WO2020258579A1 - Traveling-assisted wall plastering machine - Google Patents

Traveling-assisted wall plastering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258579A1
WO2020258579A1 PCT/CN2019/109551 CN2019109551W WO2020258579A1 WO 2020258579 A1 WO2020258579 A1 WO 2020258579A1 CN 2019109551 W CN2019109551 W CN 2019109551W WO 2020258579 A1 WO2020258579 A1 WO 2020258579A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hub
ground support
support rod
ground
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/109551
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建虎
Original Assignee
佛山市突破机械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市突破机械制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市突破机械制造有限公司
Publication of WO2020258579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258579A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08Mechanical implements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a wall wiper that can assist walking.
  • the wall trowel used in construction is mainly composed of a base frame and a body.
  • a universal walking wheel is installed on the base frame, and the body is installed on the base frame.
  • a ash hopper and a wiper board are installed on the frame.
  • the slurry flows from the ash hopper to the trowel, and then the machine body moves along the vertical track installed on the bottom frame, and then the slurry is smeared on the wall through the trowel.
  • the wall plastering machine manually pushes the body to rotate the universal walking wheel on the underframe, and then moves the entire wall plastering machine to the next plastering station for plastering.
  • the operation method is cumbersome, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the overall plastering efficiency is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall wiper that can assist walking, which has a simple structure, reasonable design, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, and can move the wall wiper as a whole to the next simply and quickly
  • the plastering station thereby improving the efficiency of plastering, is conducive to improving benefits and other advantages.
  • a wall plastering machine capable of assisting in walking includes a base frame, a vertical rail and a plastering main machine, the vertical rail is installed on the base frame, and the plastering main machine is installed on the vertical rail, And the plastering host can move up and down along the vertical track;
  • a universal walking wheel is also installed on the underframe; the feature is that it also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism, which includes a power device, a rotating shaft, and at least one first support The ground rod and at least one second ground support rod;
  • the shaft is rotatably mounted on the base frame, the power device is installed on the base frame, and the power device is used to drive the shaft to rotate;
  • the first ground rod Installed at one end of the shaft, the second support rod is installed at the other end of the shaft, the first support rod and the second support rod are each provided with a support end, the support end of the first support rod and The ground supporting end of the second ground supporting rod is arranged in a manner that it simultaneously touches the ground and simultaneously leaves the ground
  • one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hub, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hub; the first ground support rod is installed on the first hub, and the first ground support rod is relatively
  • a hub is telescopically movable, and an elastic member is provided between the ground support end of the first ground support rod and the first hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the first hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the first support.
  • the second ground support rod is installed on the second hub, and the second ground support rod is telescopic relative to the second hub, at the support end of the second ground rod
  • An elastic member is arranged between the second hub and one end of the elastic member acts on the second hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the ground support end of the second ground support rod.
  • the plastering host is provided with a plastering board, and the projection of the axis of the rotating shaft and the plastering working edge of the plastering board on the horizontal plane is perpendicular to each other.
  • a curved supporting ground is formed on the supporting end of the first supporting rod and the supporting end of the second supporting rod.
  • the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the chassis through two bearing seats.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: usually, the first support rod and the second support rod are in the state of being off the ground at the same time, at this time, the wall plastering machine can be pushed to any position by the universal walking wheel for plastering construction , Such as being pushed into an alley with a width of only 1.5 meters to plaster the wall at its end; when the wall wiper is taken away in a relatively open place, in addition to the universal walking wheel, the present invention
  • the auxiliary walking mechanism can also be used to control the power device to continuously rotate the rotating shaft, so that the ground supporting end of the first ground supporting rod and the ground supporting end of the second ground supporting rod installed on the rotating shaft touch the ground several times in succession. It will form an effect on the underframe similar to being carried by a certain active walking wheel.
  • one side of the wall cleaning machine of the present invention may be slightly lifted and move in the direction of rotation of the shaft until the first After the ground support ends of the ground support rods and the second ground support rods are lifted from the ground, a walking action is completed.
  • the present invention it is possible for the present invention to make the universal walking wheel on one side of the wall trowel of the present invention Slightly off the ground, drag the universal walking wheel on the other side to rotate and walk, so that the wall trowel of the present invention can pass smoothly when walking on the ground covered with sand or uneven ground, so that the present invention has a structure Simple, reasonable design, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, convenient operation, and improve the efficiency of plastering.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 in a normal state.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the bottom frame of the first embodiment after the auxiliary walking mechanism is installed.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 in a walking state.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of the second embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the rotating shaft of the third embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction A-A in Fig. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the rotating shaft of Embodiment 4 after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction B-B in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the rotating shaft of the fifth embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view in the direction of C-C in Fig. 9.
  • Embodiment 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 6.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of the bottom frame of the sixth embodiment after the auxiliary walking mechanism is installed.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic side view of the rotating shaft of the sixth embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction D-D in Fig. 14.
  • Reference Signs 11-underframe; 12-universal walking wheel; 13-upright track; 14-plastering host; 141-wiping board; 15-auxiliary walking mechanism; 16-power unit; 161-motor; 162- Reduction gearbox; 17-rotating shaft; 171, 172-bearing seat; 18-first support rod; 19-second support rod; 181,191-ground support end; 182,192-support ground;
  • 31-rotating shaft 311-first hub; 312-first movable cavity; 313-limiting ring part; 314-second hub; 315-second movable cavity; 316-limiting ring part; 32-first supporting ground Rod; 321-supporting end; 322-large head; 33-elastic member; 34-second support rod; 341-supporting end; 342-large head; 35-elastic member;
  • 51-rotation shaft 511-first hub; 512-second hub; 52,53,54-first ground support rod; 521,531,541-ground support end; 55,56,57-elastic part; 58,59 , 510- second ground support rod; 581, 591, 5101-ground support end; 520, 530, 540- elastic member;
  • this embodiment is a walking-assisted wall plastering machine, which includes a base frame 11, a vertical rail 13 and a plastering host 14.
  • the vertical rail 13 is installed on the base frame 11.
  • the plastering host 14 is installed on the upright rail 13, and the plastering host 14 can move up and down along the upright rail 13.
  • a universal walking wheel 12 is also installed on the bottom frame 11, specifically on the four sides of the bottom frame 11.
  • the bottom corners are equipped with universal walking wheels; in order to achieve the purpose of the wall wiper that can assist walking, the wall wiper that can assist walking also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism 15, which includes a power device 16,
  • the shaft 17 rotates; the first support rod 18 is installed at one end of the shaft 17, the second support rod 19 is installed at the other end of the shaft 17, the first support rod 18, the second support rod 19 It is fixed on the shaft 17, and the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are respectively provided with supporting ends 181, 191, the supporting end 181 of the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod
  • the ground supporting end 191 of 19 is set in such a way that when the rotating shaft 17 rotates, it touches the ground and leaves the ground at the same time.
  • the wall plastering machine can be pushed to any position through the universal walking wheel 12 for plastering construction.
  • the wall plaster assisting walking can also use the auxiliary walking mechanism 15 to control the power device 16 to continuously rotate the shaft 17 so that the supporting end 181 and the second supporting rod 18 installed on the shaft 17
  • the ground support end 191 of the ground rod 19 touches the ground several times in succession, and it will form an effect on the underframe 11 similar to being carried by an active traveling wheel.
  • the rotating shaft 17 can assist the walking of the wall wiper.
  • One side may be slightly lifted and move in the direction of rotation of the shaft 17 until the supporting ends 181 and 191 of the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are lifted from the ground to complete a walking action, which could have assisted
  • the universal walking wheel 12 on one side of the wall wiper that can assist walking slightly off the ground, and drag the universal walking wheel 12 on the other side to rotate.
  • the wall trowel that can assist walking can also pass smoothly when walking on the ground covered with sand or uneven ground, so that the wall trowel that can assist walking has a simple structure, reasonable design, and can reduce workers.
  • the plastering host 14 is provided with a plastering board 141,
  • the axis of the rotating shaft 17 and the projection of the plastering edge of the plastering board 141 on the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other.
  • the shaft 17 In order to enable the shaft 17 to be rotatably mounted on the base frame 11, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the middle of the bottom surface of the base frame 11 through two bearing seats 171, 172, so The axes of the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 17.
  • the power unit 16 includes a motor 161 and a reduction box 162; the motor 161 is mounted on the chassis 11, The motor 161 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the reduction box 162, the rotating shaft 17 passes through the power output end of the reduction box 162, and the rotating shaft 17 and the reduction box 162 are connected by a key.
  • first grounding rods 22, 23 are installed at one end of the rotating shaft 21.
