WO2021017307A1 - Non-contact heart rate measurement method, system, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Non-contact heart rate measurement method, system, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017307A1
WO2021017307A1 PCT/CN2019/118082 CN2019118082W WO2021017307A1 WO 2021017307 A1 WO2021017307 A1 WO 2021017307A1 CN 2019118082 W CN2019118082 W CN 2019118082W WO 2021017307 A1 WO2021017307 A1 WO 2021017307A1
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channel
frequency
target
pulse wave
image
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PCT/CN2019/118082
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王义文
郑权
王健宗
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02444Details of sensor

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of heart rate measurement, and in particular, to a non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device, and storage medium.
  • Heart rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute, which is one of the important parameters of human metabolism and functional activities. For example, the increase in resting heart rate is widely regarded as an independent risk factor for the detection of cardiovascular disease. Routine testing of resting heart rate is beneficial to the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases.
  • HR heart rate
  • RR respiratory rate
  • HR variability HR variability
  • HRV Heart rate variability
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device, and storage medium, which can make the calculation of the heart rate value and the absolute value of the true heart rate error within 3, thereby improving the accuracy of detection .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a non-contact heart rate detection method, including:
  • the heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a non-contact heart rate detection system, including:
  • An acquisition module for acquiring multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed
  • An extraction module for extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face image
  • the selection module is used to obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face area, and select one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
  • An amplifying module configured to amplify the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image magnification to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence
  • the analysis module is used to analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
  • the calculation module is used to calculate the heart rate value according to the target frequency.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, the computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores computer-readable instructions that can run on the processor, and the computer When the readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium.
  • the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions may Is executed by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes the following steps:
  • the heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  • the non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the application select the face part from the video, and use Euler image magnification algorithm to magnify the pixel value matrix to obtain the blood vessel pulse wave sequence.
  • the waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence is analyzed, and the heart rate value is finally calculated; the embodiment of the present application can make the calculation of the heart rate and the absolute value of the true heart rate have an error within 3, which improves the accuracy of detection.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a non-contact heart rate detection method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step S100 in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S104 in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of step S104A3 in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of step S106 in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of step S106B in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of program modules of Embodiment 2 of the non-contact heart rate detection system according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the third embodiment of the computer equipment of this application.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a flow chart of the non-contact heart rate detection method in the first embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the flowchart in this method embodiment is not used to limit the order of execution of the steps.
  • the following exemplarily describes the computer device 2 as the execution subject. details as follows.
  • Step S100 Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed.
  • step S100 includes:
  • Step S100A acquiring the face image information of each frame of image in the video information frame by frame according to time sequence
  • Step S100B Count the number of image frames of valid images, where the valid images are one or more images containing face image information in the video information;
  • step S100C when the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than a preset threshold, proceed to the next step to stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information.
  • the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, it is preliminarily determined that there is a living body, otherwise it is determined that there is no living body. This step is used to determine whether the user to be tested has entered the shooting range.
  • Step S102 Extract a preset face region in the multi-frame face image.
  • the nose area and forehead area of the face image information can be selected as the preset face area.
  • the nose area and forehead area are richer in capillaries, thus having better heart rate detection. Effective and low noise interference.
  • the nose triangle area includes three feature points, and the forehead area includes four feature points.
  • the feature points of each area form a topological structure. These topological structures represent the graph model of these areas. Each feature point is the node of these topological structures. These nodes It is mainly extracted and filtered through scale-invariant feature transformation matching algorithm and node position relationship; then, refined feature extraction is performed on each node neighborhood, and the distance between nodes is calibrated, which forms the nose triangle area and forehead The feature point map of the four key areas.
  • Step S104 Obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the preset face area, and select one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel.
  • the area pixel value matrix of each pixel in the preset face area can be obtained through an image algorithm (such as the OpenCV algorithm).
  • the preset face area can be 50mm*50mm
  • the extracted pixel value matrix can be a 50*50*3 area pixel value matrix.
  • Each data in the area pixel value matrix is used to represent the corresponding pixel in a certain channel of each frame The pixel value of the point.
  • step S104 includes:
  • step S104A the pixel value matrix of each channel of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed in the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel.
  • step S104A further includes:
  • Step S104A1 according to obtaining the area pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel in each frame;
  • Step S104A2 splicing the regional pixel value matrices of each of the R channel, G channel and B channel frame by frame to obtain a pixel value matrix
  • Step S104A3 calculate the channel energy of each channel.
  • the channel energy represents the change value of the pixel value matrix of each R channel, G channel, and B channel.
  • step S104A3 includes:
  • the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed into the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform:
  • the pixel value matrix of each channel is represented by x(n), and x(n) is decomposed into the sum of two sequences of even and odd numbers, namely:
  • x(n) x 1 (n)+x 2 (n);
  • the time length of x 1 (n) and x 2 (n) are both N/2, N represents the time length of each channel selection, x 1 (n) is an even sequence, x 2 (n) is an odd sequence, and then pixel
  • the value matrix performs fast Fourier transform operation, and the fast Fourier transform calculation formula is as follows:
  • the value of X(k) of each channel is calculated to obtain the channel energy.
  • step S104B the channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
  • the channel corresponding to the maximum X(k) value is taken as the target channel, which indicates that the change value of the target channel is the largest.
  • Step S106 Enlarge the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  • the embodiment of the present application amplifies the energy channel of the pixel value matrix of the target channel, and the signal-to-noise ratios of different basebands should be relatively close. Therefore, a Gaussian pyramid can be selected to down-sampling and low-pass filtering the target channel.
  • step S106 includes:
  • Step S106A spatially filtering the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel to obtain basebands of different spatial frequencies, wherein a low-pass filter is used for spatial filtering;
  • step S106B the baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  • step S106B includes:
  • Step S106B1 the first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling, and the cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper level to the next level;
  • Step S106B2 until the K-1 Gaussian pyramid is smoothed and down-sampling to obtain the K-th Gaussian image, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
  • the pixel value matrix of the target channel after the Euler image is enlarged if it is necessary to reconstruct the pixel value matrix of the target channel after the Euler image is enlarged.
  • the pixel value matrix of the target channel is regarded as the smallest level of the baseband for down-sampling when the Euler image is enlarged
  • the R of the video to be processed The pixel value matrix of each channel in the channel, G channel and B channel can be superimposed to obtain the pixel value matrix of the target channel after Euler image enlargement, which can more obviously display the color change in the video under test.
  • Euler image amplification technology helps to reduce noise, and the image shows different signal-to-noise ratios at different spatial frequencies. Generally speaking, the lower the spatial frequency, the higher the signal-to-noise ratio. Therefore, to prevent distortion, these basebands should use different magnifications. For the topmost image, that is, the image with the lowest spatial frequency and the highest signal-to-noise ratio, the maximum magnification can be used, and the magnification of the next layer decreases in turn. Facilitate the approximation of the image signal.
  • Step S108 Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency.
  • the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered, and the frequency range of the human heart rate is selected for band-pass filtering.
  • the band-pass filter can be a Butterworth band-pass filter or an ideal band-pass filter. Remove noise and other frequency domain interference to heart rate prediction. Different bandpass filters can be selected according to different needs. If you need to perform subsequent time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose the ideal bandpass filter; if you do not need to perform the time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose a filter with a wide passband, such as Butterworth Bandpass filter, secondary IIR filter, etc. The ideal low-pass filter is selected for this application.
