WO2021013087A1 - 自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机及其棘轮机构 - Google Patents

自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机及其棘轮机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021013087A1
WO2021013087A1 PCT/CN2020/102685 CN2020102685W WO2021013087A1 WO 2021013087 A1 WO2021013087 A1 WO 2021013087A1 CN 2020102685 W CN2020102685 W CN 2020102685W WO 2021013087 A1 WO2021013087 A1 WO 2021013087A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning machine
makeup brush
machine according
ultrasonic
automatic ultrasonic
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/102685
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐阳
Original Assignee
徐阳
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201921136448.0U external-priority patent/CN210450091U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202021054726.0U external-priority patent/CN213045915U/zh
Application filed by 徐阳 filed Critical 徐阳
Publication of WO2021013087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021013087A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B17/00—Accessories for brushes
    • A46B17/06—Devices for cleaning brushes after use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B11/02—Devices for holding articles during cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of cleaning small electrical appliances, in particular to an automatic ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine and its ratchet mechanism.
  • the manual cleaning method of makeup brushes is mainly to dip a single makeup brush into a little detergent, rub the bristles back and forth on a silicone pad with bumps or texture structure on the surface to wash off the stains on the bristles, and then rinse them with water.
  • the cleaning process is not only time-consuming, but also laborious, which makes many women lazy to clean the makeup brushes regularly, which causes skin problems and reduces the normal service life of the makeup brushes, leading to premature replacement of new makeup brushes, resulting in unnecessary waste and additional expenses , Does not conform to the concept of environmental protection.
  • the makeup brush is composed of a brush shaft and bristles.
  • the brush shaft has a fixed shape and cannot be cleaned in a washing machine like clothes, otherwise it will damage the brush shaft and surface paint;
  • the bristles are very soft and fragile .
  • Conventional machine cleaning is very easy to damage the bristles;
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • the present invention provides an automated ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine, which includes a makeup brush holder, a rotating shaft, a cleaning pool and a base, wherein the cleaning pool is set on the top of the base, the rotating shaft is set on the top of the cleaning pool, and the makeup
  • the brush holder is arranged at the top of the shaft;
  • the cosmetic brush holder includes six clips, which are fixed on a round tube and connected together by the round tube, and the bottom of the round tube is arranged
  • the shaft includes a cylinder, the inside of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor, the rotor of the motor is sleeved with a shaft sleeve, and the top of the shaft sleeve is provided with a first magnet
  • the second magnet is magnetically connected between the first magnet and the second magnet;
  • the cleaning tank includes a first housing, a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the inside of the circular hole is sequentially arranged from top to bottom
  • the stainless steel sheet is tightly fixed on the circular hole by the silicone ring and the surrounding screws.
  • the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a drain;
  • the base includes a second shell, and
  • the top of the second housing is clamped with the bottom of the first housing, the front side of the second housing is fixedly installed with a touch panel, and the bottom of the right side of the second housing is provided with a vent.
  • two silicone sheets are arranged on the inside of each clip.
  • the clip presents a curved surface, and the end points of the clip present a cross-fitting shape.
  • the round tube and the first magnet are fixedly connected by screws.
  • the shaft sleeve and the second magnet are fixedly connected by screws.
  • the diameter of the first housing gradually decreases from bottom to top, and the uppermost part is slightly concave.
  • the glass fiber and the stainless steel sheet are bonded by glue, and the ultrasonic transducer and the glass fiber are bonded by glue.
  • the cosmetic brush holder further includes a handle, and the handle is arranged on the top of the round tube.
  • the drain is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the washing tank.
  • an electromagnetic water valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain.
  • the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with silicone anti-skid pads.
  • a water tank is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the base.
  • the automatic ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention integrates ultrasonic technology and automatic control. Under the premise of ensuring the thorough and gentle cleaning of the bristles, it is equipped with a cosmetic brush holder that can fix 6-12 cosmetic brushes at the same time, and is firmly fixed, convenient for loading and unloading, and good user experience. , Realize batch cleaning, can greatly shorten the cleaning time, solve the pain points of traditional makeup brush cleaning time-consuming and laborious, and promote the cleaning of makeup brushes from the era of manual hand washing to the era of machine cleaning.
  • the present invention solves the pain points of time-consuming and laborious cleaning of makeup brushes, greatly reduces the threshold for users to clean makeup brushes regularly, ensures the hygiene of bristles, helps ensure makeup effects, and reduces skin health problems.
