WO2021000274A1 - Communication control method and circuit, and asset management system - Google Patents

Communication control method and circuit, and asset management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021000274A1
WO2021000274A1 PCT/CN2019/094460 CN2019094460W WO2021000274A1 WO 2021000274 A1 WO2021000274 A1 WO 2021000274A1 CN 2019094460 W CN2019094460 W CN 2019094460W WO 2021000274 A1 WO2021000274 A1 WO 2021000274A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic tag
asset
wake
signal
asset strip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/094460
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡舵
Original Assignee
深圳市中联创新自控系统有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市中联创新自控系统有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市中联创新自控系统有限公司
Priority to CN201980007122.4A priority Critical patent/CN111566657B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/094460 priority patent/WO2021000274A1/en
Publication of WO2021000274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021000274A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0021Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts
    • G06K7/0026Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts the galvanic contacts of the connector adapted for landing on the contacts of the card upon card insertion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a communication control method, circuit and asset management system.
  • Wired communication mainly includes serial communication and parallel communication.
  • Parallel communication can realize synchronous transmission of different bits of data between different ports. The transmission efficiency is high, but the cost is also high. Therefore, serial communication is generally used.
  • serial asynchronous communication There are two ways of traditional serial communication: asynchronous communication and synchronous communication.
  • the transceiver end of serial asynchronous communication needs three wires: a power wire, a transmission wire, and a ground wire.
  • Serial synchronous communication requires four wires: a power wire, a transmission wire, a clock wire, and a ground wire.
  • serial asynchronous communication because there is no clock line, the clock signals of the sending end and the receiving end are not uniform, and the requirements for the clock signal of the receiver are relatively high, and the transmission efficiency is low.
  • Serial synchronous communication can realize the transmission of multiple data at one time due to the clock line connection, with high transmission efficiency and high accuracy, but there are more IO lines, resulting in a complex structure and high cost.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication control method, circuit and assets in view of the low transmission efficiency of serial asynchronous communication in the prior art, more serial synchronous communication IO lines, complex structure, and higher cost. Management system.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to construct a communication control method for the communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag, including the following steps:
  • the electronic tag When the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through a wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through a communication line, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for synchronization of the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag passes through the synchronization data signal according to the synchronization data signal.
  • the communication line sends a response data signal to the asset strip, and this process is repeated.
  • the present invention also constructs a communication control method for the communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag, including the following steps:
  • the asset strip When the electronic tag is accessed, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip;
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through a communication line and performs signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag.
  • the asset strip when the electronic tag is accessed, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal, and the step of waking up the asset strip includes:
  • the electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through a wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip.
  • the wake-up line includes a dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and a low-power power supply positive and negative pole set on the asset strip;
  • the dual trigger spring pins are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the low-power power supply to form a closed loop to generate the wake-up signal.
  • the steps of the asset strip supplying power to the electronic tag through a communication line and transmitting and receiving signals with the electronic tag include:
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for the electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag is based on the synchronization data signal And send a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line, and this process is repeated.
  • the method in the steps of the asset strip supplying power to the electronic tag through a communication line and transmitting and receiving signals with the electronic tag, the method further includes:
  • the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag gets off the machine.
  • the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal
  • the response data signal is a sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal
  • the asset strip outputs
  • the end signal of is a low-level signal.
  • the present invention also constructs a communication control circuit for communication between asset strips and electronic tags, including:
  • the wake-up line is used to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip when the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
  • the communication line is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and to transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag.
  • the wake-up line is further used for that the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal and wake up all The assets section.
  • the wake-up line includes a dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and a low-power power supply positive and negative poles set on the asset strip;
  • the dual trigger spring pins are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the low-power power supply to form a closed loop to generate the wake-up signal.
  • the wake-up line is also used to simultaneously ground the wake-up line when the asset bar is awakened according to the wake-up signal.
  • the communication line is further used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the asset strip is sent through the communication line A synchronization data signal used for synchronization of the electronic tag.
  • the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal, and this process is repeated.
  • the communication line is also used for the end of the communication
  • the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line
  • the electronic tag is dismounted.
  • the electronic tag includes: a signal transceiving module for transmitting and receiving signals with the communication line, a power obtaining module for obtaining power from the communication line, and A microprocessor electrically connected to the signal transceiving module and the power acquisition module.
  • the microprocessor is provided with a power port electrically connected to the power acquisition module, a first ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and a The first input port and the first output port electrically connected to the signal transceiving module.
  • the asset bar includes a main controller; the main controller is provided with a second ground port that is electrically connected to the wake-up line, and is connected to the communication line The second input port and the second output port are electrically connected.
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and performs signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag, further comprising:
  • the second output port on the main controller sends a synchronization data signal for the electronic tag synchronization through the communication line
  • the signal transceiver module receives the synchronization data signal and transmits the synchronization data signal to
  • the first output port on the microprocessor outputs a response data signal through the signal transceiving module according to the synchronization data signal, and transmits the response data signal through the communication line
  • the second input port on the main controller loops this process
  • the second output port on the main controller sends an output end signal through the communication line, the signal transceiver module receives the end signal, and transmits the end signal to the microprocessor
  • the signal transceiver module receives the end signal, and transmits the end signal to the microprocessor
  • the first input port, the electronic tag is off the machine.
  • the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal
  • the response data signal is a serial number of the same byte as the byte data signal
  • the asset strip outputs
  • the end signal of is a low-level signal.
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, further comprising:
  • the asset strip is connected to a power source, and the power acquisition module of the electronic tag acquires power through the communication line and transmits the power to the power port of the microprocessor.
  • the present invention also constructs an asset management system, which includes at least one electronic tag, an asset strip and a U-bit manager for collecting the asset strip data, and also includes at least one communication control circuit as described in any one of the above.
  • the electronic tag when the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time; the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, In addition, the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip via the communication line according to the synchronization data signal.
  • the circuit structure On the basis of only the wake-up line and the communication line, the circuit structure is simple, and the cost is low, efficient and stable communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag is realized.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of the electronic tag and asset strip of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is the second structural diagram of the electronic tag and asset strip of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive plate in the asset strip of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the asset management system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a communication control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the communication control circuit of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 and Figure 2 are the first and second structural diagrams of the asset strip and the asset strip respectively. See Figure 1 and Figure 2.
  • the present invention constructs an electronic label that can be used for equipment asset management, including a label body and one end
  • the label connection tape 5 is connected to the label body and the other end is connected to the device, and further, the label connection tape 5 is a label silicone tape.
  • the label main body includes a housing 1.
  • a fixing member 11 for fixing and connecting the label silicone tape 5 is arranged inside the housing 1, and can be optionally a fixed post 11. Accordingly, the label silicone tape 5 is provided with a fixing post 11 Of through holes.
  • the label silicone tape 5 can be fixed on the housing 1 of the label main body by means of lamination or snap fixing, which will not be repeated here.
  • the tag main body also includes: a tag assembly 2 arranged in the housing 1 and a connection assembly 4 for connecting the electronic tag to the asset strip and communicating with the asset strip; wherein the tag assembly 2 includes a conductive component that cooperates with the asset strip.
  • the trigger 22 and the tag assembly 2 trigger the generation of a wake-up signal according to the contact or separation between the conductive trigger 22 and the asset strip.
  • the tag assembly 2 further includes a tag circuit board 21 electrically connected to the conductive trigger 22, and the tag circuit board 21 is electrically connected to the asset strip through the conductive trigger 22 and the connection assembly 4.
  • the conductive trigger 22 is a double contact spring pin extending from the shell 1 at the end.
  • a closed loop is formed to trigger a wake-up signal, and the double contact spring pin
  • the wake-up signal is also triggered when 22 is separated from the asset bar.
  • the label circuit board 21 is also provided with a fixed connector 23 for fixing the double contact spring pin 22.
  • the double contact spring pin 22 is in contact with the asset strip, and the asset strip forms a closed loop with the first spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22, or
  • the double contact spring pin 22 is separated from the asset strip, and the closed loop formed by the asset strip and the first spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 is broken.
  • the wake-up signal can be transmitted to the U-bit manager in a wired or wireless manner to wake up the U-bit manager.
  • the connecting assembly 4 is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag and transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag through the connecting assembly 4, and the double contact spring pin 22 is used for grounding.
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the connection component 4 to complete the initialization of the electronic tag, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the connection component 4, and the electronic tag sends the electronic tag through the connection component 4 according to the synchronization data signal. Respond to the data signal to the asset bar and loop this process;
  • the asset strip and the electronic tag complete the data transmission within the preset time or there is a data acquisition table in the asset strip.