  • the two first grounding rods 22 and 23 are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft 21.
  • the two first supporting rods 22 and 23 are fixed on the rotating shaft 21; at the other end of the rotating shaft 21 are installed two second supporting rods 24, 25, the two second supporting rods 24, 25 are also evenly arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and the two second supporting rods 24, 25 are also fixed on the rotating shaft 21.
  • This design makes the wall trowel that can assist walking faster when walking, which is beneficial to improve work efficiency.
  • a first hub 311 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 31, and a second hub 314 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 31;
  • the first ground support rod 32 is installed on the first hub 311, and the first ground support rod 32 can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub 311, and the first ground support rod 32 can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub 311
  • the structure is roughly that a first movable cavity 312 is formed in the first hub 311, a limit ring portion 313 is formed on the edge of the first movable cavity 312, and one end of the first support rod 32 is inserted into the first movable cavity In 312, the end of the first supporting rod 32 inserted into the first movable cavity 312 is formed with a large head 322 that is restricted to the limiting ring portion 313, thus realizing the realization of the first supporting rod 32 It can telescopically move relative to the first hub 311.
  • An elastic member 33 is provided between the ground support end 321 of the first ground support rod 32 and the first hub 311.
  • the elastic member 33 is a spring, and the elastic member 33 is sleeved On the first supporting rod 32, one end of the elastic member 33 acts on the first hub 311, and the other end of the elastic member 33 acts on the supporting end 321 of the first supporting rod 32;
  • the rod 34 is mounted on the second hub 314, and the second support rod 34 can be telescopically movable relative to the second hub 314, and the structure of the second support rod 34 can be telescopically movable relative to the second hub 314 is generally
  • a second movable cavity 315 is formed in the second hub 314, a limit ring portion 316 is formed on the edge of the second movable cavity 315, and one end of the second grounding rod 34 is inserted into the second movable cavity 315.
  • the end of the second supporting rod 34 inserted into the second movable cavity 315 is formed with a large head 342 that is restricted to the limiting ring portion 316, so that the second supporting rod 34 can be relatively
  • the hub 314 is telescopic, and an elastic member 35 is provided between the supporting end 341 of the second supporting rod 34 and the second hub 314.
  • the elastic member 35 is also a spring, and the elastic member 35 is sleeved on the second supporting rod. 34, one end of the elastic member 35 acts on the second hub 314, and the other end of the elastic member 35 acts on the supporting end 341 of the second supporting rod 34.
  • first ground support rod 32 is elastically stretchable relative to the first hub 311
  • second ground support rod 34 is elastically stretchable relative to the second hub 314.
  • a first hub 411 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 41, and a second hub 412 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 41;
  • a ground support rod 42 and 43 are respectively installed on the first hub 411.
  • Each first ground support rod 42, 43 can still telescopically move relative to the first hub 411.
  • Each first ground support rod 42 in this embodiment , 43 and the first hub 411 to achieve telescopic movement structure is the same as the structure of the first ground support rod and the first hub described in the third embodiment of the telescopic movement, and will not be detailed here;
  • Between the supporting ends 421, 431 of a supporting rod 42, 43 and the first hub 411 are respectively provided with elastic members 44, 45.
  • the elastic members 44, 45 are springs, and the elastic members 44, 45 are sleeved on the first hub.
  • one end of the elastic members 44, 45 acts on the first hub 411, and the other end of the elastic members 44, 45 acts on the support ends 421, 431 of the first support rods 42, 43
  • the second ground support rods 46, 47 are respectively installed on the second hub 412, the second ground support rods 46, 47 can still be telescopic relative to the second hub 412, each second in this embodiment
  • the structure for realizing telescopic movement between the support rods 46, 47 and the second hub 412 is the same as the structure for realizing telescopic movement between the second support rod and the second hub described in Embodiment 3, and will not be detailed here.
  • each second supporting rod 46, 47 and the second hub 412 are respectively provided with elastic members 48, 49, the elastic members 48, 49 are springs, and the elastic members 48, 49 are Sleeve on the second support rods 46, 47, one end of the elastic members 48, 49 acts on the second hub 412, and the other end of the elastic members 48, 49 acts on the support of the second support rods 46, 47 Terminals 461 and 471.
  • the first support rods 42, 43 can be elastically stretched relative to the first hub 411 during use, and the second support rods 46, 47 can be elastically stretched relative to the second hub 412 during use.
  • the wall trowel that can assist in walking is more stable when walking and has a better shock-proof effect.
  • one end of the rotating shaft 51 is provided with a first hub 511, and the other end of the rotating shaft 51 is provided There is a second hub 512; each of the first support rods 52, 53, 54 are respectively mounted on the first hub 511, and the first support rods 52, 53, 54 can still be telescopic relative to the first hub 511,
  • the structure of the first ground support rods 52, 53, 54 and the first hub 511 to achieve telescopic activity in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the first ground support rods and the first hub described in Embodiment 3 to achieve telescoping
  • the movable structure is the same and will not be described in detail here; the ground supporting ends 521, 531, 541 of each first ground supporting rod 52, 53, 54 and the first hub 511 are respectively provided with elastic members 55, 56, 57,
  • the elastic members 55, 56, 57 are springs, and the elastic members 55, 56, 57 are
  • each of the second support rods 58, 59, 510 and the second hub The structure for achieving telescopic activity between 512 is the same as the structure for achieving telescopic activity between the second support rod and the second hub described in Embodiment 3, and will not be described in detail here; each second support rod 58, The ground supporting ends 581, 591, 5101 of 59 and 510 and the second hub 512 are respectively provided with elastic members 520, 530, 540, the elastic members 520, 530, 540 are springs, and the elastic members 520, 530, 540 are Sleeve on the second support rod 58, 59, 510, one end of the elastic member 520, 530, 540 acts on the second hub 512, and the other end of the elastic member 520, 530, 540 acts on the second support rod On the supporting ends 581, 591, and 5101 of 58, 59, and 510.
  • This embodiment provides a wall wiper that has a simple structure and can realize fast walking.
  • This embodiment is specifically: as shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, a wall wiper that can assist walking, including The underframe 61, the upright rail 63 and the plastering host 64, the upright rail 63 is installed on the underframe 61, the plastering host 64 is installed on the upright rail 63, and the plastering host 64 can move up and down along the upright rail 63;
  • Universal walking wheels 62 are also installed on the bottom frame 61, specifically, universal walking wheels are installed on the four bottom corners of the bottom frame 61; in order to achieve the purpose of the wall wiper that can assist walking, it can be assisted
  • the walking wall trowel also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism 65, which includes a power device 66, a rotating shaft 67, a first supporting rod 68 and a second supporting rod 69;
  • the rotating shaft 67 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 61.
  • a first hub 671 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 67, and a second hub 672 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 67.
  • the first hub 671 and the second hub 672 are provided on the Set holes respectively;
  • the power device 66 is installed on the chassis 61, and the power device 66 is used to drive the rotating shaft 67 to rotate;
  • the first ground support rod 68 penetrates through the sleeve hole of the first hub 671, the two ends of the first ground support rod 68 are respectively provided with ground support ends 681, 682, and two ground support ends on the first ground support rod 68
  • the elastic members 610, 620 are springs, and the elastic members 610, 620 are sleeved on the first support rod 68, the elastic member 610
  • One end of the, 620 acts on the first hub 671, and the other end of the elastic members 610, 620 acts on the support ends 681, 682 of the first support rod 68;
  • the second ground support rod 69 penetrates the sleeve hole of the second hub 672.
  • the two ends of the second ground support rod 69 are respectively provided with ground support ends 691 and 692.
  • the two ground support ends on the second ground support rod 69 Between 691, 692 and the second hub 672 are respectively provided with elastic members 630, 640, the elastic members 630, 640 are also springs, and the elastic members 630, 640 are sleeved on the second support rod 69, the elastic member 630 One end of, 640 acts on the second hub 672, and the other end of the elastic members 630, 640 acts on the supporting ends 691, 692 of the second supporting rod 69;
  • the ground supporting ends 681 and 682 of the first ground supporting rod 68 and the ground supporting ends 691 and 692 of the second ground supporting rod 69 are arranged in such a manner that they land and leave the ground at the same time when the rotating shaft 67 rotates.
  • the wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking in this embodiment has ground support ends 681, 682, 691, 692 formed on the first support rod 68 and the second support rod 69, respectively, and the The ground supporting ends 681 and 682 can be elastically expanded and contracted relative to the first hub 671, and the ground supporting ends 691, 692 on the second supporting rod 69 can be elastically expanded and contracted relative to the second hub 672, so that it can assist
  • the walking wall trowel is simpler in structure, more convenient to assemble, and has the advantages of stable walking while realizing fast walking.
