WO2020259046A1 - Dynamic image-based test method and system - Google Patents

Dynamic image-based test method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259046A1
WO2020259046A1 PCT/CN2020/086825 CN2020086825W WO2020259046A1 WO 2020259046 A1 WO2020259046 A1 WO 2020259046A1 CN 2020086825 W CN2020086825 W CN 2020086825W WO 2020259046 A1 WO2020259046 A1 WO 2020259046A1
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target
picture
sample
dynamic
identifier
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PCT/CN2020/086825
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑海明
陈志列
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研祥智能科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020259046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259046A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • H04N17/04Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to a method and system for detecting dynamic images.
  • a dynamic image is a continuously gradual static image or a sequence of graphics, which is sequentially changed and displayed along the time axis, thereby generating a media form of motion visual experience. Both animation and video belong to the category of "moving images".
  • dynamic video detection is required before the TV leaves the factory to detect whether the TV can play video, whether the video playback is smooth, whether there is an abnormal picture, etc., only when the functions of the above detection items are normal.
  • the reasonable interests of both parties to the TV transaction can be protected, and unnecessary disputes caused by product quality problems can be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct dynamic video detection on the TV. Indispensable.
  • the dynamic image detection method and system provided by the present invention can detect whether the equipment under test, especially whether the television is playing images normally, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection. degree.
  • the present invention provides a dynamic image detection method, including:
  • the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier.
  • the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, and the sample dynamic identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures Not the same;
  • the target image includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier.
  • Different target images correspond to the same fixed target identifier, and different target images correspond to target dynamic identifiers. Not the same;
  • the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier it is determined whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image.
  • the step of obtaining the reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device includes:
  • the display interface of the reference device is shot frame by frame, and the picture obtained by the frame shooting is used as the reference picture.
  • the step of obtaining the target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test includes:
  • the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
  • the step of judging whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier includes:
  • the device under test If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target picture;
  • the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen determine whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon
  • the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
  • sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image
  • target dynamic identifiers are timestamps on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image
  • the method also includes:
  • the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, mark the reference picture according to the sample dynamic identifier;
  • the device under test According to the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
  • the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomaly based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture includes: acquiring the first static picture area and the first static picture area in the target picture The second still picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture, wherein any frame image of the sample dynamic image includes a still picture area;
  • the third gray value and the fourth gray value it is determined whether the device under test has color difference.
  • the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomalies based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture further includes:
  • the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value it is determined whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows.
  • the sample fixed mark is located at the first corner of the reference picture
  • the sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture;
  • the detection method further includes:
  • the target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen
  • the target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture;
  • the detection method further includes:
  • the target screen is intercepted, and the intercepted target to-be-tested screen is used as the new target screen.
  • the present invention provides a dynamic image detection system, including:
  • the first acquisition module is configured to acquire a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier, and the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same but different
  • the dynamic identification of the samples corresponding to the reference images of is not the same;
  • the second acquisition module is configured to acquire a target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, wherein the target picture includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier, and different target pictures correspond to the same fixed target identifier, The target dynamic identifiers corresponding to different target screens are different;
  • the first determination module is configured to determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier.
  • the dynamic image detection method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can detect whether the device under test, especially the TV is normally playing images, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic image detection method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Dynamic image refers to the use of computer technology to process the image, and then continuously broadcast the object to be processed at a speed of 25-30 frames per second to achieve an effect similar to a movie or TV program.
  • the processed object forms a dynamic video image file.
  • Template matching When the object pattern is expressed in the form of an image, the operation of judging whether it exists according to the similarity of each part of the image and an image, and obtaining the position of the object in the image.
  • RGB represents the colors of the three channels of red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
  • Optical character recognition refers to the process in which electronic equipment checks characters printed on paper, determines their shape by detecting dark and light patterns, and then translates them into computer characters in the same way as character recognition.
  • On-line testing refers to the use of soft-sensing technology to perform real-time testing and real-time feedback through equipment installed on the production line.
  • the present invention provides a method for detecting moving images, which is particularly suitable for detecting moving images played on televisions.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dynamic image detection method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Obtain a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier.
  • the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, and different reference pictures correspond to The sample dynamic identification is not the same.
  • the reference device is a display device that has been tested and passed all indicators.
  • the sample fixed identifier is an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface, high-definition multimedia interface) channel identifier.
  • the sample dynamic identification is the time stamp of the frame corresponding to the sample dynamic image.
  • the sample fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the reference picture.
  • the sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture.
  • the detection method further includes:
  • the reference picture is intercepted, and the intercepted reference picture is used as the new reference picture.
  • the reference picture is cropped to make the reference picture completely the picture displayed by the reference device, and the redundant image information in the reference picture obtained by shooting is removed, thereby reducing Therefore, the interference of external factors on the obtained reference picture is reduced, and the detection method reduces the requirements on the detection environment while improving the accuracy of the detection method.
  • the HDMI channel template matching algorithm is performed on the captured images to locate the coordinates of the HDMI channel identifier of the reference TV, and then it is determined that the upper left corner of the reference TV display screen is in the shooting location. Afterwards, run the time stamp template matching algorithm to locate the coordinates of the time stamp identifier of the reference TV, so as to determine the coordinates of the lower right corner of the reference TV display screen in the picture obtained by shooting; finally, The obtained coordinates are used to crop the picture obtained by shooting, and the background picture is removed to obtain the complete picture displayed by the reference TV in the picture obtained by shooting.
  • Step S102 Obtain a target image from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, where the target image includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier. Different target images correspond to the same fixed target identifier, and different target images correspond to The target dynamic ID is not the same.
  • the target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen.
  • the target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture.
  • the detection method further includes:
  • the target screen is intercepted, and the intercepted target to-be-tested screen is used as the new target screen.
  • the target picture is cropped, so that the target picture can be completely displayed by the device under test, and redundant image information in the target picture obtained by shooting is removed, thereby
  • the interference of external factors on the obtained target image is reduced, and the detection method reduces the requirements on the detection environment while improving the accuracy of the detection method, and enables the detection method to be applicable to any type of equipment under test.
  • the HDMI channel template matching algorithm is performed on the captured images, which can locate the coordinates of the HDMI channel identifier of the TV to be tested, and then determine that the upper left corner of the display screen of the TV to be tested is The coordinates in the picture obtained by shooting; then, the time stamp template matching algorithm is run to locate the coordinates of the time stamp identifier of the TV to be tested, so as to determine that the lower right corner of the TV display screen to be tested is in the picture obtained by shooting Coordinates; Finally, the obtained coordinates are used to crop the image obtained by shooting, and the background image is removed to obtain the complete picture displayed by the TV under test in the image obtained by shooting.
  • Step S103 According to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier, determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image.
  • the target picture must exist in the reference picture, That is, when the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image, the target fixed identifier must be the same as the sample fixed identifier. If it is determined that the sample fixed identifier is different from the target fixed identifier, it indicates that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
  • the detection method can detect whether the equipment under test, especially whether the television is playing images normally, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection.
  • the step of obtaining the reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device includes:
  • the display interface of the reference device is shot frame by frame, and the picture obtained by the frame shooting is used as the reference picture.
  • the step of obtaining the target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test includes:
  • the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
  • the step of judging whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier includes:
  • the device under test If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or no signal.
  • the TV to be tested when the TV to be tested starts to detect, firstly, the TV to be tested is switched to the HDMI channel and connected to the dynamic video source that is played in a loop, and the system controls the camera to take pictures at an interval of X Time, shooting three television screen images in sequence, wherein the X time is a preset time artificially;
  • the method further includes:
  • target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target picture.
  • the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen it is determined whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
  • the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
  • the TV to be tested when the TV to be tested starts to detect, firstly, the TV to be tested is switched to the HDMI channel and connected to the dynamic video source that is played in a loop, and the system controls the camera to take pictures at an interval of X Time, shooting three television screen images in sequence, wherein the X time is a preset time artificially;
  • different sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identifiers are on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image. Timestamp.
  • the method also includes:
  • the reference picture is marked according to the sample dynamic identifier.
  • the optical character recognition algorithm is run to recognize the dynamic identification of the sample in the reference picture, for example, the recognition result is "00:02:08:12". Then, save the corresponding reference screen to a folder named 000208.
