WO2021031232A1 - 实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法及投影系统 - Google Patents

实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法及投影系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031232A1
WO2021031232A1 PCT/CN2019/103518 CN2019103518W WO2021031232A1 WO 2021031232 A1 WO2021031232 A1 WO 2021031232A1 CN 2019103518 W CN2019103518 W CN 2019103518W WO 2021031232 A1 WO2021031232 A1 WO 2021031232A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
projection
lens
static pattern
projection system
effect
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PCT/CN2019/103518
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许法卿
薛金山
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广州达森灯光股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021031232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031232A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/142—Adjusting of projection optics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/147—Optical correction of image distortions, e.g. keystone
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2026—Gas discharge type light sources, e.g. arcs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/208—Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of projection technology, and in particular to a method and a projection system for realizing a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • the optical projection system of stage lights, logo lights, and projection lights uses the principle of optical lens projection and uses various high-brightness and high-power light sources to achieve magnified projection of images through projection imaging of film patterns, hollow metal patterns, glass patterns and DMD chips
  • the imaging effect which can project and image high-quality patterns, text, etc. anywhere, and at the same time can project the latest creativity, the latest promotional information, and the latest product display of the business on the wall and the floor in the form of light.
  • These places are marked with patterns that match the atmosphere of the scene or season to increase or enhance the effect of the scene, giving people a new sense of happiness or celebration.
  • Its novel and unique display method, low price, and powerful functions will make your environment undergo tremendous changes while occupying very little space and spending very little.
  • pattern content can be changed at any time. Type whatever content you type, and the pattern size can be small or large. Its advantages are unmatched by other lighting or other advertising display methods, and it is suitable for supermarkets, specialty stores, shopping malls, office buildings, specialty restaurants, cafes, bars, nightclubs, cinemas, exhibitions, etc.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a projection system for realizing the fluctuating effect of static image projection.
  • the effect of dynamic fluctuation on the image surface can be realized when the static image is projected.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the one hand provides a method for realizing the fluctuating effect of static pattern projection, so that the magnifications of the adjacent positions of the imaged object projected on the image plane are different, and the magnifications of different positions are dynamically adjusted to cause dynamic optical distortion in the projection of the image plane.
  • the projection of the imaged object on the image surface presents a wave effect.
  • the dynamic adjustment of the magnification of different positions is specifically to convert the magnification of a certain position to that of an adjacent position.
  • the projection system includes a light source, a condenser lens group, an imaging object, and a projection lens group arranged in sequence along the optical path, and also includes a disturbance lens that can make the Optical distortion occurs in the projection, and it can be moved relative to the imaged object, and can be selectively located between the imaged object and the projection lens group.
  • At least one side surface of the perturbation lens is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped convex surfaces, and a continuous smooth transition between the plurality of adjacent arc-shaped convex surfaces .
  • At least one side surface of the perturbation lens is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped convex surfaces, and a plurality of adjacent arc-shaped convex surfaces has a discontinuous transition .
  • the radius of curvature of the arc-shaped convex surface continuously changes between 6 and 150 mm.
  • the arc surface height of the arc convex surface continuously changes between 0.05 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the curved convex surface of the perturbation lens is set toward the imaged object.
  • the distance between the disturbing lens and the imaged object is 0-6 mm.
  • the relative movement of the perturbing lens and the imaging object is a relatively linear reciprocating movement in a direction perpendicular to the optical path or parallel to The axis of the optical path rotates relatively.
  • the condenser lens group is a reflector cup or a convex lens combination formed by a combination of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • the light source is an LED light source or a gas discharge light source.
  • the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the light source to form a light beam, and the beam angle of the light beam is 15° to 15° Between 90°.
  • the distance between the light-emitting surface of the condenser lens group and the imaged object is between 10 mm and 80 mm.
  • the focal length F of the projection lens is between 6 mm and 300 mm.
  • the projection lens group is a fixed focus lens or a zoom lens.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the use of this scheme can realize the static pattern presenting dynamic fluctuation projection effect through the optical scheme, and it uses the classic geometric imaging principle and the principle of human vision persistence to dynamically change the image surface distortion state, thereby changing the local
  • the size of the optical distortion of the image surface and the similarity of the object image can further realize the dynamic effect of regular fluctuations while maintaining the definition of the projection screen without loss.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the imaging principle of the projection system that realizes the fluctuation effect of static pattern projection according to the embodiment of the solution.
  • FIG. 2 is a comparison diagram of the overlapping state of the projection effect of the rectangular imaging object after the optical distortion and before the optical distortion in the embodiment of the solution.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the disturbance lens.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the disturbing lens shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the disturbing lens.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the disturbing lens shown in Fig. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pattern turntable and the disturbing lens.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a projection system with a colored film for realizing the undulating effect of static pattern projection.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system provided with a prism to achieve a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the disturbing lens.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the disturbing lens.
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the disturbing lens shown in Fig. 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pattern turntable and the disturbing lens.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing another structure of a projection system provided with a colored film to realize a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of another structure provided with a prism in a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the disturbing lens.
  • connection shall be interpreted in a broad sense, and “fixed” shall be interpreted in a broad sense.
  • it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • fixed connection shall be interpreted in a broad sense.
  • it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the "above” or “below” of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • This embodiment provides a method for realizing the fluctuating effect of static pattern projection, which makes the projection image of the image surface produce distortion effects by making the projection adjacent positions of the imaged object on the image surface different, while dynamically adjusting the magnification of different positions Even if the image projection has dynamic optical distortion, the projection of the imaged object on the image surface presents a fluctuating effect.
  • the dynamic adjustment of the magnification of different positions is specifically: changing the magnification of a certain position to the magnification of an adjacent position.
  • the change of magnification can change the distortion state of the image projection.
  • the image projection is deformed by changing the magnification of each position of the image projection, and then the magnification of each position is dynamically adjusted to make the image The degree of surface projection deformation changes.
  • positive distortion occurs in some positions on the image surface
  • negative distortion occurs in some positions.
