WO2021012869A1 - 传输速率的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质 - Google Patents
传输速率的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of data transmission, for example, to a method, device, device, and storage medium for determining a transmission rate.
- BBR Bottom Bandwidth and Round- trip Propagation Time
- the BBR algorithm in the related technology will have a built-in transmission cycle when the control network is working in the bandwidth detection state.
- the transmission cycle accumulates 8 round-trip delays by default, which are divided into 1 gain sub-period, 1 loss sub-period and 6 smooth There are three parts of the transmission sub-period.
- the transmission rate gain coefficient of the gain sub-period in the transmission period is set to 1.25
- the transmission rate gain coefficient of the loss sub-period is 0.75
- the transmission rate gain coefficient of the smooth transmission sub-period is 1, at this time BBR algorithm It is possible to control sending 25% more data in the gain sub-period, and if the current network packet loss rate is greater than 25%, the extra data sent in the gain sub-period will be completely offset by the packet loss, and it will be reduced by 25% in the loss sub-period.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, equipment, and storage medium for determining a transmission rate, which make full use of the current network bandwidth and increase the data transmission rate.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a transmission rate, and the method includes:
- the base value of the transmission rate is adjusted according to the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a transmission rate, and the device includes:
- the transmission base value determination module is configured to obtain a transmission rate matching the bandwidth extreme value detected in the previous transmission period, and use the transmission rate as the transmission rate base value of the current transmission period;
- the gain coefficient determination module is set to determine the gain coefficient corresponding to the change in bandwidth in the current transmission period estimated from the change in network parameters in the historical transmission period;
- the rate adjustment module is configured to adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a device, which includes:
- One or more processors are One or more processors;
- Storage device set to store one or more programs
- the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method for determining the transmission rate described in any embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- the program is executed by a processor, the method for determining the transmission rate described in any embodiment of the present application is implemented.
- FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission rate according to Embodiment 1 of this application;
- FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the principle of the process of determining the transmission rate provided in Embodiment 1 of this application;
- FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission rate according to Embodiment 2 of this application;
- 2B is a schematic diagram of the principle of the transmission rate determination process provided in the second embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 3A is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission rate provided in Embodiment 3 of this application;
- FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the principle of the transmission rate determination process provided in Embodiment 3 of this application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a transmission rate provided by Embodiment 4 of this application;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided in Embodiment 5 of this application.
- FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission rate according to Embodiment 1 of this application.
- This embodiment can be applied to any terminal device that sends corresponding data to other devices.
- the method for determining the transmission rate provided in this embodiment can be executed by the device for determining the transmission rate provided in the embodiment of the application, and the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and is integrated in the device that executes the method.
- the device can be any terminal device with data transmission function.
- the method may include the following steps:
- This embodiment is mainly aimed at adjusting the transmission rate of different stages in the BBR algorithm in the related technology by using the gain coefficient in the fixed mode, but the data transmission rate in the network is greatly reduced.
- the The BBR algorithm can adjust the transmission rate according to the network transmission status at different stages by adopting the gain coefficient in different modes to ensure the performance of data transmission.
- the BBR algorithm will alternately be in the preset bandwidth detection state (PROBE_BW) and delay detection state (PROBE_RTT) after stable operation in the network;
- PROBE_BW state is used to detect the maximum network bandwidth available during data transmission, and
- PROBE_RTT state is used for detection The minimum time delay in the data transmission process.
- the minimum time delay of data transmission is not detected within the preset time in the PROBE_BW state, it will jump to the PROBE_RTT state to work, and only control the sending of 4pkts/RTT data. (Close to stop sending), thereby emptying the data packets transmitted in the network, and then detecting the true minimum delay.
- the corresponding transmission period will be built in.
- the corresponding network bandwidth will be detected in real time according to the actual data transmission situation, and then the transmission rate that meets the network bandwidth will be determined.
- the bandwidth extreme value is the maximum available value of the network bandwidth detected according to actual data transmission in different transmission periods;
- the transmission rate base value is the transmission rate that can satisfy the bandwidth extreme value to the greatest extent on the basis of avoiding data transmission congestion.
- a corresponding specified amount of data is transmitted to detect the maximum available bandwidth value in the current network (the bandwidth extreme value in this embodiment).
- the bandwidth extreme value corresponding to the last transmission period can be detected according to the actual data transmission situation in the last transmission period to ensure the accuracy of the network bandwidth.
- the detected bandwidth extreme value is used as the reference bandwidth of the current transmission cycle, and then the transmission rate that satisfies the bandwidth extreme value to the greatest extent is taken as the transmission rate base value of the current transmission cycle, so that the subsequent data transmission can be based on changes in the network status.
- the base value of the transmission rate is adjusted to meet the network bandwidth corresponding to the current transmission cycle and increase the data transmission rate.
- S120 Determine a gain coefficient corresponding to a change in bandwidth in a current transmission period estimated from a change in network parameters in a historical transmission period.
- Network parameters are parameters that have a certain influence on the matching relationship between the network bandwidth and the transmission rate that meets the network bandwidth during data transmission, such as network packet loss rate, etc.; for example, if the network has a certain network packet loss rate , Can ensure the stability of the amount of data transmitted in the network by increasing the data transmission rate under the same network bandwidth.
- the gain coefficient is an adjustment ratio determined according to the change of the network state for adjusting the base value of the transmission rate to satisfy the network state of the current transmission period.
- the base value of the transmission rate of the current transmission period is determined by the bandwidth extreme value detected in the previous transmission period as a reference, the base value of the transmission rate can meet the network bandwidth of the previous transmission period to the greatest extent, but the current The network status of the transmission cycle will change from the network status of the previous transmission cycle. At this time, it is necessary to judge the actual transmission rate of the current transmission cycle according to the degree of change of the network status in multiple historical transmission cycles before the current transmission cycle.
- the degree of fluctuation in the base value of the transmission rate of the period that is, by analyzing the changes of the network parameters in multiple consecutive historical transmission periods, judging the change of the transmission rate between the current transmission period and the previous transmission period, so as to determine the current transmission period
- the gain factor is used to adjust the base value of the transmission rate subsequently to meet the actual network state of the current transmission cycle.
- the network parameters in the historical transmission period continue to increase.
- the actual network bandwidth of the current transmission period can be estimated based on the bandwidth extremes detected in the previous transmission period and the increase in the network parameters in the historical transmission period. So as to accurately determine the current network status in time, and then determine the gain coefficient of the current transmission cycle.
- the transmission period is usually set to three period intervals, as shown in Figure 1B.
- Each includes three parts: gain sub-period, loss sub-period and smooth transmission sub-period.
- 8 data round-trip delays are set by default in the BBR algorithm to form a transmission cycle.
