WO2021027680A1 - 数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备 - Google Patents

数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027680A1
WO2021027680A1 PCT/CN2020/107392 CN2020107392W WO2021027680A1 WO 2021027680 A1 WO2021027680 A1 WO 2021027680A1 CN 2020107392 W CN2020107392 W CN 2020107392W WO 2021027680 A1 WO2021027680 A1 WO 2021027680A1
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Prior art keywords
downlink data
terminal
paging message
data
sending
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PCT/CN2020/107392
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴昱民
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227007296A priority Critical patent/KR20220045185A/ko
Priority to EP20852647.5A priority patent/EP4017154A4/en
Publication of WO2021027680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027680A1/zh
Priority to US17/669,501 priority patent/US20220167306A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1273Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/02Data link layer protocols

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a data receiving method, a sending method, a terminal, and a network device.
  • EDT Early Data Transmission
  • UE User Equipment
  • IDLE idle state
  • INACTIVE inactive state
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data receiving method, a sending method, a terminal, and a network device to solve the problem of how the network device in the related art sends downlink data to the idle state or the inactive state terminal.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data receiving method applied to a terminal, including:
  • the downlink data of the terminal is acquired.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data sending method applied to a network device, including:
  • the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is downlink data transmission of the terminal, the downlink data of the terminal is sent.
  • a terminal including:
  • the first receiving module is used to receive paging messages
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain downlink data of the terminal when the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is downlink data transmission of the terminal.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network device, including:
  • the third sending module is used to send a paging message to the terminal
  • the fourth sending module is configured to send the downlink data of the terminal when the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is downlink data transmission of the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the computer program is processed by the processor.
  • the device is executed, the steps of the above data receiving method or the steps of the above data sending method are implemented.
  • the communication device can be a terminal or a network device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the above data receiving method, or to implement the above data sending method A step of.
  • the downlink data of the terminal can be obtained, which can realize when the terminal is in an idle state or in an idle state.
  • the network device directly sends corresponding downlink data to the terminal, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the downlink data.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data receiving method according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • 2A is a schematic diagram of data format 1 in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 2B is one of the schematic diagrams of data format 1 in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 2C is the second schematic diagram of data format 1 in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A is one of the schematic diagrams of the preset data packet format in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 3B is the second schematic diagram of the preset data packet format in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the network device of the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is the second structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is the second structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • LTE Long Time Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Time Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the terms "system” and “network” are often used interchangeably.
  • the CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA).
  • UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants.
  • the TDMA system can implement radio technologies such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM).
  • OFDMA system can realize such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE802.11 (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (Global Radio technologies such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), IEEE802.20, and Flash-OFDM.
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • Evolved UTRA Evolved UTRA
  • E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
  • IEEE802.11 Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi
  • IEEE 802.16 Global Radio technologies such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), IEEE802.20, and Flash-OFDM.
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
  • LTE and more advanced LTE (such as LTE-A) are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP).
  • CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • the technology described in this article can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal and a network device.
  • the terminal can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a personal digital assistant (PDA). ), Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or in-vehicle device and other terminal-side devices.
  • UE User Equipment
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • Wearable Device Wearable Device
  • in-vehicle device and other terminal-side devices.
  • the specific types of terminals are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Network device may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be the fifth generation (5 th generation, 5G) and later versions of the base station (eg: next base station (next generation node base station, gNB ), 5G new air interface ( New Radio, NR) base station (node base station, NB), etc.), or base station in other communication systems (for example: eNB, wireless local area network (WLAN) access point, or other access points, etc.),
  • a base station can be called Node B, Evolved Node B, Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set ( Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same
  • the technical effect of is not limited to specific technical vocabulary.
  • the paging message is described as follows.
  • the content of the paging message mainly includes: indicating the update of system information and indicating the arrival of the terminal (UE) service.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the IDLE or INACTIVE state, it can receive a paging message in a discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) manner.
  • the location information where the terminal receives the paging message may include:
  • Paging frame (Paging Frame, PF): PF is a radio frame number, which may include one or more paging occasions (Paging Occasion, PO).
  • PO is a subframe number.
  • the paging radio network temporary identity Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity, P-RNTI
  • P-RNTI Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • P-RNTI Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • the location of PF and PO can be calculated by the terminal according to its UE-ID (for example, International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)).
  • the DRX cycle for the terminal to receive the paging message can be determined by the shortest one of the broadcast paging cycle in the system information and the terminal-specific paging cycle.
  • the network device can send multiple Synchronous Signal Block (SSB) signals (or SSB busrt), and each SSB is associated with 1 A paging monitoring position, and a paging message is received at a specific paging monitoring position corresponding to a specific SSB.
  • SSB Synchronous Signal Block
  • the network device broadcasts SSB1, SSB2, and SSB3, corresponding to the physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) monitoring opportunity 1, monitoring opportunity 2, and monitoring opportunity 3 of the paging; when the UE detects SSB1 at its PO position, The UE receives the scheduling information of the paging message at the PDCCH monitoring opportunity 1 corresponding to SSB1, and realizes the reception of the paging message by using the received scheduling information.
  • PDCCH physical Downlink Control Channel
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Receive a paging message.
  • Step 102 Acquire the downlink data of the terminal when the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is a terminal to send downlink data.
  • the terminal in this embodiment can be selected to be in an idle state (IDLE) or an inactive state (INACTIVE).
  • the above-mentioned paging message may be a specific paging message, which uses different configuration information from the paging message in related technologies.
  • the above-mentioned downlink data can be selected as Data Radio Bearer (DRB) data.
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • the above-mentioned indication information indicating that the downlink data of the terminal is sent may be the identification information of the terminal, such as I-RNTI or ng-5G-S-TMSI, or may be, for example, 1-bit indication information.
  • the indication information is 1, , Which means there is downlink data transmission from the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned paging message may be identified by identification information indicating downlink data transmission.
  • the identification information can be selected as P-Data-RNTI, and the corresponding paging message is scheduled and sent through the scheduling information identified by the P-Data-RNTI.
  • the terminal may also receive paging message configuration information from the network device, and configuration information for downlink data reception associated with the paging message configuration information .
  • the UE receives the system information SIB8 of cell 1, and the SIB8 contains specific paging message configuration information (e.g., pagingForDataConfig), and the downlink data reception configuration information associated with the specific paging message configuration information (e.g., dataConfig).
  • specific paging message configuration information is relative to the common paging message configuration information (for example, pagingConfig) that is not used for data transmission in related technologies, and the two use different configuration information.
  • the configuration information for receiving the downlink data may include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information can be 1bit and the value is 0 or 1.
  • the value is 1, it means that the paging message and the downlink data will be in the same MAC PDU
  • the value is 0, it means that the paging message will not be sent in the same MAC PDU as the downlink data.
  • Identification information of the paging message refers to the identification information of a specific paging message in this embodiment, such as P-Data-RNTI, which is different from the identification of paging messages that are not used for data transmission in related technologies.
  • Information (such as P-RNTI).
  • the terminal may also resume using its configuration information for downlink data reception.
  • the configuration information used for receiving downlink data may be a security algorithm, a security key, DRB configuration information, etc.
  • a paging message is received, and in the case that the paging message includes indication information indicating that the terminal has downlink data transmission, the downlink data of the terminal is acquired, which can realize when the terminal is in an idle state or In the inactive state, the network device directly sends the corresponding downlink data to the terminal, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the downlink data.
  • the terminal may also send feedback information to the network device.
  • the feedback information may include but not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the indication information can be fed back through any of the following: Hybrid ARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ) Acknowledgement (ACK) information, Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Resource, physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) information, etc.
  • Hybrid ARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • scheduling request Scheduling Request, SR
  • the indication information can be fed back to the network side by sending buffer status report (BSR) information.
  • BSR buffer status report
  • the sending resource of the foregoing feedback information may be indicated by a network device, and the indication manner may include any of the following:
  • the indication information in the paging message It is indicated by the indication information in the paging message.
  • the configuration information of the sending resource of the feedback information is issued in the paging message.
  • the system information indicates the sending resource of the feedback information corresponding to the downlink data reception.
  • the downlink data of the aforementioned terminal may be sent simultaneously with the paging message, or may be sent at the downlink data sending position associated with the paging message, that is, sent separately from the paging message. This is explained separately as follows.
