheet of the one-way valve 29 is 0.3-0.8 mm, which has a one-way flow function. When it is closed under negative pressure and open under positive pressure, the milk can flow into the milk bottle 28 through the V-shaped check valve 29 naturally.
  • the one-way valve 29 can be detachably connected with the connecting mechanism 27.
  • the user attaches the breast suction port 3 to the areola 6 and the areola 6 blocks the breast suction port 3.
  • the fluid drive mechanism outputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is contracted under the action of external fluid.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe 1 increases. Large and negative pressure. Due to the negative pressure, milk is discharged from the mammary glands and flows from the other end of the diversion pipe 1 through the connecting mechanism 27 to the one-way valve 29, at which time the one-way valve 29 is closed.
  • the fluid driving mechanism inputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is expanded under the action of the external fluid.
  • the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced, and the inside of the diversion pipe 1 The space is reduced and a positive pressure is generated.
  • the areola 6 exits the diversion pipe 1 and is blocked at the breast suction port 3.
  • the one-way valve 29 opens, and the milk flows from the one-way valve 29. 28 in the bottle. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast, and the milk bottle 28 collects the milk.
  • the one-way valve 29 has a function of simulating a baby's breathing and holding breath.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a bionic bra and a breast pump, relating to the technical field of maternal and infant apparatuses. The bionic bra comprises a flow guide pipeline (1), a support mechanism (4) and a bag structure (2), wherein one end of the flow guide pipeline (1) is provided with a milk suction port (3), and the other end thereof can communicate with an external storage container; the support mechanism (4) is sheathed outside the flow guide pipeline (1) and the milk suction port (3); an outer wall of the flow guide pipeline (1) and an inner wall of the support mechanism (4) form the bag structure (2); and the support mechanism (4) is provided with a through hole (5) for inputting and outputting a fluid, and the bag structure (2) can expand or contract under the action of an external fluid so as to change a sectional area of the flow guide pipeline (1), thereby generating positive pressure or negative pressure in the flow guide pipeline (1). When the bag structure (2) contracts, the flow guide pipeline (1) can accommodate an areola (6). When the bag structure (2) contracts, the negative pressure against the areola (6) expands towards the periphery of the areola (6), and compared with the prior art where a nipple and the areola (6) are extruded and pulled at a corner of a three-way horn mouth, the harm of pressure on the nipple and the areola (6) is smaller, the areola (6) is not easily chapped, and pain is reduced.

Description

仿生乳罩及吸奶器Bionic bra and breast pump 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及母婴设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种仿生乳罩及吸奶器。The invention relates to the technical field of maternal and infant equipment, in particular to a bionic brassiere and a breast pump.
背景技术Background technique
乳汁喂养是科学的喂养方法。吸奶器是一种用于挤出积聚在乳腺里的乳汁的工具。Milk feeding is a scientific method of feeding. A breast pump is a tool used to express milk that has accumulated in the breast.
目前,吸奶器在缓解妈妈涨奶的过程中,其主机负压作用于三通喇叭口转角处挤压和拉撤乳头及乳晕,以将乳汁从乳腺吸入至奶瓶中。At present, in the process of relieving the mother's milk increase, the negative pressure of the main body of the breast pump acts on the corners of the three-way bell mouth to squeeze and pull the nipple and areola, so as to suck milk from the breast into the bottle.
但是,上述吸奶的方式,吸奶器主机的负压作用于三通喇叭口转角处挤压和拉撤乳头及乳晕,容易造成乳晕皲裂损伤,痛感难以克服。并且,其吸奶动作无法直观实现吸奶口张合动作,没有类似口腔动态张合一样的刺激效果。However, in the above-mentioned breast pumping method, the negative pressure of the main body of the breast pump acts on the corners of the three-way bell mouth to squeeze and pull the nipple and areola, which easily causes the areola to crack and the pain is difficult to overcome. In addition, the breast-pumping action cannot intuitively realize the breast-pumping mouth opening and closing action, and does not have the same stimulating effect as the dynamic oral opening and closing.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种仿生乳罩及吸奶器,以缓解了现有技术中存在的吸奶器主机的负压作用于仿生乳罩的外部,容易造成乳晕皲裂损伤,痛感难以克服的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bionic brassiere and a breast pump, so as to relieve the negative pressure of the main body of the breast pump in the prior art from acting on the outside of the bionic brassiere, which is likely to cause areola chapped damage, and the pain is difficult to overcome. .
本发明提供的仿生乳罩,包括导流管路、撑托机构以及多个囊结构;所述导流管路的一端设置有吸奶口,另一端能够与外部的储存容器连通;多个所述囊结构沿所述导流管路的径向环形设置;相邻的所述囊结构之间存在槽缝隙;所述撑托机构套设在所述导流管路和所述吸奶口的外部;所 述导流管路的外壁和所述撑托机构的内壁形成多个所述囊结构;所述撑托机构上设置有用于输入和输出流体的通孔,多个所述囊结构能够在外部流体的作用下膨胀或者收缩,以改变所述导流管路的截面积,从而令导流管路内部产生正压或负压;当多个所述囊结构收缩时,所述导流管路能够容纳乳晕和乳头。The bionic brassiere provided by the present invention includes a diversion pipeline, a supporting mechanism and a plurality of bladder structures; one end of the diversion pipeline is provided with a breast suction port, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container; The bladder structure is arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipeline; there are slots and gaps between adjacent bladder structures; the support mechanism is sleeved outside the diversion pipeline and the breast suction port The outer wall of the diversion pipeline and the inner wall of the supporting mechanism form a plurality of the bladder structures; the supporting mechanism is provided with through holes for input and output of fluid, and the plurality of bladder structures can be Under the action of external fluid, it expands or contracts to change the cross-sectional area of the guide tube, so that positive or negative pressure is generated inside the guide tube; when a plurality of the balloon structures contract, the guide tube Road can accommodate areola and nipple.
进一步的,所述仿生乳罩还包括呈喇叭状的吸附结构;所述吸附结构设置在所述吸奶口远离所述导流管路的一端,且所述吸附结构与所述导流管路连通;所述吸附结构内径较大的一端远离所述吸奶口;所述吸附结构用于吸附乳房。Further, the bionic brassiere further includes a horn-shaped adsorption structure; the adsorption structure is arranged at an end of the breast suction port away from the diversion pipeline, and the adsorption structure is in communication with the diversion pipeline The end of the adsorption structure with a larger inner diameter is away from the milk suction port; the adsorption structure is used to adsorb the breast.
进一步的,所述吸附结构和所述导流管路均选用液态硅胶材质。Further, both the adsorption structure and the diversion pipeline are made of liquid silica gel.
