WO2021012105A1 - Multifunctional pipeline dredging device - Google Patents

Multifunctional pipeline dredging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012105A1
WO2021012105A1 PCT/CN2019/096860 CN2019096860W WO2021012105A1 WO 2021012105 A1 WO2021012105 A1 WO 2021012105A1 CN 2019096860 W CN2019096860 W CN 2019096860W WO 2021012105 A1 WO2021012105 A1 WO 2021012105A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
pipe
dredging
drum
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/096860
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜莅兴
廖景添
杜波
陆海传
Original Assignee
傲基科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 傲基科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 傲基科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/096860 priority Critical patent/WO2021012105A1/en
Priority to CN201921150816.7U priority patent/CN210523299U/en
Priority to CN201910660656.9A priority patent/CN110340084A/en
Publication of WO2021012105A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012105A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/049Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
    • B08B9/051Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pipe dredging equipment, in particular to a multifunctional pipe dredging device.
  • the pipe dredge is used to dredge the blockage of the family toilet, squat, floor drain, vegetable pool, sink, basin, bathtub, shower room and other places. Due to its low price and convenient use, the pipe dredge is an essential pipe dredging tool for families.
  • Existing pipe dredges include steel wire type and pneumatic type.
  • the steel wire type pipe dredge can extend the steel wire into the pipe, manually rotate the crank, and hook out the blockage by stirring and winding, but it is relatively large for bending.
  • toilet sewers cannot be used; pneumatic pipe dredges often manually compress air into a compressed air storage cylinder, and then release the compressed air instantaneously, thereby applying instantaneous impact pressure to the blockage in the sewer to remove the blockage. Blowing out to achieve the effect of dredging the sewer, usually requires professionals to operate.
  • the dredging effect is greatly reduced due to the limited strength and endurance of the human hand; repeated operations, each time the instantaneous impact pressure is not Accumulated shock pressure can be formed, but simply repeated work cannot achieve a good dredging effect.
  • the existing pipe dredge has a relatively single function, and cannot combine the steel wire and air pressure, and can only use the steel wire or air pressure alone to dredge the pipe.
  • the invention provides a multifunctional pipe dredging device with simple operation, short time-consuming and good dredging effect, which can dredge the pipes by flexible shaft or air pressure alone, and can also use the soft shaft and air pressure to dredge pipes at the same time, thereby enhancing dredging efficiency And dredge effect.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional pipe dredge, comprising: a handle and a housing, the handle and the housing are fixedly connected, a circuit board and a battery are arranged in the handle, and the circuit board and the battery are electrically connected;
  • the housing is provided with a motor and an air pump piston, the motor and the air pump piston are connected by a crank connecting rod, the motor is electrically connected with the circuit board, a power switch and a drum are provided on the housing, the The power switch is connected to the circuit board, the drum is provided with a flexible shaft, and the drum is connected to the motor; the housing is also provided with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is located on the drum In the front, a bearing is provided on the bearing seat, and the bearing is used to clamp the flexible shaft;
  • the front end of the housing is provided with a gas storage tank, the middle of the gas storage tank is provided with a through hole for the flexible shaft to pass through, and the gas storage tank is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
  • Air pump piston connection the front end of the housing is connected with an outer end pipe, the outer end pipe is provided with a double-layer pipe and a passage for the flexible shaft to pass through, and the double-layer pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe.
  • an air pressure gauge is provided on the housing, and the air pressure gauge is connected to the air pump piston.
  • an air release valve is also provided on the gas storage tank.
  • a bearing seat switch is provided on the housing.
  • a power interface is provided on the housing, and the power interface is electrically connected to the battery and the circuit board.
  • an air release switch is further provided on the housing, and the air release switch is connected to the air outlet pipe.
  • a drum installation groove is provided on the housing, and the drum is installed in the drum installation groove.
  • a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the double-layer tube and the air outlet tube.
  • the drum is fixedly or detachably connected to the motor; the gas tank is fixedly or detachably connected to the housing; the outer end pipe is fixedly or detachably connected to the housing .
  • the multifunctional pipe dredge provided by the present invention is provided with a motor, an air pump piston, and a drum.
  • the drum is connected to the motor, a flexible shaft is arranged in the drum, and an air tank and an outer end are arranged at the front end of the shell.
  • the pipe, the outer end pipe is connected with the shell, so that the multifunctional pipe dredge can provide a variety of dredging methods compared with the existing pipe dredge.
  • the user can choose to use a flexible shaft or air pressure to dredge the pipe according to the needs, or At the same time, the flexible shaft and air pressure are used for pipe dredging.
  • the structure is simple.
