WO2021022570A1 - 数据传输方法、终端设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、终端设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021022570A1
WO2021022570A1 PCT/CN2019/099871 CN2019099871W WO2021022570A1 WO 2021022570 A1 WO2021022570 A1 WO 2021022570A1 CN 2019099871 W CN2019099871 W CN 2019099871W WO 2021022570 A1 WO2021022570 A1 WO 2021022570A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
timer
data
feedback
terminal device
transmission
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PCT/CN2019/099871
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石聪
付喆
徐婧
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP19940815.4A priority Critical patent/EP3972171A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/099871 priority patent/WO2021022570A1/zh
Priority to CN201980097432.XA priority patent/CN113966586A/zh
Publication of WO2021022570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021022570A1/zh
Priority to US17/557,374 priority patent/US20220116988A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/188Time-out mechanisms
    • H04L1/1883Time-out mechanisms using multiple timers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/189Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0096Indication of changes in allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1822Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems involving configuration of automatic repeat request [ARQ] with parallel processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1864ARQ related signaling

Definitions

  • the 3GPP RAN working group agreed in December 2018 to establish a New Radio (NR) unlicensed working method.
  • the goal of this project is to make NR work in unlicensed frequency bands.
  • CG configured grant
  • the CG resource it can be determined that when the network device receives the data that has been sent, the CG resource is used to transmit new data to initiate a new transmission; it can also be determined when the network device is not
  • the CG resource is used to retransmit the sent data, that is, retransmission is initiated.
  • how the terminal device balances between initiating a new transmission and initiating a retransmission is a problem to be solved.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, terminal device, and storage medium, which can balance the initiation of a new transmission and the initiation of a retransmission.
  • the terminal device determines whether the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource can be used to transmit the waiting state according to the status of the first timer and the second timer corresponding to the hybrid automatic repeat-reQuest (Hybrid Automatic Repeat-reQuest, HARQ) process. transfer data;
  • the terminal device During the operation of the first timer, the terminal device does not perform new transmission on the HARQ process; during the operation of the second timer, the terminal device does not perform retransmission on the HARQ process.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: a determining unit configured to determine the HARQ corresponding to the first configured authorized resource according to the status of the first timer and the second timer corresponding to the HARQ process Whether the process can be used to transmit the data to be transmitted;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium storing an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the foregoing data transmission method is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional data transmission effect provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • NR can work in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band in which NR works is called NR in Unlicensed (NR-U).
  • NR-U can include the following scenarios:
  • Scenario D NR single cell scenario, uplink (Uplink, UL) works in licensed spectrum, and downlink (Downlink, DL) works in unlicensed spectrum.
  • the working frequency band (Band) of NR-U can be 5GHz unlicensed spectrum and 6GHz unlicensed spectrum.
  • the design of NR-U should ensure fairness with other systems that are already working on these unlicensed spectrums, such as WiFi.
  • the principle of fairness is that the impact of NR-U on systems that have been deployed on unlicensed spectrum (such as WiFi) cannot exceed the impact between these systems.
  • the general energy detection mechanism is the Listen Before Talk (LBT) mechanism.
  • the basic principle of the LBT mechanism is: Before the base station or terminal (transmitting end) transmits data on the unlicensed spectrum, it needs to listen for a period of time according to regulations. time. If the result of the listening indicates that the channel is idle, the transmitting end can transmit data to the receiving end. If the listening result indicates that the channel is in an occupied state, the transmitting end needs to back off for a period of time according to regulations before continuing to listen to the channel until the channel listening result is idle before transmitting data to the receiving end.
  • LBT Listen Before the base station or terminal (transmitting end) transmits data on the unlicensed spectrum, it needs to listen for a period of time according to regulations. time. If the result of the listening indicates that the channel is idle, the transmitting end can transmit data to the receiving end. If the listening result indicates that the channel is in an occupied state, the transmitting end needs to back off for a period of time according to regulations before continuing to listen to the channel until
  • NR-U channel access mechanisms
  • Mechanism 1 Direct transmission mechanism:
  • Switching gap refers to the conversion time when the transmission is received, and the typical value is no more than 16us.
  • m p is related to the listening channel time for channel access.
  • CW min,p and CW max,p are related to the random listening channel time during channel access.
  • N is a random number from 0 to CW p
  • T mcot,p is the longest time that the base station occupies the channel after it has seized the channel. It is related to the channel priority adopted by the base station. For example, if the priority is 1, the channel will be occupied for 2ms at most after the channel is successfully monitored.
  • the base station needs to transmit data to the terminal within the MCOT time. If the base station does not seize the channel, that is, outside the MCOT time, the terminal will not receive the scheduling data from the base station to the terminal.
  • NR supports two types of configured grant (CG), the first type of CG and the second type of CG:
  • the uplink authorization is provided by Radio Resource Control (RRC) and stored as a configured uplink authorization.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the starting conditions of CG timer include the following:
  • the UE When the UE receives a cell radio network temporary identifier (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, C-RNTI) scrambled PDCCH scheduling uplink grant (uplink grant), at the same time the uplink grant corresponding HARQ process is also configured to the CG , The UE needs to start or restart the CG timer when the PDCCH is received. During the operation of the CG timer, even if there are CG resources later, and the HARQ process corresponding to the CG resource is the same as the HARQ process corresponding to the scheduling grant, the subsequent CG The data of the resource will not cover the data transmitted by the uplink grant of the PDCCH dynamic scheduling.
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the uplink grant is used to schedule CG retransmission data.
  • Condition 3 When transmitting new data or retransmitting data (which can be on CG resources or on dynamic scheduling resources), the CG timer needs to be started or restarted.
  • the main purpose of the CG timer is to prevent the data transmitted by the CG resource corresponding to a certain HARQ process from overwriting the data transmitted by the uplink resource of the same HARQ process (the uplink resource can be CG, dynamic scheduling grant) during the timer period; At the same time, when the CG timer times out, the UE can use CG resources to transmit new data, that is, it is considered that the data of the HARQ process corresponding to the CG timer is successfully transmitted.
  • the network For the network to receive the data incorrectly, the network needs to dynamically schedule the retransmission of the data, but in NR-U, it is possible that the network cannot obtain the channel and therefore the dynamic scheduling cannot be sent to the UE.
  • the role of the CG retransmission timer is: when the timer expires, the UE can automatically initiate a retransmission on the CG.
  • the network can prevent the following situations from happening by configuring the CG timer:
  • RAN2 introduces CG retransmission timer, its role is to enable the UE to automatically initiate retransmission on CG resources, that is, when the CG retransmission timer expires, the UE can initiate retransmission on the CG resource with the corresponding HARQ process .
  • the network cannot send feedback in time.
  • the CG retransmission timer expires, the UE will automatically initiate a retransmission on the CG resource.
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be the base station (gNB) in the NR/5G system, or the radio controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can For mobile switching centers, relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network side devices in 5G networks, or future evolution of public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) Network equipment, etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • NB base station
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNB evolved base station in an LTE system
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio phone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices.
  • the present invention The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • An optional processing flow of the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The terminal device determines whether the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource can be used to transmit data to be transmitted according to the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer corresponding to the HARQ process.
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource is the same as the HARQ process corresponding to the first timer and the second timer.
  • the CG resource is a periodic resource, and the CG resource can be configured with at least one HARQ process, a CG resource of one cycle corresponds to one HARQ process, and CG resources of different cycles can correspond to the same HARQ process.
  • Each HARQ process corresponds to a first timer and a second timer.
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the first timer and the second timer and the HARQ process corresponding to the first CG resource are the same HARQ process
  • the first CG resource is CG CG resource of any period in the resource.
  • one HARQ process is configured for one CG resource, and the HARQ process corresponding to the CG resource at each periodic point is the same HARQ process. For example, if the HARQ process configured by the CG resource is HARQ process #1, the HARQ process corresponding to the CG resource at each period point is HARQ process #1 until the CG resource is deactivated.
  • the terminal device may determine the HARQ process associated with a certain CG resource according to a rule agreed upon by the terminal device and the network device.
  • the terminal device can also determine the HARQ process adopted by a certain CG resource by itself, and transmit an uplink control information together when transmitting data, and the process number of the HARQ process adopted by the resource is indicated in the uplink control information.