  • the data content on the data acquisition table has been acquired and recorded, then the communication ends, and the asset strip is sent through the connection component 4 to end
  • the signal is sent to the electronic label, and the electronic label is dismounted.
  • the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal
  • the response data signal is the sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal
  • the end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal
  • the wake-up signal is a high-level signal.
  • the double contact spring pin 22 is electrically connected to the asset strip, forming the first spring pin of the asset strip and the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21,
  • the closed loop of the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 is triggered to generate a wake-up signal, and then the connecting assembly 4 is electrically connected to the asset strip to form the asset strip, the double contact spring pin 22, and the label circuit board 21,
  • the closed loop of the connecting assembly 4 produces a conductive communication connection between the tag assembly 2 and the asset strip.
  • the separation of the electronic tag from the asset strip is first the separation of the connection assembly 4 from the asset strip, the disconnection of the conductive communication connection, and the separation of the double contact spring pin 22 from the asset strip, which triggers the label circuit board 21 Generate a wake-up signal.
  • the connecting assembly 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the double contact spring pin 22, and is provided with a through hole for the double contact spring pin 22 to pass through, and one used for cooperating, fixing and electrically connecting with the label circuit board (21). Or multiple fixed connection parts 41.
  • the label circuit board 21 is also provided with one or more clamping positions 211 for cooperating and fixing the electric connection with the fixed connection portion 41.
  • the connecting component 4 is a metal component, and the tag component 2 is connected and fixed on the asset strip by cooperating with the magnet 91 on the asset strip.
  • the connecting assembly 4 is a bowl-mounted metal assembly, and an insulating plug 3 is also provided between the double contact spring pin 22 and the connecting assembly 4.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the asset management system of the present invention.
  • the present invention also constructs an asset management system, including an asset bar and a U-bit management for collecting asset bar data connected to the asset bar
  • the device also includes at least one electronic tag of any of the above.
  • the asset strip includes an asset strip circuit board 7, at least one conductive plate 8 that is arranged on the asset strip circuit board 7 to cooperate with the conductive trigger 2 and the connection assembly 4 of each electronic tag, and the connection assembly 4 of the electronic tag.
  • the electronic tag is connected to the line buckle assembly 9 on the asset strip.
  • the asset strip also includes an asset strip sleeve 6 sleeved on the periphery of the asset strip circuit board 7, and correspondingly, asset strip plugs 10 sleeved on both ends of the fixed asset strip circuit board 7 and the asset strip sleeve 6.
  • the wire buckle assembly 9 includes a wire buckle housing 92, and a magnet 91 provided in the asset strip cover 6 corresponding to the connection assembly 4, and the magnet 91 is provided inside the asset strip cover 6 and is connected to each conductive plate 8 Corresponding settings.
  • the asset strip circuit board 7 is an asset strip flexible PCBA circuit board
  • the conductive plate 8 is a PCB contact plate.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive plate in the asset strip of the present invention.
  • each conductive plate 8 includes at least two sections of separate low-power power positive and negative conductive arcs 81 and at least one for contact with the electronic
  • the conductive ring 82 for the communication connection of the tag, and the conductive arc 81 are arranged in a circular ring shape, respectively corresponding to the double contact spring pins 22 of the electronic tag.
  • the double trigger spring pins 22 are respectively connected with the low power
  • the positive and negative conductive arcs 81 of the power consumption are electrically connected to form a wake-up circuit to form a closed loop and generate a wake-up signal;
  • the conductive ring 82 is set corresponding to the connection assembly 4, including corresponding positions and shapes, to ensure that the conductive ring 82 is in full contact with the connection assembly .
  • the conductive ring 82 is electrically connected with the connection assembly 4 to form a communication line, and forms a closed loop with the wake-up line.
  • the asset strip is set on one side of the cabinet, and each conductive plate 8 and wire buckle assembly 9 on the asset strip is set corresponding to each U position.
  • One end of the label silicone tape 5 is fixedly attached to the IT equipment, and the other end is connected
  • the electronic tag is connected and fixed on the asset strip.
  • the double contact spring pin 22 is in contact with the positive and negative conductive arc 81 of the low-power power supply on the asset strip, and the low-power power positive and negative conductive arc 81 is in contact with the first spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22.
  • the label circuit board 21 and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 constitute a closed loop, which triggers the label circuit board 21 or the asset bar to generate a wake-up signal, wake up the U-bit manager, and the U-bit manager powers the asset bar and wakes up
  • the asset bar that has been in a low-power state allows the U-bit manager to obtain each U-bit data from the asset bar, and update the status of each U-bit, including status information such as whether each U-bit is occupied or not.
  • the bit data includes identification data transmitted to the conductive disk 8 when the electronic tag is connected to the conductive disk 8. Among them, its electronic tag transmits data to the asset strip by contacting and electrically connecting with the conductive ring 82 of the asset strip through the connecting assembly 4.
  • the double contact spring pin 22 is used for the positive and negative conductive arc 81 of the low-power power supply.
  • a closed loop between the conductive ring 82 and the connection assembly 4, the label circuit board 21, the double contact spring pin 22, and the low-power power supply positive and negative conductive arc 81 is formed to generate a conductive communication connection between the label assembly 2 and the asset strip. .
  • the electronic tag When IT equipment is removed from the U position, the electronic tag is separated from the asset strip. Specifically, the double contact spring pin 22 is separated from the low-power power supply positive and negative conductive arc 81 on the asset strip, and the asset strip is separated from the double The closed loop formed by the first spring pin of the contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 is disconnected, and the label circuit board 21 or the asset strip is triggered to generate a wake-up signal to wake up U
  • the U-bit manager supplies power to the asset bar, wakes up the asset bar that has been in a low-power state, and makes the U-bit manager obtain each U-bit data from the asset bar, and update the status of each U-bit, including every Status information such as whether a U bit is occupied or not.
  • the electronic tag is separated from the asset strip, and also includes that the closed loop formed by the asset strip and the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the connection assembly 4 is disconnected, and the communication connection is disconnected.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a communication control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 5, the present invention constructs a communication control method for the communication between an asset strip and an electronic tag, including the following steps:
  • the asset bar When the electronic tag is connected, the asset bar triggers a wake-up signal to wake up the asset bar;
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and transmits and receives signals with the electronic tag.
  • the asset strip when the electronic tag is connected, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal, and the step of waking up the asset strip includes:
  • the asset strip has a built-in low-power power supply, and the asset strip has always been in a low-power state.
  • the electronic tag When the asset strip detects that the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up Asset strip.
  • the wake-up line includes the dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and the positive and negative poles of the low-power power supply set on the asset strip.
  • the dual trigger pin is connected to the low-power power supply.
  • the positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected to form a closed loop, and a wake-up signal is generated.
  • the steps for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag include:
  • Wake up the asset strip according to the wake-up signal connect the asset strip to the external power supply, and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line to complete the initialization of the electronic tag, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal.
  • the communication line includes the connecting assembly 4 arranged on the electronic tag, and the conductive ring 82 arranged on the asset strip.
  • the asset bar forms a closed loop with the electronic tag through the conductive ring 82, the connection assembly 4, the label circuit board 21, and the wake-up line, and the wake-up line is grounded.
  • the asset bar provides power and communication with the electronic tag through the communication line formed by the conductive ring 80 and the connection assembly 4
  • the electronic tag performs signal transmission and reception.
  • the asset strip and the electronic tag complete the data transmission within the preset time or there is a data acquisition table in the asset strip.
  • the data content on the data acquisition table has been acquired and recorded, then the communication ends, and the asset strip sends an end signal through the communication line To the electronic label, the electronic label is dismounted.
  • the communication line serves as both the IO connection line and the positive pole of the power supply, and the wake-up line serves as the GND connection line.
  • the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal
  • the response data signal is the sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal
  • the end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal
  • the wake-up signal may be a high-level signal.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the communication control circuit of the present invention. See Fig. 7 for the communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag, including:
  • the wake-up line is used for when the asset bar is connected to the electronic tag, the asset bar triggers a wake-up signal to wake up the asset bar;
  • the communication line is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and to send and receive signals with the electronic tag.
  • the wake-up line is further used to keep the asset strip in a low power consumption state.
  • the electronic tag When the asset strip detects that the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal.
  • the asset bar makes the asset bar conductive and grounds the wake-up line at the same time.