  • a motor can drive the flexible shaft to dredge or compressed air to dredge the pipe by air pressure. It can also use the soft shaft and air pressure to dredge the pipe to enhance the dredging efficiency and dredging effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional pipe dredge in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional pipe dredging device when the flexible shaft is used alone for pipe dredging in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional pipe dredging device when air pressure is used alone for dredging in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional pipe dredge, which includes: a handle 1 and a housing 2.
  • the handle 1 and the housing 2 are fixedly connected, and a circuit board 12 and a battery 11 are arranged in the handle 1.
  • the circuit board 12 and the battery 11 are electrically connected.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a motor 21 and an air pump piston 22.
  • the motor 21 and the air pump piston 22 are connected through a crank connecting rod (not shown).
  • the motor 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a power switch 23 and a circle
  • the drum 24 and the power switch 23 are connected to the circuit board 12.
  • the power switch 23 is used for turning on or off the multifunctional pipe dredge, and also for switching the motor 21 to rotate forward or reverse.
  • a flexible shaft 241 is arranged in the round drum 23, and the round drum 23 is detachably connected with the motor 21. When there is no need to use the flexible shaft 241 for dredging, the round drum 23 can be removed
  • the housing 2 is also provided with a bearing seat 27 located in front of the drum 23, and a bearing 271 is provided on the bearing seat 27.
  • the bearing 271 is used to clamp the flexible shaft 241 to ensure that the flexible shaft 241 can be normally retracted and retracted;
  • the body 2 is provided with a bearing seat switch 272. Pressing the bearing seat switch 272 causes the bearing seat 27 to move downward, forcing the bearing 271 to press the flexible shaft 241.
  • the motor 21 works to drive the drum 23 to rotate, and at the same time the flexible shaft 241 also rotates, and the flexible shaft 241 rotates, forcing the bearing 271 to rotate, thereby driving the flexible shaft 241 to move back and forth to realize the function of retracting and retracting the flexible shaft 241;
  • the bearing seat switch 272 is turned off, and the bearing 271 can leave the flexible shaft 241.
  • the multifunctional pipe dredge is simpler and quicker than the existing steel wire pipe dredge.
  • the flexible shaft 241 can be retracted and agitated by turning on the power switch 23 and the bearing seat switch 272.
  • the front end of the casing 2 is provided with a gas storage tank 25, which is detachably connected to the casing 2, a through hole 255 for the flexible shaft 241 is provided in the middle of the gas storage tank 25, and an air inlet pipe 251 is provided on the gas storage tank 25
  • the gas outlet pipe 252 and the gas inlet pipe 251 are connected to the air pump piston 22 so that the pressure generated by the work of the air pump piston 22 can compress the gas to the gas storage tank 25.
  • the air pump piston 22 is driven to do work, and the gas is compressed into the gas storage tank 25 for storage for use.
  • the motor 21 drives the air pump piston 22 to compress air, which avoids the problem of poor dredging effect due to insufficient human strength and endurance.
  • the gas storage tank 25 is also provided with a vent valve 253.
  • the vent valve 253 is used to detect the internal pressure and pressure release of the gas storage tank 25. When the internal pressure of the gas storage tank 25 is higher than the pressure value set by the vent valve 253, the vent valve 253 The pressure can be automatically relieved to avoid danger caused by excessive air pressure inside the gas storage tank 25.
  • the housing 2 is also provided with a gas release switch 254, which is connected to the gas outlet pipe 252, and the gas stored in the gas storage tank 25 can be released by pressing the gas release switch 254.
  • the front end of the housing 2 is detachably connected to the outer end tube 3, and the outer end tube 3 is provided with a double-layer tube 31 and a channel 32 for the flexible shaft 241 to pass through.
  • the double-layer tube 31 is connected to the air outlet tube 252, and the vent switch 254 is turned on.
  • the gas stored in the gas storage tank 25 can enter the double-layer pipe 31 through the gas outlet pipe 252, and then be discharged from the double-layer pipe 31, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging the pipeline by air pressure.
  • the outer end tube 3 can also be removed to further reduce the weight.
  • the housing 2 is provided with an air pressure gauge 26 connected to the air pump piston 22 for detecting the air pressure when the air pump piston 22 is working, so as to facilitate observation of whether the air pump piston 22 is working normally.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a power interface 28, which is electrically connected to the battery 11 and the circuit board 12.
  • the power interface 28 can be connected to an external power source to charge the battery 11 or directly use the external power source for energy.
  • the housing 2 is further provided with a drum installation groove 29, and the drum 24 is installed in the drum installation groove 29.
  • the arrangement of the drum installation groove 29 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the drum 24.
  • a sealing ring (not shown) is provided at the junction of the double tube 21 and the air outlet tube 252, which can increase air tightness, avoid air leakage, reduce instantaneous impact pressure, and ensure that air pressure is used to clear the pipeline. effect.