  • the HARQ process corresponding to a CG resource is the HARQ process associated with the CG resource or the HARQ process adopted.
  • the HARQ processes associated with the CG resource at different periodic points may be different.
  • the HARQ process of CG resource configuration includes HARQ process #1 and HARQ process #2
  • the HARQ process associated with the CG resource at the first period point can be HARQ process #1
  • the HARQ process associated with the CG resource at the second period point The process can be HARQ process #2
  • the HARQ process associated with the CG resource at the third cycle point can be HARQ process #1
  • the HARQ process associated with the CG resource at the fourth cycle point can be HARQ process #2, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the CG resource at the first periodic point and the CG resource at the second periodic point correspond to the same timer: the first timer A1 and the second timer B1, the CG resource at the second periodic point and the CG resource at the second periodic point CG resources correspond to the same timer: the first timer A2 and the second timer B2, the terminal device determines whether the CG resource is in the first period according to the state of the first timer A1 and the state of the second timer B1 Or the CG resource at the third cycle point is used for data transmission, and the terminal device judges whether it is the CG resource at the second cycle point or the fourth cycle point according to the status of the first timer A2 and the status of the second timer B2.
  • CG resources carry out data transmission.
  • the terminal device does not perform new transmission on the HARQ process corresponding to the first timer, that is, cannot transmit new data.
  • the first timer may be CG timer.
  • the new transmission in the embodiment of the present invention refers to that the data transmitted by the CG resource corresponding to the HARQ process comes from the data generated in the MAC layer multiplexing and assembly entity (Multiplexing and Assembly entity).
  • the transmitted data is called new data.
  • Retransmission means that the data transmitted by the CG resource corresponding to the HARQ process comes from the data stored in the HARQ buffer corresponding to the HARQ process.
  • the transmitted data is called retransmitted data.
  • different data can be different transmission blocks (Transmission Block, TB).
  • the network device may send the configured timer parameters of the first timer and the second timer to the terminal device through an RRC message, and the terminal device maintains the first timer and the second timer according to the received timer parameters.
  • the timer parameter here refers to the timer duration, and the first timer and the second timer are configured to the terminal device together with the CG resource configuration parameter.
  • the terminal device executes LBT and determines that there is currently an idle channel based on the executed LBT, that is, when the LBT is successful, if the first timer and the second timer are not running, the first timer and the second timer are determined.
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the device can be used to transmit data and start the first timer and the second timer.
  • Case 1 When the state of the first timer is running and the state of the second timer is running, the HARQ process corresponding to the first timer and the second timer does not execute the transmission of the data to be transmitted.
  • Case 2 When the state of the first timer is stopped or the state of the second timer is stopped, the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource can be used to transmit data to be transmitted.
  • Step S202 In the case that the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource can be used to transmit data to be transmitted, the terminal device determines according to the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer The transmission mode of the data to be transmitted.
  • the transmission mode includes: new transmission and retransmission. If the transmission mode is new transmission, the data to be transmitted is new data; if the transmission mode is retransmission, the data to be transmitted is retransmitted data.
  • the determining the transmission mode of the data to be transmitted according to the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer includes: the state of the first timer is stopped, the When the state of the second timer is stopped, the transmission mode is new transmission; or when the state of the first timer is running and the state of the second timer is stopped, the transmission mode is For retransmission.
  • the status of the first timer is running or the status of the second timer is running includes the following two running scenarios:
  • Operation scenario A1 the state of the first timer is running, and the state of the second timer is stopped.
  • the terminal device judges whether the CG timer corresponding to the HARQ process corresponding to the current CG resource is running, and if it is not running, the UE can initiate new data transmission on the CG resource;
  • the terminal device determines that new data can be transmitted on the CG resource (that is, the LBT is successful)
  • the terminal device starts/restarts the CG timer and CG retransmission timer.
  • the state of the first timer is running, and when the state of the second timer is stopped, it can be used to transmit data; the state of the first timer If it is stopped or the state of the second timer is running, it cannot be used to transmit data.
  • the status of the first timer is stopped or the status of the second timer is running includes the following two Kinds of operating scenarios:
  • the terminal device determines whether the CG retransmission timer corresponding to the HARQ process corresponding to the current CG resource is running. If it is not running, the UE can initiate retransmission data transmission on the CG resource; if the HARQ process corresponding to the current CG resource corresponds to The CG timer is running, which does not affect the determination of whether it can be used to retransmit data on the CG resource. That is, the CG timer only blocks new transmissions of CG resources with the same HARQ process, and the CG retransmission timer only blocks CG resources with the same HARQ process Retransmission.
  • Step S203 The terminal device controls the transmission of the data to be transmitted according to the transmission mode.
  • the terminal device after the transmission mode is determined, performs the transmission of the data to be transmitted according to the determined transmission mode. In an example, when the transmission mode is new transmission, the terminal device transmits new data through the HARQ process corresponding to the first CG resource. In another example, when the transmission mode is retransmission, the terminal device transmits the retransmission data through the HARQ process corresponding to the first CG resource.
  • different HARQ processes correspond to different HARQ buffers and HARQ operators.
  • the new data transmitted by the terminal device comes from data generated in the MAC layer multiplexing and assembling entity; the retransmitted data transmitted by the terminal device comes from the data stored in the HARQ buffer corresponding to the HARQ process.
  • the terminal device restarts the second timer after transmitting the retransmission data.
  • the method before or after the terminal device executes step S201, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the transmission feedback of the transmitted data for the HARQ process sent by the network device; the terminal device controls the transmission based on the transmission feedback.
  • the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer are the states of the first timer and the state of the second timer.
  • the terminal device controlling the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer according to the transmission feedback includes: stopping the operation of the station when the transmission feedback is the first feedback. The first timer and stop running the second timer; or if the transmission feedback is the second feedback, stop running the second timer.
  • the network device For the second timer, when the terminal device receives the transmission feedback of the transmitted data for the HARQ process, the network device has instructed the terminal device whether to receive the transmitted data correctly, and the continuous operation of the second timer is not required to trigger the UE in The automatic retransmission on the CG needs to stop the second timer corresponding to the HARQ of the CG resource that transmits the transmitted data.
  • the transmission feedback is the first feedback
  • the data to be transmitted is non-retransmitted data
  • the transmission feedback is the second feedback
  • the data to be transmitted is retransmitted data
  • the setting the feedback variable corresponding to the HARQ process according to the transmission feedback includes: setting the feedback variable to a first value when the transmission feedback is the first feedback; The feedback indicates that the network device successfully received the transmitted data; or when the transmission feedback is the second feedback, the feedback variable is set to a second value; the second feedback indicates that the network device has not The transmitted data is successfully received.
  • the terminal device sets the feedback variable to different values according to the received transmission feedback, so as to characterize the state of the transmitted data received by the network through different values.
  • the terminal device performs different processing according to the received DFI.
  • DFI indicates ACK and performs the following processing:
  • DFI indicates NACK and performs the following processing:
  • the CG timer will continue to run (not affected).
  • the G timer can prevent the CG timer from restarting, resulting in unlimited retransmission by the UE;
  • the UE stops the CG retransmission timer
  • the terminal device can maintain a feedback variable for the HARQ process, and set the feedback variable to A CK.
  • the influence of DFI on the first timer CG timer and the second timer CG retransmission timer can be as shown in Table 2.
  • the terminal device can receive the downlink control information DCI sent by the network device for scheduling the second configuration authorized resource; the terminal device responds to the DCI, starts or restarts the first timer, and Stop the second timer.
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the second authorization configuration resource and the HARQ process corresponding to the first authorization configuration resource may be different HARQ processes.
  • the network device implicitly indicates whether the network device successfully receives the first data by scheduling the DCI of the second configuration authorized resource.
  • the terminal device may indicate through the DCI to perform retransmission or new transmission through the second configuration authorized resource.
  • the terminal device indicates through the DCI to perform retransmission through the second configuration authorized resource, that is, implicitly indicates that the first data is successfully received through the first configuration authorized resource.
  • the terminal device instructs through the DCI to authorize the resource through the second configuration to perform new transmission, that is, it implicitly indicates that the first data is not successfully received through the authorization resource through the first configuration.
  • the DCI scheduled to be retransmitted is received through the CS-RNTI PDCCH, and the DCI scheduled to be newly transmitted is received through the C-RNTI PDCCH.
