WO2020262745A1 - Dispositif électronique comprenant une antenne pour bande d'onde millimétrique - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique comprenant une antenne pour bande d'onde millimétrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020262745A1
WO2020262745A1 PCT/KR2019/007905 KR2019007905W WO2020262745A1 WO 2020262745 A1 WO2020262745 A1 WO 2020262745A1 KR 2019007905 W KR2019007905 W KR 2019007905W WO 2020262745 A1 WO2020262745 A1 WO 2020262745A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
antenna
antenna element
conductive member
disposed
Prior art date
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PCT/KR2019/007905
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
우승민
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
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Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Priority to PCT/KR2019/007905 priority Critical patent/WO2020262745A1/fr
Publication of WO2020262745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020262745A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic device including a millimeter wave band antenna. More particularly, it relates to an electronic device including a double polarized antenna in a millimeter wave band.
  • Electronic devices can be divided into mobile/portable terminals and stationary terminals depending on whether they can be moved. Again, electronic devices can be divided into handheld terminals and vehicle mounted terminals depending on whether the user can directly carry them.
  • the functions of electronic devices are diversifying. For example, there are functions of data and voice communication, taking pictures and videos through a camera, recording voice, playing music files through a speaker system, and outputting images or videos to the display unit.
  • Some terminals add an electronic game play function or perform a multimedia player function.
  • recent mobile terminals can receive multicast signals providing visual content such as broadcasting and video or television programs.
  • Such electronic devices are diversified, they are implemented in the form of a multimedia player with complex functions such as, for example, taking photos or videos, playing music or video files, and receiving games and broadcasts. have.
  • wireless communication systems using LTE communication technology have recently been commercialized in electronic devices, providing various services.
  • wireless communication systems using 5G communication technology are expected to be commercialized and provide various services. Meanwhile, some of the LTE frequency bands may be allocated to provide 5G communication services.
  • the mobile terminal may be configured to provide 5G communication services in various frequency bands. Recently, attempts have been made to provide a 5G communication service using a Sub6 band below 6GHz band. However, in the future, it is expected to provide 5G communication service using millimeter wave (mmWave) band in addition to Sub6 band for faster data rate.
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • the frequency bands to be allocated for 5G communication services in the millimeter wave (mmWave) band are the 28 GHz band, 39 GHz and 64 GHz bands.
  • a plurality of array antennas may be disposed in the electronic device in the millimeter wave band.
  • each of a plurality of transceiver circuits may be connected to each of the plurality of array antennas.
  • multi-input multi-output may be performed using a plurality of array antennas.
  • MIMO multi-input multi-output
  • a plurality of array antennas are provided in a mobile terminal type electronic device, only one array antenna may be used according to a position and orientation state of the terminal. Accordingly, there is a problem in that multiple input/output (MIMO) cannot be performed using antennas disposed at different positions of the electronic device.
  • multiple input/output may be performed using an orthogonal characteristic such as a dual polarization characteristic.
  • an orthogonal characteristic such as a dual polarization characteristic.
  • the vertical polarization antenna in order to obtain orthogonal polarization of the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization, the vertical polarization antenna must be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the electronic device. Accordingly, when such a vertically polarized antenna is disposed on the side of an electronic device, there is a problem in that an arrangement space is limited.
  • Another object is to provide an electronic device capable of arranging a double polarized antenna in a limited arrangement space in a millimeter wave band.
  • Another object of the present invention is to arrange a double polarized antenna in an electronic device in a millimeter wave band, and to secure electrical performance between the double polarized antennas.
  • Another object of the present invention is to perform multiple input/output (MIMO) using a double polarized antenna in a millimeter wave band.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • an electronic device in which a dual polarized antenna is disposed in a millimeter wave band according to the present invention is provided to perform 5G communication.
  • the electronic device includes a first antenna element configured to radiate a first signal having a first polarization from a side surface of the electronic device, and the first polarization from the side surface.
  • at least a partial area of the second antenna element is arranged to be parallel to the first antenna element, so that the double polarized antenna is arranged in a limited space, particularly without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device, and Can be placed on
  • the electronic device is connected to the first antenna element and the second antenna element, and transmits at least one of the first signal and the second signal among the first antenna element and the second antenna element.
  • Including a transceiver circuit that controls radiation through at least one, multiple input/output (MIMO) can be adaptively provided through different array antennas or dual polarized antennas.
  • the first antenna element is a printed antenna element printed on a circuit board disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device It can be implemented with (printed antenna element). Accordingly, there is an advantage that the first antenna element can be configured to transmit and receive a horizontal polarization signal.
  • the second antenna element is an antenna element formed perpendicularly to a circuit board disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device It can be implemented as Accordingly, the second antenna element has an advantage that it can be configured to transmit and receive a vertical polarization signal.
  • the second antenna element is formed perpendicularly to a circuit board disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • a first conductive member and a second conductive member connected vertically to the first conductive member and disposed in parallel with the first antenna element may be included.
  • the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space in the millimeter wave band.
  • the second antenna element may further include a third conductive member vertically connected to the second conductive member and disposed parallel to the first conductive member. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space in the millimeter wave band. In addition, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency characteristics and bandwidth characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • the first conductive member and the third conductive member may be formed by bending in different directions to be disposed in a side surface space of the electronic device. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space in the millimeter wave band. In addition, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency characteristics and bandwidth characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • a ground wall formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board disposed in the electronic device may further include a ground wall serving as a ground for the second antenna element. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the isolation characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • the ground wall includes: a first ground formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board; And a second ground connected perpendicularly to the first ground and formed parallel to the front surface of the circuit board. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency characteristics and bandwidth characteristics of each of the double polarized antennas in the millimeter wave band. In addition, it is possible to improve the isolation characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • the height of the ground wall is formed substantially the same as the height of the second antenna element, thereby minimizing the thickness of the electronic device and improving the impedance matching characteristic of the second antenna element.
  • the height of the ground wall is formed higher than the height of the second antenna element, so that the radiation efficiency of the second antenna element may be improved.
  • the second conductive member may extend in both directions along one axis of the side surface in a horizontal direction with the side surface, and a center of the second conductive member may be connected to the first conductive member.
  • a third conductive member connected vertically to the second conductive member at both ends of the second conductive member may be further included.
  • the first conductive member and the third conductive member may be formed by bending in different directions to be disposed in a side surface space of the electronic device. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space in the millimeter wave band. In addition, it is possible to improve the bandwidth characteristics of each dual polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • the first antenna element may be formed as a dipole antenna
  • the second antenna element may be formed as a monopole antenna
  • the first antenna element and the second antenna element may be configured to operate in the same frequency band of the millimeter wave band.
  • the first antenna element and the second antenna element may include a first array antenna and a second array antenna in which a plurality of antenna elements are arranged. Meanwhile, the transmission/reception unit circuit controls the first array antenna and the second array antenna to form beams in different directions, thereby reducing a mutual interference level.
  • a third array antenna and a fourth array antenna corresponding to the first array antenna and the second array antenna may be further included on the other side of the electronic device.
  • a second transceiver circuit for controlling to emit at least one of a third signal and a fourth signal through at least one of the third array antenna and the fourth array antenna may be further included.
  • a control unit for controlling at least one of the transmission/reception unit circuit and the second transmission/reception unit circuit to operate may be further included. That is, it may further include a baseband processor or modem for controlling at least one of the transceiver circuit and the second transceiver circuit to operate. Accordingly, the control unit (that is, the baseband processor or modem), when the horizontal direction movement of the electronic device is greater than the vertical direction movement, the same polarization of the same polarization by changing the operation state between the transmission/reception unit circuit and the second transmission/reception unit circuit It can be controlled to emit a signal through the array antenna.
  • the control unit ie, the baseband processor or modem
  • the control unit may control the electronic device to emit signals through array antennas of different polarizations when the vertical movement is greater than the horizontal movement.
  • an antenna module in which a dual polarized antenna is disposed in a millimeter wave band is provided to perform 5G communication.
  • the antenna module may be disposed on a side surface of the electronic device, and the electronic device includes: a first antenna configured to radiate a first signal having a first polarization from a side surface of the electronic device; And a second antenna configured to emit a second signal having a second polarization different from the first polarization and being substantially perpendicular to the first antenna in the aspect.
  • at least a partial area of the second antenna element is arranged to be parallel to the first antenna element, so that the double polarized antenna is arranged in a limited space, particularly without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device, and Can be placed on
  • transmission/reception connected to the first antenna and the second antenna and controlling to radiate at least one of the first signal and the second signal through at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna It may further include a sub-circuit (transceiver circuit). Accordingly, there is an advantage in that a dual polarized antenna is provided as an array antenna, and multiple input/output (MIMO) can be adaptively provided through different array antennas or dual polarized antennas.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • the first antenna is a printed antenna element printed on a circuit board disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device. antenna element). Accordingly, the first antenna has an advantage that it can be configured to transmit and receive horizontal polarization signals from the side of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna is an antenna element formed perpendicularly to a circuit board disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device. I can. Accordingly, the second antenna has an advantage that it can be configured to transmit and receive vertical polarization signals from the side of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna is a second antenna formed perpendicularly to a circuit board disposed in parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device. It may be configured to include one conductive member and a second conductive member vertically connected to the first conductive member and disposed in parallel with the first antenna element.