  • the wake-up line includes the dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and the positive and negative poles of the low-power power supply set on the asset strip; when the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger pin is connected to the low-power power supply.
  • the positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected to form a closed loop, and a wake-up signal is generated.
  • the communication line is further used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line to complete the initialization of the electronic tag, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag is sent through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal Respond to the data signal to the asset bar and loop this process.
  • the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag gets off the machine.
  • the electronic tag includes: a signal transceiving module for signal transceiving with the communication line, a power acquisition module for acquiring power from the communication line, and a microprocessor MCU electrically connected to the signal transceiving module and the power acquisition module.
  • the microprocessor is provided with a power port electrically connected to the power acquisition module, a first ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and a first input port and a first output port electrically connected to the signal transceiving module.
  • the asset bar includes a main controller CPU; the main controller is provided with a second ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and a second input port and a second output port electrically connected to the communication line.
  • the communication line serves as both the IO connection line and the positive pole of the power supply
  • the wake-up line serves as the GND connection line.
  • the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and transmits and receives signals with the electronic tag, which further includes:
  • the asset bar is connected to an external power source to conduct electricity, and the power acquisition module of the electronic tag acquires power through the communication line and transmits the power to the power port of the microprocessor.
  • the second output port on the main controller sends the synchronization data signal for electronic label synchronization through the communication line.
  • the signal transceiver module receives the synchronization data signal and transmits the synchronization data signal to the first input port on the microprocessor.
  • the first output port on the data signal microprocessor outputs the response data signal through the signal transceiver module, and transmits it to the second input port on the main controller through the communication line, and this process is repeated;
  • the second output port on the main controller sends an output end signal through the communication line
  • the signal transceiver module receives the end signal, and transmits the end signal to the first input port on the microprocessor, and the electronic label is off the machine.
  • the aforementioned synchronization data signal is a byte data signal
  • the response data signal is a sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal
  • the end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal
  • the wake-up signal is a high-level signal.
  • the present invention also constructs an asset management system, which includes at least one electronic tag, an asset strip and a U-bit manager for collecting asset strip data, and also includes at least one communication control circuit for any of the above.
  • the electronic tag when the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time; the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, In addition, the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal.
  • the circuit structure On the basis of only the wake-up line and the communication line, the circuit structure is simple, and the cost is low, efficient and stable communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag is realized.
  • a wake-up signal is triggered to wake up the U-bit manager, polling to update the U-bit status; when the electronic tag and the asset strip contact or separate status has not changed, the system is in low power consumption mode , Will not wake up the U-bit manager, saving power.
  • it has the advantages of small transmission data, intelligent detection and environmental protection detection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a communication control method and circuit, and an asset management system, which are used for communication between an asset bar and an electronic tag. The method comprises the following steps: an electronic tag being electrically connected to an asset bar by means of a wakeup line to form a closed loop so as to perform triggering in order to generate a wakeup signal to wake up the asset bar and ground the wakeup line at the same time; and the asset bar supplying power to the electronic tag by means of a communication line and performing signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag. By means of implementing the present invention, efficient and stable communication between the asset bar and the electronic tag is realized on the basis of the need to merely wake up the wakeup line and the communication line, a simple circuit structure and a low cost.

Description

一种通信控制方法、电路及资产管理系统Communication control method, circuit and asset management system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信控制方法、电路及资产管理系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a communication control method, circuit and asset management system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在U位资产管理中,无线通信成本较高,且不稳定,一般采用有线通信。有线通信主要有串行通信和并行通信,并行通信可实现数据不同位在不同端口之间的同步传输,传输效率高,但成本也较高,因此,一般采用串行通信。At present, in U-bit asset management, wireless communication is costly and unstable, and wired communication is generally used. Wired communication mainly includes serial communication and parallel communication. Parallel communication can realize synchronous transmission of different bits of data between different ports. The transmission efficiency is high, but the cost is also high. Therefore, serial communication is generally used.
传统串行通信存在两种方式:异步通信和同步通信。串行异步通信的收发端需要有三根线:一根电源线,一根传输线,一根地线。串行同步通信需要有四根线:一根电源线,一根传输线,一根时钟线、一根地线。串行异步通信由于没有时钟线,发送端和接收端的时钟信号不统一,对接收方的时钟信号要求较高,且传输效率低。串行同步通信由于有时钟线相连,可实现一次传输多个数据,传输效率高且正确率高,但IO线较多,导致结构复杂,成本较高。There are two ways of traditional serial communication: asynchronous communication and synchronous communication. The transceiver end of serial asynchronous communication needs three wires: a power wire, a transmission wire, and a ground wire. Serial synchronous communication requires four wires: a power wire, a transmission wire, a clock wire, and a ground wire. In serial asynchronous communication, because there is no clock line, the clock signals of the sending end and the receiving end are not uniform, and the requirements for the clock signal of the receiver are relatively high, and the transmission efficiency is low. Serial synchronous communication can realize the transmission of multiple data at one time due to the clock line connection, with high transmission efficiency and high accuracy, but there are more IO lines, resulting in a complex structure and high cost.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术中串行异步通信传输效率低,串行同步通信IO线较多,结构复杂,成本较高的缺陷,提供一种通信控制方法、电路及资产管理系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication control method, circuit and assets in view of the low transmission efficiency of serial asynchronous communication in the prior art, more serial synchronous communication IO lines, complex structure, and higher cost. Management system.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种通信控制方法,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to construct a communication control method for the communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag, including the following steps:
所述资产条监测是否接入所述电子标签;Monitoring whether the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
在接入所述电子标签时,所述电子标签通过唤醒线路与所述资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条并将所述唤醒线路同时接地;When the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through a wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电,并且,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述电子标签根据所述同步数据信号并通过所述通信线路发送应答数据信号至所述资产条,循环此过程。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through a communication line, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for synchronization of the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag passes through the synchronization data signal according to the synchronization data signal. The communication line sends a response data signal to the asset strip, and this process is repeated.
本发明还构造了一种通信控制方法,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,包括以下步骤:The present invention also constructs a communication control method for the communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag, including the following steps:
所述资产条监测是否接入所述电子标签;Monitoring whether the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
在接入所述电子标签时,所述资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条;When the electronic tag is accessed, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip;
所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through a communication line and performs signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制方法中,在接入所述电子标签时,所述资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条的步骤中,包括:Preferably, in the communication control method of the present invention, when the electronic tag is accessed, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal, and the step of waking up the asset strip includes:
所述电子标签通过唤醒线路与所述资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条。The electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through a wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制方法中,所述唤醒线路包括设置在所述电子标签上的双联触发弹针、以及设置在所述资产条上的低功耗电源正负极;Preferably, in the communication control method of the present invention, the wake-up line includes a dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and a low-power power supply positive and negative pole set on the asset strip;
在接入所述电子标签时,所述双联触发弹针分别与所述低功耗电源正负极电连接,形成闭合回路,而产生所述唤醒信号。When the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger spring pins are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the low-power power supply to form a closed loop to generate the wake-up signal.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制方法中,在所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发的步骤中,包括:Preferably, in the communication control method of the present invention, the steps of the asset strip supplying power to the electronic tag through a communication line and transmitting and receiving signals with the electronic tag include:
根据所述唤醒信号唤醒所述资产条,并将所述唤醒线路同时接地;Wake up the asset strip according to the wake-up signal, and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电,并且,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述电子标签根据所述同步数据信号并通过所述通信线路发送应答数据信号至所述资产条,循环此过程。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for the electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag is based on the synchronization data signal And send a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line, and this process is repeated.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制方法中,在所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发的步骤中,还包括:Preferably, in the communication control method of the present invention, in the steps of the asset strip supplying power to the electronic tag through a communication line and transmitting and receiving signals with the electronic tag, the method further includes:
通信结束,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送结束信号至所述电子标签,所述电子标签下机。When the communication ends, the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag gets off the machine.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制方法中,所述同步数据信号为字节数据信号,所述应答数据信号为与所述字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,所述资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号。Preferably, in the communication control method of the present invention, the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is a sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal, and the asset strip outputs The end signal of is a low-level signal.
