WO2021017487A1 - Mold frame bending machine - Google Patents

Mold frame bending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017487A1
WO2021017487A1 PCT/CN2020/079827 CN2020079827W WO2021017487A1 WO 2021017487 A1 WO2021017487 A1 WO 2021017487A1 CN 2020079827 W CN2020079827 W CN 2020079827W WO 2021017487 A1 WO2021017487 A1 WO 2021017487A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bending
rod
guide rod
block
adjusting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079827
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯亮
卫智
Original Assignee
南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
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Application filed by 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021017487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017487A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/16Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the related technical field of mold base bending, in particular to a mold base bending machine.
  • Die base usually refers to the general set of basic parts for cold stamping dies, including upper and lower foundation plates, guide posts, guide sleeves, etc.
  • the special upper and lower convex and concave dies, discharge plates, positioning parts, etc. corresponding to the size and shape of the stamping parts are installed on the base plate of the mold base to form a complete set of cold stamping dies; at present, in order to produce more with different bending angles
  • some bending equipment currently cannot meet the bending needs of the mold base with different bending arcs, and different equipment needs to be used. It is very inconvenient for the mold base to bend, so a mold base bending machine is designed here to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold base bending machine to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
  • a mold base bending machine including a bending seat and a plurality of adjustment mechanisms
  • the top of the bending seat is vertically provided with support columns on both front and rear sides
  • two Between the top surfaces of the supporting columns, a hydraulic cylinder that can rotate around the middle section of the pin is provided with a hydraulic cylinder that can be rotated around the middle of the pin shaft.
  • the tip of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with an I-shaped wheel through a connecting frame.
  • the side walls on both sides of the inner side are provided with annular sliding grooves, a number of sliding blocks are slidably clamped between the two annular sliding grooves, and the outer wall of each sliding block is welded and adjusted along the radial direction of the I-shaped wheel.
  • each adjusting rod is slidingly sleeved with a hollow sleeve, each adjusting mechanism is located between two adjacent hollow sleeves, and each adjusting mechanism includes a first adjusting block , The second adjusting block and the tightening bolt, the bottom end of each adjusting rod is welded with a bending guide rod distributed forward and backward, and the front and rear ends of the bending guide rod on the leftmost side are rotated and set in the bending On the right side of the top surface of the bending seat, the front and rear ends of the bending guide rod on the far right side are vertically provided with suspension rods, and a rolling guide rod is arranged between the bottom end side walls of the two suspension rods.
  • the four corners of the bottom end surface of the bending seat are vertically provided with supporting feet, and the sidewalls between two adjacent supporting feet are fixedly welded with reinforcing connecting rods.
  • a tie rod is welded between the top ends of the left end surfaces of the two support columns and the left side of the top surface of the bending seat.
  • each of the first adjusting block and each of the second adjusting blocks are directly opposed to each other up and down, and each is provided with a threaded hole, and each of the tightening bolts rotates and penetrates the first and second adjusting blocks that are facing up and down.
  • Each of the first adjusting block and each second adjusting block is hinged with a hinge rod on both side walls of each of the first adjusting block and each second adjusting block. The hinge rod on the side is hinged with the outer walls of two adjacent hollow sleeves.
  • each tightening bolt is provided with a limit block located below the second adjusting block.
  • the vertical height of the leftmost bending guide rod from the top surface of the bending seat is 5-100mm
  • the gap between the rightmost bending guide rod and the rolling guide rod is 5-100mm
  • (A2) Adjust the gap between the first adjustment block and each second adjustment block by turning the tightening bolts according to the bending arc of the mold base. If the gap between the first adjustment block and each second adjustment block is If the gap between the adjustment rods increases, the gap between the adjustment rods increases, that is, the gap between the two adjacent bending rods is adjusted to increase, and the curvature of the bending rod is increased. The gap between the two second adjusting blocks is reduced, the gap between the adjusting rods is reduced, that is, the gap between the two adjacent bending rods is adjusted to decrease, and the curvature of the bending rod is reduced. To meet the requirements of the bending radian of different mold bases to be bent, the gap between two adjacent adjusting rods is changed, so that the sliding block at the top of each adjusting rod slides along the inner cavity of the annular chute of the I-shaped wheel;
  • the present invention is a formwork bending machine. By rotating the tightening bolts, the gap between the first adjustment block and each second adjustment block is adjusted, so as to increase the curvature of the bending rod and reduce the bending rod. The curvature of the bending is contracted by the hydraulic cylinder to facilitate the bending operation of the mold base that meets the different bending requirements.
  • the vertical height between the leftmost bending guide rod and the top surface of the bending seat is 5-100mm
  • the gap between the rightmost bending guide rod and the rolling guide rod is 5-100mm
  • a limit block is provided to prevent the tightening bolt from detaching from the threaded holes of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block, which affects the operation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the spool of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a formwork bending machine, which includes a bending base 1 and a number of adjustment mechanisms 14.