  • step S108 includes:
  • the frequency bandwidth 0.4-4Hz (24-240bpm) is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peaks of the frequency waveforms of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, wherein the maximum peak value corresponds to The frequency is the target frequency.
  • Step S110 calculating a heart rate value according to the target frequency.
  • the change of the face color comes from the blood change caused by the heartbeat, which can be measured from the heartbeat. It can be seen from the waveform of the frequency waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence that the heart rate, the number of heartbeats per minute, is equal to 60 times the target frequency.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the program modules of the second embodiment of the non-contact heart rate detection system of the present application.
  • the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 may include or be divided into one or more program modules.
  • the one or more program modules are stored in a storage medium and executed by one or more processors.
  • the above non-contact heart rate detection method can be realized.
  • the program module referred to in the embodiments of the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions. The following description will specifically introduce the functions of each program module in this embodiment:
  • the acquiring module 200 is used to acquire multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed.
  • the obtaining module 200 is further used for:
  • the next step is to stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the video information.
  • the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, it is preliminarily determined that there is a living body, otherwise it is determined that there is no living body. This step is used to determine whether the user to be tested has entered the shooting range.
  • the extraction module 202 is configured to extract preset facial regions in the multi-frame face image.
  • the nose area and forehead area of the face image information can be selected as the preset face area.
  • the nose area and forehead area are richer in capillaries, thus having better heart rate detection. Effective and low noise interference.
  • the selecting module 204 is configured to obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the preset face region, and select one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel as the target channel.
  • the area pixel value matrix of each pixel in the preset face area can be obtained through an image algorithm (such as the OpenCV algorithm).
  • the preset face area can be 50mm*50mm
  • the extracted pixel value matrix can be a 50*50*3 area pixel value matrix.
  • Each data in the area pixel value matrix is used to represent the corresponding pixel in a certain channel of each frame The pixel value of the point.
  • the selection module 204 is also used for:
  • the pixel value matrix of each channel of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed into the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel.
  • the channel energy represents the change value of the pixel value matrix of each R channel, G channel, and B channel.
  • the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed into the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform:
  • the pixel value matrix of each channel is represented by x(n), and x(n) is decomposed into the sum of two sequences of even and odd numbers, namely:
  • x(n) x 1 (n)+x 2 (n);
  • the time length of x 1 (n) and x 2 (n) are both N/2, N represents the time length of each channel selection, x 1 (n) is an even sequence, x 2 (n) is an odd sequence, and then the pixel
  • the value matrix performs fast Fourier transform operation, and the fast Fourier transform calculation formula is as follows:
  • the value of X(k) of each channel is calculated to obtain the channel energy.
  • the channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel, that is, the channel corresponding to the maximum X(k) value is selected as the target channel.
  • the magnification module 206 is used to magnify the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image magnification to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  • the embodiment of the present application amplifies the energy channel of the pixel value matrix of the target channel, and the signal-to-noise ratios of different basebands should be relatively close. Therefore, a Gaussian pyramid can be selected to down-sampling and low-pass filtering the target channel.
  • the amplification module 206 is also used for:
  • the baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  • the first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling, and the cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper level to the next level;
  • the K level Gaussian image is obtained, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
  • the pixel value matrix of the target channel after the Euler image is enlarged if it is necessary to reconstruct the pixel value matrix of the target channel after the Euler image is enlarged.
  • the pixel value matrix of the target channel is regarded as the smallest level of the baseband for down-sampling when the Euler image is enlarged
  • the R of the video to be processed The pixel value matrix of each channel in the channel, G channel and B channel can be superimposed to obtain the pixel value matrix of the target channel after Euler image enlargement, which can more obviously display the color change in the video under test.
  • Euler image amplification technology helps to reduce noise, and the image shows different signal-to-noise ratios at different spatial frequencies. Generally speaking, the lower the spatial frequency, the higher the signal-to-noise ratio. Therefore, to prevent distortion, these basebands should use different magnifications. For the topmost image, that is, the image with the lowest spatial frequency and the highest signal-to-noise ratio, the maximum magnification can be used, and the magnification of the next layer decreases in turn. Facilitate the approximation of the image signal.
  • the analysis module 208 is configured to analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency.
  • analysis module 208 is further used for:
  • the frequency bandwidth 0.4-4Hz (24-240bpm) is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peaks of the frequency waveforms of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, wherein the maximum peak value corresponds to The frequency is the target frequency.
  • the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered, and the frequency range of the human heart rate is selected for band-pass filtering.
  • the band-pass filter can be a Butterworth band-pass filter or an ideal band-pass filter. Remove noise and other frequency domain interference to heart rate prediction. Different bandpass filters can be selected according to different needs. If you need to perform subsequent time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose the ideal bandpass filter; if you do not need to perform the time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose a filter with a wide passband, such as Butterworth Bandpass filter, secondary IIR filter, etc. The ideal low-pass filter is selected for this application.
  • the calculation module 210 is configured to calculate a heart rate value according to the target frequency.
  • the change of the face color comes from the blood change caused by the heartbeat, which can be measured from the heartbeat. It can be seen from the waveform of the frequency waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence that the heart rate, the number of heartbeats per minute, is equal to 60 times the target frequency.
  • the computer device 2 is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and/or information processing in accordance with pre-set or stored instructions.
  • the computer device 2 may be a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a cabinet server (including an independent server, or a server cluster composed of multiple servers).
  • the computer device 2 at least includes, but is not limited to, a memory 21, a processor 22, a network interface 23, and a non-contact heart rate detection system 20 that can communicate with each other through a system bus. among them:
  • the memory 21 includes at least one type of non-volatile computer-readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), Random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk Wait.
  • the memory 21 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 2, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 2.
  • the memory 21 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 2, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD card, Flash Card, etc.
  • the memory 21 may also include both the internal storage unit of the computer device 2 and its external storage device.
  • the memory 21 is generally used to store the operating system and various application software installed in the computer device 2, for example, the program code of the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 in the second embodiment.
  • the memory 21 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.
  • the processor 22 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips in some embodiments.
  • the processor 22 is generally used to control the overall operation of the computer device 2.
  • the processor 22 is used to run the program code or process data stored in the memory 21, for example, to run the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 to implement the non-contact heart rate detection method of the first embodiment.
  • the network interface 23 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface.
  • the network interface 23 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the server 2 and other electronic devices.
  • the network interface 23 is used to connect the server 2 to an external terminal through a network, and to establish a data transmission channel and a communication connection between the server 2 and the external terminal.
  • the network may be Intranet, Internet, Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), 4G network, 5G Network, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wi-Fi and other wireless or wired networks.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • 4G network Fifth Generation
  • 5G Network Fifth Generation
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 stored in the memory 21 may also be divided into one or more program modules, and the one or more program modules are stored in the memory 21 and configured by One or more processors (the processor 22 in this embodiment) are executed to complete the application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the program modules of the second embodiment of the non-contact heart rate detection system 20.
  • the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 can be divided into an acquisition module 200 and an extraction module 202.