  • the present invention can make the cosmetic brush be cleaned regularly and efficiently, prolong the use period of the cosmetic brush, avoid the user from discarding and replacing the cosmetic brush prematurely, which not only saves extra expenses, but also has positive significance for environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine, which includes a ratchet mechanism including a cleaning machine body composed of a fixing frame, a rotating shaft, a cleaning tank and a base arranged in order from top to bottom.
  • a ratchet mechanism including a cleaning machine body composed of a fixing frame, a rotating shaft, a cleaning tank and a base arranged in order from top to bottom.
  • the inside of the cleaning tank An ultrasonic module is provided, and the rotating shaft includes a cylindrical body, characterized in that a motor is fixedly connected inside the cylindrical body, a ratchet assembly is also arranged inside the cylindrical body, and the ratchet assembly is installed on the motor And it is connected with a fixed frame with a makeup brush fixture.
  • the ratchet assembly includes a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a cover plate, and a fixing seat.
  • the fixing seat is installed on the motor; the cover plate is assembled at the opening of the fixing seat, and The pawl is fixed inside the fixing seat; the ratchet is tightly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and one end of the ratchet extends into the fixing seat and is connected to the fixing seat.
  • the inner pawl touches.
  • the two ends of the pawl are provided with insert shafts, the insert shaft passes through the cover plate and the through hole provided on the fixing seat, and is fixed on the fixing seat. Placed in the slot on the top.
  • an elastic member is provided in the placing groove, and the elastic member is arranged to abut against the pawl.
  • the elastic member is a spring.
  • the ratchet wheel is arranged coaxially with the output shaft of the motor.
  • the ratchet wheel is provided with the same number of ratchet teeth as the cosmetic brush holder provided on the fixing frame, and the position of the ratchet teeth matches the position of the cosmetic brush holder.
  • the ratchet mechanism for the cosmetic brush cleaning machine provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: through the action of the ratchet component, the fixing frame can selectively and accurately control the cosmetic brush each time it rotates.
  • the rotating position of the clamp can lock the position of the cosmetic brush above the ultrasonic module, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and the utilization rate of the ultrasonic, and ensuring that the motor can meet the high-speed requirements during spin-drying.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an automated ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the clip of the automatic ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the automatic ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the clip of the automatic ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine in a fully opened state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the automatic ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention with the clip in a fully opened state;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the clip of the automated ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine in a state equipped with makeup brushes according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the clip of the automatic ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine in a state of drying the cosmetic brush according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is an assembly diagram of an automated ultrasonic cosmetic brush cleaning machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the automated ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine shown in Figure 9;
  • Fig. 11 is another exploded view of the automated ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine shown in Fig. 9 with the bracket removed;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of a ratchet assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is a structural diagram of a ratchet wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are only used for descriptive purposes, It should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless expressly stipulated and limited otherwise, the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixed or may be Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the invention can be understood under specific circumstances.
  • Fig. 1 shows an automatic ultrasonic makeup brush cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a makeup brush holder 100, a rotating shaft 200, a cleaning tank 300 and a base 400.
  • the cleaning tank 300 is set on the top of the base 400 and the rotating shaft 200 is set.
  • a cosmetic brush holder 100 is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 200.
  • the makeup brush holder 100 includes six clips 102, and the six clips 102 are fixedly connected by a round tube 105.
  • Each clip 102 can fix a thick makeup brush or two thin makeup brushes.
  • the top of the round tube 105 is provided with a handle 101
  • the inner side of the clip 102 is provided with two pieces of silicone sheet 103, by setting the silicone sheet 103, it is used to improve the friction coefficient between the clip 102 and the brush rod of the makeup brush
  • the round tube 105 A first magnet 104 is provided at the bottom of the tube 105.
  • the handle 101 above the tube 105 and the first magnet 104 below the tube 105 are partially fixed together by screws and the entire clip 102.
  • the clip 102 presents a curved surface, and the end of the clip 102 presents a cross-fitting shape, which can firmly fix makeup brushes of different thicknesses.
  • the space of the surrounding part of the clip 102 can be greatly reduced, which is suitable for fixing the thin rod makeup brush; when the clip 102 is fully opened, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the clip 102
  • the surrounding space can be greatly increased, which is suitable for fixing thick cosmetic brushes.
  • the rotating shaft 200 includes a cylindrical body 204, the inside of the cylindrical body 204 is fixedly connected with a motor 203, the rotor of the motor 203 is sleeved with a sleeve 202, and the top of the sleeve 202 is provided with a first magnet 104
  • the second magnet 201 used is magnetically connected between the first magnet 104 and the second magnet 201.
  • a disc can be pasted on top of the screws to cover the screws and magnets below.
