WO2020258138A1 - Electronic atomizer, electronic atomizer device main body, and electronic atomizer device - Google Patents

Electronic atomizer, electronic atomizer device main body, and electronic atomizer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258138A1
WO2020258138A1 PCT/CN2019/093208 CN2019093208W WO2020258138A1 WO 2020258138 A1 WO2020258138 A1 WO 2020258138A1 CN 2019093208 W CN2019093208 W CN 2019093208W WO 2020258138 A1 WO2020258138 A1 WO 2020258138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic atomizer
pin
main control
heating
contact pad
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093208
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈琛
王慧
付尧
陈炜锋
冯舒婷
阳祖刚
张金
Original Assignee
深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/093208 priority Critical patent/WO2020258138A1/en
Priority to EP19934940.8A priority patent/EP3991585A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/115373 priority patent/WO2020258635A1/en
Priority to CN201921882533.1U priority patent/CN212260467U/en
Priority to CN201911067824.XA priority patent/CN110959917A/en
Publication of WO2020258138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258138A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of atomization devices, and in particular to electronic atomizers, electronic atomizer device main bodies, and electronic atomizer devices.
  • An atomization device refers to a device that heats stored atomizable substances into an atomized state, for example, an electronic cigarette, which is used to heat e-liquid or other similar substances to form a smoke, so as to be inhaled by the user.
  • an electronic cigarette which is used to heat e-liquid or other similar substances to form a smoke, so as to be inhaled by the user.
  • an electronic atomizer for use in combination with an electronic atomizer device main body, wherein the electronic atomizer device main body includes at least a power source, a first pin, and a second pin , And configured to control the power supply to supply power to the electronic atomizer through the first pin and the second pin after being combined with the electronic atomizer;
  • the electronic atomizer includes: A storage compartment, which stores an atomizable substance; a heating circuit, which includes: a heating component configured to heat the atomizable substance; and a first contact pad and a second contact pad, which are electrically connected to the heating component;
  • the heating circuit is used for making the first pin and the second pin after the first contact pad and the second contact pad are in electrical contact with the first pin and the second pin, respectively.
  • the voltage or current between the second pins changes; the main body of the electronic atomizer device controls the power supply to pass through the pair of the first contact pad and the second contact pad after detecting the voltage or current change
  • the heating assembly provides power
  • the electronic atomizer further includes: an authentication circuit, which includes a third contact pad that is combined with the electronic atomizer device body when the electronic atomizer is And then make electrical contact with the third pin of the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
  • the authentication circuit further includes a first resistor electrically connected to the third contact pad; wherein the resistance of the first resistor passes through at least the third contact The pad is detected and acquired by the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
  • the authentication circuit further includes an encryption chip configured to store encrypted data information of the electronic atomizer; wherein the authentication circuit is configured to pass the first The three-contact pad provides the encrypted data information to the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
  • the data information includes at least the ID number of the electronic atomizer.
  • the first contact pad, the second contact pad and the third contact pad are integrated in a PCB module.
  • an electronic atomizer device main body is used in combination with any one of the above electronic atomizers, and the electronic atomizer device main body includes: a power source for power supply; a main control A circuit comprising a first pin and a second pin; wherein the main control circuit is configured to connect the first pin and the second pin to the first contact pad and the first pin, respectively After the two contact pads are in electrical contact and the voltage or current change between the first pin and the second pin is detected, the power supply is controlled to supply power through the first pin and the second pin.
  • the electronic atomizer device main body further includes an airflow sensor, wherein the main control circuit is configured to activate the airflow sensor after detecting the voltage or current change.
  • the airflow sensor is configured to detect airflow and output first level information; after the main control circuit receives the first level information having the first logic level The power supply is controlled to supply power through the first pin and the second pin.
  • the first logic level is a high level, or the first logic level is a low level.
  • the main control circuit further includes a third pin, and the third pin is in electrical contact with a third contact pad.
  • the main control circuit is configured to detect the resistance of the first resistor through the third pin.
  • the main control circuit further includes a decryption module configured to obtain encrypted data information from the authentication circuit through at least the third pin, and to compare the encrypted data information Perform decryption; wherein the decryption module is configured to further send decryption failure information after decryption fails and to send decryption success information after decryption succeeds.
  • the main control circuit is configured to not respond to changes in voltage or current between the first pin and the second pin after receiving the decryption failure information.
  • the main control circuit is configured to not respond to the first level information after receiving the decryption failure information.
  • the main control circuit is configured to respond to voltage or current changes between the first pin and the second pin after receiving the decryption success information.
  • the main control circuit is configured to respond to the first level information after receiving the decryption success information.
  • an electronic atomizer device includes the electronic atomizer and the electronic atomizer device main body; wherein the electronic atomizer is inserted into the electronic atomizer
  • the main body of the electronic atomizer device is combined with the electronic atomizer device, and at least the first pin and the second pin in the main body of the electronic atomizer device are respectively connected to the first contact pad and the first contact pad of the electronic atomizer.
  • the second contact pad makes electrical contact.
  • the third contact pad of the electronic atomizer is in electrical contact with the third pin of the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • 2A-2B are schematic diagrams of the uncombined state and the combined state of the cartridge and the cigarette rod of some embodiments of the application.
  • Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the electronic cigarette and the smart terminal according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a smart terminal in a connected state entering a virtual geofence according to some embodiments of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a smart terminal in a connected state leaving the virtual geofence in some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • Fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • 10A-10B are schematic block diagrams of the electronic cigarette entering and leaving the virtual geo-fence in some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a tobacco rod according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a tobacco rod according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • 20A-20B are structural schematic diagrams of the heating base of some embodiments of the application.
  • 21A-21C are structural schematic diagrams of heating components according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 21D is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the main body of the heating assembly of some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating assembly of some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the structure of a cigarette rod according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the air flow channel structure of the electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of electronic cigarettes in different states according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the electronic atomizer device is also called an electronic cigarette
  • the electronic atomizer device includes an electronic atomizer device body and an electronic atomizer
  • the electronic atomizer device body is also called a cigarette.
  • Rod, electronic atomizer is also called smoke bomb.
  • the cartridge and the cigarette rod are separate and separate structural parts, and the cartridge is pluggable and connected to the cigarette rod. The cartridge and the cigarette rod are combined to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the cartridge and the cigarette rod are integrally formed structural members.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the electronic cigarette 10 includes a cigarette cartridge 11 and a cigarette stick 12.
  • the cartridge 11 includes a heating circuit 111 for heating the e-liquid or similar atomizable substance stored in the cartridge 11 to form an atomized state, so that it can be inhaled by the user.
  • the cigarette rod 12 includes an active control circuit 123, an indicator light 126 and a battery 127.
  • the battery 127 is used as a power source for supplying power to the electronic cigarette 10 when the electronic cigarette 11 is working.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes a charging circuit 128.
  • the charging circuit 128 is used to connect an external power source to charge the battery 127.
  • the charging circuit 128 includes a USB-Type C (a universal serial bus interface specification) interface, and is connected to an external power source through the USB-type C interface to charge the battery 127. It should be noted that the specific form of the charging circuit 128 is not limited to the above.
  • FIGS. 2A-2B are schematic diagrams of the combined state of the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state.
  • the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state.
  • the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12 to form the combined state in FIG. 2B. Due to the resistance of the cartridge 11 itself, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cartridge 12 and combined with the cartridge 12, the cartridge 11 will have partial pressure.
  • the output level of the circuit connected to the cartridge 11 is detected to determine whether the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined.
  • the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connecting circuit is high, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state.
  • the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connecting circuit is low, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state.
  • the driving indicator light 126 works in a reminder mode.
  • the reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 turns on and then gradually goes out to inform the user that the cartridge 11 and The tobacco rod 12 has been combined and can be used normally.
  • the main control circuit 123 may also detect that the output of the connection circuit is low, confirm that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are not combined, and detect that the output of the connection circuit is high. It is usually confirmed that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 have been combined.
  • the high level and the low level are different logic levels with relative voltage values.
  • V1 and V2 When the voltage is between V1 and V2, it is a high level, and when the voltage is between V3 and V2.
  • V4 is low level, where V1 is not less than V4.
  • 0-0.25V can be preset as low level and 3.5V-5V as high level, but it is not limited to this, and can be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes a motor 122.
  • the main control circuit 123 detects that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, it controls the motor 122 to work in the reminding mode, that is, the motor 122 vibrates after the time T1.
  • the motor 122 can be controlled to vibrate once 0.5 s after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in the combined state, and the vibration time is 40 ms.
  • the time and manner of the vibration of the motor 122 are not limited to those described above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the vibration of the motor 122 informs and reminds the user that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
  • both the motor 122 and the indicator light 126 are reminding devices, which are used to remind the user that the electronic cigarette works in different states in different modes.
  • the reminding device may also include other reminding devices.
  • a display screen may be provided in the electronic cigarette 10 to remind the user through icons, dynamic images, or text.
  • the reminding device further includes a sounder and a vibrator.
  • the cartridge 11 further includes an authentication circuit 112.
  • the main control circuit 123 and the authentication circuit 112 are not electrically connected.
  • the main control circuit 123 and the authentication circuit 112 are electrically connected.
  • the authentication circuit 112 includes a resistor that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 11.
  • the above-mentioned connecting pin of the main control circuit 123 forms an electrical connection loop with the resistor.
  • the main control circuit 123 determines the level of the resistance corresponding to the connection pin, and determines the cartridge 11 of different flavors according to the different levels. For example, when the resistance is 2 ohms, it means that the cigarette cartridge 11 with a grapefruit flavor is combined with the cigarette rod 12. When the resistance is 4 ohms, it means that the menthol-flavored cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12. It should be noted that the specific resistance value of the resistor and the corresponding flavor of the cartridge 11 are not limited to this. It can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes an airflow sensor 121.
  • the airflow sensor 121 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
  • the airflow sensor 121 when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is high, the airflow sensor 121 is activated.
  • the airflow sensor 121 when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is low, the airflow sensor 121 is activated.
  • activating the airflow sensor 121 may be to supply power to the airflow sensor 121. It is also possible to initialize the airflow sensor 121 to prepare the airflow sensor 121 to perform a normal detection operation.
  • the user can smoke normally.
  • the airflow sensor 121 detects a change in airflow when the user performs a suction action.
  • the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow, that is, when there is air flow or change, the airflow sensor 121 outputs a high level, which means that the user is inhaling.
  • the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat and atomize the e-liquid .
  • the air flow sensor 121 When the air flow sensor 121 does not detect air flow, that is, there is no air flow or change, the air flow sensor 121 outputs a low level, which means that the user has stopped sucking, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to stop heating.
  • the main control circuit 123 counts when T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4 and increases the count value C1, for example, it may increase by 1.
  • t4 can be set to 1s, but it is not limited to this.
  • the driving motor 122 and the indicator light work in the reminding mode.
  • the reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates.
  • the main control circuit 123 can drive the motor 122 to vibrate once 1 second after the end of the 15th suction.
  • the vibration time is 40ms, which can effectively remind the user to grasp the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
  • the airflow sensor 121 may also output a low level when it detects airflow, and output a high level when it detects no airflow.
  • the main control circuit 123 can determine whether the user is smoking according to the level information with different logic levels output by the airflow sensor 121, and the specific determination method is not limited to the above.
  • the heating circuit 111 stops heating. For example, when the control circuit 123 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating circuit 111 when T2 is greater than t5, the heating circuit 111 stops heating. This can prevent users from smoking excessively.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes a memory 124 and a wireless communication circuit 125, and both the memory 124 and the wireless communication circuit 125 are electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
  • the memory 124 can be used to store information and be read and written.
  • the memory 124 stores smoking information.
  • the smoking information includes the ID of the cartridge 11, the number of smoking puffs, the smoking time, and so on.
  • the wireless communication circuit 125 is used for wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication can adopt one or more of the following modes: Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wi-Fi, 3G (the 3rd Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), 4G (the 4th Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), 5G (the 5th Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), near field communication, ultrasonic communication, ZigBee (Zifeng Protocol), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification), etc.
  • the main control circuit 123 interacts with the smart terminal through the wireless communication circuit 125.
  • Smart terminals include mobile phones, computers, smart wearable devices (for example, smart watches), and tablet computers.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes an acceleration sensor 129, wherein the acceleration sensor 129 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
  • the acceleration sensor 129 when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is high, the acceleration sensor 129 is activated. In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is low, the airflow sensor 129 is activated. Wherein, starting the acceleration sensor 129 may be to supply power to the airflow sensor 129.
  • the acceleration sensor 129 may be initialized so that the acceleration sensor 129 prepares for a normal detection operation.
  • the main control circuit 123 acquires the acceleration information of the acceleration sensor 129, and activates the wireless communication circuit 125 when the acceleration value contained in the acceleration information is greater than a preset threshold a1.
  • the acceleration value includes at least one of the acceleration value in the X axis direction, the acceleration value in the Y axis direction, or the acceleration value in the Z axis direction in the coordinate system.
  • the acceleration sensor 129 is a G-sensor (gravity sensor), but it is not limited to this. Among them, the fact that the acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1 can indicate that the user is shaking the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the main control circuit 123 activates the Bluetooth module when the acquired acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1, and sends a broadcast signal through the Bluetooth module.
  • the main control circuit 123 is also used to work in the fourth driving mode when the acquired acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1 and the count value C1 increases.
  • the fourth driving mode is: the control indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to Remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 is turned on. In addition, if the user performs another shaking action, the indicator light 126 will flash again 15 times.
  • the user can perform Bluetooth matching with the electronic cigarette 10 through the smart terminal, and perform Bluetooth communication after the matching is successful.
  • the main control circuit 123 can send the smoking information stored in the memory 124 to the smart terminal through Bluetooth communication.
  • the dedicated APP (Application) of the smart terminal performs data analysis according to the received smoking information, so as to better guide users in tobacco control, smoking replacement, and smoking cessation.
  • the authentication circuit 112 includes an encryption chip (not labeled in the figure).
  • the encryption chip stores encrypted data information of the cartridge 11, and the data information includes the unique ID number, the flavor of the cartridge, the amount of oil in the cartridge, and the like.
  • the main control circuit 123 includes a decryption module corresponding to the encryption chip, and the decryption module includes a decryption chip. The decryption module is used to decrypt the encrypted information when the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are in a combined state, and send decryption success information after the decryption is successful, and send decryption failure information after the decryption fails.
  • the main control circuit 123 After receiving the decryption failure message, the main control circuit 123 cuts off the power between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111. After receiving the decryption success message, the main control circuit 123 drives the indicator light 126 to flash three times and the motor 123 to short-vibrate three times. After successfully decrypting the encrypted data information obtained from the encryption chip, the main control circuit 123 starts the Bluetooth module to send a broadcast signal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the electronic cigarette 10 and the smart terminal according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the smart terminal 201 turns on Bluetooth and matches the electronic cigarette 10, and receives the data information sent by the electronic cigarette 10 after the matching is successful.
  • the smart terminal 201 sends the above data information to the server 202.
  • the server 202 is used to send the analyzed and processed information about the electronic cigarette 10 to the smart terminal 201.
  • the smart terminal 201 displays the data information of the cartridge 11 through a dedicated APP, including the cigarette Flavors, daily puffs, weekly puffs, monthly puffs, cumulative puffs, remaining e-liquid and other information are displayed as a curve chart. Wherein, the remaining amount of e-liquid can be calculated based on the cumulative number of puffs for the cartridge 11.
  • the "stop heating” touch control on the dedicated APP is activated by the user, and the smart terminal 201 obtains the "stop heating” instruction, and The “stop heating” command is sent to the main control circuit 123 via the Bluetooth communication link.
  • the main control circuit 123 disconnects the battery 127 from powering the heating circuit 111, and the heating circuit 111 stops heating. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid.
  • the electronic cigarette 10 is also prohibited from smoking in the non-smoking area.
  • the smart terminal 201 has a positioning function. When the user carries the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 into the virtual geofence 301, as shown in FIG. 5, the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 are in a Bluetooth connection state. The smart terminal 201 automatically receives the notification of "entering the fence". When the smart terminal 201 determines that the current location is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the non-smoking area information, it sends a “no smoking” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 switches to the "no smoking" mode after receiving the "no smoking” command, that is, disconnects the battery 127 from the electrical connection to the heating circuit 111, the heating circuit 111 is prohibited from starting the heating function, and does not respond Level information output by the airflow sensor 121. That is, even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid. Therefore, even if the user performs a smoking action on the electronic cigarette 10 after entering the non-smoking area, the electronic cigarette 10 will not heat the e-liquid to form an atomized state, which can effectively prevent the user from smoking illegally.
  • the geofence 301 may be a virtual geographic boundary defined by any geofence technology, for example, an airport, a gas station, a shopping mall, etc.
  • the smart terminal 201 enters the geofence 301 and the smart terminal 201 determines that the geofence 301 does not belong to a non-smoking area, it will not send a “no smoking” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the main control circuit 123 includes a switch 1231 and a switch 1232.
  • the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are connected in series, and are arranged in the circuit between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111.
  • the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid.
  • the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 is turned off, the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are in a disconnected state, and the heating circuit 111 will not perform heating.
  • the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 to close when it does not receive the no-smoking instruction and detects that the current position does not belong to the first position information, and when the output level of the connection circuit is high
  • the switch 1232 is controlled to be closed when the voltage level is high, and the battery 124 supplies power to the cartridge 11 when the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed.
  • the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 to close when it does not receive the no-smoking instruction and detects that the current position does not belong to the first position information, and when the output level of the connection circuit is low
  • the switch 1232 is controlled to be closed when the voltage level is high, and the battery 124 supplies power to the cartridge 11 when the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed.
  • the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 to close or open through the control pins of the switch 1231 and the switch 1232. Among them, the switch 1231 is kept closed by default.
  • the control switch 1231 receives the "no smoking" instruction, the control switch 1231 is switched from the closed state to the open state, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "no smoking" mode. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the main control circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high level signal.
  • the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are still in a disconnected state. The circuit 111 will not be heated.
  • the switch 1231 When the main control circuit 123 does not receive the "No Smoking" command, the switch 1231 is in the closed state.
  • the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, when the user draws, the main control circuit 123 responds to the high level signal
  • the switch 1232 is closed. At this time, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed, the battery 127 will normally supply power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 will heat the e-liquid, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
  • the smart terminal 201 when the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 leave the geofence 301 belonging to the non-smoking area, the smart terminal 201 automatically receives the notification of “leave the fence” and sends the “smoking permission” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 After the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 receives the "smoking allowed” instruction, it switches to the "smoking allowed” mode. That is, when the main control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed” mode, the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, which means that the user is puffing, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat the e-liquid to make the e-liquid mist ⁇ .
  • the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1231 from the open state to the closed state after receiving the "smoking allowed" instruction, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "smoking allowed” mode.
  • the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, it means that the user is performing a normal suction.
  • the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1232 to the closed state according to the high level signal, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both In the closed state, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid to form an atomized state, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
  • FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the tobacco rod 12 also includes a positioning module 130.
  • the positioning module 130 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
  • the positioning module 130 has a positioning function and is used to obtain position information.
  • the positioning module 130 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) positioning module, a Beidou positioning module, or a GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System, global navigation satellite system) positioning module.
  • GPS Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System
  • Beidou positioning module Beidou positioning module
  • GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System, global navigation satellite system
  • the electronic cigarette 10 when the user carries the electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 9 into the geofence 301, as shown in FIG. 10A, the electronic cigarette 10 automatically receives the "enter" sent by the geofence 301 through the wireless communication circuit 125.
  • the main control circuit 123 determines that the current location is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the non-smoking area information, and prohibits the heating circuit 111 from heating. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid.
  • the switch 1231 is kept closed by default.
  • the control switch 1231 determines that the current position is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the no-smoking area, the control switch 1231 is switched from the closed state to the open state, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "no smoking" mode. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the main control circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high level signal. The battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are still in a disconnected state. The circuit 111 will not be heated.
  • the main control circuit 123 determines that the current location is outside the geo-fence 301, that is, it does not belong to the no-smoking area, it keeps the switch 1231 closed.
  • the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, when the user draws, the main control The circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high-level signal.
  • the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the cigarette oil, and the user treats the electronic cigarette 10 You can suck normally.
  • the electronic cigarette 10 When the user carries the electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 9 and leaves the geo-fence 301 belonging to the non-smoking area, as shown in FIG. 10B, the electronic cigarette 10 automatically receives the notification of "leave the fence" sent by 301 through the wireless communication circuit 125, the main The control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode. That is, when the main control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode, the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, which means that the user is puffing, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat the e-liquid to make the e-liquid mist ⁇ .
  • the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1231 from the open state to the closed state after receiving the "leave the fence" notification, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "smoking allowed" mode.
  • the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, it means that the user is performing a normal suction.
  • the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1232 to the closed state according to the high level signal, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both In the closed state, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid to form an atomized state, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application. The operation method in FIG. 11 is used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more embodiments above.
  • the main control circuit 123 detects the output level of the connection circuit.
  • the connecting circuit is a circuit for connecting with the cartridge 11. Since the cartridge 11 has its own resistance, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12 and combined with the cigarette rod 12, the cartridge 11 will generate a partial pressure in the connection circuit. According to the output level of the connecting circuit, it can be determined whether the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined.
  • step 1102 it is determined whether the output level is low level? If yes, go to step 1103; if not, it means that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are not combined, so return to step 1101, and the main control circuit 123 continuously detects the output level of the connected circuit.
  • the main control circuit 123 drives the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 to operate in the reminding mode.
  • the reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 lights up after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 are combined, and gradually goes out; and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 vibrate once after 0.5 seconds, and the vibration time is 40 ms.
  • the reminder mode is not limited to this, and can be set according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can be reminded that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application.
  • the operation method in Fig. 12 can be used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more of the above embodiments.
  • step 1201 the main control circuit 123 detects whether the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined. If yes, go to step 1202; if no, continue to check.
  • the main control circuit 123 obtains the puffing time T2 of each puff of the user. Specifically, when the airflow sensor 121 detects airflow, the airflow sensor 121 outputs a high level, which means that the user is inhaling. At this time, the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat and atomize the e-liquid; When 121 does not detect the air flow, the air flow sensor 121 outputs a low level, which means that the user has stopped sucking, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to stop heating.
