WO2020259242A1 - Anti-crystallization liquid injection pump - Google Patents

Anti-crystallization liquid injection pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259242A1
WO2020259242A1 PCT/CN2020/094247 CN2020094247W WO2020259242A1 WO 2020259242 A1 WO2020259242 A1 WO 2020259242A1 CN 2020094247 W CN2020094247 W CN 2020094247W WO 2020259242 A1 WO2020259242 A1 WO 2020259242A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plunger
hole
crystallization
sealing
liquid injection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/094247
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何司宇
罗跃荣
何仁雄
谌荥荣
Original Assignee
深圳市恒瑞兴自动化设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市恒瑞兴自动化设备有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市恒瑞兴自动化设备有限公司
Publication of WO2020259242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259242A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/122Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/122Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
    • F04B1/124Pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/14Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B1/141Details or component parts
    • F04B1/143Cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/14Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B1/16Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B13/00Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • F04B53/143Sealing provided on the piston
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/60Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of fluid transportation, and particularly relates to an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump.
  • a liquid injection pump is usually used to fill the battery electrolyte.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome one of the above technical problems and provide an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump, which can prevent electrolyte crystallization, avoid damage to the sealing ring, and improve the reliability and life of the liquid injection pump.
  • an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump comprising a pump head, a plunger, and a drive assembly for driving the plunger to move back and forth relative to the pump head.
  • the drive assembly is connected to the pump head through a connecting piece.
  • the plunger is connected, the pump head is provided with a liquid storage hole, the liquid storage hole is provided with a sealing component, one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a first cavity is formed between the two
  • the sealing assembly is provided with a through hole connecting the first cavity and the liquid storage hole, and the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the liquid storage hole to prevent The injection hole for electrolyte crystallization.
  • the sealing assembly includes a body, a plunger hole is opened in the body, one end of the plunger is penetrated in the plunger hole, and the through hole is opened on the body and is connected to the plunger hole.
  • the first cavity communicates.
  • the sealing assembly further includes a first sealing ring, two ends of the body and a side close to the plunger are respectively provided with sealing steps, and the first sealing steps are respectively provided in the two sealing steps.
  • a sealing ring is
  • the sealing assembly further includes a second sealing ring, two sealing grooves are respectively provided on both ends of the body and on the side opposite to the inner wall of the liquid storage hole, and the two sealing grooves are respectively provided with The second sealing ring.
  • the pump head is provided with a plurality of the liquid storage holes, and each of the liquid storage holes is provided with the sealing component.
  • each liquid storage hole is provided with a communication hole for communicating with the liquid injection hole.
  • each plunger is evenly distributed on the connecting member on a circumference, and is fixedly connected to the connecting member through a clamping assembly.
  • a plurality of fixing holes for accommodating and installing the plunger are provided on the connecting piece, and the clamping assembly includes a shrinking nozzle for clamping the plunger and a clamp for driving the shrinking nozzle To tighten the locking member of the plunger, the shrinking nozzle is arranged in the fixing hole.
  • the constriction nozzle includes a body and a plurality of clamping pieces arranged at intervals, one end of each clamping piece is fixedly connected to the body, and the other end is extended; one end of the plunger is arranged on each of the Between clamping pieces.
  • the driving assembly includes a driving member and a ball screw, the driving member is connected with the ball screw, and the ball screw penetrates the connecting member.
  • the invention provides an anti-crystallization plunger pump.
  • the pump head is provided with a liquid storage hole, a sealing component is arranged in the liquid storage hole, and one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a first Cavity.
  • the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole to at least prevent electrolysis in the liquid storage hole.
  • Liquid injection hole for liquid crystals. In this way, by injecting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid injection hole, the anti-crystallization medium can enter the liquid storage hole and enter the first cavity through the through hole.
  • the electrolyte crystallization can be avoided in the liquid storage hole and on the plunger, and the sealing ring can be prevented from being worn by the crystallized electrolyte, which improves the use of the liquid injection pump. Reliability and longevity.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in a first direction of the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view in a second direction of the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the body in the sealing assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the body in the sealing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting block provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention in the third direction;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a constriction nozzle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • setting and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be directly arranged and connected, or indirectly arranged and connected through a centered component or a centered structure.
  • an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention is mainly used for quantitative injection of electrolyte in a battery.
  • the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump includes a pump head 1, a plunger 2, and a drive assembly 4 for driving the plunger 2 to reciprocate relative to the pump head 1.
  • the drive assembly 4 is connected to the plunger 2 through a connecting piece 5, and the connecting piece 5 It is used to transmit the driving force generated by the driving assembly 4 to the plunger 2 so that the plunger 2 can reciprocate.
  • the pump head 1 is provided with a liquid storage hole 11, the liquid storage hole 11 is provided with a sealing assembly 3, and one end of the plunger 2 penetrates the sealing assembly 3, and a first cavity 30 is formed between the two.
  • the driving assembly 4 drives the plunger 2 to move in the liquid storage hole 11, and the plunger 2 is sealed by the sealing assembly 3 to ensure that the electrolyte will not leak during the working process and can be sucked first.
  • the liquid storage hole 11 is then squeezed out from the liquid storage hole 11.
  • the plunger 2 can reciprocate relative to the sealing assembly 3 during the process of sucking and outputting the electrolyte, and the sealing assembly 3 provides a reliable sliding seal to the plunger 2.
  • the sealing assembly 3 is provided with a through hole 31 connecting the first cavity 30 and the liquid storage hole 11.
  • the pump The head 1 is also provided with a liquid injection hole 131 (refer to FIG. 6) for inputting an anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole 11 to prevent crystallization of the electrolyte.
  • the anti-crystallization medium enters the liquid storage hole 11 through the liquid injection hole 131, and can enter the first cavity 30 through the through hole 31 on the sealing assembly 3, and a part of the column located in the pump head 1
  • the plug 2 is directly in the first cavity 30. Therefore, the anti-crystallization medium can coat the part of the plunger 2 located in the first cavity 30 and other parts located in the liquid storage hole 11, that is, adhere to the outer peripheral wall of the part of the plunger 2 that extends into the pump head 1. With anti-crystallization medium.
  • the anti-crystallization medium is dimethyl carbonate, which has excellent solubility and can effectively prevent the crystallization of the electrolyte and reduce the problem of pump jams.
  • the anti-crystallization medium also has a lubricating effect, which can reduce the wear of the sealing assembly 3 and improve the smoothness of the reciprocating movement of the plunger 2.
  • the sealing assembly 3 includes a body 32.
  • the body 32 is provided with a plunger hole 321.
  • One end of the plunger 2 is inserted into the plunger hole 321, and the through hole 31 is opened on the body 32 and connected with The first cavity 30 (refer to FIG. 7) communicates.
  • a first sinking groove 324 lower than both ends is provided at the middle position of the inner wall of the body 32 (the middle position refers to the length direction along the body 32 , In the area where the two ends are not connected, and the ends refer to the two end points of the body 32) so as to be combined with the plunger 2 to form the first cavity 30 described above, and the first cavity 30 formed by the combination is closed Structure; and the through hole 31 is opened on the body 32 at a position that can communicate with the first cavity 30 to ensure that the anti-crystallization medium can enter the first cavity 30 to perform the plunger 2 located in the first cavity 30 Anti-crystallization protection.