  • the top end of the bending base 1 is vertically provided with support columns 2 on both front and rear sides.
  • Between the top surfaces of the two supporting columns 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 11 that can rotate around the middle position of the pin 12 through a pin 12, and the tip of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is pivoted and hinged with an spool 9 through a connecting frame 10.
  • the inner side walls of the character wheel 9 are provided with annular sliding grooves 91, a number of sliding blocks 81 are slidably clamped between the two annular sliding grooves 91, and the outer wall of each sliding block 81 is along the diameter of the I-shaped wheel 9
  • An adjusting rod 8 is welded in the direction, and the outer wall of each adjusting rod 8 is slidably sleeved with a hollow sleeve 13.
  • Each adjusting mechanism 14 is located between two adjacent hollow sleeves 13, and each adjusting mechanism 14 includes There are a first adjustment block 142, a second adjustment block 144 and a tightening bolt 141.
  • each adjustment rod 8 is welded with a bending guide rod 5 distributed forward and backward, and the front and rear ends of the leftmost bending guide rod 5 are welded. It is set on the right side of the top surface of the bending seat 1 by rotating the hinge frame 4, the front and rear ends of the rightmost bending guide rod 5 are vertically provided with suspension rods 7, and the bottom ends of the two suspension rods 7 rotate between the side walls With rolling guide rod 6.
  • the four corners of the bottom end surface of the bending seat 1 are vertically provided with supporting feet 3, and the sidewalls between two adjacent supporting feet 3 are fixedly welded with reinforcing connecting rods.
  • the supporting feet 3 are used to support the folding
  • the bending seat 1, through the setting of a reinforced connecting rod, is convenient to enhance the support stability.
  • Tie rods are welded between the top ends of the left end surfaces of the two support columns 2 and the left side of the top surface of the bending base 1.
  • the tie rods are provided to facilitate the stability of the two support columns 2.
  • Each first adjustment block 142 and each second adjustment block 144 are directly opposite to each other, and each is provided with a threaded hole.
  • Each tightening bolt 141 rotates and penetrates the first and second adjustment blocks 142 and 144 that are directly opposite each other.
  • a threaded hole, the side walls of each first adjusting block 142 and each second adjusting block 144 are hinged with a hinge rod 143, and each first adjusting block 142 and each second adjusting block 144 pass through the left and right sides respectively
  • the hinge rod 143 is hinged to the outer walls of two adjacent hollow sleeves 13.
  • each tightening bolt 141 is provided with a stop block 145 located below the second adjustment block 144.
  • the stop block 145 is provided to prevent the tightening bolt 141 from separating from the first adjustment block 142 and the second adjustment block 144
  • the threaded holes affect the operation.
  • the vertical height of the leftmost bending guide rod 5 from the top surface of the bending seat 1 is 5-100mm, and the gap between the rightmost bending guide rod 5 and the rolling guide rod 6 is 5-100mm, which is easy to match. Bending operation of die bases to be bent with different thicknesses.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 11 before use, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the external hydraulic system, and then the mold base to be bent is placed on the top surface of the bending seat 1, and the tip of the mold base to be bent is sequentially passed around the leftmost
  • the side bending guide rod 5 finally passes through between the rightmost bending guide rod 5 and the rolling guide rod 6; according to the bending radius of the mold base, the tightening bolt 141 is rotated to adjust the first adjustment block 142 and The gap between each second adjustment block 144, if the gap between the first adjustment block 142 and each second adjustment block 144 increases, the gap between the adjustment several adjustment rods 8 increases, that is, the adjustment phase
  • the gap between the two adjacent bending guide rods 5 is increased, and the bending arc of the bending guide rod 5 is increased.
  • the gap between the first adjustment block 142 and each second adjustment block 144 is reduced, adjust a few The gap between the adjusting rods 8 is reduced, that is, the gap between the two adjacent bending guide rods 5 is adjusted to reduce, and the bending arc of the bending guide rod 5 is reduced to meet the bending arc of different mold bases to be bent
  • the sliding block 81 at the top of each adjustment rod 8 slides along the inner cavity of the annular chute 91 of the spool 9; the hydraulic cylinder 11 is activated, and the hydraulic The cylinder 11 shrinks and drives the spool 9 to shift to the left, and then the leftmost bending guide rod 5 rotates around the two front and rear hinged frames 4, and the rightmost bending guide rod 5 matches the rolling guide rod 6 and will be bent
  • the tip of the mold base is raised to facilitate bending of the mold base to be bent with different bending requirements.