本发明还构造了一种通信控制电路,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,包括:The present invention also constructs a communication control circuit for communication between asset strips and electronic tags, including:
唤醒线路,用于在所述资产条接入所述电子标签时,所述资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条;The wake-up line is used to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip when the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
通信线路,用于所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发。The communication line is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and to transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述唤醒线路进一步用于,所述电子标签通过所述唤醒线路与所述资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the wake-up line is further used for that the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal and wake up all The assets section.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述唤醒线路包括设置在所述电子标签上的双联触发弹针、以及设置在所述资产条上的低功耗电源正负极;Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the wake-up line includes a dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and a low-power power supply positive and negative poles set on the asset strip;
在接入所述电子标签时,所述双联触发弹针分别与所述低功耗电源正负极电连接,形成闭合回路,而产生所述唤醒信号。When the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger spring pins are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the low-power power supply to form a closed loop to generate the wake-up signal.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述唤醒线路还用于,在根据所述唤醒信号唤醒所述资产条时,所述唤醒线路同时接地。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the wake-up line is also used to simultaneously ground the wake-up line when the asset bar is awakened according to the wake-up signal.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述通信线路进一步用于,所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电,并且,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述电子标签根据所述同步数据信号并通过所述通信线路发送应答数据信号至所述资产条,循环此过程。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the communication line is further used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the asset strip is sent through the communication line A synchronization data signal used for synchronization of the electronic tag. The electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal, and this process is repeated.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述通信线路还用于,通信结束,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送结束信号至所述电子标签,所述电子标签下机。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the communication line is also used for the end of the communication, the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag is dismounted.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述电子标签包括:用于与所述通信线路进行信号收发的信号收发模块、用于从所述通信线路中获取电源的电源获取模块以及与所述信号收发模块和电源获取模块电连接的微处理器。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the electronic tag includes: a signal transceiving module for transmitting and receiving signals with the communication line, a power obtaining module for obtaining power from the communication line, and A microprocessor electrically connected to the signal transceiving module and the power acquisition module.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述微处理器上设置有与所述电源获取模块电连接的电源端口、与所述唤醒线路电连接的第一接地端口、以及与所述信号收发模块电连接的第一输入端口和第一输出端口。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the microprocessor is provided with a power port electrically connected to the power acquisition module, a first ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and a The first input port and the first output port electrically connected to the signal transceiving module.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述资产条包括主控制器;所述主控制器上设置有与所述唤醒线路电连接的第二接地端口、以及与所述通信线路电连接的第二输入端口和第二输出端口。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the asset bar includes a main controller; the main controller is provided with a second ground port that is electrically connected to the wake-up line, and is connected to the communication line The second input port and the second output port are electrically connected.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发,进一步包括:Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and performs signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag, further comprising:
所述主控制器上的第二输出端口通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述信号收发模块接收所述同步数据信号,并将所述同步数据信号传输至所述微处理器上的第一输入端口,根据所述同步数据信号所述微处理器上的第一输出端口通过所述信号收发模块输出应答数据信号,并通过所述通信线路传输至所述主控制器上的第二输入端口,循环此过程;The second output port on the main controller sends a synchronization data signal for the electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the signal transceiver module receives the synchronization data signal and transmits the synchronization data signal to According to the first input port on the microprocessor, the first output port on the microprocessor outputs a response data signal through the signal transceiving module according to the synchronization data signal, and transmits the response data signal through the communication line The second input port on the main controller loops this process;
通信结束,所述主控制器上的第二输出端口通过所述通信线路发送输出结束信号,所述信号收发模块接收所述结束信号,并将所述结束信号传输至所述微处理器上的第一输入端口,所述电子标签下机。When the communication ends, the second output port on the main controller sends an output end signal through the communication line, the signal transceiver module receives the end signal, and transmits the end signal to the microprocessor The first input port, the electronic tag is off the machine.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述同步数据信号为字节数据信号,所述应答数据信号为与所述字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,所述资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号。Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is a serial number of the same byte as the byte data signal, and the asset strip outputs The end signal of is a low-level signal.
优选地,在本发明所述的通信控制电路中,所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电,进一步包括:Preferably, in the communication control circuit of the present invention, the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, further comprising:
所述资产条接电源,所述电子标签的电源获取模块通过所述通信线路获取电源并将所述电源传输至所述微处理器的电源端口。The asset strip is connected to a power source, and the power acquisition module of the electronic tag acquires power through the communication line and transmits the power to the power port of the microprocessor.
本发明还构造了一种资产管理系统,包括至少一个电子标签、资产条以及用于采集所述资产条数据的U位管理器,还包括至少一上述任一项所述的通信控制电路。The present invention also constructs an asset management system, which includes at least one electronic tag, an asset strip and a U-bit manager for collecting the asset strip data, and also includes at least one communication control circuit as described in any one of the above.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明通过在接入电子标签时,电子标签通过唤醒线路与资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条并将唤醒线路同时接地;资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电,并且,资产条通过通信线路发送用于电子标签同步的同步数据信号,电子标签根据同步数据信号并通过通信线路发送应答数据信号至资产条。在只需唤醒线路和通信线路两根线、电路结构简单、且成本低的基础上实现资产条与电子标签的高效、稳定通信。In the present invention, when the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time; the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, In addition, the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip via the communication line according to the synchronization data signal. On the basis of only the wake-up line and the communication line, the circuit structure is simple, and the cost is low, efficient and stable communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag is realized.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明所述电子标签与资产条的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of the electronic tag and asset strip of the present invention;
图2是本发明所述电子标签与资产条的结构示意图二;Figure 2 is the second structural diagram of the electronic tag and asset strip of the present invention;
图3是本发明所述资产条中导电盘的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive plate in the asset strip of the present invention;
图4是本发明所述资产管理系统的框图;Figure 4 is a block diagram of the asset management system of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一通信控制方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例二通信控制方法流程图;Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a communication control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明通信控制电路框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the communication control circuit of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1和图2分别是所述资产条与资产条的结构示意图一和图二,参见图1和图2,本发明构造了一种电子标签,可用于设备资产管理,包括标签主体,以及一端连接于标签主体、另一端连接于设备的标签连接带5,且进一步地,标签连接带5为标签硅胶带。标签主体包括壳体1,在壳体1内部设置有用于固定连接标签硅胶带5的固定件11,且可选择为固定柱11,相应地,标签硅胶带5上设置有用于与固定柱11配合的通孔。在其他实施例中,标签硅胶带5可通过贴合或卡扣固定的方式固定在标签主体的壳体1上,在此不再赘述。Figure 1 and Figure 2 are the first and second structural diagrams of the asset strip and the asset strip respectively. See Figure 1 and Figure 2. The present invention constructs an electronic label that can be used for equipment asset management, including a label body and one end The label connection tape 5 is connected to the label body and the other end is connected to the device, and further, the label connection tape 5 is a label silicone tape. The label main body includes a housing 1. A fixing member 11 for fixing and connecting the label silicone tape 5 is arranged inside the housing 1, and can be optionally a fixed post 11. Accordingly, the label silicone tape 5 is provided with a fixing post 11 Of through holes. In other embodiments, the label silicone tape 5 can be fixed on the housing 1 of the label main body by means of lamination or snap fixing, which will not be repeated here.
标签主体还包括:设置在壳体1中的标签组件2以及将电子标签连接在资产条上并用于与所述资产条进行通信的连接组件4;其中,标签组件2包括与资产条配合的导电触发件22,标签组件2根据导电触发件22与资产条的接触或分离,以触发产生唤醒信号。The tag main body also includes: a tag assembly 2 arranged in the housing 1 and a connection assembly 4 for connecting the electronic tag to the asset strip and communicating with the asset strip; wherein the tag assembly 2 includes a conductive component that cooperates with the asset strip. The trigger 22 and the tag assembly 2 trigger the generation of a wake-up signal according to the contact or separation between the conductive trigger 22 and the asset strip.
该标签组件2还包括:与导电触发件22电连接的标签电路板21,标签电路板21通过导电触发件22以及连接组件4与资产条导电通信连接。The tag assembly 2 further includes a tag circuit board 21 electrically connected to the conductive trigger 22, and the tag circuit board 21 is electrically connected to the asset strip through the conductive trigger 22 and the connection assembly 4.
