WO2021023204A1 - Use of cdk4/6 inhibitor in combination with multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in preparing medicament for treating tumor - Google Patents

Use of cdk4/6 inhibitor in combination with multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in preparing medicament for treating tumor Download PDF

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WO2021023204A1
WO2021023204A1 PCT/CN2020/107014 CN2020107014W WO2021023204A1 WO 2021023204 A1 WO2021023204 A1 WO 2021023204A1 CN 2020107014 W CN2020107014 W CN 2020107014W WO 2021023204 A1 WO2021023204 A1 WO 2021023204A1
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cancer
day
inhibitor
cdk4
once
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PCT/CN2020/107014
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Chinese (zh)
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张岚
任文明
廖成
张连山
孙飘扬
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江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

Definitions

  • the application relates to the use of a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the preparation of a drug for treating tumors.
  • Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. There are approximately 1.3 million new cases worldwide each year. In my country, the incidence of breast cancer accounts for 7%-10% of the incidence of various malignant tumors throughout the body, and about 18% of all female tumors. At present, the number of patients in China has exceeded 500,000, and its incidence is increasing rapidly in some large cities. It has been ranked first in the spectrum of female tumor incidence, and nearly 50% of patients have recurrence and metastasis after treatment. In recent years, with the deepening of tumor molecular biology research, molecular targeted therapy has become more and more widely used in the treatment of breast cancer and has achieved more significant curative effects. It has become the first after the three traditional modes of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This new treatment model is also a hot spot in the field of breast cancer treatment.
  • Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cyclin-dependent kinase, CDK) is a type of serine/threonine kinase that forms a dimer with the corresponding cyclin (Cyclin), and then phosphorylates downstream protein molecules to promote the cell cycle Orderly progress in each phase to achieve cell growth and proliferation.
  • CDK4/6 selective inhibitors are in clinical trials or have been approved for listing in foreign countries, including Pfizer’s Palbociclib, Novartis’s Ribociclib and Eli Lilly’s Abemaciclib.
  • WO2014183520 discloses a chemical named 6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-((5-(piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)pyrido[2 ,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one, the structural formula is as the CDK4/6 inhibitor shown in formula (I), which has significant CDK4/6 inhibitory activity and high selectivity,
  • WO2016124067A discloses the isethionate of the compound represented by the above formula (I) and a preparation method thereof.
  • WO2017193141A discloses that the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and EGFR inhibitors can be used to treat triple-negative breast cancer
  • WO2016024232A discloses CDK4/6 inhibitors and BTK kinase Combination of inhibitors to treat cancer
  • CDK4/6 inhibitors and MEK inhibitors were used in neuroblastoma before clinical use in "Preclinical Therapeutic Synergy of MEK1/2 and CDK4/6 Inhibition in Neuroblastoma" Tumor has a synergistic effect;
  • CN103781480A discloses that the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitor and FGFR kinase inhibitor can be used to treat cancer; J. Bollard et al.
  • Palbociclib(PD-0332991)a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor, restricts tumor growth in preclinical models of hepatocellular Carcinoma discloses that Palbociclib alone or in combination with sorafenib may become a new strategy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma;
  • CN106029097A discloses that the combination of abemaciclib and ramucirumab can be used to treat non-small cell lung cancer;
  • CN108883182A discloses abemaciclib and ramulu
  • the combination of monoclonal antibodies can be used to treat mantle cell lymphoma;
  • WO2013006368A discloses that the combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and an FGFR kinase inhibitor has a synergistic effect on the growth of breast cancer cells.
  • the anti-tumor mechanism of TKIs may be achieved through the following ways: inhibiting the damage and repair of tumor cells, blocking cell division in G1 phase, inducing and maintaining cell apoptosis, and anti-angiogenesis.
  • Overexpression of EGFR often indicates poor prognosis, fast metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy drugs, hormone resistance, and shorter survival time.
  • the FDA has approved a variety of multi-target TKIs, such as: sorafenib (sorafenib), vandetanib (vandetanib) and Sunitinib (Sutent, SU-11248).
  • WO2007085188 discloses a compound similar to Sunitinib, as shown in the following formula (II), which may be better applied to the treatment of the above-mentioned tumors.
  • the chemical name of the compound is 5-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-indole-3-ylidene-methyl)- 3-Methyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrrole [3,2-c]pyridin-4-one, which is known to inhibit tumor proliferation and angiogenesis, and can selectively inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor
  • the kinase activity of (VEGF) receptors can be used clinically for the treatment of renal cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, colorectal cancer and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
  • the application provides a use of a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the preparation of drugs for treating tumors.
  • the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor described in this application may refer to a compound that can simultaneously inhibit targets such as VEGFR, EGFR, and Her-2.
  • the CDK4/6 inhibitor described in this application can be a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by formula (I) may be selected from hydrochloride, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, sulfite, acetate, oxalate, propylene Diacid salt, valerate, glutamate, oleate, palmitate, stearate, laurate, borate, p-toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, isethionate Salt, maleate, malate, tartrate, benzoate, pamoate, salicylate, vanillate, mandelate, succinate, gluconate, lactobionate or Lauryl sulfonate is preferably isethionate.
  • the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be a compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by formula (II) is malate.
  • the tumor described in this application can be selected from sarcoma, lymphoma, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal adenoma, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma , Hepatocellular carcinoma, adrenal carcinoma, stomach cancer, stomach tumor, glioma, glioblastoma, endometrial cancer, melanoma, kidney cancer, renal pelvis cancer, bladder cancer, uterine body cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer , Ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, esophageal cancer, leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, myeloid leukemia, brain tumors, brain cancer, oral and pharynx cancer, laryngeal cancer, Small bowel cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, melanoma, colon chori
  • the breast cancer is hormone receptor positive breast cancer.
  • the breast cancer is triple negative breast cancer.
  • the breast cancer is her2 positive breast cancer.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 1-500 mg, preferably 25-200 mg, more preferably 100-150 mg, and the frequency of administration may be once a day or twice a day, preferably Once a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, 175 mg, preferably 100 mg, 125 mg, or 150 mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day or a day. Twice, preferably once a day.
  • the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 0.1-1000 mg, and the frequency of administration may be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day, preferably once a day.
