WO2021003877A1 - Display apparatus and electronic device - Google Patents

Display apparatus and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003877A1
WO2021003877A1 PCT/CN2019/112004 CN2019112004W WO2021003877A1 WO 2021003877 A1 WO2021003877 A1 WO 2021003877A1 CN 2019112004 W CN2019112004 W CN 2019112004W WO 2021003877 A1 WO2021003877 A1 WO 2021003877A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
display unit
ultra
wide
beam expander
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PCT/CN2019/112004
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志
毛信贤
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南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201921067407.0U external-priority patent/CN210119786U/en
Priority claimed from CN201910618542.8A external-priority patent/CN112215035A/en
Application filed by 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021003877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003877A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of fingerprint recognition, and in particular to a display device and electronic equipment.
  • biometric recognition is currently one of the most widely used biometric identification methods.
  • fingerprint recognition technology includes capacitive fingerprint recognition, ultrasonic fingerprint recognition, and optical fingerprint recognition.
  • these fingerprint identification methods all require the user to press the finger to a specific small area, where the fingerprint of the user's finger is recognized, and then functions such as fingerprint recognition are achieved, and the actual experience effect is not ideal. Or, even if there are some related solutions to increase the fingerprint recognition area, the area of the fingerprint sensor chip needs to be increased accordingly, which will inevitably increase the cost.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a display device and electronic equipment to solve the problem of a small fingerprint recognition area in the prior art.
  • the display device includes: a display unit, a transmitter, a beam expander, an ultra-wide-angle lens, and an image sensor; the transmitter and the beam expander are arranged on a side of the display unit away from the display side, and the beam expander
  • the mirror is arranged between the emitter and the display unit; wherein the emitter is used to emit sensing light toward the display unit, and the beam expander is used to pass the sensing light through the expander
  • the mirror diffuses and projects to the outside of the display side of the display unit; the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor are both arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit and the ultra-wide-angle lens is arranged corresponding to the image sensor; wherein, the The ultra-wide-angle lens is used for acquiring the sensing light reflected by the user's finger and transmitting it to the image sensor, and the image sensor is used for generating a fingerprint pattern according to the sensing light.
  • the transmitter is a structured light transmitter, and the structured light transmitter is used to emit a sensing light having a coded image, and the sensing light of the coded image is diffused by the beam expander and projected to the
  • the display unit is outside the display side; or, the emitter is a speckle emitter, and the speckle emitter is used to emit a sensing light having a speckle pattern, and the sensing light of the speckle pattern passes through the beam expander Diffused and projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit.
  • the display unit further includes a display layer, a touch control layer, and a protective layer that are stacked on top of each other.
  • the protective layer is located outside the display device; the sensing light emitted by the emitter passes through the display
  • the layer and the touch control layer diffuse to the protective layer, and are projected out of the display side through the protective layer.
  • the surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens includes a convex curved surface and a plane facing the image sensor; the reflected light is incident and deflected by the convex curved surface, and is emitted from the plane to the image sensor.
  • the protective layer covers the ultra-wide-angle lens; or, the ultra-wide-angle lens is located on the peripheral side of the protective layer.
  • the display unit includes a first area and a second area, and both the first area and the second area are provided with the emitter and the beam expander; The measuring light is diffused to the corresponding area through the corresponding beam expander.
  • the number of the emitter and the beam expander is one, and the emitter and the beam expander are located at the center of the corresponding region.
  • the numbers of the emitters and the beam expander are corresponding to three or more; the three or more emitters and the beam expander are arranged at intervals and face the display unit Display side outside.
  • the number of the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor is two or more corresponding, and the two or more ultra-wide-angle lenses and the image sensor are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit at intervals.
  • the display unit is a liquid crystal display unit
  • the liquid crystal display unit includes a stacked display layer, a polarizing layer, and a protective layer; the sensing light emitted by the emitter sequentially passes through the display layer and the The polarizing layer is emitted to the protective layer.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned display device and a processor, and the processor is configured to perform fingerprint recognition according to the fingerprint pattern generated by the image sensor.
  • the application can provide the function of fingerprint recognition under the screen through the cooperation of the transmitter, beam expander, ultra-wide-angle lens and image sensor, and the area used for fingerprint recognition may at least include most of the area of the display unit. In this way, the display device does not need to be limited to a specific small fingerprint recognition area, and can provide a more convenient fingerprint recognition experience.
  • the transmitter emits the sensing light with the speckle pattern to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's finger to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens is used to increase the receiving range of the image sensor, thereby improving the integration of the display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sensing light emitted by the display device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can provide the function of fingerprint recognition under the screen, and the area used for fingerprint recognition includes most of the area of the display surface of the display unit 110; or , The entire display surface of the display unit 110 can realize fingerprint recognition. In this way, the display device 100 can provide a more convenient fingerprint recognition experience. Furthermore, the three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's finger can be obtained by sensing light with a speckle pattern or a coded pattern, so as to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
  • the display device 100 includes: a display unit 110, a transmitter 120, a beam expander 130, an ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and an image sensor 142.
  • the transmitter 120 is used to emit the sensing light having a speckle pattern or a coded pattern.
  • the sensing light of the speckle image or the coded image is diffused to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110 through the beam expander 130, and further, the sensing light is blocked by the user's finger and reflected to form reflected light carrying fingerprint information;
  • the reflected light of the information is projected to the edge of the display unit 110, and then captured by the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and captured by the image sensor 142 to form a fingerprint pattern.
  • the display unit 110 is used for the input instructions of the corresponding processor to present the corresponding screen, wherein the side that presents the screen is the display side or the touch side, and the side that presents the screen is the display surface or the touch surface.
  • the display unit 110 may include multiple hierarchical structures; for example, when the display unit 110 is a liquid crystal display unit 110, it may include structures such as a polarizing layer 113 and a display layer 111.
  • the emitter 120 is arranged on the side of the display unit 110 away from the display side; in this way, the emitter 120 can emit a sensing light with a speckle pattern or a coded pattern toward the display side, and the sensing light can be It is transmitted to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110, and then can touch the user's finger to obtain fingerprint information of the user's finger.
  • the beam expander 130 is arranged between the emitter 120 and the display unit 110. It should be understood that the sensing light is emitted from the emitting end of the transmitter 120, and the position of the beam expander 130 is set to face the emitting end of the transmitter 120.
  • the beam expander 130 is used to diffuse the sensing light through the beam expander 130 and project it to the outside of the display side of the display device 100.
  • the sensing light exits through the beam expander 130 so that the exiting sensing light can cover most of the display surface of the display unit 110, or the exiting sensing light can completely cover the display surface of the display unit 110.
  • the exit angle of the sensing light through the beam expander 130 may be close to 180°, so that the exiting sensing light completely covers the display unit 110.
  • the emitter 120 is a structured light emitter, and the structured light emitter is used to emit a sensing light having a coded image, and then the sensing light of the coded image is diffused by the beam expander 130 and projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110.
  • the emitter 120 is a speckle emitter, which is used to emit the sensing light having a speckle pattern, and then the sensing light of the speckle pattern is diffused by the beam expander 130 and projected to the display unit 110 outside the display side.
  • the sensing light emitted by the beam expander 130 is also The user's finger is blocked, and the blocked sensing light accordingly acquires fingerprint information of the user's finger. Therefore, the fingerprint unlocking of the display device 100 does not need to be restricted to a certain small fixed area, but may include most/all areas of the display surface of the display unit 110.
