WO2021027234A1 - Waterway control system and phase-change water heater - Google Patents

Waterway control system and phase-change water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027234A1
WO2021027234A1 PCT/CN2019/128693 CN2019128693W WO2021027234A1 WO 2021027234 A1 WO2021027234 A1 WO 2021027234A1 CN 2019128693 W CN2019128693 W CN 2019128693W WO 2021027234 A1 WO2021027234 A1 WO 2021027234A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
water inlet
pipeline
heat exchanger
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PCT/CN2019/128693
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾云
Original Assignee
芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2021027234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027234A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/156Reducing the quantity of energy consumed; Increasing efficiency
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of water heaters, and more specifically, to a waterway control system and a phase change water heater.
  • phase change water heater waterway control system has many parts and pipelines, it is more complicated, takes up a large space, and is cumbersome to assemble. Therefore, it is particularly important to design the waterway control system reasonably.
  • the present invention aims to solve one of the above technical problems at least to a certain extent.
  • the present invention proposes a waterway control system for a phase change water heater.
  • the waterway control system has a good pipeline layout and is convenient to switch between the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode.
  • the present invention also provides a phase change water heater with the above-mentioned waterway control system.
  • the pipeline layout of the phase change water heater is reasonable and the working mode is convenient to switch.
  • the waterway control system of the phase change water heater includes: the phase change water heater includes at least a heat release mode and a circulating heating mode, and is characterized in that it includes: a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger including A water inlet and a water outlet; a water inlet pipe, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger are arranged side by side A one-way valve and a thermostatic valve, a heater is provided between the water inlet pipe and the water inlet of the heat exchanger; a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to the thermostatic valve; a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the Between the water inlet of the heat exchanger and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, in the case of the circulating heating mode, the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger are connected through the pipeline where the one-way valve is located.
  • the outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, and the water inlet pipe is between the water outlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
  • One-way valve and thermostatic valve are arranged side by side, which not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system, but also makes it easy to switch between the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode of the waterway control system.
  • the waterway control system of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the water pump is arranged between the water inlet of the heat exchanger and the outlet of the water inlet pipe.
  • the waterway control system includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline arranged opposite to each other, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline communicate with each other through a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe.
  • Pipe connection wherein the one-way valve is located between the inlets of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, and the thermostatic valve is located between the outlets of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe.
  • a first tee pipe and a second tee pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the first pipeline, and the first tee pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe and the first communication pipe , The second three-way pipe is connected with the second communicating pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
  • the second pipeline defines a constant temperature water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a cold water inlet, and the cold water inlet end of the second pipeline is provided with a third three-way pipe.
  • the through pipe is connected with the first communicating pipe and the water inlet of the heat exchanger, the hot water inlet end of the second pipeline is provided with a fourth three-way pipe, and the fourth three-way pipe is connected to the first
  • the two connecting pipes are connected with the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
  • first pipeline and the first three-way pipe are connected in a threaded manner.
  • one end of the first pipeline is provided with a nut, the nut is provided with an internal thread, and the first tee tube is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
  • the first pipeline is provided in the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure and is movably arranged between the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure
  • the second limiting structure defines a valve port matched with the valve plug.
  • the water outlet pipe and the second pipeline are arranged perpendicularly to communicate with the constant temperature water outlet.
  • the water outlet joint is integrally formed with the second pipeline and is arranged vertically.
  • the first three-way pipe is connected to a water inlet connector
  • the water inlet connector is connected with the water inlet pipe
  • the water inlet connector and the first pipeline are on the same straight line.
  • the second three-way pipe is connected to a hot water joint
  • the hot water joint is connected to the water outlet of the heat exchanger
  • the hot water joint and the first pipeline are in the same straight line. on.
  • the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the waterway control system of the above-mentioned embodiment, because the waterway control system according to the embodiment of the present invention not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system, but also makes the circulating heating mode and water discharge of the waterway control system The mode switching is convenient. Therefore, the pipeline layout of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is reasonable, and the function switching is convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of a waterway control system according to some embodiments of the present invention, and the arrow in the figure represents the water flow direction in the water release mode;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the waterway control system according to some embodiments of the present invention, and the arrows in the figure represent the direction of the water flow in the circulating heating mode;
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of a waterway control system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 from an angle, in which the arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of the water flow in the circulating heating mode;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 from an angle, the arrow in the figure represents the direction of water flow in the water release mode;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 from another angle.
  • Heat exchanger 10 water inlet 11; water outlet 12;
  • One-way valve 30 is
  • Thermostatic valve 40 Thermostatic valve 40;
  • First pipeline 81 first tee pipe 811; second tee pipe 812; nut 813; first limit structure 814; second limit structure 815; valve port 8151; valve plug 816; water inlet joint 817; Hot water connector 818;
  • Second pipeline 82 constant temperature water outlet 821; cold water inlet 823; third three-way pipe 824; water outlet joint 825; hot water inlet 826; fourth three-way pipe 827; first connecting pipe 83; second connecting pipe 84.
  • the phase change water heater includes at least a water discharge mode and a circulating heating mode.
  • the water discharge mode the cold water from the water inlet pipe 20 and the hot water from the heat exchanger 10 flow into the thermostatic valve 40 for mixing, and the water inlet pipe 20 The cold water is also simultaneously delivered to the heat exchanger 10 to supplement the water volume.
  • the heater 50 may preheat the cold water or not; in the case of the circulating heating mode, the water inlet pipe 20
  • the water outlet pipe 60 and the outlet pipe 60 are both closed. Under the pumping pressure of the water pump 70, the water flow circulates between the heat exchanger 10 and the heater 50.
  • the heater 50 Before the cold water enters the heat exchanger 10, the heater 50 must preheat the cold water. , the heating tube can be a heat pipe, and in addition, the power of the heat pipe can be set to be adjustable, so that in different working modes, the heat pipe can adopt different heating powers for heating.