进一步的,所述仿生乳罩还包括安装提手;所述安装提手设置在所述导流管路远离所述吸奶口的一端。Further, the bionic brassiere further includes an installation handle; the installation handle is arranged at an end of the diversion tube away from the breast suction port.
进一步的,所述导流管路远离所述吸奶口的一端设置有与所述撑托机构连接的环形的连接槽;所述连接槽内设置有密封条。Further, an annular connecting groove connected to the supporting mechanism is provided at one end of the diversion pipeline away from the breast suction port; a sealing strip is arranged in the connecting groove.
进一步的,本发明还提供了一种吸奶器,所述吸奶器包括流体驱动机构及仿生乳罩;所述流体驱动机构通过所述通孔与所述囊结构连通,所述流体驱动机构用于向所述囊结构内输入流体或者从所述囊结构内输出流体,以令所述囊结构膨胀或者收缩。Further, the present invention also provides a breast pump, which includes a fluid drive mechanism and a bionic brassiere; the fluid drive mechanism communicates with the bag structure through the through hole, and the fluid drive mechanism is used for To input fluid into the bladder structure or output fluid from the bladder structure to expand or contract the bladder structure.
进一步的,所述流体驱动机构为气体驱动机构,所述气体驱动机构包括导气管、单向泄气阀、抽气泵、排气管以及控制单元;所述单向泄气阀和所述抽气泵并联设置;所述导气管的一端通过所述通孔与所述囊结构连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄气阀和所述抽气泵连通;所述排气管的一端与外界连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄气阀和所述抽气泵连通;所述控制单元用于控制所述抽气泵的开闭;所述抽气泵用于将所述囊结构中的气体抽出;当所述抽气泵关闭时,所述单向泄气阀能够令气体从所述排气管流入所述导气管中。Further, the fluid driving mechanism is a gas driving mechanism, the gas driving mechanism includes an air guide tube, a one-way air relief valve, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, and a control unit; the one-way air relief valve and the air pump are arranged in parallel One end of the air duct is in communication with the bladder structure through the through hole, and the other end is respectively connected with the one-way bleed valve and the air pump; one end of the exhaust pipe is in communication with the outside, and the other end is respectively Connected with the one-way air relief valve and the air pump; the control unit is used to control the opening and closing of the air pump; the air pump is used to pump out the gas in the capsule structure; when the air pump When closed, the one-way bleed valve can make gas flow from the exhaust pipe into the air guide pipe.
进一步的,所述流体驱动机构为液体驱动机构,所述液体驱动机构包括储水结构、单向泄流阀、抽水泵、导液管、排水管以及控制模块;所述单向泄流阀和所述抽水泵并联设置;所述导液管的一端通过所述通孔与所述囊结构连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄流阀和所述抽水泵连通;所述排水管的一端与所述储水结构连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄流阀和所述抽水泵连通;所述控制模块用于控制所述抽水泵的开闭;所述抽水泵用于将所述囊结构中的液体抽出;当所述抽水泵关闭时,所述单向泄流阀能够令液体从所述储水结构流入所述导液管中。Further, the fluid driving mechanism is a liquid driving mechanism, and the liquid driving mechanism includes a water storage structure, a one-way drain valve, a water pump, a liquid guide pipe, a drain pipe, and a control module; the one-way drain valve and The water pumps are arranged in parallel; one end of the catheter is connected to the bladder structure through the through hole, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way drain valve and the water pump; one end of the drain pipe It is connected to the water storage structure, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve and the water pump; the control module is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump; the water pump is used to The liquid in the bladder structure is pumped out; when the water pump is closed, the one-way relief valve can make the liquid flow from the water storage structure into the catheter.
进一步的,所述吸奶器还包括连接机构和奶瓶;所述连接机构分别与所述奶瓶和所述撑托机构连接;所述奶瓶为所述储存容器。Further, the breast pump further includes a connecting mechanism and a feeding bottle; the connecting mechanism is respectively connected with the feeding bottle and the supporting mechanism; the feeding bottle is the storage container.
进一步的,所述连接机构连接有单向阀;所述单向阀通过所述连接机构与所述导流管路连通。Further, the connecting mechanism is connected with a one-way valve; the one-way valve communicates with the diversion pipeline through the connecting mechanism.
本发明提供的仿生乳罩,在使用过程中,使用者将吸奶口贴合在乳晕上,乳晕将吸奶口堵塞。从通孔处从囊结构中输出流体,令囊结构在外部流体的作用下收缩,此时导流管路的截面积增大,导流管路的内部空间增大而产生负压,在负压的作用下,乳晕被吸入导流管路,令针对乳晕的负压力向乳晕的周围扩张,此时模拟婴儿的舌背下降使咽部空间增大而产生负压的情况。由于负压的作用,乳汁从乳腺中排出,从导流管路另一端流至的储存容器处。接着,从通孔处向囊结构中输入流体,令囊结构在外部流体的作用下膨胀,此时导流管路的截面积减小,导流管路的内部空间缩小而产生正压,在正压的作用下,乳晕退出导流管路,堵塞在吸奶口处。此时模拟婴儿的上下颚咬合,舌背抬升挤压乳晕。如此反复,令乳汁从乳腺中排出。多个囊结构的收缩和膨胀模拟了婴儿吸奶时动态张合的动作,可以更好的疏通乳腺和刺激奶阵。多个囊结构沿导流管路的径向环形设置,能够令导流管路的变形更加均匀,令乳晕受到的压力更加均匀。槽缝隙的设置能够方便液体的流通。In the bionic brassiere provided by the present invention, during use, the user attaches the breast suction port to the areola, and the areola blocks the breast suction port. The fluid is output from the bladder structure from the through hole, and the bladder structure is contracted under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe increases to generate negative pressure. Under the action of pressure, the areola is sucked into the diversion tube, so that the negative pressure for the areola expands around the areola. At this time, it is simulated that the baby's back of the tongue drops to increase the pharyngeal space and generate negative pressure. Due to the negative pressure, the milk is discharged from the breast and flows from the other end of the diversion tube to the storage container. Then, input fluid into the bladder structure from the through hole to make the bladder structure expand under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe is reduced, and the internal space of the diversion pipe is reduced to generate positive pressure. Under the action of positive pressure, the areola exits the diversion pipeline and is blocked at the breast suction port. At this time, the baby’s upper and lower jaws bite together, and the back of the tongue is lifted to squeeze the areola. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast. The contraction and expansion of multiple sac structures mimics the dynamic expansion and closure of a baby during breastfeeding, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation. The multiple bladder structures are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipe, which can make the deformation of the diversion pipe more uniform and make the pressure on the areola more uniform. The arrangement of the slots can facilitate the circulation of liquid.
