WO2020259373A1 - Self-locking draw bar and trolley case - Google Patents

Self-locking draw bar and trolley case Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259373A1
WO2020259373A1 PCT/CN2020/096650 CN2020096650W WO2020259373A1 WO 2020259373 A1 WO2020259373 A1 WO 2020259373A1 CN 2020096650 W CN2020096650 W CN 2020096650W WO 2020259373 A1 WO2020259373 A1 WO 2020259373A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stop
outer tube
buckle
inner tube
pull rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/096650
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾冰
Original Assignee
曾冰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 曾冰 filed Critical 曾冰
Publication of WO2020259373A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259373A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/26Special adaptations of handles
    • A45C13/262Special adaptations of handles for wheeled luggage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of luggage and bags, and more specifically, to a self-locking pull rod and a pull rod box.
  • the pull rod mechanism of the trolley box is a combination of inner and outer pipes.
  • the button at the top controls the lower slider.
  • the spring is used to eject the slider from the hole on the pipe wall, and the outer pipe is stuck. Press the button again, and the slider shrinks.
  • the tube can be drawn and slid freely, and the entire tie rod structure has many parts, and the structure and production process are complicated.
  • a self-locking rod and rod box are provided, which have a simple structure and do not require many components such as buttons, springs, and sliders of traditional rods, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and simplifying production processes.
  • the present invention provides a self-locking pull rod, comprising an outer tube, an inner tube sleeved in the outer tube, and a stop buckle rotatably installed at the bottom end of the inner tube.
  • the side of the outer tube is provided with a plurality of The outer tube stop buckle lock hole corresponding to the stop buckle position, when the stop buckle is located at the outer tube stop buckle lock hole, through the change of different angles of the pull rod, the stop buckle uses its own gravity to rotate and It is buckled in the locking hole of the outer tube or released from the locking hole of the outer tube.
  • the upper end of the stop buckle is provided with a through hole, and the stop buckle is installed at the bottom of the inner tube by a fixing member or a pin passing through the through hole.
  • the fixing member includes buckle portions on both sides and a convex point in the middle, and a structural member mounting hole is provided on the side wall of the inner tube, and the buckle portion is On the outer wall of the inner tube, the convex point passes through the structural member installation hole and the through hole to fix the stop buckle on the inner tube.
  • the pull rod further includes a structural member
  • the structural member includes a structural member body located at the lower part and a connecting part located at the upper part; the connecting part is fixedly installed on the inner tube
  • the main body of the structural member is a hollow structure with a stop position on the same side as the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle, and the stop buckle is installed in the structural member body through a mounting shaft passing through the through hole , So that it can swing left and right in the space of the main body of the structural member and protrude from the stop position.
  • the stop buckle includes a fixing portion located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a hook-shaped protrusion located at the lower part and provided on the same side as the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle
  • a trigger portion is provided on the side of the securing portion of the stop buckle away from the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle, and the outer tube is provided with Part is set on the same side of the trigger part and can touch the protruding touch point of the trigger part; when the inner tube is pulled up, the touch point will touch the trigger part, and the trigger part applies to the trigger part
  • the lower force causes the anti-retract buckle to rotate, and causes the protrusion to tilt and slide into the anti-retract buckle lock hole of the outer tube.
  • the trigger part is made of flexible material.
  • the trigger part can move down from the contact point through deformation.
  • the buckle rotates in a reverse direction to make the convex part away from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole.
  • the fixing member and the main body of the structural member are integrally injection molded.
  • the stop buckle is located outside the inner tube, or partly accommodated in the inner tube, or completely embedded in the inner tube, when the stop buckle is completely embedded in the inner tube
  • a side of the inner tube corresponding to the lock hole of the outer tube stopper is provided with an inner tube avoiding groove that facilitates the stopper to extend from the inner tube.
  • the stop buckle includes a fixing part located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a locking part located at the lower part, and the locking part is close to the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle.
  • One end is a lock rod, and the other end cooperates with the lock rod to form a hook shape that can buckle the lower edge of the lock hole of the outer tube, and the other end of the lock part is heavier than the end of the lock rod.
  • the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole cannot move down, so that the inner tube can only be pulled upward; when the pull rod is inclined, the stop buckle is rotated by gravity, so that the lock rod can be removed from the outer tube stop lock lock hole
  • the inner tube can be pulled freely; when the pull rod is not tilted, the inner tube is slightly pulled up, and when the locking portion is retracted into the outer tube, it will rotate faster than the stop buckle by gravity
  • the stop buckle can smoothly pass through the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube.
  • both the left and right sides of the outer tube are provided with outer tube stop buckle locking holes, and the left and right sides of the protrusion are provided with diagonally downward locking teeth.
  • the locking teeth are set symmetrically.
  • the self-locking pull rod further includes a lock and a structural member for installing the stop buckle and the lock, the structural member is installed at the bottom of the inner tube, and the outer
  • the tube is provided with a bumping point extending in the direction of the inner tube, the bumping point is arranged corresponding to the locking hole of the outer tube, the structural member is provided with a stop, and the securing buckle is provided with The contact portion and the clamping portion, the weight of the contact portion is heavier than the weight of the clamping portion, the contact portion and the clamping portion are both installed in the structural member, and the clamping portion is clamped with the stop ,
  • the locking portion can extend out of the stop position to be clamped with the outer tube stop buckle lock hole; when the inner tube is pulled up vertically, the stop position rises to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole At this time, since the weight of the contact part is heavier than the weight of the clip part, the catch stopper rotates so that the catch part can extend out of the stop position to be engaged with the catch
  • a sheath is provided between the outer tube and the inner tube, the sheath is located inside the top end of the outer tube, and the lock catch is installed on the stopper.
  • the buckle includes a limiting hole and a hook portion, the hook portion can extend out of the structural member to contact the cover, the hook portion is located above the contact portion, and the structure
  • a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion that can be connected to the limiting hole are provided on the component; when the inner tube is continuously pulled upward, the hook will touch the sheath
  • the limit hole also changes from being engaged with the first limit part to being engaged with the second limit part
  • the hook part contacts the touch point, and is separated from the touch part due to the resistance of the touch point, and the limit hole is also from the The clamping connection of the second limiting portion is changed back to
  • the present invention also provides a pull rod box, which includes any one of the above-mentioned self-locking pull rods.
  • the self-locking of the tie rod is completed through the cooperation of the stop buckle with the outer tube and the inner tube. There is no need for traditional tie rod buttons, springs, sliders, pressure rods, pressers and other components.
  • the structure is simple, the weight of the tie rod is reduced, and the manufacturing is reduced. Cost and simplification of the production process, enhance the overall design sense of the appearance of the tie rod, convenient for users to use.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop buckle of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the first embodiment of the present invention fixing the anti-retract buckle on the inner tube using a fixing member;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer tube of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an assembly perspective view of the first embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the first embodiment of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an internal perspective view of a structural member of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an assembly perspective view of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment in which the fixing part and the structural part are integrally formed;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop buckle in Embodiment 3 of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an internal perspective view of the stop catch buckle of Figure 12 installed in a structural member
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram from another angle of Fig. 13;
  • Figure 15 is an assembly perspective view of the third embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined;
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the embodiment of the present invention when the four pull rods can be pulled vertically;
  • 18 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the four pull rods are locked vertically;
  • 19 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod embodiment four of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined and can be pulled;
  • Embodiment 5 of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is vertically movable;
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is locked vertically;
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the pull rod is vertical when the lock catch hooks and pulls the stop catch;
  • 23 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the pull rod vertically pulls down the pull rod to unlock the lock.
  • Figures 1 to 6 show a self-locking rod provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, which includes an outer tube 1 and an inner tube 2 sleeved in the outer tube 1.
  • the outer tube 1 is fixed, the inner tube 2 moves up and down, and the outer tube On the side surface of 1 is provided with a plurality of outer tube stop buckle locking holes 11, and the outer tube stop buckle locking holes 11 can be arranged on any side of the outer tube.
  • the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11 is provided on the right side of the outer tube 1 as an example.
  • a stop buckle 41 is fixed at the bottom of the inner tube 2. The lower part of the stop buckle 41 is heavier than the upper part.
  • the stop buckle 41 includes a fixing part 100 at the upper part and a lower hook on the same side as the lock hole 11 of the outer tube.
  • the boss 200, the fixing part 100 is provided with a through hole
  • the stop button 41 is installed on the bottom of the inner tube 2 through the fixing member 3 or the pin through the through hole, and the stop button 41 rotates with the center of the through hole as the center of rotation .
  • Both the left and right sides of the outer tube 1 are provided with outer tube stop buckle locking holes 11, the left and right sides of the protrusion 200 are provided with obliquely downward locking teeth, and the locking teeth on both sides are arranged symmetrically.
  • the catch stop 41 When the pull rod is vertical, the catch stop 41 is in the outer tube as a whole without external force, and the inner tube 2 can be moved up and down freely at this time.
  • the stop buckle 41 When the pull rod is tilted to the right, the stop buckle 41 also rotates and tilts to the right under the action of gravity, and the protrusion 200 on the right side of the lower part abuts against the inner wall of the outer tube 1. At this time, the inner tube 2 is pulled upward.
  • the protrusion 200 slides into the locking hole 11 of the outer tube under the action of gravity.