  • the downlink data and paging (paging) message of the terminal can be sent in one Media Access Control (MAC) layer protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) at the same time.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • PDU Media Access Control
  • the MAC PDU may be the transmission content in the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), that is, the downlink data and paging message of the terminal can be sent in one PDSCH at the same time.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the terminal may also receive paging message configuration information from the network device and the configuration information of downlink data reception associated with the paging message configuration information .
  • the UE receives the system information SIB8 of cell 1, and the SIB8 contains specific paging message configuration information (e.g., pagingForDataConfig), and the downlink data reception configuration information associated with the specific paging message configuration information (e.g., dataConfig).
  • specific paging message configuration information is relative to the common paging message configuration information (e.g., pagingConfig) that is not used for data transmission in related technologies, and the two use different configuration information.
  • the configuration information for receiving the downlink data may include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information can be 1bit and the value is 0 or 1.
  • the value is 1, it means that the paging message and the downlink data will be in the same MAC PDU
  • the value is 0, it means that the paging message will not be sent in the same MAC PDU as the downlink data.
  • Identification information of the paging message refers to the identification information of a specific paging message in this embodiment, such as P-Data-RNTI, which is different from the identification of paging messages that are not used for data transmission in related technologies.
  • Information (such as P-RNTI).
  • the terminal can receive corresponding downlink data through a paging message.
  • the network device can also send configuration information to the terminal, which is used to indicate that the terminal is in Save the configuration information of downlink data reception in INACTIVE or IDLE state.
  • the configuration information for receiving the downlink data may include at least one of the following: the DRB identifier of the downlink data reception (for example, the UE downlink data is sent through DRB1), the indication information of the downlink data received through the control plane signaling (for example, the UE downlink data passes through It is carried in a downlink radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • base station 1 may send an RRC Release (RRC Release) message to UE1 to instruct UE1 to enter the INACTIVE state and at the same time instruct the UE to save configuration information for receiving downlink data.
  • RRC Release RRC Release
  • obtaining the downlink data of the terminal in the foregoing step 102 may include:
  • the downlink data of the terminal is obtained by decoding from the MAC layer PDU that sends the paging message.
  • the aforementioned preset data format can be selected as any of the following:
  • the MAC layer PDU includes the downlink data of one terminal; for example, the MAC layer PDU includes only the downlink data of one terminal;
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of multiple terminals.
  • the downlink data (data) of the one terminal may be arranged after the paging message (Paging).
  • the above data format 1 may additionally contain the following content:
  • the paging message header corresponding to the paging message may include indication information indicating the length of the corresponding paging message.
  • the length L of the paging message indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes.
  • the data header corresponding to the terminal data may include indication information indicating the length of the corresponding terminal data.
  • the length L of the corresponding terminal data indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes.
  • the downlink data (data) of the multiple terminals can follow the terminal sequence indicated in the paging message (Paging) (this terminal sequence can be the smoothness of the terminal identification), They are arranged in order after the paging message. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, if the UE identities indicating data transmission in the paging message include UE1 and UE2, the paging message will immediately follow the UE1 data, and the UE1 data will immediately follow the UE2 data.
  • the above data format 2 may additionally contain the following content:
  • the paging message header corresponding to the paging message may include indication information indicating the length of the corresponding paging message.
  • the length L of the paging message indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes;
  • the data header corresponding to the terminal data may include indication information indicating the length of the corresponding terminal data.
  • the length L of the corresponding terminal data indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes.
  • the above data format 2 may additionally include the following content:
  • the paging message header corresponding to the paging message may include indication information indicating the length of the corresponding paging message.
  • the length L of the corresponding paging message indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes;
  • the data header corresponding to the terminal data may contain indication information indicating the length of the corresponding terminal data (for example, the length L of the terminal data indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes), and the terminal identification Indication information (or terminal identification information), such as ID1 and ID2 in Figure 2C; where the ID1 is, for example, logical channel 1, corresponding to UE-ID-1 in the paging message; and the ID2 is, for example, logical channel 2, Corresponds to UE-ID-2 in the paging message.
  • the terminal identifier may be an implicit indication or an explicit indication.
  • the terminal identification information can be selected as any one of the following: truncated part of the terminal identification information, identification information calculated according to the terminal identification, and logical channel identification information corresponding to the terminal identification (for example, the first part of the paging message) One indicated terminal ID corresponds to logical channel ID 1; the second indicated terminal ID in the paging message corresponds to logical channel ID 2) and so on.
  • the terminal identification information directly indicates the terminal identification.
  • a UE that has received the configuration information of the paging message and the configuration information of the downlink data reception associated with the configuration information of the paging message, when the UE needs to receive the downlink data, it can monitor the paging message (that is, the local).
  • the specific paging message in the embodiment is sent, for example, by monitoring the PDCCH of the P-Data-RNTI to obtain the scheduling information of the paging message.
  • the UE can receive the paging message; further if the paging message contains the UE identity (for example, I-RNTI or ng-5G -S-TMSI), or if there is indication information indicating the reception of downlink data of the UE, the UE decodes the corresponding downlink data.
  • the UE identity for example, I-RNTI or ng-5G -S-TMSI
  • the downlink data of the terminal may be sent through a downlink resource associated with a paging message (for example, a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) channel).
  • a paging message for example, a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) channel.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the terminal may also receive paging message configuration information from the network device, and the configuration of downlink data reception associated with the paging message configuration information information.
  • the UE receives the system information SIB8 of cell 1, and the SIB8 contains specific paging message configuration information (e.g., pagingForDataConfig), and the downlink data reception configuration information associated with the specific paging message configuration information (e.g., dataConfig).
  • specific paging message configuration information is relative to the common paging message configuration information (for example, pagingConfig) that is not used for data transmission in related technologies, and the two use different configuration information.
  • the configuration information for receiving the downlink data may include at least one of the following:
  • the resource location of the paging message scheduling information may be subframe 1 in a 10ms period, and the resource location of the corresponding downlink data scheduling information may be subframe 2 in a 10ms period.
  • the terminal can receive downlink data scheduling information, and receive downlink data based on the received downlink data scheduling information.
  • the resource location of the paging message scheduling information may be 1 PO (Paging Occasion) in a 10ms period, and the PO has S PDCCH listening positions corresponding to 1 The S transmitted SSBs in the SSB burst, where the K-th paging PDCCH monitoring position among the S PDCCH monitoring positions of the PO corresponds to the K-th transmitted SSB. Furthermore, the S transmitted SSBs of the 1 SSB burst correspond to the sending positions of the scheduling information of the S downlink data, and the PDCCH monitoring position of the Kth downlink data corresponds to the Kth transmitted SSB.
  • one PO of UE1 has 3 PDCCH monitoring positions corresponding to 3 SSBs, and the 3 SSBs correspond to 3 PDCCH monitoring positions of downlink data; when UE1 detects SSB-1 in the downlink, UE1 can perform PDCCH (paging The paging message is received at the position of -1, and the downlink data is received at the position of PDCCH(data)-1.
  • the identification information of the aforementioned downlink data transmission may be an identification of the PDCCH scheduling information of the downlink data, such as Data-RNTI.
  • different UEs may correspond to different downlink data transmission identification information. For example, according to the sequence of the multiple UEs with data transmission indicated in the paging message, the identification information for multiple downlink data transmissions is allocated in sequence.
  • the sequence of the identification information of the downlink data transmission indicated in the system message is: Data-RNTI-1; Data-RNTI-2; the sequence of the identification information of the UE indicating the data transmission in the Paging message is: UE-ID-1; UE-ID-2; then, the identification information for downlink data transmission corresponding to UE-ID-1 is Data-RNTI-1; the identification information for downlink data transmission corresponding to UE-ID-2 is Data-RNTI-2.
  • the network device can also send configuration information to the terminal, which is used to indicate that the terminal is in Save the configuration information of downlink data reception in INACTIVE or IDLE state.
  • the configuration information for receiving the downlink data may include at least one of the following: the DRB identifier of the downlink data reception (for example, the UE downlink data is sent through DRB1), the indication information of the downlink data received through the control plane signaling (for example, the UE downlink data passes through Carried in the downlink RRC message).
  • base station 1 may send an RRC Release (RRC Release) message to UE1 to instruct UE1 to enter the INACTIVE state and at the same time instruct the UE to save configuration information for receiving downlink data.
  • RRC Release RRC Release
  • obtaining the downlink data of the terminal in the foregoing step 102 may include:
  • the downlink data sending location and downlink data receiving location are the same location, and different terms are used because of the different relative subjects; for network equipment, it is the downlink data sending location, and for the terminal, it is the downlink data receiving location. .