该导电触发件22为末端伸出壳体1的双联触点弹针,在双联触点弹针22与资产条接触时构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,并在双联触点弹针22与资产条分离时亦触发产生唤醒信号。具体地,在标签电路板21上还设置有用于固定双联触点弹针22的固定连接件23。双联触点弹针22与资产条接触,资产条与双联触点弹针22的第一弹针、标签电路板21、双联触点弹针22的第二弹针构成闭合回路,或者双联触点弹针22与资产条分离,资产条与双联触点弹针22的第一弹针、标签电路板21、双联触点弹针22的第二弹针构成的闭合回路断开,均触发标签电路板21或资产条产生唤醒信号,唤醒U位管理器,U位管理器为资产条供电,唤醒一直处于低功耗状态的资产条,令U位管理器从资产条上获取每一U位数据,更新每一U位的状态,包括每一U位上是否被占用等状态信息。具体地,唤醒信号可通过有线或无线的方式传输至U位管理器,唤醒U位管理器。The conductive trigger 22 is a double contact spring pin extending from the shell 1 at the end. When the double contact spring pin 22 contacts the asset strip, a closed loop is formed to trigger a wake-up signal, and the double contact spring pin The wake-up signal is also triggered when 22 is separated from the asset bar. Specifically, the label circuit board 21 is also provided with a fixed connector 23 for fixing the double contact spring pin 22. The double contact spring pin 22 is in contact with the asset strip, and the asset strip forms a closed loop with the first spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22, or The double contact spring pin 22 is separated from the asset strip, and the closed loop formed by the asset strip and the first spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 is broken. On, both trigger the tag circuit board 21 or the asset bar to generate a wake-up signal, wake up the U-bit manager, the U-bit manager provides power to the asset bar, wakes up the asset bar that has been in a low power consumption state, and makes the U-bit manager from the asset bar Get each U bit data, update the status of each U bit, including status information such as whether each U bit is occupied. Specifically, the wake-up signal can be transmitted to the U-bit manager in a wired or wireless manner to wake up the U-bit manager.
在标签组件2以及连接组件4与资产条构成闭合回路时,连接组件4用于资产条通过连接组件4为电子标签供电以及与电子标签进行信号收发,双联触点弹针22用于接地。具体地,资产条通过连接组件4为电子标签供电完成电子标签初始化工作,并且,资产条通过连接组件4发送用于电子标签同步的同步数据信号,电子标签根据同步数据信号并通过连接组件4发送应答数据信号至资产条,循环此过程;When the tag assembly 2 and the connecting assembly 4 form a closed loop with the asset strip, the connecting assembly 4 is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag and transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag through the connecting assembly 4, and the double contact spring pin 22 is used for grounding. Specifically, the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the connection component 4 to complete the initialization of the electronic tag, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the connection component 4, and the electronic tag sends the electronic tag through the connection component 4 according to the synchronization data signal. Respond to the data signal to the asset bar and loop this process;
资产条与电子标签在预设时间内完成数据传输或资产条中存在数据获取表,该数据获取表上的数据内容均已获取完毕并记录完成,则通信结束,资产条通过连接组件4发送结束信号至电子标签,电子标签下机。The asset strip and the electronic tag complete the data transmission within the preset time or there is a data acquisition table in the asset strip. The data content on the data acquisition table has been acquired and recorded, then the communication ends, and the asset strip is sent through the connection component 4 to end The signal is sent to the electronic label, and the electronic label is dismounted.
其中,同步数据信号为字节数据信号,应答数据信号为与字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号,唤醒信号为高电平信号。Among them, the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is the sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal, the end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal, and the wake-up signal is a high-level signal.
在电子标签电连接到资产条的过程中,首先是双联触点弹针22与资产条接触电连接,构成资产条与双联触点弹针22的第一弹针、标签电路板21、双联触点弹针22的第二弹针的闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,然后是连接组件4与资产条接触电连接,构成资产条与双联触点弹针22、标签电路板21、连接组件4的闭合回路而产生标签组件2与资产条的导电通信连接。相应地,其电子标签与资产条的分离,首先是连接组件4与资产条的分离,其导电通信连接断开,然后是双联触点弹针22与资产条的分离,触发标签电路板21产生唤醒信号。In the process of electrically connecting the electronic tag to the asset strip, first, the double contact spring pin 22 is electrically connected to the asset strip, forming the first spring pin of the asset strip and the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, The closed loop of the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 is triggered to generate a wake-up signal, and then the connecting assembly 4 is electrically connected to the asset strip to form the asset strip, the double contact spring pin 22, and the label circuit board 21, The closed loop of the connecting assembly 4 produces a conductive communication connection between the tag assembly 2 and the asset strip. Correspondingly, the separation of the electronic tag from the asset strip is first the separation of the connection assembly 4 from the asset strip, the disconnection of the conductive communication connection, and the separation of the double contact spring pin 22 from the asset strip, which triggers the label circuit board 21 Generate a wake-up signal.
另外,连接组件4套设于双联触点弹针22外围,并设有供双联触点弹针22通过的通孔以及用于与标签电路板(21)进行配合固定并电连接的一个或多个固定连接部41。相应地,标签电路板21上也设置有用于与固定连接部41配合固定电连接的一个或多个卡接位211。该连接组件4为金属组件,通过与资产条上的磁铁91配合将标签组件2连接固定于资产条上。进一步地,该连接组件4为碗装金属组件,双联触点弹针22与连接组件4之间还设有一绝缘塞3。In addition, the connecting assembly 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the double contact spring pin 22, and is provided with a through hole for the double contact spring pin 22 to pass through, and one used for cooperating, fixing and electrically connecting with the label circuit board (21). Or multiple fixed connection parts 41. Correspondingly, the label circuit board 21 is also provided with one or more clamping positions 211 for cooperating and fixing the electric connection with the fixed connection portion 41. The connecting component 4 is a metal component, and the tag component 2 is connected and fixed on the asset strip by cooperating with the magnet 91 on the asset strip. Further, the connecting assembly 4 is a bowl-mounted metal assembly, and an insulating plug 3 is also provided between the double contact spring pin 22 and the connecting assembly 4.
图4是本发明所述资产管理系统的框图,结合图1、图2和图4,本发明还构造了一种资产管理系统,包括资产条、与资产条连接采集资产条数据的U位管理器,还包括至少一个以上任一项的电子标签。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the asset management system of the present invention. In combination with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the present invention also constructs an asset management system, including an asset bar and a U-bit management for collecting asset bar data connected to the asset bar The device also includes at least one electronic tag of any of the above.
该资产条包括资产条电路板7、设置在资产条电路板7上与每一电子标签的导电触发件2以及连接组件4配合的至少一个导电盘8、以及与电子标签的连接组件4配合将电子标签连接在资产条上的线扣组件9。资产条还包括套设于资产条电路板7外围的资产条套6,相应地,还设置有套设在固定资产条电路板7以及资产条套6两端的资产条堵头10。其中,该线扣组件9包括线扣壳体92、以及设于资产条套6中与连接组件4对应配合的磁铁91,且该磁铁91设于资产条套6内部且与每一导电盘8对应设置。在本实施例中,资产条电路板7为资产条软PCBA电路板,导电盘8为PCB接触盘。The asset strip includes an asset strip circuit board 7, at least one conductive plate 8 that is arranged on the asset strip circuit board 7 to cooperate with the conductive trigger 2 and the connection assembly 4 of each electronic tag, and the connection assembly 4 of the electronic tag. The electronic tag is connected to the line buckle assembly 9 on the asset strip. The asset strip also includes an asset strip sleeve 6 sleeved on the periphery of the asset strip circuit board 7, and correspondingly, asset strip plugs 10 sleeved on both ends of the fixed asset strip circuit board 7 and the asset strip sleeve 6. Wherein, the wire buckle assembly 9 includes a wire buckle housing 92, and a magnet 91 provided in the asset strip cover 6 corresponding to the connection assembly 4, and the magnet 91 is provided inside the asset strip cover 6 and is connected to each conductive plate 8 Corresponding settings. In this embodiment, the asset strip circuit board 7 is an asset strip flexible PCBA circuit board, and the conductive plate 8 is a PCB contact plate.
图3是本发明所述资产条中导电盘的结构示意图,参见图3,每一导电盘8包括至少两段分隔的低功耗电源正负极导电弧81以及至少一用于与所述电子标签进行通信连接的导电圈82,导电弧81呈圆环状排列,分别与电子标签的双联触点弹针22对应设置,在接入电子标签时,双联触发弹针22分别与低功耗电源正负极导电弧81电连接,形成唤醒线路,构成闭合回路,而产生唤醒信号;导电圈82与连接组件4对应设置,包括对应位置以及形状设置,保证导电圈82与连接组件充分接触。导电圈82与连接组件4电连接,形成通信线路,与唤醒线路构成闭合回路。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive plate in the asset strip of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 3, each conductive plate 8 includes at least two sections of separate low-power power positive and negative conductive arcs 81 and at least one for contact with the electronic The conductive ring 82 for the communication connection of the tag, and the conductive arc 81 are arranged in a circular ring shape, respectively corresponding to the double contact spring pins 22 of the electronic tag. When the electronic tag is connected, the double trigger spring pins 22 are respectively connected with the low power The positive and negative conductive arcs 81 of the power consumption are electrically connected to form a wake-up circuit to form a closed loop and generate a wake-up signal; the conductive ring 82 is set corresponding to the connection assembly 4, including corresponding positions and shapes, to ensure that the conductive ring 82 is in full contact with the connection assembly . The conductive ring 82 is electrically connected with the connection assembly 4 to form a communication line, and forms a closed loop with the wake-up line.
