WO2021004074A1 - Replacement control method and device for sterilizing and deodorizing device of refrigerator - Google Patents

Replacement control method and device for sterilizing and deodorizing device of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004074A1
WO2021004074A1 PCT/CN2020/077550 CN2020077550W WO2021004074A1 WO 2021004074 A1 WO2021004074 A1 WO 2021004074A1 CN 2020077550 W CN2020077550 W CN 2020077550W WO 2021004074 A1 WO2021004074 A1 WO 2021004074A1
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Prior art keywords
sterilization
storage compartment
deodorization device
concentration
change value
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PCT/CN2020/077550
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
衣尧
姜波
李卓厉
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021004074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004074A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/008Alarm devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a method and a device for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorizing device for a refrigerator.
  • a sterilization and deodorization device is usually installed in a refrigerator (the sterilization and deodorization device has a sterilization function and a function of removing odor gas), and the sterilization and deodorization device is installed in the refrigerator. After the expiration date, the sterilization and deodorization device will be lost At this time, the user needs to replace the sterilization and deodorization device in time. It is understandable that if the refrigerator cannot promptly remind the user to replace it, the user may forget to replace the sterilization and deodorization device, which must be avoided as much as possible.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorizing device of a refrigerator.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator, which includes the following steps: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment, and during the processing, Obtain the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment; determine whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or determine whether the status information of the storage compartment The second preset condition is met; if so, a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device is pushed.
  • the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment; wherein , When the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas increases; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing; the "determine the state of the storage compartment Whether the information satisfies the second preset condition" specifically includes: judging whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero.
  • the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when When the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the effective ingredient increases; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the effective ingredient decreases; the effective ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorizing factor;
  • the "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition” specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
  • the "controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment” specifically includes: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; and the "obtaining the sterilization and deodorization device”
  • the status information of the device and/or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; the "determining whether the status information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition” specifically includes : Determine whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet light is less than the third threshold value.
  • the bactericidal factor is anion.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device for replacing the sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator, which includes: a control module for controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment; and an acquisition module for acquiring The status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment; a judgment module for judging whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device satisfies the first preset condition and/or the storage compartment Whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition; the push module is used when the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition At the time, a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device is pushed.
  • the acquisition module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the odorous gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the odorous gas Increase; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing; the judgment module is also used to determine whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero .
  • the acquisition module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the effective component in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is positive, the concentration of the effective component Increase; when the concentration change value is negative, the concentration of the active ingredient is decreasing; the active ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorizing factor; the judgment module is also used to judge whether the concentration change value is less than the first Two threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
  • control module is also used to: control the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; the acquisition module is also used to obtain the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; The judgment module is also used for judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than a third threshold value.
  • the bactericidal factor is anion.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is that the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device of a refrigerator, and the method for replacing the sterilizing and deodorizing device can detect the sterilizing and deodorizing device in real time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the control method for replacing a sterilization and deodorizing device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these description objects from each other.
  • first threshold may be referred to as the second threshold, and similarly, the second threshold may also be referred to as the first threshold, which does not deviate from the protection scope of the present application.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator.
  • a control device may be provided in the refrigerator, and the control device executes the control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorization device.
  • the control device can use the power supply provided by the refrigerator (it can be understood that when the refrigerator is powered off, the control device will be powered off), and can also use an independent power source (for example, a rechargeable battery, etc.) for the The control device provides power (it can be understood that the control device can still continue to work after the refrigerator is powered off); as shown in Figure 1, it includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Control the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment, and during this processing, obtain the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the state information of the storage compartment;
  • the sterilization and deodorization device may It is installed in the storage compartment of the refrigerator (for example, a refrigerating room, a freezing room, or a greenhouse, etc.).
  • the sterilization and deodorization device may be activated at regular intervals, that is, it will receive an instruction to start sterilization and deodorization at regular intervals, and then control the sterilization and deodorization device to start the process of sterilization and removal of odorous gases.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device has a sterilization module and a deodorization module, the sterilization module can kill bacteria in the storage compartment, and the deodorization module can remove peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment.
  • the odorous gas may be ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diisopropylamine, pyrimidine, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, or dimethylsulfide.
  • a sensor can be provided in the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sensor can be used to obtain the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device;
  • a sensor can be provided in the storage compartment, and the sensor can obtain the status information of the storage compartment.
  • Step 102 Determine whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets a first preset condition and/or determine whether the status information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition;
  • the "sterilization” or “deodorization” capability of the sterilization and deodorization device will definitely decrease.
  • the sterilization function will decrease.
  • the status information can include several status values that can characterize the "sterilization ability"; after the expiration date, the deodorization function will definitely decline.
  • the status information can include several status values that can characterize the "deodorization ability”. Status value.
  • this step when it is determined based on the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device that the capabilities of the sterilization and deodorization device (for example, sterilization ability, deodorization ability) have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the first preset Condition), and/or when it is determined based on the state information of the storage compartment that the capabilities of the sterilization and deodorization device (for example, sterilization capability, deodorization capability) have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the second preset condition is satisfied). It can be concluded that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, and the user needs to be reminded to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
  • a certain threshold that is, the first preset Condition
  • Step 103 If yes, push a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
  • the judgment condition may be:
  • the judgment condition is "judge whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition", at this time, as long as the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition, the judgment result is yes ;
  • the judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, as long as the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition, the judgment result is yes;
  • the judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, only sterilization and deodorization
  • the judgment result is yes.
  • the way of pushing the reminder of replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device may be: display the reminder on the display screen, broadcast the reminder by voice, and send the reminder to the user's mobile phone in the form of short messages.
  • the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the When the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas increases; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas decreases; here, a function of the sterilization and deodorization device is to remove the storage compartment
  • the odor gas in the air can work according to the actual situation. For example: (1) In an air-cooled refrigerator, the sterilization and deodorization device can be installed at the air inlet or the return air outlet.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device When cooling, the air will flow Through the sterilization and deodorization device, the sterilization and deodorization device can remove the peculiar smell gas in the air.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device When the refrigeration system is working, the sterilization and deodorization device is also working; (2) The sterilization and deodorization device can be installed in the storage compartment Device, the sterilization and deodorization device may be provided with a fan, when the sterilization and deodorization device is working, the fan will rotate, so that the air in the storage compartment will flow through the sterilization and deodorization device, and then the sterilization and deodorization device Will filter the odorous gas in the air.
  • the concentration value of the odor gas can be detected at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any odor gas, or the sum of the concentration values of all odor gases ), so that the concentration change value of the odorous gas can be obtained.
  • odor gas sensors can be installed in the storage compartment. These sensors measure the concentration change value of odor gas. They can be divided into: (1) stacked semiconductor type, which uses some metal oxide semiconductor materials at a certain temperature Under the principle that the electrical conductivity changes with the change of the environmental gas composition, it can be effectively used for methane, ethane, propane, butane, alcohol, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene, acetylene, vinyl chloride, benzene Measurement of the concentration of ethylene, acrylic acid and other gases; (2) Combustion type, a high-temperature resistant catalyst layer is prepared on the surface of the platinum resistor.
  • the combustible gas is catalytically burned on the surface, and the combustion makes the temperature of the platinum resistor increase ,
  • the resistance changes, and the change value is a function of the concentration of flammable gas;
  • Thermal conductivity pool type each gas has its own specific thermal conductivity, when the thermal conductivity of two or more gases is quite different
  • the thermal conductivity element can be used to distinguish the content of one of the components, which can be used for the concentration detection of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and high-concentration methane;
  • Electrochemical method a considerable part of flammable, toxic and harmful gases are electrochemical Activity can be electrochemically oxidized or reduced, etc.
  • the "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment satisfies the second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero.
  • the concentration of the peculiar smell gas should decrease relatively quickly (that is, it needs to be less than or equal to the first threshold), and if the concentration change value is greater than the first
  • the threshold value especially when the concentration change value is greater than zero
  • the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration changes When the value is positive, the concentration of the effective ingredient increases; when the change in concentration is negative, the concentration of the effective ingredient is decreasing; the effective ingredient is a sterilization factor or deodorization factor; here, sterilization and deodorization
  • the device can release some effective ingredients into the storage compartment. These effective ingredients can be used to sterilize or remove odorous gases, for example: release ozone, which can be used to kill bacteria; release CLO2, CLO2 can be used to remove odorous gases, etc. .