  • the second antenna may be configured to further include a third conductive member vertically connected to the second conductive member and disposed parallel to the first conductive member.
  • the first conductive member and the third conductive member may be formed by bending in different directions so as to be disposed in a side surface space of the electronic device. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space in the millimeter wave band. In addition, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency characteristics and bandwidth characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • a ground wall formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board disposed in the electronic device may further include a ground wall operating as a ground for the second antenna. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency characteristics and bandwidth characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band. In addition, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency characteristics and bandwidth characteristics of each double polarized antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • it may be configured to include a first ground vertically formed on the front surface of the circuit board, and a second ground vertically connected to the first ground and formed parallel to the front surface of the circuit board. Accordingly, it is possible to improve impedance matching characteristics and radiation efficiency characteristics of each of the double polarized antennas in the millimeter wave band.
  • the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space, particularly in the millimeter wave band.
  • a dual polarized antenna is provided as an array antenna, and multiple input/output (MIMO) can be adaptively provided through different array antennas or dual polarized antennas.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • FIGS. 1B and 1C are conceptual views of an example of an electronic device related to the present disclosure viewed from different directions.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a wireless communication unit of an electronic device capable of operating in a plurality of wireless communication systems according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a configuration in which a plurality of antennas of an electronic device according to the present invention can be disposed.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a shape of a vertically polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A illustrates an electronic device in which a horizontally polarized antenna and a vertically polarized antenna according to the present invention are configured with a plurality of array antennas.
  • 8B is a diagram illustrating a horizontally polarized antenna and a vertically polarized antenna according to the present invention disposed on one side of an electronic device.
  • FIG. 9 is a comparison between a vertically polarized antenna and a ground wall structure having a bending structure according to the present invention and a case without a bending structure.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an electronic device including a bending vertically polarized antenna according to the present invention and an electronic device including a vertically polarized antenna of a different type.
  • FIG. 11 shows a reflection loss (RL) characteristic according to a frequency change in Structures 1 to 3 in relation to the present invention.
  • 13A shows the return loss characteristics according to frequency change in Structures 1 and 2 of FIG. 12.
  • 13B is a smith chart showing the return loss characteristics according to the frequency change in Structures 1 and 2 of FIG. 12.
  • Electronic devices described herein include a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a personal digital assistants (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation system, and a slate PC.
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • PMP portable multimedia player
  • slate PC slate PC
  • Tablet PC tablet PC
  • ultrabook ultrabook
  • wearable device wearable device, for example, smartwatch, glass-type terminal (smart glass), HMD (head mounted display)
  • HMD head mounted display
  • FIG. 1A is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device related to the present invention
  • FIGS. 1B and 1C are conceptual views of an example of an electronic device related to the present disclosure viewed from different directions.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a wireless communication unit 110, an input unit 120, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, an interface unit 160, a memory 170, a control unit 180, and a power supply unit 190. ), etc.
  • the components shown in FIG. 1A are not essential for implementing an electronic device, and thus an electronic device described in the present specification may have more or fewer components than the components listed above.
  • the wireless communication unit 110 may be configured between the electronic device 100 and the wireless communication system, between the electronic device 100 and other electronic devices 100, or between the electronic device 100 and an external server. It may include one or more modules that enable wireless communication between. In addition, the wireless communication unit 110 may include one or more modules that connect the electronic device 100 to one or more networks.
  • the one or more networks may be, for example, a 4G communication network and a 5G communication network.
  • the wireless communication unit 110 may include at least one of a 4G wireless communication module 111, a 5G wireless communication module 112, a short-range communication module 113, and a location information module 114.
  • the 4G wireless communication module 111 may transmit and receive 4G base stations and 4G signals through a 4G mobile communication network. At this time, the 4G wireless communication module 111 may transmit one or more 4G transmission signals to the 4G base station. In addition, the 4G wireless communication module 111 may receive one or more 4G reception signals from the 4G base station.
  • an uplink (UL) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) may be performed by a plurality of 4G transmission signals transmitted to the 4G base station.
  • a downlink (DL) multi-input multiple output (MIMO) may be performed by a plurality of 4G reception signals received from a 4G base station.
  • the 5G wireless communication module 112 may transmit and receive 5G base stations and 5G signals through a 5G mobile communication network.
  • the 4G base station and the 5G base station may have a non-stand-alone (NSA) structure.
  • the 4G base station and the 5G base station may have a co-located structure disposed at the same location within a cell.
  • the 5G base station may be disposed in a separate location from the 4G base station in a stand-alone (SA) structure.
  • SA stand-alone
  • the 5G wireless communication module 112 may transmit and receive 5G base stations and 5G signals through a 5G mobile communication network. In this case, the 5G wireless communication module 112 may transmit one or more 5G transmission signals to the 5G base station. In addition, the 5G wireless communication module 112 may receive one or more 5G received signals from the 5G base station.
  • the 5G frequency band may use the same band as the 4G frequency band, and this may be referred to as LTE re-farming.
  • the 5G frequency band the Sub6 band, which is a band below 6GHz, may be used.
  • a millimeter wave (mmWave) band may be used as a 5G frequency band to perform broadband high-speed communication.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform beam forming to expand communication coverage with a base station.
  • uplink MIMO may be performed by a plurality of 5G transmission signals transmitted to the 5G base station.
  • downlink (DL) MIMO may be performed by a plurality of 5G reception signals received from the 5G base station.
  • the wireless communication unit 110 may be in a dual connectivity (DC) state with a 4G base station and a 5G base station through the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112.
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the dual connection between the 4G base station and the 5G base station may be referred to as EN-DC (EUTRAN NR DC).
  • EUTRAN is an Evolved Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network, which means 4G wireless communication system
  • NR is New Radio, which means 5G wireless communication system.
  • a 4G reception signal and a 5G reception signal may be simultaneously received through the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112.
  • the short range communication module 113 is for short range communication, and includes BluetoothTM, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, and NFC. Near field communication may be supported by using at least one of (Near Field Communication), Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), Wi-Fi Direct, and Wireless USB (Wireless Universal Serial Bus) technologies.
  • the short-range communication module 114 may be configured between the electronic device 100 and a wireless communication system, between the electronic device 100 and other electronic devices 100, or between the electronic device 100 and other electronic devices 100 through wireless area networks. ) And a network in which the other electronic device 100 or an external server is located may support wireless communication.
  • the local area wireless communication network may be a wireless personal area network (Wireless Personal Area Networks).
  • short-range communication between electronic devices may be performed using the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112.
  • short-range communication may be performed between electronic devices through a device-to-device (D2D) method without passing through a base station.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • carrier aggregation using at least one of the 4G wireless communication module 111 and 5G wireless communication module 112 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113 for transmission speed improvement and communication system convergence (convergence)
  • carrier aggregation using at least one of the 4G wireless communication module 111 and 5G wireless communication module 112 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113 for transmission speed improvement and communication system convergence (convergence)
  • 4G + WiFi carrier aggregation may be performed using the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113.
  • 5G + WiFi carrier aggregation may be performed using the 5G wireless communication module 112 and the Wi-Fi communication module 113.
  • the location information module 114 is a module for obtaining a location (or current location) of an electronic device, and a representative example thereof is a GPS (Global Positioning System) module or a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module.
  • a GPS module Global Positioning System
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • the electronic device may acquire the location of the electronic device using a signal transmitted from a GPS satellite.
  • the location of the electronic device may be obtained based on information of the Wi-Fi module and a wireless access point (AP) that transmits or receives a wireless signal.
  • AP wireless access point
  • the location information module 114 may perform any function among other modules of the wireless communication unit 110 in order to obtain data on the location of the electronic device as a substitute or additionally.
  • the location information module 114 is a module used to obtain the location (or current location) of the electronic device, and is not limited to a module that directly calculates or obtains the location of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may acquire the location of the electronic device based on information of the 5G wireless communication module and a 5G base station transmitting or receiving a wireless signal.
  • the 5G base station in the mmWave band is deployed in a small cell having a narrow coverage, it is advantageous to obtain the location of the electronic device.
  • the input unit 120 includes a camera 121 or an image input unit for inputting an image signal, a microphone 122 for inputting an audio signal, or an audio input unit, and a user input unit 123 for receiving information from a user, for example, , A touch key, a mechanical key, etc.).
  • the voice data or image data collected by the input unit 120 may be analyzed and processed as a user's control command.
  • the sensing unit 140 may include one or more sensors for sensing at least one of information in the electronic device, information on surrounding environments surrounding the electronic device, and user information.
  • the sensing unit 140 includes a proximity sensor 141, an illumination sensor 142, a touch sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, and gravity.
  • G-sensor for example, camera (see 121)), microphone (microphone, see 122), battery gauge, environmental sensor (for example, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, radiation detection sensor, It may include at least one of a heat sensor, a gas sensor, etc.), and a chemical sensor (eg, an electronic nose, a healthcare sensor, a biometric sensor, etc.). Meanwhile, the electronic device disclosed in this specification may combine and utilize information sensed by at least two or more of these sensors.