  • the selection module 204, the amplification module 206, the analysis module 208, and the calculation module 210 can be divided into an acquisition module 200 and an extraction module 202.
  • the selection module 204, the amplification module 206, the analysis module 208, and the calculation module 210 the program module referred to in this application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions.
  • the specific functions of the program modules 200-210 have been described in detail in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • This embodiment also provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory ( SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, server, App application mall, etc., on which storage There are computer-readable instructions, and the corresponding functions are realized when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of this embodiment is used to store the non-contact heart rate detection system 20, and when executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  • the channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
  • the non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the application select the face part from the video, and use Euler image magnification algorithm to magnify the pixel value matrix to obtain the blood vessel pulse wave sequence.
  • the waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence is analyzed, and the heart rate value is finally calculated; the embodiment of the present application can make the calculation of the heart rate and the absolute value of the true heart rate have an error within 3, which improves the accuracy of detection.

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Abstract

A non-contact heart rate measurement system, device, storage medium, and method. The method comprises: acquiring a plurality of frames of face images in a video to be processed (S100); extracting a preset facial region in the plurality of frames of face images (S102); acquiring pixel value matrices of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the preset facial region, and selecting one of the channels as a target channel (S104); enlarging, through Euler image enlargement, the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel, to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence (S106); analyzing the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and selecting, as a target frequency, a frequency value corresponding to a largest peak of the peaks of the frequency waveform (S108); and calculating a heart rate value according to the target frequency (S110). This method can control an absolute error between the calculated heart rate value and an actual heart rate to be within 3, improving the accuracy of measurement.

Description

非接触性心率检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质Non-contact heart rate detection method, system, equipment and storage medium
本申请要求于2019年7月31日提交中国专利局,申请号、专利名称分别为201910699269.6、“非接触性心率检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质”发明专利的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires that it be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on July 31, 2019. The application number and the patent name are respectively 201910699269.6, and the priority of the Chinese patent application for the invention patent of "non-contact heart rate detection method, system, equipment and storage medium", which The entire content is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及心率测量领域,尤其涉及一种非接触性心率检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of heart rate measurement, and in particular, to a non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device, and storage medium.
技术背景technical background
心率是指每分钟心跳的次数,是人体新陈代谢以及功能活动重要的一个参数之一。举个例子,静息心率的增快就被广泛的认为是一项检测心血管疾病的独立危险因素,对静息心率进行日常检测有利于心血管疾病的预防以及康复治疗。Heart rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute, which is one of the important parameters of human metabolism and functional activities. For example, the increase in resting heart rate is widely regarded as an independent risk factor for the detection of cardiovascular disease. Routine testing of resting heart rate is beneficial to the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases.
目前,在当今的生物医学研究领域,有很多种研究者提出了不同的非接触式测量生命体征,如心率(HR,heart rate)和呼吸频率(RR,respiratorn rate)的解决方案,其中包括激光多普勒,微波多普勒雷达和热成像方法。而HR变异的非接触式评估(HRV,Heart rate variability)是心脏自主神经活动的指标,更是一个更大的挑战。然而,发明人发现,有些研究尝试过去测评HRV,取得了令人印象深刻的进步,但是存在一个共同缺点是系统昂贵并需要专业硬件,并且电子硬件有寿命期限,会影响测试的准确度。At present, in the current biomedical research field, many researchers have proposed different non-contact measurement of vital signs, such as heart rate (HR, heart rate) and respiratory rate (RR, respiratorn rate) solutions, including laser Doppler, microwave Doppler radar and thermal imaging methods. The non-contact evaluation of HR variability (HRV, Heart rate variability) is an indicator of cardiac autonomic nerve activity, and it is a greater challenge. However, the inventor found that some studies have tried to evaluate HRV in the past and have made impressive progress, but there is a common disadvantage that the system is expensive and requires specialized hardware, and the electronic hardware has a life span, which will affect the accuracy of the test.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例的目的是提供一种非接触性心率检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质,可以将心率值的计算与真实心率绝对值误差在3以内,提高 了检测的精确性。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device, and storage medium, which can make the calculation of the heart rate value and the absolute value of the true heart rate error within 3, thereby improving the accuracy of detection .
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例提供了一种非接触性心率检测方法,包括:In order to achieve the foregoing objective, an embodiment of the present application provides a non-contact heart rate detection method, including:
获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例还提供了一种非接触性心率检测系统,包括:In order to achieve the foregoing objective, an embodiment of the present application also provides a non-contact heart rate detection system, including:
获取模块,用于获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;An acquisition module for acquiring multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
提取模块,用于提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;An extraction module for extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face image;
选取模块,用于获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;The selection module is used to obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face area, and select one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
放大模块,用于通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;An amplifying module, configured to amplify the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image magnification to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
分析模块,用于分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;The analysis module is used to analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
计算模块,用于根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The calculation module is used to calculate the heart rate value according to the target frequency.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In order to achieve the foregoing objective, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, the computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores computer-readable instructions that can run on the processor, and the computer When the readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述非易失性计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令可被至少一个处理器所执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行以下步骤:In order to achieve the above objective, the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions may Is executed by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes the following steps:
获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
本申请实施例提供的非接触性心率检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质,通过从视频中选取人脸部分,并利用欧拉影像放大算法对像素值矩阵进行放大处理得到血管脉搏波序列,再分析血管脉搏波序列的波形,最后计算出心率值;本申请实施例可以将心率的计算与真实心率绝对值误差在3以内,提高了检测的精确性。The non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the application select the face part from the video, and use Euler image magnification algorithm to magnify the pixel value matrix to obtain the blood vessel pulse wave sequence. The waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence is analyzed, and the heart rate value is finally calculated; the embodiment of the present application can make the calculation of the heart rate and the absolute value of the true heart rate have an error within 3, which improves the accuracy of detection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例非接触性心率检测方法实施例一的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a non-contact heart rate detection method according to an embodiment of this application.
图2为本申请实施例图1中步骤S100的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step S100 in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the application.
图3为本申请实施例图1中步骤S104的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S104 in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
图4为本申请实施例图1中步骤S104A3的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of step S104A3 in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
图5为本申请实施例图1中步骤S106的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of step S106 in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
图6为本申请实施例图1中步骤S106B的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of step S106B in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the application.
图7为本申请实施例非接触性心率检测系统实施例二的程序模块示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of program modules of Embodiment 2 of the non-contact heart rate detection system according to the embodiment of the application.
图8为本申请计算机设备实施例三的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the third embodiment of the computer equipment of this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and not used to limit the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例一Example one
参阅图1,示出了本申请实施例一之非接触性心率检测方法的步骤流程图。可以理解,本方法实施例中的流程图不用于对执行步骤的顺序进行限定。下面以计算机设备2为执行主体进行示例性描述。具体如下。Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a flow chart of the non-contact heart rate detection method in the first embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the flowchart in this method embodiment is not used to limit the order of execution of the steps. The following exemplarily describes the computer device 2 as the execution subject. details as follows.
步骤S100,获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像。Step S100: Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed.
