WO2021023018A1 - Service scheduling method and apparatus - Google Patents

Service scheduling method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021023018A1
WO2021023018A1 PCT/CN2020/103766 CN2020103766W WO2021023018A1 WO 2021023018 A1 WO2021023018 A1 WO 2021023018A1 CN 2020103766 W CN2020103766 W CN 2020103766W WO 2021023018 A1 WO2021023018 A1 WO 2021023018A1
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Prior art keywords
cdn service
cdn
user terminal
service request
mec
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PCT/CN2020/103766
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童浩
王金东
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南京中兴新软件有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021023018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021023018A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/256NAT traversal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to but are not limited to a content distribution network CDN (Content Distribution Network).
  • CDN Content Distribution Network
  • CDN Content Distribution Network
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • OTT Over-The-Top
  • CDN is a content distribution network built on the network, relying on edge servers deployed in various places, through the load balancing, content distribution, scheduling and other functional modules of the central platform, so that users can obtain the required content nearby, reduce network congestion, and improve user access Response speed and hit rate.
  • the edge nodes of a CDN are generally deployed in places with a relatively high network level, such as the edge of the core network. This is applicable to traditional web pages and standard-definition multimedia content request responses.
  • emerging services such as 8K and VR in the 5G era have extremely high requirements for the response between the terminal and the server, and high-throughput, low-latency, QoS (Quality of Service, Service quality) guarantee requirements.
  • CDN edge nodes cannot meet the requirements of the above-mentioned new services.
  • CDN In order to improve the user experience, the CDN must be closer to the user. It is a general consensus of almost all CDN service providers to further sink the service nodes of CDN and get closer to service users. However, the sinking of CDN service nodes has also brought about an increase in the number of CDN nodes and the difficulty of node management.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service scheduling method, which is applied to an access network device, including: hijacking a content delivery network CDN service request sent by a user terminal, and sending the CDN service request to the source Internet Protocol IP address Perform network address translation NAT address replacement; forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs Or a CDN edge node; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling method, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, including: receiving a content delivery network CDN service request of a user terminal; according to the mobile edge carried in the CDN service request The Internet Protocol IP address of the MEC is calculated to determine the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node; when the CDN service node is in normal state, the CDN service request is redirected to the The MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to the access network equipment, and includes: a hijacking and replacement unit configured to hijack a CDN service request of a content distribution network sent by a user terminal, and combine the In the CDN service request, the source Internet Protocol IP address performs network address translation NAT address replacement; the forwarding unit is configured to forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB can serve the CDN The request is redirected to the mobile edge computing MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • a hijacking and replacement unit configured to hijack a CDN service request of a content distribution network sent by a user terminal, and combine the In the CDN service request, the source Internet Protocol IP address performs network address translation NAT address replacement
  • the forwarding unit is configured to forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes: a receiving unit configured to receive a CDN service request of a user terminal from a content distribution network; and a determining unit configured to The Internet Protocol IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs, carried in the CDN service request, determines the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; a CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; a redirection unit, It is configured to redirect the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs when the status of the CDN service node is normal.
  • a service scheduling device which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes: a receiving unit configured to receive a CDN service request of a user terminal from a content distribution network; and a determining unit configured to The Internet Protocol IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs, carried in the CDN service request, determines the MEC
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a service scheduling device, which is applied to an access network device, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, When the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the access network device is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a service scheduling device, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor When the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the global load balancing server GSLB is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having an information processing program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information processing program is executed by a processor, any method described herein is implemented A step of.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • NAT address replacement is performed on the access network device, and then the GSLB is responsible for the global load balancing of the CDN service node, which can effectively improve the load balancing efficiency in the MEC scenario and ultimately improve the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a service scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may include: Step 101: Hijacking a CDN service request sent by a user terminal from a content distribution network, In the CDN service request, the source Internet Protocol IP address performs network address translation NAT address replacement; step 102, the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement is forwarded to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB can forward the CDN service request Redirect to the mobile edge computing MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the performing NAT address replacement of the source IP address in the CDN service request includes: replacing the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs .
  • the method before hijacking the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, the method further includes: receiving the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, and judging whether to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset policy.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may include: step 201, receiving a CDN service request from a user terminal; step 202, according to the The IP address of the MEC carried in the CDN service request determines the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; a CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; step 203, when the CDN service node is in a normal state, the CDN The service request is redirected to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the method further includes: the CDN service node provides the CDN service to the user terminal.
  • the method further includes: when the state of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is abnormal, redirecting the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the method further includes: the CDN edge node provides the CDN service to the user terminal.
  • the method further includes: regularly receiving status information reported by the CDN serving node; and judging whether the CDN serving node is in a normal state according to the status information.
  • this embodiment adds an access layer based on MEC ((Mobile Edge Computing, Mobile Edge Computing, Mobile Edge Computing). ) CDN service node.
  • the CDN service node can be a complete service node function, or it can be a different combination of a specific set of CDN core functions, and it is a virtualized CDN service node.
  • the CDN service node and GSLB There is a link between (Gobal Server Load Balance, global load balancing server) through which status information and user load conditions can be reported to GSLB.
  • GSLB monitors the CDN service node in the MEC through this link and finally decides whether to transfer the user The CDN service request is loaded on the CDN service node.
  • the user equipment UE is configured to initiate a CDN service request; the UE is in one or more MEC coverage areas, that is, the UE belongs to one or more MECs.
  • the access network device is configured to receive the CDN service request sent by the UE, and determine whether to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset policy; when the preset policy is met, the CDN service request is hijacked, and The source IP address in the CDN service request performs NAT (Network Address Translation) address replacement; then the CDN service request after the address replacement is forwarded to GSLB; the NAT address replacement specifically refers to the source IP of the CDN service request The address is replaced with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the access network device stores the IP address of the MEC corresponding to the terminal.
  • the access network device may be a base station (BS, base station) or a baseband processing unit (BBU, Building Baseband Unite), etc.
  • BS base station
  • BBU Building Baseband Unite
  • the preset policy may be a traffic control policy set by an operator, such as a request to hijack a specific destination address.
  • the GSLB regularly receives the status information reported by the CDN service node in the MEC, and judges whether the CDN service node status is normal according to the status information; when the CDN service request from the UE is received, it is based on the CDN service request The IP address of the MEC carried in it determines the MEC to which the UE belongs.
