WO2021012269A1 - 一种消炎止肿的药物组合物及其应用 - Google Patents

一种消炎止肿的药物组合物及其应用 Download PDF

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WO2021012269A1
WO2021012269A1 PCT/CN2019/097725 CN2019097725W WO2021012269A1 WO 2021012269 A1 WO2021012269 A1 WO 2021012269A1 CN 2019097725 W CN2019097725 W CN 2019097725W WO 2021012269 A1 WO2021012269 A1 WO 2021012269A1
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parts
pharmaceutical composition
powder
angelica
servings
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PCT/CN2019/097725
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English (en)
French (fr)
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胡萍
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胡萍
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/097725 priority Critical patent/WO2021012269A1/zh
Priority to CN201980098478.3A priority patent/CN114126633A/zh
Publication of WO2021012269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012269A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition for reducing inflammation and stopping swelling, and is especially suitable for situations such as furuncle, carbuncle, swelling and pain.
  • Patent document CN2018108842379 discloses a medicine for treating skin swelling and pain and a preparation method thereof, including: whole scorpion 60g, centipede 50g, sophora flavescens 20g, cork 30g, cranberry 30g, white fresh skin 30g, comfrey 20g, and borneol 20g , Sesame oil 1000g.
  • Patent document CN2018108111462 discloses an ancient lithospermum cream and its preparation method, comprising: 40-60 parts of comfrey, 10-20 parts of angelica, 10-20 parts of fangfeng, 10-20 parts of Dihuang, 10-20 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10-20 parts of frankincense, 10-20 parts of myrrh, 550-650 parts of cold-rolled sesame oil, 100-200 parts of natural beeswax.
  • the present invention further develops and proposes an anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment in view of the above-mentioned existing drugs, which not only reduces inflammation and swelling, but also has obvious effects of relieving pain, removing decay and promoting skin repair, and the skin can return to normal, especially suitable for Furuncle, carbuncle, swelling and pain, etc.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for reducing inflammation and relieving swelling.
  • the pharmaceutical composition includes 3-8 parts by weight of comfrey, 5-9 parts of cohosh, and 1-3 parts by weight.
  • the pharmaceutical composition further includes 10-20 parts of Angelica sinensis.
  • the pharmaceutical composition further includes 3 to 8 parts of Fangfeng.
  • the pharmaceutical composition further includes 12-25 parts of rhubarb.
  • the pharmaceutical composition further includes 10 to 18 parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong.
  • the pharmaceutical composition further includes 8-13 parts of gardenia.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises 3 parts by weight of comfrey, 5 parts of cohosh, 1 part of tube, 4 parts of red peony, and 2 parts of mustard , 3 parts of Jingpi, 18 parts of Angelica dahurica, 1 part of safflower, 2 parts of Nepeta, 1 part of catechu, 2 parts of red yeast rice, 2 parts of Chuanhuo, 48 parts of Shannai powder, 27 parts of Dragon's blood, 45 parts of broiled frankincense powder Servings, 46 copies of Sunflower Myrrh powder, 20 copies of Angelica sinensis, 3 copies of Fangfeng.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises 8 parts by weight of comfrey, 9 parts of cohosh, 3 parts of tube, 8 parts of red peony, 5 parts of mustard , 6 parts of Jingpi, 27 parts of Angelica dahurica, 5 parts of safflower, 6 parts of Nepeta, 6 parts of catechu, 5 parts of red yeast rice, 5 parts of Chuanhuo, 38 parts of Shanna powder, 12 parts of Dragon's blood, 35 parts of roasted frankincense powder Servings, 35 portions of Sunburned Myrrh powder, 10 portions of Angelica, 8 portions of Fangfeng.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises, in parts by weight: 3.5 parts of comfrey, 7 parts of cohosh, 1.5 parts of tube, 6.5 parts of red peony, 3.5 parts of mustard , Vitex bark 3.5 parts, Angelica dahurica 20 parts, Grass safflower 3 parts, Nepeta 2 parts, Catechu 3 parts, Red yeast rice 3 parts, Chuanhuo 3 parts, Shanna powder 40 parts, Dragon blood 25 parts, Sunroasted frankincense powder 35 Servings, 35 portions of Sunburned Myrrh powder, 15 portions of Angelica, 5 portions of Fangfeng.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises 4 parts by weight of comfrey, 5 parts of cohosh, 3 parts of tube, 5 parts of red peony root, and 3 parts of mustard ear , 4 parts of Jingpi, 20 parts of Angelica dahurica, 2 parts of Safflower, 3 parts of Nepeta, 2 parts of catechu, 3 parts of Red yeast rice, 4 parts of Sichuan Liver, 40 parts of Shannai powder, 20 parts of Dragon's blood, 40 parts of Broiled Frankincense Powder Servings, 40 parts of Sunburned Myrrh powder, 20 parts of Angelica, 5 parts of Fangfeng, 15 parts of Rhubarb, 10 parts of Chuanxiong.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises 4 parts by weight of comfrey, 5 parts of cohosh, 3 parts of tube, 5 parts of red peony root, and 3 parts of mustard ear , Jingpi 4 parts, Angelica dahurica 20 parts, Grass safflower 2 parts, Nepeta 3 parts, Catechu 2 parts, Red yeast rice 3 parts, Chuanhuo 4 parts, Shannai powder 40 parts, Dragon blood 20 parts, Sunroasted frankincense powder 40 Servings, 40 parts of Sunburned Myrrh powder, 20 parts of Angelica, 5 parts of Fangfeng, 15 parts of Rhubarb, 10 parts of Chuanxiong.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises 5 parts by weight of comfrey, 9 parts of cohosh, 3 parts of tube, 7 parts of red peony, and 4 parts of mustard , Jingpi 4 parts, Angelica dahurica 20 parts, Safflower 2 parts, Nepeta 3 parts, Catechu 2 parts, Red yeast rice 3 parts, Chuanhuo 3 parts, Shanna powder 38 parts, Dragon's blood 25 parts, Sunroasted frankincense powder 38 Servings, 40 portions of Sunburned Myrrh powder, 20 portions of Angelica, 5 portions of Fangfeng, 15 portions of Rhubarb, 10 portions of Chuanxiong, 10 portions of Gardenia.
