WO2020249059A1 - Control channel detection method and apparatus applied to internet of things, and storage medium - Google Patents

Control channel detection method and apparatus applied to internet of things, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020249059A1
WO2020249059A1 PCT/CN2020/095712 CN2020095712W WO2020249059A1 WO 2020249059 A1 WO2020249059 A1 WO 2020249059A1 CN 2020095712 W CN2020095712 W CN 2020095712W WO 2020249059 A1 WO2020249059 A1 WO 2020249059A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
wake
signal
time
terminal group
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PCT/CN2020/095712
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕叶青
刘宏举
吴风炎
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海信集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2020249059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020249059A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
    • H04L1/0038Blind format detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of the Internet of Things, and in particular to a control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things.
  • the current Internet of Things technology is widely used.
  • the cellular Internet of Things technology is widely used in Internet of Things scenarios such as smart meter reading and environmental monitoring due to its low power consumption and wide coverage.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things, to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the terminal is in the detection period, the downlink control channel needs to be blindly detected, thereby reducing power consumption. Increase the problem of low resource utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, and the method includes:
  • the terminal extracts the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal; wherein the terminal belongs to a terminal group, which is the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the service cell of the terminal Obtained; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
  • blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, the method including:
  • the base station determines the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal; wake-up of the same terminal group The signal and its time-frequency position are the same;
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
  • the processor is used to read and execute the program in the memory:
  • the wake-up signal is extracted from the received downlink control information; where the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is obtained by grouping the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal.
  • the wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency position are the same;
  • blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, which includes: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
  • each terminal For each terminal to receive data, determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is grouped by the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the terminal's serving cell; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group And their time-frequency positions are the same;
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides another terminal, and the terminal includes:
  • the extraction module is used to extract the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal; wherein, the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is the base station according to the terminal's service in the terminal's service cell
  • the characteristic information is obtained by grouping; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
  • the blind detection module is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide another network-side device.
  • the network-side device includes: a determining module for the base station to determine, for each terminal to receive data, the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; , The terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the serving cell of the terminal; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group and the time-frequency position where it is located are the same;
  • the modulation module is used to modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group is located;
  • the second sending module is used to send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
  • another embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to make a computer execute the A control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things.
  • the base station groups the terminals in the serving cell according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the serving cell, and assigns wake-ups to each terminal group Signal:
  • the terminal performs detection it first extracts the wake-up signal sent by the base station, and determines whether it needs blind detection according to whether it extracts the wake-up signal it uses. In this way, by grouping the terminals, the terminals that have not extracted the wake-up signal used by themselves do not need to perform blind detection, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of blind detection for terminals in the serving cell that do not need to receive data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flow of control channel detection in the prior art in an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flow of control channel detection in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another control channel detection process in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a control channel detection system applied to the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of a control channel detection system applied to the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of preliminary preparations for the terminal in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things on the terminal side in an embodiment of the application;
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of part of the downlink control information detected by the terminal in an embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of preliminary preparations for a base station in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things by a network side device in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of terminal 1 and terminal 2 detecting a wake-up signal in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 12 is a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a network side device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is another terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 15 is another network side device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • an embodiment of the application provides a control channel detection applied to the Internet of Things Method, device and storage medium.
  • the solution provided in this application is particularly suitable for narrowband IoT.
  • here is a brief description of the basic principle of the solution:
  • a base station when a base station sends downlink data to a terminal, it needs to perform blind detection regardless of whether there is control information of each terminal in the downlink data. After detecting its own control information, it receives data from the data channel according to the time-frequency position indicated by the control information. As shown in Figure 1, terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4 all perform blind detection on the control channel. Only terminal 1 detects its own control information and receives data in the data channel, while terminal 2, terminal 3 and terminal 4 If your own control information is not detected in the control channel, no subsequent operations are performed.
  • the present application provides a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things.
  • the base station checks the characteristics of each terminal in the serving cell.
  • the terminals in the serving cell are grouped and a wake-up signal is allocated to each terminal group.
  • the base station sends the wake-up signal of each terminal group and the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal to the terminals in each terminal group.
  • the terminal extracts the wake-up signal sent by the base station, and determines whether blind detection is required according to whether it extracts the wake-up signal used by itself.
  • terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3 and terminal 4 are in the same serving cell, terminal 1 and terminal 2 are terminal group 1, the wake-up signal of terminal group 1 is wake-up signal 1, and terminal 3 and terminal 4 are terminal group 2. , The wake-up signal of terminal group 2 is wake-up signal 2.
  • terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4 first detect the wake-up signal. If the wake-up signal is detected as wake-up signal 1, terminal 1 and terminal 2 continue to perform control channel Blind detection, but terminal 3 and terminal 4 do not need to perform blind detection; when terminal 1 detects its own control information, it receives data in the data channel; while terminal 2 does not detect its own control information, it does not need to be in the data channel Receive data in.
  • the terminals that have not extracted the wake-up signal used by themselves do not need to perform blind detection, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the terminals that do not need to receive data in the serving cell.
  • the saved power consumption will increase as the number of packets increases.
  • at least one terminal group in the same serving cell in the embodiment of the present application has at least two terminals.
  • the detection period of different terminal groups may also be different. As shown in Figure 3, when in the detection period of terminal group 1, terminal 1 and terminal 2 detect wake-up signals; terminal 3 and terminal 4 do not need to detect wake-up signal. After terminal 1 and terminal 2 detect the wake-up signal, they continue to perform blind detection on the control channel. When terminal 1 detects its own control information, it receives data in the data channel; while terminal 2 does not detect its own control information, it does not need to Receive data in the data channel. In this way, by configuring different detection periods for different terminal groups, the power consumption of terminals that do not need to receive data in the serving cell can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • This scenario includes the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, the terminal device 104, and the base station 105.
  • the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, and the terminal device 104 are all terminal devices in the same serving cell.