  • a reference image corresponding to the target image is acquired.
  • the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target screen such as 00:02:08:19
  • the dynamic image folder named 000208 is found, and then the sample is found in the dynamic image folder named 000208
  • the reference picture with the dynamic identification 00:02:08:19 is the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
  • the device under test According to the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
  • the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomalies based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture includes:
  • the device under test According to the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
  • the static image area is the black frame area above any frame of the sample dynamic image, and the gray values of the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image under the RGB three-channel Average value. Since the second static image area is black, the second gray value is less than 10. If the first gray value is greater than 10, it indicates that the device under test has a color difference phenomenon, which may be color cast problem. If the phenomenon of chromatic anomaly occurs, the test ends.
  • the third gray value and the fourth gray value it is determined whether the device under test has color difference.
  • the third gray value of the three RGB channels is obtained for the target image as an array [Rmean, Gmean, Bmean]; the fourth gray value of the three RGB channels is obtained for the reference image corresponding to the target image It is an array [ROriginmean,GOriginmean,BOriginmean].
  • the third gray value and the fourth gray value are quotient respectively, to get the comparison array [ROriginmean/Rmean, GOriginmean/Gmean, BOriginmean/Bmean]; if the three values in the comparison array have any A value greater than 1.1 or less than 0.9 indicates that the device under test has chromatic anomalies, and the specific issue may be color cast. If the phenomenon of chromatic anomaly occurs, the test ends.
  • the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomalies based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture further includes:
  • the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture are equally split to obtain the same number of target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures.
  • the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value it is determined whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows.
  • the screen to be tested is equally divided into 10 equally divided target sub-screens according to area
  • the reference screen is equally divided into 10 equally divided reference sub-screens according to area.
  • the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture is obtained as an array [m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8, m9, m10], and the sixth value of the reference sub-picture is obtained.
  • the gray value is the array [m1',m2',m3',m4',m5',m6',m7',m8',m9',m10'], and the corresponding elements in the above two arrays are used as the quotient Get the gray-level difference array: [m1'/m1,m2'/m2,m3'/m3,m4'/m4,m5'/m5,m6'/m6,m7'/m7,m8'/m8,m9'/ m9,m10'/m10].
  • the gray value of the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture must be consistent, and the two will only cause the gray value to change under different backlight conditions. Therefore, in theory, the 10 elements of the gray-level difference array should be equal.
  • the 10 elements of the gray-level difference array should be between 0.8 and 1.2. As long as any one element in the gray-level difference array does not meet the above conditions, it means that the image to be tested is in the corresponding area and the reference The picture difference is too big, there are defects of bright shadow, dark shadow or Yin Yang screen. If the device to be tested has defects of bright shadow, dark shadow or Yin and Yang screen, the test is ended.
  • the present invention provides a method for detecting moving images, which is particularly suitable for detecting moving images played on a television. See FIG. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dynamic image detection method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 When the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, the display interface of the reference device is photographed frame by frame, and the picture obtained by shooting frame by frame is used as the reference picture.
  • Step S202 When the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, according to a preset interval time, the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
  • Step S203 Compare the fixed mark of the sample in any reference picture with the fixed mark of the target in the target picture, and judge that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal. If yes, go to step S215, if not, go to Step S204.
  • the device under test if there is a target fixed mark in at least one target picture that does not match with a sample fixed mark in any one of the reference pictures, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
  • Step S204 Acquire target dynamic identifiers corresponding to at least two of the target pictures.
  • Step S205 According to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identification corresponding to the adjacent target screen, determine whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon, if yes, execute step S215, if not, execute step S206.
  • the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
  • Step S206 Mark the reference picture according to the sample dynamic identification.
  • Step S207 Acquire a reference picture corresponding to the target picture according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target picture and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference picture.
  • sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image
  • target dynamic identifiers are timestamps on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image.
  • Any frame of the sample dynamic image includes a static image area.
  • Step S208 Acquire a first still picture area in the target picture and a second still picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
  • any frame image of the sample dynamic image includes a static image area.
  • Step S209 According to the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area, determine whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon, if yes, perform step S215, if If no, go to step S210.
  • Step S210 Acquire the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
  • Step S211 According to the third gray value and the fourth gray value, determine whether the device under test has color difference phenomenon, if yes, execute step S215, if not, execute step S212.
  • Step S212 Split the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture equally to obtain target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures with the same number.
  • Step S213 Acquire the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture.
  • Step S214 According to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value, determine whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows, if yes, execute step S215, if not, execute step S215.
  • Step S215 Obtain the detection result.
  • the detection method can perform on-line detection of the equipment under test without manual intervention, especially whether the television is playing images normally, so as to realize the real-time detection of the equipment under test and real-time feedback of the detection result. Specifically, it includes: detecting whether there is a black screen or/and no signal, detecting whether there is a jam phenomenon, and detecting whether there is a color difference phenomenon, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection degree.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic image detection system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection system 300 includes:
  • the first acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier, and the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, The dynamic identification of samples corresponding to different reference pictures is different.
  • the second acquisition module 302 is configured to acquire a target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, where the target picture includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier, and different target pictures correspond to the same fixed target identifier, The target dynamic identifiers corresponding to different target screens are different.
  • the first determination module 303 is configured to determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier.
  • the detection system can detect whether the equipment under test, especially whether the television is playing images normally, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection.
  • the first acquiring module 301 is further configured to shoot the display interface of the reference device frame by frame when the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, and shoot frame by frame.
  • the obtained picture serves as the reference picture.
  • the second acquisition module 302 is further configured to, when the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, take pictures of the device under test according to a preset interval time. The interface is displayed, and the captured image is used as the target image.
  • the first acquisition module 301 is further configured to compare the sample fixed identifier in any reference picture with the target fixed identifier in the target picture. If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has at least a black screen or/and no signal.
  • system 300 further includes:
  • the third obtaining module is configured to obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target screen.
  • the second judgment module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon according to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen, if the adjacent target screen corresponds to If the difference between the target dynamic identification and the preset time interval does not match, the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
  • different sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identifiers are on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image. Timestamp.
  • the system 300 also includes:
  • the marking module is configured to mark the reference picture according to the dynamic identification of the sample.
  • the fourth acquiring module is configured to acquire the reference picture corresponding to the target picture according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target picture and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference picture.
  • the third judgment module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
  • any frame of the sample dynamic image includes a static image area.
  • the third judgment module includes:
  • the first obtaining submodule is configured to obtain a first static picture area in the target picture and a second static picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
  • the first judgment sub-module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon based on the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area.
  • the second obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
  • the second judging sub-module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon according to the third gray value and the fourth gray value.
  • the third judgment module further includes:
  • the splitting sub-module is configured to equally split the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture to obtain the same number of target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures.
  • the third obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture.
  • the third judgment sub-module is configured to judge whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows according to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value.
  • the sample fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the reference picture.
  • the sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture.
  • the detection system 300 includes:
  • the fifth acquiring module is configured to acquire the position information of the sample fixed identification and the position information of the sample dynamic identification of the reference picture.
  • the first interception module is configured to intercept the reference picture according to the position information of the fixed mark of the sample and the position information of the dynamic mark of the sample, and use the intercepted reference picture as the new reference picture.
  • the target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen.
  • the target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture.
  • the detection system 300 also includes:
  • the sixth acquiring module is configured to acquire the position information of the target fixed identifier of the target screen and the position information of the target dynamic identifier.
  • the second interception module is configured to intercept the target screen according to the position information of the target fixed identifier and the position information of the target dynamic identifier, and use the intercepted target picture to be tested as the new target picture.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a dynamic image-based test method and system. The method comprises: obtaining reference pictures from sample dynamic images played by a reference device, wherein the reference pictures comprises sample fixed identifiers and sample dynamic identifiers, the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, and the sample dynamic identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are different; obtaining target pictures from the sample dynamic images played by a device under test, wherein the target pictures comprise target fixed identifiers and target dynamic identifiers, the target fixed identifiers corresponding to different target pictures are the same, and the target dynamic identifiers corresponding to different target pictures are different; and determining, according to the sample fixed identifiers and the target fixed identifiers, whether the device under test plays the sample dynamic image normally. According to the present invention, whether a device under test, especially a television, plays images normally can be tested without manual intervention, thereby improving the test speed and accuracy while reducing labor costs.