  • the positions where the positive distortion occurs and the positions where the negative distortion occurs are alternately arranged, and the positions where the positive distortion occurs and the positions where the negative distortion occurs are continuous.
  • Smooth transition constantly changing the magnification of the distortion position, the distortion state of the corresponding position will dynamically change, then the projection effect at this time will present a dynamic fluctuation effect on the entire image surface, and the effect is similar to placing a picture on a clear water bottom.
  • the display effect of the picture of the bottom of the water is observed from above the water surface under the state of undulating water surface.
  • the area where the positive distortion occurs and the area where the negative distortion occurs is not limited to a continuous smooth transition.
  • a discontinuous transition can also be used to adjust the distortion state, that is, partial A scheme in which positive distortion occurs in the area where negative distortion occurs locally, and the discontinuous transition between the positive and negative distortion areas occurs.
  • This solution can realize the dynamic fluctuation projection effect of static patterns through the optical solution. It uses the classic geometric imaging principle and the principle of human vision persistence to dynamically change the image surface distortion state, thereby changing the local image surface optical distortion size and The similarity of the object image can realize the dynamic effect of regular fluctuations while maintaining the clarity of the projection screen without loss.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the imaging principle of the projection system that realizes the fluctuation effect of static pattern projection according to the embodiment of the scheme
  • Figure 2 is the overlap state of the projection effect after the optical distortion of the rectangular imaging object in the embodiment of the scheme and before the optical distortion occurs Comparison chart.
  • this embodiment provides a projection system that achieves a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection. It adds a perturbation lens to the existing optical projection equipment. Through the structural design of the perturbation lens 4 and the perturbation The relative position change of the lens 4 and the imaging object 3 controls the imaging optical distortion state of the image plane 14.
  • a rectangular imaged object is taken as an example.
  • the dotted line in Figure 2 is the projection effect of the rectangular imaged object before optical distortion
  • the solid line and dotted line are the projection effect of the rectangular imaged object after optical distortion. 15
  • the changes of the three images can be seen.
  • Figure 2 shows two distorted images under static conditions. This solution can realize the dynamic transition of the image from the solid line projection state to the dot-dash line projection state, thereby generating dynamic fluctuations on the image surface.
  • the projection effect can realize the dynamic transition of the image from the solid line projection state to the dot-dash line projection state, thereby generating dynamic fluctuations on the image surface.
  • the projection effect can realize the dynamic transition of the image from the solid line projection state to the dot-dash line projection state, thereby generating dynamic fluctuations on the image surface. The projection effect.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection.
  • the solution in this embodiment specifically includes a light source 1, a condenser lens group 2, an imaging object 3, a disturbance lens 4, and a projection lens group 5 arranged in sequence along the optical path, wherein the disturbance lens 4 faces the imaging lens
  • One side surface of the object 3 is provided with a number of arc-shaped convex surfaces 6.
  • the perturbation lens 4 can cause the projection of the imaged object 3 to be optically distorted by setting the arc-shaped convex surface 6 to cause optical distortion between the perturbation lens 4 and the imaged object 3.
  • the projection of the imaging object 3 on the image plane 14 can be dynamically disturbed.
  • the condenser lens group may be a reflective cup or a convex lens combination formed by a combination of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • a condenser lens group formed by a combination of a plurality of convex lenses is used.
  • the light source adopts an LED light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the LED light source to form a beam.
  • the beam angle of the beam is 15°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object are separated The distance is 10 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 100 mm.
  • the relative movement between the disturbing lens 4 and the imaged object 3 described in this solution includes the disturbing lens 4 is always located on the optical path between the imaged object 3 and the projection lens group 5, and the distortion of the projection of the imaged object 3 on the image plane 14 As the perturbation lens 4 moves out of the optical path between the imaging object 3 and the projection lens group 5, the projection system performs traditional static projection.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the disturbance lens
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the disturbance lens shown in FIG. 4.
  • the perturbation lens 4 in this embodiment is a linear array of arc-shaped convex surfaces with a continuous smooth transition of a plurality of free-form surfaces with a radius of curvature R between 6 and 150 mm.
  • the height H of the arc-shaped convex surface 6 continuously changes between 0.05 mm and 1.5 mm. Too small a radius of curvature will increase the light deflection ability, increase aberrations, and seriously change the degree of similarity of the object image, causing the image surface to become excessively distorted and severely distorted.
  • the entire perturbation lens 4 is circular, and its arc-shaped convex surface 6 is set toward the imaged object 3, and the arc-shaped convex surface 6 is set toward the imaged object 3 to ensure that the optical power of the perturbation lens 4 is not imaged due to the distance from the orchard.
  • the imaging quality of lens group 5 has a major impact.
  • the distance between it and the imaging object 3 is between 0-6 mm.
  • the distance between the curved convex surface 6 and the imaging object 3 is preferably 2 mm, and the distance beyond 6 mm will cause lens aberration. Produce an unacceptable major impact, and then affect the clarity of the picture.
  • the specific way of perturbing the relative movement between the lens 4 and the imaged object 3 is to perturb the lens 4 to rotate around an axis deviating from the optical axis.
  • the light source 1 in this embodiment adopts an LED light source
  • the projection system that realizes the fluctuating effect of static pattern projection includes in turn: a relatively fixed LED light source, a condenser lens group 2 and an imaging object 3 and a projection lens group 5.
  • a disturbing lens 4 is rotatably arranged between the projection lens group 5 and the imaging object 3.
  • the disturbing lens 4 is circular, and its rotation center is fixed on the power output shaft of the driving motor 7.
  • the power of the driving motor 7 The axis of the output shaft is parallel to the optical axis of the projection system, but not collinear with the optical axis.
  • the fixed position of the perturbation lens 4 is located between the imaging object 3 and the projection lens group 5, and different positions of the imaging object 3 are magnified with a fixed magnification. At this time, the image shows a static distortion effect. .
  • the driving motor 7 drives the disturbance lens 4 to rotate.
  • the magnification of the imaging object 3 is different, and the disturbance lens 4 keeps moving.