  • the plastering host 64 is provided with a plastering board 641
  • the axis of the rotating shaft 67 and the projection of the plastering edge of the plastering board 641 on the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first support rod 68 The supporting ends 681, 682 and the supporting ends 691, 692 of the second supporting rod 69 are formed with curved supporting grounds 683, 684, 693, and 694.
  • the shaft 67 is rotatably mounted on the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom frame 61 through two bearing seats 673 and 674;
  • the axes of the first supporting rod 68 and the second supporting rod 69 are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 67.
  • the power unit 66 includes a motor 661 and a reduction box 662; the motor 661 is installed on the chassis 61, The motor 661 drives a rotating shaft 67 to rotate through the reduction box 662, the rotating shaft 67 penetrates the power output end of the reduction box 662, and the rotating shaft 67 and the reduction box 662 are connected by a key.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a traveling-assisted wall plastering machine, comprising a bottom frame, a vertical rail, and a plastering main machine. The vertical rail is mounted on the bottom frame, and the plastering main machine is mounted on the vertical rail; universal travelling wheels are further mounted on the bottom frame; an auxiliary traveling mechanism is further comprised and comprises a power device, a rotating shaft, one or more first grounding rods, and one or more second grounding rods; the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame; the power device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the first grounding rod is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, and the second grounding rod is mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft; grounding ends are provided on the first grounding rod and the second grounding rod respectively, and the grounding end of the first grounding rod and the grounding end of the second grounding rod are arranged in a mode of simultaneously landing and lifting when the rotating shaft rotates. The present invention has the characteristics that the labor intensity of workers can be relieved, the wall plastering machine is overall moved to a next plastering station easily and quickly, the plastering efficiency is improved, and benefits are increased.

Description

一种可辅助行走的抹墙机Wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑设备技术领域,特别是一种可辅助行走的抹墙机。The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a wall wiper that can assist walking.
背景技术Background technique
目前,施工使用的抹墙机主要由底架和机体两部分组成,在底架上安装有万向行走轮,机体安装在底架上,在机架上安装有灰料斗和抹板,灰料斗与机体之间有一定的夹角,浆料从灰料斗流动至抹板上,之后机体沿安装在于底架上的直立轨道上移,进而将浆料通过抹板涂抹在墙壁上。而抹墙机在进行一次抹灰工序后是通过工人手动推动机体使底架上的万向行走轮转动,进而将抹墙机的整体移动到下一个抹灰工位来进行抹灰,这样的操作方式较为繁琐,工人的劳动强度较高,总体的抹灰效率较低。At present, the wall trowel used in construction is mainly composed of a base frame and a body. A universal walking wheel is installed on the base frame, and the body is installed on the base frame. A ash hopper and a wiper board are installed on the frame. There is a certain angle with the machine body, the slurry flows from the ash hopper to the trowel, and then the machine body moves along the vertical track installed on the bottom frame, and then the slurry is smeared on the wall through the trowel. After a plastering process, the wall plastering machine manually pushes the body to rotate the universal walking wheel on the underframe, and then moves the entire wall plastering machine to the next plastering station for plastering. The operation method is cumbersome, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the overall plastering efficiency is low.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,该可辅助行走的抹墙机具有结构简单、设计合理、可减轻工人的劳动强度、简单快捷地将抹墙机整体移动到下一个抹灰工位,进而提高抹灰的效率,有利于提高效益等优点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall wiper that can assist walking, which has a simple structure, reasonable design, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, and can move the wall wiper as a whole to the next simply and quickly The plastering station, thereby improving the efficiency of plastering, is conducive to improving benefits and other advantages.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,包括底架、直立轨道和抹灰主机,直立轨道安装在底架上,所述抹灰主机安装在直立轨道上,且抹灰主机可沿直立轨道作上下移动;在底架上还安装有万向行走轮;其特点在于还包括辅助行走机构,所述辅助行走机构包括动力装置、转轴、至少1条第一撑地杆和至少1条第二撑地杆;所述转轴可转动地安装在底架上,所述动力装置安装在底架上,该动力装置用于驱动转轴转动;所述第一撑地杆安装在转轴的一端,所述第二撑地杆安装在转轴的另一端,在第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆上各自设有撑地端,第一撑地杆的撑地端和第二撑地杆的撑地端是按照在转轴转动时同时着地同时离地的方式设置的。The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a wall plastering machine capable of assisting in walking includes a base frame, a vertical rail and a plastering main machine, the vertical rail is installed on the base frame, and the plastering main machine is installed on the vertical rail, And the plastering host can move up and down along the vertical track; a universal walking wheel is also installed on the underframe; the feature is that it also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism, which includes a power device, a rotating shaft, and at least one first support The ground rod and at least one second ground support rod; the shaft is rotatably mounted on the base frame, the power device is installed on the base frame, and the power device is used to drive the shaft to rotate; the first ground rod Installed at one end of the shaft, the second support rod is installed at the other end of the shaft, the first support rod and the second support rod are each provided with a support end, the support end of the first support rod and The ground supporting end of the second ground supporting rod is arranged in a manner that it simultaneously touches the ground and simultaneously leaves the ground when the rotating shaft rotates.
进一步地,所述转轴的一端设有第一轮毂,在转轴的另一端设有第二轮毂;所述第一撑地杆安装于第一轮毂上,且第一撑地杆是可相对于第一轮毂作伸缩活动的,在第一撑地杆的撑地端与第一轮毂之间设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第一轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第一撑地杆的撑地端上;所述第二撑地杆安装于第二轮毂上,且第二撑地杆是可相对于第二轮毂作伸缩活动的,在第二撑地杆的撑地端与第二轮毂之间设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第二轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第二撑地杆的撑地端上。Further, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hub, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hub; the first ground support rod is installed on the first hub, and the first ground support rod is relatively A hub is telescopically movable, and an elastic member is provided between the ground support end of the first ground support rod and the first hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the first hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the first support. On the ground support end of the ground rod; the second ground support rod is installed on the second hub, and the second ground support rod is telescopic relative to the second hub, at the support end of the second ground rod An elastic member is arranged between the second hub and one end of the elastic member acts on the second hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the ground support end of the second ground support rod.
再进一步地,所述抹灰主机上设有抹板,所述转轴的轴线与抹板的抹灰工作边在水平面上的投影相互垂直。Still further, the plastering host is provided with a plastering board, and the projection of the axis of the rotating shaft and the plastering working edge of the plastering board on the horizontal plane is perpendicular to each other.
又再进一步地,第一撑地杆的撑地端、第二撑地杆的撑地端上形成有曲面状的撑地面。Still further, a curved supporting ground is formed on the supporting end of the first supporting rod and the supporting end of the second supporting rod.
又还再进一步地,所述转轴通过2个轴承座可转动地安装在底架的底面的中部。Still further, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the chassis through two bearing seats.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果是:平时,第一撑地杆和第二撑地杆都处在同时离地的状态,此时抹墙机通过万向行走轮可被推动至任何位置来进行抹灰施工,诸如被推入宽度只有1.5米的小巷来对其尽头的墙面来进行抹灰施工;当在比较开阔的地方带走抹墙机时,则除了可以通过万向行走轮外,本发明还可通过辅助行走机构,只需要控制动力装置使转轴连续地转动,令到安装于转轴上的第一撑地杆的撑地端、第二撑地杆的撑地端连续多次触及地面,则会对底架形成一个类似于被某主动行走轮带着走动的效果,在转轴转动过程中本发明的抹墙机的一侧有可能轻微抬起而向转轴的转动方向移动,直至第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆各自的撑地端离地后完成一次的行走动作,本发明在整个辅助行走过程中是有可能令到本发明的抹墙机的一侧的万向行走轮稍微离地,拖动另一侧的万向行走轮转动而行走的,这样使本发明的抹墙机在布满砂石或凹凸不平的地面上行走时也能顺利通过,使本发明具有结构简单、设计合理、可降低工人劳动强度、操作方便、提高抹灰效率等优点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: usually, the first support rod and the second support rod are in the state of being off the ground at the same time, at this time, the wall plastering machine can be pushed to any position by the universal walking wheel for plastering construction , Such as being pushed into an alley with a width of only 1.5 meters to plaster the wall at its end; when the wall wiper is taken away in a relatively open place, in addition to the universal walking wheel, the present invention The auxiliary walking mechanism can also be used to control the power device to continuously rotate the rotating shaft, so that the ground supporting end of the first ground supporting rod and the ground supporting end of the second ground supporting rod installed on the rotating shaft touch the ground several times in succession. It will form an effect on the underframe similar to being carried by a certain active walking wheel. During the rotation of the shaft, one side of the wall cleaning machine of the present invention may be slightly lifted and move in the direction of rotation of the shaft until the first After the ground support ends of the ground support rods and the second ground support rods are lifted from the ground, a walking action is completed. During the entire auxiliary walking process, it is possible for the present invention to make the universal walking wheel on one side of the wall trowel of the present invention Slightly off the ground, drag the universal walking wheel on the other side to rotate and walk, so that the wall trowel of the present invention can pass smoothly when walking on the ground covered with sand or uneven ground, so that the present invention has a structure Simple, reasonable design, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, convenient operation, and improve the efficiency of plastering.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为实施例1在常规状态下的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 in a normal state.