Description

动态图像的检测方法及系统Dynamic image detection method and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及图像处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种动态图像的检测方法及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to a method and system for detecting dynamic images.
背景技术Background technique
动态图像是连续渐变的静态图像或者图形序列,沿时间轴顺次更换显示,从而产生运动视觉感受的媒体形式。而动画和视频都属于“动态图像”的范畴。在电视机生产中,电视机出厂前都需要进行动态视频检测,检测电视机是否能播放视频、视频播放是否流畅、是否存在画面异常等现象,只有在上述检测项的功能都正常的情况下,才能满足出厂要求,进而保证产品能够在市场上顺利地流通,从而保障电视机的交易双方的合理利益,减少因为产品质量问题带来的不必要纠纷,因此对电视机进行动态的视频检测是必不可少的。A dynamic image is a continuously gradual static image or a sequence of graphics, which is sequentially changed and displayed along the time axis, thereby generating a media form of motion visual experience. Both animation and video belong to the category of "moving images". In TV production, dynamic video detection is required before the TV leaves the factory to detect whether the TV can play video, whether the video playback is smooth, whether there is an abnormal picture, etc., only when the functions of the above detection items are normal, In order to meet the factory requirements and ensure the smooth circulation of products in the market, the reasonable interests of both parties to the TV transaction can be protected, and unnecessary disputes caused by product quality problems can be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct dynamic video detection on the TV. Indispensable.
目前厂家的检测方案都是通过人工完成的,而工人长时间重复性操作容易疲劳从而导致误检,并且人工成本的逐渐升高,也不断提高了电视机的生产成本。At present, the manufacturers' detection schemes are all done manually, and workers are prone to fatigue due to long-term repetitive operations, leading to false detections, and the gradual increase in labor costs has also continuously increased the production cost of TV sets.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的动态图像的检测方法及系统,能够无需人工干预对待测设备,特别是电视机是否正常播放图像进行检测,节省了人工成本的同时,提高了检测的速度和精准度。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the dynamic image detection method and system provided by the present invention can detect whether the equipment under test, especially whether the television is playing images normally, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection. degree.
第一方面,本发明提供一种动态图像的检测方法,包括:In the first aspect, the present invention provides a dynamic image detection method, including:
从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面,其中,所述基准画面包括:样本固定标识和样本动态标识,不同的基准画面对应的样本固定标识相 同,不同的基准画面对应的样本动态标识不相同;Obtain a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier. The sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, and the sample dynamic identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures Not the same;
从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面,其中,所述目标画面包括:目标固定标识和目标动态标识,不同的目标画面对应的目标固定标识相同,不同目标画面对应的目标动态标识不相同;Obtain a target image from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, where the target image includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier. Different target images correspond to the same fixed target identifier, and different target images correspond to target dynamic identifiers. Not the same;
根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像。According to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier, it is determined whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image.
可选地,所述从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining the reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device includes:
当所述基准设备播放所述样本动态画面时,逐帧拍摄所述基准设备的显示界面,将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面。When the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, the display interface of the reference device is shot frame by frame, and the picture obtained by the frame shooting is used as the reference picture.
可选地,所述从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining the target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test includes:
当所述待测设备播放所述样本动态图像时,根据预设的间隔时间,拍摄所述待测设备的显示界面,将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面。When the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, according to a preset interval time, the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
可选地,所述根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of judging whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier includes:
将任一基准画面中的样本固定标识与目标画面中的目标固定标识进行对比;Compare the sample fixed mark in any reference picture with the target fixed mark in the target picture;
若存在至少一张目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识不相匹配,则判定所述待测设备存在黑屏或/和无信号的现象。If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
若每一目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识都相匹配,获取至少两个所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识;If the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target picture;
根据所述预设的时间间隔和相邻的目标画面对应的目标动态标识,判断所述待测设备是否存在卡顿现象;According to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen, determine whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon;
若相邻的所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识的差值与所述预设的时间间隔不相匹配,则所述判断结果为所述待测设备存在卡顿现象。If the difference between the target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the adjacent target pictures does not match the preset time interval, the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
可选地,不同的样本动态标识为所述样本动态图像中不同帧对应的画面上的时间戳,所述目标动态标识为所述样本动态图像中一帧对应的画面上的时间戳;Optionally, different sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identifiers are timestamps on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
若每一目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识都相匹配,根据所述样本动态标识,标记所述基准画面;If the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, mark the reference picture according to the sample dynamic identifier;
根据与所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识和所述基准画面对应的样本动态标识,获取与所述目标画面对应的基准画面;Acquiring a reference picture corresponding to the target picture according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target picture and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference picture;
根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
可选地,所述根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,包括:获取所述目标画面中的第一静态画面区域和与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面中的第二静态画面区域,其中,所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像均包括静态画面区域;Optionally, the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomaly based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture includes: acquiring the first static picture area and the first static picture area in the target picture The second still picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture, wherein any frame image of the sample dynamic image includes a still picture area;
根据所述第一静态画面区域的第一灰度值和第二静态画面区域的第二灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象;Judging whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon according to the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area;
或/和,获取所述目标画面的第三灰度值和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面的第四灰度值;Or/and, acquiring the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture;
根据第三灰度值和第四灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the third gray value and the fourth gray value, it is determined whether the device under test has color difference.
可选地,所述根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,还包括:Optionally, the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomalies based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture further includes:
将所述目标画面和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面均进行均等拆分,得到数量相同的目标子画面和基准子画面;Splitting the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture equally to obtain the same number of target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures;
获取所述目标子画面的第五灰度值和所述基准子画面的第六灰度值;Acquiring the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture;
根据所述第五灰度值和第六灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在亮影或/和暗影。According to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value, it is determined whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows.
可选地,所述样本固定标识位于所述基准画面的第一边角处;Optionally, the sample fixed mark is located at the first corner of the reference picture;
所述样本动态标识位于所述基准画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述基准画面的一对角线上;The sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture;
在所述将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面的步骤之后,所述检测方法还包括:After the step of using the picture obtained frame by frame as the reference picture, the detection method further includes:
获取所述基准画面的样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息;Acquiring the position information of the sample fixed identification and the position information of the sample dynamic identification of the reference picture;
根据所述样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息,截取所述基准画面,并将截取后的基准画面作为新的所述基准画面;Intercepting the reference picture according to the position information of the fixed mark of the sample and the position information of the dynamic mark of the sample, and use the intercepted reference picture as the new reference picture;
所述目标固定标识位于所述目标画面的第一边角处;The target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen;
所述目标动态标识位于所述目标画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述目标画面的一对角线上;The target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture;
在所述将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面的步骤之后,所述检测方法还包括:After the step of using the captured image as the target image, the detection method further includes:
获取所述目标画面的目标固定标识的位置信息和所述目标动态标识的位置信息;Acquiring the position information of the target fixed identifier of the target screen and the position information of the target dynamic identifier;
根据所述目标固定标识的位置信息和目标动态标识的位置信息,截取所述目标画面,并将截取后的目标待测画面作为新的所述目标画面。According to the position information of the fixed target identification and the position information of the dynamic target identification, the target screen is intercepted, and the intercepted target to-be-tested screen is used as the new target screen.
第二方面,本发明提供一种动态图像的检测系统,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a dynamic image detection system, including:
第一获取模块,被配置为从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面,其中,所述基准画面包括:样本固定标识和样本动态标识,不同的基准画面对应的样本固定标识相同,不同的基准画面对应的样本动态标识不相同;The first acquisition module is configured to acquire a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier, and the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same but different The dynamic identification of the samples corresponding to the reference images of is not the same;
第二获取模块,被配置为从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面,其中,所述目标画面包括:目标固定标识和目标动态标识,不同的目标画面对应的目标固定标识相同,不同目标画面对应的目标动态标识不相同;The second acquisition module is configured to acquire a target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, wherein the target picture includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier, and different target pictures correspond to the same fixed target identifier, The target dynamic identifiers corresponding to different target screens are different;
第一判断模块,被配置为根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像。The first determination module is configured to determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier.
