WO2020253211A1 - Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal - Google Patents

Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020253211A1
WO2020253211A1 PCT/CN2019/129804 CN2019129804W WO2020253211A1 WO 2020253211 A1 WO2020253211 A1 WO 2020253211A1 CN 2019129804 W CN2019129804 W CN 2019129804W WO 2020253211 A1 WO2020253211 A1 WO 2020253211A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
housing
lifting device
mover
camera module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/129804
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘春发
孙玉强
王国元
曹娟娟
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020253211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253211A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of smart terminals, in particular to a camera lifting device and smart terminals.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera lifting device, which aims to enable the camera lifting device to realize the telescopic function, while having simple structure, low noise and long service life.
  • the camera lifting device provided by the present invention includes:
  • a housing the housing is formed with a accommodating cavity and is provided with an installation port communicating with the accommodating cavity;
  • a drive module the drive module includes a stator and a mover housed in the accommodating cavity, one of the stator and the mover includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly;
  • a camera module the camera module is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module;
  • the stator is connected to the housing, the mover is connected to the camera module, the coil assembly is energized, and the energized coil assembly is subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly,
  • the coil assembly and the magnet assembly can move relative to each other, so that the mover reciprocates relative to the stator, and the mover drives the camera module to move relative to the housing, so that the camera module
  • the group at least partially protrudes from the installation opening or is hidden in the housing.
  • the magnet assembly extends into a strip shape and is connected to the housing;
  • the coil assembly is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the magnet assembly;
  • the camera module is connected to the coil assembly.
  • the magnet assembly includes at least two magnets and at least one yoke, the magnets and the yoke are spaced apart along the extension direction of the magnet assembly, and the polarities of two adjacent magnets are opposite.
  • the yoke is provided at both ends of each magnet.
  • the coil assembly includes at least two coils, and at least two coils are sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly and arranged side by side along the extension direction of the magnet assembly.
  • the extension direction of the magnet assembly reciprocates, and the direction of current in two adjacent coils is opposite.
  • the extension length of the magnet assembly in the movement direction of the drive module is greater than the extension length of the coil assembly in the movement direction of the drive module.
  • the outer surface of the mover is pasted on the outer surface of the camera module.
  • the mover further includes a protective shell, the coil assembly is arranged in the protective shell, the camera module includes a mounting shell and a camera, the mounting shell is connected to the housing, the camera Installed in the mounting shell, the protective shell and the mounting shell are an integral structure, and the mover drives the camera module to move through the protective shell, so that the camera protrudes from the mounting opening or Hidden in the shell.
  • a side surface of the stator extends to form a connecting part
  • the camera module is provided with a connecting part
  • the connecting part is connected to the connecting part
  • the camera module includes a main body and the connecting portion, the camera is provided on the main body, the connecting portion includes a guide shaft and a buffer, the guide shaft is connected to the main body away from the installation
  • the connecting piece is sleeved on the guide shaft, the buffer piece is located between the body and the connecting piece, and the connecting piece can pass through
  • the buffer member pushes the body to at least partially extend out of the installation opening, or the buffer member pulls the body to hide in the housing.
  • the drive module further includes a support frame, the support frame is fixed to the housing, the stator is connected to the support frame, and one of the support frame and the mover is provided with The other of the two guide posts is provided with a guide hole, and the guide post penetrates the guide hole.
  • a main board is installed in the containing cavity
  • the camera lifting device further includes a flexible circuit board
  • the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the main board and the camera module
  • the flexible circuit board has a bend
  • the camera module drives the flexible circuit board to move to stretch or fold the bending portion.
  • the housing includes a front shell and a rear shell that are opposed to each other, and a middle frame arranged between the front shell and the rear shell, and the front shell, the rear shell and the middle frame are jointly enclosed to form
  • the front shell is provided with a display screen
  • the installation port is provided in the middle frame.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent terminal, including a camera lifting device;
  • the camera lifting device includes:
  • a housing the housing is formed with a accommodating cavity and is provided with an installation port communicating with the accommodating cavity;
  • a drive module the drive module includes a stator and a mover housed in the accommodating cavity, one of the stator and the mover includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly;
  • a camera module the camera module is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module;
  • the stator is connected to the housing, the mover is connected to the camera module, the coil assembly is energized, and the energized coil assembly is subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly,
  • the coil assembly and the magnet assembly can move relative to each other, so that the mover reciprocates relative to the stator, and the mover drives the camera module to move relative to the housing, so that the camera module
  • the group at least partially protrudes from the installation opening or is hidden in the housing.
  • the camera module has the function of shooting.
  • One of the stator and the mover of the drive module includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly.
  • the coil assembly can be located in the magnet when it is energized.
  • the magnetic field generated by the component is subjected to ampere force, so that the coil component can move relative to the magnet component, that is, relative movement can be generated between the mover and the stator, and the stator is connected to the housing, so that the mover can reciprocate relative to the stator. movement.
  • the mover of the drive module is controlled to move relative to the stator so that the camera module partly protrudes from the installation port, and the protruding part can obtain external information to realize taking pictures Or camera operation; after use, control the mover of the drive module to move in the opposite direction relative to the stator, so that the camera module is hidden in the shell, and the camera module does not occupy the surface space of the shell, thereby making the space on the surface of the shell Can be fully utilized to achieve a full screen.
  • the camera module is located on one side of the movement direction of the drive module, which can save the space in the movement direction of the camera module, and make the structure of the camera lifting device more compact.
  • the linear motor structure formed by the mover reciprocating relative to the stator can directly drive the camera module without an intermediate transmission mechanism, which makes the camera lifting device simple in structure and noisy during movement. Small, fast response time and long service life.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a camera lifting device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of the housing in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving module in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the drive module in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the camera lifting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a separate structure diagram of the camera module and the driving module in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the camera lifting device of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a camera lifting device, which is applied to an intelligent terminal.
  • the camera lifting device includes:
  • a housing 10 the housing 10 is formed with a receiving cavity, and an installation port 1511 communicating with the receiving cavity is opened;
  • the drive module 50 includes a stator 51 and a mover 53 housed in the containing cavity.
  • One of the stator 51 and the mover 53 includes a coil assembly 531, and the other of the two includes Magnet assembly 511;
  • a camera module 30, the camera module 30 is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module 50;
  • the stator 51 is connected to the housing 10, the mover 53 is connected to the camera module 30, and the coil assembly 531 is energized.
  • the energized coil assembly 531 is generated in the magnet assembly 511 Under the action of ampere force in the magnetic field, the coil assembly 531 and the magnet assembly 511 can move relative to each other, so that the mover 53 can reciprocate relative to the stator 51, and the mover 53 drives the camera module 30 Moving relative to the housing 10 makes the camera module 30 at least partially protrude from the mounting opening 1511 or hidden in the housing.
  • the camera module 30 has a shooting function.
  • One of the stator 51 and the mover 53 of the drive module 50 includes a coil assembly 531, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly 511. Since the coil assembly 531 is in When energized, it can be subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly 511, so that the coil assembly 531 can move relative to the magnet assembly 511, that is, relative movement can be generated between the mover 53 and the stator 51, and the stator 51 Connected to the housing 10, the mover 53 can reciprocate relative to the stator 51.
  • the mover 53 of the driving module 50 is controlled to move relative to the stator 51, so that the camera module 30 partially protrudes from the installation opening 1511, and the protruding part can be captured External information is used to realize the photo or video operation; after use, the mover 53 of the drive module 50 is controlled to move in the opposite direction relative to the stator 51, so that the camera module 30 is hidden in the housing 10, and the camera module 30 is not Occupy the space on the surface of the casing 10, so that the space on the surface of the casing 10 can be fully utilized to realize a full screen.
  • the camera module 30 is located on one side of the movement direction of the drive module 50, which can save the space in the movement direction of the camera module 30, so that the structure of the camera lifting device is more compact.
  • the linear motor structure composed of the mover 53 reciprocating relative to the stator 51 can directly drive the camera module 30 without the need for an intermediate transmission mechanism, making the camera lifting device simple in structure and moving. During the process, the noise is small, the response speed is high, and the service life is long.
  • the magnet assembly 511 extends into a strip shape and is connected to the housing 10;
  • the coil assembly 531 is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly 511 and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the magnet assembly 511;
  • the camera module 30 is connected to the coil assembly 531.
  • the magnet assembly 511 forms the stator 51
  • the coil assembly 531 forms the mover 53
  • the coil assembly 531 moves relative to the magnet assembly 511, thereby driving the camera module 30 to move.
  • the coil assembly 531 can be used as the stator 51 and the magnet assembly 511 can be used as the mover 53, that is, the coil assembly 531 and the housing 10 Connecting, keeping the relative position of the coil assembly 531 and the housing 10 unchanged, connect the camera module 30 to the magnet assembly 511, and the magnet assembly 511 moves relative to the coil assembly 531, thereby driving the camera module 30 to move.
  • the magnet assembly 511 includes at least two magnets 5111 and at least one yoke 5113.
  • the magnets 5111 and the yoke 5113 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the magnet assembly 511. The polarity is opposite.
  • the yoke 5113 is made of magnetically permeable material, and its role is to concentrate the magnetic field radiated by the magnet 5111 into the air gap between the mover 53 and the stator 51, thereby enhancing the magnetic flux density of the air gap magnetic field and improving the driving force of the linear motor. purpose.
