WO2021012544A1 - Movable anti-fatigue glasses clamping piece and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents
Movable anti-fatigue glasses clamping piece and manufacturing method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021012544A1 WO2021012544A1 PCT/CN2019/120466 CN2019120466W WO2021012544A1 WO 2021012544 A1 WO2021012544 A1 WO 2021012544A1 CN 2019120466 W CN2019120466 W CN 2019120466W WO 2021012544 A1 WO2021012544 A1 WO 2021012544A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- fatigue
- array
- light direction
- lens
- direction adjusting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/14—Mirrors; Prisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C9/00—Attaching auxiliary optical parts
- G02C9/04—Attaching auxiliary optical parts by fitting over or clamping on
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optometry, in particular to a movable spectacle clip used for adjusting eye muscles to achieve the purpose of relieving eye fatigue and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the existing technologies and methods to relieve eye fatigue include: (1) do eye exercises regularly; (2) use eye massagers, such as an existing technology "anti-eye fatigue massager (CN 106361555 A)", Its effect is similar to doing eye exercises; (3) Use medicinal preparations to relieve eye fatigue, such as "eye drops to relieve eye fatigue (CN 109512945 A)".
- the above methods (1) and (2) are physical methods, without the aid of drugs, work and study must be interrupted during use; method (3) requires long-term intake of pharmaceutical preparations, which inevitably have side effects.
- the technical method closest to the present invention is "a kind of bionic glasses to avoid eye fatigue (CN 103142348 A)", which uses electronic control to cover one eye regularly, the blocked eye is forced to rest, and the other eye is working monocularly .
- the existing technologies all have defects and deficiencies such as long-term drug intake; or must work with one eye, which deviates from the normal state of eye use; or must interrupt work or study during use. Therefore, it is urgent to research new technologies and products to meet the urgent needs of eye-users to prevent eye fatigue.
- the present invention provides a novel anti-fatigue eyeglass clip and its manufacturing method, which can adjust the eye position and train the eye without interrupting normal eye use (that is, seeing both eyes at the same time).
- the muscle prevents the eyeball from being in a fixed refractive state for a long time, and at the same time prevents the eye muscle from being in a fixed stretched state for a long time, and achieves the anti-fatigue effect by training the eyeball and eye muscle while using the eye.
- the invention is a purely physical technical method and does not involve the intake of any pharmaceutical preparations.
- the present invention is mainly aimed at users who have suffered from eye diseases such as myopia, hyperopia, and amblyopia, and wear frame glasses.
- a movable anti-fatigue spectacles clip includes an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue spectacle lens main body, and the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body includes an anti-fatigue function
- the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet and the spacer ring, the light direction adjusting lens is used to deflect the incident light so that it enters the human eye in a manner similar to parallel light;
- the light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms, In the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet.
- the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base, and the refractive index of the air and the refractive index of the array microprism material are respectively represented by n 1 And n 2 indicate that the light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis;
- the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
- the value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
- ⁇ represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
- edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
- the material of the light direction adjusting lens is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms faces the protective sheet.
- the protective sheet is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light waveband, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens.
- the spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the parts of the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet.
- the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are provided with 4 symmetrical center pin holes with 90-degree intervals.
- the 4 pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are coaxial.
- the fixing pin is inserted into the pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring to fix the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring together to form the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body.
- the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and optical transmittance during fixation, and the thickness preferably ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; its material includes but is not limited to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- PP polypropylene
- PI polyimide
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the thickness of the spacer ring is determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, and the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet preferably ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
- the movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip comprises an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body, and
- the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens, a protective sheet, and a spacer ring for realizing an anti-fatigue function, and the light direction adjusting lens is used to deflect incident light so that it enters the human eye as a parallel light;
- the light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms. In the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet;
- the manufacturing method includes the following steps:
- the light direction adjusting lens is composed of an array microprism, in the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same;
- the method further includes the following steps:
- the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base, the refractive index of the air and the material of the array microprism
- the refractive index of is represented by n 1 and n 2 respectively.
- the light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, which refers to the angle between the light and the y axis.
- the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
- the value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
- ⁇ represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
- edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
- the material of the light direction adjusting lens is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- step 2) the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms facing the protective sheet.
- the protective sheet is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light band, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens; the thickness of the protective sheet is fixed by the strength and optical The transmittance is determined, and the preferred thickness ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; the material of the protective sheet includes but not limited to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide ( PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- PP polypropylene
- PI polyimide
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet; the thickness of the spacer ring is determined by The distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet determines the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, and the preferred range is 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
- the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are provided with 4 symmetrical center pin holes with 90-degree intervals.
- the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are The four pin holes are coaxial respectively; the four pin holes on the lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are adjusted to the light direction respectively, and then the fixing pins are inserted for fixed assembly.
- the clamping buckle is fixed on the body of the anti-fatigue spectacle lens
- the fixing method includes but not limited to mechanical method (such as screw pin), chemical method (such as bonding )Wait.
- the invisible label may be, but is not limited to, a fluorescent invisible label.
- the technical idea of the present invention is: using microstructure optical devices to deflect light, present the objects near the photopic distance seen by the eyes at approximately infinity, and realize the refractive state of the eyeball and the pulling of the eye muscles.
- the adjustment of the state of extension plays the role of regular relaxation and exercise of the eye muscles and eyeballs.
- the proposed movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip is based on a purely physical method and does not involve the intake of drugs. It is convenient to switch between wearing and taking off. It does not need to stop work during use, that is, it can complete the eye muscle and eyeball while using the eye. Relax and exercise to achieve anti-fatigue effects.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: 1. Invent a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip, which is mainly aimed at users who have suffered from myopia, hyperopia, amblyopia and other eye diseases and wear frame glasses, and cooperate with their existing myopia , Presbyopia glasses; 2. Can be used under the eye state without interruption of work; 3. Based on the principle of light deflection by micro-structured optical devices, it is a purely physical method and does not involve the intake of drugs; 4. Movable devices , Easy to use in combination; 5. Small size, light weight, and integrated production.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip of the present invention, where 1 represents a clamping buckle.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1, where 2 represents a protective sheet, 3 represents a fixing pin, 4 represents a spacer ring, and 5 represents a light direction adjusting lens.
- Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a light direction adjusting lens in a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip of the present invention, where x and y represent the horizontal and vertical axes of the coordinate system, L is the length of the base of the microprism unit, and a is The angle between the hypotenuse and the base of the microprism, n 1 and n 2 respectively represent the refractive index of air and the refractive index of the array microprism material, and the angle b represents the angle between the light passing through the array microprism and the y axis, (a) Is a schematic diagram of the overall structure, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the whole, (c) is a schematic diagram of a microprism unit.
- a movable anti-fatigue eyeglasses clip comprising an anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body and a clamping buckle 1, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body, the anti-fatigue eyeglasses
- the lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens 5 for anti-fatigue function, a protective sheet 2 and a spacer ring 4, and the light direction adjusting lens 5 is used to deflect the incident light so that it enters the human eye as a parallel light;
- the light direction adjusting lens 5 is composed of array microprisms. In the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring 4 is placed on the light direction adjusting lens 5 and the protective sheet Between 2.
- the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens 5 is represented by the length L of the bottom side and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the bottom side.
- the refractive index of the air and the refractive index of the array microprism material are respectively represented by n 1 and n 2 indicate that the light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis;
- the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
- the value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
- the formula (2) represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
- edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
- the material of the light direction adjusting lens is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms faces the protective sheet.
- the protective sheet is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light band, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens.
- the spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the parts of the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet.
- the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protection sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are provided with 4 pin holes symmetrically centered and spaced at 90 degrees.
- the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protection sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are provided with 4 pin holes.
- the pin holes are coaxial respectively; the fixing pin 3 is inserted into the pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 to fix the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 Together, the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body is formed.
- the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and optical transmittance during fixation, and the thickness preferably ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; its material includes but is not limited to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- PP polypropylene
- PI polyimide
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the thickness of the spacer ring is determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, and the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet preferably ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
- the clamping buckle is fixed on the body of the anti-fatigue spectacle lens, and the fixing method includes but not limited to mechanical methods (such as screws and pins), chemical methods (such as bonding), and the like.
- the movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip proposed in this embodiment is based on a purely physical method and does not involve the ingestion of drugs. It is convenient to switch between wearing and taking off, and there is no need to stop work during use, that is, the eye can be completed while using the eye. Relaxation and exercise of the muscles and eyes to achieve the effect of anti-fatigue.
- a method for manufacturing a movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip includes an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle 1, the clamping buckle is fixed on the On the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body, the anti-fatigue eyeglasses lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens 5, a protective sheet 2 and a spacer ring 4 for achieving an anti-fatigue function, and the light direction adjusting lens 5 is used to deflect incident light , So that it enters the human eye with approximately parallel light; the light direction adjusting lens 5 is composed of array microprisms, in the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring 4 is placed Between the light direction adjusting lens 5 and the protective sheet 2; the manufacturing method includes the following steps:
- the light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms, in the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same;
- the spacer ring 4 is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet;
- the method further includes the following steps:
- the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens 5 is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base, the refractive index of the air and the array microprism
- the refractive index of the material is represented by n 1 and n 2 respectively.
- the light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis.
- the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
- the value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
- ⁇ represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
- edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
- the material of the light direction adjusting lens 5 is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- the side of the light direction adjusting lens on which the array microprism is made faces the protective sheet 2.
- the protective sheet 2 is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light band, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens; the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and The optical transmittance is determined, and the preferred thickness ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; the material of the protective sheet includes but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- PP polypropylene
- PI polyimide
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the spacer ring 4 is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet; the thickness of the spacer ring Determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
- the material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
- the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are provided with 4 pin holes symmetrically centered and 90 degrees apart, the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2.
- the four pin holes on the spacer ring 4 are coaxial respectively; the four pin holes on the lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are aligned with the light directions respectively, and then the fixing pins 3 are inserted for fixed assembly.
- the clamping buckle is fixed on the body of the anti-fatigue spectacle lens
- the fixing method includes but not limited to mechanical method (such as screw pin), chemical method (such as bonding )Wait.
- the invisible label may be, but is not limited to, a fluorescent invisible label.
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Abstract
A movable anti-fatigue glasses clamping piece and a manufacturing method therefor. The movable anti-fatigue glasses clamping piece comprises an anti-fatigue glasses lens body and a clamping buckle (1), wherein the clamping buckle (1) is fixed on the anti-fatigue glasses lens body; the anti-fatigue glasses lens body comprises a light direction adjusting lens (5) for implementing an anti-fatigue function, a protective sheet (2), and a retainer (4); the retainer (4) is provided between the light direction adjusting lens (5) and the protective sheet (2); the light direction adjusting lens (5) is used for deflecting incident light to enable the deflected light to enter human eyes in an approximate parallel light mode and consists of array microprisms; and each microprism unit forming an array in the array microprisms is same. The movable anti-fatigue glasses clamping piece can be used in an eye working state without medicine intake and has characteristics of convenient combination, small size, light weight, and integrated manufacturing.
Description
本发明涉及眼视光学领域,尤其是一种用于对眼肌进行调节以便达到缓解眼疲劳目的的活动式眼镜夹片及其制作方法。The present invention relates to the field of optometry, in particular to a movable spectacle clip used for adjusting eye muscles to achieve the purpose of relieving eye fatigue and a manufacturing method thereof.