  • a second sinking groove 325 is also provided on the other side of the body 32 where the first sinking groove 324 is formed, that is, in the direction toward the inner wall of the liquid storage hole 11,
  • the middle position of the outer wall of the main body 32 is provided with a second sinking groove 325 lower than the two ends, (the middle position refers to the area along the length of the main body 32 that is not connected to the two ends, and the end refers to the main body 32 Two endpoints).
  • the first sinking groove 324 and the second sinking groove 325 communicate with each other under the connection of the through hole 31. Therefore, the anti-crystallization medium can first enter the second sinking groove 325 and then flow into the first air through the through hole 31.
  • the second sinking groove 325 serves the purpose of storing the anti-crystallization medium, ensuring that there is always enough anti-crystallization medium on the plunger 2 to effectively prevent crystalline substances from appearing at the corresponding position of the plunger 2.
  • the sealing assembly 3 further includes a first sealing ring 33, which is located near the plunger at both ends of the body 32 A sealing step 322 is respectively provided on one side of 2 and a first sealing ring 33 is respectively provided in the two sealing steps 322.
  • the two first sealing rings 33 are directly sleeved on the plunger 2 and are located at both ends of the body 32 in the longitudinal direction. The gap between the plunger 2 and the body 32 is sealed at both ends to ensure the reliability of the sealing effect.
  • the sealing assembly 3 further includes a second sealing ring 34, and correspondingly, sealing grooves 323 are respectively provided at both ends of the body 32 and on the side opposite to the inner wall of the liquid storage hole 11.
  • the two sealing grooves 323 are respectively provided with a second sealing ring 34.
  • the second sealing ring 34 is used to seal the gap between the main body 32 and the wall of the liquid storage hole 11 at the corresponding position to avoid leakage of electrolyte and ensure the reliability of liquid injection.
  • a plurality of liquid storage holes 11 are provided in the pump head 1, and each liquid storage hole 11 is provided with a sealing assembly 3 respectively.
  • a plurality of plungers 2 are correspondingly provided, and each plunger 2 is evenly distributed on the connecting member 5 on the circumference, and is fixedly connected to the connecting member 5 (refer to FIG. 3) through a clamping assembly.
  • the number of plungers 2 and the number of liquid storage holes 11 are kept matching.
  • each plunger 2 is uniformly driven by the connecting member 5, which can realize the suction and output of the electrolyte by a plurality of plungers 2, so that the efficiency of injecting the battery electrolyte can be improved.
  • the pump head 1 is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe for communicating with the corresponding liquid storage hole 11, the suction of the electrolyte is realized through the liquid inlet pipe, and the pumped electrolyte is output through the liquid outlet pipe fittings, and the amount Inject into the battery.
  • the pump head 1 includes a pump body 12 and a mounting block 13, and the pump body 12 and the mounting block 13 are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the pump body 12 and the mounting block 13 are respectively provided with a first hole 121 and a second hole 132 at the same position.
  • the first hole 121 and the second hole 132 are combined to form the aforementioned liquid storage hole 11, and the sealing component 3 is installed in the second hole 132 Inside.
  • each liquid storage hole 11 is provided with a communication hole 133 for communicating with the liquid injection hole 131 (refer to FIG. 6).
  • the anti-crystallization medium entered through the liquid injection hole 131 can enter the corresponding liquid storage hole 11 through the communication of each communication hole 133, so as to realize the anti-crystallization protection in each liquid storage hole 11.
  • a structure interconnected between the liquid storage holes 11 can also be used to realize the flow of the anti-crystallization medium in the liquid storage holes 11, which can also meet the requirements of use.
  • the plungers 2 are evenly distributed on the connecting member 5 on the circumference, and the plungers 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting member 5 through the clamping assembly 6. In this way, the plungers 2 are arranged in a circumferentially uniform manner, thereby saving the space occupied by the plungers 2 and improving the compactness of the overall structure, thereby reducing the volume of the entire anti-crystallization liquid injection pump , Easy to install and use. If the plungers 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting piece 5, the connecting piece 5 can drive the plungers 2 to move uniformly. At the same time, by fixing each plunger 2 with the connecting piece 5 through the clamping assembly 6, the clamping assembly 6 can always clamp and fix the plunger 2. In this way, under the clamping and fixing of the clamping assembly 6, the stability of the connection of the plungers 2 is ensured, and there will be no deviation or looseness during the working process, which improves the reliability of use.
  • the plungers 2 are provided, and the four plungers 2 are distributed circumferentially.
  • the plungers 2 can also be set to other numbers, and the plungers 2 are arranged in a circumferentially uniform manner.
  • the plunger 2 is not set here. The number is limited.
  • the connecting member 5 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 51 for receiving and installing the plunger 2, and the clamping assembly 6 (refer to Figure 3) includes a shrinking nozzle 61 for holding the plunger 2 And a locking member 62 for driving the shrinking nozzle 61 to clamp the plunger 2, and the shrinking nozzle 61 is arranged in the fixing hole 51.
  • the shrinking nozzle 61 clamps one end of the plunger 2; and the locking member 62 can be connected to the plunger 2 or connected to the shrinking nozzle 61. In this way, during the fixed connection, through the pulling of the locking member 62, the clamping part of the shrinking nozzle 61 can be finally reduced, and the plunger 2 can be clamped and fixed.
  • the locking member 62 is connected with the shrinking nozzle 61, and the shrinking nozzle 61 is pulled by the locking member 62 to move in the fixed hole 51.
  • the shrinking nozzle 61 can be squeezed and contracted by the restriction of the fixed hole 51.
  • the plunger 2 can be clamped and fixed.
  • the locking member 62 can be a bolt.
  • the fixing hole 51 is set perpendicular to the axis of the fixing hole 51 so that its cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the end close to the pump head 1 to the end far away from the pump head 1.
  • the shrinking nozzle 61 has an open structure, one end of the plunger 2 is inserted into the shrinking nozzle 61 from the open, and under the pulling of the locking member 62, the open structure of the shrinking nozzle 61 is gradually contracted to realize the clamping column Plug 2.
  • the outer side wall of the shrinking nozzle 61 is set as an inclined surface, and the inclined direction is set to be the same as the inclined direction of the inner side wall of the fixing hole 51. In this way, after the shrinking nozzle 61 is arranged in the fixing hole 51, the outer side wall of the shrinking nozzle 61 is matched with the inner side wall of the fixing hole 51, and during the locking and clamping process, it can slide relatively smoothly to realize shrinking and clamping.
  • the shrinking nozzle 61 includes a shrinking body 611 and a plurality of clamping pieces 612 arranged at intervals. One end of each clamping piece 612 is fixedly connected to the shrinking body 611, and the other end is extended. Specifically, each clamping piece The extended ends of the 612 are combined to form the above-mentioned open structure. One end of the plunger 2 (refer to FIG. 3) is arranged between the clamping pieces 612, that is, one end of the plunger 2 is arranged in the open structure.
  • each clamping piece 612 can be elastically deformed, so that it can be squeezed and deformed elastically in the fixing hole 51 to realize that each clamping piece 612 clamps and fixes the plunger 2 together.
  • the driving assembly 4 includes a driving member 41 and a ball screw 42.
  • the driving member 41 is connected to the ball screw 42, and the ball screw 42 penetrates the connecting member 5.
  • the connecting member 5 is provided with a connecting hole 52 (refer to FIG. 4).
  • the connecting hole 52 is provided with a driving block 10 threadedly connected with the ball screw 42.