示例性的,参阅图2,步骤S100包括:Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 2, step S100 includes:
步骤S100A,依据时间顺序逐帧获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息;Step S100A, acquiring the face image information of each frame of image in the video information frame by frame according to time sequence;
步骤S100B,统计有效图像的图像帧数,所述有效图像为所述视频信息中含人脸图像信息的一个或多个图像;Step S100B: Count the number of image frames of valid images, where the valid images are one or more images containing face image information in the video information;
步骤S100C,当所述有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,进入下一步则 停止获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息。In step S100C, when the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than a preset threshold, proceed to the next step to stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information.
具体的,有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,则初步判断有活体存在,否则判断为无活体存在,该步骤用于确定待测用户是否进入拍摄范围内。Specifically, when the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, it is preliminarily determined that there is a living body, otherwise it is determined that there is no living body. This step is used to determine whether the user to be tested has entered the shooting range.
步骤S102,提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域。Step S102: Extract a preset face region in the multi-frame face image.
具体的,为避免使用整张人脸导致地噪声干扰,可以选取人脸图像信息的鼻子区域和额头区域作为预设面部区域,鼻子区域和额头区域毛细血管比较丰富,从而具有更好的心率检测效果,且噪音干扰小。鼻子三角区域包括三个特征点,额头区域包括四个特征点,各个区域的特征点形成拓扑结构,这些拓扑结构来表征这些区域的图模型,各个特征点便是这些拓扑结构的节点,这些节点主要通过尺度不变特征变换匹配算法和节点位置关系进行提取和筛选;然后,对每一个每个节点邻域进行精细化特征提取,节点之间的距离标定,这就形成了鼻子三角区域和额头的四个关键区域的特征点图。Specifically, in order to avoid noise interference caused by the use of the entire face, the nose area and forehead area of the face image information can be selected as the preset face area. The nose area and forehead area are richer in capillaries, thus having better heart rate detection. Effective and low noise interference. The nose triangle area includes three feature points, and the forehead area includes four feature points. The feature points of each area form a topological structure. These topological structures represent the graph model of these areas. Each feature point is the node of these topological structures. These nodes It is mainly extracted and filtered through scale-invariant feature transformation matching algorithm and node position relationship; then, refined feature extraction is performed on each node neighborhood, and the distance between nodes is calibrated, which forms the nose triangle area and forehead The feature point map of the four key areas.
步骤S104,获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道。Step S104: Obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the preset face area, and select one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel.
具体的,可以通过图像算法(如OpenCV算法)获取预设面部区域中各个像素点的区域像素值矩阵。预设面部区域可以为50mm*50mm,所提取的像素值矩阵可以为50*50*3的区域像素值矩阵,区域像素值矩阵中的每个数据用于表示每帧某个通道中的对应像素点的像素值。Specifically, the area pixel value matrix of each pixel in the preset face area can be obtained through an image algorithm (such as the OpenCV algorithm). The preset face area can be 50mm*50mm, and the extracted pixel value matrix can be a 50*50*3 area pixel value matrix. Each data in the area pixel value matrix is used to represent the corresponding pixel in a certain channel of each frame The pixel value of the point.
示例性的,参阅图3,步骤S104包括:Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 3, step S104 includes:
步骤S104A,将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量。In step S104A, the pixel value matrix of each channel of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed in the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel.
进一步的,参阅图4,步骤S104A进一步包括:Further, referring to FIG. 4, step S104A further includes:
步骤S104A1,根据获取每帧所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的区域像素值矩阵;Step S104A1, according to obtaining the area pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel in each frame;
步骤S104A2,将各所述R通道、G通道和B通道的区域像素值矩阵逐帧 进行拼接得到像素值矩阵;Step S104A2, splicing the regional pixel value matrices of each of the R channel, G channel and B channel frame by frame to obtain a pixel value matrix;
步骤S104A3,计算各个通道的通道能量。Step S104A3, calculate the channel energy of each channel.
具体的,通道能量表示各R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵的变化值。Specifically, the channel energy represents the change value of the pixel value matrix of each R channel, G channel, and B channel.
示例性的,步骤S104A3包括:Exemplarily, step S104A3 includes:
将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换:The pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed into the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform:
将各通道的像素值矩阵以x(n)表示,并将x(n)进行分解为偶数与奇数的两个序列之和,即:The pixel value matrix of each channel is represented by x(n), and x(n) is decomposed into the sum of two sequences of even and odd numbers, namely:
x(n)=x 1(n)+x 2(n); x(n)=x 1 (n)+x 2 (n);
x 1(n)和x 2(n)的时间长度都是N/2,N表示各通道选取的时间长度,x 1(n)是偶数序列,x 2(n)是奇数序列,再对像素值矩阵进行快速傅里叶变换运算,所述快速傅里叶变换计算公式如下: The time length of x 1 (n) and x 2 (n) are both N/2, N represents the time length of each channel selection, x 1 (n) is an even sequence, x 2 (n) is an odd sequence, and then pixel The value matrix performs fast Fourier transform operation, and the fast Fourier transform calculation formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019118082-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019118082-appb-000001
计算各通道的X(k)的值得到所述通道能量。The value of X(k) of each channel is calculated to obtain the channel energy.
步骤S104B,选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道。In step S104B, the channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
具体的,将最大X(k)的值对应的通道作为目标通道,表示该目标通道的变化值最大。Specifically, the channel corresponding to the maximum X(k) value is taken as the target channel, which indicates that the change value of the target channel is the largest.
步骤S106,通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列。Step S106: Enlarge the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
具体的,本申请实施例是对目标通道的像素值矩阵的能量通道进行放大,不同基带的信噪比应该比较接近,因此可以选择高斯金字塔,对目标通道进行下采样和低通滤波。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application amplifies the energy channel of the pixel value matrix of the target channel, and the signal-to-noise ratios of different basebands should be relatively close. Therefore, a Gaussian pyramid can be selected to down-sampling and low-pass filtering the target channel.
示例性的,参阅图5,步骤S106包括:Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 5, step S106 includes:
步骤S106A,将所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行空间滤波,以得到不同的空间频率的基带,其中,采用低通滤波器进行空间滤波;Step S106A, spatially filtering the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel to obtain basebands of different spatial frequencies, wherein a low-pass filter is used for spatial filtering;
步骤S106B,根据高斯金字塔对所述基带进行平滑与下采样得到所述心血 管脉搏波序列。In step S106B, the baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
示例性的,参阅图6,步骤S106B包括:Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 6, step S106B includes:
步骤S106B1,第一层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得二层高斯图像,高斯金字塔的截至频率从上一层到下一层以因子2逐渐增加;Step S106B1, the first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling, and the cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper level to the next level;
步骤S106B2,直至第K-1层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得第K层高斯图像,得到所述心血管脉搏波时间序列。Step S106B2, until the K-1 Gaussian pyramid is smoothed and down-sampling to obtain the K-th Gaussian image, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
具体的,若需重建经过欧拉影像放大后的目标通道的像素值矩阵。重建时,只需将高斯金字塔最小的一级进行上采样(因为进行欧拉影像放大时,将目标通道的像素值矩阵视为基带的最小级进行了下采样),最后与待处理视频的R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵进行叠加就可以得到欧拉影像放大后的目标通道的像素值矩阵,能更明显的显示在待测视频中色彩的变化。Specifically, if it is necessary to reconstruct the pixel value matrix of the target channel after the Euler image is enlarged. During reconstruction, only the smallest level of the Gaussian pyramid needs to be up-sampled (because the pixel value matrix of the target channel is regarded as the smallest level of the baseband for down-sampling when the Euler image is enlarged), and finally the R of the video to be processed The pixel value matrix of each channel in the channel, G channel and B channel can be superimposed to obtain the pixel value matrix of the target channel after Euler image enlargement, which can more obviously display the color change in the video under test.
