WO2020258986A1 - Method and device for obtaining radio capability information, storage medium, and electronic device - Google Patents

Method and device for obtaining radio capability information, storage medium, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258986A1
WO2020258986A1 PCT/CN2020/084016 CN2020084016W WO2020258986A1 WO 2020258986 A1 WO2020258986 A1 WO 2020258986A1 CN 2020084016 W CN2020084016 W CN 2020084016W WO 2020258986 A1 WO2020258986 A1 WO 2020258986A1
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Prior art keywords
capability information
wireless capability
information
index information
wireless
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PCT/CN2020/084016
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付昂
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020258986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258986A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/901Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/901Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/9014Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures hash tables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular to a method and device for acquiring wireless capability information, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • UE User Equipment
  • the UE When the UE accesses the network for the first time, it sends the UE radio capability information encoded by Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) to the base station through a radio access control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message.
  • the wireless capability of the UE includes various radio access technology (Radio Access Technology, referred to as RAT) related information (for example, power level, frequency band, etc.) that it supports. Therefore, the UE wireless capability information may be large (for example, more than 1000 bytes).
  • RAT Radio Access Technology
  • the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream received by the evolved Node B (evolved Node B, referred to as eNB) of a base station can reach a maximum of 8188 bytes.
  • the base station stores the wireless capability information of the UE in the UE instance while maintaining the connection with the UE. When the UE is released, the base station clears this information along with the UE instance. In order to avoid the need to send the wireless capability to the base station every time the UE accesses the network and cause wireless overload, the base station can send the received UE wireless capability information to the core network for temporary storage. When the subsequent UE accesses the network, the core The network sends the buffered UE radio capability to the base station. The core network clears the UE radio capability information along with the UE instance when the UE goes to register.
  • the base station equipment is a network element that adopts 3GPP technical standards, such as an evolved Node B (evolved Node B, referred to as eNB), and a new radio node B (New Radio Node B, referred to as gNB).
  • the core network equipment is a network element that adopts 3GPP technical standards, such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Element, referred to as MME), and access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, referred to as AMF).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the wireless capability information of the UE is related to its software and hardware version. On the one hand, for an individual UE, its wireless capability information is stable, that is, each time it accesses the network, the UE's wireless capability information is the same. On the other hand, for multiple UEs listed in the same batch of a certain brand, their wireless capability information is usually the same.
  • both the base station and the core network equipment need to store and maintain UE wireless capability information for each UE served by them, which may consume a large amount of memory resources.
  • the base station needs to store the ASN.1 code stream of 4000 bytes in addition to the 1000 byte ASN.1 code stream in the UE instance.
  • the maximum number of connected UEs supported by it may reach hundreds of thousands or even millions, and more memory resources may be required to store UE wireless capability information.
  • the base station needs to perform ASN.1 decoding on its UE wireless capability every time it accesses the network, especially when the UE’s wireless capability ASN.1 code stream is long (for example, more than 1000 bytes) , ASN.1 decoding operation may become the performance bottleneck of the base station.
  • the hardware cost of the base station and core network equipment is increased under the premise of the predetermined number of users.
  • it introduces a performance bottleneck for the software processing of the base station and increases the UE access delay, reducing the user's network experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device, storage medium, and electronic device for acquiring wireless capability information.
  • a method for acquiring wireless capability information which includes: receiving first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, wherein the first wireless capability information is used to instruct the UE to access Wireless network capability; in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, look up whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated based on the first wireless capability information; In the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, acquiring the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table.
  • an apparatus for acquiring wireless capability information including: a receiving module configured to receive first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, wherein the first wireless capability information is used for Indicate the UE’s ability to access the wireless network; the search module is used to search for the presence of first index information in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, where the first index information is based on The first wireless capability information is generated; an obtaining module is configured to obtain information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table Wireless capability information.
  • a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any one of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in the method embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a signaling sequence diagram for the long-term evolution network to acquire UE wireless capabilities
  • Figure 4 is a signaling sequence diagram for the source eNB to transmit the UE radio capability to the target eNB during the X2 handover preparation process in the LTE network;
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a UE wireless capability information management device
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the data structure design of the UE wireless capability information hash storage module
  • Figure 7 is a working flow chart of an eNB equipment UE wireless capability information management device
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of storing UE wireless capability information by a hash storage module of eNB equipment UE wireless capability information;
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the eNB equipment UE wireless capability information hash storage module updating the UE wireless capability information state
  • Figure 10 is a working flow chart of the eNB equipment UE wireless capability information monitoring module
  • Figure 11 is a working flow chart of the AMF equipment UE wireless capability information management device
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of storing UE wireless capability information by the hash storage module of UE wireless capability information of the AMF device;
  • Fig. 13 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal in a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. ) And a memory 104 for storing data.
  • the above mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input/output device 108 for communication functions.
  • FIG. 1 is only for illustration, and does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration from that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 may be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer programs corresponding to the method for acquiring wireless capability information in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 102 runs the computer programs stored in the memory 104, Thereby, various functional applications and data processing are executed, that is, the above-mentioned method is realized.
  • the memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal 10 via a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network.
  • the above-mentioned specific example of the network may include a wireless network provided by the communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 Receive first wireless capability information sent by user equipment UE, where the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access a wireless network;
  • Step S204 in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, search for whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information;
  • Step S206 in the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, obtain the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table.
  • the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access the wireless network; in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, Find whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information; in the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, obtain the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information Wireless capability information.
  • the search for the first wireless capability information based on the first index information can be implemented, and the storage of the wireless capability information on the network side can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of repetitive decoding of the UE's wireless capability information, memory occupation, and low wireless capability efficiency can be solved, and the effect of reducing memory can be achieved.
  • the execution subject of the foregoing steps may be the network side, for example, a base station or a core network, but is not limited thereto.
  • the index information may be the hash value of the wireless capability information
  • the hash value of the wireless capability information may be determined by: determining the address of the wireless capability information and the code stream length of the first wireless capability information; The address of the capability information, the code stream length of the wireless capability information, and the random number are input into the preset hash algorithm model; the hash value of the wireless capability information output by the preset hash algorithm model is received.
  • the wireless capability information includes the first wireless capability information, the second wireless capability information, and the third wireless capability information in this embodiment.
  • the random numbers used for each wireless capability information are different.
  • the first hash value of the second wireless capability information; the first hash value is determined as the second index information.
  • the second hash value of the wireless capability information; the second hash value is determined as the third index information.
  • the third index information is used to verify the UE; the third index information is stored in the wireless capability information table.
  • the first random data is different from the second random number, and the third index information is used to verify the value of the UE.
  • the third index information is used to verify the value of the UE.
  • the eNB considers that the wireless capability information of these UEs are the same, and the system only needs to store one copy of the UE wireless capability information.
  • the wireless capability information may be received in the following manner, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a signaling sequence diagram for the eNB in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network to obtain the UE wireless capability.
  • the eNB sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to query the UE for radio capability information, and the UE sends the ASN.1 encoded radio capability information to the eNB through the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message.
  • the eNB saves the received UE radio capability information in the UE instance, and sends it to the MME for storage through the UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION message.
  • FIG. 4 it is a signaling sequence diagram for the source eNB to transmit the UE radio capability to the target eNB during the X2 handover preparation process in the LTE network.
  • the source eNB carries the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream in the HANDOVER REQUEST message and sends it to the target eNB, and the target eNB saves the received UE wireless capability information in the UE instance.
  • the first wireless capability information when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, after obtaining the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table, the first wireless capability information is decoded to obtain The decoded first wireless capability information; the decoded first wireless capability information is stored in the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information.
  • the stored UE wireless capability information also includes information after decoding the wireless capability information ASN.1 code stream, which can prevent the eNB from performing ASN.1 decoding every time the UE accesses, thereby reducing the system load.
  • the second index information is deleted Corresponding wireless capability information table. For example, the eNB automatically clears the stored UE wireless capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 12 consecutive hours.
  • the problem of increasing the cost of equipment by storing UE’s wireless capability information in the memory resources of the mobile communication network provides a method and device for base stations and core network element equipment in a mobile communication network to process UE’s wireless capability information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for a base station and a core network to manage UE wireless capability information, including the following steps:
  • UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream For each received UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream, use a non-encrypted hash algorithm to generate a fixed-length hash value (or called a digital fingerprint), and use the hash value as the primary key to store UE wireless capability information (Including ASN.1 code stream and decoded information). For a newly accessed UE, if the generated hash value already exists in the system, the UE wireless capability information stored in the system is directly used; otherwise, the generated hash value is used as the primary key to store the UE wireless capability information.