  • the CDN service request is redirected to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; when the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is in an abnormal state At this time, the CDN service request is redirected to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs.
  • MEC (also referred to as MEC platform) is a virtualization platform based on MEC technology, loaded with CDN service nodes, and the CDN service nodes may be CDN APPs (applications) or CDN groups that provide user services.
  • CDN service request is redirected to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs, the CDN service node in the MEC directly provides the CDN service for the user or provides the CDN service after returning to the source station.
  • MEC can be set separately or in the access device.
  • the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports status information such as node status and load status to GSLB. If it is not reported for multiple cycles, GSLB will set the CDN service node to abnormal status and will not schedule users to the CDN service node Request, and actively report information to GSLB after the CDN service node status returns to normal.
  • a CDN edge node can also be deployed at the core network layer.
  • the main function of the CDN edge node is when the CDN service node in the user's home MEC is abnormally unable to provide services (or when the user does not belong to any MEC coverage area), GSLB dispatches user requests to the nearest CDN edge node to provide users with CDN services.
  • one MEC may subordinate multiple access network devices, that is, serve multiple access network devices. For example, when the mobile user's serving base station changes but still belongs to the same MEC, the CDN serving node that provides the service will not change, and there is no need to switch the CDN serving node.
  • the user's CDN service node in the MEC coverage area when the user's CDN service node in the MEC coverage area is in a normal state and can provide user services, the user's CDN service request will be hijacked, and the message will be NAT translated, replacing the user source IP address with the current MEC
  • This operation is to more accurately determine the MEC area to which the user belongs, so as to help GSLB more accurately perform MEC CDN scheduling for the user.
  • the user's CDN service node in the MEC coverage area is abnormal, that is, the user service cannot be provided normally, the user's content service request will still be hijacked by the MEC, and the message will be NATed to replace the user's source IP address with the current MEC's IP address.
  • GSLB will allocate other edge CDN nodes close to the user to provide users with high-quality services.
  • the accuracy of GSLB scheduling can be effectively improved, and the risk of unserviceability caused by abnormal MEC CDN nodes can be reduced.
  • the access network device replaces the hijacked CDN service request with NAT address and forwards it to GSLB.
  • the GSLB performs global load balancing according to the MEC IP address carried in the CDN service request, which can achieve user accuracy and Load nearby to improve user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another service scheduling method.
  • the access network equipment takes a base station as an example.
  • the method may include steps 401 to 409.
  • step 401 the user terminal UE initiates a CDN service request.
  • the user terminal is in the coverage area of a certain MEC, that is, belongs to a certain MEC.
  • the CDN service request is used to request access to a certain video resource of the website whose destination address is A, and the CDN service request is an HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) request.
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • step 402 the base station receives the CDN service request sent by the UE, and judges to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset strategy.
  • the preset policy may be set by the operator in advance, for example, hijacking the request for accessing the destination address as A.
  • step 403 the base station performs NAT address replacement for the source IP address in the hijacked CDN service request, and forwards the replaced CDN service request to GSLB.
  • the NAT address replacement specifically refers to replacing the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the GSLB receives the CDN service request, and determines the MEC to which the user terminal belongs according to the IP address of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs, carried in the CDN service request.
  • step 405 the GSLB judges whether the status of the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs is normal.
  • the status information reported by the CDN service node is periodically received; according to the status information, it is determined whether the status of the CDN service node is normal.
  • the status information includes whether the heartbeat connection is normal, whether the service can be provided, etc.
  • the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the status of the current node to the GSLB through a heartbeat message, and the GSLB determines whether the connection is normal according to the heartbeat report of the MEC CDN service node.
  • the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the current service status and user load conditions to the GSLB.
  • GSLB analyzes and processes the reported data, and determines whether the CDN service node can provide services according to the reported information during user load scheduling. When the heartbeat connection is normal and the service can be provided, it is determined that the status of the CDN service node is normal, and when the heartbeat connection is abnormal or the service cannot be provided, it is determined that the status of the CDN service node is abnormal.
  • step 406 When the status of the CDN service node is normal, step 406 is executed, and when the status of the CDN service node is abnormal, step 408 is executed.
  • GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the MEC to which the UE belongs.
  • step 407 the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs provides CDN services to the UE.
  • the CDN service node retrieves whether the resource corresponding to the CDN service request is stored locally; when it is stored locally, it directly returns the response of the CDN service request to the user terminal Message; when it is not saved locally, after pulling the resource from the CDN central node, the response message of the CDN service request is returned to the user terminal, and the response message carries the resource corresponding to the CDN service request.
  • GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the UE belongs.
  • step 409 the CDN edge node provides a CDN service to the UE.
  • the CDN edge node retrieves whether the resource corresponding to the CDN service request is stored locally; when it is stored locally, it directly returns the response message of the CDN service request to the user terminal ; When the resource is not saved locally, after pulling the resource from the CDN central node, the response message of the CDN service request is returned to the user terminal, and the response message carries the resource corresponding to the CDN service request.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another service scheduling method.
  • the access network equipment takes a base station as an example.
  • the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs is normal.
  • the method may include steps 501 to 505.
  • step 501 the UE initiates a CDN service request.
  • the user terminal is in a certain MEC coverage area.
  • step 502 the base station hijacks the CDN service request, replaces the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the MEC to which the UE belongs, and forwards the replaced CDN service request to GSLB.
  • the GSLB receives the CDN service request, and determines the home MEC of the UE according to the IP address of the MEC in the CDN service request.
  • step 504 the GSLB determines that the status is normal according to the heartbeat report of the CDN service node in the MEC and other parameters, and redirects the CDN service request to the MEC.
  • the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the connection status through heartbeat messages, and also regularly reports the current service status, user load conditions and other parameters to the GSLB, and the GSLB analyzes and processes the reported data.
  • the selection of CDN service node is determined according to the reported information.
  • step 505 the CDN serving node in the MEC provides CDN services to the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another service scheduling method.
  • the access network equipment takes a base station as an example.
  • the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs is abnormal.
  • the method may include steps 601 to 605.
  • step 601 the UE initiates a CDN service request.
  • the user terminal is in a certain MEC coverage area.
  • step 602 the base station hijacks the CDN service request, replaces the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the MEC to which the UE belongs, and forwards the replaced CDN service request to GSLB.
  • the GSLB receives the CDN service request, and determines the home MEC of the UE according to the IP address of the MEC in the CDN service request.