采用欧拉影像放大技术有助于减少噪声,图像在不同空间频率下呈现出不同的信噪比。一般来说,空间频率越低,信噪比反而越高。因此,为了防止失真,这些基带应该使用不同的放大倍数。最顶层的图像,即空间频率最低、信噪比最高的图像,可使用最大的放大倍数,下一层的放大倍数依次减小。便于对图像信号的逼近。The use of Euler image amplification technology helps to reduce noise, and the image shows different signal-to-noise ratios at different spatial frequencies. Generally speaking, the lower the spatial frequency, the higher the signal-to-noise ratio. Therefore, to prevent distortion, these basebands should use different magnifications. For the topmost image, that is, the image with the lowest spatial frequency and the highest signal-to-noise ratio, the maximum magnification can be used, and the magnification of the next layer decreases in turn. Facilitate the approximation of the image signal.
步骤S108,分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率。Step S108: Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency.
具体的,将心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波,选择人的心率的频段范围进行带通滤波,带通滤波器可以选用巴特沃斯带通滤波器或者理想带通滤波器,过滤掉噪声以及其他频域对心率预测的干扰。可以根据不同的需求选择不同的带通滤波器。如果需要对心血管脉搏波序列进行后续的时频分析,则可以选择理想带通滤波器;如果不需要对心血管脉搏波序列进行时频分析,可以选择宽通带的滤波器,如巴特沃斯带通滤波器,二级IIR滤波器等。本申请选用理想低通滤波器。Specifically, the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered, and the frequency range of the human heart rate is selected for band-pass filtering. The band-pass filter can be a Butterworth band-pass filter or an ideal band-pass filter. Remove noise and other frequency domain interference to heart rate prediction. Different bandpass filters can be selected according to different needs. If you need to perform subsequent time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose the ideal bandpass filter; if you do not need to perform the time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose a filter with a wide passband, such as Butterworth Bandpass filter, secondary IIR filter, etc. The ideal low-pass filter is selected for this application.
示例性的,步骤S108包括:Exemplarily, step S108 includes:
选择频率带宽0.4~4Hz(24~240bpm)作为分析频段,将所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波得到所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波峰,其中波峰峰值最大对应的频率为所述目标频率。The frequency bandwidth 0.4-4Hz (24-240bpm) is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peaks of the frequency waveforms of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, wherein the maximum peak value corresponds to The frequency is the target frequency.
步骤S110,根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。Step S110, calculating a heart rate value according to the target frequency.
具体的,当相邻的多帧人脸图像的面部颜色差异大于预设阈值(即,待测用户的面部基本处于静止状态)时,其面部颜色变动来源于心跳引起的血液变化,可以从心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波形上看出,心率即每分钟心跳数等于60乘以目标频率。Specifically, when the face color difference of the adjacent multiple frames of face images is greater than the preset threshold (that is, the face of the user to be tested is basically in a static state), the change of the face color comes from the blood change caused by the heartbeat, which can be measured from the heartbeat. It can be seen from the waveform of the frequency waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence that the heart rate, the number of heartbeats per minute, is equal to 60 times the target frequency.
实施例二Example two
请继续参阅图7,示出了本申请非接触性心率检测系统实施例二的程序模块示意图。在本实施例中,非接触性心率检测系统20可以包括或被分割成一个或多个程序模块,一个或者多个程序模块被存储于存储介质中,并由一个或多个处理器所执行,以完成本申请,并可实现上述非接触性心率检测方法。本申请实施例所称的程序模块是指能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段。以下描述将具体介绍本实施例各程序模块的功能:Please continue to refer to FIG. 7, which shows a schematic diagram of the program modules of the second embodiment of the non-contact heart rate detection system of the present application. In this embodiment, the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 may include or be divided into one or more program modules. The one or more program modules are stored in a storage medium and executed by one or more processors. In order to complete this application, the above non-contact heart rate detection method can be realized. The program module referred to in the embodiments of the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions. The following description will specifically introduce the functions of each program module in this embodiment:
获取模块200,用于获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像。The acquiring module 200 is used to acquire multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed.
示例性的,所述获取模块200还用于:Exemplarily, the obtaining module 200 is further used for:
依据时间顺序逐帧获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息;Acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information frame by frame according to time sequence;
统计有效图像的图像帧数,所述有效图像为所述视频信息中含人脸图像信息的一个或多个图像;Counting the number of image frames of valid images, where the valid images are one or more images containing face image information in the video information;
当所述有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,进入下一步则停止获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息。When the number of image frames of the valid image is greater than the preset threshold, the next step is to stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the video information.
具体的,有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,则初步判断有活体存在,否则判断为无活体存在,该步骤用于确定待测用户是否进入拍摄范围内。Specifically, when the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, it is preliminarily determined that there is a living body, otherwise it is determined that there is no living body. This step is used to determine whether the user to be tested has entered the shooting range.
提取模块202,用于提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域。The extraction module 202 is configured to extract preset facial regions in the multi-frame face image.
具体的,为避免使用整张人脸导致地噪声干扰,可以选取人脸图像信息的鼻子区域和额头区域作为预设面部区域,鼻子区域和额头区域毛细血管比较丰富,从而具有更好的心率检测效果,且噪音干扰小。Specifically, in order to avoid noise interference caused by the use of the entire face, the nose area and forehead area of the face image information can be selected as the preset face area. The nose area and forehead area are richer in capillaries, thus having better heart rate detection. Effective and low noise interference.
选取模块204,用于获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道。The selecting module 204 is configured to obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the preset face region, and select one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel as the target channel.
具体的,可以通过图像算法(如OpenCV算法)获取预设面部区域中各个像素点的区域像素值矩阵。预设面部区域可以为50mm*50mm,所提取的像素值矩阵可以为50*50*3的区域像素值矩阵,区域像素值矩阵中的每个数据用于表示每帧某个通道中的对应像素点的像素值。Specifically, the area pixel value matrix of each pixel in the preset face area can be obtained through an image algorithm (such as the OpenCV algorithm). The preset face area can be 50mm*50mm, and the extracted pixel value matrix can be a 50*50*3 area pixel value matrix. Each data in the area pixel value matrix is used to represent the corresponding pixel in a certain channel of each frame The pixel value of the point.
示例性的,选取模块204还用于:Exemplarily, the selection module 204 is also used for:
将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量。The pixel value matrix of each channel of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed into the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel.
进一步的,根据获取每帧所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的区域像素值矩阵;Further, according to obtaining the regional pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel in each frame;
将各所述R通道、G通道和B通道的区域像素值矩阵逐帧进行拼接得到像素值矩阵;Splicing the regional pixel value matrices of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel frame by frame to obtain a pixel value matrix;
计算各个通道的通道能量。Calculate the channel energy of each channel.
具体的,通道能量表示各R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵的变化值。Specifically, the channel energy represents the change value of the pixel value matrix of each R channel, G channel, and B channel.