  • the present invention focuses on solving the problem.
  • the waterway control system 100 of the variable water heater has complicated piping, difficult assembly operations, and stable performance.
  • a waterway control system 100 of a phase change water heater including: a heat exchanger 10, a water inlet pipe 20 and a water outlet pipe 60.
  • the heat exchanger 10 includes a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 12.
  • the heat exchanger 10 is embedded in the phase change material of the phase change water heater.
  • the phase change material exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 10. That is, when the water temperature in the heat exchanger 10 is lower than the phase change material, the heat of the phase change material will be released to the water in the heat exchanger 10; when the water temperature in the heat exchanger 10 is higher than the phase change material, the phase change The material will absorb the heat of the water in the heat exchanger 10.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, and it can mean direct connection or indirect connection.
  • connection because the water inlet pipe 20 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are arranged side by side The one-way valve 30 and the thermostatic valve 40, therefore, the water inlet pipe 20 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are indirectly connected.
  • a heater 50 is provided between the water inlet pipe 20 and the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10, the water inlet pipe 20 and the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10 are also indirectly connected.
  • the water in the water inlet pipe 20 can flow to the thermostatic valve 40 and the heat exchanger 10 at the same time, so that the water outlet pipe 60 discharges water and the water inlet pipe 20 enters. Ensure that the phase change water heater can continuously output water.
  • the water pump 70 is arranged between the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10. In the case of the circulating heating mode, the water pump 70 drives the water flow between the inside and outside of the heat exchanger 10. It can be understood that in the case of the water discharge mode, the water pump 70 may not be activated. At this time, the water pump 70 only serves as a water passage. Thus, the energy consumption of the phase change water heater can be reduced, and the service life of the water pump 70 can be prolonged.
  • the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are connected through the pipeline where the one-way valve 30 is located.
  • the one-way valve 30 is subjected to water pressure to disconnect the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10, so as to prevent cold water from entering the heat exchanger 10 from the passage where the one-way valve 30 is located.
  • the normal flow of the waterway of the waterway control system 100 is the normal flow of the waterway of the waterway control system 100.
  • the outlet of the water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10, and the water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the outlet of the heat exchanger 10.
  • a one-way valve 30 and a thermostatic valve are arranged in parallel between the nozzles 12, which not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system 100, but also makes it easy to switch between the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode of the waterway control system 100.
  • the water pump 70 is provided between the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10 and the outlet of the water inlet pipe 20. That is, the water pump 70 is arranged close to the water inlet pipe 20. In this way, when the phase change water heater is not working (neither the circulating heating mode nor the water discharge mode), the water pump 70 can be filled with cold water. In this way, the water pump 70 can be prevented from being soaked by hot water for a long time. The service life of the water pump 70.
  • the waterway control system 100 includes a first pipe 81 and a second pipe 82 arranged opposite to each other, the first pipe 81 and the second pipe
  • the pipeline 82 is connected by the first communication pipe 83 and the second communication pipe 84, wherein the one-way valve 30 is located between the inlets of the first communication pipe 83 and the second communication pipe 84, and the thermostatic valve is located between the first communication pipe 83 and the second communication pipe 84. Between the outlets of the two communicating tubes 84.
  • the first connecting pipe 83 is located on one side of the one-way valve 30 and the thermostatic valve
  • the second connecting pipe 84 is located on the other side of the one-way valve 30 and the thermostatic valve.
  • the one-way valve 30, the thermostatic valve, and the first connecting pipe 83 are
  • the pipeline layout of the second connecting pipe 84 and the second connecting pipe 84 form a "mouth" shape.
  • the pipelines of the waterway control system 100 are arranged in a regular and orderly manner, which facilitates the installation of the “mouth”-shaped pipeline as a whole inside the phase change water heater.
  • both ends of the first pipeline 81 are provided with a first three-way pipe 811 and a second three-way pipe 812, and the first three-way pipe 811 and The water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the first communicating pipe 83, and the second three-way pipe 812 is connected to the second communicating pipe 84 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10.
  • the first three-way pipe 811 and the second three-way pipe 812 realize the multi-directional flow of cold water and hot water, so that the waterway control system can meet the switching of the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode.
  • the second pipeline 82 defines a constant temperature water outlet 821, a hot water inlet 826, and a cold water inlet 823.
  • the cold water inlet 823 of the second pipeline 82 is provided with a third three-way pipe 824.
  • the third three-way pipe 824 is connected to the first connecting pipe 83 and the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10.
  • the hot water of the second pipe 82 A fourth three-way pipe 825 is provided at the inlet 826 end, and the fourth three-way pipe 825 is connected to the second connecting pipe 84 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10.
  • the components of the pipeline of the waterway control system 100 are very few, and the pipeline layout is regular and orderly. It occupies a small volume, so that the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the waterway control system 100 can be improved and the production cost can be reduced.
  • the constant temperature water outlet 821 of the second pipeline 82 is connected to a water outlet connector 825, and the water outlet connector 825 is connected to the water outlet pipe 60.
  • the water outlet connector 825 is integrally formed with the second pipeline 82 and is arranged vertically.
  • the second pipeline 82 and the water outlet joint 825 roughly form a T-shaped tube, thereby further making the arrangement of the waterway control system 100 more regular and orderly, and occupying a small volume. In this way, the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the waterway control system 100 can be improved, and the efficiency of assembly and disassembly of the waterway control system 100 can be improved. Cost of production.
  • the first three-way pipe 811 is connected to a water inlet joint 817, the water inlet joint 817 is connected to the water inlet pipe 20, and the water inlet joint 817 is connected to the first pipeline 81 are on the same line.
  • the second three-way pipe 812 defines a hot water inlet 826, the hot water inlet 826 is connected to a hot water connector 818, the hot water connector 818 is connected to the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10, and the hot water connector 818 is connected to the first pipe 81 On the same line.