  • the magnification is constantly changing, and the magnitude of the projection distortion of the image plane 14 is dynamically changed, so that the fluctuating projection effect of the static image can be realized.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the disturbing lens
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the disturbing lens shown in FIG. 6.
  • the perturbation lens 4 in this embodiment is also circular, but the arrangement of the arc-shaped convex surface 6 on it is different from the second embodiment.
  • the perturbation lens 4 in this embodiment is formed by a plurality of arc-shaped convex surfaces 6 with optional free-form non-continuous transitions with a radius of curvature R between 6 and 150 mm distributed on the transparent glass surface in an array, so The height H of the curved convex surface 6 continuously changes between 0.05 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the curved convex surface 6 of the perturbation lens 4 is set toward the imaging object 3, and the shortest distance between the curved convex surface 6 and the imaging object 3 is between 0-6 mm, and 6 mm is preferred in this embodiment.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different, and the condenser lens group is a reflector.
  • the light source adopts a gas discharge light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the gas discharge light source to form a beam.
  • the beam angle of the beam is 90°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object The distance between them is 80 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 300 mm.
  • the solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, and the main difference is that the setting form of the imaging object 3 is optimized on the basis of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a projection system that achieves a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pattern dial and the disturbing lens.
  • this embodiment also includes a pattern turntable 8 for mounting the imaged object 3.
  • the pattern turntable 8 has a circular structure and a center that can drive the pattern turntable 8 to rotate is provided.
  • the pattern turntable 8 is provided with an imaging object mounting hole 10, the imaging object 3 is installed in the imaging object mounting hole 10, and the imaging object 3 can be moved under the drive of the pattern turntable 8.
  • a plurality of imaging object mounting holes 10 are provided on the pattern dial 8, and an imaging object 3 is provided in each imaging object mounting hole 10 so that the imaging object 3 in the projection system can be replaced, and the imaging object can be switched without disassembling the machine. 3. Realize the wave projection of different imaging objects 3.
  • the pattern turntable 8 is provided with seven imaging object mounting holes 10, and the seven imaging object mounting holes 10 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the pattern turntable 8.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different.
  • the condenser lens group is a convex lens combination composed of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • the light source adopts an LED light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the LED light source to form a light beam.
  • the beam angle of the light beam is 30°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object are separated The distance is 20.5 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 6 mm.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system provided with a color film to achieve a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection. As shown in FIG. 10, the color film 11 is arranged between the condenser lens group 2 and the imaging object 3, and the color film 11 is provided It is possible to add color to the projection pattern.
  • the color plate 11 is arranged in such a way that a single-color color plate 11 is fixedly arranged between the condenser lens group 2 and the imaged object 3.
  • the dynamic fluctuation projection image obtained thereby will be given a fixed color, which makes the projection effect better. Dazzling.
  • the setting form of the color plate 11 is not limited to the above-mentioned form described in this embodiment. In other embodiments, multiple colors can be provided on one color plate 11 to realize the same projection.
  • the image has a multi-color static image disturbance effect image.
  • the color chip 11 can also be set to a replaceable structure, that is, the projection system that realizes the fluctuating effect of static pattern projection described in this embodiment further includes a color chip mounting plate for installing the color chip 11, and the color chip is installed There are multiple color chip installation positions on the disc, and each color chip installation position is equipped with different colors of color chips 11, and the color chip installation disk can be set movably, so that each color chip installation position in the color chip installation disk can be set.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different.
  • the condenser lens group is a convex lens combination composed of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • the light source adopts an LED light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the LED light source to form a beam.
  • the beam angle of the beam is 45°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object are separated The distance is 15 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a zoom lens, and the focal length F of the zoom lens is adjustable between 6 mm and 300 mm.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system provided with a prism to achieve a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection. As shown in Fig. 11, the dichroic prism 12 is arranged between the projection lens group 5 and the image plane 14. The dichroic prism 12 can The projected image is divided into several and projected in different directions respectively, which can achieve the effect of multiple wave projections at the same time.
  • the dichroic prism 12 is a fixed arrangement. In other embodiments, the dichroic prism 12 can be set to be rotatable around the optical axis, so that the projection effect of the overall revolution of multiple fluctuating projection images can be produced.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different.
  • the condenser lens group is a convex lens combination composed of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • the light source adopts an LED light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the LED light source to form a beam.
  • the beam angle of the beam is 60°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object are separated The distance is 50 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a zoom lens, and the focal length F of the zoom lens is adjustable between 100 mm and 200 mm.
  • the solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, and the main difference lies in the shape and movement of the disturbing lens 4.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system that realizes the undulating effect of static pattern projection
  • Fig. 13 is another structural schematic diagram of a disturbing lens.
  • the disturbing lens 4 in this embodiment is rectangular as a whole Structure, it can make a linear movement perpendicular to the optical axis relative to the imaging object 3.
  • the projection system described in this embodiment to achieve a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection includes, in turn, a relatively fixed LED light source, a condenser lens group 2 imaging object 3, and a projection lens group 5.
  • the disturbing lens 4 is arranged on the imaging object 3 in the projection. Between the lens groups 5, the perturbation lens 4 has a rectangular shape and is fixed on the power output shaft of the linear motor, and the axis of the power output shaft of the linear motor is perpendicular to the optical axis of the projection system.
  • the perturbation lens 4 When the linear motor is not running, the perturbation lens 4 is located between the imaging object 3 and the projection lens group 5 and is in a stationary state. Different positions of the imaging object 3 are enlarged with a fixed magnification. Since the perturbation lens 4 is in a stationary state, At this time, the projected image on the image plane 14 presents a static distortion effect.
  • the linear motor drives the disturbance lens 4 to move.
  • the magnification of the imaging object 3 is different, and the continuous movement of the disturbance lens 4 causes magnification
  • the rate keeps changing, so that the size of the image projection distortion changes dynamically, and the fluctuation effect of the static image can be realized.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different, and the condenser lens group is a reflector.
  • the light source adopts a gas discharge light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the gas discharge light source to form a light beam.
  • the beam angle of the light beam is 70°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object The distance between them is 40 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 240 mm.