  • the concentration value of the effective ingredient can be checked at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any effective ingredient, or the sum of the concentration values of all effective ingredients ), so that the concentration change value of the effective ingredient can be obtained.
  • the "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
  • the concentration change value is less than a second threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
  • the "controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment” specifically includes: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; here, the ultraviolet rays have the best wavelength in the range of 240nm to 280nm
  • the bactericidal effect which can destroy the molecular structure of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) in bacterial viruses, causing the death of growth cells and/or the death of regenerative cells, achieving the effect of sterilization , Especially when the wavelength is 253.7nm, ultraviolet rays have the strongest bactericidal effect.
  • the photocatalyst (a general term for a photo-semiconductor material with photocatalytic function represented by nano-sized titanium dioxide) is coated on the surface of the substrate, it will produce a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light, which can effectively It degrades toxic and harmful gases in the air effectively, can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmlessly treat the toxins released by bacteria or fungi. It also has the functions of formaldehyde removal, deodorization, anti-pollution and air purification.
  • the “acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; the “determining whether the status information of the storage compartment is Satisfying the second preset condition” specifically includes: judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than the third threshold value.
  • the intensity value of ultraviolet rays needs to be greater than a certain value, for example, needs to be greater.
  • the principle of measuring the intensity value of ultraviolet light can be as follows: ordinary silicon photovoltaic cells do not respond to ultraviolet light, while fluorescent ultraviolet silicon photovoltaic cells can respond well to ultraviolet light. The two types of photovoltaic cells take light at the same time, and through the operation of the two signals If it is poor, the ultraviolet signal in the measured light can be obtained.
  • the bactericidal factor is anion.
  • negative ions can destroy the molecular protein structure of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, causing structural changes or energy transfer, thereby causing the death of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, so that the storage compartment can be sterilized.
  • the following methods can be used to measure the concentration of negative ions: light scattering method, filter weighing method, oscillatory balance measurement method, and ⁇ -ray measurement method.
  • the concentration value of the negative ion can be detected at regular intervals, so that the concentration change value of the negative ion can be obtained.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device will continuously release negative ions into the storage compartment, and the negative ions will also be continuously consumed, but the concentration of the negative ions should not be The decline is very fast (that is, it needs to be greater than or equal to the fourth threshold). Therefore, when the negative ion concentration change value is less than the fourth threshold, it can be confirmed that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date.
  • the "acquiring status information of the sterilization and deodorization device” specifically includes: acquiring the weight or content of a certain component in the sterilization and deodorization module, for example: the sterilization and deodorization device has a slow-release essential oil
  • the diffusion module has a weight sensor below.
  • the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device may include: the weight of the essential oil sustained release diffusion module; Whether the status information of the device meets the first preset condition" specifically includes: when the weight of a certain component is less than the first threshold or the content is less than the second threshold, the first preset condition is met, for example: if the essential oil slow-release diffusion module If the weight is zero, the first preset condition is satisfied.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a sterilization and deodorization device replacement control device for a refrigerator, including:
  • the control module is used to control the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment; here, the sterilization and deodorization device can be installed in the storage compartment of the refrigerator (for example, a refrigerating room, a freezing room, or a greenhouse, etc.).
  • the sterilization and deodorization device may be activated at regular intervals, that is, it will receive an instruction to start sterilization and deodorization at regular intervals, and then control the sterilization and deodorization device to start the process of sterilization and removal of odorous gases.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device has a sterilization module and a deodorization module, the sterilization module can kill bacteria in the storage compartment, and the deodorization module can remove peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment.
  • the acquisition module is used to acquire the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment during this processing; here, the odor gas can be: ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine , Ethylamine, diisopropylamine, pyrimidine, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide or dimethylsulfide and other gases.
  • a sensor can be provided in the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sensor can be used to obtain the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device;
  • a sensor can be provided in the storage compartment, and the sensor can obtain the status information of the storage compartment.
  • the judgment module is used to judge whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the status information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition; here, it can be understood that when the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, the "sterilization” or “deodorization” capability of the sterilization and deodorization device will definitely decrease. For example, after the expiration date, the sterilization function will decline. At this time, the status information can be Including several state values that can characterize the "sterilization ability"; after the expiration date, the deodorizing function will definitely decline. At this time, the state information can include several state values that can characterize the "odor removal ability".
  • this module when it is determined based on the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device that these capabilities (for example, sterilization ability, deodorization ability) of the sterilization and deodorization device have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the first preset is satisfied Condition), and/or when it is determined based on the state information of the storage compartment that the capabilities of the sterilization and deodorization device (for example, sterilization capability, deodorization capability) have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the second preset condition is satisfied). It can be concluded that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, and the user needs to be reminded to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
  • these capabilities for example, sterilization ability, deodorization ability
  • the pushing module is configured to push a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device when the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition.
  • the judgment conditions may be:
  • the judgment condition is "judge whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition", at this time, as long as the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition, the judgment result is yes ;
  • the judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, as long as the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition, the judgment result is yes;
  • the judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, only sterilization and deodorization
  • the judgment result is yes.
  • the way of pushing the reminder of replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device may be: display the reminder on the display screen, broadcast the reminder by voice, and send the reminder to the user's mobile phone in the form of short messages.
  • the acquisition module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the odorous gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the odorous gas increases; When the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing; here, one of the functions of the sterilization and deodorization device is to remove the peculiar smell gas in the air of the storage compartment, and its working mode can be determined according to actual conditions, for example: (1) In an air-cooled refrigerator, the sterilization and deodorization device can be installed at the air inlet or the return air outlet.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device can be provided in the storage compartment, and the sterilization and deodorization device can be provided with a fan.
  • the fan will rotate, so that the air in the storage compartment will flow through the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sterilization and deodorization device will filter the peculiar smell gas in the air.
  • the concentration value of the odor gas can be detected at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any odor gas, or the sum of the concentration values of all odor gases ), so that the concentration change value of the odorous gas can be obtained.
  • odor gas sensors can be installed in the storage compartment. These sensors measure the concentration change value of odor gas. They can be divided into: (1) stacked semiconductor type, which uses some metal oxide semiconductor materials at a certain temperature Under the principle that the electrical conductivity changes with the change of the environmental gas composition, it can be effectively used for methane, ethane, propane, butane, alcohol, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene, acetylene, vinyl chloride, benzene Measurement of the concentration of ethylene, acrylic acid and other gases; (2) Combustion type, a high-temperature resistant catalyst layer is prepared on the surface of the platinum resistor.
  • the combustible gas is catalytically burned on the surface, and the combustion makes the temperature of the platinum resistor increase ,
  • the resistance changes, and the change value is a function of the concentration of flammable gas;
  • Thermal conductivity pool type each gas has its own specific thermal conductivity, when the thermal conductivity of two or more gases is quite different
  • the thermal conductivity element can be used to distinguish the content of one of the components, which can be used for the concentration detection of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and high-concentration methane;
  • Electrochemical method a considerable part of flammable, toxic and harmful gases are electrochemical Activity can be electrochemically oxidized or reduced, etc.
  • the judging module is also used for judging whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero.
  • the concentration of the peculiar smell gas should decrease relatively quickly (that is, it needs to be less than or equal to the first threshold), and if the concentration change value is greater than the first
  • the threshold value especially when the concentration change value is greater than zero
  • the acquisition module is further used to: acquire the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the effective ingredient increases; When the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the active ingredient is decreasing; the active ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorant factor; here, the sterilization and deodorization device can release some effective ingredients into the storage compartment. It can be used to sterilize or remove odorous gases, for example: release ozone, which can be used to kill bacteria; release CLO2, CLO2 can be used to remove odorous gases, etc.
