WO2020253249A1 - Method and system for advertisement replacement during video rebroadcasting process, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and system for advertisement replacement during video rebroadcasting process, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253249A1
WO2020253249A1 PCT/CN2020/075549 CN2020075549W WO2020253249A1 WO 2020253249 A1 WO2020253249 A1 WO 2020253249A1 CN 2020075549 W CN2020075549 W CN 2020075549W WO 2020253249 A1 WO2020253249 A1 WO 2020253249A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
replacement
advertisement
display
frames
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/075549
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严振航
孙兴红
吴振志
吴涵渠
Original Assignee
深圳市奥拓电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020253249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253249A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265Mixing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/268Signal distribution or switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/272Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay
    • H04N5/2723Insertion of virtual advertisement; Replacing advertisements physical present in the scene by virtual advertisement

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of video rebroadcast image processing, and in particular to a method, system and storage medium for replacing advertisements in the process of video rebroadcasting.
  • LED display screens have gradually become necessary supporting facilities for modern sports venues.
  • major sports events especially global sports events, they are usually broadcast simultaneously by many different countries and different TV stations.
  • the sponsor If it’s just a real-time broadcast of live images, then the sponsor’s advertisements that viewers from different countries and different TV stations can watch can only be the same as the ones displayed on-site.
  • sponsors only need to negotiate cooperation with the competition organizing committee. There is no need to cooperate with the TV station.
  • the income of the TV station is reduced, and the value of the broadcast rights of the event will be reduced accordingly.
  • the limited number of LED screens in the stadium also means that the global advertising is limited and the sponsorship is increased. Investment.
  • each broadcasting TV station will have the right to sell sponsors, increasing the TV station’s income and indirectly increasing the number of advertising spaces, which reduces The investment of a single sponsor has increased the value of the broadcast rights of the event. Therefore, how to replace the advertisement displayed on the LED display screen during the broadcast process will greatly affect the value of sports events.
  • the first aspect of the application provides an advertisement replacement method in the process of video rebroadcasting, which includes the steps:
  • the method before the step of periodically inserting replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames, the method further includes the following steps:
  • the step of periodically inserting replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames specifically includes:
  • the step of receiving the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame, and inserting the replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the multiple live display advertisement frames specifically includes:
  • the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the two-frame on-site display advertisement frame can be arranged in any permutation and combination form, but the permutation and combination manners of each replacement period are the same.
  • the step of adjusting the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame is specifically:
  • the sum of the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the on-site display advertisement frame after two-frame multiplication is adjusted to be equal to the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame before the multiplication.
  • the advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of the foregoing embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides an advertisement replacement system in the process of video rebroadcasting, including:
  • Insert parts used to periodically insert and replace advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames
  • the shutter correction component is used to correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
  • the display duration adjustment component is used to adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera.
  • the rebroadcast component is used to rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
  • it further includes:
  • the brightness adjustment component is used to reduce the brightness of the replacement advertisement frame.
  • the insertion component includes:
  • Receiving insertion component for receiving live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and inserting the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames;
  • the ratio adjustment component is used to adjust the display duration ratio of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame;
  • the receiving and inserting component includes:
  • the frequency multiplication unit is used to receive on-site display advertising frames, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the on-site display advertising frames to obtain a two-frame on-site display advertising frame after frequency multiplication;
  • the color inversion unit is used to receive the replacement advertisement frame and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a frame of replacement advertisement frame and a frame of reverse color replacement advertisement frame;
  • the inserting unit is used to insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
  • the advertisement replacement system in the video rebroadcasting process of the above embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations, so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a machine-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-mentioned advertisement replacement methods in the video rebroadcasting process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process according to an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of inserting the replacement advertisement frame into the live display advertisement frame
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process according to another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcast process according to another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the process of step S111 in Figure 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the execution process of step S111 in FIG. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video rebroadcasting process of an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video relay process according to another embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video rebroadcasting process according to another embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video rebroadcasting process according to another embodiment of the application.
  • the advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of the embodiments of the present application can adjust the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations, so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutter at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisements.
  • the video through the adjustment of the display duration, completes the rebroadcast, so that the viewers of each TV station can watch the advertisements that are different from the advertisements displayed on the spot, that is, indirectly realize the replacement of advertisements in the process of rebroadcasting.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process includes the following steps:
  • S110 Periodically insert replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames
  • a dynamic video is composed of multiple continuously displayed frames.
  • the images of the continuously displayed frames switch fast enough, it can generally be considered that the video is composed.
  • the number of frames displayed in one second is more than 24, it is difficult for the naked eye to distinguish static frames. Therefore, if there are enough frames continuously displayed in one second, even if one or more different advertising frames are mixed into it, it will not affect the viewer's viewing effect.
  • the advertisement displayed on the LED display of the stadium includes multiple consecutive live display advertisement frames. Based on the above principle, if one or more frames are inserted between the live display advertisement frames to replace the advertisement frame, the advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement are displayed on the spot. The frame switching speed is fast enough that the replacement advertisement frame cannot be observed with the naked eye. Therefore, for the live audience, what they watch is still an advertisement video composed of continuous live display advertisement frames.
  • frame A as the live display advertisement frame
  • frame B as the replacement advertisement frame.
  • the replacement advertisement frame is inserted into the same position in the 4 on-site display advertisement frames in one cycle.
  • the insertion of the above-mentioned replacement advertisement frames is only exemplary.
  • the positions of the advertisement frames inserted by each TV station may be the same or different. Different inserted frames correspond to the replacement advertisement frames of different TV stations.
  • the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to TV station B is inserted between the first frame and the second frame
  • the replacement advertisement frame of TV station C can be inserted between the second frame and the third frame, or it can be inserted between the first frame and the second frame. between.
  • each TV station corresponds to different replacement advertisement frames, and the insertion positions of the replacement advertisement frames corresponding to each TV station are different, and Within a period (such as 0.05 seconds or 5 frames in the foregoing embodiment), the insertion position of the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to each TV station is fixed.
  • the insertion of the replacement advertisement frame can be completed in advance, and the on-site display advertisement inserted with the replacement advertisement frame is directly input into the control system of the LED display screen, and is displayed by the LED display screen. It can also be carried out in real time by the control system of the LED display.
  • the control system of the LED display includes a video processor.
  • the on-site display advertising frames and replacement advertising frames are divided into multiple channels and input to the video processor.
  • the strategy is inserted into the preset position.
  • the replacement advertisement frames of each TV station can be the same or different. If the shutter of the rebroadcast camera is always open during the broadcast of the event, the rebroadcast camera In the rebroadcast screen, most of the screen LED display still displays the live display advertising frame, and the switching rate is fast enough. At this time, the LED display in the rebroadcast screen displays the live display advertising frame.
  • the relay camera needs to perform shutter correction before rebroadcasting to adjust the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast camera, so that when the rebroadcast camera opens the shutter, the LED display screen just displays the corresponding TV station’s corresponding Replace the ad frame.