  • the main control circuit 123 records the start time t2 of generating the high level when it detects the change from low level to high level, and records the start of generating the low level when it detects the change from high level to low level.
  • the user's puffing time T2 t3-t2, where t3 is greater than t2.
  • step 1203 the main control circuit 123 detects whether the user's puffing time T2 per puff is greater than a preset threshold t4. If yes, go to step 1204. If not, go to step 1205 and keep the number of suction ports C1 unchanged.
  • step 1204 the number of suction ports C1 is increased by one. In step 1205, keep the number of suction ports C1 unchanged.
  • step 1206 the main control circuit 123 determines whether the number of suction ports C1 in the suction time T3 is greater than a preset threshold n. If C1 is greater than n, go to step 1207; if C1 is less than n, go back to step 1202.
  • the main control circuit 123 drives the motor 122 to work in the reminder mode.
  • the reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates once, and the vibration time is 40ms. Among them, the reminder mode is not limited to this. In this way, the user can remind the user to control the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application.
  • the operation method in FIG. 13 can be used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more of the above embodiments.
  • the main control circuit 123 acquires the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129.
  • the acceleration value may include at least one of an acceleration value in the X-axis direction, an acceleration value in the Y-axis direction, or an acceleration value in the Z-axis direction in the coordinate system.
  • the acceleration sensor 129 is a G-sensor (gravity sensor), but it is not limited to this.
  • step 1302 the main control circuit 123 determines whether the acquired acceleration value is greater than a preset threshold. If it is, it means that the user is shaking the cigarette rod 12, and it proceeds to step 1303; if not, it returns to step 1301.
  • step 1303 the main control circuit 123 activates the wireless communication circuit 125 to send a wireless signal, and drives the indicator light 126 to work in the reminding mode.
  • the wireless communication circuit 125 may include a Bluetooth module, and when the Bluetooth module is used for wireless communication, the main control circuit 123 activates the Bluetooth module when the acquired acceleration value is greater than a preset threshold, and sends a broadcast signal through the Bluetooth module.
  • the third indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 has been turned on. In addition, if the user performs another shaking action, the indicator light 126 will flash again 15 times.
  • the cartridge 11 includes a heating assembly 146, a thimble 1471, a thimble 1472, an elastic piece 1481, an elastic piece 1482, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) module 151.
  • the heating assembly 146, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic sheet 1481, the elastic sheet 1482 and the PCB module 151 constitute the heating circuit 111 in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the heating assembly 146, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic sheet 1481, the elastic sheet 1482 and the PCB module 151 constitute the heating circuit 111 and the authentication circuit 112 in some embodiments of the present application, wherein the PCB module 151 is provided with Characterizing the resistance of the flavor information of the cartridge 11 (not shown in the figure). In some embodiments, in some embodiments, the PCB module 151 is also provided with the encryption chip in the above-mentioned embodiments (not labeled in the figure).
  • FIG. 15 and FIG. 17 are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the cigarette rod 12 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the cigarette rod 12 includes an elastic needle 1621, an elastic needle 1622, an elastic needle 1623, a main control module 166, a motor 122, a battery 127, a charging module 128 and an antenna 170.
  • the main control module 166 and the antenna 170 are composed of the main control circuit 123, the memory 124, the wireless communication circuit 125 and the indicator light 126 in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623 are all used as pins for electrical connection, and may also be referred to as the pins 1621, 1622, and 1623.
  • the spring pin 1621 and the spring pin 1622 can be used as external power supply pins, and the spring pin 1623 can be used as an external data pin.
  • the disassembled cartridge 11 in FIG. 14 and the disassembled rod 12 in FIG. 15 can form the combined electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 2B after installation and combination. After the disassembled cartridge 11 in FIG. 16 and the disassembled rod 12 in FIG. 17 are assembled and combined, the combined electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 2B can be formed.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12, and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, as shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the heating assembly 146 includes pins 1461 and 1462.
  • the pins 1461, the thimble 1471, and the elastic piece 1481 are electrically connected to the elastic needle 1621 through the PCB module 151; the pins 1462, the thimble 1472, and the elastic piece 1482 are electrically connected to the elastic needle 1622 through the PCB module 151, as shown in FIGS. 14-17.
  • the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are all electrically connected to the main control module 166.
  • the spring pin 1621, the spring pin 1622, and the spring pin 1623 have no contact with the PCB module 151.
  • the pins 1461, the pins 1462, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic piece 1481, the elastic piece 1482, the elastic needle 1621, and the elastic needle 1622 are made of conductive materials.
  • the pin 1462 and the pin 1462 may serve as the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively.
  • the pin 1462 and the pin 1462 may serve as the negative electrode and the positive electrode, respectively.
  • the cartridge 11 also includes a tube body 143, a heating base 150 and a bottom cover 154.
  • the tube body 143 includes an upper tube body 1431 and a lower tube body 1432.
  • the bottom cover 154 is disposed on the bottom of the tube body 1432 and is connected and fixed with the tube body 1432 through a locking structure.
  • the upper tube body 1431 is the upper part of the tube body 143
  • the lower tube body 1432 is the lower part of the tube body 143.
  • the heating base 150 is disposed in the lower tube 1432 and on the bottom cover 154.
  • the PCB module 151 is disposed in the lower tube 1432 and located between the heating base 150 and the bottom cover 154.
  • the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482, the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, the heating assembly 146 are sequentially arranged in the heating base 150, and the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482 are in electrical contact with the two contact pads on the upper end of the PCB module 151.
  • the two contact pads at the upper end of the PCB module 151 are electrically connected to the contact pads 1511 and 1512 at the lower end through circuits or leads inside the PCB module 151, respectively.
  • the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472 respectively pass through the through hole 1501 and the through hole 1502 at the bottom of the heating base 150 to contact the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482.
  • the pins 1461 and the pins 1462 of the heating assembly 146 are respectively accommodated in the cavities of the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, and can form electrical contact with the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472.
  • the thimble has a needle tube and a needle seat.
  • the needle tube of the thimble 1471 is used to accommodate the pins 1461 and make electrical contact.
  • the needle tube of the thimble 1472 is used to accommodate the pins 1462 and make electrical contact.
  • the contact pad makes electrical contact.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the cartridge 11 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the lower end of the PCB module 151 further includes a contact pad 1511, a contact pad 1512 and a contact pad 1513.
  • the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are located in the through hole 1541 of the bottom cover 154, so that when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are respectively connected to the pin 1621
  • the elastic pin 1622 is in electrical contact.
  • the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are integrated in the PCB module 151.
  • the cartridge 11 after the cartridge 11 is in contact with the cartridge pin of the cigarette rod through the contact pad, the cartridge itself has electrical resistance, which will cause a voltage or current change between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622, that is, the main The control module 166 detects the output level value of the connecting circuit where the elastic pin 1621 and the elastic pin 1622 are located. For example, in some embodiments, when electrical contact is made, the output level value is high. In some embodiments, point-contact type, the output level is low.
  • the cartridge 11 further includes an oil absorbing pad 149.
  • the oil absorbing pad 149 can be used to absorb the e-liquid that may leak.
  • the material of the oil absorbing pad 149 is cotton, but it can be selected according to actual conditions and is not limited to this. Both sides of the oil absorbing pad 149 are provided with through holes or openings, and the through holes or openings can cover the outer walls of the upper half of the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472.
  • the heating base 150 includes a base body (not marked in the figure), a first side end structure and a second side end structure.
  • the through hole 1501 and the through hole 1502 are arranged on the base body.
  • the first side end structure and the second side end structure are respectively located on opposite sides of the base.
  • the heating base 150 includes a side cavity 1503, one or more through holes 1504, and a side opening 1505.
  • the side end cavity 1503 is provided in the first side end structure
  • the side end opening 1505 is provided in the second side end structure.
  • One or more through holes 1504 are provided in the side end cavity 1503 close to the side end opening 1505.
  • the side end opening 1505 connects the space in the air outlet channel 1433 of the tube body 143 with the space between the heating body 1464 and the oil absorbing pad 149 to be used as a part of the smoke and air flow passage in the cartridge 11.
  • the cartridge 11 further includes a trachea 152.
  • the air pipe 152 is disposed between the heating base 150 and the bottom cover 154, and the upper opening of the air pipe 152 is located in the side cavity 1503 of the heating base 150.
  • the opening 1504 penetrates the space between the upper port of the air pipe 152 and the heating base 150.
  • the lower port of the air pipe 152 is disposed in the bottom cover 154 and is exposed by the through hole 1541, and is slightly lower than or flush with the outer surface of the bottom cover 154.
  • the lower port of the air pipe 152 communicates with the space outside the cartridge 11.
  • the heating base 150 further includes a ramp structure 1506.
  • the slope structure 1506 is located at the bottom of the heating base 150 and forms part of the side opening 1505. During the user's inhalation process, the slope structure 1506 can prevent e-liquid from entering the left airflow channel 1433 in the tube body 143.
  • the height of the opening 1504 from the bottom cover 154 is greater than the height of the oil absorbing pad 149 from the bottom cover 154, so that even if oil may leak, it will be absorbed by the oil absorbing pad 149 first, instead of leaking through the air pipe 152 To the outside of the cartridge 11, the user experience is improved.
  • the height of the upper port of the air pipe 152 from the bottom cover 154 is greater than the height of the openings 1504 from the bottom cover 154, so as to ensure that even if there is oil leakage in the cartridge 11, when the smoke oil overflows to the opening 1504, It flows out through the opening 1504 and is still stored in the cartridge 11 without overflowing to the outside of the cartridge 11 through the upper port of the trachea 152, which improves the user experience.
  • the material of the air pipe 152 is steel, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the cartridge 11 further includes an O-ring 153.
  • the O-ring 153 is arranged around the outer side wall of the heating base 150.
  • the outer wall of the heating base 150 is provided with a groove, and the groove is an annular groove 1507, as shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B.
  • the O-ring 153 is nested in the annular groove 1507 to seal the outer wall of the heating base 153 and the inner wall of the pipe body 143 to prevent the e-liquid from leaking out of the cartridge 11.
  • the cartridge 11 further includes a heating top cover 144 and a heating silicone body 145.
  • the pipe body 143 also includes a storage compartment 1434. Both the heating top cover 144 and the heating silicone body 145 have several through holes (not shown in the figure), and the e-liquid stored in the storage compartment 1434 penetrates through the through holes in the heating top cover 144 and the through holes in the heating silicone body 145. In contact with the heating element 146, when the heating element 146 is energized for heating, the temperature generated by the heating element 146 will atomize the e-liquid in contact with it.
  • the heating element 146 can be effectively contacted with the e-liquid, so as to avoid dry burning and burnt smell.
  • the heating assembly 146 includes a pin 1461, a pin 1462, a heating element 1463, and a heating body 1464.
  • the pins 1461, the pins 1462 and the heating element 1463 are all arranged in the heating body 1464.
  • the heating element 1463 may be printed on the bottom surface of the heating body 1464 via circuit printing technology.
  • the heating body 1464 is also provided with a groove 1465. As mentioned above, the e-liquid in the storage compartment 1434 penetrates into the surface of the groove 1465 in the heating assembly 146 through the through holes in the heating top cover 144 and the heating silica gel body 145, so as to interact with The heating body 1464 contacts.
  • the pins 1461, heating element 1463, and pins 1462 are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the heating element 1463 When the pins 1461 and 1462 are powered, the heating element 1463 generates heat to increase the temperature of the heating body 1464, and when the temperature rises higher than the smoke oil mist After the critical value of heating, the e-liquid in contact with the heating body 1464 is atomized.
  • the heating element 1463 may be printed on the inside of the heating main body 1464 via circuit printing technology. In this way, the heating element 1463 may be prevented from being damaged during the subsequent assembly process.
  • the heating element 1463 may include a metal material. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include silver. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include platinum. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include palladium. In some embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include a nickel alloy material. The material contained in the heating element 1463 is not limited to the above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the heating element 1463 may be printed and heated by the circuit printing technology to heat the bottom surface of the groove 1465 in the main body 1464.
  • the heating body 1464 may include a ceramic material, and the heating body 1464 may include a diatomaceous earth material.
  • the heating body 1464 may include alumina.
  • the heating body 1464 may include a semiconductor ceramic material.
  • the heating body 1464 may include heavily doped silicon carbide.
  • the heating body 1464 may include barium titanate.
  • the heating body 1464 may include strontium titanate. The material contained in the heating body 1464 is not limited to the above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the heating body 1464 may have self-limiting temperature characteristics.
  • the resistance value of the heating body 1464 can increase as the temperature increases. When the temperature of the heating body 1464 reaches a critical value CV1, it has a resistance value R1. In some embodiments, when the temperature of the heating body 1464 reaches a critical value CV1, the heating element 1463 can no longer increase the temperature of the heating body 1464. In some embodiments, when the resistance value of the heating body 1464 reaches R1, the heating power output by the heating element 1463 can no longer increase the temperature of the heating body 1464.
  • the critical value CV1 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 300°C to 320°C. The specific range of the critical value CV1 is limited by the material contained in the heating body 1464, and the material contained in the heating body 1464 and the required critical value CV1 can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the heating body 1464 when heated to the critical value CV1, has a resistance value greater than 10 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 15 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 20 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 30 ⁇ .
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can prevent the heating element 146 from burning dry and continue to heat up when it is energized.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can reduce the probability of the electronic cigarette 10 being burnt.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can increase the safety of the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can increase the service life of the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the heating body 1464 may have pores.
  • the shape of the pores may be square.
  • the pore shape may be cylindrical.
  • the pore shape may be ring-shaped.
  • the shape of the pore may be a hexagonal column shape, as shown in FIG. 21D is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the heating body 1464.
  • the pore shape may be a honeycomb structure.
  • the smoke oil can penetrate into the pores of the heating body 1464.
  • the pores of the heating body 1464 can be soaked in the smoke oil.
  • the pores of the heating body 1464 can increase the contact area between the heating body 1464 and the e-liquid.
  • the pores of the heating body 1464 can surround small molecules of e-liquid from all sides. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can heat the e-liquid more evenly. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can make the e-liquid reach the predetermined temperature faster. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can avoid the generation of burnt smell.
  • the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 20% to 30%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 30% to 40%. In certain embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 40% to 50%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 50% to 60%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 60% to 70%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 70% to 80%.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the heating assembly 146 further includes a protection element 1466.
  • the protection element 1466 is disposed in the heating body 1464, and is coupled between the pin 1461, the heating element 1463 and the pin 1462 to form a series circuit. Among them, the protection element 1466 has self-recovery characteristics. In some embodiments, the protection element 1466 is a fuse with self-recovery characteristics, that is, a self-recovery fuse.
  • the protection element 1466 may be provided at either end or both ends of the heating element 1463.
  • the protective element 1466 can be formed by high-temperature sintering during the process of manufacturing the heating element 146, and then integrally formed.
  • the protection element 1466 When the temperature of the protection element 1466 rises to a critical value CV2, the protection element 1466 forms an open circuit, so that the series circuit formed by the pin 1461, the heating element 1463, the protection element 1466, and the pin 1462 form an open circuit, that is The heating element 1463 is no longer heating.
  • the protection element 1466 drops to a critical value CV3
  • the protection element 1466 forms a short circuit, so that the series circuit formed by the pin 1461, the heating element 1463, the protection element 1466, and the pin 1462 form a path. Then the heating element 1463 performs heating.
  • the critical value CV3 may be the same as the critical value CV2. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 may be different from the critical value CV2. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is lower than the critical value CV2.
  • the critical value CV2 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 300°C to 320°C.
  • the critical value CV3 is in the range of 180°C to 200°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C.
  • the protection element 1466 has non-recoverable characteristics, such as a fuse with non-recoverable characteristics. When the temperature of the protection element 1466 rises to a critical value CV4, the protection element 1466 forms an open circuit. In some embodiments, the protection element 1466 that forms an open circuit does not form a short circuit due to the temperature drop.
  • the protection element 1466 can prevent the heating element 1465 from burning dry.
  • the protection element 1466 can reduce the probability of burning the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the protection element 1466 can increase the safety of the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the protection element 1466 can increase the service life of the electronic cigarette 10.
  • the cartridge 11 further includes a cigarette holder cover 141 and an official cap 142.
  • the official cap 142 is sleeved on a part of the upper tube body 1431, and when the user is smoking the electronic cigarette 10, the official cap 142 contacts the user's mouth.
  • the material of the official cap 142 is silica gel, but it is not limited to this.
  • the cigarette holder cover 141 covers the entire official cap 142 and is sleeved on most of the upper tube body 1431.
  • Both the upper tube body 1431 and the official cap 142 are provided with through holes for air outlet. The positions of the through holes are roughly corresponding, so that the atomized smoke can be delivered into the user's mouth.
  • the cigarette rod 12 includes a battery holder cover 161, a housing 171 and a battery holder 169.
  • the battery holder 169 is installed in the housing 171, and the battery holder cover 161 is installed at the upper end of the battery holder 169 so that the housing 171 forms an accommodation space at the upper end of the battery holder cover 161.
  • the accommodating space is used to accommodate the lower tube body 1432 of the cartridge 11, and the upper tube body 1431 of the cartridge 11 is located outside the housing 171.
  • the structure at the junction of the upper tube body 1431 and the lower tube body 1432 matches the structure of the upper end of the housing 171.
  • the upper end of the battery holder 169 has a through hole for accommodating the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623, and a through hole for air circulation.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes a magnet 1631 and a magnet 1632.
  • the upper end of the battery holder 169 is also provided with through holes for mounting the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632.
  • the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are located between the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the cigarette rod 12 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the battery holder cover 161 has a structure corresponding to the upper end of the battery holder 169. As shown in FIG. 23, the battery holder cover 161 is provided with through holes 1611, through holes 1612, through holes 1613, through holes 1614, through holes 1615 and through holes 1616. Among them, the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623 respectively extend from the through hole 1611, the through hole 1612, and the through hole 1613.
  • the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are located in the through hole 1615 and the through hole 1616, respectively.
  • the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are flush with the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 is slightly lower than the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 is slightly higher than the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161.
  • the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are used to magnetically hold the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 firmly when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, so as to prevent the user from sliding the cartridge 11 or the cigarette rod 12 when the user smokes the electronic cigarette 10, which improves user experience.
  • the through hole 1614 is used to make the air flow detection port of the air flow sensor 121 inside the cigarette rod 12 communicate with the external space.
  • the elastic pins 1621, 1622, and 1623 can contact the contact pads 1511, 1512, and 1512 of the lower end of the PCB module 151 in the cartridge 11 1513 makes contact respectively, so that the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are all electrically connected to the main control module 166.
  • the main control module 166, the battery 127, the charging circuit 128, the motor 122, and the airflow sensor 121 are all installed in the corresponding structure in the battery holder 169, and the battery 127, the charging circuit 128, the motor 122, and the airflow sensor 121 are all connected to the main control module 166. Electric connection.
  • the tobacco rod 12 further includes a silicone sleeve 167.
  • the silicone sleeve 167 is used to protect the airflow sensor 121.
  • the cigarette rod 12 further includes a light guide column holder 165.
  • the light guide bracket 165 is disposed on the battery bracket 169 and is located on one side of the main control module 166.
  • the indicator light 126 is disposed on the main control module 166 and is located in the space between the main control module 166 and the light guide bracket 165. When the indicator light 124 is on, the light information can be displayed to the user through the light guide bracket 165 and the through hole in the housing 171.
  • the battery 128 is located between the main control module 166 and the charging circuit 128, and the charging circuit 128 is fixed to the battery holder 169 by screws 168.
  • the cigarette rod 12 also includes an antenna 170 for sending and receiving wireless signals.
  • the antenna 170 is disposed in the space between one side of the battery 127 and the housing 171, and the antenna 170 is electrically connected to the main control module 166.
  • the smoking rod 12 further includes a sponge pad 164, which is disposed in the space between the other side of the battery 127 opposite to the antenna 170 and the housing 171. Wherein, the sponge pad 164 is in contact with the battery 127 and the inner wall of the housing 171 to provide cushioning force.
  • the through hole 1614 for air circulation of the battery holder cover 161 in the cigarette rod 12 can detect the air flow between the external air and the air flow sensor 121 The through holes are connected.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the air flow channel structure of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the cartridge 11 when the cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12, there is a gap between the outer side wall of the lower tube body 1432 of the cartridge 11 and the inner side wall of the housing 171 of the cigarette rod 12, and the bottom cover of the cartridge 11 There is also a gap for air circulation between 154 and the battery holder cover 161 of the cigarette rod 12, and the airflow detection through hole of the airflow sensor 121 is entered through the through hole 1614 of the battery holder cover 161 for air circulation to form the electronic cigarette 10
  • the air flow channel f1 through which the external air and the electronic cigarette air flow sensor 121 pass. In this way, it is ensured that the external air of the electronic cigarette 10 can effectively enter.
  • the airflow at the airflow detection through hole of the airflow sensor 121 enters the bottom cover 154 and the battery holder through the through hole 1614 at the battery holder cover 161
  • the gap between the covers 161, that is, when the air flow is detected, that is, the output is high.
  • the main control module 166 enables the battery 12 to supply power to the heating assembly 146, and the heating assembly 146 heats the e-liquid. Subsequently, air enters the space between the heating assembly 146 and the oil suction pad 419 through the air pipe 152 and the through hole 1504.
  • part of the e-liquid is atomized by heating, and the smoke formed by the airflow atomizing the e-liquid passes through the side opening 1505 is brought into the airflow channel 1433, and enters the user's mouth through the corresponding through holes on the upper tube body 1431 and the official cap 142, thereby forming the airflow channel f2 to realize a smoking action.
  • air will also enter the air pipe 152 through the air flow channel f1.
  • the main control module 166 detects the difference between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622. The time is high.
  • FIG. 2B when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12, the spring pins 1621 and 1622 are electrically connected to the contact pads of the PCB module 151, that is, the PCB module 151 acts as a load and forms between the spring pins 1621 and 1622.
  • the main control module 166 detects that the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 are at a low level. At this time, the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 to Reminder mode works.