  • the model of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is TF-1066, which can also be set freely according to usage requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a mold frame bending machine, comprising a bending base (1) and a plurality of adjusting mechanisms (14), wherein the front side and the rear side of the top end face of the bending base are respectively vertically provided with a supporting stand column (2); the tip end of a hydraulic cylinder (11) is rotatably provided with an I-shaped wheel (9) in a hinged manner by means of a connecting frame (10); a plurality of sliding blocks (81) are slidably clamped between two annular sliding grooves (91) formed in the inner side of the I-shaped wheel; the outer wall of each sliding block is provided with an adjustment rod (8) in a welded manner in the radial direction of the I-shaped wheel; the outer wall of each adjustment rod is slidably sheathed in a hollow sleeve (13); each adjusting mechanism is located at a position between every two adjacent hollow sleeves; a bending guide rod (5) that is distributed at the front and back is welded to the bottom end of each adjustment rod; the front end and the rear end of the bending guide rod at the far left are rotatably arranged on the right side of the top end face of the bending base by means of a hinge frame (4); the front end and the rear end of the bending guide rod at the far right are respectively provided with a hanging rod (7) in a perpendicular manner; and a rolling guide rod (6) is rotatably arranged between the side walls of the bottom ends of the two hanging rods. The mold frame bending machine facilitates the achievement of the bending operation on mold frames with various bending requirements.

Description

一种模架折弯机A mould base bending machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及模架折弯相关技术领域,具体为一种模架折弯机。 The invention relates to the related technical field of mold base bending, in particular to a mold base bending machine.
背景技术Background technique
模架,通常是指冷冲模的通用成套基础件,包括上下基础板、导柱、导套等。与冲压件尺寸形状相应的专用上下凸凹模、卸料板、定位件等,都安装在模架的基础板上,构成一套完整的冷冲压模具;目前,为了生产出更多具有不同弯曲角度的模架,来迎合不同模具的生产使用需求,需要对模架局部位置进行折弯操作,但是目前一些折弯设备无法满足对模架进行不同弯曲弧度的折弯需求,需要采用不同的设备对模架进行折弯加工,很是不便,所以这里设计了一种模架折弯机,以便于解决上述问题。Die base usually refers to the general set of basic parts for cold stamping dies, including upper and lower foundation plates, guide posts, guide sleeves, etc. The special upper and lower convex and concave dies, discharge plates, positioning parts, etc. corresponding to the size and shape of the stamping parts are installed on the base plate of the mold base to form a complete set of cold stamping dies; at present, in order to produce more with different bending angles To meet the production and use needs of different molds, it is necessary to bend the local position of the mold base. However, some bending equipment currently cannot meet the bending needs of the mold base with different bending arcs, and different equipment needs to be used. It is very inconvenient for the mold base to bend, so a mold base bending machine is designed here to solve the above problems.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种模架折弯机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold base bending machine to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种模架折弯机,包括折弯座和若干个调节机构,所述折弯座的顶端面前后两侧均垂直设有支撑立柱,两根所述支撑立柱的顶端面之间通过销轴转动设有可围绕销轴中段位置正反转的液压缸,所述液压缸的尖端通过连接架转动铰接有工字轮,所述工字轮的内侧两侧侧壁均开设有环形滑槽,两个所述环形滑槽之间滑动卡接有若干个滑动块,每个所述滑动块的外壁均沿着工字轮的径向方向焊接有调节杆,每个所述调节杆外壁均滑动套接有中空套筒,每个所述调节机构分别位于相邻两个中空套筒之间位置,每个所述调节机构均包括有第一调节块、第二调节块和紧定螺栓,每个所述调节杆的底端均焊接有前后分布的折弯导向杆,最左侧所述折弯导向杆的前后两端通过铰接架转动设置在折弯座的顶端面右侧,最右侧所述折弯导向杆的前后两端均垂直设有吊杆,且两根吊杆底端侧壁之间转动设有滚动导向杆。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mold base bending machine, including a bending seat and a plurality of adjustment mechanisms, the top of the bending seat is vertically provided with support columns on both front and rear sides, two Between the top surfaces of the supporting columns, a hydraulic cylinder that can rotate around the middle section of the pin is provided with a hydraulic cylinder that can be rotated around the middle of the pin shaft. The tip of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with an I-shaped wheel through a connecting frame. The side walls on both sides of the inner side are provided with annular sliding grooves, a number of sliding blocks are slidably clamped between the two annular sliding grooves, and the outer wall of each sliding block is welded and adjusted along the radial direction of the I-shaped wheel. The outer wall of each adjusting rod is slidingly sleeved with a hollow sleeve, each adjusting mechanism is located between two adjacent hollow sleeves, and each adjusting mechanism includes a first adjusting block , The second adjusting block and the tightening bolt, the bottom end of each adjusting rod is welded with a bending guide rod distributed forward and backward, and the front and rear ends of the bending guide rod on the leftmost side are rotated and set in the bending On the right side of the top surface of the bending seat, the front and rear ends of the bending guide rod on the far right side are vertically provided with suspension rods, and a rolling guide rod is arranged between the bottom end side walls of the two suspension rods.