- determining the gain coefficient of the current transmission period according to the change of the network parameters in the historical transmission period may include: determining the change of the bandwidth extreme value in the current transmission period estimated from the change of the network parameter in the historical transmission period Corresponding to the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period; according to the first gain coefficient, determine the second gain coefficient in the impairment sub-period in the current transmission period, and set the stable transmission in the current transmission period The third gain coefficient in the sub-period obtains the gain coefficients at different working moments in the current transmission period.
- each transmission period includes Any sub-period of corresponds to a different gain coefficient.
- the actual transmission rate higher than the base value of the transmission rate is used to transmit data, that is, the data transmission volume in the gain sub-period is increased to detect the network according to the higher number of data transmission conditions
- the extreme value of the available bandwidth at this time, since the transmission rate of the gain sub-period needs to be higher than the base value of the transmission rate, the first gain coefficient corresponding to the gain sub-period must be greater than 1, by checking the changes in the network parameters in the historical transmission period
- the analysis shows that the ratio of the data transmission rate used to detect the bandwidth extreme value higher than the base value of the transmission rate is obtained, and this ratio is used as the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period of the current transmission period.
- the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period can be determined first, and then the degree of change in the gain coefficient can be analyzed according to the changes in the network parameters in the historical transmission period, and then according to the change in the gain coefficient in the previous transmission period.
- the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period and the degree of change in the gain coefficient determine the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period; while the smooth transmission sub-period only needs to be transmitted normally according to the base value of the transmission rate of the current transmission period The data is sufficient, so the third gain coefficient set in the smooth transmission sub-period in the current transmission period is 1.
- the transmission rate needs to be reduced accordingly in the impairment sub-period.
- the second gain coefficient in the impairment sub-period in the current transmission period can be determined according to the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period.
- the second gain coefficient of the loss sub-period must be less than 1; for example, if the first gain coefficient of the gain sub-period is 1.5, the second gain coefficient of the loss sub-period is 0.5, and the third gain coefficient in the steady transmission sub-period is 1
- the third gain coefficient in the steady transmission sub-period is a fixed value, and does not change according to the change of the network parameter in the historical transmission period.
- S130 Adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- the base transmission rate can be adjusted by the gain coefficient, that is, the base transmission rate is multiplied by the gain coefficient to obtain the actual transmission period. Transmission rate, and then use the actual transmission rate to transmit the corresponding data in the current transmission cycle. At this time, the actual transmission rate can meet the network bandwidth of the current transmission cycle to the greatest extent, so as to make full use of the current network bandwidth in the data transmission process and improve The data transfer rate.
- adjusting the base value of the transmission rate according to the gain coefficient to obtain the actual transmission rate of the current transmission period may include: adjusting the base value of the transmission rate according to the first gain coefficient, the second gain coefficient, and the third gain coefficient to obtain the current transmission rate.
- the first gain coefficient, the second gain coefficient, and the third gain coefficient are respectively multiplied by the transmission rate base value to obtain the actual transmission rate corresponding to the gain sub-period, the loss sub-period, and the steady transmission sub-period in the current transmission period,
- the data is transmitted at the actual transmission rate corresponding to the gain sub-period in the gain sub-period, and the data is transmitted at the actual transmission rate corresponding to the loss sub-period in the loss sub-period.
- the data is transmitted during the period by the corresponding actual transmission rate under the steady transmission sub-period; for example, the first gain coefficient of the gain sub-period is 1.5, the second gain coefficient of the degrading sub-period is 0.5, and the third gain coefficient in the steady transmission sub-period is 1.
- the base value of the transmission rate is 2kb/s
- the corresponding actual transmission rate under the gain sub-period is 3kb/s
- the corresponding actual transmission rate under the loss sub-period is 1kb/s.
- the transmission rate is 2kb/s.
- the technical solution provided by this embodiment detects the corresponding bandwidth extreme value during the data transmission process of the previous transmission cycle, determines the current network state, and then determines the transmission rate base value of the current transmission cycle, and based on the network parameters in the historical transmission cycle Determine the gain coefficient of the current transmission period. At this time, adjust the base value of the transmission rate through the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period, so that the transmission rate of the current transmission period meets the network status of the current transmission period to the greatest extent ,
- This solution adjusts the corresponding transmission rate in real time according to different network conditions. There is no need to use the default transmission rate in the fixed mode to transmit data. When data is transmitted at the transmission rate of the current transmission cycle, the network bandwidth of the current transmission cycle can be fully utilized. Increase the data transfer rate.
- FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission rate provided in Embodiment 2 of this application
- FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a principle of a process of determining a transmission rate provided in Embodiment 2 of this application. This embodiment is described on the basis of the above embodiment. If the network parameters include the network packet loss rate and the receiving rate in the data transmission process, this embodiment describes the process of determining the gain coefficient of the current transmission period through changes in the network parameters in the historical transmission period.
- this embodiment may include the following steps:
- S210 Obtain a transmission rate matching the bandwidth extreme value detected in the previous transmission period, and use the transmission rate as a base transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- S220 Acquire network parameters in the historical transmission period.
- the network parameters in this embodiment include the network packet loss rate and the receiving rate during data transmission.
- the data transmission in multiple historical transmission periods is obtained. The value of network packet loss rate and receiving rate during the process.
- Loss_rate indicates the network packet loss rate in the historical transmission period
- loss_num indicates the number of lost packets counted in the historical transmission period
- ack_num indicates the number of post-transmission acknowledgement packets counted in the historical transmission period.
- ack_rate represents the receiving rate of the historical transmission cycle
- acked_bytes represents the cumulative number of bytes received in the historical transmission cycle
- cycle_end_time represents the end time of the historical transmission cycle
- cycle_start_time represents the start time of the historical transmission cycle.
- the transmission period is required to meet the validity condition, and the validity condition includes, but is not limited to, the number of statistical historical transmission periods greater than the set threshold, The number of samples of multiple parameters (such as the number of lost packets, the number of confirmed packets, and the number of bytes received, etc.) in the statistical historical transmission period is greater than the set threshold and the samples in the abnormal phase of the statistical historical transmission period (such as excluded Sample points working in PROBE_RTT state) etc.
- determine the changes in network parameters in the historical transmission period that is, determine the changes in the network packet loss rate and receiving rate in the historical transmission period.
- the network packet loss rate remains dynamic and stable in the historical transmission period, And the receiving rate is continuously decreasing, indicating that the data transmission rate is relatively slow.
- first obtain the first gain coefficient under the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period and set the The first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period of is increased by a preset step size, thereby obtaining the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period of the current transmission period.
- the network packet loss rate in the historical transmission period remains dynamic and stable, which may be that the network packet loss rate in multiple historical transmission periods is within the preset network packet loss rate range, or any of the multiple historical transmission periods
- the difference between the network packet loss rates in the two historical transmission periods is less than the preset network packet loss rate difference, or the network packet loss rates in two adjacent historical transmission periods in multiple historical transmission periods The difference is less than the preset network packet loss rate difference.