  • the replacement advertisement frame is an advertisement frame corresponding to the same TV station, and is placed on the second of every 5 frames. Insert the replacement ad frame at the frame position. At this time, you can adjust the shutter so that the shutter has a cycle of 5 frames (0.0025 seconds). When the second frame is displayed, you can open the shutter to capture the replacement advertising frame required by your own TV station. It can be understood that the opening time of the shutter may be less than the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, as long as it is ensured that the relay camera can capture the replacement advertisement frame. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the opening time of the shutter can be less than 0.0005s, as long as the shutter is opened within the display time of the second frame.
  • the shutter of the rebroadcast camera When the shutter of the rebroadcast camera is opened, a frame is captured. As the shutter is continuously opened, the multiple frames captured by the rebroadcast camera constitute the rebroadcast video. However, if the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera is directly rebroadcasted out, because each frame The duration of the live broadcast is only 0.0005 seconds. During the live broadcast, because the actual duration of the action on the scene is inconsistent with the shutter opening duration of the rebroadcast camera, a black screen appears when the shutter is closed, resulting in a noticeable pause in the picture.
  • the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame needs to be adjusted so that the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame is equal to all the frames between the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to the rebroadcast video frame and the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to the next rebroadcast video frame
  • the number shows the sum of time.
  • the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame is adjusted to be equal to the duration of the replacement period corresponding to each replacement advertisement frame.
  • the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame is adjusted to display 0.0025s.
  • the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame in a shutter period can cover the time when the shutter is closed, so that simultaneous rebroadcasting can be achieved without When a black screen appears, there will be no screen freeze.
  • S140 Rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
  • the rebroadcast video frame can be sent out so that the rebroadcast video frame can be displayed on a display device such as a TV to complete the rebroadcast of the screen.
  • a display device such as a TV to complete the rebroadcast of the screen.
  • the advertisement displayed on the LED display on the display device The advertisement displayed on the LED display screen will be different from that on the live audience.
  • step S110 the following steps may be further included:
  • the replacement advertisement frame can be reduced in brightness to further reduce the probability of the replacement advertisement frame being captured by the audience.
  • step S110 may specifically include:
  • S111 Receive a live display advertisement frame and a replacement advertisement frame, and insert the replacement advertisement frame into a plurality of preset positions of the live display advertisement frame;
  • S113 Adjust the display duration ratio of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame.
  • the adjustment of the display duration ratio between the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame can be completed by the video processor.
  • the replacement advertisement frame is inserted between every 2 live display advertisement frames. Receive 1 frame of live display advertisement frame and 1 frame of replacement advertisement frame at a time, insert the replacement advertisement frame into the front or back end of the live display advertisement frame, and then adjust the display time of the replacement advertisement frame, or adjust the live display advertisement frame and replacement advertisement at the same time
  • the display duration of the frame is such that the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame is maintained at a preset value.
  • step S111 receiving live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and inserting the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames, which may specifically include:
  • S1111 Receive the on-site display advertising frame, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the on-site display advertising frame to obtain a two-frame frequency multiplication on-site display advertising frame;
  • S1113 Receive a replacement advertisement frame, and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a replacement advertisement frame and a reverse color replacement advertisement frame;
  • S1115 Insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
  • the video source sends the live display advertisement frame C to the video processor at a frequency of 50 Hz. After the frequency multiplication process, two live display advertisement frames C1 with a frequency of 100 Hz are formed, which will replace the advertisement frame D1.
  • the reverse color replacement advertisement frame D2 can be inserted into the preset position of the on-site display advertising frame C1 after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
  • the replacement advertisement frame D1, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame D2, and two Adjust the display duration of the on-site display advertising frame C1 after the frame multiplication, so that the combined frame composed of the replacement advertising frame D1, the reverse color replacement advertising frame D2, and the two-frame multiplication on-site display advertising frame C1 outwards at a frequency of 50 Hz send.
  • the replacement advertisement frame After the replacement advertisement frame is inverted, it is equivalent to inserting the replacement advertisement frame and the inverted replacement advertisement frame.
  • the inversion processing when the inverted replacement advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame overlap the pixels at the same position, The pixel is displayed in white. Therefore, when alternately displayed, the inverted replacement advertisement frame can block the replacement advertisement frame to prevent the color of the replacement advertisement frame from being captured by the audience, which greatly improves the concealment of the replacement advertisement frame.
  • the rebroadcast camera only opens the shutter when displaying the replacement advertisement frame, and the shutter is closed when the reverse color replacement advertisement frame is displayed. In other words, the rebroadcast camera only captures the replacement advertisement frame, not the reverse color replacement advertisement frame. In order to avoid the alternate display of the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, due to the residual effect of the pixel display color, the overlapping display is indirectly realized, and the entire frame is white.
  • step S1115 the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the two-frame on-site display advertisement frame can be arranged in any permutation and combination form, but the permutation and combination manners of each replacement period are the same.
  • step S113 adjusting the ratio of the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame, which may specifically be:
  • the video processor can receive the live display advertisement frame according to the same splicing and send it out at the same frequency. Adjusted display ad frame and replacement ad frame.
  • step S113 adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame, which is specifically
  • the sum of the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the on-site display advertisement frame after two-frame multiplication is adjusted to be equal to the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame before the multiplication.
  • step S1111 after the on-site display video is frequency-multiplied, the frequency of the obtained two-frame on-site display advertisement frame is 100 Hz, and the replacement advertisement frame is inserted according to the preset arrangement and combination with the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame. , Adjust the frequency of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame and the two-frame live display advertisement frame respectively, so that the frequency of the combined frame formed by the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame and the live display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication Maintained at 50Hz, the video processor sends the combined frame to the LED display at a frequency of 50Hz. It can be understood that the merged frame is a virtual frame.
  • the merged frame is not sent to the display device as an actual frame, but is still sent out in a certain order and frequency to replace the advertisement frame D1.
  • the color replacement advertisement frame D2 and the frequency multiplied live display advertisement frame C1, the replacement advertisement frame D1, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame D2, and the two-frame frequency multiplied live display advertisement frame C1 share a frequency of 50 Hz.
  • the adjustment of the display duration can be achieved by adjusting the sending frequency of the video frame.
  • the advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of the foregoing embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
  • FIG. 7 exemplarily shows the frame structure diagram of the advertisement replacement system 10 in the video rebroadcasting process of some embodiments of the present application, which may specifically include the following components:
  • the inserting component 110 is used to periodically insert and replace advertisement frames in the on-site display advertisement frames;
  • the shutter correction component 120 is used to correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
  • the display duration adjustment component 130 is used to adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera.
  • the rebroadcast component 140 is used to rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
  • the advertisement replacement system 10 during the video rebroadcasting process may further include:
  • the brightness adjustment component 150 is used for reducing the brightness of the replacement advertisement frame.