  • both ends of each magnet 5111 are provided with the yoke 5113, so that the linear motor formed by the driving module 50 has more stable performance and is not easy to fail.
  • the magnet 5111 is a permanent magnet.
  • the magnet 5111 can be magnetized in an axial magnetization manner, so that the drive module 50 can ensure the accuracy of transmission.
  • the magnet assembly 511 further includes a first sleeve (not shown), the first sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the structure composed of the magnet 5111 and the yoke 5113, and the first sleeve can not only support the magnet 5111 and The yoke 5113 protects, and can also provide a guiding effect for the coil assembly 531, so that the movement process of the coil assembly 531 is smoother.
  • the inner wall surface of the first sleeve matches the shape of the structure formed by the magnet 5111 and the yoke 5113, and the outer wall surface of the first sleeve matches the shape of the inner wall surface of the coil assembly 531 and matches the shape of the coil assembly 531 A gap is formed on the inner wall surface, so that the coil assembly 531 can reciprocate relative to the first sleeve.
  • the cross section of the magnet assembly 511 is approximately square, so that the drive module 50 can make full use of the space inside the accommodating cavity.
  • the coil assembly 531 includes two coils 5311, both of which are sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly 511, and are arranged side by side along the extension direction of the magnet assembly 511.
  • the coil 5311 can reciprocate along the extending direction of the magnet assembly 511, and the directions of currents in the two coils 5311 are opposite.
  • the two coils 5311 are wound in the reverse direction and connected in series; or the two coils 5311 are wound in the same direction and connected in series.
  • the number of coils 5311 can also be more, which is specifically selected according to the travel requirements of the camera module 30 and the size of the accommodating space.
  • the extension length of the magnet assembly 511 in the direction of movement of the drive module 50 is greater than the extension of the coil assembly 531 in the direction of movement of the drive module 50
  • the length enables the coil 5311 to reciprocate within the length of the magnet 5111, thereby achieving the effects of compact structure, space saving and smooth movement.
  • the coil assembly 531 further includes a second sleeve (not shown), the second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly 511, and the coil 5311 is wound around the second sleeve.
  • the second sleeve is used to fix the coil 5311 so that the coil 5311 can be wound on the second sleeve uniformly and arranged neatly, so that the density of the coil 5311 is equal everywhere, thereby improving the performance of the driving module 50.
  • the outer surface of the mover 53 is glued to the outer surface of the camera module 30.
  • the side surface of the mover 53 is provided with an arc-shaped depression extending along its moving direction
  • the outer surface of the camera module 30 is provided with an arc-shaped flange matching the depression
  • the arc-shaped flange is matched with It fits in the arc-shaped recess, so that the contact area of the camera module 30 and the mover 53 is large and the stability is good.
  • the camera module 30 and the mover 53 are potted with an adhesive, so that the mover 53 can drive the camera module 30 to move during the movement of the mover 53 and can achieve the purpose of shockproof, heat insulation and insulation.
  • the mover 53 further includes a protective shell 533, the coil assembly 531 is disposed in the protective shell 533, and the camera module 30 includes a mounting shell 31 and a camera (not shown), the mounting shell 31 is connected to the housing 10, the camera is mounted on the mounting housing 31, the protective housing 533 is connected to the mounting housing 31, and the mover 53 drives the camera module 30 to move through the protective housing 533 to make the camera It extends from the installation opening 1511 or is hidden in the housing 10.
  • the protective shell 533 encapsulates and protects the coil assembly 531.
  • the protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are potted with an adhesive, or the protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are integrated.
  • the protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are an integrated structure
  • an integrated protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are directly manufactured through a single process.
  • the coil assembly 531 is installed in the In the protective shell 533
  • the camera is installed in the mounting shell 31, so as to ensure that the coil assembly 531 can drive the camera to move during the movement of the coil assembly 531, and the installation process is simple.
  • the side of the stator 51 extends to form a connecting member 5333
  • the camera module 30 is provided with a connecting portion 313, and the connecting member 5333 is connected to the connecting portion 313.
  • the side of the protective shell 533 extends to form a connecting member 5333
  • the connecting member 5333 is detachably connected to the connecting portion 313 of the camera module 30.
  • the connection form of the connecting member 5333 and the connecting portion 313 may be a snap connection, a threaded connection or other common connection structures. In the embodiment shown in FIGS.
  • the end of the connecting piece 5333 is in the structure of a shift fork
  • the connecting portion 313 of the camera module 30 is formed with a clamping space for the shift fork to be clamped
  • the shift fork is along its opening. It is inserted into the clamping space to realize the connection between the stator 51 and the camera module 30.
  • the camera module 30 includes a main body 311 and the connecting portion 313.
  • the camera is disposed on the main body 311.
  • the connecting portion 313 includes a guide shaft 3131 and a buffer 3133.
  • the shaft 3131 is connected to the side of the main body 311 away from the installation opening 1511 and extends in a direction away from the installation opening 1511.
  • the connection member 5333 is sleeved on the guide shaft 3131, and the buffer 3133 is located at the Between the body 311 and the connecting piece 5333, the connecting piece 5333 can push the body 311 at least partially out of the mounting opening 1511 through the buffer 3133, or pull the body through the buffer 3133 311 is hidden in the housing 10.
  • the buffer member 3133 may be a spring sleeved on the guide shaft 3131.
  • the connecting member 5333 pushes the body 311 through the spring to at least partially extend out of the installation opening 1511, the camera is outside the installation opening 1511, and the camera is accidentally touched by an external force.
  • the buffer 3133 can provide a buffer for external force to prevent the camera module 30 from being damaged or broken by the external force.
  • the above-mentioned buffer 3133 is replaced with a rigid structure fixed to the main body 311 or a rigid structure integrated with the main body 311 to form the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the drive module 50 further includes a support frame 54 fixed to the housing 10, the stator 51 is connected to the support frame 54, the support frame One of the 54 and the mover 53 is provided with a guide post 543, and the other of the two is provided with a guide hole 5331, and the guide post 543 penetrates the guide hole 5331.
  • the guide post 543 cooperates with the guide hole 5331 to guide the movement of the mover 53 relative to the stator 51, so that the movement process of the mover 53 is more stable and the noise is lower.
  • the support frame 54 includes two mounting seats 541 arranged oppositely.
  • the two ends of the stator 51 are respectively connected to the two mounting seats 541, and the two ends of the guide column 543 are respectively connected to
  • the protective shell 533 of the mover 53 is provided with the guide hole 5331.
  • the guide hole 5331 is opened in the protective shell 533 along the moving direction of the coil assembly 531.
  • a sliding bearing is also provided in the guide hole 5331, and the guide post 543 passes through the sliding bearing to cooperate with the guide hole 5331, so that the driving module 50 moves smoothly and has a better mute effect.
  • the housing 10 includes a front housing (not shown) and a rear housing 13 opposed to each other, and a middle frame 15 arranged between the front housing and the rear housing 13.
  • the front housing, The rear shell 13 and the middle frame 15 jointly enclose the receiving cavity, the front shell is provided with a display screen (not shown), and the installation opening 1511 is provided in the middle frame 15.
  • the drive module 50 is driven so that the camera module 30 partially protrudes from the middle frame 15 without occupying the space of the front shell.
  • the display screen can be set as large as possible on the front shell to achieve a comprehensive Screen structure.
  • the middle frame 15 includes a top wall 151 and a bottom wall 153 oppositely arranged, and a first side wall 155 and a second side wall 157 oppositely arranged.
  • the top wall 151, the first side wall 155, the bottom wall 153 and the second side wall 157 are connected end to end in sequence and have the same width.
  • the extension length of the top wall 151 and the bottom wall 153 is less than the extension length of the first side wall 155 and the second side wall 157.
  • the installation opening 1511 is opened in the top wall 151, and the camera module 30 can be extended from the top wall 151 through the installation opening 1511 or hidden in the housing 10.
  • the installation opening 1511 can also be arranged on the bottom wall 153, the first side wall 155 or the second side wall 157, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • one end of the stator 51 is supported on the inner surface of the top wall 151 through a mounting seat 541, the other end of the stator 51 is fixed to the inner surface of the rear housing 13 through another mounting seat 541, and the mover 53 It is sleeved on the outside of the stator 51 and can move along the direction from one mounting base 541 to the other mounting base 541.
  • the driving module 50 includes two guide posts 543, which are arranged side by side between the two mounting seats 541 along the direction from the front shell to the rear shell 13, and jointly guide the movement of the mover 53.
  • the camera module 30 is located on the side of the two guide posts 543 away from the stator 51, so as to better ensure the stability of the camera module 30 during the movement.
  • one end of the camera module 30 is embedded in the installation opening 1511 and is flush with the outer surface of the top wall 151, and the other end of the camera module 30 is located in the containing cavity.
  • a sliding rail (not shown) can also be provided in the accommodating cavity.
  • the camera module 30 is installed on the sliding rail and moves along the sliding rail under the drive of the mover 53, so as to extend out of the installation opening 1511 or be hidden in the housing 10.
  • the sliding rail may include an accommodating groove for accommodating the camera module 30 in the cavity, or may only include a stop post or a baffle to limit the movement of the camera module 30.
  • a main board (not shown) is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the camera lifting device further includes a flexible circuit board 57 that is electrically connected to the main board and the camera module 30, and the flexible circuit
  • the board 57 has a bending portion 571.
  • the camera module 30 drives the flexible circuit board 57 to move, so that the bending portion 571 is stretched or folded.