- the network packet loss rate continues to rise during the historical transmission period, and the receiving rate remains dynamic and stable, it means that the data transmission rate is relatively fast.
- the receiving rate can be kept dynamically stable. In order to ensure the stability of the transmitted data in the current transmission period, first obtain the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period, and reduce the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period by a preset value Step length, thereby obtaining the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period.
- the receiving rate maintains dynamic stability in the historical transmission period may be that the receiving rate in the multiple historical transmission periods is within the preset receiving rate range, or in any two historical transmission periods in the multiple historical transmission periods The difference between the receiving rates is smaller than the preset receiving rate difference, or the difference between the receiving rates in two adjacent historical transmission periods in multiple historical transmission periods is smaller than the preset receiving rate difference.
- S230 and S240 only execute one of the steps according to the changes of the network parameters in the historical transmission period, and the preset step size dynamically changes according to the number of times the first gain coefficient is increased or decreased in the historical transmission period, such as the first
- the preset step length is a small value
- the preset step length is adjusted to a larger value to reduce the first gain coefficient
- the number of processing times can improve the accuracy and determination efficiency of the first gain coefficient.
- S260 Adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the first gain coefficient, the second gain coefficient, and the third gain coefficient, respectively, to obtain the transmission rate in the gain sub-period, the loss sub-period, and the steady transmission sub-period in the current transmission period.
- the technical solution provided in this embodiment detects the corresponding bandwidth extreme value during the data transmission process of the previous transmission cycle, determines the current network state, and then determines the transmission rate base value of the current transmission cycle, and based on the network loss in the historical transmission cycle
- the relative change of the packet rate and the receiving rate determine the gain coefficient of the current transmission period, improve the accuracy of the gain coefficient, and then adjust the base value of the transmission rate through the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period, so that the current transmission period
- the transmission rate conforms to the network status of the current transmission cycle to the greatest extent.
- This solution adjusts the corresponding transmission rate in real time according to different network conditions. There is no need to use the default fixed mode transmission rate to transmit data, and the data is transmitted at the transmission rate of the current transmission cycle At the same time, it can make full use of the network bandwidth of the current transmission cycle to increase the data transmission rate.
- FIG. 3A is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission rate provided in Embodiment 3 of this application
- FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a principle of a process of determining a transmission rate provided in Embodiment 3 of this application.
- This embodiment is described on the basis of the above embodiment. This embodiment mainly describes the adjustment range of the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period.
- S310 Obtain a transmission rate matching the bandwidth extreme value detected in the previous transmission period, and use the transmission rate as a base transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- S320 Perform filtering processing on the network packet loss rate in the historical transmission period to obtain network packet loss parameters.
- this embodiment when adjusting the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period, in order to avoid that the first gain coefficient exceeds the range and causes the actual transmission rate to be too high or too small, resulting in data transmission congestion or data transmission too slow , It is necessary to set a corresponding preset coefficient adjustment range for the gain sub-period. At this time, the upper limit of the coefficient adjustment range of the preset coefficient adjustment range will be determined according to the network packet loss parameters. Therefore, this embodiment obtains the network packet loss in the historical transmission period After the rate, first filter the network packet loss rate in multiple historical transmission periods, for example, use the moving average filter in the related technology or other filtering methods to filter the network packet loss rate, and then filter the network packet loss rate. As the network packet loss parameter in this embodiment, subsequently, the coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range is determined according to the interval in which the network packet loss parameter is located.
- this embodiment is to improve the default fixed mode in the BBR algorithm in the related technology.
- the first gain coefficient corresponding to the gain sub-period in the fixed mode in the BBR algorithm in the related technology can be used as the current transmission
- the coefficient adjustment lower limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period in the period, and the subsequent adjustment of the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period cannot be lower than the coefficient adjustment lower limit.
- S340 Determine, according to the network packet loss parameter, a coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period.
- the current network state is analyzed through the network packet loss parameters, and different methods are used to calculate the coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain subperiod in the current transmission period for the network packet loss parameters in different intervals.
- this embodiment divides the network packet loss parameters into three sections in advance, and the network packet loss parameters in different sections use different methods to determine the coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period; at this time, As shown in FIG.
- determining the upper limit of the coefficient adjustment of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period according to the network packet loss parameter in this embodiment may include: determining when the network packet loss parameter is less than the preset lower limit of packet loss The coefficient adjustment upper limit is the first preset coefficient upper limit; in the case that the network packet loss parameter is greater than the preset packet loss upper limit, the determined coefficient adjustment upper limit is the second preset coefficient upper limit; when the network packet loss parameter is greater than or equal to the preset packet loss lower limit , And is less than or equal to the preset upper limit of packet loss, the upper limit is adjusted according to the network packet loss parameter calculation coefficient.
- different coefficient adjustment upper limits are set for the three intervals divided by the network packet loss parameter; the coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range is set to the first preset in the interval where the network packet loss parameter is less than the preset packet loss lower limit The upper limit of the coefficient. Set the upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range as the second upper limit of the preset coefficient in the interval where the network packet loss parameter is greater than the preset upper limit of packet loss.
- pacing_gain is the upper limit of the coefficient adjustment in the intermediate interval composed of the preset lower limit of packet loss and the preset upper limit of packet loss
- smmotheed_loss_rate is the network packet loss parameter obtained by filtering the network packet loss rate of the historical transmission period. If the network packet loss parameter is greater than or equal to the preset lower limit of packet loss and less than or equal to the preset upper limit of packet loss, the above calculation formula is used to calculate the coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range according to the network packet loss parameter.
- S350 Adjust the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period within a preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period according to changes in the network parameters in the historical transmission period.
- the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period when adjusting the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period according to changes in network parameters in the historical transmission period, only within the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period For adjustment, it is required that the adjusted first gain coefficient cannot exceed the coefficient adjustment upper limit and the coefficient adjustment lower limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range.
- the network packet loss rate remains dynamic and stable during the historical transmission period, and the receiving rate continues to decrease, and the first gain coefficient under the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period is increased by a preset step, it is necessary Ensure that the increased first gain coefficient cannot exceed the upper limit of coefficient adjustment.
- the preset step length is no longer increased; if the network packet loss rate continues to rise in the historical transmission period, and the receiving rate remains dynamic and stable, it will be
- the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the transmission period is reduced by the preset step size, it is necessary to ensure that the reduced first gain coefficient cannot be lower than the coefficient adjustment lower limit, and the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period
- the gain coefficient is lower than the lower limit of the coefficient adjustment after the preset step size is reduced, the lower limit of the coefficient adjustment is directly used as the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period of the current transmission period, and no further decrease is made, thereby ensuring the first gain coefficient The adjustment accuracy.
- S360 According to the first gain coefficient, determine a second gain coefficient in the impairment sub-period in the current transmission period, and set the third gain coefficient in the steady transmission sub-period in the current transmission period.