  • the outer end tube 3 and the gas tank 25 can be removed, and the power switch 23 and the bearing seat switch 272 can be turned on to make the bearing 271 clamp the flexible shaft 241, the motor 21 runs, and the drum 24 is driven. Rotate, the drum 24 rotates to extend the flexible shaft 241; after the flexible shaft 241 is extended to a proper length, turn off the bearing seat switch 272 to perform dredging work; after the pipeline is unblocked, adjust the power switch 23 to make the motor reverse At the same time, the bearing seat switch 272 is turned on, and the flexible shaft 241 is contracted at the same time to bring out the blockage, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging the pipeline.
  • the motor 21 rotates, driving the drum 24 to rotate, and also drives the air pump piston 22 to do work and compress air; turn off the bearing seat switch 272 and hit By opening the air switch 254, the flexible shaft 241 and air pressure can be simultaneously dredged.
  • the multifunctional pipe dredge compared with the existing pipe dredge, can provide multiple dredging methods. Users can choose to use a flexible shaft or air pressure to dredge the pipe according to their needs. At the same time, the flexible shaft and air pressure are used for pipe dredging to enhance dredging efficiency and dredging effect.
  • the multifunctional dredge has a simple structure. A motor can drive the flexible shaft to dredge, and can compress air to dredge through air pressure, achieving "one machine with multiple functions"; the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the switch can realize the agitation and expansion of the flexible shaft, the pipe can be dredged through the flexible shaft, and the compressed air in the air storage tank can be released to dredge the pipe by opening the bleed switch.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

Provided by the present invention is a multifunctional pipeline dredging device, comprising: a handle and a housing; the handle is internally provided with a circuit board and a battery; a motor, an air pump piston and a round drum are provided on the housing; the motor and the air pump piston are connected by means of a crank connecting rod; the round drum is connected to the motor, the round drum being internally provided with a soft shaft; and a gas storage tank and an outer end pipe are provided at the front end of the housing. One motor may drive the round drum and the air pump piston to work, and multiple dredging means are provided: the soft shaft or air pressure may be selected according to actual requirements to be used alone to perform pipeline dredging, and the soft shaft and the air pressure may also be used at the same time to perform pipeline dredging. When the soft shaft and the air pressure are used at the same time to perform pipeline dredging, the dredging efficiency and the dredging effect may be enhanced. The multifunctional pipeline dredging device is easy to operate. After a power source switch is turned on, a bearing seat switch and/or a gas discharge switch is next turned on, then different dredging means may be selected to perform dredging. The operation is very easy and convenient compared to existing cumbersome and laborious operation means.

Description

一种多功能管道疏通器Multifunctional pipe dredging device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及管道疏通设备技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能管道疏通器。The invention relates to the technical field of pipe dredging equipment, in particular to a multifunctional pipe dredging device.
背景技术Background technique
管道疏通器是用于疏通家庭的马桶、蹲坑、地漏、菜池、水池、面盆、浴缸、淋浴房等地方的堵塞问题。管道疏通器由于价格便宜、使用方便,是家庭必备的管道疏通小工具。The pipe dredge is used to dredge the blockage of the family toilet, squat, floor drain, vegetable pool, sink, basin, bathtub, shower room and other places. Due to its low price and convenient use, the pipe dredge is an essential pipe dredging tool for families.
现有的管道疏通器有钢丝类型和气压式类型等种类,钢丝类型的管道疏通器可将钢丝伸进管道内,手动转动摇把,通过搅动、缠绕勾出堵塞物,但是对于弯曲度比较大的管道,如卫生间下水道就无法使用;气压式管道疏通器往往是手动将空气压缩到压缩储气缸中,然后通过瞬间释放压缩空气,从而给下水道内的堵塞物施加瞬间冲击压力,得以将堵塞物吹散开,达到疏通下水道的效果,通常需要专业人士才能操作,对于堵塞得比较结实的堵塞物,由于人手的力量和耐力有限,导致疏通效果大打折扣;重复操作,每次的瞬间冲击压力不能够形成累积的冲击压力,只是简单地重复做功起不到良好的疏通效果。除此之外,现有的管道疏通器功能相对单一,无法将钢丝和气压进行结合,只能单独使用钢丝或气压来进行管道疏通。Existing pipe dredges include steel wire type and pneumatic type. The steel wire type pipe dredge can extend the steel wire into the pipe, manually rotate the crank, and hook out the blockage by stirring and winding, but it is relatively large for bending. For example, toilet sewers cannot be used; pneumatic pipe dredges often manually compress air into a compressed air storage cylinder, and then release the compressed air instantaneously, thereby applying instantaneous impact pressure to the blockage in the sewer to remove the blockage. Blowing out to achieve the effect of dredging the sewer, usually requires professionals to operate. For solid blockages, the dredging effect is greatly reduced due to the limited strength and endurance of the human hand; repeated operations, each time the instantaneous impact pressure is not Accumulated shock pressure can be formed, but simply repeated work cannot achieve a good dredging effect. In addition, the existing pipe dredge has a relatively single function, and cannot combine the steel wire and air pressure, and can only use the steel wire or air pressure alone to dredge the pipe.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种操作简单、耗时短、疏通效果好的多功能管道疏通器,既能单独通过软轴或气压进行疏通,又能同时使用软轴和气压进行管道疏通,可增强疏通效率和疏通效果。The invention provides a multifunctional pipe dredging device with simple operation, short time-consuming and good dredging effect, which can dredge the pipes by flexible shaft or air pressure alone, and can also use the soft shaft and air pressure to dredge pipes at the same time, thereby enhancing dredging efficiency And dredge effect.