  • the ball screw 42 is threaded with the driving block 10 to realize Drive the connecting piece 5 to move.
  • the driving member 41 is a servo motor, and the rotation of the servo motor drives the rotation of the ball screw 42, and the ball screw 42 and the driving block 10 are screwed together.
  • the rotating ball screw 42 will drive the drive block 10 to move, and the drive block 10 will drive the connecting member 5 to move, thereby driving the plungers 2 to move back and forth to achieve the suction or output of the electrolyte.
  • the mutual cooperation of the servo motor and the ball screw 42 realizes the precise driving of each plunger 2 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately controlling the liquid injection amount.
  • the connecting holes are arranged at the center positions of the plungers 2 distributed on each circumference, so that the plungers 2 can be provided with a balanced driving force, so that the plungers 2 can move synchronously and smoothly.
  • the liquid injection pump also includes a mounting frame 7.
  • the mounting frame 7 is provided with a first support plate 71, a second support plate 72 and a third support plate 73, and the pump head 1 is fixed to the first
  • the support plate 71 specifically the mounting block 13 is fixed on the first support plate 71, the pump head 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 13; the ball screw 42 is inserted between the first support plate 71 and the second support plate 72 ,
  • the driving member 41 is fixedly installed on the third supporting plate 73.
  • a guide rod 8 for guiding the movement of the connecting member 5 is also provided between the first supporting plate 71 and the second supporting plate 72, and the connecting member 5 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 8.
  • the connecting member 5 is correspondingly provided with a guide hole 53 for the guide rod 8 to pass through (refer to FIG. 9 ), and the guide rod 8 is movable through the guide hole 53.
  • the guide rod 8 provides a guiding function for the movement of the connecting member 5, which ensures that when the connecting member 5 drives the plungers 2 to move, the movement positions of the plungers 2 will not be offset, and the accurate moving positions are maintained.
  • two guide rods 8 are provided and arranged oppositely, and each plunger 2 and/or ball screw 42 is located between the two guide rods 8.
  • the liquid injection pump further includes a casing 9, and the casing is arranged above the mounting frame 7.
  • the cover of the housing 9 can protect the internal parts, and at the same time improve the overall aesthetics of the liquid injection pump.
  • a liquid storage hole is opened on the pump head, a sealing component is arranged in the liquid storage hole, and one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a second A cavity.
  • the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole to at least prevent electrolysis in the liquid storage hole.
  • Liquid injection hole for liquid crystals In this way, by injecting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid injection hole, the anti-crystallization medium can enter the liquid storage hole and enter the first cavity through the through hole.
  • the electrolyte crystallization can be avoided in the liquid storage hole and on the plunger, and the sealing ring can be prevented from being worn by the crystallized electrolyte, which improves the use of the liquid injection pump. Reliability and longevity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

An anti-crystallization liquid injection pump comprises a pump head (1), a plunger (2), and a driving assembly (4) for driving the plunger (2) to reciprocate relative to the pump head (1). The driving assembly (4) is connected to the plunger (2) by means of a connecting member (5). A liquid storage hole (11) is provided on the pump head (1). A seal assembly (3) is provided in the liquid storage hole (11). One end of the plunger (2) passes through the seal assembly (3), and a first cavity (30) is formed therebetween. A through-hole (31) for communicating the first cavity (30) with the liquid storage hole (11) is provided on the seal assembly (3). A liquid injection hole (131) for injecting an anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole (11) so as to prevent crystallization of an electrolyte is further provided on the pump head (1), thereby preventing crystallization of an electrolyte, preventing a seal ring from being damaged, and improving the reliability and the service life of the liquid injection pump.

Description

防结晶注液泵Anti-crystallization injection pump 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于流体输送技术领域,尤其涉及一种防结晶注液泵。The invention belongs to the technical field of fluid transportation, and particularly relates to an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump.
背景技术Background technique
在电池电解液的加注行业中,通常采用注液泵进行电池内电解液的加注。In the battery electrolyte filling industry, a liquid injection pump is usually used to fill the battery electrolyte.
技术问题technical problem
而在实际注液过程中,由于电解液容易结晶,便会在注液泵的柱塞内出现电解液结晶的现象,而结晶的电解液会对柱塞的密封圈造成损坏,影响注液泵的使用的可靠性和寿命。In the actual injection process, since the electrolyte is easy to crystallize, electrolyte crystallization will appear in the plunger of the injection pump, and the crystallized electrolyte will damage the seal ring of the plunger and affect the injection pump. The reliability and longevity of the use.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术问题之一,提供了一种防结晶注液泵,其能防止电解液结晶,避免密封圈被损坏,提升了注液泵使用的可靠性和寿命。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome one of the above technical problems and provide an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump, which can prevent electrolyte crystallization, avoid damage to the sealing ring, and improve the reliability and life of the liquid injection pump.
本发明的技术方案是:一种防结晶注液泵,包括泵头、柱塞和用于驱动所述柱塞相对所述泵头往复移动的驱动组件,所述驱动组件通过连接件与所述柱塞连接,所述泵头上开设有储液孔,所述储液孔内设置有密封组件,所述柱塞的一端穿设在所述密封组件内、且两者间形成有第一空腔;所述密封组件上开设有连通所述第一空腔和所述储液孔的通孔,所述泵头上还设置有用于向所述储液孔内输入防结晶介质、以能够防止电解液结晶的注液孔。The technical solution of the present invention is: an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump, comprising a pump head, a plunger, and a drive assembly for driving the plunger to move back and forth relative to the pump head. The drive assembly is connected to the pump head through a connecting piece. The plunger is connected, the pump head is provided with a liquid storage hole, the liquid storage hole is provided with a sealing component, one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a first cavity is formed between the two The sealing assembly is provided with a through hole connecting the first cavity and the liquid storage hole, and the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the liquid storage hole to prevent The injection hole for electrolyte crystallization.
具体地,所述密封组件包括本体,所述本体内开设有柱塞孔,所述柱塞的一端穿设在所述柱塞孔内,所述通孔开设在所述本体上并与所述第一空腔连通。Specifically, the sealing assembly includes a body, a plunger hole is opened in the body, one end of the plunger is penetrated in the plunger hole, and the through hole is opened on the body and is connected to the plunger hole. The first cavity communicates.
进一步地,所述密封组件还包括第一密封圈,所述本体的两端、且位于靠近所述柱塞的一侧分别设置有密封台阶,两个所述密封台阶内分别设置有所述第一密封圈。Further, the sealing assembly further includes a first sealing ring, two ends of the body and a side close to the plunger are respectively provided with sealing steps, and the first sealing steps are respectively provided in the two sealing steps. A sealing ring.
进一步地,所述密封组件还包括第二密封圈,所述本体的两端、且位于与所述储液孔内壁相对的一侧分别设置有密封槽,两个所述密封槽内分别设置有所述第二密封圈。Further, the sealing assembly further includes a second sealing ring, two sealing grooves are respectively provided on both ends of the body and on the side opposite to the inner wall of the liquid storage hole, and the two sealing grooves are respectively provided with The second sealing ring.
具体地,所述泵头内设置有多个所述储液孔,各所述储液孔内分别设置有所述密封组件。Specifically, the pump head is provided with a plurality of the liquid storage holes, and each of the liquid storage holes is provided with the sealing component.