  • a non-encrypted hash algorithm For a newly accessed UE, if the generated hash value already exists in the system, the UE wireless capability information stored in the system is directly used; otherwise, the generated hash value is used as the primary key to store the UE wireless capability information.
  • the system automatically clears the stored UE wireless capability information that reaches the inactivity threshold and reclaims related memory resources.
  • the inactivity threshold is set by the user, for example, no UE instance has used the stored UE radio capability information for 12 consecutive hours.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an apparatus for managing UE wireless capability information, as shown in FIG. 5, including the following modules:
  • the UE wireless capability information hash management module is used to store and search UE wireless capability information (including ASN.1 code stream and decoded information) using hash value as the primary key;
  • the UE wireless capability information monitoring module is used to monitor the usage of the UE wireless capability information stored by the system by the UE instance, and automatically clear the UE wireless capability information that reaches the inactivity threshold to recover system memory resources.
  • the eNB uses the non-encrypted hash algorithm MurmurHash3 (32bit) to generate a fixed length of 32bit for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream of variable length.
  • the hash value hash1 (the first hash value) is used as the storage primary key.
  • the second re-hashing method is used to generate another fixed-length 32-bit hash value hash2 (second hash value) as the check code for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream.
  • the function of the check code is to further distinguish the different UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream in the case of hash1 collision.
  • the eNB For different UEs, if their UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream generates the same hash1 and the same hash2, the eNB considers the wireless capability information of these UEs to be the same, and the system only needs to store a copy of the UE wireless capability information. .
  • the stored UE wireless capability information also includes the information after decoding the wireless capability ASN.1 code stream, which can prevent the eNB from performing the ASN.1 decoding operation every time the UE accesses, thereby reducing the system load.
  • the eNB automatically clears the stored UE radio capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 12 consecutive hours.
  • the eNB adopts a data structure method combining an array and a linked list to store and manage UE wireless capability information, where the array size m is set by the user, for example, 10000.
  • the array item with the subscript hash1%m stores the wireless capability information address of the UE whose primary key is hash1, and the conflict of the subscript hash1%m is resolved in a linked list.
  • the workflow of the UE radio capability information management apparatus of the eNB includes the following steps S701 to S704.
  • Step S701 the UE wireless capability information storage module performs an initialization operation, including creating an array hashTable of size m, and generating 2 random numbers rand1, rand2 in the range of [0, 2 ⁇ 32] based on the current system timestamp.
  • step S702 the UE wireless capability information monitoring module starts a period monitoring timer Tmonitor, and the timer duration is set by the user, for example, 1 hour.
  • Step S703 If the hash storage module receives the UE wireless capability storage request, it executes the UE wireless capability storage process.
  • Step S704 if the hash storage module receives the UE release instruction, it executes the UE radio capability status update process.
  • the UE wireless capability storage process includes the following steps S801 to S805.
  • Step S801 the UE wireless capability storage module receives the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream
  • step S802 the UE wireless capability storage module uses rand1 and rand2 as parameters, and calls MurmurHash3 (32bit) algorithm to generate two hash values hash1 and hash2 for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream.
  • MurmurHash3 32bit
  • Step S805 as a result of the storage process, output the memory address of the linked list item E.
  • the UE radio capability information status update process includes the following steps S901 to S902.
  • Step S901 The UE radio capability information storage module receives the memory address of the linked list item E used by the UE released by the eNB.
  • the working process of the UE wireless capability information monitoring module includes the following steps S1001 to S1002:
  • ThreshInactive represents the inactive time threshold set by the user, such as 12 hours.
  • Step S1003 start the monitoring timer.
  • This embodiment describes an implementation manner of the UE wireless capability information management apparatus in the AMF device.
  • the AMF uses the non-encrypted hash algorithm CityHash128 to generate a fixed-length 128-bit hash value hash as the storage primary key for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream of variable length.
  • the collision probability of the 128-bit hash value has reached the system design requirement, so the hash check code is not added.
  • the AMF considers that the wireless capability information of these UEs is the same, and the system only needs to store a copy of the UE wireless capability information.
  • AMF automatically clears stored UE wireless capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 24 consecutive hours.
  • the AMF uses a data structure method combining an array and a linked list to store and manage UE wireless capability information, where the array size m is set by the user, such as 65535.
  • the array item with the subscript hash%m stores the wireless capability information address of the UE whose primary key is hash, and the conflict of the subscript hash%m is resolved in a linked list.
  • the working process of the AMF UE wireless capability information management me device includes the following steps S1101 to S1104.
  • Step S1101 The UE wireless capability information storage module performs an initialization operation, including establishing an array hashTable of size m, and generating a random number rand in the range of [0, 2 ⁇ 32] based on the current system timestamp.
  • step S1102 the UE wireless capability information monitoring module starts a periodic monitoring timer Tmonitor, and the timer duration is set by the user, for example, 1 hour.
  • Step S1103 if the hash storage module receives the UE wireless capability storage request, it executes the UE wireless capability storage process.
  • Step S1104 if the hash storage module receives the UE release instruction, it executes the UE radio capability status update process.
  • the UE wireless capability storage process includes the following steps S1201 to S1205.
  • Step S1201 the UE wireless capability storage module receives the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream
  • step S1202 the UE wireless capability storage module uses rand as a parameter to call the CityHash128 algorithm to generate a hash value hash for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream.
  • Step S1205 as a result of the storage process, output the memory address of the linked list item E.
  • the UE radio capability information status update process in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9 and will not be repeated.
  • the UE radio capability information monitoring process in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 10 and will not be repeated.
  • the threshold ThreshInactive set by the user is 24 hours.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes a number of instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a device for acquiring wireless capability information, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation manners, and those that have been described will not be repeated.
  • the term "module” can implement a combination of software and/or hardware with predetermined functions.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a device for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the device includes: a receiving module 1302, a searching module 1304, and an acquiring module 1306. The device will be described below:
  • the receiving module 1302 is configured to receive first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, where the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access a wireless network;
  • the searching module 1304 is configured to find whether there is first index information in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, wherein the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information;
  • the acquiring module 1306 is configured to acquire the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table.
  • the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access the wireless network; in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, Find whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information; in the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, obtain the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information Wireless capability information.
  • the search for the first wireless capability information based on the first index information can be implemented, and the storage of the wireless capability information on the network side can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of repetitive decoding of the UE's wireless capability information, memory occupation, and low wireless capability efficiency can be solved, and the effect of reducing memory can be achieved.
  • the index information may be the hash value of the wireless capability information
  • the hash value of the wireless capability information may be determined by: determining the address of the wireless capability information and the code stream length of the first wireless capability information; The address of the capability information, the code stream length of the wireless capability information, and the random number are input into the preset hash algorithm model; the hash value of the wireless capability information output by the preset hash algorithm model is received.
  • the wireless capability information includes the first wireless capability information, the second wireless capability information, and the third wireless capability information in this embodiment.
  • the random numbers used for each wireless capability information are different.
  • the first hash value of the second wireless capability information; the first hash value is determined as the second index information.
  • the second hash value of the wireless capability information; the second hash value is determined as the third index information.
  • the third index information is used to verify the UE; the third index information is stored in the wireless capability information table.
  • the first random data is different from the second random number, and the third index information is used to verify the value of the UE.
  • the third index information is used to verify the value of the UE.
  • the eNB considers that the wireless capability information of these UEs are the same, and the system only needs to store one copy of the UE wireless capability information.
  • the radio capability information can be received in the following manner.
  • FIG. 3 it is a signaling sequence diagram for the eNB in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network to acquire the UE radio capability, including the following steps:
  • the eNB sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to query the UE for radio capability information;
  • S302 The UE sends the ASN.1 encoded radio capability information to the eNB through the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message;
  • the eNB saves the received UE radio capability information in the UE instance, and sends it to the MME for storage through the UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION message.