随着个人电脑、平板、手机等电子产品在工作和娱乐中的迅速普及,用眼人群和用眼量呈指数上升,随之而来的眼疲劳现象也凸显出来。长期用眼疲劳得不到缓解,容易引发屈光不正(近视或远视)、弱视、斜视等眼部疾病;或者引起眼干、眼涩等眼部不适症状。当前,用眼疲劳常见于所有用眼人群,但对眼睛处于发育过程中的青少年的影响特别大。筛查数据显示,近年来,我国青少年屈光不正发病率持续飙升,高中阶段近视率最高,超过80%。研发能缓解用眼疲劳的技术和产品,对所有用眼人群都是十分必要的。而对于那些假性近视的青少年而言,及时缓解用眼疲劳可以减缓其近视发展速度,甚至恢复正常视力。With the rapid popularity of personal computers, tablets, mobile phones and other electronic products in work and entertainment, the number of people who use eyes and the amount of eyes used have increased exponentially, and the eye fatigue phenomenon that follows has also become prominent. Long-term eye fatigue cannot be relieved, and it is easy to cause eye diseases such as refractive errors (myopia or hyperopia), amblyopia, and strabismus; or cause eye discomfort such as dry eyes and astringent eyes. At present, eye fatigue is common in all people who use eyes, but it has a particularly great impact on young people whose eyes are in the process of development. Screening data show that in recent years, the incidence of adolescent refractive errors in my country has continued to soar, with the highest rate of myopia in high school, exceeding 80%. The research and development of technologies and products that can relieve eye fatigue is very necessary for all people who use eyes. For those adolescents with pseudomyopia, timely relief of eye fatigue can slow down the development of myopia and even restore normal vision.
目前缓解用眼疲劳的已有技术和方法包括:(1)定时做眼保健操;(2)使用眼部按摩器,比如一种已有技术“抗眼疲劳的按摩器(CN 106361555 A)”,其作用类似于做眼保健操;(3)使用缓解眼疲劳的药物制剂,比如“缓解眼疲劳的滴眼液(CN 109512945 A)”。上述方法(1)和(2)属于物理方法,不借助于药物,使用时必须中断工作和学习;方法(3)需要长期摄入药物制剂,难免有副作用。与本发明最接近的技术方法是“一种避免眼疲劳的仿生眼镜(CN 103142348 A)”,利用电控方法定期遮挡一只眼睛,被遮挡的眼睛被强制休息, 同时另一只眼睛单眼工作。然而人眼双眼同时视物才是正常状态,才可以获得立体视觉并实现对外部世界的真实感知,因此这种方法和眼镜不仅不符合人眼正常的用眼情况,长期佩戴难免影响人的双眼视觉以及相关视神经系统的正常工作。At present, the existing technologies and methods to relieve eye fatigue include: (1) do eye exercises regularly; (2) use eye massagers, such as an existing technology "anti-eye fatigue massager (CN 106361555 A)", Its effect is similar to doing eye exercises; (3) Use medicinal preparations to relieve eye fatigue, such as "eye drops to relieve eye fatigue (CN 109512945 A)". The above methods (1) and (2) are physical methods, without the aid of drugs, work and study must be interrupted during use; method (3) requires long-term intake of pharmaceutical preparations, which inevitably have side effects. The technical method closest to the present invention is "a kind of bionic glasses to avoid eye fatigue (CN 103142348 A)", which uses electronic control to cover one eye regularly, the blocked eye is forced to rest, and the other eye is working monocularly . However, it is normal for the human eyes to see things at the same time to obtain stereo vision and realize the real perception of the external world. Therefore, this method and glasses are not only inconsistent with the normal use of human eyes, and long-term wearing will inevitably affect human eyes Normal functioning of vision and related optic nervous system.
综上所述,已有技术均存在或者必须长期摄入药物;或者必须单眼工作,背离正常用眼状态;或者在使用过程中必须中断工作或学习等缺陷和不足。因此,亟须研究新的技术和产品以满足用眼人群预防用眼疲劳的迫切需求。In summary, the existing technologies all have defects and deficiencies such as long-term drug intake; or must work with one eye, which deviates from the normal state of eye use; or must interrupt work or study during use. Therefore, it is urgent to research new technologies and products to meet the urgent needs of eye-users to prevent eye fatigue.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服已有技术的缺陷和不足,本发明提供一种新型抗疲劳眼镜夹片及其制作方法,可以在不中断正常用眼(即双眼同时视物)的情况下,调节眼位、训练眼肌,防止眼球长时间处于固定的屈光状态,同时防止眼肌长时间处于固定的拉伸状态,在用眼的同时通过对眼球和眼肌的训练实现抗疲劳的效果。本发明是一种纯物理的技术方法,不涉及任何药物制剂的摄入。本发明主要针对已患有近视、远视、弱视等眼部疾患并佩戴框架眼镜的使用者。In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a novel anti-fatigue eyeglass clip and its manufacturing method, which can adjust the eye position and train the eye without interrupting normal eye use (that is, seeing both eyes at the same time). The muscle prevents the eyeball from being in a fixed refractive state for a long time, and at the same time prevents the eye muscle from being in a fixed stretched state for a long time, and achieves the anti-fatigue effect by training the eyeball and eye muscle while using the eye. The invention is a purely physical technical method and does not involve the intake of any pharmaceutical preparations. The present invention is mainly aimed at users who have suffered from eye diseases such as myopia, hyperopia, and amblyopia, and wear frame glasses.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems are:
一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,包括抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体和夹持扣,所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体包括实现抗疲劳功能的光线方向调节镜片、保护片和隔环,所述光线方向调节镜片用于对入射的光线进行偏折,使其以近似于平行光进入人眼;所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;所述隔环置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间。A movable anti-fatigue spectacles clip includes an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue spectacle lens main body, and the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body includes an anti-fatigue function The light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet and the spacer ring, the light direction adjusting lens is used to deflect the incident light so that it enters the human eye in a manner similar to parallel light; the light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms, In the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet.
进一步,所述光线方向调节镜片上微棱镜单元的结构由底边长度L和斜边与底边所夹角度a来表示,所述空气的折射率和阵列微棱镜材料的折射率分别用n
1和n
2表示,经过阵列微棱镜的光线以角度b进入人眼,所述角度b是指光线与y轴的夹角;
Further, the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base, and the refractive index of the air and the refractive index of the array microprism material are respectively represented by n 1 And n 2 indicate that the light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis;
优选的,所述角度a和角度b满足公式(1):Preferably, the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
所述角度b的取值范围是0.1°至6°;The value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
所述底边长度L的取值满足公式(2):The value of the base length L satisfies formula (2):
e
-α·L tan a>85% (2)
e -α·L tan a >85% (2)
公式(2)中α代表阵列微透镜材料的吸收系数。In formula (2), α represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
再进一步,所述阵列微棱镜的棱边与左右眼瞳孔连线垂直。Furthermore, the edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
所述光线方向调节镜片的材料,选择在可见光波段光学性能良好的光学塑料,包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)等。The material of the light direction adjusting lens is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
更进一步,所述光线方向调节镜片上制作有阵列微棱镜的一面朝向所述保护片。Furthermore, the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms faces the protective sheet.