  • the locking button 41 is It is stuck on the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11 of the outer tube 1, and the inner tube 2 can't go down if you continue to press down, so that the inner tube 2 can only be pulled upward; when the inner tube 2 continues to be pulled upward, the stop buckle 41
  • the inner tube 2 can be pulled upwards freely by the downward force of the side wall of the outer tube 1 and slides out from the locking hole 11 of the outer tube.
  • the pull rod can be vertical.
  • the inner tube 2 is lifted up a bit, and the stop button 41 is retracted into the outer tube 1 due to its own weight, and then the inner tube 2 can be retracted.
  • the rod If the self-locking rod set above needs to be locked when the rod is upright, the rod must be tilted so that the stop buckle 41 is stuck to the outer tube 1 and then it is vertical again, otherwise the self-locking function cannot be exerted when the rod is up When the pull rod slides up and down vertically, the retractable buckle 41 cannot be locked, and the pull rod cannot be self-locked.
  • the fixing member 3 includes buckle portions 31 on both sides and a convex point 32 in the middle.
  • a structural member mounting hole 21 is provided on the side wall of the inner tube 2, and the buckle portion 31 is clamped on the outer wall of the inner tube 2.
  • the convex point 32 passes through the structural member installation hole 21 and the through hole to fix the stop button 41 on the inner tube 2.
  • FIG 2 it is a structural diagram of the fixing member 3.
  • the cross section is half a word.
  • the distance between the buckle parts 31 on both sides is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube 2, one on each side, and it is stuck on the outer wall of the inner tube 2.
  • the cylindrical convex point 32 in the middle part passes through the structural member mounting hole 21 and the through hole on the stop button 41 at the same time to fix the stop button 41 in the inner tube 2.
  • the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical convex point 32, so the stop button 41 can rotate freely.
  • Figures 7 to 11 show a second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention.
  • the fixing member 3 includes a buckle portion 31 on both sides and a convex point 32 in the middle.
  • the side wall of the inner tube 2 is provided There is a structural member mounting hole 21, and the buckle portion 31 is clamped on the outer wall of the inner tube 2;
  • the tie rod also includes a structural member 4,
  • the structural member 4 includes a structural member body 42 located at the lower part and a connecting portion 43 located at the upper part; the structural member body 42 It is a hollow structure with a stop 44 on the same side as the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11.
  • the stop buckle 41 is installed in the main body 42 of the structure through the mounting shaft 45 through the through hole, and can be installed in the space of the main body 42 of the structure. Swing inside; there is a mounting hole 46 in the middle of the connecting part 43, which is the same side as the structural member mounting hole 21; the structural member 4 passes through the structural member mounting hole 21 through welding, glue sticking, pins or protrusions 32 of the fixing member 3 Either way or the mounting hole 46 is fixed to the bottom of the inner tube 2.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the stop buckle 41 and the inner tube 2 are connected by the structural member 4.
  • the structural member 4 accommodates the stop buckle 41 in the lower space and can also rotate freely.
  • the buckle 41 can be extended and slid into the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and a stop 44 is opened on the right side, so that when the pull rod is tilted upwards, the stop buckle 41 extends from the stop 44 and slides into the outer tube stop.
  • the inner tube 2 cannot slide down and can only be pulled up to complete the self-locking.
  • the structure 4 and the inner tube 2 can be connected in a variety of ways. Just fix the structure 4 on the inner tube 2.
  • the connection method can be welding or glue sticking. It can also be used to provide a connecting part 43 on the upper part of the structure 4.
  • a mounting hole 46 is opened on the connecting portion 43, and a pin is used to pass through the structural member mounting hole 21 and the mounting hole 46 or to install the fixing member 3 on both sides of the connecting portion 43, so that the structural member 4 is mounted on the bottom of the inner tube 2.
  • the fixing member 3 can be an independent component or integrally injection molded with the main body 42 of the structural member. As shown in FIG. 11, the fixing member 3 is provided on the top of the main structural member 42 on the same side as the mounting hole 46. Or the side part, it will be more convenient to install, just flip up the fixing parts 3 on both sides directly, align the convex point 32 with the installation hole 46 and insert it.
  • the stop catch 41 is outside the inner tube 2, partly contained in the inner tube 2, or fully embedded in the inner tube 2.
  • the inner tube 2 and the outer tube stop catch lock The corresponding side of the hole 11 is provided with an inner tube avoiding groove so that the stop button 41 protrudes from the inner tube 2. If the stop buckle 41 is outside the inner tube 2, it will not affect the rotation of the stop buckle 41. If the stop buckle 41 is completely embedded in the inner tube 2, it is necessary to slot the corresponding side of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11. The stop catch 41 can be rotated to the outside normally.
  • Both the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention can realize the self-locking function when the pull rod is inclined. It cannot be self-locked when the pull rod is in a vertical state. Therefore, it is designed that the pull rod can also be in a vertical state.
  • the third embodiment for realizing self-locking as shown in Figs. 12 to 16, in this embodiment, the fixing part 100 of the stop buckle 41 is also provided with a trigger part 300 on the side opposite to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11. A protruding contact point 5 is provided on the outer tube 1 spaced from the trigger portion 300 on the same side.
  • the stop buckle 41 in this embodiment can be used alone or in combination with the structural member 4.
  • the stop buckle in the first embodiment can be replaced with a stop buckle with a trigger portion 300, and
  • the structural member 4 it is necessary to open a collision avoidance groove 47 on the same side of the structural member body 42 as the collision point 5; when the inner tube 2 is pulled up, the collision point 5 passes through the collision avoidance groove 47 and hits the trigger part 300.
  • Apply a downward force to the trigger part 300 the stop button 41 rotates to the other side, and the raised part 200 tilts and slides into the lock hole 11 of the outer tube stop button to block the inner tube 2 so that the inner tube 2 cannot Downward can only be pulled upwards.
  • the trigger part 300 extends laterally to the left, and the left side of the structural member 4 is provided with a collision avoidance groove 47, so that the trigger part 300 extends from the collision avoidance groove 47, and the inner left side of the outer tube 1 is provided with a collision avoidance groove 47.
  • Point 5 the position of the contact point 5 corresponds to the position of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, of course, it is also possible to press an inward concave point on the outer tube 1 instead of the contact point 5, which is mainly used to interact with the trigger part 300 The role of abutment.
  • the trigger part 300 hits the contact point 5 on the inner tube 2, and the trigger part 300 receives a downward force, so that the stop catch 41 rotates counterclockwise, and the lower protrusion 200 Tilt up to the right, just slide into the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, press the inner tube 2 slightly downwards, the stop buckle 41 is stuck on the outer edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, so that the inner tube 2 Can not move downwards, only pull upwards to achieve the purpose of self-locking.
  • the stop buckle 41 slides out of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11 under the downward force of the side wall of the outer tube 1, so that the inner tube 2 can continue to be pulled up until it reaches the top.
  • the trigger part 300 is made of flexible material, which is soft and bendable.
  • the trigger part 300 deforms and falls from the touch point 5 when the inner tube 2 is in contact with the touch point 5.
  • the force rotates clockwise, so that the protrusion 200 is far away from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, avoiding the obstruction of the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the inner tube 2 shrinks down to the original position.
  • the pull rod is used in an inclined manner, the entire operation process of the pull rod being pulled up is the same as the principle of the second embodiment, and the process when the pull rod is retracted downward is the same as the principle of the vertical sliding in the third embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the stop buckle 41 in this embodiment includes a fixing part 100 located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a locking part 300 located at the lower part.
  • the end of the locking part 300 close to the lock hole 11 of the outer tube stop buckle is a lock rod 301 ,
  • the other end cooperates with the lock rod 301 to form a hook shape that can buckle the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the other end of the lock part is heavier than the lock rod end.
  • the catch-stop buckle 41 maintains a balance as a whole when no external force is applied, so that the lock rod 301 is always in a horizontal state. When the pull rod is vertical, the lock rod 301 of the stop buckle 41 can extend from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11.
  • the initial state of the stop buckle 41 in the outer tube 1 is an inclined state (as shown in Figure 17). At this time, the stop buckle 41 is completely located in the outer tube 1. Since the right side of the stop buckle 41 is obviously heavier than the lock rod 301 on the left, the lock rod 301 is pressed downward by the inner wall of the outer tube 1, but always has a tendency to warp upward.
  • the inner tube 2 can move up and down at will at this time; when the pull rod is pulled up until the stop buckle 41 passes through the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, the stop buckle 41 rotates under the action of gravity to make the lock rod 301 slide into the outer tube stop The inner tube 2 cannot move down because the locking portion 300 is stuck in the lower edge of the outer tube locking locking hole 11, and the inner tube 2 can only Pull up.
  • the pull rod is inclined (as shown in Figure 19)
  • the stop buckle 41 is rotated by gravity to maintain balance.
  • the lock rod 301 will retract from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the stop buckle 41 will be retracted as a whole In the outer tube 1, the inner tube 2 can be pulled freely.
  • the self-locking pull rod in this embodiment also includes a lock 7 and a structural member 4 for installing the stop buckle 41 and the lock buckle 7.