  • the camera module 30 and the main board are electrically connected through the flexible circuit board 57. Since the flexible circuit board 57 has good deformability, the distance between the camera module 30 and the main board changes during the movement of the camera module 30 , The bending portion 571 on the flexible circuit board 57 can be folded or stretched without affecting the conductive structure thereon, so as to ensure that the mover 53 drives the camera module 30 to move between the camera module 30 and the main board. The effectiveness of the electrical connection prevents the electrical connection between the camera module 30 and the main board from being damaged during the frequent movement of the camera module 30, thereby increasing the service life of the camera lifting device.
  • the bending portion 571 may be a plurality of folds provided on the flexible circuit board 57, and the extension direction of the folds is perpendicular to the movement direction of the camera module 30.
  • the side of the camera module 30 away from the mounting opening 1511 is connected to the flexible circuit board 57, and the side of the flexible circuit board 57 away from the camera module 30 is connected to the main board.
  • the flexible circuit board When the camera module 30 moves closer to the main board, the flexible circuit board The bent portion 571 on the 57 is folded at the crease; when the camera module 30 moves away from the main board, the bent portion 571 on the flexible circuit board 57 is stretched at the crease.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent terminal, which includes a camera lifting device.
  • the specific structure of the camera lifting device refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this smart terminal adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least the above-mentioned embodiments. All the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the company will not be repeated here.
  • the smart terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the smart terminal may also include sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, and so on.
  • sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, where the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display screen and/or when the smart terminal is moved to the ear Backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the smart terminal can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. No longer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a camera lifting device and an intelligent terminal. The camera lifting device is applied in the intelligent terminal, and comprises: a housing in which an accommodation cavity is formed, and a mounting opening in communication with the accommodation cavity is provided; a drive module comprising a stator and a rotor accommodated in the accommodation cavity, wherein the stator is connected to the housing, and the rotor can reciprocate relative to the stator; and a camera module provided in the accommodation cavity, located at the side in the motion direction of the drive module, and connected to the rotor, wherein the rotor drives the camera module to at least partially stretch out of the mounting opening or hide in the housing. According to the technical solution of the present invention, the camera lifting device has a simple structure, low noise, and long service life while achieving the telescoping function.

Description

摄像头升降装置和智能终端Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能终端技术领域,特别涉及一种摄像头升降装置和智能终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of smart terminals, in particular to a camera lifting device and smart terminals.
背景技术Background technique
为了提升用户体验,智能手机正在朝着全面屏的技术方向发展。市场上已有厂商提出一种将前置摄像头隐藏在手机内部,通过伸缩机构控制前置摄像头的伸出与缩回,在需要前置摄像头拍照时伸出,拍完后可自动缩回,能够比较有效的实现全面屏技术,但是其实现方式主要是通过采用步进电机加减速器加丝杆传动的方式实现,存在寿命短、噪音大、结构复杂。In order to improve the user experience, smart phones are developing towards a full-screen technology. Manufacturers in the market have proposed a way to hide the front camera inside the mobile phone, and control the extension and retraction of the front camera through a telescopic mechanism. When the front camera needs to be taken, it can be automatically retracted after the shooting. It is more effective to realize full screen technology, but its realization method is mainly realized by adopting stepper motor acceleration and deceleration device and screw drive, which has short life, high noise and complex structure.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solution of this application, and does not mean that the above content is recognized as prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种摄像头升降装置,旨在使得摄像头升降装置能够实现伸缩功能的同时,结构简单、噪音小,且使用寿命长。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera lifting device, which aims to enable the camera lifting device to realize the telescopic function, while having simple structure, low noise and long service life.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的摄像头升降装置,所述摄像头升降装置包括:In order to achieve the above objective, the camera lifting device provided by the present invention includes:
壳体,所述壳体形成有容纳腔,且开设有连通所述容纳腔的安装口;A housing, the housing is formed with a accommodating cavity and is provided with an installation port communicating with the accommodating cavity;
驱动模组,所述驱动模组包括收容于所述容纳腔内的定子和动子,所述定子和所述动子二者之一包括线圈组件,二者之另一包括磁体组件;以及A drive module, the drive module includes a stator and a mover housed in the accommodating cavity, one of the stator and the mover includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly; and
摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组安装于所述容纳腔内,且位于所述驱动模组运动方向上的一侧;A camera module, the camera module is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module;
所述定子连接于所述壳体,所述动子连接于所述摄像头模组,对所述线圈组件进行通电,通电的所述线圈组件在所述磁体组件产生的磁场中受到安培力作用,所述线圈组件和所述磁体组件可进行相对运动,以使所述动子相 对所述定子进行往复运动,所述动子驱动所述摄像头模组相对所述壳体运动,使所述摄像头模组至少部分伸出所述安装口,或隐藏于所述壳体内。The stator is connected to the housing, the mover is connected to the camera module, the coil assembly is energized, and the energized coil assembly is subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly, The coil assembly and the magnet assembly can move relative to each other, so that the mover reciprocates relative to the stator, and the mover drives the camera module to move relative to the housing, so that the camera module The group at least partially protrudes from the installation opening or is hidden in the housing.
可选地,所述磁体组件延伸形成条状,并连接于所述壳体;Optionally, the magnet assembly extends into a strip shape and is connected to the housing;
所述线圈组件套设于所述磁体组件的外侧,并可沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向做往复运动;The coil assembly is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the magnet assembly;
所述摄像头模组连接于所述线圈组件。The camera module is connected to the coil assembly.
可选地,所述磁体组件包括至少两磁铁和至少一磁轭,所述磁铁和所述磁轭沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向间隔设置,相邻两所述磁铁的极性相反。Optionally, the magnet assembly includes at least two magnets and at least one yoke, the magnets and the yoke are spaced apart along the extension direction of the magnet assembly, and the polarities of two adjacent magnets are opposite.
可选地,每一所述磁铁的两端均设有所述磁轭。Optionally, the yoke is provided at both ends of each magnet.
可选地,所述线圈组件包括至少两所述线圈,至少两所述线圈均套设于所述磁体组件的外侧,并沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向并列设置,至少两所述线圈可沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向往复运动,相邻两所述线圈中电流的方向相反。Optionally, the coil assembly includes at least two coils, and at least two coils are sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly and arranged side by side along the extension direction of the magnet assembly. The extension direction of the magnet assembly reciprocates, and the direction of current in two adjacent coils is opposite.
可选地,所述磁体组件在所述驱动模组运动方向上的延伸长度大于所述线圈组件在所述驱动模组运动方向上的延伸长度。Optionally, the extension length of the magnet assembly in the movement direction of the drive module is greater than the extension length of the coil assembly in the movement direction of the drive module.
可选地,所述动子的外表面粘贴于所述摄像头模组的外表面。Optionally, the outer surface of the mover is pasted on the outer surface of the camera module.
可选地,所述动子还包括保护壳,所述线圈组件设于所述保护壳内,所述摄像头模组包括安装壳和摄像头,所述安装壳连接于所述壳体,所述摄像头安装于所述安装壳,所述保护壳与所述安装壳为一体结构,所述动子通过所述保护壳驱动所述摄像头模组运动,以使所述摄像头伸出于所述安装口或隐藏于所述壳体内。Optionally, the mover further includes a protective shell, the coil assembly is arranged in the protective shell, the camera module includes a mounting shell and a camera, the mounting shell is connected to the housing, the camera Installed in the mounting shell, the protective shell and the mounting shell are an integral structure, and the mover drives the camera module to move through the protective shell, so that the camera protrudes from the mounting opening or Hidden in the shell.
可选地,所述定子的侧面延伸形成连接件,所述摄像头模组设有连接部,所述连接件连接于所述连接部。Optionally, a side surface of the stator extends to form a connecting part, the camera module is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is connected to the connecting part.
可选地,所述摄像头模组包括本体和所述连接部,所述摄像头设于所述本体,所述连接部包括引导轴和缓冲件,所述引导轴连接于所述本体背离所述安装口的一侧,并朝向远离所述安装口方向延伸,所述连接件套设于所述引导轴,所述缓冲件位于所述本体与所述连接件之间,所述连接件可通过所述缓冲件推动所述本体至少部分伸出所述安装口,或通过所述缓冲件拉动所述本体隐藏于所述壳体内。Optionally, the camera module includes a main body and the connecting portion, the camera is provided on the main body, the connecting portion includes a guide shaft and a buffer, the guide shaft is connected to the main body away from the installation The connecting piece is sleeved on the guide shaft, the buffer piece is located between the body and the connecting piece, and the connecting piece can pass through The buffer member pushes the body to at least partially extend out of the installation opening, or the buffer member pulls the body to hide in the housing.
可选地,所述驱动模组还包括支撑架,所述支撑架固定于所述壳体,所 述定子连接于所述支撑架,所述支撑架和所述动子二者之一设有导向柱,二者之另一设有导向孔,所述导向柱穿设于所述导向孔。Optionally, the drive module further includes a support frame, the support frame is fixed to the housing, the stator is connected to the support frame, and one of the support frame and the mover is provided with The other of the two guide posts is provided with a guide hole, and the guide post penetrates the guide hole.