  • the cosmetic brush holder 100 can Under the action of gravity and magnetic force, it is fixed on the rotating shaft 200 to realize the function of washing and drying; when the washing and drying are completed, the cosmetic brush holder 100 can be lifted by the handle 101 and transferred to another supporting bracket 701 And the bottom plate 702, continue to dry in a natural ventilated place until completely dry as shown in Figure 8.
  • the cleaning tank 300 includes a first housing 301, the diameter of the first housing 301 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the uppermost part is slightly concave to prevent water splashing during cleaning.
  • a circular hole 302 is opened at the bottom of the cleaning tank 300, and a stainless steel sheet 304, a glass fiber 305, and an ultrasonic transducer sheet 306 are sequentially arranged inside the circular hole 302 from top to bottom.
  • the stainless steel sheet 304 is tightly fixed on the circular hole 302 by the silicone ring 303 and surrounding screws, which meets the waterproof requirement.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 306 is driven by the ultrasonic drive circuit board to generate high frequency vibration, and generates a large number of tiny bubbles in the water in the cleaning tank 300 through cavitation. These small bubbles can penetrate deep into the tiny gaps between the bristles and the bristles. The local high temperature and high pressure generated when the bubbles burst can effectively clean the tiny particles, so that the bristles of the cosmetic brush can be cleaned efficiently and thoroughly without damaging the bristles. Compared with the method of repeatedly rubbing the bristles and the silicone pad during manual cleaning, the ultrasonic cleaning in the present invention has higher efficiency and better effect.
  • a drain 307 is opened on the left side of the bottom of the cleaning tank 300, and an electromagnetic water valve 308 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain 307.
  • the base 400 includes a second housing 401.
  • the top of the second housing 401 is clamped to the bottom of the first housing 301.
  • the front side of the second housing 401 is fixedly installed with a touch panel 402.
  • a vent 403 is opened at the bottom of the side.
  • the four corners of the bottom of the base 400 are fixedly connected with silicone anti-skid pads 404, and the bottom of the inner wall of the base 400 is provided with a water tank 405.
  • the electromagnetic water valve 308 is automatically opened, and the water flows from the cleaning tank 300 through the water pipe and the electromagnetic water valve 308 Flow into the water tank 405.
  • the motor 203 drives the cosmetic brush holder 100 to perform a high-speed rotation movement to realize the dehydration function.
  • the water tank 405 can be drawn out to pour out the sewage.
  • the water pipe connected to the electromagnetic water valve 308 can be put into the sink in the kitchen and the bathroom.
  • the sewage can be directly discharged into the sink.
  • the built-in sewage tank is removed, and the volume of the base 400 is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the product cost and making it easier for users to store the washing machine.
  • the ultrasonic module When in use, add clean water and a small amount of detergent to the cleaning pool 300, then install the makeup brush on the makeup brush holder 100, and then click the button on the touch panel 402 to enter the automated cleaning process: the ultrasonic module operates, while the motor 203 drives The makeup brush holder 100 performs intermittent one-way rotation to perform cleaning; when the cleaning is completed, the ultrasonic module and the motor 203 stop working, the electromagnetic water valve 308 opens, and the sewage is discharged into the water tank 405; then the motor 203 starts again , The makeup brush holder 100 performs a continuous rotation movement, and the dehydration of the makeup brush has been performed. At this point, the entire cleaning process is over.
  • clean water can be added to the cleaning tank 300, and the above steps can be repeated.
  • the cosmetic brush holder 100 is taken out, inserted into the drying rack, and placed in a place with natural ventilation to further dry the remaining water.
  • Figures 9-14 show a ratchet mechanism of a cosmetic brush cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a cleaning machine composed of a fixing frame 501, a rotating shaft 502, a cleaning pool 503, and a base 504 that are assembled and connected in order from top to bottom
  • the cleaning tank 503 is provided with an ultrasonic module 511
  • the rotating shaft 502 includes a cylinder
  • a motor 505 is fixedly connected to the cylinder.
  • the cylinder is also provided with a ratchet assembly 600, and the ratchet assembly 600 is installed on the motor 505 and It is in transmission connection with a fixing frame 501 with a makeup brush fixture.
  • the ratchet assembly 600 includes a ratchet 601, a pawl 602, a cover 603 and a fixing seat 604.