  • the structural member 4 is installed At the bottom of the inner tube 2, the outer tube 1 is provided with a touch point 5 extending in the direction of the inner tube 2, and the touch point 5 is arranged corresponding to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the stop buckle 41 is provided with a contact portion 411 and The weight of the card portion 412, the contact portion 411 is heavier than the weight of the card portion 412, the contact portion 411 and the card portion 412 are installed in the structural member 4, the card portion 412 is clamped with the stop 44, and the card portion 412 can extend out of the stop 44 is clamped with the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11; when the inner tube 2 is pulled up vertically, when the stop 44 rises to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, since the weight of the contact part 411 is heavier than the weight of the clamping part 412, The stop buckle 41 rotates
  • the inner tube 2 is locked and cannot be pressed down anymore. At this time, the trolley box can be pushed away. If the inner tube 2 continues to be pulled up, the deduction 41 will be collected into the outer tube 1, and the inner tube 2 is unlocked.
  • a sheath 8 is provided between the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2, and the sheath 8 is located inside the top end of the outer tube 1.
  • the lock 7 is installed above the stop catch 41.
  • the lock 7 includes a limiting hole 71 and a hook 72
  • the hook 72 can extend out of the structural member 4 to contact the sheath 8.
  • the hook 72 is located above the contact portion 411.
  • the structural member 4 is provided with a first limiting portion 61 that can be engaged with the limiting hole 71 and a second Two limit parts 62; when the inner tube 2 is continuously pulled upwards vertically, the hook 72 will touch the bottom of the sheath 8, and will rotate downward due to the pressure of the sheath 8 to hook the contact part 411, the limit hole 71 also changes from being clamped with the first limiting part 61 to being clamped with the second limiting part 62; when the inner tube 2 is pressed down vertically, the hook 72 is in contact with the contact point 5 (at this time, the clamping part 412 has been Pass the outer tube to stop the lock hole 11) and separate from the contact 411 due to the resistance of the contact point 5. At the same time, the limiting hole 71 also changes from being clamped with the second limiting portion 62 to being clamped with the first limiting portion 61, and the inner tube 2 can be stowed at this time.
  • the present invention also provides a pull rod box, which includes any of the above-mentioned self-locking pull rods.
  • a pull rod box which includes any of the above-mentioned self-locking pull rods.
  • the self-locking of the pull rod is completed by the cooperation of the stop buckle with the outer tube and the inner tube, and there is no need for buttons, springs, sliders, pressure rods, pressers, etc. of traditional pull rods.
  • the parts and components have a simple structure, reduce the weight of the tie rod, reduce manufacturing costs and simplify the production process, and enhance the overall design of the tie rod, which is convenient for users to use.

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  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a self-locking draw bar and a trolley case. The self-locking draw bar comprises an outer tube, an inner tube arranged in the outer tube in a sleeved manner, and stop fasteners rotatably mounted at a bottom end of the inner tube, wherein a side face of the outer tube is provided with several outer tube stop fastener lock holes corresponding to the positions of the stop fasteners. When the stop fasteners are located at the outer tube stop fastener lock holes, by means of the different changes in the angle of the draw bar or the change in the drawing speed of the inner tube, the stop fasteners can rotate by their own gravity, and are fastened in the outer tube stop fastener lock holes or are released from the outer tube stop fastener lock holes. The draw bar can be self-locked by means of the stop fasteners cooperating with the outer tube and the inner tube without the need for various components, such as a button, a spring, a sliding block, a pressure bar and a pressure foot, used in a traditional draw bar, such that the structure is simple, the weight of the draw bar is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the production process is simplified, the overall design of the draw bar is enhanced, and the use is convenient for a user.

Description

一种自锁式拉杆及拉杆箱Self-locking pull rod and pull rod box 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及箱包技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种自锁式拉杆及拉杆箱。The invention relates to the technical field of luggage and bags, and more specifically, to a self-locking pull rod and a pull rod box.
背景技术Background technique
目前拉杆箱的抽拉杆机构为内外管组合,由顶部的按钮控制下部的滑块,利用弹簧从将滑块弹出管壁上的孔,卡住外管,再按下按钮,滑块收缩,外管可以自由抽拉滑动,整个拉杆结构零部件繁多,结构及生产工艺复杂。At present, the pull rod mechanism of the trolley box is a combination of inner and outer pipes. The button at the top controls the lower slider. The spring is used to eject the slider from the hole on the pipe wall, and the outer pipe is stuck. Press the button again, and the slider shrinks. The tube can be drawn and slid freely, and the entire tie rod structure has many parts, and the structure and production process are complicated.
技术问题technical problem
提供一种自锁式拉杆及拉杆箱,结构简单,不需要传统拉杆的按钮、弹簧、滑块等繁多的零部件,减少制造成本及简化生产工艺。A self-locking rod and rod box are provided, which have a simple structure and do not require many components such as buttons, springs, and sliders of traditional rods, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and simplifying production processes.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明提供一种自锁式拉杆,包括外管、套设于所述外管内的内管以及转动安装在所述内管底端的止收扣,所述外管的侧面设有若干与所述止收扣位置相对应的外管止收扣锁孔,当所述止收扣位于外管止收扣锁孔处时,通过拉杆不同角度的变化,使所述止收扣利用自身重力转动并卡扣于所述外管止收扣锁孔中,或从所述外管止收扣锁孔中释放。The present invention provides a self-locking pull rod, comprising an outer tube, an inner tube sleeved in the outer tube, and a stop buckle rotatably installed at the bottom end of the inner tube. The side of the outer tube is provided with a plurality of The outer tube stop buckle lock hole corresponding to the stop buckle position, when the stop buckle is located at the outer tube stop buckle lock hole, through the change of different angles of the pull rod, the stop buckle uses its own gravity to rotate and It is buckled in the locking hole of the outer tube or released from the locking hole of the outer tube.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述止收扣上端设有通孔,所述止收扣通过穿过通孔的固定件或销钉安装于所述内管的底部。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the upper end of the stop buckle is provided with a through hole, and the stop buckle is installed at the bottom of the inner tube by a fixing member or a pin passing through the through hole.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述固定件包括两侧的卡扣部和中部的凸点,所述内管的侧壁上设有结构件安装孔,所述卡扣部卡在所述内管的外壁上,所述凸点穿过所述结构件安装孔和通孔从而将所述止收扣固定于所述内管上。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the fixing member includes buckle portions on both sides and a convex point in the middle, and a structural member mounting hole is provided on the side wall of the inner tube, and the buckle portion is On the outer wall of the inner tube, the convex point passes through the structural member installation hole and the through hole to fix the stop buckle on the inner tube.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述拉杆还包括结构件,所述结构件包括位于下部的结构件主体和位于上部的连接部;所述连接部固定安装于所述内管的底部,所述结构件主体为中空结构,与所述外管止收扣锁孔的同侧开有止位,所述止收扣通过穿过通孔的安装轴安装于所述结构件主体内,使其可在所述结构件主体的空间内左右摆动并从止位中伸出。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the pull rod further includes a structural member, the structural member includes a structural member body located at the lower part and a connecting part located at the upper part; the connecting part is fixedly installed on the inner tube At the bottom, the main body of the structural member is a hollow structure with a stop position on the same side as the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle, and the stop buckle is installed in the structural member body through a mounting shaft passing through the through hole , So that it can swing left and right in the space of the main body of the structural member and protrude from the stop position.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述止收扣包括位于上部、设有通孔的固定部以及位于下部、与所述外管止收扣锁孔同侧设置的勾状凸起部,所述凸起部重于所述固定部;当拉杆垂直时,所述止收扣不受外力作用整体处于所述外管中,此时内管可自由上下拉动;当拉杆倾斜时,所述止收扣受重力作用转动,凸起部向外侧移动并落入外管止收扣锁孔内,此时内管由于凸起部卡在外管止收扣锁孔下沿无法下移,使内管只能向上拉。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the stop buckle includes a fixing portion located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a hook-shaped protrusion located at the lower part and provided on the same side as the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle When the pull rod is vertical, the stop buckle is in the outer tube without external force. At this time, the inner tube can move up and down freely; when the pull rod is inclined, The stop buckle is rotated by gravity, and the raised portion moves outward and falls into the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube. At this time, the inner tube cannot move down because the raised portion is stuck on the lower edge of the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube. The inner tube can only be pulled upwards.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述止收扣的固定部远离所述外管止收扣锁孔的一侧还设有触发部,所述外管上设有与所述触发部同侧设置并可触碰到所述触发部的突出碰点;当所述内管上拉时,所述碰点将碰到所述触发部,所述触发部对所述触发部施加向下的力使所述止收扣旋转,并使所述凸起部翘起滑入所述外管止收扣锁孔内。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, a trigger portion is provided on the side of the securing portion of the stop buckle away from the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle, and the outer tube is provided with Part is set on the same side of the trigger part and can touch the protruding touch point of the trigger part; when the inner tube is pulled up, the touch point will touch the trigger part, and the trigger part applies to the trigger part The lower force causes the anti-retract buckle to rotate, and causes the protrusion to tilt and slide into the anti-retract buckle lock hole of the outer tube.