所述保护片,是对可见光波段高透过率的硬质光学塑料,其功能是用于保护所述光学方向调节镜片上的阵列微棱镜结构。The protective sheet is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light waveband, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens.
所述隔环用于隔离所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片的部件,其功能是避免阵列微棱镜结构与保护片接触。The spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the parts of the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet.
进一步,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上布置有4个中心对称且间隔90度的销孔,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的4个销孔分别同轴;所述固定销插入所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的销孔,将所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环固定在 一起,形成所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体。Further, the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are provided with 4 symmetrical center pin holes with 90-degree intervals. The 4 pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are coaxial. The fixing pin is inserted into the pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring to fix the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring together to form the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body.
再进一步,所述保护片,其厚度由固定时的强度和光学透过率决定,优选厚度范围0.2毫米至2.5毫米;其材料包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)或聚丙烯(PP)或聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等。Still further, the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and optical transmittance during fixation, and the thickness preferably ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; its material includes but is not limited to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
进一步,所述隔环的厚度,由阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距决定,所述阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距,优选范围为0.1毫米至1毫米。所述隔环的材料,包括但不限于光学塑料、金属或者合金材料。Further, the thickness of the spacer ring is determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, and the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet preferably ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm. The material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的制作方法,所述活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片包括抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体和夹持扣,所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体包括实现抗疲劳功能的光线方向调节镜片、保护片和隔环,所述光线方向调节镜片用于对入射的光线进行偏折,使其以近似于平行光进入人眼;所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;所述隔环置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间;所述制作方法包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing a movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip. The movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip comprises an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body, and The anti-fatigue spectacle lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens, a protective sheet, and a spacer ring for realizing an anti-fatigue function, and the light direction adjusting lens is used to deflect incident light so that it enters the human eye as a parallel light; The light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms. In the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet; The manufacturing method includes the following steps:
1)制作光线方向调节镜片,所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;1) Making a light direction adjusting lens, the light direction adjusting lens is composed of an array microprism, in the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same;
2)所述隔环置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间;2) The spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet;
3)所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环进行固定装配并形成所述一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体;3) The light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are fixedly assembled to form the movable anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body;
4)将所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,形成所述活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片。4) Fixing the clamping buckle on the main body of the anti-fatigue glasses to form the movable anti-fatigue glasses clip.
进一步,所述方法还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
5)依据使用者的瞳距,对应使用者左右眼的瞳孔位置,在固定装配完成的活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的表面做隐形标记;相应地,在使用者正在佩戴的近视或者远视眼镜的左右眼瞳孔位置做隐形标记;5) According to the pupil distance of the user, corresponding to the pupil position of the left and right eyes of the user, make invisible marks on the surface of the fixed and assembled movable anti-fatigue glasses clip; correspondingly, in the nearsightedness or hyperopia glasses that the user is wearing Make invisible marks on the pupil positions of the left and right eyes;
6)分左右眼将活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片夹持在使用者正在佩戴的近视或者远视眼镜上,使用但不限于荧光笔照亮隐形标记,分别对准左右眼活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片与使用者正佩戴眼镜镜片上的隐形标记;6) Clamp the movable anti-fatigue glasses clip on the myopia or hyperopia glasses that the user is wearing for the left and right eyes, use but not limited to highlight the invisible mark, and align the left and right eye movable anti-fatigue glasses clip respectively The invisible mark on the lens of the glasses that the user is wearing;
7)微调夹持位置,直到位于明视距离附近被视物清晰无重影。7) Fine-tune the clamping position until the object is clear and without ghosting near the photopic distance.
进一步,所述步骤1)中,所述光线方向调节镜片上微棱镜单元的结构由底边长度L和斜边与底边所夹角度a来表示,所述空气的折射率和阵列微棱镜材料的折射率分别用n
1和n
2表示,经过阵列微棱镜的光线以角度b进入人眼,所述角度b是指光线与y轴的夹角。
Further, in the step 1), the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base, the refractive index of the air and the material of the array microprism The refractive index of is represented by n 1 and n 2 respectively. The light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, which refers to the angle between the light and the y axis.
优选的,所述角度a和角度b满足公式(1):Preferably, the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
所述角度b的取值范围是0.1°至6°;The value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
所述底边长度L的取值满足公式(2):The value of the base length L satisfies formula (2):
e
-α·L
tan
a>85% (2)
e -α·L tan a >85% (2)
公式(2)中α代表阵列微透镜材料的吸收系数。In formula (2), α represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
再进一步,所述阵列微棱镜的棱边与左右眼瞳孔连线垂直。Furthermore, the edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
所述光线方向调节镜片的材料,选择在可见光波段光学性能良好的光学塑料,包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)等。The material of the light direction adjusting lens is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
再进一步,所述步骤2)中,所述光线方向调节镜片上制作有阵列微棱镜的一面朝向所述保护片。Furthermore, in the step 2), the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms facing the protective sheet.
所述保护片是对可见光波段高透过率的硬质光学塑料,其功能是用于保护所述光学方向调节镜片上的阵列微棱镜结构;所述保护片的厚度由固定时的强度和光学透过率决定,优选厚度范围0.2毫米至2.5毫米;保护片的材料包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)或聚丙烯(PP)或聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等。The protective sheet is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light band, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens; the thickness of the protective sheet is fixed by the strength and optical The transmittance is determined, and the preferred thickness ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; the material of the protective sheet includes but not limited to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide ( PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
进一步,所述步骤2)中,所述隔环用于隔离所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片的部件,其功能是避免阵列微棱镜结构与保护片接触;所述隔环的厚度由阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距决定,所述阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距,优选范围为0.1毫米至1毫米。所述隔环的材料,包括但不限于光学塑料、金属或者合金材料。Further, in the step 2), the spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet; the thickness of the spacer ring is determined by The distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet determines the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, and the preferred range is 0.1 mm to 1 mm. The material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
更进一步,所述步骤3)中,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上布置有4个中心对称且间隔90度的销孔,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的4个销孔分别同轴;分别对准所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的4个销孔,然后插入固定销进行固定装配。Furthermore, in the step 3), the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are provided with 4 symmetrical center pin holes with 90-degree intervals. The light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are The four pin holes are coaxial respectively; the four pin holes on the lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are adjusted to the light direction respectively, and then the fixing pins are inserted for fixed assembly.