- S370 Adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the first gain coefficient, the second gain coefficient, and the third gain coefficient, respectively, to obtain the transmission rate in the gain sub-period, the loss sub-period and the steady transmission sub-period in the current transmission period.
- the transmission rate of the current transmission period is determined, the transmission rate is directly used to continue transmitting the corresponding data in the current transmission period, making full use of the current network bandwidth and increasing the data transmission rate.
- the technical solution provided in this embodiment detects the corresponding bandwidth extreme value during the data transmission process of the previous transmission cycle, determines the current network state, and then determines the transmission rate base value of the current transmission cycle, and based on the network loss in the historical transmission cycle
- the relative change of packet rate and receiving rate adjust the gain coefficient of the current transmission period within the preset coefficient adjustment range to improve the accuracy of the gain coefficient, and then adjust the base value of the transmission rate through the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period , So that the transmission rate of the current transmission period meets the network state of the current transmission period to the greatest extent.
- This solution adjusts the corresponding transmission rate in real time according to different network states. There is no need to use the default fixed mode transmission rate to transmit data. When transmitting data at the transmission rate of the transmission cycle, the network bandwidth of the current transmission cycle can be fully utilized to increase the data transmission rate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a transmission rate according to Embodiment 4 of the application.
- the apparatus may include: a transmission base value determining module 410, which is configured to obtain and detect data in the previous transmission period. The bandwidth extreme value matches the transmission rate, and the transmission rate is used as the transmission rate base value of the current transmission period; the gain coefficient determination module 420 is set to determine the current transmission period estimated by the changes in the network parameters in the historical transmission period The gain coefficient corresponding to the change of bandwidth; the rate adjustment module 430 is set to adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- the technical solution provided by this embodiment detects the corresponding bandwidth extreme value during the data transmission process of the previous transmission cycle, determines the current network state, and then determines the transmission rate base value of the current transmission cycle, and based on the network parameters in the historical transmission cycle Determine the gain coefficient of the current transmission period. At this time, adjust the base value of the transmission rate through the gain coefficient to obtain the transmission rate of the current transmission period, so that the transmission rate of the current transmission period meets the network status of the current transmission period to the greatest extent ,
- This solution adjusts the corresponding transmission rate in real time according to different network conditions. There is no need to use the default transmission rate in the fixed mode to transmit data. When data is transmitted at the transmission rate of the current transmission cycle, the network bandwidth of the current transmission cycle can be fully utilized. Increase the data transfer rate.
- the foregoing transmission period includes three parts: a gain sub-period, an impairment sub-period, and a smooth transmission sub-period.
- the above-mentioned gain coefficient determination module 420 may include: a first coefficient determination unit configured to determine the gain sub-period corresponding to the change in the bandwidth extremum in the current transmission period estimated from the change in the network parameter in the historical transmission period
- the other coefficient determining unit is configured to determine the second gain coefficient in the impairment sub-period in the current transmission period according to the first gain coefficient, and set it in the steady transmission sub-period in the current transmission period
- the third gain coefficient of obtains the gain coefficients at different working moments in the current transmission period.
- the above-mentioned rate adjustment module 430 is configured to adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the first gain coefficient, the second gain coefficient, and the third gain coefficient, respectively, to obtain the gain sub-period and the impairment sub-period in the current transmission period. Transmission rate under periodic and steady transmission sub-periods.
- the aforementioned network parameters include the network packet loss rate and the receiving rate during data transmission.
- the above-mentioned first coefficient determining unit is set to: in the case that the network packet loss rate remains dynamic and stable in the historical transmission period, and the reception rate is continuously reduced, it will be in the gain sub-period of the previous transmission period.
- the first gain coefficient of is increased by a preset step to obtain the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period of the current transmission period; when the network packet loss rate continues to rise in the historical transmission period, and the receiving rate remains dynamic and stable,
- the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the previous transmission period is reduced by a preset step to obtain the first gain coefficient in the gain sub-period in the current transmission period.
- the above-mentioned first coefficient determining unit is further configured to: adjust the gain sub-period in the current transmission period within a preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period according to changes in network parameters in the historical transmission period.
- the first gain factor is further configured to: adjust the gain sub-period in the current transmission period within a preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period according to changes in network parameters in the historical transmission period. The first gain factor.
- the above-mentioned network parameter detection device may further include: a lower limit setting module set to set the lower limit of the coefficient adjustment of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period; the upper limit determination module set to determine according to the network packet loss parameter The coefficient adjustment upper limit of the preset coefficient adjustment range corresponding to the gain sub-period.
- the above upper limit determination module is set to: in the case that the network packet loss parameter is less than the preset lower limit of packet loss, determine the upper limit of the coefficient adjustment to the first preset upper limit of the coefficient; In the case of the upper limit of packets, the upper limit of the coefficient adjustment is determined to be the upper limit of the second preset coefficient; when the network packet loss parameter is greater than or equal to the preset lower limit of packet loss, and less than or equal to the preset upper limit of packet loss, the coefficient is calculated according to the network packet loss parameter Adjust the upper limit.
- the above-mentioned transmission rate determination device may further include: a packet loss parameter determination module configured to filter the network packet loss rate in the historical transmission period to obtain the network packet loss parameter.
- the foregoing device for determining the transmission rate may further include: a network parameter acquisition module configured to acquire network parameters in the historical transmission period.
- the foregoing device for determining the transmission rate may further include: a data transmission module configured to continue to transmit the corresponding data using the transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- the device for determining the transmission rate provided in this embodiment is applicable to the method for determining the transmission rate provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, and has corresponding functions.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided in Embodiment 5 of this application.
- the device includes a processor 50, a storage device 51, and a communication device 52; the number of processors 50 in the device may be one or more.
- a processor 50 is taken as an example in FIG. 5; the processor 50, the storage device 51, and the communication device 52 in the device may be connected by a bus or other means. In FIG. 5, the connection by a bus is taken as an example.
- the storage device 51 is configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for determining the transmission rate provided in the embodiments of the present application.
- the processor 50 is configured to execute various functional applications and data processing of the device by running software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the storage device 51, that is, to implement the above-mentioned method for determining the transmission rate.
- the storage device 51 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
- the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, etc.
- the storage device 51 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
- the storage device 51 may include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 50, and these remote memories may be connected to the device through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
- the communication device 52 is configured to implement a network connection or mobile data connection between devices.
- the device provided in this embodiment can be used to execute the method for determining the transmission rate provided in any of the foregoing embodiments, and has corresponding functions.
- the sixth embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- the program is executed by a processor, the method for determining the transmission rate in any of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented.