  • the water inlet connector 817, the first three-way pipe 811, the first pipeline 81, the second three-way pipe 812, and the hot water connector 818 are generally located on the same straight line. , The overall arrangement and installation of the pipeline are more convenient, and the pipeline structure of the waterway control system 100 is simplified.
  • the first pipeline 81 and the first three-way pipe 811 are connected in a threaded manner.
  • the assembly efficiency between the first pipeline 81 and the first three-way pipe 811 can be quickly improved, and on the other hand, it is also convenient to install the one-way valve 30 in the first pipeline 81.
  • the threaded connection is also convenient for pipeline maintenance.
  • a nut 813 is provided at one end of the pipeline, the nut 813 is provided with an internal thread, and the first tee 811 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
  • the one-way valve 30 includes a first limiting structure 814 arranged in the first pipeline 81, a second limiting structure 815 arranged in the first three-way pipe 811, and a first limiting structure 814 and The valve plug 816 between the second limiting structure 815, and the second limiting structure 815 defines a valve port 8151 that is matched with the valve plug 816. That is, the movement path of the one-way valve 30 is defined by the first limit structure 814 and the second limit structure 815.
  • the one-way valve 30 stops against the second limit structure 815 and closes the valve port 8151; Mode, the one-way valve 30 flows away from the second limiting structure 815 toward the first limiting structure 814, thereby opening the valve port 8151.
  • waterway of the waterway control system 100 can have multiple shut-off valves, temperature sensors, flow sensors, etc., so as to achieve the need for precise control of waterway flow, pressure, and temperature.
  • the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the waterway control system 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment. Because the waterway control system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system 100, but also makes the circulation of the waterway control system 100 It is convenient to switch between the heating mode and the water discharge mode. Therefore, the pipeline layout of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is reasonable and the function switching is convenient.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact.

Abstract

A waterway control system (100) and a phase-change water heater, the waterway control system (100) comprising: a heat exchanger (10), which comprises a water inlet (11) and a water outlet (12); a water inlet pipe (20), an outlet of the water inlet pipe (20) being respectively connected to the water inlet (11) and water outlet (12) of the heat exchanger (10), a one-way valve (30) and a thermostatic valve (40) being provided in parallel between the water inlet pipe (20) and the water outlet (12) of the heat exchanger (10), and a heater (50) being provided between the water inlet pipe (20) and the water inlet (11) of the heat exchanger (10); a water outlet pipe (60), which is connected to the thermostatic valve (40); and a water pump (70), which is provided between the water inlet (11) of the heat exchanger (10) and the water outlet (12) of the heat exchanger (10), and when in a circulating heating mode, the water inlet (11) and the water outlet (12) of the heat exchanger (10) are communicated by means of a pipeline where the one-way valve (30) is located.

Description

水路控制系统和相变热水器Waterway control system and phase change water heater
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910734439.X、申请日为2019年8月9日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on the Chinese patent application with the application number 201910734439.X and the filing date on August 9, 2019, and claims the priority of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application. The entire content of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及热水器领域,更具体地,涉及一种用于水路控制系统和相变热水器。The invention relates to the field of water heaters, and more specifically, to a waterway control system and a phase change water heater.
背景技术Background technique
由于相变热水器水路控制系统的部件和管路较多,较复杂,占用空间较大,装配起来繁琐。因此,合理设计水路控制系统显得尤为重要。Because the phase change water heater waterway control system has many parts and pipelines, it is more complicated, takes up a large space, and is cumbersome to assemble. Therefore, it is particularly important to design the waterway control system reasonably.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve one of the above technical problems at least to a certain extent.
为此,本发明提出一种相变热水器的水路控制系统,该水路控制系统的管路布局佳,循环加热模式与放水模式切换方便。For this reason, the present invention proposes a waterway control system for a phase change water heater. The waterway control system has a good pipeline layout and is convenient to switch between the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode.
本发明还提出一种具有上述水路控制系统的相变热水器,该相变热水器的管路布局合理,工作模式切换方便。The present invention also provides a phase change water heater with the above-mentioned waterway control system. The pipeline layout of the phase change water heater is reasonable and the working mode is convenient to switch.
根据本发明实施例第一方面的相变热水器的水路控制系统,包括:所述相变热水器至少包括放热模式和循环加热模式,其特征在于,包括:换热器,所述换热器包括一进水口和一出水口;进水管,所述进水管的出口分别与所述换热器的进水口和出水口连接,所述进水管与所述换热器的出水口之间并列设有单向阀和恒温阀,所述进水管与所述换热器的进水口之间设有加热器;出水管,所述出水管与所述恒温阀连接;水泵,所述水泵设于所述换热器的进水口与所述换热器的出水口之间,在循环加热模式情况下,所述换热器的进水口和出水口通过所述单向阀所在的管路连通。The waterway control system of the phase change water heater according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention includes: the phase change water heater includes at least a heat release mode and a circulating heating mode, and is characterized in that it includes: a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger including A water inlet and a water outlet; a water inlet pipe, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger are arranged side by side A one-way valve and a thermostatic valve, a heater is provided between the water inlet pipe and the water inlet of the heat exchanger; a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to the thermostatic valve; a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the Between the water inlet of the heat exchanger and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, in the case of the circulating heating mode, the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger are connected through the pipeline where the one-way valve is located.
根据本发明实施例的相变热水器的水路控制系统,所述进水管的出口分别与所述换热器的进水口和出水口连接,所述进水管与所述换热器的出水口之间并列设有单向阀和恒温阀,不仅简化了水路控制系统的管路布局,而且使得水路控制系统的循环加热模式与放水模式切换方便。According to the waterway control system of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, and the water inlet pipe is between the water outlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger. One-way valve and thermostatic valve are arranged side by side, which not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system, but also makes it easy to switch between the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode of the waterway control system.
