WO2021027427A1 - 一种通信方法及相关设备 - Google Patents
一种通信方法及相关设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021027427A1 WO2021027427A1 PCT/CN2020/099857 CN2020099857W WO2021027427A1 WO 2021027427 A1 WO2021027427 A1 WO 2021027427A1 CN 2020099857 W CN2020099857 W CN 2020099857W WO 2021027427 A1 WO2021027427 A1 WO 2021027427A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
- H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
- H04W52/0274—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
- H04W52/028—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a communication method and related equipment.
- the network device when the network device has downlink data that needs to be sent to the terminal device, the network device sends a paging message to the terminal device.
- the terminal device needs to monitor the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling paging messages in the idle state.
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- a discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism is introduced.
- the terminal device only needs to monitor the PDCCH at one paging occasion (PO) in each DRX cycle.
- a terminal device can determine a unique PO. However, there may be multiple terminal devices monitoring the PDCCH in the same PO. In most cases, network devices will not page multiple terminal devices at the same time in a PO. For a terminal device, regardless of whether the terminal device is paged by the network device or not, the terminal device needs to monitor the PDCCH on the corresponding PO. In this way, a large number of terminal devices may monitor the PDCCH without being paged. It will increase the power consumption of the terminal equipment that is not paged. For example, one PO corresponds to ten terminal devices. When only one of the ten terminal devices is paged, the ten terminal devices must monitor the PDCCH, so that the nine terminal devices that are not paged need to monitor the PDCCH. This increases the power consumption of the nine terminal devices that are not paged.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method and related equipment, which are used to reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment during the interaction with the network equipment.
- the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication method.
- the method includes: a terminal device receives a first parameter from a first device, and the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information.
- a WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource; the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter; the terminal device receives the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the first WUS Used to wake up terminal equipment.
- the terminal device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter received from the first device, and then receive the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the terminal device is woken up after receiving the first WUS, and then monitors the PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor the PDCCH. This can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- receiving the first parameter from the first device includes: receiving an attach accept message or a tracking area update accept message from the first device, and attach accept The message or the tracking area update accept message includes the first parameter, the first device is a core network device, and the second device is an access network device.
- the first parameter includes the first paging probability level of the terminal device, the first paging frequency, and the first paging probability. At least one item of, the first paging probability is the probability that the terminal device is paged at the corresponding paging occasion PO. .
- the first paging frequency may be the frequency with which the terminal device is paged in the preset unit time, and the first paging probability level and the first paging probability may be paged according to the terminal device in the preset unit time The frequency is determined.
- the first parameter includes at least one of the first paging probability level, the first paging frequency, and the first paging probability of the terminal device, so that the flexibility of configuring the first parameter can be improved.
- the terminal device is based on the first parameter Before determining the first WUS time-frequency resource, the method further includes: the terminal device receives at least one piece of WUS configuration information from the second device, the at least one piece of WUS configuration information includes first WUS configuration information corresponding to the terminal device, and the first WUS configuration information includes The first WUS time-frequency resource; the terminal device determining the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter includes: the terminal device determines the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold; The value range of a parameter determines the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information, and there is a preset correspondence between the value range of the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information.
- the terminal device After determining the first WUS configuration information, the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first parameter may be a first paging frequency or a first paging probability.
- the terminal device first determines the value range of the first parameter, then determines the first WUS configuration information, and then determines the first WUS time-frequency resource. In this way, the terminal device can determine the first WUS time-frequency resource corresponding to the first parameter according to the first parameter.
- the terminal device according to the first parameter Before determining the first WUS time-frequency resource, the method further includes: the terminal device receives at least one WUS configuration information from the second device; the terminal device determining the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter includes: the terminal device according to the first parameter The first WUS configuration information is determined from at least one piece of WUS configuration information, and there is a preset correspondence between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information. After the first WUS configuration information is determined, the first WUS time-frequency resource is determined according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first parameter may be a first paging probability level
- the terminal device may determine the first WUS configuration information according to the first paging probability level, so as to determine the first WUS time Frequency resources. In this way, the terminal device can determine the first WUS time-frequency resource corresponding to the first paging probability level according to the first paging probability level.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication method, the method includes: a second device receives a first paging message from a first device, the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device and a first parameter, the first parameter Corresponding to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource; the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, The first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device.
- the terminal device is awakened only after receiving the first WUS, and then monitors the PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor the PDCCH. This can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- the method before the second device receives the first paging message from the first device, the method further includes: the second device sends at least One piece of WUS configuration information, at least one piece of WUS configuration information includes first WUS configuration information corresponding to the terminal device, and the first WUS configuration information includes first WUS time-frequency resources.
- the first parameter includes the first paging probability level of the terminal device, the first At least one of a paging frequency and a first paging probability, where the first paging probability is the probability that the terminal device is paged at the corresponding paging occasion PO.
- the first paging frequency may be the frequency with which the terminal device is paged in the preset unit time, and the first paging probability level and the first paging probability may be paged according to the terminal device in the preset unit time The frequency is determined.
- the first parameter includes at least one of the first paging probability level, the first paging frequency, and the first paging probability of the terminal device, so that the flexibility of configuring the first parameter can be improved.
- the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the method further includes: the second device determines the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold; the second device determines the first parameter from the at least one WUS configuration information according to the value range of the first parameter.
- WUS configuration information the value range of the first parameter has a preset correspondence with the first WUS configuration information.
- the second device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first parameter may be a first paging frequency or a first paging probability.
- the second device first determines the value range of the first parameter, then determines the first WUS configuration information, and then determines the first WUS time-frequency resource. In this way, the second device can determine the first WUS time-frequency resource corresponding to the first parameter according to the first parameter.
- the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the method further includes: the second device determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter, and there is a preset correspondence between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information. After determining the first WUS configuration information, the second device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first parameter may be a first paging probability level
- the second device may determine the first WUS configuration information according to the first paging probability level, thereby determining the first WUS Time-frequency resources. In this way, the second device can determine the first WUS time-frequency resource corresponding to the first paging probability level according to the first paging probability level.
- the first device is a core network device.
- the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication method, the method includes: a first device sends a first parameter to a terminal device, the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, A WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource; the first device sends a first paging message to the second device, the first paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the first parameter, and the first paging message is used for Instruct the second device to page the terminal device.
- the first device may send the first parameter to the terminal device and the second device respectively, so that both the terminal device and the second device can determine the time-frequency resource of the first WUS according to the first parameter.
- the terminal device is woken up after receiving the first WUS, and then monitors the PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor the PDCCH. This can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- sending the first parameter to the terminal device includes: sending an attachment acceptance message or a tracking area update acceptance message to the terminal device, an attachment acceptance message, or The tracking area update accept message includes the first parameter.
- the first parameter includes the first paging probability level of the terminal device, the first At least one of a paging frequency and a first paging probability, where the first paging probability is the probability that the terminal device is paged at the corresponding paging occasion PO.
- the first paging frequency may be the frequency with which the terminal device is paged in the preset unit time, and the first paging probability level and the first paging probability may be paged according to the terminal device in the preset unit time The frequency is determined.
- the first parameter includes at least one of the first paging probability level, the first paging frequency, and the first paging probability of the terminal device, so that the flexibility of configuring the first parameter can be improved.
- the second device is an access network device.
- a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device.
- the method includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first parameter from a first device, the first parameter corresponding to a first WUS configuration in at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information Information, the first WUS configuration information includes the information of the first WUS time-frequency resource; the processing unit is configured to determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter; the receiving unit is also configured to obtain information from the first WUS time-frequency resource The second device receives the first WUS, and the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device.
- the terminal device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter received from the first device, and then receive the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the terminal device is woken up after receiving the first WUS, and then monitors the PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor PDCCH. This can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- the receiving unit is configured to receive an attach accept message or a tracking area update accept message from the first device, and the attach accept message or the tracking area update
- the acceptance message includes the first parameter
- the first device is a core network device
- the second device is an access network device.
- the terminal device includes: a receiving unit, which is further configured to receive at least one WUS from the second device Configuration information, at least one piece of WUS configuration information includes first WUS configuration information corresponding to the terminal device, and the first WUS configuration information includes first WUS time-frequency resources; the processing unit is further configured to perform according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold Determine the value range of the first parameter; the processing unit is further configured to determine the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the value range of the first parameter, the value range of the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information Correspondence set in advance.
- the terminal device includes: a receiving unit, further configured to receive at least one WUS configuration information from the second device; and a processing unit, further using To determine the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter, the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information have a preset correspondence relationship.
- a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a second device.
- the second device includes: a receiving unit configured to receive a first paging message from the first device, where the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device and a first Parameter, the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, the first WUS configuration information includes the information of the first WUS time-frequency resource; the sending unit is used to send information on the first WUS time-frequency resource
- the terminal device sends the first WUS, and the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device.
- the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device.
- the terminal device is awakened only after receiving the first WUS, and then monitors the PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor PDCCH. This can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- the second device includes: a sending unit, which is further configured to send at least one piece of WUS configuration information to a terminal device, and at least one piece of WUS configuration information
- the first WUS configuration information corresponding to the terminal device is included, and the first WUS configuration information includes the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the second device further includes: a processing unit configured to perform according to the first parameter And at least one preset threshold value to determine the value range of the first parameter; the processing unit is further configured to determine the first WUS configuration information according to the value range of the first parameter and from at least one WUS configuration information, and the value of the first parameter There is a preset correspondence between the value range and the first WUS configuration information.
- the second device further includes: a processing unit configured to perform according to the first parameter
- the first WUS configuration information is determined from at least one piece of WUS configuration information, and there is a preset correspondence between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information.
- a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a first device, the first device includes: a sending unit configured to send a first parameter to a terminal device, the first parameter corresponding to the first WUS in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information Configuration information, the first WUS configuration information includes the information of the first WUS time-frequency resource; the sending unit is further configured to send a first paging message to the second device, the first paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the first parameter, The first paging message is used to instruct the second device to page the terminal device.
- the first device may send the first parameter to the terminal device and the second device respectively, so that both the terminal device and the second device can determine the time-frequency resource of the first WUS according to the first parameter.