本发明实施例提供的动态图像的检测方法及系统,能够无需人工干预对待测设备,特别是电视机是否正常播放图像进行检测,节省了人工成本的同时,提高了检测的速度和精准度。The dynamic image detection method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can detect whether the device under test, especially the TV is normally playing images, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例的动态图像的检测方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例的动态图像的检测方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例的动态图像的检测方法的示意性结构图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic image detection method according to an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所 有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
首先,对本发明涉及的名称术语进行解释。First, the terminology involved in the present invention will be explained.
动态图像:是指用计算机技术来处理图像,然后再以每秒25~30帧的速度连续将处理对象播放出来,达到类似电影或电视节目的效果。经过加工处理的对象,形成动态视频影像文件。Dynamic image: refers to the use of computer technology to process the image, and then continuously broadcast the object to be processed at a speed of 25-30 frames per second to achieve an effect similar to a movie or TV program. The processed object forms a dynamic video image file.
模板匹配:当对象图案以图像的形式表现时,根据该图像与一幅图像的各个部分相似度来判断其是否存在,并求得对象物在图像中位置的操作。Template matching: When the object pattern is expressed in the form of an image, the operation of judging whether it exists according to the similarity of each part of the image and an image, and obtaining the position of the object in the image.
RGB:代表红(R),绿(G),蓝(B)三个通道的颜色。RGB: represents the colors of the three channels of red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
光学字符识别:是指电子设备检查纸上打印的字符,通过检测暗、亮模式确定其形状,然后同字符识别方式翻译成计算机文字的过程。Optical character recognition: refers to the process in which electronic equipment checks characters printed on paper, determines their shape by detecting dark and light patterns, and then translates them into computer characters in the same way as character recognition.
在线检测:指的是通过安装在生产线上的设备,利用软测量技术实时检测,实时反馈。On-line testing: refers to the use of soft-sensing technology to perform real-time testing and real-time feedback through equipment installed on the production line.
第一方面,本发明提供一种动态图像的检测方法,特别适用于对电视机播放动态图像进行检测,参见图1,图1示出了根据本申请一实施例的动态图像的检测方法的示意性流程图,所述动态图像的检测方法包括以下步骤:In the first aspect, the present invention provides a method for detecting moving images, which is particularly suitable for detecting moving images played on televisions. Refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the present application. In a sexual flow chart, the dynamic image detection method includes the following steps:
步骤S101:从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面,其中,所述基准画面包括:样本固定标识和样本动态标识,不同的基准画面对应的样本固定标识相同,不同的基准画面对应的样本动态标识不相同。Step S101: Obtain a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier. The sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, and different reference pictures correspond to The sample dynamic identification is not the same.
具体的,所述基准设备为经过检测各项指标均合格的显示设备。在一种可选的实施例中,所述样本固定标识为HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface,高清晰度多媒体接口)通道标识符。所述样本动态标识为所述样本动态图像对应帧的时间戳。Specifically, the reference device is a display device that has been tested and passed all indicators. In an optional embodiment, the sample fixed identifier is an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface, high-definition multimedia interface) channel identifier. The sample dynamic identification is the time stamp of the frame corresponding to the sample dynamic image.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述样本固定标识位于所述基准画面的第一边角 处。In an optional embodiment, the sample fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the reference picture.
所述样本动态标识位于所述基准画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述基准画面的一对角线上。The sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture.
在所述将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面的步骤之后,所述检测方法还包括:After the step of using the picture obtained frame by frame as the reference picture, the detection method further includes:
获取所述基准画面的样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息。Obtain the position information of the sample fixed identification and the position information of the sample dynamic identification of the reference picture.
根据所述样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息,截取所述基准画面,并将截取后的基准画面作为新的所述基准画面。According to the position information of the fixed mark of the sample and the position information of the dynamic mark of the sample, the reference picture is intercepted, and the intercepted reference picture is used as the new reference picture.
根据所述样本固定标识和样本动态标识的位置,对基准画面进行裁剪,能够使所述基准画面完全为基准设备显示的画面,去掉了经拍摄得到的基准画面中冗余的图像信息,从而减少了外界因素对得到的基准画面的干扰,进而所述检测方法在降低了对检测环境的要求同时提高了检测方法的精准度。According to the position of the sample fixed mark and the sample dynamic mark, the reference picture is cropped to make the reference picture completely the picture displayed by the reference device, and the redundant image information in the reference picture obtained by shooting is removed, thereby reducing Therefore, the interference of external factors on the obtained reference picture is reduced, and the detection method reduces the requirements on the detection environment while improving the accuracy of the detection method.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先,对拍摄所得的画面进行HDMI通道模板匹配算法,可以定位到基准电视机HDMI通道标识符的坐标,进而确定基准电视机显示屏幕的左上角在拍摄所得到的画面中的坐标;之后,运行时间戳模板匹配算法,定位到基准电视机时间戳标识符的坐标,从而确定基准电视机显示屏幕的右下角在拍摄所得到的画面中的坐标;最后,利用所得坐标对拍摄所得到的画面进行图像裁剪,去掉背景画面,以获取到拍摄所得到的画面中基准电视机显示的完整画面。In an optional embodiment, firstly, the HDMI channel template matching algorithm is performed on the captured images to locate the coordinates of the HDMI channel identifier of the reference TV, and then it is determined that the upper left corner of the reference TV display screen is in the shooting location. Afterwards, run the time stamp template matching algorithm to locate the coordinates of the time stamp identifier of the reference TV, so as to determine the coordinates of the lower right corner of the reference TV display screen in the picture obtained by shooting; finally, The obtained coordinates are used to crop the picture obtained by shooting, and the background picture is removed to obtain the complete picture displayed by the reference TV in the picture obtained by shooting.
步骤S102:从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面,其中,所述目标画面包括:目标固定标识和目标动态标识,不同的目标画面对应的目标固定标识相同,不同目标画面对应的目标动态标识不相同。Step S102: Obtain a target image from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, where the target image includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier. Different target images correspond to the same fixed target identifier, and different target images correspond to The target dynamic ID is not the same.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述目标固定标识位于所述目标画面的第一边角处。In an optional embodiment, the target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen.
所述目标动态标识位于所述目标画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述目标画面的一对角线上。The target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture.
在所述将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面的步骤之后,所述检测方法还包括:After the step of using the captured image as the target image, the detection method further includes:
获取所述目标画面的目标固定标识的位置信息和所述目标动态标识的位置信息。Obtain the position information of the target fixed identifier of the target screen and the position information of the target dynamic identifier.
根据所述目标固定标识的位置信息和目标动态标识的位置信息,截取所述目标画面,并将截取后的目标待测画面作为新的所述目标画面。According to the position information of the fixed target identification and the position information of the dynamic target identification, the target screen is intercepted, and the intercepted target to-be-tested screen is used as the new target screen.
根据所述目标固定标识和目标动态标识的位置,对目标画面进行裁剪,能够使所述目标画面完全为待测设备显示的画面,去掉了经拍摄得到的目标画面中冗余的图像信息,从而减少了外界因素对得到的目标画面的干扰,进而所述检测方法在降低了对检测环境的要求同时提高了检测方法的精准度,并使得所述检测方法能够适用于任意型号的待测设备。According to the positions of the target fixed mark and the target dynamic mark, the target picture is cropped, so that the target picture can be completely displayed by the device under test, and redundant image information in the target picture obtained by shooting is removed, thereby The interference of external factors on the obtained target image is reduced, and the detection method reduces the requirements on the detection environment while improving the accuracy of the detection method, and enables the detection method to be applicable to any type of equipment under test.
在一种可选的实施例中,首先,对拍摄所得的画面进行HDMI通道模板匹配算法,可以定位到待测电视机HDMI通道标识符的坐标,进而确定待测电视机显示屏幕的左上角在拍摄所得到的画面中的坐标;之后,运行时间戳模板匹配算法,定位到待测电视机时间戳标识符的坐标,从而确定待测电视机显示屏幕的右下角在拍摄所得到的画面中的坐标;最后,利用所得坐标对拍摄所得到的画面进行图像裁剪,去掉背景画面,以获取到拍摄所得到的画面中待测电视机显示的完整画面。In an optional embodiment, firstly, the HDMI channel template matching algorithm is performed on the captured images, which can locate the coordinates of the HDMI channel identifier of the TV to be tested, and then determine that the upper left corner of the display screen of the TV to be tested is The coordinates in the picture obtained by shooting; then, the time stamp template matching algorithm is run to locate the coordinates of the time stamp identifier of the TV to be tested, so as to determine that the lower right corner of the TV display screen to be tested is in the picture obtained by shooting Coordinates; Finally, the obtained coordinates are used to crop the image obtained by shooting, and the background image is removed to obtain the complete picture displayed by the TV under test in the image obtained by shooting.