  • the concentration value of the effective ingredient can be checked at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any effective ingredient, or the sum of the concentration values of all effective ingredients ), so that the concentration change value of the effective ingredient can be obtained.
  • the judgment module is also used to judge whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold value; the second threshold value is less than or equal to zero.
  • the concentration change value is less than a second threshold value; the second threshold value is less than or equal to zero.
  • control module is also used to: control the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; here, ultraviolet rays with a wavelength in the range of 240nm to 280nm have the best sterilization effect, which can destroy bacteria and viruses.
  • the molecular structure of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic Acid, ribonucleic acid) can cause growth cell death and/or regenerative cell death, achieving the effect of sterilization, especially when the wavelength is 253.7nm. The strongest bactericidal effect.
  • the photocatalyst (a general term for a photo-semiconductor material with photocatalytic function represented by nano-sized titanium dioxide) is coated on the surface of the substrate, it will produce a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light, which can effectively It degrades toxic and harmful gases in the air effectively, can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmlessly treat the toxins released by bacteria or fungi. It also has the functions of formaldehyde removal, deodorization, anti-pollution and air purification.
  • the obtaining module is further used for obtaining the intensity value of ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; and the judging module is also used for judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than a third threshold value.
  • the intensity value of ultraviolet rays needs to be greater than a certain value, for example, needs to be greater.
  • the principle of measuring the intensity value of ultraviolet light can be as follows: ordinary silicon photovoltaic cells do not respond to ultraviolet light, while fluorescent ultraviolet silicon photovoltaic cells can respond well to ultraviolet light. The two types of photovoltaic cells take light at the same time, and through the operation of the two signals If it is poor, the ultraviolet signal in the measured light can be obtained.
  • the bactericidal factor is anion.
  • negative ions can destroy the molecular protein structure of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, causing structural changes or energy transfer, thereby causing the death of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, so that the storage compartment can be sterilized.
  • the following methods can be used to measure the concentration of negative ions: light scattering method, filter weighing method, oscillatory balance measurement method, and ⁇ -ray measurement method.
  • the concentration value of the negative ion can be detected at regular intervals, so that the concentration change value of the negative ion can be obtained.
  • the sterilization and deodorization device will continuously release negative ions into the storage compartment, and the negative ions will also be continuously consumed, but the concentration of the negative ions should not be The decline is very fast (that is, it needs to be greater than or equal to the fourth threshold). Therefore, when the negative ion concentration change value is less than the fourth threshold, it can be confirmed that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date.
  • the disclosed system, system, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the system implementation described above is only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of this embodiment.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software function module is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a computer system (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network system, etc.) or a processor execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application. Part of the steps.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

A replacement control method and device for a sterilizing and deodorizing device of a refrigerator. The replacement control method for a sterilizing and deodorizing device comprises the following steps: controlling a sterilizing and deodorizing device treat a storage compartment, and during this treatment process, obtaining state information of the sterilizing and deodorizing device and/or state information of the storage compartment; determining whether the state information of the sterilizing and deodorizing device meets a first preset condition and/or determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition; and if yes, pushing a reminder to replace the sterilizing and deodorizing device. According to the method, an update message can be sent to a user when the sterilizing and deodorizing device expires, so that the user can replace said device in time.

Description

冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法及其装置Refrigerator sterilization and deodorization device replacement control method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法及其装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a method and a device for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorizing device for a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
在冰箱中通常会安装杀菌除味装置(该杀菌除味装置具有杀菌功能和去除异味气体的功能),将杀菌除味装置安装到冰箱中,在过了有效期之后,杀菌除味装置就会失去作用,此时,用户就需要及时更换杀菌除味装置。可以理解的是,如果冰箱不能及时的提醒用户更换,则用户很有可能忘记更换杀菌除味装置,这是需要极力避免的。A sterilization and deodorization device is usually installed in a refrigerator (the sterilization and deodorization device has a sterilization function and a function of removing odor gas), and the sterilization and deodorization device is installed in the refrigerator. After the expiration date, the sterilization and deodorization device will be lost At this time, the user needs to replace the sterilization and deodorization device in time. It is understandable that if the refrigerator cannot promptly remind the user to replace it, the user may forget to replace the sterilization and deodorization device, which must be avoided as much as possible.
因此,如何及时提醒用户更换杀菌除味装置,就成为一个亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to promptly remind users to replace the sterilization and deodorization device has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法及其装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorizing device of a refrigerator.
为了实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供了一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,包括以下步骤:控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理,且在此处理过程中,获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息;判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及/或者判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件;若是,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒。In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above-mentioned invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator, which includes the following steps: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment, and during the processing, Obtain the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment; determine whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or determine whether the status information of the storage compartment The second preset condition is met; if so, a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device is pushed.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的异味气体的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述异味气体的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述异味气体的浓度在下降;所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述浓度变化值是否大于第一阀值;所述第一阀值小于零。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment; wherein , When the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas increases; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing; the "determine the state of the storage compartment Whether the information satisfies the second preset condition" specifically includes: judging whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的有效成分的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述有效成分的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述有效成分的浓度在下降;所述有效成分为杀菌因子或除味因子;所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述浓度变化值是否小于第二阀值;所述第二阀值小于等于零。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when When the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the effective ingredient increases; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the effective ingredient decreases; the effective ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorizing factor; The "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述“控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理”具体包括:控制杀菌除味装置向存储间室中射出紫外线;所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和 /或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的紫外线的强度值;所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述紫外线的强度值是否小于第三阀值。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the "controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment" specifically includes: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; and the "obtaining the sterilization and deodorization device" The status information of the device and/or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; the "determining whether the status information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition" specifically includes : Determine whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet light is less than the third threshold value.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述杀菌因子为负离子。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the bactericidal factor is anion.
本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,包括:控制模块,用于控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理;获取模块,用于在此处理过程中,获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息;判断模块,用于判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及/或者判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件;推送模块,用于当所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件以及/或者所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件时,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device for replacing the sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator, which includes: a control module for controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment; and an acquisition module for acquiring The status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment; a judgment module for judging whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device satisfies the first preset condition and/or the storage compartment Whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition; the push module is used when the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition At the time, a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device is pushed.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的异味气体的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述异味气体的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述异味气体的浓度在下降;所述判断模块还用于:判断所述浓度变化值是否大于第一阀值;所述第一阀值小于零。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the odorous gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the odorous gas Increase; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing; the judgment module is also used to determine whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero .
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的有效成分的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述有效成分的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述有效成分的浓度在下降;所述有效成分为杀菌因子或除味因子;所述判断模块还用于:判断所述浓度变化值是否小于第二阀值;所述第二阀值小于等于零。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the effective component in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is positive, the concentration of the effective component Increase; when the concentration change value is negative, the concentration of the active ingredient is decreasing; the active ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorizing factor; the judgment module is also used to judge whether the concentration change value is less than the first Two threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述控制模块还用于:控制杀菌除味装置向存储间室中射出紫外线;所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的紫外线的强度值;所述判断模块还用于:判断所述紫外线的强度值是否小于第三阀值。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the control module is also used to: control the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; the acquisition module is also used to obtain the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; The judgment module is also used for judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than a third threshold value.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述杀菌因子为负离子。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the bactericidal factor is anion.
相对于现有技术,本发明的技术效果在于:本发明实施例提供一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法及其装置,该杀菌除味装置更换管控方法会实时的探测到杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息,并基于该状态信息来判断该杀菌除味装置是否过期,并在该杀菌除味装置过期时,及时向用户发出更新消息,从而让用户能够及时更换该杀菌除味装置。Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the present invention is that the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device of a refrigerator, and the method for replacing the sterilizing and deodorizing device can detect the sterilizing and deodorizing device in real time. The status information of the storage compartment and/or the status information of the storage compartment, and based on the status information, determine whether the sterilization and deodorization device expires, and when the sterilization and deodorization device expires, update the user in a timely manner, so that the user can timely Replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明实施例中的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the control method for replacing a sterilization and deodorizing device in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本 发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
应当理解的是尽管术语第一、第二等在本文中可以被用于描述各种元件或结构,但是这些被描述对象不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将这些描述对象彼此区分开。例如,第一阀值可以被称为第二阀值,并且类似地第二阀值也可以被称为第一阀值,这并不背离本申请的保护范围。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these description objects from each other. For example, the first threshold may be referred to as the second threshold, and similarly, the second threshold may also be referred to as the first threshold, which does not deviate from the protection scope of the present application.