  • the reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 lights up after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 are combined, and gradually goes out; and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 vibrate once after 0.5 seconds, and the vibration time is 40 ms.
  • the reminder mode is not limited to this, and can be set according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can be reminded that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
  • the main control module 166 may also detect that the output of the connecting circuit formed by the bullet needle 1621 and the bullet needle 1622 of the cigarette stick 12 is low, and confirm that the cigarette cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 It is not combined, and it is confirmed that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined when it is detected that the output of the connection circuit is high.
  • the user After the user confirms that the electronic cigarette 11 is combined according to the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 prompts, the user starts to perform a normal smoking action.
  • the airflow sensor 121 When the user does not perform an inhalation action, the airflow sensor 121 does not detect a change in airflow, and the airflow sensor 121 outputs a low level. When the user performs an inhalation action, the airflow sensor 121 detects airflow, the output level of the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high, and the main control module 166 receives that the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high.
  • the output voltage is output through the elastic pin 1621 and the elastic pin 1622, and the output voltage is provided to the heating assembly 146 through the contact pad of the PCB module 151, the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482, the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, so that the heating assembly 146 Heating and atomizing the e-liquid in contact with the heating assembly 146.
  • the main control module 166 After acquiring the output level from high level to low level, the output voltage between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 is controlled to disconnect, that is, the heating of the heating component 146 is stopped.
  • the main control module 166 counts when T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4 and increases the count value C1, for example, it can be increased by 1. Where t4 can be set to 1s, but it is not limited to this.
  • the driving motor 122 operates in the reminding mode.
  • the reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates.
  • the main control module 166 can drive the motor 122 to vibrate 1 second after the end of the 15th suction.
  • the short shock time is 40ms, which can effectively remind users to master the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
  • the airflow sensor 121 may also output a low level when it detects airflow, and output a high level when it detects no airflow.
  • the main control module 166 can determine whether the user is smoking according to the level information with different logic levels output by the airflow sensor 121, and the specific determination method is not limited to the above.
  • the heating assembly 146 stops heating.
  • T2 is greater than 5s
  • the main control module 166 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating assembly 146, so that the heating assembly 146 stops heating. This can prevent users from smoking excessively.
  • the main control module 166 detects data information of the authentication circuit 112 in the PCB module 151 that is electrically connected to the cartridge pin 1623.
  • the authentication circuit 112 includes a resistor that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 11, that is, cartridges with different flavors correspond to different resistance values. For example, when the resistance is 2 ohms, it means that the cigarette cartridge 11 with a grapefruit flavor is combined with the cigarette rod 12. When the resistance is 4 ohms, it means that the menthol-flavored cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12. It should be noted that the specific resistance value of the resistor and the corresponding flavor of the cartridge 11 are not limited to this. It can be determined according to the actual situation. When the main control module 166 detects that the resistance value of the resistor connected to the bullet needle 1623 is 2 ohms, it indicates that the cigarette cartridge 11 is a grapefruit-flavored cartridge.
  • the authentication circuit 112 includes an encryption chip (not labeled in the figure).
  • the encryption chip stores encrypted data information of the cartridge 11, and the data information includes the unique ID number, the flavor of the cartridge, the amount of oil in the cartridge, and the like.
  • the main control module 166 includes a decryption module corresponding to the encryption chip, and the decryption module includes a decryption chip. The decryption module is used to decrypt the encrypted information when the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are in a combined state, and send decryption success information after the decryption is successful, and send decryption failure information after the decryption fails.
  • the main control module 166 After receiving the successful decryption message, the main control module 166 performs power supply between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111, and the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 to flash 3 times, and drives the motor 123 to vibrate 3 times. After successfully decrypting the encrypted data information obtained from the encryption chip, the main control module 166 turns on the Bluetooth mode and sends a broadcast signal through the antenna 170.
  • the main control module 166 does not respond to changes in voltage or current between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 after receiving the decryption failure information. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 responds to the voltage or current change between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 after receiving the decryption success message. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 does not respond to the level information output by the airflow sensor 121 after receiving the decryption failure information. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 responds to the level information output by the airflow sensor 121 after receiving the decryption success information.
  • the main control module 166 obtains the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129, and determines the downward tilt angle of the cartridge 11 according to the obtained acceleration value. As shown in FIG. 18, when the electronic cigarette 10 is placed horizontally, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 shown in state A, the downward tilt angle determined by the main control module 166 is 0°. At this time, the main control module 166 will not output any actions. instruction. When the electronic cigarette 10 is tilted and the mouthpiece 141 is tilted downward, the main control module 166 determines that the tilt angle is not less than a preset threshold ⁇ . Among them, ⁇ can be set to 20° and stored in the memory 124, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the main control module 166 determines that the downward tilt angle is not less than a preset threshold ⁇ , and at the same time detects that the output level of the airflow sensor 121 is high and the puffing time
  • T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4
  • the main control module 166 drives the motor 122 to vibrate in the fourth driving mode.
  • the fourth driving mode is: the driving motor 122 vibrates 3 times, and each vibration time is 40 ms. Therefore, the user is reminded to avoid the burnt smell caused by the dry burning of the heating element 146 caused by the long pumping time, which improves the user experience.
  • the tilt angle determined by the main control module 166 may be a positive number or a negative number, and positive and negative are used to indicate different downward tilt directions. Among them, a positive number indicates that the cigarette holder 141 is tilted downward, which is in a backward smoking state; a negative number indicates that the cigarette holder 141 is tilted upward and is in a normal use state.
  • the wireless communication function when the main control module 166 detects that the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129 is greater than the preset threshold a1, the wireless communication function is activated, that is, a broadcast signal is sent through the antenna 170.
  • the wireless communication function may be a Bluetooth function
  • the antenna 170 may be a Bluetooth antenna, but is not limited to this. As mentioned above, it can be selected according to specific conditions.
  • the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 in the third drive mode, and the third drive mode is that the indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 has been turned on.
  • the main control module 166 continues to drive the indicator light in the third driving mode.
  • the user can perform Bluetooth matching with the electronic cigarette through the mobile phone to obtain the user's smoking information and related data information of the cartridge 11 of the electronic cigarette 10.
  • references to “some embodiments”, “partial embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “another example”, “examples”, “specific examples” or “partial examples” mean At least one embodiment or example in this application includes the specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in the embodiment or example. Therefore, descriptions appearing in various places throughout the specification, such as: “in some embodiments”, “in embodiments”, “in one embodiment”, “in another example”, “in an example “In”, “in a specific example” or “exemplified”, which are not necessarily quoting the same embodiment or example in this application.
  • spatial relative terms for example, “below”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right” and the like may be The simplicity of description is used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature and another element or feature as illustrated in the figure.
  • the spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation.
  • the device can be oriented in other ways (rotated by 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptors used herein can also be interpreted accordingly. It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present.
  • the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and consider small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity. As used herein with respect to a given value or range, the term “about” generally means within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the given value or range. Ranges can be expressed herein as from one endpoint to another or between two endpoints. Unless otherwise specified, all ranges disclosed herein include endpoints.
  • substantially coplanar may refer to two surfaces located within a few micrometers ( ⁇ m) along the same plane, for example, within 10 ⁇ m, within 5 ⁇ m, within 1 ⁇ m, or within 0.5 ⁇ m located along the same plane.
  • ⁇ m micrometers
  • the term may refer to a value within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the average value of the stated value.
  • the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and explain small changes.
  • the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity.
  • the term when used in combination with a value, the term may refer to a range of variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the stated value, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3% , Less than or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%.
  • the difference between two values is less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the average value of the value (for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3%, less than Or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%), then the two values can be considered “substantially” or " About” is the same.
  • substantially parallel may refer to a range of angular variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10° relative to 0°, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 4°, less than or equal to ⁇ 3°, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2°, less than or equal to ⁇ 1°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1°, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05°.
  • substantially perpendicular may refer to an angular variation range of less than or equal to ⁇ 10° relative to 90°, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 4°, less than or equal to ⁇ 3°, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2°, less than or equal to ⁇ 1°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1°, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05°.
  • a/an and “said” may include plural indicators.
  • a component provided “on” or “above” another component may cover the case where the previous component is directly on the latter component (for example, in physical contact with the latter component), and one or more A situation where an intermediate component is located between the previous component and the next component.

Abstract

An electronic atomizer, an electronic atomizer device main body, and an electronic atomizer device. The electronic atomizer is provided for use with the electronic atomizer device main body. The electronic atomizer device main body at least comprises a power source, a first pin and a second pin. After combined with the electronic atomizer, the electronic atomizer device main body controls the power source to supply power to the electronic atomizer by means of the first pin and the second pin. The electronic atomizer comprises: a storage compartment storing a vaporizable substance; a heating circuit comprising a heating assembly used to heat the vaporizable substance; and a first contact pad and a second contact pad electrically connected to the heating assembly, wherein the heating circuit is used to cause a change in a voltage or a current between the first pin and the second pin after the first contact pad and the second contact pad have been respectively in contact with the first pin and the second pin, and the electronic atomizer device main body controls the power source to supply power to the heating assembly by means of the first contact pad and the second contact pad after detecting the change in the voltage or the current.

Description

电子雾化器、电子雾化器装置主体及电子雾化器装置Electronic atomizer, electronic atomizer device main body and electronic atomizer device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及雾化装置技术领域,尤其涉及电子雾化器、电子雾化器装置主体及电子雾化器装置。This application relates to the technical field of atomization devices, and in particular to electronic atomizers, electronic atomizer device main bodies, and electronic atomizer devices.
背景技术Background technique
雾化装置是指将存储的可雾化的物质通过加热形成雾化状态的装置,比如,电子烟,用于将烟油或其它类似物质加热形成烟,以被用户抽吸。随着智能化程度的不断提高,如何通过智能化的手段使电子烟的更好的满足用户的需求从而提高用户体验,是电子烟发展必不可少的一个环节。An atomization device refers to a device that heats stored atomizable substances into an atomized state, for example, an electronic cigarette, which is used to heat e-liquid or other similar substances to form a smoke, so as to be inhaled by the user. With the continuous improvement of the degree of intelligence, how to make electronic cigarettes better meet the needs of users and improve user experience through intelligent means is an essential link in the development of electronic cigarettes.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本申请的一些实施例,一种电子雾化器,用于与电子雾化器装置主体结合使用,其中,所述电子雾化器装置主体至少包括电源、第一引脚和第二引脚,并经配置以在与所述电子雾化器结合后控制所述电源通过所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚对所述电子雾化器供电;所述电子雾化器包括:存储舱,存储有可雾化物质;加热电路,其包括:加热组件,经配置以对所述可雾化物质加热;及第一接触垫和第二接触垫,与所述加热组件电连接;其中,所述加热电路用于在所述第一接触垫和所述第二接触垫分别与所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚电接触后,使所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流改变;所述电子雾化器装置主体在检测到所述电压或电流改变后控制所述电源通过所述第一接触垫和所述第二接触垫对所述加热组件供电。According to some embodiments of the present application, an electronic atomizer for use in combination with an electronic atomizer device main body, wherein the electronic atomizer device main body includes at least a power source, a first pin, and a second pin , And configured to control the power supply to supply power to the electronic atomizer through the first pin and the second pin after being combined with the electronic atomizer; the electronic atomizer includes: A storage compartment, which stores an atomizable substance; a heating circuit, which includes: a heating component configured to heat the atomizable substance; and a first contact pad and a second contact pad, which are electrically connected to the heating component; Wherein, the heating circuit is used for making the first pin and the second pin after the first contact pad and the second contact pad are in electrical contact with the first pin and the second pin, respectively. The voltage or current between the second pins changes; the main body of the electronic atomizer device controls the power supply to pass through the pair of the first contact pad and the second contact pad after detecting the voltage or current change The heating assembly provides power.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述电子雾化器进一步包括:认证电路,其包括第三接触垫,所述第三接触垫在所述电子雾化器与所述电子雾化器装置主体结合后与所述电子雾化器装置主体的第三引脚电接触。According to some embodiments of the present application, the electronic atomizer further includes: an authentication circuit, which includes a third contact pad that is combined with the electronic atomizer device body when the electronic atomizer is And then make electrical contact with the third pin of the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述认证电路进一步包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻与所述第三接触垫电连接;其中,所述第一电阻的阻值通过至少所述第三接触垫以被所述电子雾化器装置主体检测并获取。According to some embodiments of the present application, the authentication circuit further includes a first resistor electrically connected to the third contact pad; wherein the resistance of the first resistor passes through at least the third contact The pad is detected and acquired by the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述认证电路进一步包括加密芯片,所述加密芯片经配 置以存储所述电子雾化器的加密的数据信息;其中,所述认证电路经配置以通过所述第三接触垫将所述加密的数据信息提供至所述电子雾化器装置主体。According to some embodiments of the present application, the authentication circuit further includes an encryption chip configured to store encrypted data information of the electronic atomizer; wherein the authentication circuit is configured to pass the first The three-contact pad provides the encrypted data information to the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述数据信息至少包括所述电子雾化器的ID号。According to some embodiments of the present application, the data information includes at least the ID number of the electronic atomizer.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一接触垫、第二接触垫和所述第三接触垫集成于一PCB模块。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first contact pad, the second contact pad and the third contact pad are integrated in a PCB module.
根据本申请的一些实施例,一种电子雾化器装置主体,用于与上述任一项的电子雾化器结合使用,所述电子雾化器装置主体包括:电源,用于供电;主控制电路,其包括第一引脚和第二引脚;其中,所述主控制电路经配置以在所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚分别与所述第一接触垫和所述第二接触垫电接触且检测到所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流变化后,控制所述电源通过所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚供电。According to some embodiments of the present application, an electronic atomizer device main body is used in combination with any one of the above electronic atomizers, and the electronic atomizer device main body includes: a power source for power supply; a main control A circuit comprising a first pin and a second pin; wherein the main control circuit is configured to connect the first pin and the second pin to the first contact pad and the first pin, respectively After the two contact pads are in electrical contact and the voltage or current change between the first pin and the second pin is detected, the power supply is controlled to supply power through the first pin and the second pin.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述电子雾化器装置主体进一步包括气流传感器,其中所述主控制电路经配置以在检测到所述电压或电流变化后启动所述气流传感器。According to some embodiments of the present application, the electronic atomizer device main body further includes an airflow sensor, wherein the main control circuit is configured to activate the airflow sensor after detecting the voltage or current change.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述气流传感器经配置以用于检测气流并输出第一电平信息;所述主控制电路在接收到具有第一逻辑电平的所述第一电平信息后控制所述电源通过所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚供电。According to some embodiments of the present application, the airflow sensor is configured to detect airflow and output first level information; after the main control circuit receives the first level information having the first logic level The power supply is controlled to supply power through the first pin and the second pin.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一逻辑电平为高电平,或者,所述第一逻辑电平为低电平。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first logic level is a high level, or the first logic level is a low level.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路进一步包括第三引脚,所述第三引脚与第三接触垫电接触。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit further includes a third pin, and the third pin is in electrical contact with a third contact pad.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路经配置以通过所述第三引脚检测第一电阻的阻值。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit is configured to detect the resistance of the first resistor through the third pin.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路进一步包括解密模块,所述解密模块经配置以通过至少所述第三引脚从认证电路获取加密的数据信息,并对所述加密的数据信息进行解密;其中所述解密模块经配置以进一步在解密失败后发送解密失败信息以及在解密成功后发送解密成功信息。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit further includes a decryption module configured to obtain encrypted data information from the authentication circuit through at least the third pin, and to compare the encrypted data information Perform decryption; wherein the decryption module is configured to further send decryption failure information after decryption fails and to send decryption success information after decryption succeeds.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到所述解密失败信息后不响应所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流变化。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit is configured to not respond to changes in voltage or current between the first pin and the second pin after receiving the decryption failure information.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到解密失败信息后不响 应第一电平信息。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit is configured to not respond to the first level information after receiving the decryption failure information.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到所述解密成功信息后响应所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流变化。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit is configured to respond to voltage or current changes between the first pin and the second pin after receiving the decryption success information.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到所述解密成功信息后响应第一电平信息。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit is configured to respond to the first level information after receiving the decryption success information.
根据本申请的一些实施例,一种电子雾化器装置,包括所述的电子雾化器和所述的电子雾化器装置主体;其中,所述电子雾化器插入于所述电子雾化器装置主体中以与所述电子雾化器装置结合,所述电子雾化器装置主体中的至少第一引脚和第二引脚分别与所述述电子雾化器的第一接触垫和第二接触垫电接触。According to some embodiments of the present application, an electronic atomizer device includes the electronic atomizer and the electronic atomizer device main body; wherein the electronic atomizer is inserted into the electronic atomizer The main body of the electronic atomizer device is combined with the electronic atomizer device, and at least the first pin and the second pin in the main body of the electronic atomizer device are respectively connected to the first contact pad and the first contact pad of the electronic atomizer. The second contact pad makes electrical contact.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述电子雾化器的第三接触垫与所述电子雾化器装置主体的第三引脚电接触。According to some embodiments of the present application, the third contact pad of the electronic atomizer is in electrical contact with the third pin of the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
在下文中将简要地说明为了描述本申请实施例或现有技术所必要的附图以便于描述本申请的实施例。显而易见地,下文描述中的附图仅只是本申请中的部分实施例。对本领域技术人员而言,在不需要创造性劳动的前提下,依然可以根据这些附图中所例示的结构来获得其他实施例的附图。Hereinafter, the drawings necessary to describe the embodiments of the present application or the prior art will be briefly described in order to describe the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative work, the drawings of other embodiments can still be obtained based on the structures illustrated in these drawings.
图1为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的原理框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图2A-2B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹和烟杆的未结合状态和结合状态的示意图。2A-2B are schematic diagrams of the uncombined state and the combined state of the cartridge and the cigarette rod of some embodiments of the application.
图3为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的原理框图。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图4为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟与智能终端交互的原理示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the electronic cigarette and the smart terminal according to some embodiments of the application.
图5为本申请的一些实施例的处于连接状态的电子烟和智能终端进入虚拟地理围栏的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a smart terminal in a connected state entering a virtual geofence according to some embodiments of the application.
图6为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的原理框图。Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图7为本申请的一些实施例的处于连接状态的电子烟和智能终端离开虚拟地理围栏的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a smart terminal in a connected state leaving the virtual geofence in some embodiments of the application.
图8为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的原理框图。FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图9为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的原理框图。Fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图10A-10B为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟进入虚拟地理围栏内和离开虚拟地理围栏外的原理框图。10A-10B are schematic block diagrams of the electronic cigarette entering and leaving the virtual geo-fence in some embodiments of the application.
图11为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的操作方法流程图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
图12为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的操作方法流程图。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
图13为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的操作方法流程图。FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
图14为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
图15为本申请的一些实施例的烟杆的分解结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a tobacco rod according to some embodiments of the application.
图16为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
图17为本申请的一些实施例的烟杆的分解结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a tobacco rod according to some embodiments of the application.
图18为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的部分剖面结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图19为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的仰视示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
图20A-20B为本申请的一些实施例的加热底座的结构示意图。20A-20B are structural schematic diagrams of the heating base of some embodiments of the application.
图21A-21C为本申请的一些实施例的加热组件的结构示意图。21A-21C are structural schematic diagrams of heating components according to some embodiments of the application.
图21D为本申请的一些实施例的加热组件的主体的A处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 21D is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the main body of the heating assembly of some embodiments of the application.
图22为本申请的一些实施例的加热组件的结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating assembly of some embodiments of the application.
图23为本申请的一些实施例的烟杆的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the structure of a cigarette rod according to some embodiments of the application.
图24为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的气流通道结构示意图。FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the air flow channel structure of the electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
图25为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟处于不同状态的示意图。FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of electronic cigarettes in different states according to some embodiments of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的实施例将会被详细的描示在下文中。在本申请说明书全文中,将相同或相似的组件以及具有相同或相似的功能的组件通过类似附图标记来表示。在此所描述的有关附图的实施例为说明性质的、图解性质的且用于提供对本申请的基本理解。本申请的实施例不应该被解释为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the application will be described in detail below. In the full text of the specification of this application, the same or similar components and components with the same or similar functions are denoted by similar reference numerals. The embodiments related to the drawings described herein are illustrative, diagrammatic and used to provide a basic understanding of the application. The embodiments of this application should not be construed as limitations on this application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,电子雾化器装置也被称为电子烟,电子雾化器装置包括电子雾化器装置主体和电子雾化器,电子雾化器装置主体也被称为烟杆,电子雾化器也被称为烟弹。在本申请的一些是实施例中,烟弹和烟杆为分离的单独结构件,烟弹可插拔连接于烟杆。 烟弹和烟杆结合后以形成电子烟。在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹和烟杆为一体成型的结构件。In some embodiments of the present application, the electronic atomizer device is also called an electronic cigarette, and the electronic atomizer device includes an electronic atomizer device body and an electronic atomizer, and the electronic atomizer device body is also called a cigarette. Rod, electronic atomizer is also called smoke bomb. In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge and the cigarette rod are separate and separate structural parts, and the cartridge is pluggable and connected to the cigarette rod. The cartridge and the cigarette rod are combined to form an electronic cigarette. In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge and the cigarette rod are integrally formed structural members.
图1为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的原理框图。电子烟10包括烟弹11和烟杆12。烟弹11包括加热电路111,该加热电路111用于将烟弹11中存储的烟油或类似的可雾化物质加热形成雾化状态,从而可以被用户抽吸。烟杆12包括主动控制电路123、指示灯126和电池127。其中,电池127作为电源以用于在电子烟11工作时对电子烟10进行供电。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application. The electronic cigarette 10 includes a cigarette cartridge 11 and a cigarette stick 12. The cartridge 11 includes a heating circuit 111 for heating the e-liquid or similar atomizable substance stored in the cartridge 11 to form an atomized state, so that it can be inhaled by the user. The cigarette rod 12 includes an active control circuit 123, an indicator light 126 and a battery 127. Among them, the battery 127 is used as a power source for supplying power to the electronic cigarette 10 when the electronic cigarette 11 is working.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟杆12还包括充电电路128。该充电电路128用于连接外接电源以对电池127进行充电。该充电电路128包括USB-Type C(一种通用串行总线接口规范)接口,通过USB-type C接口连接外部电源以对电池127充电。需要说明的是,该充电电路128的具体形式并不限于以上所述。In some embodiments of the present application, the cigarette rod 12 further includes a charging circuit 128. The charging circuit 128 is used to connect an external power source to charge the battery 127. The charging circuit 128 includes a USB-Type C (a universal serial bus interface specification) interface, and is connected to an external power source through the USB-type C interface to charge the battery 127. It should be noted that the specific form of the charging circuit 128 is not limited to the above.