  • base station 105 obtains characteristic information of each terminal equipment; and divides terminal equipment 101 and terminal equipment 102 into terminal groups according to the characteristic information 1; Divide the terminal device 103 and the terminal device 104 into a terminal group 2.
  • the base station 105 sends the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group 1 and the time-frequency location to the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 through downlink control information; sends the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group 2 and the time-frequency location to the terminal device 103 and Terminal equipment 104.
  • the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, and the terminal device 104 correspondingly store the received wake-up signal and the time-frequency location.
  • the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 and the time-frequency position are sent to each terminal device; each terminal device detects the wake-up sent by the base station 105
  • the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 determine that the wake-up signal for detecting the wake-up signal is the same as the stored wake-up signal, and then blindly detect the downlink control channel; and the terminal device 103 and the terminal device 104 determine that the wake-up signal for detecting the wake-up signal is the same as the stored wake-up signal. If the wake-up signal is different, no subsequent operations will be performed.
  • the positional relationship of the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, the terminal device 104, and the base station 105 may also be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 are the terminal group 1; the terminal device 103 and the terminal device 104 are the terminal group 2. That is, the terminal equipment can be grouped according to business requirements, for example, the smart meter reading in the cell is divided into one terminal group, and the environmental monitoring equipment is divided into another terminal group. Of course, grouping can also be performed based on other feature information, and the comparison in this application is not limited.
  • the terminal needs to complete the preparatory work to learn the wake-up signal of the terminal group where it is located and its corresponding time-frequency position, and then it can perform subsequent downlink control channel detection.
  • Fig. 6 it is a schematic diagram of the flow chart of the preliminary preparation work of the terminal, including the following steps 601-603:
  • Step 601 In the process of accessing the base station, send characteristic information of the terminal to the base station, so that the base station allocates a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information.
  • the base station can allocate terminal groups to the terminals according to the access timing, DRX (continuous non-reception) period, service characteristics and other information in the configuration information.
  • DRX discontinuous non-reception
  • Step 602 Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the allocated terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station.
  • Step 603 Generate the wake-up signal from the initial value according to a predetermined encoding method, and store it correspondingly with the acquired time-frequency position.
  • the wake-up signal is a signal with high autocorrelation, such as a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence signal, an M sequence signal, and a GOD sequence signal.
  • the terminals of the same type can be grouped into one group.
  • grouping is performed according to the type of terminal (for example, the smart meter reading in the serving cell is divided into one group, and the environmental monitor is divided into one group). If the base station sends downlink data for the smart meter reading, the When the environmental monitor detects that the wake-up signal is different from the stored one, it will not blindly detect the downlink control channel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the environmental monitor.
  • the wake-up signal of each terminal group can be obtained through the following two solutions to realize the distinction between different terminal groups.
  • Solution 1 The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at different time-frequency positions, thereby distinguishing each terminal group.
  • the terminal when the terminal performs detection, it only needs to detect whether there is a wake-up signal at the corresponding time-frequency position in the downlink control information according to the pre-stored time-frequency position. If there is, then blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel, if not, there is no need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
  • steps A1-A2 in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps A1-A2:
  • Step A1 Obtain the initial value of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel, or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal.
  • the base station broadcasts the same information through the broadcast channel to save channel resources.
  • Step A2 Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the radio resource dedicated configuration information (RadioResourceConfigDedicated-NB) of the control channel.
  • RadioResourceConfigDedicated-NB radio resource dedicated configuration information
  • steps A1-A2 are not limited. If you want to implement solution one, you can distinguish the wake-up signal through the time domain or the frequency domain. This application does not limit this.
  • this application also provides an optimized scheme, such as scheme two.
  • Solution 2 The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at the same time-frequency position, thereby distinguishing each terminal group.
  • the terminal when the terminal performs detection, it detects whether there is a wake-up signal that is the same as the pre-stored wake-up signal at the corresponding time-frequency position in the downlink control information according to the pre-stored time-frequency position. If there is, then blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel, if not, there is no need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
  • steps B1-B2 in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps B1-B2:
  • Step B1 Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel.
  • Step B2 Obtain the initial value of the wake-up signal from the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the control channel.
  • steps B1-B2 is not limited.
  • the terminal After the terminal knows its own wake-up signal and its corresponding time-frequency position, it can perform blind detection of the downlink control channel.
  • the flow chart of the control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things provided by this embodiment of the application may include the following steps:
  • Step 701 The terminal extracts the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal.
  • the terminal belongs to a terminal group, which is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency location All the same.
  • Step 702 If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
  • step 702 can be specifically implemented as step C1 -C2:
  • Step C1 Extract the wake-up signal at the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group corresponding to the terminal is located.
  • Step C2 If the wake-up signal is extracted, perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
  • the terminal when it performs detection, it only needs to detect whether there is a wake-up signal at the corresponding time-frequency position in the downlink control information according to the pre-stored time-frequency position. If yes, then blindly detect the downlink control channel. If no wake-up signal is detected, then blind detection is not performed.
  • step 602 can be specifically implemented as steps D1-D2:
  • Step D1 Taking the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference, perform convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence to determine the calculation result.
  • the accuracy of the time synchronization requirements between the IoT terminal and the base station can be reduced.
  • Step D2 If there is a peak in the calculation result, perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
  • the terminal uses the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference to determine the sampling point and the signal within a predetermined range before and after, as shown in FIG. 8, which is a structure diagram of part of the downlink control information.
  • Downlink control information is divided into 7 time-frequency positions (numbered from left to right are 0-6), black areas (time-frequency positions numbered 3) are sampling points, and areas with vertical lines (numbered 2 and 4)
  • the time-frequency position) is the signal acquired based on the sampling point.
  • the signal in the black area and the area containing the vertical line that is, the area of the time-frequency position numbered 2-4
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • the pre-stored wake-up signal and the converted time-domain signal are subjected to convolution calculation, and the peak value is used to determine whether there is a wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal group may not be changed.