  • the present invention also provides the application of any of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical compositions in the preparation of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor drugs.
  • the present invention also provides an anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises any of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation is a powder or an ointment.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation is an ointment, and the ointment further includes auxiliary materials.
  • the content of the pharmaceutical composition is 15 to 35% by weight.
  • the content of the auxiliary materials is 65-85% by weight.
  • the excipient is petrolatum.
  • the invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical preparation.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation is a powder, it specifically includes: after the powder is mixed and sieved, the powder is uniformly ground and finely divided to prepare the anti-inflammatory and swelling powder. It is also possible to add auxiliary materials such as starch or dextrin to mix with the powder of the composition during the preparation process.
  • auxiliary materials such as starch or dextrin to mix with the powder of the composition during the preparation process.
  • adjuvants are added, based on the total weight of the powder, the content of the pharmaceutical composition is 15-35 wt%, and the content of the adjuvants is 65-85 wt%.
  • the medicinal preparation when it is an ointment, it specifically includes: after mixing the powders except the auxiliary materials and sieving, adding the auxiliary materials, pulverizing them evenly, and preparing the anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • the advantage of the present invention is that under the guidance of the theory of Chinese medicine and through many clinical experiments, the Chinese medicinal composition has a good effect of controlling disease progression, especially for soft tissue infections.
  • the formula is effective in eliminating inflammation and reducing swelling. It also has unexpected effects on skin repair.
  • This prescription is based on a formula improved from the classics of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, Shannai follows "medication must be combined with the monarch and ministers". The other medicinal flavors are commonly used clinical Chinese medicines with high safety.
  • Shannai is a herbaceous plant, also called Shajiang, Sannai, Sannaizi, Sanlai, and Spicy. It is mainly produced in Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan of my country. It is oblate in shape and yellowish brown and reddish brown in appearance.
  • the rhizome can be used as medicine to neutralize dampness, promote Qi and relieve pain. Indications of acute gastroenteritis, dyspepsia, stomach cold pain, toothache, rheumatic joint pain, bruises.
  • Kaempferol has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and dysentery bacillus.
  • Shan Na root extract has a good sun protection effect.
  • Case 1 Zhang, gender: male, occupation: driver, age: 30 years old.
  • Tongue status pale tongue, thin and white coating. Pulse status: pulse string.
  • Auxiliary examination X-ray film examination showed no fracture or dislocation. Except the wrist collateral ligament is completely avulsed or broken.
  • TCM diagnosis Bizheng (qi stagnation and blood stasis);
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Tongue status dark tongue, thin and white coating. Pulse status: narrow pulse.
  • Auxiliary examination X-ray film examination showed no fracture or dislocation.
  • TCM diagnosis Bizheng (qi stagnation and blood stasis);
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Case 3 Name Wang Qin, gender: male, occupation: athlete, age: 21 years old.
  • Tongue status dark tongue, thin and white coating. Pulse status: narrow pulse.
  • Auxiliary examination X-ray film examination showed no fracture or dislocation.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Case 4 Li Yueming, gender: male, occupation: lawyer, age: 34 years old.
  • Tongue appearance pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse condition: narrow pulse.
  • Left shoulder joint X-ray prompt left shoulder joint degeneration and hyperplasia.
  • TCM diagnosis cubital arthralgia/arthralgia (qi stagnation and blood stasis)
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Case 5 Name Li Jinxi, gender: female, occupation: student, age: 22 years old.
  • Tongue status pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse status: pulse string.
  • DR prompt Fracture of the distal right radius, with the broken end obviously shifted and angled.
  • TCM diagnosis right distal radius fracture/upper limb fracture (qi stagnation and blood stasis);
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • Auxiliary examination X-ray film examination showed no fracture.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis
  • Vaseline After mixing the powdered substances except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind evenly and finely, to prepare swelling and swelling cream.
  • Tongue appearance pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse condition: narrow pulse.
  • Left shoulder joint X-ray prompt left shoulder joint degeneration and hyperplasia.
  • Diagnosis Chinese medicine diagnosis: shoulder arthralgia/bi syndrome (qi stagnation and blood stasis);
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Case 8 Liu Simin, gender: female, occupation: bank clerk, age: 31 years old.
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • Lumbar MRI prompt L3/4 disc herniation
  • TCM diagnosis Bi Zheng (deficiency of liver and kidney);
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Tongue status pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse status: pulse string.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis, neck skin and soft tissue injury.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • ulcer oil For epidermal burns, first apply ulcer oil, then apply swelling and pain relief ointment, take 5-10g each time and apply externally to the affected area, once every two days for 7 consecutive days.
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis, crush injury on the left toe.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment. Take 5-10g of external application to the affected area each time, once every two days, for 7 consecutive days.
  • Case 11 Li Qingfeng, gender: female, occupation: farmer, age: 35 years old.
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • TCM diagnosis Lumbar Arthritis
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment. Take 5-10g of external application to the affected area each time, once every two days, for 7 consecutive days.
  • Case 12 Li Fen, gender: female, occupation: salesperson, age: 26 years old.
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • CT examination showed no nasal septum fracture and no skull base fracture.
  • TCM diagnosis rhinoplasty, blood stasis.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Tongue appearance pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse condition: narrow pulse.