具体地,各所述储液孔的内壁开设有用于与所述注液孔连通的连通孔。Specifically, the inner wall of each liquid storage hole is provided with a communication hole for communicating with the liquid injection hole.
具体地,所述柱塞设置有多个,各所述柱塞圆周均布在所述连接件上,并通过夹紧组件与所述连接件固定连接。Specifically, a plurality of the plungers are provided, and each plunger is evenly distributed on the connecting member on a circumference, and is fixedly connected to the connecting member through a clamping assembly.
具体地,所述连接件上设置有多个用于容纳安装所述柱塞的固定孔,所述夹紧组件包括用于夹持所述柱塞的缩嘴和用于驱使所述缩嘴夹紧所述柱塞的锁紧件,所述缩嘴设置在所述固定孔内。Specifically, a plurality of fixing holes for accommodating and installing the plunger are provided on the connecting piece, and the clamping assembly includes a shrinking nozzle for clamping the plunger and a clamp for driving the shrinking nozzle To tighten the locking member of the plunger, the shrinking nozzle is arranged in the fixing hole.
具体地,所述缩嘴包括本体和多个间隔设置的夹紧片,各所述夹紧片一端固定连接在所述本体上,另一端延伸设置;所述柱塞的一端设置在各所述夹紧片之间。Specifically, the constriction nozzle includes a body and a plurality of clamping pieces arranged at intervals, one end of each clamping piece is fixedly connected to the body, and the other end is extended; one end of the plunger is arranged on each of the Between clamping pieces.
具体地,所述驱动组件包括驱动件和滚珠丝杆,所述驱动件与所述滚珠丝杆连接,所述滚珠丝杆贯穿所述连接件。Specifically, the driving assembly includes a driving member and a ball screw, the driving member is connected with the ball screw, and the ball screw penetrates the connecting member.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明所提供的一种防结晶柱塞泵,泵头上开设有储液孔,储液孔内设置有密封组件,柱塞的一端穿设在密封组件内、且两者间形成有第一空腔。通过采用在密封组件上开设有连通第一空腔和储液孔的通孔,同时在泵头上还设置有用于向储液孔内输入防结晶介质、以能够至少防止储液孔内的电解液结晶的注液孔。这样,通过采用向注液孔内注入防结晶介质,使防结晶介质能够进入到储液孔,并经过通孔而进入到第一空腔内。从而,在防结晶介质的作用下,能够使储液孔内以及柱塞上避免出现电解液结晶的现象,进而能够避免密封圈被结晶的电解液磨损的情况发生,提升了注液泵使用的可靠性和寿命。The invention provides an anti-crystallization plunger pump. The pump head is provided with a liquid storage hole, a sealing component is arranged in the liquid storage hole, and one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a first Cavity. By using a through hole connecting the first cavity and the liquid storage hole on the sealing assembly, and at the same time, the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole to at least prevent electrolysis in the liquid storage hole. Liquid injection hole for liquid crystals. In this way, by injecting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid injection hole, the anti-crystallization medium can enter the liquid storage hole and enter the first cavity through the through hole. Therefore, under the action of the anti-crystallization medium, the electrolyte crystallization can be avoided in the liquid storage hole and on the plunger, and the sealing ring can be prevented from being worn by the crystallized electrolyte, which improves the use of the liquid injection pump. Reliability and longevity.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本发明实施例提供的防结晶注液泵的分解示意图;Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的防结晶注液泵在第一方向上的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view in a first direction of the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的防结晶注液泵在第二方向上的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view in a second direction of the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的密封组件中本体的立体结构示意;4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the body in the sealing assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的密封组件中本体的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the body in the sealing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的安装块的立体结构示意;6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting block provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图2中A处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 2;
图8是本发明实施例提供的防结晶注液泵在第三方向上的剖视图;8 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention in the third direction;
图9是本发明实施例提供的连接件的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的缩嘴的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a constriction nozzle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the invention
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是直接设置、连接,也可以通过居中元部件、居中结构间接设置、连接。It should be noted that the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be directly arranged and connected, or indirectly arranged and connected through a centered component or a centered structure.
另外,本发明实施例中若有“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系的用语,其为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系或常规放置状态或使用状态,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的结构、特征、装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或位置关系、也不是必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, if there are "longitudinal", "horizontal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "left" in the embodiment of the present invention The terms “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner” and “outer” indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are based on the orientation or positional relationship or convention shown in the drawings The placement state or use state is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the structure, feature, device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or positional relationship, nor must it be constructed in a specific orientation And operation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征和各实施例,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,例如通过不同的具体技术特征/实施例的组合可以形成不同的实施方式,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明中各个具体技术特征/实施例的各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。The specific technical features and embodiments described in the specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. For example, different specific technical features/embodiments can be combined to form different implementations. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of specific technical features/embodiments in the present invention will not be described separately.
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种防结晶注液泵,主要用于电池内电解液的定量注液。该防结晶注液泵包括泵头1、柱塞2和用于驱动柱塞2相对泵头1往复移动的驱动组件4,驱动组件4通过连接件5与柱塞2连接,通过该连接件5用于将驱动组件4所产生的驱动力传递给柱塞2,使柱塞2能够往复运动。具体地,泵头1上开设有储液孔11,储液孔11内设置有密封组件3,而柱塞2的一端穿设在密封组件3内、且两者间形成有第一空腔30(参照图7)。这样,驱动组件4带动柱塞2在储液孔11内运动,而柱塞2在密封组件3的密封作用下,确保在工作的过程中,电解液不会发生泄漏,能够先被抽吸到储液孔11内,然后再由储液孔11内被挤压输出。柱塞2在抽吸和输出电解液的过程中,能够相对密封组件3往复运动,通过密封组件3对柱塞2提供可靠的滑动密封。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an anti-crystallization liquid injection pump provided by an embodiment of the present invention is mainly used for quantitative injection of electrolyte in a battery. The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump includes a pump head 1, a plunger 2, and a drive assembly 4 for driving the plunger 2 to reciprocate relative to the pump head 1. The drive assembly 4 is connected to the plunger 2 through a connecting piece 5, and the connecting piece 5 It is used to transmit the driving force generated by the driving assembly 4 to the plunger 2 so that the plunger 2 can reciprocate. Specifically, the pump head 1 is provided with a liquid storage hole 11, the liquid storage hole 11 is provided with a sealing assembly 3, and one end of the plunger 2 penetrates the sealing assembly 3, and a first cavity 30 is formed between the two. (Refer to Figure 7). In this way, the driving assembly 4 drives the plunger 2 to move in the liquid storage hole 11, and the plunger 2 is sealed by the sealing assembly 3 to ensure that the electrolyte will not leak during the working process and can be sucked first. The liquid storage hole 11 is then squeezed out from the liquid storage hole 11. The plunger 2 can reciprocate relative to the sealing assembly 3 during the process of sucking and outputting the electrolyte, and the sealing assembly 3 provides a reliable sliding seal to the plunger 2.