  • the output unit 150 is for generating an output related to visual, auditory or tactile sense, and includes at least one of the display unit 151, the sound output unit 152, the hap tip module 153, and the light output unit 154 can do.
  • the display unit 151 may implement a touch screen by forming a layer structure or integrally with the touch sensor.
  • the touch screen may function as a user input unit 123 that provides an input interface between the electronic device 100 and a user, and may provide an output interface between the electronic device 100 and a user.
  • the interface unit 160 serves as a passage between various types of external devices connected to the electronic device 100.
  • the interface unit 160 connects a wired/wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired/wireless data port, a memory card port, and a device equipped with an identification module. It may include at least one of a port, an audio input/output (I/O) port, an input/output (video I/O) port, and an earphone port.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform appropriate control related to the connected external device in response to the connection of the external device to the interface unit 160.
  • the memory 170 stores data supporting various functions of the electronic device 100.
  • the memory 170 may store a plurality of application programs or applications driven by the electronic device 100, data for the operation of the electronic device 100, and commands. At least some of these application programs may be downloaded from an external server through wireless communication. In addition, at least some of these application programs may exist on the electronic device 100 from the time of delivery for basic functions of the electronic device 100 (eg, incoming calls, outgoing functions, message receiving, and outgoing functions). Meanwhile, the application program may be stored in the memory 170, installed on the electronic device 100, and driven by the controller 180 to perform an operation (or function) of the electronic device.
  • the controller 180 In addition to operations related to the application program, the controller 180 generally controls overall operations of the electronic device 100.
  • the controller 180 may provide or process appropriate information or functions to a user by processing signals, data, information, etc. input or output through the above-described components or by driving an application program stored in the memory 170.
  • the controller 180 may control at least some of the components examined together with FIG. 1A. Furthermore, in order to drive the application program, the controller 180 may operate by combining at least two or more of the components included in the electronic device 100 with each other.
  • the power supply unit 190 receives external power and internal power under the control of the controller 180 and supplies power to each of the components included in the electronic device 100.
  • the power supply unit 190 includes a battery, and the battery may be a built-in battery or a replaceable battery.
  • At least some of the respective components may operate in cooperation with each other to implement an operation, control, or control method of an electronic device according to various embodiments described below.
  • the operation, control, or control method of the electronic device may be implemented on the electronic device by driving at least one application program stored in the memory 170.
  • the disclosed electronic device 100 includes a bar-shaped terminal body.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to various structures such as a watch type, a clip type, a glass type, or a folder type in which two or more bodies are relatively movably coupled, a flip type, a slide type, a swing type, and a swivel type. .
  • a description of a specific type of electronic device may be generally applied to other types of electronic devices.
  • the terminal body may be understood as a concept referring to the electronic device 100 as at least one aggregate.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a case (for example, a frame, a housing, a cover, etc.) forming an exterior. As shown, the electronic device 100 may include a front case 101 and a rear case 102. Various electronic components are disposed in an inner space formed by the combination of the front case 101 and the rear case 102. At least one middle case may be additionally disposed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102.
  • a case for example, a frame, a housing, a cover, etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a front case 101 and a rear case 102.
  • Various electronic components are disposed in an inner space formed by the combination of the front case 101 and the rear case 102.
  • At least one middle case may be additionally disposed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102.
  • a display unit 151 is disposed on the front of the terminal body to output information. As illustrated, the window 151a of the display unit 151 may be mounted on the front case 101 to form the front surface of the terminal body together with the front case 101.
  • electronic components may be mounted on the rear case 102 as well.
  • Electronic components that can be mounted on the rear case 102 include a removable battery, an identification module, and a memory card.
  • a rear cover 103 for covering the mounted electronic component may be detachably coupled to the rear case 102. Accordingly, when the rear cover 103 is separated from the rear case 102, the electronic components mounted on the rear case 102 are exposed to the outside. Meanwhile, a part of the side surface of the rear case 102 may be implemented to operate as a radiator.
  • the rear cover 103 when the rear cover 103 is coupled to the rear case 102, a part of the side surface of the rear case 102 may be exposed. In some cases, when the rear case 102 is combined, the rear case 102 may be completely covered by the rear cover 103. Meanwhile, the rear cover 103 may be provided with an opening for exposing the camera 121b or the sound output unit 152b to the outside.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a display unit 151, first and second sound output units 152a and 152b, a proximity sensor 141, an illuminance sensor 142, a light output unit 154, and first and second sound output units.
  • Cameras 121a and 121b, first and second operation units 123a and 123b, microphone 122, interface unit 160, and the like may be provided.
  • the display unit 151 displays (outputs) information processed by the electronic device 100.
  • the display unit 151 may display execution screen information of an application program driven by the electronic device 100, or UI (User Interface) and GUI (Graphic User Interface) information according to such execution screen information. .
  • two or more display units 151 may exist depending on the implementation form of the electronic device 100.
  • a plurality of display units may be spaced apart or integrally disposed on one surface, or may be disposed on different surfaces, respectively.
  • the display unit 151 may include a touch sensor that senses a touch on the display unit 151 so as to receive a control command by a touch method. Using this, when a touch is made to the display unit 151, the touch sensor detects the touch, and the controller 180 may be configured to generate a control command corresponding to the touch based on this.
  • Content input by the touch method may be letters or numbers, or menu items that can be indicated or designated in various modes.
  • the display unit 151 may form a touch screen together with a touch sensor, and in this case, the touch screen may function as a user input unit 123 (see FIG. 1A). In some cases, the touch screen may replace at least some functions of the first manipulation unit 123a.
  • the first sound output unit 152a may be implemented as a receiver that transmits a call sound to the user's ear, and the second sound output unit 152b is a loud speaker that outputs various alarm sounds or multimedia reproduction sounds. ) Can be implemented.
  • the light output unit 154 is configured to output light for notifying when an event occurs. Examples of the event include message reception, call signal reception, missed call, alarm, schedule notification, e-mail reception, and information reception through an application.
  • the controller 180 may control the light output unit 154 to terminate the light output.
  • the first camera 121a processes an image frame of a still image or moving picture obtained by an image sensor in a photographing mode or a video call mode.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 151 and may be stored in the memory 170.
  • the first and second manipulation units 123a and 123b are an example of a user input unit 123 that is operated to receive a command for controlling the operation of the electronic device 100, and may also be collectively referred to as a manipulating portion. have.
  • the first and second operation units 123a and 123b may be employed in any manner as long as the user operates while receiving a tactile feeling such as touch, push, and scroll.
  • the first and second manipulation units 123a and 123b may also be employed in a manner in which the first and second manipulation units 123a and 123b are operated without a user's tactile feeling through proximity touch, hovering touch, or the like.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with a fingerprint recognition sensor for recognizing a user's fingerprint, and the controller 180 may use fingerprint information detected through the fingerprint recognition sensor as an authentication means.
  • the fingerprint recognition sensor may be embedded in the display unit 151 or the user input unit 123.
  • the microphone 122 is configured to receive a user's voice and other sounds.
  • the microphone 122 may be provided in a plurality of locations and configured to receive stereo sound.
  • the interface unit 160 becomes a passage through which the electronic device 100 can be connected to an external device.
  • the interface unit 160 is a connection terminal for connection with other devices (eg, earphones, external speakers), a port for short-range communication (eg, an infrared port (IrDA Port), a Bluetooth port (Bluetooth Port), a wireless LAN port, etc.], or at least one of a power supply terminal for supplying power to the electronic device 100.
  • the interface unit 160 may be implemented in the form of a socket for accommodating an external card such as a subscriber identification module (SIM) or a user identity module (UIM), or a memory card for storing information.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • UIM user identity module
  • a second camera 121b may be disposed on the rear surface of the terminal body.
  • the second camera 121b has a photographing direction substantially opposite to that of the first camera 121a.
  • the second camera 121b may include a plurality of lenses arranged along at least one line.
  • the plurality of lenses may be arranged in a matrix format.
  • Such a camera may be referred to as an array camera.
  • an image may be photographed in various ways using a plurality of lenses, and an image of better quality may be obtained.
  • the flash 124 may be disposed adjacent to the second camera 121b.
  • the flash 124 illuminates light toward the subject when photographing the subject with the second camera 121b.
  • a second sound output unit 152b may be additionally disposed on the terminal body.
  • the second sound output unit 152b may implement a stereo function together with the first sound output unit 152a, and may be used to implement a speakerphone mode during a call.
  • At least one antenna for wireless communication may be provided in the terminal body.
  • the antenna may be embedded in the terminal body or may be formed in a case. Meanwhile, a plurality of antennas connected to the 4G wireless communication module 111 and the 5G wireless communication module 112 may be disposed on the side of the terminal.
  • the antenna may be formed in a film type and attached to the inner surface of the rear cover 103, or a case including a conductive material may be configured to function as an antenna.
  • each of the plurality of antennas is implemented as an array antenna, a plurality of array antennas may be disposed in the electronic device.
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • the terminal body is provided with a power supply unit 190 (refer to FIG. 1A) for supplying power to the electronic device 100.