由上可知,由于在囊结构收缩时,针对乳晕的负压力向乳晕周围扩张,相较现有技术中的在三通喇叭口转角处挤压和拉撤乳头及乳晕来说,压力对乳头和乳晕的损伤更小,不易造成乳晕皲裂损伤,减少痛感。另外,多个囊结构的收缩和膨胀模拟了婴儿吸奶时动态张合的动作,可以更好的疏通乳腺和刺激奶阵。It can be seen from the above that when the capsule structure is contracted, the negative pressure for the areola expands around the areola. Compared with the prior art squeezing and pulling the nipple and areola at the corner of the three-way horn, the pressure affects the nipple and areola. The damage of the areola is smaller, it is not easy to cause the damage of the areola, and the pain is reduced. In addition, the contraction and expansion of multiple sac structures mimics the dynamic expansion and contraction of a baby during breastfeeding, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the appendix in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的仿生乳罩的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic brassiere provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的仿生乳罩的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a bionic brassiere provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的仿生乳罩的主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of a bionic brassiere provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的当囊结构收缩时的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram when the capsule structure is contracted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的当囊结构膨胀时的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram when the balloon structure is expanded according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的吸奶器的部分结构爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of part of the structure of the breast pump provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的吸奶器的部分结构剖视图;Figure 7 is a partial structural sectional view of a breast pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的流体驱动机构为气体驱动机构时的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram when the fluid drive mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a gas drive mechanism;
图9为本发明实施例提供的流体驱动机构为液体驱动机构时的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram when the fluid driving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid driving mechanism.
图标:1-导流管路;2-囊结构;3-吸奶口;4-撑托机构;5-通孔;6-乳晕;7-槽缝隙;8-吸附结构;9-乳房;10-固定翻边;11-安装提手;12-连接 槽;13-连接卡扣;14-气体驱动机构;15-导气管;16-单向泄气阀;17-抽气泵;18-排气管;19-控制单元;20-液体驱动机构;21-储水结构;22-单向泄流阀;23-抽水泵;24-导液管;25-排水管;26-控制模块;27-连接机构;28-奶瓶;29-单向阀;30-管路接口。Icon: 1- diversion pipeline; 2- sac structure; 3- suction port; 4- support mechanism; 5- through hole; 6-areola; 7-slot gap; 8-adsorption structure; 9-breast; 10 -Fixed flange; 11-installation handle; 12-connection groove; 13-connection buckle; 14-gas drive mechanism; 15-air pipe; 16-one-way air release valve; 17-exhaust pump; 18-exhaust pipe 19-Control unit; 20-Liquid drive mechanism; 21-Water storage structure; 22-One-way relief valve; 23-Suction pump; 24-Liquid pipe; 25-Drain pipe; 26-Control module; 27-Connection Mechanism; 28-feeding bottle; 29-one-way valve; 30-pipeline interface.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例提供的仿生乳罩的结构示意图;图2为本发明实施例提供的仿生乳罩的剖视图;图3为本发明实施例提供的仿生乳罩的主视图;图4为本发明实施例提供的当囊结构收缩时的示意图;图5为本发明实施例提供的当囊结构膨胀时的示意图;如图1-图5所示,本发明提供的仿生乳罩,包括导流管路1、撑托机构4以及多个囊结构2;所述导流管路1的一端设置有吸奶口3,另一端能够与外部的储存容器连通;多个所述囊结构2沿所述导流管路1的径向环形设置;相邻的所述囊结构2之间存在槽缝隙7;所述撑托机构4套设在所述导流管路1和所述吸奶口3的外部;所述导流管路1的外壁和所述撑托机构4的内壁形成多个所述囊结构2;所述撑托机构4上设置有用于输入和输出流体的通孔5,多个所述囊结构2能够在外部流体的作用下膨胀或者收缩,以改变所述导流管路1的截面积,从而令导流管路1内部产生正压或负压;当多个所述囊结构2收缩时,所述导流管路1能够容纳乳晕6和乳头。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic bra provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bionic bra provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front view of a bionic bra provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is an implementation of the present invention Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the balloon structure when the balloon structure is inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the bionic bra provided by the present invention includes a diversion tube 1 , The supporting mechanism 4 and a plurality of bladder structures 2; one end of the diversion pipeline 1 is provided with a milk suction port 3, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container; a plurality of the bladder structures 2 along the diversion The pipeline 1 is arranged in a radial ring shape; there are slots 7 between the adjacent bladder structures 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is sleeved on the outside of the diversion pipeline 1 and the breast suction port 3; The outer wall of the diversion pipeline 1 and the inner wall of the supporting mechanism 4 form a plurality of the bladder structures 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is provided with through holes 5 for input and output of fluid, and a plurality of The bladder structure 2 can be expanded or contracted under the action of external fluid to change the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 so as to generate positive or negative pressure inside the diversion pipe 1. When multiple bladder structures 2 When contracted, the guide tube 1 can contain the areola 6 and the nipple.
其中,囊结构2可以为环形的囊,环形中心的通孔5为导流管路1。Wherein, the bladder structure 2 may be a ring-shaped bladder, and the through hole 5 in the center of the ring is the diversion pipeline 1.
储存容器可以为奶瓶28、储奶袋等等。The storage container may be a milk bottle 28, a milk storage bag, or the like.
较佳的,吸奶口3的口径仿生物口腔,直径在18~42mm之间。Preferably, the caliber of the sucking mouth 3 is imitating a biological oral cavity, and the diameter is between 18 and 42 mm.
导流管路1的截面积为:沿导流管路1延伸方向的截面积。The cross-sectional area of the diversion pipeline 1 is: the cross-sectional area along the extension direction of the diversion pipeline 1.
撑托机构4可选用食品级塑料,例如:聚丙烯或PPSU(聚亚苯基砜树脂)等等。The supporting mechanism 4 can be made of food-grade plastics, such as polypropylene or PPSU (polyphenylsulfone resin) and so on.
相邻的囊结构2之间的槽缝隙7宽度可以为0.5mm-5mm。The width of the slot 7 between adjacent capsule structures 2 may be 0.5 mm-5 mm.