  • the fixing seat 604 is installed on the motor 505; the cover 603 is assembled on the fixing seat 604 Open the opening and fix the pawl 602 inside the fixing base 604; the ratchet 601 is firmly connected with the output shaft of the motor 505, and one end of it extends into the fixing base 604 and contacts the pawl 602 inside the fixing base 604 ,
  • the ratchet wheel 601 will squeeze the pawl 602 when the ratchet wheel 601 rotates clockwise, and the ratchet wheel 601 will be locked by the pawl 602 when the ratchet wheel 601 rotates counterclockwise, so that one of the cosmetic brush fixtures on the fixing seat 604 is accurately positioned above the ultrasonic module ,
  • the pawl 602 is provided with an inserting shaft 607 at both ends of the pawl 602, the inserting
  • An elastic member 609 is arranged in the placement groove 608, and the elastic member 609 is set against the pawl 602 through the deformation of the elastic member 609.
  • the force makes the ratchet wheel 601 lock and cooperate with the pawl 602.
  • the ratchet wheel 601 is provided with the same number of ratchet teeth 610 as the cosmetic brush holder set on the fixing frame 501, and the ratchet teeth 610 match the position of the cosmetic brush holder.
  • the motor 505 provides power to rotate the ratchet assembly 600 and the fixing frame 501 at the same time.
  • the ratchet teeth 610 of the ratchet 601 contact the pawl 602 and squeeze the pawl 602, and the fixing frame 501
  • the make-up brush holder carries the make-up brush to move in the washing tank, so that the water flow washes the bristles of the make-up brush to complete the preliminary cleaning.
  • the elastic member 609 is a spring.
  • the ratchet 601 and the output shaft of the motor 505 are coaxially arranged.
  • a ratchet assembly 600 is installed on the motor 505 fixedly connected inside the cylinder, and the ratchet assembly 600 is in transmission connection with the fixing frame 501, so that the fixing frame 1 is placed in
  • the position of the cosmetic brush holder can be selectively and precisely controlled each time it rotates, and the position of the cosmetic brush can be locked above the ultrasonic module, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and ultrasonic utilization, and ensuring that the motor can meet the high rotation speed during spinning Claim.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，包括化妆刷固定架（100）、转轴（200）、清洗池（300）和底座（400），其中清洗池（300）设置在底座（400）的顶部，转轴（200）设置在清洗池（300）的顶部，化妆刷固定架（100）设置在转轴（200）的顶部，化妆刷固定架（100）包括六个夹子（102），六个夹子（102）固定在圆管上（105），并通过圆管（105）连接在一起，圆管（105）的底部设置有第一磁铁（104）；该自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机还包括棘轮机构，棘轮机构包括从上至下依次设置的固定架（501）、转轴（502）、清洗池（503）和底座（504）组成清洗机主体，清洗池（503）内部设有超声波模块（511），转轴（502）包括圆柱体，圆柱体内部固定连接有电机（505），圆柱体内部还设有棘齿组件（600），且棘齿组件（600）安装在电机（505）上并与带有化妆刷夹具的固定架（501）传动连接。