  • the fingerprint information of the user’s finger is obtained and reflected to form a reflected light; due to the particularity of the finger structure, the normality of refraction belongs to diffuse refraction, and part of the reflected light is directed toward the display unit 110 Edge refraction.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit 110 and the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 are arranged correspondingly.
  • a general mobile phone may include a display unit, a control panel, a middle frame and a back cover, and the middle frame is located between the back cover and the display unit.
  • the back cover, the middle frame and the display unit jointly define the internal space of the mobile phone; in other words, the back cover, the middle frame and the display unit define the main external contour of the mobile phone.
  • the control board is arranged in the internal space of the mobile phone and is electrically connected to the display unit to control the display unit.
  • the middle frame can be understood as being located on the peripheral side of the display unit, and the control panel can be understood as being located on the side of the display unit away from the display side.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is used to obtain the sensed light reflected by the user's finger and transmit it to the image sensor 142, and the image sensor 142 can generate a fingerprint pattern according to the corresponding type (such as a speckle image or coded image) of the sensed light.
  • the image sensor 142 is connected to the processor, and the processor can perform fingerprint recognition according to the fingerprint pattern in the image sensor 142.
  • the next step can be performed, such as unlocking the display device 100 (or an electronic device including the display device 100), or unlocking the display device 100 (or including the display device 100).
  • the determination of a certain function in the electronic device of the display device 100 (such as the determination of commodity payment or the determination of data transmission), etc., in this embodiment only shows some situations for reference.
  • the display device 100 Or the various operations of the electronic device including the display device 100 can be determined more once in the manner shown above, which can prevent the display device 100 (or the electronic device including the display device 100) from being used by others, To improve the safety of use.
  • the number of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 may be multiple, and they are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side of the display unit 110 to improve the receiving rate of the sensed light.
  • the reflected light is a reflected light spot formed by the sensing light on the user's finger when the user's finger blocks the sensing light.
  • an ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and an image sensor 142 can form a group of receiving modules 140.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 detects the reflected light spot formed on the user's finger when the user's finger blocks the sensing light, and transmits the reflected light spot to the image sensor 142.
  • the image sensor 142 generates a fingerprint pattern based on the reflected light spot. Then, the processor can perform fingerprint recognition based on the fingerprint pattern.
  • the display unit 110 includes a display layer 111, a touch layer (not shown in the figure) and a protective layer 112 which are stacked.
  • the protective layer 112 is disposed on the display layer 111 and used to protect the display layer 111.
  • the protective layer 112 is a hierarchical structure that is located outside the display device 100 and can be directly touched and pressed by the user.
  • the protective layer 112 is generally a transparent protective layer 112, such as a transparent glass cover plate or a plastic cover plate.
  • the touch layer is used to provide a touch function for the display device 100 (or an electronic device including the display device 100) to improve the user experience.
  • the sensing light emitted by the transmitter 120 passes through the beam expander 130 to pass through the display layer 111 and the touch layer, and then the sensing light exits and diffuses to most/all areas of the protective layer 112 and passes The protective layer 112 is projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is provided on the peripheral side of the display layer 111, and the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 run along from the protective layer 112 to the display
  • the directions of the layers 111 are arranged in sequence.
  • the number of ultra-wide-angle lenses 141 is the same as the number of image sensors 142.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is disposed on the peripheral side of the protective layer 112; and the protective layer 112 covers and protects the ultra-wide-angle lens 141.
  • the image sensor 142 can receive the sensing light in a larger range through the ultra-wide-angle lens 141, and extract the fingerprint information of the user in the sensing light through an algorithm. Therefore, the number of receiving modules 140 can be reduced, and the integration level of the display device 100 can be improved.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the protective layer 112 may be connected by assembly.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be embedded in the protective layer 112.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be embedded in the protection layer 112 from the display side of the protection layer 112; or the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be embedded in the protection layer 112 from the side of the protection layer 112 away from the display side.
  • the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is not covered by the protective layer 112 but is located on the peripheral side of the protective layer 112. It should be understood that the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be protected by other components of the display device 100.
  • the surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 includes a convex curved surface and a plane facing the image sensor 142, and the convex curved surface is convex relative to the plane.
  • the sensing light is incident and deflected from the convex curved surface, and then is emitted to the image sensor 142 through the plane. Since the convex curved surface has a larger light-sensing range, a larger range of sensing light can be obtained through the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 to enhance the image sensor 142's reception of the sensing light, thereby improving the accuracy of the display device 100 for user fingerprint recognition Sex.
  • the function of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 of the various embodiments of the present application in the display device 100 is to receive the sensed light in a range; based on this, the display device 100 of each embodiment does not have the effect of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141.
  • the specific placement position or specific placement direction shall be limited. That is, in some embodiments, the convex curved surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may face the display side; while in other embodiments, the convex curved surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may face the protective layer 112; corresponding to the ultra-wide-angle lens 141, the image sensor 142 is arranged on the side of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 away from the protective layer 112.
  • a suitable type of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is a fisheye lens. Since the imaging range of the fisheye lens is about 180° (generally greater than 180°), the reflected light can be received in a larger range through the fisheye lens, and the distortion of the fisheye lens is eliminated by the algorithm, and then the image sensor 142 forms a fingerprint pattern. This further improves the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
  • the number of ultra-wide-angle lenses 141 and image sensors 142 is correspondingly multiple; under normal conditions, the numbers of ultra-wide-angle lenses 141 and image sensors 142 are the same, and multiple groups of receiving modules 140 are formed. Multiple groups of receiving modules 140 are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit 110 at intervals.
  • the sensing light emitted to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110 forms a reflected light carrying user fingerprint information due to the blocking effect of the user's finger and is refracted to the surroundings, it passes through the multiple sets of receiving modules 140 located on the peripheral side of the display unit 110.
  • a fingerprint pattern can be formed, and fingerprint information of the user's finger can be obtained to realize functions such as unlocking or confirmation.
  • the display unit 110 is divided into two opposite regions.
  • the display unit therein is divided into a first area 201 and a second area 202 opposite to each other.
  • the display screen of the mobile phone can be divided into two areas, upper and lower, or two areas, left and right.
  • the areas of the two areas are the same or approximately the same (for example, it is difficult to make the areas of the two areas the same in a notch screen, a water drop screen, or a digging screen).
  • the areas of the two areas can be different. For example, the lower area of a general mobile phone is used more frequently, and the lower area can be set to be higher than the upper area. The area is small, so that the accuracy of fingerprint recognition in the lower area is high, and the speed of fingerprint recognition is faster, etc., so as to improve the user experience.
  • Each area is provided with a transmitter 120 and a beam expander 130; among them, one transmitter 120 and one beam expander 130 are a group of transmitting modules.
  • the sensing light emitted by the transmitter 120 is diffused to all positions of the corresponding area through the corresponding beam expander 130.
  • Different transmission modules are used for different areas, so that fingerprint recognition in different areas has different division of labor, and accordingly, the difficulty of fingerprint recognition by the display device 100 can be reduced, and the speed of fingerprint recognition can be improved.
  • each area uses a set of emission modules to recognize the fingerprint of the user's finger, that is, the display device 100 as a whole emits the sensing light to the corresponding area through two sets of emission modules.
  • the transmitting modules are all located at the center of the corresponding area, and the center position is the geometrical relative center of the corresponding area, but not the absolute geometric center; as long as the center position satisfies the sensing light emitted by the transmitting module Can cover the corresponding area. Based on this, the full-screen fingerprint recognition of the display device 100 is realized through two sets of transmitting modules.
  • the number of the transmitting modules is three or more than three groups, and the three or more transmitting modules are arranged at intervals and facing the display unit 110.