可选地,所述容纳腔内安装有主板,所述摄像头升降装置还包括柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板电性连接所述主板和所述摄像头模组,所述柔性电路板具有弯折部,所述动子相对所述定子往复运动过程中,所述摄像头模组带动所述柔性电路板运动,使所述弯折部伸展或折叠。Optionally, a main board is installed in the containing cavity, the camera lifting device further includes a flexible circuit board, the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the main board and the camera module, and the flexible circuit board has a bend During the reciprocating movement of the mover relative to the stator, the camera module drives the flexible circuit board to move to stretch or fold the bending portion.
可选地,所述壳体包括相对设置的前壳和后壳,以及设于所述前壳和所述后壳之间的中框,所述前壳、后壳和中框共同围合形成所述容纳腔,所述前壳设有显示屏,所述安装口设于所述中框。Optionally, the housing includes a front shell and a rear shell that are opposed to each other, and a middle frame arranged between the front shell and the rear shell, and the front shell, the rear shell and the middle frame are jointly enclosed to form In the receiving cavity, the front shell is provided with a display screen, and the installation port is provided in the middle frame.
本发明还提出一种智能终端,包括摄像头升降装置;The present invention also provides an intelligent terminal, including a camera lifting device;
所述摄像头升降装置包括:The camera lifting device includes:
壳体,所述壳体形成有容纳腔,且开设有连通所述容纳腔的安装口;A housing, the housing is formed with a accommodating cavity and is provided with an installation port communicating with the accommodating cavity;
驱动模组,所述驱动模组包括收容于所述容纳腔内的定子和动子,所述定子和所述动子二者之一包括线圈组件,二者之另一包括磁体组件;以及A drive module, the drive module includes a stator and a mover housed in the accommodating cavity, one of the stator and the mover includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly; and
摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组安装于所述容纳腔内,且位于所述驱动模组运动方向上的一侧;A camera module, the camera module is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module;
所述定子连接于所述壳体,所述动子连接于所述摄像头模组,对所述线圈组件进行通电,通电的所述线圈组件在所述磁体组件产生的磁场中受到安培力作用,所述线圈组件和所述磁体组件可进行相对运动,以使所述动子相对所述定子进行往复运动,所述动子驱动所述摄像头模组相对所述壳体运动,使所述摄像头模组至少部分伸出所述安装口,或隐藏于所述壳体内。The stator is connected to the housing, the mover is connected to the camera module, the coil assembly is energized, and the energized coil assembly is subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly, The coil assembly and the magnet assembly can move relative to each other, so that the mover reciprocates relative to the stator, and the mover drives the camera module to move relative to the housing, so that the camera module The group at least partially protrudes from the installation opening or is hidden in the housing.
本发明技术方案中,摄像头模组具有拍摄的功能,驱动模组的定子和动子二者之一包括线圈组件,二者之另一包括磁体组件,由于线圈组件在通电的情况下能够在磁体组件产生的磁场中受到安培力的作用,从而使得线圈组件能相对磁体组件进行运动,即,动子和定子之间能够产生相对运动,将定子连接于壳体,能使动子相对定子进行往复运动。当需要利用该摄像头模组进行拍照或摄像时,控制所述驱动模组的动子相对定子运动,使摄像头模组部分伸出于安装口,该伸出的部分能够获取外部信息,以实现拍照或摄像的 操作;当使用完毕后,控制驱动模组的动子相对定子反向运动,使摄像头模组隐藏于壳体内,该摄像头模组不占用壳体表面空间,从而使得壳体表面的空间能够被充分利用,实现全面屏。In the technical solution of the present invention, the camera module has the function of shooting. One of the stator and the mover of the drive module includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly. The coil assembly can be located in the magnet when it is energized. The magnetic field generated by the component is subjected to ampere force, so that the coil component can move relative to the magnet component, that is, relative movement can be generated between the mover and the stator, and the stator is connected to the housing, so that the mover can reciprocate relative to the stator. movement. When the camera module needs to be used to take pictures or video, the mover of the drive module is controlled to move relative to the stator so that the camera module partly protrudes from the installation port, and the protruding part can obtain external information to realize taking pictures Or camera operation; after use, control the mover of the drive module to move in the opposite direction relative to the stator, so that the camera module is hidden in the shell, and the camera module does not occupy the surface space of the shell, thereby making the space on the surface of the shell Can be fully utilized to achieve a full screen.
摄像头模组位于驱动模组运动方向上的一侧,能够节省摄像头模组运动方向上的空间,使得该摄像头升降装置结构更加紧凑。The camera module is located on one side of the movement direction of the drive module, which can save the space in the movement direction of the camera module, and make the structure of the camera lifting device more compact.
进一步地,本发明技术方案中通过动子相对定子做往复运动而组成的直线电机结构,能直接对摄像头模组进行驱动,无需设置中间的传动机构,使得摄像头升降装置结构简单、运动过程中噪音小,且响应速度块,使用寿命长。Further, in the technical solution of the present invention, the linear motor structure formed by the mover reciprocating relative to the stator can directly drive the camera module without an intermediate transmission mechanism, which makes the camera lifting device simple in structure and noisy during movement. Small, fast response time and long service life.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
图1为本发明摄像头升降装置一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a camera lifting device of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3为图1中壳体的部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of the housing in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中驱动模组的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving module in FIG. 1;
图5为图4中驱动模组的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the drive module in Figure 4;
图6为本发明摄像头升降装置另一实施例的部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the camera lifting device of the present invention;
图7为图6中摄像头模组与驱动模组的分体结构图;FIG. 7 is a separate structure diagram of the camera module and the driving module in FIG. 6;
图8为本发明摄像头升降装置又一实施例的部分结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial structural diagram of another embodiment of the camera lifting device of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description with icon number:
标号Label 名称 name 标号Label 名称name
1010 壳体 case 5151 定子 stator
1313 后壳 Back shell 511511 磁体组件 Magnet assembly
1515 中框 Middle frame 51115111 磁铁 magnet
151151 顶壁 Top wall 51135113 磁轭Yoke
15111511 安装口 Installation port 5353 动子Mover
153153 底壁 Bottom wall 531531 线圈组件 Coil assembly
155155 第一侧壁 First side wall 53115311 线圈 Coil
157157 第二侧壁 Second side wall 533533 保护壳 Protective shell
3030 摄像头模组 Camera module 53315331 导向孔 Pilot hole
3131 安装壳Install the shell 53335333 连接件 Connector
311311 本体 Ontology 5454 支撑架 Support frame
313313 连接部 Connection part 541541 安装座 Mounting seat
31313131 引导轴 Guide shaft 543543 导向柱Guide post
31333133 缓冲件 Buffer 5757 柔性电路板 Flexible circuit board
5050 驱动模组 Drive module 571571 弯折部Bending part
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the objectives, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between components in a particular posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the relative position relationship, movement situation, etc. change, the directional indication will change accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范 围之内。In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on what can be achieved by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , Is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提出一种摄像头升降装置,应用于智能终端。The invention provides a camera lifting device, which is applied to an intelligent terminal.
参见图1至图5,本发明实施例中,所述摄像头升降装置包括:1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the camera lifting device includes:
壳体10,所述壳体10形成有容纳腔,且开设有连通所述容纳腔的安装口1511;A housing 10, the housing 10 is formed with a receiving cavity, and an installation port 1511 communicating with the receiving cavity is opened;
驱动模组50,所述驱动模组50包括收容于所述容纳腔内的定子51和动子53,所述定子51和动子53二者之一包括线圈组件531,二者之另一包括磁体组件511;The drive module 50 includes a stator 51 and a mover 53 housed in the containing cavity. One of the stator 51 and the mover 53 includes a coil assembly 531, and the other of the two includes Magnet assembly 511;
摄像头模组30,所述摄像头模组30安装于所述容纳腔内,且位于所述驱动模组50运动方向上的一侧;A camera module 30, the camera module 30 is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module 50;
所述定子51连接于所述壳体10,所述动子53连接于所述摄像头模组30,对所述线圈组件531进行通电,通电的所述线圈组件531在所述磁体组件511产生的磁场中受到安培力作用,所述线圈组件531和磁体组件511可进行相对运动,以使所述动子53可相对所述定子51进行往复运动,所述动子53驱动所述摄像头模组30相对所述壳体10运动,使所述摄像头模组30至少部分伸出所述安装口1511,或隐藏于所述壳体内。The stator 51 is connected to the housing 10, the mover 53 is connected to the camera module 30, and the coil assembly 531 is energized. The energized coil assembly 531 is generated in the magnet assembly 511 Under the action of ampere force in the magnetic field, the coil assembly 531 and the magnet assembly 511 can move relative to each other, so that the mover 53 can reciprocate relative to the stator 51, and the mover 53 drives the camera module 30 Moving relative to the housing 10 makes the camera module 30 at least partially protrude from the mounting opening 1511 or hidden in the housing.