另外,根据本发明实施例的相变热水器的水路控制系统,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the waterway control system of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述水泵设于所述换热器的进水口与所述进水管的出口之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water pump is arranged between the water inlet of the heat exchanger and the outlet of the water inlet pipe.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述水路控制系统包括上下相对设置的第一管路和第二管路,所述第一管路和所述第二管路通过第一连通管和第二连通管连接,其中,所述单向阀位于所述第一连通管和第二连通管的进口之间,所述恒温阀位于所述第一连通管和第二连通管的出口之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the waterway control system includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline arranged opposite to each other, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline communicate with each other through a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe. Pipe connection, wherein the one-way valve is located between the inlets of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, and the thermostatic valve is located between the outlets of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe.
可选实施例中,所述第一管路的两端分别设有第一三通管和第二三通管,所述第一三通管与所述进水管和所述第一连通管连接,所述第二三通管与所述第二连通管和所述换热器的出水口连接。In an alternative embodiment, a first tee pipe and a second tee pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the first pipeline, and the first tee pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe and the first communication pipe , The second three-way pipe is connected with the second communicating pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
进一步可选实施例中,所述第二管路限定出具有恒温水出口、热水入口和冷水入口,所述第二管路的冷水入口端设有第三三通管,所述第三三通管与所述第一连通管和所述换热器的进水口连接,所述第二管路的热水入口端设有第四三通管,所述第四三通管与所述第二连通管和所述换热器的出水口连接。In a further optional embodiment, the second pipeline defines a constant temperature water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a cold water inlet, and the cold water inlet end of the second pipeline is provided with a third three-way pipe. The through pipe is connected with the first communicating pipe and the water inlet of the heat exchanger, the hot water inlet end of the second pipeline is provided with a fourth three-way pipe, and the fourth three-way pipe is connected to the first The two connecting pipes are connected with the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
可选实施例中,所述第一管路与所述第一三通管通过螺纹方式连接。In an alternative embodiment, the first pipeline and the first three-way pipe are connected in a threaded manner.
进一步可选实施例中,所述第一管路的一端设有螺母,所述螺母设有内螺纹,所述第一三通管设有内螺纹配合的外螺纹。In a further optional embodiment, one end of the first pipeline is provided with a nut, the nut is provided with an internal thread, and the first tee tube is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
可选实施例中,所述第一管路内设于第一限位结构和第二限位结构及可活动地设于所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构之间的阀塞,所述第二限位结构限定出与所述阀塞配合的阀口。In an alternative embodiment, the first pipeline is provided in the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure and is movably arranged between the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure For the valve plug, the second limiting structure defines a valve port matched with the valve plug.
可选实施例中,所述出水管与所述第二管路垂直设置与所述恒温水出口通。In an optional embodiment, the water outlet pipe and the second pipeline are arranged perpendicularly to communicate with the constant temperature water outlet.
进一步可选实施例中,所述出水接头一体与所述第二管路一体形成且垂直设置。In a further optional embodiment, the water outlet joint is integrally formed with the second pipeline and is arranged vertically.
可选实施例中,所述第一三通管连接有一进水接头,所述进水接头与所述进水管连接,所述进水接头与所述第一管路在同一直线上。In an alternative embodiment, the first three-way pipe is connected to a water inlet connector, the water inlet connector is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet connector and the first pipeline are on the same straight line.
可选实施例中,所述第二三通管连接有一热水接头,所述热水接头与所述换热器的出水口连接,所述热水接头与所述第一管路在同一直线上。In an alternative embodiment, the second three-way pipe is connected to a hot water joint, the hot water joint is connected to the water outlet of the heat exchanger, and the hot water joint and the first pipeline are in the same straight line. on.
根据本发明实施例的相变热水器包括上述实施例的水路控制系统,由于根据本发明实施例的水路控制系统不仅简化了水路控制系统的管路布局,而且使得水路控制系统的循环加热模式与放水模式切换方便,因此,根据本发明实施例的相变热水器的管路布局合理,功能切换方便。The phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the waterway control system of the above-mentioned embodiment, because the waterway control system according to the embodiment of the present invention not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system, but also makes the circulating heating mode and water discharge of the waterway control system The mode switching is convenient. Therefore, the pipeline layout of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is reasonable, and the function switching is convenient.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本发明一些实施例的水路控制系统的连接关系示意图,图中箭头代表在放水模式的水流方向;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of a waterway control system according to some embodiments of the present invention, and the arrow in the figure represents the water flow direction in the water release mode;
图2是根据本发明一些实施例的水路控制系统的连接关系示意图,图中箭头代表在循环 加热模式的水流方向;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the waterway control system according to some embodiments of the present invention, and the arrows in the figure represent the direction of the water flow in the circulating heating mode;
图3是根据本发明一些实施例的水路控制系统的局部结构示意图;Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of a waterway control system according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图4是图3一个角度的剖视图,图中箭头指示为循环加热模式水流的流动方向;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 from an angle, in which the arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of the water flow in the circulating heating mode;
图5是图3一个角度的剖视图,图中箭头代表在放水模式的水流方向;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 from an angle, the arrow in the figure represents the direction of water flow in the water release mode;
图6为图3另一个角度的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 from another angle.