图2A-2B为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟10的烟弹11和烟杆12的结合状态示意图。如图2A所示,烟弹11和烟杆12处于未结合状态。如图2B所示,烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态。其中,烟弹11通过插入烟杆12中以形成图2B中的结合状态。由于烟弹11本身存在电阻,当烟弹11在插入烟杆12的过程中并与烟杆12结合后,烟弹11会分压。通过检测与烟弹11连接的电路的输出电平以确定烟弹11和烟杆12是否结合。具体地,主控制电路123在检测到该连接电路输出电平为高电平时,烟弹11和烟杆12处于未结合状态。主控制电路123在检测到该连接电路的输出电平为低电平时,烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态。当主控制电路123检测到烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态时,驱动指示灯126以提醒模式工作,该提醒提醒模式为:指示灯126亮,之后渐渐熄灭,以此告知用户烟弹11和烟杆12已结合并可以正常使用。在本申请的一些是实施例中,主控制电路123也可以在检测到该连接电路输出为低电平,确认烟弹11和烟弹12未结合,并在检测到该连接电路输出为高电平时确认烟弹11和烟弹12已结合。2A-2B are schematic diagrams of the combined state of the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 2A, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state. As shown in Fig. 2B, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state. The cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12 to form the combined state in FIG. 2B. Due to the resistance of the cartridge 11 itself, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cartridge 12 and combined with the cartridge 12, the cartridge 11 will have partial pressure. The output level of the circuit connected to the cartridge 11 is detected to determine whether the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined. Specifically, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connecting circuit is high, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state. When the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connecting circuit is low, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state. When the main control circuit 123 detects that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, the driving indicator light 126 works in a reminder mode. The reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 turns on and then gradually goes out to inform the user that the cartridge 11 and The tobacco rod 12 has been combined and can be used normally. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit 123 may also detect that the output of the connection circuit is low, confirm that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are not combined, and detect that the output of the connection circuit is high. It is usually confirmed that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 have been combined.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,高电平和低电平为具有相对的电压值的不同逻辑电平,当电压在V1~V2之间时为高电平,当电压在V3~V4时为低电平,其中,V1不小于V4。比如,可以预定0~0.25V为低电平,3.5V-5V为高电平,但并不限定于此,可以根据实际情况进行确定。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the high level and the low level are different logic levels with relative voltage values. When the voltage is between V1 and V2, it is a high level, and when the voltage is between V3 and V2. V4 is low level, where V1 is not less than V4. For example, 0-0.25V can be preset as low level and 3.5V-5V as high level, but it is not limited to this, and can be determined according to actual conditions.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图1所示,烟杆12还包括马达122。主控制电路123在检测到烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态时,控制马达122以提醒模式工作,即马达122在时间T1后进行震动。比如,可以控制马达122在烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态后0.5s震动1 次,震动时间为40ms。马达122震动的时间和方式并不限定以上所述,可以根据实际情况选择。通过马达122的震动,以告知和提醒用户烟弹11和烟杆12已结合并可以正常使用。其中,需要说明的是,马达122和指示灯126均是属于提醒装置,用于以不同模式提醒用户电子烟工作于不同的状态。其中,提醒装置也可以包含其他提醒装置,比如可以通过在电子烟10中设置显示屏以通过图标、动态图像或文字等提醒用户。在本申请的一些实施例中,提醒装置还包括发声器和振动器(vibrator)。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the cigarette rod 12 further includes a motor 122. When the main control circuit 123 detects that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, it controls the motor 122 to work in the reminding mode, that is, the motor 122 vibrates after the time T1. For example, the motor 122 can be controlled to vibrate once 0.5 s after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in the combined state, and the vibration time is 40 ms. The time and manner of the vibration of the motor 122 are not limited to those described above, and can be selected according to actual conditions. The vibration of the motor 122 informs and reminds the user that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally. Among them, it should be noted that both the motor 122 and the indicator light 126 are reminding devices, which are used to remind the user that the electronic cigarette works in different states in different modes. Among them, the reminding device may also include other reminding devices. For example, a display screen may be provided in the electronic cigarette 10 to remind the user through icons, dynamic images, or text. In some embodiments of the application, the reminding device further includes a sounder and a vibrator.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹11还包括认证电路112。当烟弹11与烟杆12处于未结合状态时,主控制电路123与认证电路112无电连接。当烟弹11与烟杆12处于结合状态时,主控制电路123与认证电路112电连接。认证电路112包括表征烟弹11的口味信息的电阻。当烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态时,主控制电路123的上述连接引脚与该电阻形成电连接回路。根据每个烟弹11中的该电阻阻值的不同,主控制电路123确定该连接引脚的对应该电阻的电平,并根据不同电平确定不同的口味的烟弹11。比如,当该电阻为2欧姆时,表征与烟杆12结合的是西柚口味的烟弹11。当该电阻为4欧姆时,表征与烟杆12结合的是薄荷口味的烟弹11。需要说明的是,具体电阻的阻值和对应的烟弹11的口味并不限定于此。可以根据实际情况进行确定。In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge 11 further includes an authentication circuit 112. When the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state, the main control circuit 123 and the authentication circuit 112 are not electrically connected. When the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, the main control circuit 123 and the authentication circuit 112 are electrically connected. The authentication circuit 112 includes a resistor that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 11. When the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, the above-mentioned connecting pin of the main control circuit 123 forms an electrical connection loop with the resistor. According to the resistance value of the resistance in each cartridge 11, the main control circuit 123 determines the level of the resistance corresponding to the connection pin, and determines the cartridge 11 of different flavors according to the different levels. For example, when the resistance is 2 ohms, it means that the cigarette cartridge 11 with a grapefruit flavor is combined with the cigarette rod 12. When the resistance is 4 ohms, it means that the menthol-flavored cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12. It should be noted that the specific resistance value of the resistor and the corresponding flavor of the cartridge 11 are not limited to this. It can be determined according to the actual situation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图1所示,烟杆12还包括气流传感器121。气流传感器121与主控制电路123电连接。在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控制电路123在检测到连接电路的输出电平为高电平时,启动气流传感器121。在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控制电路123在检测到连接电路的输出电平为低电平时,启动气流传感器121。其中,启动气流传感器121可以是对气流传感器121供电。也可以是初始化气流传感器121以使气流传感器121准备进行正常检测动作。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the cigarette rod 12 further includes an airflow sensor 121. The airflow sensor 121 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123. In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is high, the airflow sensor 121 is activated. In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is low, the airflow sensor 121 is activated. Wherein, activating the airflow sensor 121 may be to supply power to the airflow sensor 121. It is also possible to initialize the airflow sensor 121 to prepare the airflow sensor 121 to perform a normal detection operation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态后,用户可以进行正常的吸烟。气流传感器121检测用户进行抽吸动作时的气流的变化。当气流传感器121检测到气流时,即有空气流动或变化时,气流传感器121输出高电平,即表示用户正在抽吸,此时主控制电路123控制加热电路111进行加热,将烟油雾化。当气流传感器121未检测到气流,即无空气流动或变化时,气流传感器121输出低电平,即表示用户已停止抽吸,主控制电路123控制加热电路111停止加热。主控制电路123在检测到由低电平变为高电平时记录产生该高电平的起始时刻t2,以及在检测到下一次由高电平变为低电平时记录产生该低电平的起始时刻t3,其中用户抽吸一口的时间T2=t3-t2,其中t3大于t2。主控制电路123在T2大于预设阈值t4时进行计数并将计数值C1增加,比如可以增加1。其中t4可以设置为1s,但并 不限定于此。主控制电路123在预设时间T3内的计数值C1大于预设阈值n时,驱动马达122和指示灯以提醒模式工作。该提醒模式为:马达122震动,比如,当主控制电路123在T3为10分钟内的计数值C1大于15时,主控制电路123可以在第15口抽吸结束1s后驱动马达122震动1次,震动时间为40ms,从而可以有效提醒用户掌握吸烟量,防止过度抽吸。In some embodiments of the present application, after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, the user can smoke normally. The airflow sensor 121 detects a change in airflow when the user performs a suction action. When the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow, that is, when there is air flow or change, the airflow sensor 121 outputs a high level, which means that the user is inhaling. At this time, the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat and atomize the e-liquid . When the air flow sensor 121 does not detect air flow, that is, there is no air flow or change, the air flow sensor 121 outputs a low level, which means that the user has stopped sucking, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to stop heating. The main control circuit 123 records the start time t2 when the high level is generated when it detects the change from low level to high level, and records the time t2 that generated the low level when it detects the next change from high level to low level. At the starting time t3, the time for the user to take a puff T2=t3-t2, where t3 is greater than t2. The main control circuit 123 counts when T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4 and increases the count value C1, for example, it may increase by 1. Among them, t4 can be set to 1s, but it is not limited to this. When the count value C1 of the main control circuit 123 within the preset time T3 is greater than the preset threshold n, the driving motor 122 and the indicator light work in the reminding mode. The reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates. For example, when the count value C1 of the main control circuit 123 within 10 minutes at T3 is greater than 15, the main control circuit 123 can drive the motor 122 to vibrate once 1 second after the end of the 15th suction. The vibration time is 40ms, which can effectively remind the user to grasp the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
在本申请的一些实施例中,气流传感器121在检测到气流时也可以输出低电平,并在检测到无气流时输出高电平。主控制电路123可以根据气流传感器121输出的具有不同逻辑电平的电平信息,以判断用户是否在进行吸烟,而对于具体的判断方式,并不限于以上所述。In some embodiments of the present application, the airflow sensor 121 may also output a low level when it detects airflow, and output a high level when it detects no airflow. The main control circuit 123 can determine whether the user is smoking according to the level information with different logic levels output by the airflow sensor 121, and the specific determination method is not limited to the above.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控制电路123在T2大于t5时断开电池127对加热电路111的供电,使加热电路111停止加热。比如,当控制电路123在T2大于5s时断开电池127对加热电路111的供电,使加热电路111停止加热。这样可以避免用户过量吸烟。In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating circuit 111 when T2 is greater than t5, the heating circuit 111 stops heating. For example, when the control circuit 123 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating circuit 111 when T2 is greater than 5s, the heating circuit 111 stops heating. This can prevent users from smoking excessively.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图1所示,烟杆12还包括存储器124和无线通信电路125,存储器124、无线通信电路125均与主控制电路123电连接。存储器124可用于存储信息并被读和写。存储器124存储由吸烟信息,吸烟信息包括烟弹11的ID、吸烟口数、吸烟时间等等。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the cigarette rod 12 further includes a memory 124 and a wireless communication circuit 125, and both the memory 124 and the wireless communication circuit 125 are electrically connected to the main control circuit 123. The memory 124 can be used to store information and be read and written. The memory 124 stores smoking information. The smoking information includes the ID of the cartridge 11, the number of smoking puffs, the smoking time, and so on.
无线通信电路125用于进行无线通信。该无线通信可以采用以下一种或多种模式:Bluetooth(蓝牙)、Wi-Fi、3G(the 3rd Generation,第三代移动通信技术)、4G(the 4th Generation,第三代移动通信技术)、5G(the 5th Generation,第三代移动通信技术)、近场通信、超声波通信、ZigBee(紫峰协议)、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别)等。主控制电路123通过无线通信电路125与智能终端进行交互。智能终端包括手机、计算机、智能可穿戴设备(比如,智能手表)、平板电脑等。The wireless communication circuit 125 is used for wireless communication. The wireless communication can adopt one or more of the following modes: Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wi-Fi, 3G (the 3rd Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), 4G (the 4th Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), 5G (the 5th Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), near field communication, ultrasonic communication, ZigBee (Zifeng Protocol), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification), etc. The main control circuit 123 interacts with the smart terminal through the wireless communication circuit 125. Smart terminals include mobile phones, computers, smart wearable devices (for example, smart watches), and tablet computers.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图3所示,烟杆12还包括加速度传感器129,其中所述加速度传感器129与主控制电路123电连接。在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控制电路123在检测到连接电路的输出电平为高电平时,启动加速度传感器129。在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控制电路123在检测到连接电路的输出电平为低电平时,启动气流传感器129。其中,启动加速度传感器129可以是对气流传感器129供电。也可以是初始化加速度传感器129以使加速度传感器129准备进行正常检测动作。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3, the cigarette rod 12 further includes an acceleration sensor 129, wherein the acceleration sensor 129 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123. In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is high, the acceleration sensor 129 is activated. In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is low, the airflow sensor 129 is activated. Wherein, starting the acceleration sensor 129 may be to supply power to the airflow sensor 129. The acceleration sensor 129 may be initialized so that the acceleration sensor 129 prepares for a normal detection operation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,主控制电路123获取加速度传感器129的加速度信息,并在加速度信息中包含的加速度值大于一预设阈值a1时,启动无线通信电路125。所述加速度值包括坐标系中的X轴方向的加速度值、Y轴方向的加速度值或Z轴方向的加速度值中的至 少一者。其中,该加速度传感器129为G-sensor(重力传感器),但并不限定于此。其中,通过加速度值大于预设阈值a1的情况可以表征用户正在对电子烟10进行摇一摇的动作。比如,当无线通信电路125包括蓝牙模块,并采用蓝牙模块进行无线通信时,主控制电路123在获取到的加速度值大于预设阈值a1时,启动蓝牙模块,并通过蓝牙模块发送广播信号。此外,主控制电路123还用于在获取到的加速度值大于预设阈值a1且计数值C1增加时,以第四驱动模式工作,第四驱动模式为:控制指示灯126快闪15次,以提醒用户电子烟10的蓝牙模式已开启。此外,若用户再进行摇一摇的动作,则指示灯126会重新快闪15次。此时,用户可以通过智能终端与电子烟10进行蓝牙匹配,并在匹配成功后进行蓝牙通信。主控制电路123可以通过蓝牙通信将存储器124中存储的吸烟信息发送至智能终端。智能终端的专用APP(Application,应用)根据接收到的吸烟信息,进行数据分析,以更好的指导用户控烟、替烟、戒烟等。In some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit 123 acquires the acceleration information of the acceleration sensor 129, and activates the wireless communication circuit 125 when the acceleration value contained in the acceleration information is greater than a preset threshold a1. The acceleration value includes at least one of the acceleration value in the X axis direction, the acceleration value in the Y axis direction, or the acceleration value in the Z axis direction in the coordinate system. Wherein, the acceleration sensor 129 is a G-sensor (gravity sensor), but it is not limited to this. Among them, the fact that the acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1 can indicate that the user is shaking the electronic cigarette 10. For example, when the wireless communication circuit 125 includes a Bluetooth module and uses the Bluetooth module for wireless communication, the main control circuit 123 activates the Bluetooth module when the acquired acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1, and sends a broadcast signal through the Bluetooth module. In addition, the main control circuit 123 is also used to work in the fourth driving mode when the acquired acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1 and the count value C1 increases. The fourth driving mode is: the control indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to Remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 is turned on. In addition, if the user performs another shaking action, the indicator light 126 will flash again 15 times. At this time, the user can perform Bluetooth matching with the electronic cigarette 10 through the smart terminal, and perform Bluetooth communication after the matching is successful. The main control circuit 123 can send the smoking information stored in the memory 124 to the smart terminal through Bluetooth communication. The dedicated APP (Application) of the smart terminal performs data analysis according to the received smoking information, so as to better guide users in tobacco control, smoking replacement, and smoking cessation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,认证电路112包括加密芯片(图中未标示)。所述加密芯片存储有烟弹11的加密的数据信息,数据信息包括唯一ID号、烟弹口味、烟弹油量等。主控制电路123包括与加密芯片对应的解密模块,该解密模块包括解密芯片。该解密模块用于在当烟弹11与烟弹12处于结合状态时对所述加密信息进行解密,并在解密成功后发送解密成功信息,在解密失败后发送解密失败信息发送解密失败信息。在接收到解密失败信息后,则主控制电路123将电池127与加热电路111之间断电。若在接收到解密成功信息后,主控制电路123驱动指示灯126快闪3次,并驱动马达123短震3次。主控电路123在将从加密芯片获取的加密的数据信息解密成功后,启动蓝牙模块发送广播信号。In some embodiments of the present application, the authentication circuit 112 includes an encryption chip (not labeled in the figure). The encryption chip stores encrypted data information of the cartridge 11, and the data information includes the unique ID number, the flavor of the cartridge, the amount of oil in the cartridge, and the like. The main control circuit 123 includes a decryption module corresponding to the encryption chip, and the decryption module includes a decryption chip. The decryption module is used to decrypt the encrypted information when the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are in a combined state, and send decryption success information after the decryption is successful, and send decryption failure information after the decryption fails. After receiving the decryption failure message, the main control circuit 123 cuts off the power between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111. After receiving the decryption success message, the main control circuit 123 drives the indicator light 126 to flash three times and the motor 123 to short-vibrate three times. After successfully decrypting the encrypted data information obtained from the encryption chip, the main control circuit 123 starts the Bluetooth module to send a broadcast signal.
图4为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟10与智能终端交互的原理示意图。智能终端201开启蓝牙并与电子烟10匹配,在匹配成功后接收电子烟10发送的数据信息。智能终端201将上述数据信息发送至服务器202,服务器202用于将分析和处理的关于该电子烟10的信息发送至智能终端201,智能终端201通过专用APP展示烟弹11的数据信息,包括烟弹口味、每日抽吸口数、每周抽吸口数、每月抽吸口数、累计抽吸口数、剩余烟油量等信息,并显示成曲线图表。其中,剩余烟油量可以根据对该烟弹11的累计抽吸口数计算得到。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the electronic cigarette 10 and the smart terminal according to some embodiments of the application. The smart terminal 201 turns on Bluetooth and matches the electronic cigarette 10, and receives the data information sent by the electronic cigarette 10 after the matching is successful. The smart terminal 201 sends the above data information to the server 202. The server 202 is used to send the analyzed and processed information about the electronic cigarette 10 to the smart terminal 201. The smart terminal 201 displays the data information of the cartridge 11 through a dedicated APP, including the cigarette Flavors, daily puffs, weekly puffs, monthly puffs, cumulative puffs, remaining e-liquid and other information are displayed as a curve chart. Wherein, the remaining amount of e-liquid can be calculated based on the cumulative number of puffs for the cartridge 11.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当电子烟10与智能终端201处于蓝牙连接状态时,专用APP上的“停止加热”触摸控件被用户激活,智能终端201的获取“停止加热”指令,并将该“停止加热”指令通过蓝牙通信链路发送至主控制电路123,主控制电路123在接收到该“停止加热”指令后,断开电池127对加热电路111的供电,加热电路111停止加热。即便气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸,加热电路111也不被供电,即加热电 路111无法对烟油加热。In some embodiments of the present application, when the electronic cigarette 10 and the smart terminal 201 are in the Bluetooth connection state, the "stop heating" touch control on the dedicated APP is activated by the user, and the smart terminal 201 obtains the "stop heating" instruction, and The "stop heating" command is sent to the main control circuit 123 via the Bluetooth communication link. After receiving the "stop heating" command, the main control circuit 123 disconnects the battery 127 from powering the heating circuit 111, and the heating circuit 111 stops heating. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid.
在本申请的一些实施例中,电子烟10在禁烟区域同样被禁止抽吸。智能终端201具有定位功能,当用户携带智能终端201和电子烟10进入虚拟地理围栏301内时,如图5所示,智能终端201与电子烟10处于蓝牙连接状态。智能终端201自动接收到“进入围栏”的通知。智能终端201在确定当前位置位于该地理围栏301内,即属于禁烟区域信息时,将“禁止吸烟”指令发送至电子烟10。电子烟10的主控制电路123接收到“禁止吸烟”指令后切换为“禁止吸烟”模式,即,断开电池127对加热电路111的电连接,加热电路111被禁止启动加热功能,也不响应气流传感器121输出的电平信息。也就是说,即便气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸,加热电路111也不被供电,即加热电路111无法对烟油加热。因此,即便进入禁烟区域后用户对电子烟10进行抽吸动作,电子烟10也不会对烟油进行加热以使其形成雾化状态,可以有效避免用户违法违规吸烟。In some embodiments of the present application, the electronic cigarette 10 is also prohibited from smoking in the non-smoking area. The smart terminal 201 has a positioning function. When the user carries the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 into the virtual geofence 301, as shown in FIG. 5, the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 are in a Bluetooth connection state. The smart terminal 201 automatically receives the notification of "entering the fence". When the smart terminal 201 determines that the current location is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the non-smoking area information, it sends a “no smoking” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10. The main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 switches to the "no smoking" mode after receiving the "no smoking" command, that is, disconnects the battery 127 from the electrical connection to the heating circuit 111, the heating circuit 111 is prohibited from starting the heating function, and does not respond Level information output by the airflow sensor 121. That is, even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid. Therefore, even if the user performs a smoking action on the electronic cigarette 10 after entering the non-smoking area, the electronic cigarette 10 will not heat the e-liquid to form an atomized state, which can effectively prevent the user from smoking illegally.