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述触发部为柔性材质,当所述内管下行时,所述触发部可通过变形从所述碰点处下移,此时所述止收扣逆向旋转使所述凸起部远离所述外管止收扣锁孔。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the trigger part is made of flexible material. When the inner tube goes down, the trigger part can move down from the contact point through deformation. The buckle rotates in a reverse direction to make the convex part away from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述固定件与所述结构件主体一体注塑成型。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the fixing member and the main body of the structural member are integrally injection molded.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述止收扣位于所述内管外部,或部分容纳于所述内管内,或全部嵌入所述内管内,当所述止收扣全部嵌入所述内管时,所述内管上与所述外管止收扣锁孔对应的一侧开设有便于所述止收扣从所述内管中伸出的内管避空槽。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the stop buckle is located outside the inner tube, or partly accommodated in the inner tube, or completely embedded in the inner tube, when the stop buckle is completely embedded in the inner tube When the inner tube is used, a side of the inner tube corresponding to the lock hole of the outer tube stopper is provided with an inner tube avoiding groove that facilitates the stopper to extend from the inner tube.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述止收扣包括位于上部、设有通孔的固定部以及位于下部的锁止部,所述锁止部靠近外管止收扣锁孔的一端为一锁杆,另一端与所述锁杆配合形成可扣住外管止收扣锁孔下沿的勾形,且所述锁止部另一端重于锁杆端,所述止收扣在未受外力时所述锁杆始终呈水平状态,当拉杆垂直时,所述止收扣的锁杆可从所述外管止收扣锁孔伸出,此时内管由于锁止部卡在外管止收扣锁孔下沿无法下移,使内管只能向上拉;当拉杆倾斜时,所述止收扣受重力转动,使锁杆可从所述外管止收扣锁孔中收回,此时内管可自由拉动;当不倾斜拉杆时,将所述内管稍向上拉,待所述锁止部收进所述外管内时, 以快于所述止收扣受重力转动的速度将所述内管向下压, 所述止收扣即可顺利通过所述外管止收扣锁孔。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, the stop buckle includes a fixing part located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a locking part located at the lower part, and the locking part is close to the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle. One end is a lock rod, and the other end cooperates with the lock rod to form a hook shape that can buckle the lower edge of the lock hole of the outer tube, and the other end of the lock part is heavier than the end of the lock rod. When no external force is applied, the lock rod is always in a horizontal state. When the pull rod is vertical, the lock rod of the stop buckle can protrude from the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube. At this time, the inner tube is locked due to the locking part. The lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole cannot move down, so that the inner tube can only be pulled upward; when the pull rod is inclined, the stop buckle is rotated by gravity, so that the lock rod can be removed from the outer tube stop lock lock hole When retracted, the inner tube can be pulled freely; when the pull rod is not tilted, the inner tube is slightly pulled up, and when the locking portion is retracted into the outer tube, it will rotate faster than the stop buckle by gravity When the inner tube is pressed down at a speed of, the stop buckle can smoothly pass through the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述外管左右两侧均设有外管止收扣锁孔,所述凸起部左右两侧均设有斜向下的锁齿,两侧锁齿对称设置。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, both the left and right sides of the outer tube are provided with outer tube stop buckle locking holes, and the left and right sides of the protrusion are provided with diagonally downward locking teeth. The locking teeth are set symmetrically.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,还包括锁扣以及用于安装所述止收扣以及所述锁扣的结构件,所述结构件安装于所述内管的底部,所述外管上设置有向所述内管方向延伸的碰点,所述碰点与所述外管止收扣锁孔对应设置,所述结构件上设置有止位,所述止收扣上设置有触部以及卡部,所述触部的重量比所述卡部的重量重,所述触部及所述卡部均安装于所述结构件内,所述卡部与所述止位卡接,所述卡部可伸出所述止位与所述外管止收扣锁孔卡接;当垂直向上拉动所述内管时,所述止位上升至所述外管止收扣锁孔时,由于所述触部的重量比所述卡部重量重,所述止收扣发生旋转以使所述卡部可伸出所述止位与所述外管止收扣锁孔卡接。In the self-locking pull rod according to the present invention, it further includes a lock and a structural member for installing the stop buckle and the lock, the structural member is installed at the bottom of the inner tube, and the outer The tube is provided with a bumping point extending in the direction of the inner tube, the bumping point is arranged corresponding to the locking hole of the outer tube, the structural member is provided with a stop, and the securing buckle is provided with The contact portion and the clamping portion, the weight of the contact portion is heavier than the weight of the clamping portion, the contact portion and the clamping portion are both installed in the structural member, and the clamping portion is clamped with the stop , The locking portion can extend out of the stop position to be clamped with the outer tube stop buckle lock hole; when the inner tube is pulled up vertically, the stop position rises to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole At this time, since the weight of the contact part is heavier than the weight of the clip part, the catch stopper rotates so that the catch part can extend out of the stop position to be engaged with the catch catch lock hole of the outer tube.
在本发明所述的自锁式拉杆中,所述外管与所述内管之间设置有套皮,所述套皮位于所述外管顶端的内侧,所述锁扣安装于所述止收扣上方,所述锁扣上包括限位孔以及钩部,所述钩部可伸出所述结构件与所述套皮接触,所述钩部位于所述触部的上方,所述结构件上设置有可与所述限位孔相卡接的第一限位部以及第二限位部;当继续垂直向上拉动所述内管时,所述钩部将触碰到所述套皮的底部,并且由于受到所述套皮的压力而向下转动勾住所述触部,所述限位孔也从与所述第一限位部卡接变为与所述第二限位部卡接;当垂直向下压所述内管时,所述钩部与所述碰点相接触,并由于所述碰点的阻力而与所述触部分离,所述限位孔也从与所述第二限位部卡接变回与所述第一限位部卡接。In the self-locking pull rod of the present invention, a sheath is provided between the outer tube and the inner tube, the sheath is located inside the top end of the outer tube, and the lock catch is installed on the stopper. Above the buckle, the buckle includes a limiting hole and a hook portion, the hook portion can extend out of the structural member to contact the cover, the hook portion is located above the contact portion, and the structure A first limiting portion and a second limiting portion that can be connected to the limiting hole are provided on the component; when the inner tube is continuously pulled upward, the hook will touch the sheath The bottom of the cover, and due to the pressure of the sleeve, the contact part is rotated downward to hook the contact part, the limit hole also changes from being engaged with the first limit part to being engaged with the second limit part When the inner tube is vertically pressed down, the hook part contacts the touch point, and is separated from the touch part due to the resistance of the touch point, and the limit hole is also from the The clamping connection of the second limiting portion is changed back to the clamping connection with the first limiting portion.
本发明还提供一种拉杆箱,包括上述任一所述的自锁式拉杆。The present invention also provides a pull rod box, which includes any one of the above-mentioned self-locking pull rods.
有益效果Beneficial effect
通过止收扣与外管和内管的配合完成拉杆的自锁,不需要传统拉杆的按钮、弹簧、滑块、压杆、压脚等繁多的零部件,结构简单,减轻拉杆重量,减少制造成本及简化生产工艺,增强拉杆的外观整体设计感,便于用户使用。The self-locking of the tie rod is completed through the cooperation of the stop buckle with the outer tube and the inner tube. There is no need for traditional tie rod buttons, springs, sliders, pressure rods, pressers and other components. The structure is simple, the weight of the tie rod is reduced, and the manufacturing is reduced. Cost and simplification of the production process, enhance the overall design sense of the appearance of the tie rod, convenient for users to use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明自锁式拉杆的止收扣的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop buckle of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图2为本发明自锁式拉杆的固定件的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图3为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例一将止收扣使用固定件固定在内管上的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the first embodiment of the present invention fixing the anti-retract buckle on the inner tube using a fixing member;
图4为本发明自锁式拉杆的外管的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer tube of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图5为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例一的装配透视图;Figure 5 is an assembly perspective view of the first embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图6为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例一拉杆倾斜时的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the first embodiment of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined;
图7为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例二结构件的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图8为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例二结构件的内部透视图;Figure 8 is an internal perspective view of a structural member of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图9为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例二的装配透视图;Figure 9 is an assembly perspective view of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图10为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例二拉杆倾斜时的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined;
图11为实施例二固定件与结构件一体成型的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment in which the fixing part and the structural part are integrally formed;
图12为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例三中的止收扣的结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop buckle in Embodiment 3 of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图13为图12的止收扣安装在结构件中的内部透视图;Figure 13 is an internal perspective view of the stop catch buckle of Figure 12 installed in a structural member;
图14为图13的另一角度的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram from another angle of Fig. 13;
图15为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例三的装配透视图;Figure 15 is an assembly perspective view of the third embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention;
图16为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例三拉杆倾斜时的示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined;
图17为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例四拉杆垂直可拉动时的示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the embodiment of the present invention when the four pull rods can be pulled vertically;
图18为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例四拉杆垂直锁定时的示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the four pull rods are locked vertically;