  • the terminal device is authorized to transmit the data indicated by the DCI based on the second configuration authorization resource.
  • the data indicated by the DCI is retransmission data; optionally, in the case where the DCI indicates to newly transmit the second data, the DCI indicates The data is non-retransmitted data.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device instructs the retransmission through the second configuration authorized resource through the DCI, the terminal device performs the retransmission through the second configuration authorized resource. In another example, when the terminal device instructs through the DCI to perform the new transmission through the second configuration authorized resource, the terminal device performs the new transmission through the second configuration authorized resource.
  • the UE when the UE receives dynamic scheduling (that is, DCI), and the dynamic scheduling schedules newly transmitted data/retransmitted data of the HARQ process, then:
  • the UE stops the CG retransmission timer.
  • the terminal device controls the initiation of newly transmitted data on HARQ's CG resource through the first timer, and controls the initiation of retransmission of data on the CG resource through the second timer, and passes The status of the first timer and the status of the second timer determine whether to initiate the data to be transmitted, thereby balancing the initiation of a new transmission and the initiation of a retransmission, ensuring that the data is successfully received by the network and improving resource utilization.
  • the number of HARQ processes configured by the network device to the CG resource is 1, that is, there is only one HARQ process, and HARQ process #0 is used for CG resources at all periodic points.
  • the CG retransmission timer corresponding to HARQ process #0 the period T2 of timer A is the period T1 of two CG resources
  • the CG timer the period T3 of timer B is the period T1 of six CG resources.
  • the period of the CG timer is greater than the period of the CG retransmission timer, and there is no restriction on the value of the period of the CG timer and the period of the CG retransmission timer.
  • Scenario 1 UE is receiving feedback
  • the UE When the UE needs to transmit new data on the CG resource of the first cycle, that is, TB#1, first confirm whether there is a CG timer running. If not, the UE can transmit new data on the CG resource TB#1 That is, the new transmission TB#1; when determining that it can be used for data transmission, that is, when the LBT is successful, the UE starts CG timer: timer B and the second timer CG retransmission timer: timing A, and transmits the new transmission TB#1.
  • the UE judges that the CG retransmission timer is running, and the UE cannot initiate a retransmission of TB#1;
  • the UE judges that the CG timer is running, and the UE cannot initiate new data transmission.
  • the UE can initiate a retransmission of TB#1, that is, retransmit TB#1; and restart the CG retransmission timer.
  • the UE When the UE has not received feedback information (including DFI or DCI) from the base station during the period of CG timer, the UE considers that the data in the HARQ process has been successfully received by the base station; then on the CG resource in the seventh cycle, the UE It is possible to initiate transmission of new data TB#2, that is, new transmission TB#2, and start CG timer and CG retransmission timer at the same time.
  • feedback information including DFI or DCI
  • the UE judges that the CG retransmission timer is running, and the UE cannot initiate a retransmission of TB#2;
  • the UE judges that the CG timer is running, and the UE cannot initiate new data transmission.
  • the UE can initiate a retransmission of TB#2, that is, transmit retransmission TB#2; and restart the CG retransmission timer.
  • the CG timer and CG retransmission timer are activated corresponding to the CG resource of NR-U.
  • it can prevent the data transmitted by the CG resource from covering the data transmitted by the DG resource.
  • it enables the UE to use CG resources to perform automatic retransmission when it does not receive any feedback, thereby balancing the first transmission and automatic retransmission of new data.
  • the period of the CG timer is greater than the period of the CG retransmission timer, so that the number of automatic retransmissions of the UE can be limited, thereby improving resource utilization.
  • Scenario 2 UE receives DFI and DFI is ACK
  • the UE When the UE needs to transmit new data on the CG resource of the first cycle, that is, TB#1, first confirm whether there is a CG timer running. If not, the UE can transmit new data on the CG resource TB#1 That is, the new transmission TB#1; when determining that it can be used for data transmission, that is, when the LBT is successful, the UE starts CG timer: timer B and the second timer CG retransmission timer: timing A, and transmits the new transmission TB#1.
  • the UE judges that the CG retransmission timer is not running and the CG timer is running, then the UE can initiate a retransmission of TB#1, that is, the transmitted data block is retransmission TB#1.
  • neither CG timer nor CG retransmission timer is running. At this time, the UE can use this resource to transmit new data TB#2, and similar to transmitting TB#1, the UE starts the CG timer and CG retransmission timer.
  • the UE When the UE needs to transmit new data on the CG resource of the first cycle, that is, TB#1, first confirm whether there is a CG timer running. If not, the UE can transmit new data on the CG resource TB#1 That is, the new transmission TB#1; when determining that it can be used for data transmission, that is, when the LBT is successful, the UE starts CG timer: timer B and the second timer CG retransmission timer: timing A, and transmits the new transmission TB#1.
  • the UE receives DFI feedback, and the feedback result is ACK, indicating that the network has successfully received TB#1. at this time:
  • the UE stops the CG retransmission timer; its purpose is to retransmit TB#1 on the next CG resource with the same HARQ process without waiting for the CG retransmission timer to time out;
  • neither CG timer nor CG retransmission timer is running. At this time, the UE can use this resource to transmit new data TB#2, that is, new transmission TB#2, and similar to transmission TB#1, the UE starts the CG timer and CG retransmission timer.
  • the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present invention can stop the CG retransmission timer, so that the UE initiates automatic retransmission as soon as possible.
  • Scenario 4 The UE receives the DCI scheduled for retransmission
  • the DCI scheduled for retransmission can be transmitted through CS-RNTI and PDCCH.
  • the UE When the UE needs to transmit new data on the CG resource of the first cycle, that is, TB#1, first confirm whether there is a CG timer running. If not, the UE can transmit new data on the CG resource TB#1 That is, the new transmission TB#1; when determining that it can be used for data transmission, that is, when the LBT is successful, the UE starts CG timer: timer B and the second timer CG retransmission timer: timing A, and transmits the new transmission TB#1.
  • the UE judges that the CG retransmission timer is not running and the CG timer is running, then the UE can initiate a retransmission of TB#1, that is, the transmitted data block is retransmission TB#1.
  • the UE receives the retransmission data of TB#1 scheduled by CS-RNTI PDCCH. At this time,
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the CG resource scheduled by the DCI is HARQ process #1.
  • the CG retransmission timer corresponding to HARQ process #1 is timer C
  • the CG timer is timer D.
  • the UE can use the CG resource scheduled by the DCI Up-transmission retransmission TB#1; when the data is determined to be able to be transmitted, that is, when the LBT is successful, the UE starts the CG corresponding to HARQ process #1 timer: timer D and CG retransmission timer: timing C, and transmits retransmission TB#1 .
  • timer B continues to run until it times out.
  • the newly transmitted DCI can be received through C-RNTI and PDCCH.
  • the UE stops the CG retransmission timer to prevent automatic retransmission on the CG resources, thereby covering the retransmission on the dynamic scheduling resources; at the same time, restart the CG timer to prevent CG Resource coverage dynamically scheduled resources.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device.
  • the composition structure of the terminal device is shown in FIG. 8, and the terminal device 800 includes:
  • the determining unit 801 is configured to determine whether the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource can be used to transmit data to be transmitted according to the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer corresponding to the HARQ process;
  • the terminal device During the operation of the first timer, the terminal device does not perform new transmission on the HARQ process; during the operation of the second timer, the terminal device does not perform retransmission on the HARQ process.
  • the duration of the first timer is greater than the duration of the second timer.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • the starting unit is configured to start the first timer and the second timer when the terminal device determines that the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource is available for performing new transmission.
  • the determining unit 801 is further configured to:
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource does not perform the transmission of the data to be transmitted;
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource may be used to transmit data to be transmitted.
  • the determining unit 801 is further configured to:
  • the HARQ process corresponding to the first configured authorized resource can be used to transmit the data to be transmitted, determine the transmission of the data to be transmitted according to the state of the first timer and the state of the second timer the way.
  • the determining unit 801 is further configured to:
  • the transmission mode is new transmission
  • the transmission mode is retransmission.
  • the restarting unit is configured to restart the second timer when the transmission type is retransmission.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • the first feedback unit is configured as:
  • the first feedback unit is further configured to:
  • the transmission feedback is the first feedback, stop running the first timer and stop running the second timer; the first feedback indicates that the network device successfully receives the transmitted data ;
  • the transmission feedback is the second feedback
  • stop running the second timer the second feedback indicates that the network device has not successfully received the transmitted data.