本发明提供的仿生乳罩,包括导流管路1、撑托机构4以及多个囊结构2;所述导流管路1的一端设置有吸奶口3,另一端能够与外部的储存容器连通;多个所述囊结构2沿所述导流管路1的径向环形设置;相邻的所述囊结构2之间存在槽缝隙7;所述撑托机构4套设在所述导流管路1和所述吸奶口3的外部;所述导流管路1的外壁和所述撑托机构4的内壁形成多个所述囊结构2;所述撑托机构4上设置有用于输入和输出流体的通孔5,多个所述囊结构2能够在外部流体的作用下膨胀或者收缩,以改变所述导流管路1的截面积,从而令导流管路1内部产生正压或负压;当多个所述囊结构2收缩时,所述导流管路1能够容纳乳晕6和乳头。在使用过程中,使用者将吸奶口3贴合在乳晕6上,乳晕6将吸奶口3堵塞。从通孔5处从囊结构2中输出流体,令囊结构2在外部流体的作用下收缩,此时导流管路1的截面积增大,导流管路1的内部空间增大而产生负压,在负压的作用下,乳晕6被吸入导流管路1,令针对乳晕6的负压力向乳晕6的周围扩张,此时模拟婴儿的舌背下降使咽部空间增大而产生负压的情况。由于负压的作用,乳汁从乳腺中排出,从导流管路1另一端流至的储存容器处。接着,从通孔5处向囊结构2中输入流体,令囊结构2在外部流体的作用下膨胀,此时导流管路1的截面积减小,导流管路1的内部空间缩小而产生正压,在正压的作用下,乳晕6退出导流管路1,堵塞在吸奶口3处。此时模拟婴儿的上下颚咬合,舌背抬升挤压乳晕6。如此反复,令乳汁从乳腺中排出。多个囊结构2的收缩和膨胀模拟了婴儿吸奶时动态张合的动作,可以更好的疏通乳腺和刺激奶阵。多个囊结构2沿导流管路1的径向环形 设置,能够令导流管路1的变形更加均匀,令乳晕6受到的压力更加均匀。槽缝隙7的设置能够方便液体的流通。The bionic brassiere provided by the present invention includes a diversion pipeline 1, a supporting mechanism 4, and a plurality of bladder structures 2; one end of the diversion pipeline 1 is provided with a milk suction port 3, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container A plurality of the bladder structures 2 are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipeline 1; there are slots 7 between adjacent bladder structures 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is sleeved in the diversion tube The outside of the pipeline 1 and the breast suction port 3; the outer wall of the diversion pipeline 1 and the inner wall of the supporting mechanism 4 form a plurality of the bag structures 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is provided with Through holes 5 for input and output fluids, a plurality of the bladder structures 2 can expand or contract under the action of external fluid to change the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 so as to make the diversion pipe 1 positive Pressure or negative pressure; when a plurality of the balloon structures 2 contract, the guide tube 1 can contain the areola 6 and the nipple. During use, the user attaches the breast suction port 3 to the areola 6 and the areola 6 blocks the breast suction port 3. The fluid is output from the bladder structure 2 from the through hole 5, and the bladder structure 2 is contracted under the action of external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe 1 increases. Negative pressure, under the action of negative pressure, the areola 6 is sucked into the diversion tube 1, so that the negative pressure for the areola 6 expands around the areola 6. At this time, the simulated baby's tongue drops and the pharynx space increases. The situation of negative pressure. Due to the negative pressure, the milk is discharged from the breast and flows from the other end of the diversion tube 1 to the storage container. Then, input fluid from the through hole 5 into the bladder structure 2 to make the bladder structure 2 expand under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced, and the inner space of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced. A positive pressure is generated. Under the action of the positive pressure, the areola 6 exits the diversion tube 1 and is blocked at the breast suction port 3. At this time, the simulated baby’s upper and lower jaws bite together, and the back of the tongue is lifted to squeeze the areola 6. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast. The contraction and expansion of the multiple sac structures 2 simulates the dynamic expansion and closing action of the baby during breastfeeding, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation. The multiple bladder structures 2 are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the guide tube 1, which can make the deformation of the guide tube 1 more uniform and make the pressure of the areola 6 more uniform. The arrangement of the slot 7 can facilitate the circulation of liquid.
由上可知,由于在囊结构2收缩时,针对乳晕6的负压力向乳晕6周围扩张,相较现有技术中的在三通喇叭口转角处挤压和拉撤乳头及乳晕6来说,压力对乳头和乳晕6的损伤更小,不易造成乳晕6皲裂损伤,减少痛感。另外,多个囊结构2的收缩和膨胀模拟了婴儿吸奶时动态张合的动作,可以更好的疏通乳腺和刺激奶阵。It can be seen from the above that when the capsule structure 2 contracts, the negative pressure for the areola 6 expands around the areola 6. Compared with the prior art squeezing and pulling the nipple and areola 6 at the corner of the three-way flared, Pressure will cause less damage to the nipple and areola 6, less likely to cause chapped damage to the areola 6, reducing pain. In addition, the contraction and expansion of the multiple sac structures 2 simulate the dynamic expansion and closing action of a baby when sucking milk, which can better dredge the breast and stimulate the milk formation.
如图1-图3所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,仿生乳罩还包括呈喇叭状的吸附结构8;吸附结构8设置在吸奶口3远离导流管路1的一端,且吸附结构8与导流管路1连通;吸附结构8内径较大的一端远离吸奶口3;吸附结构8用于吸附乳房9。As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the bionic brassiere further includes a horn-shaped adsorption structure 8; the adsorption structure 8 is arranged at an end of the milk suction port 3 away from the diversion pipe 1. Moreover, the adsorption structure 8 is connected to the diversion pipeline 1; the end of the adsorption structure 8 with a larger inner diameter is far away from the milk suction port 3; the adsorption structure 8 is used to adsorb the breast 9.
其中,撑托机构4的一端可呈喇叭状,从而与吸附结构8相配合。这样能够更好的撑托乳房9以及吸附结构8。撑托机构4用于撑托乳房9以及吸附结构8,从而为使用者的使用提供方便,当吸附结构8为柔性材质时,撑托机构4还能够防止吸附结构8变形。Wherein, one end of the supporting mechanism 4 may be horn-shaped, so as to cooperate with the adsorption structure 8. In this way, the breast 9 and the adsorption structure 8 can be better supported. The support mechanism 4 is used to support the breast 9 and the adsorption structure 8 to provide convenience for the user. When the adsorption structure 8 is made of a flexible material, the support mechanism 4 can also prevent the adsorption structure 8 from deforming.
进一步的,吸附结构8远离吸奶口3的一端设置有用于与撑托机构4连接的固定翻边10。固定翻边10的设置能够令吸附结构8与撑托机构4连接的更加稳定。Further, the suction structure 8 is provided with a fixed flange 10 for connecting with the supporting mechanism 4 at one end of the suction structure 8 away from the breast suction port 3. The arrangement of the fixed flanging 10 can make the connection between the adsorption structure 8 and the supporting mechanism 4 more stable.