图19为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例四拉杆倾斜可拉动时的示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod embodiment four of the present invention when the pull rod is inclined and can be pulled;
图20为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例五拉杆垂直可拉动时的示意图;20 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 5 of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is vertically movable;
图21为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例五拉杆垂直锁定时的示意图;。21 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention when the pull rod is locked vertically;
图22为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例五拉杆垂直时锁扣勾住止收扣拉动时的示意图;22 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the pull rod is vertical when the lock catch hooks and pulls the stop catch;
图23为本发明自锁式拉杆的实施例五拉杆垂直下拉拉杆时碰点解开锁扣的示意图。23 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking pull rod of the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the pull rod vertically pulls down the pull rod to unlock the lock.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
实施例一Example one
图1至图6示出本发明实施例一提供的自锁式拉杆,其包括外管1和套设于外管1内的内管2,外管1固定,内管2上下拉动,外管1的侧面上设有若干外管止收扣锁孔11,外管止收扣锁孔11可以设置在外管的任何一侧。为便于说明,本实施例中以外管止收扣锁孔11设置在外管1右侧为例。在内管2底部固定有止收扣41,止收扣41的下部重于上部,止收扣41包括位于上部的固定部100和下部设于外管止收扣锁孔11同侧的勾状凸起部200,固定部100上设有通孔,止收扣41通过固定件3或销钉穿过通孔安装于内管2的底部,止收扣41以该通孔的圆心为转动中心转动。外管1左右两侧均设有外管止收扣锁孔11,凸起部200左右两侧均设有斜向下的锁齿,两侧锁齿对称设置。当拉杆垂直时,止收扣41不受外力作用整体处于外管中,此时内管2可自由上下拉动。当拉杆向右倾斜时,止收扣41受重力作用也向右转动倾斜,下部右侧的凸起部200与外管1的内壁相抵,此时拉动内管2向上,当止收扣41上行至外管止收扣锁孔11处时,凸起部200在重力作用下滑入外管止收扣锁孔11内,这时只需要将内管2往下稍压,止收扣41即卡在外管1的外管止收扣锁孔11下沿上,继续向下压内管2也无法下行,使内管2只能向上拉;当内管2继续向上拉时,止收扣41受外管1侧壁向下的力从外管止收扣锁孔11内滑出,内管2可自由向上拉动;当需要将内管2收回时,只需将拉杆竖直即可,把内管2向上提一点,止收扣41因自重而收回外管1内,这时内管2即可收回。通过以上设置的自锁拉杆若需要在拉杆竖直时自锁,必须先将拉杆倾斜让止收扣41卡住外管1后再重新竖直,否则拉杆竖直时不能发挥自锁功能,在拉杆竖直上下滑动时止收扣41无法卡位,拉杆无法自锁。Figures 1 to 6 show a self-locking rod provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, which includes an outer tube 1 and an inner tube 2 sleeved in the outer tube 1. The outer tube 1 is fixed, the inner tube 2 moves up and down, and the outer tube On the side surface of 1 is provided with a plurality of outer tube stop buckle locking holes 11, and the outer tube stop buckle locking holes 11 can be arranged on any side of the outer tube. For the convenience of description, in this embodiment, the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11 is provided on the right side of the outer tube 1 as an example. A stop buckle 41 is fixed at the bottom of the inner tube 2. The lower part of the stop buckle 41 is heavier than the upper part. The stop buckle 41 includes a fixing part 100 at the upper part and a lower hook on the same side as the lock hole 11 of the outer tube. The boss 200, the fixing part 100 is provided with a through hole, the stop button 41 is installed on the bottom of the inner tube 2 through the fixing member 3 or the pin through the through hole, and the stop button 41 rotates with the center of the through hole as the center of rotation . Both the left and right sides of the outer tube 1 are provided with outer tube stop buckle locking holes 11, the left and right sides of the protrusion 200 are provided with obliquely downward locking teeth, and the locking teeth on both sides are arranged symmetrically. When the pull rod is vertical, the catch stop 41 is in the outer tube as a whole without external force, and the inner tube 2 can be moved up and down freely at this time. When the pull rod is tilted to the right, the stop buckle 41 also rotates and tilts to the right under the action of gravity, and the protrusion 200 on the right side of the lower part abuts against the inner wall of the outer tube 1. At this time, the inner tube 2 is pulled upward. When going up to the locking hole 11 of the outer tube, the protrusion 200 slides into the locking hole 11 of the outer tube under the action of gravity. At this time, you only need to press the inner tube 2 down slightly, and the locking button 41 is It is stuck on the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11 of the outer tube 1, and the inner tube 2 can't go down if you continue to press down, so that the inner tube 2 can only be pulled upward; when the inner tube 2 continues to be pulled upward, the stop buckle 41 The inner tube 2 can be pulled upwards freely by the downward force of the side wall of the outer tube 1 and slides out from the locking hole 11 of the outer tube. When the inner tube 2 needs to be retracted, the pull rod can be vertical. The inner tube 2 is lifted up a bit, and the stop button 41 is retracted into the outer tube 1 due to its own weight, and then the inner tube 2 can be retracted. If the self-locking rod set above needs to be locked when the rod is upright, the rod must be tilted so that the stop buckle 41 is stuck to the outer tube 1 and then it is vertical again, otherwise the self-locking function cannot be exerted when the rod is up When the pull rod slides up and down vertically, the retractable buckle 41 cannot be locked, and the pull rod cannot be self-locked.
本实施例中固定件3包括两侧的卡扣部31和中部的凸点32,内管2的侧壁上设有结构件安装孔21,卡扣部31卡在内管2的外壁上,凸点32穿过结构件安装孔21和通孔从而将止收扣41固定于内管2上。如图2所示,为固定件3的结构图,横截面为半个口字,两边卡扣部31的距离略大于内管2的外径,两侧各一个,卡在内管2的外壁上,中部的圆柱形凸点32同时穿过结构件安装孔21和止收扣41上的通孔,将止收扣41固定在内管2内。通孔的直径大于圆柱体凸点32的直径,因此止收扣41可以自由转动。当然,将本实施例中的固定件3用销钉、螺栓等替代也是可行的,只需将止收扣41与内管2连接即可。In this embodiment, the fixing member 3 includes buckle portions 31 on both sides and a convex point 32 in the middle. A structural member mounting hole 21 is provided on the side wall of the inner tube 2, and the buckle portion 31 is clamped on the outer wall of the inner tube 2. The convex point 32 passes through the structural member installation hole 21 and the through hole to fix the stop button 41 on the inner tube 2. As shown in Figure 2, it is a structural diagram of the fixing member 3. The cross section is half a word. The distance between the buckle parts 31 on both sides is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube 2, one on each side, and it is stuck on the outer wall of the inner tube 2. In the upper part, the cylindrical convex point 32 in the middle part passes through the structural member mounting hole 21 and the through hole on the stop button 41 at the same time to fix the stop button 41 in the inner tube 2. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical convex point 32, so the stop button 41 can rotate freely. Of course, it is also feasible to replace the fixing member 3 in this embodiment with pins, bolts, etc., as long as the stop catch 41 is connected to the inner tube 2.
实施例二Example two
图7至图11示出本发明自锁式拉杆的第二个实施例,本实施例中固定件3包括两侧的卡扣部31和中部的凸点32,内管2的侧壁上设有结构件安装孔21,卡扣部31卡在内管2的外壁上;拉杆还包括结构件4,结构件4包括位于下部的结构件主体42和位于上部的连接部43;结构件主体42为中空结构,与外管止收扣锁孔11的同侧开有止位44,止收扣41通过安装轴45穿过通孔安装于结构件主体42内,可在结构件主体42的空间内左右摆动;连接部43中部开有安装孔46,与结构件安装孔21为同一侧;结构件4通过焊接、粘胶粘贴、销钉或固定件3的凸点32穿过结构件安装孔21和安装孔46其中的任意一种方式固定于内管2的底部。第二实施例与第一实施例不同之处在于通过结构件4连接止收扣41与内管2,结构件4将止收扣41容纳于下部空间内,同样可以自由转动,为使止收扣41可以伸出滑入外管止收扣锁孔11内,在右侧开设止位44,这样在拉杆倾斜向上拉时,止收扣41从止位44中伸出,滑入外管止收扣锁孔11内,内管2便不能下滑只能向上拉,完成自锁。结构件4与内管2可以有多种连接方式,只需要将结构件4固定在内管2上,连接方式可以是焊接或粘胶粘贴,也可以采用在结构件4上部设置连接部43的方法,在连接部43上开设安装孔46,使用销钉穿过结构件安装孔21和安装孔46或在连接部43两侧安装固定件3,从而将结构件4安装在内管2底部。值得一提的是,固定件3可以为独立的零部件也可以与结构件主体42一体注塑成型,如图11所示,固定件3设于结构件主体42上与安装孔46同侧的顶部或侧部,这样安装时会较为便捷,直接将两侧的固定件3向上翻,将凸点32对准安装孔46插入即可。Figures 7 to 11 show a second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fixing member 3 includes a buckle portion 31 on both sides and a convex point 32 in the middle. The side wall of the inner tube 2 is provided There is a structural member mounting hole 21, and the buckle portion 31 is clamped on the outer wall of the inner tube 2; the tie rod also includes a structural member 4, the structural member 4 includes a structural member body 42 located at the lower part and a connecting portion 43 located at the upper part; the structural member body 42 It is a hollow structure with a stop 44 on the same side as the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11. The stop buckle 41 is installed in the main body 42 of the structure through the mounting shaft 45 through the through hole, and can be installed in the space of the main body 42 of the structure. Swing inside; there is a mounting hole 46 in the middle of the connecting part 43, which is the same side as the structural member mounting hole 21; the structural member 4 passes through the structural member mounting hole 21 through welding, glue sticking, pins or protrusions 32 of the fixing member 3 Either way or the mounting hole 46 is fixed to the bottom of the inner tube 2. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the stop buckle 41 and the inner tube 2 are connected by the structural member 4. The structural member 4 accommodates the stop buckle 41 in the lower space and can also rotate freely. The buckle 41 can be extended and slid into the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and a stop 44 is opened on the right side, so that when the pull rod is tilted upwards, the stop buckle 41 extends from the stop 44 and slides into the outer tube stop. In the locking lock hole 11, the inner tube 2 cannot slide down and can only be pulled up to complete the self-locking. The structure 4 and the inner tube 2 can be connected in a variety of ways. Just fix the structure 4 on the inner tube 2. The connection method can be welding or glue sticking. It can also be used to provide a connecting part 43 on the upper part of the structure 4. In this method, a mounting hole 46 is opened on the connecting portion 43, and a pin is used to pass through the structural member mounting hole 21 and the mounting hole 46 or to install the fixing member 3 on both sides of the connecting portion 43, so that the structural member 4 is mounted on the bottom of the inner tube 2. It is worth mentioning that the fixing member 3 can be an independent component or integrally injection molded with the main body 42 of the structural member. As shown in FIG. 11, the fixing member 3 is provided on the top of the main structural member 42 on the same side as the mounting hole 46. Or the side part, it will be more convenient to install, just flip up the fixing parts 3 on both sides directly, align the convex point 32 with the installation hole 46 and insert it.