  • the interval setting includes, but is not limited to, the same row interval setting or the same column interval setting. It should be understood that the sensing light emitted by each emitting module only needs to cover a small area to realize full-screen fingerprint recognition of the display device 100, and can have a better fingerprint recognition accuracy. Wherein, this smaller area is relative to the two areas (for example, the first area 201 and the second area 202) of the above embodiment.
  • the screen size ratio in the display device 100 is 16:9.
  • the size ratio of each area can be 8:9 or 16:4.5; when the number of transmitter modules is three groups, the size ratio of the three areas can be 5: 9, 5:9 and 6:9, or according to the specifications of the transmitter 120 and the beam expander 130 or the user's usage habits, the areas of the three regions can have other settings.
  • the situation of more than three sets of transmitting modules is similar to the situation of three sets of transmitting modules shown above.
  • the display unit 110 includes but is not limited to a liquid crystal display unit.
  • the liquid crystal display unit includes a hierarchical structure such as a display layer 111, a protective layer 112, a polarizing layer 113, and a backlight layer not shown in the figure.
  • the display layer 111, the polarizing layer 113 and the protective layer 112 are laminated, that is, the polarizing layer 113 is sandwiched between the display layer 111 and the protective layer 112. Since the display layer 111 of the liquid crystal module has a high light transmittance, the sensing light sequentially passes through the display layer 111 and the polarizing layer 113 and exits to the protective layer 112. This process has little effect on the sensing light and does not affect The acquisition of fingerprint information of the user's finger by sensing light.
  • the backlight layer (not shown in the figure) is used to provide backlight, and the backlight of the backlight layer cooperates with the display layer 111 to present an image.
  • the emitter 120 and the beam expander 130 are both disposed between the display layer 111 and the backlight layer.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device 1000, which includes the display device 100 and the processor 300 in the above various embodiments.
  • the processor 300 can be used to perform fingerprint recognition according to the fingerprint pattern generated by the image sensor 142. Furthermore, the entire screen of the electronic device can obtain the user's fingerprint information without being limited to a certain small fixed area, thereby increasing the fingerprint recognition range and improving the user's experience.
  • the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer, or other types of touchable terminals.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a display device and an electronic device. The display device comprises a display unit, a transmitter, a beam expander, an ultra-wide-angle lens, and an image sensor; wherein the transmitter and the beam expander are arranged on one side, away from the display side, of the display unit, and the beam expander is arranged between the transmitter and the display unit; wherein, the transmitter is used to emit sensing light toward the display unit, and the beam expander is used to diffuse the sensing light through the beam expander and project it to the outside of the display side of the display unit; the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit and the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor are correspondingly arranged; wherein, the ultra-wide-angle lens is used to acquire the sensing light reflected by user fingers and transmit the sensing light to the image sensor, and the image sensor is used to generate a fingerprint pattern according to the sensing light. The cooperation of the transmitter, the beam expander, the ultra-wide angle lens and the image sensor can provide more convenient fingerprint recognition experience.

Description

显示装置及电子设备Display device and electronic equipment
本申请要求2019年07月09日在中国同日提交的申请号分别为201910618542.8和201921067407.0、名称均为“显示装置及电子设备”的专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。This application claims the priority of the patent applications filed on the same day of July 9, 2019 in China with application numbers 201910618542.8 and 201921067407.0, and the names are "display devices and electronic equipment", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及指纹识别的技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置及电子设备。This application relates to the technical field of fingerprint recognition, and in particular to a display device and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在生物识别领域,指纹识别是目前使用最广的生物特征识别方式之一。In the field of biometrics, fingerprint recognition is currently one of the most widely used biometric identification methods.
一般地,指纹识别技术包括电容式指纹识别、超声波式指纹识别以及光学指纹识别等方式。但是这些指纹识别方式均需要让用户将手指按压到特定的小范围的区域,在该区域对用户手指的指纹进行识别,进而达到指纹识别等功能,实际体验效果并不尽理想。或者,即使存在一些增大指纹识别区域的相关方案也需要相应的增大指纹感测芯片的面积,这样必将会大大增加成本。Generally, fingerprint recognition technology includes capacitive fingerprint recognition, ultrasonic fingerprint recognition, and optical fingerprint recognition. However, these fingerprint identification methods all require the user to press the finger to a specific small area, where the fingerprint of the user's finger is recognized, and then functions such as fingerprint recognition are achieved, and the actual experience effect is not ideal. Or, even if there are some related solutions to increase the fingerprint recognition area, the area of the fingerprint sensor chip needs to be increased accordingly, which will inevitably increase the cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种显示装置及电子设备,以解决现有指纹识别的区域较小的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a display device and electronic equipment to solve the problem of a small fingerprint recognition area in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种显示装置,具备指纹识别功能。所述显示装置包括:显示单元、发射器、扩束镜、超广角镜头和图像传感器;所述发射器与所述扩束镜设置于所述显示单元远离显示侧的一侧,且所述扩束镜设置于所述发射器与所述显示单元之间;其中,所述发射器用于朝向所述显示单元发射感测光线,所述扩束镜用于将所述感测光线通过所述扩束镜扩散并投射至所述显示单元的显示侧外;所述超广角镜头和所述图像传感器均设置于所述显示单元的周侧且所述超广角镜头与所述图像传感器对应设置;其中,所述超广角镜头用于获取所述用户手指反射的感测光线并传送至所述图像传感器,所述图像传感器用于根据所述感测光线生成指纹图案。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a display device with fingerprint recognition function. The display device includes: a display unit, a transmitter, a beam expander, an ultra-wide-angle lens, and an image sensor; the transmitter and the beam expander are arranged on a side of the display unit away from the display side, and the beam expander The mirror is arranged between the emitter and the display unit; wherein the emitter is used to emit sensing light toward the display unit, and the beam expander is used to pass the sensing light through the expander The mirror diffuses and projects to the outside of the display side of the display unit; the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor are both arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit and the ultra-wide-angle lens is arranged corresponding to the image sensor; wherein, the The ultra-wide-angle lens is used for acquiring the sensing light reflected by the user's finger and transmitting it to the image sensor, and the image sensor is used for generating a fingerprint pattern according to the sensing light.
一实施例中,所述发射器为结构光发射器,所述结构光发射器用于发射具有编码图的感测光线,该编码图的感测光线通过所述扩束镜扩散并投射至所述显示单元的显示侧外;或者,所述发射器为散斑发射器,所述散斑发射器用于发射具有散斑图的感测光线,该散斑图的感测光线通过所述扩束镜扩散并投射至所述显示单元的显示侧外。In one embodiment, the transmitter is a structured light transmitter, and the structured light transmitter is used to emit a sensing light having a coded image, and the sensing light of the coded image is diffused by the beam expander and projected to the The display unit is outside the display side; or, the emitter is a speckle emitter, and the speckle emitter is used to emit a sensing light having a speckle pattern, and the sensing light of the speckle pattern passes through the beam expander Diffused and projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit.
一实施例中,所述显示单元还包括层叠设置的显示层、触控层和保护层,所述保护层位于所述显示装置的外侧;所述发射器发出的感测光线透过所述显示层和所述触控层而扩散至所述保护层,并通过所述保护层投射至显示侧外。In an embodiment, the display unit further includes a display layer, a touch control layer, and a protective layer that are stacked on top of each other. The protective layer is located outside the display device; the sensing light emitted by the emitter passes through the display The layer and the touch control layer diffuse to the protective layer, and are projected out of the display side through the protective layer.
