WO2021026901A1

WO2021026901A1 - Electric shock apparatus, electric shock-type capturing glove, and electric shock recording method

Info

Publication number: WO2021026901A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/100838
Authority: WO
Inventors: 蒋智勇; 谭振宇; 梁敏琦; 蒋军
Original assignee: 深圳市森讯达电子技术有限公司
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2021-02-18

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are an electric shock apparatus, an electric shock-type capturing glove, and an electric shock recording method. The electric shock apparatus comprises a pulse output unit, electrodes, and an electric shock recording assembly; the pulse output unit can be controlled to generate an electric pulse; the electrodes are used in pairs, and at least one pair of electrodes are electrically connected to the pulse output unit; the electric shock recording assembly comprises a microprocessor, a clock element, and a detection resistor; the detection resistor is electrically connected to the electrodes; the microprocessor is electrically connected to the clock element and the detection resistor. By providing the electric shock recording assembly, the electric shock apparatus, the electric shock-type capturing glove, and the electric shock recording method of the present invention can record a time when an effective electric shock happens and the duration data of a single effective electric shock, so that the use process of the electric shock apparatus can be traced, thereby facilitating managing and controlling the use of the electric shock apparatus, and preventing a law enforcement officer from misusing the electric shock apparatus.

Description

Electric shock device, electric shock catching gloves and electric shock recording method

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of police equipment, in particular to an electric shock device, electric shock catching gloves and an electric shock recording method.

Background technique

Electric shock weapons have now become universal non-lethal equipment used to capture and detain criminal suspects. However, there is currently a lack of control over such weapons and equipment and may be abused by law enforcement personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a recordable electric shock process. The electric shock device that generates data in the system is used to record the use of law enforcement personnel and form effective control.

CN1340147A proposes a gun, including a safety device to prevent unauthorized persons from shooting; and an information storage device for recording and storing at least one item in the group consisting of: The image of the bullet’s firing direction, the sound of the bullet, the time when the bullet was fired, and the location of the gun. The above-mentioned invention can solve the problem of control of firearms, but how to solve the problem of control of electric shock equipment is still a difficult problem in the industry.

technical problem

Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an electric shock device, electric shock catching gloves and an electric shock recording method that can record data generated during the electric shock process to facilitate traceability.

Technical solutions

Technical solution: In order to achieve the above object, the electric shock device of the present invention includes:

Pulse output unit, which can generate electric pulses under control;

Electrodes, which are used in pairs; at least one pair of the electrodes is electrically connected to the pulse output unit; and

The electric shock recording component includes a microprocessor, a clock element, a detection resistor, and a memory card, the detection resistor is electrically connected to the electrode, and the microprocessor is electrically connected to the clock element, the detection resistor, and the memory card.

Further, one end of the detection resistor is connected to the electrode, and the other end is grounded; the microprocessor is connected to a higher level of the detection resistor through a triode.

Further, it also includes a positioning module, which is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

Further, it also includes an identity verification module which is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

Further, the pulse output unit outputs 240-400V, 20-50Hz electric pulses.

Electric shock catching gloves, including the glove body and the above electric shock device;

An accommodating cavity is provided in the glove body, and the pulse output unit and the electric shock recording component are both installed in the accommodating cavity;

The electrode is arranged on the palm side of the glove body and is in an exposed state.

An electric shock recording method, applied to an electric shock device, executed by the microprocessor, and the method includes:

Detect the voltage of the detection resistor at a set frequency, and determine whether the voltage value has a step increase;

When the voltage value has a step increase, record the generation time of the step increase, and continue to detect the voltage of the detection resistor until the voltage value steps down, and record the two times of the voltage value step increase and step decrease The duration between points.

Further, the electric shock device includes a positioning module, and after the voltage value has a step increase, it further includes:

Obtain positioning data from the positioning module, and bind the positioning data with the generation time and duration.

Further, the electric shock device includes an identity verification module, and after the voltage value has a step increase, it further includes:

Bind the user information collected by the identity verification module with the generation time and duration.

Further, the judging whether the voltage value has stepped up specifically includes:

It is determined whether a high level is generated at one end of the transistor connected to the microprocessor.