本实施例中止收扣41在内管2外、部分容纳于内管2内或全部嵌入内管2内,当止收扣41全部嵌入内管2时,内管2与外管止收扣锁孔11对应的一侧开设有内管避空槽以便止收扣41从内管2中伸出。如果止收扣41在内管2的外部,则不影响止收扣41的转动,如果止收扣41完全嵌入内管2内,则需要在外管止收扣锁孔11对应侧开槽,这样止收扣41可以正常转动到外部。In this embodiment, the stop catch 41 is outside the inner tube 2, partly contained in the inner tube 2, or fully embedded in the inner tube 2. When the stop catch 41 is fully embedded in the inner tube 2, the inner tube 2 and the outer tube stop catch lock The corresponding side of the hole 11 is provided with an inner tube avoiding groove so that the stop button 41 protrudes from the inner tube 2. If the stop buckle 41 is outside the inner tube 2, it will not affect the rotation of the stop buckle 41. If the stop buckle 41 is completely embedded in the inner tube 2, it is necessary to slot the corresponding side of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11. The stop catch 41 can be rotated to the outside normally.
实施例三Example three
本发明自锁式拉杆的第一实施例和第二实施例均需要在拉杆倾斜状态下才能实现自锁功能,在拉杆竖直状态下不能自锁,因此设计了拉杆在竖直状态下也可以实现自锁的第三实施例,如图12到图16所示,本实施例中止收扣41的固定部100上与外管止收扣锁孔11相对一侧上还设有触发部300,外管1上与触发部300同侧间隔的设有突出的碰点5。本实施例中的止收扣41既可以单独使用也可以配合结构件4结合使用,单独使用时将第一实施例中的止收扣替换为带有触发部300的止收扣即可,与结构件4配合使用时需要在结构件主体42上与碰点5同侧开设碰点避空槽47;当内管2上拉时,碰点5穿过碰点避空槽47碰到触发部300,对触发部300施加向下的力,止收扣41向另一侧旋转,凸起部200翘起滑入外管止收扣锁孔11内卡住内管2,使内管2不能下行只能上拉。触发部300横向向左伸出,结构件4的左侧相应的设有碰点避空槽47,使触发部300从碰点避空槽47内伸出,外管1内部左侧设有碰点5,碰点5的位置与外管止收扣锁孔11的位置是相对应的,当然也可以在外管1上压制向内的凹点替代碰点5,主要是起到与触发部300抵接的作用。如此,当内管2在向上拉时,触发部300碰到内管2上的碰点5,触发部300受向下的力,从而使止收扣41逆时针转动,下部的凸起部200向右上翘起,刚好滑入外管止收扣锁孔11内,将内管2稍往下压,止收扣41就卡在外管止收扣锁孔11的外沿上,使内管2不能向下运动,只能向上拉,达到自锁的目的。内管2继续向上拉时,止收扣41受外管1侧壁向下的力从外管止收扣锁孔11中滑出,使内管2可以继续向上拉,一直拉到顶部为止。Both the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the self-locking pull rod of the present invention can realize the self-locking function when the pull rod is inclined. It cannot be self-locked when the pull rod is in a vertical state. Therefore, it is designed that the pull rod can also be in a vertical state. The third embodiment for realizing self-locking, as shown in Figs. 12 to 16, in this embodiment, the fixing part 100 of the stop buckle 41 is also provided with a trigger part 300 on the side opposite to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11. A protruding contact point 5 is provided on the outer tube 1 spaced from the trigger portion 300 on the same side. The stop buckle 41 in this embodiment can be used alone or in combination with the structural member 4. When used alone, the stop buckle in the first embodiment can be replaced with a stop buckle with a trigger portion 300, and When the structural member 4 is used in conjunction, it is necessary to open a collision avoidance groove 47 on the same side of the structural member body 42 as the collision point 5; when the inner tube 2 is pulled up, the collision point 5 passes through the collision avoidance groove 47 and hits the trigger part 300. Apply a downward force to the trigger part 300, the stop button 41 rotates to the other side, and the raised part 200 tilts and slides into the lock hole 11 of the outer tube stop button to block the inner tube 2 so that the inner tube 2 cannot Downward can only be pulled upwards. The trigger part 300 extends laterally to the left, and the left side of the structural member 4 is provided with a collision avoidance groove 47, so that the trigger part 300 extends from the collision avoidance groove 47, and the inner left side of the outer tube 1 is provided with a collision avoidance groove 47. Point 5, the position of the contact point 5 corresponds to the position of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, of course, it is also possible to press an inward concave point on the outer tube 1 instead of the contact point 5, which is mainly used to interact with the trigger part 300 The role of abutment. In this way, when the inner tube 2 is pulled upwards, the trigger part 300 hits the contact point 5 on the inner tube 2, and the trigger part 300 receives a downward force, so that the stop catch 41 rotates counterclockwise, and the lower protrusion 200 Tilt up to the right, just slide into the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, press the inner tube 2 slightly downwards, the stop buckle 41 is stuck on the outer edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, so that the inner tube 2 Can not move downwards, only pull upwards to achieve the purpose of self-locking. When the inner tube 2 continues to be pulled upwards, the stop buckle 41 slides out of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11 under the downward force of the side wall of the outer tube 1, so that the inner tube 2 can continue to be pulled up until it reaches the top.
本实施例中触发部300为柔性材质制成,柔软可弯曲,当内管2下行时,触发部300接触到碰点5时变形从碰点5处落下,止收扣41左侧受向上的力顺时针旋转,从而使凸起部200远离外管止收扣锁孔11,避开外管止收扣锁孔11下缘的阻碍,内管2一直向下收缩至原位。在拉杆倾斜使用时,整个拉杆上拉的运行过程与实施例2的原理相同,向下收缩时的过程与实施例3在竖直时下滑的原理相同,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the trigger part 300 is made of flexible material, which is soft and bendable. When the inner tube 2 goes down, the trigger part 300 deforms and falls from the touch point 5 when the inner tube 2 is in contact with the touch point 5. The force rotates clockwise, so that the protrusion 200 is far away from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, avoiding the obstruction of the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the inner tube 2 shrinks down to the original position. When the pull rod is used in an inclined manner, the entire operation process of the pull rod being pulled up is the same as the principle of the second embodiment, and the process when the pull rod is retracted downward is the same as the principle of the vertical sliding in the third embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
实施例四Example four
本实施例中的止收扣41包括位于上部、设有通孔的固定部100以及位于下部的锁止部300,锁止部300靠近外管止收扣锁孔11的一端为一锁杆301,另一端与锁杆301配合形成可扣住外管止收扣锁孔11下沿的勾形,且锁止部另一端重于锁杆端。止收扣41在未受外力时整体保持平衡,使锁杆301始终呈水平状态。当拉杆垂直时,止收扣41的锁杆301可从外管止收扣锁孔11伸出,因此,止收扣41在外管1中的初始状态为倾斜状态(如图17所示),此时止收扣41完全位于外管1中,由于止收扣41右边明显重于左边的锁杆301,锁杆301受外管1内壁向下的挤压力,但始终具有向上翘的趋势,内管2此时可以随意上下移动;当拉杆向上拉动至止收扣41经过外管止收扣锁孔11时,止收扣41在重力作用下转动,使锁杆301滑入外管止收扣锁孔11中并从外管止收扣锁孔11伸出,此时内管2由于锁止部300卡在外管止收扣锁孔11下沿无法下移,使内管2只能向上拉。当拉杆倾斜时(如图19所示),止收扣41为保持平衡受重力转动,此时锁杆301将从外管止收扣锁孔11中收回,此时止收扣41将整体收回在外管1中,使内管2可自由拉动。若在拉杆垂直时想将内管2向下推,又不想倾斜拉杆,可以通过短距离地向上拉内管2使止收扣41整体倾斜收回至外管1中、然后快速推内管2,即可达到垂直拉杆向下推内管2的目的。The stop buckle 41 in this embodiment includes a fixing part 100 located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a locking part 300 located at the lower part. The end of the locking part 300 close to the lock hole 11 of the outer tube stop buckle is a lock rod 301 , The other end cooperates with the lock rod 301 to form a hook shape that can buckle the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the other end of the lock part is heavier than the lock rod end. The catch-stop buckle 41 maintains a balance as a whole when no external force is applied, so that the lock rod 301 is always in a horizontal state. When the pull rod is vertical, the lock rod 301 of the stop buckle 41 can extend from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11. Therefore, the initial state of the stop buckle 41 in the outer tube 1 is an inclined state (as shown in Figure 17). At this time, the stop buckle 41 is completely located in the outer tube 1. Since the right side of the stop buckle 41 is obviously heavier than the lock rod 301 on the left, the lock rod 301 is pressed downward by the inner wall of the outer tube 1, but always has a tendency to warp upward. , The inner tube 2 can move up and down at will at this time; when the pull rod is pulled up until the stop buckle 41 passes through the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, the stop buckle 41 rotates under the action of gravity to make the lock rod 301 slide into the outer tube stop The inner tube 2 cannot move down because the locking portion 300 is stuck in the lower edge of the outer tube locking locking hole 11, and the inner tube 2 can only Pull up. When the pull rod is inclined (as shown in Figure 19), the stop buckle 41 is rotated by gravity to maintain balance. At this time, the lock rod 301 will retract from the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the stop buckle 41 will be retracted as a whole In the outer tube 1, the inner tube 2 can be pulled freely. If you want to push the inner tube 2 down when the pull rod is vertical, but don't want to tilt the pull rod, you can pull the inner tube 2 up a short distance to make the stop button 41 tilt back into the outer tube 1, and then push the inner tube 2 quickly. This can achieve the purpose of pushing the inner tube 2 down by the vertical pull rod.