如图1和图2所示,在实际抽吸注液过程中,由于电解液容易发生结晶,而结晶产生的物质硬度较大,在柱塞2往复的运动过程中会不断与密封组件3进行摩擦,从而存在将密封组件3损坏的问题。因此,为了防止电解液出现结晶,参照图4和图7,在本发明实施例中,采用在密封组件3上开设有连通第一空腔30和储液孔11的通孔31,同时,泵头1上还设置有用于向储液孔11内输入防结晶介质、以能够防止电解液结晶的注液孔131(参照图6)。通过这样的设置,防结晶介质由注液孔131进入到储液孔11,并能够经由密封组件3上的通孔31而进入到第一空腔30内,而位于泵头1内的部分柱塞2直接在第一空腔30内。从而,防结晶介质能够将柱塞2位于第一空腔30内的部分以及其它位于储液孔11内的部分包覆,即在柱塞2伸进泵头1内部分的外周壁上粘附有防结晶介质。这样,在该防结晶介质的作用下,能够防止在柱塞2上以及在储液孔11的内壁上产生电解液结晶物质,进而能够避免密封组件3被结晶物质损坏的情况发生,提高了实际使用的可靠性。在本发明实施例中,该防结晶介质为碳酸二甲酯,其具有优良的溶解性能,能够有效防止电解液出现结晶的现象,减少出现卡泵的问题。同时,防结晶介质还具有润滑的作用,能够减少密封组件3的磨损,提高柱塞2往复运动的顺畅性。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the actual suction and injection process, the electrolyte is prone to crystallize, and the material produced by the crystallization is harder. During the reciprocating movement of the plunger 2, it will continue to interact with the sealing assembly 3. There is a problem of damaging the sealing assembly 3 due to friction. Therefore, in order to prevent the electrolyte from crystallizing, referring to Figures 4 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sealing assembly 3 is provided with a through hole 31 connecting the first cavity 30 and the liquid storage hole 11. At the same time, the pump The head 1 is also provided with a liquid injection hole 131 (refer to FIG. 6) for inputting an anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole 11 to prevent crystallization of the electrolyte. With this arrangement, the anti-crystallization medium enters the liquid storage hole 11 through the liquid injection hole 131, and can enter the first cavity 30 through the through hole 31 on the sealing assembly 3, and a part of the column located in the pump head 1 The plug 2 is directly in the first cavity 30. Therefore, the anti-crystallization medium can coat the part of the plunger 2 located in the first cavity 30 and other parts located in the liquid storage hole 11, that is, adhere to the outer peripheral wall of the part of the plunger 2 that extends into the pump head 1. With anti-crystallization medium. In this way, under the action of the anti-crystallization medium, it is possible to prevent the generation of electrolyte crystalline material on the plunger 2 and the inner wall of the liquid reservoir 11, thereby avoiding the occurrence of damage to the sealing assembly 3 by the crystalline material, and improving the actual Reliability of use. In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-crystallization medium is dimethyl carbonate, which has excellent solubility and can effectively prevent the crystallization of the electrolyte and reduce the problem of pump jams. At the same time, the anti-crystallization medium also has a lubricating effect, which can reduce the wear of the sealing assembly 3 and improve the smoothness of the reciprocating movement of the plunger 2.
如图2至图5所示,密封组件3包括本体32,本体32内开设有柱塞孔321,柱塞2的一端穿设在柱塞孔321内,通孔31开设在本体32上并与第一空腔30(参照图7)连通。具体设置当中,朝向于柱塞2装入后的方向上,在本体32内壁的中间位置处设置有低于两端头的第一下沉槽324,(中间位置是指沿本体32长度方向上,处于不连通两端头的区域,而端头是指本体32的两个端点)从而能够与柱塞2组合形成上述的第一空腔30,并且组合形成的第一空腔30为封闭的结构;而通孔31开设在本体32上能够与第一空腔30连通的位置处,确保防结晶介质能够进入到第一空腔30内,对位于第一空腔30内的柱塞2进行防结晶保护。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the sealing assembly 3 includes a body 32. The body 32 is provided with a plunger hole 321. One end of the plunger 2 is inserted into the plunger hole 321, and the through hole 31 is opened on the body 32 and connected with The first cavity 30 (refer to FIG. 7) communicates. In the specific arrangement, facing the direction after the plunger 2 is installed, a first sinking groove 324 lower than both ends is provided at the middle position of the inner wall of the body 32 (the middle position refers to the length direction along the body 32 , In the area where the two ends are not connected, and the ends refer to the two end points of the body 32) so as to be combined with the plunger 2 to form the first cavity 30 described above, and the first cavity 30 formed by the combination is closed Structure; and the through hole 31 is opened on the body 32 at a position that can communicate with the first cavity 30 to ensure that the anti-crystallization medium can enter the first cavity 30 to perform the plunger 2 located in the first cavity 30 Anti-crystallization protection.
进一步地,如图2至图5所示,在本体32形成有第一下沉槽324的另一侧也设置有第二下沉槽325,即朝向于储液孔11内壁的方向上,在本体32外壁的中间位置处设置有低于两端头的第二下沉槽325,(中间位置是指沿本体32长度方向上,处于不连通两端头的区域,而端头是指本体32的两个端点)。这样,第一下沉槽324和第二下沉槽325在通孔31的连接下相互连通。从而,防结晶介质能够先进入到第二下沉槽325内,再经由通孔31而流入到第一空气内。这样设置,第二下沉槽325起到了能够储存防结晶介质的目的,确保柱塞2上始终保持有足够的防结晶介质,实现有效防止柱塞2对应位置上出现结晶物质。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, a second sinking groove 325 is also provided on the other side of the body 32 where the first sinking groove 324 is formed, that is, in the direction toward the inner wall of the liquid storage hole 11, The middle position of the outer wall of the main body 32 is provided with a second sinking groove 325 lower than the two ends, (the middle position refers to the area along the length of the main body 32 that is not connected to the two ends, and the end refers to the main body 32 Two endpoints). In this way, the first sinking groove 324 and the second sinking groove 325 communicate with each other under the connection of the through hole 31. Therefore, the anti-crystallization medium can first enter the second sinking groove 325 and then flow into the first air through the through hole 31. With this arrangement, the second sinking groove 325 serves the purpose of storing the anti-crystallization medium, ensuring that there is always enough anti-crystallization medium on the plunger 2 to effectively prevent crystalline substances from appearing at the corresponding position of the plunger 2.
进一步地,如图2至图7所示,为实现对运动的柱塞2提供可靠地密封,该密封组件3还包括第一密封圈33,而在本体32的两端、且位于靠近柱塞2的一侧分别设置有密封台阶322,并在两个密封台阶322内分别设置有第一密封圈33。这样,两个第一密封圈33直接套设在柱塞2上,并位于本体32长度方向的两端。在两端处将柱塞2与本体32之间的间隙密封,确保密封效果的可靠性。Further, as shown in Figures 2 to 7, in order to achieve reliable sealing of the moving plunger 2, the sealing assembly 3 further includes a first sealing ring 33, which is located near the plunger at both ends of the body 32 A sealing step 322 is respectively provided on one side of 2 and a first sealing ring 33 is respectively provided in the two sealing steps 322. In this way, the two first sealing rings 33 are directly sleeved on the plunger 2 and are located at both ends of the body 32 in the longitudinal direction. The gap between the plunger 2 and the body 32 is sealed at both ends to ensure the reliability of the sealing effect.