  • the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 0.1-100 mg, specifically 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.7 mg, 0.8mg, 0.9mg, 1.0mg, 2mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7mg, 8mg, 9mg, 10mg, 11mg, 12mg, 13mg, 14mg, 15mg, 16mg, 17mg, 18mg, 19mg, 20mg, 21mg, 22mg , 23mg, 24mg, 25mg, 26mg, 27mg, 28mg, 29mg, 30mg, 31mg, 32mg, 33mg, 34mg, 35mg, 36mg, 37mg, 38mg, 39mg, 40mg, 41mg, 42mg, 43mg, 44mg, 45mg, 46m
  • the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is administered according to body weight, and the dose can be selected from 0.1-10.0 mg/kg.
  • the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be 0.1 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, 0.6mg/kg, 0.7mg/kg, 0.8mg/kg, 0.9mg/kg, 1.0mg/kg, 1.2mg/kg, 1.4mg/kg, 1.6mg/kg, 1.8mg/kg, 2.0mg/kg, 2.2mg/kg, 2.4mg/kg, 2.6mg/kg, 2.8mg/kg, 3.0mg/kg, 3.2mg/kg, 3.4mg/kg, 3.6mg/kg, 3.8mg/kg, 4.0mg/kg, 4.2mg/kg, 4.4mg/kg, 4.6mg/kg, 4.8mg/kg, 5.0mg/kg, 5.2mg/kg, 5.4mg/kg, 5.6mg/kg
  • the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 1-25 mg, specifically 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, or once a day. Three times, preferably once a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 125mg, 150mg, 175mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, Three times, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 0.1-100 mg, and the frequency of administration may be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 125mg, 150mg, 175mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, Three times, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 1-25 mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
  • the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, 175 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the multi-target tyrosine is selected from 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 100 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 125 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 150 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 175 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, and 175 mg, the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 15mg, the frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, and 175 mg, the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 20mg, the frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, and 175 mg, the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 25mg, the frequency of administration is once a day.
  • the route of the combination described in this application includes, but is not limited to, oral administration, parenteral administration, and transdermal administration.
  • the parenteral administration includes but is not limited to intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, and intramuscular injection.
  • This application provides a method for treating tumors, which includes administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of the above-mentioned CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
  • This application provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned CDK4/6 inhibitor, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents or carriers.
  • the “combination” mentioned in this application is a mode of administration, which means that at least one dose of CDK4/6 inhibitor and multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is administered within a certain period of time, in which both drugs Show pharmacological effects.
  • the time limit may be within one administration cycle, preferably within 4 weeks, within 3 weeks, within 2 weeks, within 1 week, or within 24 hours.
  • CDK4/6 inhibitors and multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors can be administered simultaneously or in no particular order. This period includes treatments in which CDK4/6 inhibitors, multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors are administered through the same route of administration or different routes of administration.
  • Figure 2 The relative weight change of the xxT47D xenograft tumor model tumor-bearing mice after administration of the test substance;
  • Example 1 Compound isethionate (drug A) of formula (I) as a single agent or combined with compound malate of formula (II) (drug B) in xxT47D human breast cancer cells (ER+, HER2 -) In vivo pharmacodynamics study on BALB/c nude mouse model of subcutaneous xenograft tumor
  • Drug A is prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2016124067A;
  • Drug B is prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2007085188A;
  • mice Strain: BALB/c nude mice; Week age and weight: 6-8 weeks of age, weighing 18-22 grams; Gender: Female; Quantity: 42; Supplier: Shanghai Xipuer-Bikai Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. the company.
  • T47D tumor cells were isolated and established cell lines in vitro from xenograft tumors constructed by parental T47D (ATCC, HTB-133) tumor cells.
  • xxT47D tumor cells are established by isolating xenograft tumors constructed from parental T47D tumor cells in vitro, and the establishment is completed by performing the same process twice.
  • xxT47D tumor cells were adhered to the wall in vitro, and the culture conditions were RPMI 1640 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum, 100U/ml penicillin and 100 ⁇ g/ml streptomycin, and cultured at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .
  • Use pancreatin-EDTA for routine digestion and passage twice a week. When the cell saturation is 80%-90%, the cells are collected, counted, and seeded.
  • Estrogen tablets (0.18mg/tablet) were subcutaneously inoculated on the left back of each mouse. Three days later, 0.2mL (10 ⁇ 10e6cells+Matrigel, volume ratio 1:1) xxT47D cells were subcutaneously inoculated into each mouse. On the right back of the mouse, when the average tumor volume reached 173mm 3 , the drugs were administered in groups according to the experimental design (Table 1).
  • N Number of mice in each group; Dosing volume: 10 ⁇ l/g based on mouse body weight. If the weight loss exceeds 15%, the dosage regimen should be adjusted accordingly, (Vehicle A+Vehicle B) is the solvent group.
  • the experimental index is to investigate whether the tumor growth is inhibited, delayed or cured.
  • the tumor diameter was measured with vernier calipers twice a week.
  • TGI (%) reflects the tumor growth inhibition rate.
  • TGI(%) [(1-(Average tumor volume at the end of a certain treatment group-average tumor volume at the beginning of the treatment group))/(Average tumor at the end of treatment in the solvent control group Volume-The average tumor volume at the start of treatment in the solvent control group)] ⁇ 100%
  • Tweight and Cweight represent the tumor weights of the administration group and the vehicle control group, respectively.
  • Table 3 shows the changes of tumor volume in each group after treatment with xxT47D tumor-bearing mice.
  • the cp value is calculated based on the tumor volume.
  • the average tumor volume of tumor-bearing mice in the solvent control group reached 1283 mm 3
  • the average tumor volume of the test substance 25 mg/kg drug A and 10 mg/kg drug B group were 724 mm 3 and 311 mm 3 respectively and the solvent control group Compared with significant tumor suppression effect (p value is 0.020 and ⁇ 0.001, respectively).
  • 10mg/kg drug B has the best anti-tumor effect, with TGI reaching 88%.
  • the average tumor volume of the 25mg/kg drug A combined with 10mg/kg drug B treatment group was 158mm 3 , which was significantly different compared with the solvent group (p ⁇ 0.001). Compared with the respective single-agent groups, the combined group showed more Strong anti-tumor activity, and the difference is significant. Compared with the single drug, the p-values of drug A and drug B are 0.003 and 0.035, respectively.
  • the tumor weight results (Table 5) are basically consistent with the tumor volume results.