- the terminal device is woken up after receiving the first WUS, and then monitors the PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor the PDCCH. This can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- the sending unit is further configured to send an attach accept message or a tracking area update accept message to the terminal device, and the attach accept message or tracking area update
- the acceptance message contains the first parameter.
- a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, wherein the terminal device includes: a processor and a memory, the memory stores program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute data stored in the memory
- the program instructions execute the communication method in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- An eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a second device, wherein the second device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute The stored program instructions execute the communication method in the second aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
- a ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, including program instructions, which are characterized in that, when the program instructions are run on a computer device, the computer device is caused to perform operations such as the first aspect and the first aspect.
- the communication method In any one of the possible implementations, the communication method.
- a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable program medium, including program instructions, which are characterized in that, when the program instructions run on a computer device, the computer device is caused to execute the second aspect and the second aspect.
- the communication method In any one of the possible implementations, the communication method.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method and related equipment.
- the method includes: a terminal device receives a first parameter from a first device, the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, and the first
- the WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource; the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter; the terminal device receives the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the first WUS uses To wake up the terminal device.
- the terminal device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter received from the first device, and then receive the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the PDCCH After receiving the first WUS, the PDCCH is monitored at the first paging occasion PO. If the terminal device is not awakened, there is no need to monitor the PDCCH, which can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a second device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a first device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a second device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the network device when the network device has downlink data that needs to be sent to the terminal device, the network device sends a paging message to the terminal device.
- the terminal device monitors the PDCCH in its own corresponding PO in each DRX cycle.
- the terminal device can determine the paging frame (PF) according to the DRX cycle and the unique identifier of the terminal device, and then determine the paging subframe.
- the paging subframe is the PO, where the system frame number of the PF ( The system frame number, SFN) is calculated by the following formula:
- T (T div N)*(UE_ID mod N).
- IMSI international mobile subscribe identification
- a system frame is composed of ten paging subframes.
- the paging subframe number corresponding to PO can be obtained according to i_s, which can be calculated according to the following formula:
- a unique PO can be determined, and the terminal device monitors the PDCCH at this PO.
- a PO may correspond to multiple terminal devices, that is, multiple terminal devices may monitor the PDCCH in the same PO.
- network devices will not page multiple terminal devices at the same time in a PO.
- the terminal device needs to monitor the PDCCH at each PO. In this way, a large number of terminal devices corresponding to the same PO may monitor the PDCCH but not be paged. Call, increase the power consumption of the terminal equipment that is not paged.
- one PO corresponds to ten terminal devices. When only one of the ten terminal devices is paged, the ten terminal devices must monitor the PDCCH, so that the nine terminal devices that are not paged need to monitor the PDCCH. This increases the power consumption of the nine terminal devices that are not paged.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a communication method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include:
- the first device sends the first parameter to the terminal device.
- the first device sends a first parameter to the terminal device.
- the first parameter may be the first paging frequency and/or the first paging probability of the terminal device.
- the first paging frequency is the terminal device's first paging frequency per unit time. For the number of times of being paged within, the unit time can be a preset time period, which is not specifically limited.
- the first parameter may be 20 times/hour, which means that the terminal device is paged 20 times in one hour.
- the first paging probability may be the probability that the terminal device is paged in the corresponding PO.
- the first paging probability may be 20%, which means that the probability of the terminal device being paged in the PO corresponding to the terminal device is 20%.
- the first paging probability may be determined by the first device according to the probability that all terminal devices corresponding to a PO are paged in a unit time. Exemplarily, there are ten terminal devices corresponding to one PO. Among the ten terminal devices, the terminal device that has been paged the most times in a unit time has been paged 100 times, and the terminal that has been paged the least times has been paged 20 times. The first device may determine that the first paging probability of the terminal device with the most paged times is 100%, and the first paging probability of the terminal device with the least paged times is 20%. This example is only used to explain the application and should not constitute a limitation. The first parameter is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the first WUS configuration information in at least one wakeup signal (WUS) configuration information.
- WUS wakeup signal
- the first device may be a core network device, such as a mobility management entity (MME), an access and mobility management function entity (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), but is not limited to this.
- MME mobility management entity
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- the terminal device may be user equipment (UE), Internet of Things equipment, etc., but is not limited to this.
- the terminal device is paged regularly, and the frequency of being paged within a preset time period is fixed. For example, if a terminal device is paged 20 times between 9:00 and 10:00 on January 1, 2010, the terminal device is also paged 20 times between 10:00 and 11:00 on January 1, 2010 . This example is only used to explain the application and should not constitute a limitation.
- step 101 may be that the first device sends the first parameter to the second device, and the second device sends the first parameter to the terminal device, which is not limited here.
- the first device before the first device sends the first parameter to the terminal device, the first device needs to obtain the first parameter first.
- the first device can count the number of times the terminal device is paged in the preset unit time, and record the number of times the terminal device is paged in the preset unit time as the first parameter. value. For example, if the preset unit time is one hour, the first device is paged 20 times within one hour, and the first device may count the value of the first parameter as 20. This example is only used to explain the application and should not constitute a limitation.
- the first device may send an attach accept message or a tracking area update accept message to the terminal device, where the attach accept message or the tracking area update accept message carries the first parameter.
- the first device sends a first paging message to the second device.
- the first device sends a first paging message to the second device, where the first paging message includes the identifier of the terminal device and the first parameter.
- the first paging message is used to instruct the second device to page the terminal device
- the identification of the terminal device is used by the second device to determine the terminal device
- the first parameter may be the first paging frequency of the terminal device
- the first parameter is used to instruct the second device to determine the first WUS configuration information in at least one piece of WUS configuration information.
- the second device may be an access network device, such as an evolved node B (E-UTRAN node B, eNB), a 5G base station (gNB), a universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network access network, E-UTRAN) etc.
- E-UTRAN node B evolved node B
- gNB 5G base station
- E-UTRAN universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network
- the second device sends at least one piece of WUS configuration information to the terminal device.
- the second device sends at least one piece of WUS configuration information to the terminal device, where the at least one piece of WUS configuration information includes at least the first WUS configuration information corresponding to the terminal device.
- the first WUS configuration information includes the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the at least one WUS configuration information has a corresponding relationship with the first parameter.
- the at least one piece of WUS configuration information may have a corresponding relationship with the value range of the first parameter.
- the at least one WUS configuration information includes K pieces of WUS configuration information.
- any WUS configuration information can be recorded as WUS j configuration information, where K is a positive integer, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to K.
- One WUS configuration information has an index corresponding to the WUS configuration information. According to the index of any WUS configuration information, the corresponding WUS configuration information can be determined.
- One or more paging frequency thresholds can be preset.
- At least two value ranges can be determined according to the one or more thresholds, and each value range of the at least two value ranges corresponds to an index of WUS configuration information.
- the index can be explicit or implicit.
- a value range of V corresponds to a certain index value
- a certain index value corresponds to one WUS configuration information, as shown in Table 2.
- the index of the WUS configuration information does not have a certain value and can be expressed in other implicit ways. For example, K pieces of WUS configuration information are represented in the form of a list, and there is no column of WUS configuration information index in the list.
- the first line of the list implies that the index of the first WUS configuration information is 1...
- the Kth line of the list implies that the index of the Kth WUS configuration information is K.
- the index values from 1 to K implicitly correspond to the first WUS configuration information to the Kth WUS configuration information in the list.
- the value of the first parameter can be recorded as V.
- the value range corresponding to the value of V can be determined according to the value of V, thereby determining the index of WUS configuration information corresponding to the value range, and then according to The index of the WUS configuration information determines the corresponding WUS configuration information.
- Table 2 The corresponding relationship between the value range of V, the index of WUS configuration information, and WUS configuration information can be shown in Table 2 below:
- V Index of WUS configuration information WUS configuration information
- V ⁇ T 1 Index of WUS 1 configuration information WUS 1 configuration information
- WUS 1 configuration information T 1 ⁇ V ⁇ T 2 Index of WUS 2 configuration information
- WUS 2 configuration information ... ... ... T M-1 ⁇ V ⁇ T M Index of WUS K-1 configuration information
- WUS K-1 configuration information T M ⁇ V Index of WUS K configuration information WUS K configuration information
- T 1 , T 2 , ..., T M-1 , and T M are preset thresholds, and the relationship between them may be T 1 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ ... ⁇ T M-1 ⁇ T M.
- multiple value ranges of V may also correspond to an index of WUS configuration information and one WUS configuration information.
- the multiple rows in the first column correspond to one row in the second column and one row in the third column.
- the second device may send a system message to the terminal device, and the system message may include M preset thresholds, such as: T 1 , T 2 , ..., T M-1 , T M.
- the index of the WUS configuration information may be a multi-level index.
- the primary index may include at least one secondary index.
- a primary index can be determined according to the value range of the first parameter, and then a specific secondary index in the primary index can be determined according to a preset method.
- Each secondary index corresponds to a certain WUS configuration information. Determining the secondary index in the primary index according to a preset method may specifically be determining the secondary index in the primary index according to the identifier of the terminal device.
- the preset method may be: firstly number the secondary index in the order of 1 to W, and B is the number of the secondary index corresponding to the terminal device.
- W is the number of secondary indexes included in the primary index
- W is a positive integer
- M is the unique identifier of the terminal device, such as serving-temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-TMSI) or IMSI.
- S-TMSI serving-temporary mobile subscriber identity
- IMSI serving-temporary mobile subscriber identity
- a certain WUS configuration information can be determined according to the primary index and the secondary index.
- the WUS K index may be a primary index
- the primary index may include at least one secondary index such as WUS K1 , WUS K1 , WUS K3, etc.
- Each secondary index corresponds to one WUS configuration information.
- the specific corresponding secondary index is determined according to the identification of the terminal device. Then determine the WUS configuration information according to Table 3.
- Table 3 shows the correspondence between primary indexes, secondary indexes, and WUS configuration information. Table 3 is only an example and does not constitute a limitation.
- the second device may send the corresponding relationship between the foregoing value range and the index of the WUS configuration information to the terminal device. After receiving the corresponding relationship, the terminal device can determine the value range of V according to the value (V) of the first parameter, thereby determining the index of the WUS configuration information corresponding to the value range and the corresponding WUS configuration information.
- the configuration information may include two parts.