  • step 604 the GSLB determines that its status is abnormal according to the heartbeat report of the CDN service node in the MEC and other parameters, and redirects the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user belongs.
  • the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the connection status through heartbeat messages, and also regularly reports the current service status, user load conditions and other parameters to the GSLB, and the GSLB analyzes and processes the reported data.
  • the selection of CDN service node is determined according to the reported information.
  • step 605 the CDN edge node provides a CDN service to the UE.
  • the CDN edge node may also report the status of the current node to the GSLB through a heartbeat message.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus is applied to access network equipment, as shown in FIG. 7, and includes: a hijacking and replacement unit configured to hijack content sent by a user terminal Distribute the network CDN service request, and perform NAT address replacement for the source IP address in the CDN service request; the forwarding unit is configured to forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB
  • the CDN service request is redirected to the MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  • the performing NAT address replacement of the source IP address in the CDN service request includes: replacing the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs .
  • the hijacking and replacement unit is further configured to receive the CDN service request sent by the user terminal before hijacking the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, and determine whether to hijack the CDN according to a preset policy Request for service.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus is applied to a global load balancing server GSLB, as shown in FIG. 8, including: a receiving unit configured to receive CDN services from user terminals Request; the determining unit, configured to determine the MEC to which the user terminal belongs according to the IP address of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs carried in the CDN service request; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node;
  • the directional unit is configured to redirect the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs when the status of the CDN service node is normal.
  • the redirection unit is further configured to redirect the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs when the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is abnormal.
  • the device further includes: a status judgment unit configured to periodically receive status information reported by the CDN service node; and determine whether the status of the CDN service node is normal according to the status information.
  • a status judgment unit configured to periodically receive status information reported by the CDN service node; and determine whether the status of the CDN service node is normal according to the status information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to an access network device, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program When executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the access network device is realized.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer When the program is executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the global load balancing server GSLB is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having an information processing program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and a method for implementing any one of the foregoing business scheduling when the information processing program is executed by a processor A step of.
  • Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium
  • the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or transitory medium).
  • the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile memory implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data).
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassette, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media .

Abstract

The present application provides a service scheduling method and apparatus. One method is applied to an access network device, and comprises: intercepting a content distribution network (CDN) service request sent by a user terminal, and performing network address translation (NAT) address substitution on a source Internet protocol (IP) address in the CDN service request; and forwarding the CDN service request subjected to the NAT address substitution to a global load balancing server GSLB so that the GSLB redirects the CDN service request to mobile edge computing (MEC) to which the user terminal belongs or a CDN edge node, a CDN service node being provided in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.

Description

业务调度的方法及装置Method and device for business scheduling 技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及但不限于内容分发网络CDN(Content Distribution Network)。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to but are not limited to a content distribution network CDN (Content Distribution Network).
背景技术Background technique
内容分发网络(CDN,Content Distribution Network)在互联网音视频传输,互联网文件的缓存,IPTV(Internet Protocol Television,网络电视)/OTT(Over-The-Top)网络媒体传输等领域已经应用多年。CDN是构建在网络之上的内容分发网络,依靠部署在各地的边缘服务器,通过中心平台的负载均衡、内容分发、调度等功能模块,使用户就近获取所需内容,降低网络拥塞,提高用户访问响应速度和命中率。近几年,互联网的各种业务都进入了高速发展的阶段,特别是移动互联网的发展出现了井喷的状态,4K的普及,8K(分辨率)、VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)视频的发展,对低延时的需求和网络带宽的占用,需要技术的革新。Content Distribution Network (CDN, Content Distribution Network) has been used for many years in the fields of Internet audio and video transmission, Internet file caching, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television)/OTT (Over-The-Top) network media transmission and other fields. CDN is a content distribution network built on the network, relying on edge servers deployed in various places, through the load balancing, content distribution, scheduling and other functional modules of the central platform, so that users can obtain the required content nearby, reduce network congestion, and improve user access Response speed and hit rate. In recent years, various Internet services have entered a stage of rapid development, especially the development of mobile Internet has shown a blowout state, the popularization of 4K, the development of 8K (resolution), VR (Virtual Reality) video , The demand for low latency and the occupation of network bandwidth require technological innovation.
但是,无论是有线网络还是无线网络,由于传统业务的需求,CDN的边缘节点一般都部署在网络层次比较高的地方,例如核心网的边缘部分。这对于传统的网页,标清多媒体内容的请求响应是适用的。但是对于当前普遍的4K场景,5G时代的8K,VR等新兴业务对于终端和服务器之间的响应有着极高的要求,对于服务质量提出了高通量,低延时,QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)保障的要求。However, whether it is a wired network or a wireless network, due to the requirements of traditional services, the edge nodes of a CDN are generally deployed in places with a relatively high network level, such as the edge of the core network. This is applicable to traditional web pages and standard-definition multimedia content request responses. However, for the current common 4K scenes, emerging services such as 8K and VR in the 5G era have extremely high requirements for the response between the terminal and the server, and high-throughput, low-latency, QoS (Quality of Service, Service quality) guarantee requirements.