其中,地理围栏301可以是采用任何地理围栏技术界定的虚拟地理边界,例如,机场、加油站、商场等。此外,若智能终端201进入地理围栏301内后,智能终端201确定该地理围栏301不属于禁烟区域时,则不会发送“禁止吸烟”指令给电子烟10。Wherein, the geofence 301 may be a virtual geographic boundary defined by any geofence technology, for example, an airport, a gas station, a shopping mall, etc. In addition, if the smart terminal 201 enters the geofence 301 and the smart terminal 201 determines that the geofence 301 does not belong to a non-smoking area, it will not send a “no smoking” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
具体地,如图6所示,主控制电路123包括开关1231和开关1232。开关1231和开关1232串联,并设置于电池127与加热电路111之间的电路中。当开关1231和开关1232均闭合时,电池127才会对加热电路111正常供电,使加热电路111对烟油加热。当开关1231和开关1232中的至少一个断开时,电池127与加热电路111处于断路状态,加热电路111不会进行加热。在本申请的一些实施例中,主控制电路123在没有接收到禁烟指令且检测到所述当前位置不属于第一位置信息时控制开关1231闭合,以及在接收到连接电路的输出电平为高电平时控制开关1232闭合,电池124在开关1231与开关1232均处于闭合时对烟弹11供电。在本申请的一些实施例中,主控制电路123在没有接收到禁烟指令且检测到所述当前位置不属于第一位置信息时控制开关1231闭合,以及在接收到连接电路的输出电平为低电平时控制开关1232闭合,电池124在开关1231与开关1232均处于闭合时对烟弹11供电。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the main control circuit 123 includes a switch 1231 and a switch 1232. The switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are connected in series, and are arranged in the circuit between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111. When the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid. When at least one of the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 is turned off, the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are in a disconnected state, and the heating circuit 111 will not perform heating. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 to close when it does not receive the no-smoking instruction and detects that the current position does not belong to the first position information, and when the output level of the connection circuit is high The switch 1232 is controlled to be closed when the voltage level is high, and the battery 124 supplies power to the cartridge 11 when the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 to close when it does not receive the no-smoking instruction and detects that the current position does not belong to the first position information, and when the output level of the connection circuit is low The switch 1232 is controlled to be closed when the voltage level is high, and the battery 124 supplies power to the cartridge 11 when the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed.
主控制电路123通过开关1231和开关1232的控制引脚控制开关1231和开关1232闭合或断开。其中,开关1231默认保持为闭合状态。当主控制电路123接收到“禁止吸烟”指令后,控制开关1231由闭合状态切换为断开状态,即电子烟10被切换为“禁止吸烟”模式。即便气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸,主控制电路123根据该高电平信号将开关1232闭合,电池127与加热电路111之间仍然处于断路状态,此时加热电路111不会进行加热。The main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 to close or open through the control pins of the switch 1231 and the switch 1232. Among them, the switch 1231 is kept closed by default. When the main control circuit 123 receives the "no smoking" instruction, the control switch 1231 is switched from the closed state to the open state, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "no smoking" mode. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the main control circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high level signal. The battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are still in a disconnected state. The circuit 111 will not be heated.
当主控制电路123没有接收到“禁止吸烟”指令时,开关1231处于闭合状态,当气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸时,主控制电路123根据该高电平信号将开关1232闭合,此时,由于开关1231和开关1232均闭合,电池127才会对加热电路111正常供电,使加热电路111对烟油加热,用户对电子烟10可以正常抽吸。When the main control circuit 123 does not receive the "No Smoking" command, the switch 1231 is in the closed state. When the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, when the user draws, the main control circuit 123 responds to the high level signal The switch 1232 is closed. At this time, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed, the battery 127 will normally supply power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 will heat the e-liquid, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
如图7所示,当智能终端201和电子烟10离开属于禁烟区域的地理围栏301时,智能终端201自动接收“离开围栏”的通知后,将“允许吸烟”指令发送至电子烟10。电子烟10的主控制电路123接收到“允许吸烟”指令后,切换为“允许吸烟”模式。即,当主控制电路123切换为“允许吸烟”模式后,气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即表示用户进行抽吸,主控制电路123控制加热电路111对烟油加热使烟油雾化。As shown in FIG. 7, when the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 leave the geofence 301 belonging to the non-smoking area, the smart terminal 201 automatically receives the notification of “leave the fence” and sends the “smoking permission” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10. After the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 receives the "smoking allowed" instruction, it switches to the "smoking allowed" mode. That is, when the main control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode, the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, which means that the user is puffing, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat the e-liquid to make the e-liquid mist化.
具体地,如图8所示,主控制电路123在接收到“允许吸烟”指令后,将开关1231由断开状态切换为闭合状态,即电子烟10被切换为“允许吸烟”模式。此时,当气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即表示用户进行正常抽吸,主控制电路123根据该高电平信号将开关1232切换为闭合状态,由于开关1231和开关1232均为闭合状态,电池127对加热电路正常供电,使加热电路111对烟油加热形成雾化状态,用户对电子烟10可以正常抽吸。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1231 from the open state to the closed state after receiving the "smoking allowed" instruction, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "smoking allowed" mode. At this time, when the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, it means that the user is performing a normal suction. The main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1232 to the closed state according to the high level signal, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both In the closed state, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid to form an atomized state, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
图9为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟10的原理框图。烟杆12还包括定位模块130。定位模块130与主控制电路123电连接。定位模块130具有定位功能并用于获取位置信息。该定位模块130包括GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)定位模块、北斗定位模块或者GLONASS(Global Navigation Satellite System,全球导航卫星系统)定位模块等。FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application. The tobacco rod 12 also includes a positioning module 130. The positioning module 130 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123. The positioning module 130 has a positioning function and is used to obtain position information. The positioning module 130 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) positioning module, a Beidou positioning module, or a GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System, global navigation satellite system) positioning module.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当用户携带如图9所示的电子烟10进入地理围栏301时,如图10A所示,电子烟10通过无线通信电路125自动接收地理围栏301发送的“进入围栏”的通知之后,主控制电路123确定当前位置在地理围栏301内,即属于禁烟区域信息后,禁止加热电路111进行加热。即便气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸,加热电路111也不被供电,即加热电路111无法对烟油加热。In some embodiments of the present application, when the user carries the electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 9 into the geofence 301, as shown in FIG. 10A, the electronic cigarette 10 automatically receives the "enter" sent by the geofence 301 through the wireless communication circuit 125. After the notification of "fence", the main control circuit 123 determines that the current location is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the non-smoking area information, and prohibits the heating circuit 111 from heating. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid.
返回到图6,其中,开关1231默认保持为闭合状态。当主控制电路123确定当前位置在地理围栏301内,即属于禁烟区域后,控制开关1231由闭合状态切换为断开状态,即电子烟10被切换为“禁止吸烟”模式。即便气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸,主控制电路123根据该高电平信号将开关1232闭合,电池127与加热电路111之间仍然处于断路状态,此时加热电路111不会进行加热。Returning to Figure 6, the switch 1231 is kept closed by default. When the main control circuit 123 determines that the current position is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the no-smoking area, the control switch 1231 is switched from the closed state to the open state, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "no smoking" mode. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the main control circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high level signal. The battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are still in a disconnected state. The circuit 111 will not be heated.
当主控制电路123确定当前位置在地理围栏301外,即不属于禁烟区域时,将开关1231保持为闭合状态,当气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即用户进行抽吸时,主控制电路123根据该高电平信号将开关1232闭合,此时,由于开关1231和开关1232均闭合,电池127才会对加热电路111正常供电,使加热电路111对烟油加热,用户对电子烟10可以正常抽吸。When the main control circuit 123 determines that the current location is outside the geo-fence 301, that is, it does not belong to the no-smoking area, it keeps the switch 1231 closed. When the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, when the user draws, the main control The circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high-level signal. At this time, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the cigarette oil, and the user treats the electronic cigarette 10 You can suck normally.
当用户携带如图9所示的电子烟10离开属于禁烟区域的地理围栏301时,如图10B所示,电子烟10通过无线通信电路125自动接收301发送的“离开围栏”的通知之后,主控制电路123切换为“允许吸烟”模式。即,当主控制电路123切换为“允许吸烟”模式后,气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即表示用户进行抽吸,主控制电路123控制加热电路111对烟油加热使烟油雾化。When the user carries the electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 9 and leaves the geo-fence 301 belonging to the non-smoking area, as shown in FIG. 10B, the electronic cigarette 10 automatically receives the notification of "leave the fence" sent by 301 through the wireless communication circuit 125, the main The control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode. That is, when the main control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode, the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, which means that the user is puffing, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat the e-liquid to make the e-liquid mist化.
返回到图8,主控制电路123在接收到“离开围栏”通知后,将开关1231由断开状态切换为闭合状态,即电子烟10被切换为“允许吸烟”模式。此时,当气流传感器121检测到气流而输出高电平,即表示用户进行正常抽吸,主控制电路123根据该高电平信号将开关1232切换为闭合状态,由于开关1231和开关1232均为闭合状态,电池127对加热电路正常供电,使加热电路111对烟油加热形成雾化状态,用户对电子烟10可以正常抽吸。Returning to FIG. 8, the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1231 from the open state to the closed state after receiving the "leave the fence" notification, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "smoking allowed" mode. At this time, when the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, it means that the user is performing a normal suction. The main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1232 to the closed state according to the high level signal, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both In the closed state, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid to form an atomized state, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
图11为申请的一些实施例的操作方法的流程图。图11中的操作方法用于上述一个或多个实施例中的电子烟10。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application. The operation method in FIG. 11 is used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more embodiments above.
在步骤1101中,主控制电路123检测连接电路的输出电平。该连接电路为用于与烟弹11进行连接的电路。由于烟弹11自身带有电阻,当烟弹11插入烟杆12并与烟杆12结合后,烟弹11会在该连接电路中产生分压。根据该连接电路的输出电平可以确定烟弹11和烟杆12是否结合。In step 1101, the main control circuit 123 detects the output level of the connection circuit. The connecting circuit is a circuit for connecting with the cartridge 11. Since the cartridge 11 has its own resistance, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12 and combined with the cigarette rod 12, the cartridge 11 will generate a partial pressure in the connection circuit. According to the output level of the connecting circuit, it can be determined whether the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined.
在步骤1102中,判断该输出电平是否为低电平?若是,则进入步骤1103;若否,则表示烟弹11和烟杆12未结合,从而返回步骤1101,主控制电路123持续检测连接电路的输出电平。In step 1102, it is determined whether the output level is low level? If yes, go to step 1103; if not, it means that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are not combined, so return to step 1101, and the main control circuit 123 continuously detects the output level of the connected circuit.
在步骤1103中,主控制电路123驱动指示灯126和马达122以提醒模式工作。该提醒模式为:烟弹11和烟杆12结合后指示灯126亮起,并渐渐熄灭;以及,烟弹11和烟杆12结合0.5s后震动1次,震动时间为40ms。其中,提醒模式并不限定于此,可以根据实际情况进行设定。这样,可以提醒用户烟弹11与烟杆12已结合,可以正常使用。In step 1103, the main control circuit 123 drives the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 to operate in the reminding mode. The reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 lights up after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 are combined, and gradually goes out; and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 vibrate once after 0.5 seconds, and the vibration time is 40 ms. Among them, the reminder mode is not limited to this, and can be set according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can be reminded that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
图12为本申请的一些实施例的操作方法的流程图。图12中的操作方法可用于上述一个 或多个实施例中的电子烟10。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application. The operation method in Fig. 12 can be used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more of the above embodiments.
在步骤1201中主控制电路123检测烟弹11和烟杆12是否结合。若是,则进入步骤1202;若否,则继续进行检测。In step 1201, the main control circuit 123 detects whether the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined. If yes, go to step 1202; if no, continue to check.
在步骤1202中,主控制电路123获取用户每一口的抽吸时间T2。具体地,当气流传感器121检测到气流时,气流传感器121输出高电平,即表示用户正在抽吸,此时主控制电路123控制控制加热电路111进行加热,将烟油雾化;当气流传感器121未检测到气流时,气流传感器121输出低电平,即表示用户已停止抽吸,主控制电路123控制加热电路111停止加热。主控制电路123在检测到由低电平变为高电平时记录产生该高电平的起始时刻t2,以及在检测到由高电平变为低电平时记录产生该低电平的起始时刻t3,其中用户每一口的抽吸时间T2=t3-t2,其中t3大于t2。In step 1202, the main control circuit 123 obtains the puffing time T2 of each puff of the user. Specifically, when the airflow sensor 121 detects airflow, the airflow sensor 121 outputs a high level, which means that the user is inhaling. At this time, the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat and atomize the e-liquid; When 121 does not detect the air flow, the air flow sensor 121 outputs a low level, which means that the user has stopped sucking, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to stop heating. The main control circuit 123 records the start time t2 of generating the high level when it detects the change from low level to high level, and records the start of generating the low level when it detects the change from high level to low level. At time t3, the user's puffing time T2=t3-t2, where t3 is greater than t2.
在步骤1203中,主控制电路123检测用户每一口的抽吸时间T2是否大于预设阈值t4。若是,则进入步骤1204。若否,则进入步骤1205,保持抽吸口数C1不变。In step 1203, the main control circuit 123 detects whether the user's puffing time T2 per puff is greater than a preset threshold t4. If yes, go to step 1204. If not, go to step 1205 and keep the number of suction ports C1 unchanged.
在步骤1204中,将抽吸口数C1加1。在步骤1205中,保持抽吸口数C1不变。In step 1204, the number of suction ports C1 is increased by one. In step 1205, keep the number of suction ports C1 unchanged.
在步骤1206中,主控制电路123判断在抽吸时间T3内的抽吸口数C1是否大于预设阈值n。若C1大于n,则进入步骤1207;若C1小于n,则返回步骤1202。In step 1206, the main control circuit 123 determines whether the number of suction ports C1 in the suction time T3 is greater than a preset threshold n. If C1 is greater than n, go to step 1207; if C1 is less than n, go back to step 1202.
在步骤1207中,主控制电路123驱动马达122工作在提醒模式。提醒模式为:马达122震动1次,震动时间为40ms。其中,提醒模式是并不限定于此。这样,可以是用户提醒用户掌控吸烟量,防止过度抽吸。In step 1207, the main control circuit 123 drives the motor 122 to work in the reminder mode. The reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates once, and the vibration time is 40ms. Among them, the reminder mode is not limited to this. In this way, the user can remind the user to control the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
图13为本申请的一些实施例的操作方法的流程图。图13中的操作方法可用于上述一个或多个实施例中的电子烟10。FIG. 13 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application. The operation method in FIG. 13 can be used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more of the above embodiments.
在步骤1301中,主控制电路123获取加速度传感器129的加速度值。加速度值可以包括坐标系中的X轴方向的加速度值、Y轴方向的加速度值或Z轴方向的加速度值中的至少一者。其中,该加速度传感器129为G-sensor(重力传感器),但并不限定于此。In step 1301, the main control circuit 123 acquires the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129. The acceleration value may include at least one of an acceleration value in the X-axis direction, an acceleration value in the Y-axis direction, or an acceleration value in the Z-axis direction in the coordinate system. Wherein, the acceleration sensor 129 is a G-sensor (gravity sensor), but it is not limited to this.
在步骤1302中,主控制电路123判断获取的加速度值是否大于预设阈值。若是,则表示用户正在对烟杆12进行摇一摇的动作,进入步骤1303;若否,则返回步骤1301。In step 1302, the main control circuit 123 determines whether the acquired acceleration value is greater than a preset threshold. If it is, it means that the user is shaking the cigarette rod 12, and it proceeds to step 1303; if not, it returns to step 1301.
在步骤1303中,主控制电路123启动无线通信电路125发送无线信号,并驱动指示灯126工作于提醒模式。In step 1303, the main control circuit 123 activates the wireless communication circuit 125 to send a wireless signal, and drives the indicator light 126 to work in the reminding mode.
具体地,无线通信电路125可以包括蓝牙模块,并在采用蓝牙模块进行无线通信时,主 控制电路123在获取到的加速度值大于预设阈值时,启动蓝牙模块,并通过蓝牙模块发送广播信号。此外,第三为指示灯126快闪15次,以提醒用户电子烟10的蓝牙模式已开启。此外,若用户再进行摇一摇的动作,则指示灯126会重新快闪15次。Specifically, the wireless communication circuit 125 may include a Bluetooth module, and when the Bluetooth module is used for wireless communication, the main control circuit 123 activates the Bluetooth module when the acquired acceleration value is greater than a preset threshold, and sends a broadcast signal through the Bluetooth module. In addition, the third indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 has been turned on. In addition, if the user performs another shaking action, the indicator light 126 will flash again 15 times.
图14和图16为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹11的分解结构示意图。烟弹11包括加热组件146、顶针1471、顶针1472、弹片1481、弹片1482和PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制电路板)模块151。在一些实施例中,加热组件146、顶针1471、顶针1472、弹片1481、弹片1482和PCB模块151组成本申请的一些实施例中的加热电路111。在一些实施例中,加热组件146、顶针1471、顶针1472、弹片1481、弹片1482和PCB模块151组成本申请的一些实施例中的加热电路111和认证电路112,其中,PCB模块151上设置有表征烟弹11的口味信息的电阻(图中未标示)。在一些实施例中,在一些实施例中,PCB模块151上还设置有上述实施例中的加密芯片(图中未标示)。14 and 16 are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the cartridge 11 according to some embodiments of the application. The cartridge 11 includes a heating assembly 146, a thimble 1471, a thimble 1472, an elastic piece 1481, an elastic piece 1482, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) module 151. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 146, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic sheet 1481, the elastic sheet 1482 and the PCB module 151 constitute the heating circuit 111 in some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 146, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic sheet 1481, the elastic sheet 1482 and the PCB module 151 constitute the heating circuit 111 and the authentication circuit 112 in some embodiments of the present application, wherein the PCB module 151 is provided with Characterizing the resistance of the flavor information of the cartridge 11 (not shown in the figure). In some embodiments, in some embodiments, the PCB module 151 is also provided with the encryption chip in the above-mentioned embodiments (not labeled in the figure).
图15和图17为本申请的一些实施例的烟杆12的分解结构示意图。烟杆12包括弹针1621、弹针1622、弹针1623、主控模块166、马达122、电池127、充电模块128和天线170。其中,主控模块166和天线170由本申请的一些实施例中的主控制电路123、存储器124、无线通信电路125和指示灯126组成。在本申请的一些实施例中,弹针1621、弹针1622、弹针1623均用作电连接的引脚,也可以被称为引脚1621、引脚1622、引脚1623。在一些实施例中,弹针1621和弹针1622可以作为外部供电引脚,弹针1623可以作为外部数据引脚。15 and FIG. 17 are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the cigarette rod 12 according to some embodiments of the application. The cigarette rod 12 includes an elastic needle 1621, an elastic needle 1622, an elastic needle 1623, a main control module 166, a motor 122, a battery 127, a charging module 128 and an antenna 170. Among them, the main control module 166 and the antenna 170 are composed of the main control circuit 123, the memory 124, the wireless communication circuit 125 and the indicator light 126 in some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623 are all used as pins for electrical connection, and may also be referred to as the pins 1621, 1622, and 1623. In some embodiments, the spring pin 1621 and the spring pin 1622 can be used as external power supply pins, and the spring pin 1623 can be used as an external data pin.
其中,图14中的分解后的烟弹11与图15中分解后的烟杆12,在安装和组合后,可以形成如图2B中的结合后的电子烟10。图16中分解后的烟弹11与图17中分解后的烟杆12,在安装组合后,可以形成如图2B中的结合后的电子烟10。Wherein, the disassembled cartridge 11 in FIG. 14 and the disassembled rod 12 in FIG. 15 can form the combined electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 2B after installation and combination. After the disassembled cartridge 11 in FIG. 16 and the disassembled rod 12 in FIG. 17 are assembled and combined, the combined electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 2B can be formed.
图18为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟的部分剖面结构示意图。烟弹11插于烟杆12内,烟弹11和烟杆12处于结合状态,如图2B所示。加热组件146包括引脚1461和引脚1462。引脚1461、顶针1471、弹片1481通过PCB模块151与弹针1621电连接;引脚1462、顶针1472、弹片1482通过PCB模块151与弹针1622电连接,参见图14-17所示。弹针1621、弹针1622和弹针1623均与主控模块166电连接。当烟弹11与烟杆12未结合时,如图2A所示,弹针1621、弹针1622、弹针1623与PCB模块151均无接触。其中,引脚1461、引脚1462、顶针1471、顶针1472、弹片1481、弹片1482、弹针1621和弹针1622均采用导电材质制造形成。在一些实施例中,引脚1462、引脚1462可以分别作为正极、负极。在一些实施例中,引脚1462、引脚1462可以分别作为负极、正极。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application. The cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12, and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, as shown in FIG. 2B. The heating assembly 146 includes pins 1461 and 1462. The pins 1461, the thimble 1471, and the elastic piece 1481 are electrically connected to the elastic needle 1621 through the PCB module 151; the pins 1462, the thimble 1472, and the elastic piece 1482 are electrically connected to the elastic needle 1622 through the PCB module 151, as shown in FIGS. 14-17. The elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are all electrically connected to the main control module 166. When the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are not combined, as shown in FIG. 2A, the spring pin 1621, the spring pin 1622, and the spring pin 1623 have no contact with the PCB module 151. Among them, the pins 1461, the pins 1462, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic piece 1481, the elastic piece 1482, the elastic needle 1621, and the elastic needle 1622 are made of conductive materials. In some embodiments, the pin 1462 and the pin 1462 may serve as the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively. In some embodiments, the pin 1462 and the pin 1462 may serve as the negative electrode and the positive electrode, respectively.