  • the foregoing receiving downlink data of the terminal may include:
  • Data-RNTI-1 is used for the downlink data scheduling of UE-1 Information transmission
  • Data-RNTI-2 is used to transmit downlink data scheduling information of UE-2, that is, different UE data is distinguished by different identifiers.
  • the foregoing preset data packet format can be any of the following:
  • Data packet format 1 The data header of each terminal includes terminal identification information;
  • Data packet format 2 The data of each terminal is arranged in the order of the terminals indicated in the paging message.
  • the data of each terminal has its corresponding data header (for example, Data Header).
  • This data header may be called a data packet header, and the data header may include an indication corresponding
  • the indication information of the length of the terminal data (for example, the length L of the terminal data indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes), and the terminal identification information, such as ID1 and ID2 in Figure 3A; where the ID1 is, for example, logical channel 1, corresponding to paging UE-ID-1 in the message; and the ID2 is, for example, logical channel 2, corresponding to UE-ID-2 in the paging message.
  • the terminal identification information may be an implicit indication or an explicit indication.
  • the terminal identification information can be selected as any one of the following: truncated part of the terminal identification information, identification information calculated according to the terminal identification, and the number sequence of the terminal identification indicating data transmission in the paging message (For example, the identifier of the first terminal in the paging message indicating data transmission is a value of 1; the identifier of the second terminal in the paging message indicating data transmission is a value of 2), the terminal identifier corresponds to the logical channel identification information (e.g., The first terminal identifier indicated in the paging message corresponds to logical channel identifier 1; the second indicated terminal identifier in the paging message corresponds to logical channel identifier 2) and so on.
  • the terminal identification information directly indicates the terminal identification.
  • the data of each terminal has its corresponding data header (eg, Data Header), and the data header may contain indication information indicating the length of the corresponding terminal data, such as ,
  • the length L of the terminal data indicated by the indication information may be equal to 10 bytes.
  • the UE identities indicating data transmission in the paging message include UE1 and UE2, the first data corresponds to the data of UE1, and the data of UE1 immediately follows the data of UE2.
  • the method may further include:
  • the uplink indication information may indicate the location of the terminal, so that the network device can send downlink data to the terminal according to the location of the terminal.
  • the uplink indication information may indicate the cell where the terminal sends the uplink indication information. In this way, when the network device is sending downlink data to the terminal, it can send corresponding downlink data to the terminal through the cell indicated by the uplink indication information.
  • the uplink indication information may notify the network device that it has received the paging message, so that the network device can send downlink data to the terminal through the location (for example, cell) where the terminal sends the uplink indication information.
  • the sending resource location of the above uplink indication information may be associated with a paging message.
  • the resource location of the paging message scheduling information is subframe 1 in a 10ms period
  • the resource location of the uplink indication information may be subframe 2 in a 10ms period.
  • the terminal can send corresponding uplink indication information.
  • the resource location of the paging message scheduling information can be one PO (Paging Occasion) in a 10ms period, and the PO has S PDCCH monitoring positions corresponding to S transmitted SSBs in one SSB burst, where the PO The K-th paging PDCCH monitoring position among the S PDCCH monitoring positions corresponds to the K-th transmitted SSB.
  • the S transmitted SSBs of the 1 SSB burst correspond to the S uplink indication information sending positions
  • the Kth uplink indication information sending position corresponds to the Kth transmitted SSB.
  • 1 PO of UE1 has 3 PDCCH monitoring positions corresponding to 3 SSBs, and the 3 SSBs correspond to 3 uplink indication information sending positions; when UE1 detects SSB-1 in the downlink, UE1 can use PDCCH (paging)
  • PDCCH paging
  • the position of -1 receives the paging message, and the position of PRACH(data)-1 performs the transmission of uplink indication information.
  • the channel corresponding to the above uplink indication information may be any one of the following:
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • Sounding reference signal Sounding Reference Signal
  • the above uplink indication information may include identification information of the terminal, so that the network device can distinguish different terminals.
  • the I-RNTI identifier of the terminal is included in the PUSCH.
  • the uplink PRACH resource corresponding to the first terminal identifier in the paging message that is instructed to send downlink data is PRACH-1 (that is, the terminal identifier is associated with the transmission resource of the uplink indication information to implicitly indicate the terminal identifier) .
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Send a paging message to the terminal.
  • Step 402 If the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is a terminal to send downlink data, send the downlink data of the terminal.
  • the terminal in this embodiment can be selected to be in an idle state (IDLE) or an inactive state (INACTIVE).
  • the above-mentioned paging message may be a specific paging message, which uses different configuration information from the paging message in related technologies.
  • the above-mentioned downlink data can be selected as Data Radio Bearer (DRB) data.
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • the above-mentioned indication information indicating that the downlink data of the terminal is sent may be the identification information of the terminal, such as I-RNTI or ng-5G-S-TMSI, or may be, for example, 1-bit indication information.
  • the indication information is 1, , Which means there is downlink data transmission from the terminal.
  • the network device when the terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state, the network device directly sends corresponding downlink data to the terminal, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the downlink data.
  • the downlink data sent to the terminal in the foregoing step 402 may include:
  • the downlink data of the terminal is simultaneously sent in the MAC layer PDU for sending the paging message.
  • the preset data format can be any of the following:
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of a terminal
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of multiple terminals.
  • the method may further include:
  • the configuration information for receiving downlink data includes at least one of the following:
  • the downlink data sent to the terminal in the foregoing step 402 may include:
  • the method may further include:
  • the configuration information for receiving downlink data includes at least one of the following:
  • the method may further include:
  • step 402 may include: sending the downlink data of the terminal according to the uplink indication information at the downlink data sending position associated with the paging message.
  • the uplink indication information may indicate the location of the terminal, so that the network device can send downlink data to the terminal according to the location of the terminal.
  • the uplink indication information may indicate the cell where the terminal sends the uplink indication information. In this way, when the network device is sending downlink data to the terminal, it can send corresponding downlink data to the terminal through the cell indicated by the uplink indication information.
  • the uplink indication information can notify the network device that it has received the paging message, so that the network device can send downlink data to the terminal through the location (e.g., cell) where the terminal sends the uplink indication information.
  • the sending resource location of the uplink indication information is associated with the paging message.
  • the uplink indication information includes identification information of the terminal.
  • the foregoing step 402 may include:
  • the preset data packet format is any one of the following:
  • the data packets of each terminal are arranged in the order of the terminals indicated in the paging message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal 50 includes:
  • the first receiving module 51 is configured to receive paging messages
  • the obtaining module 52 is configured to obtain downlink data of the terminal when the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is downlink data transmission of the terminal.
  • the network device by receiving a paging message, in the case that the paging message includes indication information indicating that the terminal has downlink data transmission, the downlink data of the terminal can be obtained, which can realize when the terminal is in an idle state or inactive In the state, the network device directly sends the corresponding downlink data to the terminal, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the downlink data.
  • the obtaining module 52 is further configured to:
  • the downlink data of the terminal is obtained by decoding from the MAC layer PDU that sends the paging message.
  • the preset data format can be any of the following:
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of a terminal
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of multiple terminals.
  • the terminal 50 may further include:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive configuration information of a paging message from a network device, and configuration information of downlink data reception associated with the configuration information of the paging message;
  • the configuration information for receiving downlink data includes at least one of the following:
  • the obtaining module 52 may include:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the downlink data of the terminal at the receiving position of the downlink data associated with the paging message.
  • the terminal 50 may further include:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive configuration information of a paging message from a network device, and configuration information of downlink data reception associated with the configuration information of the paging message;
  • the configuration information for receiving downlink data includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal 50 may further include:
  • the first sending module is used to send uplink indication information to the network device.
  • the sending resource location of the uplink indication information is associated with the paging message.
  • the uplink indication information includes identification information of the terminal.
  • the channel corresponding to the uplink indication information may be any one of the following:
  • PRACH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the acquiring module 52 is further configured to: in the case of receiving downlink data from multiple terminals in the downlink data receiving position associated with the paging message, use any one of the following information to communicate with the Receive the downlink data of the terminal at the downlink data receiving position associated with the paging message:
  • the preset data packet format is any one of the following:
  • the data packets of each terminal are arranged in the order of the terminals indicated in the paging message.
  • the terminal 50 may further include:
  • the processing module is used to restore the configuration information used for downlink data reception of the terminal.