  • the inserting component 110 may include:
  • the receiving and inserting component 111 is used to receive live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and insert the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames;
  • the ratio adjustment component 113 is used to adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame;
  • the receiving and inserting component 111 may include:
  • the frequency multiplier unit 1111 is used to receive the live display advertisement frame, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the live display advertisement frame to obtain a two-frame frequency multiplied live display advertisement frame;
  • the color inversion unit 1113 is used to receive the replacement advertisement frame and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a frame of replacement advertisement frame and a frame of inverted replacement advertisement frame;
  • the inserting unit 1115 is used to insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame respectively into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
  • the advertisement replacement system in the video rebroadcasting process of the above embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations, so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a machine-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the virtual image processing method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the integrated components/modules/units of the image system/computer device are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • this application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned implementation methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it can implement the steps of the foregoing method implementation manners.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electric carrier signal telecommunication signal and software distribution medium.
  • the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of the legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction.
  • the computer-readable medium Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
  • the functional modules/components in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into the same processing module/component, or each module/component may exist alone physically, or two or more modules/components may be integrated in the same processing module/component. Module/part.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules/components can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules/components.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application relates to a method and system for advertisement replacement during a video rebroadcasting process, and a storage medium. The method for advertisement replacement during a video rebroadcasting process comprises the following steps: periodically inserting replacement advertisement frames into on-site display advertisement frames; correcting a shutter opening time of a rebroadcasting camera so that the shutter opening time of the rebroadcasting camera corresponds to the display time of a replacement advertisement frame; adjusting the display duration of a rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcasting camera; and rebroadcasting the rebroadcast video frame to a display device. In the described method and system for advertisement replacement during a video rebroadcasting process, the shutter opening times of rebroadcasting cameras of different television stations are adjusted so that the rebroadcasting cameras of different television stations open the shutters thereof at different times, thereby enabling different television stations to capture different advertising videos, and then complete rebroadcasting by adjusting display duration, that is, during the process of television rebroadcasting, advertisement replacement is implemented indirectly.

Description

视频转播过程中的广告替换方法、系统及存储介质Advertisement replacement method, system and storage medium during video rebroadcast 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及视频转播图像处理领域,特别是涉及一种视频转播过程中的广告替换方法、系统及存储介质。This application relates to the field of video rebroadcast image processing, and in particular to a method, system and storage medium for replacing advertisements in the process of video rebroadcasting.
背景技术Background technique
目前LED显示屏已逐渐成为现代化体育场馆必备的配套设施,在一些重大体育赛事,特别是全球体育赛事,通常同时被多个不同国家、不同的电视台转播。如果只是实时转播现场画面,那么,多个不同国家、不同的电视台的观众所能观看到的赞助商广告只能和现场显示的一样,那么赞助商显然只需要和赛事组委会洽谈合作,而无需和电视台进行合作,一方面,降低了电视台的收入,赛事转播权的价值相应会降低,另一方面,体育场的LED显示屏数量有限,也意味着转播全球的广告有限,增大了的赞助商的投入。如果电视台在转播过程中能够将LED显示屏显示的广告替换掉,那么,每个转播的电视台都将拥有赞助商售卖权,增加了电视台的收入,同时间接增加了广告位的数量,既降低了单个赞助商的投入,又增加了赛事转播权的价值。因此,如何实现在转播过程中能够将LED显示屏显示的广告替换将极大的影响体育赛事的价值。At present, LED display screens have gradually become necessary supporting facilities for modern sports venues. In some major sports events, especially global sports events, they are usually broadcast simultaneously by many different countries and different TV stations. If it’s just a real-time broadcast of live images, then the sponsor’s advertisements that viewers from different countries and different TV stations can watch can only be the same as the ones displayed on-site. Obviously, sponsors only need to negotiate cooperation with the competition organizing committee. There is no need to cooperate with the TV station. On the one hand, the income of the TV station is reduced, and the value of the broadcast rights of the event will be reduced accordingly. On the other hand, the limited number of LED screens in the stadium also means that the global advertising is limited and the sponsorship is increased. Investment. If the TV station can replace the advertisements displayed on the LED display during the broadcasting process, then each broadcasting TV station will have the right to sell sponsors, increasing the TV station’s income and indirectly increasing the number of advertising spaces, which reduces The investment of a single sponsor has increased the value of the broadcast rights of the event. Therefore, how to replace the advertisement displayed on the LED display screen during the broadcast process will greatly affect the value of sports events.
技术问题technical problem
基于此,有必要针对如何实现在转播过程中能够将LED显示屏显示的广告替换的问题,提供一种视频转播过程中的广告替换方法、系统及存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a method, system and storage medium for replacing advertisements displayed on the LED display screen during the rebroadcasting process.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请第一方面提供一种视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,包括步骤:The first aspect of the application provides an advertisement replacement method in the process of video rebroadcasting, which includes the steps:
在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧;Periodically insert replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames;
校正转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使转播摄像机的快门开启时间与替换广告帧的显示时间相对应;Correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
调整转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧的显示时长;Adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera;
将转播视频帧转播到显示装置上。Rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧的步骤之前,还包括步骤:In one of the embodiments, before the step of periodically inserting replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames, the method further includes the following steps:
对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理。Perform brightness reduction processing on the replacement advertisement frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧的步骤,具体包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of periodically inserting replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames specifically includes:
接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置;Receive live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and insert the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames;
调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值。Adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置的步骤,具体包括:In one of the embodiments, the step of receiving the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame, and inserting the replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the multiple live display advertisement frames, specifically includes:
接收现场显示广告帧,将现场显示广告帧进行倍频处理,得到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧;Receive the live display advertisement frame, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the live display advertisement frame to obtain the live display advertisement frame after two frames of frequency multiplication;
接收替换广告帧,并对替换广告帧进行反色处理,得到一帧替换广告帧和一帧反色替换广告帧;Receive the replacement advertisement frame, and perform the inverse color processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a replacement advertisement frame and a reverse color replacement advertisement frame;
将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的预设位置。Insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the live display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
在其中一个实施例中,所述将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧现场显示广告帧的预设位置的步骤中,In one of the embodiments, the step of inserting the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the two preset positions of the live display advertisement frame respectively,
替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧及两帧现场显示广告帧能够按照任意的排列组合的形式进行排列,但每个替换周期的排列组合方式相同。The replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the two-frame on-site display advertisement frame can be arranged in any permutation and combination form, but the permutation and combination manners of each replacement period are the same.
在其中一个实施例中,所述调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值的步骤,具体是:In one of the embodiments, the step of adjusting the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame is specifically:
将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧及两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的显示时长之和调整为等于倍频前的现场显示广告帧的显示时长。The sum of the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the on-site display advertisement frame after two-frame multiplication is adjusted to be equal to the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame before the multiplication.