此时,传统的CDN边缘节点的服务能力无法满足上述新业务的需求,为了提升用户体验CDN必须更加靠近用户。将CDN的服务节点进一步下沉,靠近服务用户几乎是所有CDN服务商的一个普遍共识。但是CDN服务节点的下沉,同时也带来了CDN节点数量的增多,节点管理难度变大的问题。At this time, the service capabilities of traditional CDN edge nodes cannot meet the requirements of the above-mentioned new services. In order to improve the user experience, the CDN must be closer to the user. It is a general consensus of almost all CDN service providers to further sink the service nodes of CDN and get closer to service users. However, the sinking of CDN service nodes has also brought about an increase in the number of CDN nodes and the difficulty of node management.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种业务调度的方法,应用于接入网设备,包括:劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求,并将所述CDN服务请求中源互联网协议IP地址进行网络地址转换NAT地址替换;将所述NAT地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,以便所述GSLB将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC或者CDN边缘节点;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点。On the one hand, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service scheduling method, which is applied to an access network device, including: hijacking a content delivery network CDN service request sent by a user terminal, and sending the CDN service request to the source Internet Protocol IP address Perform network address translation NAT address replacement; forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs Or a CDN edge node; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的方法,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括:接收用户终端的内容分发网络CDN服务请求;根据所述CDN服务请求中携带的移动边缘计算MEC的互联网协议IP地址确定所述用户终端归属的MEC;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点;当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling method, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, including: receiving a content delivery network CDN service request of a user terminal; according to the mobile edge carried in the CDN service request The Internet Protocol IP address of the MEC is calculated to determine the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node; when the CDN service node is in normal state, the CDN service request is redirected to the The MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的装置,应用于接入网设备,包括:劫持及替换单元,配置为劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求,并将所述CDN服务请求中源互联网协议IP地址进行网络地址转换NAT地址替换;转发单元,配置为将所述NAT地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,以便所述GSLB将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC或者CDN边缘节点;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to the access network equipment, and includes: a hijacking and replacement unit configured to hijack a CDN service request of a content distribution network sent by a user terminal, and combine the In the CDN service request, the source Internet Protocol IP address performs network address translation NAT address replacement; the forwarding unit is configured to forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB can serve the CDN The request is redirected to the mobile edge computing MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的装置,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括:接收单元,配置为接收用户终端的内容分发网络CDN服务请求;确定单元,配置为根据所述CDN服务请求中携带的所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC的互联网协议IP地址确定所述用户终端归属的MEC;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点;重定向单元,配置为当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes: a receiving unit configured to receive a CDN service request of a user terminal from a content distribution network; and a determining unit configured to The Internet Protocol IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs, carried in the CDN service request, determines the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; a CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; a redirection unit, It is configured to redirect the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs when the status of the CDN service node is normal.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的装置,应用于接入网 设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现接入网设备执行的任一项所述业务调度的方法。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a service scheduling device, which is applied to an access network device, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, When the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the access network device is implemented.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的装置,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现全局负载均衡服务器GSLB执行的任一项所述业务调度的方法。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a service scheduling device, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor When the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the global load balancing server GSLB is implemented.
另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信息处理程序,所述信息处理程序被处理器执行时实现本文所述任一方法的步骤。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having an information processing program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information processing program is executed by a processor, any method described herein is implemented A step of.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure.
图1为本公开一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图2为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开一实施例提供的一种业务调度的系统的架构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开一实施例提供的一种业务调度的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图8为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开的目的、特征和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中 的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other if there is no conflict.
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps shown in the flowchart of the drawings may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. And, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
根据本公开的一些实施例,在接入网设备进行NAT地址替换,然后由GSLB负责CDN服务节点的全局负载均衡,能够有效的提升在MEC场景下的负载均衡效率,最终提升用户体验。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, NAT address replacement is performed on the access network device, and then the GSLB is responsible for the global load balancing of the CDN service node, which can effectively improve the load balancing efficiency in the MEC scenario and ultimately improve the user experience.
图1为本公开一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,所述方法可以包括:步骤101,劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求,并将所述CDN服务请求中源互联网协议IP地址进行网络地址转换NAT地址替换;步骤102,将所述NAT地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,以便所述GSLB将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC或者CDN边缘节点;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点。Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a service scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include: Step 101: Hijacking a CDN service request sent by a user terminal from a content distribution network, In the CDN service request, the source Internet Protocol IP address performs network address translation NAT address replacement; step 102, the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement is forwarded to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB can forward the CDN service request Redirect to the mobile edge computing MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
在一个实施例中,所述将所述CDN服务请求中源IP地址进行NAT地址替换,包括:将所述CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC的IP地址。In one embodiment, the performing NAT address replacement of the source IP address in the CDN service request includes: replacing the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs .
在一个实施例中,在劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求之前,该方法还包括:接收用户终端发送的CDN服务请求,并根据预设策略判断是否劫持所述CDN服务请求。In an embodiment, before hijacking the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, the method further includes: receiving the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, and judging whether to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset policy.
图2为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,所述方法可以包括:步骤201,接收用户终端的CDN服务请求;步骤202,根据所述CDN服务请求中携带的MEC的IP地址确定所述用户终端归属的MEC;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点;步骤203,当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the method may include: step 201, receiving a CDN service request from a user terminal; step 202, according to the The IP address of the MEC carried in the CDN service request determines the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; a CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; step 203, when the CDN service node is in a normal state, the CDN The service request is redirected to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
在一个实施例中,在将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的 MEC之后,该方法还包括:所述CDN服务节点向所述用户终端提供CDN服务。In an embodiment, after redirecting the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs, the method further includes: the CDN service node provides the CDN service to the user terminal.
在一个实施例中,该方法还包括:当所述用户终端归属的MEC状态异常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的CDN边缘节点。In an embodiment, the method further includes: when the state of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is abnormal, redirecting the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs.
在一个实施例中,在将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的CDN边缘节点之后,该方法还包括:所述CDN边缘节点向所述用户终端提供CDN服务。In an embodiment, after redirecting the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs, the method further includes: the CDN edge node provides the CDN service to the user terminal.
在一个实施例中,该方法还包括:定时接收所述CDN服务节点上报的状态信息;根据所述状态信息判断所述CDN服务节点状态是否正常。In an embodiment, the method further includes: regularly receiving status information reported by the CDN serving node; and judging whether the CDN serving node is in a normal state according to the status information.
如图3所示,相比于传统CDN系统技术而言,除了传统的CDN中心节点,CDN边缘节点之外,本实施例增加了一个接入层的基于MEC((移动边缘计算,Mobile Edge Computing)的CDN服务节点。该CDN服务节点可以是一个完整的服务节点功能,也可以是一组特定的CDN核心功能的不同组合,且是经过虚拟化后的CDN服务节点。该CDN服务节点与GSLB(Gobal Server Load Balance,全局负载均衡服务器)之间存在链路,可以通过该链路向GSLB上报状态信息和用户负载情况等,GSLB通过该链路监控MEC中CDN服务节点并最终决策是否将用户的CDN服务请求负载到该CDN服务节点上。As shown in Figure 3, compared with the traditional CDN system technology, in addition to the traditional CDN central node and CDN edge node, this embodiment adds an access layer based on MEC ((Mobile Edge Computing, Mobile Edge Computing, Mobile Edge Computing). ) CDN service node. The CDN service node can be a complete service node function, or it can be a different combination of a specific set of CDN core functions, and it is a virtualized CDN service node. The CDN service node and GSLB There is a link between (Gobal Server Load Balance, global load balancing server) through which status information and user load conditions can be reported to GSLB. GSLB monitors the CDN service node in the MEC through this link and finally decides whether to transfer the user The CDN service request is loaded on the CDN service node.