  • the terminal group in a serving cell may be re-divided according to actual needs.
  • the base station can reassign the terminal group to the terminal according to the interactive information, and send the updated information to the terminal, which can be specifically implemented as follows: Control channel radio resource control connection setup information (RRCConnectionSetup- Obtain the time-frequency position of the updated wake-up signal or the initial value of the wake-up signal in NB message).
  • the terminal group of the terminal is re-allocated by the base station, so that when the information of the terminal does not match the current terminal group after a change, the terminal group can still be re-divided to match the terminal group where it is located, so that the same terminal group can be used
  • the same wake-up signal and its corresponding time-frequency position will not affect the purpose of the business.
  • the above mainly introduces the control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things through the terminal side, and the corresponding control channel detection method for the Internet of Things is described in detail from the base station side through specific embodiments.
  • the base station also needs to complete the preparatory work.
  • steps 901-903 After the base station connects to the terminal and obtains the configuration information of the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps 901-903:
  • Step 901 In the process of accessing the terminal, obtain characteristic information of the terminal.
  • Step 902 Assign a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information.
  • Step 903 Send the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal to the terminal through the downlink control information.
  • the terminals of the same type can be grouped into one group.
  • the base station sends downlink data
  • the terminals to receive the data are grouped into one group, so that other groups of terminals do not need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
  • the base station is grouped according to the type of terminal (for example, the smart meter reading in the serving cell is divided into one group, and the environmental monitor is divided into one group). If the base station sends downlink data for the smart meter reading, the service cell When the environmental monitor detects that the wake-up signal is different from the stored one, it will not blindly detect the downlink control channel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the environmental monitor.
  • Solution 1 The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different. In this way, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at different time-frequency positions, thereby distinguishing each terminal group.
  • Step E1 Broadcast the initial value of the wake-up signal or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal through the system message of the broadcast channel.
  • broadcasting the same information through a broadcast channel can save channel resources.
  • Step E2 Send the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
  • Solution 2 The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same. In this way, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at the same time-frequency position, thereby distinguishing each terminal group.
  • steps F1-F2 in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps F1-F2:
  • Step F1 Broadcast the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal through the system message of the broadcast channel.
  • Step F2 Send the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, including the following steps:
  • Step 1001 The base station determines the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located for each terminal to receive data.
  • the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the serving cell of the terminal; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same.
  • Step 1002 modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group.
  • Step 1003 Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
  • the base station can reallocate the terminal group to the terminal according to the interaction information, and send the updated information to the terminal, which can be specifically implemented as steps G1-G3:
  • Step G1 According to the characteristics of the uplink data sent by the terminal, reallocate a terminal group for the terminal.
  • the characteristics of the uplink data include at least one of the following: data amount, transmission period, and so on. During specific implementation, it can also be executed according to the content of the data sent. Of course, in specific implementation, when dividing, the same terminal group can use the same wake-up signal and its corresponding time-frequency position without affecting its business.
  • Step G2 Update the wake-up signal for the terminal according to the reassigned terminal group.
  • the wake-up signal encoded according to the preset encoding rule can also be sent to the terminal.
  • the terminals of the same type can be grouped into one group.
  • the terminals to receive the data are grouped into one group, so that other groups of terminals do not need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel. Thereby reducing power consumption.
  • different terminal groups have different wake-up signals, and the same time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals are used to distinguish the terminal serving cells. Case. Among them, there are a total of four terminals: terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4 in the serving cell. Among them, terminal 1 and terminal 2 belong to terminal group 1, and terminal 3 and terminal 4 belong to terminal group 2. Terminal group 1 needs to receive data, and terminal group 2 does not need to receive data.
  • Terminal 1 belongs to Terminal Group 1 and needs to receive data; while Terminal 3, Data Terminal Group 2, does not need Receive data. It includes the following steps:
  • Step 1101 When terminal 1 and terminal 3 are accessing the base station, they respectively send the characteristic information to the base station.
  • Step 1102 The base station allocates terminal groups to terminal 1 and terminal 3 according to the feature information.
  • Step 1103 The base station sends the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to terminal group 1 and the initial value of the wake-up signal to terminal 1 through downlink control information; and, through the downlink control information, the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to terminal group 2 is sent The initial value of the position and wake-up signal is sent to the terminal 3.
  • Step 1104 The terminal 1 and the terminal 3 generate the wake-up signal from the initial value according to a predetermined encoding method, and store the wake-up signal corresponding to the acquired time-frequency position.
  • Step 1105 The base station determines that the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal 1 is located is the terminal group 1.
  • Step 1106 The base station modulates the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group 1 to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group.
  • Step 1107 The base station sends the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal 1 through downlink control information.
  • Step 1108 The terminal 1 and the terminal 3 extract the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal.
  • Step 1109 The terminal 1 and the terminal 3 use the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference, and perform a convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence to determine the calculation result.
  • Step 1111 If there is a peak in the calculation result of terminal 1, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  • Step 1111 If there is no peak in the calculation result of the terminal 3, blind detection of the downlink control channel is not performed.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal and a network side device.
  • a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application includes: at least one processing unit 1200 and at least one storage unit 1201, wherein the storage unit 1201 stores program code, and when the program code is When the processing unit 1200 is executed, the processing unit 1200 is caused to execute the following process:
  • the wake-up signal is extracted from the received downlink control information; where the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is obtained by grouping the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal.