  • CT of the head showed no abnormalities.
  • the cornea is transparent, the anterior chamber (-), the pupil is 2mm, sensitive to light, the optic papilla is clear on the fundus, the veins are tortuous and dilated, there is no bleeding, and the intraocular pressure is normal.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis syndrome.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Tongue status pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse status: pulse string.
  • Auxiliary examination X-ray film examination showed no fracture or dislocation. Except the knee joint collateral ligament is completely avulsed or broken.
  • TCM diagnosis Bizheng (qi stagnation and blood stasis);
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment. Take 5-10g of external application to the affected area each time, once every two days, for 7 consecutive days.
  • Case 15 Name: Luo Moumou, gender: male, occupation: chef, age: 24 years old.
  • Tongue appearance pale tongue, thin white fur. Pulse condition: narrow pulse.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis syndrome.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment. Take 5-10g of external application to the affected area each time, once every two days, for 7 consecutive days.
  • Tongue appearance red tongue with thin white fur. Pulse: narrow pulse.
  • X-ray no signs of fracture or dislocation of the hip joint.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis syndrome.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment. Take 5-10g of external application to the affected area each time, once every two days, for 7 consecutive days.
  • Tongue appearance red tongue with thin white fur. Pulse: narrow pulse.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis syndrome.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment.
  • Tongue appearance red tongue with thin white fur. Pulse: narrow pulse.
  • X-ray no signs of fracture or dislocation of the sternum.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis syndrome.
  • Vaseline After mixing the powders except Vaseline and sieving, add Vaseline, grind it evenly, and prepare anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling ointment. Take 5-10g of external application to the affected area each time, once every two days, for 7 consecutive days.
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • Auxiliary examination X-ray film examination showed no fracture of the head.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis
  • Tongue condition pale tongue, thin and white coating.
  • Pulse condition narrow pulse.
  • Auxiliary examination swelling of the facial soft tissues on the right side of CT of the head and chest.
  • TCM diagnosis blood stasis

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Abstract

一种消炎止肿的药物组合物,按重量份计包括:紫草3~8份,升麻5~9份,管仲1~3份,赤芍4~8份,芥穗2~5份,荆皮3~6份,白芷18~27份,草红花1~5份,荆芥2~6份,儿茶1~6份,红曲2~5份,川活2~5份,山奈粉38~48份,血竭12~27份,炙乳香粉35~45份和炙没药粉35~46份。所述消炎止肿的药物组合物除消炎消肿之外对皮肤的修复也有的明显疗效。

Description

一种消炎止肿的药物组合物及其应用 技术领域
本发明属于传统中药领域,特别涉及一种消炎止肿的药物组合物,尤其适用于疖、痈、肿痛等情形。
背景技术
据《中华人民共和国药典》记载:【处方】紫草50g、当归15g、防风15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、乳香15g、没药15g。【制法】上七味,除紫草外,乳香、没药粉碎成细粉,过筛;其余当归等四味酌予碎断,另取食用植物油600g,同置锅内炸枯,去渣;将紫草用水湿润,置锅内炸至油呈紫红色,去渣,滤过。另加蜂蜡适量(每10g植物油加蜂蜡2~4g)熔化,待温,加入上述粉末,搅匀,即得。【性状】为紫红色的软膏;具特殊的油腻气。【主治】消热解毒、化腐生肌,用于疮疡,痈疽已溃。对青春痘、伤口色素沉着、蚊虫叮咬、湿疹等有一定疗效。【用法】外用适量,可摊于纱布上贴患处,每隔1~2日换药一次。
现有各种紫草膏、紫云膏、紫归油等均基于传统配方中紫草的清热解毒的功效。《本草纲目》有记载:紫草味甘、咸,性寒,归心包络、肝经,具有凉血、活血,解毒透疹之功效。医学上常用于血热毒盛、斑疹紫黑、麻疹不透、疮疡、湿疹、水火烫伤、烧伤、丹毒,热结便秘等症状。经查,很多医院,比如首都医科大学附属北京中医医院、陕西中医药大学等等,也对中药紫色消肿膏的主要成分药理机制和疗效进行了临床研究。