在一个实施例中,用户设备UE,配置为发起CDN服务请求;该UE处于一个或多个MEC覆盖区域,即该UE归属于一个或者多个MEC。In one embodiment, the user equipment UE is configured to initiate a CDN service request; the UE is in one or more MEC coverage areas, that is, the UE belongs to one or more MECs.
在一个实施例中,接入网设备,配置为接收UE发送的CDN服务请求,并根据预设策略判断是否劫持该CDN服务请求;当满足该预设策略时,劫持该CDN服务请求,并将该CDN服务请求中源IP地址进行NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)地址替换;然后将地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给GSLB;该NAT地址替换具体为将所述CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC的IP地址。该接入网设备保存有终端对应的MEC的IP地址。In one embodiment, the access network device is configured to receive the CDN service request sent by the UE, and determine whether to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset policy; when the preset policy is met, the CDN service request is hijacked, and The source IP address in the CDN service request performs NAT (Network Address Translation) address replacement; then the CDN service request after the address replacement is forwarded to GSLB; the NAT address replacement specifically refers to the source IP of the CDN service request The address is replaced with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs. The access network device stores the IP address of the MEC corresponding to the terminal.
该接入网设备可以是基站(BS,base station)或者基带处理单元(BBU, Building Baseband Unite)等。The access network device may be a base station (BS, base station) or a baseband processing unit (BBU, Building Baseband Unite), etc.
该预设策略可以是运营商设定的流量控制策略,例如劫持特定目的地址的请求。The preset policy may be a traffic control policy set by an operator, such as a request to hijack a specific destination address.
在一个实施例中,GSLB定时接收MEC中的CDN服务节点上报的状态信息,根据所述状态信息判断所述CDN服务节点状态是否正常;当接收到UE的CDN服务请求时,根据该CDN服务请求中携带的MEC的IP地址确定UE归属的MEC,当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC;当所述用户终端归属的MEC状态异常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的CDN边缘节点。In one embodiment, the GSLB regularly receives the status information reported by the CDN service node in the MEC, and judges whether the CDN service node status is normal according to the status information; when the CDN service request from the UE is received, it is based on the CDN service request The IP address of the MEC carried in it determines the MEC to which the UE belongs. When the CDN service node is in a normal state, the CDN service request is redirected to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs; when the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is in an abnormal state At this time, the CDN service request is redirected to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs.
其中,MEC(也可以称为MEC平台)是一种基于MEC技术的虚拟化平台,加载了CDN服务节点,该CDN服务节点可以是提供用户服务的CDN APP(application,应用)或者CDN群组。当CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC时,该MEC中的CDN服务节点直接为用户提供CDN服务或者向源站回源后提供CDN服务。MEC可以单独设置,也可以设置在接入设备中。Among them, MEC (also referred to as MEC platform) is a virtualization platform based on MEC technology, loaded with CDN service nodes, and the CDN service nodes may be CDN APPs (applications) or CDN groups that provide user services. When the CDN service request is redirected to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs, the CDN service node in the MEC directly provides the CDN service for the user or provides the CDN service after returning to the source station. MEC can be set separately or in the access device.
另外,MEC中的CDN服务节点定时向GSLB上报节点状态、负载情况等状态信息,若多个周期未上报,GSLB则将该CDN服务节点置为状态异常,并不会给该CDN服务节点调度用户请求,待CDN服务节点状态恢复正常后主动向GSLB上报信息。In addition, the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports status information such as node status and load status to GSLB. If it is not reported for multiple cycles, GSLB will set the CDN service node to abnormal status and will not schedule users to the CDN service node Request, and actively report information to GSLB after the CDN service node status returns to normal.
在一个实施例中,还可以在核心网层部署CDN边缘节点,该CDN边缘节点的主要作用是在用户归属MEC中CDN服务节点异常无法提供服务时(或用户不属于任何MEC覆盖区域时),GSLB将用户请求就近调度到该CDN边缘节点,给用户提供CDN服务。In an embodiment, a CDN edge node can also be deployed at the core network layer. The main function of the CDN edge node is when the CDN service node in the user's home MEC is abnormally unable to provide services (or when the user does not belong to any MEC coverage area), GSLB dispatches user requests to the nearest CDN edge node to provide users with CDN services.
在一个实施例中,一个MEC可以下属多个接入网设备,即为多个接入网设备服务。例如,当移动用户服务基站发生了变化但仍属同一MEC时,提供服务的CDN服务节点将不会变更,无需进行CDN服务节点的切换。In one embodiment, one MEC may subordinate multiple access network devices, that is, serve multiple access network devices. For example, when the mobile user's serving base station changes but still belongs to the same MEC, the CDN serving node that provides the service will not change, and there is no need to switch the CDN serving node.
示例性地,当用户在MEC覆盖区域中的CDN服务节点状态正常即可提供用户服务时,用户的CDN服务请求会被劫持,并对该消息做NAT转换, 将用户源IP地址替换为当前MEC的IP地址,此操作是为了更精确的确定用户所属的MEC区域,以帮助GSLB更精准的对用户进行MEC CDN的调度。当用户在MEC覆盖区域中的CDN服务节点状态异常即无法正常提供用户服务时,用户的内容服务请求仍会被MEC劫持,并对该消息做NAT转换,将用户源IP地址替换为当前MEC的IP地址,此时GSLB会给用户分配其他靠近用户的边缘CDN节点,来为用户提供优质的服务。通过上述设计,可以有效提高GSLB调度的精准度,降低MEC CDN节点异常带来无法服务的风险。Exemplarily, when the user's CDN service node in the MEC coverage area is in a normal state and can provide user services, the user's CDN service request will be hijacked, and the message will be NAT translated, replacing the user source IP address with the current MEC This operation is to more accurately determine the MEC area to which the user belongs, so as to help GSLB more accurately perform MEC CDN scheduling for the user. When the user's CDN service node in the MEC coverage area is abnormal, that is, the user service cannot be provided normally, the user's content service request will still be hijacked by the MEC, and the message will be NATed to replace the user's source IP address with the current MEC's IP address. At this time, GSLB will allocate other edge CDN nodes close to the user to provide users with high-quality services. Through the above design, the accuracy of GSLB scheduling can be effectively improved, and the risk of unserviceability caused by abnormal MEC CDN nodes can be reduced.