  • the wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency position are the same;
  • blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
  • the processor 1200 is specifically configured to execute:
  • blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
  • the processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
  • blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  • processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
  • the initial value is generated according to a predetermined encoding method, and the wake-up signal is stored corresponding to the obtained time-frequency position.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
  • the processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
  • the initial value of the wake-up signal is obtained from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
  • the processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
  • processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
  • the network side device includes: at least one processing unit 1300 and at least one storage unit 1301, wherein the storage unit 1301 stores program code, and when the program code is executed by the processing unit 1300, the processing unit 1300 performs the following process:
  • each terminal For each terminal to receive data, determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is grouped by the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the terminal's serving cell; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group And their time-frequency positions are the same;
  • processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
  • the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal are sent to the terminal through the downlink control information.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
  • the processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
  • the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group is sent to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
  • the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
  • the processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
  • the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group is sent to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
  • processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
  • the characteristics of the uplink data sent by the terminal re-allocate the terminal group for the terminal; wherein the characteristics of the uplink data include at least one of the following: data amount and transmission period;
  • processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
  • the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group after the reallocation is sent to the terminal through the wireless resource control connection setting information;
  • the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals corresponding to the terminal groups after the reallocation are sent to the wireless resource control connection setting information. terminal.
  • FIG. 14 it is a schematic diagram of another terminal in an embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal includes:
  • the extraction module 1401 is used to extract the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal; wherein, the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is the base station according to the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal The characteristic information of the terminal group is obtained; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
  • the blind detection module 1402 is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted.
  • the extraction module 1401 includes:
  • the extraction unit is used to extract a signal that can contain the time-frequency position and whose length is greater than the time-frequency position from the received downlink control information based on the time-frequency position.
  • the blind detection module 1402 includes:
  • the calculation unit is used to perform convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the timing sequence based on the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence to determine the calculation result;
  • the first blind detection unit is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if there is a peak in the calculation result.
  • the blind detection module 1402 includes:
  • An extraction unit configured to extract the wake-up signal at the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group corresponding to the terminal is located;
  • the second blind detection unit is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if the wake-up signal is extracted.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first sending module is used for the extraction module 1401, before extracting the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal, and in the process of accessing the base station, send the characteristic information of the terminal to The base station, so that the base station allocates a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
  • the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the assigned terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station;
  • the storage module is configured to generate the wake-up signal from the initial value according to a predetermined encoding method, and store the wake-up signal corresponding to the acquired time-frequency position.
  • the first acquisition module includes:
  • the first acquiring unit is used to acquire the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel;
  • the second acquiring unit is used to acquire the initial value of the wake-up signal from the dedicated configuration information of the radio resource of the control channel.
  • the first acquisition module includes:
  • the third acquiring unit is used to acquire the initial value of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel, or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal;
  • the fourth acquiring unit is used to acquire the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
  • the belonging device also includes:
  • the second acquiring module is used to acquire the time-frequency position of the updated wake-up signal or the initial value of the wake-up signal from the control channel radio resource control connection setting information.
  • the network side equipment includes:
  • the determining module 1501 is configured to determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located for each terminal to receive data; wherein, the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal; The wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
  • the modulation module 1502 is used to modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group;
  • the second sending module 1503 is configured to send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third acquiring module is used for determining module 1501 for each terminal to receive data, before determining the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located, during the process of accessing the terminal, acquiring characteristic information of the terminal;
  • An allocation module configured to allocate a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information
  • the third sending module is configured to send the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal to the terminal through the downlink control information.
  • the third sending module includes:
  • the first broadcasting unit is used to broadcast the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal through the system message of the broadcasting channel;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
  • the third sending module includes:
  • the second broadcast unit is used to broadcast the initial value of the wake-up signal or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal through the system message of the broadcast channel;
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
  • the device further includes:
  • the re-allocation module is configured to re-allocate a terminal group for the terminal according to the characteristics of the uplink data sent by the terminal; wherein the characteristics of the uplink data include at least one of the following: data amount and transmission period;
  • the update module is used to update the wake-up signal for the terminal according to the re-allocated terminal group.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable non-volatile storage medium, including program code, when the program code runs on a computing terminal, the program code is used to make the computing terminal execute the foregoing implementation of the present invention Examples are applied to the steps of the control channel detection method of the Internet of Things.
  • this application may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable or computer-readable storage medium, which has a computer-usable or computer-readable program code implemented in the medium to be used by the instruction execution system or Used in conjunction with the instruction execution system.
  • a computer-usable or computer-readable medium can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, transmit, or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device, or in combination with an instruction execution system, Device or equipment use.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a control channel detection method and apparatus applied to the Internet of things, and a storage medium. A base station groups, according to feature information of terminals in a serving cell, the terminals in the serving cell, and allocates a wake-up signal for each terminal group; and during detection, each terminal firstly extracts the wake-up signal sent by the base station, and determines, depending on whether a self-adopted wake-up signal is extracted, whether the terminal requires blind detection. Therefore, by means of grouping the terminals, the terminals, that have not extracted self-adopted wake-up signals, do not need to be subjected to blind detection, thereby effectively reducing the power consumed for blind detection on the terminals, that do not need to receive data, in the serving cell.

Description

应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法、装置及存储介质Control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to internet of things
本申请要求在2019年06月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910516492.2、发明名称为“应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法、装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201910516492.2, and the invention title is "Control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things" on June 14, 2019, and its entire content Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及物联网领域,尤其涉及一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法、装置及存储介质。This application relates to the field of the Internet of Things, and in particular to a control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
当前物联网技术得到广泛应用,如蜂窝物联网技术以低功耗、覆盖广等特点广泛应用于如智能抄表、环境监测等物联网场景。The current Internet of Things technology is widely used. For example, the cellular Internet of Things technology is widely used in Internet of Things scenarios such as smart meter reading and environmental monitoring due to its low power consumption and wide coverage.