  • the transmission feedback is the first feedback
  • the data to be transmitted is non-retransmitted data
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • the setting unit is configured to set a feedback variable corresponding to the HARQ process according to the transmission feedback.
  • the transmission feedback is the first feedback
  • set the feedback variable to a first value; the first feedback indicates that the network device successfully receives the transmitted data
  • the transmission feedback is the second feedback
  • set the feedback variable to a second value different from the first value; the second feedback indicates that the network device has not successfully received the transmitted data .
  • the feedback variable when the feedback variable is the second value, the feedback variable indicates that the data stored in the buffer area corresponding to the HARQ process is prohibited from being replaced.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • the second transmission unit is configured to transmit the data indicated by the DCI based on the authorized resource of the second configuration.
  • the data indicated by the DCI is retransmission data
  • the data indicated by the DCI is non-retransmitted data.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, where the processor is used to execute the above-mentioned terminal device when the computer program is running. Steps of random access method.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 900 includes: at least one processor 901, a memory 902, and at least one network interface 904.
  • the various components in the terminal device 900 are coupled together through the bus system 905.
  • the bus system 905 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 905 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 905 in FIG. 9.
  • the memory 902 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be ROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), and electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), flash memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM (CD) -ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); Magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • SSRAM synchronous static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced -Type synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • direct memory bus random access memory DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memory 902 described in the embodiment of the present invention is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the memory 902 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the terminal device 900. Examples of these data include: any computer program used to operate on the terminal device 900, such as an application program 9022.
  • the program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application 9022.
  • the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the processor 901 or implemented by the processor 901.
  • the processor 901 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 901 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 901 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the processor 901 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the terminal device 900 may be used by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD). , Complex Programmable Logic Device), FPGA, general-purpose processor, controller, MCU, MPU, or other electronic components to implement the foregoing method.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • FPGA field-programmable logic device
  • controller MCU
  • MPU or other electronic components to implement the foregoing method.
  • the storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

Abstract

本发明公开一种数据传输方法,包括:终端设备根据与混合自动重传请求HARQ进程对应的第一定时器和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据;在所述第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行新传;在所述第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行重传。本发明还公开了一种终端设备及存储介质。

Description

数据传输方法、终端设备及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、终端设备及存储介质。
背景技术
3GPP RAN工作组在2018年12月份同意了新无线(New Radio,NR)非授权工作方式的立项,该项目的目标是使得NR工作在非授权频带。对于配置在NR的非授权频带的配置授权(configured grant,CG)资源,可确定网络设备接收到已发送的数据时,使用该CG资源传输新数据即发起新传;也可在确定网络设备未成功接收到已发送的数据时,使用该CG资源重新传输已发送的数据,即发起重传。但是,终端设备如何在发起新传和发起重传之间进行平衡是有待解决的问题。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法、终端设备及存储介质,能够在发起新传和发起重传之间进行平衡。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:
终端设备根据与混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat-reQuest,HARQ)进程对应的第一定时器和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据;
在所述第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行新传;在所述第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行重传。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,包括:确定单元,配置为根据与HARQ进程对应的第一定时器和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据;
在所述第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行新传;在所述第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行重传。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器 上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述数据传输方法的步骤。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现上述数据传输方法。
本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法,包括:终端设备通过第一定时器控制HARQ的CG资源上新传的发起,通过第二定时器控制该CG资源上重传的发起,并在传输待传输数据之前,通过第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态确定是否可用于发起待传输数据,从而在新传的发起和重传的发起之间进行平衡,保证数据被网络成功接收的同时,提高资源利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例通信系统的组成结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法的可选处理流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的可选地周期性的CG资源的示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的可选的数据传输效果示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的可选的数据传输效果示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的可选的数据传输效果示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的可选的数据传输效果示意图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的组成结构示意图;
图9为本发明实施例终端设备的硬件组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点和技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。
在对本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法进行详细说明之前,先对CG资源、CG定时器和CG重传定时器分别进行简要说明。
NR可工作在非授权频段,这里,将NR所工作的非授权频段称为NR免授权频谱(NR in Unlicensed,NR-U)。其中,NR-U可包括如下几种场景:
场景A:载波聚合场景,主小区(Primary Cell,PCell为)授权频谱,通过载波聚合方式聚合工作在非授权频谱上的辅小区(Secondary Cell,SCell)。
场景B:双连接工作场景,PCell为LTE授权频谱,PScell为NR非授权频谱。