本发明技术方案中,摄像头模组30具有拍摄的功能,驱动模组50的定子51和动子53二者之一包括线圈组件531,二者之另一包括磁体组件511,由于线圈组件531在通电的情况下能够在磁体组件511产生的磁场中受到安培力的作用,从而使得线圈组件531能相对磁体组件511进行运动,即,动子53和定子51之间能够产生相对运动,将定子51连接于壳体10,能使动子53相对定子51进行往复运动。当需要利用该摄像头模组30进行拍照或摄像时,控制所述驱动模组50的动子53相对定子51运动,使摄像头模组30部分伸出于安装口1511,该伸出的部分能够获取外部信息,以实现拍照或摄像的操作;当使用完毕后,控制驱动模组50的动子53相对定子51反向运动,使摄像头模组30隐藏于壳体10内,该摄像头模组30不占用壳体10表面空间,从而使得壳体10表面的空间能够被充分利用,实现全面屏。In the technical solution of the present invention, the camera module 30 has a shooting function. One of the stator 51 and the mover 53 of the drive module 50 includes a coil assembly 531, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly 511. Since the coil assembly 531 is in When energized, it can be subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly 511, so that the coil assembly 531 can move relative to the magnet assembly 511, that is, relative movement can be generated between the mover 53 and the stator 51, and the stator 51 Connected to the housing 10, the mover 53 can reciprocate relative to the stator 51. When the camera module 30 needs to be used for taking pictures or video, the mover 53 of the driving module 50 is controlled to move relative to the stator 51, so that the camera module 30 partially protrudes from the installation opening 1511, and the protruding part can be captured External information is used to realize the photo or video operation; after use, the mover 53 of the drive module 50 is controlled to move in the opposite direction relative to the stator 51, so that the camera module 30 is hidden in the housing 10, and the camera module 30 is not Occupy the space on the surface of the casing 10, so that the space on the surface of the casing 10 can be fully utilized to realize a full screen.
摄像头模组30位于驱动模组50运动方向上的一侧,能够节省摄像头模组30运动方向上的空间,使得该摄像头升降装置结构更加紧凑。The camera module 30 is located on one side of the movement direction of the drive module 50, which can save the space in the movement direction of the camera module 30, so that the structure of the camera lifting device is more compact.
进一步地,本发明技术方案中通过动子53相对定子51做往复运动而组 成的直线电机结构,能直接对摄像头模组30进行驱动,无需设置中间的传动机构,使得摄像头升降装置结构简单、运动过程中噪音小,且响应速度块,使用寿命长。Further, in the technical solution of the present invention, the linear motor structure composed of the mover 53 reciprocating relative to the stator 51 can directly drive the camera module 30 without the need for an intermediate transmission mechanism, making the camera lifting device simple in structure and moving. During the process, the noise is small, the response speed is high, and the service life is long.
该实施例中,所述磁体组件511延伸形成条状,并连接于所述壳体10;In this embodiment, the magnet assembly 511 extends into a strip shape and is connected to the housing 10;
所述线圈组件531套设于所述磁体组件511的外侧,并可沿所述磁体组件511的延伸方向做往复运动;The coil assembly 531 is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly 511 and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the magnet assembly 511;
所述摄像头模组30连接于所述线圈组件531。The camera module 30 is connected to the coil assembly 531.
该实施例中,磁体组件511形成定子51,线圈组件531形成动子53,线圈组件531相对磁体组件511运动,从而带动摄像头模组30运动。由于定子51和动子53两者之间进行相对运动,本发明另一实施例中,可以将线圈组件531作为定子51,将磁体组件511作为动子53,即,线圈组件531与壳体10相连接,保持线圈组件531与壳体10的相对位置不变,将摄像头模组30连接于磁体组件511,磁体组件511相对线圈组件531运动,从而带动摄像头模组30运动。In this embodiment, the magnet assembly 511 forms the stator 51, the coil assembly 531 forms the mover 53, and the coil assembly 531 moves relative to the magnet assembly 511, thereby driving the camera module 30 to move. Due to the relative movement between the stator 51 and the mover 53, in another embodiment of the present invention, the coil assembly 531 can be used as the stator 51 and the magnet assembly 511 can be used as the mover 53, that is, the coil assembly 531 and the housing 10 Connecting, keeping the relative position of the coil assembly 531 and the housing 10 unchanged, connect the camera module 30 to the magnet assembly 511, and the magnet assembly 511 moves relative to the coil assembly 531, thereby driving the camera module 30 to move.
进一步地,所述磁体组件511包括至少两磁铁5111和至少一磁轭5113,所述磁铁5111和所述磁轭5113沿所述磁体组件511的延伸方向间隔设置,相邻两所述磁铁5111的极性相反。Further, the magnet assembly 511 includes at least two magnets 5111 and at least one yoke 5113. The magnets 5111 and the yoke 5113 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the magnet assembly 511. The polarity is opposite.
磁轭5113由导磁材料作成,作用是将磁铁5111发散的磁场聚磁到动子53与定子51间的气隙中,从而增强气隙磁场的磁通密度,达到提升线性电机的驱动力的目的。The yoke 5113 is made of magnetically permeable material, and its role is to concentrate the magnetic field radiated by the magnet 5111 into the air gap between the mover 53 and the stator 51, thereby enhancing the magnetic flux density of the air gap magnetic field and improving the driving force of the linear motor. purpose.
更进一步地,每一所述磁铁5111的两端均设有所述磁轭5113,使得驱动模组50形成的直线电机性能更加稳定,不易失效。Furthermore, both ends of each magnet 5111 are provided with the yoke 5113, so that the linear motor formed by the driving module 50 has more stable performance and is not easy to fail.
由于永磁体不易失磁也不易被磁化,能够保证该驱动模组50的工作效率和使用寿命。优选地,所述磁铁5111为永磁体。Since the permanent magnet is not easy to lose magnetization and is not easy to be magnetized, the working efficiency and service life of the driving module 50 can be guaranteed. Preferably, the magnet 5111 is a permanent magnet.
若该永磁体在使用过程中磁性流失较大,可以采用轴向充磁的方式对磁铁5111进行充磁,使得该驱动模组50能够保证传动的准确性。If the permanent magnet has a large magnetic loss during use, the magnet 5111 can be magnetized in an axial magnetization manner, so that the drive module 50 can ensure the accuracy of transmission.
进一步地,磁体组件511还包括第一套管(未图示),该第一套管套设于磁铁5111和磁轭5113所组成的结构的外侧,该第一套管不仅能对磁铁5111和磁轭5113进行保护,还能够为线圈组件531提供导向作用,使得线圈组件531的运动过程更加顺畅。Further, the magnet assembly 511 further includes a first sleeve (not shown), the first sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the structure composed of the magnet 5111 and the yoke 5113, and the first sleeve can not only support the magnet 5111 and The yoke 5113 protects, and can also provide a guiding effect for the coil assembly 531, so that the movement process of the coil assembly 531 is smoother.
该第一套管的内壁面与磁铁5111和磁轭5113所组成的结构外形相匹配,且该第一套管的外壁面与线圈组件531的内壁面的形状相匹配,并与线圈组件531的内壁面形成间隙,以使线圈组件531能相对第一套管进行往复运动。The inner wall surface of the first sleeve matches the shape of the structure formed by the magnet 5111 and the yoke 5113, and the outer wall surface of the first sleeve matches the shape of the inner wall surface of the coil assembly 531 and matches the shape of the coil assembly 531 A gap is formed on the inner wall surface, so that the coil assembly 531 can reciprocate relative to the first sleeve.
本发明实施例中,磁体组件511的横截面大致呈方形,以使得该驱动模组50能够充分利用容纳腔内部的空间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the magnet assembly 511 is approximately square, so that the drive module 50 can make full use of the space inside the accommodating cavity.
本发明实施例中,所述线圈组件531包括两所述线圈5311,两所述线圈5311均套设于所述磁体组件511的外侧,并沿所述磁体组件511的延伸方向并列设置,两所述线圈5311可沿所述磁体组件511的延伸方向往复运动,两所述线圈5311中电流的方向相反。In the embodiment of the present invention, the coil assembly 531 includes two coils 5311, both of which are sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly 511, and are arranged side by side along the extension direction of the magnet assembly 511. The coil 5311 can reciprocate along the extending direction of the magnet assembly 511, and the directions of currents in the two coils 5311 are opposite.
具体可以为将两个线圈5311反向绕制,正接串联;或者两个线圈5311同向绕制,反接串联。Specifically, the two coils 5311 are wound in the reverse direction and connected in series; or the two coils 5311 are wound in the same direction and connected in series.
线圈5311的数量也可以为更多,具体根据摄像头模组30的行程需求和容纳空间内尺寸进行选择。The number of coils 5311 can also be more, which is specifically selected according to the travel requirements of the camera module 30 and the size of the accommodating space.
参见图5,该实施例中,磁铁5111为三个,线圈5311为两个,使得磁体组件511在驱动模组50运动方向上的延伸长度大于线圈组件531在驱动模组50运动方向上的延伸长度,使得线圈5311能够在磁铁5111的长度范围内进行往复运动,从而达到结构紧凑、节省空间且运动平稳的效果。5, in this embodiment, there are three magnets 5111 and two coils 5311, so that the extension length of the magnet assembly 511 in the direction of movement of the drive module 50 is greater than the extension of the coil assembly 531 in the direction of movement of the drive module 50 The length enables the coil 5311 to reciprocate within the length of the magnet 5111, thereby achieving the effects of compact structure, space saving and smooth movement.
进一步地,线圈组件531还包括第二套管(未图示),该第二套管套设于磁体组件511的外侧,线圈5311绕制于第二套管。该第二套管用于固定线圈5311,使得线圈5311能于第二套管上绕制均匀、排列整齐,使得线圈5311各处密度相等,从而提高驱动模组50的使用性能。Further, the coil assembly 531 further includes a second sleeve (not shown), the second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly 511, and the coil 5311 is wound around the second sleeve. The second sleeve is used to fix the coil 5311 so that the coil 5311 can be wound on the second sleeve uniformly and arranged neatly, so that the density of the coil 5311 is equal everywhere, thereby improving the performance of the driving module 50.