当某一物联网终端处于连接态时,由于物联网终端不确定下行数据中是否有自己的控制信息,且不确定控制信息块的大小及所占的时频位置时,需要对下行控制信道(PDCCH,physical downlink control channel)所占的区域进行盲检测。若检测到了该设备的控制信息,将按照该控制信息指示的时频位置接收数据;若未检测到该设备的控制信息,则等待下一个检测周期进行盲检测。When a certain Internet of Things terminal is in the connected state, because the Internet of Things terminal is not sure whether there is its own control information in the downlink data, and the size of the control information block and the time-frequency position occupied by it, it is necessary to control the downlink control channel ( Blind detection is performed on the area occupied by PDCCH, physical downlink control channel. If the control information of the device is detected, the data will be received according to the time-frequency position indicated by the control information; if the control information of the device is not detected, it will wait for the next detection cycle for blind detection.
由于物联网设备的数据传输的不频发性,对于一个物联网终端而言,其所有的盲检测中到能检测到自己的控制信息的次数较少。故此,终端处于检测周期时,则需要对下行控制信道进行盲检测,从而使得功耗增加,资源利用率低。Due to the infrequent data transmission of IoT devices, for an IoT terminal, its control information can be detected less frequently in all blind detections. Therefore, when the terminal is in the detection period, it needs to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel, thereby increasing power consumption and low resource utilization.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法、装置及存储介质,用以解决现有技术中,终端处于检测周期时,则需要对下行控制信道进行 盲检测,从而使得功耗增加,资源利用率低的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things, to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the terminal is in the detection period, the downlink control channel needs to be blindly detected, thereby reducing power consumption. Increase the problem of low resource utilization.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, and the method includes:
终端根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;The terminal extracts the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal; wherein the terminal belongs to a terminal group, which is the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the service cell of the terminal Obtained; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, the method including:
基站针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;For each terminal to receive data, the base station determines the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal; wake-up of the same terminal group The signal and its time-frequency position are the same;
将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上;Modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group is located;
将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种终端,该终端包括:处理器、存储器和收发机;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
其中,所述处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序并执行:Wherein, the processor is used to read and execute the program in the memory:
根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;According to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal, the wake-up signal is extracted from the received downlink control information; where the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is obtained by grouping the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal The wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency position are the same;
若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括:处 理器、存储器和收发机;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, which includes: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;For each terminal to receive data, determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is grouped by the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the terminal's serving cell; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group And their time-frequency positions are the same;
将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上;Modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group is located;
将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供另一种终端,所述终端包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides another terminal, and the terminal includes:
提取模块,用于根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;The extraction module is used to extract the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal; wherein, the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is the base station according to the terminal's service in the terminal's service cell The characteristic information is obtained by grouping; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
盲检测模块,用于若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。The blind detection module is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted.
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供另一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括:确定模块,用于基站针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;In a sixth aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide another network-side device. The network-side device includes: a determining module for the base station to determine, for each terminal to receive data, the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; , The terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the serving cell of the terminal; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group and the time-frequency position where it is located are the same;
调制模块,用于将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上;The modulation module is used to modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group is located;
第二发送模块,用于将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。The second sending module is used to send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
第七方面,本申请另一实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行本申请实施例中的一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法。In a seventh aspect, another embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to make a computer execute the A control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things.
本申请实施例提供的一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法、装置及存储 介质,基站根据服务小区内各终端的特征信息对该服务小区内的终端进行分组,并为各终端小组分配唤醒信号;终端进行检测时,首先提取基站发送的唤醒信号,并根据是否提取到自己采用的唤醒信号来确定是否需要盲检测。这样,通过对各终端进行分组,使得未提取到自己采用的唤醒信号的终端无需进行盲检测,从而有效地降低了服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端进行盲检测的功耗。The embodiment of the application provides a control channel detection method, device and storage medium applied to the Internet of Things. The base station groups the terminals in the serving cell according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the serving cell, and assigns wake-ups to each terminal group Signal: When the terminal performs detection, it first extracts the wake-up signal sent by the base station, and determines whether it needs blind detection according to whether it extracts the wake-up signal it uses. In this way, by grouping the terminals, the terminals that have not extracted the wake-up signal used by themselves do not need to perform blind detection, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of blind detection for terminals in the serving cell that do not need to receive data.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of this application can be realized and obtained through the structure specified in the written description, claims, and drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请实施例中现有技术中控制信道检测的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flow of control channel detection in the prior art in an embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例中一种控制信道检测的流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a flow of control channel detection in an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例中另一种控制信道检测的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another control channel detection process in an embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请实施例中一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测系统的应用场景示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a control channel detection system applied to the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例中一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测系统的另一应用场景示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of a control channel detection system applied to the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例中为终端的前期准备工作的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of preliminary preparations for the terminal in an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例中终端侧的应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things on the terminal side in an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例中终端检测的部分下行控制信息结构图Figure 8 is a structural diagram of part of the downlink control information detected by the terminal in an embodiment of this application
图9为本申请实施例中为基站的前期准备工作的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of preliminary preparations for a base station in an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例中网络侧设备的应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things by a network side device in an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例中终端1和终端2检测唤醒信号的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of terminal 1 and terminal 2 detecting a wake-up signal in an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种终端;FIG. 12 is a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备;FIG. 13 is a network side device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端;FIG. 14 is another terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络侧设备。FIG. 15 is another network side device provided by an embodiment of this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了在基站向服务小区内待接收数据的终端发送下行数据时,降低服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端进行盲检测的功耗,本申请实施例中提供一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法、装置及存储介质。本申请提供的方案尤其适用于窄带物联网。为了更好的理解本申请实施例提供的技术方案,这里对该方案的基本原理做一下简单说明:In order to reduce the power consumption of blind detection of terminals in the serving cell that do not need to receive data when the base station sends downlink data to the terminals that are to receive data in the serving cell, an embodiment of the application provides a control channel detection applied to the Internet of Things Method, device and storage medium. The solution provided in this application is particularly suitable for narrowband IoT. In order to better understand the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, here is a brief description of the basic principle of the solution:
目前,基站向终端发送下行数据时,无论下行数据中是否具有各终端自己的控制信息,都需要进行盲检测。当检测到自己的控制信息后,按照该控制信息指示的时频位置从数据信道接收数据。如图1所示,终端1、终端2、终端3、终端4都对控制信道进行盲检测,只有终端1检测到自己的控制信息,则在数据信道中接收数据,而终端2终端3和终端4并没有在控制信道中检测到自己的控制信息,则不执行后续操作。Currently, when a base station sends downlink data to a terminal, it needs to perform blind detection regardless of whether there is control information of each terminal in the downlink data. After detecting its own control information, it receives data from the data channel according to the time-frequency position indicated by the control information. As shown in Figure 1, terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4 all perform blind detection on the control channel. Only terminal 1 detects its own control information and receives data in the data channel, while terminal 2, terminal 3 and terminal 4 If your own control information is not detected in the control channel, no subsequent operations are performed.