  • the scheme of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the seventh embodiment, and the main difference lies in the shape of the disturbing lens 4.
  • FIG. 14 is another structural schematic diagram of the disturbing lens
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the disturbing lens shown in FIG. 14.
  • the disturbing lens 4 in this embodiment is also rectangular, but the upper part
  • the arrangement of the arc-shaped convex surface 6 is different from that of the seventh embodiment.
  • the perturbation lens 4 in this embodiment is formed by a linear array of a plurality of arc-shaped curved surfaces with a radius of curvature R of a fixed value among 6-150 mm distributed on the surface of the transparent glass, so
  • the height H of the arc-shaped convex surface 6 is a fixed value between 0.05 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the radius of curvature R of the perturbation lens 4 is 75 mm, and the height H of the arc-shaped protrusion is 1 mm.
  • the radius of curvature R of the perturbation lens 4 can also be 6 mm, and the height H of the arc-shaped protrusion is 0.05 mm.
  • the radius of curvature R of the perturbation lens 4 is 150 mm, and the height H of the arc-shaped protrusion is 1.5 mm.
  • the curved convex surface 6 of the disturbing lens 4 is set toward the imaging object 3, and the shortest distance between the curved convex surface 6 and the imaging object 3 is 0 mm, that is, the disturbing lens 4 is attached to the imaging object 3 in this embodiment.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different, and the condenser lens group is a reflector cup.
  • the light source adopts a gas discharge light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the gas discharge light source to form a light beam.
  • the beam angle of the light beam is 65°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object The distance between them is 30 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 180 mm.
  • the solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the seventh embodiment, and the main difference is that the setting form of the imaging object 3 is optimized on the basis of the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a projection system that realizes a fluctuating effect of static pattern projection
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pattern dial and the disturbing lens.
  • this embodiment also includes a pattern turntable 8 for mounting the imaged object 3.
  • the pattern turntable 8 has a circular structure, and the center of the pattern turntable 8 can drive the pattern turntable 8 to rotate.
  • the pattern turntable 8 is provided with an imaging object mounting hole 10, the imaging object 3 is installed in the imaging object mounting hole 10, and the imaging object 3 can be moved under the drive of the pattern turntable 8.
  • a plurality of imaging object mounting holes 10 are provided on the pattern dial 8, and an imaging object 3 is provided in each imaging object mounting hole 10 so that the imaging object 3 in the projection system can be replaced, and the imaging object can be switched without disassembling the machine. 3. Realize the wave projection of different imaging objects 3.
  • the pattern turntable 8 is provided with seven imaging object mounting holes 10, and the seven imaging object mounting holes 10 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the pattern turntable 8.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different.
  • the condenser lens group is a convex lens combination composed of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • the light source adopts a gas discharge light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the gas discharge light source to form a light beam.
  • the beam angle of the light beam in this embodiment is 55°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object The distance between them is 35 mm.
  • the projection lens group adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 160 mm.
  • FIG. 18 is another schematic diagram of the structure of a projection system that realizes the undulating effect of static pattern projection. As shown in 18, the color plate 11 is arranged between the condenser lens group 2 and the imaged object 3, and the projection pattern can be given color by setting the color plate 11.
  • the setting form of the color plate 11 is that a single-color color plate 11 is fixedly arranged between the condenser lens group 2 and the imaging object 3.
  • the dynamically fluctuating projection image obtained therefrom will be given a fixed color to make the projection effect better. Dazzling.
  • the setting form of the color plate 11 is not limited to the above-mentioned form described in this embodiment. In other embodiments, multiple colors can be provided on one color plate 11 to realize the same projection.
  • the image has a multi-color static image disturbance effect image.
  • the color chip 11 can also be set to a replaceable structure, that is, the projection system that realizes the fluctuating effect of static pattern projection described in this embodiment further includes a color chip mounting plate for installing the color chip 11, and the color chip is installed There are multiple color chip installation positions on the disc, and each color chip installation position is equipped with different colors of color chips 11, and the color chip installation disk can be set movably, so that each color chip installation position in the color chip installation disk can be set.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the ninth embodiment is that the structures and parameters of the light source, the condenser lens group, and the projection lens are different.
  • the condenser lens group is a convex lens combination composed of a plurality of convex lenses.
  • the light source adopts a gas discharge light source, and the condenser lens group condenses the light emitted by the gas discharge light source to form a beam.
  • the beam angle of the beam is 35°; the light exit surface of the condenser lens group and the imaging object The distance between them is 25 mm.
  • the projection lens group in this embodiment adopts a fixed-focus lens with a focal length of 140 mm.
  • Embodiment 11 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 11:
  • FIG. 19 is another structural schematic diagram of a projection system provided with a prism to achieve a wave effect of static pattern projection. As shown in FIG. The projected image can be divided into several and projected in different directions respectively, which can achieve the effect of multiple wave projections at the same time.
  • the dichroic prism 12 is a fixed arrangement. In other embodiments, the dichroic prism 12 can be set to be rotatable around the optical axis, so that the projection effect of the overall revolution of multiple fluctuating projection images can be produced.
  • Embodiment 12 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 12
  • the solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and the main difference is that the perturbation lens 4 is provided with a light transmission hole 13 in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is another structural diagram of the disturbing lens.
  • the disturbing lens 4 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 13 in this embodiment.
  • the disturbing lens 4 When the disturbing lens 4 is rotated to the point where the light-passing hole corresponds to the imaging object 3 In the position, since the transparent hole 13 does not disturb the lens 4, it will not create a disturbing effect on the imaged object 3.