示例性的,将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换:Exemplarily, the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel is transformed into the frequency domain through a fast Fourier transform:
将各通道的像素值矩阵以x(n)表示,并将x(n)进行分解为偶数与奇数的两个序列之和,即:The pixel value matrix of each channel is represented by x(n), and x(n) is decomposed into the sum of two sequences of even and odd numbers, namely:
x(n)=x 1(n)+x 2(n); x(n)=x 1 (n)+x 2 (n);
x 1(n)和x 2(n)的时间长度都是N/2,N表示各通道选取的时间长度,x 1(n) 是偶数序列,x 2(n)是奇数序列,再对像素值矩阵进行快速傅里叶变换运算,所述快速傅里叶变换计算公式如下: The time length of x 1 (n) and x 2 (n) are both N/2, N represents the time length of each channel selection, x 1 (n) is an even sequence, x 2 (n) is an odd sequence, and then the pixel The value matrix performs fast Fourier transform operation, and the fast Fourier transform calculation formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019118082-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019118082-appb-000002
计算各通道的X(k)的值得到所述通道能量。The value of X(k) of each channel is calculated to obtain the channel energy.
选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道,即将最大X(k)的值对应的通道作为目标通道。The channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel, that is, the channel corresponding to the maximum X(k) value is selected as the target channel.
放大模块206,用于通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列。The magnification module 206 is used to magnify the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image magnification to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
具体的,本申请实施例是对目标通道的像素值矩阵的能量通道进行放大,不同基带的信噪比应该比较接近,因此可以选择高斯金字塔,对目标通道进行下采样和低通滤波。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application amplifies the energy channel of the pixel value matrix of the target channel, and the signal-to-noise ratios of different basebands should be relatively close. Therefore, a Gaussian pyramid can be selected to down-sampling and low-pass filtering the target channel.
示例性的,放大模块206还用于:Exemplarily, the amplification module 206 is also used for:
将所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行空间滤波,以得到不同的空间频率的基带,其中,采用低通滤波器进行空间滤波;Spatially filtering the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel to obtain basebands of different spatial frequencies, wherein a low-pass filter is used for spatial filtering;
根据高斯金字塔对所述基带进行平滑与下采样得到所述心血管脉搏波序列。The baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
示例性的,第一层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得二层高斯图像,高斯金字塔的截至频率从上一层到下一层以因子2逐渐增加;Exemplarily, the first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling, and the cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper level to the next level;
直至第K-1层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得第K层高斯图像,得到所述心血管脉搏波时间序列。Until the K-1 level Gaussian pyramid is smoothed and down-sampling, the K level Gaussian image is obtained, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
具体的,若需重建经过欧拉影像放大后的目标通道的像素值矩阵。重建时,只需将高斯金字塔最小的一级进行上采样(因为进行欧拉影像放大时,将目标通道的像素值矩阵视为基带的最小级进行了下采样),最后与待处理视频的R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵进行叠加就可以得到欧拉影像放大后的目标通道的像素值矩阵,能更明显的显示在待测视频中色彩的变化。Specifically, if it is necessary to reconstruct the pixel value matrix of the target channel after the Euler image is enlarged. During reconstruction, only the smallest level of the Gaussian pyramid needs to be up-sampled (because the pixel value matrix of the target channel is regarded as the smallest level of the baseband for down-sampling when the Euler image is enlarged), and finally the R of the video to be processed The pixel value matrix of each channel in the channel, G channel and B channel can be superimposed to obtain the pixel value matrix of the target channel after Euler image enlargement, which can more obviously display the color change in the video under test.
采用欧拉影像放大技术有助于减少噪声,图像在不同空间频率下呈现出不同的信噪比。一般来说,空间频率越低,信噪比反而越高。因此,为了防止失 真,这些基带应该使用不同的放大倍数。最顶层的图像,即空间频率最低、信噪比最高的图像,可使用最大的放大倍数,下一层的放大倍数依次减小。便于对图像信号的逼近。The use of Euler image amplification technology helps to reduce noise, and the image shows different signal-to-noise ratios at different spatial frequencies. Generally speaking, the lower the spatial frequency, the higher the signal-to-noise ratio. Therefore, to prevent distortion, these basebands should use different magnifications. For the topmost image, that is, the image with the lowest spatial frequency and the highest signal-to-noise ratio, the maximum magnification can be used, and the magnification of the next layer decreases in turn. Facilitate the approximation of the image signal.
分析模块208,用于分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率。The analysis module 208 is configured to analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency.
示例性的,所述分析模块208还用于:Exemplarily, the analysis module 208 is further used for:
选择频率带宽0.4~4Hz(24~240bpm)作为分析频段,将所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波得到所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波峰,其中波峰峰值最大对应的频率为所述目标频率。The frequency bandwidth 0.4-4Hz (24-240bpm) is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peaks of the frequency waveforms of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, wherein the maximum peak value corresponds to The frequency is the target frequency.
具体的,将心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波,选择人的心率的频段范围进行带通滤波,带通滤波器可以选用巴特沃斯带通滤波器或者理想带通滤波器,过滤掉噪声以及其他频域对心率预测的干扰。可以根据不同的需求选择不同的带通滤波器。如果需要对心血管脉搏波序列进行后续的时频分析,则可以选择理想带通滤波器;如果不需要对心血管脉搏波序列进行时频分析,可以选择宽通带的滤波器,如巴特沃斯带通滤波器,二级IIR滤波器等。本申请选用理想低通滤波器。Specifically, the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered, and the frequency range of the human heart rate is selected for band-pass filtering. The band-pass filter can be a Butterworth band-pass filter or an ideal band-pass filter. Remove noise and other frequency domain interference to heart rate prediction. Different bandpass filters can be selected according to different needs. If you need to perform subsequent time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose the ideal bandpass filter; if you do not need to perform the time-frequency analysis of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, you can choose a filter with a wide passband, such as Butterworth Bandpass filter, secondary IIR filter, etc. The ideal low-pass filter is selected for this application.
计算模块210,用于根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The calculation module 210 is configured to calculate a heart rate value according to the target frequency.
具体的,当相邻的多帧人脸图像的面部颜色差异大于预设阈值(即,待测用户的面部基本处于静止状态)时,其面部颜色变动来源于心跳引起的血液变化,可以从心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波形上看出,心率即每分钟心跳数等于60乘以目标频率。Specifically, when the face color difference of the adjacent multiple frames of face images is greater than the preset threshold (that is, the face of the user to be tested is basically in a static state), the change of the face color comes from the blood change caused by the heartbeat, which can be measured from the heartbeat. It can be seen from the waveform of the frequency waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence that the heart rate, the number of heartbeats per minute, is equal to 60 times the target frequency.