  • the power supply unit 190 may include a battery 191 built in the terminal body or configured to be detachable from the outside of the terminal body.
  • the electronic device includes a first power amplifier 210, a second power amplifier 220, and an RFIC 250.
  • the electronic device may further include a modem 400 and an application processor 500.
  • the modem 400 and the application processor AP 500 may be physically implemented in one chip, and may be implemented in a logically and functionally separate form.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be implemented in the form of physically separated chips depending on the application.
  • the electronic device includes a plurality of low noise amplifiers (LNAs) 410 to 440 in the receiver.
  • LNAs low noise amplifiers
  • the first power amplifier 210, the second power amplifier 220, the controller 250, and the plurality of low noise amplifiers 310 to 340 are all operable in the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the first communication system and the second communication system may be a 4G communication system and a 5G communication system, respectively.
  • the RFIC 250 may be configured as a 4G/5G integrated type, but is not limited thereto and may be configured as a 4G/5G separate type according to an application.
  • the RFIC 250 is configured as a 4G/5G integrated type, it is advantageous in terms of synchronization between 4G/5G circuits and has an advantage that control signaling by the modem 400 can be simplified.
  • the RFIC 250 when configured as a 4G/5G separate type, it may be referred to as a 4G RFIC and a 5G RFIC, respectively.
  • the RFIC 250 when the 5G band and the 4G band have a large difference in bands, such as when the 5G band is configured as a millimeter wave band, the RFIC 250 may be configured as a 4G/5G separate type. In this way, when the RFIC 250 is configured as a 4G/5G separate type, there is an advantage that RF characteristics can be optimized for each of the 4G band and the 5G band.
  • the RFIC 250 is configured as a 4G/5G separate type, the 4G RFIC and the 5G RFIC are logically and functionally separated, and physically, it is possible to be implemented in one chip.
  • the application processor (AP) 500 is configured to control the operation of each component of the electronic device. Specifically, the application processor (AP) 500 may control the operation of each component of the electronic device through the modem 400.
  • the modem 400 may be controlled through a power management IC (PMIC) for low power operation of an electronic device. Accordingly, the modem 400 may operate the power circuit of the transmitter and the receiver through the RFIC 250 in a low power mode.
  • PMIC power management IC
  • the application processor AP 500 may control the RFIC 250 through the modem 300 as follows. For example, if the electronic device is in the idle mode, the RFIC through the modem 300 so that at least one of the first and second power amplifiers 110 and 120 operates in a low power mode or is turned off. 250 can be controlled.
  • the application processor (AP) 500 may control the modem 300 to provide wireless communication capable of low power communication.
  • the application processor (AP) 500 may control the modem 400 to enable wireless communication with the lowest power. Accordingly, even though the throughput is slightly sacrificed, the application processor (AP) 500 may control the modem 400 and the RFIC 250 to perform short-range communication using only the short-range communication module 113.
  • the modem 300 may be controlled to select an optimal wireless interface.
  • the application processor (AP, 500) may control the modem 400 to receive through both the 4G base station and the 5G base station according to the remaining battery capacity and available radio resource information.
  • the application processor (AP, 500) may receive the remaining battery level information from the PMIC, and the available radio resource information from the modem 400. Accordingly, if the remaining battery capacity and available radio resources are sufficient, the application processor (AP, 500) may control the modem 400 and the RFIC 250 to receive reception through both the 4G base station and the 5G base station.
  • the transmitting unit and the receiving unit of each radio system may be integrated into one transmitting and receiving unit. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that a circuit part integrating two types of system signals can be removed from the RF front-end.
  • the front-end components can be controlled by the integrated transceiver, the front-end components can be integrated more efficiently than when the transmission/reception system is separated for each communication system.
  • the multiple transmission/reception system as shown in FIG. 2 has the advantage of enabling efficient resource allocation since it is possible to control other communication systems as needed, and thereby minimize system delay.
  • the first power amplifier 210 and the second power amplifier 220 may operate in at least one of the first and second communication systems.
  • the first and second power amplifiers 220 can operate in both the first and second communication systems.
  • one of the first and second power amplifiers 210 and 220 may operate in the 4G band and the other may operate in the millimeter wave band. have.
  • 4x4 MIMO can be implemented using four antennas as shown in FIG. 2.
  • 4x4 DL MIMO may be performed through downlink (DL).
  • the first to fourth antennas ANT1 to ANT4 may be configured to operate in both the 4G band and the 5G band.
  • the 5G band is a millimeter wave (mmWave) band
  • the first to fourth antennas ANT1 to ANT4 may be configured to operate in any one of the 4G band and the 5G band.
  • each of a plurality of separate antennas may be configured as an array antenna in the millimeter wave band.
  • 2x2 MIMO can be implemented using two antennas connected to the first power amplifier 210 and the second power amplifier 220 among the four antennas.
  • 2x2 UL MIMO (2 Tx) may be performed through uplink (UL).
  • a transmission signal may be branched in each of one or two transmission paths, and the branched transmission signal may be connected to a plurality of antennas.
  • a switch-type splitter or power divider is built into the RFIC corresponding to the RFIC 250, so that separate parts do not need to be placed outside, thereby improving component mounting performance.
  • I can. Specifically, it is possible to select the transmission unit (TX) of two different communication systems by using a single pole double throw (SPDT) type switch inside the RFIC corresponding to the control unit 250.
  • TX transmission unit
  • SPDT single pole double throw
  • an electronic device capable of operating in a plurality of wireless communication systems according to the present invention may further include a duplexer 231, a filter 232, and a switch 233.
  • the duplexer 231 is configured to separate signals in the transmission band and the reception band from each other.
  • the signal of the transmission band transmitted through the first and second power amplifiers 210 and 220 is applied to the antennas ANT1 and ANT4 through the first output port of the duplexer 231.
  • signals in the reception band received through the antennas ANT1 and ANT4 are received by the low noise amplifiers 310 and 340 through the second output port of the duplexer 231.
  • the filter 232 may be configured to pass a signal in a transmission band or a reception band and block signals in the remaining bands.
  • the filter 232 may include a transmission filter connected to the first output port of the duplexer 231 and a reception filter connected to the second output port of the duplexer 231.
  • the filter 232 may be configured to pass only the signal of the transmission band or only the signal of the reception band according to the control signal.
  • the switch 233 is configured to transmit only either a transmission signal or a reception signal.
  • the switch 233 may be configured in the form of a single pole double throw (SPDT) so as to separate a transmission signal and a reception signal in a time division multiplexing (TDD) scheme.
  • the transmission signal and the reception signal are signals of the same frequency band, and accordingly, the duplexer 231 may be implemented in the form of a circulator.
  • the switch 233 is applicable to a frequency division multiplexing (FDD) scheme.
  • the switch 233 may be configured in the form of a Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) so as to connect or block a transmission signal and a reception signal, respectively.
  • DPDT Double Pole Double Throw
  • the switch 233 is not necessarily required.
  • the electronic device may further include a modem 400 corresponding to a control unit.
  • the RFIC 250 and the modem 400 may be referred to as a first control unit (or a first processor) and a second control unit (a second processor), respectively.
  • the RFIC 250 and the modem 400 may be implemented as physically separate circuits.
  • the RFIC 250 and the modem 400 may be physically divided into one circuit logically or functionally.
  • the modem 400 may perform control and signal processing for transmission and reception of signals through different communication systems through the RFIC 250.
  • the modem 400 may be obtained through control information received from a 4G base station and/or a 5G base station.
  • the control information may be received through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), but is not limited thereto.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the modem 400 may control the RFIC 250 to transmit and/or receive signals through the first communication system and/or the second communication system at a specific time and frequency resource. Accordingly, the RFIC 250 may control transmission circuits including the first and second power amplifiers 210 and 220 to transmit a 4G signal or a 5G signal in a specific time period. Further, the RFIC 250 may control receiving circuits including the first to fourth low noise amplifiers 310 to 340 to receive a 4G signal or a 5G signal in a specific time period.
  • the 5G frequency band may be a higher frequency band than the Sub6 band.
  • the 5G frequency band may be a millimeter wave band, but is not limited thereto and may be changed according to an application.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a configuration in which a plurality of antennas of an electronic device according to the present invention can be disposed.
  • a plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d or 1150B may be disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 100.
  • a plurality of antennas 1110S1 and 1110S2 may be disposed on the side of the electronic device 100.
  • a plurality of antennas ANT 1 to ANT 4 may be disposed on a side or rear surface of the electronic device 100.
  • each of the plurality of antennas ANT 1 to ANT may be configured as an array antenna to perform beamforming in a millimeter wave band.
  • Each of a plurality of antennas (ANT 1 to ANT) composed of a single antenna and/or a phased array antenna for use of a wireless circuit such as the transceiver circuit 250 is mounted on the electronic device 100 Can be.
  • each of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d may be configured as an array antenna.
  • the electronic device can communicate with the base station through any one of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d.
  • the electronic device may perform multiple input/output (MIMO) communication with a base station through two or more of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • At least one signal may be transmitted or received through a plurality of antennas 1110S1 and 1110S2 on the side of the electronic device 100. Unlike illustrated, at least one signal may be transmitted or received through the plurality of antennas 1110S1 to 1110S4 on the side of the electronic device 100.