- the method may include: obtaining a transmission rate matching the bandwidth extreme value detected in the previous transmission period, and using the transmission rate as the transmission rate base value of the current transmission period; and determining that the network parameter changes predicted by the historical transmission period Estimate the gain coefficient corresponding to the bandwidth change in the current transmission period; adjust the base value of the transmission rate according to the gain coefficient to obtain the actual transmission rate of the current transmission period.
- a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present application The computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also execute the method for determining the transmission rate provided by any embodiment of the present application. Related operations.
- this application can be implemented by software and general hardware, or can be implemented by hardware.
- the technical solution of this application can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, read-only memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including multiple instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute this application.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- FLASH flash memory
- hard disk or optical disk etc.
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Abstract
本申请实施例公开了一种传输速率的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。该方法包括:获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;根据增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
Description
本申请要求在2019年07月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910677502.0的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请实施例涉及数据传输领域,例如涉及一种传输速率的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。
随着互联网技术的飞速发展,在不同设备上的数据传输也越来越普遍,此时为了提高数据传输过程中网络带宽的利用率,提出了一种全新的拥塞控制算法(Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip Propagation Time,BBR),该BBR算法能够通过不同的工作状态来探测网络带宽的最大值以及往返时延的最小值,进而根据网络带宽的最大值和往返时延的最小值确定数据传输的速率,提高网络带宽的利用率,并有效降低网络数据传输的往返时延。
相关技术中的BBR算法在控制网络工作于带宽探测状态时,会内置一个传输周期,该传输周期默认累计8个往返时延,分为1个增益子周期、1个减损子周期和6个平稳发送子周期三部分,默认设置该传输周期内增益子周期的发送速率增益系数为1.25,减损子周期的发送速率增益系数为0.75和平稳发送子周期的发送速率增益系数为1,此时BBR算法可以在增益子周期控制多发送25%的数据,而如果当前网络丢包率大于25%,那么增益子周期内多发送的数据则会完全被丢包抵消,而在减损子周期又减少了25%的数据发送,使得该传输周期的整体数据量减少,导致当前探测的网络带宽低于最大带宽,使得按照当前探测的网络带宽所确定的在下一传输周期内的数据传输量降低,从而降低了多个传输周期的数据传输速率,最终导致网络中数据的传输速率出现断崖式的下降。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种传输速率的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质,充分利用当前的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
本申请实施例提供了一种传输速率的确定方法,该方法包括:
获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输 速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;
确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;
根据所述增益系数调整所述传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
本申请实施例提供了一种传输速率的确定装置,该装置包括:
传输基值确定模块,设置为获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;
增益系数确定模块,设置为确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;
速率调整模块,设置为根据所述增益系数调整所述传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
本申请实施例提供了一种设备,该设备包括:
一个或多个处理器;
存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现本申请任意实施例中所述的传输速率的确定方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本申请任意实施例中所述的传输速率的确定方法。
图1A为本申请实施例一提供的一种传输速率的确定方法的流程图;
图1B为本申请实施例一提供的传输速率的确定过程的原理示意图;
图2A为本申请实施例二提供的一种传输速率的确定方法的流程图;
图2B为本申请实施例二提供的传输速率的确定过程的原理示意图;
图3A为本申请实施例三提供的一种传输速率的确定方法的流程图;
图3B为本申请实施例三提供的传输速率的确定过程的原理示意图;
图4为本申请实施例四提供的一种传输速率的确定装置的结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例五提供的一种设备的结构示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行说明。此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。
实施例一
图1A为本申请实施例一提供的一种传输速率的确定方法的流程图,本实施例可应用于任一种向其他设备发送对应数据的终端设备中。本实施例提供的一种传输速率的确定方法可以由本申请实施例提供的传输速率的确定装置来执行,该装置可以通过软件和/或硬件的方式来实现,并集成在执行本方法的设备中,该设备可以是具备数据传输功能的任一种终端设备。
参考图1A,该方法可以包括如下步骤:
S110,获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值。
本实施例主要针对相关技术中的BBR算法中采用固定模式下的增益系数调整不同阶段的传输速率,而存在的网络中数据传输率大幅度下降的问题,通过对该BBR算法进行改进,使得该BBR算法针对不同阶段的网络传输状态,能够采用不同模式下的增益系数对传输速率进行调整,从而保证数据传输的性能。
该BBR算法在网络中稳定工作后会交替处于预先设置的带宽检测状态(PROBE_BW)和时延检测状态(PROBE_RTT);PROBE_BW状态用于探测数据传输过程中可用的最大网络带宽,PROBE_RTT状态用于探测数据传输过程中的最小时延,此时当在PROBE_BW状态下的预设时长内未检测到数据传输的最小时延时,则跳转至PROBE_RTT状态工作,此时仅控制发送4pkts/RTT的数据量(接近于停止发送),从而排空网络中传输的数据包,进而探测真实的最小时延。在PROBE_BW状态下传输数据时,会内置对应的传输周期,此时在每一传输周期内均会根据实际的数据传输情况实时探测对应的网络带宽,进而确定满足该网络带宽的传输速率,此时通过分析不同传输周期中的数据传输情况能够及时准确地判断在不同时刻下数据传输对应的网络状态。带宽极值为不同传输周期中根据实际的数据传输所探测的网络带宽的最大可用值;传输速率基值为在避免数据传输拥塞的基础上,能够最大程度满足该带宽极值的传输速率。
可选的,工作于PROBE_BW状态时,在每一传输周期下,均会传输对应指定数量的数据来探测当前网络中的最大可用带宽值(本实施例中的带宽极值),本实施例在上一传输周期传输指定数量的数据后,可以根据上一传输周期内实 际的数据传输情况探测出上一传输周期对应的带宽极值,保证网络带宽的准确性,此时将上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值作为当前传输周期的参考带宽,进而将最大程度满足该带宽极值的传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值,以便后续根据数据传输过程中网络状态的变化情况对该传输速率基值进行调整,以满足当前传输周期对应的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
S120,确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数。
网络参数为数据传输过程中对于网络带宽和满足该网络带宽的传输速率之间的匹配关系存在一定影响的参数,如网络丢包率等;示例性的,如果网络存在一定的网络丢包率时,可以在同一网络带宽下通过提高数据的传输速率来保证网络中传输数据量的稳定性。增益系数为根据网络状态的变化所确定的用于调整传输速率基值以满足当前传输周期的网络状态的调整比例。