Description

自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机及其棘轮机构 技术领域
本发明涉及清洁类小型电器技术领域，具体为自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机及其棘轮机构。
背景技术
在消费升级的社会趋势下，女性彩妆市场日益扩大，从而使得化妆刷的使用逐渐普及；而且在欧美国家，化妆刷甚至是化妆的必备工具。由于化妆刷频繁接触皮肤和化妆品，刷毛会滋生细菌，残留化妆品，油脂和皮肤死皮，所以定期清洗化妆刷是保持刷毛卫生，皮肤健康和保证化妆刷效果的必要步骤。但是，主流的化妆刷清洗工艺仍旧停留在人工清洗阶段，并没有像衣物清洗，早已通过全自动洗衣机，实现和普及了衣物清洗的自动化和批量化。
化妆刷的人工清洗方式主要是将单支化妆刷蘸取少许清洁剂，使刷毛在一块表面有凸点或纹理结构的硅胶垫上来回摩擦，洗去刷毛上的污渍，然后再用水漂洗干净。其清洗过程不仅费时，而且费力，使得诸多女性懒于定期清洗化妆刷，从而导致皮肤问题，也减少了化妆刷的正常使用寿命，导致过早更换新化妆刷，造成不必要的浪费和额外开支，也不符合环保理念。
化妆刷的清洗尚未迈入机器自动化、批量化清洗的主要原因有三点：化妆刷固定难，刷毛脆弱易损坏，缺少兼具良好清洗效果和用户体验的清洗机器。第一，化妆刷由刷杆和刷毛组成，刷杆具有固定的形状，并不能像衣物那种放入洗衣机做任意动作的清洗，否则会损坏刷杆和表面油漆；第二，刷毛十分柔软脆弱，常规的机器清洗极易损坏刷毛；第三，市面上虽然存在几款化妆刷清洗机器，但都具有清洗效果差，易损坏化妆刷，用户体验差等各种缺点，没有得到普及应用。
化妆刷的人工清洗工艺和现有的专用清洗设备，具体存在着如下缺陷：
1、清洁效率低下；2、清洁效果欠佳；3、没有脱水甩干功能；4、即使有脱水甩干功能，但其甩干速度过大，引起刷毛永久变形损坏；5、体积过大；6、操作繁琐，用户体验差，特别是化妆刷的固定流程；7、对于超声波清洗机，也存在超声波效能闲置，清洗效率较低的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明提供一种自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，包括化妆刷固定架、转轴、清洗池和底座，其中，所述清洗池设置在底座的顶部，所述转轴设置在清洗池的顶部，所述化妆刷固定架设置在所述转轴的顶部；所述化妆刷固定架包括六个夹子，所述六个夹子固定在圆管上，并通过所述圆管连接在一起，所述圆管的底部设置有第一磁铁；所述转轴包括圆柱体，所述圆柱体的内部固定连接有电机，所述电机的转子上套设有轴套，所述轴套的顶部设置有与第一磁铁配合使用的第二磁铁，所述第一磁铁和第二磁铁之间磁性连接；所述清洗池包括第一外壳，所述清洗池的底部开设有圆孔，所述圆孔的内部从上至下依次设置有不锈钢片、玻璃纤维和超声波换能片，所述不锈钢片通过硅胶圈和周围的螺丝紧密固定在圆孔上，所述清洗池底部开设有下水口；所述底座包括第二外壳，所述第二外壳的顶部与第一外壳的底部卡接，所述第二外壳的前侧固定安装有触摸面板，所述第二外壳右侧的底部开设有通风口。
在一个实施例中，每个所述夹子的内侧设置有两片硅胶片。
在一个实施例中，所述夹子呈现弧面状，而且所述夹子的端点处呈现交叉契合形状。
在一个实施例中，所述圆管和所述第一磁铁之间通过螺丝固定连接。
在一个实施例中，所述轴套与第二磁铁之间通过螺丝固定连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第一外壳的直径从下往上逐渐缩小，并且最上方略微下凹。
在一个实施例中，所述玻璃纤维与不锈钢片之间通过胶水粘接，所述超声波换能片和玻璃纤维之间通过胶水粘接。
在一个实施例中，所述化妆刷固定架还包括提手，所述提手设置在所述圆管的顶部。
在一个实施例中，所述下水口设置在所述清洗池底部的左侧。
在一个实施例中，所述下水口的底部固定安装有电磁水阀。
在一个实施例中，所述底座底部的四角处均固定连接有硅胶防滑垫。
在一个实施例中，所述底座内壁的底部设置有水箱。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机至少具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明整合了超声波技术和自动化控制，在保证刷毛清洗彻底和轻柔的前提下，具备一个能同时固定6-12支化妆刷的化妆刷固定架，并且固定牢靠，方便装卸，用户体验良好，实现了批量化清洗，可以大幅缩短清洗时间，解决了传统化妆刷清洗费时费力的痛点，将推动化妆刷的清洗从人工手洗时代跨越到机器清洗时代。
2、本发明由于解决了清洗化妆刷费时费力的痛点，大幅降低了用户定期清洗化妆刷的门槛，保证了刷毛卫生，有助保证化妆效果，同时减少皮肤健康问题。
3、本发明可以使得化妆刷得到定期、高效的清洗，延长了化妆刷的使用周期，避免用户过早丢弃，更换化妆刷，不仅节约额外开支，对保护环境，节能减排也有积极意义。