优选的,所述折弯座的底端面四个边角位置均垂直设有支撑底脚,且相邻两个支撑底脚之间侧壁固定焊接有加强连杆。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end surface of the bending seat are vertically provided with supporting feet, and the sidewalls between two adjacent supporting feet are fixedly welded with reinforcing connecting rods.
优选的,两根所述支撑立柱的左端面顶端与折弯座的顶端面左侧之间均焊接有拉杆。Preferably, a tie rod is welded between the top ends of the left end surfaces of the two support columns and the left side of the top surface of the bending seat.
优选的,每个所述第一调节块与每个第二调节块上下正对,且均开设有螺纹孔,每个所述紧定螺栓转动贯穿上下正对的第一调节块与第二调节块的螺纹孔,每个所述第一调节块与每个第二调节块的两侧侧壁均铰接有铰接杆,每个所述第一调节块与每个第二调节块分别通过左右两侧的铰接杆与相邻两个中空套筒的外壁铰接。Preferably, each of the first adjusting block and each of the second adjusting blocks are directly opposed to each other up and down, and each is provided with a threaded hole, and each of the tightening bolts rotates and penetrates the first and second adjusting blocks that are facing up and down. Each of the first adjusting block and each second adjusting block is hinged with a hinge rod on both side walls of each of the first adjusting block and each second adjusting block. The hinge rod on the side is hinged with the outer walls of two adjacent hollow sleeves.
优选的,每个所述紧定螺栓的底端面均设有位于第二调节块下方的限位块。Preferably, the bottom end surface of each tightening bolt is provided with a limit block located below the second adjusting block.
优选的,最左侧所述折弯导向杆距离折弯座的顶端面竖直高度为5-100mm,最右侧所述折弯导向杆与滚动导向杆之间的间隙为5-100mm。Preferably, the vertical height of the leftmost bending guide rod from the top surface of the bending seat is 5-100mm, and the gap between the rightmost bending guide rod and the rolling guide rod is 5-100mm.
优选的,其具体使用步骤为:Preferably, the specific use steps are:
(A1)、使用前,将液压缸与外接液压系统连接,然后将待折弯模架置于折弯座的顶端面,且将待折弯模架的尖端依次绕过最左侧折弯杆,最终通过最右侧折弯杆与滚动导向杆之间穿出;(A1). Before use, connect the hydraulic cylinder to the external hydraulic system, and then place the mold base to be bent on the top surface of the bending seat, and turn the tip of the mold base to be bent over the leftmost bending rod in turn , And finally pass through between the rightmost bending rod and the rolling guide rod;
(A2)、根据模架折弯弧度的需求,通过转动紧定螺栓,调节第一调节块与每个第二调节块之间的间隙,若第一调节块与每个第二调节块之间的间隙增大,则调节若干隔调节杆之间的间隙增大,即调节相邻两个折弯杆之间间隙增大,增大折弯杆折弯的弧度,若第一调节块与每个第二调节块之间的间隙减小,则调节若干隔调节杆之间的间隙减小,即调节相邻两个折弯杆之间间隙减小,降低折弯杆折弯的弧度,来满足不同待折弯模架对折弯弧度的需求,相邻两个调节杆之间间隙改变的同时,使得每个调节杆顶端的滑动块的沿着工字轮的环形滑槽内腔滑动;(A2). Adjust the gap between the first adjustment block and each second adjustment block by turning the tightening bolts according to the bending arc of the mold base. If the gap between the first adjustment block and each second adjustment block is If the gap between the adjustment rods increases, the gap between the adjustment rods increases, that is, the gap between the two adjacent bending rods is adjusted to increase, and the curvature of the bending rod is increased. The gap between the two second adjusting blocks is reduced, the gap between the adjusting rods is reduced, that is, the gap between the two adjacent bending rods is adjusted to decrease, and the curvature of the bending rod is reduced. To meet the requirements of the bending radian of different mold bases to be bent, the gap between two adjacent adjusting rods is changed, so that the sliding block at the top of each adjusting rod slides along the inner cavity of the annular chute of the I-shaped wheel;
(A3)、启动液压缸,通过液压缸收缩,带动工字轮向左偏移,然后最左侧折弯杆围绕前后两个铰接架转动,最右侧折弯杆则匹配滚动导向杆将待折弯模架简单抬起,便于对不同折弯需求的待折弯模架进行折弯。(A3), start the hydraulic cylinder, shrink the hydraulic cylinder to drive the spool to shift to the left, and then the leftmost bending rod rotates around the two front and rear hinged frames, and the rightmost bending rod matches the rolling guide rod. The bending mold base is simply lifted, which is convenient for bending the mold base to be bent with different bending requirements.
有益效果Beneficial effect
1.本发明为一种模架折弯机,通过转动紧定螺栓,调节第一调节块与每个第二调节块之间的间隙,增大折弯杆折弯的弧度和降低折弯杆折弯的弧度,通过液压缸收缩,便于满足不同折弯需求的模架进行折弯操作。1. The present invention is a formwork bending machine. By rotating the tightening bolts, the gap between the first adjustment block and each second adjustment block is adjusted, so as to increase the curvature of the bending rod and reduce the bending rod. The curvature of the bending is contracted by the hydraulic cylinder to facilitate the bending operation of the mold base that meets the different bending requirements.