  • each of the plurality of antennas 1110S1 to 1110S4 may be configured as an array antenna.
  • the electronic device can communicate with the base station through any one of the plurality of antennas 1110S1 to 1110S4. Alternatively, the electronic device may perform multiple input/output (MIMO) communication with the base station through two or more of the plurality of antennas 1110S1 to 1110S4.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • the present invention may transmit or receive at least one signal through a plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, 1110S1 to 1110S4 on the back and/or side of the electronic device 100.
  • each of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, and 1110S1 to 1110S4 may be configured as an array antenna.
  • the electronic device can communicate with the base station through any one of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, and 1110S1 to 1110S4.
  • the electronic device may perform multiple input/output (MIMO) communication with the base station through two or more of the plurality of antennas 1110a to 1110d, 1150B, and 1110S1 to 1110S4.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • the electronic device includes a first antenna element 1110 and a second antenna element 1120.
  • the electronic device further includes a transceiver circuit 1210 and a control unit 1250.
  • the first antenna element 1110 is configured to radiate a first signal having a first polarization from a side surface of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna element 1120 is configured to emit a second signal having a second polarization different from the first polarization from the side.
  • the first polarization and the second polarization may be horizontal polarization (HP) and vertical polarization (VP), respectively.
  • the shape of the first polarization wave and the second polarization wave is not limited thereto, and may be a substantially orthogonal linear polarization (LP) type according to an application.
  • the shape of the first polarization wave and the second polarization wave may be a substantially orthogonal circular polarization (CP) or elliptical polarization (EP) shape depending on the application.
  • the transceiver circuit 1210 is connected to the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120. In addition, the transceiver circuit 1210 controls to radiate at least one of the first signal and the second signal through at least one of the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120.
  • the transceiver circuit 1210 may simultaneously emit (transmit and/or receive) a first signal and a second signal through the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120, respectively.
  • the electronic device may perform a multiple input/output (MIMO) mode to transmit or receive different data using the first signal and the second signal.
  • the electronic device may acquire channel information through a process of exchanging or measuring control information with a base station. For example, if the level of interference between the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization is less than a certain level, the electronic device may perform a multiple input/output (MIMO) mode to transmit or receive different data using the first signal and the second signal.
  • the controller 1250 may demodulate and decode different data received through the first received signal and the second received signal.
  • the controller 1250 may code and modulate different data and transmit them to the base station through the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal.
  • the electronic device may perform a diversity mode to transmit or receive the same data using the first signal and the second signal.
  • the electronic device may obtain channel information through a process of exchanging or measuring control information with the base station.
  • the controller 1250 may demodulate and decode data through a signal having a high signal quality among the first and second received signals.
  • the controller 1250 may demodulate and decode data through a signal in which the first and second received signals are optimally combined.
  • the controller 1250 may code and modulate the same data and transmit the same data to the base station through the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal.
  • At least a partial area of the second antenna element 1120 may be disposed to be parallel to the first antenna element 1110. Accordingly, as described above, by arranging at least a portion of the second antenna element 1120 to be parallel to the first antenna element 1110, there is an advantage that the height of the second antenna element 1120 can be reduced. have. Accordingly, when the second antenna element 1120 is disposed on the side of the electronic device, a problem in that the height of the electronic device is increased can be solved.
  • the first antenna element 1110 is a printed antenna element printed on a circuit board 1100 disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device. It can be implemented with (printed antenna element). Accordingly, the first antenna element 1110 is configured to transmit and receive a horizontal polarization (HP) signal.
  • HP horizontal polarization
  • the second antenna element 1120 may be implemented as an antenna element formed perpendicular to a circuit board disposed parallel to the top and back surfaces of the electronic device. Do. Accordingly, the second antenna element 1120 is configured to transmit and receive a vertical polarization (VP) signal.
  • VP vertical polarization
  • the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 may be referred to as a horizontal antenna and a bent vertical antenna, respectively.
  • the first antenna element 1110 may be formed as a dipole antenna
  • the second antenna element 1120 may be formed as a monopole antenna.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and both the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 may be formed of a dipole antenna according to an application.
  • both the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 may be formed as monopole antennas.
  • the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 may be configured to operate in the same frequency band of the millimeter wave band in order to support multiple input/output (MIMO).
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • the antenna types of the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 are different, electrical characteristics between them cannot be completely the same.
  • the first antenna element 1110 as a dipole antenna and the second antenna element 1120 as a monopole antenna have similar electrical characteristics, that is, impedance matching characteristics, radiation efficiency, and radiation pattern in the same frequency band, which is at least some of the millimeter wave bands. It can be implemented to have.
  • a monopole antenna may be preferred in order to reduce the size of the antenna in the existing LTE band.
  • a dipole antenna having a larger size may be preferred from the viewpoint of radiation efficiency.
  • both the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 are formed of a monopole antenna, it is advantageous in terms of radiation efficiency. However, interference may occur between monopole antennas of the same type.
  • an object of the present invention is to reduce interference between dual polarized antennas.
  • the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 may be implemented as a dipole antenna and a monopole antenna, which are different types of antennas.
  • a vertical type antenna such as the second antenna element 1120 is implemented as a dipole antenna
  • the height (thickness) of the side of the electronic device may increase.
  • the second antenna element 1120 as a vertical polarized antenna may be implemented as a monopole antenna
  • the first antenna element 1110 as a horizontal polarized antenna may be implemented as a dipole antenna.
  • the reason that the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 are disposed horizontally and vertically on the circuit board 1100, respectively, is to form horizontal polarization and vertical polarization.
  • a dipole antenna generally radiates a signal through the side of a circuit board.
  • monopole antennas generally radiate signals through the front surface of a circuit board.
  • the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 are disposed horizontally and vertically on the circuit board 1100, respectively. Accordingly, the first antenna element 1110 as a dipole antenna forms a radiation pattern in a direction parallel to the electronic device, that is, in the lateral direction of the circuit board 1100.
  • the second antenna element 1120 which is a monopole antenna, forms a radiation pattern in a direction parallel to the electronic device by ground, that is, in the lateral direction of the circuit board 1100.
  • both the radiation patterns of the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 can be formed in the lateral direction of the circuit board 1100. Through this, even when the first signal is transmitted and/or received through the first antenna element 1110, and the second signal is transmitted and/or received through the second antenna element 1120, the radiation pattern is the same. There is an advantage that it can be formed in a direction.
  • a ground plane needs to be formed vertically. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a ground wall 1130 formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board 1100 disposed in the electronic device and operating as a ground for the second antenna element 1120. ) May be further included.
  • the ground wall 1130 is configured to include a first ground 1131 and a second ground 1132.
  • the first ground 1131 and the second ground 1132 formed vertically have the advantage of reducing the side height (thickness) of the electronic device.
  • the first ground 1131 is formed perpendicular to the entire surface of the circuit board 1100. That is, the first ground 1131 may be formed perpendicular to the front surface of the first circuit board 1101 corresponding to the front surface of the multilayer circuit board 1100.
  • the second ground 1132 is vertically connected to the first ground 1131 and is formed parallel to the front surface of the circuit board 1100.
  • the second ground 1132 may not cover the second conductive member 1122 of the second antenna element 1120 and may cover only a partial region (ie, the upper portion of the circuit board 1100 ). This is because when the second ground 1132 is formed to cover the second conductive member 1122, there is a restriction that the second ground 1132 must be disposed above the second conductive member 1122.
  • the second ground 1132 when the second ground 1132 is disposed above the second conductive member 1122, signal radiation by the second conductive member 1122 is directed to the bottom of the electronic device. Accordingly, signal radiation by the second conductive member 1122 may affect the first antenna element 1110. Accordingly, interference between the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 may be increased. Accordingly, in the present invention, the second ground 1132 is not formed in a peripheral region of the second conductive member 1122 so as not to operate as a ground for the second conductive member 1122.
  • the height of the ground wall 1130 may be formed substantially the same as the height of the second antenna element 1120. In this way, by limiting the height of the ground wall 1130, it is possible to improve the impedance matching characteristic of the second antenna element 1120 while minimizing the thickness of the electronic device. To this end, the distance d between the second ground 1132 and the second antenna element 1120 may be optimized so that the impedance characteristic in the corresponding frequency band is optimized.
  • the height of the ground wall 1130 is not limited to the shape of FIG. 6.
  • the height of the ground wall 1130 may be formed higher than the height of the second antenna element 1120. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the radiation efficiency of the second antenna element.
  • the antenna performance may be degraded at the end of the second antenna element 1120. In this regard, this is because the second antenna element 1120 may not operate entirely as a monopole antenna according to a finite ground effect at the edge of the second antenna element 1120.
  • the second ground 1132 is the second conductive member 1122 of the second antenna element 1120.
  • FIG. 7 shows the shape of the vertically polarized antenna according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7(a) shows a'C' type bending antenna as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • FIG. 7(b) shows a'T' type bending antenna.