本发明实施例一提供了一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,这里,可以在该冰箱中设置有一个控制装置,由该控制装置执行该杀菌除味装置更换管控方法。这里,该控制装置可以使用冰箱所提供的电源(可以理解的是,当该冰箱断电之后,该控制装置就会断电),还可以使用一个独立的电源(例如,充电电池等)为该控制装置提供电能(可以理解的是,当冰箱断电之后,该控制装置仍然可以继续工作);如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The first embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator. Here, a control device may be provided in the refrigerator, and the control device executes the control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorization device. Here, the control device can use the power supply provided by the refrigerator (it can be understood that when the refrigerator is powered off, the control device will be powered off), and can also use an independent power source (for example, a rechargeable battery, etc.) for the The control device provides power (it can be understood that the control device can still continue to work after the refrigerator is powered off); as shown in Figure 1, it includes the following steps:
步骤101:控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理,且在此处理过程中,获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息;这里,该杀菌除味装置可以设置于该冰箱的存储间室(例如,冷藏室、冷冻室或变温室等)中。在实际中,该杀菌除味装置可能每隔一段时间就启动一次,即每隔一段时间就会接收到启动杀菌除味的指令,然后就控制杀菌除味装置开始杀菌和去除异味气体的处理。这里,可以理解的是,该杀菌除味装置具有杀菌模块和除味模块,该杀菌模块能够杀灭存储间室中的细菌,该除味模块能够去除存储间室中的异味气体。Step 101: Control the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment, and during this processing, obtain the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the state information of the storage compartment; here, the sterilization and deodorization device may It is installed in the storage compartment of the refrigerator (for example, a refrigerating room, a freezing room, or a greenhouse, etc.). In practice, the sterilization and deodorization device may be activated at regular intervals, that is, it will receive an instruction to start sterilization and deodorization at regular intervals, and then control the sterilization and deodorization device to start the process of sterilization and removal of odorous gases. Here, it can be understood that the sterilization and deodorization device has a sterilization module and a deodorization module, the sterilization module can kill bacteria in the storage compartment, and the deodorization module can remove peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment.
这里,该异味气体可以为:氨、甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、乙胺、二异丙胺、嘧啶、硫化氢、二氧化硫或二甲硫等气体。Here, the odorous gas may be ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diisopropylamine, pyrimidine, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, or dimethylsulfide.
这里,可以在该杀菌除味装置设置有传感器,该传感器可以用于获取该杀菌除味装置的状态信息;可以在存储间室中设置有传感器,该传感器可以获取该存储间室的状态信息。Here, a sensor can be provided in the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sensor can be used to obtain the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device; a sensor can be provided in the storage compartment, and the sensor can obtain the status information of the storage compartment.
步骤102:判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及/或者判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件;Step 102: Determine whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets a first preset condition and/or determine whether the status information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition;
这里,可以理解的是,当该杀菌除味装置过了有效期时,该杀菌除味装置的“杀菌”或“除味”的能力肯定会下降,比如:在过了有效期之后,杀菌功能会下降,此时,该状态信息可以包括能够表征“杀菌能力”的若干状态值;在过了有效期之后,除味功能肯定会下降,此时,该状态信息可以包括能够表征“除味能力”的若干状态值。因此,在该步骤中,当基于杀菌除味装置的状态信息判断出该杀菌除味装置的这些能力(例如,杀菌能力,除味能力)下降到某个阀值时(即满足第一预设条件时),和/或当基于存储间室的状态信息判断出该杀菌除味装置的这些能力(例如,杀菌能力,除味能力)下降到某个阀值时(即满足第二预设条件时),就可以断定该杀菌除味装置已经过了有效期,就需要提醒用户更换杀菌除味装置。Here, it can be understood that when the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, the "sterilization" or "deodorization" capability of the sterilization and deodorization device will definitely decrease. For example, after the expiration date, the sterilization function will decrease. At this time, the status information can include several status values that can characterize the "sterilization ability"; after the expiration date, the deodorization function will definitely decline. At this time, the status information can include several status values that can characterize the "deodorization ability". Status value. Therefore, in this step, when it is determined based on the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device that the capabilities of the sterilization and deodorization device (for example, sterilization ability, deodorization ability) have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the first preset Condition), and/or when it is determined based on the state information of the storage compartment that the capabilities of the sterilization and deodorization device (for example, sterilization capability, deodorization capability) have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the second preset condition is satisfied It can be concluded that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, and the user needs to be reminded to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
步骤103:若是,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒。Step 103: If yes, push a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
这里,在步骤102中,判断的条件可能为:Here, in step 102, the judgment condition may be:
(1)判断条件为“判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件”,此时,只要该杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件,则判断结果为是;(1) The judgment condition is "judge whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition", at this time, as long as the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition, the judgment result is yes ;
(2)判断条件为“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”,此时,只要存储间室的状态信息满足第二预设条件,则判断结果为是;(2) The judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, as long as the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition, the judgment result is yes;
(3)判断条件为“判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”,此时,只有杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件、并且存储间室的状态信息满足第二预设条件时,判断结果为是。(3) The judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, only sterilization and deodorization When the state information of the device meets the first preset condition and the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition, the judgment result is yes.
这里,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒的方式可以为:显示屏显示该提醒,通过语音播报该提醒,以短信的方式向用户的手机发送该提醒等。Here, the way of pushing the reminder of replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device may be: display the reminder on the display screen, broadcast the reminder by voice, and send the reminder to the user's mobile phone in the form of short messages.
本发明实施例中,所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的异味气体的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述异味气体的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述异味气体的浓度在下降;这里,该杀菌除味装置的一个功能为去除存储间室空气中的异味气体,其工作方式可以根据实际情况来决定,例如:(1)在风冷冰箱中,可以在入风口或回风口处设置有该杀菌除味装置,在制冷时,空气会流过该杀菌除味装置,该杀菌除味装置就可以去除空气中的异味气体,当制冷系统工作时,杀菌除味装置也在工作;(2)可以在存储间室中设置有该杀菌除味装置,该杀菌除味装置中可以设置有一个风扇,当该杀菌除味装置工作时,该风扇会转动,从而存储间室中的空气就会流经该杀菌除味装置,进而杀菌除味装置就会过滤空气中的异味气体。In the embodiment of the present invention, the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the When the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas increases; when the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas decreases; here, a function of the sterilization and deodorization device is to remove the storage compartment The odor gas in the air can work according to the actual situation. For example: (1) In an air-cooled refrigerator, the sterilization and deodorization device can be installed at the air inlet or the return air outlet. When cooling, the air will flow Through the sterilization and deodorization device, the sterilization and deodorization device can remove the peculiar smell gas in the air. When the refrigeration system is working, the sterilization and deodorization device is also working; (2) The sterilization and deodorization device can be installed in the storage compartment Device, the sterilization and deodorization device may be provided with a fan, when the sterilization and deodorization device is working, the fan will rotate, so that the air in the storage compartment will flow through the sterilization and deodorization device, and then the sterilization and deodorization device Will filter the odorous gas in the air.
这里,在杀菌除味装置的工作过程中,可以每隔一段时间就检测一下该异味气体的浓度值(该浓度值可以为任一异味气体的浓度值,也可以全部异味气体的浓度值的总和),从而就能够得到异味气体的浓度变化值。Here, during the working process of the sterilization and deodorization device, the concentration value of the odor gas can be detected at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any odor gas, or the sum of the concentration values of all odor gases ), so that the concentration change value of the odorous gas can be obtained.