Beneficial effect

Beneficial effects: The electric shock device, electric shock catching gloves and electric shock recording method of the present invention can record the time of effective electric shock and the duration of a single effective electric shock by setting the electric shock recording component. In this way, the use process of the electric shock device can be changed. Traceability is conducive to the management and control of the use of electric shock devices and prevents law enforcement officers from misusing the electric shock devices.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the electric shock device;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the electric shock device of the second embodiment;

Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the electric shock catching glove;

Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of the electric shock recording method.

Embodiments of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the drawings.

The electric shock device shown in Figure 1 includes a pulse output unit 1, an electrode 2 and an electric shock recording component 3; wherein the pulse output unit 1 can be controlled to generate low-voltage electric pulses; the electrodes 2 are used in pairs, at least one pair The electrode 2 is electrically connected to the pulse output unit 1. This embodiment takes a pair of electrodes as an example; the electric shock recording assembly 3 includes a microprocessor 31, a clock element 32, a detection resistor 33, and a memory card 36. The detection resistor 33 is electrically connected to the electrode 2, and the microprocessor 31 is electrically connected to the clock element 32, the detection resistor 33 and the memory card 36.

The above-mentioned pulse output unit 1 includes a power supply and an electric pulse generator. A user-operable switch can be set between the two. The switch can control the on and off between the power supply and the electric pulse generator. The switch can be a mechanical switch or an electric pulse generator. Switch, the user can control whether the pulse output unit 1 outputs electrical pulses through the switch. The voltage output by the pulse output unit 1 is 240-400V and the frequency is 20-50Hz.

One end of the detection resistor 33 is connected to the electrode 2 and the other end is grounded; the microprocessor 31 is connected to a higher potential level of the detection resistor 33 through a transistor 34 (that is, one end of the detection resistor 33 connected to the electrode 2) . Specifically, the base of the triode 34 is connected to the higher level of the detection resistor 33 through the resistor 35, the positive electrode of the triode 34 is connected to the microprocessor 31, and the negative electrode of the triode 34 is grounded. In this way, when the pulse output unit 1 outputs electrical pulses and the two electrodes 2 are connected to the body of the person being shocked, the end of the detection resistor 33 connected to the electrode 2 will generate a positive voltage, and the two electrodes 2 will contact the human body or At the moment of other conductors, the voltage at the end of the detection resistor 33 connected to the electrode 2 rises stepwise, and the stepped up voltage is reflected in the high level of the positive output of the transistor 34, and the microprocessor 31 can know from the high level The electric shock device is acting on the law-enforced personnel, and according to the time when the high level disappears, the end time of the electric shock can be known, and the time and duration of a single electric shock can be calculated based on this. The recorded data generated during the user's use of the electric shock device can be put on record, and the data becomes traceable, which is conducive to the subsequent analysis of the case and the supervision of the users, and prevents the electric shock device from being abused.

Preferably, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the electric shock device further includes a positioning module 4, and the positioning module 4 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 31. In this way, when an electric shock occurs, the microprocessor 31 can not only record the occurrence time and duration of the electric shock, but also record the geographic location where the effective electric shock occurred, further facilitating traceability. The aforementioned positioning module 4 may be a GPS positioning module or a Beidou positioning module.

Preferably, the electric shock device further includes an identity verification module 5 which is electrically connected to the microprocessor 31. In this way, it is also convenient to trace the user, making the generated record more complete. In this case, the switch adopted by the pulse output unit 1 is an electronically controlled switch, and the identity verification module 5 is also connected to the electronically controlled switch of the pulse output unit 1. When the user needs to enable the electric shock function to make the pulse output unit 1 generate electric pulses, The control switch first verifies whether the user is a legal user through the identity verification module 5. If it is legal, the connection between the power supply and the pulse generator is established, and if it is illegal, no operation is performed. This can ensure that the electric shock device cannot be used by the other party when it falls into the hands of the other party, and the safety of law enforcement personnel can be guaranteed. The aforementioned identity verification module 5 is preferably a fingerprint verification unit.