有鉴于此,为了降低不需要盲检测的终端进行盲检测所造成的功耗,本申请提供了一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法,首先,基站根据服务小区内各终端的特征信息对该服务小区内的终端进行分组,并为各终端小组分配唤醒信号。然后,基站将各终端小组的唤醒信号以及唤醒信号所在的时频位置对应发送给各终端小组内的终端。这样,终端提取基站发送的唤醒信号,并根据是否提取到自己采用的唤醒信号来确定是否需要盲检测。In view of this, in order to reduce the power consumption caused by blind detection of terminals that do not require blind detection, the present application provides a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things. First, the base station checks the characteristics of each terminal in the serving cell. The terminals in the serving cell are grouped and a wake-up signal is allocated to each terminal group. Then, the base station sends the wake-up signal of each terminal group and the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal to the terminals in each terminal group. In this way, the terminal extracts the wake-up signal sent by the base station, and determines whether blind detection is required according to whether it extracts the wake-up signal used by itself.
例如:终端1、终端2、终端3和终端4在同一个服务小区中,终端1和终端2为终端小组1,终端小组1的唤醒信号为唤醒信号1,终端3和终端4为终端小组2,终端小组2的唤醒信号为唤醒信号2。这样,如图2所示,在检测周期时,终端1、终端2、终端3、终端4首先检测唤醒信号,若检测到唤醒信号为唤醒信号1,则终端1和终端2继续对控制信道进行盲检测,而终端3和终端4则不需要进行盲检测;终端1检测到自己的控制信息,则在数据信道中接收数据;而终端2没有检测到自己的控制信息,则不需要在数据信道中接收数据。这样,通过对各终端进行分组,使得未提取到自己采用的唤醒信号的终端无需进行盲检测,从而有效地降低了服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端的功耗。同时,节约的功耗会随着分组的增多而增加。当然,为了在节约信道资源的情况下达到节约功耗的目的,本申请实施例中同一服务小区的终端小组中至少有一个终端小组具有至少两个终端。For example: terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3 and terminal 4 are in the same serving cell, terminal 1 and terminal 2 are terminal group 1, the wake-up signal of terminal group 1 is wake-up signal 1, and terminal 3 and terminal 4 are terminal group 2. , The wake-up signal of terminal group 2 is wake-up signal 2. Thus, as shown in Figure 2, during the detection cycle, terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4 first detect the wake-up signal. If the wake-up signal is detected as wake-up signal 1, terminal 1 and terminal 2 continue to perform control channel Blind detection, but terminal 3 and terminal 4 do not need to perform blind detection; when terminal 1 detects its own control information, it receives data in the data channel; while terminal 2 does not detect its own control information, it does not need to be in the data channel Receive data in. In this way, by grouping the terminals, the terminals that have not extracted the wake-up signal used by themselves do not need to perform blind detection, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the terminals that do not need to receive data in the serving cell. At the same time, the saved power consumption will increase as the number of packets increases. Of course, in order to achieve the purpose of saving power consumption while saving channel resources, at least one terminal group in the same serving cell in the embodiment of the present application has at least two terminals.
在一个实施例中,不同终端小组的检测周期也可以不同,如图3所示,当处于终端小组1的检测周期时,终端1和终端2检测唤醒信号;终端3和终端4不需要检测唤醒信号。终端1和终端2检测到唤醒信号后继续对控制信道进行盲检测,终端1检测到自己的控制信息,则在数据信道中接收数据;而终端2没有检测到自己的控制信息,则不需要在数据信道中接收数据。这样,通过为不同终端小组配置不同的检测周期,可以进一步的降低服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端的功耗。In one embodiment, the detection period of different terminal groups may also be different. As shown in Figure 3, when in the detection period of terminal group 1, terminal 1 and terminal 2 detect wake-up signals; terminal 3 and terminal 4 do not need to detect wake-up signal. After terminal 1 and terminal 2 detect the wake-up signal, they continue to perform blind detection on the control channel. When terminal 1 detects its own control information, it receives data in the data channel; while terminal 2 does not detect its own control information, it does not need to Receive data in the data channel. In this way, by configuring different detection periods for different terminal groups, the power consumption of terminals that do not need to receive data in the serving cell can be further reduced.
为便于理解,下面结合附图对本公开提供的技术方案做进一步说明。For ease of understanding, the technical solutions provided by the present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图4所示,为本公开实施例中一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法的应用场景示意图。该场景中包括终端设备101、终端设备102、终端设备103、终端设备104和基站105。As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things in an embodiment of the present disclosure. This scenario includes the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, the terminal device 104, and the base station 105.
其中,终端设备101、终端设备102、终端设备103和终端设备104同为一个服务小区内的终端设备。Among them, the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, and the terminal device 104 are all terminal devices in the same serving cell.