附图标记:Reference signs:
水路控制系统100; Waterway control system 100;
换热器10;进水口11;出水口12; Heat exchanger 10; water inlet 11; water outlet 12;
进水管20; Inlet pipe 20;
单向阀30;One-way valve 30;
恒温阀40; Thermostatic valve 40;
加热器50; Heater 50;
出水管60; Outlet pipe 60;
水泵70; Water pump 70;
第一管路81;第一三通管811;第二三通管812;螺母813;第一限位结构814;第二限位结构815;阀口8151;阀塞816;进水接头817;热水接头818; First pipeline 81; first tee pipe 811; second tee pipe 812; nut 813; first limit structure 814; second limit structure 815; valve port 8151; valve plug 816; water inlet joint 817; Hot water connector 818;
第二管路82;恒温水出口821;冷水入口823;第三三通管824;出水接头825;热水入口826;第四三通管827;第一连通管83;第二连通管84。 Second pipeline 82; constant temperature water outlet 821; cold water inlet 823; third three-way pipe 824; water outlet joint 825; hot water inlet 826; fourth three-way pipe 827; first connecting pipe 83; second connecting pipe 84.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the application, but should not be understood as a limitation to the application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, this application may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
根据本发明实施例的相变热水器至少包括放水模式和循环加热模式,在放水模式的情况,进水管20的冷水和换热器10流出的热水共同流入恒温阀40内混合,进水管20内的冷水也同步输送至换热器10内以补充水量,其中,冷水在进入换热器10之前,加热器50可以对冷水预加热,也可以不加热;在循环加热模式的情况,进水管20和出水管60均关闭,在水泵70的泵送压力下,水流在换热器10和加热器50之间循环流动,冷水在进入换热器10之间,加热器50必须对冷水进行预加热,保证相变材料可以充足地蓄热。其中, 加热管可以为即热管,此外,即热管的功率可以设置成可调节的,这样,在不同的工作模式下,即热管可以采取不同的加热功率进行加热。The phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention includes at least a water discharge mode and a circulating heating mode. In the case of the water discharge mode, the cold water from the water inlet pipe 20 and the hot water from the heat exchanger 10 flow into the thermostatic valve 40 for mixing, and the water inlet pipe 20 The cold water is also simultaneously delivered to the heat exchanger 10 to supplement the water volume. Before the cold water enters the heat exchanger 10, the heater 50 may preheat the cold water or not; in the case of the circulating heating mode, the water inlet pipe 20 The water outlet pipe 60 and the outlet pipe 60 are both closed. Under the pumping pressure of the water pump 70, the water flow circulates between the heat exchanger 10 and the heater 50. Before the cold water enters the heat exchanger 10, the heater 50 must preheat the cold water. , To ensure that the phase change material can adequately store heat. Among them, the heating tube can be a heat pipe, and in addition, the power of the heat pipe can be set to be adjustable, so that in different working modes, the heat pipe can adopt different heating powers for heating.
然而在相变热水器空间结构有限的前提下,为使得水路控制系统100的管路及结构方便安装同时,又能保证优越的性能,产品开发过程中并不是件容易的事情,本发明着力解决相变热水器的水路控制系统100管路复杂,装配操作困难,性能稳定的问题。However, under the premise that the space structure of the phase change water heater is limited, in order to make the pipeline and structure of the waterway control system 100 easy to install while ensuring superior performance, the product development process is not an easy task. The present invention focuses on solving the problem. The waterway control system 100 of the variable water heater has complicated piping, difficult assembly operations, and stable performance.
现参照图1-图6,描述根据本发明实施例的相变热水器的水路控制系统100,包括:换热器10、进水管20和出水管60。Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 6, a waterway control system 100 of a phase change water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, including: a heat exchanger 10, a water inlet pipe 20 and a water outlet pipe 60.
具体地,换热器10包括一进水口11和一出水口12。该换热器10埋设于相变热水器的相变材料内,在相变材料与换热器10的水存在温度差时,相变材料与换热器10进行热交换。即在换热器10内的水温低于相变材料的情况,相变材料的热量会释放给换热器10内水;在换热器10内的水温高于相变材料的情况,相变材料会吸收换热器10内水的热量。Specifically, the heat exchanger 10 includes a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 12. The heat exchanger 10 is embedded in the phase change material of the phase change water heater. When there is a temperature difference between the phase change material and the water in the heat exchanger 10, the phase change material exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 10. That is, when the water temperature in the heat exchanger 10 is lower than the phase change material, the heat of the phase change material will be released to the water in the heat exchanger 10; when the water temperature in the heat exchanger 10 is higher than the phase change material, the phase change The material will absorb the heat of the water in the heat exchanger 10.
如图1结合图2所示,进水管20的出口分别与换热器10的进水口11和出水口12连接。需要说明的是,在本申请中,“连接”均应做广义理解,其可以代表直接连接或间接连接,在此处,由于进水管20与换热器10的出水口12之间并列设有单向阀30和恒温阀40,因此,进水管20与换热器10的出水口12为间接连接。又由于进水管20与换热器10的进水口11之间设有加热器50,因此,进水管20与换热器10的进水口11也为间接连接。As shown in FIG. 1 in combination with FIG. 2, the outlet of the water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 respectively. It should be noted that in this application, "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, and it can mean direct connection or indirect connection. Here, because the water inlet pipe 20 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are arranged side by side The one-way valve 30 and the thermostatic valve 40, therefore, the water inlet pipe 20 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are indirectly connected. Also, since a heater 50 is provided between the water inlet pipe 20 and the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10, the water inlet pipe 20 and the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10 are also indirectly connected.
在该水路控制系统100中,相变热水器处于放水模式的情况下,进水管20内的水可以同时通向恒温阀40和换热器10,从而实现出水管60放水,进水管20进水,保证相变热水器可以连续地出水。In the waterway control system 100, when the phase change water heater is in the water discharge mode, the water in the water inlet pipe 20 can flow to the thermostatic valve 40 and the heat exchanger 10 at the same time, so that the water outlet pipe 60 discharges water and the water inlet pipe 20 enters. Ensure that the phase change water heater can continuously output water.
水泵70设于换热器10的进水口11与换热器10的出水口12之间。在循环加热模式情况下,水泵70驱动水流在换热器10的内外之间流动。可以理解的是,在放水模式情况下,水泵70可以不启动,此时,水泵70仅作为一个过水通道。由此,可以降低相变热水器的能耗,且延长水泵70的使用寿命。The water pump 70 is arranged between the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10. In the case of the circulating heating mode, the water pump 70 drives the water flow between the inside and outside of the heat exchanger 10. It can be understood that in the case of the water discharge mode, the water pump 70 may not be activated. At this time, the water pump 70 only serves as a water passage. Thus, the energy consumption of the phase change water heater can be reduced, and the service life of the water pump 70 can be prolonged.