实施例三Example three
参阅图8,是本申请实施例三之计算机设备的硬件架构示意图。本实施例中,所述计算机设备2是一种能够按照事先设定或者存储的指令,自动进行数 值计算和/或信息处理的设备。该计算机设备2可以是机架式服务器、刀片式服务器、塔式服务器或机柜式服务器(包括独立的服务器,或者多个服务器所组成的服务器集群)等。如图8所示,所述计算机设备2至少包括,但不限于,可通过系统总线相互通信连接存储器21、处理器22、网络接口23、以及非接触性心率检测系统20。其中:Refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of the computer device according to the third embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the computer device 2 is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and/or information processing in accordance with pre-set or stored instructions. The computer device 2 may be a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a cabinet server (including an independent server, or a server cluster composed of multiple servers). As shown in FIG. 8, the computer device 2 at least includes, but is not limited to, a memory 21, a processor 22, a network interface 23, and a non-contact heart rate detection system 20 that can communicate with each other through a system bus. among them:
本实施例中,存储器21至少包括一种类型的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,存储器21可以是计算机设备2的内部存储单元,例如该计算机设备2的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,存储器21也可以是计算机设备2的外部存储设备,例如该计算机设备2上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,存储器21还可以既包括计算机设备2的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。本实施例中,存储器21通常用于存储安装于计算机设备2的操作系统和各类应用软件,例如实施例二的非接触性心率检测系统20的程序代码等。此外,存储器21还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。In this embodiment, the memory 21 includes at least one type of non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. The readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), Random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk Wait. In some embodiments, the memory 21 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 2, such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 2. In other embodiments, the memory 21 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 2, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD card, Flash Card, etc. Of course, the memory 21 may also include both the internal storage unit of the computer device 2 and its external storage device. In this embodiment, the memory 21 is generally used to store the operating system and various application software installed in the computer device 2, for example, the program code of the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 in the second embodiment. In addition, the memory 21 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.
处理器22在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器22通常用于控制计算机设备2的总体操作。本实施例中,处理器22用于运行存储器21中存储的程序代码或者处理数据,例如运行非接触性心率检测系统20,以实现实施例一的非接触性心率检测方法。The processor 22 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips in some embodiments. The processor 22 is generally used to control the overall operation of the computer device 2. In this embodiment, the processor 22 is used to run the program code or process data stored in the memory 21, for example, to run the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 to implement the non-contact heart rate detection method of the first embodiment.
所述网络接口23可包括无线网络接口或有线网络接口,该网络接口23通常用于在所述服务器2与其他电子装置之间建立通信连接。例如,所述网络接口23用于通过网络将所述服务器2与外部终端相连,在所述服务器2与外部终端之间的建立数据传输通道和通信连接等。所述网络可以是企业内部网 (Intranet)、互联网(Internet)、全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、4G网络、5G网络、蓝牙(Bluetooth)、Wi-Fi等无线或有线网络。需要指出的是,图8仅示出了具有部件20-23的计算机设备2,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的部件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的部件。The network interface 23 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface. The network interface 23 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the server 2 and other electronic devices. For example, the network interface 23 is used to connect the server 2 to an external terminal through a network, and to establish a data transmission channel and a communication connection between the server 2 and the external terminal. The network may be Intranet, Internet, Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), 4G network, 5G Network, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wi-Fi and other wireless or wired networks. It should be pointed out that FIG. 8 only shows the computer device 2 with components 20-23, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
在本实施例中,存储于存储器21中的所述非接触性心率检测系统20还可以被分割为一个或者多个程序模块,所述一个或者多个程序模块被存储于存储器21中,并由一个或多个处理器(本实施例为处理器22)所执行,以完成本申请。In this embodiment, the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 stored in the memory 21 may also be divided into one or more program modules, and the one or more program modules are stored in the memory 21 and configured by One or more processors (the processor 22 in this embodiment) are executed to complete the application.
例如,图7示出了所述实现非接触性心率检测系统20实施例二的程序模块示意图,该实施例中,所述非接触性心率检测系统20可以被划分为获取模块200、提取模块202、选取模块204、放大模块206、分析模块208及计算模块210。其中,本申请所称的程序模块是指能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段。所述程序模块200-210的具体功能在实施例二中已有详细描述,在此不再赘述。For example, FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the program modules of the second embodiment of the non-contact heart rate detection system 20. In this embodiment, the non-contact heart rate detection system 20 can be divided into an acquisition module 200 and an extraction module 202. , The selection module 204, the amplification module 206, the analysis module 208, and the calculation module 210. Among them, the program module referred to in this application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions. The specific functions of the program modules 200-210 have been described in detail in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
实施例四Example four
本实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,如闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘、服务器、App应用商城等等,其上存储有计算机可读指令,程序被处理器执行时实现相应功能。本实施例的非易失性计算机可读存储介质用于存储非接触性心率检测系统20,被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:This embodiment also provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory ( SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, server, App application mall, etc., on which storage There are computer-readable instructions, and the corresponding functions are realized when the program is executed by the processor. The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of this embodiment is used to store the non-contact heart rate detection system 20, and when executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
在一实施方式中,计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量;Performing frequency domain transformation on the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel;
选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道。The channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
本申请实施例提供的非接触性心率检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质,通过从视频中选取人脸部分,并利用欧拉影像放大算法对像素值矩阵进行放大处理得到血管脉搏波序列,再分析血管脉搏波序列的波形,最后计算出心率值;本申请实施例可以将心率的计算与真实心率绝对值误差在3以内,提高了检测的精确性。The non-contact heart rate detection method, system, device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the application select the face part from the video, and use Euler image magnification algorithm to magnify the pixel value matrix to obtain the blood vessel pulse wave sequence. The waveform of the vascular pulse wave sequence is analyzed, and the heart rate value is finally calculated; the embodiment of the present application can make the calculation of the heart rate and the absolute value of the true heart rate have an error within 3, which improves the accuracy of detection.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种非接触性心率检测方法,包括:A non-contact heart rate detection method, including:
    获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
    提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
    获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
    通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
    分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
    根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触性心率检测方法,获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道的步骤,包括:The non-contact heart rate detection method according to claim 1, obtaining the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face area, and select one of them from the R channel, G channel and B channel The steps for a channel as a target channel include:
    将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量;Performing frequency domain transformation on the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel;
    选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道。The channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触性心率检测方法,通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列的步骤,包括:The non-contact heart rate detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of amplifying the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image magnification to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence comprises:
    将所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行空间滤波,以得到不同的空间频率的基带,其中,采用低通滤波器进行空间滤波;Spatially filtering the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel to obtain basebands of different spatial frequencies, wherein a low-pass filter is used for spatial filtering;
    根据高斯金字塔对所述基带进行平滑与下采样得到所述心血管脉搏波序列。The baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的非接触性心率检测方法,根据高斯金字塔对所述基带进行平滑与下采样得到所述心血管脉搏波序列的步骤,包括:The non-contact heart rate detection method according to claim 3, wherein the step of smoothing and down-sampling the baseband according to a Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence comprises:
    第一层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得二层高斯图像,高斯金字塔的截 至频率从上一层到下一层以因子2逐渐增加;The first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling. The cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper layer to the next layer;
    直至第K-1层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得第K层高斯图像,得到所述心血管脉搏波时间序列。Until the K-1 level Gaussian pyramid is smoothed and down-sampling, the K level Gaussian image is obtained, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触性心率检测方法,分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率的步骤,包括:The non-contact heart rate detection method according to claim 1, analyzing the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and selecting the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency, comprising :
    选择频率带宽0.4~4Hz作为分析频段,将所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波得到所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波峰,其中波峰峰值最大对应的频率为所述目标频率。A frequency bandwidth of 0.4-4 Hz is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peak of the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, where the frequency corresponding to the maximum peak peak value is the target frequency.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触性心率检测方法,获取待处理视频信息中的多帧人脸图像信息的步骤,包括:According to the non-contact heart rate detection method according to claim 1, the step of obtaining multiple frames of face image information in the video information to be processed includes:
    依据时间顺序逐帧获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息;Acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information frame by frame according to time sequence;
    统计有效图像的图像帧数,所述有效图像为所述视频信息中含人脸图像信息的一个或多个图像;Counting the number of image frames of valid images, where the valid images are one or more images containing face image information in the video information;
    当所述有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,则停止获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息。When the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information.