  • the terminal 50 may further include:
  • the second sending module is used to send feedback information to the network device
  • the feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the indication mode of the sending resource of the feedback information includes any one of the following:
  • the paging message is identified by identification information indicating downlink data transmission.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the network device 60 includes:
  • the third sending module 61 is configured to send a paging message to the terminal;
  • the fourth sending module 62 is configured to send the downlink data of the terminal when the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is a downlink data transmission of the terminal.
  • the network device when the terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state, the network device directly sends corresponding downlink data to the terminal, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the downlink data.
  • the fourth sending module 62 is configured to:
  • the downlink data of the terminal is simultaneously sent in the MAC layer PDU for sending the paging message.
  • the preset data format can be any of the following:
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of a terminal
  • MAC layer PDU includes downlink data of multiple terminals.
  • the network device 60 may further include:
  • a fifth sending module configured to send paging message configuration information and downlink data reception configuration information associated with the paging message configuration information to the terminal;
  • the configuration information for receiving downlink data includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth sending module 62 is configured to:
  • the network device 60 may further include:
  • a sixth sending module configured to send paging message configuration information and configuration information of downlink data reception associated with the paging message configuration information to the terminal;
  • the configuration information for receiving downlink data includes at least one of the following:
  • the network device 60 may further include:
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to receive uplink indication information from the terminal.
  • the fourth sending module 62 is used to:
  • the sending resource location of the uplink indication information is associated with the paging message.
  • the uplink indication information includes identification information of the terminal.
  • the fourth sending module 62 is configured to: in the case of downlink data transmission of multiple terminals in the downlink data sending position associated with the paging message, use any one of the following information to communicate with the Send the downlink data of the terminal at the downlink data sending location associated with the paging message:
  • the preset data packet format is any one of the following:
  • the data packets of each terminal are arranged in the order of the terminals indicated in the paging message.
  • the network device 60 may further include:
  • a fifth receiving module configured to receive feedback information from the terminal
  • the feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is
  • a communication device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is
  • the communication device can be a terminal or a network device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, The display unit 706, the user input unit 707, the interface unit 708, the memory 709, the processor 710, and the power supply 711 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 701 The terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is used to receive paging messages
  • the processor 710 is configured to obtain downlink data of the terminal when the paging message includes indication information indicating that there is downlink data transmission of the terminal;
  • terminal 700 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 710; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 702, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 703 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 701 or the network module 702 or stored in the memory 709 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 703 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 700 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 703 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 704 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042.
  • the graphics processor 7041 is used for the image of a still picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 706.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 7041 may be stored in the memory 709 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 701 or the network module 702.
  • the microphone 7042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 701 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 700 further includes at least one sensor 705, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 7061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 7061 and/or when the terminal 700 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 705 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 706 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 707 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072.
  • the touch panel 7071 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 7071 or near the touch panel 7071. operating).
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 710, the command sent by the processor 710 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 7071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 707 may also include other input devices 7072.
  • other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 7071 can be overlaid on the display panel 7061.
  • the touch panel 7071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 710 to determine the type of the touch event.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 7061.
  • the touch panel 7071 and the display panel 7061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 7071 and the display panel 7061 can be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 708 is an interface for connecting an external device with the terminal 700.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (input/output, I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 708 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 700 or can be used to communicate between the terminal 700 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 709 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 710 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 709, and calling data stored in the memory 709. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
  • the terminal 700 may also include a power source 711 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 711 such as a battery
  • the power source 711 may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • terminal 700 may also include some functional modules that are not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 80 includes, but is not limited to: a bus 81, a transceiver 82, an antenna 83, a bus interface 84, and a processor. 85 and memory 86.