  • FIG. 4 it is a signaling sequence diagram of the source-side eNB transmitting the UE radio capability to the target-side eNB in the X2 handover preparation process in the LTE network, including the following steps:
  • the source eNB carries the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream in the HANDOVER REQUEST message and sends it to the target eNB;
  • the target-side eNB saves the received UE radio capability information in the UE instance.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processing module, configured to receive the second index information sent by the UE before searching whether the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key Wireless capability information, and generate second index information according to the second wireless capability information; the storage module is used to store the second wireless capability information using the second index information as the primary key, wherein the wireless capability information table includes: Capability information, second index information.
  • the first wireless capability information when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, after obtaining the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table, the first wireless capability information is decoded to obtain The decoded first wireless capability information; the decoded first wireless capability information is stored in the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information.
  • the stored UE wireless capability information also includes information after decoding the wireless capability information ASN.1 code stream, which can prevent the eNB from performing ASN.1 decoding every time the UE accesses, thereby reducing the system load.
  • the second index information is deleted Corresponding wireless capability information table. For example, the eNB automatically clears the stored UE wireless capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 12 consecutive hours.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following manner, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for executing the foregoing steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: U disk, Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), Various media that can store computer programs, such as mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the aforementioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the aforementioned processor.
  • the foregoing processor may be configured to execute the foregoing steps through a computer program.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device. They can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices. Above, alternatively, they can be implemented with program codes executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, can be executed in a different order than here. Perform the steps shown or described, or fabricate them into individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricate multiple modules or steps of them into a single integrated circuit module to achieve. In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device for obtaining radio capability information, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method comprises: receiving first radio capability information sent by a user equipment (UE), wherein the first radio capability information is used for indicating the capability of the UE to access a radio network; looking up whether there is first index information in a radio capability information table stored according to index information as a primary keyword, wherein the first index information is generated according to the first radio capability information; and if the first index information exists in the radio capability information table, obtaining radio capability information corresponding to the first index information from the radio capability information table.

Description

无线能力信息的获取方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置Method and device for acquiring wireless capability information, storage medium and electronic device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910550758.5、申请日为2019年6月24日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201910550758.5 and an application date of June 24, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by way of introduction.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及计算机领域,具体而言,涉及一种无线能力信息的获取方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置。The present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular to a method and device for acquiring wireless capability information, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
根据第3代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)的技术标准,用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)必须将其无线能力信息发送给基站,以便基站能够结合这些信息为UE选择合适的无线资源或提供合适的服务。According to the technical standards of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as 3GPP), user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE) must send its radio capability information to the base station so that the base station can combine the information to select for the UE Appropriate wireless resources or provide appropriate services.
在UE初次接入网络时,通过无线接入控制(Radio Resource Control,简称为RRC)消息,将经过抽象语法标记(Abstract Syntax Notation One,简称为ASN.1)编码的UE无线能力信息发送给基站。UE的无线能力包含其支持的各种无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology,简称为RAT)相关信息(例如,功率等级,频段,等等),因此,UE无线能力信息可能很大(例如,超过1000字节)。根据3GPP技术标准23.008定义,基站演进的节点B(evolved Node B,简称为eNB)接收的UE无线能力ASN.1码流最大可以达到8188字节。When the UE accesses the network for the first time, it sends the UE radio capability information encoded by Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) to the base station through a radio access control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message. . The wireless capability of the UE includes various radio access technology (Radio Access Technology, referred to as RAT) related information (for example, power level, frequency band, etc.) that it supports. Therefore, the UE wireless capability information may be large (for example, more than 1000 bytes). According to the definition of 3GPP technical standard 23.008, the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream received by the evolved Node B (evolved Node B, referred to as eNB) of a base station can reach a maximum of 8188 bytes.
基站在和UE保持连接期间,将UE无线能力信息存储在UE实例中。UE释放时,基站将这些信息随UE实例一起清除。为了避免每次UE在接入网络时都需要将无线能力发送给基站而造成无线过载,基站可以把接收到的UE无线能力信息发送给核心网暂存,在后续UE接入网络时,由核心网把缓存的UE无线能力发送给基站。核心网在UE去注册时,将UE无线能力信息随UE实例一起清除。所述基站设备为采用3GPP技术标准的网元,例如演进的节点B(evolved  Node B,简称为eNB),新无线节点B(New Radio Node B,简称为gNB)。所述核心网设备为采用3GPP技术标准的网元,例如移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Element,简称为MME),接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,简称为AMF)。The base station stores the wireless capability information of the UE in the UE instance while maintaining the connection with the UE. When the UE is released, the base station clears this information along with the UE instance. In order to avoid the need to send the wireless capability to the base station every time the UE accesses the network and cause wireless overload, the base station can send the received UE wireless capability information to the core network for temporary storage. When the subsequent UE accesses the network, the core The network sends the buffered UE radio capability to the base station. The core network clears the UE radio capability information along with the UE instance when the UE goes to register. The base station equipment is a network element that adopts 3GPP technical standards, such as an evolved Node B (evolved Node B, referred to as eNB), and a new radio node B (New Radio Node B, referred to as gNB). The core network equipment is a network element that adopts 3GPP technical standards, such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Element, referred to as MME), and access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, referred to as AMF).
UE的无线能力信息与其软硬件版本有关。一方面,对于个体UE来说,其无线能力信息是稳定的,也就是说每次接入网络,UE的无线能力信息是一样的。另一方面,对于某品牌同一批次上市的多个UE来说,通常情况下它们的无线能力信息都是一样的。但是,根据现有技术,基站和核心网设备都需要为其服务的每个UE存储并维护UE无线能力信息,这可能会消耗大量内存资源。例如,假设每UE无线能力ASN.1码流长度为1000字节,并且,基站在UE实例中除了存储1000字节的ASN.1码流之外,还需要存储4000字节的ASN.1解码后的UE无线能力信息,共计5000字节,那么对于最大支持连接40000个UE的基站设备,需要消耗5000*40000=200M字节的内存资源来处理UE无线能力信息。而网络中实际存在的UE无线能力信息(ASN.1码流)种类是有限的,例如4000种,那么基站实际只需要消耗5000*4000=20M字节的内存资源来处理UE无线能力信息。类似的,对于核心网设备,其支持的最大连接UE个数可能达到几十万甚至百万级别,可能需要更多的内存资源来存储UE无线能力信息。The wireless capability information of the UE is related to its software and hardware version. On the one hand, for an individual UE, its wireless capability information is stable, that is, each time it accesses the network, the UE's wireless capability information is the same. On the other hand, for multiple UEs listed in the same batch of a certain brand, their wireless capability information is usually the same. However, according to the prior art, both the base station and the core network equipment need to store and maintain UE wireless capability information for each UE served by them, which may consume a large amount of memory resources. For example, assume that the length of the ASN.1 code stream per UE wireless capability is 1000 bytes, and the base station needs to store the ASN.1 code stream of 4000 bytes in addition to the 1000 byte ASN.1 code stream in the UE instance. The latter UE wireless capability information totals 5000 bytes, so for a base station device that supports a maximum of 40,000 UEs, it needs to consume 5000*40,000=200M bytes of memory resources to process the UE wireless capability information. However, the types of UE wireless capability information (ASN.1 code stream) that actually exist in the network are limited, such as 4000 types, so the base station actually only needs to consume 5000*4000=20M bytes of memory resources to process the UE wireless capability information. Similarly, for core network equipment, the maximum number of connected UEs supported by it may reach hundreds of thousands or even millions, and more memory resources may be required to store UE wireless capability information.
另外,对于给定的UE,在每次接入网络时基站都需要对其UE无线能力执行ASN.1解码,尤其当UE无线能力ASN.1码流较长(例如,超过1000字节)时,ASN.1解码操作可能成为基站的性能瓶颈。In addition, for a given UE, the base station needs to perform ASN.1 decoding on its UE wireless capability every time it accesses the network, especially when the UE’s wireless capability ASN.1 code stream is long (for example, more than 1000 bytes) , ASN.1 decoding operation may become the performance bottleneck of the base station.
一方面在既定用户数规格的前提下增大了基站和核心网设备的硬件成本,另一方面,为基站的软件处理引入性能瓶颈且增大了UE接入时延,降低用户网络感受度。On the one hand, the hardware cost of the base station and core network equipment is increased under the premise of the predetermined number of users. On the other hand, it introduces a performance bottleneck for the software processing of the base station and increases the UE access delay, reducing the user's network experience.