其中,固定翻边10与撑托机构4远离导流管路1的一端配合。Wherein, the fixed flange 10 is matched with the end of the supporting mechanism 4 away from the diversion pipeline 1.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,吸附结构8用于吸附乳房9,喇叭口的形状能够和乳房9更好的贴合,从而提高使用者的舒适度,并且能够更好的令气压与乳汁隔离。In this embodiment, during use, the adsorption structure 8 is used to adsorb the breast 9. The shape of the bell mouth can better fit the breast 9, thereby improving the comfort of the user, and can better make the air pressure and breast milk better. isolation.
在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,吸附结构8和导流管路1均选用液态硅胶材质。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, further, the adsorption structure 8 and the diversion pipe 1 are both made of liquid silica gel.
其中,吸附结构8和导流管路1的材质选用液态硅胶,此种材质属于食品级材质,其有较优的密封性、抗撕裂强度、回弹性、抗变黄性、热稳定性、耐热老化性以及耐压缩变形的特点。Among them, the material of the adsorption structure 8 and the diversion pipe 1 is liquid silica gel, which is a food-grade material, which has better sealing, tear resistance, resilience, yellowing resistance, thermal stability, Features of resistance to heat aging and compression deformation.
本实施例中,液态硅胶材质的自身性质能够提高使用者的舒适度,且能够更好的令气压与乳汁隔离。导流管路1采用柔性材质,囊结构2在外界流体的影响下更加容易膨胀或者收缩。另外,由于固定翻边10为液态硅胶材质,能够产生一定程度的形变,具有弹性,因此能够令固定翻边10与外部结构件的连接更加紧密。In this embodiment, the nature of the liquid silicone material can improve the comfort of the user, and can better isolate the air pressure from the milk. The diversion pipeline 1 is made of flexible material, and the bladder structure 2 is easier to expand or contract under the influence of external fluid. In addition, since the fixed flanging 10 is made of liquid silicone material, it can produce a certain degree of deformation and has elasticity, so the connection between the fixed flanging 10 and the external structure can be made closer.
如图1和图2所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,仿生乳罩还包括安装提手11;安装提手11设置在导流管路1远离吸奶口3的一端。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the bionic brassiere further includes a mounting handle 11; the mounting handle 11 is arranged at the end of the diversion tube 1 away from the breast suction port 3.
其中,安装提手11上设置有摩擦部,摩擦部可以为磨砂层或者多个摩擦凸起。Wherein, the mounting handle 11 is provided with a friction part, and the friction part may be a frosted layer or a plurality of friction protrusions.
安装提手11具有一定的刚性。The installation handle 11 has a certain rigidity.
安装提手11与导流管路1固定连接。The installation handle 11 is fixedly connected with the diversion pipeline 1.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,由于导流管路1为柔性材质,安装提手11能够方便使用者拿取以及装卸导流管路1。In this embodiment, during use, since the diversion pipe 1 is made of a flexible material, the installation handle 11 can facilitate the user to take and install and unload the diversion pipe 1.
如图2所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,导流管路1远离吸奶口3的一端设置有与撑托机构4连接的环形的连接槽12;连接槽12内设置有密封条。As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, an annular connecting groove 12 connected to the supporting mechanism 4 is provided at the end of the diversion pipe 1 away from the breast suction port 3; the connecting groove 12 is provided with sealing strip.
其中,连接槽12与撑托机构4的连接卡扣13相配合连接,密封条设置在连接槽12和连接卡扣13之间,能够起到密封的作用,防止液体泄漏。Wherein, the connecting groove 12 is matedly connected with the connecting buckle 13 of the supporting mechanism 4, and the sealing strip is arranged between the connecting groove 12 and the connecting buckle 13, which can play a sealing role and prevent liquid leakage.
较佳的,连接槽12与连接卡扣13过盈配合固定。Preferably, the connecting groove 12 and the connecting buckle 13 are fixed by interference fit.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,连接槽12的时候能够方便导流管路1和撑托机构4连接,密封条的设置能够起到密封作用,保证流体和乳汁之间的隔离。In this embodiment, during use, when the groove 12 is connected, it is convenient to connect the diversion pipe 1 and the supporting mechanism 4, and the arrangement of the sealing strip can play a sealing role to ensure the isolation between the fluid and the milk.
图6为本发明实施例提供的吸奶器的结构爆炸图;图7为本发明实施例提供的吸奶器的剖视图;图8为本发明实施例提供的流体驱动机构为气体驱动机构时的结构示意图;图9为本发明实施例提供的流体驱动机构为液体驱动机构时的结构示意图;如图6-图9所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,本发明实施例还提供了一种吸奶器,吸奶器包括流体驱动机构及仿生乳罩;流体驱动机构通过通孔5与囊结构2连通,流体驱动机构用于向囊结构2内输入流体或者从囊结构2内输出流体,以令囊结构2膨胀或者收缩。6 is an exploded view of the structure of the breast pump provided by the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the breast pump provided by the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a view when the fluid drive mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a gas drive mechanism Schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the fluid drive mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid drive mechanism; as shown in Figures 6-9, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides A breast pump includes a fluid drive mechanism and a bionic brassiere; the fluid drive mechanism communicates with the capsule structure 2 through a through hole 5, and the fluid drive mechanism is used to input fluid into the capsule structure 2 or output from the capsule structure 2 Fluid to expand or contract the balloon structure 2.
其中,撑托机构4上设置有与流体驱动机构配合的管路接口30。Wherein, the supporting mechanism 4 is provided with a pipeline interface 30 that cooperates with the fluid driving mechanism.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,使用者将吸奶口3贴合在乳晕6上,乳晕6将吸奶口3堵塞。流体驱动机构通过通孔5将流体从囊结构2中输出,令囊结构2在外部流体的作用下收缩,此时导流管路1的截面积增大,导流管路1的内部空间增大而产生负压,在负压的作用下,乳晕6被吸入导流管路1,令针对乳晕6的负压力向乳晕6的周围扩张。由于负压的作用,乳汁从乳腺中排出,从导流管路1另一端流至的储存容器处。接着,流体驱动机构通过通孔5将流体从囊结构2中输入,令囊结构2在外部流体的作用下膨胀,此时导流管路1的截面积减小,导流管路1的内部空间缩小而产生正压,在正压的作用下,乳晕6退出导流管路1,堵塞在吸奶口3处。如此反复,令乳汁从乳腺中排出。In this embodiment, during use, the user attaches the breast suction port 3 to the areola 6 and the areola 6 blocks the breast suction port 3. The fluid drive mechanism outputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is contracted under the action of external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe 1 increases. Large and negative pressure is generated. Under the action of the negative pressure, the areola 6 is sucked into the diversion tube 1, so that the negative pressure for the areola 6 expands to the periphery of the areola 6. Due to the negative pressure, the milk is discharged from the breast and flows from the other end of the diversion tube 1 to the storage container. Then, the fluid driving mechanism inputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is expanded under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced, and the inside of the diversion pipe 1 The space is reduced and positive pressure is generated. Under the action of the positive pressure, the areola 6 exits the diversion tube 1 and is blocked at the breast suction port 3. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast.