  • the network device 80 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 86 and capable of running on the processor 85, and the computer program is executed by the processor 85 to implement the following steps:
  • the transceiver 82 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 85.
  • network device 80 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • bus 81 can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 81 will include one or more processors represented by processor 85 and memory represented by memory 86
  • the various circuits are linked together.
  • the bus 81 can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further description will be given herein.
  • the bus interface 84 provides an interface between the bus 81 and the transceiver 82.
  • the transceiver 82 may be one element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 85 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna 83, and further, the antenna 83 also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 85.
  • the processor 85 is responsible for managing the bus 81 and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 86 may be used to store data used by the processor 85 when performing operations.
  • the processor 85 may be a central processing unit (CPU), ASIC, FPGA, or complex programmable logic device (CPLD).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the data receiving method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be realized.
  • each process of the embodiment of the data sending method shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. ⁇
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) )
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • modules, units, and sub-units can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSP Device, DSPD) ), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, used to implement Described functions in other electronic units or combinations thereof.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Device
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technology described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备,该数据接收方法包括:接收寻呼消息;在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。

Description

数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年8月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910741802.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备。
背景技术
相关技术中,基于早期数据传输(Early Data Transmission,EDT),根据网络设备配置的资源,终端比如用户设备(User Equipment,UE)在空闲态(IDLE)或者非激活态(INACTIVE)时,网络设备可以直接将下行数据发送给UE。但是,对于相关技术中的网络设备如何将下行数据发送给空闲态或非激活态UE,却没有定论。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备,以解决相关技术中的网络设备如何将下行数据发送给空闲态或非激活态终端的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例是这样实现的:
第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种数据接收方法,应用于终端,包括:
接收寻呼消息;
在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种数据发送方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
向终端发送寻呼消息;
在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种终端,包括:
第一接收模块,用于接收寻呼消息;
获取模块,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:
第三发送模块,用于向终端发送寻呼消息;
第四发送模块,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述数据接收方法的步骤,或者实现上述数据发送方法的步骤。该通信设备可选为终端或者网络设备。
第六方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述数据接收方法的步骤,或者实现上述数据发送方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中,通过接收寻呼消息,在该寻呼消息中包括指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取该终端的下行数据,可实现当终端在空闲态或非激活态时,网络设备将相应下行数据直接发送给该终端,从而减少下行数据的发送延时。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例的数据接收方法的流程图;
图2A为本公开实施例中的数据格式1的示意图;
图2B为本公开实施例中的数据格式1的示意图之一;
图2C为本公开实施例中的数据格式1的示意图之二;
图3A为本公开实施例中的预设数据包格式的示意图之一;
图3B为本公开实施例中的预设数据包格式的示意图之二;
图4为本公开实施例的数据发送方法的流程图;
图5为本公开实施例的终端的结构示意图之一;
图6为本公开实施例的网络设备的结构示意图之一;
图7为本公开实施例的终端的结构示意图之二;
图8为本公开实施例的网络设备的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
本文所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Time Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,并且也可用于各种无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA,E-UTRA)、IEEE802.11(无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi))、IEEE 802.16(全球微波接入互 操作性(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX))、IEEE802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。
本公开实施例中,无线通信系统包括终端和网络设备。其中,终端也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定终端的具体类型。网络设备可以是基站或核心网,其中,上述基站可以是第五代(5 th generation,5G)及以后版本的基站(例如:下一代基站(next generation node base station,gNB)、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)基站(node base station,NB)等),或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如:eNB、无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)接入点、或其他接入点等),基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,不限于特定技术词汇。
为了便于理解本公开实施例,首先对寻呼(Paging)消息说明如下。
具体的,寻呼消息的内容主要包括:指示系统信息的更新和指示终端(UE)的业务到达。终端在IDLE或者INACTIVE状态下时,可以通过非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)的方式接收寻呼消息。终端接收寻呼消息的位置信息可以包括:
1)寻呼帧(Paging Frame,PF):PF是1个无线帧编号,可以包含1个或多个寻呼时机(Paging Occasion,PO)。
2)PO:PO是1个子帧编号,在PO中可以通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)中的寻呼无线网络临时标识(Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity,P-RNTI)来调度寻呼消息。
其中,PF和PO的位置可为终端根据其标识UE-ID(如国际移动签约用户标识(International Mobile Subscriber Identity,IMSI))计算得出。终端接收寻呼消息的DRX周期可以由系统信息中的广播寻呼周期和终端特定的寻呼周期中最短的1个决定。
当网络设备采用波束扫描方式发送寻呼消息时,对于每个寻呼周期,网络设备可以发送多个同步信号块(Synchronous Signal Block,SSB)信号(或称为SSB busrt),每个SSB关联1个寻呼监听位置,在特定SSB对应特定的寻呼监听位置接收寻呼消息。比如,网络设备广播SSB1、SSB2和SSB3,对应寻呼的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)监听机会1、监听机会2和监听机会3;当UE在其PO位置检测到SSB1时,UE在SSB1对应的PDCCH监听机会1接收寻呼消息的调度信息,并借助接收到的调度信息实现接收寻呼消息。
请参见图1,图1是本公开实施例提供的一种数据接收方法的流程图,该方法应用于终端,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:
步骤101:接收寻呼消息。
步骤102:在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。
需说明的是,本实施例中的终端可选为在空闲态(IDLE)或者非激活态(INACTIVE)。上述寻呼消息可为特定寻呼消息,与相关技术中的寻呼消息采用不同的配置信息。上述下行数据可选为数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)数据。
可选的,上述指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息可以是终端的标识信息,比如I-RNTI或ng-5G-S-TMSI,也可以是比如1bit指示信息,当该指示信息为1时,表示有该终端的下行数据发送。
可选的,上述寻呼消息可以由指示下行数据发送的标识信息标识。比如,该标识信息可选为P-Data-RNTI,对应寻呼消息是通过P-Data-RNTI标识的调度信息调度发送。
可选的,为了实现正常接收寻呼消息和相应下行数据,上述步骤101之前,终端还可从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与该寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息。比如,UE接收小区1的系统信息SIB8,该SIB8中包含了特定的寻呼消息配置信息(如,pagingForDataConfig),以及与该特定的寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息(如,dataConfig)。可理解的,该特定的寻呼消息配置信息是相对于相关技术中的普通的不用于数据发送的寻呼消息配置信息(如,pagingConfig)而言的,两者采用不同的配置信息。
可选的,上述下行数据接收的配置信息可以包括以下至少一项:
是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;比如,该指示信息可选为1bit,取值为0或1,当取值为1时表示寻呼消息会与下行数据在同1个MAC PDU中发送,而当取值为0时表示寻呼消息会不与下行数据在同1个MAC PDU中发送。
寻呼消息的标识信息。需说明的是,此寻呼消息的标识信息指的是本实施例中特定寻呼消息的标识信息,比如P-Data-RNTI,不同于相关技术中的不用于数据发送的寻呼消息的标识信息(如P-RNTI)。
为了便于终端解码获得对应的下行数据,在获取下行数据之前,终端还可恢复使用其用于下行数据接收的配置信息。比如,该用于下行数据接收的配置信息可选为安全算法、安全秘钥、DRB配置信息等。
本公开实施例的数据接收方法,接收寻呼消息,在该寻呼消息中包括指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取该终端的下行数据,可以实现当终端在空闲态或非激活态时,网络设备将相应下行数据直接发送给该终端,从而减少下行数据的发送延时。
本公开实施例中,为了使得网络设备获知终端的数据接收情况,在获取下行数据之后,终端还可向网络设备发送反馈信息。其中,该反馈信息可包括但不限于以下至少一项:
是否成功接收了下行数据的指示信息。比如,该指示信息可通过以下任意一项反馈:混合自动重传请求(Hybrid ARQ,Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request,HARQ)确认(Acknowledgement,ACK)信息、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)资源、物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)的调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)信息等。
是否有上行数据发送的指示信息。比如,该指示信息可通过发送缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)信息反馈给网络侧。