- the correspondence between the first parameter and the WUS index shown in Table 4 and the WUS configuration information index shown in Table 5 and the WUS configuration information The corresponding relationship:
- V Index of WUS configuration information V ⁇ T 1 Index of WUS 1 configuration information T 1 ⁇ V ⁇ T 2 Index of WUS 2 configuration information ... ... T M-1 ⁇ V ⁇ T M Index of WUS K-1 configuration information T M ⁇ V Index of WUS K configuration information
- the relationship between the index of the WUS configuration information and the WUS configuration information can be shown in Table 5 below.
- the index of the WUS configuration information can be implicit.
- the WUS configuration information is given in the form of a list, and the WUS configuration information is in the list.
- the order in implicitly indicates the index of WUS configuration information.
- WUS configuration serial number Index of WUS configuration information WUS configuration information 1 Index of WUS 1 configuration information WUS 1 configuration information 2 Index of WUS 2 configuration information WUS 2 configuration information ... ... ... K-1 Index of WUS K-1 configuration information WUS K-1 configuration information K Index of WUS K configuration information WUS K configuration information
- the second device may send the corresponding relationship between the value range of V described in Table 4 and the index of WUS configuration information and the relationship between the index of WUS configuration information described in Table 5 and the WUS configuration information to the terminal device.
- the terminal device may determine the index of the WUS configuration information according to Table 4, and then determine the corresponding WUS configuration information according to Table 5.
- the WUS configuration information may also be determined directly according to the value range of the first parameter, without the step of determining the index of the WUS configuration information, which is not limited here.
- step 102 After the second device sends at least one WUS configuration information to the terminal device, the first device sends the first page to the second device. news.
- the terminal device determines the value range of the first parameter and determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one piece of WUS configuration information.
- the terminal device may determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold, and then according to the value range of the first parameter and the value range of the first parameter and the first WUS configuration
- the correspondence relationship preset in the information determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one WUS configuration information.
- the terminal device may determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold, so as to determine the WUS configuration information corresponding to the value range
- the index of the WUS configuration information corresponding to the value range is the index of the first WUS configuration information.
- the first WUS configuration information is determined according to the index of the WUS configuration information corresponding to the value range.
- the terminal device may determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold, and then directly determine the value range of the first parameter The first WUS configuration information corresponding to the value range. You can refer to step 103 for understanding.
- the terminal device may determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold, so as to determine the primary index corresponding to the value range.
- the primary index may include at least one secondary index, and the terminal device may determine the secondary index according to a preset method. Specifically, the secondary index may be determined according to the identification of the terminal device. This determination step can be understood with reference to step 103, which will not be repeated here. After the secondary index is determined, the first WUS configuration information can be determined according to the secondary index.
- the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the terminal device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first WUS time-frequency resource may include at least one of the following:
- WUS maximum duration information which is used to indicate the maximum continuous sending time of the wake-up signal WUS
- the number of UE groups which is used to indicate the number of UE groups associated with a WUS or the number of UE groups associated with a PO;
- Frequency location information used to indicate the frequency location of sending WUS; in a possible implementation, the frequency location information can be used to indicate the frequency location of sending WUS in the paging narrowband;
- Time location information used to indicate the time location of sending WUS; in a possible implementation, time location information can be used to indicate the time location of sending WUS relative to PO, such as the end time of sending WUS and the associated The time of the first PO.
- the second device determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one WUS configuration information according to the first parameter.
- the second device may determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold, and then determine the value range of the first parameter from the at least one WUS according to the corresponding relationship between the value range of the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information.
- the first WUS configuration information is determined in the configuration information. The determination process can be understood with reference to step 104, which will not be repeated here.
- the terminal device may first determine the first WUS configuration information, or the second device may first determine the first WUS configuration information.
- the second device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the second device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- the first WUS time-frequency resource is as described in step 105, which will not be repeated here.
- the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the second device After determining the first WUS time-frequency resource in step 107, the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the terminal device receives the first WUS from the second device on the first time-frequency resource.
- the terminal device After determining the first WUS time-frequency resource in step 105, the terminal device receives the first WUS on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device. After the terminal device is awakened, it monitors the PDCCH at the first PO, which is the PO corresponding to the terminal device.
- the first embodiment of the present application provides a communication method.
- the method includes: a terminal device receives a first parameter from a first device, and the first parameter may be a first paging frequency of the terminal device.
- the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource; the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter; the terminal device The first WUS is received from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device and make the terminal device monitor the physical downlink control channel PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO.
- the terminal device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter received from the first device, and then receive the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource. After receiving the first WUS, the PDCCH is monitored at the first paging occasion PO, which can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- the value range corresponding to the frequency that the terminal device is paged in the unit time can be determined according to the frequency of the terminal device being paged in the unit time and one or more preset thresholds. This value range corresponds to the corresponding WUS. Multiple terminal devices corresponding to the same PO may be paged with different frequencies per unit time, so multiple terminals corresponding to one PO may correspond to different WUSs.
- the solution provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application is equivalent to grouping multiple terminals corresponding to one PO based on different WUSs.
- the corresponding terminal device that receives the corresponding WUS monitors the PDCCH, instead of all terminal devices in the PO listening to the PDCCH, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal devices that are not paged.
- the first device needs to determine that the second device and the terminal device support a WUS-based mechanism for grouping terminal devices.
- the second device may send a first instruction message to the first device, and the first device determines according to the first instruction message that the second device supports grouping of terminal devices based on WUS; the terminal device may send a second instruction to the first device Message, the first device may determine according to the second indication message that the terminal device supports grouping of terminal devices based on WUS.
- the terminal device may carry the second indication message through an attach request message (attach request) or a tracking area update request (tracking area update request).
- the first parameter is the first paging frequency or the first paging probability of the terminal device, and the first paging frequency may be the number of times the terminal device is paged in a unit time.
- the first paging frequency may be the probability that the terminal device is paged in the corresponding PO. Both the first paging frequency and the first paging probability can be represented by numerical values, and the value range can be determined according to the numerical value.
- the first parameter may also be the first paging probability level of the terminal device, and the first paging probability level may indicate the probability level of the terminal device being paged within a unit time. A paging probability level is determined by the first device according to the number of times the terminal device is paged in a unit time.
- the second embodiment provides a communication method. Referring to FIG. 2, the method may include:
- the first device sends a first parameter to a terminal device.
- the first device sends a first parameter to the terminal device.
- the first parameter may be a first paging probability level, and the first paging probability level may be a paging probability level of the terminal device in a unit time.
- the probability level is determined by the first device according to the number of times the terminal device is paged in a unit time.
- the unit time may be a preset time period, which is not specifically limited.
- the first parameter may indicate whether the first paging probability level is low or high.
- the first device determines the terminal device’s The paging probability level is low; if the first device counts that the terminal device has been paged more than 20 times in an hour, it is determined that the paging probability level of the terminal device is high.
- the first parameter can also be other probability levels, such as level 1, level 2, and so on. This example is only used to explain the application and should not constitute a limitation.
- the first device may be a core network device, such as MME and AMF, but is not limited to this.
- the terminal device can be a UE, an Internet of Things device, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the terminal device is paged regularly. The frequency of being paged within a preset time period is fixed. Therefore, the probability level of being paged within a preset time period is fixed.
- step 201 may be that the first device sends the first parameter to the second device, and the second device sends the first parameter to the terminal device, which is not limited here.
- the first device sends a first paging message to the second device.
- the first device sends a first paging message to the second device, where the first paging message includes the identifier of the terminal device and the first parameter.
- the first paging message is used to instruct the second device to page the terminal device, and the identification of the terminal device is used for the second device to determine the terminal device.
- the first parameter may be a first paging probability level of the terminal device, and the first parameter is used to instruct the second device to determine the first WUS configuration information in at least one WUS configuration information.
- the second device may be an access network device, such as an eNB, gNBE-UTRAN, etc.
- the second device sends at least one piece of WUS configuration information to the terminal device.
- the second device sends at least one piece of WUS configuration information to the terminal device, where the at least one piece of WUS configuration information includes at least the first WUS configuration information corresponding to the terminal device.
- the first WUS configuration information includes the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the at least one WUS configuration information has a corresponding relationship with the paging probability level. For example, when the paging probability level is low or high, the correspondence between the at least one WUS configuration information and the paging probability level may be as shown in Table 6 below:
- multiple paging probability levels can correspond to one WUS configuration information.
- the paging probability level includes 5 levels: high, next-high, medium, second-low, and low
- the paging probability level The corresponding relationship with WUS configuration information can be shown in Table 7 as follows:
- Paging probability level WUS configuration information Low or second low WUS 1 configuration information in WUS 2 configuration information Second highest WUS 3 configuration information high WUS 4 configuration information
- the second device may send the corresponding relationship between the foregoing WUS configuration information and the paging probability level to the terminal device, and after receiving the corresponding relationship, the terminal device may determine the corresponding WUS configuration according to the first paging probability level of the terminal device information.
- the above-mentioned correspondence between the at least one WUS configuration information and the paging probability level is only an exemplary implementation, and does not limit the application.
- N is a positive integer.
- one or more paging probability levels can be set to correspond to one WUS configuration information, which is not limited here.
- the terminal device determines first WUS configuration information from the at least one WUS configuration information according to the first parameter.
- the terminal device determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter and the correspondence between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information preset. Exemplarily, referring to step 203, if the first parameter is "low", it is determined that the first WUS configuration information is WUS 1 configuration information according to the correspondence between the at least one WUS configuration information and the paging probability level.
- the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- step 105 in Embodiment 1 which will not be repeated here.
- the second device determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter and the correspondence between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information preset.
- the second device determines the first WUS configuration information from the at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter and the preset correspondence between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information.
- the determination process can be understood with reference to step 204, which will not be repeated here.
- the terminal device may first determine the first WUS configuration information, or the second device may first determine the first WUS configuration information.
- the second device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information.
- step 107 in the first embodiment for understanding which will not be repeated here.
- the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the second device After determining the first WUS time-frequency resource in step 207, the second device sends the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the terminal device receives the first WUS from the second device on the first time-frequency resource.