由于当前传输周期的传输速率基值是由上一传输周期探测到的带宽极值作为参考而确定的,此时该传输速率基值在最大程度上能够满足上一传输周期的网络带宽,但是当前传输周期的网络状态会在上一传输周期的网络状态上发生变化,此时需要根据当前传输周期之前的多个历史传输周期内的网络状态的变化程度判断当前传输周期的实际传输速率在当前传输周期的传输速率基值上的浮动程度,也就是通过分析网络参数在连续多个历史传输周期内的变化,判断当前传输周期与上一传输周期的传输速率的变化情况,从而确定当前传输周期的增益系数,以便后续采用该增益系数对传输速率基值进行调整,以满足当前传输周期的实际网络状态。例如,历史传输周期内网络参数不断增大,此时可以根据上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值和历史传输周期内网络参数的增大幅度,预估出当前传输周期的实际网络带宽,从而及时准确地判断当前的网络状态,进而确定当前传输周期的增益系数。
示例性的,BBR算法在工作于PROBE_BW状态时,为了准确探测每一传输周期的带宽极值,通常会将传输周期设置成三个周期区间,如图1B所示,此时每一传输周期中均包括增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期三部分。同时,该BBR算法中默认设置8个数据往返时延组成一个传输周期,此时增益子周期和减损子周期均对应1个数据往返时延,平稳发送子周期对应6个数据往返时延;此时在本实施例中,根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,确定当前传输周期的增益系数,可以包括:确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数;根据第一增益系数,确定在当前传输周期内的减损子周期下的第二增益系数,并设置在当前传输周期内的平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数, 得到当前传输周期内在不同工作时刻下的增益系数。
可选的,为了提高传输周期中的网络带宽的探测效率,本实施例会将整个传输周期的带宽探测工作集中在增益子周期中完成,提高带宽的探测效率,此时每一传输周期中所包含的任一子周期均对应有不同的增益系数。在传输周期包含的增益子周期中专门采用较高于传输速率基值的实际传输速率来传输数据,也就是提高增益子周期内的数据传输量,以根据较高数量的数据传输情况探测网络中可用的带宽极值;此时,由于增益子周期的传输速率需要高于传输速率基值,所以增益子周期对应的第一增益系数一定大于1,通过对历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况进行分析,得出用于探测带宽极值的数据传输速率高于传输速率基值的比例,并将该比例作为当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。示例性的,首先可以判断上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,进而根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况,分析增益系数的变化程度,进而根据上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数和增益系数的变化程度确定当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数;而平稳发送子周期仅需要按照当前传输周期的传输速率基值正常的传输数据即可,因此设置在当前传输周期内的平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数为1;此时为了避免造成数据传输拥塞,需要保证每一传输周期内数据传输速率的稳定,因此在增益子周期提高传输速率后,需要在减损子周期相应的减少传输速率,此时可以根据增益子周期下的第一增益系数,确定在当前传输周期内的减损子周期下的第二增益系数,该减损子周期的第二增益系数一定小于1;例如,若增益子周期的第一增益系数为1.5,则减损子周期的第二增益系数为0.5,平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数为1,本实施例中平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数为固定值,不根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化而变化。
S130,根据增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
可选的,在确定当前传输周期的传输速率基值和增益系数后,可以通过该增益系数来调整该传输速率基值,也就是将传输速率基值乘以增益系数,得到当前传输周期的实际传输速率,后续在当前传输周期中采用该实际传输速率传输相应的数据,此时该实际传输速率能够最大程度满足当前传输周期的网络带宽,从而在数据传输过程中充分利用当前的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
示例性的,在确定当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,减损子周期下的第二增益系数和平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数时,如图1B所示,本实施例中根据增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的实际传输速率,可以包括:分别根据第一增益系数、第二增益系数和第三增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子 周期下的实际传输速率。
分别将第一增益系数、第二增益系数和第三增益系数乘以该传输速率基值,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期下对应的实际传输速率,后续在当前传输周期内传输数据时,在增益子周期内通过增益子周期下对应的实际传输速率传输数据,在减损子周期内通过减损子周期下对应的实际传输速率传输数据,在平稳发送子周期内通过平稳发送子周期下对应的实际传输速率传输数据;例如增益子周期的第一增益系数为1.5,减损子周期的第二增益系数为0.5,平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数为1,传输速率基值为2kb/s时,此时增益子周期下对应的实际传输速率为3kb/s,减损子周期下对应的实际传输速率位1kb/s,平稳发送子周期下对应的实际传输速率为2kb/s。
本实施例提供的技术方案,在上一传输周期的数据传输过程中探测对应的带宽极值,判断当前的网络状态,进而确定当前传输周期的传输速率基值,并根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况,确定当前传输周期的增益系数,此时通过该增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率,使得该当前传输周期的传输速率最大程度的符合当前传输周期的网络状态,本方案针对不同的网络状态实时调整对应的传输速率,无需采用默认的固定模式下的传输速率来传输数据,通过当前传输周期的传输速率传输数据时,能够充分利用当前传输周期的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
实施例二
图2A为本申请实施例二提供的一种传输速率的确定方法的流程图,图2B为本申请实施例二提供的传输速率的确定过程的原理示意图。本实施例在上述实施例的基础上进行说明。如果网络参数包括数据传输过程中的网络丢包率和接收速率,本实施例对于通过历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,确定当前传输周期的增益系数的过程进行说明。
可选的,如图2A所示,本实施例中可以包括如下步骤:
S210,获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值。
S220,获取历史传输周期内的网络参数。
可选的,在根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,确定当前传输周期的增益系数之前,首先需要获取当前传输周期之前的预设数量的历史传输周期内对应的数据传输过程中的网络参数的值,以便后续准确判断历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况,从而准确判断当前传输周期的网络状态。本实施例中网络参 数包括数据传输过程中的网络丢包率和接收速率,此时如图2B所示,通过对历史传输周期内的数据传输情况进行分析,得到多个历史传输周期内在数据传输过程中的网络丢包率和接收速率的值。
接收速率的计算公式为:
ack_rate表示历史传输周期的接收速率,acked_bytes表示历史传输周期内累计接收到确认的字节数,cycle_end_time表示历史传输周期的结束时间,cycle_start_time表示历史传输周期的开始时间。
本实施例中网络丢包率和接收速率等网络参数在按照传输周期统计时,要求该传输周期满足有效性条件,该有效性条件包括但不限于统计的历史传输周期的数量大于设定门限、统计的历史传输周期内的多项参数的样本数量(如丢包数量、确认包数和接收到确认的字节数等)大于设定门限以及统计的历史传输周期内排除异常阶段样本(如排除工作在PROBE_RTT状态下的样本点)等。
S230,在历史传输周期内网络丢包率保持动态稳定,且接收速率不断降低的情况下,将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数增加预设步长,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
可选的,判断历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况,也就是判断历史传输周期内的网络丢包率和接收速率的变化情况,此时如果在历史传输周期内网络丢包率保持动态稳定,且接收速率不断降低,说明数据的传输速率较慢,为了保证当前传输周期内传输数据的稳定,首先获取上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,并将上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数增加预设步长,从而得到当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
在一实施例中,历史传输周期内网络丢包率保持动态稳定可以为多个历史传输周期内的网络丢包率均在预设的网络丢包率范围内,或者多个历史传输周期中任意两个历史传输周期内的网络丢包率之间的差值均小于预设的网络丢包率差值,或者多个历史传输周期中相邻两个历史传输周期内的网络丢包率之间的差值小于预设的网络丢包率差值。
S240,在历史传输周期内网络丢包率不断上升,且接收速率保持动态稳定的情况下,将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数减少预设步长,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
可选的,如果在历史传输周期内网络丢包率不断上升,且接收速率保持动态稳定,说明数据的传输速率较快,在网络丢包率不断上升时还能使接收速率保持动态稳定,此时为了保证当前传输周期内传输数据的稳定,首先获取上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,并将上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数减少预设步长,从而得到当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