图2为实施例1的底架安装上辅助行走机构后的俯视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the bottom frame of the first embodiment after the auxiliary walking mechanism is installed.
图3为实施例1在行走状态下的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 in a walking state.
图4为实施例2的转轴安装上第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆后的结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of the second embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
图5为实施例3的转轴安装上第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆后的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the rotating shaft of the third embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
图6为图5中A-A方向的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction A-A in Fig. 5.
图7为实施例4的转轴安装上第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆后的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the rotating shaft of Embodiment 4 after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
图8为图7中B-B方向的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction B-B in Fig. 7.
图9为实施例5的转轴安装上第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆后的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the rotating shaft of the fifth embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
图10为图9的后视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of Fig. 9.
图11为图9中C-C方向的截面结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view in the direction of C-C in Fig. 9.
图12为实施例6的结构示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 6.
图13为实施例6的底架安装上辅助行走机构后的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of the bottom frame of the sixth embodiment after the auxiliary walking mechanism is installed.
图14为实施例6的转轴安装上第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆后的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic side view of the rotating shaft of the sixth embodiment after the first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are installed.
图15为图14中D-D方向的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction D-D in Fig. 14.
附图标记说明:11-底架;12-万向行走轮;13-直立轨道;14-抹灰主机;141-抹板;15-辅助行走机构;16-动力装置;161-电机;162-减速箱;17-转轴;171、172-轴承座;18-第一撑地杆;19-第二撑地杆;181、191-撑地端;182、192-撑地面;Description of Reference Signs: 11-underframe; 12-universal walking wheel; 13-upright track; 14-plastering host; 141-wiping board; 15-auxiliary walking mechanism; 16-power unit; 161-motor; 162- Reduction gearbox; 17-rotating shaft; 171, 172-bearing seat; 18-first support rod; 19-second support rod; 181,191-ground support end; 182,192-support ground;
21-转轴;22、23-第一撑地杆;24、25-第二撑地杆;21- shaft; 22, 23- first support rod; 24, 25- second support rod;
31-转轴;311-第一轮毂;312-第一活动腔;313-限位环部;314-第二轮毂;315-第二活动腔;316-限位环部;32-第一撑地杆;321-撑地端;322-大头部;33-弹性件;34-第二撑地杆;341-撑地端;342-大头部;35-弹性件;31-rotating shaft; 311-first hub; 312-first movable cavity; 313-limiting ring part; 314-second hub; 315-second movable cavity; 316-limiting ring part; 32-first supporting ground Rod; 321-supporting end; 322-large head; 33-elastic member; 34-second support rod; 341-supporting end; 342-large head; 35-elastic member;
41-转轴;411-第一轮毂;412-第二轮毂;42、43-第一撑地杆;421、431-撑地端;44、45-弹性件;46、47-第二撑地杆;461、471-撑地端;48、49-弹性件;41-rotation shaft; 411-first hub; 412-second hub; 42,43-first ground support rod; 421,431-ground support end; 44,45-elastic member; 46,47-second ground support rod 461, 471- supporting ground end; 48, 49- elastic piece;
51-转轴;511-第一轮毂;512-第二轮毂;52、53、54-第一撑地杆;521、531、541-撑地端;55、56、57-弹性件;58、59、510-第二撑地杆;581、591、5101-撑地端;520、530、540-弹性件;51-rotation shaft; 511-first hub; 512-second hub; 52,53,54-first ground support rod; 521,531,541-ground support end; 55,56,57-elastic part; 58,59 , 510- second ground support rod; 581, 591, 5101-ground support end; 520, 530, 540- elastic member;
61-底架;62-万向行走轮;63-直立轨道;64-抹灰主机;641-抹板;65-辅助行走机构;66-动力装置;661-电机;662-减速箱;67-转轴;671-第一轮毂;672-第二轮毂;673、674-轴承座;68-第一撑地杆;69-第二撑地杆;681、682、691、692-撑地端;683、684、693、694-撑地面;610、620、630、640-弹性件。61-underframe; 62-universal walking wheel; 63-upright track; 64-plastering main machine; 641-wiping board; 65-auxiliary walking mechanism; 66-power unit; 661-motor; 662-gearbox; 67- Rotating shaft; 671-first wheel hub; 672-second wheel hub; 673,674-bearing seat; 68-first ground support rod; 69-second ground support rod; 681,682,691,692-ground support end; 683 , 684, 693, 694-support the ground; 610, 620, 630, 640-elastic parts.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
实施例Example 11
如图1、图2、图3所示,本实施例是一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,包括底架11、直立轨道13和抹灰主机14,直立轨道13安装在底架11上,所述抹灰主机14安装在直立轨道13上,且抹灰主机14可沿直立轨道13作上下移动;在底架11上还安装有万向行走轮12,具体是在底架11的四个底角都安装有万向行走轮的;为了实现本可辅助行走的抹墙机的目的,本可辅助行走的抹墙机还包括辅助行走机构15,所述辅助行走机构15包括动力装置16、转轴17、第一撑地杆18和第二撑地杆19;所述转轴17可转动地安装在底架11上,所述动力装置16安装在底架11上,该动力装置16用于驱动转轴17转动;所述第一撑地杆18安装在转轴17的一端,所述第二撑地杆19安装在转轴17的另一端,所述第一撑地杆18、第二撑地杆19是固定在转轴17上的,在第一撑地杆18、第二撑地杆19上各自设有撑地端181、191,第一撑地杆18的撑地端181和第二撑地杆19的撑地端191是按照在转轴17转动时同时着地同时离地的方式设置的。在平时使用时,第一撑地杆18和第二撑地杆19都处在同时离地的状态,此时抹墙机通过万向行走轮12可被推动至任何位置来进行抹灰施工,诸如被推入宽度只有1.5米的小巷来对其尽头的墙面来进行抹灰施工;当在比较开阔的地方带走抹墙机时,则除了可以通过万向行走轮12外,本可辅助行走的抹墙机还可通过辅助行走机构15,只需要控制动力装置16使转轴17连续地转动,令到安装于转轴17上的第一撑地杆18的撑地端181、第二撑地杆19的撑地端191连续多次触及地面,则会对底架11形成一个类似于被某主动行走轮带着走动的效果,在转轴17转动过程中本可辅助行走的抹墙机的一侧有可能轻微抬起而向转轴17的转动方向移动,直至第一撑地杆18、第二撑地杆19各自的撑地端181、191离地后完成一次的行走动作,本可辅助行走的抹墙机在整个辅助行走过程中是有可能令到本可辅助行走的抹墙机的一侧的万向行走轮12稍微离地,拖动另一侧的万向行走轮12转动而行走的,这样使本可辅助行走的抹墙机在布满砂石或凹凸不平的地面上行走时也能顺利通过,使本可辅助行走的抹墙机具有结构简单、设计合理、可降低工人劳动强度、操作方便、提高抹灰效率等优点。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, this embodiment is a walking-assisted wall plastering machine, which includes a base frame 11, a vertical rail 13 and a plastering host 14. The vertical rail 13 is installed on the base frame 11. The plastering host 14 is installed on the upright rail 13, and the plastering host 14 can move up and down along the upright rail 13. A universal walking wheel 12 is also installed on the bottom frame 11, specifically on the four sides of the bottom frame 11. The bottom corners are equipped with universal walking wheels; in order to achieve the purpose of the wall wiper that can assist walking, the wall wiper that can assist walking also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism 15, which includes a power device 16, The rotating shaft 17, the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19; the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 11, the power device 16 is mounted on the base frame 11, and the power device 16 is used for driving The shaft 17 rotates; the first support rod 18 is installed at one end of the shaft 17, the second support rod 19 is installed at the other end of the shaft 17, the first support rod 18, the second support rod 19 It is fixed on the shaft 17, and the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are respectively provided with supporting ends 181, 191, the supporting end 181 of the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod The ground supporting end 191 of 19 is set in such a way that when the rotating shaft 17 rotates, it touches the ground and leaves the ground at the same time. In normal use, the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are both in the state of being off the ground at the same time. At this time, the wall plastering machine can be pushed to any position through the universal walking wheel 12 for plastering construction. Such as being pushed into an alley with a width of only 1.5 meters to plaster the wall at its end; when the wall plastering machine is taken away in a relatively open place, in addition to the universal walking wheel 12, it can be The wall plaster assisting walking can also use the auxiliary walking mechanism 15 to control the power device 16 to continuously rotate the shaft 17 so that the supporting end 181 and the second supporting rod 18 installed on the shaft 17 The ground support end 191 of the ground rod 19 touches the ground several times in succession, and it will form an effect on the underframe 11 similar to being carried by an active traveling wheel. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 17, it can assist the walking of the wall wiper. One side may be slightly lifted and move in the direction of rotation of the shaft 17 until the supporting ends 181 and 191 of the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are lifted from the ground to complete a walking action, which could have assisted During the entire auxiliary walking process of the walking wall wiper, it is possible to make the universal walking wheel 12 on one side of the wall wiper that can assist walking slightly off the ground, and drag the universal walking wheel 12 on the other side to rotate. In this way, the wall trowel that can assist walking can also pass smoothly when walking on the ground covered with sand or uneven ground, so that the wall trowel that can assist walking has a simple structure, reasonable design, and can reduce workers. The advantages of labor intensity, convenient operation and improved plastering efficiency.