针对上述技术问题,相关技术中尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above technical problems, no effective solutions have been proposed in related technologies.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种无线能力信息的获取方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device, storage medium, and electronic device for acquiring wireless capability information.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种无线能力信息的获取方法,包括:接收用户设备UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,所述第一无线能力信息用于 指示所述UE接入无线网络的能力;在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,所述第一索引信息根据所述第一无线能力信息生成;在所述无线能力信息表中存在所述第一索引信息的情况下,获取所述无线能力信息表中与所述第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for acquiring wireless capability information, which includes: receiving first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, wherein the first wireless capability information is used to instruct the UE to access Wireless network capability; in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, look up whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated based on the first wireless capability information; In the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, acquiring the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种无线能力信息的获取装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收用户设备UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,所述第一无线能力信息用于指示所述UE接入无线网络的能力;查找模块,用于在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,所述第一索引信息根据所述第一无线能力信息生成;获取模块,用于在所述无线能力信息表中存在所述第一索引信息的情况下,获取所述无线能力信息表中与所述第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for acquiring wireless capability information, including: a receiving module configured to receive first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, wherein the first wireless capability information is used for Indicate the UE’s ability to access the wireless network; the search module is used to search for the presence of first index information in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, where the first index information is based on The first wireless capability information is generated; an obtaining module is configured to obtain information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table Wireless capability information.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any one of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in the method embodiment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例的一种无线能力信息的获取方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的无线能力信息的获取方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是长期演进网络获取UE无线能力的信令时序图;Figure 3 is a signaling sequence diagram for the long-term evolution network to acquire UE wireless capabilities;
图4是LTE网络X2切换预备过程源侧eNB传送UE无线能力给目标侧eNB的信令时序图;Figure 4 is a signaling sequence diagram for the source eNB to transmit the UE radio capability to the target eNB during the X2 handover preparation process in the LTE network;
图5是UE无线能力信息管理装置的模块结构图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a UE wireless capability information management device;
图6是UE无线能力信息哈希存储模块数据结构设计示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the data structure design of the UE wireless capability information hash storage module;
图7是eNB设备UE无线能力信息管理装置工作流程图;Figure 7 is a working flow chart of an eNB equipment UE wireless capability information management device;
图8是eNB设备UE无线能力信息哈希存储模块存储UE无线能力信息流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of storing UE wireless capability information by a hash storage module of eNB equipment UE wireless capability information;
图9是eNB设备UE无线能力信息哈希存储模块更新UE无线能力信息状态流程图;FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the eNB equipment UE wireless capability information hash storage module updating the UE wireless capability information state;
图10是eNB设备UE无线能力信息监控模块工作流程图;Figure 10 is a working flow chart of the eNB equipment UE wireless capability information monitoring module;
图11是AMF设备UE无线能力信息管理装置工作流程图;Figure 11 is a working flow chart of the AMF equipment UE wireless capability information management device;
图12是AMF设备UE无线能力信息哈希存储模块存储UE无线能力信息流程图;FIG. 12 is a flowchart of storing UE wireless capability information by the hash storage module of UE wireless capability information of the AMF device;
图13是根据本发明实施例的无线能力信息的获取装置的结构框图。Fig. 13 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
本申请实施例所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种无线能力信息的获取方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104,可选地,上述移动终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述移动终端的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar computing device. Taking running on a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal in a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one is shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. ) And a memory 104 for storing data. Optionally, the above mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input/output device 108 for communication functions. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is only for illustration, and does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration from that shown in FIG.
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的无线能力信息的获取方法对应的计算机程序,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据 处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 may be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer programs corresponding to the method for acquiring wireless capability information in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 102 runs the computer programs stored in the memory 104, Thereby, various functional applications and data processing are executed, that is, the above-mentioned method is realized. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal 10 via a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The above-mentioned specific example of the network may include a wireless network provided by the communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In an example, the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
在本申请实施例中提供了一种无线能力信息的获取方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的无线能力信息的获取方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring wireless capability information. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,接收用户设备UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,第一无线能力信息用于指示UE接入无线网络的能力;Step S202: Receive first wireless capability information sent by user equipment UE, where the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access a wireless network;
步骤S204,在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,第一索引信息根据第一无线能力信息生成;Step S204, in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, search for whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information;
步骤S206,在无线能力信息表中存在第一索引信息的情况下,获取无线能力信息表中与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。Step S206, in the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, obtain the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table.
通过上述步骤,由于接收UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,第一无线能力信息用于指示UE接入无线网络的能力;在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,第一索引信息根据第一无线能力信息生成;在无线能力信息表中存在第一索引信息的情况下,获取无线能力信息表中与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。可以实现基于第一索引信息对第一无线能力信息进行查找,进而可以减少网络侧的对无线能力信息的存储。因此,可以解决对UE的无线能力信息进行重复的解码,占用内存,无线能力效率低的问题,达到减少内存的效果。Through the above steps, since the first wireless capability information sent by the UE is received, the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access the wireless network; in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, Find whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information; in the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, obtain the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information Wireless capability information. The search for the first wireless capability information based on the first index information can be implemented, and the storage of the wireless capability information on the network side can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of repetitive decoding of the UE's wireless capability information, memory occupation, and low wireless capability efficiency can be solved, and the effect of reducing memory can be achieved.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为网络侧,例如,基站或者是核心网等, 但不限于此。Optionally, the execution subject of the foregoing steps may be the network side, for example, a base station or a core network, but is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,索引信息可以是无线能力信息的哈希值,可以通过以下方式确定无线能力信息的哈希值:确定无线能力信息的地址和第一无线能力信息的码流长度;将无线能力信息的地址、无线能力信息的码流长度以及随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;接收预设哈希算法模型输出的无线能力信息的哈希值。In this embodiment, the index information may be the hash value of the wireless capability information, and the hash value of the wireless capability information may be determined by: determining the address of the wireless capability information and the code stream length of the first wireless capability information; The address of the capability information, the code stream length of the wireless capability information, and the random number are input into the preset hash algorithm model; the hash value of the wireless capability information output by the preset hash algorithm model is received.
需要说明的是,无线能力信息包括本实施例中的第一无线能力信息、第二无线能力信息以及第三无线能力信息。但各个无线能力信息所使用的随机数是不同的。It should be noted that the wireless capability information includes the first wireless capability information, the second wireless capability information, and the third wireless capability information in this embodiment. However, the random numbers used for each wireless capability information are different.
例如,确定第二无线能力信息的地址和第二无线能力信息的码流长度;将地址、码流长度以及第一随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;接收预设哈希算法模型输出的第二无线能力信息的第一哈希值;将第一哈希值确定为第二索引信息。确定第二无线能力信息的地址和第二无线能力信息的码流长度;将地址、码流长度以及第二随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;接收预设哈希算法模型输出的第二无线能力信息的第二哈希值;将第二哈希值确定为第三索引信息。第三索引信息用于验证UE;将第三索引信息存储在无线能力信息表中。第一随机数据与第二随机数是不同的,第三索引信息用于验证UE是值在两个UE的无线能力信息所生成的哈希值出现碰撞的情况下,通过第二哈希值验证两个UE是否相同。For example, determine the address of the second wireless capability information and the code stream length of the second wireless capability information; input the address, code stream length and the first random number into the preset hash algorithm model; receive the output of the preset hash algorithm model The first hash value of the second wireless capability information; the first hash value is determined as the second index information. Determine the address of the second wireless capability information and the code stream length of the second wireless capability information; input the address, code stream length and the second random number into the preset hash algorithm model; receive the first output of the preset hash algorithm model 2. The second hash value of the wireless capability information; the second hash value is determined as the third index information. The third index information is used to verify the UE; the third index information is stored in the wireless capability information table. The first random data is different from the second random number, and the third index information is used to verify the value of the UE. In the case of a collision between the hash values generated by the wireless capability information of the two UEs, pass the second hash value verification Whether the two UEs are the same.
例如,对于不同的UE,如果它们的第一哈希值和第二哈希值都相同,则eNB认为这些UE的无线能力信息是相同的,系统只需要存储一份UE无线能力信息即可。For example, for different UEs, if their first hash value and second hash value are the same, the eNB considers that the wireless capability information of these UEs are the same, and the system only needs to store one copy of the UE wireless capability information.