  • drug A and drug B single drugs showed significant anti-tumor activity on the xxT47D human breast cancer xenograft tumor model at the dose of the test protocol. Compared with a single drug, the combined application of drug A and drug B can further enhance the anti-tumor effect.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a use of a CDK4/6 inhibitor in combination with a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in preparing a medicament for treating a tumor. Specifically, the CDK4/6 inhibitor is a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is a compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Description

CDK4/6抑制剂与多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂联合在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途Application of CDK4/6 inhibitor and multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in preparing medicine for treating tumor
本申请要求申请日为2019年8月6日的中国专利申请CN201910720522.1的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application CN201910720522.1 whose filing date is August 6, 2019. This application quotes the full text of the aforementioned Chinese patent application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种CDK4/6抑制剂与多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂联合在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。The application relates to the use of a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the preparation of a drug for treating tumors.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,全世界每年约有130万新发病例。在我国,乳腺癌发病率占全身各种恶性肿瘤发病率的7%-10%,约占所有女性肿瘤的18%,目前国内患者人数已超过50万,其发病率增长迅速,在一些大城市已经位列女性肿瘤发病谱首位,并且近50%患者出现治疗后复发和转移。近年来,随着肿瘤分子生物学研究的日趋深入,分子靶向治疗在乳腺癌治疗中越来越受到广泛应用并取得了较为显著的疗效,已成为继手术、放疗和化疗三大传统模式之后一种全新的治疗模式,也是当前乳腺癌治疗领域研究的热点。Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. There are approximately 1.3 million new cases worldwide each year. In my country, the incidence of breast cancer accounts for 7%-10% of the incidence of various malignant tumors throughout the body, and about 18% of all female tumors. At present, the number of patients in China has exceeded 500,000, and its incidence is increasing rapidly in some large cities. It has been ranked first in the spectrum of female tumor incidence, and nearly 50% of patients have recurrence and metastasis after treatment. In recent years, with the deepening of tumor molecular biology research, molecular targeted therapy has become more and more widely used in the treatment of breast cancer and has achieved more significant curative effects. It has become the first after the three traditional modes of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This new treatment model is also a hot spot in the field of breast cancer treatment.
细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(Cyclin-dependent kinase,CDK)是一类丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,通过与相应的细胞周期蛋白(Cyclin)形成二聚体,进而磷酸化下游蛋白分子,从而推动细胞周期各时相的有序行进,实现细胞生长和增殖。目前,国外已有多种CDK4/6选择性抑制剂在临床试验阶段或已获批上市,其中包括辉瑞公司的Palbociclib、诺华公司的Ribociclib及礼来公司的Abemaciclib等。Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cyclin-dependent kinase, CDK) is a type of serine/threonine kinase that forms a dimer with the corresponding cyclin (Cyclin), and then phosphorylates downstream protein molecules to promote the cell cycle Orderly progress in each phase to achieve cell growth and proliferation. At present, a variety of CDK4/6 selective inhibitors are in clinical trials or have been approved for listing in foreign countries, including Pfizer’s Palbociclib, Novartis’s Ribociclib and Eli Lilly’s Abemaciclib.
WO2014183520公开了一种化学名为6-乙酰基-8-环戊基-5-甲基-2-((5-(哌啶-4-基)吡啶-2-基)氨基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(8H)-酮,结构式如式(I)所示CDK4/6抑制剂,具有显著的CDK4/6的抑制活性和高度选择性,WO2014183520 discloses a chemical named 6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-((5-(piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)pyrido[2 ,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one, the structural formula is as the CDK4/6 inhibitor shown in formula (I), which has significant CDK4/6 inhibitory activity and high selectivity,
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000001
WO2016124067A公开了上述式(I)所示化合物的羟乙基磺酸盐及其制备方法。WO2016124067A discloses the isethionate of the compound represented by the above formula (I) and a preparation method thereof.
关于CDK4/6抑制剂与其他药物的联用已经有较多研究,WO2017193141A公开 CDK4/6抑制剂与EGFR抑制剂联用可用于治疗三阴性乳腺癌;WO2016024232A公开了CDK4/6抑制剂与BTK激酶抑制剂联用治疗癌症的方法;Lori S.Hart等人在“Preclinical Therapeutic Synergy of MEK1/2 and CDK4/6 Inhibition in Neuroblastoma”中发现CDK4/6抑制剂和MEK抑制剂临床前用于成神经细胞瘤具有协同作用;CN103781480A公开CDK4/6抑制剂与FGFR激酶抑制剂的组合可用于治疗癌症;J.Bollard等“Palbociclib(PD-0332991)a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor,restricts tumour growth in preclinical models of hepatocellular carcinoma”公开Palbociclib单药或者联用索拉菲尼可能成为治疗肝细胞癌的新策略;CN106029097A公开了abemaciclib和雷莫芦单抗联用可用于治疗非小细胞肺癌;CN108883182A公开abemaciclib和雷莫芦单抗联用可用于治疗套细胞淋巴瘤;WO2013006368A公开了CDK4/6抑制剂和FGFR激酶抑制剂的组合对于乳腺癌细胞生长产生协同作用。There have been many studies on the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and other drugs. WO2017193141A discloses that the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and EGFR inhibitors can be used to treat triple-negative breast cancer; WO2016024232A discloses CDK4/6 inhibitors and BTK kinase Combination of inhibitors to treat cancer; Lori S. Hart et al. found that CDK4/6 inhibitors and MEK inhibitors were used in neuroblastoma before clinical use in "Preclinical Therapeutic Synergy of MEK1/2 and CDK4/6 Inhibition in Neuroblastoma" Tumor has a synergistic effect; CN103781480A discloses that the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitor and FGFR kinase inhibitor can be used to treat cancer; J. Bollard et al. "Palbociclib(PD-0332991)a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor, restricts tumor growth in preclinical models of hepatocellular Carcinoma" discloses that Palbociclib alone or in combination with sorafenib may become a new strategy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma; CN106029097A discloses that the combination of abemaciclib and ramucirumab can be used to treat non-small cell lung cancer; CN108883182A discloses abemaciclib and ramulu The combination of monoclonal antibodies can be used to treat mantle cell lymphoma; WO2013006368A discloses that the combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and an FGFR kinase inhibitor has a synergistic effect on the growth of breast cancer cells.
氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)的抗肿瘤作用机制可能通过以下途径实现:抑制肿瘤细胞的损伤修复、使细胞分裂阻滞在G1期、诱导和维持细胞凋亡、抗新生血管形成等。EGFR过度表达常预示病人预后差、转移快、对化疗药物抗拒、激素耐药、生存期较短等。FDA已批准多种多靶点TKIs上市,如:索拉非尼(sorafenib)、凡德他尼(vandetanib)和Sunitinib(Sutent,SU-11248)等。WO2007085188公开了一种与Sunitinib类似的化合物,如下式(II)所示,其可能更好地应用于上述肿瘤的治疗。该化合物化学名为5-(2-二乙胺基-乙基)-2-(5-氟-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吲哚-3-亚基-甲基)-3-甲基-1,5,6,7-四氢-吡咯[3,2-c]吡啶-4-酮,已知其具有抑制参与肿瘤增殖和血管生成,能够选择性抑制血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)受体的激酶活性,临床上可用于肾癌、胃肠间质瘤、结直肠癌和胰腺神经内分泌瘤等多种肿瘤的治疗。The anti-tumor mechanism of TKIs may be achieved through the following ways: inhibiting the damage and repair of tumor cells, blocking cell division in G1 phase, inducing and maintaining cell apoptosis, and anti-angiogenesis. Overexpression of EGFR often indicates poor prognosis, fast metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy drugs, hormone resistance, and shorter survival time. The FDA has approved a variety of multi-target TKIs, such as: sorafenib (sorafenib), vandetanib (vandetanib) and Sunitinib (Sutent, SU-11248). WO2007085188 discloses a compound similar to Sunitinib, as shown in the following formula (II), which may be better applied to the treatment of the above-mentioned tumors. The chemical name of the compound is 5-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-indole-3-ylidene-methyl)- 3-Methyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrrole [3,2-c]pyridin-4-one, which is known to inhibit tumor proliferation and angiogenesis, and can selectively inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor The kinase activity of (VEGF) receptors can be used clinically for the treatment of renal cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, colorectal cancer and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000002
目前关于CDK4/6抑制剂与氨酸激酶抑制剂联合用于治疗乳腺癌的用途鲜有研究。At present, there are few studies on the use of CDK4/6 inhibitors and amino kinase inhibitors in the treatment of breast cancer.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种CDK4/6抑制剂与多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂联合在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。The application provides a use of a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the preparation of drugs for treating tumors.
本申请中所述的多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂可以是指可同时抑制VEGFR、EGFR、 Her-2等靶标的化合物。The multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor described in this application may refer to a compound that can simultaneously inhibit targets such as VEGFR, EGFR, and Her-2.
本申请中所述的CDK4/6抑制剂可选式(I)所示化合物或其可药用盐,The CDK4/6 inhibitor described in this application can be a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000003
本申请中,式(I)所示化合物的可药用盐可选自盐酸盐、磷酸盐、磷酸氢盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、亚硫酸盐、乙酸盐、草酸盐、丙二酸盐、戊酸盐、谷氨酸盐、油酸盐、棕榈酸盐、硬脂酸盐、月桂酸盐、硼酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐、羟乙基磺酸盐、马来酸盐、苹果酸盐、酒石酸盐、苯甲酸盐、双羟萘酸盐、水杨酸盐、香草酸盐、扁桃酸盐、琥珀酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐、乳糖酸盐或月桂基磺酸盐,优选羟乙基磺酸盐。In the present application, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by formula (I) may be selected from hydrochloride, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, sulfite, acetate, oxalate, propylene Diacid salt, valerate, glutamate, oleate, palmitate, stearate, laurate, borate, p-toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, isethionate Salt, maleate, malate, tartrate, benzoate, pamoate, salicylate, vanillate, mandelate, succinate, gluconate, lactobionate or Lauryl sulfonate is preferably isethionate.
可选的实施方案中,所述的多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂可选式(II)所示化合物或其可药用盐,In an alternative embodiment, the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be a compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000004
可选的实施方案中,式(II)所示化合物的可药用盐为苹果酸盐。In an alternative embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by formula (II) is malate.
本申请中所述的肿瘤可选自肉瘤、淋巴瘤、肺癌、支气管癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌、胃肠癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、结直肠腺瘤、甲状腺癌、肝癌、肝内胆管癌、肝细胞癌、肾上腺癌、胃癌、胃肿瘤、胶质瘤、成胶质细胞瘤、子宫内膜癌、黑素瘤、肾癌、肾盂癌、膀胱癌、子宫体癌、宫颈癌、阴道癌、卵巢癌、多发性骨髓瘤、食管癌、白血病、急性髓细胞性白血病、慢性髓细胞性白血病、淋巴细胞性白血病、骨髓性白血病、脑肿瘤、脑癌、口腔及咽部癌、喉癌、小肠癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、黑素瘤、结肠绒毛腺瘤、赘生物、上皮癌、乳腺癌、基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌、光化性角化病、肿瘤、颈部或头部肿瘤、原发性血小板增多症、髓样化生性骨髓纤维化和巨球蛋白血症,优选乳腺癌、肝细胞癌、结肠癌。The tumor described in this application can be selected from sarcoma, lymphoma, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal adenoma, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma , Hepatocellular carcinoma, adrenal carcinoma, stomach cancer, stomach tumor, glioma, glioblastoma, endometrial cancer, melanoma, kidney cancer, renal pelvis cancer, bladder cancer, uterine body cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer , Ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, esophageal cancer, leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, myeloid leukemia, brain tumors, brain cancer, oral and pharynx cancer, laryngeal cancer, Small bowel cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, melanoma, colon chorioaldenoma, neoplasm, epithelial cancer, breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, tumor, neck or head Tumors, primary thrombocytosis, myeloid metaplastic myelofibrosis and macroglobulinemia, preferably breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer.
可选的实施方案中,所述乳腺癌为激素受体阳性的乳腺癌。In an alternative embodiment, the breast cancer is hormone receptor positive breast cancer.
可选的实施方案中,所述乳腺癌为三阴性乳腺癌。In an alternative embodiment, the breast cancer is triple negative breast cancer.