  7. 一种非接触性心率检测系统,包括:A non-contact heart rate detection system, including:
    获取模块,用于获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;An acquisition module for acquiring multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
    提取模块,用于提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;An extraction module for extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face image;
    选取模块,用于获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;The selection module is used to obtain the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face area, and select one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
    放大模块,用于通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;An amplifying module, configured to amplify the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image magnification to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
    分析模块,用于分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;The analysis module is used to analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
    计算模块,用于根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The calculation module is used to calculate the heart rate value according to the target frequency.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的非接触性心率检测系统,所述获取模块还用于:The non-contact heart rate detection system according to claim 7, wherein the acquisition module is further used for:
    依据时间顺序逐帧获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息;Acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information frame by frame according to time sequence;
    统计有效图像的图像帧数,所述有效图像为所述视频信息中含人脸图像信息的一个或多个图像;Counting the number of image frames of valid images, where the valid images are one or more images containing face image information in the video information;
    当所述有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,则停止获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息。When the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的非接触性心率检测系统,所述选取模块还用于:The non-contact heart rate detection system according to claim 7, wherein the selection module is further used for:
    将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量;Performing frequency domain transformation on the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel;
    选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道。The channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的非接触性心率检测系统,所述放大模块还用于:The non-contact heart rate detection system according to claim 7, wherein the amplification module is further used for:
    将所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行空间滤波,以得到不同的空间频率的基带,其中,采用低通滤波器进行空间滤波;Spatially filtering the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel to obtain basebands of different spatial frequencies, wherein a low-pass filter is used for spatial filtering;
    根据高斯金字塔对所述基带进行平滑与下采样得到所述心血管脉搏波序列。The baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的非接触性心率检测系统,所述放大模块还用于:The non-contact heart rate detection system according to claim 10, the amplification module is further used for:
    第一层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得二层高斯图像,高斯金字塔的截至频率从上一层到下一层以因子2逐渐增加;The first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling. The cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper layer to the next layer;
    直至第K-1层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得第K层高斯图像,得到所述心血管脉搏波时间序列。Until the K-1 level Gaussian pyramid is smoothed and down-sampling, the K level Gaussian image is obtained, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的非接触性心率检测系统,所述分析模块还用于:The non-contact heart rate detection system according to claim 7, wherein the analysis module is further used for:
    选择频率带宽0.4~4Hz作为分析频段,将所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波得到所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波峰,其中波峰峰值最大对应的频率为所述目标频率。A frequency bandwidth of 0.4-4 Hz is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peak of the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, where the frequency corresponding to the maximum peak peak value is the target frequency.
  13. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer device, the computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores computer readable instructions that can run on the processor, and the computer readable instructions when executed by the processor realize the following step:
    获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
    提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
    获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
    通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
    分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
    根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the following steps:
    依据时间顺序逐帧获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息;Acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information frame by frame according to time sequence;
    统计有效图像的图像帧数,所述有效图像为所述视频信息中含人脸图像信息的一个或多个图像;Counting the number of image frames of valid images, where the valid images are one or more images containing face image information in the video information;
    当所述有效图像的图像帧数大于预设阈值时,则停止获取所述视频信息中的每帧图像的人脸图像信息。When the number of image frames of the effective image is greater than the preset threshold, stop acquiring the face image information of each frame of the image in the video information.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the following steps:
    将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量;Performing frequency domain transformation on the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, G channel, and B channel through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel;
    选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道。The channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the following steps:
    将所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行空间滤波,以得到不同的空间频率的基带,其中,采用低通滤波器进行空间滤波;Spatially filtering the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel to obtain basebands of different spatial frequencies, wherein a low-pass filter is used for spatial filtering;
    根据高斯金字塔对所述基带进行平滑与下采样得到所述心血管脉搏波序列。The baseband is smoothed and down-sampled according to the Gaussian pyramid to obtain the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机设备,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 16, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the following steps:
    第一层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得二层高斯图像,高斯金字塔的截 至频率从上一层到下一层以因子2逐渐增加;The first-level Gaussian pyramid obtains the second-level Gaussian image through smoothing and down-sampling. The cut-off frequency of the Gaussian pyramid gradually increases by a factor of 2 from the upper layer to the next layer;
    直至第K-1层高斯金字塔通过平滑与下采样获得第K层高斯图像,得到所述心血管脉搏波时间序列。Until the K-1 level Gaussian pyramid is smoothed and down-sampling, the K level Gaussian image is obtained, and the cardiovascular pulse wave time sequence is obtained.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the following steps:
    选择频率带宽0.4~4Hz作为分析频段,将所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形进行带通滤波得到所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形的波峰,其中波峰峰值最大对应的频率为所述目标频率。A frequency bandwidth of 0.4-4 Hz is selected as the analysis frequency band, and the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence is band-pass filtered to obtain the peak of the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, where the frequency corresponding to the maximum peak peak value is the target frequency.
  19. 一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述非易失性计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令可被至少一个处理器所执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行以下步骤:A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium in which computer-readable instructions are stored, and the computer-readable instructions can be executed by at least one processor to cause the At least one processor performs the following steps:
    获取待处理视频中的多帧人脸图像;Obtain multiple frames of face images in the video to be processed;
    提取所述多帧人脸图像中的预设面部区域;Extracting preset facial regions in the multi-frame face images;
    获取所述预设面部区域的R通道、G通道和B通道的像素值矩阵,并从所述R通道、G通道和B通道中选取其中一个通道作为目标通道;Acquiring the pixel value matrix of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel of the preset face region, and selecting one of the R channel, the G channel and the B channel as the target channel;
    通过欧拉影像放大对所述目标通道对应的像素值矩阵进行放大,以得到心血管脉搏波序列;Enlarging the pixel value matrix corresponding to the target channel through Euler image enlargement to obtain a cardiovascular pulse wave sequence;
    分析所述心血管脉搏波序列的频率波形,选取所述频率波形的各个波峰中的最大波峰所对应的频率值作为目标频率;Analyze the frequency waveform of the cardiovascular pulse wave sequence, and select the frequency value corresponding to the largest peak among the peaks of the frequency waveform as the target frequency;
    根据所述目标频率计算得到心率值。The heart rate value is calculated according to the target frequency.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:According to the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
    将所述R通道、G通道和B通道中各个通道的像素值矩阵通过快速傅里叶变换做频域变换以得到各个通道的通道能量;Performing frequency domain transformation on the pixel value matrix of each of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel through a fast Fourier transform to obtain the channel energy of each channel;
    选择能量最大的通道作为所述目标通道。The channel with the largest energy is selected as the target channel.
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