进一步地,如图2至图7所示,密封组件3还包括第二密封圈34,对应的在本体32的两端、且位于与储液孔11内壁相对的一侧分别设置有密封槽323,两个密封槽323内分别设置有第二密封圈34。这样,通过第二密封圈34来将本体32与对应位置处储液孔11的孔壁之间的间隙密封,避免电解液发生泄漏,确保注液使用的可靠性。Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the sealing assembly 3 further includes a second sealing ring 34, and correspondingly, sealing grooves 323 are respectively provided at both ends of the body 32 and on the side opposite to the inner wall of the liquid storage hole 11. , The two sealing grooves 323 are respectively provided with a second sealing ring 34. In this way, the second sealing ring 34 is used to seal the gap between the main body 32 and the wall of the liquid storage hole 11 at the corresponding position to avoid leakage of electrolyte and ensure the reliability of liquid injection.
为提高注液的效率,采用在泵头1内设置有多个储液孔11,而且各储液孔11内分别设置有密封组件3。同时,如图8所示,将柱塞2也对应设置有多个,各柱塞2圆周均布在连接件5上,并通过夹紧组件与连接件5(参照图3)固定连接。在具体设置当中,将柱塞2设置的个数与储液孔11设置的个数保持匹配。这样,各柱塞2通过连接件5统一驱动,能够实现多个柱塞2进行电解液的抽吸和输出,使电池电解液的注液效率能够得到提高。泵头1上还分别设置有用于对应的储液孔11连通的进液管和出液管,通过进液管实现电解液的抽吸,通过出液管件将抽吸到的电解液输出,定量注入到电池内。In order to improve the efficiency of liquid injection, a plurality of liquid storage holes 11 are provided in the pump head 1, and each liquid storage hole 11 is provided with a sealing assembly 3 respectively. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of plungers 2 are correspondingly provided, and each plunger 2 is evenly distributed on the connecting member 5 on the circumference, and is fixedly connected to the connecting member 5 (refer to FIG. 3) through a clamping assembly. In the specific setting, the number of plungers 2 and the number of liquid storage holes 11 are kept matching. In this way, each plunger 2 is uniformly driven by the connecting member 5, which can realize the suction and output of the electrolyte by a plurality of plungers 2, so that the efficiency of injecting the battery electrolyte can be improved. The pump head 1 is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe for communicating with the corresponding liquid storage hole 11, the suction of the electrolyte is realized through the liquid inlet pipe, and the pumped electrolyte is output through the liquid outlet pipe fittings, and the amount Inject into the battery.
具体地,如图2至图6所示,泵头1包括泵体12和安装块13,泵体12和安装块13之间通过螺栓固定相连。泵体12和安装块13相同的位置处分别设置第一孔121和第二孔132,第一孔121和第二孔132组合形成上述的储液孔11,密封组件3安装在第二孔132内。根据设置方式,第一孔121和第二孔132设置有多个,而注液孔131设置在安装块13上,并均与各第二孔132连通,。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the pump head 1 includes a pump body 12 and a mounting block 13, and the pump body 12 and the mounting block 13 are fixedly connected by bolts. The pump body 12 and the mounting block 13 are respectively provided with a first hole 121 and a second hole 132 at the same position. The first hole 121 and the second hole 132 are combined to form the aforementioned liquid storage hole 11, and the sealing component 3 is installed in the second hole 132 Inside. According to the arrangement, there are a plurality of first holes 121 and second holes 132, and the liquid injection holes 131 are arranged on the mounting block 13, and both are communicated with each second hole 132.
具体地,为实现向各储液孔11内输送防结晶介质,在本发明实施例中,采用在各储液孔11的内壁上开设有用于与注液孔131连通的连通孔133(参照图6)。这样,由注液孔131进入的防结晶介质能够经由各连通孔133的连通而进入到对应的储液孔11内,实现各储液孔11内防结晶保护。可以理解地,也可采用在各储液孔11之间设置有相互连通的结构来实现防结晶介质在各储液孔11内的流动,同样能够满足使用要求。Specifically, in order to realize the delivery of the anti-crystallization medium into each liquid storage hole 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of each liquid storage hole 11 is provided with a communication hole 133 for communicating with the liquid injection hole 131 (refer to FIG. 6). In this way, the anti-crystallization medium entered through the liquid injection hole 131 can enter the corresponding liquid storage hole 11 through the communication of each communication hole 133, so as to realize the anti-crystallization protection in each liquid storage hole 11. It is understandable that a structure interconnected between the liquid storage holes 11 can also be used to realize the flow of the anti-crystallization medium in the liquid storage holes 11, which can also meet the requirements of use.
如图3和图8所示,采用将各柱塞2圆周均布在连接件5上,并使各柱塞2均通过夹紧组件6与连接件5固定连接。这样,将各柱塞2以圆周均布的方式设置,从而节省了各柱塞2所占据的空间,提高了整体的结构的紧凑性,进而使整个防结晶注液泵的体积得到了减小,便于安装使用。而将各柱塞2均固定连接在连接件5上,便可通过连接件5来统一带动各柱塞2运动。同时,采用将各柱塞2通过夹紧组件6与连接件5固定连接,夹紧组件6能够始终保持夹紧固定柱塞2。这样,在夹紧组件6的夹持固定下,确保了各柱塞2连接的稳定性,在工作的过程中不会发生偏位或松动,提升了使用的可靠性。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the plungers 2 are evenly distributed on the connecting member 5 on the circumference, and the plungers 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting member 5 through the clamping assembly 6. In this way, the plungers 2 are arranged in a circumferentially uniform manner, thereby saving the space occupied by the plungers 2 and improving the compactness of the overall structure, thereby reducing the volume of the entire anti-crystallization liquid injection pump , Easy to install and use. If the plungers 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting piece 5, the connecting piece 5 can drive the plungers 2 to move uniformly. At the same time, by fixing each plunger 2 with the connecting piece 5 through the clamping assembly 6, the clamping assembly 6 can always clamp and fix the plunger 2. In this way, under the clamping and fixing of the clamping assembly 6, the stability of the connection of the plungers 2 is ensured, and there will be no deviation or looseness during the working process, which improves the reliability of use.
优选地,如图8所示,在本发明实施例中,将柱塞2设置有四个,四个柱塞2圆周分布。当然,在其它的实施例中,根据实际的设计需要,还可以将柱塞2设置成其它的数量,并将各柱塞2采用圆周均布的方式设置,在此并不对柱塞2的设置个数进行限定。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, four plungers 2 are provided, and the four plungers 2 are distributed circumferentially. Of course, in other embodiments, according to actual design needs, the plungers 2 can also be set to other numbers, and the plungers 2 are arranged in a circumferentially uniform manner. The plunger 2 is not set here. The number is limited.
如图8至图10所示,连接件5上设置有多个用于容纳安装柱塞2的固定孔51,夹紧组件6(参照图3)包括用于夹持柱塞2的缩嘴61和用于驱使缩嘴61夹紧柱塞2的锁紧件62,缩嘴61设置在固定孔51内。缩嘴61夹持柱塞2的一端;而锁紧件62可以是与柱塞2连接,也可以是与缩嘴61连接。这样,在固定连接时,通过锁紧件62的拉动,最终能够实现缩嘴61上夹持部分的缩小,实现将柱塞2夹持固定。优选地,采用将锁紧件62与缩嘴61连接,通过锁紧件62拉动缩嘴61在固定孔51移动,在移动的过程中通过固定孔51的限制,能够挤压缩嘴61收缩,进而实现将柱塞2夹持固定。该锁紧件62可为螺栓。As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the connecting member 5 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 51 for receiving and installing the plunger 2, and the clamping assembly 6 (refer to Figure 3) includes a shrinking nozzle 61 for holding the plunger 2 And a locking member 62 for driving the shrinking nozzle 61 to clamp the plunger 2, and the shrinking nozzle 61 is arranged in the fixing hole 51. The shrinking nozzle 61 clamps one end of the plunger 2; and the locking member 62 can be connected to the plunger 2 or connected to the shrinking nozzle 61. In this way, during the fixed connection, through the pulling of the locking member 62, the clamping part of the shrinking nozzle 61 can be finally reduced, and the plunger 2 can be clamped and fixed. Preferably, the locking member 62 is connected with the shrinking nozzle 61, and the shrinking nozzle 61 is pulled by the locking member 62 to move in the fixed hole 51. During the movement, the shrinking nozzle 61 can be squeezed and contracted by the restriction of the fixed hole 51. The plunger 2 can be clamped and fixed. The locking member 62 can be a bolt.
