WO2021022612A1 - Display apparatus and display device - Google Patents

Display apparatus and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021022612A1
WO2021022612A1 PCT/CN2019/104859 CN2019104859W WO2021022612A1 WO 2021022612 A1 WO2021022612 A1 WO 2021022612A1 CN 2019104859 W CN2019104859 W CN 2019104859W WO 2021022612 A1 WO2021022612 A1 WO 2021022612A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polarizer
optical path
display panel
sub
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/104859
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴疆
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021022612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021022612A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display device and a display device.
  • TFT-LCDs thin film transistor liquid crystal displays
  • the driver cannot spend much time on the on-board display screen because he needs to pay close attention to the road conditions while driving. Therefore, for the driver, the on-board display should provide as simple as possible key, obvious and conspicuous information. Too rich images will cause the driver to have no time to extract any information, and will affect the safe driving of the driver, and the co-pilot does not need to pay attention to the road conditions, and has sufficient time and energy to pay attention to the on-board display, which leads to the existing on-board display The picture cannot meet the needs of the driver and co-pilot.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display device and a display device, which filter the screens of the display panel, so that the screens corresponding to the driver side and the co-pilot side display different content.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
  • the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency
  • the display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
  • the optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
  • the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, the three prism structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure
  • the side surface is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
  • the optical path torsion structure includes a first sub optical path torsion structure and a second sub optical path torsion structure, and the first sub optical path torsion structure is disposed on the second side surface and the first Between the polarizers, the second sub-optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
  • the first sub-optical path torsion structure includes a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface
  • the second sub-optical path The twisted structure includes a third electrode plate, a second liquid crystal layer, and a fourth electrode plate stacked on the third side surface.
  • the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting a voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
  • a third sub-optical path torsion structure is further provided on the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the third sub-optical path torsion structure is provided between the first side surface and the display panel.
  • the third sub-optical path twisting structure includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer, and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
  • the third time frequency for applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
  • the display panel includes a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, and transmits the polarization direction of the first polarizer and transmits the The polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer.
  • the display panel includes a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device
  • the first angle of the first included angle is the same as the second angle of the second included angle.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including: a display device and a housing, the display device is disposed on the housing, and the display device includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a Two polarizers and optical path twisting structure;
  • the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency
  • the display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
  • the optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
  • the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, the three prism structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure
  • the side surface is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
  • the optical path torsion structure includes a first sub optical path torsion structure and a second sub optical path torsion structure, and the first sub optical path torsion structure is disposed on the second side surface and the first Between the polarizers, the second sub-optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
  • the first sub-optical path twisting structure includes a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface
  • the second sub-optical path The twisted structure includes a third electrode plate, a second liquid crystal layer, and a fourth electrode plate stacked on the third side surface.
  • the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
  • the third sub-optical path twisting structure includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
  • the third time frequency at which the voltage is applied or interrupted to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
  • the display panel includes a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, and transmits the polarized light direction of the first polarizer and transmits the
  • the polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer.
  • the display panel includes a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
  • the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency
  • the display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
  • the optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer, wherein the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, so
  • the Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end.
  • the first side of the triangular prism structure is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
  • the first angle of the first included angle is The second angle is the same as the second angle.
  • the display device includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path twisting structure; the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display device is preset Time and frequency are displayed alternately; the display panel and the first polarizer and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the display panel The first polarizer is arranged at the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is arranged at the second end and is connected to the The second end is at a second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer are connected at a third included angle; the optical path torsion structure is arranged in the hollow area for controlling the display The light emitted from the panel is emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer. Filter the screens on the display panel so that the screens on the driver's side and the co-pilot's side display
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of a first sub-light path twisting structure in a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of the second sub-optical path twisting structure in the display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the third sub-optical path twisting structure in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display panel in a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the display panel in the display device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the navigation system has been basically popularized, and the driver cannot spend more time on the on-board display screen due to the need to pay attention to the road conditions during driving. Therefore, for the driver, the on-board display should provide as simple as possible key and conspicuous information. The dazzling picture will either cause the driver to have no time to extract any information, or it will affect the driver's safe driving.
  • the co-pilot does not need to pay attention to the road conditions, and has sufficient time and energy to pay attention to the on-board display.
  • the on-board display screen can provide as much information as possible. It can also not be limited to navigation. It can provide pictures of food, scenic spots, and entertainment along the way. This makes the existing on-board screens unable to satisfy the driver and the co-pilot. Demand.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a display device, including: a display device and a housing, the display device is disposed on the housing, the display device includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path Torsion structure
  • the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency
  • the display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
  • the optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
  • the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure
  • the Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure is disposed on the display panel. In the direction of the light.
  • the optical path torsion structure includes a first sub-optical path torsion structure and a second sub-optical path torsion structure.
  • the first sub-optical path torsion structure is disposed between the second side surface and the first polarizer.
  • the two-sub optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
  • the first sub-optical path twisting structure includes a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface
  • the second sub-optical path twisting structure includes stacked on the second side surface.
  • the first time frequency of applying voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
  • the third sub-light path twisting structure is disposed between the first side surface and the display panel, and the third sub-light path twisting structure It includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
  • the third time frequency for applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
  • the display panel includes a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, the direction of polarization that passes through the first polarizer and the direction of polarization that passes through the second polarizer It is perpendicular to the direction of polarized light passing through the fourth polarizer.
  • the display panel includes a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 1000 according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the display device 1000 may include a display device 100, a control circuit 200, and a housing 300. It should be noted that the display device 1000 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content, and may also include other devices, such as a camera, an antenna structure, a pattern unlocking module, and the like.
  • the display device 100 is disposed on the housing 300.
  • the display device 100 may be fixed to the housing 300, and the display device 100 and the housing 300 form a closed space to accommodate devices such as the control circuit 200.
  • the housing 300 may be made of a flexible material, such as a plastic housing or a silicone housing.
  • control circuit 200 is installed in the housing 300, the control circuit 200 may be the main board of the display device 1000, and the control circuit 200 may be integrated with a battery, an antenna structure, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, One, two or more of functional components such as camera, distance sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver, and processor.
  • the display device 100 is installed in the housing 300, and at the same time, the display device 100 is electrically connected to the control circuit 200 to form the display surface of the display device 1000.
  • the display device 100 may include a display area and a non-display area.
  • the display area can be used to display the screen of the display device 1000 or for the user to perform touch manipulation.
  • This non-display area can be used to set various functional components.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the display device 100 provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the display device 100 provided by an embodiment of the application
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the display device 100 provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • the display device 100 includes:
  • the display panel 10 the first polarizer 20, the second polarizer 30, and the optical path twisting structure 40;
  • the display device has a first end 101 and a second end 102, and the display device 100 alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
  • the display panel 10, the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 form a hollow area 50, wherein the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 are disposed on the display panel 10, the first polarizer 20 abuts the first end 101 and forms a first angle ⁇ with the first end 101, and the second polarizer 30 is in contact with the second end 101.