本发明还提供了一种自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，包括棘轮机构，所述棘轮机构包括从上至下依次设置的固定架、转轴、清洗池和底座组成的清洗机主体，所述清洗池内部设有超声波模块，所述转轴包括圆柱体，其特征在于：所述圆柱体内部固定连接有电机，所述圆柱体内部还设有棘齿组件，且所述棘齿组件安装在所述电机上并与带有化妆刷夹具的固定架传动连接。
在一个实施例中，所述棘齿组件包括棘轮、棘爪、盖板及固定座，所述固定座安装在所述电机上；所述盖板装配在所述固定座的敞口处，并将所述棘爪固定在所述固定座的内部；所述棘轮与所述电机的输出轴紧固连接，且所述棘轮的一端伸入至所述固定座内部，并与所述固定座的内部的所述棘爪接触。
在一个实施例中，所述棘爪放入两端设有插轴，所述插轴穿过所述盖板以及设置在所述固定座上的通孔，并固定在设置在所述固定座上的放置槽内。
在一个实施例中，所述放置槽内设有弹性件，所述弹性件与所述棘爪相抵设置。
在一个实施例中，所述弹性件为弹簧。
在一个实施例中，所述棘轮与所述电机的输出轴同轴心设置。
在一个实施例中，所述棘轮上设有与所述固定架上设置的化妆刷夹具相同数量的棘轮齿，且所述棘轮齿的位置与所述化妆刷夹具的位置相匹配。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的用于化妆刷清洗机的棘轮机构至少具有如下的有益效果：通过棘齿组件的作用，使固定架在每次转动时能够选择性地精准控制化妆刷夹具转动的位置，能够使化妆刷的位置锁定在超声模块上方，从而提高清洗效率和超声波的利用率，并且保证电机能够满足甩干时的高转速要求。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的结构示意图；
图2为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的爆炸示意图；
图3为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的夹子处于闭合状态的正视的结构示意图；
图4为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的夹子处于闭合状态的俯视的结构示意图；
图5为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的夹子处于完全张开状态的正视的结构示意图；
图6为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的夹子处于完全张开状 态的俯视的结构示意图；
图7为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的夹子处于装配有化妆刷的状态的结构示意图；
图8为本根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的夹子处于晾晒化妆刷状态的结构示意图；
图9为根据本发明的另一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的装配图；
图10为图9所示的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的分解图；
图11为图9所示的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机的另一分解图，其中移除了支架；
图12为根据本发明的一个实施例的棘齿组件的分解图；
图13为图12中的A部分的局部放大图；
图14为根据本发明的一个实施例的棘轮的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对发明的限制；术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；此外，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在发明中的具体含义。
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，包括化妆刷固定架100、转轴200、清洗池300和底座400，清洗池300设置在底座400的顶部，转轴200设置在清洗池300的顶部，化妆刷固定架100设置在转轴200的顶部。
请参阅图1-8，化妆刷固定架100包括六个夹子102，六个夹子102之间通过圆管105固定连接，每个夹子102可以固定一支粗杆化妆刷或两支细杆化妆刷，圆管105的顶部设置有 提手101，夹子102的内侧设置有两片硅胶片103，通过设置硅胶片103，用来提高夹子102与化妆刷的刷杆之间的摩擦系数，圆管105的底部设置有第一磁铁104，圆管105上方的提手101和下方的第一磁铁104通过螺丝和整个夹子102部分固定在一起，为了更好地包围和固定化妆刷的圆形刷杆，夹子102呈现弧面，而且夹子102端点处呈现交叉契合形状，可以牢固地固定不同粗细的化妆刷。当夹子102闭合时，如图3和图4所示，夹子102的包围部分的空间可以大幅降低，适合固定细杆化妆刷；当夹子102完全张开时，如图5和图6所示，夹子102包围部分的空间又可以大幅增加，适合固定粗杆化妆刷，此设计的优势还在于，用户可以通过按压夹子102，十分简洁便利地装卸化妆刷，如图7所示。另一个优势是此设计可以固定双头化妆刷，即刷杆两端都有刷毛的化妆刷，且无需将一端的刷毛塞入一个凹槽中固定，以避免损坏刷毛，这是其他化妆刷清洗设备所不具有的。
请参阅图1-8，转轴200包括圆柱体204，圆柱体204的内部固定连接有电机203，电机203的转子上套设有轴套202，轴套202的顶部设置有与第一磁铁104配合使用的第二磁铁201，第一磁铁104和第二磁铁201之间磁性连接，此外，可用一块圆片粘贴在螺丝上方用来遮盖下方的螺丝和磁铁，如此一来，化妆刷固定架100可以在重力和磁力的作用下，固定在转轴200上，实现清洗和甩干功能；当清洗和甩干完成后，可以通过提手101将化妆刷固定架100提起，转移到另外一个配套的支架701和底板702上，在自然通风处继续晾至完全干燥如图8。