专利文献CN 2018108842379公开了一种治疗皮肤肿痛的药物及其制备方法,包括:全蝎60g,蜈蚣50g,苦参20g,黄柏30g,蛇床子30g,白鲜皮30g,紫草20g,冰片20g,麻油1000g。
专利文献CN2018108111462公开了一种古法紫草膏及其制作方法,包括:紫草40~60份、当归10~20份、防风10~20份、地黄10~20份、白芷10~20份、乳香10~20份、没药10~20份、冷轧芝麻油550~650份、天然蜂蜡100~200份。
但是,上述各种配方仍然均是基于从消炎的角度进行的治疗。
发明内容
本发明针对上述现有药物进而研发并提出了一种消炎止肿药膏,不仅消炎消 肿,而且,止疼、去腐生肌、促进皮肤修复的疗效明显,皮肤也多能回复如常,尤其适用于疖、痈、肿痛等情形。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种消炎止肿的药物组合物,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草3~8份,升麻5~9份,管仲1~3份,赤芍4~8份,芥穗2~5份,荆皮3~6份,白芷18~27份,草红花1~5份,荆芥2~6份,儿茶1~6份,红曲2~5份,川活2~5份,山奈粉38~48份,血竭12~27份,炙乳香粉35~45份和炙没药粉35~46份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物还包括当归10~20份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物还包括防风3~8份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物还包括大黄12~25份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物还包括川芎10~18份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物还包括栀子8~13份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草3份,升麻5份,管仲1份,赤芍4份,芥穗2份,荆皮3份,白芷18份,草红花1份,荆芥2份,儿茶1份,红曲2份,川活2份,山奈粉48份,血竭27份,炙乳香粉45份,炙没药粉46份,当归20份,防风3份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草8份,升麻9份,管仲3份,赤芍8份,芥穗5份,荆皮6份,白芷27份,草红花5份,荆芥6份,儿茶6份,红曲5份,川活5份,山奈粉38份,血竭12份,炙乳香粉35份,炙没药粉35份,当归10份,防风8份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草3.5份,升麻7份,管仲1.5份,赤芍6.5份,芥穗3.5份,荆皮3.5份,白芷20份,草红花3份,荆芥2份,儿茶3份,红曲3份,川活3份,山奈粉40份,血竭25份,炙乳香粉35份,炙没药粉35份,当归15份,防风5份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草4份,升麻5份,管仲3份,赤芍5份,芥穗3份,荆皮4份,白芷20 份,草红花2份,荆芥3份,儿茶2份,红曲3份,川活4份,山奈粉40份,血竭20份,炙乳香粉40份,炙没药粉40份,当归20份,防风5份,大黄15份,川芎10份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草4份,升麻5份,管仲3份,赤芍5份,芥穗3份,荆皮4份,白芷20份,草红花2份,荆芥3份,儿茶2份,红曲3份,川活4份,山奈粉40份,血竭20份,炙乳香粉40份,炙没药粉40份,当归20份,防风5份,大黄15份,川芎10份。
根据本发明所述的药物组合物,作为一种选择,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草5份,升麻9份,管仲3份,赤芍7份,芥穗4份,荆皮4份,白芷20份,草红花2份,荆芥3份,儿茶2份,红曲3份,川活3份,山奈粉38份,血竭25份,炙乳香粉38份,炙没药粉40份,当归20份,防风5份,大黄15份,川芎10份,栀子10份。
本发明还提供了上述任一所述的药物组合物在制备消炎止肿药物中的应用。
本发明还提供一种消炎止肿的药物制剂,其包括本发明上述任一所述的药物组合物。
根据本发明所述的药物制剂,作为一种选择,所述药物制剂为散剂或膏剂。
根据本发明所述的药物制剂,作为一种选择,所述药物制剂为膏剂,所述膏剂还包括辅料,以所述膏剂总重量计,所述药物组合物的含量为15~35wt%,所述辅料的含量为65~85wt%。
根据本发明所述的药物制剂,其中优选地,所述辅料为凡士林。
本发明还提供了上述药物制剂的制备方法。当药物制剂为散剂时,具体包括:将粉状物混合过筛后,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿散。也可以在制备过程中加入淀粉或糊精等辅料与组合物的粉状物一起混合。加入辅料时,以所述散剂总重量计,所述药物组合物的含量为15-35wt%,所述辅料的含量为65-85wt%。
当药物制剂为膏剂时,具体包括:将除辅料外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入辅料,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
本发明的优点在于,本发明在中医理论的指导下,通过临床多次实验,该中药组合物具有良好的控制疾病进展的作用,尤其是对于软组织感染有明显疗效,该配方除消炎消肿之外对皮肤的修复也有意想不到的疗效。该方基于中医经典改进的一个组方,特别是山奈遵循“用药须合君臣佐使”,其他药味均为临床常用中药,安全性高。
据记载,山奈是草本植物,也叫做沙姜、三奈、三奈子、三赖、山辣,主要 产自于我国的广西、广东和云南,形状为扁圆形,外表为黄褐色和红棕色。根茎可入药,中化湿,行气止痛。主治急性胃肠炎,消化不良,胃寒疼痛,牙痛,风湿关节痛,跌打损伤。山奈素对金黄色葡萄球菌及伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、痢疾杆菌等均有抑制作用。此外,山奈根提取物有很好的防晒效果。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明的技术方案,以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。
实施例1
病例1 姓名:张某,性别:男,职业:司机,年龄:30岁。
主诉:因腕关节扭伤致疼痛2天。
病史:患者自服活血止痛药物疼痛稍缓解。全身无其他肢体活动障碍、走路乏力,语言清晰。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦。
查体:左腕关节桡侧出现局部肿胀,皮下瘀斑、伴活动受限。局部压痛明显,左前臂、虎口区、手指痛觉减弱,左右上肢肌力正常,病理征阴性。
辅助检查:X线摄片检查未见骨折、脱位。除外腕关节侧副韧带完全撕脱或断裂。
诊断:
中医诊断:痹症(气滞血瘀);
西医诊断:左手腕关节扭伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3g,升麻5g,管仲1g,赤芍4g,芥穗2g,荆皮3g,白芷18g,草红花1g,荆芥2g,儿茶1g,红曲2g,川活2g,山奈粉48g,血竭27g,炙乳香粉45g,炙没药粉46g,当归20g,防风3g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,疼痛消除,左腕关节痊愈。
实施例2
病例2 姓名:王力,性别:男,职业:教师,年龄:35岁。
主诉:因右髋关节疼痛、活动受限5天。
病史:患者5天前因外伤出现右髋关节疼痛,无小腿以下痹痛,无走路不稳、乏力。休息后未见明显缓解,饮食睡眠可,二便调。长期酗酒病史。
