WO2020258128A1 - Atomiseur électronique et dispositif d'atomiseur électronique - Google Patents
Atomiseur électronique et dispositif d'atomiseur électronique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020258128A1 WO2020258128A1 PCT/CN2019/093176 CN2019093176W WO2020258128A1 WO 2020258128 A1 WO2020258128 A1 WO 2020258128A1 CN 2019093176 W CN2019093176 W CN 2019093176W WO 2020258128 A1 WO2020258128 A1 WO 2020258128A1
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- heating
- electronic atomizer
- cartridge
- pin
- atomizer according
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of atomization devices, and in particular to electronic atomizers and electronic atomizer devices.
- An atomization device refers to a device that heats stored atomizable substances into an atomized state, for example, an electronic cigarette, which is used to heat e-liquid or other similar substances to form a smoke, so as to be inhaled by the user.
- an electronic cigarette which is used to heat e-liquid or other similar substances to form a smoke, so as to be inhaled by the user.
- an electronic atomizer includes: a tube body; a storage compartment storing an atomizable substance; a heating assembly including a heating body and a heating element; the heating body is arranged in the storage The lower part of the cabin is in contact with the atomizable substance, and the atomizable substance is atomized after being heated; and the heating element is configured to be powered to generate heat; and the PCB module is arranged on the heating body Below and electrically connected to the heating element; wherein the storage compartment, the heating assembly and the PCB module are all arranged in the tube body, and the PCB module is configured to be electrically connected to an external power supply pin Then supply power to the heating element.
- the heating assembly includes: a first pin and a second pin, the heating element is electrically connected between the first pin and the second pin, and the heating The element is arranged in the heating main body, wherein the first pin and the second pin are electrically connected to the external power supply pin through the PCB module.
- the material of the heating body includes one or any combination of the following: ceramics, diatomaceous earth, alumina, semiconductor ceramics or silicon carbide.
- the heating element is disposed on the lower end surface of the heating body.
- the heating body is provided with a groove, and the heating element is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove.
- the heating body has pores.
- the heating body includes a material with self-limiting temperature characteristics.
- the heating assembly further includes: a protection element disposed between the first pin and the second pin and making the protection element and the heating element In series.
- the protection element is provided at a position where the first pin in the heating body is located, or the protection element is provided at a position where the second pin in the heating body is located s position.
- the temperature of the protection element is converted to an open circuit state after it rises above the first threshold.
- the protection element recovers from an open circuit state to a short circuit state after the temperature drops below a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold.
- the protection element is a fuse with self-recovery characteristics.
- the protection element remains in an open circuit state after the temperature drops below the first threshold.
- the protection element is a fuse with irrecoverable characteristics.
- the electronic atomizer further includes: a heat-generating silicone body, which is disposed on the heating body and covers the groove of the heating body.
- the heat-generating silicone body has pores.
- the electronic atomizer further includes a heating top cover, which is arranged on the heating silicone body and located under the storage compartment.
- the heating top cover has pores; wherein, the atomizable substance in the storage compartment penetrates into the pores of the heating top cover and the pores of the heating silica gel. Heating the pores of the body.
- the electronic atomizer further includes: an official cap, the official cap is sleeved on the upper part of the tube body, wherein the official cap has a through hole, and the through hole of the official cap The hole corresponds to the through hole at the upper end of the air outlet channel in the tube body.
- the electronic atomizer further includes: a cigarette holder cover, which is sleeved on the official cap and the upper part of the tube body.
- an electronic atomizer device includes the electronic atomizer described above.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- 2A-2B are schematic diagrams of the uncombined state and the combined state of the cartridge and the cigarette rod of some embodiments of the application.
- Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the electronic cigarette and the smart terminal according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a smart terminal in a connected state entering a virtual geofence according to some embodiments of the application.
- Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a smart terminal in a connected state leaving the virtual geofence in some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- Fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- 10A-10B are schematic block diagrams of the electronic cigarette entering and leaving the virtual geo-fence in some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette operation method according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a tobacco rod according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a tobacco rod according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
- 20A-20B are structural schematic diagrams of the heating base of some embodiments of the application.
- 21A-21C are structural schematic diagrams of heating components according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 21D is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the main body of the heating assembly of some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating assembly of some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the structure of a cigarette rod according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the air flow channel structure of the electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of electronic cigarettes in different states according to some embodiments of the application.
- the electronic atomizer device is also called an electronic cigarette
- the electronic atomizer device includes an electronic atomizer device body and an electronic atomizer
- the electronic atomizer device body is also called a cigarette.
- Rod, electronic atomizer is also called smoke bomb.
- the cartridge and the cigarette rod are separate and separate structural parts, and the cartridge is pluggable and connected to the cigarette rod. The cartridge and the cigarette rod are combined to form an electronic cigarette.
- the cartridge and the cigarette rod are integrally formed structural members.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- the electronic cigarette 10 includes a cigarette cartridge 11 and a cigarette stick 12.
- the cartridge 11 includes a heating circuit 111 for heating the e-liquid or similar atomizable substance stored in the cartridge 11 to form an atomized state, so that it can be inhaled by the user.
- the cigarette rod 12 includes an active control circuit 123, an indicator light 126 and a battery 127.
- the battery 127 is used as a power source for supplying power to the electronic cigarette 10 when the electronic cigarette 11 is working.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes a charging circuit 128.
- the charging circuit 128 is used to connect an external power source to charge the battery 127.
- the charging circuit 128 includes a USB-Type C (a universal serial bus interface specification) interface, and is connected to an external power source through the USB-type C interface to charge the battery 127. It should be noted that the specific form of the charging circuit 128 is not limited to the above.
- FIGS. 2A-2B are schematic diagrams of the combined state of the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application.
- the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state.
- the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state.
- the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12 to form the combined state in FIG. 2B. Due to the resistance of the cartridge 11 itself, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cartridge 12 and combined with the cartridge 12, the cartridge 11 will have partial pressure.
- the output level of the circuit connected to the cartridge 11 is detected to determine whether the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined.
- the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connecting circuit is high, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in an uncombined state.
- the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connecting circuit is low, the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state.
- the driving indicator light 126 works in a reminder mode.
- the reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 turns on and then gradually goes out to inform the user that the cartridge 11 and The tobacco rod 12 has been combined and can be used normally.
- the main control circuit 123 may also detect that the output of the connection circuit is low, confirm that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are not combined, and detect that the output of the connection circuit is high. It is usually confirmed that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 have been combined.
- the high level and the low level are different logic levels with relative voltage values.
- V1 and V2 When the voltage is between V1 and V2, it is a high level, and when the voltage is between V3 and V2.
- V4 is low level, where V1 is not less than V4.
- 0-0.25V can be preset as low level and 3.5V-5V as high level, but it is not limited to this, and can be determined according to actual conditions.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes a motor 122.
- the main control circuit 123 detects that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, it controls the motor 122 to work in the reminding mode, that is, the motor 122 vibrates after the time T1.
- the motor 122 can be controlled to vibrate once 0.5s after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in the combined state, and the vibration time is 40ms.