进一步地,所述步骤4)中,将所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述固定方法,包括但不限于机械法(比如螺钉销钉)、化学法(比如粘接)等。Further, in the step 4), the clamping buckle is fixed on the body of the anti-fatigue spectacle lens, and the fixing method includes but not limited to mechanical method (such as screw pin), chemical method (such as bonding )Wait.
再进一步,所述步骤5)中,所述隐形标记可以但不限于是荧光隐形标记。Furthermore, in the step 5), the invisible label may be, but is not limited to, a fluorescent invisible label.
本发明的技术构思为:利用微结构光学器件对光线进行偏折,将双眼所视的明视距离附近的对象,呈在近似无穷远处,并以此实现对眼球屈光状态和眼肌拉伸状态的调节,起到定期放松和锻炼眼肌眼球 的作用。The technical idea of the present invention is: using microstructure optical devices to deflect light, present the objects near the photopic distance seen by the eyes at approximately infinity, and realize the refractive state of the eyeball and the pulling of the eye muscles. The adjustment of the state of extension plays the role of regular relaxation and exercise of the eye muscles and eyeballs.
所提出的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,基于纯物理方式,不涉及药物的摄入,佩戴或摘下切换方便,使用时无需停止工作,即可以在用眼的同时完成眼肌眼球的放松和锻炼,实现抗疲劳的效果。The proposed movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip is based on a purely physical method and does not involve the intake of drugs. It is convenient to switch between wearing and taking off. It does not need to stop work during use, that is, it can complete the eye muscle and eyeball while using the eye. Relax and exercise to achieve anti-fatigue effects.
本发明的有益效果主要表现在:1、发明一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,主要针对已患有近视、远视、弱视等眼部疾患并佩戴框架眼镜的使用者,配合其现有的近视、远视眼镜使用;2、可以在用眼状态下使用,无须中断工作;3、基于微结构光学器件对光线的偏折原理,属于纯物理方式,不涉及药物的摄入;4、活动式器件,方便组合使用;5、尺寸小、重量轻、可一体化制作。The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: 1. Invent a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip, which is mainly aimed at users who have suffered from myopia, hyperopia, amblyopia and other eye diseases and wear frame glasses, and cooperate with their existing myopia , Presbyopia glasses; 2. Can be used under the eye state without interruption of work; 3. Based on the principle of light deflection by micro-structured optical devices, it is a purely physical method and does not involve the intake of drugs; 4. Movable devices , Easy to use in combination; 5. Small size, light weight, and integrated production.
图1是本发明一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的结构示意图,其中,1代表夹持扣。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip of the present invention, where 1 represents a clamping buckle.
图2是图1的A-A剖面图,其中,2代表保护片、3代表固定销、4代表隔环、5代表光线方向调节镜片。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1, where 2 represents a protective sheet, 3 represents a fixing pin, 4 represents a spacer ring, and 5 represents a light direction adjusting lens.
图3是本发明一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片中光线方向调节镜片的结构示意图,其中,x和y代表坐标系的横轴与纵轴,L是微棱镜单元的底边长度,a是微棱镜斜边与底边的夹角,n
1和n
2分别代表空气的折射率和阵列微棱镜材料的折射率,角度b表示经过阵列微棱镜的光线与y轴的夹角,(a)是整体结构示意图,(b)是整体的截面图,(c)是微棱镜单元示意图。
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a light direction adjusting lens in a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip of the present invention, where x and y represent the horizontal and vertical axes of the coordinate system, L is the length of the base of the microprism unit, and a is The angle between the hypotenuse and the base of the microprism, n 1 and n 2 respectively represent the refractive index of air and the refractive index of the array microprism material, and the angle b represents the angle between the light passing through the array microprism and the y axis, (a) Is a schematic diagram of the overall structure, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the whole, (c) is a schematic diagram of a microprism unit.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
参照图1~图3,一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,包括抗疲劳眼镜镜 片主体和夹持扣1,所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体包括实现抗疲劳功能的光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2和隔环4,所述光线方向调节镜片用5于对入射的光线进行偏折,使其以近似于平行光进入人眼;所述光线方向调节镜片5由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;所述隔环4置于所述光线方向调节镜片5和所述保护片2之间。1 to 3, a movable anti-fatigue eyeglasses clip, comprising an anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body and a clamping buckle 1, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body, the anti-fatigue eyeglasses The lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens 5 for anti-fatigue function, a protective sheet 2 and a spacer ring 4, and the light direction adjusting lens 5 is used to deflect the incident light so that it enters the human eye as a parallel light; The light direction adjusting lens 5 is composed of array microprisms. In the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring 4 is placed on the light direction adjusting lens 5 and the protective sheet Between 2.
进一步,所述光线方向调节镜片5上微棱镜单元的结构由底边长度L和斜边与底边所夹角度a来表示,所述空气的折射率和阵列微棱镜材料的折射率分别用n
1和n
2表示,经过阵列微棱镜的光线以角度b进入人眼,所述角度b是指光线与y轴的夹角;
Further, the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens 5 is represented by the length L of the bottom side and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the bottom side. The refractive index of the air and the refractive index of the array microprism material are respectively represented by n 1 and n 2 indicate that the light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis;
优选的,所述角度a和角度b满足公式(1):Preferably, the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
所述角度b的取值范围是0.1°至6°;The value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
所述底边长度L的取值满足公式(2):The value of the base length L satisfies formula (2):
e
-α·Ltan
a>85% (2)
e -α·Ltan a >85% (2)
公式(2)中代表阵列微透镜材料的吸收系数。The formula (2) represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
再进一步,所述阵列微棱镜的棱边与左右眼瞳孔连线垂直。Furthermore, the edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
所述光线方向调节镜片的材料,选择在可见光波段光学性能良好的光学塑料,包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)等。The material of the light direction adjusting lens is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
更进一步,所述光线方向调节镜片上制作有阵列微棱镜的一面朝向所述保护片。Furthermore, the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms faces the protective sheet.