  • the second antenna element 1120 may be configured to include a first conductive member 1121 and a second conductive member 1122.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is formed perpendicularly to the circuit board 1110 disposed parallel to the top surface and the back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is connected to the feeder 2 of the circuit board 1110 and receives an RF signal from the feeder 2.
  • the meaning of a conductive member is broadly interpreted as including a conductive pattern.
  • the first and second conductive members 1121 and 1122 may be interpreted as first and second conductive patterns 1121 and 1122.
  • the first and second antenna elements 1110 and 1120 may be implemented as a metal frame like a conductive member.
  • the first and second antenna elements 1110 and 1120 may be implemented as a conductive pattern or a metal pattern printed on a substrate such as a conductive strip.
  • the second conductive member 1122 is vertically connected to the first conductive member 1121 and disposed in parallel with the first antenna element 1120. Specifically, the second conductive member 1122 is disposed substantially parallel to the feeder 1 of the first antenna element 1110. In addition, the second conductive member 1122 is disposed substantially parallel to the feeder 2 of the second antenna element 1120. As described above, there is an advantage in that the space in which the vertically polarized antenna is disposed can be reduced by the second antenna element 1120 formed by the first conductive member 1121 and the second conductive member 1122.
  • the second antenna element 1120 includes a first conductive member 1121, a second conductive member 1122, and a third conductive member 1123.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is formed perpendicularly to the circuit board 1110 disposed parallel to the top surface and the back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is connected to the feeder 2 of the circuit board 1110 and receives an RF signal from the feeder 2.
  • the second conductive member 1122 is vertically connected to the first conductive member 1121 and disposed in parallel with the first antenna element 1120. Specifically, the second conductive member 1122 is disposed substantially parallel to the feeder 1 of the first antenna element 1110. In addition, the second conductive member 1122 is disposed substantially parallel to the feeder 2 of the second antenna element 1120.
  • the third conductive member 1123 is vertically connected to the second conductive member 1122 and disposed parallel to the first conductive member 1121. Specifically, the third conductive member 1123 is disposed substantially perpendicular to the first antenna element 1110. In addition, the third conductive member 1123 is disposed substantially perpendicular to the feeder 2 and the second conductive member 1122 of the second antenna element 1120. As described above, the first conductive member 1121 and the third conductive member 1123 may be formed by bending in different directions to be disposed in a side surface space of the electronic device. Accordingly, the second antenna element 1120 formed by the first conductive member 1121 to the third conductive member 1123 may further reduce an arrangement space in which the vertically polarized antenna is disposed.
  • the second antenna element 1120 may be configured to include a first conductive member 1121 and a second conductive member 1122b.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is formed perpendicularly to the circuit board 1110 disposed parallel to the top surface and the back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is connected to the feeder 2 of the circuit board 1110 and receives an RF signal from the feeder 2.
  • the second conductive member 1122b is vertically connected to the first conductive member 1121 and disposed parallel to the first antenna element 1120. Specifically, the second conductive member 1122b extends in both directions along one axis of the side surface in a horizontal direction with the side surface of the electronic device. Here, the center of the second conductive member 1122b is connected to the first conductive member 1121 so that the radiation pattern may be formed in a symmetrical shape. Meanwhile, the second conductive member 1122b is disposed substantially parallel to the first antenna element 1110 and disposed substantially perpendicular to the feeder of the first antenna element 1110. In addition, the second conductive member 1122b is disposed substantially perpendicular to the feeder 2 of the second antenna element 1120. As described above, there is an advantage in that the space in which the vertically polarized antenna is disposed can be reduced by the second antenna element 1120 formed by the first conductive member 1121 and the second conductive member 1122b.
  • the second antenna element 1120 may be configured to include a first conductive member 1121, a second conductive member 1122b and a third conductive member 1123b.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is formed perpendicularly to the circuit board 1110 disposed parallel to the top surface and the back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is connected to the feeder 2 of the circuit board 1110 and receives an RF signal from the feeder 2.
  • the second conductive member 1122b is vertically connected to the first conductive member 1121 and disposed parallel to the first antenna element 1120. Specifically, the second conductive member 1122b extends in both directions along one axis of the side surface in a horizontal direction with the side surface of the electronic device. Here, the center of the second conductive member 1122b is connected to the first conductive member 1121 so that the radiation pattern may be formed in a symmetrical shape. Meanwhile, the second conductive member 1122b is disposed substantially parallel to the first antenna element 1110 and disposed substantially perpendicular to the feeder of the first antenna element 1110. In addition, the second conductive member 1122b is disposed substantially perpendicular to the feeder 2 of the second antenna element 1120.
  • the third conductive member 1123b is vertically connected to the second conductive member 1122b. Specifically, the third conductive member 1123 may be vertically connected to the second conductive member 1122b at both ends of the second conductive member 1122b. In addition, the third conductive member 1123b is disposed substantially perpendicular to the feeder 2 and the second conductive member 1122b of the second antenna element 1120. As described above, the first conductive member 1121 to the third conductive member 1123b may be formed by bending in different directions so as to be disposed in the side surface space of the electronic device. Accordingly, the second antenna element 1120 formed by the first conductive member 1121 to the third conductive member 1123b has the advantage of further reducing an arrangement space in which the vertically polarized antenna is disposed.
  • The'T'-type bending antenna of FIG. 7(b) has the advantage of further reducing an arrangement space in which the vertically polarized antenna is disposed than the'C'-type bending antenna of FIG. 7(a).
  • the'T' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(b) is disposed farther from the side end of the electronic device than the'C' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(a).
  • the'T' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(b) has the advantage of being less affected by the usage state of the electronic device. For example, in an electronic device such as a mobile terminal, there is little change in characteristics according to a user's grab.
  • the'C' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(a) has an advantage in that electrical characteristics such as vertical polarization characteristics are better than the'T' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(b).
  • the second antenna element 1120 is implemented in a form in which the'C' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(a) and the'T' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(b) are combined. It can be implemented to include a switch. Specifically, a first switch disposed between the first conductive member 1121 and the second conductive member 1122, and second and third disposed on both sides of the first conductive member 1121 and the second conductive member 1122b. It may include a switch.
  • the first conductive member 1121 and the second conductive member 1122b are connected using the second and third switches.
  • the'T' type bending antenna of FIG. 7(b) can be configured.
  • the first conductive member 1121 and the second conductive member 1122 are connected using a first switch to obtain'C' of FIG. 7(a). It is possible to optimize the electrical characteristics by configuring a bending antenna. Accordingly, in the present invention, there is an advantage in that an antenna performance optimized for a situation can be obtained through a T'type bending antenna and a C'type bending antenna that can be adaptively changed according to different environments.
  • beamforming for optimal signal transmission and reception may be implemented by implementing the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 as array antennas.
  • beamforming for optimal signal transmission and reception can be implemented together with multiple input/output (MIMO) by implementing the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 as a plurality of array antennas.
  • FIG. 8A shows an electronic device in which a horizontally polarized antenna and a vertically polarized antenna according to the present invention are configured with a plurality of array antennas.
  • FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating that a horizontal polarized antenna and a vertical polarized antenna according to the present invention are disposed on one side of an electronic device.
  • the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 are composed of a first array antenna ANT1 and a second array antenna ANT2 in which a plurality of antenna elements are arranged.
  • the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2 can be expanded to 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, etc. depending on the application.
  • the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2 may be implemented as 2x2 array antennas to enable beamforming in horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2 may be implemented as a 4x1 array antenna so that beamforming is possible only in a horizontal direction.
  • the electronic device includes a first antenna element 1110 and a second antenna element 1120.
  • the electronic device further includes a transceiver circuit 1210 and a control unit 1250.
  • the transmission/reception unit circuit 1210 may include a plurality of transmission unit circuits, that is, first and second transmission/reception unit circuits 1211 and 1212, and may be referred to as RFICs 1211 and 1212.
  • the electronic device may further include an IFIC 1220 configured to control the plurality of transmitter circuits 1211 and 1212.
  • the controller 1250 may control the first and second transceiver circuits 1211 and 1212 through the IFIC 1220.
  • the controller 1250 may be referred to as the baseband processor 1250 or the modem 1250.
  • the first antenna element 1110 is configured to radiate a first signal having a first polarization from a side surface of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna element 1120 is configured to emit a second signal having a second polarization different from the first polarization from the side.
  • the first polarization and the second polarization may be horizontal polarization (HP) and vertical polarization (VP), respectively.
  • the shapes of the first polarization and the second polarization are not limited thereto, and as described above, any orthogonal polarization may be used.
  • the first transceiver circuit 1211 is connected to the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2. In addition, the first transceiver circuit 1211 controls to radiate at least one of the first signal and the second signal through at least one of the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2.
  • the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 may control the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2 to form beams in different directions, thereby reducing a level of mutual interference.
  • the first antenna element 1110 and the second antenna element 1120 are implemented as a plurality of array antennas, as described above, to implement beamforming for optimal signal transmission and reception along with multiple input/output (MIMO).
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • a third array antenna ANT3 and a fourth array antenna ANT4 corresponding to the first array antenna ANT1 and the second array antenna ANT2 may be further disposed on the other side of the electronic device.