  • the end 102 abuts and forms a second included angle ⁇ with the second end 102, and the first polarizer 20 abuts against the second polarizer 30 forms a third included angle ⁇ ;
  • the optical path twisting structure 40 is arranged in the hollow area 50 and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel 10 to be emitted through the first polarizer 20 and/or the second polarizer 30.
  • the display panel 10 is used to display two or more kinds of pictures, the alternating display frequency of the pictures is a fixed time frequency, and a first polarizer 20 is overlapped on the first end 101 of the display panel 10 , The first polarizer 20 and the first end portion 101 form an angle ⁇ , and a second polarizer 30 is overlapped on the second end portion 102 of the display panel 10, and the second polarizer 30 and The second end 102 is at a ⁇ angle, and the first polarizer 20 is connected to the second polarizer 30 at a ⁇ angle, so that the display panel 10, the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 It has a triangular structure.
  • a hollow area 50 is also presented, and an optical path torsion structure 40 is arranged in the hollow area 50.
  • the function of the optical path torsion structure 40 is to make the emitted light of the display panel 100 emit in the direction of the optical path torsion structure 40. In this way, the output angle of the output light from the display panel 100 is twisted, and the output light is emitted toward the direction of the optical path twisting structure 40.
  • the emitted light here refers to polarized light.
  • the display device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display panel 10, a first polarizer 20, a second polarizer 30, and an optical path twisting structure 40; the display device has a first end 101 and a second end 102, The display device 10 alternately displays according to a preset time frequency; the display panel 10 forms a hollow area 50 with the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30, wherein the first polarizer 20
  • the second polarizer 30 is arranged on the light exit side of the display panel 10, and the first polarizer 20 is arranged on the first end 101 and forms a first angle ⁇ with the first end 101 ,
  • the second polarizer 30 is disposed on the second end 102 and forms a second angle ⁇ with the second end 102, and the first polarizer 20 is connected to the second polarizer 30 A third angle ⁇ ; the optical path torsion structure 40 is arranged in the hollow area 50 and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel 10 to be emitted through the first polarizer 20
  • the display device 100 further includes a triangular prism support structure 60.
  • the Mitsubishi column structure 60 includes a first side 601, a second side 602, and a third side 603 connected end to end.
  • the first side of the triangular prism structure 60 601 is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel 10.
  • the two screens can be displayed on the same display panel 10 so that the screens corresponding to the driver's side and the co-pilot's side display different content.
  • the first angle of the first included angle ⁇ is the same as the second angle of the second included angle ⁇ .
  • the macroscopic realization is that the picture is distorted or compressed, and the first angle of the first angle ⁇ and the second angle ⁇ can be made The second angle is the same.
  • a triangular prism support structure can be added to the hollow area 50. 60.
  • the triangular prism supporting structure 60 is a transparent structure, and the first side surface 601 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the display panel 10 so as not to affect the light emitted by the display panel 10.
  • the first side surface 601, the second side surface 602 and the third side surface 603 are the three side surfaces of the triangular prism supporting structure 60.
  • the optical path torsion structure 40 includes a first sub optical path torsion structure 401 and a second sub optical path torsion structure 402, and the first sub optical path torsion structure 401 is disposed on the second side surface 602 and the first polarizer 20. Meanwhile, the second sub-optical path twisting structure 402 is disposed between the third side surface 603 and the second polarizer 30.
  • a first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is provided between the second side surface 602 of the triangular prism support structure 60 and the first polarizer 20, and the third side surface of the triangular prism support structure 60 is
  • a second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 is arranged between the 603 and the second polarizer 30.
  • the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 are energized or cut off to control whether the output light of the display panel 10 can be
  • the first sub-light path twisting structure 401 and the second sub-light path twisting structure 402 are emitted to the outside.
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-optical path twisting structure 401 in the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 5b is a second sub-optical path twisting structure in the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the first sub-optical path twisting structure 401 includes a first electrode plate 4011, a first liquid crystal layer 4012, and a second electrode plate 4013 laminated on the second side surface 602.
  • the second sub-optical path twisting structure 402 It includes a third electrode plate 4021, a second liquid crystal layer 4022, and a fourth electrode plate 4023 stacked on the third side surface 603.
  • the first electrode plate 4011, the second electrode plate 4013, the third electrode plate 4021, and the fourth electrode plate 4023 may be electrically conductive on the entire surface, without pixelation processing, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • the first time frequency of applying voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402.
  • applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 refers to applying a voltage to the first electrode plate 4011 and the second electrode plate 4013 of the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, and applying or interrupting a voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 It means to apply or interrupt voltage to the third electrode plate 4021 and the fourth electrode plate 4023. Specifically, the operation of applying or interrupting the voltage can be realized by the driving circuit.
  • the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is applied When the first time frequency of the voltage is equal to the second time frequency applied to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, the emitted light of the display panel 10 can be emitted through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, When the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of interrupting the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, the emitted light of the display panel 10 can only pass through the first A sub-optical path twisting structure 401 is emitted.
  • the first time frequency of interrupting the voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of applying voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402.
  • the first time frequency of the interrupted voltage is equal to the second time frequency of the voltage applied to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402
  • the emitted light of the display panel 10 cannot pass through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion
  • the structure 402 emits.
  • the output light of the display panel 10 can only Eject through the second sub-optical path twisting structure 402.
  • the display panel 10 can alternately display images according to the time frequency of 1s.
  • the display panel 10 can display route images from 0s to 1s and movie images from 1s to 2s, so that the preset time frequency of the display panel 10 is 1s.
  • a voltage is applied to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, and the voltage applied to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 is interrupted, so that the light emitted by the display panel 10 is emitted through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 , And cannot pass through the second sub-light path twisting structure 402, so that the main driver can see the route picture, but the co-pilot cannot see the route picture;
  • voltage is applied to the second sub-light path twisting structure 402 , Interrupt the voltage applied to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, so that the light emitted by the display panel 10 is emitted through the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, but cannot pass through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, so that the co-pilot People see the movie screen, but the co-pilot cannot see the screen, so when the display panel 10 alternately displays the screen, the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the third sub-light path torsion structure 403 in the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application
  • a third sub-light path torsion structure 403 is also provided on the light exit side of the display panel 10, and the third sub-light path torsion structure 403 includes a fifth electrode plate 4031, a third liquid crystal layer 4032, and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked. 4033.
  • the optical path torsion structure 40 further includes a third sub-optical path torsion structure 403, which is arranged on the light emitting side of the display panel 10. If there is a triangular prism supporting structure 60, it is arranged on the display panel 10 and the triangular prism supporting structure 60 between.
  • the third time frequency for applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure 403 is the same as the preset time frequency.
  • the method of applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure 403 is also to apply or interrupt the voltage to the fifth electrode plate 4031 and the sixth electrode plate 4033 through the driving circuit.
  • the third time frequency at which the voltage is applied or interrupted to the third sub-light path torsion structure 403 is the same as the preset time frequency.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the display panel 10 in the display device 100 provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the display panel is a display panel based on the principle of liquid crystal display and a display panel based on the principle of OLED light-emitting (OLED seems to only need a circular polarizer on one side)
  • the display panel 10 includes a stacked backlight module 101, a third polarizer 102, a liquid crystal layer 103, and a fourth polarizer 104.