- the terminal device After determining the first WUS time-frequency resource in step 205, the terminal device receives the first WUS on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device and enable the terminal device to monitor the PDCCH at the first PO, which is the PO corresponding to the terminal device.
- the second embodiment of the present application provides a communication method.
- the method includes: a terminal device receives a first parameter from a first device, and the first parameter may be a first paging probability level of the terminal device.
- the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource; the terminal device determines the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter; the terminal device The first WUS is received from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, and the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device and make the terminal device monitor the physical downlink control channel PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO.
- the terminal device may determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter received from the first device, and then receive the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource. After receiving the first WUS, the PDCCH is monitored at the first paging occasion PO, which can reduce the probability that the terminal device monitors the PDCCH but is not paged, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal device.
- the third embodiment of the present application provides a device 30.
- the device 30 may be a terminal device, or may be a functional unit or element in the terminal device, such as a chip.
- the terminal device is the terminal device in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
- the terminal device may be a UE, an Internet of Things device, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the device 30 may include:
- the receiving unit 301 is configured to receive a first parameter from a first device, the first parameter corresponding to first WUS configuration information in at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, and the first WUS configuration information includes first WUS time-frequency resource information. Please refer to step 101 of the first embodiment or step 201 of the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the receiving unit 301 is also configured to receive the first WUS from the second device on the first WUS time-frequency resource, the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device, and the terminal device monitors the physical downlink at the first paging occasion PO after being awakened Control channel PDCCH. Please refer to step 109 in the first embodiment or step 209 in the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the receiving unit 301 is further configured to receive at least one piece of WUS configuration information from the second device. Please refer to step 103 of the first embodiment or step 203 of the second embodiment for understanding, which will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 302 is configured to determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter. Please refer to step 104 and step 105 in the first embodiment or steps 204 and 205 in the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 302 is further configured to determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold. Please refer to step 104 of the first embodiment for understanding, which will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 302 is further configured to determine the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the value range of the first parameter, and the value range of the first parameter and the preset correspondence relationship of the first WUS configuration information. Please refer to step 104 of the first embodiment for understanding, which will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 302 is further configured to determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information. Please refer to step 105 in the first embodiment or step 205 in the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 302 is further configured to determine the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter, and the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information is preset. Please refer to step 204 of the second embodiment for understanding, which will not be repeated here.
- the device 30 provided in the third embodiment only lists the receiving unit 301 and the processing unit 302. In actual production, there may be other functional modules. This embodiment is only an example and does not constitute a limitation.
- the fourth embodiment of the present application provides a device 40.
- the device 40 may be a second device, or may be a functional unit or element in the second device, such as a chip.
- the second device is the second device in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
- the second device may be an access network device, such as an eNB, gNB, or E-UTRAN, but is not limited thereto.
- the device 40 may include:
- the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a first paging message from a first device, the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device and a first parameter, and the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information ,
- the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource. Please refer to step 102 of the first embodiment or step 202 of the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 402 is configured to determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold. Please refer to step 106 in the first embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 402 is further configured to determine the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the value range of the first parameter, and the value range of the first parameter corresponds to a preset corresponding relationship with the first WUS configuration information. Please refer to step 106 in the first embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 402 is further configured to determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first WUS configuration information. Please refer to step 107 in the first embodiment and step 207 in the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the processing unit 402 is further configured to determine the first WUS configuration information from at least one piece of WUS configuration information according to the first parameter, and the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and the first WUS configuration information is preset. Please refer to step 206 of the second embodiment for understanding, which will not be repeated here.
- the sending unit 403 is configured to send the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the first WUS is used to wake up the terminal device. After the terminal device is woken up, it monitors the physical downlink control channel PDCCH at the first paging occasion PO . Please refer to step 108 in the first embodiment or step 208 in the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the sending unit 403 is also used to send at least one WUS configuration information to the terminal device. Please refer to step 103 of the first embodiment or step 203 of the second embodiment for understanding, which will not be repeated here.
- the device 40 provided in the fourth embodiment only lists the receiving unit 401, the processing unit 402, and the sending unit 403. In actual production, there may be other functional modules. This embodiment is only an example and does not constitute limit.
- the fifth embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus 50.
- the apparatus 50 may be a first device, or may be a functional unit or element in the first device, such as a chip.
- the first device is the first device in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
- the first device may be a core network device, such as MME, AMF, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the device 50 may include:
- the sending unit 501 is configured to send a first parameter to the terminal device.
- the first parameter corresponds to the first WUS configuration information in the at least one wake-up signal WUS configuration information, and the first WUS configuration information includes information about the first WUS time-frequency resource. Please refer to step 101 of the first embodiment or step 201 of the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- the sending unit 501 is further configured to send a first paging message to the second device, the first paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the first parameter, and the first paging message is used to instruct the second device to page the terminal device. Please refer to step 102 in the first embodiment or step 202 in the second embodiment for understanding, and will not be repeated here.
- a device 60 provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application may be a terminal device, or may be a functional unit or element in the terminal device, such as a chip.
- the device 60 includes a processor 601, a memory 602, and a transceiver 603, and the processor 601 is connected to the memory 602 and the transceiver 603.
- the device 60 can be a UE, an Internet of Things device, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the device 60 is a device with a hardware structure, which can be used to implement the functions implemented by each functional unit in the device 30 shown in FIG. 3, for example, those skilled in the art can think of the processing unit in the device 30 shown in FIG. 302 can be implemented by the processor 601 calling codes in the memory 602, and the receiving unit 301 in the device 30 shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented by the transceiver 603.
- the foregoing processor 601 may be one or more central processing units (CPU), microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more The integrated circuit that controls the execution of the program of this application.
- CPU central processing units
- ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
- the processor 601 is configured to execute instructions in the memory 602, execute the above-mentioned processing steps applied to the terminal device in the communication method shown in FIG. 1, or execute the steps implemented by the terminal device in the communication method shown in FIG.
- the memory 602, the processor 601, and the transceiver 603 can be connected to each other via the bus 604, but not limited to only via the bus 604; the bus 604 can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
- PCI peripheral component interconnect
- EISA extended industry standard architecture
- the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc.
- the transceiver 603 is used to receive the first parameter from the first device; for details, please refer to the detailed description of step 101 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the transceiver 603 is also used to perform implementation All the steps performed by the receiving unit 301 in Example 3 will not be repeated here.
- the processor 601 is configured to determine the first WUS time-frequency resource according to the first parameter; for details, please refer to the detailed description of steps 104 and 105 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the processor 601 is also configured to perform implementation All the steps performed by the processing unit 302 in Example 3 will not be repeated here.
- the apparatus 70 may be a second device, or may be a functional unit or element in the second device, such as a chip. As shown in Figure 7.
- the device 70 includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a transceiver 703, and the processor 701 is connected to the memory 702 and the transceiver 703.
- the second device may be an access network device, such as an eNB, a gNB, or E-UTRAN, but is not limited thereto.
- the device 70 is a device with a hardware structure, and can be used to implement the functions of each functional module in the device 40 described in the fourth embodiment.
- the processing unit 402 in the device 40 shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented by calling the code in the memory 702 by the processor 701.
- the receiving unit 401 and the sending unit in the device 40 shown in FIG. 403 can be implemented by the transceiver 703.
- the aforementioned processor 701 may be one or more central processing units (CPU), microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more The integrated circuit that controls the execution of the program of this application.
- CPU central processing units
- ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
- the processor 701 is configured to execute instructions in the memory 702, execute the above-mentioned processing steps applied to the second device in the communication method shown in FIG. 1, or execute the steps implemented in the second device in the communication method shown in FIG. .
- the memory 702, the processor 701, and the transceiver 703 can be connected to each other through the bus 704, but not limited to only through the bus 704; the bus 704 can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
- PCI peripheral component interconnect
- EISA extended industry standard architecture
- the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc.
- the transceiver 703 is configured to receive the first paging message from the first device. For details, refer to the detailed description of step 102 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The transceiver 703 is also used to perform all the steps performed by the receiving unit 401 in the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the processor 701 is configured to determine the value range of the first parameter according to the first parameter and at least one preset threshold; for details, refer to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 Detailed description of step 106.
- the processor 701 is also configured to execute all the steps executed by the processing unit 402 in the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the transceiver 703 is configured to send the first WUS to the terminal device on the first WUS time-frequency resource.