如图2所示,在循环加热模式情况下,换热器10的进水口11和出水口12通过单向阀30所在的管路连通。换言之,在放水模式情况下,单向阀30受到水压作用断开换热器10的进水口11和出水口12,从而避免冷水从单向阀30所在通路逆向进入换热器10内,保证水路控制系统100水路的正常流动。As shown in FIG. 2, in the case of the circulating heating mode, the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are connected through the pipeline where the one-way valve 30 is located. In other words, in the case of the water release mode, the one-way valve 30 is subjected to water pressure to disconnect the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10, so as to prevent cold water from entering the heat exchanger 10 from the passage where the one-way valve 30 is located. The normal flow of the waterway of the waterway control system 100.
简言之,根据本发明实施例的相变热水器的水路控制系统100,进水管20的出口分别与换热器10的进水口11和出水口12连接,进水管20与换热器10的出水口12之间并列设有单向阀30和恒温阀,不仅简化了水路控制系统100的管路布局,而且使得水路控制系统100的循环加热模式与放水模式切换方便。In short, according to the waterway control system 100 of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention, the outlet of the water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10, and the water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the outlet of the heat exchanger 10. A one-way valve 30 and a thermostatic valve are arranged in parallel between the nozzles 12, which not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system 100, but also makes it easy to switch between the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode of the waterway control system 100.
可选实施例中,水泵70设于换热器10的进水口11与进水管20的出口之间。即水泵70靠近进水管20设置,这样,在相变热水器不工作状态(既不是循环加热模式也不是放水模式),水泵70内可以充盈冷水,如此,可以避免水泵70长期被热水浸泡,提高水泵70的使用寿命。In an alternative embodiment, the water pump 70 is provided between the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10 and the outlet of the water inlet pipe 20. That is, the water pump 70 is arranged close to the water inlet pipe 20. In this way, when the phase change water heater is not working (neither the circulating heating mode nor the water discharge mode), the water pump 70 can be filled with cold water. In this way, the water pump 70 can be prevented from being soaked by hot water for a long time. The service life of the water pump 70.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图3结合图4和图5所示,水路控制系统100包括上下相 对设置的第一管路81和第二管路82,第一管路81和第二管路82通过第一连通管83和第二连通管84连接,其中,单向阀30位于第一连通管83和第二连通管84的进口之间,恒温阀位于第一连通管83和第二连通管84的出口之间。换言之,第一连通管83位于单向阀30和恒温阀的一侧,第二连通管84位于单向阀30和恒温阀的另一侧,单向阀30、恒温阀、第一连通管83和第二连通管84的管路布局形成“口”字形。水路控制系统100的管路整体布置规整、有序,便于“口”字形管路作为一个整体安装于相变热水器内部。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 in combination with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the waterway control system 100 includes a first pipe 81 and a second pipe 82 arranged opposite to each other, the first pipe 81 and the second pipe The pipeline 82 is connected by the first communication pipe 83 and the second communication pipe 84, wherein the one-way valve 30 is located between the inlets of the first communication pipe 83 and the second communication pipe 84, and the thermostatic valve is located between the first communication pipe 83 and the second communication pipe 84. Between the outlets of the two communicating tubes 84. In other words, the first connecting pipe 83 is located on one side of the one-way valve 30 and the thermostatic valve, and the second connecting pipe 84 is located on the other side of the one-way valve 30 and the thermostatic valve. The one-way valve 30, the thermostatic valve, and the first connecting pipe 83 are The pipeline layout of the second connecting pipe 84 and the second connecting pipe 84 form a "mouth" shape. The pipelines of the waterway control system 100 are arranged in a regular and orderly manner, which facilitates the installation of the “mouth”-shaped pipeline as a whole inside the phase change water heater.
需要说明的是,本申请中是基于附图来定位“上”、“下”等方位词的,并不对实际的安装位置进行限定。It should be noted that in this application, the positioning words such as "up" and "down" are based on the drawings, and the actual installation position is not limited.
可选实施例中,如图3结合图4和图5所示,第一管路81的两端分别设有第一三通管811和第二三通管812,第一三通管811与进水管20和第一连通管83连接,第二三通管812与第二连通管84和换热器10的出水口12连接。通过第一三通管811和第二三通管812实现了冷水和热水的多向流动,进而使得水路控制系统可以满足循环加热模式和放水模式的切换。In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 in combination with FIGS. 4 and 5, both ends of the first pipeline 81 are provided with a first three-way pipe 811 and a second three-way pipe 812, and the first three-way pipe 811 and The water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the first communicating pipe 83, and the second three-way pipe 812 is connected to the second communicating pipe 84 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10. The first three-way pipe 811 and the second three-way pipe 812 realize the multi-directional flow of cold water and hot water, so that the waterway control system can meet the switching of the circulating heating mode and the water discharge mode.
进一步可选示例中,第二管路82限定出恒温水出口821、热水入口826和冷水入口823。第二管路82的冷水入口823端设有第三三通管824,第三三通管824与第一连通管83和换热器10的进水口11连接,第二管路82的热水入口826端设有第四三通管825,第四三通管825与第二连通管84和换热器10的出水口12连接。通过合理布置第一管路81和第二管路82,并通过第一至第四三通管825的协助,使得水路控制系统100的管路的构成部件极少,管路布置规整有序,占用体积小,如此,可以提高水路控制系统100装拆效率,降低生产成本。In a further optional example, the second pipeline 82 defines a constant temperature water outlet 821, a hot water inlet 826, and a cold water inlet 823. The cold water inlet 823 of the second pipeline 82 is provided with a third three-way pipe 824. The third three-way pipe 824 is connected to the first connecting pipe 83 and the water inlet 11 of the heat exchanger 10. The hot water of the second pipe 82 A fourth three-way pipe 825 is provided at the inlet 826 end, and the fourth three-way pipe 825 is connected to the second connecting pipe 84 and the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10. By rationally arranging the first pipeline 81 and the second pipeline 82, and with the assistance of the first to fourth three-way pipes 825, the components of the pipeline of the waterway control system 100 are very few, and the pipeline layout is regular and orderly. It occupies a small volume, so that the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the waterway control system 100 can be improved and the production cost can be reduced.