这里,可以在储存间室中设置有异味气体传感器,由这些传感器来测量异味气体的浓度变化值,其可分为:(1)叠半导体式,其利用一些金属氧化物半导体材料,在一定温度下,电导率随着环境气体成份的变化而变化的原理制造的,其可以有效地用于甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、酒精、甲醛、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙烯、乙炔、氯乙烯、苯乙烯、丙烯酸等气体的浓度的测量;(2)燃烧式,在白金电阻的表面制备耐高温的催化剂层,在一定的温度下,可燃性气体在其表面催化燃烧,燃烧使得白金电阻温度升高,电阻变化,变化值是可燃性气体浓度的函数;(3)热导池式,每一种气体,都有自己特定的热导率,当两个和多个气体的热导率差别较大时,可以利用热导元 件,分辨其中一个组分的含量,其可用于氢气、二氧化碳、高浓度甲烷的浓度检测;(3)电化学式,相当一部分的可燃性的、有毒有害气体都有电化学活性,可以被电化学氧化或者还原等等。Here, odor gas sensors can be installed in the storage compartment. These sensors measure the concentration change value of odor gas. They can be divided into: (1) stacked semiconductor type, which uses some metal oxide semiconductor materials at a certain temperature Under the principle that the electrical conductivity changes with the change of the environmental gas composition, it can be effectively used for methane, ethane, propane, butane, alcohol, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene, acetylene, vinyl chloride, benzene Measurement of the concentration of ethylene, acrylic acid and other gases; (2) Combustion type, a high-temperature resistant catalyst layer is prepared on the surface of the platinum resistor. At a certain temperature, the combustible gas is catalytically burned on the surface, and the combustion makes the temperature of the platinum resistor increase , The resistance changes, and the change value is a function of the concentration of flammable gas; (3) Thermal conductivity pool type, each gas has its own specific thermal conductivity, when the thermal conductivity of two or more gases is quite different At the time, the thermal conductivity element can be used to distinguish the content of one of the components, which can be used for the concentration detection of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and high-concentration methane; (3) Electrochemical method, a considerable part of flammable, toxic and harmful gases are electrochemical Activity can be electrochemically oxidized or reduced, etc.
所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述浓度变化值是否大于第一阀值;所述第一阀值小于零。这里,可以理解的是,如果该杀菌除味装置是处于有效期内的,则异味气体的浓度的下降应该是比较快的(即需要小于等于第一阀值),而如果浓度变化值大于第一阀值时(尤其是浓度变化值大于零时),则表示该杀菌除味装置的功能失效了,此时,需要通知用户更换杀菌除味装置了。The "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment satisfies the second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero. Here, it can be understood that if the sterilization and deodorization device is within the validity period, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas should decrease relatively quickly (that is, it needs to be less than or equal to the first threshold), and if the concentration change value is greater than the first When the threshold value (especially when the concentration change value is greater than zero), it means that the function of the sterilization and deodorization device has failed. At this time, the user needs to be notified to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
本发明实施例中,所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的有效成分的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述有效成分的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述有效成分的浓度在下降;所述有效成分为杀菌因子或除味因子;这里,杀菌除味装置可以通过向存储间室中释放一些有效成分,这些有效成分可以用于杀菌或去除异味气体,例如:释放臭氧,该臭氧可以用于杀灭细菌;释放CLO2,CLO2可以用于去除异味气体等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration changes When the value is positive, the concentration of the effective ingredient increases; when the change in concentration is negative, the concentration of the effective ingredient is decreasing; the effective ingredient is a sterilization factor or deodorization factor; here, sterilization and deodorization The device can release some effective ingredients into the storage compartment. These effective ingredients can be used to sterilize or remove odorous gases, for example: release ozone, which can be used to kill bacteria; release CLO2, CLO2 can be used to remove odorous gases, etc. .
这里,在杀菌除味装置的工作过程中,可以每隔一段时间就检测一下该有效成分的浓度值(该浓度值可以为任一有效成分的浓度值,也可以全部有效成分的浓度值的总和),从而就能够得到有效成分的浓度变化值。Here, in the working process of the sterilization and deodorization device, the concentration value of the effective ingredient can be checked at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any effective ingredient, or the sum of the concentration values of all effective ingredients ), so that the concentration change value of the effective ingredient can be obtained.
所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述浓度变化值是否小于第二阀值;所述第二阀值小于等于零。这里,可以理解的是,在该杀菌除味装置的处理过程中,该杀菌除味装置会不断向存储间室中释放这些有效成分,并且这些有效成分也会被不断的消耗,但是,该有效成分的浓度不应该下降的很快(即需要大于等于第二阀值),因此,当有效成分的浓度变化值小于第二阀值时,就可以确认杀菌除味装置已经过了有效期。The "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero. Here, it can be understood that during the processing of the sterilization and deodorization device, the sterilization and deodorization device will continuously release these effective ingredients into the storage compartment, and these effective ingredients will also be continuously consumed, but the effective The concentration of the component should not drop quickly (that is, it needs to be greater than or equal to the second threshold). Therefore, when the concentration change of the active component is less than the second threshold, it can be confirmed that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date.
本发明实施例中,所述“控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理”具体包括:控制杀菌除味装置向存储间室中射出紫外线;这里,波长在240nm~280nm范围内紫外线具有最优的杀菌效果,其能够破坏细菌病毒中的DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(Ribonucleic Acid,核糖核酸)的分子结构,造成生长性细胞死亡和/或再生性细胞死亡,达到杀菌消毒的效果,尤其在波长为253.7nm时紫外线的杀菌作用最强。In the embodiment of the present invention, the "controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment" specifically includes: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; here, the ultraviolet rays have the best wavelength in the range of 240nm to 280nm The bactericidal effect, which can destroy the molecular structure of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) in bacterial viruses, causing the death of growth cells and/or the death of regenerative cells, achieving the effect of sterilization , Especially when the wavelength is 253.7nm, ultraviolet rays have the strongest bactericidal effect.
此外,如果将光触媒(一种以纳米级二氧化钛为代表的具有光催化功能的光半导体材料的总称)涂布于基材表面,在紫外光及可见光的作用下,产生强烈催化降解功能,能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体,能有效杀灭多种细菌,并能将细菌或真菌释放出的毒素分解及无害化处理,同时还具备除甲醛、除臭、抗污和净化空气等功能。In addition, if the photocatalyst (a general term for a photo-semiconductor material with photocatalytic function represented by nano-sized titanium dioxide) is coated on the surface of the substrate, it will produce a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light, which can effectively It degrades toxic and harmful gases in the air effectively, can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmlessly treat the toxins released by bacteria or fungi. It also has the functions of formaldehyde removal, deodorization, anti-pollution and air purification.
所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的紫外线的强度值;所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述紫外线的强度值是否小于第三阀值。在实际中,为了提高紫外线的杀菌效果,紫外线的强度值需要大于某个值,例如,需要大于。这里,测量紫外线的强度值的原理可以为:普通硅光电池对紫外光不响应,而荧光紫外型硅光电池对紫外光部分能很好地响应,两种光电池同时采光,通过对两个信号的作差,就能得出所测光中紫外线信号。The “acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment” specifically includes: obtaining the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; the “determining whether the status information of the storage compartment is Satisfying the second preset condition" specifically includes: judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than the third threshold value. In practice, in order to improve the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays, the intensity value of ultraviolet rays needs to be greater than a certain value, for example, needs to be greater. Here, the principle of measuring the intensity value of ultraviolet light can be as follows: ordinary silicon photovoltaic cells do not respond to ultraviolet light, while fluorescent ultraviolet silicon photovoltaic cells can respond well to ultraviolet light. The two types of photovoltaic cells take light at the same time, and through the operation of the two signals If it is poor, the ultraviolet signal in the measured light can be obtained.
本发明实施例中,所述杀菌因子为负离子。这里,负离子能够破坏细菌病毒等微生物的分子蛋白结构,使其产生结构性改变或能量转移,从而使细菌、病毒等微生物死亡,从而能够对存储间室进行杀菌处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bactericidal factor is anion. Here, negative ions can destroy the molecular protein structure of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, causing structural changes or energy transfer, thereby causing the death of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, so that the storage compartment can be sterilized.