可选的实施方案中,所述乳腺癌为her2阳性乳腺癌。In an alternative embodiment, the breast cancer is her2 positive breast cancer.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自1-500mg,优选25-200mg,更优选100-150mg,给药频次可为一日一次、一日两次,优选一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 1-500 mg, preferably 25-200 mg, more preferably 100-150 mg, and the frequency of administration may be once a day or twice a day, preferably Once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量25mg、50mg、75mg、100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,优选100mg、125mg或150mg,给药频次可为一日一次、一日两次,优选一日一次。In an alternative embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, 175 mg, preferably 100 mg, 125 mg, or 150 mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day or a day. Twice, preferably once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自0.1-1000mg,给药频次可以是一日一次、一日二次、一日三次,优选一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 0.1-1000 mg, and the frequency of administration may be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day, preferably once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自0.1-100mg,具体可选0.1mg、0.2mg、0.3mg、0.4mg、0.5mg、0.6mg、0.7mg、0.8mg、0.9mg、1.0mg、2mg、3mg、4mg、5mg、6mg、7mg、8mg、9mg、10mg、11mg、12mg、13mg、14mg、15mg、16mg、17mg、18mg、19mg、20mg、21mg、22mg、23mg、24mg、25mg、26mg、27mg、28mg、29mg、30mg、31mg、32mg、33mg、34mg、35mg、36mg、37mg、38mg、39mg、40mg、41mg、42mg、43mg、44mg、45mg、46mg、47mg、48mg、49mg、50mg、51mg、52mg、53mg、54mg、55mg、56mg、57mg、58mg、59mg、60mg、61mg、62mg、63mg、64mg、65mg、66mg、67mg、68mg、69mg、70mg、71mg、72mg、73mg、74mg、75mg、76mg、77mg、78mg、79mg、80mg、81mg、82mg、83mg、84mg、85mg、86mg、87mg、88mg、89mg、90mg、91mg、92mg、93mg、94mg、95mg、96mg、97mg、98mg、99mg、100mg,给药频次可以是一日一次、一日二次、一日三次,优选一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 0.1-100 mg, specifically 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.7 mg, 0.8mg, 0.9mg, 1.0mg, 2mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7mg, 8mg, 9mg, 10mg, 11mg, 12mg, 13mg, 14mg, 15mg, 16mg, 17mg, 18mg, 19mg, 20mg, 21mg, 22mg , 23mg, 24mg, 25mg, 26mg, 27mg, 28mg, 29mg, 30mg, 31mg, 32mg, 33mg, 34mg, 35mg, 36mg, 37mg, 38mg, 39mg, 40mg, 41mg, 42mg, 43mg, 44mg, 45mg, 46mg, 47mg , 48mg, 49mg, 50mg, 51mg, 52mg, 53mg, 54mg, 55mg, 56mg, 57mg, 58mg, 59mg, 60mg, 61mg, 62mg, 63mg, 64mg, 65mg, 66mg, 67mg, 68mg, 69mg, 70mg, 71mg, 72mg , 73mg, 74mg, 75mg, 76mg, 77mg, 78mg, 79mg, 80mg, 81mg, 82mg, 83mg, 84mg, 85mg, 86mg, 87mg, 88mg, 89mg, 90mg, 91mg, 92mg, 93mg, 94mg, 95mg, 96mg, 97mg , 98mg, 99mg, 100mg, the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day, preferably once a day.
本申请可选的实施方案中,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂按体重给药,所述的剂量可选自0.1-10.0mg/kg。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is administered according to body weight, and the dose can be selected from 0.1-10.0 mg/kg.
在上述按照体重给药的方案中,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量可以为0.1mg/kg、0.2mg/kg、0.3mg/kg、0.4mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、0.6mg/kg、0.7mg/kg、0.8mg/kg、0.9mg/kg、1.0mg/kg、1.2mg/kg、1.4mg/kg、1.6mg/kg、1.8mg/kg、2.0mg/kg、2.2mg/kg、2.4mg/kg、2.6mg/kg、2.8mg/kg、3.0mg/kg、3.2mg/kg、3.4mg/kg、3.6mg/kg、3.8mg/kg、4.0mg/kg、4.2mg/kg、4.4mg/kg、4.6mg/kg、4.8mg/kg、5.0mg/kg、5.2mg/kg、5.4mg/kg、5.6mg/kg、5.8mg/kg、6.0mg/kg、6.2mg/kg、6.4mg/kg、6.6mg/kg、6.8mg/kg、7.0mg/kg、7.2mg/kg、7.4mg/kg、7.6mg/kg、7.8mg/kg、8.0mg/kg、8.2mg/kg、8.4mg/kg、8.6mg/kg、8.8mg/kg、9.0mg/kg、9.2mg/kg、9.4mg/kg、9.6mg/kg、9.8mg/kg、10.0mg/kg,给药频次可以是一日一次、一日二次、一日三次,优选一日一次。In the above regimen of administration according to body weight, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be 0.1 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, 0.6mg/kg, 0.7mg/kg, 0.8mg/kg, 0.9mg/kg, 1.0mg/kg, 1.2mg/kg, 1.4mg/kg, 1.6mg/kg, 1.8mg/kg, 2.0mg/kg, 2.2mg/kg, 2.4mg/kg, 2.6mg/kg, 2.8mg/kg, 3.0mg/kg, 3.2mg/kg, 3.4mg/kg, 3.6mg/kg, 3.8mg/kg, 4.0mg/kg, 4.2mg/kg, 4.4mg/kg, 4.6mg/kg, 4.8mg/kg, 5.0mg/kg, 5.2mg/kg, 5.4mg/kg, 5.6mg/kg, 5.8mg/kg, 6.0mg/kg, 6.2mg/kg, 6.4mg/kg, 6.6mg/kg, 6.8mg/kg, 7.0mg/kg, 7.2mg/kg, 7.4mg/kg, 7.6mg/kg, 7.8mg/kg, 8.0mg/kg, 8.2mg/kg, 8.4mg/kg, 8.6mg/kg, 8.8mg/kg, 9.0mg/kg, 9.2mg/kg, 9.4mg/kg, 9.6mg/kg, 9.8mg/kg, 10.0mg/kg, The frequency of administration may be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day, preferably once a day.