本发明提供了一种多功能管道疏通器,包括:把手和壳体,所述把手和壳体固定连接,所述把手内设置有电路板和电池,所述电路板和电池电连接;The present invention provides a multifunctional pipe dredge, comprising: a handle and a housing, the handle and the housing are fixedly connected, a circuit board and a battery are arranged in the handle, and the circuit board and the battery are electrically connected;
所述壳体内部设置有电机和气泵活塞,所述电机与气泵活塞通过曲柄连杆连接,所述电机与所述电路板电连接,所述壳体上设置有电源开关和圆鼓,所述电源开关与所述电路板连接,所述圆鼓内设置有软轴,所述圆鼓与所述电机连接;所述壳体内部还设置有轴承座,所述轴承座位于的所述圆鼓前方,所述轴承座上设置有轴承,所述轴承用于夹紧所述软轴;The housing is provided with a motor and an air pump piston, the motor and the air pump piston are connected by a crank connecting rod, the motor is electrically connected with the circuit board, a power switch and a drum are provided on the housing, the The power switch is connected to the circuit board, the drum is provided with a flexible shaft, and the drum is connected to the motor; the housing is also provided with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is located on the drum In the front, a bearing is provided on the bearing seat, and the bearing is used to clamp the flexible shaft;
所述壳体前端设置有储气罐,所述储气罐中部设置有供所述软轴通过的通孔,所述储气罐上设置有进气管和出气管,所述进气管与所述气泵活塞连接; 所述壳体前端连接有外端管,所述外端管内设置有双层管和供所述软轴通过的通道,所述双层管与所述出气管连接。The front end of the housing is provided with a gas storage tank, the middle of the gas storage tank is provided with a through hole for the flexible shaft to pass through, and the gas storage tank is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. Air pump piston connection; the front end of the housing is connected with an outer end pipe, the outer end pipe is provided with a double-layer pipe and a passage for the flexible shaft to pass through, and the double-layer pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe.
在一些实施例,所述壳体上设置有气压表,所述气压表与所述气泵活塞连接。In some embodiments, an air pressure gauge is provided on the housing, and the air pressure gauge is connected to the air pump piston.
在一些实施例,所述储气罐上还设置有泄气阀。In some embodiments, an air release valve is also provided on the gas storage tank.
在一些实施例,所述壳体上设置有轴承座开关。In some embodiments, a bearing seat switch is provided on the housing.
在一些实施例,所述壳体上设置有电源接口,所述电源接口与所述电池、电路板电连接。In some embodiments, a power interface is provided on the housing, and the power interface is electrically connected to the battery and the circuit board.
在一些实施例,所述壳体上还设置有放气开关,所述放气开关与所述出气管连接。In some embodiments, an air release switch is further provided on the housing, and the air release switch is connected to the air outlet pipe.
在一些实施例,所述壳体上设置有圆鼓安装槽,所述圆鼓安装于所述圆鼓安装槽内。In some embodiments, a drum installation groove is provided on the housing, and the drum is installed in the drum installation groove.
在一些实施例,所述双层管与所述出气管的连接处设置有密封圈。In some embodiments, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the double-layer tube and the air outlet tube.
在一些实施例,所述圆鼓与所述电机固定或可拆卸连接;所述储气罐与所述壳体固定或可拆卸连接;所述外端管与所述壳体固定或可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the drum is fixedly or detachably connected to the motor; the gas tank is fixedly or detachably connected to the housing; the outer end pipe is fixedly or detachably connected to the housing .