实施例五Example five
如图7、图20至图23所示,在本实施例中的自锁式拉杆中,还包括锁扣7以及用于安装止收扣41以及锁扣7的结构件4,结构件4安装于内管2的底部,外管1上设置有向内管2方向延伸的碰点5,碰点5与外管止收扣锁孔11对应设置,止收扣41上设置有触部411以及卡部412,触部411的重量比卡部412的重量重,触部411及卡部412均安装于结构件4内,卡部412与止位44卡接,卡部412可伸出止位44与外管止收扣锁孔11卡接;当垂直向上拉动内管2时,止位44上升至外管止收扣锁孔11时,由于触部411的重量比卡部412重量重,止收扣41发生旋转以使卡部412可伸出止位44与外管止收扣锁孔11卡接。这时再继续下压内管2时,内管2就被锁住了,不能继续下压,这时就能推着拉杆箱走了。如果继续上拉内管2时,止收扣41就会收入外管1内,解除内管2的锁定。As shown in Figure 7, Figure 20 to Figure 23, in the self-locking pull rod in this embodiment, it also includes a lock 7 and a structural member 4 for installing the stop buckle 41 and the lock buckle 7. The structural member 4 is installed At the bottom of the inner tube 2, the outer tube 1 is provided with a touch point 5 extending in the direction of the inner tube 2, and the touch point 5 is arranged corresponding to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, and the stop buckle 41 is provided with a contact portion 411 and The weight of the card portion 412, the contact portion 411 is heavier than the weight of the card portion 412, the contact portion 411 and the card portion 412 are installed in the structural member 4, the card portion 412 is clamped with the stop 44, and the card portion 412 can extend out of the stop 44 is clamped with the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11; when the inner tube 2 is pulled up vertically, when the stop 44 rises to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole 11, since the weight of the contact part 411 is heavier than the weight of the clamping part 412, The stop buckle 41 rotates so that the clamping portion 412 can extend out of the stop 44 to engage with the stop buckle lock hole 11 of the outer tube. At this time, when you continue to press down the inner tube 2, the inner tube 2 is locked and cannot be pressed down anymore. At this time, the trolley box can be pushed away. If the inner tube 2 continues to be pulled up, the deduction 41 will be collected into the outer tube 1, and the inner tube 2 is unlocked.
外管1与内管2之间设置有套皮8,套皮8位于外管1顶端的内侧,锁扣7安装于止收扣41上方,锁扣7上包括限位孔71以及钩部72,钩部72可伸出结构件4与套皮8接触,钩部72位于触部411的上方,结构件4上设置有可与限位孔71相卡接的第一限位部61以及第二限位部62;当继续垂直向上拉动内管2时,钩部72将触碰到套皮8的底部,并且由于受到套皮8的压力而向下转动勾住触部411,限位孔71也从与第一限位部61卡接变为与第二限位部62卡接;当垂直向下压内管2时,钩部72与碰点5相接触(此时卡部412已过外管止收扣锁孔11),并由于碰点5的阻力而与触部411分离。同时限位孔71也从与第二限位部62卡接变为与第一限位部61卡接,这时就能将内管2收起来。A sheath 8 is provided between the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2, and the sheath 8 is located inside the top end of the outer tube 1. The lock 7 is installed above the stop catch 41. The lock 7 includes a limiting hole 71 and a hook 72 The hook 72 can extend out of the structural member 4 to contact the sheath 8. The hook 72 is located above the contact portion 411. The structural member 4 is provided with a first limiting portion 61 that can be engaged with the limiting hole 71 and a second Two limit parts 62; when the inner tube 2 is continuously pulled upwards vertically, the hook 72 will touch the bottom of the sheath 8, and will rotate downward due to the pressure of the sheath 8 to hook the contact part 411, the limit hole 71 also changes from being clamped with the first limiting part 61 to being clamped with the second limiting part 62; when the inner tube 2 is pressed down vertically, the hook 72 is in contact with the contact point 5 (at this time, the clamping part 412 has been Pass the outer tube to stop the lock hole 11) and separate from the contact 411 due to the resistance of the contact point 5. At the same time, the limiting hole 71 also changes from being clamped with the second limiting portion 62 to being clamped with the first limiting portion 61, and the inner tube 2 can be stowed at this time.
本发明还提供一种拉杆箱,包括上述任意所述的自锁式拉杆。使用本发明的自锁式拉杆及拉杆箱,通过止收扣与外管和内管的配合完成拉杆的自锁,不需要传统拉杆的按钮、弹簧、滑块、压杆、压脚等繁多的零部件,结构简单,减轻拉杆重量,减少制造成本及简化生产工艺,增强拉杆的外观整体设计感,便于用户使用。The present invention also provides a pull rod box, which includes any of the above-mentioned self-locking pull rods. Using the self-locking pull rod and the pull rod box of the present invention, the self-locking of the pull rod is completed by the cooperation of the stop buckle with the outer tube and the inner tube, and there is no need for buttons, springs, sliders, pressure rods, pressers, etc. of traditional pull rods. The parts and components have a simple structure, reduce the weight of the tie rod, reduce manufacturing costs and simplify the production process, and enhance the overall design of the tie rod, which is convenient for users to use.