由上可知,由于在囊结构2收缩时,针对乳晕6的负压力向乳晕6周围扩张,相较现有技术中的在三通喇叭口转角处挤压和拉撤乳头及乳晕6来说,压力对乳头和乳晕6的损伤更小,不易造成乳晕6皲裂损伤,减少痛感。It can be seen from the above that when the capsule structure 2 contracts, the negative pressure for the areola 6 expands around the areola 6. Compared with the prior art squeezing and pulling the nipple and areola 6 at the corner of the three-way flared, Pressure will cause less damage to the nipple and areola 6, less likely to cause chapped damage to the areola 6, reducing pain.
如图8所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,流体驱动机构为气体驱动机构14,气体驱动机构14包括导气管15、单向泄气阀16、抽气泵17、排气管18以及控制单元19;单向泄气阀16和抽气泵17并联设置;导 气管15的一端通过通孔5与囊结构2连通,另一端分别与单向泄气阀16和抽气泵17连通;排气管18的一端与外界连通,另一端分别与单向泄气阀16和抽气泵17连通;控制单元19用于控制抽气泵17的开闭;抽气泵17用于将囊结构2中的气体抽出;当抽气泵17关闭时,单向泄气阀16能够令气体从排气管18流入导气管15中。As shown in Figure 8, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the fluid drive mechanism is a gas drive mechanism 14. The gas drive mechanism 14 includes an air duct 15, a one-way air release valve 16, an air pump 17, an exhaust pipe 18, and Control unit 19; one-way air relief valve 16 and air pump 17 are arranged in parallel; one end of air guide tube 15 is connected to bladder structure 2 through through hole 5, and the other end is respectively connected to one-way air relief valve 16 and air pump 17; exhaust pipe 18 One end is connected to the outside world, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve 16 and the air pump 17; the control unit 19 is used to control the opening and closing of the air pump 17; the air pump 17 is used to pump out the gas in the bladder structure 2; When the air pump 17 is closed, the one-way bleed valve 16 can make the gas flow from the exhaust pipe 18 into the air guide pipe 15.
其中,控制单元19设置有加、减档功能,能够控制囊结构2动作幅度的大小,模仿婴儿允吸的力度。即:当控制单元19加档时,控制单元19控制抽气泵17延长启动时间,令气体抽出更多,从而令囊结构2动作幅度增大;当控制单元19减档时,控制单元19控制抽气泵17缩短启动时间,令气体抽出更少,从而令囊结构2动作幅度减小。Among them, the control unit 19 is provided with an up and down shift function, which can control the magnitude of the action range of the bag structure 2 and imitate the force of the baby to allow suction. That is: when the control unit 19 shifts up, the control unit 19 controls the air pump 17 to extend the start time, so that more gas is pumped out, so that the action range of the bag structure 2 increases; when the control unit 19 shifts down, the control unit 19 controls the pumping The air pump 17 shortens the start-up time, so that less gas is drawn out, so that the action range of the capsule structure 2 is reduced.
另外,控制单元19可以控制抽气泵17电机运行的快慢,从而控制囊结构2动作的快慢,模仿婴儿允吸的频率。In addition, the control unit 19 can control the running speed of the motor of the suction pump 17 so as to control the speed of the action of the bladder structure 2 to imitate the frequency at which the baby is allowed to suck.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,当控制单元19控制抽气泵17开启时,抽气泵17启动以将囊结构2中的气体经导气管15抽出,并从排气管18排到外界,实现囊结构2的收缩;当控制单元19控制抽气泵17关闭时,外界空气经过排气管18流至单向泄气阀16处,经单向泄气阀16流入至导气管15中,最终通入囊结构2中,从而实现囊结构2的膨胀。In this embodiment, during use, when the control unit 19 controls the air extraction pump 17 to turn on, the air extraction pump 17 is activated to extract the gas in the bladder structure 2 through the air duct 15 and exhaust it from the exhaust pipe 18 to the outside. The contraction of the bladder structure 2; when the control unit 19 controls the air pump 17 to close, the outside air flows through the exhaust pipe 18 to the one-way bleed valve 16, and flows into the air duct 15 through the one-way bleed valve 16, and finally enters the bladder In structure 2, the balloon structure 2 is thus expanded.
如图9所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,流体驱动机构为液体驱动机构20,液体驱动机构20包括储水结构21、单向泄流阀22、抽水泵23、导液管24、排水管25以及控制模块26;单向泄流阀22和抽水泵23并联设置;导液管24的一端通过通孔5与囊结构2连通,另一端分别与单向泄流阀22和抽水泵23连通;排水管25的一端与储水结构21连通,另一端分别与单向泄流阀22和抽水泵23连通;控制模块26用于控制抽水泵23的开闭;抽水泵23用于将囊结构2中的液体抽出;当抽水泵23关闭时,单向泄流阀22能够令液体从储水结构21流入导液管24中。As shown in Figure 9, on the basis of the above embodiment, further, the fluid drive mechanism is a liquid drive mechanism 20, which includes a water storage structure 21, a one-way relief valve 22, a water pump 23, and a liquid guide tube 24. The drain pipe 25 and the control module 26; the one-way relief valve 22 and the pump 23 are arranged in parallel; one end of the catheter 24 is connected to the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve 22 and The water pump 23 is connected; one end of the drain pipe 25 is connected to the water storage structure 21, and the other end is respectively connected to the one-way relief valve 22 and the water pump 23; the control module 26 is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump 23; the water pump 23 is used To pump out the liquid in the capsule structure 2; when the water pump 23 is closed, the one-way relief valve 22 can make the liquid flow from the water storage structure 21 into the catheter 24.
其中,控制模块26设置有加、减档功能,能够控制囊结构2动作幅度的大小,模仿婴儿允吸的力度。即:当控制模块26加档时,控制模块26控制抽水泵23延长启动时间,令液体抽出更多,从而令囊结构2动作幅度增大;当控制模块26减档时,控制模块26控制抽水泵23缩短启动时间,令液体抽出更少,从而令囊结构2动作幅度减小。Among them, the control module 26 is provided with the function of adding and subtracting gears, which can control the magnitude of the action range of the capsule structure 2 and imitate the strength of the infant to allow suction. That is: when the control module 26 shifts up, the control module 26 controls the pump 23 to extend the startup time, so that more liquid is pumped out, thereby increasing the action range of the capsule structure 2; when the control module 26 shifts down, the control module 26 controls the pumping The water pump 23 shortens the start-up time and draws less liquid, so that the action range of the capsule structure 2 is reduced.