可选地,可以通过以下方式接收无线能力信息,如图3所示,是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)网络中eNB获取UE无线能力的信令时序图。eNB发送UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY消息向UE查询无线能力信息,UE将经过ASN.1编码的无线能力信息通过UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION消息发送给eNB。eNB将接收到的UE无线能力信息保存在UE实例中,并通过UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION消息发送给MME存储。如图4所示,是LTE网络中X2切换预备过程源侧eNB传送UE无线能力给目标侧eNB的信令时序 图。源侧eNB在HANDOVER REQUEST消息中携带UE无线能力ASN.1码流发送给目标侧eNB,目标侧eNB将接收到的UE无线能力信息保存在UE实例中。Optionally, the wireless capability information may be received in the following manner, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a signaling sequence diagram for the eNB in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network to obtain the UE wireless capability. The eNB sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to query the UE for radio capability information, and the UE sends the ASN.1 encoded radio capability information to the eNB through the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message. The eNB saves the received UE radio capability information in the UE instance, and sends it to the MME for storage through the UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION message. As shown in Figure 4, it is a signaling sequence diagram for the source eNB to transmit the UE radio capability to the target eNB during the X2 handover preparation process in the LTE network. The source eNB carries the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream in the HANDOVER REQUEST message and sends it to the target eNB, and the target eNB saves the received UE wireless capability information in the UE instance.
在一个可选的实施例中,在无线能力信息表中存在第一索引信息的情况下,获取无线能力信息表中与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息之后,解码第一无线能力信息,得到解码后的第一无线能力信息;将解码后的第一无线能力信息存储在与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息表中。在本实施例中,存储的UE无线能力信息中也包括对无线能力信息ASN.1码流解码后的信息,可以避免UE每次接入时eNB都要执行ASN.1解码操作,从而降低系统负荷。In an optional embodiment, when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, after obtaining the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table, the first wireless capability information is decoded to obtain The decoded first wireless capability information; the decoded first wireless capability information is stored in the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information. In this embodiment, the stored UE wireless capability information also includes information after decoding the wireless capability information ASN.1 code stream, which can prevent the eNB from performing ASN.1 decoding every time the UE accesses, thereby reducing the system load.
在一个可选的实施例中,在将第二索引信息作为主关键字存储第二无线能力信息之后,在确定预设时间内第二无线能力信息未被使用的情况下,删除第二索引信息所对应的无线能力信息表。例如,eNB自动清除连续12小时没有任何UE实例使用过的已存储UE无线能力信息。In an optional embodiment, after storing the second wireless capability information using the second index information as the primary key, if it is determined that the second wireless capability information is not used within a preset time, the second index information is deleted Corresponding wireless capability information table. For example, the eNB automatically clears the stored UE wireless capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 12 consecutive hours.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行说明:The present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
为了克服现有技术中存在的基站在UE每次接入网络时都需要对其无线能力执行ASN.1解码而降低系统性能和增加接入时延的问题,以及基站和核心网都需要消耗大量的内存资源来存储UE无线能力信息而增加设备成本的问题,提供一种移动通信网络中基站和核心网网元设备处理UE无线能力信息的方法和装置。In order to overcome the problem that the base station in the prior art needs to perform ASN.1 decoding on its wireless capability every time the UE accesses the network, the system performance is reduced and the access delay is increased, and the base station and the core network need to consume a lot of The problem of increasing the cost of equipment by storing UE’s wireless capability information in the memory resources of the mobile communication network provides a method and device for base stations and core network element equipment in a mobile communication network to process UE’s wireless capability information.
本申请实施例提供一种基站和核心网管理UE无线能力信息的方法,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application provides a method for a base station and a core network to manage UE wireless capability information, including the following steps:
1)为接收到的每个UE无线能力ASN.1码流,采用非加密哈希算法生成一个固定长度的哈希值(或者称为数字指纹),以哈希值作为主键存储UE无线能力信息(包括ASN.1码流和解码后的信息)。对于新接入的UE,如果生成的哈希值在系统中已存在,则直接使用系统已存储的UE无线能力信息,否则,以生成的哈希值作为主键存储UE无线能力信息。1) For each received UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream, use a non-encrypted hash algorithm to generate a fixed-length hash value (or called a digital fingerprint), and use the hash value as the primary key to store UE wireless capability information (Including ASN.1 code stream and decoded information). For a newly accessed UE, if the generated hash value already exists in the system, the UE wireless capability information stored in the system is directly used; otherwise, the generated hash value is used as the primary key to store the UE wireless capability information.
2)系统自动清除达到不活动门限的已存储UE无线能力信息并回收相关内存资源。其中,不活动门限由用户设定,例如已连续12小时没有任何UE实例使用过该存储的UE无线能力信息。2) The system automatically clears the stored UE wireless capability information that reaches the inactivity threshold and reclaims related memory resources. The inactivity threshold is set by the user, for example, no UE instance has used the stored UE radio capability information for 12 consecutive hours.
本申请实施例还提供一种管理UE无线能力信息的装置,如图5所示,包括以下模块:The embodiment of the present application also provides an apparatus for managing UE wireless capability information, as shown in FIG. 5, including the following modules:
UE无线能力信息哈希管理模块,用于以哈希值作为主键存储和查找UE无线能力信息(包括ASN.1码流和解码后的信息);The UE wireless capability information hash management module is used to store and search UE wireless capability information (including ASN.1 code stream and decoded information) using hash value as the primary key;
UE无线能力信息监控模块,用于监控系统存储的UE无线能力信息被UE实例使用的情况,并自动清除达到不活动门限的UE无线能力信息以回收系统内存资源。The UE wireless capability information monitoring module is used to monitor the usage of the UE wireless capability information stored by the system by the UE instance, and automatically clear the UE wireless capability information that reaches the inactivity threshold to recover system memory resources.
在本实施例中,描述eNB设备中UE无线能力信息管理装置的一种实现方式,eNB采用非加密哈希算法MurmurHash3(32bit)为不定长度的UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成固定长度为32bit的哈希值hash1(第一哈希值)作为存储主键。同时,采用二次再哈希方式为UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成另一个固定长度为32bit的哈希值hash2(第二哈希值)作为校验码。校验码的作用是在hash1发生碰撞的情况下进一步区分出不同的UE无线能力ASN.1码流。对于不同的UE,如果它们的UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成的hash1相同且hash2也相同,则eNB认为这些UE的无线能力信息是相同的,系统只需要存储一份UE无线能力信息即可。存储的UE无线能力信息中也包括对无线能力ASN.1码流解码后的信息,可以避免UE每次接入时eNB都要执行ASN.1解码操作,从而降低系统负荷。eNB自动清除连续12小时没有任何UE实例使用过的已存储UE无线能力信息。In this embodiment, an implementation of the UE wireless capability information management device in the eNB is described. The eNB uses the non-encrypted hash algorithm MurmurHash3 (32bit) to generate a fixed length of 32bit for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream of variable length. The hash value hash1 (the first hash value) is used as the storage primary key. At the same time, the second re-hashing method is used to generate another fixed-length 32-bit hash value hash2 (second hash value) as the check code for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream. The function of the check code is to further distinguish the different UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream in the case of hash1 collision. For different UEs, if their UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream generates the same hash1 and the same hash2, the eNB considers the wireless capability information of these UEs to be the same, and the system only needs to store a copy of the UE wireless capability information. . The stored UE wireless capability information also includes the information after decoding the wireless capability ASN.1 code stream, which can prevent the eNB from performing the ASN.1 decoding operation every time the UE accesses, thereby reducing the system load. The eNB automatically clears the stored UE radio capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 12 consecutive hours.
如图6所示,eNB采用数组与链表组合的数据结构方式来存储和管理UE无线能力信息,其中数组大小m由用户设定,例如10000。下标为hash1%m的数组项存储主键为hash1的UE无线能力信息地址,并且以链表的方式解决下标hash1%m冲突的情况。As shown in Fig. 6, the eNB adopts a data structure method combining an array and a linked list to store and manage UE wireless capability information, where the array size m is set by the user, for example, 10000. The array item with the subscript hash1%m stores the wireless capability information address of the UE whose primary key is hash1, and the conflict of the subscript hash1%m is resolved in a linked list.