一实施例中,所述动子53的外表面粘贴于所述摄像头模组30的外表面。具体地,动子53的侧面设置有沿其运动方向延伸的圆弧形凹陷,摄像头模组30的外表面设有与该凹陷相匹配的圆弧形凸缘,该圆弧形凸缘匹配贴合于圆弧形凹陷中,从而使摄像头模组30与动子53连接过程中接触面积大,稳定性好。可以理解地,上述圆弧形凹陷和圆弧形凸缘的设置位置也可以互换,以达到类似的技术效果。将摄像头模组30和动子53通过胶黏剂灌封起来,以使动子53运动过程中能带动摄像头模组30运动,且能起到防震、隔热以及绝缘等目的。In an embodiment, the outer surface of the mover 53 is glued to the outer surface of the camera module 30. Specifically, the side surface of the mover 53 is provided with an arc-shaped depression extending along its moving direction, and the outer surface of the camera module 30 is provided with an arc-shaped flange matching the depression, and the arc-shaped flange is matched with It fits in the arc-shaped recess, so that the contact area of the camera module 30 and the mover 53 is large and the stability is good. It is understandable that the arrangement positions of the arc-shaped recesses and the arc-shaped flanges can also be exchanged to achieve similar technical effects. The camera module 30 and the mover 53 are potted with an adhesive, so that the mover 53 can drive the camera module 30 to move during the movement of the mover 53 and can achieve the purpose of shockproof, heat insulation and insulation.
进一步地,所述动子53还包括保护壳533,所述线圈组件531设于所述 保护壳533内,所述摄像头模组30包括安装壳31和摄像头(未图示),所述安装壳31连接于所述壳体10,所述摄像头安装于所述安装壳31,保护壳533连接于所述安装壳31,动子53通过保护壳533驱动摄像头模组30运动,以使所述摄像头伸出于所述安装口1511或隐藏于所述壳体10内。该保护壳533对线圈组件531进行封装和保护。Further, the mover 53 further includes a protective shell 533, the coil assembly 531 is disposed in the protective shell 533, and the camera module 30 includes a mounting shell 31 and a camera (not shown), the mounting shell 31 is connected to the housing 10, the camera is mounted on the mounting housing 31, the protective housing 533 is connected to the mounting housing 31, and the mover 53 drives the camera module 30 to move through the protective housing 533 to make the camera It extends from the installation opening 1511 or is hidden in the housing 10. The protective shell 533 encapsulates and protects the coil assembly 531.
保护壳533与安装壳31通过胶黏剂进行灌封,或者保护壳533与安装壳31为一体结构。The protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are potted with an adhesive, or the protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are integrated.
当所述保护壳533与所述安装壳31为一体结构时,在生产过程中,通过一道工序直接制作出一体的保护壳533和安装壳31,在安装过程中,将线圈组件531安装于所述保护壳533内,将摄像头安装于安装壳31内,从而保证线圈组件531运动过程中,能够带动摄像头进行运动,且安装过程简单。When the protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are an integrated structure, in the production process, an integrated protective shell 533 and the mounting shell 31 are directly manufactured through a single process. During the installation process, the coil assembly 531 is installed in the In the protective shell 533, the camera is installed in the mounting shell 31, so as to ensure that the coil assembly 531 can drive the camera to move during the movement of the coil assembly 531, and the installation process is simple.
参见图6和图7,所述定子51的侧面延伸形成连接件5333,所述摄像头模组30设有连接部313,所述连接件5333连接于所述连接部313。该实施例中,保护壳533的侧面延伸形成连接件5333,该连接件5333可拆卸地连接于摄像头模组30的连接部313。具体地,连接件5333与连接部313的连接形式可以为卡扣连接、螺纹连接或者常见的其他连接结构。图6和图7所示的实施例中,连接件5333的端部呈拨叉的结构,摄像头模组30的连接部313形成有供拨叉卡接的卡持空间,拨叉沿其开口处插接于卡持空间,实现定子51与摄像头模组30的连接。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the side of the stator 51 extends to form a connecting member 5333, the camera module 30 is provided with a connecting portion 313, and the connecting member 5333 is connected to the connecting portion 313. In this embodiment, the side of the protective shell 533 extends to form a connecting member 5333, and the connecting member 5333 is detachably connected to the connecting portion 313 of the camera module 30. Specifically, the connection form of the connecting member 5333 and the connecting portion 313 may be a snap connection, a threaded connection or other common connection structures. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the end of the connecting piece 5333 is in the structure of a shift fork, the connecting portion 313 of the camera module 30 is formed with a clamping space for the shift fork to be clamped, and the shift fork is along its opening. It is inserted into the clamping space to realize the connection between the stator 51 and the camera module 30.
进一步地,参见图8,所述摄像头模组30包括本体311和所述连接部313,所述摄像头设于所述本体311,所述连接部313包括引导轴3131和缓冲件3133,所述引导轴3131连接于所述本体311背离所述安装口1511的一侧,并朝向远离所述安装口1511方向延伸,所述连接件5333套设于所述引导轴3131,所述缓冲件3133位于所述本体311与所述连接件5333之间,所述连接件5333可通过所述缓冲件3133推动所述本体311至少部分伸出所述安装口1511,或通过所述缓冲件3133拉动所述本体311隐藏于所述壳体10内。Further, referring to FIG. 8, the camera module 30 includes a main body 311 and the connecting portion 313. The camera is disposed on the main body 311. The connecting portion 313 includes a guide shaft 3131 and a buffer 3133. The shaft 3131 is connected to the side of the main body 311 away from the installation opening 1511 and extends in a direction away from the installation opening 1511. The connection member 5333 is sleeved on the guide shaft 3131, and the buffer 3133 is located at the Between the body 311 and the connecting piece 5333, the connecting piece 5333 can push the body 311 at least partially out of the mounting opening 1511 through the buffer 3133, or pull the body through the buffer 3133 311 is hidden in the housing 10.
该实施例中,缓冲件3133可以为套设于引导轴3131的弹簧,当连接件5333通过弹簧推动本体311至少部分伸出安装口1511,使摄像头处于安装口1511外侧,在外力误触碰摄像头模组30的本体311时,该缓冲件3133能够为外力提供缓冲,防止外力所用而损坏或折断摄像头模组30。In this embodiment, the buffer member 3133 may be a spring sleeved on the guide shaft 3131. When the connecting member 5333 pushes the body 311 through the spring to at least partially extend out of the installation opening 1511, the camera is outside the installation opening 1511, and the camera is accidentally touched by an external force. When the main body 311 of the module 30 is used, the buffer 3133 can provide a buffer for external force to prevent the camera module 30 from being damaged or broken by the external force.
将上述缓冲件3133替换成固定于本体311的刚性结构或者设置为与本体311一体的刚性结构,从而形成图6所示的实施例。The above-mentioned buffer 3133 is replaced with a rigid structure fixed to the main body 311 or a rigid structure integrated with the main body 311 to form the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
参见图2,该实施例中,所述驱动模组50还包括支撑架54,所述支撑架54固定于所述壳体10,所述定子51连接于所述支撑架54,所述支撑架54和所述动子53二者之一设有导向柱543,二者之另一设有导向孔5331,所述导向柱543穿设于所述导向孔5331。2, in this embodiment, the drive module 50 further includes a support frame 54 fixed to the housing 10, the stator 51 is connected to the support frame 54, the support frame One of the 54 and the mover 53 is provided with a guide post 543, and the other of the two is provided with a guide hole 5331, and the guide post 543 penetrates the guide hole 5331.
该导向柱543和导向孔5331相配合,能够对动子53相对于定子51的运动进行导向,使得动子53运动过程更加平稳,噪音更小。The guide post 543 cooperates with the guide hole 5331 to guide the movement of the mover 53 relative to the stator 51, so that the movement process of the mover 53 is more stable and the noise is lower.
图2所示的实施例中,所述支撑架54包括相对设置的两安装座541,所述定子51的两端分别连接于两所述安装座541,所述导向柱543的两端分别连接于两所述安装座541,所述动子53的保护壳533设有所述导向孔5331。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the support frame 54 includes two mounting seats 541 arranged oppositely. The two ends of the stator 51 are respectively connected to the two mounting seats 541, and the two ends of the guide column 543 are respectively connected to On the two mounting seats 541, the protective shell 533 of the mover 53 is provided with the guide hole 5331.
导向孔5331沿线圈组件531的运动方向开设于该保护壳533。在导向孔5331内还设有滑动轴承,导向柱543穿过该滑动轴承与导向孔5331相配合,使得驱动模组50运动顺畅,静音效果更好。The guide hole 5331 is opened in the protective shell 533 along the moving direction of the coil assembly 531. A sliding bearing is also provided in the guide hole 5331, and the guide post 543 passes through the sliding bearing to cooperate with the guide hole 5331, so that the driving module 50 moves smoothly and has a better mute effect.
本发明实施例中,壳体10包括相对设置的前壳(未图示)和后壳13,以及设于所述前壳和所述后壳13之间的中框15,所述前壳、后壳13和中框15共同围合形成所述容纳腔,所述前壳设有显示屏(未图示),所述安装口1511设于所述中框15。In the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 10 includes a front housing (not shown) and a rear housing 13 opposed to each other, and a middle frame 15 arranged between the front housing and the rear housing 13. The front housing, The rear shell 13 and the middle frame 15 jointly enclose the receiving cavity, the front shell is provided with a display screen (not shown), and the installation opening 1511 is provided in the middle frame 15.