所述保护片,是对可见光波段高透过率的硬质光学塑料,其功能 是用于保护所述光学方向调节镜片上的阵列微棱镜结构。The protective sheet is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light band, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens.
所述隔环用于隔离所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片的部件,其功能是避免阵列微棱镜结构与保护片接触。The spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the parts of the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet.
进一步,所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4上布置有4个中心对称且间隔90度的销孔,所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4上的4个销孔分别同轴;所述固定销3插入所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4上的销孔,将所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4固定在一起,形成所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体。Further, the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protection sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are provided with 4 pin holes symmetrically centered and spaced at 90 degrees. The light direction adjusting lens 5, the protection sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are provided with 4 pin holes. The pin holes are coaxial respectively; the fixing pin 3 is inserted into the pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 to fix the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 Together, the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body is formed.
再进一步,所述保护片,其厚度由固定时的强度和光学透过率决定,优选厚度范围0.2毫米至2.5毫米;其材料包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)或聚丙烯(PP)或聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等。Still further, the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and optical transmittance during fixation, and the thickness preferably ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; its material includes but is not limited to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
进一步,所述隔环的厚度,由阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距决定,所述阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距,优选范围为0.1毫米至1毫米。所述隔环的材料,包括但不限于光学塑料、金属或者合金材料。Further, the thickness of the spacer ring is determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, and the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet preferably ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm. The material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
进一步地,将所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述固定方法,包括但不限于机械法(比如螺钉销钉)、化学法(比如粘接)等。Further, the clamping buckle is fixed on the body of the anti-fatigue spectacle lens, and the fixing method includes but not limited to mechanical methods (such as screws and pins), chemical methods (such as bonding), and the like.
本实施例所提出的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,基于纯物理方式,不涉及药物的摄入,佩戴或摘下切换方便,使用时无需停止工作,即可以在用眼的同时完成眼肌眼球的放松和锻炼,实现抗疲劳的效果。The movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip proposed in this embodiment is based on a purely physical method and does not involve the ingestion of drugs. It is convenient to switch between wearing and taking off, and there is no need to stop work during use, that is, the eye can be completed while using the eye. Relaxation and exercise of the muscles and eyes to achieve the effect of anti-fatigue.
参照图1~图3,一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的制作方法,所述 活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片包括抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体和夹持扣1,所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体包括实现抗疲劳功能的光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2和隔环4,所述光线方向调节镜片5用于对入射的光线进行偏折,使其以近似于平行光进入人眼;所述光线方向调节镜片5由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;所述隔环4置于所述光线方向调节镜片5和所述保护片2之间;所述制作方法包括以下步骤:1 to 3, a method for manufacturing a movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip, the movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip includes an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle 1, the clamping buckle is fixed on the On the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body, the anti-fatigue eyeglasses lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens 5, a protective sheet 2 and a spacer ring 4 for achieving an anti-fatigue function, and the light direction adjusting lens 5 is used to deflect incident light , So that it enters the human eye with approximately parallel light; the light direction adjusting lens 5 is composed of array microprisms, in the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring 4 is placed Between the light direction adjusting lens 5 and the protective sheet 2; the manufacturing method includes the following steps:
1)制作光线方向调节镜片5,所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;1) Making the light direction adjusting lens 5, the light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms, in the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same;
2)所述隔环4置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间;2) The spacer ring 4 is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet;
3)所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4进行固定装配并形成所述一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体;3) The light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, the spacer ring 4 are fixedly assembled to form the movable anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body;
4)将所述夹持扣1固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,形成所述活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片。4) Fix the clamping buckle 1 on the main body of the anti-fatigue eyeglasses to form the movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip.
进一步,所述方法还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
5)依据使用者的瞳距,对应使用者左右眼的瞳孔位置,在固定装配完成的活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的表面做隐形标记;相应地,在使用者正在佩戴的近视或者远视眼镜的左右眼瞳孔位置做隐形标记;5) According to the pupil distance of the user, corresponding to the pupil position of the left and right eyes of the user, make invisible marks on the surface of the fixed and assembled movable anti-fatigue glasses clip; correspondingly, in the nearsightedness or hyperopia glasses that the user is wearing Make invisible marks on the pupil positions of the left and right eyes;
6)分左右眼将活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片夹持在使用者正在佩戴的近视或者远视眼镜上,使用但不限于荧光笔照亮隐形标记,分别对准左右眼活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片与使用者正佩戴眼镜镜片上的隐形标记;6) Clamp the movable anti-fatigue glasses clip on the myopia or hyperopia glasses that the user is wearing for the left and right eyes, use but not limited to highlight the invisible mark, and align the left and right eye movable anti-fatigue glasses clip respectively The invisible mark on the lens of the glasses that the user is wearing;
7)微调夹持位置,直到位于明视距离附近被视物清晰无重影。7) Fine-tune the clamping position until the object is clear and without ghosting near the photopic distance.
进一步,所述步骤1)中,所述光线方向调节镜片5上微棱镜单 元的结构由底边长度L和斜边与底边所夹角度a来表示,所述空气的折射率和阵列微棱镜材料的折射率分别用n
1和n
2表示,经过阵列微棱镜的光线以角度b进入人眼,所述角度b是指光线与y轴的夹角。
Further, in the step 1), the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens 5 is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base, the refractive index of the air and the array microprism The refractive index of the material is represented by n 1 and n 2 respectively. The light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis.
优选的,所述角度a和角度b满足公式(1):Preferably, the angle a and the angle b satisfy formula (1):
所述角度b的取值范围是0.1°至6°;The value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;
所述底边长度L的取值满足公式(2):The value of the base length L satisfies formula (2):
e
-α·L
tan
a>85% (2)
e -α·L tan a >85% (2)
公式(2)中α代表阵列微透镜材料的吸收系数。In formula (2), α represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
再进一步,所述阵列微棱镜的棱边与左右眼瞳孔连线垂直。Furthermore, the edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the pupils of the left and right eyes.