如图7所示,eNB的UE无线能力信息管理装置工作流程包括如下的步骤S701至S704。As shown in FIG. 7, the workflow of the UE radio capability information management apparatus of the eNB includes the following steps S701 to S704.
步骤S701,UE无线能力信息存储模块执行初始化操作,包括建立大小m的数组hashTable,基于当前系统时间戳生成2个[0,2^32]范围内的随机数rand1,rand2。Step S701, the UE wireless capability information storage module performs an initialization operation, including creating an array hashTable of size m, and generating 2 random numbers rand1, rand2 in the range of [0, 2^32] based on the current system timestamp.
步骤S702,UE无线能力信息监控模块启动周期监控定时器Tmonitor,定时 器时长由用户设定,例如1小时。In step S702, the UE wireless capability information monitoring module starts a period monitoring timer Tmonitor, and the timer duration is set by the user, for example, 1 hour.
步骤S703,如果哈希存储模块收到UE无线能力存储请求,则执行UE无线能力存储过程。Step S703: If the hash storage module receives the UE wireless capability storage request, it executes the UE wireless capability storage process.
步骤S704,如果哈希存储模块收到UE释放指示,则执行UE无线能力状态更新过程。Step S704, if the hash storage module receives the UE release instruction, it executes the UE radio capability status update process.
如图8所示,UE无线能力存储过程包括如下步骤S801至S805。As shown in FIG. 8, the UE wireless capability storage process includes the following steps S801 to S805.
步骤S801,UE无线能力存储模块收到UE无线能力ASN.1码流Step S801, the UE wireless capability storage module receives the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream
步骤S802,UE无线能力存储模块分别以rand1和rand2作为参数,调用MurmurHash3(32bit)算法,为UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成2个hash值hash1,hash2。In step S802, the UE wireless capability storage module uses rand1 and rand2 as parameters, and calls MurmurHash3 (32bit) algorithm to generate two hash values hash1 and hash2 for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream.
步骤S803,如果hashTable[hash1%m]为空地址NULL,或者hashTable[hash1%m]所指向的链表中不存在包含hash1的链表项,则新增链表项E存储收到的UE无线能力,包括:hash1,hash2,ASN.1码流,ASN.1码流解码后的信息,ueNum(=1),inactiveTime(=0)。其中,ueNum表示当前eNB内正在使用该链表项E存储的UE无线能力信息的UE实例个数,inactiveTime表示该链表项E存储的UE无线能力信息已经连续没有被eNB内任何UE实例使用的时长,单位1小时。转步骤S605。Step S803, if hashTable[hash1%m] is NULL, or there is no linked list item containing hash1 in the linked list pointed to by hashTable[hash1%m], the newly added linked list item E stores the received UE wireless capabilities, including : Hash1, hash2, ASN.1 code stream, decoded information of ASN.1 code stream, ueNum (=1), inactiveTime (=0). Among them, ueNum represents the number of UE instances in the current eNB that are currently using the UE wireless capability information stored in the linked list item E, and inactiveTime represents the length of time that the UE wireless capability information stored in the linked list item E has not been continuously used by any UE instance in the eNB, The unit is 1 hour. Go to step S605.
步骤S804,如果hashTable[hash1%m]所指向的链表中存在链表项E包含hash1和hash2,则更新该链表项E:ueNum=ueNum+1,inactiveTime=0。Step S804, if there is a linked list item E containing hash1 and hash2 in the linked list pointed to by hashTable[hash1%m], the linked list item E is updated: ueNum=ueNum+1, inactiveTime=0.
步骤S805,作为存储过程的结果,输出链表项E的内存地址。Step S805, as a result of the storage process, output the memory address of the linked list item E.
如图9所示,UE无线能力信息状态更新过程包括如下步骤S901至S902。As shown in Figure 9, the UE radio capability information status update process includes the following steps S901 to S902.
步骤S901,UE无线能力信息存储模块收到被eNB释放UE使用的链表项E内存地址。Step S901: The UE radio capability information storage module receives the memory address of the linked list item E used by the UE released by the eNB.
步骤S902,更新链表项E:ueNum=ueNum-1。Step S902, update the linked list item E: ueNum=ueNum-1.
如图10所示,UE无线能力信息监控模块工作过程包括如下步骤S1001至S1002:As shown in FIG. 10, the working process of the UE wireless capability information monitoring module includes the following steps S1001 to S1002:
步骤S1001,当周期监控定时器Tmonitor超时后,UE无线能力信息监控模块根据hashTable遍历所有链表项,对于满足ueNum=0的链表项,更新变量 inactiveTime=inactiveTime+定时器Tmonitor时长。Step S1001: When the period monitoring timer Tmonitor expires, the UE wireless capability information monitoring module traverses all linked list items according to the hashTable, and updates the variable inactiveTime=inactiveTime+timer Tmonitor duration for the linked list items meeting ueNum=0.
步骤S1002,清除所有满足inactiveTime>=ThreshInactive的链表项。ThreshInactive表示用户设定的不活动时间门限,例如12小时。Step S1002, clear all linked list items satisfying inactiveTime>=ThreshInactive. ThreshInactive represents the inactive time threshold set by the user, such as 12 hours.
步骤S1003,启动监控定时器。Step S1003, start the monitoring timer.
本实施例描述AMF设备中UE无线能力信息管理装置的一种实现方式。在本实施例中,AMF采用非加密哈希算法CityHash128为不定长度的UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成固定长度为128bit的哈希值hash作为存储主键。本实施例中,128bit哈希值的碰撞概率已达到系统设计要求,因此未增加哈希校验码。对于不同的UE,如果它们的UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成的hash相同,则AMF认为这些UE的无线能力信息是相同的,系统只需要存储一份UE无线能力信息即可。AMF自动清除连续24小时没有任何UE实例使用过的已存储UE无线能力信息。This embodiment describes an implementation manner of the UE wireless capability information management apparatus in the AMF device. In this embodiment, the AMF uses the non-encrypted hash algorithm CityHash128 to generate a fixed-length 128-bit hash value hash as the storage primary key for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream of variable length. In this embodiment, the collision probability of the 128-bit hash value has reached the system design requirement, so the hash check code is not added. For different UEs, if their UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream generates the same hash, the AMF considers that the wireless capability information of these UEs is the same, and the system only needs to store a copy of the UE wireless capability information. AMF automatically clears stored UE wireless capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 24 consecutive hours.
如图6所示,AMF采用数组与链表组合的数据结构方式来存储和管理UE无线能力信息,其中数组大小m由用户设定,例如65535。下标为hash%m的数组项存储主键为hash的UE无线能力信息地址,并且以链表的方式解决下标hash%m冲突的情况。As shown in Fig. 6, the AMF uses a data structure method combining an array and a linked list to store and manage UE wireless capability information, where the array size m is set by the user, such as 65535. The array item with the subscript hash%m stores the wireless capability information address of the UE whose primary key is hash, and the conflict of the subscript hash%m is resolved in a linked list.
如图11所示,AMF的UE无线能力信息管理me装置工作流程包括如下的步骤S1101至S1104。As shown in FIG. 11, the working process of the AMF UE wireless capability information management me device includes the following steps S1101 to S1104.
步骤S1101,UE无线能力信息存储模块执行初始化操作,包括建立大小m的数组hashTable,基于当前系统时间戳生成1个[0,2^32]范围内的随机数rand。Step S1101: The UE wireless capability information storage module performs an initialization operation, including establishing an array hashTable of size m, and generating a random number rand in the range of [0, 2^32] based on the current system timestamp.
步骤S1102,UE无线能力信息监控模块启动周期监控定时器Tmonitor,定时器时长由用户设定,例如1小时。In step S1102, the UE wireless capability information monitoring module starts a periodic monitoring timer Tmonitor, and the timer duration is set by the user, for example, 1 hour.
步骤S1103,如果哈希存储模块收到UE无线能力存储请求,则执行UE无线能力存储过程。Step S1103, if the hash storage module receives the UE wireless capability storage request, it executes the UE wireless capability storage process.
步骤S1104,如果哈希存储模块收到UE释放指示,则执行UE无线能力状态更新过程。Step S1104, if the hash storage module receives the UE release instruction, it executes the UE radio capability status update process.