在需要使用摄像头功能时,驱动驱动模组50,使摄像头模组30部分伸出于中框15,不会占用前壳的空间,能够在前壳上能尽可能大的设置显示屏,实现全面屏结构。When the camera function needs to be used, the drive module 50 is driven so that the camera module 30 partially protrudes from the middle frame 15 without occupying the space of the front shell. The display screen can be set as large as possible on the front shell to achieve a comprehensive Screen structure.
中框15包括相对设置的顶壁151和底壁153,以及相对设置的第一侧壁155和第二侧壁157,该顶壁151、第一侧壁155、底壁153和第二侧壁157依次首尾相连,且宽度一致,顶壁151和底壁153的延伸长度小于第一侧壁155和第二侧壁157的延伸长度。可选地,安装口1511开设于顶壁151,摄像头模组30可由安装口1511伸出于顶壁151,或隐藏于壳体10内。The middle frame 15 includes a top wall 151 and a bottom wall 153 oppositely arranged, and a first side wall 155 and a second side wall 157 oppositely arranged. The top wall 151, the first side wall 155, the bottom wall 153 and the second side wall 157 are connected end to end in sequence and have the same width. The extension length of the top wall 151 and the bottom wall 153 is less than the extension length of the first side wall 155 and the second side wall 157. Optionally, the installation opening 1511 is opened in the top wall 151, and the camera module 30 can be extended from the top wall 151 through the installation opening 1511 or hidden in the housing 10.
根据设计需要,还可以将安装口1511设置于底壁153、第一侧壁155或第二侧壁157,均在本发明的保护范围内。According to design requirements, the installation opening 1511 can also be arranged on the bottom wall 153, the first side wall 155 or the second side wall 157, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图2所示的实施例中,定子51的一端通过一安装座541支撑于顶壁151的内表面,定子51的另一端通过另一安装座541固定于后壳13的内表面, 动子53套设于定子51的外侧,并可沿一安装座541至另一安装座541方向运动。驱动模组50包括两导向柱543,两导向柱543沿前壳至后壳13方向并列设置于两安装座541之间,共同对动子53的运动进行导向。摄像头模组30位于两导向柱543背离定子51的一侧,从而能更好的保证摄像头模组30运动过程中的平稳性。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, one end of the stator 51 is supported on the inner surface of the top wall 151 through a mounting seat 541, the other end of the stator 51 is fixed to the inner surface of the rear housing 13 through another mounting seat 541, and the mover 53 It is sleeved on the outside of the stator 51 and can move along the direction from one mounting base 541 to the other mounting base 541. The driving module 50 includes two guide posts 543, which are arranged side by side between the two mounting seats 541 along the direction from the front shell to the rear shell 13, and jointly guide the movement of the mover 53. The camera module 30 is located on the side of the two guide posts 543 away from the stator 51, so as to better ensure the stability of the camera module 30 during the movement.
进一步地,摄像头模组30的一端嵌设于安装口1511,并与顶壁151的外表面平齐,摄像头模组30的另一端位于容纳腔内。容纳腔内还可以设置滑轨(未图示),摄像头模组30安装于滑轨,并在动子53的驱动下沿滑轨运动,以伸出安装口1511或隐藏于壳体10内,从而更进一步保证摄像头模组30运动的稳定性。该滑轨可以包括用于容纳腔摄像头模组30的容纳槽,也可以仅包括挡柱或挡板,对摄像头模组30的运动进行限位。Further, one end of the camera module 30 is embedded in the installation opening 1511 and is flush with the outer surface of the top wall 151, and the other end of the camera module 30 is located in the containing cavity. A sliding rail (not shown) can also be provided in the accommodating cavity. The camera module 30 is installed on the sliding rail and moves along the sliding rail under the drive of the mover 53, so as to extend out of the installation opening 1511 or be hidden in the housing 10. Thus, the stability of the movement of the camera module 30 is further ensured. The sliding rail may include an accommodating groove for accommodating the camera module 30 in the cavity, or may only include a stop post or a baffle to limit the movement of the camera module 30.
所述容纳腔内安装有主板(未图示),所述摄像头升降装置还包括柔性电路板57,所述柔性电路板57电性连接所述主板和所述摄像头模组30,所述柔性电路板57具有弯折部571,所述动子53相对所述定子51往复运动过程中,所述摄像头模组30带动所述柔性电路板57运动,使所述弯折部571伸展或折叠。A main board (not shown) is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the camera lifting device further includes a flexible circuit board 57 that is electrically connected to the main board and the camera module 30, and the flexible circuit The board 57 has a bending portion 571. During the reciprocating movement of the mover 53 relative to the stator 51, the camera module 30 drives the flexible circuit board 57 to move, so that the bending portion 571 is stretched or folded.
摄像头模组30和主板通过该柔性电路板57电性导通,由于柔性电路板57具有良好的可变形能力,在摄像头模组30的运动过程中,摄像头模组30与主板之间的距离改变,柔性电路板57上的弯折部571能够进行折叠或拉伸,而不影响其上的导电结构,从而能够保证动子53带动摄像头模组30运动过程中,摄像头模组30和主板之间电性连接的有效性,使得摄像头模组30与主板的电性连接不会在摄像头模组30的频繁运动过程中损坏,提高摄像头升降装置的使用寿命。该弯折部571可以为设置于柔性电路板57上的多条折痕,折痕的延伸方向与摄像头模组30的运动方向相垂直。The camera module 30 and the main board are electrically connected through the flexible circuit board 57. Since the flexible circuit board 57 has good deformability, the distance between the camera module 30 and the main board changes during the movement of the camera module 30 , The bending portion 571 on the flexible circuit board 57 can be folded or stretched without affecting the conductive structure thereon, so as to ensure that the mover 53 drives the camera module 30 to move between the camera module 30 and the main board. The effectiveness of the electrical connection prevents the electrical connection between the camera module 30 and the main board from being damaged during the frequent movement of the camera module 30, thereby increasing the service life of the camera lifting device. The bending portion 571 may be a plurality of folds provided on the flexible circuit board 57, and the extension direction of the folds is perpendicular to the movement direction of the camera module 30.
具体地,摄像头模组30背离安装口1511的一侧连接柔性电路板57,柔性电路板57背离摄像头模组30的一侧连接主板,在摄像头模组30靠近主板运动的过程中,柔性电路板57上的弯折部571于折痕处进行折叠;在摄像头模组30远离主板运动的过程中,柔性电路板57上的弯折部571于折痕处进行伸展。Specifically, the side of the camera module 30 away from the mounting opening 1511 is connected to the flexible circuit board 57, and the side of the flexible circuit board 57 away from the camera module 30 is connected to the main board. When the camera module 30 moves closer to the main board, the flexible circuit board The bent portion 571 on the 57 is folded at the crease; when the camera module 30 moves away from the main board, the bent portion 571 on the flexible circuit board 57 is stretched at the crease.
本发明还提出一种智能终端,该智能终端包括摄像头升降装置,该摄像 头升降装置的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本智能终端采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The present invention also provides an intelligent terminal, which includes a camera lifting device. The specific structure of the camera lifting device refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this smart terminal adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least the above-mentioned embodiments. All the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the company will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例的智能终端可以是手机或平板电脑等。该智能终端还可以包括传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度,接近传感器可在智能终端移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别智能终端姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;当然,智能终端还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The smart terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer. The smart terminal may also include sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, and so on. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, where the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display screen and/or when the smart terminal is moved to the ear Backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary. Related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; of course, the smart terminal can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. No longer.
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent structural changes made under the inventive concept of the present invention using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct/indirect Applications in other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述摄像头升降装置包括:A camera lifting device, characterized in that the camera lifting device comprises:
    壳体,所述壳体形成有容纳腔,且开设有连通所述容纳腔的安装口;A housing, the housing is formed with a accommodating cavity and is provided with an installation port communicating with the accommodating cavity;
    驱动模组,所述驱动模组包括收容于所述容纳腔内的定子和动子,所述定子和所述动子二者之一包括线圈组件,二者之另一包括磁体组件;以及A drive module, the drive module includes a stator and a mover housed in the accommodating cavity, one of the stator and the mover includes a coil assembly, and the other of the two includes a magnet assembly; and
    摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组安装于所述容纳腔内,且位于所述驱动模组运动方向上的一侧;A camera module, the camera module is installed in the accommodating cavity and located on one side in the direction of movement of the driving module;
    所述定子连接于所述壳体,所述动子连接于所述摄像头模组,对所述线圈组件进行通电,通电的所述线圈组件在所述磁体组件产生的磁场中受到安培力作用,所述线圈组件和所述磁体组件可进行相对运动,以使所述动子相对所述定子进行往复运动,所述动子驱动所述摄像头模组相对所述壳体运动,使所述摄像头模组至少部分伸出所述安装口,或隐藏于所述壳体内。The stator is connected to the housing, the mover is connected to the camera module, the coil assembly is energized, and the energized coil assembly is subjected to ampere force in the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly, The coil assembly and the magnet assembly can move relative to each other, so that the mover reciprocates relative to the stator, and the mover drives the camera module to move relative to the housing, so that the camera module The group at least partially protrudes from the installation opening or is hidden in the housing.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述磁体组件延伸形成条状,并连接于所述壳体;3. The camera lifting device of claim 1, wherein the magnet assembly extends into a strip shape and is connected to the housing;
    所述线圈组件套设于所述磁体组件的外侧,并可沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向做往复运动;The coil assembly is sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the magnet assembly;
    所述摄像头模组连接于所述线圈组件。The camera module is connected to the coil assembly.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述磁体组件包括至少两磁铁和至少一磁轭,所述磁铁和所述磁轭沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向间隔设置,相邻两所述磁铁的极性相反。The camera lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the magnet assembly includes at least two magnets and at least one yoke, and the magnets and the yoke are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the magnet assembly, and are adjacent to each other. The polarities of the two magnets are opposite.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,每一所述磁铁的两端均设有所述磁轭。3. The camera lifting device of claim 3, wherein the yoke is provided at both ends of each magnet.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述线圈组件包括至少两所述线圈,至少两所述线圈均套设于所述磁体组件的外侧,并沿所述磁体组件的延伸方向并列设置,至少两所述线圈可沿所述磁体组件的延伸 方向往复运动,相邻两所述线圈中电流的方向相反。The camera lifting device of claim 2, wherein the coil assembly includes at least two of the coils, and at least two of the coils are sleeved on the outside of the magnet assembly and extend along the extension of the magnet assembly. The directions are arranged side by side, at least two of the coils can reciprocate along the extension direction of the magnet assembly, and the directions of currents in the two adjacent coils are opposite.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述磁体组件在所述驱动模组运动方向上的延伸长度大于所述线圈组件在所述驱动模组运动方向上的延伸长度。3. The camera lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the extension length of the magnet assembly in the movement direction of the drive module is greater than the extension length of the coil assembly in the movement direction of the drive module.