可选的,上述反馈信息的发送资源可以是由网络设备指示的,而指示方式可以包括以下任意一种:
通过寻呼(paging)消息中的指示信息指示。比如,在paging消息中下发该反馈信息的发送资源的配置信息。
通过系统信息指示。比如,在系统信息中指示下行数据接收对应的反馈信息的发送资源。
本公开实施例中,上述终端的下行数据可以与寻呼消息同时发送,也可以在与寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上发送,即与寻呼消息分开发送。对此分别说明如下。
情况一
情况一下,终端的下行数据和寻呼(paging)消息可以同时在1个介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)中发送。其中,此MAC PDU可为Physical Downlink Shared Channel(物理下行共享信道,PDSCH)中的传输内容,即终端的下行数据和寻呼消息可以同时在1个PDSCH中发送。
此情况一下,为了实现正常接收寻呼消息和相应下行数据,上述步骤101之前,终端还可从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与该寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息。比如,UE接收小区1的系统信息SIB8,该SIB8中包含了特定的寻呼消息配置信息(如,pagingForDataConfig),以及与该特定的寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息(如,dataConfig)。可理解的,该特定的寻呼消息配置信息是相对于相关技术中的 普通的不用于数据发送的寻呼消息配置信息(如,pagingConfig)而言的,两者采用不同的配置信息。
可选的,上述下行数据接收的配置信息可以包括以下至少一项:
是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;比如,该指示信息可选为1bit,取值为0或1,当取值为1时表示寻呼消息会与下行数据在同1个MAC PDU中发送,而当取值为0时表示寻呼消息会不与下行数据在同1个MAC PDU中发送。
寻呼消息的标识信息。需说明的是,此寻呼消息的标识信息指的是本实施例中特定寻呼消息的标识信息,比如P-Data-RNTI,不同于相关技术中的不用于数据发送的寻呼消息的标识信息(如P-RNTI)。
这样,借助此下行数据接收的配置信息,可以使得终端通过寻呼消息来接收相应下行数据。
需说明的是,由于本实施例中要实现对在INACTIVE或IDLE态下的终端发送下行数据,因此为了保证终端接收数据,网络设备还可向终端发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示终端在INACTIVE或IDLE态时保存下行数据接收的配置信息。其中该下行数据接收的配置信息可包括以下至少一项:下行数据接收的DRB标识(如,UE下行数据通过DRB1发送)、下行数据通过控制面信令接收的指示信息(如,UE下行数据通过在下行无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息中携带)。
一种实施方式中,当UE1在连接态的时候,基站1可发送RRC释放(RRC Release)消息给UE1,以指示UE1进入INACTIVE态,同时指示UE保存用于下行数据接收的配置信息。
此情况一下,上述步骤102中的获取终端的下行数据可以包括:
按照预设数据格式,从发送寻呼消息的MAC层PDU中,解码获得所述终端的下行数据。
其中,上述预设数据格式可选为以下任意一项:
数据格式1:MAC层PDU中包括一个终端的下行数据;比如,MAC层PDU中仅包括一个终端的下行数据;
数据格式2:MAC层PDU中包括多个终端的下行数据。
对于上述数据格式1,参见图2A所示,该一个终端的下行数据(data)可排列在该寻呼消息(Paging)之后。此外如图2A所示,上述数据格式1还可以额外包含以下内容:
1)寻呼消息对应的寻呼消息头(如,Paging Header),该寻呼消息头中可包含指示对应寻呼消息的长度的指示信息。比如,该指示信息指示的应寻呼消息的长度L可等于10byte。
2)终端数据对应的数据头(如,Data Header),该数据头中可包含指示对应终端数据的长度的指示信息。比如,该指示信息指示的对应终端数据的长度L可等于10byte。
对于上述数据格式2,参见图2B和图2C所示,该多个终端的下行数据(data)可以按照寻呼消息(Paging)中指示的终端顺序(此终端顺序可为终端标识的顺利),按序排列在该寻呼消息之后。比如图2B所示,若寻呼消息中指示有数据发送的UE标识包括UE1和UE2,则该寻呼消息之后紧跟UE1数据,而UE1数据之后紧跟UE2数据。
此外如图2B所示,上述数据格式2还可以额外包含以下内容:
1)寻呼消息对应的寻呼消息头(如,Paging Header),该寻呼消息头中可包含指示对应寻呼消息的长度的指示信息。比如,该指示信息指示的应寻呼消息的长度L可等于10byte;
2)终端数据对应的数据头(如,Data Header),该数据头中可包含指示对应终端数据的长度的指示信息。比如,该指示信息指示的对应终端数据的长度L可等于10byte。
或者,如图2C所示,上述数据格式2还可以额外包含以下内容:
1)寻呼消息对应的寻呼消息头(如,Paging Header),该寻呼消息头中可包含指示对应寻呼消息的长度的指示信息。比如,该指示信息指示的对应寻呼消息的长度L可等于10byte;
2)终端数据对应的数据头(如,Data Header),该数据头中可包含指示对应终端数据的长度的指示信息(如该指示信息指示的终端数据的长度L可等于10byte),以及终端标识指示信息(或称为终端标识信息),如图2C中的ID1和ID2;其中该ID1比如为逻辑信道1,对应寻呼消息中的UE-ID-1;而 该ID2比如为逻辑信道2,对应寻呼消息中的UE-ID-2。
需说明的是,上述终端标识可以为隐式指示,或者显式指示。在隐式指示的情况下,终端标识信息可选为以下任意一项:截短的部分终端标识信息、根据终端标识计算得到的标识信息、终端标识对应逻辑信道标识信息(如,paging消息中第1个指示的终端标识对应逻辑信道标识1;paging消息中第2个指示的终端标识对应逻辑信道标识2)等。而在显式指示的情况下,终端标识信息直接指示终端标识。
一种实施方式中,对于已接收寻呼消息配置信息以及与该寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息的UE,当该UE需要接收下行数据时,可以监听寻呼消息(即本实施例中的特定寻呼消息)的发送,比如通过监听P-Data-RNTI的PDCCH获取该寻呼消息的调度信息。若UE监听到P-Data-RNTI的PDCCH有调度该寻呼消息的发送,则UE可接收该寻呼消息;进一步若该寻呼消息中包含了UE标识(如,I-RNTI或ng-5G-S-TMSI),或指示有该UE的下行数据接收的指示信息,则UE解码其对应的下行数据。
情况二
情况二下,终端的下行数据可以通过与寻呼(paging)消息关联的下行资源(如,物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)信道)发送。
此情况二下,为了实现正常接收寻呼消息和相应下行数据,上述步骤101之前,终端还可从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与该寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息。比如,UE接收小区1的系统信息SIB8,该SIB8中包含了特定的寻呼消息配置信息(如,pagingForDataConfig),以及与该特定的寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息(如,dataConfig)。可理解的,该特定的寻呼消息配置信息是相对于相关技术中的普通的不用于数据发送的寻呼消息配置信息(如,pagingConfig)而言的,两者采用不同的配置信息。
可选的,上述下行数据接收的配置信息可以包括以下至少一项:
下行数据发送的资源配置信息。
下行数据发送的标识信息。
一种实施方式中,对于下行数据发送的资源配置信息,paging消息调度信息的资源位置可为10ms周期中的子帧1,则相应下行数据调度信息的资源位置可为10ms周期中的子帧2。这样在该子帧2,终端可接收下行数据调度信息,并基于接收到的下行数据调度信息来接收下行数据。
另一种实施方式中,对于下行数据发送的资源配置信息,paging消息调度信息的资源位置可为10ms周期中有1次PO(Paging Occasion),而该PO有S个PDCCH监听位置对应于1个SSB burst中的S个传输的SSB,其中该PO的S个PDCCH监听位置中的第K个paging的PDCCH监听位置对应于第K个传输的SSB。则更进一步的,该1个SSB burst的S个传输的SSB对应于S个下行数据的调度信息发送位置,第K个下行数据的PDCCH监听位置对应于第K个传输的SSB。比如,UE1的1个PO有3个PDCCH监听位置对应于3个SSB,该3个SSB对应于3个下行数据的PDCCH监听位置;当UE1下行检测到SSB-1时,UE1可在PDCCH(paging)-1的位置进行paging消息的接收,在PDCCH(data)-1的位置进行下行数据的接收。
另一种实施方式中,上述下行数据发送的标识信息可为下行数据的PDCCH调度信息的标识,比如Data-RNTI。其中,该下行数据的PDCCH调度信息的标识可以为多个,比如多个Data-RNTI。对于paging消息中指示有下行数据发送的多个UE,可以不同UE对应于不同的下行数据发送的标识信息。比如,按照paging消息中指示的有数据发送的多个UE排列顺序依次分配多个下行数据发送的标识信息。比如,系统消息中指示的下行数据发送的标识信息排列顺序为:Data-RNTI-1;Data-RNTI-2;Paging消息中指示有数据发送的UE标识信息排列顺序为:UE-ID-1;UE-ID-2;则,UE-ID-1对应的下行数据发送的标识信息为Data-RNTI-1;UE-ID-2对应的下行数据发送的标识信息为Data-RNTI-2。
需说明的是,由于本实施例中要实现对在INACTIVE或IDLE态下的终端发送下行数据,因此为了保证终端接收数据,网络设备还可向终端发送配置信息,该配置信息用于指示终端在INACTIVE或IDLE态时保存下行数据接收的配置信息。其中该下行数据接收的配置信息可包括以下至少一项:下行数据接收的DRB标识(如,UE下行数据通过DRB1发送)、下行数据通过 控制面信令接收的指示信息(如,UE下行数据通过在下行RRC消息中携带)。
一种实施方式中,当UE1在连接态的时候,基站1可发送RRC释放(RRC Release)消息给UE1,以指示UE1进入INACTIVE态,同时指示UE保存用于下行数据接收的配置信息。
此情况二下,上述步骤102中的获取终端的下行数据可以包括:
在与寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据。
可理解的,对于同一下行数据,下行数据发送位置和下行数据接收位置是同一位置,因为相对的主体不同而采用的不同说法;对于网络设备为下行数据发送位置,而对于终端为下行数据接收位置。
可选的,在与寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上具有多个终端的下行数据接收的情况下,上述接收所述终端的下行数据可包括:
通过以下任意一种信息,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据:
区分不同终端的下行数据的标识信息;比如,时隙slot-1同时有UE-1和UE-2的下行数据的调度信息发送,则,Data-RNTI-1用于UE-1的下行数据调度信息的发送,Data-RNTI-2用于UE-2的下行数据调度信息的发送,即通过不同的标识区分不同的UE数据。
区分不同终端的下行数据的预设数据包格式。
可选的,上述预设数据包格式可为以下任意一种:
数据包格式1:在各个终端的数据的数据头中包括终端标识信息;
数据包格式2:各个终端的数据按照寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序排列。
对于上述数据包格式1,参见图3A所示,各个终端的数据(data)具有其对应的数据头(如,Data Header),该数据头可称为数据包头,该数据头中可包含指示对应终端数据的长度的指示信息(如该指示信息指示的终端数据的长度L可等于10byte),以及终端标识信息,如图3A中的ID1和ID2;其中该ID1比如为逻辑信道1,对应寻呼消息中的UE-ID-1;而该ID2比如为逻辑信道2,对应寻呼消息中的UE-ID-2。
需说明的是,上述终端标识信息可以为隐式指示,或者显式指示。在隐式指示的情况下,终端标识信息可选为以下任意一项:截短的部分终端标识 信息、根据终端标识计算得到的标识信息、寻呼消息中指示有数据发送的终端标识的编号顺序(如,paging消息中第1个指示有数据发送的终端的标识为数值1;paging消息中第2个指示有数据发送的终端的标识为数值2)、终端标识对应逻辑信道标识信息(如,paging消息中第1个指示的终端标识对应逻辑信道标识1;paging消息中第2个指示的终端标识对应逻辑信道标识2)等。而在显式指示的情况下,终端标识信息直接指示终端标识。
对于上述数据包格式2,参见图3B所示,各个终端的数据(data)具有其对应的数据头(如,Data Header),该数据头中可包含指示对应终端数据的长度的指示信息,比如,该指示信息指示的终端数据的长度L可等于10byte。如图3B所示,paging消息中指示有数据发送的UE标识包括UE1和UE2,则第1个数据对应UE1的数据,UE1的数据后紧跟UE2的数据。
此情况二下,上述步骤102之前,所述方法还可包括:
向网络设备发送上行指示信息。
其中,该上行指示信息可指示终端的位置,以便网络设备根据该终端的位置向该终端发送下行数据。比如,该上行指示信息可指示终端发送该上行指示信息所在的小区。这样,网络设备在向该终端发送下行数据,可以通过该上行指示信息所指示的小区,将对应的下行数据发送给该终端。
或者,该上行指示信息可通知网络设备其接收到了寻呼消息,以便网络设备通过终端发送该上行指示信息的位置(如,小区)向终端发送下行数据。
可选的,上述上行指示信息的发送资源位置可以与寻呼(paging)消息关联。比如,paging消息调度信息的资源位置为10ms周期中的子帧1,则该上行指示信息的资源位置可为10ms周期中的子帧2。这样在该子帧2,终端可发送相应上行指示信息。又比如,paging消息调度信息的资源位置可为10ms周期中有1次PO(Paging Occasion),而该PO有S个PDCCH监听位置对应于1个SSB burst中的S个传输的SSB,其中该PO的S个PDCCH监听位置中的第K个paging的PDCCH监听位置对应于第K个传输的SSB。则更进一步的,该1个SSB burst的S个传输的SSB对应于S个上行指示信息发送位置,第K个上行指示信息发送位置对应于第K个传输的SSB。比如,UE1的1个PO有3个PDCCH监听位置对应于3个SSB,该3个SSB对应于3个上 行指示信息发送位置;当UE1下行检测到SSB-1时,UE1可在PDCCH(paging)-1的位置进行paging消息的接收,在PRACH(data)-1的位置进行上行指示信息的发送。
可选的,上述上行指示信息对应的信道可以为以下任意一项:
物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH);
物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH);
物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH);
探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)。
可选的,上述上行指示信息可包括终端的标识信息,以便由网络设备区分不同终端。比如,在PUSCH中包括终端的I-RNTI标识。又比如,paging消息中第1个被指示有下行数据发送的终端标识对应的上行PRACH资源为PRACH-1(即,终端标识与该上行指示信息的发送资源关联,以隐式指示出终端标识)。
请参见图4,图4是本公开实施例提供的一种数据发送方法的流程图,该方法应用于网络设备,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤:
步骤401:向终端发送寻呼消息。
步骤402:在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