如图12所示,UE无线能力存储过程包括如下步骤S1201至S1205。As shown in FIG. 12, the UE wireless capability storage process includes the following steps S1201 to S1205.
步骤S1201,UE无线能力存储模块收到UE无线能力ASN.1码流Step S1201, the UE wireless capability storage module receives the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream
步骤S1202,UE无线能力存储模块以rand作为参数,调用CityHash128算 法,为UE无线能力ASN.1码流生成1个哈希值hash。In step S1202, the UE wireless capability storage module uses rand as a parameter to call the CityHash128 algorithm to generate a hash value hash for the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream.
步骤S1203,如果hashTable[hash%m]为空地址NULL,或者hashTable[hash%m]所指向的链表中不存在包含hash的链表项,则新增链表项E存储收到的UE无线能力,包括:hash,ASN.1码流,ueNum(=1),inactiveTime(=0)。其中,ueNum表示当前AMF内正在使用该链表项E存储的UE无线能力信息的UE实例个数,inactiveTime表示该链表项E存储的UE无线能力信息已经连续没有被AMF内任何UE实例使用的时长,单位1小时。转步骤S1205。Step S1203, if hashTable[hash%m] is NULL, or there is no linked list item containing hash in the linked list pointed to by hashTable[hash%m], then newly added linked list item E stores the received UE wireless capabilities, including : Hash, ASN.1 code stream, ueNum (=1), inactiveTime (=0). Among them, ueNum represents the number of UE instances in the current AMF that are currently using the UE wireless capability information stored in the linked list item E, and inactiveTime represents the length of time that the UE wireless capability information stored in the linked list item E has not been continuously used by any UE instance in the AMF, The unit is 1 hour. Go to step S1205.
步骤S1204,如果hashTable[hash%m]所指向的链表中存在链表项E包含hash,则更新该链表项E:ueNum=ueNum+1,inactiveTime=0。Step S1204, if there is a linked list item E that contains a hash in the linked list pointed to by hashTable[hash%m], the linked list item E is updated: ueNum=ueNum+1, inactiveTime=0.
步骤S1205,作为存储过程的结果,输出链表项E的内存地址。Step S1205, as a result of the storage process, output the memory address of the linked list item E.
本实施例的UE无线能力信息状态更新过程如图9所示,不再复述。The UE radio capability information status update process in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9 and will not be repeated.
本实施例的UE无线能力信息监控过程如图10所示,不再复述。其中,用户设定的不活动时间门限ThreshInactive为24小时。The UE radio capability information monitoring process in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 10 and will not be repeated. Among them, the threshold ThreshInactive set by the user is 24 hours.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes a number of instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
在本申请实施例中还提供了一种无线能力信息的获取装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。The embodiment of the present application also provides a device for acquiring wireless capability information, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation manners, and those that have been described will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" can implement a combination of software and/or hardware with predetermined functions. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
图13是根据本发明实施例的无线能力信息的获取装置的结构框图,如图13所示,该装置包括:接收模块1302、查找模块1304以及获取模块1306,下面对该装置进行说明:FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a device for acquiring wireless capability information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the device includes: a receiving module 1302, a searching module 1304, and an acquiring module 1306. The device will be described below:
接收模块1302,用于接收用户设备UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中, 所述第一无线能力信息用于指示所述UE接入无线网络的能力;The receiving module 1302 is configured to receive first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, where the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access a wireless network;
查找模块1304,用于在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,所述第一索引信息根据所述第一无线能力信息生成;The searching module 1304 is configured to find whether there is first index information in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, wherein the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information;
获取模块1306,用于在所述无线能力信息表中存在所述第一索引信息的情况下,获取所述无线能力信息表中与所述第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。The acquiring module 1306 is configured to acquire the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table.
通过本发明,由于接收UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,第一无线能力信息用于指示UE接入无线网络的能力;在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,第一索引信息根据第一无线能力信息生成;在无线能力信息表中存在第一索引信息的情况下,获取无线能力信息表中与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。可以实现基于第一索引信息对第一无线能力信息进行查找,进而可以减少网络侧的对无线能力信息的存储。因此,可以解决对UE的无线能力信息进行重复的解码,占用内存,无线能力效率低的问题,达到减少内存的效果。Through the present invention, since the first wireless capability information sent by the UE is received, the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access the wireless network; in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, Find whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information; in the case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, obtain the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information Wireless capability information. The search for the first wireless capability information based on the first index information can be implemented, and the storage of the wireless capability information on the network side can be reduced. Therefore, the problem of repetitive decoding of the UE's wireless capability information, memory occupation, and low wireless capability efficiency can be solved, and the effect of reducing memory can be achieved.
在本实施例中,索引信息可以是无线能力信息的哈希值,可以通过以下方式确定无线能力信息的哈希值:确定无线能力信息的地址和第一无线能力信息的码流长度;将无线能力信息的地址、无线能力信息的码流长度以及随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;接收预设哈希算法模型输出的无线能力信息的哈希值。In this embodiment, the index information may be the hash value of the wireless capability information, and the hash value of the wireless capability information may be determined by: determining the address of the wireless capability information and the code stream length of the first wireless capability information; The address of the capability information, the code stream length of the wireless capability information, and the random number are input into the preset hash algorithm model; the hash value of the wireless capability information output by the preset hash algorithm model is received.
需要说明的是,无线能力信息包括本实施例中的第一无线能力信息、第二无线能力信息以及第三无线能力信息。但各个无线能力信息所使用的随机数是不同的。It should be noted that the wireless capability information includes the first wireless capability information, the second wireless capability information, and the third wireless capability information in this embodiment. However, the random numbers used for each wireless capability information are different.
例如,确定第二无线能力信息的地址和第二无线能力信息的码流长度;将地址、码流长度以及第一随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;接收预设哈希算法模型输出的第二无线能力信息的第一哈希值;将第一哈希值确定为第二索引信息。确定第二无线能力信息的地址和第二无线能力信息的码流长度;将地址、码流长度以及第二随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;接收预设哈希算法模型输出的第二无线能力信息的第二哈希值;将第二哈希值确定为第三索引信息。第三索引信息用于验证UE;将第三索引信息存储在无线能力信息表中。第一随 机数据与第二随机数是不同的,第三索引信息用于验证UE是值在两个UE的无线能力信息所生成的哈希值出现碰撞的情况下,通过第二哈希值验证两个UE是否相同。For example, determine the address of the second wireless capability information and the code stream length of the second wireless capability information; input the address, code stream length and the first random number into the preset hash algorithm model; receive the output of the preset hash algorithm model The first hash value of the second wireless capability information; the first hash value is determined as the second index information. Determine the address of the second wireless capability information and the code stream length of the second wireless capability information; input the address, code stream length and the second random number into the preset hash algorithm model; receive the first output of the preset hash algorithm model 2. The second hash value of the wireless capability information; the second hash value is determined as the third index information. The third index information is used to verify the UE; the third index information is stored in the wireless capability information table. The first random data is different from the second random number, and the third index information is used to verify the value of the UE. In the case of a collision between the hash values generated by the wireless capability information of the two UEs, pass the second hash value verification Whether the two UEs are the same.
例如,对于不同的UE,如果它们的第一哈希值和第二哈希值都相同,则eNB认为这些UE的无线能力信息是相同的,系统只需要存储一份UE无线能力信息即可。For example, for different UEs, if their first hash value and second hash value are the same, the eNB considers that the wireless capability information of these UEs are the same, and the system only needs to store one copy of the UE wireless capability information.
可选地,可以通过以下方式接收无线能力信息,如图3所示,是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)网络中eNB获取UE无线能力的信令时序图,包括以下步骤:Optionally, the radio capability information can be received in the following manner. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a signaling sequence diagram for the eNB in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network to acquire the UE radio capability, including the following steps:
S301:eNB发送UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY消息向UE查询无线能力信息;S301: The eNB sends a UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message to query the UE for radio capability information;
S302:UE将经过ASN.1编码的无线能力信息通过UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION消息发送给eNB;S302: The UE sends the ASN.1 encoded radio capability information to the eNB through the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message;
S303:eNB将接收到的UE无线能力信息保存在UE实例中,并通过UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION消息发送给MME存储。S303: The eNB saves the received UE radio capability information in the UE instance, and sends it to the MME for storage through the UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION message.