 进一步地,为了使本可辅助行走的抹墙机在行走时实现沿抹灰墙面的墙脚行走,如图1、图3所示,所述抹灰主机14上设有抹板141,所述转轴17的轴线与抹板141的抹灰工作边在水平面上的投影相互垂直。Further, in order to enable the walking-assisted wall plastering machine to walk along the foot of the plastering wall when walking, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the plastering host 14 is provided with a plastering board 141, The axis of the rotating shaft 17 and the projection of the plastering edge of the plastering board 141 on the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other.
为了使本可辅助行走的抹墙机行走更加平稳,减少本可辅助行走的抹墙机行走时的震动,如图1、图2、图3所示,第一撑地杆18的撑地端181、第二撑地杆19的撑地端191上形成有曲面状的撑地面182、192。In order to make the wall trowel that can assist walking walk more stably and reduce the vibration of the wall trowel that can assist walking, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, the supporting end of the first supporting rod 18 181. Curved support surfaces 182 and 192 are formed on the support ends 191 of the second support rod 19.
为了使转轴17实现可转动地安装于底架11上,如图1、图3所示,所述转轴17通过2个轴承座171、172可转动地安装在底架11的底面的中部,所述第一撑地杆18、第二撑地杆19的轴线是与转轴17的轴线垂直的。In order to enable the shaft 17 to be rotatably mounted on the base frame 11, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the middle of the bottom surface of the base frame 11 through two bearing seats 171, 172, so The axes of the first supporting rod 18 and the second supporting rod 19 are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 17.
为了使动力装置16的结构更加合理,使动力装置16能驱动转轴17转动,如图2所示,所述动力装置16包括电机161和减速箱162;所述电机161安装于底架11上,该电机161通过减速箱162驱动转轴17转动,所述转轴17贯穿减速箱162的动力输出端中,该转轴17与减速箱162之间通过键连接。In order to make the structure of the power unit 16 more reasonable and enable the power unit 16 to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, as shown in FIG. 2, the power unit 16 includes a motor 161 and a reduction box 162; the motor 161 is mounted on the chassis 11, The motor 161 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the reduction box 162, the rotating shaft 17 passes through the power output end of the reduction box 162, and the rotating shaft 17 and the reduction box 162 are connected by a key.
实施例Example 22
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:如图4所示,本实施例在转轴21的一端是安装有2条第一撑地杆22、23的,该2条第一撑地杆22、23是绕转轴21的轴心均匀布设的,2条第一撑地杆22、23是固定在转轴21上的;在转轴21的另一端是安装有2条第二撑地杆24、25的,该2条第二撑地杆24、25也绕转轴21的轴心均匀布设的,2条第二撑地杆24、25也是固定在转轴21上的。这样的设计使本可辅助行走的抹墙机在行走时更加快速,有利于提高工作效率。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: as shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, two first grounding rods 22, 23 are installed at one end of the rotating shaft 21. The two first grounding rods 22 and 23 are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft 21. The two first supporting rods 22 and 23 are fixed on the rotating shaft 21; at the other end of the rotating shaft 21 are installed two second supporting rods 24, 25, the two second supporting rods 24, 25 are also evenly arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and the two second supporting rods 24, 25 are also fixed on the rotating shaft 21. This design makes the wall trowel that can assist walking faster when walking, which is beneficial to improve work efficiency.
实施例Example 33
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:如图5、图6所示,所述转轴31的一端设有第一轮毂311,在转轴31的另一端设有第二轮毂314;所述第一撑地杆32安装于第一轮毂311上,且第一撑地杆32是可相对于第一轮毂311作伸缩活动的,第一撑地杆32可相对于第一轮毂311作伸缩活动的结构大致是在第一轮毂311中形成有第一活动腔312,在第一活动腔312的腔口边沿上形成有限位环部313,第一撑地杆32的一端插入至第一活动腔312中,在第一撑地杆32插入至第一活动腔312中的那个端端部形成有与限位环部313相限位的大头部322,这样实现了第一撑地杆32实现可相对于第一轮毂311作伸缩活动,在第一撑地杆32的撑地端321与第一轮毂311之间设有弹性件33,该弹性件33是弹簧,且弹性件33是套在第一撑地杆32上的,该弹性件33的一端作用于第一轮毂311上,弹性件33的另一端作用于第一撑地杆32的撑地端321上;所述第二撑地杆34安装于第二轮毂314上,且第二撑地杆34是可相对于第二轮毂314作伸缩活动的,第二撑地杆34可相对于第二轮毂314作伸缩活动的结构大致是在第二轮毂314中形成有第二活动腔315,在第二活动腔315的腔口边沿上形成有限位环部316,第二撑地杆34的一端插入至第二活动腔315中,在第二撑地杆34插入至第二活动腔315中的那个端端部形成有与限位环部316相限位的大头部342,这样实现了第二撑地杆34可相对于第二轮毂314作伸缩活动,在第二撑地杆34的撑地端341与第二轮毂314之间设有弹性件35,该弹性件35也是弹簧,且弹性件35是套在第二撑地杆34上的,该弹性件35的一端作用于第二轮毂314上,弹性件35的另一端作用于第二撑地杆34的撑地端341上。本实施例中的第一撑地杆32是相对于第一轮毂311作弹性伸缩的,第二撑地杆34是可相对于第二轮毂314作弹性伸缩的,这样的结构使本可辅助行走的抹墙机更加平稳,防震效果更好。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is: as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a first hub 311 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 31, and a second hub 314 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 31; The first ground support rod 32 is installed on the first hub 311, and the first ground support rod 32 can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub 311, and the first ground support rod 32 can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub 311 The structure is roughly that a first movable cavity 312 is formed in the first hub 311, a limit ring portion 313 is formed on the edge of the first movable cavity 312, and one end of the first support rod 32 is inserted into the first movable cavity In 312, the end of the first supporting rod 32 inserted into the first movable cavity 312 is formed with a large head 322 that is restricted to the limiting ring portion 313, thus realizing the realization of the first supporting rod 32 It can telescopically move relative to the first hub 311. An elastic member 33 is provided between the ground support end 321 of the first ground support rod 32 and the first hub 311. The elastic member 33 is a spring, and the elastic member 33 is sleeved On the first supporting rod 32, one end of the elastic member 33 acts on the first hub 311, and the other end of the elastic member 33 acts on the supporting end 321 of the first supporting rod 32; The rod 34 is mounted on the second hub 314, and the second support rod 34 can be telescopically movable relative to the second hub 314, and the structure of the second support rod 34 can be telescopically movable relative to the second hub 314 is generally A second movable cavity 315 is formed in the second hub 314, a limit ring portion 316 is formed on the edge of the second movable cavity 315, and one end of the second grounding rod 34 is inserted into the second movable cavity 315. The end of the second supporting rod 34 inserted into the second movable cavity 315 is formed with a large head 342 that is restricted to the limiting ring portion 316, so that the second supporting rod 34 can be relatively The hub 314 is telescopic, and an elastic member 35 is provided between the supporting end 341 of the second supporting rod 34 and the second hub 314. The elastic member 35 is also a spring, and the elastic member 35 is sleeved on the second supporting rod. 34, one end of the elastic member 35 acts on the second hub 314, and the other end of the elastic member 35 acts on the supporting end 341 of the second supporting rod 34. In this embodiment, the first ground support rod 32 is elastically stretchable relative to the first hub 311, and the second ground support rod 34 is elastically stretchable relative to the second hub 314. This structure makes it possible to assist walking. The wall plastering machine is more stable and has better shockproof effect.