在可选的实施方案中,多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自1-25mg,具体可选15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次可以是一日一次、一日二次、一日三次,优选一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 1-25 mg, specifically 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, or once a day. Three times, preferably once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自25mg、50mg、75mg、100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,给药频次可以为一日一次、一日二次、一日三次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自0.1-100mg,给药频次可以为一日一次、一日二次、一日三次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 125mg, 150mg, 175mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, Three times, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 0.1-100 mg, and the frequency of administration may be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自25mg、50mg、75mg、100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,给药频次可以为一日一次、一日二次、一日三次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自1-25mg,给药频次可以为一日一次、一日二次、一日三次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 125mg, 150mg, 175mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, Three times, the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 1-25 mg, and the frequency of administration can be once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自25mg、50mg、75mg、100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, 175 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day. The multi-target tyrosine The dose of kinase inhibitor is selected from 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量为100mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 100 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量为125mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 125 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量为150mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 150 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量为175mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量选自15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 175 mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, The frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量为15mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, and 175 mg, the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 15mg, the frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量为20mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, and 175 mg, the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 20mg, the frequency of administration is once a day.
可选的实施方案中,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,给药频次为一日一次,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的剂量为25mg,给药频次是一日一次。In an optional embodiment, the dose of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 100 mg, 125 mg, 150 mg, and 175 mg, the frequency of administration is once a day, and the dose of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 25mg, the frequency of administration is once a day.
本申请所述的联用的途径包括但不限于经口给药、胃肠外给药、经皮给药,所述胃肠外给药包括但不限于静脉注射、皮下注射、肌肉注射。The route of the combination described in this application includes, but is not limited to, oral administration, parenteral administration, and transdermal administration. The parenteral administration includes but is not limited to intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, and intramuscular injection.
本申请提供一种治疗肿瘤的方法,包括给与患者治疗有效量的上述CDK4/6抑制剂和多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。This application provides a method for treating tumors, which includes administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of the above-mentioned CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
本申请提供一种药物组合物,包括上述CDK4/6抑制剂、多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂以及一种或多种可药用的赋形剂、稀释剂或载体。This application provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned CDK4/6 inhibitor, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents or carriers.
本申请中所述的“联合”是一种给药方式,是指在一定时间期限内给予至少一种剂量的CDK4/6抑制剂和多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,其中两种药物都显示药理学作用。所述的时间期限可以是一个给药周期内,优选4周内,3周内,2周内,1周内,或24小时以内。可以同时或不分先后顺序给予CDK4/6抑制剂和多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。这种期限包括这样的治疗,其中通过相同给药途径或不同给药途径给予CDK4/6抑制剂、多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。The “combination” mentioned in this application is a mode of administration, which means that at least one dose of CDK4/6 inhibitor and multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is administered within a certain period of time, in which both drugs Show pharmacological effects. The time limit may be within one administration cycle, preferably within 4 weeks, within 3 weeks, within 2 weeks, within 1 week, or within 24 hours. CDK4/6 inhibitors and multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors can be administered simultaneously or in no particular order. This period includes treatments in which CDK4/6 inhibitors, multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors are administered through the same route of administration or different routes of administration.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1.xxT47D异种移植瘤模型荷瘤鼠在给予受试物后的体重变化;Figure 1. Body weight change of xxT47D xenograft tumor model tumor-bearing mice after administration of test substance;
图2.xxT47D异种移植瘤模型荷瘤鼠在给予受试物后的相对体重变化;Figure 2. The relative weight change of the xxT47D xenograft tumor model tumor-bearing mice after administration of the test substance;
图3.各组肿瘤的生长曲线。Figure 3. Growth curves of tumors in each group.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合实施例用于进一步描述本申请,但这些实施例并非限制本申请的范围。The following examples are used to further describe the application, but these examples do not limit the scope of the application.
实施例1、式(I)所示化合物羟乙基磺酸盐(药物A)单药或者联用式(II)所示化合物苹果酸盐(药物B)在xxT47D人乳腺癌细胞(ER+,HER2-)皮下异种移植肿瘤BALB/c裸小鼠模型上的体内药效学研究Example 1. Compound isethionate (drug A) of formula (I) as a single agent or combined with compound malate of formula (II) (drug B) in xxT47D human breast cancer cells (ER+, HER2 -) In vivo pharmacodynamics study on BALB/c nude mouse model of subcutaneous xenograft tumor
1、实验材料1. Experimental materials
药物A依据WO2016124067A公开的方法制备;Drug A is prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2016124067A;
药物B依据WO2007085188A公开的方法制备;Drug B is prepared according to the method disclosed in WO2007085188A;
小鼠:品系:BALB/c裸小鼠;周龄及体重:6-8周龄,体重18-22克;性别:雌性;数量:42只;供应商:上海西普尔-必凯实验动物有限公司。Mice: Strain: BALB/c nude mice; Week age and weight: 6-8 weeks of age, weighing 18-22 grams; Gender: Female; Quantity: 42; Supplier: Shanghai Xipuer-Bikai Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. the company.
细胞来源:xxT47D肿瘤细胞通过亲代T47D(ATCC,HTB-133)肿瘤细胞构建的异种移植瘤体外分离建立细胞系。Cell source: xxT47D tumor cells were isolated and established cell lines in vitro from xenograft tumors constructed by parental T47D (ATCC, HTB-133) tumor cells.
2、实验方法和步骤2. Experimental methods and procedures
1)xxT47D乳腺癌模型的建立1) Establishment of xxT47D breast cancer model
xxT47D肿瘤细胞通过亲代T47D肿瘤细胞构建的异种移植瘤体外分离建立细胞系,同样的过程进行2次而建立完成。xxT47D肿瘤细胞体外贴壁培养,培养条件为RPMI 1640培养基中加10%胎牛血清,100U/ml青霉素和链霉素100μg/ml,在37℃5%CO 2培养。一周两次用胰酶-EDTA进行常规消化处理传代。当细胞饱和度为80%-90%时,收取细胞,计数,接种。 xxT47D tumor cells are established by isolating xenograft tumors constructed from parental T47D tumor cells in vitro, and the establishment is completed by performing the same process twice. xxT47D tumor cells were adhered to the wall in vitro, and the culture conditions were RPMI 1640 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum, 100U/ml penicillin and 100μg/ml streptomycin, and cultured at 37°C with 5% CO 2 . Use pancreatin-EDTA for routine digestion and passage twice a week. When the cell saturation is 80%-90%, the cells are collected, counted, and seeded.