进一步可选示例中,如图3结合图4和图5所示,第二管路82的恒温水出口821连接一出水接头825,出水接头825与出水管60连接。出水接头825一体与第二管路82一体形成且垂直设置。换言之,第二管路82与出水接头825大致形成T形管,由此,进一步使得水路控制系统100的布置更加规整有序,占用体积小,如此,可以提高水路控制系统100装拆效率,降低生产成本。In a further optional example, as shown in FIG. 3 in combination with FIGS. 4 and 5, the constant temperature water outlet 821 of the second pipeline 82 is connected to a water outlet connector 825, and the water outlet connector 825 is connected to the water outlet pipe 60. The water outlet connector 825 is integrally formed with the second pipeline 82 and is arranged vertically. In other words, the second pipeline 82 and the water outlet joint 825 roughly form a T-shaped tube, thereby further making the arrangement of the waterway control system 100 more regular and orderly, and occupying a small volume. In this way, the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the waterway control system 100 can be improved, and the efficiency of assembly and disassembly of the waterway control system 100 can be improved. Cost of production.
进一步可选示例中,如图3结合图4和图5所示,第一三通管811连接有一进水接头817,进水接头817与进水管20连接,进水接头817与第一管路81在同一直线上。第二三通管812限定出热水入口826,热水入口826连接有一热水接头818,热水接头818与换热器10的出水口12连接,热水接头818与第一管路81在同一直线上。如图3结合图4和图5所示,进水接头817、第一三通管811、第一管路81、第二三通管812和热水接头818大体均位于同一直线上,由此,更加方便管路的整体布置和安装,简化水路控制系统100的管路结构。In a further alternative example, as shown in FIG. 3 in combination with FIGS. 4 and 5, the first three-way pipe 811 is connected to a water inlet joint 817, the water inlet joint 817 is connected to the water inlet pipe 20, and the water inlet joint 817 is connected to the first pipeline 81 are on the same line. The second three-way pipe 812 defines a hot water inlet 826, the hot water inlet 826 is connected to a hot water connector 818, the hot water connector 818 is connected to the water outlet 12 of the heat exchanger 10, and the hot water connector 818 is connected to the first pipe 81 On the same line. As shown in Figure 3 in combination with Figures 4 and 5, the water inlet connector 817, the first three-way pipe 811, the first pipeline 81, the second three-way pipe 812, and the hot water connector 818 are generally located on the same straight line. , The overall arrangement and installation of the pipeline are more convenient, and the pipeline structure of the waterway control system 100 is simplified.
在本发明另一些实施例中,第一管路81与第一三通管811通过螺纹方式连接。如此,一方面可以快速提高第一管路81与第一三通管811之间的装配效率,另一方面也方便将单向阀30安装于第一管路81内。此外,采用螺纹方式连接也便于检修管路。In other embodiments of the present invention, the first pipeline 81 and the first three-way pipe 811 are connected in a threaded manner. In this way, on the one hand, the assembly efficiency between the first pipeline 81 and the first three-way pipe 811 can be quickly improved, and on the other hand, it is also convenient to install the one-way valve 30 in the first pipeline 81. In addition, the threaded connection is also convenient for pipeline maintenance.
具体地,如图4和图5所示,管路的一端设有螺母813,螺母813设有内螺纹,第一三 通管811设有内螺纹配合的外螺纹。单向阀30包括设于第一管路81内的第一限位结构814、设于第一三通管811内的第二限位结构815及可活动地设于第一限位结构814和第二限位结构815之间的阀塞816,第二限位结构815限定出与阀塞816配合的阀口8151。即通过第一限位结构814和第二限位结构815限定单向阀30活动路径,在放水模式情况,单向阀30止抵于第二限位结构815并封闭阀口8151;在循环加热模式情况,单向阀30远离第二限位结构815向第一限位结构814方向流动,从而开启阀口8151。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a nut 813 is provided at one end of the pipeline, the nut 813 is provided with an internal thread, and the first tee 811 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread. The one-way valve 30 includes a first limiting structure 814 arranged in the first pipeline 81, a second limiting structure 815 arranged in the first three-way pipe 811, and a first limiting structure 814 and The valve plug 816 between the second limiting structure 815, and the second limiting structure 815 defines a valve port 8151 that is matched with the valve plug 816. That is, the movement path of the one-way valve 30 is defined by the first limit structure 814 and the second limit structure 815. In the case of the water release mode, the one-way valve 30 stops against the second limit structure 815 and closes the valve port 8151; Mode, the one-way valve 30 flows away from the second limiting structure 815 toward the first limiting structure 814, thereby opening the valve port 8151.
需要说明的是,水路控制系统100的水道可以多个截止阀、温度传感器和流量传感器等,从而达到精准控制水路流量、压力和温度的需要。It should be noted that the waterway of the waterway control system 100 can have multiple shut-off valves, temperature sensors, flow sensors, etc., so as to achieve the need for precise control of waterway flow, pressure, and temperature.