- the time and manner of the vibration of the motor 122 are not limited to those described above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
- the vibration of the motor 122 informs and reminds the user that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
- both the motor 122 and the indicator light 126 are reminding devices, which are used to remind the user that the electronic cigarette works in different states in different modes.
- the reminding device may also include other reminding devices.
- a display screen may be provided in the electronic cigarette 10 to remind the user through icons, dynamic images, or text.
- the reminding device further includes a sounder and a vibrator.
- the cartridge 11 further includes an authentication circuit 112.
- the main control circuit 123 and the authentication circuit 112 are not electrically connected.
- the main control circuit 123 and the authentication circuit 112 are electrically connected.
- the authentication circuit 112 includes a resistor that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 11.
- the above-mentioned connecting pin of the main control circuit 123 forms an electrical connection loop with the resistor.
- the main control circuit 123 determines the level of the resistance corresponding to the connection pin, and determines the cartridge 11 of different flavors according to the different levels. For example, when the resistance is 2 ohms, it means that the cigarette cartridge 11 with a grapefruit flavor is combined with the cigarette rod 12. When the resistance is 4 ohms, it means that the menthol-flavored cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12. It should be noted that the specific resistance value of the resistor and the corresponding flavor of the cartridge 11 are not limited to this. It can be determined according to the actual situation.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes an airflow sensor 121.
- the airflow sensor 121 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
- the airflow sensor 121 when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is high, the airflow sensor 121 is activated.
- the airflow sensor 121 when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is low, the airflow sensor 121 is activated.
- activating the airflow sensor 121 may be to supply power to the airflow sensor 121. It is also possible to initialize the airflow sensor 121 to prepare the airflow sensor 121 to perform a normal detection operation.
- the user can smoke normally.
- the airflow sensor 121 detects a change in airflow when the user performs a suction action.
- the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow, that is, when there is air flow or change, the airflow sensor 121 outputs a high level, which means that the user is inhaling.
- the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat and atomize the e-liquid .
- the air flow sensor 121 When the air flow sensor 121 does not detect air flow, that is, there is no air flow or change, the air flow sensor 121 outputs a low level, which means that the user has stopped sucking, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to stop heating.
- the main control circuit 123 counts when T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4 and increases the count value C1, for example, it may increase by 1.
- t4 can be set to 1s, but it is not limited to this.
- the driving motor 122 and the indicator light work in the reminding mode.
- the reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates.
- the main control circuit 123 can drive the motor 122 to vibrate once 1 second after the end of the 15th suction.
- the vibration time is 40ms, which can effectively remind the user to grasp the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
- the airflow sensor 121 may also output a low level when it detects airflow, and output a high level when it detects no airflow.
- the main control circuit 123 can determine whether the user is smoking according to the level information with different logic levels output by the airflow sensor 121, and the specific determination method is not limited to the above.
- the heating circuit 111 stops heating. For example, when the control circuit 123 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating circuit 111 when T2 is greater than t5, the heating circuit 111 stops heating. This can prevent users from smoking excessively.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes a memory 124 and a wireless communication circuit 125, and both the memory 124 and the wireless communication circuit 125 are electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
- the memory 124 can be used to store information and be read and written.
- the memory 124 stores smoking information.
- the smoking information includes the ID of the cartridge 11, the number of smoking puffs, the smoking time, and so on.
- the wireless communication circuit 125 is used for wireless communication.
- the wireless communication can adopt one or more of the following modes: Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wi-Fi, 3G (the 3rd Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), 4G (the 4th Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), 5G (the 5th Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), near field communication, ultrasonic communication, ZigBee (Zifeng Protocol), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification), etc.
- the main control circuit 123 interacts with the smart terminal through the wireless communication circuit 125.
- Smart terminals include mobile phones, computers, smart wearable devices (for example, smart watches), and tablet computers.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes an acceleration sensor 129, wherein the acceleration sensor 129 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
- the acceleration sensor 129 when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is high, the acceleration sensor 129 is activated. In some embodiments of the present application, when the main control circuit 123 detects that the output level of the connection circuit is low, the airflow sensor 129 is activated. Wherein, starting the acceleration sensor 129 may be to supply power to the airflow sensor 129.
- the acceleration sensor 129 may be initialized so that the acceleration sensor 129 prepares for a normal detection operation.
- the main control circuit 123 acquires the acceleration information of the acceleration sensor 129, and activates the wireless communication circuit 125 when the acceleration value contained in the acceleration information is greater than a preset threshold a1.
- the acceleration value includes at least one of an acceleration value in the X-axis direction, an acceleration value in the Y-axis direction, or an acceleration value in the Z-axis direction in the coordinate system.
- the acceleration sensor 129 is a G-sensor (gravity sensor), but it is not limited to this. Among them, the fact that the acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1 can indicate that the user is shaking the electronic cigarette 10.
- the main control circuit 123 activates the Bluetooth module when the acquired acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1, and sends a broadcast signal through the Bluetooth module.
- the main control circuit 123 is also used to work in the fourth driving mode when the acquired acceleration value is greater than the preset threshold a1 and the count value C1 increases.
- the fourth driving mode is: the control indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to Remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 is turned on. In addition, if the user performs another shaking action, the indicator light 126 will flash again 15 times.
- the user can perform Bluetooth matching with the electronic cigarette 10 through the smart terminal, and perform Bluetooth communication after the matching is successful.
- the main control circuit 123 can send the smoking information stored in the memory 124 to the smart terminal through Bluetooth communication.
- the dedicated APP (Application) of the smart terminal performs data analysis according to the received smoking information, so as to better guide users in tobacco control, smoking replacement, and smoking cessation.
- the authentication circuit 112 includes an encryption chip (not labeled in the figure).
- the encryption chip stores encrypted data information of the cartridge 11, and the data information includes the unique ID number, the flavor of the cartridge, the amount of oil in the cartridge, and the like.
- the main control circuit 123 includes a decryption module corresponding to the encryption chip, and the decryption module includes a decryption chip. The decryption module is used to decrypt the encrypted information when the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are in a combined state, and send decryption success information after the decryption is successful, and send decryption failure information after the decryption fails.
- the main control circuit 123 After receiving the decryption failure message, the main control circuit 123 cuts off the power between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111. After receiving the decryption success message, the main control circuit 123 drives the indicator light 126 to flash three times and the motor 123 to short-vibrate three times. After successfully decrypting the encrypted data information obtained from the encryption chip, the main control circuit 123 starts the Bluetooth module to send a broadcast signal.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the electronic cigarette 10 and the smart terminal according to some embodiments of the application.
- the smart terminal 201 turns on Bluetooth and matches the electronic cigarette 10, and receives the data information sent by the electronic cigarette 10 after the matching is successful.
- the smart terminal 201 sends the above data information to the server 202.
- the server 202 is used to send the analyzed and processed information about the electronic cigarette 10 to the smart terminal 201.
- the smart terminal 201 displays the data information of the cartridge 11 through a dedicated APP, including the cigarette Flavors, daily puffs, weekly puffs, monthly puffs, cumulative puffs, remaining e-liquid and other information are displayed as a curve chart. Wherein, the remaining amount of e-liquid can be calculated based on the cumulative number of puffs for the cartridge 11.