依据上述实施例,由于本发明提供的多功能管道疏通器设置有电机、气泵活塞和圆鼓,圆鼓与电机连接,圆鼓内设置有软轴,壳体前端设置有储气罐和外端管,外端管与壳体连接,使得该多功能管道疏通器较之现有的管道疏通器,能够提供多种疏通方式,使用者能够根据需求选择单独使用软轴或气压进行管道疏通,或者同时使用软轴和气压进行管道疏通,结构简单,一个电机即可带动软轴进行疏通或压缩空气通过气压进行疏通,又能同时使用软轴和气压进行管道疏通增强疏通效率和疏通效果,做到了“一机多用”;该多功能管道疏通器操作简单,打开电源开关后,再打开轴承座开关或/和放气开关,就可选择不同的疏通方式进行疏通,相比现有的比较笨重、费力的操作方式,操作十分简单方便,疏通效率更高,疏通效果更好。According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the multifunctional pipe dredge provided by the present invention is provided with a motor, an air pump piston, and a drum. The drum is connected to the motor, a flexible shaft is arranged in the drum, and an air tank and an outer end are arranged at the front end of the shell. The pipe, the outer end pipe is connected with the shell, so that the multifunctional pipe dredge can provide a variety of dredging methods compared with the existing pipe dredge. The user can choose to use a flexible shaft or air pressure to dredge the pipe according to the needs, or At the same time, the flexible shaft and air pressure are used for pipe dredging. The structure is simple. A motor can drive the flexible shaft to dredge or compressed air to dredge the pipe by air pressure. It can also use the soft shaft and air pressure to dredge the pipe to enhance the dredging efficiency and dredging effect. "One machine with multiple functions"; the multifunctional pipe dredge is simple to operate. After turning on the power switch, turn on the bearing seat switch or/and the bleed switch, and you can choose different dredging methods for dredging. Compared with the existing ones, it is more bulky and The laborious operation method is very simple and convenient, the dredging efficiency is higher, and the dredging effect is better.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例中多功能管道疏通器的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional pipe dredge in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中单独使用软轴进行管道疏通时多功能管道疏通器的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional pipe dredging device when the flexible shaft is used alone for pipe dredging in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中单独使用气压进行疏通时多功能管道疏通器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional pipe dredging device when air pressure is used alone for dredging in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-把手;11-电池;12-电路板;2-壳体;21-电机;22-气泵活塞;23-电源开关;24-圆鼓;241-软轴;25-储气罐;251-进气管;252-出气管;253-泄气阀;254-放气开关;255-通孔;26-气压表;27-轴承座;271-轴承;272-轴承座开关;28-电源接口;29-圆鼓安装槽;3-外端管;31-双层管;32-通道。1-handle; 11-battery; 12-circuit board; 2-shell; 21-motor; 22-air pump piston; 23-power switch; 24-round drum; 241-flexible shaft; 25-air tank; 251- Inlet pipe; 252-outlet pipe; 253- vent valve; 254- vent switch; 255-through hole; 26-barometer; 27-bearing seat; 271-bearing; 272-bearing seat switch; 28-power interface; 29 -Drum mounting groove; 3-outer end pipe; 31-double-layer pipe; 32-channel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本发明能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本发明相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本发明的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Among them, similar elements in different embodiments use related similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many details are described in order to enable the present invention to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features can be omitted under different circumstances, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present invention are not shown or described in the specification. This is to prevent the core part of the present invention from being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions. For those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. The related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the related operations according to the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or features described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be exchanged or adjusted in order in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment, and are not meant to be a necessary order, unless it is otherwise stated that a certain order must be followed.
如图1-3所示,本发明提供了一种多功能管道疏通器,包括:把手1和壳体2,把手1和壳体2固定连接,把手1内设置有电路板12和电池11,电路板12和电池11电连接。壳体2内部设置有电机21和气泵活塞22,电机21与气泵活塞22通过曲柄连杆(未示出)连接,电机21与电路板12电连接,壳体2上设置有电源开关23和圆鼓24,电源开关23与电路板12连接,电源开关23用于该多功能管道疏通器的开启或关闭,还用于切换电机21正转或反转。圆鼓23内设置有软轴241,圆鼓23与电机21可拆卸连接。无需使用软轴241进行疏通时,可将圆鼓23拆下,减轻重量,便于拿取。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a multifunctional pipe dredge, which includes: a handle 1 and a housing 2. The handle 1 and the housing 2 are fixedly connected, and a circuit board 12 and a battery 11 are arranged in the handle 1. The circuit board 12 and the battery 11 are electrically connected. The housing 2 is provided with a motor 21 and an air pump piston 22. The motor 21 and the air pump piston 22 are connected through a crank connecting rod (not shown). The motor 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12. The housing 2 is provided with a power switch 23 and a circle The drum 24 and the power switch 23 are connected to the circuit board 12. The power switch 23 is used for turning on or off the multifunctional pipe dredge, and also for switching the motor 21 to rotate forward or reverse. A flexible shaft 241 is arranged in the round drum 23, and the round drum 23 is detachably connected with the motor 21. When there is no need to use the flexible shaft 241 for dredging, the round drum 23 can be removed to reduce the weight and facilitate the handling.