- the transceiver 703 is also used to perform all the steps performed by the sending unit 403 in the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
- the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
- the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
- wired such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
- wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
- the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the storage medium can include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or CD, etc.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种通信方法及相关设备,该方法包括:终端设备从第一设备接收第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;终端设备在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。在该方法中,终端设备可以根据从第一设备接收的第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源,然后在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。在接收到该第一WUS之后再在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
Description
本申请要求于2019年8月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910755656.7、发明名称为“一种通信方法及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种通信方法及相关设备。
在网络设备与终端设备的交互过程中,当网络设备有下行数据需要发送给终端设备时,网络设备会向终端设备发送寻呼消息。终端设备在空闲态需要监听调度寻呼消息的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)。
为减少终端设备监听PDCCH的时间,引入一个非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)机制。终端设备只需要在每一个DRX周期的一个寻呼时机(paging occasion,PO)监听PDCCH。
一个终端设备可以确定一个唯一的PO。但是,可能存在多个终端设备在同一个PO监听PDCCH。在大多数情况下,网络设备不会在一个PO同时寻呼多个终端设备。对于一个终端设备来说,不管该终端设备有没有被网络设备寻呼,该终端设备都需要在对应的PO上监听PDCCH,这样可能出现大量终端设备监听了PDCCH而没有被寻呼的现象,这样会增加未被寻呼的终端设备的功耗。比如,一个PO对应十个终端设备,当十个终端设备中只有一个终端设备被寻呼时,该十个终端设备都要监听PDCCH,这样没有被寻呼的九个终端设备都需要监听PDCCH,这样增加了未被寻呼的九个终端设备的功耗。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种通信方法及相关设备,用于减少终端设备在与网络设备交互过程中的功耗。
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种通信方法,该方法包括:终端设备从第一设备接收第一参数,该第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;终端设备在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。在该方法中,终端设备可以根据从第一设备接收的第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源,然后在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。该终端设备在接收到该第一WUS之后才被唤醒,然后在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
可选的,结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,从第一设备接收第一参数包括:从第一设备接收附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,附着接受消息或跟 踪区更新接受消息包含第一参数,第一设备为核心网设备,第二设备为接入网设备。
可选的,结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,第一参数包括终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,第一寻呼概率为终端设备在对应的寻呼时机PO被寻呼的概率。。该第一寻呼频度可以为终端设备在预设单位时间内被寻呼的频度,该第一寻呼概率等级和第一寻呼概率可以根据终端设备在预设单位时间内被寻呼的频度确定。该第一参数包括终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,这样可以提高配置第一参数的灵活性。
可选的,结合第一方面至第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中的任意一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源之前,该方法还包括:终端设备从第二设备接收至少一个WUS配置信息,至少一个WUS配置信息包含与终端设备对应的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源;该终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源包括:该终端设备根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围;终端设备根据第一参数的取值范围从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,该第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。该终端设备在确定该第一WUS配置信息之后,再根据该第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。该第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,该第一参数可以为第一寻呼频度或第一寻呼概率。终端设备先确定第一参数的取值范围,再确定第一WUS配置信息,然后确定第一WUS时频资源。这样,终端设备根据第一参数可以确定与该第一参数相对应的第一WUS时频资源。
可选的,结合第一方面至第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中的任意一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源之前,该方法还包括:终端设备从第二设备接收至少一个WUS配置信息;该终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源包括:该终端设备根据第一参数从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,该第一参数与第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。在确定该第一WUS配置信息之后,再根据该第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,该第一参数可以为第一寻呼概率等级,终端设备可以根据第一寻呼概率等级确定第一WUS配置信息,从而确定第一WUS时频资源。这样,终端设备可以根据第一寻呼概率等级确定与该第一寻呼概率等级对应的第一WUS时频资源。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种通信方法,该方法包括:第二设备从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息,第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;第二设备在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。终端设备只有在接收到第一WUS之后才被唤醒,然后在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
可选的,结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,第二设备从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息之前,方法还包括:第二设备向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息, 至少一个WUS配置信息包含与终端设备对应的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源。
可选的,结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,第一参数包括终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,第一寻呼概率为终端设备在对应的寻呼时机PO被寻呼的概率。该第一寻呼频度可以为终端设备在预设单位时间内被寻呼的频度,该第一寻呼概率等级和第一寻呼概率可以根据终端设备在预设单位时间内被寻呼的频度确定。该第一参数包括终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,这样可以提高配置第一参数的灵活性。
可选的,结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,第二设备在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS之前,该方法还包括:第二设备根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围;第二设备根据第一参数的取值范围从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,该第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息存在预先设置的对应关系。该第二设备在确定该第一WUS配置信息之后,再根据该第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。该第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,该第一参数可以为第一寻呼频度或第一寻呼概率。第二设备先确定第一参数的取值范围,再确定第一WUS配置信息,然后确定第一WUS时频资源。这样,第二设备根据第一参数,可以确定与该第一参数相对应的第一WUS时频资源。
可选的,结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,第二设备在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS之前,该方法还包括:第二设备根据第一参数从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数与第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。该第二设备在确定该第一WUS配置信息之后,再根据该第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,该第一参数可以为第一寻呼概率等级,第二设备可以根据第一寻呼概率等级确定第一WUS配置信息,从而确定第一WUS时频资源。这样,第二设备可以根据第一寻呼概率等级确定与该第一寻呼概率等级对应的第一WUS时频资源。
可选的,结合第二方面的第三种或第四种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,第一设备为核心网设备。
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种通信方法,该方法包括:第一设备向终端设备发送第一参数,该第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;第一设备向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,第一寻呼消息用于指示第二设备寻呼终端设备。该第一设备可以将第一参数分别发送给终端设备和第二设备,使得该终端设备和第二设备都可以根据该第一参数确定第一WUS的时频资源。这样可以确保第二设备在第一WUS的时频资源上发送第一WUS,该终端设备在第一WUS的时频资源上接收第一WUS。该终端设备在接收到该第一WUS之后才被唤醒,然后在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备 的功耗。
可选的,结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,向终端设备发送第一参数包括:向终端设备发送附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,附着接受消息或跟踪区更新接受消息包含第一参数。
可选的,结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,第一参数包括终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,第一寻呼概率为终端设备在对应的寻呼时机PO被寻呼的概率。该第一寻呼频度可以为终端设备在预设单位时间内被寻呼的频度,该第一寻呼概率等级和第一寻呼概率可以根据终端设备在预设单位时间内被寻呼的频度确定。该第一参数包括终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,这样可以提高配置第一参数的灵活性。
可选的,结合第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,第二设备为接入网设备。
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种终端设备,该方法包括:接收单元,用于从第一设备接收第一参数,该第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,该第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;处理单元,用于根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;接收单元,还用于在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。终端设备可以根据从第一设备接收的第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源,然后在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。该终端设备在接收到该第一WUS之后才被唤醒,然后在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
可选的,结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,接收单元,用于从第一设备接收附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,附着接受消息或跟踪区更新接受消息包含第一参数,第一设备为核心网设备,第二设备为接入网设备。
可选的,结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,该终端设备包括:接收单元,还用于从第二设备接收至少一个WUS配置信息,至少一个WUS配置信息包含与终端设备对应的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源;处理单元,还用于根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围;处理单元,还用于根据第一参数的取值范围从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系。
可选的,结合第四方面,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,该终端设备包括:接收单元,还用于从第二设备接收至少一个WUS配置信息;处理单元,还用于根据第一参数从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系。
本发明实施例第五方面提供了一种第二设备,该第二设备包括:接收单元,用于从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息,第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频 资源的信息;发送单元,用于在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。第二设备在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。终端设备只有在接收到第一WUS之后才被唤醒,然后在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
可选的,结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,该第二设备包括:发送单元,还用于向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息,至少一个WUS配置信息包含与终端设备对应的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源。