这里,可以利用以下方法来测量负离子的浓度值:光散射法、滤膜称重法、振荡天平测量法和β射线测量法。这里,在杀菌除味装置的工作过程中,可以每隔一段时间就检测一下该负离子的浓度值,从而就能够得到负离子的浓度变化值。Here, the following methods can be used to measure the concentration of negative ions: light scattering method, filter weighing method, oscillatory balance measurement method, and β-ray measurement method. Here, during the working process of the sterilization and deodorization device, the concentration value of the negative ion can be detected at regular intervals, so that the concentration change value of the negative ion can be obtained.
这里,可以理解的是,在该杀菌除味装置的处理过程中,该杀菌除味装置会不断向存储间室中释放负离子,并且负离子也会被不断的消耗,但是,该负离子的浓度不应该下降的很快(即需要大于等于第四阀值),因此,当负离子的浓度变化值小于第四阀值时,就可以确认杀菌除味装置已经过了有效期。Here, it can be understood that during the processing of the sterilization and deodorization device, the sterilization and deodorization device will continuously release negative ions into the storage compartment, and the negative ions will also be continuously consumed, but the concentration of the negative ions should not be The decline is very fast (that is, it needs to be greater than or equal to the fourth threshold). Therefore, when the negative ion concentration change value is less than the fourth threshold, it can be confirmed that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date.
可选的,所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息”具体包括:获取杀菌除味模块中的某种成分的重量或含量等,比如:该杀菌除味装置具有一种精油缓释扩散模块,下面有重量传感器,当精油缓释完,重量变为零,因此,该杀菌除味装置的状态信息可以包括:该精油缓释扩散模块的重量;所述“判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件”具体包括:当某种成分的重量小于第一阈值或含量小于第二阈值时,就满足第一预设条件,比如:如果精油缓释扩散模块的重量为零,就满足第一预设条件。Optionally, the "acquiring status information of the sterilization and deodorization device" specifically includes: acquiring the weight or content of a certain component in the sterilization and deodorization module, for example: the sterilization and deodorization device has a slow-release essential oil The diffusion module has a weight sensor below. When the essential oil is slowly released, the weight becomes zero. Therefore, the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device may include: the weight of the essential oil sustained release diffusion module; Whether the status information of the device meets the first preset condition" specifically includes: when the weight of a certain component is less than the first threshold or the content is less than the second threshold, the first preset condition is met, for example: if the essential oil slow-release diffusion module If the weight is zero, the first preset condition is satisfied.
本发明实施例二提供了一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,包括:The second embodiment of the present invention provides a sterilization and deodorization device replacement control device for a refrigerator, including:
控制模块,用于控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理;这里,该杀菌除味装置可以设置于该冰箱的存储间室(例如,冷藏室、冷冻室或变温室等)中。在实际中,该杀菌除味装置可能每隔一段时间就启动一次,即每隔一段时间就会接收到启动杀菌除味的指令,然后就控制杀菌除味装置开始杀菌和去除异味气体的处理。这里,可以理解的是,该杀菌除味装置具有杀菌模块和除味模块,该杀菌模块能够杀灭存储间室中的细菌,该除味模块能够去除存储间室中的异味气体。The control module is used to control the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment; here, the sterilization and deodorization device can be installed in the storage compartment of the refrigerator (for example, a refrigerating room, a freezing room, or a greenhouse, etc.). In practice, the sterilization and deodorization device may be activated at regular intervals, that is, it will receive an instruction to start sterilization and deodorization at regular intervals, and then control the sterilization and deodorization device to start the process of sterilization and removal of odorous gases. Here, it can be understood that the sterilization and deodorization device has a sterilization module and a deodorization module, the sterilization module can kill bacteria in the storage compartment, and the deodorization module can remove peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment.
获取模块,用于在此处理过程中,获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息;这里,该异味气体可以为:氨、甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、乙胺、二异丙胺、嘧啶、硫化氢、 二氧化硫或二甲硫等气体。The acquisition module is used to acquire the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment during this processing; here, the odor gas can be: ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine , Ethylamine, diisopropylamine, pyrimidine, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide or dimethylsulfide and other gases.
这里,可以在该杀菌除味装置设置有传感器,该传感器可以用于获取该杀菌除味装置的状态信息;可以在存储间室中设置有传感器,该传感器可以获取该存储间室的状态信息。Here, a sensor can be provided in the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sensor can be used to obtain the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device; a sensor can be provided in the storage compartment, and the sensor can obtain the status information of the storage compartment.
判断模块,用于判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及/或者判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件;这里,可以理解的是,当该杀菌除味装置过了有效期时,该杀菌除味装置的“杀菌”或“除味”的能力肯定会下降,比如:在过了有效期之后,杀菌功能会下降,此时,该状态信息可以包括能够表征“杀菌能力”的若干状态值;在过了有效期之后,除味功能肯定会下降,此时,该状态信息可以包括能够表征“除味能力”的若干状态值。因此,在该模块中,当基于杀菌除味装置的状态信息判断出该杀菌除味装置的这些能力(例如,杀菌能力,除味能力)下降到某个阀值时(即满足第一预设条件时),和/或当基于存储间室的状态信息判断出该杀菌除味装置的这些能力(例如,杀菌能力,除味能力)下降到某个阀值时(即满足第二预设条件时),就可以断定该杀菌除味装置已经过了有效期,就需要提醒用户更换杀菌除味装置。The judgment module is used to judge whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the status information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition; here, it can be understood that when When the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, the "sterilization" or "deodorization" capability of the sterilization and deodorization device will definitely decrease. For example, after the expiration date, the sterilization function will decline. At this time, the status information can be Including several state values that can characterize the "sterilization ability"; after the expiration date, the deodorizing function will definitely decline. At this time, the state information can include several state values that can characterize the "odor removal ability". Therefore, in this module, when it is determined based on the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device that these capabilities (for example, sterilization ability, deodorization ability) of the sterilization and deodorization device have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the first preset is satisfied Condition), and/or when it is determined based on the state information of the storage compartment that the capabilities of the sterilization and deodorization device (for example, sterilization capability, deodorization capability) have fallen to a certain threshold (that is, the second preset condition is satisfied It can be concluded that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date, and the user needs to be reminded to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
推送模块,用于当所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件以及/或者所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件时,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒。这里,在判断模块中,判断的条件可能为:The pushing module is configured to push a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device when the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition. Here, in the judgment module, the judgment conditions may be:
(1)判断条件为“判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件”,此时,只要该杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件,则判断结果为是;(1) The judgment condition is "judge whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition", at this time, as long as the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition, the judgment result is yes ;
(2)判断条件为“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”,此时,只要存储间室的状态信息满足第二预设条件,则判断结果为是;(2) The judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, as long as the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition, the judgment result is yes;
(3)判断条件为“判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”,此时,只有杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件、并且存储间室的状态信息满足第二预设条件时,判断结果为是。(3) The judgment condition is "judge whether the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and judge whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition", at this time, only sterilization and deodorization When the state information of the device meets the first preset condition and the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition, the judgment result is yes.
这里,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒的方式可以为:显示屏显示该提醒,通过语音播报该提醒,以短信的方式向用户的手机发送该提醒等。Here, the way of pushing the reminder of replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device may be: display the reminder on the display screen, broadcast the reminder by voice, and send the reminder to the user's mobile phone in the form of short messages.
本发明实施例中,所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的异味气体的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述异味气体的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述异味气体的浓度在下降;这里,该杀菌除味装置的一个功能为去除存储间室空气中的异味气体,其工作方式可以根据实际情况来决定,例如:(1)在风冷冰箱中,可以在入风口或回风口处设置有该杀菌除味装置,在制冷时,空气会流过该杀菌除味装置,该杀菌除味装置就可以去除空气中的异 味气体,当制冷系统工作时,杀菌除味装置也在工作;(2)可以在存储间室中设置有该杀菌除味装置,该杀菌除味装置中可以设置有一个风扇,当该杀菌除味装置工作时,该风扇会转动,从而存储间室中的空气就会流经该杀菌除味装置,进而杀菌除味装置就会过滤空气中的异味气体。In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the odorous gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the odorous gas increases; When the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing; here, one of the functions of the sterilization and deodorization device is to remove the peculiar smell gas in the air of the storage compartment, and its working mode can be determined according to actual conditions, for example: (1) In an air-cooled refrigerator, the sterilization and deodorization device can be installed at the air inlet or the return air outlet. During cooling, the air will flow through the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sterilization and deodorization device can remove the air For peculiar smell gas, when the refrigeration system is working, the sterilization and deodorization device is also working; (2) The sterilization and deodorization device can be provided in the storage compartment, and the sterilization and deodorization device can be provided with a fan. When the odor device is working, the fan will rotate, so that the air in the storage compartment will flow through the sterilization and deodorization device, and the sterilization and deodorization device will filter the peculiar smell gas in the air.