  • the first to fourth array antennas ANT1 to ANT4 may be disposed on four different side surfaces of the electronic device as illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • multiple input/output (MIMO) can be implemented by disposing antennas having different double polarizations on one side of an electronic device. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is not necessary to arrange all antennas on four different side surfaces of the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 8A, there is an advantage that an array antenna only needs to be provided on two different sides of the electronic device.
  • the second transceiver circuit 1212 is connected to the third array antenna ANT3 and the fourth array antenna ANT4. In addition, the second transceiver circuit 1212 controls to radiate at least one of the third signal and the fourth signal through at least one of the third array antenna ANT3 and the fourth array antenna ANT4.
  • the control unit 1250 is configured to be connected to the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212. Meanwhile, the control unit 1250 may control to transmit or receive a signal through the most optimal array antenna through the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212.
  • the controller 1250 may control to emit a signal through an array antenna having the same polarization as follows. In this case, the controller 1250 may control to search for an optimal beam in the horizontal direction through the antenna rather than changing the polarization of the antenna. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may control to emit a signal through the array antenna of the same polarization by changing the operating states of the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212.
  • the controller 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the second transceiver circuit 1212 from the first array antenna ANT1, which is a horizontal polarization antenna, through the first transceiver circuit 1211. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the third array antenna ANT3 having the same horizontal polarization as before through the second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may turn off the first transceiver circuit 1211 and turn on the second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the beam formation can be adaptively responded to the movement of the terminal and changes in the surrounding environment by using array antennas disposed at different positions on the side of the electronic device.
  • the controller 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the second transceiver circuit 1212 from the second array antenna ANT2, which is a vertically polarized antenna, through the first transceiver circuit 1211. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the fourth array antenna ANT4 having the same vertical polarization as before through the second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may turn off the first transceiver circuit 1211 and turn on the second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the beam formation can be adaptively responded to the movement of the terminal and changes in the surrounding environment by using array antennas disposed at different positions on the side of the electronic device.
  • the controller 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the first transceiver circuit 1211 from the third array antenna ANT3, which is a horizontal polarized antenna, through the second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the first array antenna ANT1 having the same horizontal polarization as before through the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may turn on the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 and turn off the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the beam formation can be adaptively responded to the movement of the terminal and changes in the surrounding environment by using array antennas disposed at different positions on the side of the electronic device.
  • the controller 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the first transceiver circuit 1211 from the fourth array antenna ANT4, which is a vertically polarized antenna, through the second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the second array antenna ANT2 having the same vertical polarization as before through the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may turn on the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 and turn off the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the beam formation can be adaptively responded to the movement of the terminal and changes in the surrounding environment by using array antennas disposed at different positions on the side of the electronic device.
  • the controller 1250 may control to radiate a signal through array antennas of different polarizations as follows. In this case, the controller 1250 may control the polarization of the antenna to be changed once rather than searching for an optimal beam through the same polarized antenna. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may control to emit signals through array antennas having different polarizations. In this case, switching between the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212 does not occur.
  • the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals from the first array antenna ANT1, which is a horizontal polarization antenna, through the second array antenna ANT2, which is a vertical polarization antenna through the first transceiver circuit 1211. I can. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the second array antenna ANT2 having a different vertical polarization than before through the same first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 maintains the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 in an ON state and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212 in an OFF state, thereby minimizing and configuring a circuit topology change. There is an advantage in that it is possible to minimize changes in the state of a component.
  • the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals from the second array antenna ANT2, which is a vertical polarization antenna, through the first array antenna ANT1, which is a horizontal polarization antenna through the first transceiver circuit 1211. I can. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the first array antenna ANT1 having a horizontal polarization different from the previous one through the same first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 maintains the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 in an ON state and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212 in an OFF state, thereby minimizing and configuring a circuit topology change. It has the advantage of minimizing changes in the state of the part.
  • control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals from the third array antenna ANT3, which is a horizontal polarized antenna, through the fourth array antenna ANT4, which is a vertically polarized antenna through the second transceiver circuit 1212. I can. Accordingly, the controller 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the fourth array antenna ANT4 having a different vertical polarization than before through the same second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 maintains the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 in an OFF state and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212 in an ON state, thereby minimizing and configuring the circuit topology change. It has the advantage of minimizing changes in the state of the part.
  • the control unit 1250 may transmit and receive signals from the fourth array antenna ANT4, which is a vertical polarization antenna, through the third array antenna ANT3, which is a horizontal polarization antenna through the second transceiver circuit 1212. I can. Accordingly, the controller 1250 may transmit and receive signals through the third array antenna ANT3 having a horizontal polarization different from the previous one through the same second transceiver circuit 1212. Accordingly, the control unit 1250 maintains the first transmission/reception unit circuit 1211 in an OFF state and the second transmission/reception unit circuit 1212 in an ON state, thereby minimizing and configuring the circuit topology change. It has the advantage of minimizing changes in the state of the part.
  • FIG. 9 is a comparison between a vertically polarized antenna and a ground wall structure having a bending structure according to the present invention and a case without a bending structure.
  • a vertically polarized antenna having a bending structure and a dual polarized antenna having a ground wall structure according to FIGS. 4 to 6 and 9(b) may be configured as follows.
  • the first antenna 1110 is configured to radiate a first signal having a first polarization from a side surface of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna 1120 is configured to emit a second signal having a second polarization different from the first polarization by being substantially perpendicular to the first antenna 1110.
  • the first polarization and the second polarization may be horizontal polarization (HP) and vertical polarization (VP), respectively.
  • the shapes of the first polarization and the second polarization are not limited thereto, and as described above, any orthogonal polarization may be used.
  • the transceiver circuit 1210 is configured to be connected to the first antenna 1110 and the second antenna 1120. Also, the transceiver circuit 1250 may control to radiate at least one of the first signal and the second signal through at least one of the first antenna 1110 and the second antenna 1120.
  • At least a partial area of the second antenna 1120 is the first antenna 1110. It is placed parallel to. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the height of the antenna module can be reduced by 50% or more compared to the structure of FIG. 9(a) through the vertically polarized antenna of the bending structure according to the present invention.
  • the bending structure according to the present invention can be applied to a ground wall structure together with a vertically polarized antenna.
  • the ground wall 1130 may be formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board 1100 disposed in the electronic device to operate as a ground for the second antenna 1120.
  • the ground wall 1130 is configured to include a first ground 1131 and a second ground 1132.
  • the first ground 1131 and the second ground 1132 formed vertically have the advantage of reducing the side height (thickness) of the electronic device.
  • the first ground 1131 is formed perpendicular to the entire surface of the circuit board 1100. That is, the first ground 1131 may be formed perpendicular to the front surface of the first circuit board 1101 corresponding to the front surface of the multilayer circuit board 1100.
  • the second ground 1132 is vertically connected to the first ground 1131 and is formed parallel to the front surface of the circuit board 1100.
  • the second ground 1132 may not cover the second conductive member 1122 of the second antenna 1120, but may cover only a partial area (ie, the upper portion of the circuit board 1100 ). This is because when the second ground 1132 is formed to cover the second conductive member 1122, there is a restriction that the second ground 1132 must be disposed above the second conductive member 1122.
  • the second ground 1132 when the second ground 1132 is disposed above the second conductive member 1122, signal radiation by the second conductive member 1122 is directed to the bottom of the electronic device. Accordingly, signal radiation by the second conductive member 1122 may affect the first antenna 1110. Accordingly, interference between the first antenna 1110 and the second antenna 1120 may be increased. Accordingly, in the present invention, the second ground 1132 is not formed in a peripheral region of the second conductive member 1122 so as not to operate as a ground for the second conductive member 1122.
  • the height of the ground wall 1130 may be formed substantially the same as the height of the second antenna element 1120. In this way, by limiting the height of the ground wall 1130, it is possible to improve the impedance matching characteristic of the second antenna 1120 while minimizing the thickness of the electronic device. To this end, the distance d between the second ground 1132 and the second antenna 1120 may be optimized so that the impedance characteristic in the corresponding frequency band is optimized.
  • FIG. 10 shows an electronic device including a bending vertically polarized antenna and an electronic device including a vertically polarized antenna of a different type according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10(a) is a vertically polarized antenna + ground wall structure (structure 1)
  • FIG. 10(b) is a vertically polarized antenna + ground wall structure bent with first and second conductive members 1121 and 1122.
  • FIG. 10C shows a vertically polarized antenna + ground wall structure (Structure 3) bent with first to third conductive members 1121 to 1123.
  • Structures 1 to 3 are characterized in that the ground wall structure does not have a bending structure in order to consider only the characteristics of the bending vertically polarized antenna.
  • FIG. 11 shows scattering parameters according to frequency changes in Structures 1 to 3 of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 11 shows a reflection loss (RL) characteristic according to a frequency change in Structures 1 to 3 in relation to the present invention.
  • dB(S(2,2))_(a) represents the return loss characteristic in Structure 1 of FIG. 10(a).
  • dB(S(2,2))_(a) represents the return loss characteristic in Structure 2 of FIG. 10(b).
  • dB(S(2,2))_(c) represents the return loss characteristic in Structure 3 of FIG. 10(c).