完整地,资产条设置于机柜一侧,资产条上的每一导电盘8以及线扣组件9与每一U位位置对应设置,标签硅胶带5一端固定贴合在IT设备上,另一端连接在标签主体上,在有IT设备放入U位中时,将电子标签连接固定在资产条上。具体地,双联触点弹针22与资产条上的低功耗电源正负极导电弧81接触,低功耗电源正负极导电弧81与双联触点弹针22的第一弹针、标签电路板21、双联触点弹针22的第二弹针构成闭合回路,触发标签电路板21或资产条产生唤醒信号,唤醒U位管理器,U位管理器为资产条供电,唤醒一直处于低功耗状态的资产条,令U位管理器从资产条上获取每一U位数据,更新每一U位的状态,包括每一U位上是否被占用等状态信息,每一U位数据包括电子标签与该导电盘8连接时,传输至导电盘8的标识数据等。其中,其电子标签将数据传输至资产条,是通过连接组件4与资产条的导电圈82接触电连接,此时,双联触点弹针22与低功耗电源正负极导电弧81用于接地,构成导电圈82与连接组件4、标签电路板21、双联触点弹针22、低功耗电源正负极导电弧81的闭合回路而产生标签组件2与资产条的导电通信连接。Completely, the asset strip is set on one side of the cabinet, and each conductive plate 8 and wire buckle assembly 9 on the asset strip is set corresponding to each U position. One end of the label silicone tape 5 is fixedly attached to the IT equipment, and the other end is connected On the main body of the tag, when IT equipment is put in the U position, the electronic tag is connected and fixed on the asset strip. Specifically, the double contact spring pin 22 is in contact with the positive and negative conductive arc 81 of the low-power power supply on the asset strip, and the low-power power positive and negative conductive arc 81 is in contact with the first spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22. The label circuit board 21 and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 constitute a closed loop, which triggers the label circuit board 21 or the asset bar to generate a wake-up signal, wake up the U-bit manager, and the U-bit manager powers the asset bar and wakes up The asset bar that has been in a low-power state allows the U-bit manager to obtain each U-bit data from the asset bar, and update the status of each U-bit, including status information such as whether each U-bit is occupied or not. The bit data includes identification data transmitted to the conductive disk 8 when the electronic tag is connected to the conductive disk 8. Among them, its electronic tag transmits data to the asset strip by contacting and electrically connecting with the conductive ring 82 of the asset strip through the connecting assembly 4. At this time, the double contact spring pin 22 is used for the positive and negative conductive arc 81 of the low-power power supply. When grounded, a closed loop between the conductive ring 82 and the connection assembly 4, the label circuit board 21, the double contact spring pin 22, and the low-power power supply positive and negative conductive arc 81 is formed to generate a conductive communication connection between the label assembly 2 and the asset strip. .
在有IT设备从U位中抽离时,电子标签与资产条分离,具体地,双联触点弹针22与资产条上的低功耗电源正负极导电弧81分离,资产条与双联触点弹针22的第一弹针、标签电路板21、双联触点弹针22的第二弹针构成的闭合回路断开,触发标签电路板21或资产条产生唤醒信号,唤醒U位管理器,U位管理器为资产条供电,唤醒一直处于低功耗状态的资产条,令U位管理器从资产条上获取每一U位数据,更新每一U位的状态,包括每一U位上是否被占用等状态信息。其中,电子标签与资产条分离,还包括资产条与双联触点弹针22、标签电路板21、连接组件4构成的闭合回路断开,通信连接断开。When IT equipment is removed from the U position, the electronic tag is separated from the asset strip. Specifically, the double contact spring pin 22 is separated from the low-power power supply positive and negative conductive arc 81 on the asset strip, and the asset strip is separated from the double The closed loop formed by the first spring pin of the contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the second spring pin of the double contact spring pin 22 is disconnected, and the label circuit board 21 or the asset strip is triggered to generate a wake-up signal to wake up U The U-bit manager, the U-bit manager supplies power to the asset bar, wakes up the asset bar that has been in a low-power state, and makes the U-bit manager obtain each U-bit data from the asset bar, and update the status of each U-bit, including every Status information such as whether a U bit is occupied or not. Wherein, the electronic tag is separated from the asset strip, and also includes that the closed loop formed by the asset strip and the double contact spring pin 22, the label circuit board 21, and the connection assembly 4 is disconnected, and the communication connection is disconnected.
资产条设置于数据中心机柜一侧,电子标签通过标签硅胶带固定贴合在IT设备上,其电子标签主体在有IT设备放入U位中时,连接固定在资产条上。本发明在连接线少、电路结构简单、且成本低的基础上实现标签与资产条的高效、稳定通信。图5是本发明实施例一通信控制方法流程图,参见图5,本发明构造了一种通信控制方法,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,包括以下步骤:The asset strip is set on the side of the data center cabinet, and the electronic label is fixed and attached to the IT equipment by the label silicone tape. The electronic label body is connected and fixed on the asset strip when the IT equipment is placed in the U position. The invention realizes efficient and stable communication between the tag and the asset strip on the basis of few connecting lines, simple circuit structure and low cost. Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a communication control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 5, the present invention constructs a communication control method for the communication between an asset strip and an electronic tag, including the following steps:
资产条监测是否接入电子标签;Whether the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
在接入电子标签时,资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条;When the electronic tag is connected, the asset bar triggers a wake-up signal to wake up the asset bar;
资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电以及与电子标签进行信号收发。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and transmits and receives signals with the electronic tag.
在实施例二中,参见图6,在接入电子标签时,资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条的步骤中,包括:In the second embodiment, referring to FIG. 6, when the electronic tag is connected, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal, and the step of waking up the asset strip includes:
资产条内置一低功耗电源,资产条一直处于低功耗状态,在资产条检测到接入电子标签时,电子标签通过唤醒线路与资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条。其中,唤醒线路包括设置在电子标签上的双联触发弹针、以及设置在资产条上的低功耗电源正负极,在接入电子标签时,双联触发弹针分别与低功耗电源正负极电连接,形成闭合回路,而产生唤醒信号。The asset strip has a built-in low-power power supply, and the asset strip has always been in a low-power state. When the asset strip detects that the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up Asset strip. Among them, the wake-up line includes the dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and the positive and negative poles of the low-power power supply set on the asset strip. When the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger pin is connected to the low-power power supply. The positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected to form a closed loop, and a wake-up signal is generated.
在资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电以及与电子标签进行信号收发的步骤中,包括:The steps for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag include:
根据唤醒信号唤醒资产条,令资产条接通外部电源导电,并将唤醒线路同时接地;Wake up the asset strip according to the wake-up signal, connect the asset strip to the external power supply, and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电完成电子标签初始化工作,并且,资产条通过通信线路发送用于电子标签同步的同步数据信号,电子标签根据同步数据信号并通过通信线路发送应答数据信号至资产条,循环此过程;其中,通信线路包括设置在电子标签上的连接组件4、以及设置在资产条上的导电圈82。资产条通过导电圈82、连接组件4、标签电路板21以及唤醒线路与电子标签形成闭合回路,唤醒线路接地,资产条通过由导电圈80以及连接组件4构成的通信线路为电子标签供电以及与电子标签进行信号收发。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line to complete the initialization of the electronic tag, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal. , Circulate this process; wherein, the communication line includes the connecting assembly 4 arranged on the electronic tag, and the conductive ring 82 arranged on the asset strip. The asset bar forms a closed loop with the electronic tag through the conductive ring 82, the connection assembly 4, the label circuit board 21, and the wake-up line, and the wake-up line is grounded. The asset bar provides power and communication with the electronic tag through the communication line formed by the conductive ring 80 and the connection assembly 4 The electronic tag performs signal transmission and reception.