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述动子的外表面粘贴于所述摄像头模组的外表面。7. The camera lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the outer surface of the mover is attached to the outer surface of the camera module.
  8. 如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述动子还包括保护壳,所述线圈组件设于所述保护壳内,所述摄像头模组包括安装壳和摄像头,所述安装壳连接于所述壳体,所述摄像头安装于所述安装壳,所述保护壳与所述安装壳为一体结构,所述动子通过所述保护壳驱动所述摄像头模组运动,以使所述摄像头伸出于所述安装口或隐藏于所述壳体内。The camera lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the mover further comprises a protective shell, the coil assembly is arranged in the protective shell, and the camera module includes a mounting shell And a camera, the mounting housing is connected to the housing, the camera is mounted to the mounting housing, the protective housing and the mounting housing are an integral structure, and the mover drives the camera through the protective housing The module moves so that the camera protrudes from the installation opening or is hidden in the housing.
  9. 如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述定子的侧面延伸形成连接件,所述摄像头模组设有连接部,所述连接件连接于所述连接部。The camera lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a side surface of the stator extends to form a connecting piece, the camera module is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting piece is connected to the connecting piece. unit.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组包括本体和所述连接部,所述摄像头设于所述本体,所述连接部包括引导轴和缓冲件,所述引导轴连接于所述本体背离所述安装口的一侧,并朝向远离所述安装口方向延伸,所述连接件套设于所述引导轴,所述缓冲件位于所述本体与所述连接件之间,所述连接件可通过所述缓冲件推动所述本体至少部分伸出所述安装口,或通过所述缓冲件拉动所述本体隐藏于所述壳体内。9. The camera lifting device according to claim 9, wherein the camera module includes a main body and the connecting portion, the camera is disposed on the main body, and the connecting portion includes a guide shaft and a buffer member, and the The guide shaft is connected to the side of the body facing away from the installation opening and extends in a direction away from the installation opening, the connection piece is sleeved on the guide shaft, and the buffer is located between the body and the connection Between the components, the connecting member can push the body at least partially out of the installation opening through the buffer member, or pull the body through the buffer member to hide in the housing.
  11. 如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述驱动模组还包括支撑架,所述支撑架固定于所述壳体,所述定子连接于所述支撑架,所述支撑架和所述动子二者之一设有导向柱,二者之另一设有 导向孔,所述导向柱穿设于所述导向孔。The camera lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the drive module further comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixed to the housing, and the stator is connected to the support One of the support frame and the mover is provided with a guide post, and the other of the two is provided with a guide hole, and the guide post penetrates the guide hole.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述容纳腔内安装有主板,所述摄像头升降装置还包括柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板电性连接所述主板和所述摄像头模组,所述柔性电路板具有弯折部,所述动子相对所述定子往复运动过程中,所述摄像头模组带动所述柔性电路板运动,使所述弯折部伸展或折叠。The camera lifting device according to claim 1, wherein a main board is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the camera lifting device further comprises a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the main board and the camera Module, the flexible circuit board has a bending part, and during the reciprocating movement of the mover relative to the stator, the camera module drives the flexible circuit board to move to stretch or fold the bending part.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的摄像头升降装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括相对设置的前壳和后壳,以及设于所述前壳和所述后壳之间的中框,所述前壳、后壳和中框共同围合形成所述容纳腔,所述前壳设有显示屏,所述安装口设于所述中框。The camera lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a front shell and a rear shell that are opposed to each other, and a middle frame arranged between the front shell and the rear shell, and the front shell The housing, the rear housing and the middle frame are jointly enclosed to form the accommodating cavity, the front housing is provided with a display screen, and the installation port is provided in the middle frame.
  14. 一种智能终端,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的摄像头升降装置。An intelligent terminal, characterized by comprising the camera lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
PCT/CN2019/129804 2019-06-20 2019-12-30 Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal WO2020253211A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910541043.3A CN110225162B (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal
CN201910541043.3 2019-06-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020253211A1 true WO2020253211A1 (en) 2020-12-24

Family

ID=67814377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/129804 WO2020253211A1 (en) 2019-06-20 2019-12-30 Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110225162B (en)
WO (1) WO2020253211A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112671960A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN113787010A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-14 江苏创源电子有限公司 Receiving device and sorting equipment

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110225162B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-05-11 歌尔股份有限公司 Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal
CN110719391B (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-06-15 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN111147717B (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-04-15 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 Camera system and mobile terminal
CN111314514B (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-07-16 维沃移动通信有限公司 Lifting device and electronic equipment
CN114200816B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-01-20 歌尔科技有限公司 Photographing system and intelligent wrist-wearing equipment
CN116939330A (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-24 华为技术有限公司 Camera device and electronic equipment
CN116939327A (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-24 华为技术有限公司 Camera device and electronic equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170237884A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-08-17 Essential Products, Inc. Apparatus and method to maximize the display area of a mobile device
CN207968670U (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-12 重庆睿恩光电子有限责任公司 A kind of front camera assembly
CN109088964A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 Linear motor, flexible CCD camera assembly and mobile phone
CN109714452A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-05-03 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Electronic equipment and its assemble method
CN208862945U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of camera structure and mobile terminal
CN110225162A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-10 歌尔股份有限公司 Lifting device for camera and intelligent terminal

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100468116C (en) * 2005-09-23 2009-03-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Digital-code camera model group
CN206060496U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-29 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Linear electric machine
CN109756653A (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-14 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 A kind of CCD camera assembly and mobile terminal
CN109862228B (en) * 2017-11-30 2021-04-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera assembly, mobile terminal and control method of camera assembly
CN108916552B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-08-25 信利光电股份有限公司 Telescopic camera device
CN109729254A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-07 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of cam device, mobile terminal and control method
CN109803082B (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-01 维沃移动通信(杭州)有限公司 Mobile terminal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170237884A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-08-17 Essential Products, Inc. Apparatus and method to maximize the display area of a mobile device
CN207968670U (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-12 重庆睿恩光电子有限责任公司 A kind of front camera assembly
CN208862945U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of camera structure and mobile terminal
CN109088964A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 Linear motor, flexible CCD camera assembly and mobile phone
CN109714452A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-05-03 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Electronic equipment and its assemble method
CN110225162A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-10 歌尔股份有限公司 Lifting device for camera and intelligent terminal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112671960A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN112671960B (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-12-15 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN113787010A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-14 江苏创源电子有限公司 Receiving device and sorting equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110225162B (en) 2021-05-11
CN110225162A (en) 2019-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020253211A1 (en) Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal
WO2020253210A1 (en) Camera lifting device and intelligent terminal
CN108916552B (en) Telescopic camera device
JP2020530137A5 (en)
CN110058379B (en) Lens driving device and periscope type lens mechanism
CN108627947B (en) Lens driving device
JP3755071B2 (en) Surface movement actuator
WO2022088343A1 (en) Lens driving apparatus
JPH10210713A (en) Rotation detector
CN108508568A (en) Lens driver and its pedestal
CN115694120A (en) Voice coil motor, zoom lens and photographic equipment
CN113242380A (en) Camera module and electronic equipment
JP2002198220A (en) Electromagnetic linear actuator
CN109302041B (en) Mutually embedded anti-interference high-thrust voice coil motor
CN208110139U (en) Lens driver
CN210927420U (en) Closed-loop motor based on parallelogram principle
CN209497521U (en) Camera module and terminal device
US20240053654A1 (en) Shielding device and electronic apparatus using the same
CN215734753U (en) Earphone charging box and earphone kit
CN219298058U (en) Folding warning sign pole
CN219938450U (en) Anti-shake camera shooting driving device based on sensor displacement
CN219536132U (en) Magnetic mobile phone support
CN216016985U (en) Motor, camera module and terminal equipment
CN218102929U (en) Large-stroke VCM motor
WO2024114036A1 (en) Optical anti-shake apparatus, camera module, and electronic device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19933733

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19933733

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1