请参阅图1-2，清洗池300包括第一外壳301，第一外壳301的直径从下往上逐渐缩小，并且最上方略微下凹，防止清洗时溅水。清洗池300的底部开设有圆孔302，圆孔302的内部从上至下依次设置有不锈钢片304、玻璃纤维305和超声波换能片306。不锈钢片304通过硅胶圈303和周围的螺丝紧密固定在圆孔302上，达到防水要求。超声波换能片306在超声波驱动电路板的驱动下，产生高频振动，通过空化作用在清洗池300中的水中产生大量微小气泡。这些小气泡能够深入刷毛上和刷毛之间的微小缝隙，气泡爆破时产生的局部高温和高压可以有效清洁微小颗粒，从而高效彻底地清洗化妆刷的刷毛，且不会损坏刷毛。相对于人工清洗时需要反复摩擦刷毛和硅胶垫的方式，本发明中的超声波清洗效率更高、效果更好。清洗池300底部的左侧开设有下水口307，下水口307的底部固定安装有电磁水阀308。
请参阅图1-2，底座400包括第二外壳401，第二外壳401的顶部与第一外壳301的底部卡接，第二外壳401的前侧固定安装有触摸面板402，第二外壳401右侧的底部开设有通风口403。底座400底部的四角处均固定连接有硅胶防滑垫404，底座400内壁的底部设置有水箱405，当清洗完成后，电磁水阀308自动打开，水从清洗池300，经过水管和电磁水阀308流入水箱405中。然后电机203带动化妆刷固定架100做高速旋转运动，实现脱水功能。当 清洗和脱水完成后，可以将水箱405抽出，倒出污水。或者，可将连接电磁水阀308的水管放入厨房和洗手间的水槽中，当清洗完成，水阀打开后，污水便可直接排入水槽。由此去除了内置的污水槽，大幅缩减了底座400的体积，从而降低了产品成本，也更加便于用户储存该清洗机。
使用时，往清洗池300中加入清水和少量清洁剂，然后将化妆刷安装在化妆刷固定架100上，然后点击触摸面板402上的按钮进入自动化的清洗流程：超声波模块运作，同时电机203带动化妆刷固定架100做间断式的单向旋转运动，以执行清洗；当清洗结束后，超声波模块和电机203停止工作，电磁水阀308打开，将污水排入水箱405中；然后电机203再次启动，化妆刷固定架100作持续旋转运动，已执行化妆刷的脱水。至此整个清洗流程结束，如需漂洗时，可向清洗池300中加入清水，再重复以上步骤即可。漂洗结束后，将化妆刷固定架100拿出，插入在晾架上，放置在在自然通风处，以进一步晾干残留的水分。
图9-14示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的化妆刷清洗机的棘轮机构，包括由从上至下依次装配连接的固定架501、转轴502、清洗池503和底座504组成的清洗机主体，清洗池503内部设有超声波模块511，转轴502包括圆柱体，圆柱体内部固定连接有电机505，圆柱体内部还设有棘齿组件600，且该棘齿组件600安装在电机505上并与带有化妆刷夹具的固定架501传动连接，棘齿组件600包括棘轮601、棘爪602、盖板603及固定座604，固定座604安装在电机505上；盖板603装配在固定座604敞口处，并将棘爪602固定在固定座604内部；棘轮601与电机505的输出轴紧固连接，且其一端伸入至固定座604内部，并与固定座604内部的棘爪602接触，棘轮601在顺时针转动时会压挤棘爪602，而当棘轮601逆时针转动时棘轮601会被棘爪602锁止，从而使固定座604上其中一个化妆刷夹具精准定位在超声波模块上方，达到深度高效清洗的目地，棘爪602两端设有插轴607，该插轴607穿过盖板603以及固定座604设置的通孔，并固定在固定座604设置的放置槽608内，使棘爪602在有效的活动范围内能够保证对棘轮601起到锁止的作用，放置槽608内设有弹性件609，该弹性件609与棘爪602相抵设置，通过弹性件609的形变作用力使棘轮601与棘爪602锁止配合，进一步的，棘轮601上设有与固定架501上设置的化妆刷夹具相同数量的棘轮齿610，且该棘轮齿610与化妆刷夹具位置相匹配。
工作时，电机505提供动力使棘轮组件600及固定架501同时转动，当顺时针旋转时，棘轮601的棘轮齿610与棘爪602接触并对棘爪602进行挤压，而固定架501上的化妆刷夹具带着化妆刷在清洗池内运动，从而让水流冲刷化妆刷的刷毛完成初步清洗，当逆时针旋转时，棘爪602受到弹性件609的形变作用力向外推出并与棘轮601的棘轮齿610卡合，起到锁止固定架501的效果，从而使固定架501上的化妆刷夹具被锁定在清洗池的超声波模块正 上方，从而对化妆刷夹具上的化妆刷进行持续深度清洗，深度清洗完成后以低功率短时间顺时针转动，然后立即逆时针转动，此时使另外带有化妆刷的化妆刷夹具锁止在超声波模块上方并对其进行深度清洗，重复步骤从而达到深度清洗每把化妆刷的效果，最后通过电机带动固定架高速顺时针转动，完成刷毛的甩干脱水。
在本实施例中，弹性件609为弹簧。
在本实施例中，棘轮601与电机505的输出轴同轴心设置。
本实用新型实施方式中在圆柱体内部固定连接的电机505上安装有棘齿组件600，并且该棘齿组件600与固定架501传动连接，从而通过棘齿组件600的作用，使固定架1在每次转动时能够选择性地精准控制化妆刷夹具转动的位置，能够使化妆刷的位置锁定在超声模块上方，从而提高清洗效率和超声波的利用率，并且保证电机能够满足甩干时的高转速要求。以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，包括化妆刷固定架(100)、转轴(200)、清洗池(300)和底座(400)，其特征在于：所述清洗池(300)设置在底座(400)的顶部，所述转轴(200)设置在清洗池(300)的顶部，所述化妆刷固定架(100)设置在所述转轴(200)的顶部；
    所述化妆刷固定架(100)包括六个夹子(102)，所述六个夹子(102)固定在圆管(105)上，并通过所述圆管(105)连接在一起，所述圆管(105)的底部设置有第一磁铁(104)；