根据本公开实施例,接入网设备将劫持的CDN服务请求进行NAT地址替换并转发给GSLB,由GSLB根据CDN服务请求中携带的MEC的IP地址进行全局负载均衡,可以做到用户的精准和就近负载,提高用户的服务体验。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the access network device replaces the hijacked CDN service request with NAT address and forwards it to GSLB. The GSLB performs global load balancing according to the MEC IP address carried in the CDN service request, which can achieve user accuracy and Load nearby to improve user experience.
基于图3所示的系统,本公开实施例提供了另一种业务调度的方法。Based on the system shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another service scheduling method.
本实施例中,接入网设备以基站为例。In this embodiment, the access network equipment takes a base station as an example.
如图4所示,该方法可以包括步骤401至409。As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include steps 401 to 409.
在步骤401,用户终端UE发起CDN服务请求。In step 401, the user terminal UE initiates a CDN service request.
其中,该用户终端处于某MEC覆盖区域,即归属于某MEC。Among them, the user terminal is in the coverage area of a certain MEC, that is, belongs to a certain MEC.
本实施例中,该CDN服务请求用于请求访问目的地址为A的网站的某一视频资源,该CDN服务请求为HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)请求。In this embodiment, the CDN service request is used to request access to a certain video resource of the website whose destination address is A, and the CDN service request is an HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) request.
在步骤402,基站接收UE发送的CDN服务请求,并根据预设策略判断劫持所述CDN服务请求。In step 402, the base station receives the CDN service request sent by the UE, and judges to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset strategy.
其中,该预设策略可以是运营商提前设置的,例如劫持访问目的地址为A的请求。Wherein, the preset policy may be set by the operator in advance, for example, hijacking the request for accessing the destination address as A.
在步骤403,基站将劫持的CDN服务请求中源IP地址进行NAT地址替换,并将替换后的CDN服务请求转发给GSLB。In step 403, the base station performs NAT address replacement for the source IP address in the hijacked CDN service request, and forwards the replaced CDN service request to GSLB.
其中,该NAT地址替换具体为将所述CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC的IP地址。Wherein, the NAT address replacement specifically refers to replacing the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
在步骤404,GSLB接收该CDN服务请求,根据该CDN服务请求中携带的所述用户终端归属的MEC的IP地址确定该用户终端归属的MEC。In step 404, the GSLB receives the CDN service request, and determines the MEC to which the user terminal belongs according to the IP address of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs, carried in the CDN service request.
在步骤405,GSLB判断该UE归属的MEC中的CDN服务节点状态是否正常。In step 405, the GSLB judges whether the status of the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs is normal.
其中,定时接收所述CDN服务节点上报的状态信息;根据所述状态信息判断所述CDN服务节点状态是否正常。该状态信息包括心跳连接是否正常、是否可提供服务等。Wherein, the status information reported by the CDN service node is periodically received; according to the status information, it is determined whether the status of the CDN service node is normal. The status information includes whether the heartbeat connection is normal, whether the service can be provided, etc.
示例性地,MEC中的CDN服务节点定时将当前节点的状态通过心跳消息上报给GSLB,GSLB根据MEC CDN服务节点心跳上报确定其连接是否正常。MEC中的CDN服务节点时定时上报当前服务状态,用户负载情况等参数给GSLB,GSLB对上报数据进行分析处理,在进行用户负载调度时根据此上报信息确定CDN服务节点是否可以提供服务。当心跳连接正常且可以提供服务时,判断该CDN服务节点状态正常,当心跳连接不正常或者无法提供服务时,判断该CDN服务节点状态异常。Exemplarily, the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the status of the current node to the GSLB through a heartbeat message, and the GSLB determines whether the connection is normal according to the heartbeat report of the MEC CDN service node. The CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the current service status and user load conditions to the GSLB. GSLB analyzes and processes the reported data, and determines whether the CDN service node can provide services according to the reported information during user load scheduling. When the heartbeat connection is normal and the service can be provided, it is determined that the status of the CDN service node is normal, and when the heartbeat connection is abnormal or the service cannot be provided, it is determined that the status of the CDN service node is abnormal.
当该CDN服务节点状态正常时,执行步骤406,当该CDN服务节点状态异常时,执行步骤408。When the status of the CDN service node is normal, step 406 is executed, and when the status of the CDN service node is abnormal, step 408 is executed.
在步骤406,GSLB重定向该CDN服务请求到该UE归属的MEC。In step 406, GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the MEC to which the UE belongs.
在步骤407,该UE归属的MEC中的CDN服务节点向该UE提供CDN服务。In step 407, the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs provides CDN services to the UE.
示例性地,所述CDN服务节点收到该CDN服务请求之后,检索本地是否保存有该CDN服务请求对应的资源;当本地有保存时,直接向所述用户终端返回所述CDN服务请求的响应消息;当本地没有保存,向CDN中心节点拉取所述资源后,再向所述用户终端返回所述CDN服务请求的响应消息,所述响应消息携带所述CDN服务请求对应的资源。Exemplarily, after receiving the CDN service request, the CDN service node retrieves whether the resource corresponding to the CDN service request is stored locally; when it is stored locally, it directly returns the response of the CDN service request to the user terminal Message; when it is not saved locally, after pulling the resource from the CDN central node, the response message of the CDN service request is returned to the user terminal, and the response message carries the resource corresponding to the CDN service request.
在步骤408,GSLB重定向该CDN服务请求到该UE归属的CDN边缘节点。In step 408, GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the UE belongs.
在步骤409,该CDN边缘节点向该UE提供CDN服务。In step 409, the CDN edge node provides a CDN service to the UE.
示例性地,该CDN边缘节点收到该CDN服务请求之后,检索本地是否保存有该CDN服务请求对应的资源;当本地有保存时,直接向所述用户终端返回所述CDN服务请求的响应消息;当本地没有保存,向CDN中心节点拉取所述资源后,再向所述用户终端返回所述CDN服务请求的响应消息,所述响应消息携带所述CDN服务请求对应的资源。Exemplarily, after receiving the CDN service request, the CDN edge node retrieves whether the resource corresponding to the CDN service request is stored locally; when it is stored locally, it directly returns the response message of the CDN service request to the user terminal ; When the resource is not saved locally, after pulling the resource from the CDN central node, the response message of the CDN service request is returned to the user terminal, and the response message carries the resource corresponding to the CDN service request.