实施例Example 44
本实施例与实施例2的不同之处在于:如图7、图8所示,所述转轴41的一端设有第一轮毂411,在转轴41的另一端设有第二轮毂412;各第一撑地杆42、43分别安装于第一轮毂411上,各第一撑地杆42、43还是可相对于第一轮毂411作伸缩活动的,本实施例中的各第一撑地杆42、43与第一轮毂411之间实现伸缩活动的结构与实施例3中所述的第一撑地杆与第一轮毂之间实现可伸缩活动的结构相同,在此不再详述;各第一撑地杆42、43的撑地端421、431与第一轮毂411之间分别设有弹性件44、45,该弹性件44、45是弹簧,且弹性件44、45是套在第一撑地杆42、43上的,该弹性件44、45的一端作用于第一轮毂411上,弹性件44、45的另一端作用于第一撑地杆42、43的撑地端421、431上;各第二撑地杆46、47分别安装于第二轮毂412上,各第二撑地杆46、47还是可相对于第二轮毂412作伸缩活动的,本实施例中的各第二撑地杆46、47与第二轮毂412之间实现伸缩活动的结构与实施例3中所述的第二撑地杆与第二轮毂之间实现可伸缩活动的结构相同,在此不再详述;各第二撑地杆46、47的撑地端461、471与第二轮毂412之间分别设有弹性件48、49,该弹性件48、49是弹簧,且弹性件48、49是套在第二撑地杆46、47上的,该弹性件48、49的一端作用于第二轮毂412上,弹性件48、49的另一端作用于第二撑地杆46、47的撑地端461、471上。这种第一撑地杆42、43在使用时可相对于第一轮毂411作弹性伸缩,第二撑地杆46、47在使用时可相对于第二轮毂412作弹性伸缩的结构,使本可辅助行走的抹墙机与实施例2所述的结构相比在行走时更加平稳,防震效果更好。The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is: as shown in Figures 7 and 8, a first hub 411 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 41, and a second hub 412 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 41; A ground support rod 42 and 43 are respectively installed on the first hub 411. Each first ground support rod 42, 43 can still telescopically move relative to the first hub 411. Each first ground support rod 42 in this embodiment , 43 and the first hub 411 to achieve telescopic movement structure is the same as the structure of the first ground support rod and the first hub described in the third embodiment of the telescopic movement, and will not be detailed here; Between the supporting ends 421, 431 of a supporting rod 42, 43 and the first hub 411 are respectively provided with elastic members 44, 45. The elastic members 44, 45 are springs, and the elastic members 44, 45 are sleeved on the first hub. On the support rods 42, 43, one end of the elastic members 44, 45 acts on the first hub 411, and the other end of the elastic members 44, 45 acts on the support ends 421, 431 of the first support rods 42, 43 On; the second ground support rods 46, 47 are respectively installed on the second hub 412, the second ground support rods 46, 47 can still be telescopic relative to the second hub 412, each second in this embodiment The structure for realizing telescopic movement between the support rods 46, 47 and the second hub 412 is the same as the structure for realizing telescopic movement between the second support rod and the second hub described in Embodiment 3, and will not be detailed here. Description; The supporting ends 461, 471 of each second supporting rod 46, 47 and the second hub 412 are respectively provided with elastic members 48, 49, the elastic members 48, 49 are springs, and the elastic members 48, 49 are Sleeve on the second support rods 46, 47, one end of the elastic members 48, 49 acts on the second hub 412, and the other end of the elastic members 48, 49 acts on the support of the second support rods 46, 47 Terminals 461 and 471. The first support rods 42, 43 can be elastically stretched relative to the first hub 411 during use, and the second support rods 46, 47 can be elastically stretched relative to the second hub 412 during use. Compared with the structure described in Example 2, the wall trowel that can assist in walking is more stable when walking and has a better shock-proof effect.
实施例Example 55
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:如图9、图10、图11所示,在转轴51的一端是安装有3条第一撑地杆52、53、54的,该3条第一撑地杆52、53、54是绕转轴51的轴心均匀布设的;在转轴51的另一端是安装有3条第二撑地杆58、59、510的,该3条第二撑地杆58、59、510是绕转轴51的轴心均匀布设的。这样的结构使本可辅助行走的抹墙机在行走时,本可辅助行走的抹墙机的一侧不会被抬起太高,使本可辅助行走的抹墙机的行走更加迅速和更加平稳。The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, three first support rods 52, 53, 54 are installed at one end of the rotating shaft 51, the three The first supporting rods 52, 53, 54 are evenly arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 51; at the other end of the rotating shaft 51 are installed three second supporting rods 58, 59, 510, the three second supporting rods The ground rods 58, 59, 510 are evenly arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 51. This structure makes the side of the wall trowel that can assist walking not be lifted too high when walking, so that the wall trowel that can assist walking can walk faster and more quickly. smooth.
为了进一步地提高本可辅助行走的抹墙机行走时的平稳性,如图9、图10、图11所示,所述转轴51的一端设有第一轮毂511,在转轴51的另一端设有第二轮毂512;各第一撑地杆52、53、54分别安装于第一轮毂511上,各第一撑地杆52、53、54还是可相对于第一轮毂511作伸缩活动的,本实施例中的各第一撑地杆52、53、54与第一轮毂511之间实现伸缩活动的结构与实施例3中所述的第一撑地杆与第一轮毂之间实现可伸缩活动的结构相同,在此不再详述;各第一撑地杆52、53、54的撑地端521、531、541与第一轮毂511之间分别设有弹性件55、56、57,该弹性件55、56、57是弹簧,且弹性件55、56、57是套在第一撑地杆52、53、54上的,该弹性件55、56、57的一端作用于第一轮毂511上,弹性件55、56、57的另一端作用于第一撑地杆52、53、54的撑地端521、531、541上;各第二撑地杆58、59、510分别安装于第二轮毂512上,各第二撑地杆58、59、510还是可相对于第二轮毂512作伸缩活动的,本实施例中的各第二撑地杆58、59、510与第二轮毂512之间实现伸缩活动的结构与实施例3中所述的第二撑地杆与第二轮毂之间实现可伸缩活动的结构相同,在此不再详述;各第二撑地杆58、59、510的撑地端581、591、5101与第二轮毂512之间分别设有弹性件520、530、540,该弹性件520、530、540是弹簧,且弹性件520、530、540是套在第二撑地杆58、59、510上的,该弹性件520、530、540的一端作用于第二轮毂512上,弹性件520、530、540的另一端作用于第二撑地杆58、59、510的撑地端581、591、5101上。In order to further improve the walking stability of the wall trowel that can assist walking, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, one end of the rotating shaft 51 is provided with a first hub 511, and the other end of the rotating shaft 51 is provided There is a second hub 512; each of the first support rods 52, 53, 54 are respectively mounted on the first hub 511, and the first support rods 52, 53, 54 can still be telescopic relative to the first hub 511, The structure of the first ground support rods 52, 53, 54 and the first hub 511 to achieve telescopic activity in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the first ground support rods and the first hub described in Embodiment 3 to achieve telescoping The movable structure is the same and will not be described in detail here; the ground supporting ends 521, 531, 541 of each first ground supporting rod 52, 53, 54 and the first hub 511 are respectively provided with elastic members 55, 56, 57, The elastic members 55, 56, 57 are springs, and the elastic members 55, 56, 57 are sleeved on the first support rods 52, 53, 54 and one end of the elastic members 55, 56, 57 acts on the first hub 511, the other ends of the elastic members 55, 56, 57 act on the supporting ends 521, 531, 541 of the first supporting rods 52, 53, 54; the second supporting rods 58, 59, 510 are respectively installed on On the second hub 512, each of the second support rods 58, 59, 510 can still be telescopically movable relative to the second hub 512. In this embodiment, each of the second support rods 58, 59, 510 and the second hub The structure for achieving telescopic activity between 512 is the same as the structure for achieving telescopic activity between the second support rod and the second hub described in Embodiment 3, and will not be described in detail here; each second support rod 58, The ground supporting ends 581, 591, 5101 of 59 and 510 and the second hub 512 are respectively provided with elastic members 520, 530, 540, the elastic members 520, 530, 540 are springs, and the elastic members 520, 530, 540 are Sleeve on the second support rod 58, 59, 510, one end of the elastic member 520, 530, 540 acts on the second hub 512, and the other end of the elastic member 520, 530, 540 acts on the second support rod On the supporting ends 581, 591, and 5101 of 58, 59, and 510.