舌象:舌暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:跛行,右髋部压痛,右髋关节活动受限,以内旋及外展受限明显,内收肌压痛,4字试验阳性。
辅助检查:X线摄片检查未见骨折、脱位。
诊断:中医诊断:痹症(气滞血瘀);
西医诊断:右髋关节软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草8g,升麻9g,管仲3g,赤芍8g,芥穗5g,荆皮6g,白芷27g,草红花5g,荆芥6g,儿茶6g,红曲5g,川活5g,山奈粉38g,血竭12g,炙乳香粉35g,炙没药粉35g,当归10g,防风8g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,疼痛消除,恢复正常步态和行走,右髋关节痊愈。
实施例3
病例3 姓名:王勤,性别:男,职业:运动员,年龄:21岁。
主诉:因右上肢红肿、疼痛2小时,右肱骨外侧皮肤挫伤。
病史:患者2小时前因篮球赛中不慎摔倒致出现右肱骨外侧皮肤挫伤,右上肢皮肤红肿、灼热,活动受限。无其他肢体活动障碍、走路乏力,语言清晰。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:右上肢皮肤红肿、灼热,局部压痛,活动受限,以内旋内收受限明显。
辅助检查:X线摄片检查未见骨折、脱位。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀;
西医诊断:右上肢软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3.5g,升麻7g,管仲1.5g,赤芍6.5g,芥穗3.5g,荆皮3.5g,白芷20g,草红花3g,荆芥2g,儿茶3g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉40g,血竭25g,炙乳香粉35g,炙没药粉35g,当归15g,防风5g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,疼痛消除,可恢复内收外旋等活动,右上肢软组织挫伤痊愈。
实施例4
病例4 姓名:李月明,性别:男,职业:律师,年龄:34岁。
主诉:左肘关节外侧疼痛3天。
病史:患者3天前无明显外伤出现左侧左肘关节外侧疼痛,压痛明显,活动疼痛加重。休息后未见明显缓解,饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:左肱骨内外上髁压痛,局部肿胀,左肘关节活动受限活动度正常。
辅助检查:左肩关节X光提示:左肩关节退变、增生。
诊断:中医诊断:肘痹/痹症(气滞血瘀)
西医诊断:肱骨外上髁上炎(右)
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草4g,升麻5g,管仲3g,赤芍5g,芥穗3g,荆皮4g,白芷20g,草红花2g,荆芥3g,儿茶2g,红曲3g,川活4g,山奈粉40g,血竭20g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉40g,当归20g,防风5g,大黄15g,川芎10g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,疼痛消除,可缓慢内收外旋等活动,功能全部恢复。
实施例5
病例5 姓名:李近熙,性别:女,职业:学生,年龄:22岁。
主诉:外伤致右腕部疼痛、关节活动受限1天。
病史:患者1天前骑车跌伤出现右腕部疼痛、关节活动受限,活动疼痛加重,无前臂痹痛。休息后未见明显缓解,自用红花油外敷缓解不明显,饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦。
查体:右腕关节软组织高度肿胀,右腕部外观畸形,扪及骨擦感,明显触痛,腕关节活动明显受限,手指活动尚可。
辅助检查:DR提示:右桡骨远端骨折,断端明显移位、成角。
诊断:中医诊断:右桡骨远端骨折/上肢骨折(气滞血瘀);
西医诊断:右桡骨远端骨折。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草4g,升麻5g,管仲3g,赤芍5g,芥穗3g,荆皮4g,白芷20g,草红花2g,荆芥3g,儿茶2g,红曲3g,川活4g,山奈粉40g,血竭20g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉40g,当归20g,防风5g,大黄15g,川芎10g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,肿痛症状明显消退,疼痛减轻。
实施例6
病例6 姓名:赵晓东,性别:男,职业:无,年龄:33岁。
主诉:因右前额淤青、疼痛1小时。
病史:患者1小时前不慎头部撞击门框致右前额皮肤淤青、灼热、疼痛。无 其他肢体活动障碍、走路乏力。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:右前额皮肤淤青、灼热,局部压痛明显。
辅助检查:X线摄片检查未见骨折。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀;
西医诊断:头部右侧(前额)软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草5g,升麻9g,管仲3g,赤芍7g,芥穗4g,荆皮4g,白芷20g,草红花2g,荆芥3g,儿茶2g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉38g,血竭25g,炙乳香粉38g,炙没药粉40g,当归20g,防风5g,大黄15g,川芎10g,栀子10g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消肿止肿膏。
因表皮擦伤,先敷上溃疡油,然后,涂抹消肿止痛膏,每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,疼痛消除,症状痊愈。
实施例7
病例7 姓名:赵静一,性别:女,职业:演员,年龄:22岁。
主诉:左肩部疼痛、关节活动受限2月。
病史:患者2月前无明显外伤出现左侧肩部疼痛、关节活动受限,夜疼痛加重,无前臂痹痛。休息后未见明显缓解,自行外涂红花油等活血药物疼痛稍缓解,饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:左肩前、后方,肩峰下、三角肌止点、肱二头肌长头腱部压痛,上臂外展、外旋、后伸时疼痛加剧,肩关节外展、内旋、外旋受限,左右上肢感觉、肌力及肌张力正常,Hoffmannn征阴性。
辅助检查:左肩关节X光提示:左肩关节退变、增生。
诊断:中医诊断:肩痹/痹症(气滞血瘀);
西医诊断:肩周炎(左)。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草5g,升麻7g,管仲2g,赤芍6g,芥穗3g,荆皮5g,白芷22g,草红花3g,荆芥4g,儿茶4g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉42g,血竭20g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉40g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,疼痛症状消除,左肩部活动有明显恢复。
实施例8
病例8 姓名:刘寺敏,性别:女,职业:银行职员,年龄:31岁。
主诉:腰痛伴右下肢痹痛8天。
病史:患者8天前出现腰部痛不适伴右下肢痹痛,无走路不稳、乏力,语言清晰。休息后未见明显缓解。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:腰椎活动受限,活动度可,双侧腰骶部压痛,下腰部压痛、叩击痛。
辅助检查:腰椎MRI提示:L3/4椎间盘突出
诊断:中医诊断:痹症(肝肾亏虚);
西医诊断:腰椎间盘突出症急性腰扭伤?