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上可以作出许多变化,只要这些变化未脱离本发明的构思,均属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, many changes can be made in the specific implementation and application scope according to the ideas of the present invention, as long as these changes do not deviate from the concept of the present invention. It belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,包括外管、套设于所述外管内的内管以及转动安装在所述内管底端的止收扣,所述外管的侧面设有若干与所述止收扣位置相对应的外管止收扣锁孔,当所述止收扣位于外管止收扣锁孔处时,通过拉杆不同角度的变化或抽拉内管的速度变化,使所述止收扣利用自身重力转动并卡扣于所述外管止收扣锁孔中,或从所述外管止收扣锁孔中释放。A self-locking pull rod, characterized in that it comprises an outer tube, an inner tube sleeved in the outer tube, and a stop buckle rotatably installed at the bottom end of the inner tube. The outer tube stop buckle lock hole corresponding to the stop buckle position, when the stop buckle is located at the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube, through the change of different angles of the pull rod or the speed of pulling the inner tube, the The stop buckle rotates by its own gravity and is buckled in the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube, or is released from the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述止收扣上端设有通孔,所述止收扣通过穿过通孔的固定件或销钉安装于所述内管的底部。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the stop buckle is provided with a through hole, and the stop buckle is installed at the bottom of the inner tube by a fixing member or a pin passing through the through hole .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述固定件包括两侧的卡扣部和中部的凸点,所述内管的侧壁上设有结构件安装孔,所述卡扣部卡在所述内管的外壁上,所述凸点穿过所述结构件安装孔和通孔从而将所述止收扣固定于所述内管上。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 2, wherein the fixing part includes a buckle part on both sides and a convex point in the middle part, a structural part mounting hole is provided on the side wall of the inner tube, and the The buckle is clamped on the outer wall of the inner tube, and the convex point passes through the structural member installation hole and the through hole to fix the stop buckle on the inner tube.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述拉杆还包括结构件,所述结构件包括位于下部的结构件主体和位于上部的连接部;所述连接部固定安装于所述内管的底部,所述结构件主体为中空结构,与所述外管止收扣锁孔的同侧开有止位,所述止收扣通过穿过通孔的安装轴安装于所述结构件主体内,使其可在所述结构件主体的空间内左右摆动并从止位中伸出。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 2, wherein the pull rod further includes a structural member, the structural member includes a main body of the structural member at the lower part and a connecting part at the upper part; the connecting part is fixedly installed at the At the bottom of the inner tube, the main body of the structural member is a hollow structure, and a stop is opened on the same side as the lock hole of the outer tube. The stop buckle is installed on the mounting shaft through the through hole. In the main body of the structural member, it can swing left and right in the space of the main structural member and protrude from the stop position.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述止收扣包括位于上部、设有通孔的固定部以及位于下部、与所述外管止收扣锁孔同侧设置的勾状凸起部,所述凸起部重于所述固定部;当拉杆垂直时,所述止收扣不受外力作用整体处于所述外管中,此时内管可自由上下拉动;当拉杆倾斜时,所述止收扣受重力作用转动,凸起部向外侧移动并落入外管止收扣锁孔内,此时内管由于凸起部卡在外管止收扣锁孔下沿无法下移,使内管只能向上拉。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 1, wherein the stop buckle comprises a fixing part located at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a fixing part located at the lower part and arranged on the same side as the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle. Hook-shaped raised portion, the raised portion is heavier than the fixed portion; when the pull rod is vertical, the stop buckle is not affected by external force and is in the outer tube as a whole, and the inner tube can be moved up and down freely at this time; When the pull rod is tilted, the stop buckle is rotated by gravity, and the protrusion moves outward and falls into the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube. At this time, the inner tube is stuck on the lower edge of the stop buckle lock hole of the outer tube due to the raised part Cannot move down, so that the inner tube can only be pulled up.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述止收扣的固定部远离所述外管止收扣锁孔的一侧还设有触发部,所述外管上设有与所述触发部同侧设置并可触碰到所述触发部的突出碰点;当所述内管上拉时,所述碰点将碰到所述触发部,所述触发部对所述触发部施加向下的力使所述止收扣旋转,并使所述凸起部翘起滑入所述外管止收扣锁孔内。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 5, wherein the fixing part of the stop buckle is further provided with a trigger part on the side far away from the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle, and the outer tube is provided with a trigger part. It is arranged on the same side as the trigger part and can touch the protruding contact point of the trigger part; when the inner tube is pulled up, the contact point will touch the trigger part, and the trigger part faces the The triggering part applies a downward force to rotate the stop buckle, and make the protruding part tilt and slide into the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述触发部为柔性材质,当所述内管下行时,所述触发部可通过变形从所述碰点处下移,此时所述止收扣逆向旋转使所述凸起部远离所述外管止收扣锁孔。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 6, wherein the trigger part is made of flexible material, and when the inner tube goes down, the trigger part can move down from the contact point through deformation. The reverse rotation of the stop buckle keeps the protrusion away from the lock hole of the outer tube stop buckle.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述固定件与所述结构件主体一体注塑成型。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member and the main body of the structural member are integrally injection molded.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述止收扣位于所述内管外部,或部分容纳于所述内管内,或全部嵌入所述内管内,当所述止收扣全部嵌入所述内管时,所述内管上与所述外管止收扣锁孔对应的一侧开设有便于所述止收扣从所述内管中伸出的内管避空槽。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 1, wherein the stop buckle is located outside the inner tube, or partially contained in the inner tube, or fully embedded in the inner tube, when the stop stop When the buckle is fully embedded in the inner tube, a side of the inner tube corresponding to the locking hole of the outer tube is provided with an inner tube avoiding groove that is convenient for the stop buckle to extend from the inner tube .
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述止收扣包括位于上部、设有通孔的固定部以及位于下部的锁止部,所述锁止部靠近外管止收扣锁孔的一端为一锁杆,另一端与所述锁杆配合形成可扣住外管止收扣锁孔下沿的勾形,且所述锁止部另一端重于锁杆端,所述止收扣在未受外力时所述锁杆始终呈水平状态,当拉杆垂直时,所述止收扣的锁杆可从所述外管止收扣锁孔伸出,此时内管由于锁止部卡在外管止收扣锁孔下沿无法下移,使内管只能向上拉;当拉杆倾斜时,所述止收扣受重力转动,使锁杆可从所述外管止收扣锁孔中收回,此时内管可自由拉动。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 1, wherein the stop buckle includes a fixing part at the upper part and provided with a through hole, and a locking part at the lower part, and the locking part is close to the outer tube to stop receiving One end of the lock hole is a lock rod, and the other end cooperates with the lock rod to form a hook shape that can buckle the lower edge of the lock hole of the outer tube, and the other end of the lock part is heavier than the end of the lock rod. The lock rod of the stop buckle is always horizontal when no external force is applied. When the pull rod is vertical, the lock rod of the stop buckle can protrude from the lock hole of the outer tube. The locking part is stuck on the lower edge of the outer tube stop buckle lock hole and cannot move down, so that the inner tube can only be pulled upward; when the pull rod is tilted, the stop buckle is rotated by gravity, so that the lock rod can stop receiving from the outer tube Retract from the lock hole, and the inner tube can be pulled freely at this time.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述外管左右两侧均设有外管止收扣锁孔,所述凸起部左右两侧均设有斜向下的锁齿,两侧锁齿对称设置。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 5, wherein the left and right sides of the outer tube are provided with outer tube stop buckle lock holes, and the left and right sides of the protrusion are provided with diagonally downward locks. The teeth, the locking teeth on both sides are arranged symmetrically.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,还包括锁扣以及用于安装所述止收扣以及所述锁扣的结构件,所述结构件安装于所述内管的底部,所述外管上设置有向所述内管方向延伸的碰点,所述碰点与所述外管止收扣锁孔对应设置,所述结构件上设置有止位,所述止收扣上设置有触部以及卡部,所述触部的重量比所述卡部的重量重,所述触部及所述卡部均安装于所述结构件内,所述卡部与所述止位卡接,所述卡部可伸出所述止位与所述外管止收扣锁孔卡接;当垂直向上拉动所述内管时,所述止位上升至所述外管止收扣锁孔时,由于所述触部的重量比所述卡部重量重,所述止收扣发生旋转以使所述卡部可伸出所述止位与所述外管止收扣锁孔卡接。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 1, further comprising a lock buckle and a structural member for installing the stop buckle and the lock buckle, and the structural member is installed at the bottom of the inner tube , The outer tube is provided with a bumping point extending in the direction of the inner tube, the bumping point is provided corresponding to the outer tube stop buckle lock hole, the structural member is provided with a stop, the stop The buckle is provided with a contact portion and a clip portion, the weight of the contact portion is heavier than the weight of the clip portion, the contact portion and the clip portion are both installed in the structural member, the clip portion and the When the inner tube is pulled vertically upward, the stop position rises to the outer tube stop. When the lock hole is retracted, since the weight of the contact portion is heavier than the weight of the clip portion, the retention buckle rotates so that the clip portion can extend out of the stop position and the outer tube retention buckle lock Hole card connection.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的自锁式拉杆,其特征在于,所述外管与所述内管之间设置有套皮,所述套皮位于所述外管顶端的内侧,所述锁扣安装于所述止收扣上方,所述锁扣上包括限位孔以及钩部,所述钩部可伸出所述结构件与所述套皮接触,所述钩部位于所述触部的上方,所述结构件上设置有可与所述限位孔相卡接的第一限位部以及第二限位部;当继续垂直向上拉动所述内管时,所述钩部将触碰到所述套皮的底部,并且由于受到所述套皮的压力而向下转动勾住所述触部,所述限位孔也从与所述第一限位部卡接变为与所述第二限位部卡接;当垂直向下压所述内管时,所述钩部与所述碰点相接触,并由于所述碰点的阻力而与所述触部分离,所述限位孔也从与所述第二限位部卡接变回与所述第一限位部卡接。The self-locking pull rod according to claim 12, wherein a sheath is provided between the outer tube and the inner tube, the sheath is located inside the top end of the outer tube, and the lock is installed Above the stop buckle, the lock buckle includes a limiting hole and a hook portion, the hook portion can extend out of the structural member to contact the sheath, and the hook portion is located above the contact portion , The structural member is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion that can be engaged with the limiting hole; when the inner tube continues to be pulled vertically upwards, the hook will touch The bottom of the cover, and due to the pressure of the cover, rotates downward to hook the contact portion, the limiting hole also changes from being engaged with the first limiting portion to being connected to the second The limit part is clamped; when the inner tube is vertically pressed down, the hook part contacts the touch point and is separated from the touch part due to the resistance of the touch point, the limit hole It also changes from being connected to the second limiting part back to being connected to the first limiting part.
  14. 一种拉杆箱,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-13任一所述的自锁式拉杆。A trolley case, characterized by comprising the self-locking pull rod according to any one of claims 1-13.
PCT/CN2020/096650 2019-06-26 2020-06-17 Self-locking draw bar and trolley case WO2020259373A1 (en)

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CN201910563281.4 2019-06-26
CN201910563281.4A CN110200385A (en) 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of self-locking pull rod and trolley case
CN201911083221.9A CN110934404A (en) 2019-06-26 2019-11-07 Self-locking type pull rod and pull rod box
CN201911083221.9 2019-11-07

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CN110200385A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-06 曾冰 A kind of self-locking pull rod and trolley case

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JPH0914223A (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-14 Torii Seisakusho:Kk Column locking tool
US5570491A (en) * 1995-11-28 1996-11-05 Tung; Chen C. Retractable handle locating structure
CN201938644U (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-08-24 赖东峰 Slidable pull rod
CN206072038U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-05 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 Self-locking elevating mechanism
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CN110934404A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-03-31 曾冰 Self-locking type pull rod and pull rod box

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