上述各实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,通过调整不同电视台的转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使得不同电视台的转播摄像机在不同时段开启快门,就能够使不同电视台捕获到不同的广告视频,再通过显示时长的调整,完成转播,即在电视转播的过程中间接的实现了广告的替换。The advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of the foregoing embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
本申请第二方面提供一种视频转播过程中的广告替换系统,包括:The second aspect of the present application provides an advertisement replacement system in the process of video rebroadcasting, including:
插入部件,用于在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧;Insert parts, used to periodically insert and replace advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames;
快门校正部件,用于校正转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使转播摄像机的快门开启时间与替换广告帧的显示时间相对应;The shutter correction component is used to correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
显示时长调整部件,用于调整转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧的显示时长;及The display duration adjustment component is used to adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera; and
转播部件,用于将转播视频帧转播到显示装置上。The rebroadcast component is used to rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括:In one of the embodiments, it further includes:
亮度调节部件,用于对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理。The brightness adjustment component is used to reduce the brightness of the replacement advertisement frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述插入部件包括:In one of the embodiments, the insertion component includes:
接收插入组件,用于接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置;及Receiving insertion component for receiving live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and inserting the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames; and
比值调整组件,用于调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值;The ratio adjustment component is used to adjust the display duration ratio of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame;
其中,所述接收插入组件包括:Wherein, the receiving and inserting component includes:
倍频单元,用于接收现场显示广告帧,将现场显示广告帧进行倍频处理,得到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧;The frequency multiplication unit is used to receive on-site display advertising frames, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the on-site display advertising frames to obtain a two-frame on-site display advertising frame after frequency multiplication;
反色单元,用于接收替换广告帧,并对替换广告帧进行反色处理,得到一帧替换广告帧和一帧反色替换广告帧;及The color inversion unit is used to receive the replacement advertisement frame and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a frame of replacement advertisement frame and a frame of reverse color replacement advertisement frame; and
插入单元,用于将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的预设位置。The inserting unit is used to insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
上述各实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统,通过调整不同电视台的转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使得不同电视台的转播摄像机在不同时段开启快门,就能够使不同电视台捕获到不同的广告视频,再通过显示时长的调整,完成转播,即在电视转播的过程中间接的实现了广告的替换。The advertisement replacement system in the video rebroadcasting process of the above embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations, so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请第三方面提供一种机器可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中所述计算机程序在由处理器执行时实现上述任一所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法。A third aspect of the present application provides a machine-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-mentioned advertisement replacement methods in the video rebroadcasting process.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为将替换广告帧插入到现场显示广告帧中的过程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of inserting the replacement advertisement frame into the live display advertisement frame;
图3为本申请另一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process according to another embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请又一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcast process according to another embodiment of the application;
图5为图4中步骤S111的流程分解图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the process of step S111 in Figure 4;
图6为图4中步骤S111的执行过程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the execution process of step S111 in FIG. 4;
图7为本申请一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统的结构框图;Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video rebroadcasting process of an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请另一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video relay process according to another embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请又一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统的结构框图;Fig. 9 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video rebroadcasting process according to another embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请又一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统的结构框图。Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of an advertisement replacement system in a video rebroadcasting process according to another embodiment of the application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above objectives, features and advantages of the application more clearly, the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations. It should be noted that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the application, and the described implementations are only a part of the implementations of the application, rather than all of the implementations. Based on the implementation manners in this application, all other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of this application. The terminology used in the specification of the application herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application.
本申请各实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,能够通过调整不同电视台的转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使得不同电视台的转播摄像机在不同时段开启快门,就能够使不同电视台捕获到不同的广告视频,再通过显示时长的调整,完成转播,使各电视台的观众观看到和现场显示的广告不同,即在电视转播的过程中间接的实现了广告的替换。The advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of the embodiments of the present application can adjust the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations, so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutter at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisements. The video, through the adjustment of the display duration, completes the rebroadcast, so that the viewers of each TV station can watch the advertisements that are different from the advertisements displayed on the spot, that is, indirectly realize the replacement of advertisements in the process of rebroadcasting.
下面结合附图详细描述本申请各实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法。The following describes in detail the advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of each embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,示例性的示出了本申请一实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,视频转播过程中的广告替换方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1, which exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of an advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process of an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the advertisement replacement method in a video rebroadcasting process includes the following steps:
S110:在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧;S110: Periodically insert replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames;
动态视频是由多个连续显示的帧组成,当连续显示的帧的画面切换足够快时,即一般可以认为组成了视频。通常,只要一秒内显示的帧数在24帧以上,肉眼就很难再分辨出静态的帧。因此,如果一秒内连续显示的帧数足够多,即使往里面掺杂一帧或多帧不同的广告帧,并不会影响观众的观看效果。A dynamic video is composed of multiple continuously displayed frames. When the images of the continuously displayed frames switch fast enough, it can generally be considered that the video is composed. Generally, as long as the number of frames displayed in one second is more than 24, it is difficult for the naked eye to distinguish static frames. Therefore, if there are enough frames continuously displayed in one second, even if one or more different advertising frames are mixed into it, it will not affect the viewer's viewing effect.
体育场馆的LED显示屏上显示的广告包括多帧连续的现场显示广告帧,基于上述原理,如果在现场显示广告帧之间插入一帧或多帧替换广告帧,由于现场显示广告帧及替换广告帧的切换速度足够快,肉眼无法观察到替换广告帧,因此,对于现场观众而言,其观看到的仍然是连续的现场显示广告帧所组成的广告视频。The advertisement displayed on the LED display of the stadium includes multiple consecutive live display advertisement frames. Based on the above principle, if one or more frames are inserted between the live display advertisement frames to replace the advertisement frame, the advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement are displayed on the spot. The frame switching speed is fast enough that the replacement advertisement frame cannot be observed with the naked eye. Therefore, for the live audience, what they watch is still an advertisement video composed of continuous live display advertisement frames.
请继续参阅图2,定义A帧为现场显示广告帧,B帧为替换广告帧,假设一秒内显示100帧,在每4帧现场显示广告帧内插入1帧替换广告帧,为了便于替换广告帧的捕获,替换广告帧在一个周期内插入到4帧现场显示广告帧内的位置相同。当然,上述替换广告帧的插入仅是示例性的,根据具体的转播需要,每家电视台插入的广告帧的位置可以相同,也可以不同,不同的插入帧对应不同电视台的替换广告帧。例如B电视台对应的替换广告帧插入到第一帧和第二帧之间,C电视台的替换广告帧可以插入到第二帧和第三帧之间,也可以插入到第一帧和第二帧之间。Please continue to refer to Figure 2. Define frame A as the live display advertisement frame, and frame B as the replacement advertisement frame. Assuming that 100 frames are displayed in one second, insert a replacement advertisement frame in every 4 frames of the live display advertisement frame, in order to facilitate the replacement of advertisements For frame capture, the replacement advertisement frame is inserted into the same position in the 4 on-site display advertisement frames in one cycle. Of course, the insertion of the above-mentioned replacement advertisement frames is only exemplary. According to specific rebroadcasting requirements, the positions of the advertisement frames inserted by each TV station may be the same or different. Different inserted frames correspond to the replacement advertisement frames of different TV stations. For example, the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to TV station B is inserted between the first frame and the second frame, and the replacement advertisement frame of TV station C can be inserted between the second frame and the third frame, or it can be inserted between the first frame and the second frame. between.