The present invention also discloses an electric shock catching glove, as shown in FIG. 3, comprising a glove body 4 and the above-mentioned electric shock device; the glove body 6 is provided with an accommodation cavity 61, the pulse output unit 1 and the electric shock device The recording components 3 are all installed in the accommodating cavity 61; the electrode 2 is arranged on the palm side of the glove body 6 and is in an exposed state. Installing the electric shock device on the glove is convenient for the user to use. The glove body 6 can protect the hand and is not easy to fall off, and does not affect the user's operational flexibility, which is very conducive to the user's grasping action. Specifically, the above-mentioned accommodating cavity 61 is a box body or a bag body arranged at the wrist part of the back of the glove.

The electric shock recording method, as shown in FIG. 4, is applied to the electric shock device. The method is executed by the microprocessor 31, and the method includes the following steps S701-S702:

Step S701, detecting the voltage of the detection resistor 33 at a set frequency, and judging whether the voltage value has a step increase, if yes, go to step S702;

In this step, based on the foregoing knowledge, the method for the microprocessor 31 to determine whether the voltage value has stepped up is specifically to determine whether the end of the transistor 34 connected to the microprocessor 31 generates a high level.

Step S702: Record the generation time of the step rise, and continue to detect the voltage of the detection resistor 33 until the voltage value is stepped down, and record the duration between the two time points of the step rise and the step drop of the voltage value . The above-mentioned data is stored in the memory card 36.

When the electric shock device includes the positioning module 4, after step S702, the method further includes: obtaining positioning data from the positioning module 4, and storing the positioning data in the memory card 36 after binding the generation time and duration.

When the electric shock device includes the identity verification module 5, after the voltage value has a step increase, it further includes: binding the user information collected by the identity verification module 5 with the generation time and duration and storing it in the memory card 36 in.

The electric shock device, electric shock catching gloves and electric shock recording method of the present invention can record the time of effective electric shock and the duration data of a single effective electric shock by setting the electric shock recording component. In this way, the use process of the electric shock device can be traced. Conducive to the control of the use of electric shock devices and prevent law enforcement officers from misusing the electric shock devices.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The electric shock device is characterized in that it includes:

Pulse output unit (1), which can generate electric pulses under control;

The electrodes (2) are used in pairs; at least one pair of the electrodes (2) is electrically connected to the pulse output unit (1); and

The electric shock recording component (3) includes a microprocessor (31), a clock element (32), a detection resistor (33) and a memory card (36), the detection resistor (33) is electrically connected to the electrode (2), The microprocessor (31) is electrically connected to the clock element (32), the detection resistor (33) and the memory card (36).
The electric shock device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the detection resistor (33) is connected to the electrode (2), and the other end is grounded; the microprocessor (31) is connected to the electrode (34) through a triode (34). The detection resistor (33) has a higher potential.
The electric shock device according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning module (4), and the positioning module (4) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (31).
The electric shock device according to claim 1, further comprising an identity verification module (5), and the identity verification module (5) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (31).
The electric shock device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulse output unit (1) outputs 240-400V, 20-50Hz electric pulses.
The electric shock catching glove is characterized by comprising the glove body (6) and the electric shock device according to any one of claims 1-5;

An accommodating cavity (61) is provided in the glove body (6), and the pulse output unit (1) and the electric shock recording component (3) are both installed in the accommodating cavity (61);

The electrode (2) is arranged on the palm side of the glove body (6) and is in an exposed state.
An electric shock recording method, applied to an electric shock device, and executed by the microprocessor (31), characterized in that the method includes:

Detect the voltage of the detection resistor (33) at a set frequency, and determine whether the voltage value has a step increase;

When the voltage value has a step increase, record the generation time of the step increase, and continue to detect the voltage of the detection resistor (33) until the voltage value step drops, and record the voltage value step increase and step decrease The duration between two points in time.
The electric shock recording method according to claim 7, wherein the electric shock device comprises a positioning module (4), and after the voltage value has a step increase, it further comprises:

Obtain positioning data from the positioning module (4), and bind the positioning data with the generation time and duration.
The electric shock recording method according to claim 7, wherein the electric shock device comprises an identity verification module (5), and after the voltage value has a step increase, the method further comprises:

Bind the user information collected by the identity verification module (5) with the generation time and duration.
The electric shock recording method according to claim 7, wherein the determining whether the voltage value has a step increase is specifically:

It is judged whether the end of the transistor (34) connected with the microprocessor (31) generates a high level.