  • the meaning of S(2,2) means the ratio of the reflected signal when a signal is input to port 2.
  • port 2 means port 2 of the second antenna 1120 which is a vertically polarized antenna.
  • the antenna module when the height of the electronic device increases according to the structure without bending such as Structure 1, the antenna module generates resonance at a relatively low frequency, around 27.5 GHz. Meanwhile, when only the first and second conductive members 1121 and 1122 are included as in Structure 2, the resonance frequency of the antenna module is formed around 34 GHz. On the other hand, when the third conductive members 1121 to 1123 as in Structure 3 are included, the resonant frequency of the antenna module is formed around 28 GHz, so that the antenna module can operate in a desired frequency band.
  • the vertically polarized antenna having a bending structure according to the present invention has an advantage in that bandwidth characteristics are improved due to a multiple resonance phenomenon as a radiator is disposed in a limited space.
  • FIG. 11 it can be seen that the antenna module according to structure 3 operates in a wider range than the antenna module according to structure 1.
  • FIG. 12 is a comparison of structures according to the presence or absence of bending of the ground wall structure in the bending vertically polarized antenna structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12(a) shows a vertically polarized antenna + ground wall structure (Structure 1) bent with first to third conductive members 1121 to 1123.
  • FIG. 12(b) shows a vertically polarized antenna bent with the first to third conductive members 1121 to 1123 + a ground wall structure bent with the first and second grounds 1131 and 1132 (structure 2). .
  • the height of the ground wall 1130 may be formed substantially equal to the height of the second antenna element 1120. In this way, by limiting the height of the ground wall 1130, it is possible to improve the impedance matching characteristic of the second antenna 1120 while minimizing the thickness of the electronic device. To this end, the distance d between the second ground 1132 and the second antenna 1120 may be optimized so that the impedance characteristic in the corresponding frequency band is optimized.
  • FIG. 13A shows the return loss characteristics according to the frequency change in Structures 1 and 2 of FIG. 12. 6 and 12, the height of the second ground 1132 is substantially the same as the height of the second antenna element 1120, that is, the second conductive member 1122, and the distance d is optimized. I can. Accordingly, it can be seen that the return loss characteristics of the antenna module of Structure 2 are improved than that of the antenna module of Structure 1 as shown in FIG. 13A.
  • dB(S(2,2))_a represents the return loss of the antenna module of Structure 1 in FIG. 12(a).
  • dB(S(2,2))_b represents the return loss of the antenna module of Structure 2 of FIG. 12(b).
  • the meaning of S(2,2) means the ratio of the reflected signal when a signal is input to port 2.
  • port 2 means port 2 of the second antenna 1120 which is a vertically polarized antenna.
  • the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna module of Structure 2 do not have broadband characteristics compared to the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna module of Structure 1.
  • the broadband characteristic is obtained by a multiple resonance phenomenon according to a bent vertically polarized antenna structure.
  • the present invention by adopting a bent vertically polarized antenna structure, there is an advantage in that the height of the electronic device can be minimized and broadband characteristics can be obtained.
  • a ground wall having a bending structure there is an advantage in that impedance matching characteristics can be optimized within a specific frequency band.
  • FIG. 13B is a smith chart showing the reflection loss characteristics according to frequency change in Structures 1 and 2 of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 13B by adopting a ground wall having a bending structure similar to that of Structure 2 rather than Structure 1, there is an advantage in that impedance matching characteristics can be optimized within a specific frequency band. Meanwhile, it can be seen that in both structures 1 and 2 of FIG. 13B, inflection points, that is, multiple resonance points, are formed.
  • the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna module of Structure 2 do not have a broadband characteristic compared to the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna module of Structure 1.
  • the broadband characteristic is obtained by a multiple resonance phenomenon according to a bent vertically polarized antenna structure.
  • an electronic device having a double polarized antenna according to an aspect of the present invention was examined from the viewpoint of a vertical/horizontal polarized antenna element.
  • an electronic device including a double polarized antenna according to another aspect of the present invention will be described from an antenna point of view or an array antenna point of view.
  • the electronic device includes an antenna module including a first antenna 1110 and a second antenna 1120 as follows. Configurable to include.
  • the electronic device may be configured to further include a transceiver circuit 1210 and a controller 1250.
  • it is not limited to this configuration, and may be configured to apply all the above-described technical features.
  • the first antenna 1110 is configured to radiate a first signal having a first polarization from a side surface of the electronic device.
  • the second antenna 1120 is configured to emit a second signal having a second polarization different from the first polarization by being substantially perpendicular to the first antenna 1110.
  • the first polarization and the second polarization may be horizontal polarization (HP) and vertical polarization (VP), respectively.
  • the shapes of the first polarization and the second polarization are not limited thereto, and as described above, any orthogonal polarization may be used.
  • the transceiver circuit 1210 is configured to be connected to the first antenna 1110 and the second antenna 1120. Also, the transceiver circuit 1250 may control to radiate at least one of the first signal and the second signal through at least one of the first antenna 1110 and the second antenna 1120.
  • the first antenna 1110 is a printed antenna element printed on a circuit board arranged parallel to the top and back surfaces of the electronic device. Can be Accordingly, the first antenna 1110 may be configured to transmit and receive a horizontal polarization signal.
  • the second antenna 1120 may be an antenna element formed perpendicular to a circuit board disposed parallel to a top surface and a back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device. Accordingly, the second antenna 1120 may be configured to transmit and receive a vertical polarization signal.
  • the second antenna 1120 may be configured to include a first conductive member 1121 and a second conductive member 1122.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is formed perpendicularly to the circuit board 1110 disposed parallel to the top surface and the back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • the second conductive member 1122 is vertically connected to the first conductive member 1121 and disposed parallel to the first antenna element 1120.
  • the second antenna 1120 may be configured to include the first conductive member 1121 to the third conductive member 1123.
  • the first conductive member 1121 is formed perpendicularly to the circuit board 1110 disposed parallel to the top surface and the back surface of the electronic device in the electronic device.
  • the second conductive member 1122 is vertically connected to the first conductive member 1121 and disposed parallel to the first antenna element 1120.
  • the third conductive member 1123 may be configured to be vertically connected to the second conductive member 1122 and disposed in parallel with the first conductive member 1121.
  • the first conductive member 1121 and the third conductive member 1123 may be formed by bending in different directions so as to be disposed in a side surface space of the electronic device.
  • the ground wall 1130 having the above-described bending structure is formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board 1100 disposed in the electronic device and can operate as a ground for the second antenna 1120.
  • the ground wall 1130 may be configured to include a first ground 1131 and a second ground 1132.
  • the first ground 1131 may be formed perpendicular to the front surface of the circuit board 1100.
  • the second ground 1132 may be the first ground. It is connected perpendicularly to and can be formed parallel to the front surface of the circuit board 1100.
  • the double polarized antenna can be disposed on the side of the electronic device without increasing the height of the side of the electronic device in a limited arrangement space, particularly in the millimeter wave band.
  • a dual polarized antenna is provided as an array antenna, and multiple input/output (MIMO) can be adaptively provided through different array antennas or dual polarized antennas.
  • MIMO multiple input/output
  • designing and driving a plurality of RF modules and a configuration for performing a status check on the plurality of RF modules can be implemented as computer-readable codes in a medium on which a program is recorded.
  • the computer-readable medium includes all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer system. Examples of computer-readable media include HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Disk), SDD (Silicon Disk Drive), ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc. There is also a carrier wave (e.g., transmission over the Internet).
  • the computer may include controllers 180, 1210a to 1210d, and 1250 of the terminal.

Landscapes

  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électronique qui a une antenne à double polarisation dans une bande d'onde millimétrique, et qui est prévu pour réaliser une communication 5G. Le dispositif électronique comprend un module d'antenne qui comprend un premier élément d'antenne pour faire rayonner un premier signal, qui a une première onde polarisée, à partir d'une surface latérale du dispositif électronique et un second élément d'antenne pour faire rayonner un second signal, qui a une seconde onde polarisée différente de la première onde polarisée, à partir de la surface latérale, au moins une partie de la superficie du second élément d'antenne étant agencée en parallèle au premier élément d'antenne de telle sorte que l'antenne à double polarisation puisse être agencée sur la surface latérale du dispositif électronique sans augmenter un espace d'agencement limité, en particulier, la hauteur de la surface latérale du dispositif électronique.
PCT/KR2019/007905 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Dispositif électronique comprenant une antenne pour bande d'onde millimétrique WO2020262745A1 (fr)

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WO2024135891A1 (fr) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif électronique comportant un module antenne
WO2024135889A1 (fr) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif électronique comportant un module d'antenne
WO2024135890A1 (fr) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif électronique comportant un module antenne

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KR20190001741A (ko) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-07 삼성전자주식회사 안테나 장치 및 안테나를 포함하는 전자 장치
US10084241B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2018-09-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Dual-polarization antenna system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024135891A1 (fr) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif électronique comportant un module antenne
WO2024135889A1 (fr) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif électronique comportant un module d'antenne
WO2024135890A1 (fr) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dispositif électronique comportant un module antenne

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