- the "stop heating” touch control on the dedicated APP is activated by the user, and the smart terminal 201 obtains the "stop heating” instruction, and The “stop heating” command is sent to the main control circuit 123 via the Bluetooth communication link.
- the main control circuit 123 disconnects the battery 127 from powering the heating circuit 111, and the heating circuit 111 stops heating. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid.
- the electronic cigarette 10 is also prohibited from smoking in the non-smoking area.
- the smart terminal 201 has a positioning function. When the user carries the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 into the virtual geofence 301, as shown in FIG. 5, the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 are in a Bluetooth connection state. The smart terminal 201 automatically receives the notification of "entering the fence". When the smart terminal 201 determines that the current location is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the non-smoking area information, it sends a “no smoking” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
- the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 switches to the "no smoking" mode after receiving the "no smoking” command, that is, disconnects the battery 127 from the electrical connection to the heating circuit 111, the heating circuit 111 is prohibited from starting the heating function, and does not respond Level information output by the airflow sensor 121. That is, even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid. Therefore, even if the user performs a smoking action on the electronic cigarette 10 after entering the non-smoking area, the electronic cigarette 10 will not heat the e-liquid to form an atomized state, which can effectively prevent the user from smoking illegally.
- the geofence 301 may be a virtual geographic boundary defined by any geofence technology, for example, an airport, a gas station, a shopping mall, etc.
- the smart terminal 201 enters the geofence 301 and the smart terminal 201 determines that the geofence 301 does not belong to a non-smoking area, it will not send a “no smoking” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
- the main control circuit 123 includes a switch 1231 and a switch 1232.
- the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are connected in series, and are arranged in the circuit between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111.
- the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid.
- the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 is turned off, the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are in a disconnected state, and the heating circuit 111 will not perform heating.
- the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 to close when it does not receive the no-smoking instruction and detects that the current position does not belong to the first position information, and when the output level of the connection circuit is high
- the switch 1232 is controlled to be closed when the voltage level is high, and the battery 124 supplies power to the cartridge 11 when the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed.
- the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 to close when it does not receive the no-smoking instruction and detects that the current position does not belong to the first position information, and when the output level of the connection circuit is low
- the switch 1232 is controlled to be closed when the voltage level is high, and the battery 124 supplies power to the cartridge 11 when the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed.
- the main control circuit 123 controls the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 to close or open through the control pins of the switch 1231 and the switch 1232. Among them, the switch 1231 is kept closed by default.
- the control switch 1231 receives the "no smoking" instruction, the control switch 1231 is switched from the closed state to the open state, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "no smoking" mode. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the main control circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high level signal.
- the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are still in a disconnected state. The circuit 111 will not be heated.
- the switch 1231 When the main control circuit 123 does not receive the "No Smoking" command, the switch 1231 is in the closed state.
- the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, when the user draws, the main control circuit 123 responds to the high level signal
- the switch 1232 is closed. At this time, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both closed, the battery 127 will normally supply power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 will heat the e-liquid, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
- the smart terminal 201 when the smart terminal 201 and the electronic cigarette 10 leave the geofence 301 belonging to the non-smoking area, the smart terminal 201 automatically receives the notification of “leave the fence” and sends the “smoking permission” instruction to the electronic cigarette 10.
- the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 After the main control circuit 123 of the electronic cigarette 10 receives the "smoking allowed” instruction, it switches to the "smoking allowed” mode. That is, when the main control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed” mode, the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, which means that the user is puffing, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat the e-liquid to make the e-liquid mist ⁇ .
- the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1231 from the open state to the closed state after receiving the "smoking allowed" instruction, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "smoking allowed” mode.
- the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, it means that the user is performing a normal suction.
- the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1232 to the closed state according to the high level signal, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both In the closed state, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid to form an atomized state, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
- FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application.
- the tobacco rod 12 also includes a positioning module 130.
- the positioning module 130 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 123.
- the positioning module 130 has a positioning function and is used to obtain position information.
- the positioning module 130 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) positioning module, a Beidou positioning module, or a GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System, global navigation satellite system) positioning module.
- GPS Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System
- Beidou positioning module Beidou positioning module
- GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System, global navigation satellite system
- the electronic cigarette 10 when the user carries the electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 9 into the geofence 301, as shown in FIG. 10A, the electronic cigarette 10 automatically receives the "enter" sent by the geofence 301 through the wireless communication circuit 125.
- the main control circuit 123 determines that the current location is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the non-smoking area information, and prohibits the heating circuit 111 from heating. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the heating circuit 111 is not powered, that is, the heating circuit 111 cannot heat the e-liquid.
- the switch 1231 is kept closed by default.
- the control switch 1231 determines that the current position is within the geofence 301, that is, it belongs to the no-smoking area, the control switch 1231 is switched from the closed state to the open state, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "no smoking" mode. Even if the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, the user draws, the main control circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high level signal. The battery 127 and the heating circuit 111 are still in a disconnected state. The circuit 111 will not be heated.
- the main control circuit 123 determines that the current location is outside the geo-fence 301, that is, it does not belong to the no-smoking area, it keeps the switch 1231 closed.
- the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, that is, when the user draws, the main control The circuit 123 closes the switch 1232 according to the high-level signal.
- the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit 111, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the cigarette oil, and the user treats the electronic cigarette 10 You can suck normally.
- the electronic cigarette 10 When the user carries the electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 9 and leaves the geo-fence 301 belonging to the non-smoking area, as shown in FIG. 10B, the electronic cigarette 10 automatically receives the notification of "leave the fence" sent by 301 through the wireless communication circuit 125, the main The control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode. That is, when the main control circuit 123 switches to the "smoking allowed" mode, the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, which means that the user is puffing, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat the e-liquid to make the e-liquid mist ⁇ .
- the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1231 from the open state to the closed state after receiving the "leave the fence" notification, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 is switched to the "smoking allowed" mode.
- the airflow sensor 121 detects the airflow and outputs a high level, it means that the user is performing a normal suction.
- the main control circuit 123 switches the switch 1232 to the closed state according to the high level signal, because the switch 1231 and the switch 1232 are both In the closed state, the battery 127 normally supplies power to the heating circuit, so that the heating circuit 111 heats the e-liquid to form an atomized state, and the user can smoke the electronic cigarette 10 normally.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application. The operation method in FIG. 11 is used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more embodiments above.
- the main control circuit 123 detects the output level of the connection circuit.
- the connecting circuit is a circuit for connecting with the cartridge 11. Since the cartridge 11 has its own resistance, when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12 and combined with the cigarette rod 12, the cartridge 11 will generate a partial pressure in the connection circuit. According to the output level of the connecting circuit, it can be determined whether the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined.
- step 1102 it is determined whether the output level is low level? If yes, go to step 1103; if not, it means that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are not combined, so return to step 1101, and the main control circuit 123 continuously detects the output level of the connected circuit.
- the main control circuit 123 drives the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 to operate in the reminding mode.
- the reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 lights up after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 are combined, and gradually goes out; and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 vibrate once after 0.5 seconds, and the vibration time is 40 ms.
- the reminder mode is not limited to this, and can be set according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can be reminded that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application.