可选的,结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,第二设备还包括:处理单元,用于根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围;处理单元,还用于根据第一参数的取值范围及从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
可选的,结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,第二设备还包括:处理单元,用于根据第一参数从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数与第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
本发明实施例第六方面提供了一种第一设备,该第一设备包括:发送单元,用于向终端设备发送第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;发送单元,还用于向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,第一寻呼消息用于指示第二设备寻呼终端设备。该第一设备可以将第一参数分别发送给终端设备和第二设备,使得该终端设备和第二设备都可以根据该第一参数确定第一WUS的时频资源。这样可以确保第二设备在第一WUS的时频资源上发送第一WUS,该终端设备在第一WUS的时频资源上接收第一WUS。该终端设备在接收到该第一WUS之后才被唤醒,然后在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH。这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
可选的,结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,发送单元,还用于向终端设备发送附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,附着接受消息或跟踪区更新接受消息包含第一参数。
本发明实施例第七方面提供了一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序指令,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,执行如第一方面及第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。
本发明实施例第八方面提供了一种第二设备,其特征在于,所述第二设备包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序指令,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,执行如第二方面及第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。
本发明实施例第九方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括程序指令,其特征在于,当所述程序指令在计算机设备上运行时,使得所述计算机设备执行如第一方面及第一方面 任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。
本发明实施例第十方面提供了一种计算机可读程序介质,包括程序指令,其特征在于,当所述程序指令在计算机设备上运行时,使得所述计算机设备执行如第二方面及第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种通信方法及相关设备,该方法包括:终端设备从第一设备接收第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;终端设备在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。在该方法中,终端设备可以根据从第一设备接收的第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源,然后在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。在接收到该第一WUS之后再在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH。若终端设备没有被唤醒,则不用监听PDCCH,这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种通信方法的一个实施例示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种通信方法的另一个实施例示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的一个实施例示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种第二设备的一个实施例示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种第一设备的一个实施例示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的另一个实施例示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种第二设备的另一个实施例示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请中出现的术语“和/或”,可以是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的 那些步骤或模块,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。
在网络设备与终端设备的交互过程中,网络设备有下行数据需要发送给终端设备时,网络设备会向终端设备发送寻呼消息。终端设备在每个DRX周期中自己对应的PO监听PDCCH。
终端设备可以根据DRX周期和终端设备的唯一标识符来确定寻呼帧(paging frame,PF),进而确定寻呼子帧,该寻呼子帧即为PO,其中,该PF的系统帧号(system frame number,SFN)是通过如下公式计算出来的:
SFN mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)。其中T为DRX的周期,N=min(T,nB),nB=4T,2T,T,T/2,T/4,T/8……(该nB的值为网络设备通过系统消息通知UE的),UE_ID=国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscribe identification,IMSI)mod 1024。
一个系统帧由十个寻呼子帧构成,PO对应的寻呼子帧号可以根据i_s得到,该i_s可以根据如下公式计算出来:
i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns,其中UE_ID=IMSI mod 1024,N=min(T,nB),nB=4T,2T,T,T/2,T/4,T/8……,Ns=max(1,nB/T)。
根据计算得到的i_s的值从表1中确定需要监听寻呼子帧号:
表1
通过上述过程,针对一个终端设备,可以确定唯一一个PO,该终端设备在这个PO监听PDCCH。但是对于一个PO来说,可能对应多个终端设备,也就是说多个终端设备可能会在同一个PO监听PDCCH。在多数情况下,网络设备不会在一个PO同时寻呼多个终端设备。但是对一个终端设备来说,不管该终端设备有没有被网络设备寻呼,该终端设备在每个PO都需要监听PDCCH,这样可能出现大量对应同一个PO的终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼,增加了未被寻呼的终端设备的功耗。比如,一个PO对应十个终端设备,当十个终端设备中只有一个终端设备被寻呼时,该十个终端设备都要监听PDCCH,这样没有被寻呼的九个终端设备都需要监听PDCCH,这样增加了未被寻呼的九个终端设备的功耗。
因此,本发明实施例一提供了一种通信方法,如图1所示,该方法可以包括:
101、第一设备向终端设备发送第一参数。
第一设备向终端设备发送第一参数,该第一参数可以为该终端设备的第一寻呼频度和/或第一寻呼概率,该第一寻呼频度为该终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的次数,该单位时间可以为预先设定的一个时间段,具体不做限定。示例性的,该第一参数可以为20次/小时,表示终端设备在1小时内被寻呼20次。该第一寻呼概率可以为该终端设备在对应的PO被寻呼的概率。比如,该第一寻呼概率可以为20%,表示终端设备在该终端设备对应的PO被寻呼的概率为20%。该第一寻呼概率可以为第一设备根据一个PO对应的所有终端设备在单位时间内 被寻呼的概率确定的。示例性的,存在十个终端设备对应一个PO,该十个终端设备中在单位时间内被寻呼次数最多的终端设备被寻呼了100次,被寻呼次数最少的终端被寻呼了20次,则第一设备可以确定该被寻呼次数最多的终端设备的第一寻呼概率为100%,被寻呼次数最少的终端设备的第一寻呼概率为20%。该示例仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。该第一参数用于指示终端设备在至少一个唤醒信号(wake up signal,WUS)配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
该第一设备可以为核心网设备,如移动管理实体(mobility management entity,MME)、接入和移动性管理功能实体(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)等,但不限于此。该终端设备可以为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、物联网设备等,但不限于此。此外,该终端设备被寻呼是具有规律的,在一个预先设定的时间段内被寻呼的频度是固定的。例如,终端设备在2010年1月1日9:00至10:00期间被寻呼20次,则该终端设备在2010年1月1日10:00至11:00期间同样被寻呼20次。该示例仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。
可以理解的是,该第一设备向终端设备发送该第一参数,可以通过其他设备中转,该其他设备包括第二设备。也就是说,步骤101可以为第一设备将第一参数发送给第二设备,第二设备再将该第一参数发送给终端设备,此处不做限制。
需要说明的是,第一设备在向终端设备发送第一参数之前,该第一设备需要先获取该第一参数。该第一设备可以统计该终端设备在预先设置的单位时间内被寻呼的次数,并将该终端设备在该预先设置的单位时间内被寻呼的次数记录下来,作为该第一参数的取值。例如,预先设置的单位时间为一小时,该第一设备在一小时内被寻呼20次,该第一设备可以统计该第一参数的取值为20。该示例仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。
示例性的,第一设备可以向终端设备发送附着接受(attach accept)消息或者跟踪区更新接受(tracking area update accept)消息,该附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息携带该第一参数。
102、第一设备向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息。
第一设备向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,该第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和该第一参数。该第一寻呼消息用于指示该第二设备寻呼终端设备,该终端设备的标识用于该第二设备确定该终端设备,该第一参数可以为该终端设备的第一寻呼频度,该第一参数用于指示第二设备在至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
该第二设备可以为接入网设备,如演进型节点B(E-UTRAN node B,eNB),5G基站(gNB)、通用移动通信系统演进陆地无线接入网(evolution universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN)等。
103、第二设备向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息。
第二设备向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息,该至少一个WUS配置信息至少包含与该终端设备对应的第一WUS配置信息。该第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源。
该至少一个WUS配置信息与第一参数存在对应关系。具体来说,该至少一个WUS配置信息可以与第一参数的取值范围存在对应关系。例如,该至少一个WUS配置信息包含K个WUS配置信息。在K个WUS配置信息中,任意一个WUS配置信息可以记为WUS
j配置信息,其中K为正 整数,j为小于或等于K的正整数。一个WUS配置信息有一个与该WUS配置信息对应的索引。根据任意一个WUS配置信息的索引就可以确定对应的WUS配置信息。可以预先设置一个或多个寻呼频度的阈值。根据该一个或多个阈值可以确定至少两个取值范围,该至少两个取值范围中的每个取值范围对应一个WUS配置信息的索引。该索引可以是显示的或隐式的。在显式的方法中,一个V的取值范围对应一个确定的索引值,一个确定的索引值对应一个WUS配置信息,如表2所示。在隐式的方法中,WUS配置信息的索引没有一个确定的值,可以用其他隐含的方式表示。例如,K个WUS配置信息以列表形式表示,在列表中没有WUS配置信息的索引这一列。列表的第一行隐含了第一个WUS配置信息的索引为1……列表的第K行,隐含了该第K个WUS配置信息的索引为K。该列表中从第一个WUS配置信息到第K个WUS配置信息隐含对应了1至K的索引值。该第一参数的取值可以记为V,当V值确定时,可以根据V值确定与该V值对应的取值范围,从而确定与该取值范围对应的WUS配置信息的索引,然后根据该WUS配置信息的索引确定对应的WUS配置信息。该V的取值范围、WUS配置信息的索引、WUS配置信息之间的对应关系可以如下表2所示:
表2
V的取值范围 | WUS配置信息的索引 | WUS配置信息 |
V≤T 1 | WUS 1配置信息的索引 | WUS 1配置信息 |
T 1<V≤T 2 | WUS 2配置信息的索引 | WUS 2配置信息 |
…… | …… | …… |
T M-1<V≤T M | WUS K-1配置信息的索引 | WUS K-1配置信息 |
T M<V | WUS K配置信息的索引 | WUS K配置信息 |
其中,T
1、T
2、……、T
M-1、T
M为预先设置的阈值,它们之间的关系可以为T
1≤T
2≤……≤T
M-1≤T
M。在具体实现过程中,也可以是多个V的取值范围对应一个WUS配置信息的索引和一个WUS配置信息。示例性的,在表2中,第一列多行对应第二列中的一行和第三列中的一行。第二设备可以向终端设备发送系统消息,该系统消息可以包含M个预先设置的阈值,如:T
1、T
2、……、T
M-1、T
M。
在实际实施过程中,该WUS配置信息的索引可以为多级索引。示例性的,该一级索引可以包括至少一个二级索引。根据第一参数的取值范围可以确定一个一级索引,然后再根据预设方法确定该一级索引中具体的二级索引。每一个二级索引对应一个确定的WUS配置信息。根据预设方法确定该一级索引中的二级索引具体可以为根据终端设备的标识确定该一级索引中的二级索引。
示例性的,该预设方法可以为:先给二级索引按照1到W的顺序编号,B为终端设备对应的二级索引的编号。W为一级索引包含的二级索引数量,W为正整数,M为终端设备的唯一标识,例如临时移动用户标识(serving-temporary mobile subscriber identity,S-TMSI)或IMSI。则B的计算公式可以为:B=M mod W+Q,其中Q为大于或等于零且小于W的正整数,mod为取模运算。该示例仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。
在根据上述方法确定一级索引以及二级索引之后,可以根据该一级索引与二级索引确定一个确定的WUS配置信息。示例性的,该WUS
K的索引可以为一级索引,该一级索引可以包 括WUS
K1、WUS
K1、WUS
K3……等至少一个二级索引,每个二级索引对应一个WUS配置信息,在根据第一参数的取值范围确定一级索引之后,再根据终端设备的标识确定具体对应的二级索引。然后根据表3确定WUS配置信息。表3为一级索引、二级索引和WUS配置信息之间的对应关系,表3仅为一种示例,并不构成限制。
表3
第二设备可以将上述取值范围与WUS配置信息的索引之间的对应关系发送给终端设备。该终端设备在收到该对应关系之后,可以根据第一参数的值(V)确定V的取值范围,从而确定该取值范围所对应的WUS配置信息的索引和对应的WUS配置信息。
在另一种实施方式中,该配置信息可以包含两部分,表4所示的该第一参数与WUS索引之间的对应关系和表5所示的WUS配置信息的索引和WUS配置信息之间的对应关系:
表4
V的取值范围 | WUS配置信息的索引 |
V≤T 1 | WUS 1配置信息的索引 |
T 1<V≤T 2 | WUS 2配置信息的索引 |
…… | …… |
T M-1<V≤T M | WUS K-1配置信息的索引 |
T M<V | WUS K配置信息的索引 |
该WUS配置信息的索引与WUS配置信息之间的关系可以用如下表5所示,其中WUS配置信息的索引可以是隐式的,例如WUS配置信息以列表的形式给出,WUS配置信息在列表中的顺序隐式指示了WUS配置信息的索引。
表5
WUS配置序号 | WUS配置信息的索引 | WUS配置信息 |
1 | WUS 1配置信息的索引 | WUS 1配置信息 |
2 | WUS 2配置信息的索引 | WUS 2配置信息 |
…… | …… | …… |
K-1 | WUS K-1配置信息的索引 | WUS K-1配置信息 |
K | WUS K配置信息的索引 | WUS K配置信息 |
该第二设备可以将表4所述的V的取值范围和WUS配置信息的索引的对应关系以及表5所述的WUS配置信息的索引与WUS配置信息之间的关系发送给终端设备。终端设备在接收到第一参数之后可以根据表4确定WUS配置信息的索引,然后根据表5确定对应的WUS配置信息。
上述仅为一种实施方式,在实际实施过程中,也可以为直接根据第一参数的取值范围确定WUS配置信息,而不需要确定WUS配置信息的索引这个步骤,此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,步骤102和步骤103之间没有时间上的先后关系,可以是在第二设备向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息之后,该第一设备再向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息。