另外,控制模块26可以控制抽水泵23电机运行的快慢,从而控制囊结构2动作的快慢,模仿婴儿允吸的频率。In addition, the control module 26 can control the running speed of the motor of the water pump 23, so as to control the speed of the action of the bladder structure 2 to imitate the frequency that the baby is allowed to suck.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,当控制模块26控制抽水泵23开启时,抽水泵23启动以将囊结构2中的液体经导液管24抽出,并从排水管25排到储水结构21中,实现囊结构2的收缩;当控制模块26控制抽水泵23关闭时,储水结构21中的液体经过排水管25流至单向泄流阀22处,经单向泄流阀22流入至导液管24中,最终通入囊结构2中,从而实现囊结构2的膨胀。In this embodiment, during use, when the control module 26 controls the water pump 23 to turn on, the water pump 23 is activated to pump the liquid in the bladder structure 2 through the catheter 24 and drain it from the drain pipe 25 to the water storage structure In 21, the sac structure 2 is contracted; when the control module 26 controls the pump 23 to close, the liquid in the water storage structure 21 flows through the drain pipe 25 to the one-way relief valve 22, and flows in through the one-way relief valve 22 Into the catheter 24, and finally into the balloon structure 2, so that the balloon structure 2 is expanded.
如图4-图7所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,吸奶器还包括连接机构27和奶瓶28;连接机构27分别与奶瓶28和撑托机构4连接;奶瓶28为储存容器。As shown in Figures 4-7, on the basis of the above embodiment, further, the breast pump further includes a connecting mechanism 27 and a feeding bottle 28; the connecting mechanism 27 is respectively connected with the feeding bottle 28 and the supporting mechanism 4; the feeding bottle 28 is for storage container.
其中,连接机构27与撑托机构4可以为螺纹连接、旋扣连接或者卡扣连接等等。连接机构27与撑托机构4应为可拆卸连接。Among them, the connecting mechanism 27 and the supporting mechanism 4 may be threaded connection, screw connection, snap connection, or the like. The connecting mechanism 27 and the supporting mechanism 4 should be detachably connected.
连接机构27与奶瓶28可以为螺纹连接、旋扣连接或者卡扣连接等等。连接机构27与奶瓶28应为可拆卸连接。The connection mechanism 27 and the milk bottle 28 may be threaded connection, screw connection, snap connection, or the like. The connecting mechanism 27 and the milk bottle 28 should be detachably connected.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,连接机构27能够起到奶瓶28和撑托机构4之间的连接作用。奶瓶28起到储存和收集乳汁的作用。In this embodiment, during use, the connection mechanism 27 can serve as a connection between the milk bottle 28 and the supporting mechanism 4. The milk bottle 28 serves to store and collect milk.
如图4-图7所示,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,连接机构27连接有单向阀29;单向阀29通过连接机构27与导流管路1连通。As shown in FIGS. 4-7, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the connecting mechanism 27 is connected with a one-way valve 29; the one-way valve 29 communicates with the diversion pipeline 1 through the connecting mechanism 27.
其中,单向阀29呈V字形。Among them, the check valve 29 has a V-shape.
单向阀29的材质为液体硅胶,单向阀29的V形薄片厚度为0.3-0.8mm,具备单向流通功能。负压状态时闭合,正压时候打开,乳汁能够通过V形单向阀29自然流进奶瓶28。The material of the one-way valve 29 is liquid silica gel, and the thickness of the V-shaped sheet of the one-way valve 29 is 0.3-0.8 mm, which has a one-way flow function. When it is closed under negative pressure and open under positive pressure, the milk can flow into the milk bottle 28 through the V-shaped check valve 29 naturally.
单向阀29可以与连接机构27可拆卸连接。The one-way valve 29 can be detachably connected with the connecting mechanism 27.
本实施例中,在使用过程中,使用者将吸奶口3贴合在乳晕6上,乳晕6将吸奶口3堵塞。流体驱动机构通过通孔5将流体从囊结构2中输出,令囊结构2在外部流体的作用下收缩,此时导流管路1的截面积增大,导流管路1的内部空间增大而产生负压。由于负压的作用,乳汁从乳腺中排出,从导流管路1另一端依次经过连接机构27流至单向阀29处,此时单向阀29闭合。接着,流体驱动机构通过通孔5将流体从囊结构2中输入,令囊结构2在外部流体的作用下膨胀,此时导流管路1的截面积减小,导流管路1的内部空间缩小而产生正压,在正压的作用下,乳晕6退出导流管路1,堵塞在吸奶口3处,正压情况下单向阀29打开,乳汁从单向阀29处流入进奶瓶28中。如此反复,令乳汁从乳腺中排出,奶瓶28收集乳汁。单向阀29具有模拟婴儿吸奶闭气的功能。In this embodiment, during use, the user attaches the breast suction port 3 to the areola 6 and the areola 6 blocks the breast suction port 3. The fluid drive mechanism outputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is contracted under the action of external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 increases, and the internal space of the diversion pipe 1 increases. Large and negative pressure. Due to the negative pressure, milk is discharged from the mammary glands and flows from the other end of the diversion pipe 1 through the connecting mechanism 27 to the one-way valve 29, at which time the one-way valve 29 is closed. Then, the fluid driving mechanism inputs fluid from the bladder structure 2 through the through hole 5, so that the bladder structure 2 is expanded under the action of the external fluid. At this time, the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe 1 is reduced, and the inside of the diversion pipe 1 The space is reduced and a positive pressure is generated. Under the action of the positive pressure, the areola 6 exits the diversion pipe 1 and is blocked at the breast suction port 3. Under positive pressure, the one-way valve 29 opens, and the milk flows from the one-way valve 29. 28 in the bottle. Repeatedly, the milk is discharged from the breast, and the milk bottle 28 collects the milk. The one-way valve 29 has a function of simulating a baby's breathing and holding breath.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some or all of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种仿生乳罩,其特征在于,包括:导流管路、撑托机构以及多个囊结构;A bionic brassiere, which is characterized by comprising: a diversion pipeline, a supporting mechanism and a plurality of bladder structures;
    所述导流管路的一端设置有吸奶口,另一端能够与外部的储存容器连通;One end of the diversion pipeline is provided with a milk suction port, and the other end can communicate with an external storage container;
    多个所述囊结构沿所述导流管路的径向环形设置;相邻的所述囊结构之间存在槽缝隙;A plurality of the bladder structures are arranged annularly along the radial direction of the diversion pipeline; there are slots and gaps between the adjacent bladder structures;