烟弹11还包括管体143、加热底座150和底盖154。管体143包括上管体1431和下管体1432,底盖154盖设于管体1432的底部,且通过锁扣结构与管体1432连接固定。其中,上管体1431即管体143的上部分,下管体1432即管体143的下部分。加热底座150设置于下管体1432内且位于底盖154上。其中,PCB模块151设置于下管体1432内,且位于加热底座150和底盖154之间。其中,弹片1481和弹片1482、顶针1471和顶针1472、加热组件146依次安置于发热底座150中,弹片1481和弹片1482与PCB模块151的上端部的两个接触垫电接触。其中,PCB模块151上端部的两个接触垫分别与下端部的接触垫1511和接触垫1512通过PCB模块151内部的电路或引线电连接。顶针1471和顶针1472分别穿过加热底座150底部的通孔1501和通孔1502与弹片1481和弹片1482接触。其中,加热组件146的引脚1461和引脚1462分别容置于顶针1471和顶针1472的腔体内,且与顶针1471和顶针1472可以形成电接触。在本申请的一些实施例中,顶针具有针管和针座。顶针1471的针管用于容纳引脚1461且电接触,顶针1472的针管用于容纳引脚1462且电接触,顶针1471的针座和顶针1472的针座分别与PCB模块151的上端部的两个接触垫电接触。The cartridge 11 also includes a tube body 143, a heating base 150 and a bottom cover 154. The tube body 143 includes an upper tube body 1431 and a lower tube body 1432. The bottom cover 154 is disposed on the bottom of the tube body 1432 and is connected and fixed with the tube body 1432 through a locking structure. Among them, the upper tube body 1431 is the upper part of the tube body 143, and the lower tube body 1432 is the lower part of the tube body 143. The heating base 150 is disposed in the lower tube 1432 and on the bottom cover 154. Wherein, the PCB module 151 is disposed in the lower tube 1432 and located between the heating base 150 and the bottom cover 154. Wherein, the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482, the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, the heating assembly 146 are sequentially arranged in the heating base 150, and the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482 are in electrical contact with the two contact pads on the upper end of the PCB module 151. Wherein, the two contact pads at the upper end of the PCB module 151 are electrically connected to the contact pads 1511 and 1512 at the lower end through circuits or leads inside the PCB module 151, respectively. The thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472 respectively pass through the through hole 1501 and the through hole 1502 at the bottom of the heating base 150 to contact the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482. Wherein, the pins 1461 and the pins 1462 of the heating assembly 146 are respectively accommodated in the cavities of the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, and can form electrical contact with the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472. In some embodiments of the present application, the thimble has a needle tube and a needle seat. The needle tube of the thimble 1471 is used to accommodate the pins 1461 and make electrical contact. The needle tube of the thimble 1472 is used to accommodate the pins 1462 and make electrical contact. The contact pad makes electrical contact.
图19为本申请一些实施例的烟弹11的仰视结构示意图。如图19所示,PCB模块151的下端部还包括接触垫1511、接触垫1512和接触垫1513。接触垫1511、接触垫1512、接触垫1513位于底盖154的通孔1541中,以在烟弹11和烟杆12结合时,接触垫1511、接触垫1512、接触垫1513分别与弹针1621、弹针1622、弹针1623电接触。在一些实施例中,接触垫1511、接触垫1512、接触垫1513集成于PCB模块151中。在一些实施例中,当烟弹11通过接触垫与烟杆的弹针接触后,由于烟弹本身具有电阻,会在使弹针1621和弹针1622之间产生电压或电流的变化,即主控模块166会检测到弹针1621和弹针1622所在的连接电路的输出电平值。比如,在一些实施例中,电接触时,该输出电平值为高电平。在一些实施例中,点接触式,该输出电平为低电平。FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the cartridge 11 according to some embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 19, the lower end of the PCB module 151 further includes a contact pad 1511, a contact pad 1512 and a contact pad 1513. The contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are located in the through hole 1541 of the bottom cover 154, so that when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are respectively connected to the pin 1621 The elastic pin 1622 is in electrical contact. In some embodiments, the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are integrated in the PCB module 151. In some embodiments, after the cartridge 11 is in contact with the cartridge pin of the cigarette rod through the contact pad, the cartridge itself has electrical resistance, which will cause a voltage or current change between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622, that is, the main The control module 166 detects the output level value of the connecting circuit where the elastic pin 1621 and the elastic pin 1622 are located. For example, in some embodiments, when electrical contact is made, the output level value is high. In some embodiments, point-contact type, the output level is low.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹11还包括吸油垫149。吸油垫149可以用于吸收可能泄露的烟油。吸油垫149的材质为棉,但可以根据实际情况进行选择,并不限定于此。吸油垫149两侧设有通孔或开口,该通孔或开口可以包覆顶针1471和顶针1472的上半部的外壁。In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge 11 further includes an oil absorbing pad 149. The oil absorbing pad 149 can be used to absorb the e-liquid that may leak. The material of the oil absorbing pad 149 is cotton, but it can be selected according to actual conditions and is not limited to this. Both sides of the oil absorbing pad 149 are provided with through holes or openings, and the through holes or openings can cover the outer walls of the upper half of the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472.
图20A-20B为本申请的一些实施例的加热底座150的结构示意图。加热底座150包括座体(图中未标识)、第一侧端结构和第二侧端结构。通孔1501和通孔1502设置于座体上。第一侧端结构和第二侧端结构分别位于底座的相对的两侧。加热底座150包括侧端腔体1503、一个或多个通孔1504以及侧端开口1505。其中,侧端腔体1503设置于第一侧端结构中,侧端开口1505设置于第二侧端结构中。一个或多个通孔1504设置于侧端腔体1503中靠近所 述侧端开口1505的一侧。其中,该侧端开口1505将管体143的出气通道1433内的空间与加热主体1464和吸油垫149之间的空间连通,以用于在烟弹11中作为烟和气流流通的通道的一部分。20A-20B are structural schematic diagrams of the heating base 150 according to some embodiments of the application. The heating base 150 includes a base body (not marked in the figure), a first side end structure and a second side end structure. The through hole 1501 and the through hole 1502 are arranged on the base body. The first side end structure and the second side end structure are respectively located on opposite sides of the base. The heating base 150 includes a side cavity 1503, one or more through holes 1504, and a side opening 1505. Wherein, the side end cavity 1503 is provided in the first side end structure, and the side end opening 1505 is provided in the second side end structure. One or more through holes 1504 are provided in the side end cavity 1503 close to the side end opening 1505. Wherein, the side end opening 1505 connects the space in the air outlet channel 1433 of the tube body 143 with the space between the heating body 1464 and the oil absorbing pad 149 to be used as a part of the smoke and air flow passage in the cartridge 11.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹11还包括气管152。气管152设置于加热底座150和底盖154之间,气管152的上端开口位于加热底座150的侧端腔体1503内。开口1504将气管152的上端口与加热底座150内之间的空间贯通。气管152的下端口设置于底盖154中,且由通孔1541露出,且略低于底盖154的外表面或者与底盖154的外表面平齐。气管152的下端口与烟弹11外侧的空间相通。在本申请的一些实施例中,加热底座150还包括一斜坡结构1506。该斜坡结构1506位于所述加热底座150的底部,并作为形成该侧端开口1505的一部分。在用户吸气过程中,斜坡结构1506可避免烟油进入管体143中的左侧的气流通道1433。In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge 11 further includes a trachea 152. The air pipe 152 is disposed between the heating base 150 and the bottom cover 154, and the upper opening of the air pipe 152 is located in the side cavity 1503 of the heating base 150. The opening 1504 penetrates the space between the upper port of the air pipe 152 and the heating base 150. The lower port of the air pipe 152 is disposed in the bottom cover 154 and is exposed by the through hole 1541, and is slightly lower than or flush with the outer surface of the bottom cover 154. The lower port of the air pipe 152 communicates with the space outside the cartridge 11. In some embodiments of the present application, the heating base 150 further includes a ramp structure 1506. The slope structure 1506 is located at the bottom of the heating base 150 and forms part of the side opening 1505. During the user's inhalation process, the slope structure 1506 can prevent e-liquid from entering the left airflow channel 1433 in the tube body 143.
在本申请的一些实施例中,开口1504距离底盖154的高度大于吸油垫149距离底盖154的高度,这样即便可能漏油,也会先由吸油垫149吸收,而不会通过气管152泄漏到烟弹11外侧,提高了用户体验。在一些实施例中,气管152的上端口距离底盖154的高度大于若干开口1504距离底盖154的高度,这样可以保证即便烟弹11中产生漏油,并当烟油溢至开口1504时可以通过开口1504流出而仍旧保存于烟弹11中,而不会通过气管152的上端口溢出至烟弹11外,提高了用户体验。在一些实施例中,该气管152的材质为钢,但并不限定于此。In some embodiments of the present application, the height of the opening 1504 from the bottom cover 154 is greater than the height of the oil absorbing pad 149 from the bottom cover 154, so that even if oil may leak, it will be absorbed by the oil absorbing pad 149 first, instead of leaking through the air pipe 152 To the outside of the cartridge 11, the user experience is improved. In some embodiments, the height of the upper port of the air pipe 152 from the bottom cover 154 is greater than the height of the openings 1504 from the bottom cover 154, so as to ensure that even if there is oil leakage in the cartridge 11, when the smoke oil overflows to the opening 1504, It flows out through the opening 1504 and is still stored in the cartridge 11 without overflowing to the outside of the cartridge 11 through the upper port of the trachea 152, which improves the user experience. In some embodiments, the material of the air pipe 152 is steel, but it is not limited thereto.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹11还包括O型圈153。该O型圈153环绕设置于加热底座150的外侧壁。在本申请的一些是实施例中,加热底座150的座体外壁设有沟槽,该沟槽为环形沟槽1507,如图19A和19B所示。O型圈153嵌套于环形沟槽1507中,以用于密封加热底座153外壁与管体143内壁,避免烟油漏出烟弹11外。In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge 11 further includes an O-ring 153. The O-ring 153 is arranged around the outer side wall of the heating base 150. In some embodiments of the present application, the outer wall of the heating base 150 is provided with a groove, and the groove is an annular groove 1507, as shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B. The O-ring 153 is nested in the annular groove 1507 to seal the outer wall of the heating base 153 and the inner wall of the pipe body 143 to prevent the e-liquid from leaking out of the cartridge 11.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹11还包括发热顶盖144和发热硅胶体145。管体143还包括存储舱1434。发热顶盖144和发热硅胶体145均具有若干通孔(图中未标示),存储于存储舱1434中的烟油经过发热顶盖144中的通孔和发热硅胶体145中的通孔渗透,以与加热组件146接触,在加热组件146通电加热时,加热组件146产生的温度会使与之接触的烟油雾化。根据烟油的粘稠度,通过调整发热顶盖144的通孔和发热硅胶体145的形状、大小和数量,使加热组件146与烟油有效接触,避免产生干烧而产生焦味。In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge 11 further includes a heating top cover 144 and a heating silicone body 145. The pipe body 143 also includes a storage compartment 1434. Both the heating top cover 144 and the heating silicone body 145 have several through holes (not shown in the figure), and the e-liquid stored in the storage compartment 1434 penetrates through the through holes in the heating top cover 144 and the through holes in the heating silicone body 145. In contact with the heating element 146, when the heating element 146 is energized for heating, the temperature generated by the heating element 146 will atomize the e-liquid in contact with it. According to the viscosity of the e-liquid, by adjusting the shape, size and quantity of the through holes of the heating top cover 144 and the heating silicone body 145, the heating element 146 can be effectively contacted with the e-liquid, so as to avoid dry burning and burnt smell.
图21A-21C为本申请的一些实施例的加热组件的结构示意图。加热组件146包括引脚 1461、引脚1462、加热元件1463和加热主体1464。引脚1461、引脚1462、加热元件1463均设置于加热主体1464中。在一些实施例中,加热元件1463可以经由电路印刷技术印刷于加热主体1464的底部表面。加热主体1464中还设有槽1465,如前所述,存储舱1434中的烟油通过发热顶盖144和发热硅胶体145中的通孔渗透进入加热组件146中的槽1465的表面,以与加热主体1464接触。引脚1461、加热元件1463、引脚1462依次电连接,当引脚1461和引脚1462被供电后,加热元件1463发热以使加热主体1464温度上升,并在温度上升达到高于使烟油雾化的临界值后,使与加热主体1464接触的烟油雾化。21A-21C are structural schematic diagrams of heating components according to some embodiments of the application. The heating assembly 146 includes a pin 1461, a pin 1462, a heating element 1463, and a heating body 1464. The pins 1461, the pins 1462 and the heating element 1463 are all arranged in the heating body 1464. In some embodiments, the heating element 1463 may be printed on the bottom surface of the heating body 1464 via circuit printing technology. The heating body 1464 is also provided with a groove 1465. As mentioned above, the e-liquid in the storage compartment 1434 penetrates into the surface of the groove 1465 in the heating assembly 146 through the through holes in the heating top cover 144 and the heating silica gel body 145, so as to interact with The heating body 1464 contacts. The pins 1461, heating element 1463, and pins 1462 are electrically connected in sequence. When the pins 1461 and 1462 are powered, the heating element 1463 generates heat to increase the temperature of the heating body 1464, and when the temperature rises higher than the smoke oil mist After the critical value of heating, the e-liquid in contact with the heating body 1464 is atomized.
在本申请的一些实施例中,加热元件1463可经由电路印刷技术印刷于加热主体1464的内部。这样,可以避免加热元件1463在后续组装过程中可能产生损坏。加热元件1463可包含金属材料。在某些实施例中,加热元件1463可包含银。在某些实施例中,加热元件1463可包含铂。在某些实施例中,加热元件1463可包含钯。在某些实施例中,加热元件1463可包含镍合金材料。加热元件1463包含的材质并不限定以上所述,可以根据实际情况进行选择。In some embodiments of the present application, the heating element 1463 may be printed on the inside of the heating main body 1464 via circuit printing technology. In this way, the heating element 1463 may be prevented from being damaged during the subsequent assembly process. The heating element 1463 may include a metal material. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include silver. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include platinum. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include palladium. In some embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include a nickel alloy material. The material contained in the heating element 1463 is not limited to the above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
在本申请的一些实施例中,加热元件1463可经由电路印刷技术印刷与加热主体1464中的槽1465的底部表面。In some embodiments of the present application, the heating element 1463 may be printed and heated by the circuit printing technology to heat the bottom surface of the groove 1465 in the main body 1464.
在本申请的一些实施例中,加热主体1464可包含为陶瓷材料,加热主体1464可包含硅藻土材料。加热主体1464可包含氧化铝。在一些实施例中,加热主体1464可包含半导体陶瓷材料。在某些实施例中,加热主体1464可包含重掺杂碳化硅。在一些实施例中,加热主体1464可包含钛酸钡。在某些实施例中,加热主体1464可包含钛酸锶。加热主体1464包含的材质并不限定以上所述,可以根据实际情况进行选择。In some embodiments of the present application, the heating body 1464 may include a ceramic material, and the heating body 1464 may include a diatomaceous earth material. The heating body 1464 may include alumina. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 may include a semiconductor ceramic material. In certain embodiments, the heating body 1464 may include heavily doped silicon carbide. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 may include barium titanate. In certain embodiments, the heating body 1464 may include strontium titanate. The material contained in the heating body 1464 is not limited to the above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
加热主体1464可具有自限温特性。加热主体1464的电阻值可随温度升高而上升。当加热主体1464的温度到达一临界值CV1时具有电阻值R1。在某些实施例中,当加热主体1464的温度到达一临界值CV1时,加热元件1463无法再使加热主体1464温度上升。在某些实施例中,当加热主体1464的电阻值到达R1时,加热元件1463输出的加热功率无法再使加热主体1464温度上升。The heating body 1464 may have self-limiting temperature characteristics. The resistance value of the heating body 1464 can increase as the temperature increases. When the temperature of the heating body 1464 reaches a critical value CV1, it has a resistance value R1. In some embodiments, when the temperature of the heating body 1464 reaches a critical value CV1, the heating element 1463 can no longer increase the temperature of the heating body 1464. In some embodiments, when the resistance value of the heating body 1464 reaches R1, the heating power output by the heating element 1463 can no longer increase the temperature of the heating body 1464.
在本申请的一些实施例中,临界值CV1在200℃至220℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV1在220℃至240℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV1在240℃至260℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV1在260℃至280℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV1在280℃至300℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV1在280℃至300℃的范围 内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV1在300℃至320℃的范围内。临界值CV1的具体范围会受限于加热主体1464所包含的材质,可以根据实际情况选择加热主体1464包含的材质和所需临界值CV1。In some embodiments of the present application, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 300°C to 320°C. The specific range of the critical value CV1 is limited by the material contained in the heating body 1464, and the material contained in the heating body 1464 and the required critical value CV1 can be selected according to actual conditions.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当加热至临界值CV1时,加热主体1464具有大于10Ω的电阻值。在一些实施例中,当加热至临界值CV1时,加热主体1464具有大于15Ω的电阻值。在一些实施例中,当加热至临界值CV1时,加热主体1464具有大于20Ω的电阻值。在一些实施例中,当加热至临界值CV1时,加热主体1464具有大于30Ω的电阻值。In some embodiments of the present application, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 10Ω. In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 15Ω. In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 20Ω. In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 30Ω.
加热主体1464的自限温特性可以避免加热组件146干烧,并在通电时持续升温。加热主体1464的自限温特性可以降低电子烟10烧毁的机率。加热主体1464的自限温特性可以增加电子烟10的安全性。加热主体1464的自限温特性可以提高电子烟10的使用寿命。The self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can prevent the heating element 146 from burning dry and continue to heat up when it is energized. The self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can reduce the probability of the electronic cigarette 10 being burnt. The self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can increase the safety of the electronic cigarette 10. The self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can increase the service life of the electronic cigarette 10.
如图21C所示,加热主体1464可具有孔隙。在一些实施例中,孔隙形状可以呈方块状。在一些实施例中,孔隙形状可以呈圆柱状。在一些实施例中,孔隙形状可以呈环状。在一些实施例中,孔隙形状可以呈六角柱状,如图21D所示为加热主体1464的A处的放大结构示意图。在一些实施例中,孔隙形状可以呈蜂巢结构。As shown in FIG. 21C, the heating body 1464 may have pores. In some embodiments, the shape of the pores may be square. In some embodiments, the pore shape may be cylindrical. In some embodiments, the pore shape may be ring-shaped. In some embodiments, the shape of the pore may be a hexagonal column shape, as shown in FIG. 21D is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the heating body 1464. In some embodiments, the pore shape may be a honeycomb structure.
烟油可以渗透至加热主体1464的孔隙中。加热主体1464的孔隙可以浸润在烟油中。加热主体1464的孔隙可以增加加热主体1464与烟油的接触面积。加热主体1464的孔隙可以从四周包围烟油的小分子。在加热过程中,加热主体1464的孔隙可使烟油受热更均匀。在加热过程中,加热主体1464的孔隙可使烟油更快到达预定温度。在加热过程中,加热主体1464的孔隙可以避免焦味产生。The smoke oil can penetrate into the pores of the heating body 1464. The pores of the heating body 1464 can be soaked in the smoke oil. The pores of the heating body 1464 can increase the contact area between the heating body 1464 and the e-liquid. The pores of the heating body 1464 can surround small molecules of e-liquid from all sides. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can heat the e-liquid more evenly. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can make the e-liquid reach the predetermined temperature faster. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can avoid the generation of burnt smell.
在一些实施例中,加热主体1464具有20%至30%的孔隙率。在一些实施例中,加热主体1464具有30%至40%的孔隙率。在某些实施例中,加热主体1464具有40%至50%的孔隙率。在一些实施例中,加热主体1464具有50%至60%的孔隙率。在一些实施例中,加热主体1464具有60%至70%的孔隙率。在一些实施例中,加热主体1464具有70%至80%的孔隙率。In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 20% to 30%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 30% to 40%. In certain embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 40% to 50%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 50% to 60%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 60% to 70%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 70% to 80%.
图22为本申请的一些实施例的加热组件的结构示意图,加热组件146还包括保护元件1466。该保护元件1466设置于加热主体1464中,且耦合于引脚1461、加热元件1463和引脚1462之间以形成串联电路。其中,保护元件1466具有自恢复特性。在一些实施例中,保护元件1466为具有自恢复特性保险丝,即自恢复保险丝。保护元件1466可以设置于加热元件1463的两端中的任一端,或者两端。其中该保护元件1466可以在制作加热组件146的过 程中通过高温烧结定型,而一体制作形成。FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly according to some embodiments of the application. The heating assembly 146 further includes a protection element 1466. The protection element 1466 is disposed in the heating body 1464, and is coupled between the pin 1461, the heating element 1463 and the pin 1462 to form a series circuit. Among them, the protection element 1466 has self-recovery characteristics. In some embodiments, the protection element 1466 is a fuse with self-recovery characteristics, that is, a self-recovery fuse. The protection element 1466 may be provided at either end or both ends of the heating element 1463. The protective element 1466 can be formed by high-temperature sintering during the process of manufacturing the heating element 146, and then integrally formed.
当保护元件1466的温度上升至一临界值CV2时,保护元件1466形成一开路(open circuit),以使引脚1461、加热元件1463、保护元件1466、引脚1462所形成串联电路形成断路,即加热元件1463不再进行加热。当保护元件1466的温度下降至一临界值CV3时,保护元件1466形成一短路(short circuit),以使引脚1461、加热元件1463、保护元件1466、引脚1462所形成的串联电路形成通路,则加热元件1463进行加热。When the temperature of the protection element 1466 rises to a critical value CV2, the protection element 1466 forms an open circuit, so that the series circuit formed by the pin 1461, the heating element 1463, the protection element 1466, and the pin 1462 form an open circuit, that is The heating element 1463 is no longer heating. When the temperature of the protection element 1466 drops to a critical value CV3, the protection element 1466 forms a short circuit, so that the series circuit formed by the pin 1461, the heating element 1463, the protection element 1466, and the pin 1462 form a path. Then the heating element 1463 performs heating.
在一些实施例中,临界值CV3可与临界值CV2相同。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3可与临界值CV2不同。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3低于临界值CV2。In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 may be the same as the critical value CV2. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 may be different from the critical value CV2. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is lower than the critical value CV2.
在一些实施例中,临界值CV2在200℃至220℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV2在220℃至240℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV2在240℃至260℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV2在260℃至280℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV2在280℃至300℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV2在300℃至320℃的范围内。In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 300°C to 320°C.
在一些实施例中,临界值CV3在180℃至200℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3在200℃至220℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3在220℃至240℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3在240℃至260℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3在260℃至280℃的范围内。在一些实施例中,临界值CV3在280℃至300℃的范围内。In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 180°C to 200°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C.
在本申请的一些实施例中,保护元件1466具有不可恢复特性,比如为具有不可恢复特性的保险丝。当保护元件1466的温度上升至一临界值CV4时,保护元件1466形成一开路(open circuit)。在某些实施例中,形成开路的保护元件1466不因温度下降形成一短路。In some embodiments of the present application, the protection element 1466 has non-recoverable characteristics, such as a fuse with non-recoverable characteristics. When the temperature of the protection element 1466 rises to a critical value CV4, the protection element 1466 forms an open circuit. In some embodiments, the protection element 1466 that forms an open circuit does not form a short circuit due to the temperature drop.