基于图3所示的系统,本公开实施例提供了另一种业务调度的方法。Based on the system shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another service scheduling method.
本实施例中,接入网设备以基站为例。本实施例中,UE归属的MEC中的CDN服务节点状态正常。In this embodiment, the access network equipment takes a base station as an example. In this embodiment, the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs is normal.
如图5所示,该方法可以包括步骤501至505。As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include steps 501 to 505.
在步骤501,UE发起CDN服务请求。In step 501, the UE initiates a CDN service request.
其中,该用户终端处于某MEC覆盖区域。Among them, the user terminal is in a certain MEC coverage area.
在步骤502,基站劫持该CDN服务请求,将该CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为该UE归属的MEC的IP地址,并替换后的该CDN服务请求转发给GSLB。In step 502, the base station hijacks the CDN service request, replaces the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the MEC to which the UE belongs, and forwards the replaced CDN service request to GSLB.
在步骤503,GSLB接收该CDN服务请求,根据该CDN服务请求中的MEC的IP地址确定该UE归属MEC。In step 503, the GSLB receives the CDN service request, and determines the home MEC of the UE according to the IP address of the MEC in the CDN service request.
在步骤504,GSLB根据该MEC中的CDN服务节点心跳上报和其他参数确定其状态正常,将该CDN服务请求重定向到该MEC。In step 504, the GSLB determines that the status is normal according to the heartbeat report of the CDN service node in the MEC and other parameters, and redirects the CDN service request to the MEC.
其中,MEC中的CDN服务节点通过心跳消息定时上报连接状态,还定时上报当前服务状态,用户负载情况等参数给GSLB,GSLB对上报数据进行分析处理。在进行用户负载调度时根据上报信息确定CDN服务节点的选择。Among them, the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the connection status through heartbeat messages, and also regularly reports the current service status, user load conditions and other parameters to the GSLB, and the GSLB analyzes and processes the reported data. When user load scheduling is performed, the selection of CDN service node is determined according to the reported information.
在步骤505,该MEC中的CDN服务节点向该UE提供CDN服务。In step 505, the CDN serving node in the MEC provides CDN services to the UE.
基于图3所示的系统,本公开实施例提供了另一种业务调度的方法。Based on the system shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another service scheduling method.
本实施例中,接入网设备以基站为例。本实施例中,UE归属的MEC中 的CDN服务节点状态异常。In this embodiment, the access network equipment takes a base station as an example. In this embodiment, the CDN serving node in the MEC to which the UE belongs is abnormal.
如图6所示,该方法可以包括步骤601至605。As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include steps 601 to 605.
在步骤601,UE发起CDN服务请求。In step 601, the UE initiates a CDN service request.
其中,该用户终端处于某MEC覆盖区域。Among them, the user terminal is in a certain MEC coverage area.
在步骤602,基站劫持该CDN服务请求,将该CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为该UE归属的MEC的IP地址,并替换后的该CDN服务请求转发给GSLB。In step 602, the base station hijacks the CDN service request, replaces the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the MEC to which the UE belongs, and forwards the replaced CDN service request to GSLB.
在步骤603,GSLB接收该CDN服务请求,根据该CDN服务请求中的MEC的IP地址确定该UE归属MEC。In step 603, the GSLB receives the CDN service request, and determines the home MEC of the UE according to the IP address of the MEC in the CDN service request.
在步骤604,GSLB根据该MEC中的CDN服务节点心跳上报和其他参数确定其状态异常,将该CDN服务请求重定向到该用户归属的CDN边缘节点。In step 604, the GSLB determines that its status is abnormal according to the heartbeat report of the CDN service node in the MEC and other parameters, and redirects the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user belongs.
其中,MEC中的CDN服务节点通过心跳消息定时上报连接状态,还定时上报当前服务状态,用户负载情况等参数给GSLB,GSLB对上报数据进行分析处理。在进行用户负载调度时根据上报信息确定CDN服务节点的选择。Among them, the CDN service node in the MEC regularly reports the connection status through heartbeat messages, and also regularly reports the current service status, user load conditions and other parameters to the GSLB, and the GSLB analyzes and processes the reported data. When user load scheduling is performed, the selection of CDN service node is determined according to the reported information.
在步骤605,该CDN边缘节点向该UE提供CDN服务。In step 605, the CDN edge node provides a CDN service to the UE.
该CDN边缘节点也可以将当前节点的状态通过心跳消息上报给GSLB。The CDN edge node may also report the status of the current node to the GSLB through a heartbeat message.
图7为本公开一实施例提供的一种业务调度的装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于接入网设备,如图7所示,包括:劫持及替换单元,配置为劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求,并将所述CDN服务请求中源IP地址进行NAT地址替换;转发单元,配置为将所述NAT地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,以便所述GSLB将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC或者CDN边缘节点;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The apparatus is applied to access network equipment, as shown in FIG. 7, and includes: a hijacking and replacement unit configured to hijack content sent by a user terminal Distribute the network CDN service request, and perform NAT address replacement for the source IP address in the CDN service request; the forwarding unit is configured to forward the CDN service request after the NAT address replacement to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB The CDN service request is redirected to the MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
在一个实施例中,所述将所述CDN服务请求中源IP地址进行NAT地址替换,包括:将所述CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为所述用户终端归属的 移动边缘计算MEC的IP地址。In one embodiment, the performing NAT address replacement of the source IP address in the CDN service request includes: replacing the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs .
在一个实施例中,所述劫持及替换单元,还配置为在劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求之前,接收用户终端发送的CDN服务请求,并根据预设策略判断是否劫持所述CDN服务请求。In one embodiment, the hijacking and replacement unit is further configured to receive the CDN service request sent by the user terminal before hijacking the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, and determine whether to hijack the CDN according to a preset policy Request for service.
图8为本公开另一实施例提供的一种业务调度的装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,如图8所示,包括:接收单元,配置为接收用户终端的CDN服务请求;确定单元,配置为根据所述CDN服务请求中携带的所述用户终端归属的MEC的IP地址确定所述用户终端归属的MEC;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点;重定向单元,配置为当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service scheduling apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure. The apparatus is applied to a global load balancing server GSLB, as shown in FIG. 8, including: a receiving unit configured to receive CDN services from user terminals Request; the determining unit, configured to determine the MEC to which the user terminal belongs according to the IP address of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs carried in the CDN service request; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node; The directional unit is configured to redirect the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs when the status of the CDN service node is normal.