这里,在杀菌除味装置的工作过程中,可以每隔一段时间就检测一下该异味气体的浓度值(该浓度值可以为任一异味气体的浓度值,也可以全部异味气体的浓度值的总和),从而就能够得到异味气体的浓度变化值。Here, during the working process of the sterilization and deodorization device, the concentration value of the odor gas can be detected at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any odor gas, or the sum of the concentration values of all odor gases ), so that the concentration change value of the odorous gas can be obtained.
这里,可以在储存间室中设置有异味气体传感器,由这些传感器来测量异味气体的浓度变化值,其可分为:(1)叠半导体式,其利用一些金属氧化物半导体材料,在一定温度下,电导率随着环境气体成份的变化而变化的原理制造的,其可以有效地用于甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、酒精、甲醛、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙烯、乙炔、氯乙烯、苯乙烯、丙烯酸等气体的浓度的测量;(2)燃烧式,在白金电阻的表面制备耐高温的催化剂层,在一定的温度下,可燃性气体在其表面催化燃烧,燃烧使得白金电阻温度升高,电阻变化,变化值是可燃性气体浓度的函数;(3)热导池式,每一种气体,都有自己特定的热导率,当两个和多个气体的热导率差别较大时,可以利用热导元件,分辨其中一个组分的含量,其可用于氢气、二氧化碳、高浓度甲烷的浓度检测;(3)电化学式,相当一部分的可燃性的、有毒有害气体都有电化学活性,可以被电化学氧化或者还原等等。Here, odor gas sensors can be installed in the storage compartment. These sensors measure the concentration change value of odor gas. They can be divided into: (1) stacked semiconductor type, which uses some metal oxide semiconductor materials at a certain temperature Under the principle that the electrical conductivity changes with the change of the environmental gas composition, it can be effectively used for methane, ethane, propane, butane, alcohol, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene, acetylene, vinyl chloride, benzene Measurement of the concentration of ethylene, acrylic acid and other gases; (2) Combustion type, a high-temperature resistant catalyst layer is prepared on the surface of the platinum resistor. At a certain temperature, the combustible gas is catalytically burned on the surface, and the combustion makes the temperature of the platinum resistor increase , The resistance changes, and the change value is a function of the concentration of flammable gas; (3) Thermal conductivity pool type, each gas has its own specific thermal conductivity, when the thermal conductivity of two or more gases is quite different At the time, the thermal conductivity element can be used to distinguish the content of one of the components, which can be used for the concentration detection of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and high-concentration methane; (3) Electrochemical method, a considerable part of flammable, toxic and harmful gases are electrochemical Activity can be electrochemically oxidized or reduced, etc.
所述判断模块还用于:判断所述浓度变化值是否大于第一阀值;所述第一阀值小于零。这里,可以理解的是,如果该杀菌除味装置是处于有效期内的,则异味气体的浓度的下降应该是比较快的(即需要小于等于第一阀值),而如果浓度变化值大于第一阀值时(尤其是浓度变化值大于零时),则表示该杀菌除味装置的功能失效了,此时,需要通知用户更换杀菌除味装置了。The judging module is also used for judging whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero. Here, it can be understood that if the sterilization and deodorization device is within the validity period, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas should decrease relatively quickly (that is, it needs to be less than or equal to the first threshold), and if the concentration change value is greater than the first When the threshold value (especially when the concentration change value is greater than zero), it means that the function of the sterilization and deodorization device has failed. At this time, the user needs to be notified to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
本发明实施例中,所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的有效成分的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述有效成分的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述有效成分的浓度在下降;所述有效成分为杀菌因子或除味因子;这里,杀菌除味装置可以通过向存储间室中释放一些有效成分,这些有效成分可以用于杀菌或去除异味气体,例如:释放臭氧,该臭氧可以用于杀灭细菌;释放CLO2,CLO2可以用于去除异味气体等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module is further used to: acquire the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, the concentration of the effective ingredient increases; When the concentration change value is a negative number, the concentration of the active ingredient is decreasing; the active ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorant factor; here, the sterilization and deodorization device can release some effective ingredients into the storage compartment. It can be used to sterilize or remove odorous gases, for example: release ozone, which can be used to kill bacteria; release CLO2, CLO2 can be used to remove odorous gases, etc.
这里,在杀菌除味装置的工作过程中,可以每隔一段时间就检测一下该有效成分的浓度值(该浓度值可以为任一有效成分的浓度值,也可以全部有效成分的浓度值的总和),从而就能够得到有效成分的浓度变化值。Here, in the working process of the sterilization and deodorization device, the concentration value of the effective ingredient can be checked at regular intervals (the concentration value can be the concentration value of any effective ingredient, or the sum of the concentration values of all effective ingredients ), so that the concentration change value of the effective ingredient can be obtained.
所述判断模块还用于:判断所述浓度变化值是否小于第二阀值;所述第二阀值小于等于零。这里,可以理解的是,在该杀菌除味装置的处理过程中,该杀菌除味装置会不断向存储间室中释放这些有效成分,并且这些有效成分也会被不断的消耗,但是,该有效成分的浓度不应该下降的 很快(即需要大于等于第二阀值),因此,当有效成分的浓度变化值小于第二阀值时,就可以确认杀菌除味装置已经过了有效期。The judgment module is also used to judge whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold value; the second threshold value is less than or equal to zero. Here, it can be understood that during the processing of the sterilization and deodorization device, the sterilization and deodorization device will continuously release these effective ingredients into the storage compartment, and these effective ingredients will also be continuously consumed, but the effective The concentration of the component should not drop quickly (that is, it needs to be greater than or equal to the second threshold). Therefore, when the concentration change of the active component is less than the second threshold, it can be confirmed that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date.
本发明实施例中,所述控制模块还用于:控制杀菌除味装置向存储间室中射出紫外线;这里,波长在240nm~280nm范围内紫外线具有最优的杀菌效果,其能够破坏细菌病毒中的DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(Ribonucleic Acid,核糖核酸)的分子结构,造成生长性细胞死亡和/或再生性细胞死亡,达到杀菌消毒的效果,尤其在波长为253.7nm时紫外线的杀菌作用最强。In the embodiment of the present invention, the control module is also used to: control the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment; here, ultraviolet rays with a wavelength in the range of 240nm to 280nm have the best sterilization effect, which can destroy bacteria and viruses. The molecular structure of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic Acid, ribonucleic acid) can cause growth cell death and/or regenerative cell death, achieving the effect of sterilization, especially when the wavelength is 253.7nm. The strongest bactericidal effect.
此外,如果将光触媒(一种以纳米级二氧化钛为代表的具有光催化功能的光半导体材料的总称)涂布于基材表面,在紫外光及可见光的作用下,产生强烈催化降解功能,能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体,能有效杀灭多种细菌,并能将细菌或真菌释放出的毒素分解及无害化处理,同时还具备除甲醛、除臭、抗污和净化空气等功能。In addition, if the photocatalyst (a general term for a photo-semiconductor material with photocatalytic function represented by nano-sized titanium dioxide) is coated on the surface of the substrate, it will produce a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light, which can effectively It degrades toxic and harmful gases in the air effectively, can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmlessly treat the toxins released by bacteria or fungi. It also has the functions of formaldehyde removal, deodorization, anti-pollution and air purification.
所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的紫外线的强度值;所述判断模块还用于:判断所述紫外线的强度值是否小于第三阀值。The obtaining module is further used for obtaining the intensity value of ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment; and the judging module is also used for judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than a third threshold value.