所述光线方向调节镜片5的材料,选择在可见光波段光学性能良好的光学塑料,包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)等。The material of the light direction adjusting lens 5 is an optical plastic with good optical performance in the visible light band, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
再进一步,所述步骤2)中,所述光线方向调节镜片上制作有阵列微棱镜的一面朝向所述保护片2。Furthermore, in the step 2), the side of the light direction adjusting lens on which the array microprism is made faces the protective sheet 2.
所述保护片2是对可见光波段高透过率的硬质光学塑料,其功能是用于保护所述光学方向调节镜片上的阵列微棱镜结构;所述保护片的厚度由固定时的强度和光学透过率决定,优选厚度范围0.2毫米至2.5毫米;保护片的材料包括但不限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(PC)或聚丙烯(PP)或聚酰亚胺(PI)或聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等。The protective sheet 2 is a hard optical plastic with high transmittance in the visible light band, and its function is to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens; the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and The optical transmittance is determined, and the preferred thickness ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; the material of the protective sheet includes but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP) or polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
进一步,所述步骤2)中,所述隔环4用于隔离所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片的部件,其功能是避免阵列微棱镜结构与保护片 接触;所述隔环的厚度由阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距决定,所述阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距,优选范围为0.1毫米至1毫米。所述隔环的材料,包括但不限于光学塑料、金属或者合金材料。Further, in the step 2), the spacer ring 4 is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet, and its function is to prevent the array microprism structure from contacting the protective sheet; the thickness of the spacer ring Determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet, the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm to 1 mm. The material of the spacer includes but is not limited to optical plastic, metal or alloy materials.
更进一步,所述步骤3)中,所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4上布置有4个中心对称且间隔90度的销孔,所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4上的4个销孔分别同轴;分别对准所述光线方向调节镜片5、保护片2、隔环4上的4个销孔,然后插入固定销3进行固定装配。Furthermore, in the step 3), the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are provided with 4 pin holes symmetrically centered and 90 degrees apart, the light direction adjusting lens 5, the protective sheet 2. The four pin holes on the spacer ring 4 are coaxial respectively; the four pin holes on the lens 5, the protective sheet 2, and the spacer ring 4 are aligned with the light directions respectively, and then the fixing pins 3 are inserted for fixed assembly.
进一步地,所述步骤4)中,将所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述固定方法,包括但不限于机械法(比如螺钉销钉)、化学法(比如粘接)等。Further, in the step 4), the clamping buckle is fixed on the body of the anti-fatigue spectacle lens, and the fixing method includes but not limited to mechanical method (such as screw pin), chemical method (such as bonding )Wait.
再进一步,所述步骤5)中,所述隐形标记可以但不限于是荧光隐形标记。Furthermore, in the step 5), the invisible label may be, but is not limited to, a fluorescent invisible label.
本实施例的活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method of using the movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip of this embodiment includes the following steps:
(1)根据瞳距尺寸选择合适的抗疲劳眼镜;(1) Choose suitable anti-fatigue glasses according to the size of interpupillary distance;
(2)在用眼时间60分钟以上的情况下使用抗疲劳眼镜;(2) Use anti-fatigue glasses when the eyes are used for more than 60 minutes;
(3)每天使用抗疲劳眼镜的次数不少于2次、不多于10次,每次使用时间10分钟至30分钟。(3) Use anti-fatigue glasses no less than 2 times and no more than 10 times a day, and each use time is 10 minutes to 30 minutes.
Claims (10)
- 一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,包括抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体和夹持扣,所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,其特征在于,所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体包括实现抗疲劳功能的光线方向调节镜片、保护片和隔环,所述光线方向调节镜片用于对入射的光线进行偏折,使其以近似于平行光进入人眼;所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;所述隔环置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间。A movable anti-fatigue spectacles clip, comprising an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle, the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue spectacle lens main body, characterized in that the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body includes The anti-fatigue function of the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet and the spacer ring, the light direction adjusting lens is used to deflect the incident light so that it enters the human eye as a parallel light; the light direction adjusting lens is composed of an array It is composed of micro prisms, in the array micro prisms, each micro prism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,其特征在于,所述光线方向调节镜片上微棱镜单元的结构由底边长度L和斜边与底边所夹角度a来表示,所述空气的折射率和阵列微棱镜材料的折射率分别用n 1和n 2表示,经过阵列微棱镜的光线以角度b进入人眼,所述角度b是指光线与y轴的夹角; The movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip of claim 1, wherein the structure of the microprism unit on the light direction adjusting lens is represented by the length L of the base and the angle a between the hypotenuse and the base. The refractive index of the air and the refractive index of the array microprism material are represented by n 1 and n 2 respectively. The light passing through the array microprism enters the human eye at an angle b, and the angle b refers to the angle between the light and the y axis ;所述角度a和角度b满足公式(1):The angle a and the angle b satisfy the formula (1):所述角度b的取值范围是0.1°至6°;The value range of the angle b is 0.1° to 6°;所述底边长度L的取值满足公式(2):The value of the base length L satisfies formula (2):e -α·L tan a>85% (2) e -α·L tan a >85% (2)公式(2)中α代表阵列微透镜材料的吸收系数。In formula (2), α represents the absorption coefficient of the array microlens material.
- 如权利要求1或2所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,其特征在于,所述阵列微棱镜的棱边与左右眼瞳孔连线垂直;所述光线方向调节镜片的材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯。The movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip of claim 1 or 2, wherein the edge of the array microprism is perpendicular to the line connecting the left and right eye pupils; the material of the light direction adjusting lens is poly Methyl acrylate or polycarbonate.
- 如权利要求1或2所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,其特征在于, 所述光线方向调节镜片上制作有阵列微棱镜的一面朝向所述保护片;所述保护片是对可见光波段高透过率的硬质光学塑料,用于保护所述光学方向调节镜片上的阵列微棱镜结构。A movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side of the light direction adjusting lens with the array microprisms faces the protective sheet; the protective sheet is for visible light Rigid optical plastics with high waveband transmittance are used to protect the array microprism structure on the optical direction adjustment lens.