2.本发明,通过将最左侧折弯导向杆距离折弯座的顶端面竖直高度为5-100mm,以及将最右侧折弯导向杆与滚动导向杆之间的间隙为5-100mm,这样设置便于匹配不同厚度的待折弯模架折弯操作。2. In the present invention, the vertical height between the leftmost bending guide rod and the top surface of the bending seat is 5-100mm, and the gap between the rightmost bending guide rod and the rolling guide rod is 5-100mm , This setting is convenient to match the bending operation of the mold base to be bent of different thickness.
3.本发明,通过设置限位块,以防紧定螺栓脱离第一调节块与第二调节块的螺纹孔,影响操作。3. In the present invention, a limit block is provided to prevent the tightening bolt from detaching from the threaded holes of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block, which affects the operation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明主体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的图1中A处结构放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明的工字轮侧视结构剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the spool of the present invention.
图中:1、折弯座;2、支撑立柱;3、支撑底脚;4、铰接架;5、折弯导向杆;6、滚动导向杆;7、吊杆;8、调节杆;81、滑动块;9、工字轮;91、环形滑槽;10、连接架;11、液压缸;12、销轴;13、中空套筒;14、调节机构;141、紧定螺栓;142、第一调节块;143、铰接杆;144、第二调节块;145、限位块。In the figure: 1. Bending seat; 2. Supporting column; 3. Supporting foot; 4. Articulating frame; 5. Bending guide rod; 6. Rolling guide rod; 7. Boom rod; 8. Adjusting rod; 81. Sliding block; 9, I-shaped wheel; 91, annular chute; 10, connecting frame; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, pin shaft; 13, hollow sleeve; 14, adjusting mechanism; 141, tightening bolt; 142, section One adjustment block; 143, hinge rod; 144, second adjustment block; 145, limit block.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
本申请实施例通过提供一种模架折弯机,解决了现有技术中提出的问题;下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments of the present application solve the problems raised in the prior art by providing a mold base bending machine; the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供了一种模架折弯机,包括折弯座1和若干个调节机构14,折弯座1的顶端面前后两侧均垂直设有支撑立柱2,两根支撑立柱2的顶端面之间通过销轴12转动设有可围绕销轴12中段位置正反转的液压缸11,液压缸11的尖端通过连接架10转动铰接有工字轮9,工字轮9的内侧两侧侧壁均开设有环形滑槽91,两个环形滑槽91之间滑动卡接有若干个滑动块81,每个滑动块81的外壁均沿着工字轮9的径向方向焊接有调节杆8,每个调节杆8外壁均滑动套接有中空套筒13,每个调节机构14分别位于相邻两个中空套筒13之间位置,每个调节机构14均包括有第一调节块142、第二调节块144和紧定螺栓141,每个调节杆8的底端均焊接有前后分布的折弯导向杆5,最左侧折弯导向杆5的前后两端通过铰接架4转动设置在折弯座1的顶端面右侧,最右侧折弯导向杆5的前后两端均垂直设有吊杆7,且两根吊杆7底端侧壁之间转动设有滚动导向杆6。Please refer to Figures 1-3. This embodiment provides a formwork bending machine, which includes a bending base 1 and a number of adjustment mechanisms 14. The top end of the bending base 1 is vertically provided with support columns 2 on both front and rear sides. Between the top surfaces of the two supporting columns 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 11 that can rotate around the middle position of the pin 12 through a pin 12, and the tip of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is pivoted and hinged with an spool 9 through a connecting frame 10. The inner side walls of the character wheel 9 are provided with annular sliding grooves 91, a number of sliding blocks 81 are slidably clamped between the two annular sliding grooves 91, and the outer wall of each sliding block 81 is along the diameter of the I-shaped wheel 9 An adjusting rod 8 is welded in the direction, and the outer wall of each adjusting rod 8 is slidably sleeved with a hollow sleeve 13. Each adjusting mechanism 14 is located between two adjacent hollow sleeves 13, and each adjusting mechanism 14 includes There are a first adjustment block 142, a second adjustment block 144 and a tightening bolt 141. The bottom end of each adjustment rod 8 is welded with a bending guide rod 5 distributed forward and backward, and the front and rear ends of the leftmost bending guide rod 5 are welded. It is set on the right side of the top surface of the bending seat 1 by rotating the hinge frame 4, the front and rear ends of the rightmost bending guide rod 5 are vertically provided with suspension rods 7, and the bottom ends of the two suspension rods 7 rotate between the side walls With rolling guide rod 6.