实施例Example 66
本实施例提供一种结构简单且可实现快速行走的抹墙机,本实施例具体是:如图12、图13、图14、图15所示,一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,包括底架61、直立轨道63和抹灰主机64,直立轨道63安装在底架61上,所述抹灰主机64安装在直立轨道63上,且抹灰主机64可沿直立轨道63作上下移动;在底架61上还安装有万向行走轮62,具体是在底架61的四个底角都安装有万向行走轮的;为了实现本可辅助行走的抹墙机的目的,本可辅助行走的抹墙机还包括辅助行走机构65,所述辅助行走机构65包括动力装置66、转轴67、第一撑地杆68和第二撑地杆69;This embodiment provides a wall wiper that has a simple structure and can realize fast walking. This embodiment is specifically: as shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, a wall wiper that can assist walking, including The underframe 61, the upright rail 63 and the plastering host 64, the upright rail 63 is installed on the underframe 61, the plastering host 64 is installed on the upright rail 63, and the plastering host 64 can move up and down along the upright rail 63; Universal walking wheels 62 are also installed on the bottom frame 61, specifically, universal walking wheels are installed on the four bottom corners of the bottom frame 61; in order to achieve the purpose of the wall wiper that can assist walking, it can be assisted The walking wall trowel also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism 65, which includes a power device 66, a rotating shaft 67, a first supporting rod 68 and a second supporting rod 69;
所述转轴67可转动地安装在底架61上,在转轴67的一端设有第一轮毂671,在转轴67的另一端设有第二轮毂672,在第一轮毂671、第二轮毂672上分别设有套装孔;The rotating shaft 67 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 61. A first hub 671 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 67, and a second hub 672 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 67. The first hub 671 and the second hub 672 are provided on the Set holes respectively;
所述动力装置66安装在底架61上,该动力装置66用于驱动转轴67转动;The power device 66 is installed on the chassis 61, and the power device 66 is used to drive the rotating shaft 67 to rotate;
所述第一撑地杆68贯穿第一轮毂671的套装孔,第一撑地杆68的两端分别设有撑地端681、682,该第一撑地杆68上的2个撑地端681、682与第一轮毂671之间分别设有弹性件610、620,该弹性件610、620是弹簧,且弹性件610、620是套在第一撑地杆68上的,该弹性件610、620的一端作用与第一轮毂671上,弹性件610、620的另一端作用于第一撑地杆68的撑地端681、682上;The first ground support rod 68 penetrates through the sleeve hole of the first hub 671, the two ends of the first ground support rod 68 are respectively provided with ground support ends 681, 682, and two ground support ends on the first ground support rod 68 Between the 681, 682 and the first hub 671 are respectively provided elastic members 610, 620, the elastic members 610, 620 are springs, and the elastic members 610, 620 are sleeved on the first support rod 68, the elastic member 610 One end of the, 620 acts on the first hub 671, and the other end of the elastic members 610, 620 acts on the support ends 681, 682 of the first support rod 68;
所述第二撑地杆69贯穿第二轮毂672的套装孔,第二撑地杆69的两端分别设有撑地端691、692,该第二撑地杆69上的2个撑地端691、692与第二轮毂672之间分别设有弹性件630、640,该弹性件630、640也是弹簧,且弹性件630、640是套在第二撑地杆69上的,该弹性件630、640的一端作用与第二轮毂672上,弹性件630、640的另一端作用于第二撑地杆69的撑地端691、692上;The second ground support rod 69 penetrates the sleeve hole of the second hub 672. The two ends of the second ground support rod 69 are respectively provided with ground support ends 691 and 692. The two ground support ends on the second ground support rod 69 Between 691, 692 and the second hub 672 are respectively provided with elastic members 630, 640, the elastic members 630, 640 are also springs, and the elastic members 630, 640 are sleeved on the second support rod 69, the elastic member 630 One end of, 640 acts on the second hub 672, and the other end of the elastic members 630, 640 acts on the supporting ends 691, 692 of the second supporting rod 69;
第一撑地杆68的撑地端681、682和第二撑地杆69的撑地端691、692是按照在转轴67转动时同时着地同时离地的方式设置的。本实施例的可辅助行走的抹墙机通过在第一撑地杆68、第二撑地杆69上各自形成有撑地端681、682、691、692,且第一撑地杆68上的各撑地端681、682是可相对于第一轮毂671作弹性伸缩,第二撑地杆69上的各撑地端691、692可相对第二轮毂672作弹性伸缩的设计,使本可辅助行走的抹墙机的结构更加简单,组装更加方便,而且在实现快速行走的同时,有具备行走平稳的优点。The ground supporting ends 681 and 682 of the first ground supporting rod 68 and the ground supporting ends 691 and 692 of the second ground supporting rod 69 are arranged in such a manner that they land and leave the ground at the same time when the rotating shaft 67 rotates. The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking in this embodiment has ground support ends 681, 682, 691, 692 formed on the first support rod 68 and the second support rod 69, respectively, and the The ground supporting ends 681 and 682 can be elastically expanded and contracted relative to the first hub 671, and the ground supporting ends 691, 692 on the second supporting rod 69 can be elastically expanded and contracted relative to the second hub 672, so that it can assist The walking wall trowel is simpler in structure, more convenient to assemble, and has the advantages of stable walking while realizing fast walking.
进一步地,为了使本可辅助行走的抹墙机在行走时实现沿抹灰墙面的墙脚行走,如图12、图13所示,所述抹灰主机64上设有抹板641,所述转轴67的轴线与抹板641的抹灰工作边在水平面上的投影相互垂直。Further, in order to make the wall plastering machine that can assist walking walk along the foot of the plastering wall when walking, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the plastering host 64 is provided with a plastering board 641, The axis of the rotating shaft 67 and the projection of the plastering edge of the plastering board 641 on the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other.
为了使本可辅助行走的抹墙机行走更加平稳,减少本可辅助行走的抹墙机行走时的震动,如图12、图13、图14、图15所示,第一撑地杆68的撑地端681、682、第二撑地杆69的撑地端691、692上形成有曲面状的撑地面683、684、693、694。In order to make the wall trowel that can assist walking walk more stably and reduce the vibration of the wall trowel that can assist walking, as shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the first support rod 68 The supporting ends 681, 682 and the supporting ends 691, 692 of the second supporting rod 69 are formed with curved supporting grounds 683, 684, 693, and 694.
为了使转轴67实现可转动地安装于底架61上,如图12、图13所示,所述转轴67通过2个轴承座673、674可转动地安装在底架61的底面的中部;所述第一撑地杆68、第二撑地杆69的轴线是与转轴67的轴线垂直的。In order to enable the shaft 67 to be rotatably mounted on the bottom frame 61, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the shaft 67 is rotatably mounted on the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom frame 61 through two bearing seats 673 and 674; The axes of the first supporting rod 68 and the second supporting rod 69 are perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 67.