  • the polarization direction of the first polarizer 20 is transmitted through the second polarizer.
  • the polarization direction of the polarizer 30 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer 104.
  • the third polarizer 102 and the fourth polarizer 104 are the upper and lower polarizers of the existing liquid crystal display device.
  • the polarization direction of the first polarizer 20 and the direction of the second polarizer 30 are transmitted.
  • the direction of the polarized light is perpendicular to the direction of the polarized light passing through the fourth polarizer 103 in order to pass through the two polarizers with the transmission directions perpendicular to each other, so as to control the light (optical signal) by applying or interrupting the voltage (electric signal) to the electrode plate the goal of.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the display panel in the display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the display panel is an OLED panel
  • the display panel 10 includes a light emitting panel 105 and a fifth polarizer 106.
  • the fifth polarizer 106 is disposed on the light-emitting panel 105.
  • the display panel 10 is not limited here, as long as the display panel 10 can emit polarized light.
  • the display device includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path twisting structure; the display device has a first end and a second end, and the display device is preset Time and frequency are displayed alternately; the display panel and the first polarizer and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the display panel The first polarizer abuts against the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer abuts against the second end and is The second end portion is at a second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut at a third included angle; the optical path torsion structure is disposed in the hollow area for controlling The light emitted from the display panel is emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
  • the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure
  • the Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure is disposed on the display panel.
  • the light path twisting structure can be turned on and off to control whether the light emitted by the display panel passes through the polarizer to achieve the effect of filtering the screen, so that the corresponding screens on the driver's side and the co-pilot's side display different content, and the first clip
  • the angle is the same as the second angle to prevent distortion or compression of the picture.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
  • the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency
  • the display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
  • the optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer, wherein the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, so
  • the Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end.
  • the first side of the triangular prism structure is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
  • the first angle of the first included angle is The second angle is the same as the second angle.

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Abstract

A display apparatus (100) and a display device (1000). The display apparatus (100) comprises: a display panel (10), a first polarizer (20), a second polarizer (30), and a light path twisting structure (40). The display apparatus (100) performs alternative display at a preset time frequency; a hollow region (50) is formed by the display panel (10) with the first polarizer (20) and the second polarizer (30); the first polarizer (20) and the second polarizer (30) are provided at a light-emergent side of the display panel (10); and the light path twisting structure (40) is provided in the hollow region (50), and same controls emergent light of the display panel (10) to be emitted through the first polarizer (20) and/or the second polarizer (30).

Description

显示装置及显示设备Display device and display equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示装置及显示设备。This application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display device and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(TFT-LCD)由于色彩度高、体积小、功耗低等优势,在目前平板显示领域占主流地位,其应用在车载系统上的居多。In recent years, as thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) have become the mainstream in the current flat panel display field due to their high color, small size, and low power consumption, they are mostly used in automotive systems.
相关技术中,行驶中驾驶员由于需要高度关注路况,无法在车载显示屏上花费较多的时间。因此对于驾驶员来说,车载显示屏应提供尽量简单关键、明显显眼的信息。过于丰富的画面会导致驾驶员完全来不及提取任何信息,以及会影响驾驶员安全驾驶,而副驾驶并不需要关注路况,有充足的时间和精力来关注车载显示屏,这就导致现有的车载画面无法满足驾驶员与副驾驶的需求。In related technologies, the driver cannot spend much time on the on-board display screen because he needs to pay close attention to the road conditions while driving. Therefore, for the driver, the on-board display should provide as simple as possible key, obvious and conspicuous information. Too rich images will cause the driver to have no time to extract any information, and will affect the safe driving of the driver, and the co-pilot does not need to pay attention to the road conditions, and has sufficient time and energy to pay attention to the on-board display, which leads to the existing on-board display The picture cannot meet the needs of the driver and co-pilot.
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,急需改进。Therefore, the existing technology has shortcomings and is in urgent need of improvement.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例提供一种显示装置及显示设备,对显示面板的画面进行过滤,从而使驾驶员侧及副驾驶侧对应的画面显示不同的内容。The embodiments of the present application provide a display device and a display device, which filter the screens of the display panel, so that the screens corresponding to the driver side and the co-pilot side display different content.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,包括显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上。In the display device described in the present application, the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, the three prism structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure The side surface is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述光路扭转结构包括第一子光路扭转结构及第二子光路扭转结构,所述第一子光路扭转结构设置在所述第二侧面与所述第一偏光片之间,所述第二子光路扭转结构设置在所述第三侧面与所述第二偏光片之间。In the display device of the present application, the optical path torsion structure includes a first sub optical path torsion structure and a second sub optical path torsion structure, and the first sub optical path torsion structure is disposed on the second side surface and the first Between the polarizers, the second sub-optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述第一子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第二侧面上的第一电极板、第一液晶层及第二电极板,所述第二子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第三侧面上的第三电极板、第二液晶层及第四电极板。In the display device of the present application, the first sub-optical path torsion structure includes a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface, and the second sub-optical path The twisted structure includes a third electrode plate, a second liquid crystal layer, and a fourth electrode plate stacked on the third side surface.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,对所述第一子光路扭转结构施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第二时间频率。In the display device of the present application, the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting a voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,在所述显示面板的出光侧上还设置有第三子光路扭转结构,所述第三子光路扭转结构设置在所述第一侧面及所述显示面板之间,所述第三子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置的第五电极板、第三液晶层及第六电极板。In the display device described in this application, a third sub-optical path torsion structure is further provided on the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the third sub-optical path torsion structure is provided between the first side surface and the display panel. Meanwhile, the third sub-optical path twisting structure includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer, and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,对所述第三子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。In the display device described in the present application, the third time frequency for applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述显示面板包括层叠设置的背光模组、第三偏光片、液晶层及第四偏光片,透过第一偏光片的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片的偏振光方向垂直。In the display device described in the present application, the display panel includes a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, and transmits the polarization direction of the first polarizer and transmits the The polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述显示面板包括发光面板及第五偏光片,所述第五偏光片设置在所述发光器件上In the display device of the present application, the display panel includes a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述第一夹角的第一角度与所述第二夹角的第二角度相同。In the display device of the present application, the first angle of the first included angle is the same as the second angle of the second included angle.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种显示设备,包括:显示装置及壳体,所述显示装置设置在所述壳体上,所述显示装置包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including: a display device and a housing, the display device is disposed on the housing, and the display device includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a Two polarizers and optical path twisting structure;
所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上。In the display device described in the present application, the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, the three prism structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure The side surface is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,所述光路扭转结构包括第一子光路扭转结构及第二子光路扭转结构,所述第一子光路扭转结构设置在所述第二侧面与所述第一偏光片之间,所述第二子光路扭转结构设置在所述第三侧面与所述第二偏光片之间。In the display device of the present application, the optical path torsion structure includes a first sub optical path torsion structure and a second sub optical path torsion structure, and the first sub optical path torsion structure is disposed on the second side surface and the first Between the polarizers, the second sub-optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,所述第一子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第二侧面上的第一电极板、第一液晶层及第二电极板,所述第二子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第三侧面上的第三电极板、第二液晶层及第四电极板。In the display device of the present application, the first sub-optical path twisting structure includes a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface, and the second sub-optical path The twisted structure includes a third electrode plate, a second liquid crystal layer, and a fourth electrode plate stacked on the third side surface.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,对所述第一子光路扭转结构施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第二时间频率。In the display device of the present application, the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,在所述显示面板的出光侧上有第三子光路扭转结构,所述第三子光路扭转结构设置在所述第一侧面及所述显示面板之间,所述第三子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置的第五电极板、第三液晶层及第六电极板。In the display device of the present application, there is a third sub-light path torsion structure on the light exit side of the display panel, and the third sub-light path torsion structure is disposed between the first side surface and the display panel, The third sub-optical path twisting structure includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,对所述第三子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。In the display device described in the present application, the third time frequency at which the voltage is applied or interrupted to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,所述显示面板包括层叠设置的背光模组、第三偏光片、液晶层及第四偏光片,透过第一偏光片的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片的偏振光方向垂直。In the display device described in the present application, the display panel includes a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, and transmits the polarized light direction of the first polarizer and transmits the The polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer.