可以理解,当LED显示屏一秒内显示的帧数足够多时,可以满足多家电视台的转播需要,每家电视台对应不同的替换广告帧,每家电视台对应的替换广告帧的插入位置不同,并且在一个周期内(如前述实施例的0.05秒或5帧)的,每家电视台对应的替换广告帧的插入位置固定。It can be understood that when the number of frames displayed on the LED display screen is large enough in one second, it can meet the broadcasting needs of multiple TV stations. Each TV station corresponds to different replacement advertisement frames, and the insertion positions of the replacement advertisement frames corresponding to each TV station are different, and Within a period (such as 0.05 seconds or 5 frames in the foregoing embodiment), the insertion position of the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to each TV station is fixed.
可以理解,替换广告帧的插入可以事先完成,将插入有替换广告帧的现场显示广告直接输入到LED显示屏的控制系统内,交由LED显示屏进行显示。也可以由LED显示屏的控制系统实时进行,例如,LED显示屏的控制系统包括视频处理器,现场显示广告帧及替换广告帧分成多路输入到视频处理器,由视频处理器按照预设的策略插入到预设位置。It can be understood that the insertion of the replacement advertisement frame can be completed in advance, and the on-site display advertisement inserted with the replacement advertisement frame is directly input into the control system of the LED display screen, and is displayed by the LED display screen. It can also be carried out in real time by the control system of the LED display. For example, the control system of the LED display includes a video processor. The on-site display advertising frames and replacement advertising frames are divided into multiple channels and input to the video processor. The strategy is inserted into the preset position.
S120:校正转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使转播摄像机的快门开启时间与替换广告帧的显示时间相对应;S120: Correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
由于LED显示屏显示的画面包括了现场显示广告帧及多家电视台的替换广告帧,每家电视台的替换广告帧可以相同或不同,如果在赛事转播时,转播摄像机的快门一直开启,则转播摄像机转播出去的画面中,大部分的画面LED显示屏仍然是显示现场显示广告帧,并且切换速率足够快,此时,转播画面中LED显示屏显示的是现场显示广告帧,因此,为了获取到自家电视台的替换广告帧,转播摄像机在进行转播前需要进行快门校正,以调整转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使得转播摄像机在开启快门时,捕获到的现场画面中,LED显示屏恰好显示自家电视台对应的替换广告帧。Since the screen displayed on the LED display includes live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames from multiple TV stations, the replacement advertisement frames of each TV station can be the same or different. If the shutter of the rebroadcast camera is always open during the broadcast of the event, the rebroadcast camera In the rebroadcast screen, most of the screen LED display still displays the live display advertising frame, and the switching rate is fast enough. At this time, the LED display in the rebroadcast screen displays the live display advertising frame. Therefore, in order to obtain the To replace the advertising frame of the TV station, the relay camera needs to perform shutter correction before rebroadcasting to adjust the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast camera, so that when the rebroadcast camera opens the shutter, the LED display screen just displays the corresponding TV station’s corresponding Replace the ad frame.
以图2所示的实施例为例,在每4帧现场显示广告帧中插入1帧替换广告帧,该帧替换广告帧为同一家电视台对应的广告帧,并且分别在每5帧的第2帧位置插入替换广告帧。此时,可以通过调节快门,使快门以5帧(0.0025秒)为一周期,在显示第2帧的时候打开快门,即可捕捉到自家电视台需要的替换广告帧。可以理解,快门的开启时间可以小于替换广告帧的显示时长,只要保证转播摄像机能够捕获替换广告帧即可。例如,在图2所示的实施例中,快门的开启时间可以小于0.0005s,只要快门在第2帧的显示时间内打开即可。Take the embodiment shown in Figure 2 as an example, insert a replacement advertisement frame in every 4 frames of live display advertisement frames. The replacement advertisement frame is an advertisement frame corresponding to the same TV station, and is placed on the second of every 5 frames. Insert the replacement ad frame at the frame position. At this time, you can adjust the shutter so that the shutter has a cycle of 5 frames (0.0025 seconds). When the second frame is displayed, you can open the shutter to capture the replacement advertising frame required by your own TV station. It can be understood that the opening time of the shutter may be less than the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, as long as it is ensured that the relay camera can capture the replacement advertisement frame. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the opening time of the shutter can be less than 0.0005s, as long as the shutter is opened within the display time of the second frame.
S130:调整转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧的显示时长;S130: Adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera;
转播摄像机的快门开启时,捕获到一帧画面,随着快门的不断开启,转播摄像机捕获的多帧画面组成转播视频,然而,如果直接将转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧转播出去,由于每帧的时长只有0.0005秒,则在进行直播时,由于现场实际产生动作的时长与转播摄像机的快门开启时长不一致,快门关闭时,出现黑屏现象,导致画面观看起来停顿感现象明显,因此,为了和现场显示的画面相对应,需要调整转播视频帧的显示时长,使转播视频帧的显示时长,等于该帧转播视频帧对应的替换广告帧到下一帧转播视频帧对应的替换广告帧之间所有帧数显示时间之和。例如,当每一替换广告帧的插入呈周期性规律时,转播视频帧的显示时长调整为等于每个替换广告帧对应的替换周期的时长。例如,在图2所示的实施例中,转播视频帧的显示时长调整为显示0.0025s。When the shutter of the rebroadcast camera is opened, a frame is captured. As the shutter is continuously opened, the multiple frames captured by the rebroadcast camera constitute the rebroadcast video. However, if the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera is directly rebroadcasted out, because each frame The duration of the live broadcast is only 0.0005 seconds. During the live broadcast, because the actual duration of the action on the scene is inconsistent with the shutter opening duration of the rebroadcast camera, a black screen appears when the shutter is closed, resulting in a noticeable pause in the picture. Corresponding to the displayed picture, the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame needs to be adjusted so that the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame is equal to all the frames between the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to the rebroadcast video frame and the replacement advertisement frame corresponding to the next rebroadcast video frame The number shows the sum of time. For example, when the insertion of each replacement advertisement frame is periodic, the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame is adjusted to be equal to the duration of the replacement period corresponding to each replacement advertisement frame. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame is adjusted to display 0.0025s.
将转播视频帧的显示时长调整为每个替换广告帧对应的替换周期的时长后,可以使得一个快门周期内转播视频帧的显示时长可以覆盖快门关闭的时间,从而,可以实现同步转播,不会出现黑屏,不会产生画面的卡顿。After adjusting the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame to the duration of the replacement period corresponding to each replacement advertisement frame, the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame in a shutter period can cover the time when the shutter is closed, so that simultaneous rebroadcasting can be achieved without When a black screen appears, there will be no screen freeze.