需说明的是,本实施例中的终端可选为在空闲态(IDLE)或者非激活态(INACTIVE)。上述寻呼消息可为特定寻呼消息,与相关技术中的寻呼消息采用不同的配置信息。上述下行数据可选为数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)数据。
可选的,上述指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息可以是终端的标识信息,比如I-RNTI或ng-5G-S-TMSI,也可以是比如1bit指示信息,当该指示信息为1时,表示有该终端的下行数据发送。
本公开实施例中,可以实现当终端在空闲态或非激活态时,网络设备将相应下行数据直接发送给该终端,从而减少下行数据的发送延时。
可选的,上述步骤402中的送所述终端的下行数据可包括:
按照预设数据格式,在发送所述寻呼消息的MAC层PDU中同时发送所 述终端的下行数据。
可选的,所述预设数据格式可为以下任意一项:
数据格式1:MAC层PDU中包括一个终端的下行数据;
数据格式2:MAC层PDU中包括多个终端的下行数据。
对于此数据格式1和数据格式2的具体形式可以参见上述图2A至图2C的说明,在此不再赘述。
可选的,上述步骤401之前,所述方法还可包括:
向所述终端发送寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;
寻呼消息的标识信息。
可选的,上述步骤402中的送所述终端的下行数据可包括:
在与寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据。
可选的,上述步骤401之前,所述方法还可包括:
向所述终端发送寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
下行数据发送的资源配置信息;
下行数据发送的标识信息。
可选的,上述步骤402之前,所述方法还可包括:
从所述终端接收上行指示信息。
进一步的,上述步骤402可包括:在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,根据所述上行指示信息发送所述终端的下行数据。
其中,该上行指示信息可指示终端的位置,以便网络设备根据该终端的位置向该终端发送下行数据。比如,该上行指示信息可指示终端发送该上行指示信息所在的小区。这样,网络设备在向该终端发送下行数据,可以通过该上行指示信息所指示的小区,将对应的下行数据发送给该终端。
或者,该上行指示信息可通知网络设备其接收到了寻呼消息,以便网络 设备通过终端发送该上行指示信息的位置(如,小区)向终端发送下行数据。
可选的,所述上行指示信息的发送资源位置与所述寻呼消息关联。
可选的,所述上行指示信息包括所述终端的标识信息。
可选的,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上具有多个终端的下行数据发送的情况下,上述步骤402可包括:
通过以下任意一种信息,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据:
区分不同终端的下行数据的标识信息;
区分不同终端的下行数据的预设数据包格式。
可选的,所述预设数据包格式为以下任意一种:
在各个终端的数据包的包头中包括终端标识信息;
各个终端的数据包按照寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序排列。
可选的,上述步骤402之后,所述方法还包括:
从所述终端接收反馈信息;
其中,所述反馈信息包括以下至少一项:
是否成功接收了下行数据的指示信息;
是否有上行数据发送的指示信息。
上述实施例对本公开的数据接收方法和数据发送方法进行了说明,下面将结合实施例和附图对本公开的终端和网络设备进行说明。
请参见图5,图5是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图,如图5所示,该终端50包括:
第一接收模块51,用于接收寻呼消息;
获取模块52,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。
本公开实施例中,通过接收寻呼消息,在该寻呼消息中包括指示具有终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取该终端的下行数据,可以实现当终端在空闲态或非激活态时,网络设备将相应下行数据直接发送给该终端,从而减少下行数据的发送延时。
可选的,所述获取模块52还用于:
按照预设数据格式,从发送所述寻呼消息的MAC层PDU中,解码获得所述终端的下行数据。
可选的,所述预设数据格式可为以下任意一项:
数据格式1:MAC层PDU中包括一个终端的下行数据;
数据格式2:MAC层PDU中包括多个终端的下行数据。
对于此数据格式1和数据格式2的具体形式可以参见上述图2A至图2C的说明,在此不再赘述。
可选的,所述终端50还可包括:
第二接收模块,用于从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;
寻呼消息的标识信息。
可选的,所述获取模块52可包括:
接收单元,用于在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据。
可选的,所述终端50还可包括:
第三接收模块,用于从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
下行数据发送的资源配置信息;
下行数据发送的标识信息。
可选的,所述终端50还可包括:
第一发送模块,用于向网络设备发送上行指示信息。
可选的,所述上行指示信息的发送资源位置与所述寻呼消息关联。
可选的,所述上行指示信息包括所述终端的标识信息。
可选的,所述上行指示信息对应的信道可为以下任意一项:
PRACH、PUSCH、PUCCH、SRS。
可选的,所述获取模块52还用于:在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接 收位置上具有多个终端的下行数据接收的情况下,通过以下任意一种信息,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据:
区分不同终端的下行数据的标识信息;
区分不同终端的下行数据的预设数据包格式。
可选的,所述预设数据包格式为以下任意一种:
在各个终端的数据包的包头中包括终端标识信息;
各个终端的数据包按照寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序排列。
可选的,所述终端50还可包括:
处理模块,用于恢复使用所述终端的用于下行数据接收的配置信息。
可选的,所述终端50还可包括:
第二发送模块,用于向网络设备发送反馈信息;
其中,所述反馈信息包括以下至少一项:
是否成功接收了下行数据的指示信息;
是否有上行数据发送的指示信息。
可选的,所述反馈信息的发送资源的指示方式包括以下任意一种:
通过寻呼消息中的指示信息指示;
通过系统信息指示。
可选的,所述寻呼消息由指示下行数据发送的标识信息标识。
请参见图6,图6是本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,如图6所示,该网络设备60包括:
第三发送模块61,用于向终端发送寻呼消息;
第四发送模块62,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
本公开实施例中,可以实现当终端在空闲态或非激活态时,网络设备将相应下行数据直接发送给该终端,从而减少下行数据的发送延时。
可选的,所述第四发送模块62用于:
按照预设数据格式,在发送所述寻呼消息的MAC层PDU中同时发送所述终端的下行数据。
可选的,所述预设数据格式可为以下任意一项:
数据格式1:MAC层PDU中包括一个终端的下行数据;
数据格式2:MAC层PDU中包括多个终端的下行数据。
对于此数据格式1和数据格式2的具体形式可以参见上述图2A至图2C的说明,在此不再赘述。
可选的,所述网络设备60还可包括:
第五发送模块,用于向所述终端发送寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;
寻呼消息的标识信息。
可选的,所述第四发送模块62用于:
在与寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据。
可选的,所述网络设备60还可包括:
第六发送模块,用于向所述终端发送寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
下行数据发送的资源配置信息;
下行数据发送的标识信息。
可选的,所述网络设备60还可包括:
第四接收模块,用于从所述终端接收上行指示信息。
进一步的,所述第四发送模块62用于:
在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,根据所述上行指示信息发送所述终端的下行数据。
可选的,所述上行指示信息的发送资源位置与所述寻呼消息关联。
可选的,所述上行指示信息包括所述终端的标识信息。
可选的,所述第四发送模块62用于:在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上具有多个终端的下行数据发送的情况下,通过以下任意一种信息,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据:
区分不同终端的下行数据的标识信息;
区分不同终端的下行数据的预设数据包格式。
可选的,所述预设数据包格式为以下任意一种:
在各个终端的数据包的包头中包括终端标识信息;
各个终端的数据包按照寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序排列。
可选的,所述网络设备60还可包括:
第五接收模块,用于从所述终端接收反馈信息;
其中,所述反馈信息包括以下至少一项:
是否成功接收了下行数据的指示信息;
是否有上行数据发送的指示信息。
本公开实施例还提供了一种通信设备,包括处理器,存储器,存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时可实现上述图1所示的数据接收方法实施例的各个过程,或者实现上述图4所示的数据发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。该通信设备可选为终端或者网络设备。
请参见图7,图7为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,终端700包括但不限于:射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709、处理器710、以及电源711等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中,射频单元701,用于接收寻呼消息;
处理器710,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据;
可理解的,本公开实施例的终端700,可以实现上述图1所示方法实施例中实现的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元701可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器710处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元701包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元701还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块702为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元703可以将射频单元701或网络模块702接收的或者在存储器709中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元703还可以提供与终端700执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元703包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元704用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元704可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)7041和麦克风7042,图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元706上。经图形处理器7041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器709(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元701或网络模块702进行发送。麦克风7042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元701发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端700还包括至少一种传感器705,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板7061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端700移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板7061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器705还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、 陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。
显示单元706用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板7061。
用户输入单元707可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072。触控面板7071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板7071上或在触控面板7071附近的操作)。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器710,接收处理器710发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板7071。除了触控面板7071,用户输入单元707还可以包括其他输入设备7072。具体地,其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,触控面板7071可覆盖在显示面板7061上,当触控面板7071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器710以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器710根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板7061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中,触控面板7071与显示面板7061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板7071与显示面板7061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。