为了使动力装置66的结构更加合理,使动力装置66能驱动转轴67转动,如图13所示,所述动力装置66包括电机661和减速箱662;所述电机661安装于底架61上,该电机661通过减速箱662驱动转轴67转动,所述转轴67贯穿减速箱662的动力输出端中,该转轴67与减速箱662之间通过键连接。In order to make the structure of the power unit 66 more reasonable, so that the power unit 66 can drive the rotating shaft 67 to rotate, as shown in FIG. 13, the power unit 66 includes a motor 661 and a reduction box 662; the motor 661 is installed on the chassis 61, The motor 661 drives a rotating shaft 67 to rotate through the reduction box 662, the rotating shaft 67 penetrates the power output end of the reduction box 662, and the rotating shaft 67 and the reduction box 662 are connected by a key.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,包括底架、直立轨道和抹灰主机,直立轨道安装在底架上,所述抹灰主机安装在直立轨道上,且抹灰主机可沿直立轨道作上下移动;在底架上还安装有万向行走轮;其特征在于:还包括辅助行走机构,所述辅助行走机构包括动力装置、转轴、至少1条第一撑地杆和至少1条第二撑地杆;所述转轴可转动地安装在底架上,所述动力装置安装在底架上,该动力装置用于驱动转轴转动;所述第一撑地杆安装在转轴的一端,所述第二撑地杆安装在转轴的另一端,在第一撑地杆、第二撑地杆上各自设有撑地端,第一撑地杆的撑地端和第二撑地杆的撑地端是按照在转轴转动时同时着地同时离地的方式设置的。A wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking, comprising a base frame, an upright rail and a plastering main machine. The upright rail is installed on the base frame. The plastering main machine is installed on the vertical rail. The plastering main machine can be moved up and down along the vertical rail. A universal walking wheel is also installed on the underframe; it is characterized in that it also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism, which includes a power device, a rotating shaft, at least one first support rod and at least one second support The ground rod; the shaft is rotatably mounted on the base frame, the power device is mounted on the base frame, and the power device is used to drive the shaft to rotate; the first ground rod is mounted on one end of the shaft, the first Two ground support rods are installed at the other end of the rotating shaft. The first ground support rod and the second ground support rod are each provided with ground support ends, the ground support end of the first ground support rod and the ground support end of the second ground support rod. It is set up in a way that it touches the ground and lifts the ground at the same time when the shaft rotates.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:所述转轴的一端设有第一轮毂,在转轴的另一端设有第二轮毂;所述第一撑地杆安装于第一轮毂上,且第一撑地杆是可相对于第一轮毂作伸缩活动的,在第一撑地杆的撑地端与第一轮毂之间设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第一轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第一撑地杆的撑地端上;所述第二撑地杆安装于第二轮毂上,且第二撑地杆是可相对于第二轮毂作伸缩活动的,在第二撑地杆的撑地端与第二轮毂之间设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第二轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第二撑地杆的撑地端上。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hub, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hub; the first ground support rod Installed on the first hub, and the first ground support rod can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub. An elastic member is provided between the ground support end of the first ground support rod and the first hub. One end acts on the first hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the ground support end of the first support rod; the second support rod is installed on the second hub, and the second support rod is relatively The second hub is telescopic, and an elastic member is provided between the ground support end of the second ground support rod and the second hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the second hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the second hub. On the support end of the support pole.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:在转轴的一端是安装有2条第一撑地杆的,该2条第一撑地杆是绕转轴的轴心均匀布设的;在转轴的另一端是安装有2条第二撑地杆的,该2条第二撑地杆也绕转轴的轴心均匀布设的。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 1, characterized in that: at one end of the rotating shaft is installed two first supporting rods, the two first supporting rods are shafts around the rotating shaft The other end of the rotating shaft is equipped with two second ground support rods, and the two second ground support rods are also evenly arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:所述转轴的一端设有第一轮毂,在转轴的另一端设有第二轮毂;各第一撑地杆分别安装于第一轮毂上,各第一撑地杆还是可相对于第一轮毂作伸缩活动的,各第一撑地杆的撑地端与第一轮毂之间分别设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第一轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第一撑地杆的撑地端上;各第二撑地杆分别安装于第二轮毂上,各第二撑地杆还是可相对于第二轮毂作伸缩活动的,各第二撑地杆的撑地端与第二轮毂之间分别设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第二轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第二撑地杆的撑地端上。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hub, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hub; each first support rod is respectively Installed on the first hub, each first support rod can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub. An elastic member is provided between the support end of each first support rod and the first hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the first hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the ground support end of the first ground support rod; each second ground support rod is installed on the second hub respectively, and each second ground support rod can still be opposite The second hub is telescopically movable, and an elastic member is provided between the ground support end of each second ground support rod and the second hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the second hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the second hub. On the ground support end of the second ground support rod.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:在转轴的一端是安装有3条第一撑地杆的,该3条第一撑地杆是绕转轴的轴心均匀布设的;在转轴的另一端是安装有3条第二撑地杆的,该3条第二撑地杆是绕转轴的轴心均匀布设的。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 1, characterized in that: at one end of the rotating shaft, three first supporting rods are installed, and the three first supporting rods are shafts around the rotating shaft. The center is evenly distributed; at the other end of the rotating shaft, there are three second ground supporting rods, which are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:所述转轴的一端设有第一轮毂,在转轴的另一端设有第二轮毂;各第一撑地杆分别安装于第一轮毂上,各第一撑地杆还是可相对于第一轮毂作伸缩活动的,各第一撑地杆的撑地端与第一轮毂之间分别设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第一轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第一撑地杆的撑地端上;各第二撑地杆分别安装于第二轮毂上,各第二撑地杆还是可相对于第二轮毂作伸缩活动的,各第二撑地杆的撑地端与第二轮毂之间分别设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用于第二轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第二撑地杆的撑地端上。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hub, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hub; each first support rod is respectively Installed on the first hub, each first support rod can be telescopically movable relative to the first hub. An elastic member is provided between the support end of each first support rod and the first hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the first hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the ground support end of the first ground support rod; each second ground support rod is installed on the second hub respectively, and each second ground support rod can still be opposite The second hub is telescopically movable, and an elastic member is provided between the ground support end of each second ground support rod and the second hub. One end of the elastic member acts on the second hub, and the other end of the elastic member acts on the second hub. On the ground support end of the second ground support rod.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任意之一所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:所述抹灰主机上设有抹板,所述转轴的轴线与抹板的抹灰工作边在水平面上的投影相互垂直。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the plastering host is provided with a plastering board, and the axis of the rotating shaft is connected to the plastering working edge of the plastering board. The projections on the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任意之一所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:第一撑地杆的撑地端、第二撑地杆的撑地端上形成有曲面状的撑地面。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a curved surface is formed on the supporting end of the first supporting rod and the supporting end of the second supporting rod. Support the ground.
  9. 一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,包括底架、直立轨道和抹灰主机,直立轨道安装在底架上,所述抹灰主机安装在直立轨道上,且抹灰主机可沿直立轨道作上下移动;在底架上还安装有万向行走轮;其特征在于:还包括辅助行走机构,所述辅助行走机构包括动力装置、转轴、第一撑地杆和第二撑地杆;A wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking, comprising a base frame, an upright rail and a plastering main machine. The upright rail is installed on the base frame. The plastering main machine is installed on the vertical rail. The plastering main machine can be moved up and down along the vertical rail. Mobile; a universal walking wheel is also installed on the underframe; it is characterized in that it also includes an auxiliary walking mechanism, the auxiliary walking mechanism includes a power device, a rotating shaft, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod;
    所述转轴可转动地安装在底架上,在转轴的一端设有第一轮毂,在转轴的另一端设有第二轮毂,在第一轮毂、第二轮毂上分别设有套装孔;The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the chassis, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first hub, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second hub, and sleeve holes are respectively provided on the first and second hubs;
    所述动力装置安装在底架上,该动力装置用于驱动转轴转动;The power device is installed on the chassis, and the power device is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;
    所述第一撑地杆贯穿第一轮毂的套装孔,第一撑地杆的两端分别设有撑地端,该第一撑地杆上的2个撑地端与第一轮毂之间分别设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用与第一轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第一撑地杆的撑地端上;The first ground support rod penetrates the sleeve hole of the first hub, and the two ends of the first ground support rod are respectively provided with ground support ends, and the two ground support ends on the first ground support rod are separated from the first hub. An elastic piece is provided, one end of the elastic piece acts on the first hub, and the other end of the elastic piece acts on the ground support end of the first ground support rod;
    所述第二撑地杆贯穿第二轮毂的套装孔,第二撑地杆的两端分别设有撑地端,该第二撑地杆上的2个撑地端与第二轮毂之间分别设有弹性件,该弹性件的一端作用与第二轮毂上,弹性件的另一端作用于第二撑地杆的撑地端上;The second ground support rod penetrates the sleeve hole of the second hub, two ends of the second ground support rod are respectively provided with ground support ends, and the two ground support ends on the second ground support rod are separated from the second hub. An elastic piece is provided, one end of the elastic piece acts on the second hub, and the other end of the elastic piece acts on the ground support end of the second ground support rod;
    第一撑地杆的撑地端和第二撑地杆的撑地端是按照在转轴转动时同时着地同时离地的方式设置的。The ground support end of the first ground support rod and the ground support end of the second ground support rod are arranged in such a way that they land on the ground at the same time when the rotating shaft rotates.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:所述抹灰主机上设有抹板,所述转轴的轴线与抹板的抹灰工作边在水平面上的投影相互垂直。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 9, characterized in that: the plastering host is provided with a plastering board, the axis of the rotating shaft and the plastering working edge of the plastering board are projected on the horizontal plane Perpendicular to each other.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种可辅助行走的抹墙机,其特征在于:第一撑地杆的撑地端、第二撑地杆的撑地端上形成有曲面状的撑地面。The wall plastering machine capable of assisting walking according to claim 9, characterized in that a curved ground supporting ground is formed on the supporting end of the first supporting rod and the supporting end of the second supporting rod.
PCT/CN2019/109551 2019-06-27 2019-09-30 Traveling-assisted wall plastering machine WO2020258579A1 (en)

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