在一实施例中,历史传输周期内接收速率保持动态稳定可以为多个历史传输周期内的接收速率均在预设的接收速率范围内,或者多个历史传输周期中任意两个历史传输周期内的接收速率之间的差值均小于预设的接收速率差值,或者多个历史传输周期中相邻两个历史传输周期内的接收速率之间的差值小于预设的接收速率差值。
本实施例中的S230和S240根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况仅执行其中一个步骤,而且预设步长根据历史传输周期中第一增益系数的增加或者减少的次数动态变化,如第一次增加预设步长时,预设步长为较小值,而在后续的传输周期中持续增加预设步长时,该预设步长调整为一个较大值,以便减少第一增益系数的处理次数,提高第一增益系数的准确度和确定效率。
S250,根据第一增益系数,确定在当前传输周期内的减损子周期下的第二增益系数,并设置在当前传输周期内的平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数。
S260,分别根据第一增益系数、第二增益系数和第三增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期下的传输速率。
本实施例提供的技术方案,在上一传输周期的数据传输过程中探测对应的带宽极值,判断当前的网络状态,进而确定当前传输周期的传输速率基值,并根据历史传输周期内网络丢包率和接收速率的相对变化情况,确定当前传输周期的增益系数,提高增益系数的准确性,后续通过该增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率,使得该当前传输周期的传输速率最大程度的符合当前传输周期的网络状态,本方案针对不同的网络状态实时调整对应的传输速率,无需采用默认的固定模式下的传输速率来传输数据,通过当前传输周期的传输速率传输数据时,能够充分利用当前传输周期的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
实施例三
图3A为本申请实施例三提供的一种传输速率的确定方法的流程图,图3B为本申请实施例三提供的传输速率的确定过程的原理示意图。本实施例在上述实施例的基础上进行说明。本实施例主要对当前传输周期内的增益子周期中的第一增益系数的调整范围进行说明。
可选的,如图3A所示,本实施例中可以包括如下步骤:
S310,获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值。
S320,对历史传输周期内的网络丢包率进行滤波处理,得到网络丢包参数。
本实施例在调整当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数时,为了避免第一增益系数超出范围使得实际传输速率过大或者过小,导致数据传输拥塞或者数据传输过慢的情况,需要为增益子周期设置一个对应的预设系数调整范围,此时会根据网络丢包参数相应确定预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限,因此本实施例在获取历史传输周期内的网络丢包率后,首先对多个历史传输周期内的网络丢包率进行滤波处理,例如采用相关技术中的滑动平均滤波或其他滤波方式对网络丢包率进行滤波处理,将网络丢包率的滤波结果作为本实施例中的网络丢包参数,后续根据网络丢包参数所处的区间,确定预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限。
S330,设置增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整下限。
可选的,本实施例是对相关技术中的BBR算法中默认的固定模式进行改进,此时可以将相关技术中的BBR算法中固定模式下的增益子周期对应的第一增益系数作为当前传输周期内的增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整下限,后续调整在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数时,不能低于该系数调整下限。
S340,根据网络丢包参数确定增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限。
可选的,通过网络丢包参数分析当前的网络状态,对于不同区间的网络丢包参数采用不同的方式计算当前传输周期内的增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限。
示例性的,本实施例预先为网络丢包参数分为三个区间,不同区间下的网络丢包参数采用不同的方式确定增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调 整上限;此时,如图3B所示,本实施例中根据网络丢包参数确定增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限,可以包括:在网络丢包参数小于预设丢包下限的情况下,确定系数调整上限为第一预设系数上限;在网络丢包参数大于预设丢包上限的情况下,确定系数调整上限为第二预设系数上限;在网络丢包参数大于等于预设丢包下限,且小于等于预设丢包上限的情况下,根据网络丢包参数计算系数调整上限。
本实施例对于网络丢包参数所分的三个区间分别设置不同的系数调整上限;在网络丢包参数小于预设丢包下限的区间设置预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限为第一预设系数上限,在网络丢包参数大于预设丢包上限的区间设置预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限为第二预设系数上限,在网络丢包参数所处的由预设丢包下限和预设丢包上限组成的中间区间,设置对应的系数调整上限的计算公式为:
pacing_gain为由预设丢包下限和预设丢包上限组成的中间区间的系数调整上限,smmothed_loss_rate为对历史传输周期的网络丢包率进行滤波得到的网络丢包参数。如果网络丢包参数大于等于预设丢包下限,且小于等于预设丢包上限,则采用上述计算公式根据该网络丢包参数计算预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限。
S350,根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,在增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围内调整在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
可选的,本实施例在根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,调整在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数时,仅在该增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围内进行调整,此时要求调整后的第一增益系数不能超出预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限和系数调整下限。示例性的,如果在历史传输周期内网络丢包率保持动态稳定,且接收速率不断降低,而将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数增加预设步长时,需要保证增加后的第一增益系数不能超出系数调整上限,在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数增加预设步长后超出系数调整上限的情况下,直接将该系数调整上限作为当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,不再继续增加预设步长;如果在历史传输周期内网络丢包率不断上升,且接收速率保持动态稳定,而将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数减少预设步长时,需要保证减少后的第一增益系数不能低于系数调整下限,在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一 增益系数减少预设步长后低于系数调整下限的情况下,直接将该系数调整下限作为当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,不再继续减少,从而保证第一增益系数的调整准确性。
S360,根据第一增益系数,确定在当前传输周期内的减损子周期下的第二增益系数,并设置在当前传输周期内的平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数。
S370,分别根据第一增益系数、第二增益系数和第三增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期下的传输速率。
S380,采用当前传输周期的传输速率继续传输对应的数据。
在确定当前传输周期的传输速率后,直接采用该传输速率在当前传输周期内继续传输对应的数据,充分利用当前的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
本实施例提供的技术方案,在上一传输周期的数据传输过程中探测对应的带宽极值,判断当前的网络状态,进而确定当前传输周期的传输速率基值,并根据历史传输周期内网络丢包率和接收速率的相对变化情况,在预设系数调整范围内调整当前传输周期的增益系数,提高增益系数的准确性,后续通过该增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率,使得该当前传输周期的传输速率最大程度的符合当前传输周期的网络状态,本方案针对不同的网络状态实时调整对应的传输速率,无需采用默认的固定模式下的传输速率来传输数据,通过当前传输周期的传输速率传输数据时,能够充分利用当前传输周期的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
实施例四
图4为本申请实施例四提供的一种传输速率的确定装置的结构示意图,如图4所示,该装置可以包括:传输基值确定模块410,设置为获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;增益系数确定模块420,设置为确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;速率调整模块430,设置为根据增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
本实施例提供的技术方案,在上一传输周期的数据传输过程中探测对应的带宽极值,判断当前的网络状态,进而确定当前传输周期的传输速率基值,并根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化情况,确定当前传输周期的增益系数,此时通过该增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率,使得该当前传输周期的传输速率最大程度的符合当前传输周期的网络状态,本方案针 对不同的网络状态实时调整对应的传输速率,无需采用默认的固定模式下的传输速率来传输数据,通过当前传输周期的传输速率传输数据时,能够充分利用当前传输周期的网络带宽,提高数据的传输速率。
一实施例中,上述传输周期中包括增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期三部分。