资产条与电子标签在预设时间内完成数据传输或资产条中存在数据获取表,该数据获取表上的数据内容均已获取完毕并记录完成,则通信结束,资产条通过通信线路发送结束信号至电子标签,电子标签下机。在本实施例中,通信线路即充当IO连接线又充当电源正极,唤醒线路充当GND连接线。The asset strip and the electronic tag complete the data transmission within the preset time or there is a data acquisition table in the asset strip. The data content on the data acquisition table has been acquired and recorded, then the communication ends, and the asset strip sends an end signal through the communication line To the electronic label, the electronic label is dismounted. In this embodiment, the communication line serves as both the IO connection line and the positive pole of the power supply, and the wake-up line serves as the GND connection line.
其中,同步数据信号为字节数据信号,应答数据信号为与字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号,唤醒信号可以为高电平信号。Among them, the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is the sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal, the end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal, and the wake-up signal may be a high-level signal.
相应地,本发明还构造了一种通信控制电路,图7是本发明通信控制电路框图,参见图7,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,包括:Correspondingly, the present invention also constructs a communication control circuit. Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the communication control circuit of the present invention. See Fig. 7 for the communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag, including:
唤醒线路,用于在资产条接入电子标签时,资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条;The wake-up line is used for when the asset bar is connected to the electronic tag, the asset bar triggers a wake-up signal to wake up the asset bar;
通信线路,用于资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电以及与电子标签进行信号收发。The communication line is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and to send and receive signals with the electronic tag.
具体地,唤醒线路进一步用于,资产条一直处于低功耗状态,在资产条检测到接入电子标签时,电子标签通过唤醒线路与资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条,令资产条导电,并将唤醒线路同时接地。其中,唤醒线路包括设置在电子标签上的双联触发弹针、以及设置在资产条上的低功耗电源正负极;在接入电子标签时,双联触发弹针分别与低功耗电源正负极电连接,形成闭合回路,而产生唤醒信号。Specifically, the wake-up line is further used to keep the asset strip in a low power consumption state. When the asset strip detects that the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal. The asset bar makes the asset bar conductive and grounds the wake-up line at the same time. Among them, the wake-up line includes the dual trigger pin set on the electronic tag, and the positive and negative poles of the low-power power supply set on the asset strip; when the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger pin is connected to the low-power power supply. The positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected to form a closed loop, and a wake-up signal is generated.
通信线路进一步用于,资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电完成电子标签初始化工作,并且,资产条通过通信线路发送用于电子标签同步的同步数据信号,电子标签根据同步数据信号并通过通信线路发送应答数据信号至资产条,循环此过程。通信结束,资产条通过通信线路发送结束信号至电子标签,电子标签下机。The communication line is further used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line to complete the initialization of the electronic tag, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag is sent through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal Respond to the data signal to the asset bar and loop this process. When the communication is over, the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag gets off the machine.
其中,电子标签包括:用于与通信线路进行信号收发的信号收发模块、用于从通信线路中获取电源的电源获取模块以及与信号收发模块和电源获取模块电连接的微处理器MCU。Wherein, the electronic tag includes: a signal transceiving module for signal transceiving with the communication line, a power acquisition module for acquiring power from the communication line, and a microprocessor MCU electrically connected to the signal transceiving module and the power acquisition module.
微处理器上设置有与电源获取模块电连接的电源端口、与唤醒线路电连接的第一接地端口、以及与信号收发模块电连接的第一输入端口和第一输出端口。The microprocessor is provided with a power port electrically connected to the power acquisition module, a first ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and a first input port and a first output port electrically connected to the signal transceiving module.
资产条包括主控制器CPU;主控制器上设置有与唤醒线路电连接的第二接地端口、以及与通信线路电连接的第二输入端口和第二输出端口。The asset bar includes a main controller CPU; the main controller is provided with a second ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and a second input port and a second output port electrically connected to the communication line.
在本实施例中,通信线路即充当IO连接线又充当电源正极,唤醒线路充当GND连接线。完整地,资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电以及与电子标签进行信号收发,进一步包括:In this embodiment, the communication line serves as both the IO connection line and the positive pole of the power supply, and the wake-up line serves as the GND connection line. Completely, the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and transmits and receives signals with the electronic tag, which further includes:
资产条接通外部电源导电,电子标签的电源获取模块通过通信线路获取电源并将电源传输至微处理器的电源端口。主控制器上的第二输出端口通过通信线路发送用于电子标签同步的同步数据信号,信号收发模块接收同步数据信号,并将同步数据信号传输至微处理器上的第一输入端口,根据同步数据信号微处理器上的第一输出端口通过信号收发模块输出应答数据信号,并通过通信线路传输至主控制器上的第二输入端口,循环此过程;The asset bar is connected to an external power source to conduct electricity, and the power acquisition module of the electronic tag acquires power through the communication line and transmits the power to the power port of the microprocessor. The second output port on the main controller sends the synchronization data signal for electronic label synchronization through the communication line. The signal transceiver module receives the synchronization data signal and transmits the synchronization data signal to the first input port on the microprocessor. The first output port on the data signal microprocessor outputs the response data signal through the signal transceiver module, and transmits it to the second input port on the main controller through the communication line, and this process is repeated;
通信结束,主控制器上的第二输出端口通过通信线路发送输出结束信号,信号收发模块接收结束信号,并将结束信号传输至微处理器上的第一输入端口,电子标签下机。When the communication is over, the second output port on the main controller sends an output end signal through the communication line, the signal transceiver module receives the end signal, and transmits the end signal to the first input port on the microprocessor, and the electronic label is off the machine.
其中,上述同步数据信号为字节数据信号,应答数据信号为与字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号,唤醒信号为高电平信号。Wherein, the aforementioned synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is a sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal, the end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal, and the wake-up signal is a high-level signal.
另外,本发明还构造了一种资产管理系统,包括至少一个电子标签、资产条以及用于采集资产条数据的U位管理器,还包括至少一上述任一项的通信控制电路。In addition, the present invention also constructs an asset management system, which includes at least one electronic tag, an asset strip and a U-bit manager for collecting asset strip data, and also includes at least one communication control circuit for any of the above.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明通过在接入电子标签时,电子标签通过唤醒线路与资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒资产条并将唤醒线路同时接地;资产条通过通信线路为电子标签供电,并且,资产条通过通信线路发送用于电子标签同步的同步数据信号,电子标签根据同步数据信号并通过通信线路发送应答数据信号至资产条。在只需唤醒线路和通信线路两根线、电路结构简单、且成本低的基础上实现资产条与电子标签的高效、稳定通信。且,在电子标签与资产条接触或分离时触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒U位管理器,轮询更新U位状态;在电子标签与资产条接触或分离状态未改变时,系统处于低功耗模式,不会唤醒U位管理器,节省电量。相比原方案,具有传输数据量小、智能检测、环保检测的优势。In the present invention, when the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time; the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, In addition, the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal. On the basis of only the wake-up line and the communication line, the circuit structure is simple, and the cost is low, efficient and stable communication between the asset strip and the electronic tag is realized. In addition, when the electronic tag is in contact with or separated from the asset strip, a wake-up signal is triggered to wake up the U-bit manager, polling to update the U-bit status; when the electronic tag and the asset strip contact or separate status has not changed, the system is in low power consumption mode , Will not wake up the U-bit manager, saving power. Compared with the original solution, it has the advantages of small transmission data, intelligent detection and environmental protection detection.
序列表自由内容Sequence Listing Free Content
本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的,本领域技术人员应当明白,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,还可以对本发明进行各种变换和等同替代。另外,针对特定情形或具体情况,可以对本发明做各种修改,而不脱离本发明的范围。因此,本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例,而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。The present invention is illustrated through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and equivalent substitutions can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, various modifications can be made to the present invention for specific situations or specific situations without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed specific embodiments, but should include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种通信控制方法,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A communication control method for communication between an asset strip and an electronic tag, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    所述资产条监测是否接入所述电子标签;Monitoring whether the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
    在接入所述电子标签时,所述电子标签通过唤醒线路与所述资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条并将所述唤醒线路同时接地;When the electronic tag is connected, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the asset strip through a wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, wake up the asset strip and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
    所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电,并且,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述电子标签根据所述同步数据信号并通过所述通信线路发送应答数据信号至所述资产条,循环此过程。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through a communication line, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for synchronization of the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag passes through the synchronization data signal according to the synchronization data signal. The communication line sends a response data signal to the asset strip, and this process is repeated.