2)肿瘤细胞接种2) Tumor cell inoculation
将雌激素片(0.18mg/片)皮下接种于每只小鼠的左后背,三天后,将0.2mL(10×10e6cells+Matrigel,体积比为1:1)xxT47D细胞皮下接种于每只小鼠的右后背,肿瘤平均体积达到173mm 3时按照实验设计(表1)开始分组给药。 Estrogen tablets (0.18mg/tablet) were subcutaneously inoculated on the left back of each mouse. Three days later, 0.2mL (10×10e6cells+Matrigel, volume ratio 1:1) xxT47D cells were subcutaneously inoculated into each mouse. On the right back of the mouse, when the average tumor volume reached 173mm 3 , the drugs were administered in groups according to the experimental design (Table 1).
表1.实验动物分组及给药方案Table 1. Grouping of experimental animals and dosage regimen
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000005
注:N:每组小鼠数目;给药容积:根据小鼠体重10μl/g。如果体重下降超过15%,给药方案应做出相应调整,(Vehicle A+Vehicle B)为溶剂组。Note: N: Number of mice in each group; Dosing volume: 10μl/g based on mouse body weight. If the weight loss exceeds 15%, the dosage regimen should be adjusted accordingly, (Vehicle A+Vehicle B) is the solvent group.
3)受试药物配置3) Test drug configuration
表2.受试药物配置Table 2. Test drug configuration
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000007
4)实验指标是考察肿瘤生长是否被抑制、延缓或治愈。每周两次用游标卡尺测量肿瘤直径。肿瘤体积的计算公式为:V=0.5a×b 2,a和b分别表示肿瘤的长径和短径。 4) The experimental index is to investigate whether the tumor growth is inhibited, delayed or cured. The tumor diameter was measured with vernier calipers twice a week. The calculation formula of tumor volume is: V=0.5a×b 2 , a and b represent the long diameter and short diameter of the tumor, respectively.
化合物的抑瘤疗效用TGI(%)或相对肿瘤增殖率T/C(%)评价。TGI(%),反映肿瘤生长抑制率。TGI(%)的计算:TGI(%)=【(1-(某处理组给药结束时平均瘤体积-该处理组 开始给药时平均瘤体积))/(溶剂对照组治疗结束时平均瘤体积-溶剂对照组开始治疗时平均瘤体积)】×100%。The anti-tumor efficacy of the compound is evaluated by TGI (%) or relative tumor growth rate T/C (%). TGI (%) reflects the tumor growth inhibition rate. Calculation of TGI(%): TGI(%)=[(1-(Average tumor volume at the end of a certain treatment group-average tumor volume at the beginning of the treatment group))/(Average tumor at the end of treatment in the solvent control group Volume-The average tumor volume at the start of treatment in the solvent control group)]×100%
在实验结束后将检测肿瘤重量,并计算T/C weight百分比,Tweight和Cweight分别表示给药组和溶媒对照组的瘤重。After the experiment is over, the tumor weight will be detected, and the percentage of T/C weight will be calculated. Tweight and Cweight represent the tumor weights of the administration group and the vehicle control group, respectively.
统计分析,包括每个组的每个时间点的肿瘤体积的平均值和标准误(SEM)。治疗组在试验结束时给药后第21天表现出最好的治疗效果,因此基于此数据进行统计学分析评估组间差异。两组间比较用T-test进行分析,三组或多组间比较用one-way ANOVA进行分析,如果F值有显著性差异,应用Games-Howell法进行检验。如果F值无显著性差异,应用Dunnet(2-sided)法进行分析。用SPSS 17.0进行所有数据分析。p<0.05认为有显著性差异。Statistical analysis, including the mean and standard error (SEM) of the tumor volume at each time point in each group. The treatment group showed the best treatment effect on the 21st day after the administration at the end of the trial, so statistical analysis was performed based on this data to evaluate the difference between the groups. The comparison between the two groups is analyzed by T-test, and the comparison between three or more groups is analyzed by one-way ANOVA. If the F value is significantly different, the Games-Howell method is used to test. If there is no significant difference in F value, the Dunnet (2-sided) method is used for analysis. Use SPSS 17.0 for all data analysis. p<0.05 considered a significant difference.
3、实验结果3. Experimental results
1)体重变化1) Weight change
受试物治疗对xxT47D荷瘤鼠的体重影响如图1和图2所示。The effect of test substance treatment on the body weight of xxT47D tumor-bearing mice is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
2)肿瘤体积变化2) Changes in tumor volume
给予xxT47D荷瘤鼠受试物治疗后各组肿瘤体积变化如表3所示。Table 3 shows the changes of tumor volume in each group after treatment with xxT47D tumor-bearing mice.
表3.各组不同时间点的瘤体积Table 3. Tumor volume at different time points in each group
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000008
注:a.平均值±SEM;b.给药后天数Note: a. Mean ± SEM; b. Days after administration
3)肿瘤生长曲线3) Tumor growth curve
各组肿瘤的生长曲线如图3所示。The growth curve of each group of tumors is shown in Figure 3.
4)抗肿瘤药效评价指标4) Evaluation index of anti-tumor efficacy
表4.药物A和药物B对xxT47D异种移植瘤模型的抑瘤药效评价(基于给药后 第21天肿瘤体积计算得出)Table 4. Antitumor efficacy evaluation of drug A and drug B on xxT47D xenograft tumor model (calculated based on tumor volume on the 21st day after administration)
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000009
注:a.平均值±SEM.b.肿瘤生长抑制由T/C和TGI(TGI(%)=[1-(T 21-T 0)/(V 21-V 0)]×100)计算。c.p值根据肿瘤体积计算。 Note: a. Mean±SEM. b. Tumor growth inhibition is calculated by T/C and TGI (TGI(%)=[1-(T 21 -T 0 )/(V 21 -V 0 )]×100). The cp value is calculated based on the tumor volume.
表5.药物A和药物B组肿瘤重量分析Table 5. Tumor weight analysis of drug A and drug B groups
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-000010
注:a.平均值±SEM。b.肿瘤生长抑制由T/Cweight=Tweight/Cweight计算。c.p值根据瘤重计算。Note: a. Mean ± SEM. b. Tumor growth inhibition is calculated by T/Cweight=Tweight/Cweight. c.p value is calculated based on tumor weight.