一实施例中,所述超广角镜的表面包括外凸曲面以及正对所述图像传感器的平面;所述反射光线由所述外凸曲面入射并偏折,并由所述平面射出至所述图像传感器。In an embodiment, the surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens includes a convex curved surface and a plane facing the image sensor; the reflected light is incident and deflected by the convex curved surface, and is emitted from the plane to the image sensor.
一实施例中,所述保护层覆盖所述超广角镜;或者,所述超广角镜位于所述保护层的周侧。In an embodiment, the protective layer covers the ultra-wide-angle lens; or, the ultra-wide-angle lens is located on the peripheral side of the protective layer.
一实施例中,所述显示单元包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域和所述第二区域均设有所述发射器和所述扩束镜;所述发射器发出的感测光线通过对应的所述扩束镜扩散至对应的区域。In an embodiment, the display unit includes a first area and a second area, and both the first area and the second area are provided with the emitter and the beam expander; The measuring light is diffused to the corresponding area through the corresponding beam expander.
一实施例中,每一所述区域中,所述发射器和所述扩束镜的数量均为一个,并且所述发射器和所述扩束镜位于对应的所述区域的中心。In an embodiment, in each region, the number of the emitter and the beam expander is one, and the emitter and the beam expander are located at the center of the corresponding region.
一实施例中,所述发射器和所述扩束镜的数量均为对应的三个或三个以上;三个或三个以上的发射器和扩束镜间隔设置并朝向所述显示单元的显示侧外。In an embodiment, the numbers of the emitters and the beam expander are corresponding to three or more; the three or more emitters and the beam expander are arranged at intervals and face the display unit Display side outside.
一实施例中,所述超广角镜头和所述图像传感器的数量均为对应的两个或两个以上,两个或两个以上的超广角镜头和图像传感器间隔设置于所述显示单元的周侧。In an embodiment, the number of the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor is two or more corresponding, and the two or more ultra-wide-angle lenses and the image sensor are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit at intervals.
一实施例中,所述显示单元为液晶显示单元,所述液晶显示单元包括层叠的显示层、偏光层和保护层;所述发射器发出的感测光线依次透过所述显示层和所述偏光层而出射至所述保护层。In one embodiment, the display unit is a liquid crystal display unit, and the liquid crystal display unit includes a stacked display layer, a polarizing layer, and a protective layer; the sensing light emitted by the emitter sequentially passes through the display layer and the The polarizing layer is emitted to the protective layer.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括上述的显示装置以及处理器,所述处理器用于根据所述图像传感器生成的指纹图案进行指纹识别。The present application also provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned display device and a processor, and the processor is configured to perform fingerprint recognition according to the fingerprint pattern generated by the image sensor.
本申请通过发射器、扩束镜、超广角镜头和图像传感器的配合,能够提供屏下指纹识别的功能,并且用于指纹识别的区域至少可以包括显示单元的大部分区域。以此,显示装置无需局限在某一特定的小范围的指纹识别区域,而能够提供更方便的指纹识别体验。The application can provide the function of fingerprint recognition under the screen through the cooperation of the transmitter, beam expander, ultra-wide-angle lens and image sensor, and the area used for fingerprint recognition may at least include most of the area of the display unit. In this way, the display device does not need to be limited to a specific small fingerprint recognition area, and can provide a more convenient fingerprint recognition experience.
通过发射器发射带有散斑图的感测光线,进而获取用户手指的三维的指纹信息,以提高指纹识别的精准度。The transmitter emits the sensing light with the speckle pattern to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's finger to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
通过超广角镜提高图像传感器的接收范围,进而提高显示装置的集成度。The ultra-wide-angle lens is used to increase the receiving range of the image sensor, thereby improving the integration of the display device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请一种实施例的显示装置的局部示意图。FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1的显示装置的感测光线出射的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sensing light emitted by the display device of FIG. 1.
图3是本申请另一种实施例的显示装置的局部示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请一种实施例的电子设备的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本申请的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本申请的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purpose and effects of the application, the specific implementation of the application will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
参照图1所示,本申请实施例提供的显示装置100,该显示装置100能够提供屏下指纹识别的功能,并且用于指纹识别的区域包括了显示单元110的显示面的大部分区域;或者,显示单元110的整个显示面均可实现指纹识别。以此,该显示装置100能够提供更方便的指纹识别体验。进一步还可以通过带有散斑图或者编码图的感测光线来获取用户手指的三维的指纹信息,以提高指纹识别的精准度。1, the display device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can provide the function of fingerprint recognition under the screen, and the area used for fingerprint recognition includes most of the area of the display surface of the display unit 110; or , The entire display surface of the display unit 110 can realize fingerprint recognition. In this way, the display device 100 can provide a more convenient fingerprint recognition experience. Furthermore, the three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's finger can be obtained by sensing light with a speckle pattern or a coded pattern, so as to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
如图1至图2所示,显示装置100包括:显示单元110、发射器120、扩束镜130、超广角镜头141和图像传感器142。发射器120用于发射具有散斑图或者编码图的感测光线。 该散斑图或者编码图的感测光线通过扩束镜130扩散至显示单元110的显示侧外,进而,感测光线被用户的手指阻挡并反射而形成携带有指纹信息的反射光线;携带指纹信息的反射光线投射至显示单元110的边缘,进而被超广角镜头141获取并由图像传感器142所获取,以形成指纹图案。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the display device 100 includes: a display unit 110, a transmitter 120, a beam expander 130, an ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and an image sensor 142. The transmitter 120 is used to emit the sensing light having a speckle pattern or a coded pattern. The sensing light of the speckle image or the coded image is diffused to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110 through the beam expander 130, and further, the sensing light is blocked by the user's finger and reflected to form reflected light carrying fingerprint information; The reflected light of the information is projected to the edge of the display unit 110, and then captured by the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and captured by the image sensor 142 to form a fingerprint pattern.
其中,显示单元110用于相应处理器的输入指令而呈现相应的画面,其中,呈现画面的一侧即为显示侧或触控侧,呈现画面的一面即为显示面或触控面。应当理解的是,显示单元110可以包括多个层次结构;例如当显示单元110是液晶显示单元110时,可以包括如偏光层113和显示层111等结构。Wherein, the display unit 110 is used for the input instructions of the corresponding processor to present the corresponding screen, wherein the side that presents the screen is the display side or the touch side, and the side that presents the screen is the display surface or the touch surface. It should be understood that the display unit 110 may include multiple hierarchical structures; for example, when the display unit 110 is a liquid crystal display unit 110, it may include structures such as a polarizing layer 113 and a display layer 111.
基于显示单元110的结构,发射器120设置于显示单元110远离显示侧的一侧;以此,发射器120能够朝向显示侧发射具有散斑图或者编码图的感测光线,该感测光线能够发射至显示单元110的显示侧外,进而能够接触用户的手指以获取用户手指的指纹信息。Based on the structure of the display unit 110, the emitter 120 is arranged on the side of the display unit 110 away from the display side; in this way, the emitter 120 can emit a sensing light with a speckle pattern or a coded pattern toward the display side, and the sensing light can be It is transmitted to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110, and then can touch the user's finger to obtain fingerprint information of the user's finger.