- 如权利要求1或2所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,其特征在于,所述隔环用于隔离所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片,用于避免阵列微棱镜结构与保护片接触,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上布置有4个中心对称且间隔90度的销孔,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的4个销孔分别同轴;所述固定销插入所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的销孔,将所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环固定在一起,形成所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体。The movable anti-fatigue glasses clip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spacer ring is used to isolate the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet, and is used to prevent the array microprism structure from being The light direction adjustment lens, the protection sheet, and the spacer ring are arranged with 4 symmetrical center pin holes 90 degrees apart. The 4 pin holes on the light direction adjustment lens, the protection sheet and the spacer ring are respectively Coaxial; the fixing pin is inserted into the pin holes on the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring to fix the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring together to form the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body .
- 如权利要求5所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片,其特征在于,所述保护片的厚度由固定时的强度和光学透过率决定,厚度范围0.2毫米至2.5毫米;所述保护片材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯、聚酰亚胺、聚氯乙烯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯;The movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip according to claim 5, wherein the thickness of the protective sheet is determined by the strength and optical transmittance during fixing, and the thickness ranges from 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm; The sheet material is polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyimide, polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene terephthalate;所述隔环的厚度由阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距决定,所述阵列微棱镜与保护片之间的间距,范围为0.1毫米至1毫米;所述隔环的材料为光学塑料、金属或者合金材料。The thickness of the spacer ring is determined by the distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet. The distance between the array microprisms and the protective sheet ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm; the material of the spacer ring is optical plastic, Metal or alloy material.
- 一种如权利要求1所述的活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的制作方法,其特征在于,所述活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片包括抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体和夹持扣,所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体包括实现抗疲劳功能的光线方向调节镜片、保护片和隔环,所述光线方向调节镜片用于对入射的光线进行偏折,使其以近似于平行光进入人眼;所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列 微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;所述隔环置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间;所述制作方法包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing a movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip according to claim 1, wherein the movable anti-fatigue spectacle clip comprises an anti-fatigue spectacle lens body and a clamping buckle, and the clamping buckle is fixed On the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body, the anti-fatigue spectacle lens body includes a light direction adjusting lens, a protective sheet, and a spacer ring that realize an anti-fatigue function, and the light direction adjusting lens is used to deflect incident light, and Make it enter the human eye with approximately parallel light; the light direction adjusting lens is composed of array microprisms, in the array microprisms, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same; the spacer ring is placed on the light Adjust the direction between the lens and the protective sheet; the manufacturing method includes the following steps:1)制作光线方向调节镜片,所述光线方向调节镜片由阵列微棱镜组成,所述阵列微棱镜中,构成阵列的每一个微棱镜单元均相同;1) Making a light direction adjusting lens, the light direction adjusting lens is composed of an array microprism, in the array microprism, each microprism unit constituting the array is the same;2)所述隔环置于所述光线方向调节镜片和所述保护片之间;2) The spacer ring is placed between the light direction adjusting lens and the protective sheet;3)所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环进行固定装配并形成所述一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体;3) The light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are fixedly assembled to form the movable anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body;4)将所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,形成所述活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片。4) Fixing the clamping buckle on the main body of the anti-fatigue glasses to form the movable anti-fatigue glasses clip.
- 如权利要求7所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的制作方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括以下步骤:The manufacturing method of a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:5)依据使用者的瞳距,对应使用者左右眼的瞳孔位置,在固定装配完成的活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的表面做隐形标记;相应地,在使用者正在佩戴的近视或者远视眼镜的左右眼瞳孔位置做隐形标记;5) According to the pupil distance of the user, corresponding to the pupil position of the left and right eyes of the user, make invisible marks on the surface of the fixed and assembled movable anti-fatigue glasses clip; correspondingly, in the nearsightedness or hyperopia glasses that the user is wearing Make invisible marks on the pupil positions of the left and right eyes;6)分左右眼将活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片夹持在使用者正在佩戴的近视或者远视眼镜上,使用但不限于荧光笔照亮隐形标记,分别对准左右眼活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片与使用者正佩戴眼镜镜片上的隐形标记;6) Clamp the movable anti-fatigue glasses clip on the myopia or hyperopia glasses that the user is wearing for the left and right eyes, use but not limited to highlight the invisible mark, and align the left and right eye movable anti-fatigue glasses clip respectively The invisible mark on the lens of the glasses that the user is wearing;7)微调夹持位置,直到位于明视距离附近被视物清晰无重影。7) Fine-tune the clamping position until the object is clear and without ghosting near the photopic distance.
- 如权利要求7或8所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上布置有4个中心对称且间隔90度的销孔,所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的4个销孔分别同轴;分别对准所述光线方向调节镜片、保护片、隔环上的4个销孔,然后插入固定销进行固定装配。The manufacturing method of a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, in the step 3), the light direction adjusting lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are arranged with four The four pin holes on the symmetrical center and 90 degrees apart, the four pin holes on the light direction adjustment lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are coaxial; respectively, the 4 pin holes on the lens, the protective sheet, and the spacer ring are aligned with the light direction adjustment Pin holes, and then insert the fixing pin for fixing assembly.
- 如权利要求7或8所述的一种活动式抗疲劳眼镜夹片的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤4)中,将所述夹持扣固定在所述抗疲劳眼镜镜片主体上,所述固定方法为机械法或化学法;The manufacturing method of a movable anti-fatigue eyeglass clip according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in the step 4), the clamping buckle is fixed on the anti-fatigue eyeglass lens body, The fixing method is a mechanical method or a chemical method;所述步骤5)中,所述隐形标记为荧光隐形标记。In the step 5), the invisible label is a fluorescent invisible label.
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CN201910652672.3A CN110376759A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of movable anti-fatigue glasses intermediate plate |
CN201910652673.8A CN110507521A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of production method of movable anti-fatigue glasses intermediate plate |
CN201910652672.3 | 2019-07-19 |
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