- the operation method in FIG. 12 can be used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more of the above embodiments.
- step 1201 the main control circuit 123 detects whether the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined. If yes, go to step 1202; if no, continue to check.
- the main control circuit 123 obtains the puffing time T2 of each puff of the user. Specifically, when the airflow sensor 121 detects airflow, the airflow sensor 121 outputs a high level, which means that the user is inhaling. At this time, the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to heat and atomize the e-liquid; When 121 does not detect the air flow, the air flow sensor 121 outputs a low level, which means that the user has stopped sucking, and the main control circuit 123 controls the heating circuit 111 to stop heating.
- the main control circuit 123 records the start time t2 of generating the high level when it detects the change from low level to high level, and records the start of generating the low level when it detects the change from high level to low level.
- the user's puffing time T2 t3-t2, where t3 is greater than t2.
- step 1203 the main control circuit 123 detects whether the user's puffing time T2 per puff is greater than a preset threshold t4. If yes, go to step 1204. If not, go to step 1205 and keep the number of suction ports C1 unchanged.
- step 1204 the number of suction ports C1 is increased by one. In step 1205, keep the number of suction ports C1 unchanged.
- step 1206 the main control circuit 123 determines whether the number of suction ports C1 in the suction time T3 is greater than a preset threshold n. If C1 is greater than n, go to step 1207; if C1 is less than n, go back to step 1202.
- the main control circuit 123 drives the motor 122 to work in the reminder mode.
- the reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates once, and the vibration time is 40ms. Among them, the reminder mode is not limited to this. In this way, the user can remind the user to control the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of the operation method of some embodiments of the application.
- the operation method in FIG. 13 can be used for the electronic cigarette 10 in one or more of the above embodiments.
- the main control circuit 123 acquires the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129.
- the acceleration value may include at least one of an acceleration value in the X-axis direction, an acceleration value in the Y-axis direction, or an acceleration value in the Z-axis direction in the coordinate system.
- the acceleration sensor 129 is a G-sensor (gravity sensor), but it is not limited to this.
- step 1302 the main control circuit 123 determines whether the acquired acceleration value is greater than a preset threshold. If it is, it means that the user is shaking the cigarette rod 12, and it proceeds to step 1303; if not, it returns to step 1301.
- step 1303 the main control circuit 123 activates the wireless communication circuit 125 to send a wireless signal, and drives the indicator light 126 to work in the reminding mode.
- the wireless communication circuit 125 may include a Bluetooth module, and when the Bluetooth module is used for wireless communication, the main control circuit 123 activates the Bluetooth module when the acquired acceleration value is greater than a preset threshold, and sends a broadcast signal through the Bluetooth module.
- the third indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 has been turned on. In addition, if the user performs another shaking action, the indicator light 126 will flash again 15 times.
- the cartridge 11 includes a heating assembly 146, a thimble 1471, a thimble 1472, an elastic piece 1481, an elastic piece 1482, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) module 151.
- the heating assembly 146, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic sheet 1481, the elastic sheet 1482 and the PCB module 151 constitute the heating circuit 111 in some embodiments of the present application.
- the heating assembly 146, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic sheet 1481, the elastic sheet 1482 and the PCB module 151 constitute the heating circuit 111 and the authentication circuit 112 in some embodiments of the present application, wherein the PCB module 151 is provided with Characterizing the resistance of the flavor information of the cartridge 11 (not shown in the figure). In some embodiments, in some embodiments, the PCB module 151 is also provided with the encryption chip in the above-mentioned embodiments (not labeled in the figure).
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 17 are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the cigarette rod 12 according to some embodiments of the application.
- the cigarette rod 12 includes an elastic needle 1621, an elastic needle 1622, an elastic needle 1623, a main control module 166, a motor 122, a battery 127, a charging module 128 and an antenna 170.
- the main control module 166 and the antenna 170 are composed of the main control circuit 123, the memory 124, the wireless communication circuit 125 and the indicator light 126 in some embodiments of the present application.
- the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623 are all used as pins for electrical connection, and may also be referred to as the pins 1621, 1622, and 1623.
- the spring pin 1621 and the spring pin 1622 can be used as external power supply pins, and the spring pin 1623 can be used as an external data pin.
- the disassembled cartridge 11 in FIG. 14 and the disassembled rod 12 in FIG. 15 can form the combined electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 2B after installation and combination. After the disassembled cartridge 11 in FIG. 16 and the disassembled rod 12 in FIG. 17 are assembled and combined, the combined electronic cigarette 10 as shown in FIG. 2B can be formed.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic cigarette according to some embodiments of the application.
- the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12, and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are in a combined state, as shown in FIG. 2B.
- the heating assembly 146 includes pins 1461 and 1462.
- the pins 1461, the thimble 1471, and the elastic piece 1481 are electrically connected to the elastic needle 1621 through the PCB module 151; the pins 1462, the thimble 1472, and the elastic piece 1482 are electrically connected to the elastic needle 1622 through the PCB module 151, as shown in FIGS. 14-17.
- the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are all electrically connected to the main control module 166.
- the spring pin 1621, the spring pin 1622, and the spring pin 1623 have no contact with the PCB module 151.
- the pins 1461, the pins 1462, the thimble 1471, the thimble 1472, the elastic piece 1481, the elastic piece 1482, the elastic needle 1621, and the elastic needle 1622 are made of conductive materials.
- the pin 1462 and the pin 1462 may serve as the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively.
- the pin 1462 and the pin 1462 may serve as the negative electrode and the positive electrode, respectively.
- the cartridge 11 also includes a tube body 143, a heating base 150 and a bottom cover 154.
- the tube body 143 includes an upper tube body 1431 and a lower tube body 1432.
- the bottom cover 154 is disposed on the bottom of the tube body 1432 and is connected and fixed with the tube body 1432 through a locking structure.
- the upper tube body 1431 is the upper part of the tube body 143
- the lower tube body 1432 is the lower part of the tube body 143.
- the heating base 150 is disposed in the lower tube 1432 and on the bottom cover 154.
- the PCB module 151 is disposed in the lower tube 1432 and located between the heating base 150 and the bottom cover 154.
- the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482, the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, the heating assembly 146 are sequentially arranged in the heating base 150, and the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482 are in electrical contact with the two contact pads on the upper end of the PCB module 151.
- the two contact pads at the upper end of the PCB module 151 are electrically connected to the contact pads 1511 and 1512 at the lower end through circuits or leads inside the PCB module 151, respectively.
- the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472 respectively pass through the through hole 1501 and the through hole 1502 at the bottom of the heating base 150 to contact the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482.
- the pins 1461 and the pins 1462 of the heating assembly 146 are respectively accommodated in the cavities of the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, and can form electrical contact with the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472.
- the thimble has a needle tube and a needle seat.
- the needle tube of the thimble 1471 is used to accommodate the pins 1461 and make electrical contact.
- the needle tube of the thimble 1472 is used to accommodate the pins 1462 and make electrical contact.
- the contact pad makes electrical contact.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the cartridge 11 according to some embodiments of the application.