接口单元708为外部装置与终端700连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(input/output,I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元708可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的 输入传输到终端700内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端700和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器709可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器710是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器709内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器709内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源711(比如电池),可选的,电源711可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外,终端700还可包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。
请参见图8,图8为实现本公开各个实施例的一种网络设备的硬件结构示意图,所述网络设备80包括但不限于:总线81、收发机82、天线83、总线接口84、处理器85和存储器86。
在本公开实施例中,所述网络设备80还包括:存储在存储器86上并可在处理器85上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器85执行时实现以下步骤:
向终端发送寻呼消息;在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
收发机82,用于在处理器85的控制下接收和发送数据。
可理解的,本公开实施例的网络设备80,可实现上述图4所示方法实施 例中实现的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
在图8中,总线架构(用总线81来代表),总线81可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线81将包括由处理器85代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器86代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线81还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口84在总线81和收发机82之间提供接口。收发机82可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器85处理的数据通过天线83在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线83还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器85。
处理器85负责管理总线81和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器86可以被用于存储处理器85在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器85可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、ASIC、FPGA或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时可实现上述图1所示的数据接收方法实施例的各个过程,或者实现上述图4所示的数据发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,该计算机可读存储介质,例如为只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单 元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。
可以理解的是,本公开实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,模块、单元、子单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本公开所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现,可通过执行本公开实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本公开实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种数据接收方法,应用于终端,包括:
    接收寻呼消息;
    在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述终端的下行数据,包括:
    按照预设数据格式,从发送所述寻呼消息的介质访问控制MAC层协议数据单元PDU中,解码获得所述终端的下行数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述预设数据格式为以下任意一项:
    数据格式1:MAC层PDU中包括一个终端的下行数据;
    数据格式2:MAC层PDU中包括多个终端的下行数据。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述数据格式1中,所述一个终端的下行数据排列在所述寻呼消息之后。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述数据格式2中,所述多个终端的下行数据按照所述寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序,按序排列在所述寻呼消息之后。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述数据格式2中,各个所述终端的下行数据是由对应数据头中的终端标识信息指示。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述接收寻呼消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
    其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
    是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;
    寻呼消息的标识信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述终端的下行数据, 包括:
    在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述接收寻呼消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    从网络设备接收寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
    其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
    下行数据发送的资源配置信息;
    下行数据发送的标识信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据之前,所述方法还包括:
    向网络设备发送上行指示信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述上行指示信息的发送资源位置与所述寻呼消息关联。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述上行指示信息包括所述终端的标识信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述上行指示信息对应的信道为以下任意一项:
    物理随机接入信道PRACH;
    物理上行共享信道PUSCH;
    物理上行控制信道PUCCH;
    探测参考信号SRS。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上具有多个终端的下行数据接收的情况下,所述在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据,包括:
    通过以下任意一种信息,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所述终端的下行数据:
    区分不同终端的下行数据的标识信息;
    区分不同终端的下行数据的预设数据包格式。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述预设数据包格式为以下任意一种:
    在各个终端的数据包的包头中包括终端标识信息;
    各个终端的数据包按照寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序排列。
  16. 根据权利要求2或8所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述终端的下行数据之前,所述方法还包括:
    恢复使用所述终端的用于下行数据接收的配置信息。
  17. 根据权利要求2或8所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述终端的下行数据之后,所述方法还包括:
    向网络设备发送反馈信息;
    其中,所述反馈信息包括以下至少一项:
    是否成功接收了下行数据的指示信息;
    是否有上行数据发送的指示信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述反馈信息的发送资源的指示方式包括以下任意一种:
    通过寻呼消息中的指示信息指示;
    通过系统信息指示。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述寻呼消息由指示下行数据发送的标识信息标识。
  20. 一种数据发送方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
    向终端发送寻呼消息;
    在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述发送所述终端的下行数据,包括:
    按照预设数据格式,在发送所述寻呼消息的介质访问控制MAC层协议数据单元PDU中同时发送所述终端的下行数据。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述预设数据格式为以下任意 一项:
    数据格式1:MAC层PDU中包括一个终端的下行数据;
    数据格式2:MAC层PDU中包括多个终端的下行数据。
  23. 根据权利要求20或21所述的方法,其中,所述向终端发送寻呼消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    向所述终端发送寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
    其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
    是否通过寻呼消息关联发送下行数据的指示信息;
    寻呼消息的标识信息。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述发送所述终端的下行数据,包括:
    在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述向终端发送寻呼消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    向所述终端发送寻呼消息配置信息,以及与所述寻呼消息配置信息关联的下行数据接收的配置信息;
    其中,所述下行数据接收的配置信息包括以下至少一项:
    下行数据发送的资源配置信息;
    下行数据发送的标识信息。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据之前,所述方法还包括:
    从所述终端接收上行指示信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据,包括:
    在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,根据所述上行指示信息发送所述终端的下行数据。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述上行指示信息的发送资源 位置与所述寻呼消息关联。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述上行指示信息包括所述终端的标识信息。
  30. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上具有多个终端的下行数据发送的情况下,所述在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据,包括:
    通过以下任意一种信息,在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据:
    区分不同终端的下行数据的标识信息;
    区分不同终端的下行数据的预设数据包格式。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其中,所述预设数据包格式为以下任意一种:
    在各个终端的数据包的包头中包括终端标识信息;
    各个终端的数据包按照寻呼消息中指示的终端顺序排列。
  32. 根据权利要求21或24所述的方法,其中,所述发送所述终端的下行数据之后,所述方法还包括:
    从所述终端接收反馈信息;
    其中,所述反馈信息包括以下至少一项:
    是否成功接收了下行数据的指示信息;
    是否有上行数据发送的指示信息。
  33. 一种终端,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于接收寻呼消息;
    获取模块,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,获取所述终端的下行数据。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端,其中,所述获取模块还用于:
    按照预设数据格式,从发送所述寻呼消息的介质访问控制MAC层协议数据单元PDU中,解码获得所述终端的下行数据。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的终端,其中,所述获取模块包括:
    接收单元,用于在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据接收位置上,接收所 述终端的下行数据。
  36. 一种网络设备,包括:
    第三发送模块,用于向终端发送寻呼消息;
    第四发送模块,用于在所述寻呼消息中包括指示具有所述终端的下行数据发送的指示信息的情况下,发送所述终端的下行数据。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四发送模块用于:
    按照预设数据格式,在发送所述寻呼消息的介质访问控制MAC层协议数据单元PDU中同时发送所述终端的下行数据。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的网络设备,其中,所述第四发送模块用于:
    在与所述寻呼消息关联的下行数据发送位置上,发送所述终端的下行数据。
  39. 一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的数据接收方法的步骤,或者如权利要求20至32中任一项所述的数据发送方法的步骤。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的数据接收方法的步骤,或者如权利要求20至32中任一项所述的数据发送方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2020/107392 2019-08-12 2020-08-06 数据接收方法、发送方法、终端及网络设备 WO2021027680A1 (zh)

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