折弯座1的底端面四个边角位置均垂直设有支撑底脚3,且相邻两个支撑底脚3之间侧壁固定焊接有加强连杆,通过支撑底脚3,便于支撑折弯座1,通过设置加强连杆,便于增强支撑稳定性。The four corners of the bottom end surface of the bending seat 1 are vertically provided with supporting feet 3, and the sidewalls between two adjacent supporting feet 3 are fixedly welded with reinforcing connecting rods. The supporting feet 3 are used to support the folding The bending seat 1, through the setting of a reinforced connecting rod, is convenient to enhance the support stability.
两根支撑立柱2的左端面顶端与折弯座1的顶端面左侧之间均焊接有拉杆,通过设置拉杆,便于增强两根支撑立柱2的稳定性。Tie rods are welded between the top ends of the left end surfaces of the two support columns 2 and the left side of the top surface of the bending base 1. The tie rods are provided to facilitate the stability of the two support columns 2.
每个第一调节块142与每个第二调节块144上下正对,且均开设有螺纹孔,每个紧定螺栓141转动贯穿上下正对的第一调节块142与第二调节块144的螺纹孔,每个第一调节块142与每个第二调节块144的两侧侧壁均铰接有铰接杆143,每个第一调节块142与每个第二调节块144分别通过左右两侧的铰接杆143与相邻两个中空套筒13的外壁铰接。Each first adjustment block 142 and each second adjustment block 144 are directly opposite to each other, and each is provided with a threaded hole. Each tightening bolt 141 rotates and penetrates the first and second adjustment blocks 142 and 144 that are directly opposite each other. A threaded hole, the side walls of each first adjusting block 142 and each second adjusting block 144 are hinged with a hinge rod 143, and each first adjusting block 142 and each second adjusting block 144 pass through the left and right sides respectively The hinge rod 143 is hinged to the outer walls of two adjacent hollow sleeves 13.
每个紧定螺栓141的底端面均设有位于第二调节块144下方的限位块145,通过设置限位块145,以防紧定螺栓141脱离第一调节块142与第二调节块144的螺纹孔,影响操作。The bottom end surface of each tightening bolt 141 is provided with a stop block 145 located below the second adjustment block 144. The stop block 145 is provided to prevent the tightening bolt 141 from separating from the first adjustment block 142 and the second adjustment block 144 The threaded holes affect the operation.
最左侧折弯导向杆5距离折弯座1的顶端面竖直高度为5-100mm,最右侧折弯导向杆5与滚动导向杆6之间的间隙为5-100mm,这样设置便于匹配不同厚度的待折弯模架折弯操作。The vertical height of the leftmost bending guide rod 5 from the top surface of the bending seat 1 is 5-100mm, and the gap between the rightmost bending guide rod 5 and the rolling guide rod 6 is 5-100mm, which is easy to match. Bending operation of die bases to be bent with different thicknesses.
本发明实施例中,使用前,将液压缸11与外接液压系统连接,然后将待折弯模架置于折弯座1的顶端面,且将待折弯模架的尖端依次绕过最左侧折弯导向杆5,最终通过最右侧折弯导向杆5与滚动导向杆6之间穿出;根据模架折弯弧度的需求,通过转动紧定螺栓141,调节第一调节块142与每个第二调节块144之间的间隙,若第一调节块142与每个第二调节块144之间的间隙增大,则调节若干隔调节杆8之间的间隙增大,即调节相邻两个折弯导向杆5之间间隙增大,增大折弯导向杆5折弯的弧度,若第一调节块142与每个第二调节块144之间的间隙减小,则调节若干隔调节杆8之间的间隙减小,即调节相邻两个折弯导向杆5之间间隙减小,降低折弯导向杆5折弯的弧度,来满足不同待折弯模架对折弯弧度的需求,相邻两个调节杆8之间间隙改变的同时,使得每个调节杆8顶端的滑动块81的沿着工字轮9的环形滑槽91内腔滑动;启动液压缸11,通过液压缸11收缩,带动工字轮9向左偏移,然后最左侧折弯导向杆5围绕前后两个铰接架4转动,最右侧折弯导向杆5则匹配滚动导向杆6将待折弯模架尖端抬起,便于对不同折弯需求的待折弯模架进行折弯。In the embodiment of the present invention, before use, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the external hydraulic system, and then the mold base to be bent is placed on the top surface of the bending seat 1, and the tip of the mold base to be bent is sequentially passed around the leftmost The side bending guide rod 5 finally passes through between the rightmost bending guide rod 5 and the rolling guide rod 6; according to the bending radius of the mold base, the tightening bolt 141 is rotated to adjust the first adjustment block 142 and The gap between each second adjustment block 144, if the gap between the first adjustment block 142 and each second adjustment block 144 increases, the gap between the adjustment several adjustment rods 8 increases, that is, the adjustment phase The gap between the two adjacent bending guide rods 5 is increased, and the bending arc of the bending guide rod 5 is increased. If the gap between the first adjustment block 142 and each second adjustment block 144 is reduced, adjust a few The gap between the adjusting rods 8 is reduced, that is, the gap between the two adjacent bending guide rods 5 is adjusted to reduce, and the bending arc of the bending guide rod 5 is reduced to meet the bending arc of different mold bases to be bent When the gap between two adjacent adjustment rods 8 changes, the sliding block 81 at the top of each adjustment rod 8 slides along the inner cavity of the annular chute 91 of the spool 9; the hydraulic cylinder 11 is activated, and the hydraulic The cylinder 11 shrinks and drives the spool 9 to shift to the left, and then the leftmost bending guide rod 5 rotates around the two front and rear hinged frames 4, and the rightmost bending guide rod 5 matches the rolling guide rod 6 and will be bent The tip of the mold base is raised to facilitate bending of the mold base to be bent with different bending requirements.