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草5g,升麻7g,管仲2g,赤芍6g,芥穗3g,荆皮5g,白芷22g,草红花3g,荆芥4g,儿茶4g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉42g,血竭20g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉40g,当归15g,防风5g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,右下肢疼痛症状消除,活动有明显恢复,腰部不适症状痊愈。
实施例9
病例9 姓名:姜蓝蓝,性别:女,职业:公司职员,年龄:35岁。
主诉:颈后部疼痛伴局部皮肤肿胀、青紫5天。
病史:患者5天前受热水袋水温过热致颈后部局部皮肤轻度烫伤,局部肿胀、红热后转为青紫。无其他肢体皮肤溃破,神智清晰、无眩晕等不适。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦。
查体:颈部活动无受限,活动度可,无颈项肌紧张、无压痛,右臂丛神经牵拉试验阴性,右前臂、虎口区、手指痛觉、左右上肢肌力正常,病理征阴性。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症,颈部皮肤软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草6g,升麻7g,管仲2g,赤芍6g,芥穗3g,荆皮5g,白芷24g,草红花3g,荆芥4g,儿茶4g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉40g,血竭22g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉38g,防风5g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
因表皮烫伤,先敷上溃疡油,然后,涂抹消肿止痛膏,每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,颈后部疼痛症状消除,局部皮肤肿胀、青紫痊愈。
实施例10
病例10 姓名:荆琪,性别:女,职业:舞蹈老师,年龄:35岁。
主诉:左足趾红肿、疼痛伴局部皮肤淤血4天。
病史:患者4天前因舞鞋挤压致左足趾红肿、疼痛伴局部皮肤淤血。
无其他皮肤溃破,神智清晰,行走受限。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:左足趾关节活动受限,局部压痛明显,皮肤红肿伴淤血,面积约2cm×2cm。
辅助检查:X线提示:左足趾关节处无明显骨折。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症,左足趾部挤压伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草5g,升麻7g,管仲2g,赤芍6g,芥穗3g,荆皮5g,白芷22g,草红花3g,荆芥4g,儿茶4g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉42g,血竭20g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉40g,当归15g,防风5g,大黄18g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,局部疼痛症状消除,皮肤肿胀、淤血消散,已痊愈。
实施例11
病例11 姓名:李青峰,性别:女,职业:农民,年龄:35岁。
主诉:左侧腰部疼痛伴活动受限3天。
病史:患者3天前因与人发生纠纷,被对方用铁锹把击打腰部左侧,当时患者自觉腰痛难忍,腰部活动受限,同时伴左下肢麻木及放射性疼痛,遂卧床休息,在当地诊所购买活血止痛类药物口服,疼痛症状稍有减轻,但仍活动受限。饮食睡眠可,二便调,无纳差,精神差。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:脊柱正常弯曲,四肢无畸形,关节无红肿,腰椎各个棘突两旁及左侧腰部压痛阳性,双侧直腿抬高试验阴性,“4”字试验阴性,腰部活动受限,双下肢无水肿。
辅助检查:腹部彩超示:肝脾胰脏及双肾未见明显异常;骨盆正位DR示:未见明显异常;腰椎正侧位DR示:未见明显异常。
诊断:中医诊断:腰痹症;
西医诊断:左侧腰部软组织挫伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草5g,升麻8g,管仲1g,赤芍7g,芥穗2g,荆皮6g,白芷18g,草红花5g,荆芥5g,儿茶5g,红曲4g,川活3g,山奈粉40g,血竭18g,炙乳香粉38g,炙没药粉45g,当归15g,防风5g,大黄18g,川芎15g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,疼痛症状消除,活动范围有所增强,已达到部分痊愈。
实施例12
病例12 姓名:李芬,性别:女,职业:营业员,年龄:26岁。
主诉:鼻部肿胀,皮下淤血5天
病史:患者5天前不慎鼻部被棒球打伤,当时鼻部酸胀、疼痛,鼻出血。自用棉球局部压迫止血后鼻出血好转,次日出现鼻塞、鼻部肿胀、皮下淤血约2cm×1.5cm。饮食可,睡眠不佳,二便调,精神可。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:外鼻部外观无变形,有局部肿胀、皮肤破损,触诊无碎骨声及捻发音。鼻腔检查有黏膜撕裂、充血,鼻中隔无弯曲。
辅助检查:CT检查示无鼻中隔骨折,无颅底骨折。
诊断:中医诊断:鼻痹症,血瘀症。
西医诊断:鼻部挫伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3g,升麻5g,管仲1g,赤芍4g,芥穗2g,荆皮3g,白芷18g,草红花1g,荆芥2g,儿茶1g,红曲2g,川活2g,山奈粉38g,血竭12g,炙乳香粉35g,炙没药粉35g,当归10g,防风3g,大黄12g,川芎10g,栀子8g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
因皮肤破损,先敷上溃疡油,然后,涂抹消肿止痛膏,每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,鼻部肿胀、疼痛症状消除,淤血痊愈。
实施例13
病例13 姓名:彭维季,性别:男,职业:机械工程师,年龄:34岁。
主诉:左框上皮肤肿胀,淤血青紫2天
病史:患者2天前不慎左眼框上被高阁书籍坠落砸伤,当时头部疼痛难忍,有一过性头晕,左框上隆起包块1cm×1cm,未出血。自用冰袋冷敷局部疼痛有 所减轻,次日出现皮下淤血约青紫2cm×2.5cm。饮食可,睡眠不佳,二便调,精神可。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:视物正常、无模糊,无眼痛,左眼球转动受限,左眼眶上及上睑淤血肿胀,上睑浅表静脉迂曲扩张,无结膜充血水肿。