S140:将转播视频帧转播到显示装置上。S140: Rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
当调整完转播视频帧的显示时长后,即可将转播视频帧外发,使转播视频帧显示到电视等显示装置上,完成画面的转播,此时,显示装置上,LED显示屏显示的广告和现场观众观看到的LED显示屏显示的广告将不同。After adjusting the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame, the rebroadcast video frame can be sent out so that the rebroadcast video frame can be displayed on a display device such as a TV to complete the rebroadcast of the screen. At this time, the advertisement displayed on the LED display on the display device The advertisement displayed on the LED display screen will be different from that on the live audience.
请参阅图3,在一个或多个实施例中,步骤S110之前,还可以包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, in one or more embodiments, before step S110, the following steps may be further included:
S101:对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理。S101: Perform brightness reduction processing on the replacement advertisement frame.
画面显示的亮度越高,越容易被肉眼捕捉,因而,可以通过对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理,进一步降低替换广告帧被观众捕获的概率。The higher the brightness of the screen display, the easier it is to be captured by the naked eye. Therefore, the replacement advertisement frame can be reduced in brightness to further reduce the probability of the replacement advertisement frame being captured by the audience.
请参阅图4,在一个或多个实施例中,步骤S110具体可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4, in one or more embodiments, step S110 may specifically include:
S111:接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置;S111: Receive a live display advertisement frame and a replacement advertisement frame, and insert the replacement advertisement frame into a plurality of preset positions of the live display advertisement frame;
S113:调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值。S113: Adjust the display duration ratio of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame.
根据视觉效应可知,当一帧画面显示的时间越长,该帧画面越容易被肉眼捕捉,反之,显示的时间越短,越不容易被捕捉。因而,可以通过使替换广告帧的显示时长小于现场显示广告帧的显示时长,当二者的显示时长比值达到合适值时,更有利于替换广告帧的隐藏。According to the visual effect, the longer the display time of a frame is, the easier it is to be captured by the naked eye. Conversely, the shorter the display time, the less likely it is to be captured. Therefore, by making the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame shorter than the display duration of the live display advertisement frame, when the display duration ratio of the two reaches an appropriate value, it is more conducive to hiding the replacement advertisement frame.
在具体的实施例中,调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值可以由视频处理器来完成,以在每2帧现场显示广告帧中间均插入替换广告帧为例,视频处理器每次接收1帧现场显示广告帧及1帧替换广告帧,将替换广告帧插入到现场显示广告帧前端或后端,随后,调整替换广告帧的显示时长,或者同时调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长,使现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值维持在一预设值。In a specific embodiment, the adjustment of the display duration ratio between the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame can be completed by the video processor. For example, the replacement advertisement frame is inserted between every 2 live display advertisement frames. Receive 1 frame of live display advertisement frame and 1 frame of replacement advertisement frame at a time, insert the replacement advertisement frame into the front or back end of the live display advertisement frame, and then adjust the display time of the replacement advertisement frame, or adjust the live display advertisement frame and replacement advertisement at the same time The display duration of the frame is such that the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame is maintained at a preset value.
请参阅图5,在一个或多个实施例中,步骤S111:接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置,具体可以包括:Referring to FIG. 5, in one or more embodiments, step S111: receiving live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and inserting the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames, which may specifically include:
S1111:接收现场显示广告帧,将现场显示广告帧进行倍频处理,得到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧;S1111: Receive the on-site display advertising frame, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the on-site display advertising frame to obtain a two-frame frequency multiplication on-site display advertising frame;
S1113:接收替换广告帧,并对替换广告帧进行反色处理,得到一帧替换广告帧和一帧反色替换广告帧;S1113: Receive a replacement advertisement frame, and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a replacement advertisement frame and a reverse color replacement advertisement frame;
S1115:将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的预设位置。S1115: Insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
示例性的,请参阅图6,视频源以50Hz的频率向视频处理器发送现场显示广告帧C,倍频处理后,形成两个频率为100Hz的现场显示广告帧C1,将替换广告帧D1、反色替换广告帧D2分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧C1的预设位置即可,在后续的步骤S113中,分别对替换广告帧D1、反色替换广告帧D2、及两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧C1进行显示时长调整,使替换广告帧D1、反色替换广告帧D2、及两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧C1组成的合并帧以50Hz的频率向外发送。Exemplarily, please refer to Figure 6. The video source sends the live display advertisement frame C to the video processor at a frequency of 50 Hz. After the frequency multiplication process, two live display advertisement frames C1 with a frequency of 100 Hz are formed, which will replace the advertisement frame D1. The reverse color replacement advertisement frame D2 can be inserted into the preset position of the on-site display advertising frame C1 after the two-frame frequency multiplication. In the subsequent step S113, the replacement advertisement frame D1, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame D2, and two Adjust the display duration of the on-site display advertising frame C1 after the frame multiplication, so that the combined frame composed of the replacement advertising frame D1, the reverse color replacement advertising frame D2, and the two-frame multiplication on-site display advertising frame C1 outwards at a frequency of 50 Hz send.
对替换广告帧进行反色处理后,相当于插入了替换广告帧和反色替换广告帧,由于经过反色处理后,反色替换广告帧和替换广告帧的同一位置的像素点重叠显示时,该像素点显示为白色,因而,在交替显示时,反色替换广告帧可以对替换广告帧进行遮挡,避免替换广告帧的色彩被观众捕捉,极大的提升了替换广告帧的隐藏性。After the replacement advertisement frame is inverted, it is equivalent to inserting the replacement advertisement frame and the inverted replacement advertisement frame. After the inversion processing, when the inverted replacement advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame overlap the pixels at the same position, The pixel is displayed in white. Therefore, when alternately displayed, the inverted replacement advertisement frame can block the replacement advertisement frame to prevent the color of the replacement advertisement frame from being captured by the audience, which greatly improves the concealment of the replacement advertisement frame.
需要指出的是,转播摄像机仅在显示替换广告帧时开启快门,在显示反色替换广告帧时快门是关闭的,也就说,转播摄像机只捕捉替换广告帧,而不捕捉反色替换广告帧,以避免替换广告帧和反色替换广告帧交替显示时,由于像素点显示色彩残余效应,间接实现重叠显示,而使整帧画面呈白色。It should be pointed out that the rebroadcast camera only opens the shutter when displaying the replacement advertisement frame, and the shutter is closed when the reverse color replacement advertisement frame is displayed. In other words, the rebroadcast camera only captures the replacement advertisement frame, not the reverse color replacement advertisement frame. In order to avoid the alternate display of the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, due to the residual effect of the pixel display color, the overlapping display is indirectly realized, and the entire frame is white.
在步骤S1115中,替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧及两帧现场显示广告帧能够按照任意的排列组合的形式进行排列,但每个替换周期的排列组合方式相同。In step S1115, the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the two-frame on-site display advertisement frame can be arranged in any permutation and combination form, but the permutation and combination manners of each replacement period are the same.
请参阅图2,在一个或多个实施例中,步骤S113:调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值,具体可以是:Referring to Fig. 2, in one or more embodiments, step S113: adjusting the ratio of the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame, which may specifically be:
将现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值调整为预设值,并使现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长之和等于调整前的现场显示广告帧的显示时长。Adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame to a preset value, and make the sum of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame equal to the display duration of the live display advertisement frame before adjustment.