在本申请所述的显示设备中,所述显示面板包括发光面板及第五偏光片,所述第五偏光片设置在所述发光器件上。In the display device of the present application, the display panel includes a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出,其中所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上,所述第一夹角的第一角度与所述第二夹角的第二角度相同。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer, wherein the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, so The Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end. The first side of the triangular prism structure is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel. The first angle of the first included angle is The second angle is the same as the second angle.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供的显示装置,包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示装置按预设时间频率进行交替显示;所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片设置在所述第一端部且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片设置在所述第二端部且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片相连呈第三夹角;所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。对显示面板的画面进行过滤,从而使驾驶员侧及副驾驶侧对应的画面显示不同的内容。The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path twisting structure; the display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display device is preset Time and frequency are displayed alternately; the display panel and the first polarizer and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the display panel The first polarizer is arranged at the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is arranged at the second end and is connected to the The second end is at a second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer are connected at a third included angle; the optical path torsion structure is arranged in the hollow area for controlling the display The light emitted from the panel is emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer. Filter the screens on the display panel so that the screens on the driver's side and the co-pilot's side display different content.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图5a为本申请实施例提供的显示装置中第一子光路扭转结构的结构示意图。FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of a first sub-light path twisting structure in a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图5b为本申请实施例提供的显示装置中第二子光路扭转结构的结构示意图。FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of the second sub-optical path twisting structure in the display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图7本申请实施例提供的显示装置中第三子光路扭转结构的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the third sub-optical path twisting structure in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的显示装置中显示面板的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display panel in a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的显示装置中显示面板的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the display panel in the display device provided by the embodiment of the application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of this application.
现有技术中,导航系统已经基本普及,行驶中驾驶员由于需要高度关注路况,无法在车载显示屏上多花时间。因此对于驾驶员来说,车载显示屏应提供尽量简单关键、显眼的信息。眼花缭乱的画面要么会导致驾驶员完全来不及提取任何信息,要么会影响驾驶员安全驾驶。然而,副驾驶无需关注路况,有充足的时间和精力来关注车载显示屏。对于副驾驶来说,车载显示屏可以提供尽量多元化的信息,还可以不局限于导航,提供沿途美食、景点、娱乐信息等画面,这就导致现有的车载画面无法满足驾驶员与副驾驶的需求。In the prior art, the navigation system has been basically popularized, and the driver cannot spend more time on the on-board display screen due to the need to pay attention to the road conditions during driving. Therefore, for the driver, the on-board display should provide as simple as possible key and conspicuous information. The dazzling picture will either cause the driver to have no time to extract any information, or it will affect the driver's safe driving. However, the co-pilot does not need to pay attention to the road conditions, and has sufficient time and energy to pay attention to the on-board display. For the co-pilot, the on-board display screen can provide as much information as possible. It can also not be limited to navigation. It can provide pictures of food, scenic spots, and entertainment along the way. This makes the existing on-board screens unable to satisfy the driver and the co-pilot. Demand.
本申请实施例提供一种显示设备,包括:显示装置及壳体,所述显示装置设置在所述壳体上,所述显示装置包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;An embodiment of the application provides a display device, including: a display device and a housing, the display device is disposed on the housing, the display device includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path Torsion structure
所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
其中,所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上。Wherein, the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, the Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure is disposed on the display panel. In the direction of the light.
其中,所述光路扭转结构包括第一子光路扭转结构及第二子光路扭转结构,所述第一子光路扭转结构设置在所述第二侧面与所述第一偏光片之间,所述第二子光路扭转结构设置在所述第三侧面与所述第二偏光片之间。Wherein, the optical path torsion structure includes a first sub-optical path torsion structure and a second sub-optical path torsion structure. The first sub-optical path torsion structure is disposed between the second side surface and the first polarizer. The two-sub optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
其中,所述第一子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第二侧面上的第一电极板、第一液晶层及第二电极板,所述第二子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第三侧面上的第三电极板、第二液晶层及第四电极板。Wherein, the first sub-optical path twisting structure includes a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface, and the second sub-optical path twisting structure includes stacked on the second side surface. The third electrode plate, the second liquid crystal layer and the fourth electrode plate on the third side.
其中,对所述第一子光路扭转结构施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第二时间频率。Wherein, the first time frequency of applying voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
其中,在所述显示面板的出光侧上有第三子光路扭转结构,所述第三子光路扭转结构设置在所述第一侧面及所述显示面板之间,所述第三子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置的第五电极板、第三液晶层及第六电极板。Wherein, on the light exit side of the display panel there is a third sub-light path twisting structure, the third sub-light path twisting structure is disposed between the first side surface and the display panel, and the third sub-light path twisting structure It includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
其中,对所述第三子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。Wherein, the third time frequency for applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
其中,所述显示面板包括层叠设置的背光模组、第三偏光片、液晶层及第四偏光片,透过第一偏光片的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片的偏振光方向垂直。Wherein, the display panel includes a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, the direction of polarization that passes through the first polarizer and the direction of polarization that passes through the second polarizer It is perpendicular to the direction of polarized light passing through the fourth polarizer.
其中,所述显示面板包括发光面板及第五偏光片,所述第五偏光片设置在所述发光器件上。Wherein, the display panel includes a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device.
请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的显示设备1000的结构示意图。该显示设备1000可以包括显示装置100、控制电路200、以及壳体300。需要说明的是,图1所示的显示设备1000并不限于以上内容,其还可以包括其他器件,比如还可以包括摄像头、天线结构、纹解锁模块等。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 1000 according to an embodiment of the application. The display device 1000 may include a display device 100, a control circuit 200, and a housing 300. It should be noted that the display device 1000 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content, and may also include other devices, such as a camera, an antenna structure, a pattern unlocking module, and the like.
其中,显示装置100设置于壳体300上。Among them, the display device 100 is disposed on the housing 300.
在一些实施例中,显示装置100可以固定到壳体300上,显示装置100和壳体300形成密闭空间,以容纳控制电路200等器件。In some embodiments, the display device 100 may be fixed to the housing 300, and the display device 100 and the housing 300 form a closed space to accommodate devices such as the control circuit 200.