4、实验讨论4. Experimental discussion
开始给药后21天,溶剂对照组荷瘤鼠的平均瘤体积达到1283mm 3,受试物25mg/kg药物A,10mg/kg药物B组平均瘤体积分别为724mm 3和311mm 3与溶剂对照组相比具有显著的抑瘤作用(p值分别为0.020和<0.001)。10mg/kg药物B单药的抑瘤作用最佳,TGI达到了88%。 21 days after the start of administration, the average tumor volume of tumor-bearing mice in the solvent control group reached 1283 mm 3 , the average tumor volume of the test substance 25 mg/kg drug A and 10 mg/kg drug B group were 724 mm 3 and 311 mm 3 respectively and the solvent control group Compared with significant tumor suppression effect (p value is 0.020 and <0.001, respectively). 10mg/kg drug B has the best anti-tumor effect, with TGI reaching 88%.
25mg/kg药物A联合10mg/kg药物B治疗组的平均瘤体积为158mm 3,与溶剂组相比均差异显著(p<0.001),与各自的单药组相比,联合组均显示出更强的抗肿瘤活性,并且差异显著,药物A与药物B联用组与单药相比p值分别为0.003和0.035。肿瘤重量 结果(表5)与肿瘤体积结果基本一致。 The average tumor volume of the 25mg/kg drug A combined with 10mg/kg drug B treatment group was 158mm 3 , which was significantly different compared with the solvent group (p<0.001). Compared with the respective single-agent groups, the combined group showed more Strong anti-tumor activity, and the difference is significant. Compared with the single drug, the p-values of drug A and drug B are 0.003 and 0.035, respectively. The tumor weight results (Table 5) are basically consistent with the tumor volume results.
综上所述,药物A和药物B单药在试验方案剂量下在xxT47D人乳腺癌异种移植瘤模型上显示出了显著的抗肿瘤活性。与单药相比,药物A与药物B联合应用可进一步增强抗肿瘤效果。In summary, drug A and drug B single drugs showed significant anti-tumor activity on the xxT47D human breast cancer xenograft tumor model at the dose of the test protocol. Compared with a single drug, the combined application of drug A and drug B can further enhance the anti-tumor effect.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely examples, and various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention. modify. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种CDK4/6抑制剂与多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂联合在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。The use of a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor and a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the preparation of a medicine for treating tumors.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,所述CDK4/6抑制剂为式(I)所示化合物或其可药用盐,The use according to claim 1, wherein the CDK4/6 inhibitor is a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
    Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-100001
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用途,式(I)所示化合物的可药用盐为羟乙基磺酸盐。The use according to claim 2, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by formula (I) is isethionate.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,所述的多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂为式(II)所示化合物或其可药用盐,The use according to claim 1, wherein the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor is a compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
    Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2020107014-appb-100002
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用途,所述式(II)所示化合物或其可药用盐为苹果酸盐。The use according to claim 4, wherein the compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is malate.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的用途,所述肿瘤选自肉瘤、淋巴瘤、肺癌、支气管癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌、胃肠癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、结直肠腺瘤、甲状腺癌、肝癌、肝内胆管癌、肝细胞癌、肾上腺癌、胃癌、胃肿瘤、胶质瘤、成胶质细胞瘤、子宫内膜癌、黑素瘤、肾癌、肾盂癌、膀胱癌、子宫体癌、宫颈癌、阴道癌、卵巢癌、多发性骨髓瘤、食管癌、白血病、急性髓细胞性白血病、慢性髓细胞性白血病、淋巴细胞性白血病、骨髓性白血病、脑肿瘤、脑癌、口腔及咽部癌、喉癌、小肠癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、黑素瘤、结肠绒毛腺瘤、赘生物、上皮癌、乳腺癌、基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌、光化性角化病、肿瘤、颈部或头部肿瘤、原发性血小板增多症、髓样化生性骨髓纤维化和巨球蛋白血症,优选乳腺癌、肝细胞癌、结肠癌。The use according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the tumor is selected from sarcoma, lymphoma, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal adenoma, Thyroid cancer, liver cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, adrenal gland cancer, gastric cancer, gastric tumor, glioma, glioblastoma, endometrial cancer, melanoma, kidney cancer, renal pelvis cancer, bladder cancer, Uterine body cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, esophageal cancer, leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, myelogenous leukemia, brain tumor, brain cancer, Oral and pharynx cancer, laryngeal cancer, small bowel cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, melanoma, colon chorioaldenoma, neoplasm, epithelial cancer, breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, actinic horn Metaplastic diseases, tumors, neck or head tumors, primary thrombocytosis, myeloid metaplastic myelofibrosis and macroglobulinemia, preferably breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用途,所述乳腺癌为激素受体阳性的乳腺癌。The use according to claim 6, wherein the breast cancer is hormone receptor positive breast cancer.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的用途,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量选自1-500mg,优选50-200mg,更优选100-150mg,给药频次为一日一次、一日两次,优选一日一次。The use according to claim 6, wherein the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from 1-500mg, preferably 50-200mg, more preferably 100-150mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day and twice a day. Preferably once a day.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用途,所述CDK4/6抑制剂的给药剂量50mg、75mg、100mg、125mg、150mg、175mg,优选100mg、125mg或150mg,给药频次为一日一次、一日两次,优选一日一次。The use according to claim 8, the dosage of the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 125mg, 150mg, 175mg, preferably 100mg, 125mg or 150mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, twice a day Times, preferably once a day.
  10. 根据权利要求8-9任一项所述的用途,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制的给药剂量为0.1-1000mg或0.1-10mg/kg,给药频次为一日一次、一日两次或一日三次,优选一日一次。The use according to any one of claims 8-9, the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibition is 0.1-1000 mg or 0.1-10 mg/kg, and the frequency of administration is once a day and twice a day. Twice or three times a day, preferably once a day.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用途,所述多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制的剂量为给药剂量选自15mg、20mg、25mg,给药频次为一日一次、一日两次或一日三次,优选一日一次。The use according to claim 10, wherein the dosage of the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibition is selected from 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, and the frequency of administration is once a day, twice a day or three times a day, Preferably once a day.
  12. 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-11任一项所述的CDK4/6抑制剂、多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制以及一种或多种可药用的赋形剂、稀释剂或载体。A pharmaceutical composition comprising the CDK4/6 inhibitor according to any one of claims 1-11, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents or Carrier.
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