通过使现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长之和等于调整前的现场显示广告帧的显示时长,可以使视频处理器按照相同的拼接接收现场显示广告帧,同时以相同的频率向外发送调整后的显示广告帧和替换广告帧。By making the sum of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame equal to the display duration of the live display advertisement frame before adjustment, the video processor can receive the live display advertisement frame according to the same splicing and send it out at the same frequency. Adjusted display ad frame and replacement ad frame.
请参阅图6,在具体的实施例中,步骤S113:调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值,具体为Referring to FIG. 6, in a specific embodiment, step S113: adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame, which is specifically
将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧及两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的显示时长之和调整为等于倍频前的现场显示广告帧的显示时长。The sum of the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the on-site display advertisement frame after two-frame multiplication is adjusted to be equal to the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame before the multiplication.
步骤S1111中,现场显示视频进行倍频处理后,得到的两帧现场显示广告帧的频率为100Hz,与替换广告帧和反色替换广告帧按照预设的排列组合方式进行替换广告帧的插入后,分别调整替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧和两帧现场显示广告帧的频率,使替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧和两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧组合形成的合并帧的频率维持在50Hz,视频处理器以50Hz的频率将合并帧发送到LED显示屏。可以理解,合并帧为虚拟帧,在进行视频帧的发送时,合并帧不作为一个实际的帧发送到显示装置上,而是仍然按照一定的顺序、频率依次向外发送替换广告帧D1、反色替换广告帧D2、及倍频后的现场显示广告帧C1,替换广告帧D1、反色替换广告帧D2、及两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧C1共用50Hz的频率。In step S1111, after the on-site display video is frequency-multiplied, the frequency of the obtained two-frame on-site display advertisement frame is 100 Hz, and the replacement advertisement frame is inserted according to the preset arrangement and combination with the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame. , Adjust the frequency of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame and the two-frame live display advertisement frame respectively, so that the frequency of the combined frame formed by the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame and the live display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication Maintained at 50Hz, the video processor sends the combined frame to the LED display at a frequency of 50Hz. It can be understood that the merged frame is a virtual frame. When the video frame is sent, the merged frame is not sent to the display device as an actual frame, but is still sent out in a certain order and frequency to replace the advertisement frame D1. The color replacement advertisement frame D2 and the frequency multiplied live display advertisement frame C1, the replacement advertisement frame D1, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame D2, and the two-frame frequency multiplied live display advertisement frame C1 share a frequency of 50 Hz.
可以理解,显示时长的调整可以通过调节视频帧的发送频率实现。It can be understood that the adjustment of the display duration can be achieved by adjusting the sending frequency of the video frame.
上述各实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,通过调整不同电视台的转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使得不同电视台的转播摄像机在不同时段开启快门,就能够使不同电视台捕获到不同的广告视频,再通过显示时长的调整,完成转播,即在电视转播的过程中间接的实现了广告的替换。The advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of the foregoing embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
需要说明的是,对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本申请实施例所必须的。It should be noted that for the method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the described sequence of actions, because According to the embodiments of the present application, certain steps may be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of this application.
请参阅图7,示例性的示出了本申请一些实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统10的框架结构图,具体可以包括如下部件:Please refer to FIG. 7, which exemplarily shows the frame structure diagram of the advertisement replacement system 10 in the video rebroadcasting process of some embodiments of the present application, which may specifically include the following components:
插入部件110,用于在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧;The inserting component 110 is used to periodically insert and replace advertisement frames in the on-site display advertisement frames;
快门校正部件120,用于校正转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使转播摄像机的快门开启时间与替换广告帧的显示时间相对应;The shutter correction component 120 is used to correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
显示时长调整部件130,用于调整转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧的显示时长;及The display duration adjustment component 130 is used to adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera; and
转播部件140,用于将转播视频帧转播到显示装置上。The rebroadcast component 140 is used to rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
请参阅图8,在一个或多个实施例中,视频转播过程中的广告替换系统10还可以包括:Referring to FIG. 8, in one or more embodiments, the advertisement replacement system 10 during the video rebroadcasting process may further include:
亮度调节部件150,用于对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理。The brightness adjustment component 150 is used for reducing the brightness of the replacement advertisement frame.
请参阅图9,在一个或多个实施例中,所述插入部件110可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 9, in one or more embodiments, the inserting component 110 may include:
接收插入组件111,用于接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置;及The receiving and inserting component 111 is used to receive live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and insert the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames; and
比值调整组件113,用于调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值;The ratio adjustment component 113 is used to adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame;
请参阅图10,在其中一些实施例中,所述接收插入组件111可以包括:Referring to FIG. 10, in some of the embodiments, the receiving and inserting component 111 may include:
倍频单元1111,用于接收现场显示广告帧,将现场显示广告帧进行倍频处理,得到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧;The frequency multiplier unit 1111 is used to receive the live display advertisement frame, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the live display advertisement frame to obtain a two-frame frequency multiplied live display advertisement frame;
反色单元1113,用于接收替换广告帧,并对替换广告帧进行反色处理,得到一帧替换广告帧和一帧反色替换广告帧;及The color inversion unit 1113 is used to receive the replacement advertisement frame and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a frame of replacement advertisement frame and a frame of inverted replacement advertisement frame; and
插入单元1115,用于将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的预设位置。The inserting unit 1115 is used to insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame respectively into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
上述各实施例的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统,通过调整不同电视台的转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使得不同电视台的转播摄像机在不同时段开启快门,就能够使不同电视台捕获到不同的广告视频,再通过显示时长的调整,完成转播,即在电视转播的过程中间接的实现了广告的替换。The advertisement replacement system in the video rebroadcasting process of the above embodiments adjusts the shutter opening time of the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations, so that the rebroadcast cameras of different TV stations open the shutters at different times, so that different TV stations can capture different advertisement videos. Then through the adjustment of the display duration, the rebroadcast is completed, that is, the replacement of advertisements is indirectly realized in the process of TV rebroadcasting.
本申请一实施例还提供一种机器可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中所述计算机程序在由处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的虚拟图像处理方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a machine-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the virtual image processing method described in any of the above embodiments.