- the lower end of the PCB module 151 further includes a contact pad 1511, a contact pad 1512 and a contact pad 1513.
- the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are located in the through hole 1541 of the bottom cover 154, so that when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are respectively connected to the pin 1621
- the elastic pin 1622 is in electrical contact with the elastic pin 1623.
- the contact pad 1511, the contact pad 1512, and the contact pad 1513 are integrated in the PCB module 151.
- the cartridge 11 after the cartridge 11 is in contact with the cartridge pin of the cigarette rod through the contact pad, the cartridge itself has electrical resistance, which will cause a voltage or current change between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622, that is, the main The control module 166 detects the output level value of the connecting circuit where the elastic pin 1621 and the elastic pin 1622 are located. For example, in some embodiments, when electrical contact is made, the output level value is high. In some embodiments, point-contact type, the output level is low.
- the cartridge 11 further includes an oil absorbing pad 149.
- the oil absorbing pad 149 can be used to absorb the e-liquid that may leak.
- the material of the oil absorbing pad 149 is cotton, but it can be selected according to actual conditions and is not limited to this. Both sides of the oil absorbing pad 149 are provided with through holes or openings, and the through holes or openings can cover the outer walls of the upper half of the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472.
- the heating base 150 includes a base body (not marked in the figure), a first side end structure and a second side end structure.
- the through hole 1501 and the through hole 1502 are arranged on the base body.
- the first side end structure and the second side end structure are respectively located on opposite sides of the base.
- the heating base 150 includes a side cavity 1503, one or more through holes 1504, and a side opening 1505.
- the side end cavity 1503 is provided in the first side end structure
- the side end opening 1505 is provided in the second side end structure.
- One or more through holes 1504 are provided on a side of the side end cavity 1503 close to the side end opening 1505.
- the side end opening 1505 connects the space in the air outlet channel 1433 of the tube body 143 with the space between the heating body 1464 and the oil absorbing pad 149 to be used as a part of the smoke and air flow passage in the cartridge 11.
- the cartridge 11 further includes a trachea 152.
- the air pipe 152 is disposed between the heating base 150 and the bottom cover 154, and the upper opening of the air pipe 152 is located in the side cavity 1503 of the heating base 150.
- the opening 1504 penetrates the space between the upper port of the air pipe 152 and the heating base 150.
- the lower port of the air pipe 152 is disposed in the bottom cover 154 and is exposed by the through hole 1541, and is slightly lower than or flush with the outer surface of the bottom cover 154.
- the lower port of the air pipe 152 communicates with the space outside the cartridge 11.
- the heating base 150 further includes a ramp structure 1506.
- the slope structure 1506 is located at the bottom of the heating base 150 and forms part of the side opening 1505. During the user's inhalation process, the slope structure 1506 can prevent e-liquid from entering the left airflow channel 1433 in the tube body 143.
- the height of the opening 1504 from the bottom cover 154 is greater than the height of the oil absorbing pad 149 from the bottom cover 154, so that even if oil may leak, it will be absorbed by the oil absorbing pad 149 first, instead of leaking through the air pipe 152 To the outside of the cartridge 11, the user experience is improved.
- the height of the upper port of the air pipe 152 from the bottom cover 154 is greater than the height of the openings 1504 from the bottom cover 154, so as to ensure that even if there is oil leakage in the cartridge 11, when the smoke oil overflows to the opening 1504, It flows out through the opening 1504 and is still stored in the cartridge 11 without overflowing to the outside of the cartridge 11 through the upper port of the trachea 152, which improves the user experience.
- the material of the air pipe 152 is steel, but it is not limited thereto.
- the cartridge 11 further includes an O-ring 153.
- the O-ring 153 is arranged around the outer side wall of the heating base 150.
- the outer wall of the heating base 150 is provided with a groove, and the groove is an annular groove 1507, as shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B.
- the O-ring 153 is nested in the annular groove 1507 to seal the outer wall of the heating base 153 and the inner wall of the pipe body 143 to prevent the e-liquid from leaking out of the cartridge 11.
- the cartridge 11 further includes a heating top cover 144 and a heating silicone body 145.
- the pipe body 143 also includes a storage compartment 1434. Both the heating top cover 144 and the heating silicone body 145 have several through holes (not shown in the figure), and the e-liquid stored in the storage compartment 1434 penetrates through the through holes in the heating top cover 144 and the through holes in the heating silicone body 145. In contact with the heating element 146, when the heating element 146 is energized for heating, the temperature generated by the heating element 146 will atomize the e-liquid in contact with it.
- the heating element 146 can be effectively contacted with the e-liquid, so as to avoid dry burning and burnt smell.
- the heating assembly 146 includes a pin 1461, a pin 1462, a heating element 1463, and a heating body 1464.
- the pins 1461, the pins 1462 and the heating element 1463 are all arranged in the heating body 1464.
- the heating element 1463 may be printed on the bottom surface of the heating body 1464 via circuit printing technology.
- the heating body 1464 is also provided with a groove 1465. As mentioned above, the e-liquid in the storage compartment 1434 penetrates into the surface of the groove 1465 in the heating assembly 146 through the through holes in the heating top cover 144 and the heating silica gel body 145, so as to interact with The heating body 1464 contacts.
- the pins 1461, heating element 1463, and pins 1462 are electrically connected in sequence.
- the heating element 1463 When the pins 1461 and 1462 are powered, the heating element 1463 generates heat to increase the temperature of the heating body 1464, and when the temperature rises higher than the smoke oil mist After the critical value of heating, the e-liquid in contact with the heating body 1464 is atomized.
- the heating element 1463 may be printed on the inside of the heating main body 1464 via circuit printing technology. In this way, the heating element 1463 may be prevented from being damaged during the subsequent assembly process.
- the heating element 1463 may include a metal material. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include silver. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include platinum. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include palladium. In some embodiments, the heating element 1463 may include a nickel alloy material. The material contained in the heating element 1463 is not limited to the above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
- the heating element 1463 may be printed and heated by the circuit printing technology to heat the bottom surface of the groove 1465 in the main body 1464.
- the heating body 1464 may include a ceramic material, and the heating body 1464 may include a diatomaceous earth material.
- the heating body 1464 may include alumina.
- the heating body 1464 may include a semiconductor ceramic material.
- the heating body 1464 may include heavily doped silicon carbide.
- the heating body 1464 may include barium titanate.
- the heating body 1464 may include strontium titanate. The material contained in the heating body 1464 is not limited to the above, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
- the heating body 1464 may have self-limiting temperature characteristics.
- the resistance value of the heating body 1464 can increase as the temperature increases. When the temperature of the heating body 1464 reaches a critical value CV1, it has a resistance value R1. In some embodiments, when the temperature of the heating body 1464 reaches a critical value CV1, the heating element 1463 can no longer increase the temperature of the heating body 1464. In some embodiments, when the resistance value of the heating body 1464 reaches R1, the heating power output by the heating element 1463 can no longer increase the temperature of the heating body 1464.
- the critical value CV1 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV1 is in the range of 300°C to 320°C. The specific range of the critical value CV1 is limited by the material contained in the heating body 1464, and the material contained in the heating body 1464 and the required critical value CV1 can be selected according to actual conditions.