壳体2内部还设置有轴承座27,轴承座27位于的圆鼓23前方,轴承座27上设置有轴承271,轴承271用于夹紧软轴241,保证软轴241能够正常收放;壳体2上设置有轴承座开关272,按下轴承座开关272,使轴承座27下移,迫使轴承271压紧软轴241。具体地,电机21工作,带动圆鼓23转动,同时软轴241也随之转动,软轴241转动,迫使轴承271旋转,从而带动软轴241前后移动,实现软轴241收放的功能;当无需收放软轴241时,关闭轴承座开关272, 使轴承271离开软轴241即可。该多功能管道疏通器较之现有的钢丝类型的管道疏通器操作更加简单快捷,打开电源开关23和轴承座开关272即可实现软轴241收放和搅动堵塞物。The housing 2 is also provided with a bearing seat 27 located in front of the drum 23, and a bearing 271 is provided on the bearing seat 27. The bearing 271 is used to clamp the flexible shaft 241 to ensure that the flexible shaft 241 can be normally retracted and retracted; The body 2 is provided with a bearing seat switch 272. Pressing the bearing seat switch 272 causes the bearing seat 27 to move downward, forcing the bearing 271 to press the flexible shaft 241. Specifically, the motor 21 works to drive the drum 23 to rotate, and at the same time the flexible shaft 241 also rotates, and the flexible shaft 241 rotates, forcing the bearing 271 to rotate, thereby driving the flexible shaft 241 to move back and forth to realize the function of retracting and retracting the flexible shaft 241; When the flexible shaft 241 does not need to be retracted, the bearing seat switch 272 is turned off, and the bearing 271 can leave the flexible shaft 241. The multifunctional pipe dredge is simpler and quicker than the existing steel wire pipe dredge. The flexible shaft 241 can be retracted and agitated by turning on the power switch 23 and the bearing seat switch 272.
壳体2前端设置有储气罐25,储气罐25与壳体2可拆卸连接,储气罐25中部设置有供软轴241通过的通孔255,储气罐25上设置有进气管251和出气管252,进气管251与气泵活塞22连接,使得气泵活塞22做功产生的压力能将气体压缩到储气罐25。具体地,电机21工作时,带动气泵活塞22做功,将气体压缩到储气罐25中储存,以备使用。通过电机21带动气泵活塞22来压缩空气,避免了因人手力量及耐力不足,导致疏通效果不佳的问题。储气罐25上还设置有泄气阀253,泄气阀253用于检测储气罐25内部气压和泄压,当储气罐25内部气压高于泄气阀253设定的压力值时,泄气阀253可自动泄压,避免储气罐25内部气压过高产生危险。The front end of the casing 2 is provided with a gas storage tank 25, which is detachably connected to the casing 2, a through hole 255 for the flexible shaft 241 is provided in the middle of the gas storage tank 25, and an air inlet pipe 251 is provided on the gas storage tank 25 The gas outlet pipe 252 and the gas inlet pipe 251 are connected to the air pump piston 22 so that the pressure generated by the work of the air pump piston 22 can compress the gas to the gas storage tank 25. Specifically, when the motor 21 is working, the air pump piston 22 is driven to do work, and the gas is compressed into the gas storage tank 25 for storage for use. The motor 21 drives the air pump piston 22 to compress air, which avoids the problem of poor dredging effect due to insufficient human strength and endurance. The gas storage tank 25 is also provided with a vent valve 253. The vent valve 253 is used to detect the internal pressure and pressure release of the gas storage tank 25. When the internal pressure of the gas storage tank 25 is higher than the pressure value set by the vent valve 253, the vent valve 253 The pressure can be automatically relieved to avoid danger caused by excessive air pressure inside the gas storage tank 25.
壳体2上还设置有放气开关254,放气开关254与出气管252连接,按下放气开关254,可释放储气罐25内储存的气体。壳体2前端可拆卸连接有外端管3,外端管3内设置有双层管31和供软轴241通过的通道32,双层管31与出气管252连接,打开放气开关254后,储气罐25内储存的气体即可通过出气管252进入双层管31,再由双层管31排出,达到通过气压进行管道疏通的目的。不使用软轴241进行疏通时,还可将外端管3拆下,进一步减轻重量。The housing 2 is also provided with a gas release switch 254, which is connected to the gas outlet pipe 252, and the gas stored in the gas storage tank 25 can be released by pressing the gas release switch 254. The front end of the housing 2 is detachably connected to the outer end tube 3, and the outer end tube 3 is provided with a double-layer tube 31 and a channel 32 for the flexible shaft 241 to pass through. The double-layer tube 31 is connected to the air outlet tube 252, and the vent switch 254 is turned on. , The gas stored in the gas storage tank 25 can enter the double-layer pipe 31 through the gas outlet pipe 252, and then be discharged from the double-layer pipe 31, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging the pipeline by air pressure. When the flexible shaft 241 is not used for dredging, the outer end tube 3 can also be removed to further reduce the weight.