场景C:独立工作场景,NR作为一个独立小区工作在非授权频谱。
场景D:NR单小区场景,上行链路(Uplink,UL)工作在授权频谱,下行链路(Downlink,DL)工作在非授权频谱。
场景E:双连接工作场景,PCell为NR授权频谱,主辅小区(Primary Secondary Cell,PScell)为NR非授权频谱。
NR-U的工作频带(Band)可为5GHz非授权频谱和6GHz非授权频谱。在非授权频谱上,NR-U的设计应该保证与其他已经工作在这些非授权频谱上的系统之间的公平性,比如WiFi等。公平性的原则是,NR-U对于已经部署在非授权频谱上的系统(比如WiFi)的影响不能超过这些系统之间的影响。
为了保证在非授权频谱上各系统之间的公平性共存,能量检测已经被同意作为一个基本的共存机制。一般的能量检测机制为先侦听后传输(Listen before talk,LBT)机制,LBT机制的基本原理为:基站或者终端(传输端)在非授权频谱上传输数据之前,需要先按照规定侦听一段时间。如果侦听的结果表示该信道为空闲状态,则传输端可以给接收端传输数据。如果侦听的结果表示该信道为占用状态,则传输端需要根据规定回退一段时间再继续侦听信道,直到信道侦听结果为空闲状态,才能向接收端传输数据。
目前在NR-U中定了四种信道接入机制(category):
机制1:直接传输机制:
这种机制用于传输(transport,TX)侧可以在导通信号(Continuity signal)COT内的转换间隔(switching gap)之后迅速传输;
其中,Switching gap是指接收到传输的转换时间,典型值为不超过16us。
机制2:不需要随机回退(back-off)的LBT机制
这种机制是指UE侦听信道的时间是确定的,一般比较短,比如25us。
机制3:随机back-off的LBT机制(竞争窗口固定)
在LBT流程中,传输侧随机的在竞争窗口中取一个随机值来决定侦听信道的时间。
机制4:随机back-off的LBT机制(竞争窗口不固定)
在LBT流程中,传输侧随机的在竞争窗口中取一个随机值来决定侦听信道的时间,竞争窗口是可变的。
对于机制4,存在如表1所示的信道接入的优先级。
Figure PCTCN2019099871-appb-000001
表1
其中,m p与执行信道接入的侦听信道时间有关系。具体的,基站需要先执行Td时间的信道侦听,其中Td=16us+m p×9us。CW min,p和CW max,p与信道接入过程中的随机侦听信道时间有关系。具体的,在基站侦听Td时间信道为空闲时,需要再侦听N次信道,每次时长为9us。其中N为一个从0到CW p之间的随机数,而CW min,p≤CW p≤CW max,p。T mcot,p为基站抢占到信道之后,占用信道的最长时间,它与基站采用的信道优先级有关系,比如优先级为1,则信道侦听成功之后,最多占用信道2ms。
综上,对于终端而言,基站给终端传输数据需要在MCOT时间之内,如果基站没有抢占到信道,也就是在MCOT时间之外,终端是不会收到基站给该终端的调度数据的。
NR支持两种类型的配置授权(configured grant,CG),分别是第一类CG和第二类CG:
对于第一类CG,上行授权由无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)提供,且存储为配置的上行授权。
对于第二类CG,上行授权由物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)提供,并且基于指示配置的上行链路授权激活或去激活的层1信令将配置的上行链路授权存储或清除。
对于CG,网络可以通过RRC信令在ConfiguredGrantConfig中配置一个CG定时器,该CG定时器为配置的CG资源周期的整数倍。
CG timer的启动条件包括以下几个:
条件1、当UE收到一个小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)加扰的PDCCH调度的上行授权(uplink grant),同时该uplink grant对应的HARQ进程也配置给了CG,则UE需要在收到该PDCCH时启动或者重启CG timer,这样在该CG timer运行期间,即便后面有CG资源,且CG资源对应的HARQ进程与该调度grant对应的HARQ进程一样,后续的CG资源的数据也不会覆盖PDCCH动态调度的uplink grant所传输的数据。
条件2、当UE收到一个CS-RNTI加扰的PDCCH调度的uplink grant,该uplink grant用于调度CG重传数据。
条件3、当传输新数据或重传数据时(可以是CG资源上,也可以是dynamic scheduling资源上),需要启动或者重启CG timer。
CG timer的主要目的是防止在timer期间内,对应于某一个HARQ进程的CG资源所传输的数据覆盖同一个HARQ进程的上行资源(该上行资源可以是CG,dynamic scheduling grant)所传输的数据;同时,当该CG timer超时时,UE可以使用CG资源传输新数据,即认为该CG timer对应的HARQ进程的数据成功传输。
本发明实施例中,对于配置在NR-U上的CG资源,还引入一个定时器,这里叫做配置授权重传定时器(CG retransmission timer)。这里,通过引入CG retransmission timer,能够考虑在NR-U中,当UE在CG上发起数据传输时,UE无法区分网络是否正确收到该数据,即无法区分网络是正确收到了数据还是网络没有正确收到数据而需要给该UE调度重传。对于网络正确收到该数据,现有技术中,网络不会给UE进行任何反馈。对于网络未正确收到该数据,网络需要动态调度该数据重传,但是在NR-U中,有可能网络不能获取信道因此导致该动态调度不能发送给UE。CG retransmission timer的作用是:当定时器超时时,UE可以在CG上自动发起重传。
现有技术中的NR CG,网络通过配置CG timer,能够防止如下情况发生:
情况1、具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源传输的数据覆盖DG(dynamic grant)资源传输的数据;
情况2、具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源传输的数据覆盖其他CG资源传输的数据;
情况3、当CG timer超时,隐式表示对应HARQ进程的数据已经被网络成功接收,即UE认为是ACK。
在NR-U中,RAN2引入CG retransmission timer,其作用是为了使得UE能够在CG资源上自动发起重传,即当CG retransmission timer超时时,UE可以在具有对应HARQ 进程的CG资源上发起重传。当信道被占用,网络不能及时发送反馈,当CG retransmission timer超时,UE会自动在CG资源上发起重传。
但在上述方案中,终端设备并未涉及如何在发起新传和发起重传之间进行平衡。
基于上述问题,本发明提供一种数据传输方法,本发明实施例的数据传输方法可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。
示例性的,本发明实施例应用的通信系统100,如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是NR/5G系统中的基站(gNB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动 终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,TB2D)通信。
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本发明实施例对此不作限定。
应理解,本发明实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本发明实施例中对此不做限定。
本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法的一种可选处理流程,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤S201,终端设备根据与HARQ进程对应的第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据。
本发明实施例中,所述第一配置授权资源对应的HARQ进程,与所述第一定时器和第二定时器对应的HARQ进程相同。
终端设备判断与一HARQ进程对应的第一定时器和第二定时器的状态,来确定与CG资源对应的该HARQ进程是否可用于进行数据的传输。定时器包括第一定时器和第二定定时器。示例性地,在终端设备判断是否在CG资源上进行数据的新传或重传时,确定CG资源使用的HARQ进程,并确定该HARQ进程对应的第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态,根据确定的第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态确定是否在该HARQ进程上进行数据的新传或重传。
CG资源为周期性资源,且该CG资源可配置至少一个HARQ进程,一个周期的CG资源对应一个HARQ进程,且不同周期的CG资源可对应同一HARQ进程。每个HARQ进程对应第一定时器和第二定时器,这里,第一定时器和第二定时器对应的HARQ进程与第一CG资源对应的HARQ进程为同一HARQ进程,第一CG资源为CG资源中任一周期的CG资源。
示例性地,一个CG资源配置一个HARQ进程,则该CG资源在每个周期点对应的HARQ进程为同一HARQ进程。比如:CG资源配置的HARQ进程为HARQ进程#1,则每个周期点的CG资源对应的HARQ进程为HARQ进程#1,直到该CG资源去激活。
在本发明实施例中,终端设备可以按照终端设备和网络设备约定的规则确定某一个CG资源关联的HARQ进程,。终端设备也可自行决定某一个CG资源所采用的HARQ进程,并在传输数据的时候一同传输一个上行控制信息,在该上行控制信息里面指示该资源所采用的HARQ进程的进程号。其中,一个CG资源对应的HARQ进程为CG资源关联的HARQ进程或采用的HARQ进程。
示例性地,一个CG资源配置至少两个HARQ进程,则该CG资源在不同的周期点关联的HARQ进程可能不同。比如:CG资源配置的HARQ进程包括HARQ进程#1和HARQ进程#2,则第一个周期点的CG资源关联的HARQ进程可为HARQ进程#1,第二个周期点的CG资源关联的HARQ进程可为HARQ进程#2,第三个周期点的CG资源关联的HARQ进程可为HARQ进程#1,第四个周期点的CG资源关联的HARQ进程可为HARQ进程#2,如图3所示,阴影部分为斜线填充的CG资源为同一HARQ进程对应的CG资源,对应相同的定时器;阴影部分为点填充的CG资源为同一HARQ进程对应的CG资源,对应相同的定时器。第一个周期点的CG资源和第二个周期点的CG资源对应相同的定时器:第一定时器A1和第二定时器B1,第二个周期点的CG资源和第二个周期点的CG资源对应相同的定时器:第一定时器A2和第二定时器B2,则终端设备根据第一定时器A1的状态和第二定时器B1的状态判断是否在第一个周期点的CG 资源或第三个周期点的CG资源进行数据的传输,终端设备根据第一定时器A2的状态和第二定时器B2的状态判断是否在第二个周期点的CG资源或第四个周期点的CG资源进行数据的传输。
在第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在第一定时器对应的HARQ进程上不执行新传,即不能传输新数据。第一定时器可为CG timer。
在第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在第二定时器对应的HARQ进程上不执行重传,即不能传输重传数据。第二定时器可为CG retransmission timer。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例新传指的是对应HARQ进程的CG资源传输的数据来自于MAC层复用与组装实体(Multiplexing and assembly entity)中产生的数据。当终端执行新传,将所传输的数据称为新数据。重传指的是对应HARQ进程的CG资源传输的数据来自于该HARQ进程对应的HARQ缓存中保存的数据。当终端执重传,将所传输的数据称为重传数据。其中,不同的数据可为不同的传输块(Transmission Block,TB)。
比如:对于使用同一HARQ的CG资源,在第一至第五个周期点传输数据TB1,在第六至第七个周期点传输数据TB2,在第八至第十个周期点传输数据TB3;当TB1为第一数据,第二至第五个周期点传输的数据TB1相对于第一个周期点传输的数据TB1为重传数据,第六个周期点传输的数据TB2相对于第五个周期点传输的数据TB1为新数据;第七个周期点传输的数据TB2相对于第六个周期点传输的数据TB2为重传数据,第八个周期点传输的数据TB3相对于第七个周期点传输的数据TB2为新数据。
网络设备可通过RRC消息将配置的第一定时器和第二定时器的定时器参数发送至终端设备,终端设备根据接收的定时器参数维护第一定时器和第二定时器。其中,这里的定时器参数指的是定时器时长,第一定时器和第二定时器和CG资源配置参数一起配置给终端设备。
本发明实施例中,第一定时器的时长大于第二定时器的时长,可选的第一定时器的时长可以是第二定时器时长的整数倍。比如,第一定时器的时长为6个CG资源的周期。又比如,第二定时器的时长为2个CG资源的周期。
本发明实施例中,在所述终端设备确定所述第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于新传时,所述终端设备启动所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器。
可选地,终端设备进行执行LBT,并基于执行的LBT确定当前存在空闲状态的信道即LBT成功时,如果第一定时器和第二定时器没有运行,则确定第一定时器和第二定时器对应的HARQ进程可用于传输数据,并启动第一定时器和第二定时器。
本发明实施例中,确定是否可用于传输待传输数据包括以下两种情况中的任一种;
情况一、在第一定时器的状态为运行,第二定时器的状态为运行的情况下,与第一定时器和第二定时器对应的HARQ进程不执行待传输数据的传输。
情况二、在所述第一定时器的状态为停止或所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据。