如图4所示,是LTE网络中X2切换预备过程源侧eNB传送UE无线能力给目标侧eNB的信令时序图,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, it is a signaling sequence diagram of the source-side eNB transmitting the UE radio capability to the target-side eNB in the X2 handover preparation process in the LTE network, including the following steps:
S401:源侧eNB在HANDOVER REQUEST消息中携带UE无线能力ASN.1码流发送给目标侧eNB;S401: The source eNB carries the UE wireless capability ASN.1 code stream in the HANDOVER REQUEST message and sends it to the target eNB;
S402:目标侧eNB将接收到的UE无线能力信息保存在UE实例中。S402: The target-side eNB saves the received UE radio capability information in the UE instance.
在一个可选的实施例中,装置还包括:处理模块,用于在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息之前,接收UE发送的第二无线能力信息,并根据第二无线能力信息生成第二索引信息;存储模块,用于将第二索引信息作为主关键字存储第二无线能力信息,其中,无线能力信息表中包括:第二无线能力信息,第二索引信息。In an optional embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a processing module, configured to receive the second index information sent by the UE before searching whether the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key Wireless capability information, and generate second index information according to the second wireless capability information; the storage module is used to store the second wireless capability information using the second index information as the primary key, wherein the wireless capability information table includes: Capability information, second index information.
在一个可选的实施例中,在无线能力信息表中存在第一索引信息的情况下,获取无线能力信息表中与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息之后,解码第一无线能力信息,得到解码后的第一无线能力信息;将解码后的第一无线能力信息存储在与第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息表中。在本实施例中,存储的UE无 线能力信息中也包括对无线能力信息ASN.1码流解码后的信息,可以避免UE每次接入时eNB都要执行ASN.1解码操作,从而降低系统负荷。In an optional embodiment, when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, after obtaining the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table, the first wireless capability information is decoded to obtain The decoded first wireless capability information; the decoded first wireless capability information is stored in the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information. In this embodiment, the stored UE wireless capability information also includes information after decoding the wireless capability information ASN.1 code stream, which can prevent the eNB from performing ASN.1 decoding every time the UE accesses, thereby reducing the system load.
在一个可选的实施例中,在将第二索引信息作为主关键字存储第二无线能力信息之后,在确定预设时间内第二无线能力信息未被使用的情况下,删除第二索引信息所对应的无线能力信息表。例如,eNB自动清除连续12小时没有任何UE实例使用过的已存储UE无线能力信息。In an optional embodiment, after storing the second wireless capability information using the second index information as the primary key, if it is determined that the second wireless capability information is not used within a preset time, the second index information is deleted Corresponding wireless capability information table. For example, the eNB automatically clears the stored UE wireless capability information that has not been used by any UE instance for 12 consecutive hours.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented in the following manner, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以上各步骤的计算机程序。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for executing the foregoing steps.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: U disk, Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), Various media that can store computer programs, such as mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。Optionally, the aforementioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the aforementioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the aforementioned processor.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以上各步骤。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing processor may be configured to execute the foregoing steps through a computer program.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the above-mentioned embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多 个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device. They can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices. Above, alternatively, they can be implemented with program codes executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, can be executed in a different order than here. Perform the steps shown or described, or fabricate them into individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricate multiple modules or steps of them into a single integrated circuit module to achieve. In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线能力信息的获取方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for acquiring wireless capability information, characterized in that it includes:
    接收用户设备UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,所述第一无线能力信息用于指示所述UE接入无线网络的能力;Receiving first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, where the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access a wireless network;
    在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,所述第一索引信息根据所述第一无线能力信息生成;In the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, search for whether there is first index information, where the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information;
    在所述无线能力信息表中存在所述第一索引信息的情况下,获取所述无线能力信息表中与所述第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。In a case where the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, acquiring the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before searching whether the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, the method further comprises:
    接收所述UE发送的第二无线能力信息,并根据所述第二无线能力信息生成第二索引信息;Receiving second wireless capability information sent by the UE, and generating second index information according to the second wireless capability information;
    将所述第二索引信息作为主关键字存储所述第二无线能力信息,其中,所述无线能力信息表中包括:所述第二无线能力信息,所述第二索引信息。Using the second index information as a primary key to store the second wireless capability information, wherein the wireless capability information table includes: the second wireless capability information and the second index information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,接收所述UE发送的第二无线能力信息,并根据所述第二无线能力信息生成所述第二索引信息包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein receiving second wireless capability information sent by the UE, and generating the second index information according to the second wireless capability information comprises:
    确定所述第二无线能力信息的地址和所述第二无线能力信息的码流长度;Determining the address of the second wireless capability information and the code stream length of the second wireless capability information;
    将所述地址、所述码流长度以及第一随机数输入到预设哈希算法模型中;Input the address, the length of the code stream, and the first random number into a preset hash algorithm model;
    接收所述预设哈希算法模型输出的所述第二无线能力信息的第一哈希值;Receiving the first hash value of the second wireless capability information output by the preset hash algorithm model;
    将所述第一哈希值确定为所述第二索引信息。The first hash value is determined as the second index information.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在将所述第二索引信息作为主关键字存储所述第二无线能力信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein after storing the second wireless capability information using the second index information as a primary key, the method further comprises:
    根据所述第二无线能力信息生成第三索引信息,所述第三索引信息用于 验证所述UE;Generating third index information according to the second wireless capability information, where the third index information is used to verify the UE;
    将所述第三索引信息存储在所述无线能力信息表中。Storing the third index information in the wireless capability information table.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述无线能力信息表中存在所述第一索引信息的情况下,获取所述无线能力信息表中与所述第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table, acquiring the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table After the capability information, the method further includes:
    解码所述第一无线能力信息,得到解码后的第一无线能力信息;Decoding the first wireless capability information to obtain decoded first wireless capability information;
    将所述解码后的第一无线能力信息存储在与所述第一索引信息对应的所述无线能力信息表中。Storing the decoded first wireless capability information in the wireless capability information table corresponding to the first index information.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在将所述第二索引信息作为主关键字存储所述第二无线能力信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein after storing the second wireless capability information using the second index information as a primary key, the method further comprises:
    在确定预设时间内所述第二无线能力信息未被使用的情况下,删除所述第二索引信息所对应的无线能力信息表。In a case where it is determined that the second wireless capability information is not used within a preset time, the wireless capability information table corresponding to the second index information is deleted.
  7. 一种无线能力信息的获取装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for acquiring wireless capability information is characterized by comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收用户设备UE发送的第一无线能力信息,其中,所述第一无线能力信息用于指示所述UE接入无线网络的能力;A receiving module, configured to receive first wireless capability information sent by a user equipment UE, where the first wireless capability information is used to indicate the ability of the UE to access a wireless network;
    查找模块,用于在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息,其中,所述第一索引信息根据所述第一无线能力信息生成;A searching module, configured to find whether there is first index information in a wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, wherein the first index information is generated according to the first wireless capability information;
    获取模块,用于在所述无线能力信息表中存在所述第一索引信息的情况下,获取所述无线能力信息表中与所述第一索引信息对应的无线能力信息。The acquiring module is configured to acquire the wireless capability information corresponding to the first index information in the wireless capability information table when the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    处理模块,用于在根据索引信息作为主关键字所存储的无线能力信息表中,查找是否存在第一索引信息之前,接收所述UE发送的第二无线能力信息,并根据所述第二无线能力信息生成第二索引信息;The processing module is configured to receive the second wireless capability information sent by the UE before searching whether the first index information exists in the wireless capability information table stored according to the index information as the primary key, and according to the second wireless capability information Ability information to generate second index information;
    存储模块,用于将所述第二索引信息作为主关键字存储所述第二无线能力信息,其中,所述无线能力信息表中包括:所述第二无线能力信息,所述第二索引信息。A storage module, configured to store the second wireless capability information using the second index information as a primary key, wherein the wireless capability information table includes: the second wireless capability information, and the second index information .
  9. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1至6任一项中所述的方法。A storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 when running.
  10. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至6任一项中所述的方法。An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any one of claims 1 to 6 The method described.
PCT/CN2020/084016 2019-06-24 2020-04-09 Method and device for obtaining radio capability information, storage medium, and electronic device WO2020258986A1 (en)

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