在一些实施例中,壳体300可以为由柔性材料制成,比如为塑胶壳体或者硅胶壳体等。In some embodiments, the housing 300 may be made of a flexible material, such as a plastic housing or a silicone housing.
其中,该控制电路200安装在壳体300中,该控制电路200可以为显示设备1000的主板,控制电路200上可以集成有电池、天线结构、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。Wherein, the control circuit 200 is installed in the housing 300, the control circuit 200 may be the main board of the display device 1000, and the control circuit 200 may be integrated with a battery, an antenna structure, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, One, two or more of functional components such as camera, distance sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver, and processor.
其中,该显示装置100安装在壳体300中,同时,该显示装置100电连接至控制电路200上,以形成显示设备1000的显示面。该显示装置100可以包括显示区域和非显示区域。该显示区域可以用来显示显示设备1000的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域可用于设置各种功能组件。Wherein, the display device 100 is installed in the housing 300, and at the same time, the display device 100 is electrically connected to the control circuit 200 to form the display surface of the display device 1000. The display device 100 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area can be used to display the screen of the display device 1000 or for the user to perform touch manipulation. This non-display area can be used to set various functional components.
请参阅图2、图3及图4,图2为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100的第一种结构示意图,图3为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100的第二种结构示意图,图4为本申请实施例提供的显示设备100的第三种结构示意图。所述显示装置100,包括:Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the display device 100 provided by an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the display device 100 provided by an embodiment of the application. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the display device 100 provided in an embodiment of the application. The display device 100 includes:
显示面板10、第一偏光片20、第二偏光片30及光路扭转结构40;The display panel 10, the first polarizer 20, the second polarizer 30, and the optical path twisting structure 40;
所述显示装置具有第一端部101及第二端部102,所述显示装置100按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display device has a first end 101 and a second end 102, and the display device 100 alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
所述显示面板10与所述第一偏光片20、所述第二偏光片30形成一中空区域50,其中,所述第一偏光片20与所述第二偏光片30设置在所述显示面板10的出光侧,所述第一偏光片20与所述第一端部101抵接且与所述第一端部101呈第一夹角α,所述第二偏光片30与所述第二端部102抵接且与所述第二端部102呈第二夹角β,且所述第一偏光片20与所述第二偏光片30抵接呈第三夹角γ;The display panel 10, the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 form a hollow area 50, wherein the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 are disposed on the display panel 10, the first polarizer 20 abuts the first end 101 and forms a first angle α with the first end 101, and the second polarizer 30 is in contact with the second end 101. The end 102 abuts and forms a second included angle β with the second end 102, and the first polarizer 20 abuts against the second polarizer 30 forms a third included angle γ;
所述光路扭转结构40设置在所述中空区域50内,用于控制所述显示面板10的出射光通过第一偏光片20和/或第二偏光片30射出。The optical path twisting structure 40 is arranged in the hollow area 50 and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel 10 to be emitted through the first polarizer 20 and/or the second polarizer 30.
具体的,显示面板10用于显示两种或两种以上的画面,画面的交替显示频率为一固定时间频率,在所述显示面板10的第一端部101上搭接有一第一偏光片20,所述第一偏光片20与所述第一端部101呈α角,在所述显示面板10的第二端部102上搭接有一第二偏光片30,所述第二偏光片30与所述第二端部102呈β角,所述第一偏光片20与所述第二偏光片30相连呈γ角,以使所述显示面板10,第一偏光片20及第二偏光片30呈三角形的结构。并呈现一中空区域50,并在所述中空区域50内设置光路扭转结构40。Specifically, the display panel 10 is used to display two or more kinds of pictures, the alternating display frequency of the pictures is a fixed time frequency, and a first polarizer 20 is overlapped on the first end 101 of the display panel 10 , The first polarizer 20 and the first end portion 101 form an angle α, and a second polarizer 30 is overlapped on the second end portion 102 of the display panel 10, and the second polarizer 30 and The second end 102 is at a β angle, and the first polarizer 20 is connected to the second polarizer 30 at a γ angle, so that the display panel 10, the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30 It has a triangular structure. A hollow area 50 is also presented, and an optical path torsion structure 40 is arranged in the hollow area 50.
其中,光路扭转结构40的作用是为了使显示面板100的出射光朝向光路扭转结构40的方向射出。从而达到扭转显示面板100的出射光的出光角度,使出射光朝向光路扭转结构40的方向射出。这里的出射光指的是偏振光。The function of the optical path torsion structure 40 is to make the emitted light of the display panel 100 emit in the direction of the optical path torsion structure 40. In this way, the output angle of the output light from the display panel 100 is twisted, and the output light is emitted toward the direction of the optical path twisting structure 40. The emitted light here refers to polarized light.
本申请实施例提供的显示装置100,包括:显示面板10、第一偏光片20、第二偏光片30及光路扭转结构40;所述显示装置具有第一端部101及第二端部102,所述显示装置10按预设时间频率进行交替显示;所述显示面板10与所述第一偏光片20、所述第二偏光片30形成一中空区域50,其中,所述第一偏光片20与所述第二偏光片30设置在所述显示面板10的出光侧,所述第一偏光片20设置在所述第一端部101且与所述第一端部101呈第一夹角α,所述第二偏光片30设置在所述第二端部102且与所述第二端部102呈第二夹角β,且所述第一偏光片20与所述第二偏光片30相连呈第三夹角γ;所述光路扭转结构40设置在所述中空区域50内,用于控制所述显示面板10的出射光通过第一偏光片20和/或第二偏光片30射出。其中,所述显示装置100还包括三棱柱支撑结构60,所述三菱柱结构60包括首尾相连的第一侧面601、第二侧面602及第三侧面603,所述三棱柱结构60的第一侧面601设置在所述显示面板10的出光方向上。可以通过同一显示面板10显示两种画面,以使驾驶员侧及副驾驶侧对应的画面显示不同的内容。The display device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display panel 10, a first polarizer 20, a second polarizer 30, and an optical path twisting structure 40; the display device has a first end 101 and a second end 102, The display device 10 alternately displays according to a preset time frequency; the display panel 10 forms a hollow area 50 with the first polarizer 20 and the second polarizer 30, wherein the first polarizer 20 The second polarizer 30 is arranged on the light exit side of the display panel 10, and the first polarizer 20 is arranged on the first end 101 and forms a first angle α with the first end 101 , The second polarizer 30 is disposed on the second end 102 and forms a second angle β with the second end 102, and the first polarizer 20 is connected to the second polarizer 30 A third angle γ; the optical path torsion structure 40 is arranged in the hollow area 50 and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel 10 to be emitted through the first polarizer 20 and/or the second polarizer 30. Wherein, the display device 100 further includes a triangular prism support structure 60. The Mitsubishi column structure 60 includes a first side 601, a second side 602, and a third side 603 connected end to end. The first side of the triangular prism structure 60 601 is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel 10. The two screens can be displayed on the same display panel 10 so that the screens corresponding to the driver's side and the co-pilot's side display different content.
其中,所述第一夹角α的第一角度与所述第二夹角β的第二角度相同。Wherein, the first angle of the first included angle α is the same as the second angle of the second included angle β.