步骤S202、在与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据的情况下,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,确定所述待传输数据的传输方式。
所述传输方式包括:新传和重传。传输方式为新传,则待传输数据为新数据;传输方式为重传,则待传输数据为重传数据。
可选地,所述根据所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,确定所述待传输数据的传输方式,包括:所述第一定时器的状态为停止,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为新传;或所述第一定时器的状态为运行,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为重传。
在待传输数据为新数据的情况下,所述第一定时器的状态为停止,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,则可用于传输数据;所述第一定时器的状态为运行或所述第二定时器的状态为运行的情况下,则不可用于传输数据。
以第一定时器的时长大于第二定时器的时长为例,第一定时器的状态为运行或所述第二定时器的状态为运行包括以下两种运行场景:
运行场景A1、第一定时器的状态为运行,第二定时器的状态为停止。
运行场景A2、第一定时器的状态为运行,第二定时器的状态为运行。
当终端设备在CG资源上准备发起新数据的传输时:
a、终端设备判断当前CG资源对应的HARQ进程所对应的CG timer是否正在运行,如果没有运行,则UE可在该CG资源上发起新数据传输;
b、当终端设备确定新数据能够在该CG资源上传输(即LBT成功)时,终端设备启动/重启CG timer和CG retransmission timer。
在传输数据为重传数据的情况下,所述第一定时器的状态为运行,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,则可用于传输数据;所述第一定时器的状态为停止或所述第二定时器的状态为运行的情况下,则不可用于传输数据。
以第一定时器的时长大于第二定时器的时长为例,在传输数据的重传数据的情况 下,第一定时器的状态为停止或所述第二定时器的状态为运行包括以下两种运行场景:
运行场景B1、第一定时器的状态为停止,第二定时器的状态为停止。
运行场景B2、第一定时器的状态为运行,第二定时器的状态为运行。
当终端设备在CG资源上准备发起重传数据的传输时:
a、终端设备判断当前CG资源对应的HARQ进程所对应的CG retransmission timer是否正在运行,如果没有运行,则UE可以在该CG资源上发起重传数据传输;如果当前CG资源对应的HARQ进程所对应的CG timer正在运行,不影响判断是否可用于在该CG资源上重传数据,即CG timer只阻止具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源的新传,CG retransmission timer只阻止具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源的重传。
B、当终端设备确定重传数据能够在该CG资源上传输(即LBT成功)时,UE启动/重启CG retransmission timer;在CG资源上的重传不会影响CG timer。
步骤S203,所述终端设备根据所述传输方式控制所述待传输数据的传输。
本发明实施例中,在确定传输方式后,终端设备根据确定的传输方式执行待传输数据的传输。在一示例中,在传输方式为新传的情况下,终端设备通过与第一CG资源对应的HARQ进程进行新数据的传输。在又一示例中,在传输方式为重传的情况下,终端设备通过与第一CG资源对应的HARQ进程进行重传数据的传输。
本发明实施例中,不同的HARQ进程对应不同的HARQ缓冲区和HARQ运算器。对于一HARQ进程,终端设备传输的新数据来自于MAC层复用与组装实体中产生的数据;终端设备传输的重传数据来自于HARQ进程对应的HARQ缓存中保存的数据。
可选地,在传输方式为重传的情况下,终端设备在传输重传数据后,重启第二定时器。
本发明实施例中,终端设备执行步骤S201之前或之后,所述方法还包括:
所述终端设备在所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器运行期间,接收网络设备发送的针对所述HARQ进程的已传输数据的传输反馈;所述终端设备根据所述传输反馈控制所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态。
这里,针对已传输数据的传输反馈可为显示反馈网络设备接收的第一数据的状态的下行反馈指示(Downlink feedback indication,DFI),即网络设备通过DFI通知终端设备是否正确接收到已传输数据。DFI可以包括ACK或者NACK两种,这里,将ACK称为第一反馈,表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;将NACK称为第二反馈,表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
可选地,所述终端设备根据所述传输反馈控制所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,包括:在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第一定时器,并停止运行所述第二定时器;或在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第二定时器。
对于第一定时器,在终端设备接收到针对所述HARQ进程的已传输数据的传输反馈,且传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,网络设备已经指示终端设备成功接收已传输数据,此时,停止传输已传输数据的CG资源的HARQ对应的第一定时器,指示可发起新数据的传输,以避免无法进行新数据的传输。在终端设备接收到针对已传输数据的传输反馈,且传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,网络设备已经指示终端设备未成功接收已传输数据,此时,如果传输已传输数据的CG资源的HARQ对应的第一定时器正在运行,则第一定时器继续运行。这里,通过继续运行的第一定时器,能够防止第一定时器重启,导致终端设备无限制的重传。
对于第二定时器,当终端设备接收到针对所述HARQ进程的已传输数据的传输反馈,网络设备已经指示终端设备是否正确接收已传输数据,不需要第二定时器的继续运行来触发UE在CG上的自动重传,需要停止传输已传输数据的CG资源的HARQ对应的第二定时器。
可选地,在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为非重传数据;或在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为重传数据。
在传输反馈指示网络设备成功接收已传输数据的情况下,终端设备准备发起非重传数据即新数据的传输。在传输反馈指示网络设备未成功接收已传输数据的情况下,终端设备准备发起已传输数据的重传。
可选地,所述终端设备根据所述传输反馈设置所述HARQ进程对应的反馈变量。这里,终端设备可针对不同的HARQ进程维护不同的反馈变量,且根据网络设备针对不同HARQ进程传输的数据反馈的传输反馈控制相应HARQ进程对应的反馈变量。
可选地,所述根据所述传输反馈设置所述HARQ进程对应的反馈变量,包括:在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为第一值;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为第二值;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
这里,终端设备根据接收的传输反馈的不同将反馈变量设置为不同的值,以通过不 同的值表征网络接收的已传输数据的状态。
本发明实施例中,在所述反馈变量为所述第二值的情况下,所述反馈变量指示所述HARQ进程对应的缓存区中存储的数据禁止被替换。
本发明实施例中,终端设备根据接收到的DFI的不同执行不同的处理。
DFI指示ACK,执行以下处理:
a、如果CG timer正在运行,则终端设备停止CG timer;
b、如果CG retransmission timer正在运行,则终端设备停止CG retransmission ti mer;
c、终端设备可以针对该HARQ进程维护一个反馈变量,并将该反馈变量设置为A CK。
DFI指示NACK,执行以下处理:
a、如果CG timer正在运行,则CG timer继续运行(不受影响)。当G timer继续运行,能够防止CG timer重启,导致UE无限制的重传;
b、如果CG retransmission timer正在运行,则UE停止CG retransmission timer;
c、终端设备可以针对该HARQ进程维护一个反馈变量,并将该反馈变量设置为A CK。
DFI对第一定时器CG timer和第二定时器CG retransmission timer的影响可如表2所示。
  DFI=ACK DFI=NACK
CG timer 停止 不受影响
CG retransmission timer 停止 停止
表2
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备可接收网络设备发送的用于调度第二配置授权资源的下行控制信息DCI;所述终端设备响应所述DCI,启动或重启所述第一定时器,以及停止所述第二定时器。
这里,第二授权配置资源对应的HARQ进程与第一授权配置资源对应HARQ进程可为不同的HARQ进程。
网络设备通过调度第二配置授权资源的DCI隐性指示网络设备是否成功接收第一数据。终端设备可通过DCI指示通过第二配置授权资源进行重传或新传。可选地,终端设备通过DCI指示通过第二配置授权资源进行重传,即隐性指示通过第一配置授权资源 成功接收第一数据。可选地,终端设备通过DCI指示通过第二配置授权资源进行新传,即隐性指示通过第一配置授权资源未成功接收第一数据。
可选地,通过CS-RNTI PDCCH接收调度重传的DCI,通过C-RNTI PDCCH接收调度新传的DCI。
可选地,所述终端设备基于所述第二配置授权资源传输所述DCI指示的数据。可选地,在所述DCI指示重传的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为重传数据;可选地,在所述DCI指示新传所述第二数据的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为非重传数据。
在一示例中,在终端设备通过DCI指示通过第二配置授权资源进行重传的情况下,终端设备通过第二配置授权资源执行重传。在又一示例中,在终端设备通过DCI指示通过第二配置授权资源进行新传的情况下,终端设备通过第二配置授权资源执行新传。
本发明实施例中,当UE收到动态调度(即DCI),且该动态调度调度该HARQ进程的新传数据/重传数据,则:
a、如果CG timer正在运行,UE启动/重启该CG timer;
b、如果CG retransmission timer正在运行,则UE停止该CG retransmission timer。
DCI对第一定时器CG timer和第二定时器CG retransmission timer的影响可如表3所示。
  DCI=ACK DCI=NACK
CG timer 启动或重启 启动或重启
CG retransmission timer 停止 停止
表3
本发明实施例中,终端设备通过第一定时器控制HARQ的CG资源上新传数据的发起,通过第二定时器控制该CG资源上重传数据的发起,并在传输待传输数据之前,通过第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态确定是否发起待传输数据,从而在新传的发起和重传的发起之间进行平衡,保证数据被网络成功接收的同时,提高资源利用率。
下面,以CG资源配置的HARQ进程为一个进程为例,通过不同的场景对本发明实施例提供数据传输方法进行示例性说明。在实际应用中,对CG资源配置的HARQ进程的数量不进行任何的限制。
这里,网络设备向该CG资源配置的HARQ进程数为1,也就是只有一个HARQ进程,所有周期点上的CG资源都是用HARQ进程#0。其中,HARQ进程#0对应的CG  retransmission timer:定时器A的周期T2为两个CG资源的周期T1,CG timer:定时器B的周期T3为六个CG资源的周期T1。
在实际应用中,CG timer的周期大于CG retransmission timer的周期,对CG timer的周期和CG retransmission timer的周期的时长的值不进行任何的限定。
场景一、UE为接收到反馈
在UE未接收到包括DFI或DCI反馈的场景一下的数据延时间t的传输,如图4所示:
当UE在第一个周期的CG资源上需要传输新数据时,也就是TB#1时,先确认是否有CG timer正在运行,如果没有,则UE可以在该CG资源上传输新数据TB#1即新传TB#1;在确定可用于数据的传输时,也就是LBT成功时,UE启动CG timer:定时器B和第二定时器CG retransmission timer:定时A,并传输新传TB#1。
在第二个周期的CG资源的时间点上:
a、UE判断CG retransmission timer正在运行,UE不能发起TB#1的重传;
b、UE判断CG timer正在运行,UE不能发起新数据传输。
在第三个周期的CG资源时间点上:
a、UE判断CG retransmission timer没有运行且CG timer正在运行,则UE可以发起TB#1的重传即传输重传TB#1;且重启CG retransmission timer。
当在CG timer的周期内,UE一直没有收到基站的反馈信息(包括DFI或DCI),则UE认为该HARQ进程中的数据被基站成功接收;则在第七个周期的CG资源上,UE可以发起新数据TB#2即新传TB#2的传输,同时启动CG timer和CG retransmission timer。
在第八个周期的CG资源的时间点上:
a、UE判断CG retransmission timer正在运行,UE不能发起TB#2的重传;