进一步的,为了使发射器120发射的感测光线能够覆盖显示单元110更广泛的区域,而将扩束镜130设置在发射器120和显示单元110之间。应当理解的是,感测光线由发射器120的发射端射出,扩束镜130设置的位置是正对着发射器120的发射端。扩束镜130用于将感测光线通过扩束镜130扩散,并投射至显示装置100的显示侧外。Further, in order to enable the sensing light emitted by the emitter 120 to cover a wider area of the display unit 110, the beam expander 130 is arranged between the emitter 120 and the display unit 110. It should be understood that the sensing light is emitted from the emitting end of the transmitter 120, and the position of the beam expander 130 is set to face the emitting end of the transmitter 120. The beam expander 130 is used to diffuse the sensing light through the beam expander 130 and project it to the outside of the display side of the display device 100.
其中,感测光线通过扩束镜130出射而使得出射后的感测光线能够覆盖显示单元110的显示面的大部分区域,或者出射后的感测光线能够完全覆盖显示单元110的显示面。具体而言,感测光线通过扩束镜130的出射角度可以接近180°,由此出射的感测光线是完全覆盖显示单元110。The sensing light exits through the beam expander 130 so that the exiting sensing light can cover most of the display surface of the display unit 110, or the exiting sensing light can completely cover the display surface of the display unit 110. Specifically, the exit angle of the sensing light through the beam expander 130 may be close to 180°, so that the exiting sensing light completely covers the display unit 110.
具体的,发射器120为结构光发射器,结构光发射器用于发射具有编码图的感测光线,进而编码图的感测光线通过扩束镜130扩散并投射至显示单元110的显示侧外。Specifically, the emitter 120 is a structured light emitter, and the structured light emitter is used to emit a sensing light having a coded image, and then the sensing light of the coded image is diffused by the beam expander 130 and projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110.
另一种情况中,发射器120为散斑发射器,该散斑发射器用于发射具有散斑图的感测光线,进而散斑图的感测光线通过扩束镜130扩散并投射至显示单元110的显示侧外。In another case, the emitter 120 is a speckle emitter, which is used to emit the sensing light having a speckle pattern, and then the sensing light of the speckle pattern is diffused by the beam expander 130 and projected to the display unit 110 outside the display side.
在某些具体的应用场景中,当用户的手指触压显示单元110时(比如:显示单元110的显示侧的边角区域或中心区域),通过扩束镜130出射的感测光线也就被用户的手指阻挡,由此被阻挡的感测光线相应地获取用户手指的指纹信息。由此,该显示装置100的指纹解锁并不需要限制在某一小部分的固定区域,而是可以包括显示单元110的显示面的大部分区域/所有区域。In some specific application scenarios, when the user's finger touches the display unit 110 (for example, the corner area or the central area of the display side of the display unit 110), the sensing light emitted by the beam expander 130 is also The user's finger is blocked, and the blocked sensing light accordingly acquires fingerprint information of the user's finger. Therefore, the fingerprint unlocking of the display device 100 does not need to be restricted to a certain small fixed area, but may include most/all areas of the display surface of the display unit 110.
当感测光线被用户的手指阻挡后获取用户手指的指纹信息而反射,进而形成反射光线;由于手指结构的特殊性,该折射常态性是属于漫折射,反射光线会有部分朝向显示单元110的边缘折射。基于此,为了实现对反射光线的获取,而将超广角镜头141和图像传感器142设置于显示单元110的周侧且超广角镜头141与图像传感器142对应设置。When the sensing light is blocked by the user’s finger, the fingerprint information of the user’s finger is obtained and reflected to form a reflected light; due to the particularity of the finger structure, the normality of refraction belongs to diffuse refraction, and part of the reflected light is directed toward the display unit 110 Edge refraction. Based on this, in order to achieve the acquisition of reflected light, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit 110 and the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 are arranged correspondingly.
应当理解,该周侧是指显示单元110的周围区域。以一般的手机作为例子加以说明,一般的手机可以包括显示单元、控制板、中框和后盖,中框位于后盖和显示单元之间。后盖、中框和显示单元共同限定出手机的内部空间;或者可以说,后盖、中框和显示单元限定出手机主要的外部轮廓。控制板则设于手机的内部空间内,并与显示单元电连接,以控制显示单元。该中框可理解为位于该显示单元的周侧,该控制板可理解为位于显示单元之 远离显示侧的一侧。It should be understood that the peripheral side refers to the surrounding area of the display unit 110. Taking a general mobile phone as an example, a general mobile phone may include a display unit, a control panel, a middle frame and a back cover, and the middle frame is located between the back cover and the display unit. The back cover, the middle frame and the display unit jointly define the internal space of the mobile phone; in other words, the back cover, the middle frame and the display unit define the main external contour of the mobile phone. The control board is arranged in the internal space of the mobile phone and is electrically connected to the display unit to control the display unit. The middle frame can be understood as being located on the peripheral side of the display unit, and the control panel can be understood as being located on the side of the display unit away from the display side.
具体的,超广角镜头141用于获取用户手指反射的感测光线并传送至图像传感器142,图像传感器142则能够根据对应类型(比如:散斑图或编码图)的感测光线生成指纹图案。由此,将图像传感器142连通至处理器,处理器能够根据图像传感器142中的指纹图案以进行指纹识别。Specifically, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is used to obtain the sensed light reflected by the user's finger and transmit it to the image sensor 142, and the image sensor 142 can generate a fingerprint pattern according to the corresponding type (such as a speckle image or coded image) of the sensed light. Thus, the image sensor 142 is connected to the processor, and the processor can perform fingerprint recognition according to the fingerprint pattern in the image sensor 142.
当提取出的指纹信息与存储的指纹信息相匹配,即可以进行下一步的操作,比如实现对显示装置100(或包括该显示装置100的电子设备)的解锁,或者对显示装置100(或包括该显示装置100的电子设备)中某功能的确定(比如:商品支付的确定或者数据传输的确定)等等,本实施例中仅是参考性的示出一些情况,基本上,显示装置100(或包括该显示装置100的电子设备)的各种操作都可以通过以上示出的方式进行更多一次的确定,可以防止显示装置100(或包括该显示装置100的电子设备)被其他人使用,以提高使用的安全性。When the extracted fingerprint information matches the stored fingerprint information, the next step can be performed, such as unlocking the display device 100 (or an electronic device including the display device 100), or unlocking the display device 100 (or including the display device 100). The determination of a certain function in the electronic device of the display device 100 (such as the determination of commodity payment or the determination of data transmission), etc., in this embodiment only shows some situations for reference. Basically, the display device 100 ( Or the various operations of the electronic device including the display device 100 can be determined more once in the manner shown above, which can prevent the display device 100 (or the electronic device including the display device 100) from being used by others, To improve the safety of use.
应当理解的是,超广角镜头141和图像传感器142的数量可以是多个,并且间隔地设置在显示单元110的周侧,以提高对感测光线的接收率。It should be understood that the number of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 may be multiple, and they are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side of the display unit 110 to improve the receiving rate of the sensed light.
进一步的,反射光线是用户手指阻挡感测光线时,感测光线在用户手指上形成的反射光斑。其中,一个超广角镜头141和一个图像传感器142可以组成一组接收模组140。其中,超广角镜头141获取用户手指阻挡感测光线时,感测光线在用户手指上形成的反射光斑,并将反射光斑传送至图像传感器142。图像传感器142则根据反射光斑生成指纹图案。而后,处理器能够根据指纹图案进行指纹识别。Further, the reflected light is a reflected light spot formed by the sensing light on the user's finger when the user's finger blocks the sensing light. Among them, an ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and an image sensor 142 can form a group of receiving modules 140. Wherein, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 detects the reflected light spot formed on the user's finger when the user's finger blocks the sensing light, and transmits the reflected light spot to the image sensor 142. The image sensor 142 generates a fingerprint pattern based on the reflected light spot. Then, the processor can perform fingerprint recognition based on the fingerprint pattern.