具体地,实际设置当中,为实现可靠夹持固定,垂直于固定孔51轴线的方向、将该固定孔51设置成其截面面积从靠近泵头1的一端向远离泵头1的一端逐渐缩小。这样,缩嘴61为敞口结构,柱塞2的一端由敞口处插入到缩嘴61内,并在锁紧件62的拉动下,缩嘴61的敞口结构逐渐收缩而实现夹持柱塞2。Specifically, in the actual installation, in order to achieve reliable clamping and fixing, the fixing hole 51 is set perpendicular to the axis of the fixing hole 51 so that its cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the end close to the pump head 1 to the end far away from the pump head 1. In this way, the shrinking nozzle 61 has an open structure, one end of the plunger 2 is inserted into the shrinking nozzle 61 from the open, and under the pulling of the locking member 62, the open structure of the shrinking nozzle 61 is gradually contracted to realize the clamping column Plug 2.
为了提高夹持柱塞2的稳固性,采用将缩嘴61的外侧壁设置为斜面,并将倾斜的方向设置成与固定孔51的内侧壁倾斜的方向相同。这样,缩嘴61设置在固定孔51内后,缩嘴61的外侧壁与固定孔51的内侧壁相配合,并在锁紧夹持的过程中,能够顺利相对滑动,实现收缩夹紧。In order to improve the stability of the clamping plunger 2, the outer side wall of the shrinking nozzle 61 is set as an inclined surface, and the inclined direction is set to be the same as the inclined direction of the inner side wall of the fixing hole 51. In this way, after the shrinking nozzle 61 is arranged in the fixing hole 51, the outer side wall of the shrinking nozzle 61 is matched with the inner side wall of the fixing hole 51, and during the locking and clamping process, it can slide relatively smoothly to realize shrinking and clamping.
如图10所示,缩嘴61包括缩体611和多个间隔设置的夹紧片612,各夹紧片612一端固定连接在缩体611上,另一端延伸设置,具体地,各夹紧片612延伸的一端相组合形成上述的敞口结构,柱塞2(参照图3)的一端设置在各夹紧片612之间,即柱塞2的一端设置在敞口结构内。并且,各夹紧片612能够发生弹性形变,从而在固定孔51内能够被挤压发生弹性形变而实现各夹紧片612共同夹持固定柱塞2。As shown in FIG. 10, the shrinking nozzle 61 includes a shrinking body 611 and a plurality of clamping pieces 612 arranged at intervals. One end of each clamping piece 612 is fixedly connected to the shrinking body 611, and the other end is extended. Specifically, each clamping piece The extended ends of the 612 are combined to form the above-mentioned open structure. One end of the plunger 2 (refer to FIG. 3) is arranged between the clamping pieces 612, that is, one end of the plunger 2 is arranged in the open structure. In addition, each clamping piece 612 can be elastically deformed, so that it can be squeezed and deformed elastically in the fixing hole 51 to realize that each clamping piece 612 clamps and fixes the plunger 2 together.
如图1和图3所示,驱动组件4包括驱动件41和滚珠丝杆42,驱动件41与滚珠丝杆42连接,滚珠丝杆42贯穿连接件5。具体设置中,连接件5上开设有连接孔52(参照图4),连接孔52内设置有与滚珠丝杆42螺纹连接的驱动块10,滚珠丝杆42与驱动块10螺纹连接,从而实现带动连接件5移动。该驱动件41为伺服电机,伺服电机转动带动滚珠丝杆42转动,而滚珠丝杆42与驱动块10之间为螺纹连接。因而,转动的滚珠丝杆42便会带动驱动块10移动,而驱动块10便会驱使连接件5移动,进而实现带动各柱塞2往复移动,实现电解液的抽吸或输出。此种通过伺服电机与滚珠丝杆42相互配合的方式,实现了精确驱动各柱塞2运动,进而达到精准控制注液量的使用目的。连接孔设置在各圆周分布的柱塞2的圆心位置处,从而,能够为各柱塞2提供均衡的驱动力,使各柱塞2能够同步平稳移动。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the driving assembly 4 includes a driving member 41 and a ball screw 42. The driving member 41 is connected to the ball screw 42, and the ball screw 42 penetrates the connecting member 5. In the specific arrangement, the connecting member 5 is provided with a connecting hole 52 (refer to FIG. 4). The connecting hole 52 is provided with a driving block 10 threadedly connected with the ball screw 42. The ball screw 42 is threaded with the driving block 10 to realize Drive the connecting piece 5 to move. The driving member 41 is a servo motor, and the rotation of the servo motor drives the rotation of the ball screw 42, and the ball screw 42 and the driving block 10 are screwed together. Therefore, the rotating ball screw 42 will drive the drive block 10 to move, and the drive block 10 will drive the connecting member 5 to move, thereby driving the plungers 2 to move back and forth to achieve the suction or output of the electrolyte. In this manner, the mutual cooperation of the servo motor and the ball screw 42 realizes the precise driving of each plunger 2 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately controlling the liquid injection amount. The connecting holes are arranged at the center positions of the plungers 2 distributed on each circumference, so that the plungers 2 can be provided with a balanced driving force, so that the plungers 2 can move synchronously and smoothly.
如图1和图3所示,该注液泵还包括安装架7,安装架7上设置用第一支撑板71、第二支撑板72和第三支撑板73,泵头1固定在第一支撑板71上,具体为安装块13固定在第一支撑板71上,泵头1固定连接在安装块13上;滚珠丝杆42穿设在第一支撑板71和第二支撑板72之间,驱动件41固定安装在第三支撑板73上。通过这样的设置,由安装架7来固定支撑各部件,确保了整体结构的稳定性。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the liquid injection pump also includes a mounting frame 7. The mounting frame 7 is provided with a first support plate 71, a second support plate 72 and a third support plate 73, and the pump head 1 is fixed to the first On the support plate 71, specifically the mounting block 13 is fixed on the first support plate 71, the pump head 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 13; the ball screw 42 is inserted between the first support plate 71 and the second support plate 72 , The driving member 41 is fixedly installed on the third supporting plate 73. Through this arrangement, each component is fixed and supported by the mounting frame 7 to ensure the stability of the overall structure.