保护元件1466可以避免加热元件1465干烧。保护元件1466可以降低电子烟10烧毁的机率。保护元件1466可以增加电子烟10的安全性。保护元件1466可以提高电子烟10的使用寿命。The protection element 1466 can prevent the heating element 1465 from burning dry. The protection element 1466 can reduce the probability of burning the electronic cigarette 10. The protection element 1466 can increase the safety of the electronic cigarette 10. The protection element 1466 can increase the service life of the electronic cigarette 10.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟弹11还包括烟嘴盖141和官帽142。其中,官帽142套于上管体1431上的一部分,当用户在抽吸电子烟10时,官帽142与用户的嘴接触。官帽142的材质为硅胶,但并不限定于此。烟嘴盖141包覆整个官帽142且套设于上管体1431的大部分。上管体1431和官帽142上均设置有用于出气的通孔。该些通孔的位置大致对应,以能够将雾化状态的烟送入用户口中。In some embodiments of the present application, the cartridge 11 further includes a cigarette holder cover 141 and an official cap 142. Wherein, the official cap 142 is sleeved on a part of the upper tube body 1431, and when the user is smoking the electronic cigarette 10, the official cap 142 contacts the user's mouth. The material of the official cap 142 is silica gel, but it is not limited to this. The cigarette holder cover 141 covers the entire official cap 142 and is sleeved on most of the upper tube body 1431. Both the upper tube body 1431 and the official cap 142 are provided with through holes for air outlet. The positions of the through holes are roughly corresponding, so that the atomized smoke can be delivered into the user's mouth.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟杆12包括电池支架盖161、外壳171和电池支架169。其中,电池支架169安装于外壳171内,电池支架盖161安装于电池支架169的上端部以使外 壳171内在电池支架盖161的上端形成一容置空间。该容置空间用于容置烟弹11的下管体1432,且烟弹11的上管体1431位于外壳171之外。在本申请的一些实施例中,上管体1431和下管体1432的交界处的结构与外壳171的上端部的结构匹配。电池支架169的上端部具有容纳弹针1621、弹针1622和弹针1623的通孔,以及用于空气流通的通孔。烟杆12还包括磁铁1631和磁铁1632。电池支架169的上端部还设有安装磁铁1631和磁铁1632的通孔。其中,弹针1621、弹针1622和弹针1623位于磁铁1631和磁铁1632之间。In some embodiments of the present application, the cigarette rod 12 includes a battery holder cover 161, a housing 171 and a battery holder 169. The battery holder 169 is installed in the housing 171, and the battery holder cover 161 is installed at the upper end of the battery holder 169 so that the housing 171 forms an accommodation space at the upper end of the battery holder cover 161. The accommodating space is used to accommodate the lower tube body 1432 of the cartridge 11, and the upper tube body 1431 of the cartridge 11 is located outside the housing 171. In some embodiments of the present application, the structure at the junction of the upper tube body 1431 and the lower tube body 1432 matches the structure of the upper end of the housing 171. The upper end of the battery holder 169 has a through hole for accommodating the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623, and a through hole for air circulation. The cigarette rod 12 further includes a magnet 1631 and a magnet 1632. The upper end of the battery holder 169 is also provided with through holes for mounting the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632. Among them, the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are located between the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632.
图23为本申请一些实施例的烟杆12的俯视结构示意图。电池支架盖161中具有与电池支架169的上端部对应的结构。如图23所示,电池支架盖161上设有通孔1611、通孔1612、通孔1613、通孔1614、通孔1615和通孔1616。其中,弹针1621、弹针1622和弹针1623分别由通孔1611、通孔1612、通孔1613伸出。磁铁1631和磁铁1632分别位于通孔1615和通孔1616中。在一些实施例中,磁铁1631、磁铁1632的顶部与电池支架盖161的盖面持平。在一些实施例中,磁铁1631、磁铁1632的顶部略低于电池支架盖161的盖面。在一些实施例中,磁铁1631、磁铁1632的顶部略高于电池支架盖161的盖面。磁铁1631和磁铁1632用于在烟弹11和烟杆12结合时通过磁力将烟弹11和烟杆12吸牢,避免用户抽吸电子烟10时使烟弹11或烟杆12滑落,提高了用户体验。此外,通孔1614用于使烟杆12内部的气流传感器121的气流检测口与外部空间相通。FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the cigarette rod 12 according to some embodiments of the application. The battery holder cover 161 has a structure corresponding to the upper end of the battery holder 169. As shown in FIG. 23, the battery holder cover 161 is provided with through holes 1611, through holes 1612, through holes 1613, through holes 1614, through holes 1615 and through holes 1616. Among them, the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623 respectively extend from the through hole 1611, the through hole 1612, and the through hole 1613. The magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are located in the through hole 1615 and the through hole 1616, respectively. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are flush with the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 is slightly lower than the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 is slightly higher than the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. The magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are used to magnetically hold the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 firmly when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, so as to prevent the user from sliding the cartridge 11 or the cigarette rod 12 when the user smokes the electronic cigarette 10, which improves user experience. In addition, the through hole 1614 is used to make the air flow detection port of the air flow sensor 121 inside the cigarette rod 12 communicate with the external space.
当电池支架盖161覆盖于电池支架169的上端部后,弹针1621、弹针1622和弹针1623可以与烟弹11中的PCB模块151的下端部的接触垫1511、接触垫1512、接触垫1513分别进行接触,以使弹针1621、弹针1622和弹针1623均与主控模块166电连接。主控模块166、电池127、充电电路128、马达122、气流传感器121均安装于电池支架169中的相应结构中,且电池127、充电电路128、马达122和气流传感器121均与主控模块166电连接。When the battery holder cover 161 covers the upper end of the battery holder 169, the elastic pins 1621, 1622, and 1623 can contact the contact pads 1511, 1512, and 1512 of the lower end of the PCB module 151 in the cartridge 11 1513 makes contact respectively, so that the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are all electrically connected to the main control module 166. The main control module 166, the battery 127, the charging circuit 128, the motor 122, and the airflow sensor 121 are all installed in the corresponding structure in the battery holder 169, and the battery 127, the charging circuit 128, the motor 122, and the airflow sensor 121 are all connected to the main control module 166. Electric connection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,烟杆12还包括硅胶套167。硅胶套167用于保护气流传感器121。烟杆12还包括导光柱支架165。导光柱支架165设置于电池支架169上,且位于主控模块166的一侧。其中,指示灯126设置于主控模块166上,且位于主控模块166与导光柱支架165之间的空间。当指示灯124亮时,可以通过导光柱支架165以及外壳171中的通孔将光信息展示给用户。In some embodiments of the present application, the tobacco rod 12 further includes a silicone sleeve 167. The silicone sleeve 167 is used to protect the airflow sensor 121. The cigarette rod 12 further includes a light guide column holder 165. The light guide bracket 165 is disposed on the battery bracket 169 and is located on one side of the main control module 166. The indicator light 126 is disposed on the main control module 166 and is located in the space between the main control module 166 and the light guide bracket 165. When the indicator light 124 is on, the light information can be displayed to the user through the light guide bracket 165 and the through hole in the housing 171.
在本申请的一些实施例中,电池128位于主控模块166和充电电路128之间,该充电电路128通过螺丝168固定于电池支架169上。烟杆12还包括天线170,用于收发无线信号。天线170设置于电池127的一侧与外壳171之间的空间,天线170与主控模块166电连接。在本申请的一些实施例中,烟杆12还包括海绵垫164,海绵垫164设置于与天线170相对的 电池127的另一侧与外壳171之间的空间。其中,海绵垫164与电池127和外壳171的内壁接触,以提供缓冲力。当烟弹11与烟杆12结合时,外壳171内的容置空间容纳烟弹11中的下管体1432和底盖154。In some embodiments of the present application, the battery 128 is located between the main control module 166 and the charging circuit 128, and the charging circuit 128 is fixed to the battery holder 169 by screws 168. The cigarette rod 12 also includes an antenna 170 for sending and receiving wireless signals. The antenna 170 is disposed in the space between one side of the battery 127 and the housing 171, and the antenna 170 is electrically connected to the main control module 166. In some embodiments of the present application, the smoking rod 12 further includes a sponge pad 164, which is disposed in the space between the other side of the battery 127 opposite to the antenna 170 and the housing 171. Wherein, the sponge pad 164 is in contact with the battery 127 and the inner wall of the housing 171 to provide cushioning force. When the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, the accommodation space in the housing 171 accommodates the lower tube body 1432 and the bottom cover 154 of the cartridge 11.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当烟弹11与烟杆12未结合时,烟杆12中的电池支架盖161的用于空气流通的通孔1614可以将外部空气与气流传感器121的气流检测通孔连通。In some embodiments of the present application, when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are not combined, the through hole 1614 for air circulation of the battery holder cover 161 in the cigarette rod 12 can detect the air flow between the external air and the air flow sensor 121 The through holes are connected.
图24为本申请的一些实施例的电子烟10的气流通道结构示意图。如图24所示,当烟弹11与烟杆12结合后,烟弹11的下管体1432的外侧壁与烟杆12的外壳171的内侧壁之间具有缝隙,且烟弹11的底盖154和烟杆12的电池支架盖161之间也有用于空气流通的缝隙,并通过电池支架盖161的用于空气流通的通孔1614进入气流传感器121的气流检测通孔,以形成电子烟10外部空气与电子烟气流传感器121贯通的气流通道f1。以此,保证电子烟10外部空气能有效进入。FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the air flow channel structure of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application. As shown in Figure 24, when the cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12, there is a gap between the outer side wall of the lower tube body 1432 of the cartridge 11 and the inner side wall of the housing 171 of the cigarette rod 12, and the bottom cover of the cartridge 11 There is also a gap for air circulation between 154 and the battery holder cover 161 of the cigarette rod 12, and the airflow detection through hole of the airflow sensor 121 is entered through the through hole 1614 of the battery holder cover 161 for air circulation to form the electronic cigarette 10 The air flow channel f1 through which the external air and the electronic cigarette air flow sensor 121 pass. In this way, it is ensured that the external air of the electronic cigarette 10 can effectively enter.
当电子烟10的烟弹11与烟杆12结合后,用户进行抽吸动作时,气流传感器121的气流检测通孔处的气流通过电池支架盖161处的通孔1614进入底盖154与电池支架盖161之间的缝隙,即检测到空气流动,即气流时,输出高电平。主控模块166使电池12对加热组件146供电,加热组件146对烟油加热。随后,空气通过气管152以及通孔1504进入加热组件146与吸油垫419之间的空间,此时,部分烟油通过加热升温被雾化,气流将烟油雾化后形成的烟通过侧端开口1505带入气流通道1433,并通过上管体1431和官帽142上对应的通孔进入用户的口中,从而,形成气流通道f2,以实现一次吸烟动作。需要说明的是,在抽吸的过程中,空气也会通过气流通道f1进入气管152中。When the cartridge 11 of the electronic cigarette 10 is combined with the cigarette rod 12, when the user performs a smoking action, the airflow at the airflow detection through hole of the airflow sensor 121 enters the bottom cover 154 and the battery holder through the through hole 1614 at the battery holder cover 161 The gap between the covers 161, that is, when the air flow is detected, that is, the output is high. The main control module 166 enables the battery 12 to supply power to the heating assembly 146, and the heating assembly 146 heats the e-liquid. Subsequently, air enters the space between the heating assembly 146 and the oil suction pad 419 through the air pipe 152 and the through hole 1504. At this time, part of the e-liquid is atomized by heating, and the smoke formed by the airflow atomizing the e-liquid passes through the side opening 1505 is brought into the airflow channel 1433, and enters the user's mouth through the corresponding through holes on the upper tube body 1431 and the official cap 142, thereby forming the airflow channel f2 to realize a smoking action. It should be noted that during the suction process, air will also enter the air pipe 152 through the air flow channel f1.
在本申请的一些实施例中,返回至图2A,当烟弹11未插入烟杆12时,弹针1621和弹针1622之间无负载,主控模块166检测弹针1621和弹针1622之间为高电平。如图2B所示,当烟弹11插入烟杆12时,弹针1621和弹针1622与PCB模块151的接触垫电连接,即PCB模块151作为负载与弹针1621和弹针1622之间形成电流回路,此时,由于PCB模块151作为负载可以分压,主控模块166检测弹针1621和弹针1622之间为低电平,此时,主控模块166驱动指示灯126和马达122以提醒模式工作。该提醒模式为:烟弹11和烟杆12结合后指示灯126亮起,并渐渐熄灭;以及,烟弹11和烟杆12结合0.5s后震动1次,震动时间为40ms。其中,提醒模式并不限定于此,可以根据实际情况进行设定。这样,可以提醒用户烟弹11与烟杆12已结合,可以正常使用。在本申请的一些是实施例中,主控模块166也可以在检测到该烟杆12的弹针1621和弹针1622所构成的连接电路输出为低电平,确认烟弹11和烟弹12未结合,并在检测到该连接电路输出为高电平时确认烟弹11和烟弹12已结 合。In some embodiments of the present application, returning to FIG. 2A, when the cartridge 11 is not inserted into the rod 12, there is no load between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622, and the main control module 166 detects the difference between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622. The time is high. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12, the spring pins 1621 and 1622 are electrically connected to the contact pads of the PCB module 151, that is, the PCB module 151 acts as a load and forms between the spring pins 1621 and 1622. At this time, since the PCB module 151 can be used as a load to divide the voltage, the main control module 166 detects that the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 are at a low level. At this time, the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 to Reminder mode works. The reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 lights up after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 are combined, and gradually goes out; and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 vibrate once after 0.5 seconds, and the vibration time is 40 ms. Among them, the reminder mode is not limited to this, and can be set according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can be reminded that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 may also detect that the output of the connecting circuit formed by the bullet needle 1621 and the bullet needle 1622 of the cigarette stick 12 is low, and confirm that the cigarette cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 It is not combined, and it is confirmed that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined when it is detected that the output of the connection circuit is high.
当用户根据指示灯126和马达122提示确认电子烟11以进行结合后,用户开始进行正常抽吸动作。After the user confirms that the electronic cigarette 11 is combined according to the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 prompts, the user starts to perform a normal smoking action.
在用户未进行吸气动作时,气流传感器121未检测到气流变化,气流传感器121输出低电平。当用户进行吸气动作时,气流传感器121检测到气流,气流传感器121的输出电平由低电平变为高电平,主控模块166接收到气流传感器121从低电平变为高电平的信号时,通过弹针1621和弹针1622输出电压,并通过PCB模块151的接触垫、弹片1481和弹片1482、顶针1471和顶针1472将输出的电压提供至加热组件146,以使加热组件146加热并将与加热组件146接触的烟油雾化,同时,用户在抽吸时,空气通过气管152进入烟弹11内并将雾化状态的烟通过气流通道送入用户的口中,从而完成一次吸烟动作。当该次吸烟动作停止后,电子烟10内的气流变化停止,气流传感器121未检测到气流变化,气流传感器121的输出电平由高电平变为低电平,此时,主控模块166在获取到该输出电平由高电平变为低电平后,控制断开弹针1621和弹针1622之间的输出电压,即停止对加热组件146加热。主控模块166在检测到气流传感器121的输出电平由低电平变为高电平时记录产生该高电平的起始时刻t2,以及在检测到下一次气流传感器121的输出电平由高电平变为低电平时记录该低电平的起始时刻t3,其中用户抽吸一口的时间T2=t3-t2,其中t3大于t2。主控模块166在T2大于预设阈值t4时进行计数并将计数值C1增加,比如可以增加1。其中t4可以设置为1s,但并不限定于此。若用户一直进行抽吸动作,主控模块166在时间T3内的计数值C1大于预设阈值n时,驱动马达122以提醒模式工作。该提醒模式为:马达122震动,比如,当主控模块166在T3为10分钟内的计数值C1大于15时,主控模块166可以在第15口抽吸结束1s后驱动马达122短震1次,短震时间为40ms,从而可以有效提醒用户掌握吸烟量,防止过度吸烟。When the user does not perform an inhalation action, the airflow sensor 121 does not detect a change in airflow, and the airflow sensor 121 outputs a low level. When the user performs an inhalation action, the airflow sensor 121 detects airflow, the output level of the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high, and the main control module 166 receives that the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high When the signal, the output voltage is output through the elastic pin 1621 and the elastic pin 1622, and the output voltage is provided to the heating assembly 146 through the contact pad of the PCB module 151, the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482, the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, so that the heating assembly 146 Heating and atomizing the e-liquid in contact with the heating assembly 146. At the same time, when the user inhales, the air enters the cartridge 11 through the air pipe 152 and the atomized smoke is delivered into the user’s mouth through the airflow channel, thus completing one time Smoking action. When the smoking action is stopped, the change of the airflow in the electronic cigarette 10 stops, the airflow sensor 121 does not detect the airflow change, and the output level of the airflow sensor 121 changes from high level to low level. At this time, the main control module 166 After acquiring the output level from high level to low level, the output voltage between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 is controlled to disconnect, that is, the heating of the heating component 146 is stopped. When the main control module 166 detects that the output level of the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high, it records the initial time t2 when the high level is generated, and the next time the output level of the airflow sensor 121 changes from high to high. When the level changes to a low level, the starting time t3 of the low level is recorded, where the time for the user to take a puff T2=t3-t2, where t3 is greater than t2. The main control module 166 counts when T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4 and increases the count value C1, for example, it can be increased by 1. Where t4 can be set to 1s, but it is not limited to this. If the user has been performing a suction action, and the count value C1 of the main control module 166 within the time T3 is greater than the preset threshold n, the driving motor 122 operates in the reminding mode. The reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates. For example, when the count value C1 of the main control module 166 within 10 minutes at T3 is greater than 15, the main control module 166 can drive the motor 122 to vibrate 1 second after the end of the 15th suction. Second, the short shock time is 40ms, which can effectively remind users to master the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
在本申请的一些实施例中,气流传感器121在检测到气流时也可以输出低电平,并在检测到无气流时输出高电平。主控模块166可以根据气流传感器121输出的具有不同逻辑电平的电平信息,以判断用户是否在进行吸烟,而对于具体的判断方式,并不限于以上所述。In some embodiments of the present application, the airflow sensor 121 may also output a low level when it detects airflow, and output a high level when it detects no airflow. The main control module 166 can determine whether the user is smoking according to the level information with different logic levels output by the airflow sensor 121, and the specific determination method is not limited to the above.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控模块166在T2大于t5时断开电池127对加热组件146供电,使加热组件146停止加热。比如,当主控模块166在T2大于5s时断开电池127对加热组件146的供电,使加热组件146停止加热。这样可以避免用户过量吸烟。In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control module 166 turns off the battery 127 to supply power to the heating assembly 146 when T2 is greater than t5, the heating assembly 146 stops heating. For example, when T2 is greater than 5s, the main control module 166 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating assembly 146, so that the heating assembly 146 stops heating. This can prevent users from smoking excessively.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在烟弹11和烟杆12结合后,主控模块166检测PCB模块 151中与弹针1623电连接的认证电路112的数据信息。在一些实施例中,认证电路112包括表征烟弹11的口味信息的电阻,即不同电阻值对应不同口味的烟弹。比如,当该电阻为2欧姆时,表征与烟杆12结合的是西柚口味的烟弹11。当该电阻为4欧姆时,表征与烟杆12结合的是薄荷口味的烟弹11。需要说明的是,具体电阻的阻值和对应的烟弹11的口味并不限定于此。可以根据实际情况进行确定。当主控模块166检测与弹针1623连接的该电阻的阻值为2欧姆时,表明该烟弹11为西柚口味的烟弹。In some embodiments of the present application, after the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined, the main control module 166 detects data information of the authentication circuit 112 in the PCB module 151 that is electrically connected to the cartridge pin 1623. In some embodiments, the authentication circuit 112 includes a resistor that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 11, that is, cartridges with different flavors correspond to different resistance values. For example, when the resistance is 2 ohms, it means that the cigarette cartridge 11 with a grapefruit flavor is combined with the cigarette rod 12. When the resistance is 4 ohms, it means that the menthol-flavored cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12. It should be noted that the specific resistance value of the resistor and the corresponding flavor of the cartridge 11 are not limited to this. It can be determined according to the actual situation. When the main control module 166 detects that the resistance value of the resistor connected to the bullet needle 1623 is 2 ohms, it indicates that the cigarette cartridge 11 is a grapefruit-flavored cartridge.
在本申请的一些实施例中,认证电路112包括加密芯片(图中未标示)。该加密芯片存储有烟弹11的加密的数据信息,数据信息包括唯一ID号、烟弹口味、烟弹油量等。主控模块166包括与加密芯片对应的解密模块,该解密模块包括解密芯片。该解密模块用于在当烟弹11与烟弹12处于结合状态时对所述加密信息进行解密,并在解密成功后发送解密成功信息,在解密失败后发送解密失败信息发送解密失败信息。在接收到解密成功信息后,则主控模块166将电池127与加热电路111之间进行供电主控模块166驱动指示灯126快闪3次,并驱动马达123短震3次。主控模块166在将从加密芯片获取的加密的数据信息解密成功后,开启蓝牙模式,通过天线170发送广播信号。In some embodiments of the present application, the authentication circuit 112 includes an encryption chip (not labeled in the figure). The encryption chip stores encrypted data information of the cartridge 11, and the data information includes the unique ID number, the flavor of the cartridge, the amount of oil in the cartridge, and the like. The main control module 166 includes a decryption module corresponding to the encryption chip, and the decryption module includes a decryption chip. The decryption module is used to decrypt the encrypted information when the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are in a combined state, and send decryption success information after the decryption is successful, and send decryption failure information after the decryption fails. After receiving the successful decryption message, the main control module 166 performs power supply between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111, and the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 to flash 3 times, and drives the motor 123 to vibrate 3 times. After successfully decrypting the encrypted data information obtained from the encryption chip, the main control module 166 turns on the Bluetooth mode and sends a broadcast signal through the antenna 170.