    所述转轴(200)包括圆柱体(204)，所述圆柱体(204)的内部固定连接有电机(203)，所述电机(203)的转子上套设有轴套(202)，所述轴套(202)的顶部设置有与第一磁铁(104)配合使用的第二磁铁(201)，所述第一磁铁(104)和第二磁铁(201)之间磁性连接；
    所述清洗池(300)包括第一外壳(301)，所述清洗池(300)的底部开设有圆孔(302)，所述圆孔(302)的内部从上至下依次设置有不锈钢片(304)、玻璃纤维(305)和超声波换能片(306)，所述不锈钢片(304)通过硅胶圈(303)和周围的螺丝紧密固定在圆孔(302)上，所述清洗池(300)底部开设有下水口(307)；
    所述底座(400)包括第二外壳(401)，所述第二外壳(401)的顶部与第一外壳(301)的底部卡接，所述第二外壳(401)的前侧固定安装有触摸面板(402)，所述第二外壳(401)右侧的底部开设有通风口(403)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：每个所述夹子(102)的内侧设置有两片硅胶片(103)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述夹子(102)呈现弧面状，而且所述夹子(102)的端点处呈现交叉契合形状。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述圆管(105)和所述第一磁铁(104)之间通过螺丝固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述轴套(202)与第二磁铁(201)之间通过螺丝固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述第一外壳(301)的直径从下往上逐渐缩小，并且最上方略微下凹。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述玻璃纤维(305)与不锈钢片(304)之间通过胶水粘接，所述超声波换能片(306)和玻璃纤维(305)之间通过胶水粘接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述化妆刷固定架(100)还包括提手(101)，所述提手(101)设置在所述圆管(105)的顶部。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述下水口设置在所述清洗池(300)底部的左侧。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述下水口(307)的底部固定安装有电磁水阀(308)。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述底座(400)底部的四角处均固定连接有硅胶防滑垫(404)。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述底座(400)内壁的底部设置有水箱(405)。
  13. 一种自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，包括棘轮机构，所述棘轮机构包括从上至下依次设置的固定架(501)、转轴(502)、清洗池(503)和底座(504)组成的清洗机主体，所述清洗池(503)内部设有超声波模块(511)，所述转轴(502)包括圆柱体，其特征在于：所述圆柱体内部固定连接有电机(505)，所述圆柱体内部还设有棘齿组件(600)，且所述棘齿组件(600)安装在所述电机(505)上并与带有化妆刷夹具的固定架(501)传动连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述棘齿组件(600)包括棘轮(601)、棘爪(602)、盖板(603)及固定座(604)，所述固定座(604)安装在所述电机(505)上；所述盖板(603)装配在所述固定座(604)的敞口处，并将所述棘爪(602)固定在所述固定座(604)的内部；所述棘轮(601)与所述电机(505)的输出轴紧固连接，且所述棘轮(601)的一端伸入至所述固定座(604)内部，并与所述固定座(604)的内部的所述棘爪(602)接触。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述棘爪(602)放入两端设有插轴(607)，所述插轴(607)穿过所述盖板(603)以及设置在所述固定座(604)上的通孔，并固定在设置在所述固定座(604)上的放置槽(608)内。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述放置槽(608)内设有弹性件(609)，所述弹性件(609)与所述棘爪(602)相抵设置。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述弹性件(609)为弹簧。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述棘轮(601)与所述电机(505)的输出轴同轴心设置。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机，其特征在于：所述棘轮(601)上设有与所述固定架(501)上设置的化妆刷夹具相同数量的棘轮齿(610)，且所述棘轮齿(610)的位置与所述化妆刷夹具的位置相匹配。
PCT/CN2020/102685 2019-07-19 2020-07-17 自动化超声波化妆刷清洗机及其棘轮机构 WO2021013087A1 (zh)

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