可以理解,为了不影响显示面板10的出射光在偏振时的角度问题,宏观变现为画面被扭曲或压缩,则可以使所述第一夹角α的第一角度与所述第二夹角β的第二角度相同。请参阅图3,可以理解,为了使在第一端部101上的第一偏光片20,第二端部102上的第二偏光片30固定,可以在中空区域50上添加一三棱柱支撑结构60,所述三棱柱支撑结构60为透明结构,并且第一侧面601设置在所述显示面板10的出光侧上,以不影响所述显示面板10的出射光。所述第一侧面601、第二侧面602及第三侧面603即为所述三棱柱支撑结构60的三个侧面。It can be understood that, in order not to affect the angle problem of the output light of the display panel 10 when it is polarized, the macroscopic realization is that the picture is distorted or compressed, and the first angle of the first angle α and the second angle β can be made The second angle is the same. 3, it can be understood that in order to fix the first polarizer 20 on the first end 101 and the second polarizer 30 on the second end 102, a triangular prism support structure can be added to the hollow area 50. 60. The triangular prism supporting structure 60 is a transparent structure, and the first side surface 601 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the display panel 10 so as not to affect the light emitted by the display panel 10. The first side surface 601, the second side surface 602 and the third side surface 603 are the three side surfaces of the triangular prism supporting structure 60.
其中,所述光路扭转结构40包括第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402,所述第一子光路扭转结构401设置在所述第二侧面602与所述第一偏光片20之间,所述第二子光路扭转结构402设置在所述第三侧面603与所述第二偏光片30之间。The optical path torsion structure 40 includes a first sub optical path torsion structure 401 and a second sub optical path torsion structure 402, and the first sub optical path torsion structure 401 is disposed on the second side surface 602 and the first polarizer 20. Meanwhile, the second sub-optical path twisting structure 402 is disposed between the third side surface 603 and the second polarizer 30.
可以理解,如图4所示,在三棱柱支撑结构60的第二侧面602与第一偏光片20之间设置有第一子光路扭转结构401,在所述三棱柱支撑结构60的第三侧面603与第二偏光片30之间设置有第二子光路扭转结构402,通过对第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402通电或断电达到控制显示面板10的出射光是否能通过所述第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402射出到外界。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 4, a first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is provided between the second side surface 602 of the triangular prism support structure 60 and the first polarizer 20, and the third side surface of the triangular prism support structure 60 is A second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 is arranged between the 603 and the second polarizer 30. The first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 are energized or cut off to control whether the output light of the display panel 10 can be The first sub-light path twisting structure 401 and the second sub-light path twisting structure 402 are emitted to the outside.
请参阅图5a及图5b,图5a为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100中第一子光路扭转结构401的结构示意图,图5b为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100中第二子光路扭转结构402的结构示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 5a and 5b. FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-optical path twisting structure 401 in the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 5b is a second sub-optical path twisting structure in the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application. Schematic diagram of structure 402.
其中,所述第一子光路扭转结构401包括层叠设置在所述第二侧面602上的第一电极板4011、第一液晶层4012及第二电极板4013,所述第二子光路扭转结构402包括层叠设置在所述第三侧面603上的第三电极板4021、第二液晶层4022及第四电极板4023。The first sub-optical path twisting structure 401 includes a first electrode plate 4011, a first liquid crystal layer 4012, and a second electrode plate 4013 laminated on the second side surface 602. The second sub-optical path twisting structure 402 It includes a third electrode plate 4021, a second liquid crystal layer 4022, and a fourth electrode plate 4023 stacked on the third side surface 603.
这里的第一电极板4011、第二电极板4013、第三电极板4021及第四电极板4023可以是整面导电的,无需进行像素化处理,可以降低制备成本。Here, the first electrode plate 4011, the second electrode plate 4013, the third electrode plate 4021, and the fourth electrode plate 4023 may be electrically conductive on the entire surface, without pixelation processing, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.
其中,对所述第一子光路扭转结构401施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加或中断电压的第二时间频率。Wherein, the first time frequency of applying voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402.
这里对第一子光路扭转结构401施加电压指的是对第一子光路扭转结构401的第一电极板4011及第二电极板4013施加电压,以及对第二子光路扭转结构402施加或中断电压是指对第三电极板4021及第四电极板4023施加或中断电压。具体可以通过驱动电路实现施加或中断电压的操作。Here, applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 refers to applying a voltage to the first electrode plate 4011 and the second electrode plate 4013 of the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, and applying or interrupting a voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 It means to apply or interrupt voltage to the third electrode plate 4021 and the fourth electrode plate 4023. Specifically, the operation of applying or interrupting the voltage can be realized by the driving circuit.
具体的,为了使主副驾驶人只观察到需要的画面,需要对第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402交替施加电压,这里当对所述第一子光路扭转结构401施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加的第二时间频率时,显示面板10的出射光可以通过第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402射出,当对所述第一子光路扭转结构401施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构402中断电压的第二时间频率时,显示面板10的出射光仅能通过所述第一子光路扭转结构401射出。Specifically, in order to allow the main and co-pilot to observe only the required images, it is necessary to alternately apply voltages to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402. Here, when the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is applied When the first time frequency of the voltage is equal to the second time frequency applied to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, the emitted light of the display panel 10 can be emitted through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, When the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of interrupting the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, the emitted light of the display panel 10 can only pass through the first A sub-optical path twisting structure 401 is emitted.
当然,对所述第一子光路扭转结构401中断电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加电压的第二时间频率,这里当对所述第一子光路扭转结构401中断电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加电压的第二时间频率时,显示面板10的出射光不能通过所述第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402射出,当对所述第一子光路扭转结构401中断电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加电压的第二时间频率时,显示面板10的出射光仅能通过所述第二子光路扭转结构402射出。Of course, the first time frequency of interrupting the voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of applying voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402. When the first time frequency of the interrupted voltage is equal to the second time frequency of the voltage applied to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, the emitted light of the display panel 10 cannot pass through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion The structure 402 emits. When the first time frequency of interrupting the voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 is equal to the second time frequency of applying the voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, the output light of the display panel 10 can only Eject through the second sub-optical path twisting structure 402.