  • the whole disturbing lens 4 will cause the image surface 14 to change from a static state to a fluctuating state during the working process. A dynamic cycle of change from a fluctuating state back to a static state.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法及投影系统，使成像物于像面的投影相邻位置的放大率不同，并动态调整不同位置的放大率，使像面投影发生动态光学畸变，成像物于像面处的投影呈现波动效果。采用本方案能够通过光学方案实现静态图案呈现动态波动的投影效果，其运用经典几何成像原理及人眼视觉暂留原理，通过动态改变像面畸变状态，从而改变了局部像面的光学畸变大小和物像的相似性，进而实现在保持投影画面清晰度不损失的同时，更能呈现规律波动起伏的画面动态效果。

Description

实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法及投影系统 技术领域
本发明涉及投影技术领域，尤其涉及一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法及投影系统。
背景技术
舞台灯、logo灯、投影灯灯光学投影系统运用光学镜头投影原理，采用各种高亮度、大功率光源，通过对菲林图案、镂空金属图案、玻璃图案及DMD芯片投影成像实现对图像的放大投影成像效果，其能够在任何地方投影成像出高质量的图案、文字等，同时能够通过光的形式把商家最新的创意、最新的促销信息、最新的产品展示投影在墙上、地板上，并可以在这些地方上打上与现场或时节气氛相符合的图案，来增加或加强现场效果，给人一种全新的快乐或喜庆的感觉。它新颖独特的展示方式及、低廉的价格、还有强大的功能将使你所处的环境在占用极少地方与花费极少的情况下发生巨大的变化，它的图案内容可以随时变化，想打什么内容就打什么内容，图案尺寸可小可大。其优点是其它灯饰或其它的广告展示方式所不能比拟的，适用于超市、专卖店，商场、写字楼、特色餐馆、咖啡厅、酒吧、夜总会、电影院、展览会等。
现有产品中为了获得更多的视觉效果，已经不满足于静态图案的投影显示，通常需要将投影图像设置为动态图案，但是现有的常规灯具运用光学方案及扰动装置无法实现像面的动态波动效果。
发明内容
本发明实施例的一个目的在于：提供一种实现静态图像投影呈波动效果的方法及投影系统，采用该方法及投影系统能够实现对静态图像投影时在像面上呈现动态波动的效果。
为达上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一方面，提供一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法，使成像物于像面的投影相邻位置的放大率不同，并动态调整不同位置的放大率，使像面投影发生动态光学畸变，成像物于像面处的投影呈现波动效果。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法的一种优选的技术方案，所述的动态调整不同位置的放大率具体为，将某一位置的放大率向相邻位置的放大率转变。
另一方面，提供一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，包括沿光路依次设置的光源、聚光镜组、成像物以及投影镜头组，还包括扰动镜片，所述扰动镜片能够使成像物的投影发生光学畸变，其与所述成像物可相对运动设置，可选择性位于所述成像物与所述投影镜头组之间。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述扰动镜片上至少一侧面设置有若干弧形凸面，若干相邻所述弧形凸面之间连续光滑过渡。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述扰动镜片上至少一侧面设置有若干弧形凸面，若干相邻所述弧形凸面之间非连续过渡。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述弧形凸面的曲率半径在6-150㎜之间连续变化。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述弧形凸面的弧面高度在0.05-1.5㎜之间连续变化。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述扰动镜片的弧形凸面朝向所述成像物设置。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述扰动镜片与所述成像物之间的距离为0-6㎜。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述扰动镜片与所述成像物的相对运动为沿垂直于光路的方向进行相对线性往复运动或绕平行于光路的轴线进行相对转动。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述聚光镜组为反光杯或由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述光源为LED光源或气体放电光源。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述聚光镜组对所述光源发出的光线进行汇聚使其形成光束，所述光束的光束角在15°至90°之间。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为10㎜至80㎜之间。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述投影镜头的焦距F在6㎜至300㎜之间。
作为所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种优选的技术方案，所述投影镜头组为定焦镜头或变焦镜头。
本发明的有益效果为：采用本方案能够通过光学方案实现静态图案呈现动态波动的投影效果，其运用经典几何成像原理及人眼视觉暂留原理，通过动态改变像面畸变状态，从而改变了局部像面的光学畸变大小和物像的相似性，进而实现在保持投影画面清晰度不损失的同时，更能呈现规律波动起伏的画面动态效果。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1为本方案实施例所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统成像原理示意图。
图2为本方案实施例中矩形成像物发生光学畸变后与发生光学畸变前的投影效果的重叠状态对比图。
图3为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种结构示意图。
图4为所述扰动镜片一种结构示意图。
图5为图4所示扰动镜片的截面放大示意图。
图6为所述扰动镜片的又一种结构示意图。
图7为图6所示扰动镜片的截面放大示意图。
图8为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的又一种结构示意图。
图9为图案转盘与扰动镜片位置关系示意图。
图10为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有色片的结构示意图。
图11为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有棱镜的结构示意图。
图12为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种结构示意图。
图13为扰动镜片的又一结构示意图。
图14为扰动镜片的又一结构示意图。
图15为图14所示扰动镜片的截面放大示意图。
图16为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的又一种结构示意图。
图17为图案转盘与扰动镜片位置关系示意图。
图18为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有色片的又一结构示意图。