其中,液压缸11的型号为TF-1066,也可根据使用需求来自由设定。Among them, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is TF-1066, which can also be set freely according to usage requirements.
本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for It is convenient to describe and simplify the description of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限制,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that the terms "set", "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly defined and restricted. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or a connection through an intermediate medium, or a communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种模架折弯机,包括折弯座(1)和若干个调节机构(14),其特征在于:所述折弯座(1)的顶端面前后两侧均垂直设有支撑立柱(2),两根所述支撑立柱(2)的顶端面之间通过销轴(12)转动设有可围绕销轴(12)中段位置正反转的液压缸(11),所述液压缸(11)的尖端通过连接架(10)转动铰接有工字轮(9),所述工字轮(9)的内侧两侧侧壁均开设有环形滑槽(91),两个所述环形滑槽(91)之间滑动卡接有若干个滑动块(81),每个所述滑动块(81)的外壁均沿着工字轮(9)的径向方向焊接有调节杆(8),每个所述调节杆(8)外壁均滑动套接有中空套筒(13),每个所述调节机构(14)分别位于相邻两个中空套筒(13)之间位置,每个所述调节机构(14)均包括有第一调节块(142)、第二调节块(144)和紧定螺栓(141),每个所述调节杆(8)的底端均焊接有前后分布的折弯导向杆(5),最左侧所述折弯导向杆(5)的前后两端通过铰接架(4)转动设置在折弯座(1)的顶端面右侧,最右侧所述折弯导向杆(5)的前后两端均垂直设有吊杆(7),且两根吊杆(7)底端侧壁之间转动设有滚动导向杆(6)。A formwork bending machine, comprising a bending seat (1) and a plurality of adjustment mechanisms (14), characterized in that: the top end of the bending seat (1) is vertically provided with supporting columns (2) on both front and rear sides. ), between the top surfaces of the two supporting columns (2), a hydraulic cylinder (11) that can rotate around the middle position of the pin (12) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (11) that can rotate around the middle section of the pin (12). The tip of the) is pivoted and hinged with an I-shaped wheel (9) through the connecting frame (10). The inner side walls of the I-shaped wheel (9) are provided with annular slide grooves (91), and the two annular slide grooves A number of sliding blocks (81) are slidably clamped between (91), and the outer wall of each sliding block (81) is welded with an adjusting rod (8) along the radial direction of the spool (9), each The outer wall of the adjusting rod (8) is slidingly sleeved with a hollow sleeve (13), and each adjusting mechanism (14) is located between two adjacent hollow sleeves (13). The mechanisms (14) all include a first adjustment block (142), a second adjustment block (144) and a tightening bolt (141), and the bottom end of each adjustment rod (8) is welded with front and rear bending Guide rod (5), the front and rear ends of the bending guide rod (5) on the leftmost side are arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bending seat (1) through the hinge bracket (4), and the rightmost bending The front and rear ends of the guide rod (5) are vertically provided with suspension rods (7), and a rolling guide rod (6) is arranged between the bottom end side walls of the two suspension rods (7).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模架折弯机,其特征在于:所述折弯座(1)的底端面四个边角位置均垂直设有支撑底脚(3),且相邻两个支撑底脚(3)之间侧壁固定焊接有加强连杆。The mold base bending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom end surface of the bending seat (1) are vertically provided with supporting feet (3), and two adjacent Reinforced connecting rods are fixedly welded on the side walls between the supporting feet (3).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模架折弯机,其特征在于:两根所述支撑立柱(2)的左端面顶端与折弯座(1)的顶端面左侧之间均焊接有拉杆。The mold base bending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a tie rod is welded between the top of the left end surface of the two supporting columns (2) and the left side of the top surface of the bending seat (1) .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模架折弯机,其特征在于:每个所述第一调节块(142)与每个第二调节块(144)上下正对,且均开设有螺纹孔,每个所述紧定螺栓(141)转动贯穿上下正对的第一调节块(142)与第二调节块(144)的螺纹孔,每个所述第一调节块(142)与每个第二调节块(144)的两侧侧壁均铰接有铰接杆(143),每个所述第一调节块(142)与每个第二调节块(144)分别通过左右两侧的铰接杆(143)与相邻两个中空套筒(13)的外壁铰接。