所述图像系统/计算机装置集成的部件/模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施方式方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施方式的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读存储介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器 (ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated components/modules/units of the image system/computer device are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, this application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned implementation methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it can implement the steps of the foregoing method implementation manners. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms. The computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of the legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to the legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable medium Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
在本申请所提供的几个具体实施方式中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的系统实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述部件的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the several specific implementation manners provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the system implementation described above is only illustrative. For example, the division of the components is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块/部件可以集成在相同处理模块/部件中,也可以是各个模块/部件单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块/部件集成在相同模块/部件中。上述集成的模块/部件既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块/部件的形式实现。In addition, the functional modules/components in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into the same processing module/component, or each module/component may exist alone physically, or two or more modules/components may be integrated in the same processing module/component. Module/part. The above-mentioned integrated modules/components can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules/components.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请实施例不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请实施例的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请实施例。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请实施例的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请实施例内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。系统、装置或终端权利要求中陈述的多个单元、模块或装置也可以由同一个单元、模块或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the embodiments of the present application. example. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the embodiments of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore it is intended to fall on All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are included in the embodiments of the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is obvious that the word "including" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units, modules or devices stated in the claims of a system, device or terminal can also be implemented by the same unit, module or device through software or hardware. Words such as first and second are used to denote names, but do not denote any specific order.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:An advertisement replacement method in the process of video rebroadcast, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧;Periodically insert replacement advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames;
    校正转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使转播摄像机的快门开启时间与替换广告帧的显示时间相对应;Correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
    调整转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧的显示时长;Adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera;
    将转播视频帧转播到显示装置上。Rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,其特征在于,所述在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧的步骤之前,还包括步骤:The method of advertising replacement in the process of video rebroadcasting according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the step of periodically inserting replacement advertising frames in the on-site display advertising frames, the method further comprises:
    对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理。Perform brightness reduction processing on the replacement advertisement frame.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,其特征在于,所述在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧的步骤,具体包括:The method of advertising replacement in the process of video rebroadcasting according to claim 1, wherein the step of periodically inserting replacement advertising frames in the on-site display advertising frames specifically comprises:
    接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置;Receive live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and insert the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames;
    调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值。Adjust the ratio of the display duration of the live display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,其特征在于,所述接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置的步骤,具体包括:The method of advertising replacement in the process of video rebroadcasting according to claim 3, characterized in that said receiving on-site display advertising frames and replacement advertising frames, and inserting the replacement advertising frames into preset positions of multiple on-site display advertising frames The steps include:
    接收现场显示广告帧,将现场显示广告帧进行倍频处理,得到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧;Receive the live display advertisement frame, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the live display advertisement frame to obtain the live display advertisement frame after two frames of frequency multiplication;
    接收替换广告帧,并对替换广告帧进行反色处理,得到一帧替换广告帧和一帧反色替换广告帧;Receive the replacement advertisement frame, and perform the inverse color processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a replacement advertisement frame and a reverse color replacement advertisement frame;
    将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的预设位置。Insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the live display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,其特征在于,所述将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧现场显示广告帧的预设位置的步骤中,The advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process according to claim 4, wherein the step of inserting the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the two live display advertisement frames respectively,
    替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧及两帧现场显示广告帧能够按照任意的排列组合的形式进行排列,但每个替换周期的排列组合方式相同。The replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the two-frame on-site display advertisement frame can be arranged in any permutation and combination form, but the permutation and combination manners of each replacement period are the same.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法,其特征在于,所述调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值的步骤,具体是:The advertisement replacement method in the video rebroadcasting process of claim 4, wherein the step of adjusting the ratio of the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame is specifically:
    将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧及两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的显示时长之和调整为等于倍频前的现场显示广告帧的显示时长。The sum of the display duration of the replacement advertisement frame, the reverse color replacement advertisement frame, and the on-site display advertisement frame after two-frame multiplication is adjusted to be equal to the display duration of the on-site display advertisement frame before the multiplication.
  7. 一种视频转播过程中的广告替换系统,其特征在于,包括:An advertisement replacement system in the process of video rebroadcasting, which is characterized in that it includes:
    插入部件,用于在现场显示广告帧中周期性的插入替换广告帧;Insert parts, used to periodically insert and replace advertisement frames in the live display advertisement frames;
    快门校正部件,用于校正转播摄像机的快门开启时间,使转播摄像机的快门开启时间与替换广告帧的显示时间相对应;The shutter correction component is used to correct the shutter opening time of the relay camera so that the shutter opening time of the relay camera corresponds to the display time of the replacement advertisement frame;
    显示时长调整部件,用于调整转播摄像机捕获到的转播视频帧的显示时长;及The display duration adjustment component is used to adjust the display duration of the rebroadcast video frame captured by the rebroadcast camera; and
    转播部件,用于将转播视频帧转播到显示装置上。The rebroadcast component is used to rebroadcast the rebroadcast video frame to the display device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统,其特征在于,还包括:The advertisement replacement system in the process of video rebroadcasting according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises:
    亮度调节部件,用于对替换广告帧进行亮度调低处理。The brightness adjustment component is used to reduce the brightness of the replacement advertisement frame.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换系统,其特征在于,所述插入部件包括:The advertisement replacement system in the video rebroadcasting process according to claim 7, wherein the inserting component comprises:
    接收插入组件,用于接收现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧,并将替换广告帧插入到多个现场显示广告帧的预设位置;及Receiving insertion component for receiving live display advertisement frames and replacement advertisement frames, and inserting the replacement advertisement frames into preset positions of multiple live display advertisement frames; and
    比值调整组件,用于调整现场显示广告帧和替换广告帧的显示时长比值;The ratio adjustment component is used to adjust the display duration ratio of the on-site display advertisement frame and the replacement advertisement frame;
    其中,所述接收插入组件包括:Wherein, the receiving and inserting component includes:
    倍频单元,用于接收现场显示广告帧,将现场显示广告帧进行倍频处理,得到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧;The frequency multiplication unit is used to receive on-site display advertising frames, and perform frequency multiplication processing on the on-site display advertising frames to obtain a two-frame on-site display advertising frame after frequency multiplication;
    反色单元,用于接收替换广告帧,并对替换广告帧进行反色处理,得到一帧替换广告帧和一帧反色替换广告帧;及The color inversion unit is used to receive the replacement advertisement frame and perform color inversion processing on the replacement advertisement frame to obtain a frame of replacement advertisement frame and a frame of reverse color replacement advertisement frame; and
    插入单元,用于将替换广告帧、反色替换广告帧分别插入到两帧倍频后的现场显示广告帧的预设位置。The inserting unit is used to insert the replacement advertisement frame and the reverse color replacement advertisement frame into the preset positions of the on-site display advertisement frame after the two-frame frequency multiplication.
  10. 一种机器可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中所述计算机程序在由处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的视频转播过程中的广告替换方法。A machine-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for replacing advertisements in a video rebroadcasting process according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2020/075549 2019-06-21 2020-02-17 Method and system for advertisement replacement during video rebroadcasting process, and storage medium WO2020253249A1 (en)

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CN110225265A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-10 深圳市奥拓电子股份有限公司 Advertisement replacement method, system and storage medium during video transmission
CN110677559A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-10 深圳市奥拓电子股份有限公司 Method, device and storage medium for displaying rebroadcast video in different ways

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WO2022233799A3 (en) * 2021-05-02 2022-12-22 Appario Global Solutions (AGS) AG Method and system for operating an active display
EP4270371A3 (en) * 2021-07-14 2024-05-08 Stereyo BV Methods for improved camera view in studio applications
EP4131234A1 (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-08 Appario Global Solutions (AGS) AG Method and system for operating an active display

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