在实际中,为了提高紫外线的杀菌效果,紫外线的强度值需要大于某个值,例如,需要大于。这里,测量紫外线的强度值的原理可以为:普通硅光电池对紫外光不响应,而荧光紫外型硅光电池对紫外光部分能很好地响应,两种光电池同时采光,通过对两个信号的作差,就能得出所测光中紫外线信号。In practice, in order to improve the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays, the intensity value of ultraviolet rays needs to be greater than a certain value, for example, needs to be greater. Here, the principle of measuring the intensity value of ultraviolet light can be as follows: ordinary silicon photovoltaic cells do not respond to ultraviolet light, while fluorescent ultraviolet silicon photovoltaic cells can respond well to ultraviolet light. The two types of photovoltaic cells take light at the same time, and through the operation of the two signals If it is poor, the ultraviolet signal in the measured light can be obtained.
本发明实施例中,所述杀菌因子为负离子。这里,负离子能够破坏细菌病毒等微生物的分子蛋白结构,使其产生结构性改变或能量转移,从而使细菌、病毒等微生物死亡,从而能够对存储间室进行杀菌处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bactericidal factor is anion. Here, negative ions can destroy the molecular protein structure of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, causing structural changes or energy transfer, thereby causing the death of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, so that the storage compartment can be sterilized.
这里,可以利用以下方法来测量负离子的浓度值:光散射法、滤膜称重法、振荡天平测量法和β射线测量法。这里,在杀菌除味装置的工作过程中,可以每隔一段时间就检测一下该负离子的浓度值,从而就能够得到负离子的浓度变化值。Here, the following methods can be used to measure the concentration of negative ions: light scattering method, filter weighing method, oscillatory balance measurement method, and β-ray measurement method. Here, during the working process of the sterilization and deodorization device, the concentration value of the negative ion can be detected at regular intervals, so that the concentration change value of the negative ion can be obtained.
这里,可以理解的是,在该杀菌除味装置的处理过程中,该杀菌除味装置会不断向存储间室中释放负离子,并且负离子也会被不断的消耗,但是,该负离子的浓度不应该下降的很快(即需要大于等于第四阀值),因此,当负离子的浓度变化值小于第四阀值时,就可以确认杀菌除味装置已经过了有效期。Here, it can be understood that during the processing of the sterilization and deodorization device, the sterilization and deodorization device will continuously release negative ions into the storage compartment, and the negative ions will also be continuously consumed, but the concentration of the negative ions should not be The decline is very fast (that is, it needs to be greater than or equal to the fourth threshold). Therefore, when the negative ion concentration change value is less than the fourth threshold, it can be confirmed that the sterilization and deodorization device has passed the expiration date.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,系统和模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施方式中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working processes of the systems, systems, and modules described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method implementations, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施方式中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,系统和方法,可以通过其 它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的系统实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,系统或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several implementation manners provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, system, and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system implementation described above is only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施方式方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施方式中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以2个或2个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules.
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机系统(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络系统等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施方式所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software function module is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a computer system (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network system, etc.) or a processor execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application. Part of the steps. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
最后应说明的是:以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施方式对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施方式技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above implementations are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing implementations, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for controlling the replacement of a sterilization and deodorizing device of a refrigerator is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理,且在此处理过程中,获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息;Control the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment, and during this processing, obtain the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the state information of the storage compartment;
    判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及/或者判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件;Judging whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorizing device meets a first preset condition and/or judging whether the status information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition;
    若是,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒。If yes, push the reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,其特征在于,The control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的异味气体的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述异味气体的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述异味气体的浓度在下降;The "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number When the odor gas concentration increases; when the concentration change value is negative, the odor gas concentration decreases;
    所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述浓度变化值是否大于第一阀值;所述第一阀值小于零。The "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment satisfies the second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,其特征在于:The control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的有效成分的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述有效成分的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述有效成分的浓度在下降;所述有效成分为杀菌因子或除味因子;The "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the concentration change value of the effective ingredient in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is a positive number, The concentration of the effective ingredient increases; when the change in concentration is a negative number, the concentration of the effective ingredient is decreasing; the effective ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorizing factor;
    所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述浓度变化值是否小于第二阀值;所述第二阀值小于等于零。The "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold; the second threshold is less than or equal to zero.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,其特征在于:The control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述“控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理”具体包括:控制杀菌除味装置向存储间室中射出紫外线;The "controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment" specifically includes: controlling the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment;
    所述“获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息”具体包括:获取存储间室中的紫外线的强度值;The "acquiring the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment" specifically includes: obtaining the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment;
    所述“判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件”具体包括:判断所述紫外线的强度值是否小于第三阀值。The "determining whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition" specifically includes: determining whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than a third threshold value.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控方法,其特征在于:The control method for replacing the sterilization and deodorizing device according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述杀菌因子为负离子。The bactericidal factors are negative ions.
  6. 一种冰箱的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,其特征在于,包括:A replacement control device for a sterilization and deodorization device of a refrigerator, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    控制模块,用于控制杀菌除味装置对存储间室进行处理;The control module is used to control the sterilization and deodorization device to process the storage compartment;
    获取模块,用于在此处理过程中,获取所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息和/或存储间室的状态信息;An acquisition module, used to acquire the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device and/or the status information of the storage compartment during this processing;
    判断模块,用于判断所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息是否满足第一预设条件以及/或者判断所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件;A judging module for judging whether the status information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets a first preset condition and/or whether the status information of the storage compartment meets a second preset condition;
    推送模块,用于当所述杀菌除味装置的状态信息满足第一预设条件以及/或者所述存储间室的状态信息是否满足第二预设条件时,推送更换杀菌除味装置的提醒。The pushing module is configured to push a reminder to replace the sterilization and deodorization device when the state information of the sterilization and deodorization device meets the first preset condition and/or whether the state information of the storage compartment meets the second preset condition.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,其特征在于,The replacement control device for the sterilization and deodorization device according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的异味气体的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述异味气体的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述异味气体的浓度在下降;The acquiring module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the peculiar smell gas in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is positive, the concentration of the peculiar smell gas increases; when the concentration change value is negative , The concentration of the peculiar smell gas is decreasing;
    所述判断模块还用于:判断所述浓度变化值是否大于第一阀值;所述第一阀值小于零。The judging module is also used for judging whether the concentration change value is greater than a first threshold; the first threshold is less than zero.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,其特征在于:The replacement control device of the sterilization and deodorization device according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的有效成分的浓度变化值;其中,当所述浓度变化值为正数时,所述有效成分的浓度增加;当所述浓度变化值为负数时,所述有效成分的浓度在下降;所述有效成分为杀菌因子或除味因子;The acquiring module is also used to: acquire the concentration change value of the effective component in the storage compartment; wherein, when the concentration change value is positive, the concentration of the effective component increases; when the concentration change value is negative When the concentration of the effective ingredient is decreasing; the effective ingredient is a sterilization factor or a deodorizing factor;
    所述判断模块还用于:判断所述浓度变化值是否小于第二阀值;所述第二阀值小于等于零。The judgment module is also used to judge whether the concentration change value is less than a second threshold value; the second threshold value is less than or equal to zero.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,其特征在于:The replacement control device of the sterilization and deodorization device according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    所述控制模块还用于:控制杀菌除味装置向存储间室中射出紫外线;The control module is also used to: control the sterilization and deodorization device to emit ultraviolet rays into the storage compartment;
    所述获取模块还用于:获取存储间室中的紫外线的强度值;The acquiring module is also used to: acquire the intensity value of ultraviolet rays in the storage compartment;
    所述判断模块还用于:判断所述紫外线的强度值是否小于第三阀值。The judgment module is also used for judging whether the intensity value of the ultraviolet rays is less than a third threshold value.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的杀菌除味装置更换管控装置,其特征在于:The replacement control device of the sterilization and deodorization device according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述杀菌因子为负离子。The bactericidal factors are negative ions.
PCT/CN2020/077550 2019-07-09 2020-03-03 Replacement control method and device for sterilizing and deodorizing device of refrigerator WO2021004074A1 (en)

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