    所述撑托机构套设在所述导流管路和所述吸奶口的外部;所述导流管路的外壁和所述撑托机构的内壁形成多个所述囊结构;所述撑托机构上设置有用于输入和输出流体的通孔,多个所述囊结构能够在外部流体的作用下膨胀或者收缩,以改变所述导流管路的截面积,从而令导流管路内部产生正压或负压;当多个所述囊结构收缩时,所述导流管路能够容纳乳晕和乳头。The support mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the diversion pipeline and the breast suction port; the outer wall of the diversion pipeline and the inner wall of the support mechanism form a plurality of the capsule structures; the support The support mechanism is provided with through holes for inputting and outputting fluid, and a plurality of the bladder structures can be expanded or contracted under the action of external fluid to change the cross-sectional area of the diversion pipe, thereby making the inside of the diversion pipe A positive pressure or a negative pressure is generated; when a plurality of the balloon structures are contracted, the guide tube can accommodate the areola and the nipple.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的仿生乳罩,其特征在于,所述仿生乳罩还包括呈喇叭状的吸附结构;The bionic brassiere according to claim 1, wherein the bionic brassiere further comprises a horn-shaped adsorption structure;
    所述吸附结构设置在所述吸奶口远离所述导流管路的一端,且所述吸附结构与所述导流管路连通;所述吸附结构内径较大的一端远离所述吸奶口;所述吸附结构用于吸附乳房。The adsorption structure is arranged at an end of the breast suction port away from the diversion pipeline, and the adsorption structure is in communication with the diversion pipeline; the end of the adsorption structure with a larger inner diameter is away from the breast suction port ; The adsorption structure is used to adsorb the breast.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的仿生乳罩,其特征在于,所述吸附结构和所述导流管路均选用液态硅胶材质。The bionic brassiere according to claim 2, wherein the adsorption structure and the diversion pipe are both made of liquid silica gel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的仿生乳罩,其特征在于,所述仿生乳罩还包括安装提手;The bionic brassiere of claim 3, wherein the bionic brassiere further comprises a mounting handle;
    所述安装提手设置在所述导流管路远离所述吸奶口的一端。The installation handle is arranged at one end of the diversion pipeline away from the breast suction port.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的仿生乳罩,其特征在于,所述导流管路远离所述吸奶口的一端设置有与所述撑托机构连接的环形的连接槽;The bionic brassiere according to claim 4, wherein an annular connecting groove connected to the supporting mechanism is provided at one end of the diversion tube away from the breast suction port;
    所述连接槽内设置有密封条。A sealing strip is arranged in the connecting groove.
  6. 一种吸奶器,其特征在于,所述吸奶器包括流体驱动机构及权利要求1-5任一项所述的仿生乳罩;A breast pump, characterized in that it comprises a fluid drive mechanism and the bionic brassiere according to any one of claims 1-5;
    所述流体驱动机构通过所述通孔与所述囊结构连通,所述流体驱动机构用于向所述囊结构内输入流体或者从所述囊结构内输出流体,以令所述囊结构膨胀或者收缩。The fluid drive mechanism communicates with the bladder structure through the through hole, and the fluid drive mechanism is used to input fluid into the bladder structure or output fluid from the bladder structure, so as to expand the bladder structure or shrink.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的吸奶器,其特征在于,所述流体驱动机构为气体驱动机构,所述气体驱动机构包括导气管、单向泄气阀、抽气泵、排气管以及控制单元;The breast pump according to claim 6, wherein the fluid drive mechanism is a gas drive mechanism, and the gas drive mechanism includes an air duct, a one-way air release valve, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, and a control unit;
    所述单向泄气阀和所述抽气泵并联设置;所述导气管的一端通过所述通孔与所述囊结构连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄气阀和所述抽气泵连通;所述排气管的一端与外界连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄气阀和所述抽气泵连通;The one-way air relief valve and the air pump are arranged in parallel; one end of the air guide tube is connected to the bladder structure through the through hole, and the other end is respectively communicated with the one-way air relief valve and the air pump; One end of the exhaust pipe is in communication with the outside, and the other end is respectively in communication with the one-way bleed valve and the air pump;
    所述控制单元用于控制所述抽气泵的开闭;所述抽气泵用于将所述囊结构中的气体抽出;当所述抽气泵关闭时,所述单向泄气阀能够令气体从所述排气管流入所述导气管中。The control unit is used to control the opening and closing of the suction pump; the suction pump is used to pump out the gas in the bag structure; when the suction pump is closed, the one-way bleed valve can make the gas from The exhaust pipe flows into the air guide pipe.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的吸奶器,其特征在于,所述流体驱动机构为液体驱动机构,所述液体驱动机构包括储水结构、单向泄流阀、抽水泵、导液管、排水管以及控制模块;The breast pump according to claim 6, wherein the fluid drive mechanism is a liquid drive mechanism, and the liquid drive mechanism includes a water storage structure, a one-way drain valve, a water pump, a liquid guide tube, and a drain pipe. And control module;
    所述单向泄流阀和所述抽水泵并联设置;所述导液管的一端通过所述通孔与所述囊结构连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄流阀和所述抽水泵连通;所述排水管的一端与所述储水结构连通,另一端分别与所述单向泄流阀和所述抽水泵连通;The one-way relief valve and the water pump are arranged in parallel; one end of the catheter is in communication with the bladder structure through the through hole, and the other end is respectively connected with the one-way relief valve and the water pump Connected; one end of the drain pipe is in communication with the water storage structure, and the other end is in communication with the one-way relief valve and the pump;
    所述控制模块用于控制所述抽水泵的开闭;所述抽水泵用于将所述囊结构中的液体抽出;当所述抽水泵关闭时,所述单向泄流阀能够令液体从所述储水结构流入所述导液管中。The control module is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump; the water pump is used to pump out the liquid in the capsule structure; when the water pump is closed, the one-way drain valve can make the liquid from The water storage structure flows into the catheter.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的吸奶器,其特征在于,所述吸奶器还包括连接机构和奶瓶;The breast pump according to claim 6, wherein the breast pump further comprises a connecting mechanism and a milk bottle;
    所述连接机构分别与所述奶瓶和所述撑托机构连接;所述奶瓶为所述储存容器。The connecting mechanism is respectively connected with the milk bottle and the supporting mechanism; the milk bottle is the storage container.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的吸奶器,其特征在于,所述连接机构连接有单向阀;The breast pump according to claim 9, wherein the connecting mechanism is connected with a one-way valve;
    所述单向阀通过所述连接机构与所述导流管路连通。The one-way valve communicates with the diversion pipeline through the connecting mechanism.
PCT/CN2019/110491 2019-08-21 2019-10-11 Bionic bra and breast pump WO2021031310A1 (en)

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CN113577420B (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-10-13 昆山好创电子科技有限公司 Built-in negative pressure type breast pump

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