The mold base bending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of the first adjusting block (142) and each of the second adjusting blocks (144) are facing up and down, and both have threaded holes. , Each of the tightening bolts (141) rotates and penetrates the threaded holes of the first adjustment block (142) and the second adjustment block (144) that are directly opposite to each other, each of the first adjustment block (142) and each Both side walls of the second adjusting block (144) are hinged with hinge rods (143), and each of the first adjusting block (142) and each second adjusting block (144) respectively pass through the hinge rods on the left and right sides. (143) is hinged with the outer walls of two adjacent hollow sleeves (13).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模架折弯机,其特征在于:每个所述紧定螺栓(141)的底端面均设有位于第二调节块(144)下方的限位块(145)。The mold base bending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end surface of each tightening bolt (141) is provided with a limit block (145) located below the second adjusting block (144). ).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模架折弯机,其特征在于:最左侧所述折弯导向杆(5)距离折弯座(1)的顶端面竖直高度为5-100mm,最右侧所述折弯导向杆(5)与滚动导向杆(6)之间的间隙为5-100mm。The mold base bending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical height of the leftmost bending guide rod (5) from the top surface of the bending seat (1) is 5-100mm, and the maximum The gap between the bending guide rod (5) and the rolling guide rod (6) on the right is 5-100mm.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模架折弯机,其具体使用步骤为:According to a formwork bending machine according to claim 1, the specific use steps are:
    (A1)、使用前,将液压缸(11)与外接液压系统连接,然后将待折弯模架置于折弯座(1)的顶端面,且将待折弯模架的尖端依次绕过最左侧折弯杆(5),最终通过最右侧折弯杆(5)与滚动导向杆(6)之间穿出;(A1). Before use, connect the hydraulic cylinder (11) with the external hydraulic system, then place the mold base to be bent on the top surface of the bending seat (1), and pass the tip of the mold base to be bent in turn The leftmost bending rod (5) finally passes through between the rightmost bending rod (5) and the rolling guide rod (6);
    (A2)、根据模架折弯弧度的需求,通过转动紧定螺栓(141),调节第一调节块(142)与每个第二调节块(144)之间的间隙,若第一调节块(142)与每个第二调节块(144)之间的间隙增大,则调节若干隔调节杆(8)之间的间隙增大,即调节相邻两个折弯杆(5)之间间隙增大,增大折弯杆(5)折弯的弧度,若第一调节块(142)与每个第二调节块(144)之间的间隙减小,则调节若干隔调节杆(8)之间的间隙减小,即调节相邻两个折弯杆(5)之间间隙减小,降低折弯杆(5)折弯的弧度,来满足不同待折弯模架对折弯弧度的需求,相邻两个调节杆(8)之间间隙改变的同时,使得每个调节杆(8)顶端的滑动块(81)的沿着工字轮(9)的环形滑槽(91)内腔滑动;(A2). Adjust the gap between the first adjustment block (142) and each second adjustment block (144) by turning the tightening bolt (141) according to the bending arc of the mold base. If the first adjustment block If the gap between (142) and each second adjustment block (144) is increased, the gap between the adjustment rods (8) will increase, that is, the gap between two adjacent bending rods (5) will be adjusted. The gap increases, and the bending arc of the bending rod (5) is increased. If the gap between the first adjustment block (142) and each second adjustment block (144) is reduced, then adjust several adjustment rods (8). ) Is reduced, that is, the gap between two adjacent bending rods (5) is adjusted to decrease, and the bending arc of the bending rod (5) is reduced to meet the bending arc of different mold bases to be bent As required, while the gap between two adjacent adjusting rods (8) is changed, the sliding block (81) at the top of each adjusting rod (8) is along the inner cavity of the annular slide (91) of the spool (9) slide;
    (A3)、启动液压缸(11),通过液压缸11收缩,带动工字轮(9)向左偏移,然后最左侧折弯杆(5)围绕前后两个铰接架(4)转动,最右侧折弯杆(5)则匹配滚动导向杆(6)将待折弯模架简单抬起,便于对不同折弯需求的待折弯模架进行折弯。(A3), start the hydraulic cylinder (11), the hydraulic cylinder 11 is contracted to drive the spool (9) to shift to the left, and then the leftmost bending rod (5) rotates around the front and rear articulated frames (4), The rightmost bending rod (5) matches the rolling guide rod (6) to simply lift the mold base to be bent, which is convenient for bending the mold base to be bent with different bending requirements.
PCT/CN2020/079827 2019-07-28 2020-03-18 Mold frame bending machine WO2021017487A1 (en)

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CN111842566B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-03-22 安徽润象新材料科技有限公司 Bending production equipment for carriage environment-friendly composite board
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