图19为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有棱镜的又一结构示意图。
图20为扰动镜片的又一结构示意图。
图中：
1、光源；2、聚光镜组；3、成像物；4、扰动镜片；5、投影镜头组；6、弧形凸面；7、驱动电机；8、图案转盘；9、转盘驱动电机；10、成像物安装孔；11、色片；12、分光棱镜；13、透光孔；14、像面；15、重叠图像。
具体实施方式
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”应作广义”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例一:
本实施例提供一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法，其通过使成像物 于像面的投影相邻位置的放大率不同，使像面投影成像产生畸变效果，同时动态调整不同位置的放大率使其畸变效果发生变化，即使像面投影发生动态光学畸变，成像物于像面处的投影呈现波动效果。
所述的动态调整不同位置的放大率具体为；将某一位置的放大率向相邻位置的放大率转变。
放大率的改变能够使得像面投影发生的畸变状态得到改变，本方案中通过使像面投影各个位置的放大率不同而使像面投影发生变形，再通过动态调整各个位置的放大率，使像面投影变形的程度发生变化。
例如，像面上部分位置发生正畸变，部分位置发生负畸变，发生正畸变的位置与发生负畸变的位置相互交替设置，在发生正畸变的位置与发生负畸变的位置之间连续光滑过渡，不断改变畸变位置的放大率，则对应位置的畸变状态发生动态改变，则此时的投影效果将在整个像面上呈现动态波动的效果，其效果类似于在清澈的水底放置图片，在水面波动的状态下由水面上方观察水底的图片的显示效果。
需要指出的是，发生所述正畸变的区域与发生负畸变的区域之间并不局限于连续光滑过渡，在其他实施方式中还可以采用非连续过渡的方式调整畸变状态，即可以采用部分区域发生正畸变局部发生负畸变，而发生正畸变和负畸变的区域之间不连续过渡的方案。
或者，还可以采用仅使得投影于像面发生正畸变或负畸变，在发生正畸变或负畸变的区域之间不连续过渡的方案。
采用本方案能够通过光学方案实现静态图案呈现动态波动的投影效果，其运用经典几何成像原理及人眼视觉暂留原理，通过动态改变像面畸变状态，从而改变了局部像面的光学畸变大小和物像的相似性，进而实现在保持投影画面清晰度不损失的同时，更能呈现规律波动起伏的画面动态效果。
实施例二：
图1为本方案实施例所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统成像原理示意图，图2为本方案实施例中矩形成像物发生光学畸变后与发生光学畸变前的投影效果的重叠状态对比图。如图1、2所示，本实施例提供一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其在现有光学投影设备的基础上增加了扰动片镜片，通过扰动镜片4的结构设计以及扰动镜片4与成像物3的相对位置变化控 制在像面14的成像光学畸变状态。
本实施例中以矩形成像物为例，图2中虚线为矩形成像物在发生光学畸变前的投影效果，实线和点划线为矩形成像物在发生光学畸变后的投影效果，由重叠图像15可看出三图像的变化，图2中显示了两个静态下的畸变图像，本方案能够实现图像由实线投影状态至点划线投影状态的动态过渡，从而在像面上产生动态波动的投影效果。
图3为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种结构示意图。如图3所示，本方案于本实施例中具体包括沿光路依次设置的光源1、聚光镜组2、成像物3、扰动镜片4以及投影镜头组5，其中所述扰动镜片4朝向所述成像物3的一侧面设置有若干弧形凸面6，通过弧形凸面6的设置所述扰动镜片4能够使成像物3的投影发生光学畸变，再通过使扰动镜片4与所述成像物3之间发生相对运动调整放大率以改变畸变状态，则可以使成像物3在像面14的投影产生动态扰动的效果。
其中聚光镜组可选的为反光杯或由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合，本实施例中采用多个凸透镜组合而形成的聚光镜组。所述光源采用LED光源，聚光镜组对LED光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为15°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为10㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为100㎜。
本方案中所述的扰动镜片4与成像物3之间的相对运动包括扰动镜片4始终位于成像物3与投影镜头组5之间的光路上，对成像物3在像面14上投影的畸变率产生影响，以及扰动镜片4移出到成像物3与投影镜头组5之间的光路以外，投影系统进行传统的静态投影。
图4为所述扰动镜片一种结构示意图，图5为图4所示扰动镜片的截面放大示意图。如图4、5所示，本实施例中所述扰动镜片4是由多个曲率半径R在6-150㎜之间可选的自由曲面连续光滑过渡的弧形凸面6线性阵列在透明玻璃表面形成的，所述弧形凸面6的高度H在0.05-1.5㎜之间连续变化。过小的曲率半径将增大光线偏折能力，增大像差，严重改变物像相似程度，使像面变得过度扭曲严重失真，而R值过大趋向与平面将使成像系统的光学畸变未发生变化，将无法实现像面波动扭曲的效果。扰动镜片4的整体呈圆形，其弧形凸面6朝向成像物3设置，将弧形凸面6朝向所述成像物3设置是为了保证扰动镜片4自身的光焦度不因 距离果园而对成像镜头组5的成像质量产生重大影响。其与所述成像物3之间的距离为0-6㎜之间，本实施例中优选采用弧形凸面6与成像物3之间的距离为2㎜，超出6㎜间隔将对镜头像差产生不可接受的重大影响，进而影响画面清晰度。
本实施例中所述扰动镜片4与成像物3之间相对运动的具体方式为扰动镜片4绕偏离光轴的轴线自转。
具体的，本实施例中所述光源1采用LED光源，所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统依次包括：相对固定设置的LED光源、聚光镜组2成像物3以及投影镜头组5，在投影镜头组5与所述成像物3之间可转动的设置有扰动镜片4，扰动镜片4呈圆形，其回转中心固定在驱动电机7的动力输出轴上，所述驱动电机7的动力输出轴的轴线平行于所述投影系统的光轴，但是不与光轴共线。
在驱动电机7不转动的状态下，扰动镜片4的固定位置位于成像物3与投影镜头组5之间，对成像物3的不同位置进行固定放大率的放大，此时图像呈静态的畸变效果。
在驱动电机7转动时，驱动电机7带动扰动镜片4转动，扰动镜片4上的不同位置位于成像物3与投影镜头组5之间时对成像物3的放大率不同，扰动镜片4不断的运动导致放大率不停变化，使像面14投影畸变的大小动态变化，则可实现静态图像的波动投影效果。
实施例三：
本实施例与实施例二的方案基本相同，其主要区别在于扰动镜片4的形态。图6为所述扰动镜片的又一种结构示意图，图7为图6所示扰动镜片的截面放大示意图。如图6、7所示，本实施例中所述扰动镜片4同样为圆形，但是位于其上的弧形凸面6的设置形式不同于实施例二。
具体的，本实施例中所述扰动镜片4是由多个曲率半径R在6-150㎜之间可选的自由曲面非连续过渡的弧形凸面6阵列式分布于透明玻璃表面形成的，所述弧形凸面6的高度H在0.05-1.5㎜之间连续变化。扰动镜片4的弧形凸面6朝向成像物3设置，其弧形凸面6距离成像物3的最短距离在0-6㎜之间，本实施例中优选采用6㎜。
本实施例与实施例二的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为反光杯。所述光源采用气体放电光源，聚光镜组对气体放电光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的 光束角为90°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为80㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为300㎜。
实施例四：
本实施例与实施例二的方案基本相同，其主要区别为在实施例二的基础上对成像物3的设置形式进行了优化。