其中,显示单元110包括层叠设置的显示层111、触控层(图中未示出)和保护层112。保护层112设于显示层111上并用于保护显示层111,保护层112是位于显示装置100的外侧并且用户能够直接触压的层次结构。该保护层112一般是透明保护层112,例如是透明的玻璃盖板或塑胶盖板等。触控层则用于为显示装置100(或包括该显示装置100的电子设备)提供触控功能,以提高使用体验。Wherein, the display unit 110 includes a display layer 111, a touch layer (not shown in the figure) and a protective layer 112 which are stacked. The protective layer 112 is disposed on the display layer 111 and used to protect the display layer 111. The protective layer 112 is a hierarchical structure that is located outside the display device 100 and can be directly touched and pressed by the user. The protective layer 112 is generally a transparent protective layer 112, such as a transparent glass cover plate or a plastic cover plate. The touch layer is used to provide a touch function for the display device 100 (or an electronic device including the display device 100) to improve the user experience.
如上所描述的,发射器120发出的感测光线通过扩束镜130而透过显示层111和触控层,进而感测光线出射并扩散至保护层112的大部分区域/所有区域,并通过保护层112投射至显示单元110的显示侧外。As described above, the sensing light emitted by the transmitter 120 passes through the beam expander 130 to pass through the display layer 111 and the touch layer, and then the sensing light exits and diffuses to most/all areas of the protective layer 112 and passes The protective layer 112 is projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110.
如图2所示的显示装置100,为了提高图像传感器142对反射光线的接收效果,超广角镜头141设于显示层111的周侧,并且超广角镜头141与图像传感器142沿着从保护层112到显示层111的方向依次排列。该超广角镜头141的数量与图像传感器142的数量相同。其中,超广角镜头141是设置在保护层112周侧;并且保护层112覆盖并保护超广角镜头141。In the display device 100 shown in FIG. 2, in order to improve the receiving effect of the image sensor 142 on the reflected light, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is provided on the peripheral side of the display layer 111, and the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the image sensor 142 run along from the protective layer 112 to the display The directions of the layers 111 are arranged in sequence. The number of ultra-wide-angle lenses 141 is the same as the number of image sensors 142. Among them, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is disposed on the peripheral side of the protective layer 112; and the protective layer 112 covers and protects the ultra-wide-angle lens 141.
如图2所示出的,由于该超广角镜头141的成像范围较大,当用户的手指150按压到保护层112时,感测光线有部分是朝向显示层111的方向折射。大部分感测光线是在保护层112内实现偏折的。As shown in FIG. 2, due to the large imaging range of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141, when the user's finger 150 presses the protective layer 112, part of the sensing light is refracted toward the display layer 111. Most of the sensing light is deflected in the protective layer 112.
基于此,图像传感器142通过超广角镜头141可以较大范围地接收感测光线,并通过算法提取出感测光线中用户的指纹信息。从而可以减少接收模组140的数量,并提高显示 装置100的集成度。Based on this, the image sensor 142 can receive the sensing light in a larger range through the ultra-wide-angle lens 141, and extract the fingerprint information of the user in the sensing light through an algorithm. Therefore, the number of receiving modules 140 can be reduced, and the integration level of the display device 100 can be improved.
一些实施例中,超广角镜头141与保护层112之间可以是通过组装的方式实现二者的连接。超广角镜头141可以是嵌设于保护层112中。比如:超广角镜头141可以由保护层112的显示侧嵌入该保护层112中;或者,超广角镜头141可以由保护层112之远离显示侧的一侧嵌入该保护层112中。In some embodiments, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 and the protective layer 112 may be connected by assembly. The ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be embedded in the protective layer 112. For example, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be embedded in the protection layer 112 from the display side of the protection layer 112; or the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be embedded in the protection layer 112 from the side of the protection layer 112 away from the display side.
另外的情形中,如图3所示的显示装置100,超广角镜头141不被保护层112覆盖,而是位于保护层112的周侧。应当理解的是,超广角镜头141可以被显示装置100的其他部件保护。In another case, in the display device 100 shown in FIG. 3, the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is not covered by the protective layer 112 but is located on the peripheral side of the protective layer 112. It should be understood that the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may be protected by other components of the display device 100.
进一步的,超广角镜头141的表面包括外凸曲面以及正对图像传感器142的平面,该外凸曲面是相对该平面凸起。感测光线由外凸曲面入射并偏折,进而通过平面射出至图像传感器142。由于外凸曲面具有较大的感光范围,由此通过超广角镜头141能够获取较大范围的感测光线,以增强图像传感器142对感测光线的接收,进而提高显示装置100对用户指纹识别的准确性。Further, the surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 includes a convex curved surface and a plane facing the image sensor 142, and the convex curved surface is convex relative to the plane. The sensing light is incident and deflected from the convex curved surface, and then is emitted to the image sensor 142 through the plane. Since the convex curved surface has a larger light-sensing range, a larger range of sensing light can be obtained through the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 to enhance the image sensor 142's reception of the sensing light, thereby improving the accuracy of the display device 100 for user fingerprint recognition Sex.
应当理解,本申请的各实施例的超广角镜头141于显示装置100中所实现的作用是范围性地接收感测光线;基于此,各实施例的显示装置100并没有对该该超广角镜头141的具体摆放位置或具体摆放方位进行限定。即,一些实施例中,超广角镜头141的外凸曲面可以朝向显示侧;而在其他的一些实施例中,超广角镜头141的外凸曲面可以朝向保护层112;对应该超广角镜头141,将图像传感器142设于超广角镜头141之远离保护层112的一侧。It should be understood that the function of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 of the various embodiments of the present application in the display device 100 is to receive the sensed light in a range; based on this, the display device 100 of each embodiment does not have the effect of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141. The specific placement position or specific placement direction shall be limited. That is, in some embodiments, the convex curved surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may face the display side; while in other embodiments, the convex curved surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 may face the protective layer 112; corresponding to the ultra-wide-angle lens 141, the image sensor 142 is arranged on the side of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 away from the protective layer 112.
应当理解的是,该超广角镜头141的一种适用类型是鱼眼镜头。由于鱼眼镜头的成像范围约为180°(一般是大于180°),通过鱼眼镜头可以更大范围地接收反射光线,并通过算法消除鱼眼镜头的畸变情况,进而通过图像传感器142形成指纹图案。由此进一步提高指纹识别的准确性。It should be understood that a suitable type of the ultra-wide-angle lens 141 is a fisheye lens. Since the imaging range of the fisheye lens is about 180° (generally greater than 180°), the reflected light can be received in a larger range through the fisheye lens, and the distortion of the fisheye lens is eliminated by the algorithm, and then the image sensor 142 forms a fingerprint pattern. This further improves the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
其中,超广角镜头141和图像传感器142的数量是对应的多个;常态下,超广角镜头141和图像传感器142的数量是相同的,并形成多组接收模组140。多组接收模组140间隔设置在显示单元110的周侧。当出射至显示单元110的显示侧外的感测光线由于用户手指的阻挡作用而形成携带用户指纹信息的反射光线并向四周折射时,通过位于显示单元110周侧的多组接收模组140对感测光线的接收,进而可以形成指纹图案,并获取到用户手指的指纹信息,以实现解锁或者确定等功能。Among them, the number of ultra-wide-angle lenses 141 and image sensors 142 is correspondingly multiple; under normal conditions, the numbers of ultra-wide-angle lenses 141 and image sensors 142 are the same, and multiple groups of receiving modules 140 are formed. Multiple groups of receiving modules 140 are arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit 110 at intervals. When the sensing light emitted to the outside of the display side of the display unit 110 forms a reflected light carrying user fingerprint information due to the blocking effect of the user's finger and is refracted to the surroundings, it passes through the multiple sets of receiving modules 140 located on the peripheral side of the display unit 110. By sensing the light reception, a fingerprint pattern can be formed, and fingerprint information of the user's finger can be obtained to realize functions such as unlocking or confirmation.