进一步地,如图1和图3所示第一支撑板71和第二支撑板72之间还设置有用于导向连接件5移动的导杆8,连接件5活动套设在导杆8上。这样,连接件5上对应开设有用于供导杆8穿过的导向孔53(参照图9),导杆8活动穿设在导向孔53内。此种通过导杆8来为连接件5的移动提供导向作用,确保了连接件5在驱动各柱塞2移动时,各柱塞2的运动位置不会发生偏位,保持准确的移动位置。优选地,将该导杆8设置有两个,并相对设置,各柱塞2和/或滚珠丝杆42位于两个导杆8之间。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a guide rod 8 for guiding the movement of the connecting member 5 is also provided between the first supporting plate 71 and the second supporting plate 72, and the connecting member 5 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 8. In this way, the connecting member 5 is correspondingly provided with a guide hole 53 for the guide rod 8 to pass through (refer to FIG. 9 ), and the guide rod 8 is movable through the guide hole 53. In this way, the guide rod 8 provides a guiding function for the movement of the connecting member 5, which ensures that when the connecting member 5 drives the plungers 2 to move, the movement positions of the plungers 2 will not be offset, and the accurate moving positions are maintained. Preferably, two guide rods 8 are provided and arranged oppositely, and each plunger 2 and/or ball screw 42 is located between the two guide rods 8.
进一步地,如图1所示,该注液泵还包括壳体9,并将壳体罩设在安装架7的上方。这样,通过壳体9的遮盖,能够为内部零件通过保护,同时也提升了注液泵整体的美观性。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the liquid injection pump further includes a casing 9, and the casing is arranged above the mounting frame 7. In this way, the cover of the housing 9 can protect the internal parts, and at the same time improve the overall aesthetics of the liquid injection pump.
本发明实施例中所提供的防结晶柱塞泵,泵头上开设有储液孔,储液孔内设置有密封组件,柱塞的一端穿设在密封组件内、且两者间形成有第一空腔。通过采用在密封组件上开设有连通第一空腔和储液孔的通孔,同时在泵头上还设置有用于向储液孔内输入防结晶介质、以能够至少防止储液孔内的电解液结晶的注液孔。这样,通过采用向注液孔内注入防结晶介质,使防结晶介质能够进入到储液孔,并经过通孔而进入到第一空腔内。从而,在防结晶介质的作用下,能够使储液孔内以及柱塞上避免出现电解液结晶的现象,进而能够避免密封圈被结晶的电解液磨损的情况发生,提升了注液泵使用的可靠性和寿命。In the anti-crystallization plunger pump provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a liquid storage hole is opened on the pump head, a sealing component is arranged in the liquid storage hole, and one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a second A cavity. By using a through hole connecting the first cavity and the liquid storage hole on the sealing assembly, and at the same time, the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid storage hole to at least prevent electrolysis in the liquid storage hole. Liquid injection hole for liquid crystals. In this way, by injecting the anti-crystallization medium into the liquid injection hole, the anti-crystallization medium can enter the liquid storage hole and enter the first cavity through the through hole. Therefore, under the action of the anti-crystallization medium, the electrolyte crystallization can be avoided in the liquid storage hole and on the plunger, and the sealing ring can be prevented from being worn by the crystallized electrolyte, which improves the use of the liquid injection pump. Reliability and longevity.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防结晶注液泵,包括泵头、柱塞和用于驱动所述柱塞相对所述泵头往复移动的驱动组件,所述驱动组件通过连接件与所述柱塞连接,其特征在于,所述泵头上开设有储液孔,所述储液孔内设置有密封组件,所述柱塞的一端穿设在所述密封组件内、且两者间形成有第一空腔;所述密封组件上开设有连通所述第一空腔和所述储液孔的通孔,所述泵头上还设置有用于向所述储液孔内输入防结晶介质、以能够防止电解液结晶的注液孔。An anti-crystallization liquid injection pump, comprising a pump head, a plunger, and a drive assembly for driving the plunger to reciprocate relative to the pump head. The drive assembly is connected to the plunger through a connector, and is characterized in A liquid storage hole is opened on the pump head, a sealing component is arranged in the liquid storage hole, one end of the plunger penetrates the sealing component, and a first cavity is formed between the two; The sealing assembly is provided with a through hole connecting the first cavity and the liquid storage hole, and the pump head is also provided with an anti-crystallization medium for inputting the liquid storage hole to prevent the electrolyte from crystallization Of the injection hole.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述密封组件包括本体,所述本体内开设有柱塞孔,所述柱塞的一端穿设在所述柱塞孔内,所述通孔开设在所述本体上并与所述第一空腔连通。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a body, a plunger hole is opened in the body, and one end of the plunger is penetrated in the plunger hole, The through hole is opened on the body and communicates with the first cavity.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述密封组件还包括第一密封圈,所述本体的两端、且位于靠近所述柱塞的一侧分别设置有密封台阶,两个所述密封台阶内分别设置有所述第一密封圈。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 2, wherein the sealing assembly further comprises a first sealing ring, and both ends of the body and the side close to the plunger are respectively provided with sealing steps , The first sealing ring is respectively arranged in the two sealing steps.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述密封组件还包括第二密封圈,所述本体的两端、且位于与所述储液孔内壁相对的一侧分别设置有密封槽,两个所述密封槽内分别设置有所述第二密封圈。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 2, wherein the sealing assembly further comprises a second sealing ring, and both ends of the body and located on the side opposite to the inner wall of the liquid storage hole are respectively provided There is a sealing groove, and the second sealing ring is respectively arranged in the two sealing grooves.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述泵头内设置有多个所述储液孔,各所述储液孔内分别设置有所述密封组件。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the liquid storage holes are provided in the pump head, and the sealing components are respectively provided in each of the liquid storage holes.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,各所述储液孔的内壁开设有用于与所述注液孔连通的连通孔。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall of each liquid storage hole is provided with a communication hole for communicating with the liquid injection hole.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述柱塞设置有多个,各所述柱塞圆周均布在所述连接件上,并通过夹紧组件与所述连接件固定连接。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 5, wherein the plunger is provided with a plurality of plungers, each of the plungers is evenly distributed on the connecting member on a circumference, and is connected to the connecting member through a clamping assembly Pieces are fixedly connected.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述连接件上设置有多个用于容纳安装所述柱塞的固定孔,所述夹紧组件包括用于夹持所述柱塞的缩嘴和用于驱使所述缩嘴夹紧所述柱塞的锁紧件,所述缩嘴设置在所述固定孔内。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump of claim 7, wherein the connecting member is provided with a plurality of fixing holes for receiving and installing the plunger, and the clamping assembly includes A shrinking nozzle of the plunger and a locking member for driving the shrinking nozzle to clamp the plunger, and the shrinking nozzle is arranged in the fixing hole.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述缩嘴包括本体和多个间隔设置的夹紧片,各所述夹紧片一端固定连接在所述本体上,另一端延伸设置;所述柱塞的一端设置在各所述夹紧片之间。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to claim 8, wherein the shrinking nozzle comprises a body and a plurality of clamping pieces arranged at intervals, one end of each clamping piece is fixedly connected to the body, and the other end Extending; one end of the plunger is arranged between the clamping pieces.
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的防结晶注液泵,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括驱动件和滚珠丝杆,所述驱动件与所述滚珠丝杆连接,所述滚珠丝杆贯穿所述连接件。The anti-crystallization liquid injection pump according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the driving assembly includes a driving member and a ball screw, the driving member is connected with the ball screw, and the ball The screw rod penetrates the connecting piece.
PCT/CN2020/094247 2019-06-28 2020-06-03 Anti-crystallization liquid injection pump WO2020259242A1 (en)

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CN201910580064.6A CN110159506A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Crystallization-preventive topping-up pump

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