基站105在接入终端设备101、终端设备102、终端设备103和终端设备 104的过程中,会获取各终端设备的特征信息;并根据特征信息,将终端设备101和终端设备102分为终端小组1;将终端设备103和终端设备104分为终端小组2。基站105通过下行控制信息将终端小组1对应的唤醒信号以及所在的时频位置发送给终端设备101和终端设备102;将终端小组2对应的唤醒信号以及所在的时频位置发送给终端设备103和终端设备104。In the process of accessing terminal equipment 101, terminal equipment 102, terminal equipment 103, and terminal equipment 104, base station 105 obtains characteristic information of each terminal equipment; and divides terminal equipment 101 and terminal equipment 102 into terminal groups according to the characteristic information 1; Divide the terminal device 103 and the terminal device 104 into a terminal group 2. The base station 105 sends the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group 1 and the time-frequency location to the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 through downlink control information; sends the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group 2 and the time-frequency location to the terminal device 103 and Terminal equipment 104.
终端设备101、终端设备102、终端设备103和终端设备104将接收到的唤醒信号以及所在的时频位置对应存储。The terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, and the terminal device 104 correspondingly store the received wake-up signal and the time-frequency location.
若基站105需要对终端设备101和终端设备102发送下行数据,则将终端设备101和终端设备102对应的唤醒信号以及所在的时频位置发送给各终端设备;各终端设备检测基站105发送的唤醒信号,终端设备101和终端设备102确定检测唤醒信号的唤醒信号与存储的唤醒信号相同,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测;而终端设备103和终端设备104确定检测唤醒信号的唤醒信号与存储的唤醒信号不同,则不执行后续操作。If the base station 105 needs to send downlink data to the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102, the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 and the time-frequency position are sent to each terminal device; each terminal device detects the wake-up sent by the base station 105 The terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 determine that the wake-up signal for detecting the wake-up signal is the same as the stored wake-up signal, and then blindly detect the downlink control channel; and the terminal device 103 and the terminal device 104 determine that the wake-up signal for detecting the wake-up signal is the same as the stored wake-up signal. If the wake-up signal is different, no subsequent operations will be performed.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备101、终端设备102、终端设备103、终端设备104和基站105的位置关系还可如图5所示。其中,终端设备101和终端设备102为终端小组1;将终端设备103和终端设备104为终端小组2。即,终端设备可以按照业务需求进行分组,例如将小区内的智能抄表分为一个终端小组,将环境监测设备分为另一个终端小组。当然,还可以根据其他特征信息进行分组,本申请对比不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the positional relationship of the terminal device 101, the terminal device 102, the terminal device 103, the terminal device 104, and the base station 105 may also be as shown in FIG. 5. Among them, the terminal device 101 and the terminal device 102 are the terminal group 1; the terminal device 103 and the terminal device 104 are the terminal group 2. That is, the terminal equipment can be grouped according to business requirements, for example, the smart meter reading in the cell is divided into one terminal group, and the environmental monitoring equipment is divided into another terminal group. Of course, grouping can also be performed based on other feature information, and the comparison in this application is not limited.
下面通过具体实施例从终端侧对应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法进行详细的说明。Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given from the terminal side corresponding to the control channel detection method for the Internet of Things through specific embodiments.
一、针对物联网终端侧1. For the terminal side of the Internet of Things
首先,终端需要完成前序准备工作,来得知自己所在终端小组的唤醒信号及其对应时频位置,之后才能够执行后续的下行控制信道检测。如图6所示,为终端的前期准备工作的流程示意图,包括以下步骤601-603:First, the terminal needs to complete the preparatory work to learn the wake-up signal of the terminal group where it is located and its corresponding time-frequency position, and then it can perform subsequent downlink control channel detection. As shown in Fig. 6, it is a schematic diagram of the flow chart of the preliminary preparation work of the terminal, including the following steps 601-603:
步骤601:在接入所述基站的过程中,将所述终端的特征信息发送给所述 基站,以使所述基站根据所述特征信息为所述终端分配终端小组。Step 601: In the process of accessing the base station, send characteristic information of the terminal to the base station, so that the base station allocates a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information.
其中,基站可根据配置信息中的接入时机、DRX(连续非接收)周期,业务特性等信息对终端进行分配终端小组。Among them, the base station can allocate terminal groups to the terminals according to the access timing, DRX (continuous non-reception) period, service characteristics and other information in the configuration information.
步骤602:从所述基站发送的下行控制信息中获取所述分配的终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值。Step 602: Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the allocated terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station.
步骤603:将所述初始值根据预定的编码方式生成所述唤醒信号,并和获取的时频位置对应存储。Step 603: Generate the wake-up signal from the initial value according to a predetermined encoding method, and store it correspondingly with the acquired time-frequency position.
其中,唤醒信号为自相关性高的信号,如ZC(Zadoff-Chu)序列信号、M序列信号以及GOD序列信号等。通过对终端进行分组,可以使类型相同的终端分为一组,这样,基站在发送下行数据时,使同一服务小区内只有待接收数据的终端为一组,使得其他组终端不需要对下行控制信道进行盲检测,从而减少功耗。如前所述,根据终端的类型进行分组(如将服务小区内的智能抄表分为一组,环境监测器分为一组),若基站为智能抄表发送下行数据时,服务小区内的环境监测器检测到唤醒信号与本身存储的不同,便不会对下行控制信道进行盲检测,从而减少了环境监测器的功耗。Among them, the wake-up signal is a signal with high autocorrelation, such as a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence signal, an M sequence signal, and a GOD sequence signal. By grouping the terminals, the terminals of the same type can be grouped into one group. In this way, when the base station sends downlink data, only the terminals that need to receive data in the same serving cell are grouped, so that other groups of terminals do not need to control the downlink Channel blind detection, thereby reducing power consumption. As mentioned above, grouping is performed according to the type of terminal (for example, the smart meter reading in the serving cell is divided into one group, and the environmental monitor is divided into one group). If the base station sends downlink data for the smart meter reading, the When the environmental monitor detects that the wake-up signal is different from the stored one, it will not blindly detect the downlink control channel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the environmental monitor.