在一些实施例,壳体2上设置有气压表26,气压表26与气泵活塞22连接,用于检测气泵活塞22工作时的气压,便于观察气泵活塞22是否工作正常。In some embodiments, the housing 2 is provided with an air pressure gauge 26 connected to the air pump piston 22 for detecting the air pressure when the air pump piston 22 is working, so as to facilitate observation of whether the air pump piston 22 is working normally.
壳体2上设置有电源接口28,电源接口28与电池11、电路板12电连接,电源接口28可外接外置电源,对电池11充电或直接用外置电源供能。The housing 2 is provided with a power interface 28, which is electrically connected to the battery 11 and the circuit board 12. The power interface 28 can be connected to an external power source to charge the battery 11 or directly use the external power source for energy.
在一些实施例,参阅图3,壳体2上还设置有圆鼓安装槽29,圆鼓24安装于圆鼓安装槽29内,圆鼓安装槽29的设置,便于圆鼓24的拆装。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, the housing 2 is further provided with a drum installation groove 29, and the drum 24 is installed in the drum installation groove 29. The arrangement of the drum installation groove 29 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the drum 24.
在一些实施例,双层管21与出气管252的连接处设置有密封圈(未示出),可增加气密性,避免漏气,减小瞬间冲击压力,保证了使用气压来疏通管道的效果。In some embodiments, a sealing ring (not shown) is provided at the junction of the double tube 21 and the air outlet tube 252, which can increase air tightness, avoid air leakage, reduce instantaneous impact pressure, and ensure that air pressure is used to clear the pipeline. effect.
具体地,本发明的工作原理如下:Specifically, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:
单独使用软轴241进行疏通时,可将外端管3和储气罐25拆下,打开电源开关23和轴承座开关272,使轴承271夹紧软轴241,电机21运转,带动圆鼓24转动,圆鼓24转动使得软轴241伸长;待软轴241伸长到适当的长度后,再关闭轴承座开关272,进行疏通工作;待管道通畅后,调节电源开关23,使电机反转,同时打开轴承座开关272,收缩软轴241的同时,将堵塞物带出,达到 疏通管道的目的。When the flexible shaft 241 is used alone for dredging, the outer end tube 3 and the gas tank 25 can be removed, and the power switch 23 and the bearing seat switch 272 can be turned on to make the bearing 271 clamp the flexible shaft 241, the motor 21 runs, and the drum 24 is driven. Rotate, the drum 24 rotates to extend the flexible shaft 241; after the flexible shaft 241 is extended to a proper length, turn off the bearing seat switch 272 to perform dredging work; after the pipeline is unblocked, adjust the power switch 23 to make the motor reverse At the same time, the bearing seat switch 272 is turned on, and the flexible shaft 241 is contracted at the same time to bring out the blockage, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging the pipeline.
单独使用气压进行疏通时,可将圆鼓24拆下,打开电源开关23,使电机21运转,带动气泵活塞22工作,将气体压入储气罐25,按下放气开关254,释放储气罐25内的气体,气体通过双层管31快速释放出来,达到疏通管道的目的。When using air pressure alone for dredging, you can remove the drum 24, turn on the power switch 23, make the motor 21 run, drive the air pump piston 22 to work, press the gas into the air tank 25, press the bleed switch 254, and release the air tank The gas in 25 is quickly released through the double-layer pipe 31 to achieve the purpose of dredging the pipeline.
同时使用软轴241和气压进行疏通时,打开电源开关23和轴承座开关272,电机21转动,带动圆鼓24转动的同时,也带动气泵活塞22做功,压缩空气;关闭轴承座开关272,打开放气开关254,即可实现软轴241和气压同时进行疏通。When the flexible shaft 241 and air pressure are used for dredging at the same time, turn on the power switch 23 and the bearing seat switch 272, the motor 21 rotates, driving the drum 24 to rotate, and also drives the air pump piston 22 to do work and compress air; turn off the bearing seat switch 272 and hit By opening the air switch 254, the flexible shaft 241 and air pressure can be simultaneously dredged.