104、终端设备确定该第一参数的取值范围并从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
如上述步骤103,终端设备可以根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围,再根据第一参数的取值范围及第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备可以根据该第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定该第一参数所在的取值范围,从而确定该取值范围对应的WUS配置信息的索引,该取值范围对应的WUS配置信息的索引即为第一WUS配置信息的索引。然后根据该取值范围对应的WUS配置信息的索引确定第一WUS配置信息。可以参照步骤103进行理解。
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备可以根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数所在的取值范围,然后直接根据该第一参数所在的取值范围确定与该取值范围相对应的第一WUS配置信息。可以参照步骤103进行理解。
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备可以根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数所在的取值范围,从而确定该取值范围对应的一级索引,该一级索引可以包括至少一个二级索引,终端设备可以根据预设方法确定该二级索引,具体可以为根据终端设备的标识确定该一级索引中的二级索引。该确定步骤可以参照步骤103进行理解,此处不再赘述。在确定该二级索引之后,可以根据该二级索引确定第一WUS配置信息。
105、终端设备根据该第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。
该第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息,该终端设备可以根据该第一WUS配置信息确定该第一WUS时频资源。
第一WUS时频资源可以包含以下至少一项:
(1)WUS的最大持续时间信息,其用于指示唤醒信号WUS的最大持续发送时间;
(2)PO数,其用于指示关联到一个WUS的PO个数;
(3)UE组数,其用于指示关联到一个WUS的UE的分组个数,或用于指示关联一个PO的UE的分组个数;
(4)频率位置信息,用于指示发送WUS的频率位置;在一种可能的实施方式中,频率位置信息可以用于指示发送WUS在寻呼窄带的频率位置;
(5)时间位置信息,用于指示发送WUS的时间位置;在一种可能的实施方式中,时间位置信息可以用于指示发送WUS相对于PO的时间位置,如发送WUS的结束时刻与所关联第一个PO的时间。
106、第二设备根据该第一参数从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
第二设备可以根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围,再根据该第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。该确定的过程可以参照步骤104进行理解,此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是,步骤106和步骤104没有时间上的先后关系,可以是该终端设备先确定第一WUS配置信息,也可以是该第二设备先确定该第一WUS配置信息。
107、第二设备根据第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。
该第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息,该第二设备可以根据该第一WUS配置信息确定该第一WUS时频资源。该第一WUS时频资源如步骤105所述,此处不再赘述。
108、第二设备在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS。
第二设备在步骤107中确定了第一WUS时频资源之后,在该第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送该第一WUS。
109、终端设备在第一时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。
终端设备在步骤105中确定了第一WUS时频资源之后,在该第一WUS时频资源上接收该第一WUS。该第一WUS用于唤醒该终端设备,该终端设备被唤醒之后,在第一PO监听PDCCH,该第一PO为该终端设备对应的PO。
本申请实施例一提供了一种通信方法,该方法包括:终端设备从第一设备接收第一参数,该第一参数可以为终端设备的第一寻呼频度。第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;终端设备在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备并使得终端设备在第一寻呼时机PO监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。在该方法中,终端设备可以根据从第一设备接收的第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源,然后在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。在接收到该第一WUS之后再在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH,这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
在本申请实施例一中,根据终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的频度以及预先设置的一个或多个阈值可以确定终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的频度对应的取值范围,该取值范围对应相应的WUS。对应同一个PO的多个终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的频度可能不同,这样对应一个PO的多个终端可能会对应不同的WUS。
由此,本申请实施例一提供的这种方案相当于基于不同的WUS对对应一个PO的多个终端 进行了分组。在对应一个PO的所有终端设备中,只有接收到对应WUS的对应终端设备才监听PDCCH,而不是所有该PO中的终端设备都监听PDCCH,这样可以减少未被寻呼的终端设备的功耗。在本方案实施之前,第一设备需要确定第二设备以及终端设备是支持基于WUS对终端设备进行分组的机制。例如,第二设备可以向第一设备发送第一指示消息,该第一设备根据第一指示消息确定该第二设备支持基于WUS对终端设备的分组;终端设备可以向第一设备发送第二指示消息,该第一设备可以根据该第二指示消息确定该终端设备支持基于WUS对终端设备的分组。示例性的,终端设备可以通过附着请求消息(attach request)或者跟踪区更新请求(tracking area update request)携带该第二指示消息。
在实施例一中,该第一参数为终端设备的第一寻呼频度或第一寻呼概率,该第一寻呼频度可以为该终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的次数,该第一寻呼频率可以为终端设备在对应的PO被寻呼的概率。该第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率都可以用数值表示,可以根据该数值确定取值范围。在另一种实施方式中,该第一参数也可以为终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级,该第一寻呼概率等级可以表示该终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的概率等级,该第一寻呼概率等级是第一设备根据该终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的次数确定的。实施例二提供了一种通信方法,参照图2,该方法可以包括:
201、第一设备向终端设备发送第一参数。
第一设备向终端设备发送第一参数,该第一参数可以为第一寻呼概率等级,该第一寻呼概率等级可以为终端设备在单位时间内的寻呼概率等级,该第一寻呼概率等级为第一设备根据终端设备在单位时间内被寻呼的次数确定的。该单位时间可以为预先设定的一个时间段,具体不做限定。示例性的,该第一参数可以指示第一寻呼概率等级为低或高,例如,若第一设备统计终端设备在一小时内被寻呼次数小于或等于20次,则确定该终端设备的寻呼概率等级为低;若第一设备统计终端设备在一小时内被寻呼次数大于20次,则确定该终端设备的寻呼概率等级为高。该第一参数也可以为其他概率等级,如等级1、等级2……等。该示例仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。
该第一设备可以为核心网设备,如MME和AMF等,但不限于此。该终端设备可以为UE、物联网设备等,但不限于此。该终端设备被寻呼是具有规律的。在一个预先设定的时间段内被寻呼的频度是固定的。因此,在一个预先设定的时间段内被寻呼的概率等级是固定的。
可以理解的是,该第一设备向终端设备发送该第一参数,可以通过其他设备中转,该其他设备包括第二设备。也就是说,步骤201可以为第一设备将第一参数发送给第二设备,第二设备再将该第一参数发送给终端设备,此处不做限制。
202、第一设备向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息。
第一设备向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,该第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和该第一参数。该第一寻呼消息用于指示该第二设备寻呼终端设备,该终端设备的标识用于该第二设备确定该终端设备。该第一参数可以为该终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级,该第一参数用于指示第二设备在至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。该第二设备可以为接入网设备,如eNB、gNBE-UTRAN等。
203、第二设备向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息。
第二设备向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息,该至少一个WUS配置信息至少包含与该终端设备对应的第一WUS配置信息。该第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源。
该至少一个WUS配置信息与寻呼概率等级具有对应关系。例如,当寻呼概率等级为低或高时,该至少一个WUS配置信息与寻呼概率等级之间的对应关系可以如下表6:
表6
寻呼概率等级 | WUS配置信息 |
低 | WUS 1配置信息 |
高 | WUS 2配置信息 |
在实际实施过程中,可以为多个寻呼概率等级对应一个WUS配置信息,例如,当寻呼概率等级包括高、次高、中、次低、低,5个等级时,该寻呼概率等级与WUS配置信息之间的对应关系可以如下表7:
表7
寻呼概率等级 | WUS配置信息 |
低或次低 | WUS 1配置信息 |
中 | WUS 2配置信息 |
次高 | WUS 3配置信息 |
高 | WUS 4配置信息 |
第二设备可以将上述WUS配置信息与寻呼概率等级之间的对应关系发送给终端设备,终端设备收到该对应关系之后,可以根据该终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级确定对应的WUS配置信息。
上述至少一个WUS配置信息与寻呼概率等级之间的对应关系仅为示例性的实施方式,并不对本申请构成限定。在实际实施过程中,有可能设置N个寻呼概率等级,N为正整数。其中,可以设置一个或多个寻呼概率等级对应一个WUS配置信息,此处不做限定。
204、终端设备根据该第一参数从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
终端设备根据该第一参数及第一参数与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。示例性的,参照步骤203,若该第一参数为“低”,则根据该至少一个WUS配置信息与寻呼概率等级之间的对应关系,确定该第一WUS配置信息为WUS
1配置信息。
205、终端设备根据该第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。
参照实施例一中的步骤105,此处不再赘述。
206、第二设备根据该第一参数及第一参数与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。
第二设备根据第一参数及第一参数与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系从该至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息。该确定的过程可以参照步骤204进行理解,此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是,步骤206和步骤204没有时间上的先后关系,可以是该终端设备先确定 第一WUS配置信息,也可以是该第二设备先确定该第一WUS配置信息。
207、第二设备根据第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。
参照实施例一中的步骤107进行理解,此处不再赘述。
208、第二设备在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS。
第二设备在步骤207中确定了第一WUS时频资源之后,在该第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送该第一WUS。
209、终端设备在第一时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。
终端设备在步骤205中确定了第一WUS时频资源之后,在该第一WUS时频资源上接收该第一WUS。该第一WUS用于唤醒该终端设备,并使得该终端设备在第一PO监听PDCCH,该第一PO为该终端设备对应的PO。
本申请实施例二提供了一种通信方法,该方法包括:终端设备从第一设备接收第一参数,该第一参数可以为终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级。第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;终端设备根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;终端设备在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备并使得终端设备在第一寻呼时机PO监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。在该方法中,终端设备可以根据从第一设备接收的第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源,然后在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS。在接收到该第一WUS之后再在第一寻呼时机PO监听PDCCH,这样可以减少终端设备监听了PDCCH却没有被寻呼的概率,减少终端设备的功耗。
本申请实施例三提供了一种装置30,该装置30可以为终端设备,或者可以为终端设备中的功能单元或者元件,例如芯片。该终端设备为实施例一或实施例二中的终端设备。如实施例一所述,该终端设备可以为UE、物联网设备等,但不限于此。如图3所示,所述装置30可以包括:
接收单元301,用于从第一设备接收第一参数,该第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息。请参照实施例一的步骤101或实施例二的步骤201进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该接收单元301,还用于在第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备,终端设备在被唤醒之后在第一寻呼时机PO监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。请参照实施例一的步骤109或实施例二的步骤209进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该接收单元301,还用于从第二设备接收至少一个WUS配置信息。请参照实施例一的步骤103或实施例二的步骤203进行理解,此处不再赘述。
处理单元302,用于根据第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源。请参照实施例一的步骤104、步骤105或实施例二的步骤204、205进行理解,此处不再赘述
该处理单元302,还用于根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围。请参照实施例一的步骤104进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该处理单元302,还用于根据第一参数的取值范围从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系。请参照实施 例一的步骤104进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该处理单元302,还用于根据第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。请参照实施例一的步骤105或实施例二的步骤205进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该处理单元302,还用于根据第一参数从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系。请参照实施例二的步骤204进行理解,此处不再赘述。
实施例三提供的所述装置30中只列出了接收单元301和处理单元302,在实际生产中,可能还有其他功能模块,本实施例仅为一种示例,并不构成限制。