根据本发明实施例的相变热水器包括上述实施例的水路控制系统100,由于根据本发明实施例的水路控制系统100不仅简化了水路控制系统100的管路布局,而且使得水路控制系统100的循环加热模式与放水模式切换方便,因此,根据本发明实施例的相变热水器的管路布局合理,功能切换方便。The phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the waterway control system 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment. Because the waterway control system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention not only simplifies the pipeline layout of the waterway control system 100, but also makes the circulation of the waterway control system 100 It is convenient to switch between the heating mode and the water discharge mode. Therefore, the pipeline layout of the phase change water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is reasonable and the function switching is convenient.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for It is convenient to describe the present invention and simplify the description, instead of indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种相变热水器的水路控制系统,所述相变热水器至少包括放热模式和循环加热模式,其特征在于,包括:A waterway control system for a phase change water heater, the phase change water heater includes at least a heat release mode and a circulating heating mode, and is characterized in that it includes:
    换热器,所述换热器包括一进水口和一出水口;A heat exchanger, the heat exchanger comprising a water inlet and a water outlet;
    进水管,所述进水管的出口分别与所述换热器的进水口和出水口连接,所述进水管与所述换热器的出水口之间并列设有单向阀和恒温阀,所述进水管与所述换热器的进水口之间设有加热器;Water inlet pipe, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, a check valve and a thermostatic valve are arranged in parallel between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger, so A heater is provided between the water inlet pipe and the water inlet of the heat exchanger;
    出水管,所述出水管与所述恒温阀连接;A water outlet pipe, which is connected to the thermostatic valve;
    水泵,所述水泵设于所述换热器的进水口与所述换热器的出水口之间,在循环加热模式情况下,所述换热器的进水口和出水口通过所述单向阀所在的管路连通。The water pump is arranged between the water inlet of the heat exchanger and the water outlet of the heat exchanger. In the circulating heating mode, the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger pass through the one-way The pipeline where the valve is connected is connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述水泵设于所述换热器的进水口与所述进水管的出口之间。The waterway control system for a phase change water heater according to claim 1, wherein the water pump is arranged between the water inlet of the heat exchanger and the outlet of the water inlet pipe.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述水路控制系统包括上下相对设置的第一管路和第二管路,所述第一管路和所述第二管路通过第一连通管和第二连通管连接,其中,所述单向阀位于所述第一连通管和第二连通管的进口之间,所述恒温阀位于所述第一连通管和第二连通管的出口之间。The waterway control system of a phase-change water heater according to claim 1, wherein the waterway control system comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline arranged opposite to each other up and down, the first pipeline and the second pipeline The pipeline is connected by a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe, wherein the one-way valve is located between the inlets of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, and the thermostatic valve is located between the first communicating pipe and Between the outlets of the second communicating pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第一管路的两端分别设有第一三通管和第二三通管,所述第一三通管分别与所述进水管和所述第一连通管连接,所述第二三通管与所述第二连通管和所述换热器的出水口连接。The waterway control system for a phase change water heater according to claim 3, wherein a first three-way pipe and a second three-way pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the first pipeline, and the first three-way pipe Are respectively connected with the water inlet pipe and the first communication pipe, and the second three-way pipe is connected with the second communication pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第二管路限定出恒温水出口、热水入口和冷水入口,所述第二管路的冷水入口端设有第三三通管,所述第三三通管与所述第一连通管和所述换热器的进水口连接,所述第二管路的热水入口端设有第四三通管,所述第四三通管与所述第二连通管和所述换热器的出水口连接。The waterway control system of a phase change water heater according to claim 4, wherein the second pipeline defines a constant temperature water outlet, a hot water inlet and a cold water inlet, and the cold water inlet end of the second pipeline is provided with A third three-way pipe, the third three-way pipe is connected to the first communication pipe and the water inlet of the heat exchanger, and the hot water inlet end of the second pipeline is provided with a fourth three-way pipe, The fourth three-way pipe is connected with the second communicating pipe and the water outlet of the heat exchanger.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第一管路与所述第一三通管通过螺纹方式连接。The waterway control system for a phase change water heater according to claim 5, wherein the first pipeline and the first three-way pipe are connected in a threaded manner.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第一管路的一端设有螺母,所述螺母设有内螺纹,所述第一三通管设有内螺纹配合的外螺纹。The waterway control system for a phase change water heater according to claim 6, wherein one end of the first pipeline is provided with a nut, the nut is provided with an internal thread, and the first three-way pipe is provided with an internal thread Mating external thread.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第一管路内 设于第一限位结构和第二限位结构及可活动地设于所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构之间的阀塞,所述第二限位结构限定出与所述阀塞配合的阀口。The waterway control system for a phase-change water heater according to claim 7, wherein the first pipeline is arranged in the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure and is movably arranged in the first limiting structure. A valve plug between the positioning structure and the second limiting structure, and the second limiting structure defines a valve port matched with the valve plug.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第二管路的恒温水出口连接一出水接头,所述出水接头与所述出水管连接。The waterway control system for a phase change water heater according to claim 3, wherein the constant temperature water outlet of the second pipeline is connected to a water outlet connector, and the water outlet connector is connected to the water outlet pipe.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述出水接头一体与所述第二管路一体形成且垂直设置。The waterway control system of a phase change water heater according to claim 9, wherein the water outlet joint is integrally formed with the second pipeline and is arranged vertically.
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第一三通管连接有一进水接头,所述进水接头与所述进水管连接,所述进水接头与所述第一管路在同一直线上。The waterway control system for a phase change water heater according to claim 4, wherein the first three-way pipe is connected with a water inlet joint, the water inlet joint is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet joint is connected with The first pipelines are on the same straight line.
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的相变热水器的水路控制系统,其特征在于,所述第二三通管限定出热水入口,所述热水入口连接有一热水接头,所述热水接头与所述换热器的出水口连接,所述热水接头与所述第一管路在同一直线上。The waterway control system of a phase change water heater according to claim 4, wherein the second three-way pipe defines a hot water inlet, and the hot water inlet is connected to a hot water joint, and the hot water joint is connected to the hot water inlet. The water outlet of the heat exchanger is connected, and the hot water connector is on the same straight line with the first pipeline.
  13. 一种相变热水器,其特征在于,包括:权利要求1-12中任一项所述的水路控制系统。A phase change water heater, characterized by comprising: the waterway control system according to any one of claims 1-12.
PCT/CN2019/128693 2019-08-09 2019-12-26 Waterway control system and phase-change water heater WO2021027234A1 (en)

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