b、UE判断CG timer正在运行,UE不能发起新数据传输。
在第九个周期的CG资源时间点上:
a、UE判断CG retransmission timer没有运行且CG timer正在运行,则UE可以发起TB#2的重传即传输重传TB#2;且重启CG retransmission timer。
在场景一中,对应NR-U的CG资源启动CG timer和CG retransmission timer,一方面,对于具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源和DG资源,能够防止CG资源的传输的数据覆盖DG资源传输的数据,另外一方面,能够使得UE在没有收到任何反馈时利用CG 资源进行自动重传,从而在新数据的首传和自动重传之间进行平衡。并且,CG timer的周期大于CG retransmission timer的周期,从而能够限制UE自动重传的次数,从而提高资源利用率。
场景二、UE接收到DFI且DFI为ACK
在UE接收到DFI为ACK的场景二下的数据延时间t的传输,如图5所示:
当UE在第一个周期的CG资源上需要传输新数据时,也就是TB#1时,先确认是否有CG timer正在运行,如果没有,则UE可以在该CG资源上传输新数据TB#1即新传TB#1;在确定可用于数据的传输时,也就是LBT成功时,UE启动CG timer:定时器B和第二定时器CG retransmission timer:定时A,并传输新传TB#1。
在第三个周期的CG资源的时间点上,UE判断CG retransmission timer没有运行且CG timer正在运行,则UE可以发起TB#1的重传即传输的数据块为重传TB#1。
当在CG timer和CG retransmission timer运行时长内的时间点T5,UE收到DFI反馈,反馈结果为NACK,表示网络未成功接收到TB#1。此时:
a、UE停止CG retransmission timer;其目的是的是防止对已经正确接收到的数据还进行自动重传;
b、UE停止CG timer,其目的是UE可以使用具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源传输新数据。
在第四个周期的CG资源上,由于CG timer和CG retransmission timer都没有在运行。此时,UE可以利用该资源传输新数据TB#2,同时类似于传TB#1,UE启动CG timer和CG retransmission timer。
场景三、UE接收到DFI且DFI为NACK
在UE接收到DFI为NACK的场景三下的数据延时间t的传输,如图6所示:
当UE在第一个周期的CG资源上需要传输新数据时,也就是TB#1时,先确认是否有CG timer正在运行,如果没有,则UE可以在该CG资源上传输新数据TB#1即新传TB#1;在确定可用于数据的传输时,也就是LBT成功时,UE启动CG timer:定时器B和第二定时器CG retransmission timer:定时A,并传输新传TB#1。
在第三个周期的CG资源的时间点上,UE判断CG retransmission timer没有运行且CG timer正在运行,则UE可以发起TB#1的重传即传输的数据块为重传TB#1。
当在CG timer和CG retransmission timer运行时长内的时间点T4,UE收到DFI反馈,反馈结果为ACK,表示网络已经成功接收到TB#1。此时:
a、UE停止CG retransmission timer;其目的是可以在下一个具有相同HARQ进程的CG资源上重传TB#1,而不用等到CG retransmission timer超时;
b、UE停止CG timer,其目的是防止无限制的UE自动重传。
在第四个周期的CG资源上,由于CG timer和CG retransmission timer都没有在运行。此时,UE可以利用该资源传输新数据TB#2即新传TB#2,同时类似于传TB#1,UE启动CG timer和CG retransmission timer。
对于场景二和场景三分别收到DFI为ACK和NACK的场景,本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法能够停止CG retransmission timer,使得UE尽早发起自动重传。
场景四、UE接收到调度重传的DCI
这里,调度重传的DCI可通过CS-RNTI PDCCH传输。
在UE接收到调度重传的DCI的场景四下的数据延时间t的传输,如图7所示:
当UE在第一个周期的CG资源上需要传输新数据时,也就是TB#1时,先确认是否有CG timer正在运行,如果没有,则UE可以在该CG资源上传输新数据TB#1即新传TB#1;在确定可用于数据的传输时,也就是LBT成功时,UE启动CG timer:定时器B和第二定时器CG retransmission timer:定时A,并传输新传TB#1。
在第三个周期的CG资源的时间点上,UE判断CG retransmission timer没有运行且CG timer正在运行,则UE可以发起TB#1的重传即传输的数据块为重传TB#1。
当在CG timer和CG retransmission timer运行时长内的时间点T6,UE收到CS-RNTI PDCCH调度的TB#1的重传数据,此时,
a、UE停止CG retransmission timer;其目的是防止在CG资源上自动重传,从而覆盖动态调度资源上的重传;
b、重启CG timer,防止CG资源覆盖动态调度资源。
DCI调度的CG资源对应的HARQ进程为HARQ进程#1。其中,HARQ进程#1对应的CG retransmission timer为定时器C,CG timer为定时器D。当UE在第一个周期的DCI调度的CG资源上需要传输数据时,也就是重传TB#1时,先确认是否有CG timer正在运行,如果没有,则UE可以在该DCI调度的CG资源上传输重传TB#1;在数据确定能够传输时,也就是LBT成功时,UE启动HARQ进程#1对应的CG timer:定时器D和CG retransmission timer:定时C,并传输重传TB#1。
需要说明的是,HARQ进程#0对应的CG资源并在未接收到去激活指令之前,其对应的CG timer:定时器B继续运行,直到超时。
在实际应用中,调度新传的DCI可通过C-RNTI PDCCH接收。
对于场景四的终端设备收到动态调度重传或新传的场景,UE停止CG retransmission timer,防止在CG资源上自动重传,从而覆盖动态调度资源上的重传;同时重启CG timer,防止CG资源覆盖动态调度资源。
为实现上述随机接入方法,本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备的组成结构,如图8所示,终端设备800包括:
确定单元801,配置为根据与HARQ进程对应的第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据;
在所述第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行新传;在所述第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行重传。
本发明实施例中,所述第一定时器的时长大于所述第二定时器的时长。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:
启动单元,配置为在所述终端设备确定所述第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程上可用于执行新传时,启动所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器。
本发明实施例中,确定单元801,还配置为:
在所述第一定时器的状态为运行且所述第二定时器的状态为运行的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程不不执行待传输数据的传输;
在所述第一定时器的状态为停止或所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据。
本发明实施例中,确定单元801,还配置为:
在与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据的情况下,根据所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,确定所述待传输数据的传输方式。
本发明实施例中,确定单元801,还配置为:
所述第一定时器的状态为停止,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为新传;或
所述第一定时器的状态为运行,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为重传。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:第一传输单元,配置为根据所述传输方式 控制所述待传输数据的传输。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:
重启单元,配置为在所述传输类型为重传的情况下,重启所述第二定时器。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:
第一反馈单元,配置为:
在所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器运行期间,接收网络设备发送的针对所述HARQ进程的已传输数据的传输反馈;
根据所述传输反馈控制所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态。
本发明实施例中,所述第一反馈单元,还配置为:
在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第一定时器,并停止运行所述第二定时器;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或
在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第二定时器;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
本发明实施例中,在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为非重传数据;或
在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为所重传数据。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:
设置单元,配置为根据所述传输反馈设置所述HARQ进程对应的反馈变量。
本发明实施例中,所述设置单元,还配置为:
在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为第一值;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或
在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为不同于所述第一值的第二值;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
本发明实施例中,在所述反馈变量为所述第二值的情况下,所述反馈变量指示所述HARQ进程对应的缓存区中存储的数据禁止被替换。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:第二反馈单元,配置为:
接收网络设备发送的用于调度第二配置授权资源的下行控制信息DCI;
响应所述DCI,启动或重启所述第一定时器,以及停止所述第二定时器。
本发明实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:
第二传输单元,配置为基于所述第二配置授权资源传输所述DCI指示的数据。
本发明实施例中,在所述DCI指示重传的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为重传数据;或
在所述DCI指示新传的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为非重传数据。
本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述终端设备执行的随机接入方法的步骤。
图9是本发明实施例的终端设备的硬件组成结构示意图,终端设备900包括:至少一个处理器901、存储器902和至少一个网络接口904。终端设备900中的各个组件通过总线系统905耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统905用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统905除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图9中将各种总线都标为总线系统905。
可以理解,存储器902可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是ROM、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-Only Memory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本发明实施例描述的存储器902旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本发明实施例中的存储器902用于存储各种类型的数据以支持终端设备900的操作。这些数据的示例包括:用于在终端设备900上操作的任何计算机程序,如应用程序9022。实现本发明实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序9022中。