本申请实施例四提供了一种装置40,该装置40可以为第二设备,或者可以为第二设备中的功能单元或者元件,例如芯片。该第二设备为实施例一或实施例二中的第二设备。如实施例一所述,该第二设备可以为接入网设备,如eNB、gNB、E-UTRAN,但不限于此。如图4所示,该装置40可以包括:
接收单元401,用于从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息,第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息。请参照实施例一的步骤102或实施例二的步骤202进行理解,此处不再赘述。
处理单元402,用于根据第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定第一参数的取值范围。请参照实施例一的步骤106进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该处理单元402,还用于根据第一参数的取值范围从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数的取值范围与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系。请参照实施例一的步骤106进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该处理单元402,还用于根据第一WUS配置信息确定第一WUS时频资源。请参照实施例一的步骤107与实施例二的步骤207进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该处理单元402,还用于根据第一参数从至少一个WUS配置信息中确定第一WUS配置信息,第一参数与第一WUS配置信息预先设置的对应关系。请参照实施例二的步骤206进行理解,此处不再赘述。
发送单元403,用于在第一WUS时频资源上向终端设备发送第一WUS,第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备,该终端设备被唤醒之后在第一寻呼时机PO监听物理下行控制信道PDCCH。请参照实施例一的步骤108或实施例二的步骤208进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该发送单元403,还用于向终端设备发送至少一个WUS配置信息。请参照实施例一的步骤103或实施例二的步骤203进行理解,此处不再赘述。
实施例四提供的所述装置40中只列出了接收单元401、处理单元402和发送单元403,在实际生产中,可能还有其他功能模块,本实施例仅为一种示例,并不构成限制。
本申请实施例五提供了一种装置50,该装置50可以为第一设备,或者可以为第一设备中的功能单元或者元件,例如芯片。该第一设备为实施例一或实施例二中的第一设备,如实施例一所述,该第一设备可以为核心网设备,如MME、AMF等,但不限于此。如图5所示,该装置50可以包括:
发送单元501,用于向终端设备发送第一参数,第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息。请参照实施例一的步骤101或实施例二的步骤201进行理解,此处不再赘述。
该发送单元501,还用于向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,第一寻呼消息用于指示第二设备寻呼终端设备。请参照实施例一中的步骤102或实施例二的步骤202进行理解,此处不再赘述。
实施例五提供的所述装置50中只列出了发送单元501,在实际生产中,可能还有其他功能模块,本实施例仅为一种示例,并不构成限制。
参见图6,本申请实施例六提供的一种装置60,该装置60可以为终端设备,或者可以为终端设备中的功能单元或者元件,例如芯片。如图6所示,该装置60包括处理器601、存储器602和收发器603,处理器601与存储器602和收发器603相连。
该装置60可以为UE、物联网设备等,但不限于此。该装置60是一种硬件结构的装置,可以用于实现图3所示的装置30中各个功能单元所实现的功能,例如,本领域技术人员可以想到图3所示的装置30中的处理单元302可以通过该处理器601调用存储器602中的代码来实现,图3所示的装置30中的接收单元301可以通过该收发器603来实现。
可选的,上述处理器601可以是一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
该处理器601,用于执行存储器602中的指令,执行上述应用于图1所示通信方法中终端设备所实施的处理步骤,或者执行图2所示通信方法中终端设备所实施的步骤。
存储器602、处理器601和收发器603可以通过总线604相互连接,但不限于只能通过总线604连接;总线604可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。
在一个具体实施例中,所述收发器603,用于从第一设备接收第一参数;具体可以参考图1所示实施例一中步骤101的详细描述,该收发器603还用于执行实施例三中接收单元301执行的所有步骤,此处不再一一赘述。
所述处理器601,用于根据所述第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源;具体可以参考图1所示实施例一中步骤104、105的详细描述,该处理器601还用于执行实施例三中处理单元302执行的所有步骤,此处不再一一赘述。
参见图7,本申请实施例七提供的一种装置70,该装置70可以为第二设备,或者可以为第二设备中的功能单元或者元件,例如芯片。如图7所示。该装置70包括处理器701、存储器702和收发器703,处理器701与存储器702和收发器703相连。
该第二设备可以为接入网设备,如eNB、gNB、E-UTRAN,但不限于此。该装置70是一种硬件结构的装置,可以用于实现实施例四所述的装置40中的各个功能模块的功能。例如,本领域技术人员可以想到图4所示的装置40中的处理单元402可以通过该处理器701调用存储器702中的代码来实现,图4所示的装置40中的接收单元401和发送单元403可以通过该收 发器703来实现。
可选的,上述处理器701可以是一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
该处理器701,用于执行存储器702中的指令,执行上述应用于图1所示通信方法中第二设备所实施的处理步骤,或者执行图2所示通信方法中第二设备所实施的步骤。
存储器702、处理器701和收发器703可以通过总线704相互连接,但不限于只能通过总线704连接;总线704可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。
在一个具体实施例中,所述收发器703,用于从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息。具体可以参考图1所示实施例一中步骤102的详细描述。该收发器703还用于执行实施例四中接收单元401执行的所有步骤,此处不再一一赘述。
在一个具体实施例中,所述处理器701,用于根据所述第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定所述第一参数的取值范围;具体可以参考图1所示实施例一中步骤106的详细描述。该处理器701还用于执行实施例四中处理单元402执行的所有步骤,此处不再一一赘述。
在一个具体实施例中,所述收发器703,用于在第一WUS时频资源上向所述终端设备发送第一WUS。具体可以参考图1所示实施例中步骤108的详细描述。该收发器703还用于执行实施例四中发送单元403执行的所有步骤,此处不再一一赘述。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序指令指示相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种通信方法及相关设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在 具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (29)
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:从第一设备接收第一参数,所述第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;根据所述第一参数确定所述第一WUS时频资源;在所述第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,所述第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述从第一设备接收第一参数包括:从所述第一设备接收附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,所述附着接受消息或所述跟踪区更新接受消息包含所述第一参数,所述第一设备为核心网设备,所述第二设备为接入网设备。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括所述终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,所述第一寻呼概率为所述终端设备在对应的寻呼时机PO被寻呼的概率。
- 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源之前,所述方法还包括:从所述第二设备接收所述至少一个WUS配置信息,所述至少一个WUS配置信息包含与所述终端设备对应的所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含所述第一WUS时频资源;所述根据所述第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源包括:根据所述第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定所述第一参数的取值范围;根据所述第一参数的取值范围从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数的取值范围与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源之前,所述方法还包括:从所述第二设备接收所述至少一个WUS配置信息;所述根据所述第一参数确定第一WUS时频资源包括:根据所述第一参数从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,所述第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;在所述第一WUS时频资源上向所述终端设备发送第一WUS,所述第一WUS用于唤醒所述终端设备。
- 根据权利要求6所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息之前,所述方法还包括:向所述终端设备发送所述至少一个WUS配置信息,所述至少一个WUS配置信息包含与所 述终端设备对应的所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含所述第一WUS时频资源。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括所述终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,所述第一寻呼概率为所述终端设备在对应的寻呼时机PO被寻呼的概率。
- 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述在第一WUS时频资源上向所述终端设备发送第一WUS之前,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定所述第一参数的取值范围;根据所述第一参数的取值范围从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数的取值范围与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述在第一WUS时频资源上向所述终端设备发送第一WUS之前,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一参数从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为核心网设备。
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:向终端设备发送第一参数,所述第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识和所述第一参数,所述第一寻呼消息用于指示所述第二设备寻呼所述终端设备。
- 根据权利要求12所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备发送第一参数包括:向所述终端设备发送附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,所述附着接受消息或所述跟踪区更新接受消息包含所述第一参数。
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括所述终端设备的第一寻呼概率等级、第一寻呼频度和第一寻呼概率中的至少一项,所述第一寻呼概率为所述终端设备在对应的寻呼时机PO被寻呼的概率。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二设备为接入网设备。
- 一种装置,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于从第一设备接收第一参数,所述第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;处理单元,用于根据所述第一参数确定所述第一WUS时频资源;所述接收单元,还用于在所述第一WUS时频资源上从第二设备接收第一WUS,所述第一WUS用于唤醒终端设备。
- 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元,用于从所述第一设备接收附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,所述附着接受消息或所述跟踪区更新接受消息包含所述第一参数,所述第一设备为核心网设 备,所述第二设备为接入网设备。
- 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,包括:所述接收单元,还用于从所述第二设备接收所述至少一个WUS配置信息,所述至少一个WUS配置信息包含与所述终端设备对应的所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含所述第一WUS时频资源;所述处理单元,还用于根据所述第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定所述第一参数的取值范围;所述处理单元,还用于根据所述第一参数的取值范围从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数的取值范围与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,包括:所述接收单元,还用于从所述第二设备接收所述至少一个WUS配置信息;所述处理单元,还用于根据所述第一参数从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 一种装置,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于从第一设备接收第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识和第一参数,所述第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;发送单元,用于在所述第一WUS时频资源上向所述终端设备发送第一WUS,所述第一WUS用于唤醒所述终端设备。
- 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,包括:所述发送单元,还用于向所述终端设备发送所述至少一个WUS配置信息,所述至少一个WUS配置信息包含与所述终端设备对应的所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含所述第一WUS时频资源。
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:处理单元,用于根据所述第一参数和预先设置的至少一个阈值确定所述第一参数的取值范围;所述处理单元,还用于根据所述第一参数的取值范围从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数的取值范围与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:处理单元,用于根据所述第一参数从所述至少一个WUS配置信息中确定所述第一WUS配置信息,所述第一参数与所述第一WUS配置信息之间存在预先设置的对应关系。
- 一种装置,其特征在于,包括:发送单元,用于向终端设备发送第一参数,所述第一参数对应至少一个唤醒信号WUS配置信息中的第一WUS配置信息,所述第一WUS配置信息包含第一WUS时频资源的信息;所述发送单元,还用于向第二设备发送第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括所述终 端设备的标识和所述第一参数,所述第一寻呼消息用于指示所述第二设备寻呼所述终端设备。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于向所述终端设备发送附着接受消息或者跟踪区更新接受消息,所述附着接受消息或所述跟踪区更新接受消息包含所述第一参数。
- 一种装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序指令,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,执行如权利要求1-5任一所述的通信方法。
- 一种装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序指令,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,执行如权利要求6-11任一所述的通信方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括程序指令,其特征在于,当所述程序指令在计算机设备上运行时,使得所述计算机设备执行如权利要求1-5任一所述的通信方法。
- 一种计算机可读程序介质,包括程序指令,其特征在于,当所述程序指令在计算机设备上运行时,使得所述计算机设备执行如权利要求6-11任一所述的通信方法。
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