一类实施例中,显示单元110划分为相对的两个区域。例如:图1至图3所示出的显示装置,就将其中的显示单元划分为相对的第一区域201和第二区域202。In one type of embodiment, the display unit 110 is divided into two opposite regions. For example, in the display device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the display unit therein is divided into a first area 201 and a second area 202 opposite to each other.
进一步的,在一般性的手机中,手机的显示屏可以划分出上下的两个区域,或者划分出左右的两个区域。两个区域的面积相同,或者大致相同(例如在刘海屏或水滴屏或挖孔屏中就较难使两个区域的面积相同)。另外,根据发射器120和扩束镜130的规格或者用户的使用习惯,两个区域的面积可以不同,例如一般手机的下部的区域的使用频率较高,此下部的区域可以设置成比上部的区域小,以使得该下部的区域的指纹识别的准确率高、指纹识别的速度较快等,以提高用户的体验效果。Further, in a general mobile phone, the display screen of the mobile phone can be divided into two areas, upper and lower, or two areas, left and right. The areas of the two areas are the same or approximately the same (for example, it is difficult to make the areas of the two areas the same in a notch screen, a water drop screen, or a digging screen). In addition, according to the specifications of the transmitter 120 and the beam expander 130 or the user’s usage habits, the areas of the two areas can be different. For example, the lower area of a general mobile phone is used more frequently, and the lower area can be set to be higher than the upper area. The area is small, so that the accuracy of fingerprint recognition in the lower area is high, and the speed of fingerprint recognition is faster, etc., so as to improve the user experience.
每一区域均设有发射器120和扩束镜130;其中,一个发射器120和一个扩束镜130为一组发射模组。发射器120发射的感测光线通过对应的扩束镜130而扩散至对应的区域的所有位置。对不同区域使用不同的发射模组,以使得不同区域的指纹识别存在不同的分工,相应地可以降低显示装置100对指纹识别的难度,并提高指纹识别的速度。Each area is provided with a transmitter 120 and a beam expander 130; among them, one transmitter 120 and one beam expander 130 are a group of transmitting modules. The sensing light emitted by the transmitter 120 is diffused to all positions of the corresponding area through the corresponding beam expander 130. Different transmission modules are used for different areas, so that fingerprint recognition in different areas has different division of labor, and accordingly, the difficulty of fingerprint recognition by the display device 100 can be reduced, and the speed of fingerprint recognition can be improved.
进一步的,在每一区域中,发射器120和扩束镜130的数量均为一个,并且发射器120和扩束镜130位于对应的区域的中心。应当理解的是,每一区域通过一组发射模组实现对用户手指的指纹的识别,即显示装置100整体上是通过两组发射模组来发射感测光线至对应的区域。其中,发射模组均是位于对应区域的中心位置,该中心位置是对应区域在几何上的相对中心,而不苛求是几何上的绝对中心;只要该中心位置满足发射模组发射的感测光线能够覆盖对应区域即可。基于此,通过两组发射模组实现显示装置100的全屏的指纹识别。Further, in each area, the number of the transmitter 120 and the beam expander 130 is one, and the transmitter 120 and the beam expander 130 are located in the center of the corresponding area. It should be understood that each area uses a set of emission modules to recognize the fingerprint of the user's finger, that is, the display device 100 as a whole emits the sensing light to the corresponding area through two sets of emission modules. Wherein, the transmitting modules are all located at the center of the corresponding area, and the center position is the geometrical relative center of the corresponding area, but not the absolute geometric center; as long as the center position satisfies the sensing light emitted by the transmitting module Can cover the corresponding area. Based on this, the full-screen fingerprint recognition of the display device 100 is realized through two sets of transmitting modules.
另一类实施例中,发射模组的数量为三组或三组以上,三组或三组以上的发射模组间隔设置并朝向显示单元110。其中,该间隔设置包括但不限于是同行的间隔设置或同列的间隔设置。应当理解的是,每一发射模组发射的感测光线只需要覆盖较小的区域,就可以实现显示装置100的全屏的指纹识别,并且能够具有较好的指纹识别准确率。其中,此较小的区域是相对上述实施例的两个区域(例如第一区域201和第二区域202)而言的。In another type of embodiment, the number of the transmitting modules is three or more than three groups, and the three or more transmitting modules are arranged at intervals and facing the display unit 110. Wherein, the interval setting includes, but is not limited to, the same row interval setting or the same column interval setting. It should be understood that the sensing light emitted by each emitting module only needs to cover a small area to realize full-screen fingerprint recognition of the display device 100, and can have a better fingerprint recognition accuracy. Wherein, this smaller area is relative to the two areas (for example, the first area 201 and the second area 202) of the above embodiment.
在一些具体的应用场景中,显示装置100中的屏幕尺寸比例为16:9。当发射模组的数量为两组时,每一区域的尺寸比例可以是8:9或者是16:4.5;当发射模组的数量为三组时,三个区域的尺寸比例可以分别是5:9、5:9和6:9,或者根据发射器120和扩束镜130的规格或者用户的使用习惯,三个区域的面积可以有其他的设置。三组以上的发射模组的情况与以上所示出的三组发射模组的情况类似。In some specific application scenarios, the screen size ratio in the display device 100 is 16:9. When the number of transmitter modules is two groups, the size ratio of each area can be 8:9 or 16:4.5; when the number of transmitter modules is three groups, the size ratio of the three areas can be 5: 9, 5:9 and 6:9, or according to the specifications of the transmitter 120 and the beam expander 130 or the user's usage habits, the areas of the three regions can have other settings. The situation of more than three sets of transmitting modules is similar to the situation of three sets of transmitting modules shown above.
如上的多个实施例,显示单元110包括但是不限制于是液晶显示单元。如图1至图3所示出的各实施例中,液晶显示单元包括了显示层111、保护层112、偏光层113、以及图中没有示出的背光层等层次结构。显示层111、偏光层113和保护层112层叠,即偏光层113夹设在显示层111和保护层112之间。由于液晶模组的显示层111具有高透光率,感测光线依次透过显示层111和偏光层113而出射至保护层112,此过程对感测光线的影响很小,并不会影响到感测光线对用户手指的指纹信息的获取。As in the above embodiments, the display unit 110 includes but is not limited to a liquid crystal display unit. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the liquid crystal display unit includes a hierarchical structure such as a display layer 111, a protective layer 112, a polarizing layer 113, and a backlight layer not shown in the figure. The display layer 111, the polarizing layer 113 and the protective layer 112 are laminated, that is, the polarizing layer 113 is sandwiched between the display layer 111 and the protective layer 112. Since the display layer 111 of the liquid crystal module has a high light transmittance, the sensing light sequentially passes through the display layer 111 and the polarizing layer 113 and exits to the protective layer 112. This process has little effect on the sensing light and does not affect The acquisition of fingerprint information of the user's finger by sensing light.
应当理解的是,背光层(图中未示出)用于提供背光,该背光层的背光与显示层111配合,以呈现图像画面。具体的,发射器120和扩束镜130均设置于显示层111和背光层之间。It should be understood that the backlight layer (not shown in the figure) is used to provide backlight, and the backlight of the backlight layer cooperates with the display layer 111 to present an image. Specifically, the emitter 120 and the beam expander 130 are both disposed between the display layer 111 and the backlight layer.