例如:显示面板10可按照时间频率为1s进行画面的交替显示,如显示面板10可以在0s到1s显示路线画面,在1s到2s显示电影画面,这样显示面板10的预设时间频率就是1s,当显示路线画面时,对第一子光路扭转结构401施加电压,中断对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加的电压,以使显示面板10发出的光透过第一子光路扭转结构401射出,而无法透过第二子光路扭转结构402,使主驾驶人看到路线画面,而副驾驶人看不到路线画面;当显示电影画面时,对所述第二子光路扭转结构402施加电压,中断对所述第一子光路扭转结构401施加的电压,以使显示面板10发出的光透过第二子光路扭转结构402射出,而无法透过第一子光路扭转结构401,使副驾驶人看到电影画面,而副驾驶人看不到画面,这样在显示面板10交替显示画面时,对第一子光路扭转结构401及第二子光路扭转结构402也对应施加或中断电压,以使通过对光路扭转结构的开启与关闭,控制显示面板发出的光线是否通过偏光片,达到对画面进行过滤的效果。For example, the display panel 10 can alternately display images according to the time frequency of 1s. For example, the display panel 10 can display route images from 0s to 1s and movie images from 1s to 2s, so that the preset time frequency of the display panel 10 is 1s. When the route screen is displayed, a voltage is applied to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, and the voltage applied to the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 is interrupted, so that the light emitted by the display panel 10 is emitted through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 , And cannot pass through the second sub-light path twisting structure 402, so that the main driver can see the route picture, but the co-pilot cannot see the route picture; when the movie picture is displayed, voltage is applied to the second sub-light path twisting structure 402 , Interrupt the voltage applied to the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, so that the light emitted by the display panel 10 is emitted through the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402, but cannot pass through the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401, so that the co-pilot People see the movie screen, but the co-pilot cannot see the screen, so when the display panel 10 alternately displays the screen, the first sub-optical path torsion structure 401 and the second sub-optical path torsion structure 402 are also correspondingly applied or interrupted voltage to make By turning on and off the light path twisting structure, it is controlled whether the light emitted by the display panel passes through the polarizer to achieve the effect of filtering the picture.
请参阅图6及图7,图6为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100的第四种结构示意图,图7为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100中第三子光路扭转结构403的结构示意图。在所述显示面板10的出光侧上还设置有第三子光路扭转结构403,所述第三子光路扭转结构403包括层叠设置的第五电极板4031、第三液晶层4032及第六电极板4033。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the third sub-light path torsion structure 403 in the display device 100 according to an embodiment of the application . A third sub-light path torsion structure 403 is also provided on the light exit side of the display panel 10, and the third sub-light path torsion structure 403 includes a fifth electrode plate 4031, a third liquid crystal layer 4032, and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked. 4033.
这里将光路扭转结构40还包括第三子光路扭转结构403,其设置在显示面板10的出光侧上,若有三棱柱支撑结构60,则设置在所述显示面板10与所述三棱柱支撑结构60之间。Here, the optical path torsion structure 40 further includes a third sub-optical path torsion structure 403, which is arranged on the light emitting side of the display panel 10. If there is a triangular prism supporting structure 60, it is arranged on the display panel 10 and the triangular prism supporting structure 60 between.
其中,对所述第三子光路扭转结构403施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。Wherein, the third time frequency for applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure 403 is the same as the preset time frequency.
可以理解,这里对所述第三子光路扭转结构403施加或中断电压的方式也是通过驱动电路对所述第五电极板4031及第六电极板4033施加或中断电压。为了将显示面板10交替显示的两种或两种以上画面显示出来,需要对所述第三子光路扭转结构403施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。It can be understood that the method of applying or interrupting the voltage to the third sub-optical path torsion structure 403 is also to apply or interrupt the voltage to the fifth electrode plate 4031 and the sixth electrode plate 4033 through the driving circuit. In order to display two or more images alternately displayed on the display panel 10, the third time frequency at which the voltage is applied or interrupted to the third sub-light path torsion structure 403 is the same as the preset time frequency.
具体的,请参阅图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的显示装置100中显示面板10的第一种结构示意图。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the display panel 10 in the display device 100 provided by an embodiment of the application.
此处可否分开考虑:显示面板是液晶显示原理为基础的显示面板和以OLED发光原理为基础的显示面板(OLED似乎只需一侧有圆偏光片即可)Can it be considered separately here: the display panel is a display panel based on the principle of liquid crystal display and a display panel based on the principle of OLED light-emitting (OLED seems to only need a circular polarizer on one side)
所述显示面板10包括层叠设置的背光模组101、第三偏光片102、液晶层103及第四偏光片104,透过所述第一偏光片20的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片30的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片104的偏振光方向垂直。The display panel 10 includes a stacked backlight module 101, a third polarizer 102, a liquid crystal layer 103, and a fourth polarizer 104. The polarization direction of the first polarizer 20 is transmitted through the second polarizer. The polarization direction of the polarizer 30 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer 104.
可以理解,第三偏光片102及第四偏关片104即现有液晶显示装置的上下两偏光片,这里透过第一偏光片20的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片30的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片103的偏振光方向垂直是为了通过两偏光片透射方向相互垂直,进而达到通过对电极板施加或中断电压(电信号)来控制出光(光信号)的目的。It can be understood that the third polarizer 102 and the fourth polarizer 104 are the upper and lower polarizers of the existing liquid crystal display device. Here, the polarization direction of the first polarizer 20 and the direction of the second polarizer 30 are transmitted. The direction of the polarized light is perpendicular to the direction of the polarized light passing through the fourth polarizer 103 in order to pass through the two polarizers with the transmission directions perpendicular to each other, so as to control the light (optical signal) by applying or interrupting the voltage (electric signal) to the electrode plate the goal of.
请参阅图9,图9为本申请实施例提供的显示装置中显示面板的第二种结构示意图,若显示面板为OLED面板,则显示面板10包括发光面板105及第五偏光片106,所述第五偏光片106设置在所述发光面板105上。这里不限定显示面板10为何种显示面板,只要该显示面板10可以发出偏振光即可。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the display panel in the display device provided by an embodiment of the application. If the display panel is an OLED panel, the display panel 10 includes a light emitting panel 105 and a fifth polarizer 106. The fifth polarizer 106 is disposed on the light-emitting panel 105. The display panel 10 is not limited here, as long as the display panel 10 can emit polarized light.
本申请实施例提供的显示装置,包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;所述显示装置具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示装置按预设时间频率进行交替显示;所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。其中,所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上。可以通过光路扭转结构的开启与关闭,控制显示面板发出的光线是否通过偏光片,达到对画面进行过滤的效果,从而使驾驶员侧及副驾驶侧对应的画面显示不同的内容,并且第一夹角与第二夹角的角度相同防止画面扭曲或压缩。The display device provided by the embodiment of the application includes: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path twisting structure; the display device has a first end and a second end, and the display device is preset Time and frequency are displayed alternately; the display panel and the first polarizer and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the display panel The first polarizer abuts against the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer abuts against the second end and is The second end portion is at a second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut at a third included angle; the optical path torsion structure is disposed in the hollow area for controlling The light emitted from the display panel is emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer. Wherein, the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, the Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end, and the first side of the triangular prism structure is disposed on the display panel. In the light direction. The light path twisting structure can be turned on and off to control whether the light emitted by the display panel passes through the polarizer to achieve the effect of filtering the screen, so that the corresponding screens on the driver's side and the co-pilot's side display different content, and the first clip The angle is the same as the second angle to prevent distortion or compression of the picture.