步骤S103:根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测 设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像。Step S103: According to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier, determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image.
由于所述待测设备和所述基准设备都是播放的同一样本动态图像,因此在所述待测设备正常播放所述样本动态图像的情况下,所述目标画面必然存在所述参考画面中,即在所述待测设备正常播放所述样本动态图像的情况下,目标固定标识必然与样本固定标识相同。若经判断所述样本固定标识与所述目标固定标识不相同,则表明所述待测设备黑屏或/和无信号。Since the device under test and the reference device are both playing the same sample dynamic image, when the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image, the target picture must exist in the reference picture, That is, when the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image, the target fixed identifier must be the same as the sample fixed identifier. If it is determined that the sample fixed identifier is different from the target fixed identifier, it indicates that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
所述检测方法能够无需人工干预对待测设备,特别是电视机是否正常播放图像进行检测,节省了人工成本的同时,提高了检测的速度和精准度。The detection method can detect whether the equipment under test, especially whether the television is playing images normally, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面的步骤,包括:In an optional embodiment, the step of obtaining the reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device includes:
当所述基准设备播放所述样本动态画面时,逐帧拍摄所述基准设备的显示界面,将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面。When the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, the display interface of the reference device is shot frame by frame, and the picture obtained by the frame shooting is used as the reference picture.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面的步骤,包括:In an optional embodiment, the step of obtaining the target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test includes:
当所述待测设备播放所述样本动态图像时,根据预设的间隔时间,拍摄所述待测设备的显示界面,将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面。When the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, according to a preset interval time, the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像的步骤,包括:In an optional embodiment, the step of judging whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier includes:
将任一基准画面中的样本固定标识与目标画面中的目标固定标识进行对比。Compare the sample fixed mark in any reference picture with the target fixed mark in the target picture.
若存在至少一张目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识不相匹配,则判定所述待测设备存在黑屏或者无信号的现象。If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or no signal.
在一种可选的实施例中,当待测电视机开始进行检测时,首先,将待测电 视机切换到HDMI通道,并接入循环播放的动态视频源,系统控制相机进行拍照,间隔X时间,顺序拍摄三张电视机屏幕画面,其中所述X时间为人为预先设定的时间;In an alternative embodiment, when the TV to be tested starts to detect, firstly, the TV to be tested is switched to the HDMI channel and connected to the dynamic video source that is played in a loop, and the system controls the camera to take pictures at an interval of X Time, shooting three television screen images in sequence, wherein the X time is a preset time artificially;
然后,对拍摄所得的三张电视机屏幕画面进行HDMI标识符的模板匹配,如果拍摄所得的三张画面任一张匹配失败,则表明动态视频检测不通过,当前待测电视机黑屏或者无信号,并结束检测。Then, match the HDMI identifier template on the three captured TV screens. If any one of the three captured images fails to match, it means that the dynamic video detection fails, and the current TV under test is black or no signal. , And end the test.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
若每一目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识都相匹配,获取至少两个所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识。If the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target picture.
根据所述预设的时间间隔和相邻的目标画面对应的目标动态标识,判断所述待测设备是否存在卡顿现象。According to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen, it is determined whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
若相邻的所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识的差值与所述预设的时间间隔不相匹配,则所述判断结果为所述待测设备存在卡顿现象。If the difference between the target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the adjacent target pictures does not match the preset time interval, the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
在一种可选的实施例中,当待测电视机开始进行检测时,首先,将待测电视机切换到HDMI通道,并接入循环播放的动态视频源,系统控制相机进行拍照,间隔X时间,顺序拍摄三张电视机屏幕画面,其中所述X时间为人为预先设定的时间;In an alternative embodiment, when the TV to be tested starts to detect, firstly, the TV to be tested is switched to the HDMI channel and connected to the dynamic video source that is played in a loop, and the system controls the camera to take pictures at an interval of X Time, shooting three television screen images in sequence, wherein the X time is a preset time artificially;
然后,对拍摄所得的三张电视机屏幕画面的目标动态标识进行光学字符识别,并将识别结果保存到一个数组里面,例如:[“x1”,“x2”,“x3”],如果数组中有任意相邻的两组的差值与X不同,例如[“00:02:05:07”,“00:02:05:07”,“00:02:05:37”],由于第一张图像和第二张图像虽然是间隔0.5秒拍的,但是它们是同一帧图像,因此说明该电视机存在卡顿现象,并结束检测。Then, perform optical character recognition on the target dynamic identifiers of the three TV screens captured and save the recognition results into an array, for example: ["x1", "x2", "x3"], if the array is The difference between any adjacent two groups is different from X, for example ["00:02:05:07","00:02:05:07","00:02:05:37"], because the first Although the two images and the second image were taken at 0.5 second intervals, they are the same frame of image, so it shows that the TV has a stuck phenomenon, and the detection ends.
在一种可选的实施例中,不同的样本动态标识为所述样本动态图像中不同 帧对应的画面上的时间戳,所述目标动态标识为所述样本动态图像中一帧对应的画面上的时间戳。In an optional embodiment, different sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identifiers are on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image. Timestamp.
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
若每一目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识都相匹配,根据所述样本动态标识,标记所述基准画面。If the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, the reference picture is marked according to the sample dynamic identifier.
具体的,首先,运行光学字符识别算法,对基准画面中的样本动态标识进行识别,例如得到识别结果为“00:02:08:12”。然后,将对应的基准画面保存至名称为000208的文件夹中。Specifically, first, the optical character recognition algorithm is run to recognize the dynamic identification of the sample in the reference picture, for example, the recognition result is "00:02:08:12". Then, save the corresponding reference screen to a folder named 000208.
根据与所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识和所述基准画面对应的样本动态标识,获取与所述目标画面对应的基准画面。According to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target image and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference image, a reference image corresponding to the target image is acquired.
具体的,首先,根据所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识,例如00:02:08:19,查找到名称为000208的动态图像文件夹,然后再名称为000208的动态图像文件夹中查找到样本动态标识为00:02:08:19的基准画面,即为与所述目标画面对应的基准画面。通过以样本动态标识为基础,对基准画面进行标识,能够提高找到与所述目标画面对应的基准画面的速度。Specifically, first, according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target screen, such as 00:02:08:19, the dynamic image folder named 000208 is found, and then the sample is found in the dynamic image folder named 000208 The reference picture with the dynamic identification 00:02:08:19 is the reference picture corresponding to the target picture. By identifying the reference picture based on the sample dynamic identification, the speed of finding the reference picture corresponding to the target picture can be improved.
根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,包括:In an optional embodiment, the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomalies based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture includes:
获取所述目标画面中的第一静态画面区域和与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面中的第二静态画面区域,其中,所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像均包括静态画面区域。Acquiring a first still picture area in the target picture and a second still picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture, wherein any frame of the sample dynamic image includes a still picture area.
根据所述第一静态画面区域的第一灰度值和第二静态画面区域的第二灰 度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
具体的,所述静态画面区域为所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像上方黑色边框区域,分别获取目标画面和与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面的RGB三通道下的灰度值的均值,由于第二静态画面区域是黑色,故所述第二灰度值小于10,如果所述第一灰度值大于10,则表明待测设备存在色异的现象,具体的可以是偏色问题。若是出现色异的现象则结束检测。Specifically, the static image area is the black frame area above any frame of the sample dynamic image, and the gray values of the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image under the RGB three-channel Average value. Since the second static image area is black, the second gray value is less than 10. If the first gray value is greater than 10, it indicates that the device under test has a color difference phenomenon, which may be color cast problem. If the phenomenon of chromatic anomaly occurs, the test ends.
或/和获取所述目标画面的第三灰度值和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面的第四灰度值。Or/and acquiring the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
根据第三灰度值和第四灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the third gray value and the fourth gray value, it is determined whether the device under test has color difference.