综上所述,本发明提供的多功能管道疏通器较之现有的管道疏通器,能够提供多种疏通方式,使用者能够既能根据需求选择单独使用软轴或气压进行管道疏通,又能同时使用软轴和气压进行管道疏通,增强疏通效率和疏通效果。并且,该多功能疏通器结构简单,一个电机即能带动软轴进行疏通,又能压缩空气,通过气压进行疏通,做到了“一机多用”;操作简单方便,打开电源开关后,打开轴承座开关即可实现软轴的搅动和伸缩,通过软轴来进行管道疏通,打开放气开关即可释放储气罐中的压缩空气进行管道疏通。In summary, compared with the existing pipe dredge, the multifunctional pipe dredge provided by the present invention can provide multiple dredging methods. Users can choose to use a flexible shaft or air pressure to dredge the pipe according to their needs. At the same time, the flexible shaft and air pressure are used for pipe dredging to enhance dredging efficiency and dredging effect. In addition, the multifunctional dredge has a simple structure. A motor can drive the flexible shaft to dredge, and can compress air to dredge through air pressure, achieving "one machine with multiple functions"; the operation is simple and convenient. After turning on the power switch, open the bearing seat The switch can realize the agitation and expansion of the flexible shaft, the pipe can be dredged through the flexible shaft, and the compressed air in the air storage tank can be released to dredge the pipe by opening the bleed switch.
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本发明,并不用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。The above uses specific examples to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention and not to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, based on the idea of the present invention, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions can also be made.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种多功能管道疏通器,包括:把手和壳体,所述把手和壳体固定连接,其特征在于,所述把手内设置有电路板和电池,所述电路板和电池电连接;A multifunctional pipe dredge, comprising: a handle and a housing, the handle and the housing are fixedly connected, characterized in that a circuit board and a battery are arranged in the handle, and the circuit board and the battery are electrically connected;
    所述壳体内部设置有电机和气泵活塞,所述电机与气泵活塞通过曲柄连杆连接,所述电机与所述电路板电连接,所述壳体上设置有电源开关和圆鼓,所述电源开关与所述电路板连接,所述圆鼓内设置有软轴,所述圆鼓与所述电机连接;所述壳体内部还设置有轴承座,所述轴承座位于的所述圆鼓前方,所述轴承座上设置有轴承,所述轴承用于夹紧所述软轴;The housing is provided with a motor and an air pump piston, the motor and the air pump piston are connected by a crank connecting rod, the motor is electrically connected with the circuit board, a power switch and a drum are provided on the housing, the The power switch is connected to the circuit board, the drum is provided with a flexible shaft, and the drum is connected to the motor; the housing is also provided with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is located on the drum In the front, a bearing is provided on the bearing seat, and the bearing is used to clamp the flexible shaft;
    所述壳体前端设置有储气罐,所述储气罐中部设置有供所述软轴通过的通孔,所述储气罐上设置有进气管和出气管,所述进气管与所述气泵活塞连接;所述壳体前端连接有外端管,所述外端管内设置有双层管和供所述软轴通过的通道,所述双层管与所述出气管连接。The front end of the housing is provided with a gas storage tank, the middle of the gas storage tank is provided with a through hole for the flexible shaft to pass through, and the gas storage tank is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. The air pump piston is connected; the front end of the housing is connected with an outer end pipe, and the outer end pipe is provided with a double-layer pipe and a passage for the flexible shaft to pass through, and the double-layer pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有气压表,所述气压表与所述气泵活塞连接。The multifunctional pipe dredging device according to claim 1, wherein a pressure gauge is provided on the housing, and the pressure gauge is connected with the air pump piston.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述储气罐上还设置有泄气阀。The multifunctional pipe dredging device according to claim 1, wherein the gas storage tank is also provided with an air release valve.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有轴承座开关。The multifunctional pipe dredge of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a bearing seat switch.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有电源接口,所述电源接口与所述电池、电路板电连接。The multifunctional pipe dredge of claim 1, wherein a power interface is provided on the housing, and the power interface is electrically connected to the battery and the circuit board.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述壳体上还设置有放气开关,所述放气开关与所述出气管连接。The multifunctional pipe dredging device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is further provided with a gas release switch, and the gas release switch is connected with the gas outlet pipe.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有圆鼓安装槽,所述圆鼓安装于所述圆鼓安装槽内。The multifunctional pipe dredge according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a drum installation groove, and the drum is installed in the drum installation groove.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述双层管与所述出气管的连接处设置有密封圈。The multifunctional pipe dredge according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the double-layer pipe and the air outlet pipe.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的多功能管道疏通器,其特征在于,所述圆鼓与所述电机固定或可拆卸连接;所述储气罐与所述壳体固定或可拆卸连接;所述外端管与所述壳体固定或可拆卸连接。The multifunctional pipe dredge according to claim 1, wherein the drum is fixedly or detachably connected to the motor; the gas storage tank is fixedly or detachably connected to the housing; The end pipe is fixedly or detachably connected with the shell.
PCT/CN2019/096860 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Multifunctional pipeline dredging device WO2021012105A1 (en)

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