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器901中,或者由处理器901实现。处理器901可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器901中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器901可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器901可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器902,处理器901读取存储器902中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
在示例性实施例中,终端设备900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA、通用处理器、控制器、MCU、MPU、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。
可选的,该存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选的,该存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定 方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,包括:
    终端设备根据与混合自动重传请求HARQ进程对应的第一定时器和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据;
    在所述第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行新传;在所述第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行重传。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一定时器的时长大于所述第二定时器的时长。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端设备确定所述第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于新传时,所述终端设备启动所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据与HARQ进程对应的第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据,包括:
    在所述第一定时器的状态为运行且所述第二定时器的状态为运行的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程不执行待传输数据的传输;
    在所述第一定时器的状态为停止或所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,确定所述待传输数据的传输方式。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,确定所述待传输数据的传输方式,包括:
    所述第一定时器的状态为停止,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为新传;或
    所述第一定时器的状态为运行,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为重传。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据所述传输方式控制所述待传输数据的传输。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在所述传输方式为重传的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备重启所述第二定时器。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备在所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器运行期间,接收网络设备发送的针对所述HARQ进程的已传输数据的传输反馈;
    所述终端设备根据所述传输反馈控制所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述传输反馈控制所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,包括:
    在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第一定时器,并停止运行所述第二定时器;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或
    在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第二定时器;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,
    在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为非重传数据;或
    在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为重传数据。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据所述传输反馈设置所述HARQ进程对应的反馈变量。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述传输反馈设置所述HARQ进程对应的反馈变量,包括:
    在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为第一值;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或
    在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为不同于所述第一值的第二值;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输的数据。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,
    在所述反馈变量为所述第二值的情况下,所述反馈变量指示所述HARQ进程对应的缓存区中存储的数据禁止被替换。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的用于调度第二配置授权资源的下行控制信息DCI;
    所述终端设备响应所述DCI,启动或重启所述第一定时器,以及停止所述第二定时器。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备基于所述第二配置授权资源传输所述DCI指示的数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,
    在所述DCI指示重传的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为重传数据;或
    在所述DCI指示新传所述第二数据的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为非重传数据。
  18. 一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:
    确定单元,配置为根据与混合自动重传请求HARQ进程对应的第一定时器的状态和第二定时器的状态,确定第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程是否可用于传输待传输数据;
    在所述第一定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行新传;
    在所述第二定时器运行期间,所述终端设备在所述HARQ进程上不执行重传。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一定时器的时长大于所述第二定时器的时长。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:
    启动单元,配置为在所述终端设备确定所述第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于新传时,启动所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器。
  21. 根据权利要求18至20任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述确定单元,还配置为:
    在所述第一定时器的状态为运行且所述第二定时器的状态为运行的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程不执行待传输数据的传输;
    在所述第一定时器的状态为停止或所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其中,所述确定单元,还配置为:在与第一配置授权资源对应的所述HARQ进程可用于传输待传输数据的情况下,根据所 述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态,确定所述待传输数据的传输方式。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的终端设备,其中,所述确定单元,还配置为:
    所述第一定时器的状态为停止,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为新传;或
    所述第一定时器的状态为运行,所述第二定时器的状态为停止的情况下,所述传输方式为重传。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:第一传输单元,配置为根据所述传输方式控制所述待传输数据的传输。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:
    重启单元,配置为在所述传输方式为重传的情况下,重启所述第二定时器。
  26. 根据权利要求18至25任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:
    第一反馈单元,配置为:
    在所述第一定时器和所述第二定时器运行期间,接收网络设备发送的针对所述HARQ进程的已传输数据的传输反馈;
    根据所述传输反馈控制所述第一定时器的状态和所述第二定时器的状态。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其中,所述第一反馈单元,还配置为:
    在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第一定时器,并停止运行所述第二定时器;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或
    在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,停止运行所述第二定时器;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端设备,其中,
    在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为非重传数据;或
    在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,所述待传输数据为重传数据。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:
    设置单元,配置为根据所述传输反馈设置所述HARQ进程对应的反馈变量。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的终端设备,其中,所述设置单元,还配置为:
    在所述传输反馈为第一反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为第一值;所述第一反馈表征所述网络设备成功接收到所述已传输数据;或
    在所述传输反馈为第二反馈的情况下,设置所述反馈变量为不同于所述第一值的第二值;所述第二反馈表征所述网络设备未成功接收到所述已传输数据。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其中,
    在所述反馈变量为所述第二值的情况下,所述反馈变量指示所述HARQ进程对应的缓存区中存储数据禁止被替换。
  32. 根据权利要求18至31任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:第二反馈单元,配置为:
    接收网络设备发送的用于调度第二配置授权资源的下行控制信息DCI;
    响应所述DCI,启动或重启所述第一定时器,以及停止所述第二定时器。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:
    第二传输单元,配置为基于所述第二配置授权资源传输所述DCI指示的数据。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其中,
    在所述DCI指示重传的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为重传数据;或
    在所述DCI指示新传的情况下,所述DCI指示的数据为非重传数据。
  35. 一种终端设备,包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至17任一项所述方法的步骤。
  36. 一种存储介质,存储有可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至17任一项所述的方法。
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