具体的,首先,对目标画面求RGB三通道的第三灰度值为数组[Rmean,Gmean,Bmean];对与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面求RGB三通道的第四灰度值为数组[ROriginmean,GOriginmean,BOriginmean]。然后将第三灰度值和第四灰度值中的值分别进行两两做商,得到对比数组[ROriginmean/Rmean,GOriginmean/Gmean,BOriginmean/Bmean];如果对比数组中的三个值有任意一个值大于1.1或者小于0.9,则表明待测设备存在色异的现象,具体的可以是偏色问题。若是出现色异的现象则结束检测。Specifically, firstly, the third gray value of the three RGB channels is obtained for the target image as an array [Rmean, Gmean, Bmean]; the fourth gray value of the three RGB channels is obtained for the reference image corresponding to the target image It is an array [ROriginmean,GOriginmean,BOriginmean]. Then the third gray value and the fourth gray value are quotient respectively, to get the comparison array [ROriginmean/Rmean, GOriginmean/Gmean, BOriginmean/Bmean]; if the three values in the comparison array have any A value greater than 1.1 or less than 0.9 indicates that the device under test has chromatic anomalies, and the specific issue may be color cast. If the phenomenon of chromatic anomaly occurs, the test ends.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,还包括:In an optional embodiment, the judging whether the device under test has chromatic anomalies based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture further includes:
将所述目标画面和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面均进行均等拆分,得到数量相同的目标子画面和基准子画面。The target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture are equally split to obtain the same number of target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures.
获取所述目标子画面的第五灰度值和所述基准子画面的第六灰度值。Acquiring the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture.
根据所述第五灰度值和第六灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在亮影或/和暗影。According to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value, it is determined whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows.
具体的,首先,将待测画面按面积均平均分为10等分的目标子画面,将基准画面按面积均平均分为10等分的基准子画面。Specifically, first, the screen to be tested is equally divided into 10 equally divided target sub-screens according to area, and the reference screen is equally divided into 10 equally divided reference sub-screens according to area.
之后,求得所述目标子画面的第五灰度值为数组[m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7,m8,m9,m10],并求得所述基准子画面的第六灰度值为数组[m1’,m2’,m3’,m4’,m5’,m6’,m7’,m8’,m9’,m10’],将上述两组数组中对应的元素两两做商得到灰度差数组:[m1’/m1,m2’/m2,m3’/m3,m4’/m4,m5’/m5,m6’/m6,m7’/m7,m8’/m8,m9’/m9,m10’/m10]。After that, the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture is obtained as an array [m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8, m9, m10], and the sixth value of the reference sub-picture is obtained. The gray value is the array [m1',m2',m3',m4',m5',m6',m7',m8',m9',m10'], and the corresponding elements in the above two arrays are used as the quotient Get the gray-level difference array: [m1'/m1,m2'/m2,m3'/m3,m4'/m4,m5'/m5,m6'/m6,m7'/m7,m8'/m8,m9'/ m9,m10'/m10].
对于同一段动态视频的同一帧图像,理论上目标画面和与所述目标画面对应的基准画面的灰度值必然是保持一致,两者只有在不同背光情况下才会导致灰度值的变化,因此,理论上灰度差数组的10个元素应相等。For the same frame of image of the same dynamic video, theoretically the gray value of the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture must be consistent, and the two will only cause the gray value to change under different backlight conditions. Therefore, in theory, the 10 elements of the gray-level difference array should be equal.
在本实施例中所述灰度差数组的10个元素均应在0.8至1.2之间,灰度差数组中只要有任意一个元素不符合上述条件,则说明待测画面在对应的区域与基准画面差异过大,存在亮影、暗影或阴阳屏的缺陷。若所述待测设备存在亮影、暗影或阴阳屏的缺陷,则结束检测。In this embodiment, the 10 elements of the gray-level difference array should be between 0.8 and 1.2. As long as any one element in the gray-level difference array does not meet the above conditions, it means that the image to be tested is in the corresponding area and the reference The picture difference is too big, there are defects of bright shadow, dark shadow or Yin Yang screen. If the device to be tested has defects of bright shadow, dark shadow or Yin and Yang screen, the test is ended.
第二方面,本发明提供一种动态图像的检测方法,特别适用于对电视机播放动态图像进行检测,参见图2,图2示出了根据本申请一实施例的动态图像的检测方法的示意性流程图,所述动态图像的检测方法包括以下步骤:In the second aspect, the present invention provides a method for detecting moving images, which is particularly suitable for detecting moving images played on a television. See FIG. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a method for detecting moving images according to an embodiment of the present application. In a sexual flow chart, the dynamic image detection method includes the following steps:
步骤S201:当所述基准设备播放所述样本动态画面时,逐帧拍摄所述基准设备的显示界面,将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面。Step S201: When the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, the display interface of the reference device is photographed frame by frame, and the picture obtained by shooting frame by frame is used as the reference picture.
步骤S202:当所述待测设备播放所述样本动态图像时,根据预设的间隔时间,拍摄所述待测设备的显示界面,将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面。Step S202: When the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, according to a preset interval time, the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
步骤S203:将任一基准画面中的样本固定标识与目标画面中的目标固定标识进行对比,判断所述待测设备存在黑屏或/和无信号的现象,若是,执行 步骤S215,若否,执行步骤S204。Step S203: Compare the fixed mark of the sample in any reference picture with the fixed mark of the target in the target picture, and judge that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal. If yes, go to step S215, if not, go to Step S204.
其中,若存在至少一张目标画面中的目标固定标识与与任一所述基准画面中的样本固定标识不相匹配,则判定所述待测设备存在黑屏或/和无信号的现象。Wherein, if there is a target fixed mark in at least one target picture that does not match with a sample fixed mark in any one of the reference pictures, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
步骤S204:获取至少两个所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识。Step S204: Acquire target dynamic identifiers corresponding to at least two of the target pictures.
步骤S205:根据所述预设的时间间隔和相邻的目标画面对应的目标动态标识,判断所述待测设备是否存在卡顿现象,若是,执行步骤S215,若否,执行步骤S206。Step S205: According to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identification corresponding to the adjacent target screen, determine whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon, if yes, execute step S215, if not, execute step S206.
其中,若相邻的所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识的差值与所述预设的时间间隔不相匹配,则所述判断结果为所述待测设备存在卡顿现象。Wherein, if the difference between the target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the adjacent target pictures does not match the preset time interval, the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
步骤S206:根据所述样本动态标识,标记所述基准画面。Step S206: Mark the reference picture according to the sample dynamic identification.
步骤S207:根据与所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识和所述基准画面对应的样本动态标识,获取与所述目标画面对应的基准画面。Step S207: Acquire a reference picture corresponding to the target picture according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target picture and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference picture.
其中,不同的样本动态标识为所述样本动态图像中不同帧对应的画面上的时间戳,所述目标动态标识为所述样本动态图像中一帧对应的画面上的时间戳。所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像均包括静态画面区域。Wherein, different sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identifiers are timestamps on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image. Any frame of the sample dynamic image includes a static image area.
步骤S208:获取所述目标画面中的第一静态画面区域和与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面中的第二静态画面区域。Step S208: Acquire a first still picture area in the target picture and a second still picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
其中,所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像均包括静态画面区域。Wherein, any frame image of the sample dynamic image includes a static image area.
步骤S209:根据所述第一静态画面区域的第一灰度值和第二静态画面区域的第二灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,若是,执行步骤S215,若否,执行步骤S210。Step S209: According to the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area, determine whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon, if yes, perform step S215, if If no, go to step S210.
步骤S210:获取所述目标画面的第三灰度值和所述与所述目标画面对应 的所述基准画面的第四灰度值。Step S210: Acquire the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
步骤S211:根据第三灰度值和第四灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,若是,执行步骤S215,若否,执行步骤S212。Step S211: According to the third gray value and the fourth gray value, determine whether the device under test has color difference phenomenon, if yes, execute step S215, if not, execute step S212.
步骤S212:将所述目标画面和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面均进行均等拆分,得到数量相同的目标子画面和基准子画面。Step S212: Split the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture equally to obtain target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures with the same number.
步骤S213:获取所述目标子画面的第五灰度值和所述基准子画面的第六灰度值。Step S213: Acquire the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture.