辅助检查:头颅CT未见异常。角膜透明,前房(-),瞳孔2mm,对光灵敏,眼底见视乳头边清,静脉迂曲扩张,未见出血,眼压正常。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症。
西医诊断:左框上局部外伤
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3g,升麻5g,管仲1g,赤芍4g,芥穗2g,荆皮3g,白芷18g,草红花1g,荆芥2g,儿茶1g,红曲2g,川活2g,山奈粉38g,血竭12g,炙乳香粉35g,炙没药粉35g,当归10g,防风3g,大黄12g,川芎10g,栀子8g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
因外伤,先用溃疡油处理后,敷消肿止痛膏,每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,左框上肿胀、淤血及疼痛症状消除,痊愈。
实施例14
病例14 姓名:张郁,性别:男,职业:研究生,年龄:30岁。
主诉:因右膝关节扭伤致疼痛7天。
病史:患者自服活血止痛药物疼痛稍缓解。全身无其他肢体活动障碍、走路乏力,语言清晰。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦。
查体:右膝关节出现局部肿胀,皮下瘀斑、伴活动受限。局部压痛明显,右下肢肌力正常,病理征阴性。
辅助检查:X线摄片检查未见骨折、脱位。除外膝关节侧副韧带完全撕脱或断裂。
诊断:
中医诊断:痹症(气滞血瘀);
西医诊断:右膝关节扭伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草8g,升麻9g,管仲3g,赤芍8g,芥穗5g,荆皮6g,白芷27g,草红花5g,荆芥6g,儿茶6g,红曲5g,川活5g,山奈粉48g,血竭27g,炙乳香粉45g,炙没药粉46g,当归20g,防风8g,大黄25g,川芎18g,栀子13g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,疼痛消除,右膝关节痊愈。
实施例15
病例15 姓名:洛某某,性别:男,职业:厨师,年龄:24岁。
主诉:右拇指关节受挤压致疼痛3天。
病史:患者3天前右拇指关节受挤压致疼痛,活动受限,当时未行简单处理。饮食睡眠可,二便调,精神可。
舌象:舌淡暗、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:一般情况良好,头颈(-),胸腹(-),心肺(-),左拇指指间关节背侧可见皮肤青紫、淤血,长约1cm,辅助检查:拇指末节x线:左手诸指未见骨折脱位征象。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症。
西医诊断:右拇指关节挤压伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3g,升麻5g,管仲1g,赤芍4g,芥穗2g,荆皮3g,白芷18g,草红花1g,荆芥2g,儿茶6g,红曲5g,川活5g,山奈粉38g,血竭12g,炙乳香粉35g,炙没药粉35g,当归10g,防风8g,大黄15g,川芎12g,栀子12g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,右拇指关节肿胀、淤血及疼痛症状消除,痊愈。
实施例16
病例16 姓名:秦某某,性别:女,职业:无,年龄:32岁。
主诉:左侧腹股沟内侧疼痛10天。
病史:患者10天前在健身时左侧腹股沟内侧肌肉拉伤,当晚自觉左侧腿部肌肉酸痛难忍,自行热敷后致局部皮肤红肿、灼热,伴行走活动受限。饮食睡眠可,二便调,精神可。
舌象:舌边红苔薄白。脉象:脉弦细。
查体:一般情况良好,侧腹股沟内侧见皮肤红肿。
辅助检查:x线:髋关节未见骨折脱位征象。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症。
西医诊断:左侧腹股沟内侧肌肉拉伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3.5g,升麻7g,管仲1.5g,赤芍6.5g,芥穗3.5g,荆皮3.5g,白芷20g,草红花3g,荆芥2g,儿茶3g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉40g,血竭25g,炙乳香粉35g,炙没药粉35g,当归20g,防风5g,大黄15g,川芎10g余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,患者肿胀、疼痛症状消除,已基本痊愈。
实施例17
病例17 姓名:白某某,性别:男,职业:快递员,年龄:35岁。
主诉:右小腿局部淤血、瘀斑伴疼痛10天余。
病史:患者10几天前因车祸致右小腿腓侧局部肿胀、压痛,右下肢活动受限,肌张力无增减。饮食睡眠可,二便调,精神可。
舌象:舌边红苔薄白。脉象:脉弦细。
查体:右侧小腿腓侧多处皮肤擦伤痕,压痛明显,轻度肿胀,无张力性水泡, 有部分淤血斑。右下肢屈曲稍受限,内收、外旋无畸形,肢末稍血运、感觉正常。四肢肌力无增减。
辅助检查:x线:右腓骨未见骨折脱位征象。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症。
西医诊断:右侧小腿腓侧软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草5g,升麻9g,管仲3g,赤芍7g,芥穗4g,荆皮4g,白芷20g,草红花2g,荆芥3g,儿茶2g,红曲3g,川活4g,山奈粉40g,血竭20g,炙乳香粉40g,炙没药粉40g,防风5g,栀子10g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。
因皮肤擦伤,先用溃疡油处理后,敷消肿止痛膏,每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,患者肿胀、疼痛症状消除,已基本痊愈。
实施例18
病例18 姓名:纪某某,性别:女,职业:网络管理员,年龄:27岁。
主诉:胸部皮肤挫伤伴疼痛8天。
病史:患者8天前被旗杆戳中了胸部,因衣服厚重阻隔,皮肤局部红肿、疼痛,呼吸活动不受限,饮食睡眠可,二便调,精神可。
舌象:舌边红苔薄白。脉象:脉弦细。
查体:胸部皮肤钝器戳伤痕,压痛明显,皮肤红肿,无张力性水泡,有部分青紫。听诊未及干湿罗音,呼吸音清晰。饮食睡眠可,二便调,精神可。
辅助检查:x线:胸骨未见骨折脱位征象。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症。
西医诊断:胸部钝挫伤。
处理:
按每1000g药膏称取:紫草3g,升麻5g,管仲1g,赤芍4g,芥穗2g,荆皮3g,白芷18g,草红花1g,荆芥2g,儿茶1g,红曲2g,川活2g,山奈粉48g,血竭27g,炙乳香粉45g,炙没药粉46g,大黄20g,余量为凡士林。
将除凡士林外的粉状物混合过筛后,加入凡士林,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿膏。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,患者皮肤红肿、疼痛症状消除,已基本痊愈。