图8为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的又一种结构示意图，图9为图案转盘与扰动镜片位置关系示意图。如图8、9所示，本实施例中还包括用于安装所述成像物3的图案转盘8，所述图案转盘8呈圆形结构，其中心设置有能够驱动所述图案转盘8转动的转盘驱动电机9。所述图案转盘8上设置有成像物安装孔10，所述成像物3安装在所述成像物安装孔10中，在所述图案转盘8的带动下所述成像物3可进行移动，通过在图案转盘8上设置多个成像物安装孔10，并在每个成像物安装孔10中设置成像物3使得投影系统中的成像物3可以进行更换，进而在不拆机的情况下切换成像物3，实现不同成像物3的波动投影。
具体的，本实施例中所述图案转盘8上设置有七个成像物安装孔10，七个所述成像物安装孔10在所述图案转盘8的圆周方向均匀分布。
本实施例与实施例二的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。所述光源采用LED光源，聚光镜组对LED光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为30°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为20.5㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为6㎜。
实施例五：
本实施例与实施例四的方案基本相同其主要区别在于本实施例中还设置有色片11。图10为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有色片的结构示意图，如图10所示，所述色片11设置在所述聚光镜组2与成像物3之间，通过设置色片11能够对投影图案赋予颜色。
本实施例中色片11的设置形式以为单一颜色的色片11固定设置在聚光镜组2与成像物3之间，由此获得的动态波动投影图像将被赋予固定的色彩，使投影效果更佳炫丽。
需要指出的是，色片11的设置形式并不局限于本实施例所述的上述形式， 在其他实施例中还可以为在一片色片11上设置有多种颜色，以此实现同一副投影图像具有多种色彩的静态图像扰动效果的图像。
色片11还可以设置为可更换的结构，即本实施例所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统还包括用于安装所述色片11的色片安装盘，所述色片安装盘上设置有多个色片安装位，每个色片安装位中设置有不同颜色的色片11，色片安装盘可移动设置，使得色片安装盘中的每个色片安装位均可移动至聚光镜组2与成像物3之间，在需要为投影图像赋予不同颜色时，只需要调整色片安装盘，使对应颜色的色片11处于聚光镜组2与成像物3之间即可。
本实施例与实施例四的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。所述光源采用LED光源，聚光镜组对LED光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为45°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为15㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采变焦镜头，所述变焦镜头的焦距F在6㎜至300㎜之间可调。
实施例六：
本实施例与实施例四的方案基本相同，其主要区别在于本实施例中还设置有分光棱镜12。图11为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有棱镜的结构示意图，如图11所示，所述分光棱镜12设置在投影镜头组5与像面14之间，通过分光棱镜12能够将投影图像分成若干个，并分别向不同的方向投影，可以实现同时出现多个波动投影的效果。
本实施例中所述分光棱镜12为固定设置，在其他实施例中还可以将分光棱镜12设置为可绕光轴转动设置，由此可以产生多个波动投影图像整体公转的投影效果。
本实施例与实施例四的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。所述光源采用LED光源，聚光镜组对LED光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为60°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为50㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采变焦镜头，所述变焦镜头的焦距F在100㎜至 200㎜之间可调。
实施例七：
本实施例与实施例二方案基本相同，其主要区别在于扰动镜片4的形态以及运动方式。
图12为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的一种结构示意图，图13为扰动镜片的又一结构示意图，如图12、13所示，本实施例中所述扰动镜片4整体呈矩形结构，其可相对于成像物3做垂直于光轴的直线运动。
具体的，本实施例中所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统依次包括相对固定设置LED光源、聚光镜组2成像物3以及投影镜头组5，扰动镜片4设置在成像物3于投影镜头组5之间，扰动镜片4呈矩形其固定在直线电机的动力输出轴上，所述直线电机的动力输出轴的轴线垂直于投影系统的光轴。
在直线电机不运行的状态下，扰动镜片4位于成像物3于投影镜头组5之间并处于静止状态，对成像物3的不同位置进行固定放大率的放大，由于扰动镜片4处于静止状态，此时像面14的投影图像呈静态的畸变效果。
在直线电机运行时，直线电机带动扰动镜片4移动，扰动镜片4上的不同位置位于成像物3与投影镜头组5之间时对成像物3的放大率不同，扰动镜片4不断的运动导致放大率不停变化，使像面投影畸变的大小动态变化，则可实现静态图像的波动效果。
本实施例与实施例二的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为反光杯。所述光源采用气体放电光源，聚光镜组对气体放电光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为70°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为40㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为240㎜。
施例八：
本实施例与实施例七的方案基本相同，其主要区别在于扰动镜片4的形态。
图14为扰动镜片的又一结构示意图，图15为图14所示扰动镜片的截面放大示意图，如图14所示，本实施例所述所述扰动镜片4同样为矩形，但是位于其上的弧形凸面6的设置形式不同于实施例七。
具体的，如图15所示，本实施例中所述扰动镜片4是由多个曲率半径R为6-150㎜中任一固定值的弧形曲面线性阵列分布于透明玻璃表面形成的，所述弧 形凸面6的高度H为0.05-1.5㎜之间一固定值。
具体的，本实施例中所述扰动镜片4的曲率半径R为75㎜，所述弧形凸起的高度H为1㎜。
需要指出的是在其他实施例中所述扰动镜片4的曲率半径R还可以为6㎜，所述弧形凸起的高度H为0.05㎜。
或，所述扰动镜片4的曲率半径R为150㎜，所述弧形凸起的高度H为1.5㎜。
本实施例中扰动镜片4的弧形凸面6朝向成像物3设置，其弧形凸面6距离成像物3的最短距离为0㎜，即本实施例中扰动镜片4贴合在成像物3上。
本实施例与实施例七的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为反光杯。所述光源采用气体放电光源，聚光镜组对气体放电光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为65°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为30㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为180㎜。
实施例九：
本实施例与实施例七的方案基本相同，其主要区别为在实施例七的基础上对成像物3的设置形式进行了优化。