在一个实施例中,所述重定向单元,还配置为当所述用户终端归属的MEC状态异常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的CDN边缘节点。In one embodiment, the redirection unit is further configured to redirect the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs when the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is abnormal.
在一个实施例中,该装置还包括:状态判断单元,配置为定时接收所述CDN服务节点上报的状态信息;根据所述状态信息判断所述CDN服务节点状态是否正常。In an embodiment, the device further includes: a status judgment unit configured to periodically receive status information reported by the CDN service node; and determine whether the status of the CDN service node is normal according to the status information.
本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的装置,应用于接入网设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现接入网设备执行的任一项所述业务调度的方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to an access network device, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor. The computer program When executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the access network device is realized.
本公开实施例还提供了一种业务调度的装置,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现全局负载均衡服务器GSLB执行的任一项所述业务调度的方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a service scheduling device, which is applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. The computer When the program is executed by the processor, any one of the service scheduling methods executed by the global load balancing server GSLB is implemented.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储 介质上存储有信息处理程序,所述信息处理程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述业务调度的方法的步骤。The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having an information processing program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and a method for implementing any one of the foregoing business scheduling when the information processing program is executed by a processor A step of.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps, functional modules/units in the system, and apparatus in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In hardware implementations, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively. Some or all components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or transitory medium). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile memory implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassette, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media .

Claims (13)

  1. 一种业务调度的方法,应用于接入网设备,包括:A method for service scheduling, applied to access network equipment, includes:
    劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求,并将所述CDN服务请求中源互联网协议IP地址进行网络地址转换NAT地址替换;Hijacking the CDN service request of the content distribution network sent by the user terminal, and replacing the source Internet Protocol IP address in the CDN service request with the network address translation NAT address;
    将所述NAT地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,以便所述GSLB将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC或者CDN边缘节点;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点。The CDN service request after the replacement of the NAT address is forwarded to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the mobile edge computing MEC or CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs; the user A CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the terminal belongs.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将所述CDN服务请求中源IP地址进行NAT地址替换,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing NAT address replacement of the source IP address in the CDN service request comprises:
    将所述CDN服务请求的源IP地址替换为所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC的IP地址。Replace the source IP address of the CDN service request with the IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求之前,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, before hijacking the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, the method further comprises:
    接收用户终端发送的CDN服务请求,并根据预设策略判断是否劫持所述CDN服务请求。Receive the CDN service request sent by the user terminal, and determine whether to hijack the CDN service request according to a preset strategy.
  4. 一种业务调度的方法,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括:A business scheduling method applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, including:
    接收用户终端的内容分发网络CDN服务请求;Receive the CDN service request of the content distribution network of the user terminal;
    根据所述CDN服务请求中携带的移动边缘计算MEC的互联网协议IP地址确定所述用户终端归属的MEC;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点;Determine the MEC to which the user terminal belongs according to the Internet Protocol IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC carried in the CDN service request; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with a CDN service node;
    当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC。When the status of the CDN service node is normal, redirect the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在将所述CDN服务请求重定向 到所述用户终端归属的MEC之后,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein, after redirecting the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs, the method further comprises:
    所述CDN服务节点向所述用户终端提供CDN服务。The CDN service node provides CDN services to the user terminal.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述用户终端归属的MEC状态异常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的CDN边缘节点。When the state of the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is abnormal, the CDN service request is redirected to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的CDN边缘节点之后,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein after redirecting the CDN service request to the CDN edge node to which the user terminal belongs, the method further comprises:
    所述CDN边缘节点向所述用户终端提供CDN服务。The CDN edge node provides the CDN service to the user terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    定时接收所述CDN服务节点上报的状态信息;Regularly receiving the status information reported by the CDN service node;
    根据所述状态信息判断所述CDN服务节点状态是否正常。Determine whether the status of the CDN service node is normal according to the status information.
  9. 一种业务调度的装置,应用于接入网设备,包括:A service scheduling device applied to access network equipment, including:
    劫持及替换单元,配置为劫持用户终端发送的内容分发网络CDN服务请求,并将所述CDN服务请求中源互联网协议IP地址进行网络地址转换NAT地址替换;The hijacking and replacement unit is configured to hijack the content delivery network CDN service request sent by the user terminal, and perform network address translation NAT address replacement for the source Internet Protocol IP address in the CDN service request;
    转发单元,配置为将所述NAT地址替换后的CDN服务请求转发给全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,以便所述GSLB将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC或者CDN边缘节点;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点。A forwarding unit configured to forward the CDN service request after the NAT address is replaced to the global load balancing server GSLB, so that the GSLB redirects the CDN service request to the mobile edge computing MEC or CDN edge to which the user terminal belongs Node; The CDN service node is set in the MEC to which the user terminal belongs.
  10. 一种业务调度的装置,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括:A service scheduling device applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, including:
    接收单元,配置为接收用户终端的内容分发网络CDN服务请求;The receiving unit is configured to receive a CDN service request of the content distribution network of the user terminal;
    确定单元,配置为根据所述CDN服务请求中携带的所述用户终端归属的移动边缘计算MEC的互联网协议IP地址确定所述用户终端归属的MEC;所述用户终端归属的MEC中设置有CDN服务节点;The determining unit is configured to determine the MEC to which the user terminal belongs according to the Internet Protocol IP address of the mobile edge computing MEC to which the user terminal belongs carried in the CDN service request; the MEC to which the user terminal belongs is provided with CDN service node;
    重定向单元,配置为当所述CDN服务节点状态正常时,将所述CDN服务请求重定向到所述用户终端归属的MEC。The redirection unit is configured to redirect the CDN service request to the MEC to which the user terminal belongs when the status of the CDN service node is normal.
  11. 一种业务调度的装置,应用于接入网设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法。A service scheduling device, applied to access network equipment, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor Implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
  12. 一种业务调度的装置,应用于全局负载均衡服务器GSLB,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现权利要求4至8中任一项所述的方法。A service scheduling device, applied to the global load balancing server GSLB, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor When realizing the method of any one of claims 4 to 8.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信息处理程序,所述信息处理程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium having an information processing program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information processing program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
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