  2. 一种通信控制方法,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A communication control method for communication between an asset strip and an electronic tag, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    所述资产条监测是否接入所述电子标签;Monitoring whether the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
    在接入所述电子标签时,所述资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条;When the electronic tag is accessed, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip;
    所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through a communication line and performs signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通信控制方法,其特征在于,在接入所述电子标签时,所述资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条的步骤中,包括:The communication control method according to claim 2, wherein when the electronic tag is accessed, the asset strip triggers the generation of a wake-up signal, and the step of waking up the asset strip includes:
    所述电子标签通过唤醒线路与所述资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条。The electronic tag is electrically connected with the asset strip through a wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的通信控制方法,其特征在于,所述唤醒线路包括设置在所述电子标签上的双联触发弹针、以及设置在所述资产条上的低功耗电源正负极;The communication control method according to claim 3, wherein the wake-up line includes a dual trigger spring pin set on the electronic tag, and a low-power power supply positive and negative poles set on the asset strip. ;
    在接入所述电子标签时,所述双联触发弹针分别与所述低功耗电源正负极电连接,形成闭合回路,而产生所述唤醒信号。When the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger spring pins are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the low-power power supply to form a closed loop to generate the wake-up signal.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的通信控制方法,其特征在于,在所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发的步骤中,包括:The communication control method according to claim 2, wherein the steps of the asset strip supplying power to the electronic tag through a communication line and transmitting and receiving signals with the electronic tag include:
    根据所述唤醒信号唤醒所述资产条,并将所述唤醒线路同时接地;Wake up the asset strip according to the wake-up signal, and ground the wake-up line at the same time;
    所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电,并且,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述电子标签根据所述同步数据信号并通过所述通信线路发送应答数据信号至所述资产条,循环此过程。The asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the asset strip sends a synchronization data signal for the electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the electronic tag is based on the synchronization data signal And send a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line, and this process is repeated.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通信控制方法,其特征在于,在所述资产条通过通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发的步骤中,还包括:The communication control method according to claim 5, characterized in that, in the step of supplying power to the electronic tag through a communication line by the asset strip and transmitting and receiving signals with the electronic tag, further comprising:
    通信结束,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送结束信号至所述电子标签,所述电子标签下机。When the communication ends, the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag gets off the machine.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的通信控制方法,其特征在于,所述同步数据信号为字节数据信号,所述应答数据信号为与所述字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,所述资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号。The communication control method according to claim 6, wherein the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is a sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal, and the asset The output end signal is a low-level signal.
  8. 一种通信控制电路,用于资产条与电子标签的通信,其特征在于,包括:A communication control circuit, used for communication between an asset strip and an electronic tag, is characterized in that it includes:
    唤醒线路,用于在所述资产条接入所述电子标签时,所述资产条触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条;The wake-up line is used to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal to wake up the asset strip when the asset strip is connected to the electronic tag;
    通信线路,用于所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发。The communication line is used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line and to transmit and receive signals with the electronic tag.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述唤醒线路进一步用于,所述电子标签通过所述唤醒线路与所述资产条进行电连接构成闭合回路而触发产生唤醒信号,唤醒所述资产条。The communication control circuit according to claim 8, wherein the wake-up line is further used for the electronic tag to be electrically connected to the asset strip through the wake-up line to form a closed loop to trigger the generation of a wake-up signal, The said asset strip.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述唤醒线路包括设置在所述电子标签上的双联触发弹针、以及设置在所述资产条上的低功耗电源正负极;The communication control circuit according to claim 9, wherein the wake-up line includes a dual trigger spring pin set on the electronic tag, and a low-power power supply positive and negative poles set on the asset strip ;
    在接入所述电子标签时,所述双联触发弹针分别与所述低功耗电源正负极电连接,形成闭合回路,而产生所述唤醒信号。When the electronic tag is connected, the dual trigger spring pins are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the low-power power supply to form a closed loop to generate the wake-up signal.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述唤醒线路还用于,在根据所述唤醒信号唤醒所述资产条时,所述唤醒线路同时接地。The communication control circuit according to claim 9, wherein the wake-up line is further configured to: when the asset bar is waked up according to the wake-up signal, the wake-up line is simultaneously grounded.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述通信线路进一步用于,所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电,并且,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述电子标签根据所述同步数据信号并通过所述通信线路发送应答数据信号至所述资产条,循环此过程。The communication control circuit according to claim 11, wherein the communication line is further used for the asset strip to supply power to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the asset strip passes through the communication line Sending a synchronization data signal for synchronization of the electronic tag, and the electronic tag sends a response data signal to the asset strip through the communication line according to the synchronization data signal, and this process is repeated.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述通信线路还用于,通信结束,所述资产条通过所述通信线路发送结束信号至所述电子标签,所述电子标签下机。The communication control circuit according to claim 12, wherein the communication line is also used for the end of communication, the asset strip sends an end signal to the electronic tag through the communication line, and the electronic tag is offline .
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述电子标签包括:用于与所述通信线路进行信号收发的信号收发模块、用于从所述通信线路中获取电源的电源获取模块以及与所述信号收发模块和电源获取模块电连接的微处理器。The communication control circuit according to claim 8, wherein the electronic tag comprises: a signal transceiving module for transmitting and receiving signals with the communication line, and a power acquisition module for obtaining power from the communication line And a microprocessor electrically connected with the signal transceiving module and the power acquisition module.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述微处理器上设置有与所述电源获取模块电连接的电源端口、与所述唤醒线路电连接的第一接地端口、以及与所述信号收发模块电连接的第一输入端口和第一输出端口。The communication control circuit according to claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is provided with a power port electrically connected to the power acquisition module, a first ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line, and The first input port and the first output port are electrically connected to the signal transceiving module.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述资产条包括主控制器;所述主控制器上设置有与所述唤醒线路电连接的第二接地端口、以及与所述通信线路电连接的第二输入端口和第二输出端口。The communication control circuit according to claim 15, wherein the asset bar includes a main controller; the main controller is provided with a second ground port electrically connected to the wake-up line and communicates with the The second input port and the second output port are electrically connected by the line.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电以及与所述电子标签进行信号收发,进一步包括:The communication control circuit according to claim 16, wherein the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line and performs signal transmission and reception with the electronic tag, further comprising:
    所述主控制器上的第二输出端口通过所述通信线路发送用于所述电子标签同步的同步数据信号,所述信号收发模块接收所述同步数据信号,并将所述同步数据信号传输至所述微处理器上的第一输入端口,根据所述同步数据信号所述微处理器上的第一输出端口通过所述信号收发模块输出应答数据信号,并通过所述通信线路传输至所述主控制器上的第二输入端口,循环此过程;The second output port on the main controller sends a synchronization data signal for the electronic tag synchronization through the communication line, and the signal transceiver module receives the synchronization data signal and transmits the synchronization data signal to According to the first input port on the microprocessor, the first output port on the microprocessor outputs a response data signal through the signal transceiving module according to the synchronization data signal, and transmits the response data signal through the communication line The second input port on the main controller loops this process;
    通信结束,所述主控制器上的第二输出端口通过所述通信线路发送输出结束信号,所述信号收发模块接收所述结束信号,并将所述结束信号传输至所述微处理器上的第一输入端口,所述电子标签下机。When the communication ends, the second output port on the main controller sends an output end signal through the communication line, the signal transceiver module receives the end signal, and transmits the end signal to the microprocessor The first input port, the electronic tag is off the machine.
  18. 根据权利要求13或17所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述同步数据信号为字节数据信号,所述应答数据信号为与所述字节数据信号相同字节的序列号,所述资产条输出的结束信号为低电平信号。The communication control circuit according to claim 13 or 17, wherein the synchronization data signal is a byte data signal, the response data signal is a sequence number of the same byte as the byte data signal, and the The end signal output by the asset bar is a low-level signal.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的通信控制电路,其特征在于,所述资产条通过所述通信线路为所述电子标签供电,进一步包括:The communication control circuit according to claim 15, wherein the asset strip supplies power to the electronic tag through the communication line, further comprising:
    所述资产条接电源,所述电子标签的电源获取模块通过所述通信线路获取电源并将所述电源传输至所述微处理器的电源端口。The asset strip is connected to a power source, and the power acquisition module of the electronic tag acquires power through the communication line and transmits the power to the power port of the microprocessor.
  20. 一种资产管理系统,包括至少一个电子标签、资产条以及用于采集所述资产条数据的U位管理器,其特征在于,还包括至少一权利要求8-19任一项所述的通信控制电路。An asset management system, comprising at least one electronic tag, an asset strip, and a U-bit manager for collecting data of the asset strip, and is characterized in that it also includes at least one communication control system according to any one of claims 8-19 Circuit.
     To
     To
PCT/CN2019/094460 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Communication control method and circuit, and asset management system WO2021000274A1 (en)

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