图16为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统的又一种结构示意图，图17为图案转盘与扰动镜片位置关系示意图。如图16、17所示，本实施例中还包括用于安装所述成像物3的图案转盘8，所述图案转盘8呈圆形结构，其中部设置有能够驱动所述图案转盘8转动的转盘驱动电机9。所述图案转盘8上设置有成像物安装孔10，所述成像物3安装在所述成像物安装孔10中，在所述图案转盘8的驱动下所述成像物3可进行移动，通过在图案转盘8上设置多个成像物安装孔10，并在每个成像物安装孔10中设置成像物3使得投影系统中的成像物3可以进行更换，进而在不拆机的情况下切换成像物3，实现不同成像物3的波动投影。
具体的，本实施例中所述图案转盘8上设置有七个成像物安装孔10，七个所述成像物安装孔10在所述图案转盘8的圆周方向均匀分布。
本实施例与实施例七的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。所述光源采用气体放电光源，聚光镜组对气体放电光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为55°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成 像物之间的距离为35㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为160㎜。
实施例十：
本实施例与实施例九的方案基本相同，其主要区别在于本实施例中还设置有色片11，图18为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有色片的又一结构示意图，如图18所示，所述色片11设置在所述聚光镜组2与成像物3之间，通过设置色片11能够对投影图案赋予颜色。
本实施例中色片11的设置形式为单一颜色的色片11固定设置在聚光镜组2与成像物3之间，由此获得的动态波动投影图像将被赋予固定的色彩，使投影效果更佳炫丽。
需要指出的是，色片11的设置形式并不局限于本实施例所述的上述形式，在其他实施例中还可以为在一片色片11上设置有多种颜色，以此实现同一副投影图像具有多种色彩的静态图像扰动效果的图像。
色片11还可以设置为可更换的结构，即本实施例所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统还包括用于安装所述色片11的色片安装盘，所述色片安装盘上设置有多个色片安装位，每个色片安装位中设置有不同颜色的色片11，色片安装盘可移动设置，使得色片安装盘中的每个色片安装位均可移动至聚光镜组2与成像物3之间，在需要为投影图像赋予不同颜色时，只需要调整色片安装盘，使对应颜色的色片11处于聚光镜组2与成像物3之间即可。
本实施例与实施例九的区别还在于，光源、聚光镜组以及投影镜头的结构及参数有所不同，其中聚光镜组为由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。所述光源采用气体放电光源，聚光镜组对气体放电光源发出的光线进行汇聚，使其形成光束，本实施例中光束的光束角为35°；所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为25㎜。
本实施例中所述投影镜头组采用定焦镜头，其焦距为140㎜。
实施例十一：
本实施例与实施例九的方案基本相同，其主要区别在于本实施例中还设置有分光棱镜12。图19为实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统设置有棱镜的又一结构示意图，如图19所示，所述分光棱镜12设置在投影镜头组5与像面14之间，通过分光棱镜12能够将投影图像分成若干个，并分别向不同的方向投影， 可以实现同时出现多个波动投影的效果。
本实施例中所述分光棱镜12为固定设置，在其他实施例中还可以将分光棱镜12设置为可绕光轴转动设置，由此可以产生多个波动投影图像整体公转的投影效果。
实施例十二：
本实施例与实施例四的方案基本相同，其主要区别在于本实施例中在所述扰动镜片4上设置有透光孔13。
图20为扰动镜片的又一结构示意图，如图20所示，本实施例中在所述扰动镜片4上设置透光孔13，当扰动镜片4转动到通光孔与成像物3相对应的位置时，由于透光孔13处没有扰动镜片4，因此不会对成像物3形成扰动效果，整个扰动镜片4在工作的过程中会使像面14呈现出图像由静止状态变为波动状态再由波动状态回归至静止状态的动态循环的变化过程。
于本文的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”，仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释，本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式，这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法，其特征在于，使成像物于像面的投影相邻位置的放大率不同，并动态调整不同位置的放大率，使像面投影发生动态光学畸变，成像物于像面处的投影呈现波动效果。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的方法，其特征在于，所述的动态调整不同位置的放大率具体为，将某一位置的放大率向相邻位置的放大率转变。
  3. 一种实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，包括沿光路依次设置的光源、聚光镜组、成像物以及投影镜头组，其特征在于，还包括扰动镜片，所述扰动镜片能够使成像物的投影相邻位置具有不同的放大率，其与所述成像物可相对运动设置，可选择性位于所述成像物与所述投影镜头组之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述扰动镜片上至少一侧面设置有若干弧形凸面，若干相邻所述弧形凸面之间连续光滑过渡。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述扰动镜片上至少一侧面设置有若干弧形凸面，若干相邻所述弧形凸面之间非连续过渡。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述弧形凸面的曲率半径在6-150㎜之间连续变化。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述弧形凸面的弧面高度在0.05-1.5㎜之间连续变化。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述扰动镜片的弧形凸面朝向所述成像物设置。
  9. 根据权利要求4-8中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述扰动镜片与所述成像物之间的距离为0-6㎜。
  10. 根据权利要求3-9中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述扰动镜片与所述成像物的相对运动为沿垂直于光路的方向进行相对线性往复运动或绕平行于光路的轴线进行相对转动。
  11. 根据权利要求3-10中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述聚光镜组为反光杯或由多个凸透镜组合而成的凸透镜组合。
  12. 根据权利要求3-11中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述光源为LED光源或气体放电光源。
  13. 根据权利要求3-12中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述聚光镜组对所述光源发出的光线进行汇聚使其形成光束，所述光束的光束角在15°至90°之间。
  14. 根据权利要求3-13中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述聚光镜组的出光面与所述成像物之间的距离为10㎜至80㎜之间。
  15. 根据权利要求3-14中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述投影镜头的焦距F在6㎜至300㎜之间。
  16. 根据权利要求3-15中任一项所述的实现静态图案投影呈波动效果的投影系统，其特征在于，所述投影镜头组为定焦镜头或变焦镜头。
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