请参考图4,本申请还提供一种电子设备1000,该电子设备1000包括了以上各种实施例中的显示装置100以及处理器300。处理器300能够用于根据图像传感器142生成的指纹图案进行指纹识别。进而,该电子设备的整个屏幕均能够获取用户的指纹信息,而不需要局限在某一小部分的固定区域,以此增大指纹的识别范围并提高用户的使用体验。Referring to FIG. 4, the present application also provides an electronic device 1000, which includes the display device 100 and the processor 300 in the above various embodiments. The processor 300 can be used to perform fingerprint recognition according to the fingerprint pattern generated by the image sensor 142. Furthermore, the entire screen of the electronic device can obtain the user's fingerprint information without being limited to a certain small fixed area, thereby increasing the fingerprint recognition range and improving the user's experience.
进一步的,该电子设备包括但不限于是手机、或者是平板电脑、或者是其他类型的可触式终端。Further, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer, or other types of touchable terminals.
以上公开的仅为本申请具体的实施例,但是本申请并非局限于此,本领域的技术人员 可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。显然这些改动和变型均应属于本申请要求的保护范围保护内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本申请构成任何特殊限制。The above disclosed are only specific embodiments of the application, but the application is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Obviously, these changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope required by this application. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any special restrictions on this application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种显示装置,所述显示装置具备指纹识别功能,其特征在于,包括:显示单元、发射器、扩束镜、超广角镜头和图像传感器;A display device, which has a fingerprint recognition function, and is characterized by comprising: a display unit, a transmitter, a beam expander, an ultra-wide-angle lens, and an image sensor;
    所述发射器与所述扩束镜设置于所述显示单元远离显示侧的一侧,且所述扩束镜设置于所述发射器与所述显示单元之间;其中,所述发射器用于朝向所述显示单元发射感测光线,所述扩束镜用于将所述感测光线通过所述扩束镜扩散并投射至所述显示单元的显示侧外;The emitter and the beam expander are arranged on a side of the display unit away from the display side, and the beam expander is arranged between the emitter and the display unit; wherein the emitter is used for Emitting sensing light toward the display unit, and the beam expander is used to diffuse the sensing light through the beam expander and project to the outside of the display side of the display unit;
    所述超广角镜头和所述图像传感器均设置于所述显示单元的周侧且所述超广角镜头与所述图像传感器对应设置;其中,所述超广角镜头用于获取所述用户手指反射的感测光线并传送至所述图像传感器,所述图像传感器用于根据所述感测光线生成指纹图案。The ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor are both arranged on the peripheral side of the display unit and the ultra-wide-angle lens is arranged corresponding to the image sensor; wherein the ultra-wide-angle lens is used to obtain the sensing light reflected by the user's finger And transmitted to the image sensor, which is used to generate a fingerprint pattern according to the sensed light.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述发射器为结构光发射器,所述结构光发射器用于发射具有编码图的感测光线,该编码图的感测光线通过所述扩束镜扩散并投射至所述显示单元的显示侧外;或者,所述发射器为散斑发射器,所述散斑发射器用于发射具有散斑图的感测光线,该散斑图的感测光线通过所述扩束镜扩散并投射至所述显示单元的显示侧外。The display device of claim 1, wherein the emitter is a structured light emitter, and the structured light emitter is used to emit a sensing light having a coded image, and the sensing light of the coded image passes through the The beam expander is diffused and projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit; or, the emitter is a speckle emitter, and the speckle emitter is used to emit the sensing light with a speckle pattern. The sensing light is diffused through the beam expander and projected to the outside of the display side of the display unit.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示单元还包括层叠设置的显示层、触控层和保护层,所述保护层位于所述显示装置的外侧;3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the display unit further comprises a display layer, a touch layer, and a protective layer that are stacked, and the protective layer is located outside the display device;
    所述发射器发出的感测光线透过所述显示层和所述触控层而扩散至所述保护层,并通过所述保护层投射至显示侧外。The sensing light emitted by the emitter passes through the display layer and the touch layer to diffuse to the protective layer, and is projected to the outside of the display side through the protective layer.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述超广角镜的表面包括外凸曲面以及正对所述图像传感器的平面;所述反射光线由所述外凸曲面入射并偏折,并由所述平面射出至所述图像传感器。The display device of claim 3, wherein the surface of the ultra-wide-angle lens comprises a convex curved surface and a plane facing the image sensor; the reflected light is incident and deflected by the convex curved surface, and Eject from the plane to the image sensor.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述保护层覆盖所述超广角镜;或者,所述超广角镜位于所述保护层的周侧。3. The display device of claim 3, wherein the protective layer covers the ultra-wide-angle lens; or, the ultra-wide-angle lens is located on the peripheral side of the protective layer.
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示单元包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域和所述第二区域均设有所述发射器和所述扩束镜;所述发射器发出的感测光线通过对应的所述扩束镜扩散至对应的区域。The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the display unit includes a first area and a second area, and both the first area and the second area are provided with the transmitter And the beam expander; the sensing light emitted by the transmitter is diffused to the corresponding area through the corresponding beam expander.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,每一所述区域中,所述发射器和所述扩束镜的数量均为一个,并且所述发射器和所述扩束镜位于对应的所述区域的中心。The display device according to claim 6, wherein in each of the regions, the number of the emitter and the beam expander is one, and the emitter and the beam expander are located in the corresponding In the center of the area.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述发射器和所述扩束镜的数量均为对应的三个或三个以上;三个或三个以上的发射器和扩束镜间隔设置并朝向所述显示单元的显示侧外。7. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the number of the emitters and the beam expander is three or more corresponding; three or more emitters and the beam expander It is arranged at intervals and faces the outside of the display side of the display unit.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述超广角镜头和所述图像传感器的数量均为对应的两个或两个以上,两个或两个以上的超广角镜头和图像传感器间隔设置于所述显示单元的周侧。The display device of claim 1, wherein the number of the ultra-wide-angle lens and the image sensor is two or more corresponding, and the two or more ultra-wide-angle lenses and the image sensor are arranged at intervals On the peripheral side of the display unit.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示单元为液晶显示单元,所述液晶显示单元包括层叠的显示层、偏光层和保护层;所述发射器发出的感测光线依次透过所述显示层和所述偏光层而出射至所述保护层。7. The display device of claim 1, wherein the display unit is a liquid crystal display unit, and the liquid crystal display unit includes a stacked display layer, a polarizing layer, and a protective layer; the sensing light emitted by the emitter is sequentially It passes through the display layer and the polarizing layer and exits to the protective layer.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述超广角镜头的类型包括:鱼眼镜头。8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the type of the ultra-wide-angle lens comprises: a fisheye lens.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述超广角镜头的成像范围大于或等于180°。3. The display device of claim 1, wherein the imaging range of the ultra-wide-angle lens is greater than or equal to 180°.
  13. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至12任一项所述的显示装置以及处理器,所述处理器用于根据所述图像传感器生成的指纹图案进行指纹识别。An electronic device, comprising the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 12 and a processor, and the processor is configured to perform fingerprint recognition according to a fingerprint pattern generated by the image sensor.
PCT/CN2019/112004 2019-07-09 2019-10-18 Display apparatus and electronic device WO2021003877A1 (en)

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CN201910618542.8 2019-07-09
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CN201910618542.8A CN112215035A (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Display device and electronic apparatus

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