步骤S214:根据所述第五灰度值和第六灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在亮影或/和暗影,若是,执行步骤S215,若否,执行步骤S215。Step S214: According to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value, determine whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows, if yes, execute step S215, if not, execute step S215.
步骤S215:得到检测结果。Step S215: Obtain the detection result.
所述检测方法能够无需人工干预对待测设备,特别是电视机是否正常播放图像进行在线检测,以实现能够实时检测待测设备,并实时反馈检测结果。具体包括:进行是否存在黑屏或/和无信号的现象的检测、进行是否存在卡顿现象的检测和进行是否存在色异的现象的检测,节省了人工成本的同时,提高了检测的速度和精准度。The detection method can perform on-line detection of the equipment under test without manual intervention, especially whether the television is playing images normally, so as to realize the real-time detection of the equipment under test and real-time feedback of the detection result. Specifically, it includes: detecting whether there is a black screen or/and no signal, detecting whether there is a jam phenomenon, and detecting whether there is a color difference phenomenon, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection degree.
第三方面,本发明提供一种动态图像的检测系统300,参见图3,图3示出了根据本申请一实施例的动态图像的检测系统的示意性结构图,所述检测系统300包括:In a third aspect, the present invention provides a dynamic image detection system 300. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic image detection system according to an embodiment of the present application. The detection system 300 includes:
第一获取模块301,被配置为从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面,其中,所述基准画面包括:样本固定标识和样本动态标识,不同的基准画面对应的样本固定标识相同,不同的基准画面对应的样本动态标识不相同。The first acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier, and the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, The dynamic identification of samples corresponding to different reference pictures is different.
第二获取模块302被配置为从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标 画面,其中,所述目标画面包括:目标固定标识和目标动态标识,不同的目标画面对应的目标固定标识相同,不同目标画面对应的目标动态标识不相同。The second acquisition module 302 is configured to acquire a target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, where the target picture includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier, and different target pictures correspond to the same fixed target identifier, The target dynamic identifiers corresponding to different target screens are different.
第一判断模块303,被配置为根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像。The first determination module 303 is configured to determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier.
所述检测系统能够无需人工干预对待测设备,特别是电视机是否正常播放图像进行检测,节省了人工成本的同时,提高了检测的速度和精准度。The detection system can detect whether the equipment under test, especially whether the television is playing images normally, without manual intervention, which saves labor costs and improves the speed and accuracy of detection.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第一获取模块301,进一步被配置为当所述基准设备播放所述样本动态画面时,逐帧拍摄所述基准设备的显示界面,将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面。In an optional embodiment, the first acquiring module 301 is further configured to shoot the display interface of the reference device frame by frame when the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, and shoot frame by frame. The obtained picture serves as the reference picture.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第二获取模块302,进一步被配置为当所述待测设备播放所述样本动态图像时,根据预设的间隔时间,拍摄所述待测设备的显示界面,将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面。In an optional embodiment, the second acquisition module 302 is further configured to, when the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, take pictures of the device under test according to a preset interval time. The interface is displayed, and the captured image is used as the target image.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第一获取模块301,进一步被配置为将任一基准画面中的样本固定标识与目标画面中的目标固定标识进行对比。若存在至少一张目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识不相匹配,则判定所述待测设备存在至少黑屏或/和无信号的现象。In an optional embodiment, the first acquisition module 301 is further configured to compare the sample fixed identifier in any reference picture with the target fixed identifier in the target picture. If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has at least a black screen or/and no signal.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述系统300还包括:In an optional embodiment, the system 300 further includes:
第三获取模块,被配置为获取至少两个所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识。The third obtaining module is configured to obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target screen.
第二判断模块,被配置为根据所述预设的时间间隔和相邻的目标画面对应的目标动态标识,判断所述待测设备是否存在卡顿现象,若相邻的所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识的差值与所述预设的时间间隔不相匹配,则所述判断结果为所述待测设备存在卡顿现象。The second judgment module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon according to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen, if the adjacent target screen corresponds to If the difference between the target dynamic identification and the preset time interval does not match, the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
在一种可选的实施例中,不同的样本动态标识为所述样本动态图像中不同帧对应的画面上的时间戳,所述目标动态标识为所述样本动态图像中一帧对应的画面上的时间戳。In an optional embodiment, different sample dynamic identifiers are timestamps on screens corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identifiers are on the screen corresponding to one frame in the sample dynamic image. Timestamp.
所述系统300还包括:The system 300 also includes:
标记模块,被配置为根据所述样本动态标识,标记所述基准画面。The marking module is configured to mark the reference picture according to the dynamic identification of the sample.
第四获取模块,被配置为根据与所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识和所述基准画面对应的样本动态标识,获取与所述目标画面对应的基准画面。The fourth acquiring module is configured to acquire the reference picture corresponding to the target picture according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target picture and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference picture.
第三判断模块,被配置为根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。The third judgment module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像均包括静态画面区域。所述第三判断模块包括:In an optional embodiment, any frame of the sample dynamic image includes a static image area. The third judgment module includes:
第一获取子模块,被配置为获取所述目标画面中的第一静态画面区域和与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面中的第二静态画面区域。The first obtaining submodule is configured to obtain a first static picture area in the target picture and a second static picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
第一判断子模块,被配置为根据所述第一静态画面区域的第一灰度值和第二静态画面区域的第二灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。The first judgment sub-module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon based on the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area.
第二获取子模块,被配置为获取所述目标画面的第三灰度值和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面的第四灰度值。The second obtaining submodule is configured to obtain the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture.
第二判断子模块,被配置为根据第三灰度值和第四灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。The second judging sub-module is configured to judge whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon according to the third gray value and the fourth gray value.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述第三判断模块还包括:In an optional embodiment, the third judgment module further includes:
拆分子模块,被配置为将所述目标画面和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面均进行均等拆分,得到数量相同的目标子画面和基准子画面。The splitting sub-module is configured to equally split the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture to obtain the same number of target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures.
第三获取子模块,被配置为获取所述目标子画面的第五灰度值和所述基准 子画面的第六灰度值。The third obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture.
第三判断子模块,被配置为根据所述第五灰度值和第六灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在亮影或/和暗影。The third judgment sub-module is configured to judge whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows according to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述样本固定标识位于所述基准画面的第一边角处。In an optional embodiment, the sample fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the reference picture.
所述样本动态标识位于所述基准画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述基准画面的一对角线上。The sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture.
所述检测系统300包括:The detection system 300 includes:
第五获取模块,被配置为获取所述基准画面的样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息。The fifth acquiring module is configured to acquire the position information of the sample fixed identification and the position information of the sample dynamic identification of the reference picture.
第一截取模块,被配置为根据所述样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息,截取所述基准画面,并将截取后的基准画面作为新的所述基准画面。The first interception module is configured to intercept the reference picture according to the position information of the fixed mark of the sample and the position information of the dynamic mark of the sample, and use the intercepted reference picture as the new reference picture.
在一种可选的实施例中,所述目标固定标识位于所述目标画面的第一边角处。In an optional embodiment, the target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen.
所述目标动态标识位于所述目标画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述目标画面的一对角线上。The target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture.
所述检测系统300还包括:The detection system 300 also includes:
第六获取模块,被配置为获取所述目标画面的目标固定标识的位置信息和所述目标动态标识的位置信息。The sixth acquiring module is configured to acquire the position information of the target fixed identifier of the target screen and the position information of the target dynamic identifier.