- the heating body 1464 when heated to the critical value CV1, has a resistance value greater than 10 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 15 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 20 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the critical value CV1, the heating body 1464 has a resistance value greater than 30 ⁇ .
- the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can prevent the heating element 146 from burning dry and continue to heat up when it is energized.
- the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can reduce the probability of the electronic cigarette 10 being burnt.
- the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can increase the safety of the electronic cigarette 10.
- the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating body 1464 can increase the service life of the electronic cigarette 10.
- the heating body 1464 may have pores.
- the shape of the pores may be square.
- the pore shape may be cylindrical.
- the pore shape may be ring-shaped.
- the shape of the pore may be a hexagonal column shape, as shown in FIG. 21D is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the heating body 1464.
- the pore shape may be a honeycomb structure.
- the smoke oil can penetrate into the pores of the heating body 1464.
- the pores of the heating body 1464 can be soaked in the smoke oil.
- the pores of the heating body 1464 can increase the contact area between the heating body 1464 and the e-liquid.
- the pores of the heating body 1464 can surround small molecules of e-liquid from all sides. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can heat the e-liquid more evenly. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can make the e-liquid reach the predetermined temperature faster. During the heating process, heating the pores of the main body 1464 can avoid the generation of burnt smell.
- the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 20% to 30%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 30% to 40%. In certain embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 40% to 50%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 50% to 60%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 60% to 70%. In some embodiments, the heating body 1464 has a porosity of 70% to 80%.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly according to some embodiments of the application.
- the heating assembly 146 further includes a protection element 1466.
- the protection element 1466 is disposed in the heating body 1464, and is coupled between the pin 1461, the heating element 1463 and the pin 1462 to form a series circuit. Among them, the protection element 1466 has self-recovery characteristics. In some embodiments, the protection element 1466 is a fuse with self-recovery characteristics, that is, a self-recovery fuse.
- the protection element 1466 may be provided at either end or both ends of the heating element 1463.
- the protective element 1466 can be formed integrally by high-temperature sintering and shaping during the process of manufacturing the heating element 146.
- the protection element 1466 When the temperature of the protection element 1466 rises to a critical value CV2, the protection element 1466 forms an open circuit, so that the series circuit formed by the pin 1461, the heating element 1463, the protection element 1466, and the pin 1462 form an open circuit, that is The heating element 1463 is no longer heating.
- the protection element 1466 drops to a critical value CV3
- the protection element 1466 forms a short circuit, so that the series circuit formed by the pin 1461, the heating element 1463, the protection element 1466, and the pin 1462 form a path. Then the heating element 1463 performs heating.
- the critical value CV3 may be the same as the critical value CV2. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 may be different from the critical value CV2. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is lower than the critical value CV2.
- the critical value CV2 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV2 is in the range of 300°C to 320°C.
- the critical value CV3 is in the range of 180°C to 200°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 200°C to 220°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 220°C to 240°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 240°C to 260°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 260°C to 280°C. In some embodiments, the critical value CV3 is in the range of 280°C to 300°C.
- the protection element 1466 has non-recoverable characteristics, such as a fuse with non-recoverable characteristics. When the temperature of the protection element 1466 rises to a critical value CV4, the protection element 1466 forms an open circuit. In some embodiments, the protection element 1466 that forms an open circuit does not form a short circuit due to the temperature drop.
- the protection element 1466 can prevent the heating element 1465 from burning dry.
- the protection element 1466 can reduce the probability of burning the electronic cigarette 10.
- the protection element 1466 can increase the safety of the electronic cigarette 10.
- the protection element 1466 can increase the service life of the electronic cigarette 10.
- the cartridge 11 further includes a cigarette holder cover 141 and an official cap 142.
- the official cap 142 is sleeved on a part of the upper tube body 1431, and when the user is smoking the electronic cigarette 10, the official cap 142 contacts the user's mouth.
- the material of the official cap 142 is silica gel, but it is not limited to this.
- the cigarette holder cover 141 covers the entire official cap 142 and is sleeved on most of the upper tube body 1431.
- Both the upper tube body 1431 and the official cap 142 are provided with through holes for air outlet. The positions of the through holes are roughly corresponding, so that the atomized smoke can be delivered into the user's mouth.
- the cigarette rod 12 includes a battery holder cover 161, a housing 171 and a battery holder 169.
- the battery holder 169 is installed in the casing 171, and the battery holder cover 161 is installed at the upper end of the battery holder 169 so that an accommodating space is formed in the casing 171 at the upper end of the battery holder cover 161.
- the accommodating space is used to accommodate the lower tube body 1432 of the cartridge 11, and the upper tube body 1431 of the cartridge 11 is located outside the housing 171.
- the structure at the junction of the upper tube body 1431 and the lower tube body 1432 matches the structure of the upper end of the housing 171.
- the upper end of the battery holder 169 has a through hole for accommodating the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623, and a through hole for air circulation.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes a magnet 1631 and a magnet 1632.
- the upper end of the battery holder 169 is also provided with through holes for mounting the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632.
- the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are located between the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic top view of the cigarette rod 12 according to some embodiments of the application.
- the battery holder cover 161 has a structure corresponding to the upper end of the battery holder 169. As shown in FIG. 23, the battery holder cover 161 is provided with through holes 1611, through holes 1612, through holes 1613, through holes 1614, through holes 1615 and through holes 1616. Among them, the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622, and the elastic needle 1623 respectively extend from the through hole 1611, the through hole 1612, and the through hole 1613.
- the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are located in the through hole 1615 and the through hole 1616, respectively.
- the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are flush with the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 is slightly lower than the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161. In some embodiments, the top of the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 is slightly higher than the cover surface of the battery holder cover 161.
- the magnet 1631 and the magnet 1632 are used to magnetically hold the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 firmly when the cartridge 11 and the cigarette rod 12 are combined, so as to prevent the user from sliding the cartridge 11 or the cigarette rod 12 when the user smokes the electronic cigarette 10, which improves user experience.
- the through hole 1614 is used to make the air flow detection port of the air flow sensor 121 inside the cigarette rod 12 communicate with the external space.
- the elastic pins 1621, 1622, and 1623 can contact the contact pads 1511, 1512, and 1512 of the lower end of the PCB module 151 in the cartridge 11 1513 makes contact respectively, so that the elastic needle 1621, the elastic needle 1622 and the elastic needle 1623 are all electrically connected to the main control module 166.
- the main control module 166, the battery 127, the charging circuit 128, the motor 122, and the airflow sensor 121 are all installed in the corresponding structure in the battery holder 169, and the battery 127, the charging circuit 128, the motor 122, and the airflow sensor 121 are all connected to the main control module 166. Electric connection.
- the tobacco rod 12 further includes a silicone sleeve 167.
- the silicone sleeve 167 is used to protect the airflow sensor 121.
- the cigarette rod 12 further includes a light guide column holder 165.
- the light guide bracket 165 is disposed on the battery bracket 169 and is located on one side of the main control module 166.
- the indicator light 126 is disposed on the main control module 166 and is located in the space between the main control module 166 and the light guide bracket 165. When the indicator light 124 is on, the light information can be displayed to the user through the light guide bracket 165 and the through hole in the housing 171.