本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;An embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出,其中所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上,所述第一夹角的第一角度与所述第二夹角的第二角度相同。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer, wherein the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, so The Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end. The first side of the triangular prism structure is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel. The first angle of the first included angle is The second angle is the same as the second angle.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种显示装置及显示设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The above is a detailed introduction to a display device and a display device provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present application. The technical solutions and their core ideas; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements, and The essence of the corresponding technical solutions is not deviated from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示装置,其包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;A display device, comprising: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path twisting structure;
    所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
    所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
    所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises a triangular prism support structure, the triangular prism structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side connected end to end, and the third side of the triangular prism structure One side surface is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中所述光路扭转结构包括第一子光路扭转结构及第二子光路扭转结构,所述第一子光路扭转结构设置在所述第二侧面与所述第一偏光片之间,所述第二子光路扭转结构设置在所述第三侧面与所述第二偏光片之间。3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the optical path torsion structure comprises a first sub optical path torsion structure and a second sub optical path torsion structure, and the first sub optical path torsion structure is disposed on the second side surface and the first side surface. Between a polarizer, the second sub-optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中所述第一子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第二侧面上的第一电极板、第一液晶层及第二电极板,所述第二子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第三侧面上的第三电极板、第二液晶层及第四电极板。3. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the first sub-optical path twisting structure comprises a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface, and the second sub- The optical path twisting structure includes a third electrode plate, a second liquid crystal layer, and a fourth electrode plate stacked on the third side surface.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示装置,其中对所述第一子光路扭转结构施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第二时间频率。4. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the first time frequency of applying voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中在所述显示面板的出光侧上有第三子光路扭转结构,所述第三子光路扭转结构设置在所述第一侧面及所述显示面板之间,所述第三子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置的第五电极板、第三液晶层及第六电极板。2. The display device of claim 2, wherein a third sub-light path torsion structure is provided on the light exit side of the display panel, and the third sub-light path torsion structure is disposed between the first side surface and the display panel The third sub-optical path twisting structure includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer, and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其中对所述第三子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the third time frequency at which the voltage is applied or interrupted to the third sub-optical path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中所述显示面板包括层叠设置的背光模组、第三偏光片、液晶层及第四偏光片,透过第一偏光片的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片的偏振光方向垂直。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, which transmits the polarization direction of the first polarizer and the transmitted light The polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中所述显示面板包括发光面板及第五偏光片,所述第五偏光片设置在所述发光器件上。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中所述第一夹角的第一角度与所述第二夹角的第二角度相同。8. The display device of claim 1, wherein a first angle of the first included angle is the same as a second angle of the second included angle.
  11. 一种显示设备,其包括:显示装置及壳体,所述显示装置设置在所述壳体上,所述显示装置包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;A display device, comprising: a display device and a housing, the display device being arranged on the housing, the display device comprising: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path torsion structure;
    所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
    所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
    所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备,其中所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上。11. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the display device further comprises a triangular prism supporting structure, the triangular prism structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side connected end to end, and the third side of the triangular prism structure One side surface is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示设备,其中所述光路扭转结构包括第一子光路扭转结构及第二子光路扭转结构,所述第一子光路扭转结构设置在所述第二侧面与所述第一偏光片之间,所述第二子光路扭转结构设置在所述第三侧面与所述第二偏光片之间。11. The display device according to claim 12, wherein the optical path torsion structure comprises a first sub optical path torsion structure and a second sub optical path torsion structure, and the first sub optical path torsion structure is disposed on the second side surface and the first Between a polarizer, the second sub-optical path twisting structure is arranged between the third side surface and the second polarizer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示设备,其中所述第一子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第二侧面上的第一电极板、第一液晶层及第二电极板,所述第二子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置在所述第三侧面上的第三电极板、第二液晶层及第四电极板。13. The display device according to claim 13, wherein the first sub-optical path twisting structure comprises a first electrode plate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode plate stacked on the second side surface, and the second sub- The optical path twisting structure includes a third electrode plate, a second liquid crystal layer and a fourth electrode plate stacked on the third side surface.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示设备,其中对所述第一子光路扭转结构施加电压的第一时间频率等于对所述第二子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第二时间频率。15. The display device according to claim 14, wherein the first time frequency of applying a voltage to the first sub-optical path torsion structure is equal to the second time frequency of applying or interrupting a voltage to the second sub-optical path torsion structure.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的显示设备,其中在所述显示面板的出光侧上有第三子光路扭转结构,所述第三子光路扭转结构设置在所述第一侧面及所述显示面板之间,所述第三子光路扭转结构包括层叠设置的第五电极板、第三液晶层及第六电极板。The display device according to claim 12, wherein a third sub-optical path torsion structure is provided on the light exit side of the display panel, and the third sub-optical path torsion structure is disposed between the first side surface and the display panel The third sub-optical path twisting structure includes a fifth electrode plate, a third liquid crystal layer, and a sixth electrode plate that are stacked.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示设备,其中对所述第三子光路扭转结构施加或中断电压的第三时间频率与所述预设时间频率相同。15. The display device according to claim 16, wherein the third time frequency at which the voltage is applied or interrupted to the third sub-light path torsion structure is the same as the preset time frequency.
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备,其中所述显示面板包括层叠设置的背光模组、第三偏光片、液晶层及第四偏光片,透过第一偏光片的偏振光方向及透过所述第二偏光片的偏振光方向与透过所述第四偏光片的偏振光方向垂直。11. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the display panel comprises a stacked backlight module, a third polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a fourth polarizer, which transmits the polarized light direction of the first polarizer and the transmitted light. The polarization direction of the second polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the fourth polarizer.
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备,其中所述显示面板包括发光面板及第五偏光片,所述第五偏光片设置在所述发光器件上。11. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the display panel comprises a light emitting panel and a fifth polarizer, and the fifth polarizer is disposed on the light emitting device.
  20. 一种显示装置,其包括:显示面板、第一偏光片、第二偏光片及光路扭转结构;A display device, comprising: a display panel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and an optical path twisting structure;
    所述显示面板具有第一端部及第二端部,所述显示面板按预设时间频率进行交替显示;The display panel has a first end and a second end, and the display panel alternately displays according to a preset time frequency;
    所述显示面板与所述第一偏光片、所述第二偏光片形成一中空区域,其中,所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片设置在所述显示面板的出光侧,所述第一偏光片与所述第一端部抵接且与所述第一端部呈第一夹角,所述第二偏光片与所述第二端部抵接且与所述第二端部呈第二夹角,且所述第一偏光片与所述第二偏光片抵接呈第三夹角;The display panel, the first polarizer, and the second polarizer form a hollow area, wherein the first polarizer and the second polarizer are arranged on the light exit side of the display panel, and the The first polarizer is in contact with the first end and forms a first angle with the first end, and the second polarizer is in contact with the second end and is in contact with the second end A second included angle, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer abut to form a third included angle;
    所述光路扭转结构设置在所述中空区域内,用于控制所述显示面板的出射光通过第一偏光片和/或第二偏光片射出,其中所述显示装置还包括三棱柱支撑结构,所述三菱柱结构包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面,所述三棱柱结构的第一侧面设置在所述显示面板的出光方向上,所述第一夹角的第一角度与所述第二夹角的第二角度相同。The optical path twisting structure is arranged in the hollow area, and is used to control the emitted light of the display panel to be emitted through the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer, wherein the display device further includes a triangular prism support structure, so The Mitsubishi column structure includes a first side, a second side, and a third side that are connected end to end. The first side of the triangular prism structure is arranged in the light emitting direction of the display panel. The first angle of the first included angle is The second angle is the same as the second angle.
PCT/CN2019/104859 2019-08-02 2019-09-09 Display apparatus and display device WO2021022612A1 (en)

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