第二截取模块,被配置为根据所述目标固定标识的位置信息和目标动态标识的位置信息,截取所述目标画面,并将截取后的目标待测画面作为新的所述目标画面。The second interception module is configured to intercept the target screen according to the position information of the target fixed identifier and the position information of the target dynamic identifier, and use the intercepted target picture to be tested as the new target picture.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting moving images, characterized in that it comprises:
    从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面,其中,所述基准画面包括:样本固定标识和样本动态标识,不同的基准画面对应的样本固定标识相同,不同的基准画面对应的样本动态标识不相同;Obtain a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier. The sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same, and the sample dynamic identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures Not the same;
    从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面,其中,所述目标画面包括:目标固定标识和目标动态标识,不同的目标画面对应的目标固定标识相同,不同目标画面对应的目标动态标识不相同;Obtain a target image from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, where the target image includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier. Different target images correspond to the same fixed target identifier, and different target images correspond to target dynamic identifiers. Not the same;
    根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像。According to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier, it is determined whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面的步骤,包括:The method for detecting a moving image according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the reference picture from the sample moving image played by the reference device comprises:
    当所述基准设备播放所述样本动态画面时,逐帧拍摄所述基准设备的显示界面,将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面。When the reference device plays the sample dynamic picture, the display interface of the reference device is shot frame by frame, and the picture obtained by the frame shooting is used as the reference picture.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面的步骤,包括:The method for detecting a dynamic image according to claim 2, wherein the step of obtaining the target image from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test comprises:
    当所述待测设备播放所述样本动态图像时,根据预设的间隔时间,拍摄所述待测设备的显示界面,将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面。When the device under test plays the sample dynamic image, according to a preset interval time, the display interface of the device under test is photographed, and the captured picture is used as the target picture.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像的步骤,包括:The dynamic image detection method according to claim 3, wherein the step of judging whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier comprises :
    将任一基准画面中的样本固定标识与目标画面中的目标固定标识进行对 比;Compare the sample fixed mark in any reference picture with the target fixed mark in the target picture;
    若存在至少一张目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识不相匹配,则判定所述待测设备存在黑屏或/和无信号的现象。If there is at least one target fixed mark in the target picture that does not match the sample fixed mark in the reference picture, it is determined that the device under test has a black screen or/and no signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for detecting moving images according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    若每一目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识都相匹配,获取至少两个所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识;If the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, obtain at least two target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the target picture;
    根据所述预设的时间间隔和相邻的目标画面对应的目标动态标识,判断所述待测设备是否存在卡顿现象;According to the preset time interval and the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the adjacent target screen, determine whether the device under test has a stuck phenomenon;
    若相邻的所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识的差值与所述预设的时间间隔不相匹配,则所述判断结果为所述待测设备存在卡顿现象。If the difference between the target dynamic identifiers corresponding to the adjacent target pictures does not match the preset time interval, the judgment result is that the device under test has a stuck phenomenon.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,不同的样本动态标识为所述样本动态图像中不同帧对应的画面上的时间戳,所述目标动态标识为所述样本动态图像中一帧对应的画面上的时间戳;The method for detecting a dynamic image according to claim 4, wherein the different sample dynamic identification is the time stamp on the screen corresponding to different frames in the sample dynamic image, and the target dynamic identification is the sample dynamic image The time stamp on the screen corresponding to one frame;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    若每一目标画面中的目标固定标识与基准画面中的样本固定标识都相匹配,根据所述样本动态标识,标记所述基准画面;If the target fixed identifier in each target picture matches the sample fixed identifier in the reference picture, mark the reference picture according to the sample dynamic identifier;
    根据与所述目标画面对应的目标动态标识和所述基准画面对应的样本动态标识,获取与所述目标画面对应的基准画面;Acquiring a reference picture corresponding to the target picture according to the target dynamic identifier corresponding to the target picture and the sample dynamic identifier corresponding to the reference picture;
    根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the target image and the reference image corresponding to the target image, it is determined whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在 色异的现象,包括:The method for detecting a moving image according to claim 6, wherein the judging whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture comprises:
    获取所述目标画面中的第一静态画面区域和与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面中的第二静态画面区域,其中,所述样本动态图像的任一帧图像均包括静态画面区域;Acquiring a first still picture area in the target picture and a second still picture area in the reference picture corresponding to the target picture, wherein any frame image of the sample dynamic image includes a still picture area;
    根据所述第一静态画面区域的第一灰度值和第二静态画面区域的第二灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象;Judging whether the device under test has a color difference phenomenon according to the first gray value of the first static image area and the second gray value of the second static image area;
    或/和,获取所述目标画面的第三灰度值和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面的第四灰度值;Or/and, acquiring the third gray value of the target picture and the fourth gray value of the reference picture corresponding to the target picture;
    根据第三灰度值和第四灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象。According to the third gray value and the fourth gray value, it is determined whether the device under test has color difference.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标画面和所述与目标画面对应的基准画面,判断所述待测设备是否存在色异的现象,还包括:The method for detecting a moving image according to claim 6, wherein the determining whether the device under test has chromatic anomaly based on the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture, further comprising :
    将所述目标画面和所述与所述目标画面对应的所述基准画面均进行均等拆分,得到数量相同的目标子画面和基准子画面;Splitting the target picture and the reference picture corresponding to the target picture equally to obtain the same number of target sub-pictures and reference sub-pictures;
    获取所述目标子画面的第五灰度值和所述基准子画面的第六灰度值;Acquiring the fifth gray value of the target sub-picture and the sixth gray value of the reference sub-picture;
    根据所述第五灰度值和第六灰度值,判断所述待测设备是否存在亮影或/和暗影。According to the fifth gray value and the sixth gray value, it is determined whether the device under test has bright shadows or/and dark shadows.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的动态图像的检测方法,其特征在于,所述样本固定标识位于所述基准画面的第一边角处;The method for detecting moving images according to claim 2, wherein the sample fixed mark is located at the first corner of the reference picture;
    所述样本动态标识位于所述基准画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述基准画面的一对角线上;The sample dynamic identification is located at a second corner of the reference picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the reference picture;
    在所述将逐帧拍摄得到的画面作为所述基准画面的步骤之后,所述检测方法还包括:After the step of using the picture obtained frame by frame as the reference picture, the detection method further includes:
    获取所述基准画面的样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息;Acquiring the position information of the sample fixed identification and the position information of the sample dynamic identification of the reference picture;
    根据所述样本固定标识的位置信息和样本动态标识的位置信息,截取所述基准画面,并将截取后的基准画面作为新的所述基准画面;Intercepting the reference picture according to the position information of the fixed mark of the sample and the position information of the dynamic mark of the sample, and use the intercepted reference picture as the new reference picture;
    所述目标固定标识位于所述目标画面的第一边角处;The target fixed identifier is located at the first corner of the target screen;
    所述目标动态标识位于所述目标画面的第二边角处,其中所述第一边角处和所述第二边角处位于所述目标画面的一对角线上;The target dynamic identifier is located at a second corner of the target picture, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located on a diagonal of the target picture;
    在所述将拍摄得到的画面作为所述目标画面的步骤之后,所述检测方法还包括:After the step of using the captured image as the target image, the detection method further includes:
    获取所述目标画面的目标固定标识的位置信息和所述目标动态标识的位置信息;Acquiring the position information of the target fixed identifier of the target screen and the position information of the target dynamic identifier;
    根据所述目标固定标识的位置信息和目标动态标识的位置信息,截取所述目标画面,并将截取后的目标待测画面作为新的所述目标画面。According to the position information of the fixed target identification and the position information of the dynamic target identification, the target screen is intercepted, and the intercepted target to-be-tested screen is used as the new target screen.
  10. 一种动态图像的检测系统,其特征在于,包括:A dynamic image detection system, characterized in that it comprises:
    第一获取模块,被配置为从基准设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取基准画面,其中,所述基准画面包括:样本固定标识和样本动态标识,不同的基准画面对应的样本固定标识相同,不同的基准画面对应的样本动态标识不相同;The first acquisition module is configured to acquire a reference picture from the sample dynamic image played by the reference device, where the reference picture includes: a sample fixed identifier and a sample dynamic identifier, and the sample fixed identifiers corresponding to different reference pictures are the same but different The dynamic identification of the samples corresponding to the reference images of is not the same;
    第二获取模块,被配置为从待测设备播放的样本动态图像中,获取目标画面,其中,所述目标画面包括:目标固定标识和目标动态标识,不同的目标画面对应的目标固定标识相同,不同目标画面对应的目标动态标识不相同;The second acquisition module is configured to acquire a target picture from the sample dynamic image played by the device under test, wherein the target picture includes: a target fixed identifier and a target dynamic identifier, and different target pictures correspond to the same fixed target identifier, The target dynamic identifiers corresponding to different target screens are different;
    第一判断模块,被配置为根据所述样本固定标识和所述目标固定标识,判断所述待测设备是否正常播放所述样本动态图像。The first determination module is configured to determine whether the device under test normally plays the sample dynamic image according to the sample fixed identifier and the target fixed identifier.
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