- the battery 128 is located between the main control module 166 and the charging circuit 128, and the charging circuit 128 is fixed to the battery holder 169 by screws 168.
- the cigarette rod 12 also includes an antenna 170 for sending and receiving wireless signals.
- the antenna 170 is disposed in the space between one side of the battery 127 and the housing 171, and the antenna 170 is electrically connected to the main control module 166.
- the smoking rod 12 further includes a sponge pad 164 disposed in the space between the other side of the battery 127 opposite to the antenna 170 and the housing 171. Wherein, the sponge pad 164 is in contact with the battery 127 and the inner wall of the housing 171 to provide cushioning force.
- the through hole 1614 for air circulation of the battery holder cover 161 in the cigarette rod 12 can detect the air flow between the external air and the air flow sensor 121 The through holes are connected.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the air flow channel structure of the electronic cigarette 10 according to some embodiments of the application.
- the cartridge 11 when the cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12, there is a gap between the outer side wall of the lower tube body 1432 of the cartridge 11 and the inner side wall of the housing 171 of the cigarette rod 12, and the bottom cover of the cartridge 11 There is also a gap for air circulation between 154 and the battery holder cover 161 of the cigarette rod 12, and the airflow detection through hole of the airflow sensor 121 is entered through the through hole 1614 of the battery holder cover 161 for air circulation to form the electronic cigarette 10
- the air flow channel f1 through which the external air and the electronic cigarette air flow sensor 121 pass. In this way, it is ensured that the external air of the electronic cigarette 10 can effectively enter.
- the airflow at the airflow detection through hole of the airflow sensor 121 enters the bottom cover 154 and the battery holder through the through hole 1614 at the battery holder cover 161
- the gap between the covers 161, that is, when the air flow is detected, that is, the output is high.
- the main control module 166 enables the battery 12 to supply power to the heating assembly 146, and the heating assembly 146 heats the e-liquid. Subsequently, air enters the space between the heating assembly 146 and the oil suction pad 419 through the air pipe 152 and the through hole 1504.
- part of the e-liquid is atomized by heating, and the smoke formed by the airflow atomizing the e-liquid passes through the side opening 1505 is brought into the airflow channel 1433, and enters the user's mouth through the corresponding through holes on the upper tube body 1431 and the official cap 142, thereby forming the airflow channel f2 to realize a smoking action.
- air will also enter the air pipe 152 through the air flow channel f1.
- the main control module 166 detects the difference between the cartridge pin 1621 and the cartridge pin 1622. The time is high.
- FIG. 2B when the cartridge 11 is inserted into the cigarette rod 12, the spring pins 1621 and 1622 are electrically connected to the contact pads of the PCB module 151, that is, the PCB module 151 acts as a load and forms between the spring pins 1621 and 1622.
- the main control module 166 detects that the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 are at a low level. At this time, the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 to Reminder mode works.
- the reminder mode is: the indicator light 126 lights up after the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 are combined, and gradually goes out; and the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 vibrate once after 0.5 seconds, and the vibration time is 40 ms.
- the reminder mode is not limited to this, and can be set according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can be reminded that the cartridge 11 and the cigarette stick 12 have been combined and can be used normally.
- the main control module 166 may also detect that the output of the connecting circuit formed by the bullet needle 1621 and the bullet needle 1622 of the cigarette stick 12 is low, and confirm that the cigarette cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 It is not combined, and it is confirmed that the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are combined when it is detected that the output of the connection circuit is high.
- the user After the user confirms that the electronic cigarette 11 is combined according to the indicator light 126 and the motor 122 prompts, the user starts to perform a normal smoking action.
- the airflow sensor 121 When the user does not perform an inhalation action, the airflow sensor 121 does not detect a change in airflow, and the airflow sensor 121 outputs a low level. When the user performs an inhalation action, the airflow sensor 121 detects airflow, the output level of the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high, and the main control module 166 receives that the airflow sensor 121 changes from low to high.
- the output voltage is output through the elastic pin 1621 and the elastic pin 1622, and the output voltage is provided to the heating assembly 146 through the contact pad of the PCB module 151, the elastic piece 1481 and the elastic piece 1482, the thimble 1471 and the thimble 1472, so that the heating assembly 146 Heating and atomizing the e-liquid in contact with the heating assembly 146.
- the main control module 166 After acquiring the output level from high level to low level, the output voltage between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 is controlled to disconnect, that is, the heating of the heating component 146 is stopped.
- the main control module 166 counts when T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4 and increases the count value C1, for example, it can be increased by 1. Where t4 can be set to 1s, but it is not limited to this.
- the driving motor 122 operates in the reminding mode.
- the reminder mode is: the motor 122 vibrates.
- the main control module 166 can drive the motor 122 to vibrate 1 second after the end of the 15th suction.
- the short shock time is 40ms, which can effectively remind users to master the amount of smoking and prevent excessive smoking.
- the airflow sensor 121 may also output a low level when it detects airflow, and output a high level when it detects no airflow.
- the main control module 166 can determine whether the user is smoking according to the level information with different logic levels output by the airflow sensor 121, and the specific determination method is not limited to the above.
- the heating assembly 146 stops heating.
- T2 is greater than 5s
- the main control module 166 cuts off the power supply of the battery 127 to the heating assembly 146, so that the heating assembly 146 stops heating. This can prevent users from smoking excessively.
- the main control module 166 detects data information of the authentication circuit 112 in the PCB module 151 that is electrically connected to the cartridge pin 1623.
- the authentication circuit 112 includes a resistor that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 11, that is, cartridges with different flavors correspond to different resistance values. For example, when the resistance is 2 ohms, it means that the cigarette cartridge 11 with a grapefruit flavor is combined with the cigarette rod 12. When the resistance is 4 ohms, it means that the menthol-flavored cartridge 11 is combined with the cigarette rod 12. It should be noted that the specific resistance value of the resistor and the corresponding flavor of the cartridge 11 are not limited to this. It can be determined according to the actual situation. When the main control module 166 detects that the resistance value of the resistor connected to the bullet needle 1623 is 2 ohms, it indicates that the cigarette cartridge 11 is a grapefruit-flavored cartridge.
- the authentication circuit 112 includes an encryption chip (not labeled in the figure).
- the encryption chip stores encrypted data information of the cartridge 11, and the data information includes the unique ID number, the flavor of the cartridge, the amount of oil in the cartridge, and the like.
- the main control module 166 includes a decryption module corresponding to the encryption chip, and the decryption module includes a decryption chip. The decryption module is used to decrypt the encrypted information when the cartridge 11 and the cartridge 12 are in a combined state, and send decryption success information after the decryption is successful, and send decryption failure information after the decryption fails.
- the main control module 166 After receiving the successful decryption message, the main control module 166 performs power supply between the battery 127 and the heating circuit 111, and the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 to flash 3 times, and drives the motor 123 to vibrate 3 times. After successfully decrypting the encrypted data information obtained from the encryption chip, the main control module 166 turns on the Bluetooth mode and sends a broadcast signal through the antenna 170.