在本申请的一些实施例中,主控模块166在接收到解密失败信息后不响应弹针1621和弹针1622之间的电压或电流变化。在本申请的一些实施例中,主控模块166在接收到解密成功信息后响应弹针1621和弹针1622之间的电压或电流变化。在本申请的一些实施例中,主控模块166在接收到解密失败信息后不响应气流传感器121输出的电平信息。在本申请的一些实施例中,主控模块166在接收到解密成功信息后响应气流传感器121输出的电平信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 does not respond to changes in voltage or current between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 after receiving the decryption failure information. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 responds to the voltage or current change between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 after receiving the decryption success message. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 does not respond to the level information output by the airflow sensor 121 after receiving the decryption failure information. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 responds to the level information output by the airflow sensor 121 after receiving the decryption success information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,主控模块166获取加速度传感器129的加速度值,并根据获取的加速度值确定烟弹11的下倾角度。如图18所示,当电子烟10水平放置时,即如状态A所展示的电子烟10,主控模块166确定的下倾角度为0°,此时,主控模块166不会输出任何动作指令。当电子烟10倾斜放置且烟嘴141向下倾斜,主控模块166确定下倾角度不小于一预设阈值α。其中,α可以设置为20°并保存于存储器124中,但并不限定于此。如图18中状态B所展示的电子烟10,当用户使用电子烟10进行抽吸并使烟嘴141向下倾斜时,则可确定用户正在将电子烟10进行倒抽。然而,由于电子烟10的烟嘴141向下倾斜会由于重力影响导致存储舱1434中的烟油不会通过发热顶盖144和发热硅胶体145渗透进入加热组件146中,因此,当用户倒抽时间过长时,会使加热组件146中的烟油烧干,从而使加热组件146干烧,并出现焦味。In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 obtains the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129, and determines the downward tilt angle of the cartridge 11 according to the obtained acceleration value. As shown in FIG. 18, when the electronic cigarette 10 is placed horizontally, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 shown in state A, the downward tilt angle determined by the main control module 166 is 0°. At this time, the main control module 166 will not output any actions. instruction. When the electronic cigarette 10 is tilted and the mouthpiece 141 is tilted downward, the main control module 166 determines that the tilt angle is not less than a preset threshold α. Among them, α can be set to 20° and stored in the memory 124, but it is not limited thereto. As the electronic cigarette 10 shown in state B in FIG. 18, when the user uses the electronic cigarette 10 to smoke and tilts the cigarette holder 141 downward, it can be determined that the user is puffing the electronic cigarette 10 backwards. However, because the cigarette holder 141 of the electronic cigarette 10 is tilted downward, the e-liquid in the storage compartment 1434 will not penetrate into the heating assembly 146 through the heating top cover 144 and the heating silicone body 145 due to the influence of gravity. Therefore, when the user takes time If it is too long, the e-liquid in the heating assembly 146 will be dried, so that the heating assembly 146 will burn dry and a burnt smell will appear.
因此,当电子烟10倾斜放置且烟嘴141向下倾斜,主控模块166确定下倾角度不小于 一预设阈值α,且同时检测到气流传感器121的输出电平为高电平以及抽吸时间T2大于预设阈值t4时,主控模块166以第四驱动模式驱动马达122震动。该第四驱动模式为:驱动马达122震动3次,每次震动时间为40ms。从而,提醒用户避免倒抽时间过长导致的加热组件146干烧产生的焦味,提高了用户体验。在本申请的一些实施例中,主控模块166确定的倾斜角度可以为正数,也可以为负数,正和负用于表示不同的下倾方向。其中,正数表示烟嘴141下倾,为倒抽状态;负数表示烟嘴141上倾,正常使用状态。Therefore, when the electronic cigarette 10 is placed obliquely and the cigarette holder 141 is tilted downward, the main control module 166 determines that the downward tilt angle is not less than a preset threshold α, and at the same time detects that the output level of the airflow sensor 121 is high and the puffing time When T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4, the main control module 166 drives the motor 122 to vibrate in the fourth driving mode. The fourth driving mode is: the driving motor 122 vibrates 3 times, and each vibration time is 40 ms. Therefore, the user is reminded to avoid the burnt smell caused by the dry burning of the heating element 146 caused by the long pumping time, which improves the user experience. In some embodiments of the present application, the tilt angle determined by the main control module 166 may be a positive number or a negative number, and positive and negative are used to indicate different downward tilt directions. Among them, a positive number indicates that the cigarette holder 141 is tilted downward, which is in a backward smoking state; a negative number indicates that the cigarette holder 141 is tilted upward and is in a normal use state.
在本申请的一些实施例中,当主控模块166检测到加速度传感器129的加速度值大于预设阈值a1时,启动无线通信功能,即通过天线170发送广播信号。其中,无线通信功能可以是蓝牙功能,天线170可以为蓝牙天线,但并不限定于此,如前所述,可以根据具体情况进行选择。同时,主控模块166以第三驱动模式驱动指示灯126,第三驱动模式为指示灯126快闪15次,以提醒用户电子烟10的蓝牙模式已开启。此外,若在预设时间内再次检测到加速度值大于预设阈值,即用户再进行摇一摇的动作,主控模块166继续以第三驱动模式驱动指示灯。当用户知晓电子烟10的蓝牙模式开启后,用户可以通过手机与电子烟进行蓝牙匹配,以获取用户吸烟信息以及电子烟10的烟弹11的相关数据信息。In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control module 166 detects that the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129 is greater than the preset threshold a1, the wireless communication function is activated, that is, a broadcast signal is sent through the antenna 170. Among them, the wireless communication function may be a Bluetooth function, and the antenna 170 may be a Bluetooth antenna, but is not limited to this. As mentioned above, it can be selected according to specific conditions. At the same time, the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 in the third drive mode, and the third drive mode is that the indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 has been turned on. In addition, if it is detected again that the acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold within the preset time, that is, the user performs a shaking action again, the main control module 166 continues to drive the indicator light in the third driving mode. After the user knows that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 is turned on, the user can perform Bluetooth matching with the electronic cigarette through the mobile phone to obtain the user's smoking information and related data information of the cartridge 11 of the electronic cigarette 10.
整个说明书中对“一些实施例”、“部分实施例”、“一个实施例”、“另一举例”、“举例”、“具体举例”或“部分举例”的引用,其所代表的意思是在本申请中的至少一个实施例或举例包含了该实施例或举例中所描述的特定特征、结构或特性。因此,在整个说明书中的各处所出现的描述,例如:“在一些实施例中”、“在实施例中”、“在一个实施例中”、“在另一个举例中”,“在一个举例中”、“在特定举例中”或“举例“,其不必然是引用本申请中的相同的实施例或示例。Throughout the specification, references to “some embodiments”, “partial embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “another example”, “examples”, “specific examples” or “partial examples” mean At least one embodiment or example in this application includes the specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in the embodiment or example. Therefore, descriptions appearing in various places throughout the specification, such as: "in some embodiments", "in embodiments", "in one embodiment", "in another example", "in an example "In", "in a specific example" or "exemplified", which are not necessarily quoting the same embodiment or example in this application.
如本文中所使用,空间相对术语,例如,“之下”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”、“上部”、“下部”、“左侧”、“右侧”及类似者可在本文中用于描述的简易以描述如图中所说明的一个元件或特征与另一元件或特征的关系。除了图中所描绘的定向之外,空间相对术语意图涵盖在使用或操作中的装置的不同定向。设备可以其它方式定向(旋转90度或处于其它定向),且本文中所使用的空间相对描述词同样可相应地进行解释。应理解,当一元件被称为“连接到”或“耦合到”另一元件时,其可直接连接或耦合到另一元件,或可存在中间元件。As used herein, spatial relative terms, for example, "below", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like may be The simplicity of description is used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature and another element or feature as illustrated in the figure. In addition to the orientations depicted in the figures, the spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation. The device can be oriented in other ways (rotated by 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptors used herein can also be interpreted accordingly. It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present.
如本文中所使用,术语“近似地”、“基本上”、“基本”及“约”用于描述并考虑小变化。当与事件或情况结合使用时,所述术语可指事件或情况精确地发生的例子以及事件或情况极近似地发生的例子。如本文中相对于给定值或范围所使用,术语“约” 大体上意味着在给定值或范围的±10%、±5%、±1%或±0.5%内。范围可在本文中表示为自一个端点至另一端点或在两个端点之间。除非另外规定,否则本文中所公开的所有范围包括端点。术语“基本上共面”可指沿同一平面定位的在数微米(μm)内的两个表面,例如,沿着同一平面定位的在10μm内、5μm内、1μm内或0.5μm内。当参考“基本上”相同的数值或特性时,术语可指处于所述值的平均值的±10%、±5%、±1%或±0.5%内的值。As used herein, the terms "approximately", "substantially", "substantially" and "about" are used to describe and consider small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity. As used herein with respect to a given value or range, the term "about" generally means within ±10%, ±5%, ±1%, or ±0.5% of the given value or range. Ranges can be expressed herein as from one endpoint to another or between two endpoints. Unless otherwise specified, all ranges disclosed herein include endpoints. The term "substantially coplanar" may refer to two surfaces located within a few micrometers (μm) along the same plane, for example, within 10 μm, within 5 μm, within 1 μm, or within 0.5 μm located along the same plane. When referring to "substantially" the same value or characteristic, the term may refer to a value within ±10%, ±5%, ±1%, or ±0.5% of the average value of the stated value.
如本文中所使用,术语“近似地”、“基本上”、“基本”和“约”用于描述和解释小的变化。当与事件或情况结合使用时,所述术语可指事件或情况精确地发生的例子以及事件或情况极近似地发生的例子。举例来说,当与数值结合使用时,术语可指小于或等于所述数值的±10%的变化范围,例如,小于或等于±5%、小于或等于±4%、小于或等于±3%、小于或等于±2%、小于或等于±1%、小于或等于±0.5%、小于或等于±0.1%,或小于或等于±0.05%。举例来说,如果两个数值之间的差小于或等于所述值的平均值的±10%(例如,小于或等于±5%、小于或等于±4%、小于或等于±3%、小于或等于±2%、小于或等于±1%、小于或等于±0.5%、小于或等于±0.1%,或小于或等于±0.05%),那么可认为所述两个数值“基本上”或“约”相同。举例来说,“基本上”平行可以指相对于0°的小于或等于±10°的角度变化范围,例如,小于或等于±5°、小于或等于±4°、小于或等于±3°、小于或等于±2°、小于或等于±1°、小于或等于±0.5°、小于或等于±0.1°,或小于或等于±0.05°。举例来说,“基本上”垂直可以指相对于90°的小于或等于±10°的角度变化范围,例如,小于或等于±5°、小于或等于±4°、小于或等于±3°、小于或等于±2°、小于或等于±1°、小于或等于±0.5°、小于或等于±0.1°,或小于或等于±0.05°。As used herein, the terms "approximately", "substantially", "substantially" and "about" are used to describe and explain small changes. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity. For example, when used in combination with a value, the term may refer to a range of variation less than or equal to ±10% of the stated value, for example, less than or equal to ±5%, less than or equal to ±4%, less than or equal to ±3% , Less than or equal to ±2%, less than or equal to ±1%, less than or equal to ±0.5%, less than or equal to ±0.1%, or less than or equal to ±0.05%. For example, if the difference between two values is less than or equal to ±10% of the average value of the value (for example, less than or equal to ±5%, less than or equal to ±4%, less than or equal to ±3%, less than Or equal to ±2%, less than or equal to ±1%, less than or equal to ±0.5%, less than or equal to ±0.1%, or less than or equal to ±0.05%), then the two values can be considered "substantially" or " About" is the same. For example, "substantially" parallel may refer to a range of angular variation less than or equal to ±10° relative to 0°, for example, less than or equal to ±5°, less than or equal to ±4°, less than or equal to ±3°, Less than or equal to ±2°, less than or equal to ±1°, less than or equal to ±0.5°, less than or equal to ±0.1°, or less than or equal to ±0.05°. For example, "substantially" perpendicular may refer to an angular variation range of less than or equal to ±10° relative to 90°, for example, less than or equal to ±5°, less than or equal to ±4°, less than or equal to ±3°, Less than or equal to ±2°, less than or equal to ±1°, less than or equal to ±0.5°, less than or equal to ±0.1°, or less than or equal to ±0.05°.
如本文中所使用,除非上下文另外明确规定,否则单数术语“一(a/an)”和“所述”可包含复数指示物。在一些实施例的描述中,提供于另一组件“上”或“上方”的组件可涵盖前一组件直接在后一组件上(例如,与后一组件物理接触)的情况,以及一或多个中间组件位于前一组件与后一组件之间的情况。As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular terms "a/an" and "said" may include plural indicators. In the description of some embodiments, a component provided “on” or “above” another component may cover the case where the previous component is directly on the latter component (for example, in physical contact with the latter component), and one or more A situation where an intermediate component is located between the previous component and the next component.
除非另外规定,否则例如“上方”、“下方”、“上”、“左”、“右”、“下”、“顶部”、“底部”、“垂直”、“水平”、“侧面”、“高于”、“低于”、“上部”、“在……上”、“在……下”、“向下”等等的空间描述是相对于图中所示的定向来指示的。应理解,本文中所使用的空间描述仅出于说明的目的,且本文中所描述的结构的实际实施方案可以任何定向或方式在空间上布置,其前提是本发明的实施例的优点是不会因此类布置而有偏差。Unless otherwise specified, such as "above", "below", "above", "left", "right", "below", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", The spatial descriptions of "above", "below", "upper", "above", "below", "down", etc. are indicated relative to the orientation shown in the figure. It should be understood that the spatial description used herein is for illustrative purposes only, and the actual implementation of the structure described herein can be spatially arranged in any orientation or manner, provided that the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are not There will be deviations due to this type of arrangement.
尽管已经演示和描述了说明性实施例,本领域技术人员应该理解上述实施例不能被解释为对本申请的限制,并且可以在不脱离本申请的精神、原理及范围的情况下对实施例进行改变,替代和修改。Although illustrative embodiments have been demonstrated and described, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present application, and the embodiments can be changed without departing from the spirit, principle, and scope of the present application , Substitution and modification.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电子雾化器,用于与电子雾化器装置主体结合使用,其中,所述电子雾化器装置主体至少包括电源、第一引脚和第二引脚,并经配置以在与所述电子雾化器结合后控制所述电源通过所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚对所述电子雾化器供电;所述电子雾化器包括:An electronic atomizer for use in combination with an electronic atomizer device main body, wherein the electronic atomizer device main body includes at least a power source, a first pin and a second pin, and is configured to After the electronic atomizer is combined, the power supply is controlled to supply power to the electronic atomizer through the first pin and the second pin; the electronic atomizer includes:
    存储舱,存储有可雾化物质;Storage cabin, storing atomizable substances;
    加热电路,其包括:Heating circuit, which includes:
    加热组件,经配置以对所述可雾化物质加热;及A heating element configured to heat the atomizable substance; and
    第一接触垫和第二接触垫,与所述加热组件电连接;The first contact pad and the second contact pad are electrically connected to the heating component;
    其中,所述加热电路用于在所述第一接触垫和所述第二接触垫分别与所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚电接触后,使所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流改变;Wherein, the heating circuit is used for making the first pin and the second pin after the first contact pad and the second contact pad are in electrical contact with the first pin and the second pin. The voltage or current between the second pins changes;
    所述电子雾化器装置主体在检测到所述电压或电流改变后控制所述电源通过所述第一接触垫和所述第二接触垫对所述加热组件供电。The main body of the electronic atomizer device controls the power supply to supply power to the heating component through the first contact pad and the second contact pad after detecting the voltage or current change.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其进一步包括:The electronic atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising:
    认证电路,其包括第三接触垫,所述第三接触垫在所述电子雾化器与所述电子雾化器装置主体结合后与所述电子雾化器装置主体的第三引脚电接触。An authentication circuit, which includes a third contact pad that electrically contacts the third pin of the electronic atomizer device body after the electronic atomizer is combined with the electronic atomizer device body .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化器,所述认证电路进一步包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻与所述第三接触垫电连接;The electronic atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the authentication circuit further comprises a first resistor, and the first resistor is electrically connected to the third contact pad;
    其中,所述第一电阻的阻值通过至少所述第三接触垫以被所述电子雾化器装置主体检测并获取。Wherein, the resistance value of the first resistor passes through at least the third contact pad to be detected and obtained by the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化器,所述认证电路进一步包括加密芯片,所述加密芯片经配置以存储所述电子雾化器的加密的数据信息;The electronic atomizer of claim 2, wherein the authentication circuit further comprises an encryption chip configured to store encrypted data information of the electronic atomizer;
    其中,所述认证电路经配置以通过所述第三接触垫将所述加密的数据信息提供至所述电子雾化器装置主体。Wherein, the authentication circuit is configured to provide the encrypted data information to the main body of the electronic atomizer device through the third contact pad.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子雾化器,所述数据信息至少包括所述电子雾化器的ID号。The electronic atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the data information includes at least the ID number of the electronic atomizer.
  6. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的电子雾化器,所述第一接触垫、第二接触垫和所述第三接触垫集成于一PCB模块。The electronic atomizer according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first contact pad, the second contact pad and the third contact pad are integrated in a PCB module.
  7. 一种电子雾化器装置主体,用于与权利要求1-6任一项所述的电子雾化器结合使用,所述电子雾化器装置主体包括:An electronic atomizer device main body for use in combination with the electronic atomizer according to any one of claims 1-6, the electronic atomizer device main body comprising:
    电源,用于供电;Power supply for power supply;
    主控制电路,其包括第一引脚和第二引脚;The main control circuit includes a first pin and a second pin;
    其中,所述主控制电路经配置以在所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚分别与所述第一接触垫和所述第二接触垫电接触且检测到所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流变化后,控制所述电源通过所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚供电。Wherein, the main control circuit is configured to make electrical contact with the first contact pad and the second contact pad at the first pin and the second pin, respectively, and detect the first pin After the voltage or current between and the second pin changes, the power supply is controlled to supply power through the first pin and the second pin.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子雾化器装置主体,其进一步包括气流传感器,其中所述主控制电路经配置以在检测到所述电压或电流变化后启动所述气流传感器。8. The electronic atomizer device main body of claim 7, further comprising an airflow sensor, wherein the main control circuit is configured to activate the airflow sensor after detecting the voltage or current change.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述气流传感器经配置以用于检测气流并输出第一电平信息;所述主控制电路在接收到具有第一逻辑电平的所述第一电平信息后控制所述电源通过所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚供电。The electronic atomizer device body according to claim 8, the airflow sensor is configured to detect airflow and output first level information; the main control circuit receives the first logic level After the first level information, the power supply is controlled to supply power through the first pin and the second pin.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述第一逻辑电平为高电平,或者,所述第一逻辑电平为低电平。9. The electronic atomizer device body according to claim 9, wherein the first logic level is a high level, or the first logic level is a low level.
  11. 根据权利要求7-10任一项所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路进一步包括第三引脚,所述第三引脚与第三接触垫电接触。10. The electronic atomizer device body according to any one of claims 7-10, wherein the main control circuit further comprises a third pin, and the third pin is in electrical contact with a third contact pad.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路经配置以通过所述第三引脚检测第一电阻的阻值。11. The electronic atomizer device body according to claim 11, the main control circuit is configured to detect the resistance of the first resistor through the third pin.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路进一步包括解密模块,所述解密模块经配置以通过至少所述第三引脚从认证电路获取加密的数据信息,并对所述加密的数据信息进行解密;The electronic atomizer device body according to claim 11, the main control circuit further comprising a decryption module configured to obtain encrypted data information from the authentication circuit through at least the third pin , And decrypt the encrypted data information;
    其中所述解密模块经配置以进一步在解密失败后发送解密失败信息以及在解密成功后发送解密成功信息。The decryption module is configured to further send decryption failure information after decryption fails and to send decryption success information after decryption succeeds.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到所述解密失败信息后不响应所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流变化。The electronic atomizer device body according to claim 13, the main control circuit is configured to not respond to the voltage between the first pin and the second pin after receiving the decryption failure information Or current changes.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到解密失败信息后不响应第一电平信息。11. The electronic atomizer device main body of claim 13, wherein the main control circuit is configured to not respond to the first level information after receiving the decryption failure information.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到所述解密成功信息后响应所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚之间的电压或电流变化。The electronic atomizer device body according to claim 13, wherein the main control circuit is configured to respond to the voltage or voltage between the first pin and the second pin after receiving the decryption success information The current changes.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化器装置主体,所述主控制电路经配置以在接收到所述解密成功信息后响应第一电平信息。11. The electronic atomizer device body of claim 13, wherein the main control circuit is configured to respond to the first level information after receiving the decryption success information.
  18. 一种电子雾化器装置,包括如权利要求1-6所述的电子雾化器和如权利要求7-17所述的电子雾化器装置主体;An electronic atomizer device, comprising the electronic atomizer according to claims 1-6 and the main body of the electronic atomizer device according to claims 7-17;
    其中,所述电子雾化器插入于所述电子雾化器装置主体中以与所述电子雾化器装置结合,所述电子雾化器装置主体中的至少第一引脚和第二引脚分别与所述述电子雾化器的第一接触垫和第二接触垫电接触。Wherein, the electronic atomizer is inserted into the main body of the electronic atomizer device to be combined with the electronic atomizer device, and at least a first pin and a second pin in the main body of the electronic atomizer device They are respectively in electrical contact with the first contact pad and the second contact pad of the electronic atomizer.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子雾化器装置,所述电子雾化器的第三接触垫与所述电子雾化器装置主体的第三引脚电接触。The electronic atomizer device of claim 18, wherein the third contact pad of the electronic atomizer is in electrical contact with the third pin of the main body of the electronic atomizer device.
PCT/CN2019/093208 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Electronic atomizer, electronic atomizer device main body, and electronic atomizer device WO2020258138A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2019/093208 WO2020258138A1 (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Electronic atomizer, electronic atomizer device main body, and electronic atomizer device
EP19934940.8A EP3991585A4 (en) 2019-06-27 2019-11-04 Electronic atomizer apparatus and operating method
PCT/CN2019/115373 WO2020258635A1 (en) 2019-06-27 2019-11-04 Electronic atomizer apparatus and operating method
CN201921882533.1U CN212260467U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-11-04 Electronic atomizer device
CN201911067824.XA CN110959917A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-11-04 Electronic atomizer device and method of operation

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