实施例19
病例19 姓名:金某某,性别:女,职业:工人,年龄:35岁。
主诉:因左枕部淤青、疼痛3小时。
病史:患者3小时前不慎从楼梯滚落,枕部撞击致皮肤淤青、肿胀、疼痛。无其他肢体活动障碍、走路乏力。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:左枕部皮肤淤青、灼热,局部压痛明显。
辅助检查:X线摄片检查头颅未见骨折。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症;
西医诊断:头部左侧(枕部)软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药散称取:紫草5g,升麻9g,管仲3g,赤芍7g,芥穗4g,荆皮4g,白芷20g,草红花2g,荆芥3g,儿茶2g,红曲3g,川活3g,山奈粉38g,血竭25g,炙乳香粉38g,炙没药粉40g,当归20g,防风5g,大黄15g,川芎10g,栀子10g,余量为淀粉。
将粉状物混合过筛后,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿散。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,红肿热痛症状消除,淤青消退,已痊愈。
实施例20
病例20 姓名:杨某,性别:女,职业:农民,年龄:26岁。
主诉:面部外伤,右面部疼痛出血约1天
病史:患者1天前被人打伤面部,即感右面部、头部疼并有头晕,右面部红肿、淤青。无恶心及呕吐、胸及呼吸困难症状。当地末行处理休息后无好转。
舌象:舌淡、苔薄白脉象:脉弦细。
查体:五官正常无外伤致畸形,颜面部无面瘫体征,无面神经受损情况。右面部局部红肿、淤青。饮食睡眠可,二便调。
辅助检查:头颅、胸部CT右侧面部软组织肿胀。
诊断:中医诊断:血瘀症;
西医诊断:右面部软组织损伤。
处理:
按每1000g药散称取:紫草3g,升麻5g,管仲1g,赤芍4g,芥穗2g,荆皮3g,白芷18g,草红花1g,荆芥2g,儿茶1g,红曲2g,川活2g,山奈粉48g,血竭27g,炙乳香粉45g,炙没药粉46g,当归20g,防风3g,余量为糊精。
将粉状物混合过筛后,研匀研细,制得消炎止肿散。每次取用5-10g外敷患处,每两日1次,连续7天。
复诊:
7日后复诊,面部红肿消退,疼痛消除,症状痊愈。
最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种消炎止肿的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草3~8份,升麻5~9份,管仲1~3份,赤芍4~8份,芥穗2~5份,荆皮3~6份,白芷18~27份,草红花1~5份,荆芥2~6份,儿茶1~6份,红曲2~5份,川活2~5份,山奈粉38~48份,血竭12~27份,炙乳香粉35~45份和炙没药粉35~46份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物还包括当归10~20份。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物还包括防风3~8份。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物还包括大黄12~25份。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物还包括川芎10~18份。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物还包括栀子8~13份。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草3份,升麻5份,管仲1份,赤芍4份,芥穗2份,荆皮3份,白芷18份,草红花1份,荆芥2份,儿茶1份,红曲2份,川活2份,山奈粉48份,血竭27份,炙乳香粉45份,炙没药粉46份,当归20份和防风3份。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草8份,升麻9份,管仲3份,赤芍8份,芥穗5份,荆皮6份,白芷27份,草红花5份,荆芥6份,儿茶6份,红曲5份,川活5份,山奈粉38份,血竭12份,炙乳香粉35份,炙没药粉35份,当归10份和防风8份。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草3.5份,升麻7份,管仲1.5份,赤芍6.5份,芥穗3.5份,荆皮3.5 份,白芷20份,草红花3份,荆芥2份,儿茶3份,红曲3份,川活3份,山奈粉40份,血竭25份,炙乳香粉35份,炙没药粉35份,当归15份和防风5份。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草4份,升麻5份,管仲3份,赤芍5份,芥穗3份,荆皮4份,白芷20份,草红花2份,荆芥3份,儿茶2份,红曲3份,川活4份,山奈粉40份,血竭20份,炙乳香粉40份,炙没药粉40份,当归20份,防风5份,大黄15份和川芎10份。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草4份,升麻5份,管仲3份,赤芍5份,芥穗3份,荆皮4份,白芷20份,草红花2份,荆芥3份,儿茶2份,红曲3份,川活4份,山奈粉40份,血竭20份,炙乳香粉40份,炙没药粉40份,当归20份,防风5份,大黄15份和川芎10份。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物按重量份计包括:紫草5份,升麻9份,管仲3份,赤芍7份,芥穗4份,荆皮4份,白芷20份,草红花2份,荆芥3份,儿茶2份,红曲3份,川活3份,山奈粉38份,血竭25份,炙乳香粉38份,炙没药粉40份,当归20份,防风5份,大黄15份,川芎10份和栀子10份。
  13. 权利要求1-12任一所述的药物组合物在制备消炎止肿药物中的应用。
  14. 一种消炎止肿的药物制剂,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-12任一所述的药物组合物。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的药物制剂,其特征在于,所述药物制剂为散剂或膏剂。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的药物制剂,其特征在于,所述药物制剂为膏剂,所述膏剂还包括辅料,以膏剂的总重量为基准,所述药物组合物的含量为15~35wt%,所述辅料的含量为65~85wt%。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的药物制剂,其特征在于,所述辅料为凡士林。
PCT/CN2019/097725 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 一种消炎止肿的药物组合物及其应用 WO2021012269A1 (zh)

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