- the main control module 166 does not respond to changes in voltage or current between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 after receiving the decryption failure information. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 responds to the voltage or current change between the elastic needle 1621 and the elastic needle 1622 after receiving the decryption success message. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 does not respond to the level information output by the airflow sensor 121 after receiving the decryption failure information. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control module 166 responds to the level information output by the airflow sensor 121 after receiving the decryption success information.
- the main control module 166 obtains the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129, and determines the downward tilt angle of the cartridge 11 according to the obtained acceleration value. As shown in FIG. 18, when the electronic cigarette 10 is placed horizontally, that is, the electronic cigarette 10 shown in state A, the downward tilt angle determined by the main control module 166 is 0°. At this time, the main control module 166 will not output any actions. instruction. When the electronic cigarette 10 is tilted and the mouthpiece 141 is tilted downward, the main control module 166 determines that the tilt angle is not less than a preset threshold ⁇ . Among them, ⁇ can be set to 20° and stored in the memory 124, but it is not limited thereto.
- the main control module 166 determines that the downward tilt angle is not less than a preset threshold ⁇ , and at the same time detects that the output level of the airflow sensor 121 is high and the puffing time
- T2 is greater than the preset threshold t4
- the main control module 166 drives the motor 122 to vibrate in the fourth driving mode.
- the fourth driving mode is: the driving motor 122 vibrates 3 times, and each vibration time is 40 ms. Therefore, the user is reminded to avoid the burnt smell caused by the dry burning of the heating element 146 caused by the long pumping time, which improves the user experience.
- the tilt angle determined by the main control module 166 may be a positive number or a negative number, and positive and negative are used to indicate different downward tilt directions. Among them, a positive number indicates that the cigarette holder 141 is tilted downward, which is in a backward smoking state; a negative number indicates that the cigarette holder 141 is tilted upward and is in a normal use state.
- the wireless communication function when the main control module 166 detects that the acceleration value of the acceleration sensor 129 is greater than the preset threshold a1, the wireless communication function is activated, that is, a broadcast signal is sent through the antenna 170.
- the wireless communication function may be a Bluetooth function
- the antenna 170 may be a Bluetooth antenna, but is not limited to this. As mentioned above, it can be selected according to specific conditions.
- the main control module 166 drives the indicator light 126 in the third drive mode, and the third drive mode is that the indicator light 126 flashes 15 times quickly to remind the user that the Bluetooth mode of the electronic cigarette 10 has been turned on.
- the main control module 166 continues to drive the indicator light in the third driving mode.
- the user can perform Bluetooth matching with the electronic cigarette through the mobile phone to obtain the user's smoking information and related data information of the cartridge 11 of the electronic cigarette 10.
- references to “some embodiments”, “partial embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “another example”, “examples”, “specific examples” or “partial examples” mean At least one embodiment or example in this application includes the specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in the embodiment or example. Therefore, descriptions appearing in various places throughout the specification, such as: “in some embodiments”, “in embodiments”, “in one embodiment”, “in another example”, “in an example “In”, “in a specific example” or “exemplified”, which are not necessarily quoting the same embodiment or example in this application.
- spatial relative terms for example, “below”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right” and the like may be The simplicity of description is used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature and another element or feature as illustrated in the figure.
- the spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation.
- the device can be oriented in other ways (rotated by 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptors used herein can also be interpreted accordingly. It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present.
- the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and consider small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity. As used herein with respect to a given value or range, the term “about” generally means within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the given value or range. Ranges can be expressed herein as from one endpoint to another or between two endpoints. Unless otherwise specified, all ranges disclosed herein include endpoints.
- substantially coplanar may refer to two surfaces located within a few micrometers ( ⁇ m) along the same plane, for example, within 10 ⁇ m, within 5 ⁇ m, within 1 ⁇ m, or within 0.5 ⁇ m located along the same plane.
- ⁇ m micrometers
- the term may refer to a value within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the average value of the stated value.
- the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and explain small changes.
- the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity.
- the term when used in combination with a value, the term may refer to a range of variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the stated value, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3% , Less than or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%.
- the difference between two values is less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the average value of the value (for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3%, less than Or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%), then the two values can be considered “substantially” or " About” is the same.
- substantially parallel may refer to a range of angular variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10° relative to 0°, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 4°, less than or equal to ⁇ 3°, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2°, less than or equal to ⁇ 1°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1°, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05°.
- substantially perpendicular may refer to an angular variation range of less than or equal to ⁇ 10° relative to 90°, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 4°, less than or equal to ⁇ 3°, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2°, less than or equal to ⁇ 1°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1°, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05°.
- a/an and “said” may include plural indicators.
- a component provided “on” or “above” another component may cover the case where the previous component is directly on the latter component (for example, in physical contact with the latter component), and one or more A situation where an intermediate component is located between the previous component and the next component.
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un atomiseur électronique (11) et un dispositif d'atomiseur électronique (10). L'atomiseur électronique (11) comprend : un corps de tube (143) ; un compartiment de stockage (1434) stockant une substance vaporisable ; un ensemble de chauffage (146) comprenant un corps principal de chauffage (1464) et un élément chauffant (1463), le corps principal de chauffage (1464) étant disposé sous le compartiment de stockage (1434) pour être en contact avec la substance vaporisable et pouvant atomiser la substance vaporisable lorsqu'elle est chauffée, et l'élément chauffant (1463) étant utilisé pour générer de la chaleur lorsqu'Il est alimenté en énergie ; et un module de carte de circuit imprimé (151) disposé sous le corps principal de chauffage (1464) et connecté électriquement à l'élément chauffant (1463), le compartiment de stockage (1434), l'ensemble de chauffage (146) et le module de carte de circuit imprimé (151) étant disposés à l'intérieur du corps de tube (143), et le module de carte de circuit imprimé (151) étant utilisé pour fournir de l'énergie à l'élément chauffant (1463) après une connexion électrique à des broches d'alimentation électrique externe (1621, 1622).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2019/093176 WO2020258128A1 (fr) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Atomiseur électronique et dispositif d'atomiseur électronique |
EP19934940.8A EP3991585A4 (fr) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-04 | Appareil atomiseur électronique et procédé de fonctionnement associé |
CN201921882533.1U CN212260467U (zh) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-04 | 电子雾化器装置 |
PCT/CN2019/115373 WO2020258635A1 (fr) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-04 | Appareil atomiseur électronique et procédé de fonctionnement associé |
CN201911067824.XA CN110959917A (zh) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-04 | 电子雾化器装置及操作方法 |
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PCT/CN2019/093176 WO2020258128A1 (fr) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Atomiseur électronique et dispositif d'atomiseur électronique |
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WO2020258128A1 true WO2020258128A1 (fr) | 2020-12-30 |
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PCT/CN2019/093176 WO2020258128A1 (fr) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Atomiseur électronique et dispositif d'atomiseur électronique |
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US20190082741A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2019-03-21 | VMR Products LLC. | Vaporizer, Charger And Methods Of Use |
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CN203166473U (zh) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-28 | 向智勇 | 电子烟或烟弹的过热保护装置 |
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WO2016109965A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-14 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 | Cigarette électronique |
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