一实施例中,上述增益系数确定模块420,可以包括:第一系数确定单元,设置为确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的增益子周期下的第一增益系数;其他系数确定单元,设置为根据第一增益系数,确定在当前传输周期内的减损子周期下的第二增益系数,并设置在当前传输周期内的平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数,得到当前传输周期内在不同工作时刻下的增益系数。
一实施例中,上述速率调整模块430,是设置为:分别根据第一增益系数、第二增益系数和第三增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期下的传输速率。
一实施例中,上述网络参数包括数据传输过程中的网络丢包率和接收速率。
一实施例中,上述第一系数确定单元,是设置为:在历史传输周期内网络丢包率保持动态稳定,且接收速率不断降低的情况下,将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数增加预设步长,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数;在历史传输周期内网络丢包率不断上升,且接收速率保持动态稳定的情况下,将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数减少预设步长,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
一实施例中,上述第一系数确定单元,还设置为:根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,在增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围内调整在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
一实施例中,上述网络参数的检测装置,还可以包括:下限设置模块,设置为设置增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整下限;上限确定模块,设置为根据网络丢包参数确定增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限。
一实施例中,上述上限确定模块,是设置为:在网络丢包参数小于预设丢包下限的情况下,确定系数调整上限为第一预设系数上限;在网络丢包参数大于预设丢包上限的情况下,确定系数调整上限为第二预设系数上限;在网络丢包参数大于等于预设丢包下限,且小于等于预设丢包上限的情况下,根据网络丢包参数计算系数调整上限。
一实施例中,上述传输速率的确定装置,还可以包括:丢包参数确定模块,设置为对历史传输周期内的网络丢包率进行滤波处理,得到网络丢包参数。
一实施例中,上述传输速率的确定装置,还可以包括:网络参数获取模块,设置为获取历史传输周期内的网络参数。
一实施例中,上述传输速率的确定装置,还可以包括:数据传输模块,设置为采用当前传输周期的传输速率继续传输对应的数据。
本实施例提供的传输速率的确定装置可适用于上述任意实施例提供的传输速率的确定方法,具备相应的功能。
实施例五
图5为本申请实施例五提供的一种设备的结构示意图,如图5所示,该设备包括处理器50、存储装置51和通信装置52;设备中处理器50的数量可以是一个或多个,图5中以一个处理器50为例;设备中的处理器50、存储装置51和通信装置52可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图5中以通过总线连接为例。
存储装置51作为一种计算机可读存储介质,设置为存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中提供的传输速率的确定方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器50设置为通过运行存储在存储装置51中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的多种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述传输速率的确定方法。
存储装置51可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储装置51可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储装置51可包括相对于处理器50远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
通信装置52设置为实现设备间的网络连接或者移动数据连接。
本实施例提供的一种设备可用于执行上述任意实施例提供的传输速率的确定方法,具备相应的功能。
实施例六
本申请实施例六还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程 序,该程序被处理器执行时可实现上述任意实施例中的传输速率的确定方法。该方法可以包括:获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;根据增益系数调整传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的实际传输速率。
本申请实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本申请任意实施例所提供的传输速率的确定方法中的相关操作。
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以了解到,本申请可借助软件及通用硬件来实现,也可以通过硬件实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请多个实施例所述的方法。
Claims (15)
- 一种传输速率的确定方法,包括:获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;根据所述增益系数调整所述传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述传输周期中包括增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期三部分。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数,包括:确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数;根据所述第一增益系数,确定在当前传输周期内的减损子周期下的第二增益系数,并设置在当前传输周期内的平稳发送子周期下的第三增益系数,得到当前传输周期内在不同工作时刻下的增益系数。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述增益系数调整所述传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率,包括:分别根据所述第一增益系数、所述第二增益系数和所述第三增益系数调整所述传输速率基值,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期、减损子周期和平稳发送子周期下的传输速率。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述网络参数包括数据传输过程中的网络丢包率和接收速率。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,包括:在历史传输周期内所述网络丢包率保持动态稳定,且所述接收速率不断降低的情况下,将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数增加预设步长,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数;在历史传输周期内所述网络丢包率不断上升,且所述接收速率保持动态稳定的情况下,将在上一传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数减少预设步长,得到在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的增益子周期下的第一增益系数,包括:根据历史传输周期内网络参数的变化,在所述增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围内调整在当前传输周期内的增益子周期下的第一增益系数。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,在确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的增益子周期下的第一增益系数之前,还包括:设置所述增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整下限;根据网络丢包参数确定所述增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述根据网络丢包参数确定所述增益子周期对应的预设系数调整范围的系数调整上限,包括:在所述网络丢包参数小于预设丢包下限的情况下,确定所述系数调整上限为第一预设系数上限;在所述网络丢包参数大于预设丢包上限的情况下,确定所述系数调整上限为第二预设系数上限;在所述网络丢包参数大于等于所述预设丢包下限,且小于等于所述预设丢包上限的情况下,根据所述网络丢包参数计算所述系数调整上限。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,在确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽极值的变化对应的增益子周期下的第一增益系数之前,还包括:对历史传输周期内的网络丢包率进行滤波处理,得到所述网络丢包参数。
- 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,在确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数之前,还包括:获取历史传输周期内的网络参数。
- 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,在得到当前传输周期的传输速率之后,还包括:采用当前传输周期的传输速率继续传输对应的数据。
- 一种传输速率的确定装置,包括:传输基值确定模块,设置为获取与上一传输周期内探测到的带宽极值匹配 的传输速率,并将所述传输速率作为当前传输周期的传输速率基值;增益系数确定模块,设置为确定由历史传输周期内网络参数的变化预估的当前传输周期内带宽的变化对应的增益系数;速率调整模块,设置为根据所述增益系数调整所述传输速率基值,得到当前传输周期的传输速率。
- 一种设备,包括:至少一个处理器;存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序;当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-12中任一所述的传输速率的确定方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-12中任一所述的传输速率的确定方法。
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