在本申请实施例中,可以通过以下两种方案得到各终端小组的唤醒信号以实现对不同终端小组的区分。In the embodiment of the present application, the wake-up signal of each terminal group can be obtained through the following two solutions to realize the distinction between different terminal groups.
方案一、不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,但不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同。Solution 1: The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different.
这样,不同的终端小组的唤醒信号相同,只是将不同的终端小组的唤醒信号调制在不同的时频位置上,从而区分各终端小组。这样,终端在进行检测时,只需要根据预存的时频位置在下行控制信息中对应的时频位置上检测是否具有唤醒信号。如果有,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测,如果没有则不需要对下行控制信道进行盲检测。In this way, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at different time-frequency positions, thereby distinguishing each terminal group. In this way, when the terminal performs detection, it only needs to detect whether there is a wake-up signal at the corresponding time-frequency position in the downlink control information according to the pre-stored time-frequency position. If there is, then blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel, if not, there is no need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
在该方案下,为了能够进一步将分组信息发送给终端,具体可实施为步骤A1-A2:In this solution, in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps A1-A2:
步骤A1:从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号的初始值,或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式。Step A1: Obtain the initial value of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel, or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal.
其中,基站将相同的信息通过广播信道进行广播可以节省信道的资源。Among them, the base station broadcasts the same information through the broadcast channel to save channel resources.
步骤A2:从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息(RadioResourceConfigDedicated-NB)中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置。Step A2: Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the radio resource dedicated configuration information (RadioResourceConfigDedicated-NB) of the control channel.
其中,步骤A1-A2执行顺序不受限。若想实现方案一,可以将唤醒信号通过时域进行区分,也可以根据频域进行区分。本申请对此不做限定。Wherein, the execution order of steps A1-A2 is not limited. If you want to implement solution one, you can distinguish the wake-up signal through the time domain or the frequency domain. This application does not limit this.
然而,使用方案一对各终端小组进行区分会占用很多资源,因此,本申请还提供了一种优化的方案,如方案二。However, using the scheme to distinguish between each terminal group will occupy a lot of resources. Therefore, this application also provides an optimized scheme, such as scheme two.
方案二、不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,但不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同。Solution 2: The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same.
这样,不同的终端小组的唤醒信号不同,将不同的终端小组的唤醒信号调制在同一个的时频位置上,从而区分各终端小组。这样,终端在进行检测时,根据预存的时频位置在下行控制信息中对应的时频位置上检测是否有与预存的唤醒信号相同的唤醒信号。如果有,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测,如果没有则不需要对下行控制信道进行盲检测。In this way, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at the same time-frequency position, thereby distinguishing each terminal group. In this way, when the terminal performs detection, it detects whether there is a wake-up signal that is the same as the pre-stored wake-up signal at the corresponding time-frequency position in the downlink control information according to the pre-stored time-frequency position. If there is, then blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel, if not, there is no need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
在该方案下,为了能够进一步将分组信息发送给终端,具体可实施为步骤B1-B2:In this solution, in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps B1-B2:
步骤B1:从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置。Step B1: Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel.
步骤B2:从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号的初始值。Step B2: Obtain the initial value of the wake-up signal from the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the control channel.
其中,步骤B1-B2执行顺序不受限。Wherein, the execution order of steps B1-B2 is not limited.
终端获知了自己的唤醒信号及其对应的时频位置之后便可以执行对下行控制信道的盲检测。如图7所示,为本申请实施例提供的应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法的流程示意图,可包括以下步骤:After the terminal knows its own wake-up signal and its corresponding time-frequency position, it can perform blind detection of the downlink control channel. As shown in FIG. 7, the flow chart of the control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things provided by this embodiment of the application may include the following steps:
步骤701:终端根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号。Step 701: The terminal extracts the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal.
其中,如前所述,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同。Among them, as mentioned above, the terminal belongs to a terminal group, which is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency location All the same.
步骤702:若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。Step 702: If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
其中,在本申请实施例中,若未提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则无需执行后续操作。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, if the wake-up signal used by the terminal is not extracted, no subsequent operations need to be performed.
这样,通过对服务小区内终端进行分组,在基站向服务小区内待接收数据的终端发送下行数据时,可以有效地降低服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端的功耗。In this way, by grouping the terminals in the serving cell, when the base station sends downlink data to the terminals in the serving cell to receive data, the power consumption of the terminals in the serving cell that do not need to receive data can be effectively reduced.
在本申请实施例中,可以根据不同的方案,进行不同的检测方法。如上所述,若采用方案一(即,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,但不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同)对不同终端小组进行区分,则步骤702可具体可实施为步骤C1-C2:In the embodiments of the present application, different detection methods can be performed according to different solutions. As mentioned above, if the first solution (that is, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different) are used to distinguish different terminal groups, step 702 can be specifically implemented as step C1 -C2:
步骤C1:在所述终端对应的终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置提取唤醒信号。Step C1: Extract the wake-up signal at the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group corresponding to the terminal is located.
步骤C2:若提取到唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。Step C2: If the wake-up signal is extracted, perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
这样,终端在进行检测时,只需要根据预存的时频位置在下行控制信息中对应的时频位置上检测是否具有唤醒信号。如果有,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。如果没有检测到唤醒信号,则不进行盲检测。In this way, when the terminal performs detection, it only needs to detect whether there is a wake-up signal at the corresponding time-frequency position in the downlink control information according to the pre-stored time-frequency position. If yes, then blindly detect the downlink control channel. If no wake-up signal is detected, then blind detection is not performed.
这样,通过为服务小区内终端分配不同的时频位置,对终端进行分组,可以在基站向服务小区内待接收数据的终端发送下行数据时,只对唤醒信号所在的时频位置所对应的终端进行盲检测即可,从而可以有效地降低服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端的功耗。In this way, by allocating different time-frequency positions for the terminals in the serving cell, and grouping the terminals, when the base station sends downlink data to the terminals in the serving cell that are to receive data, only the terminal corresponding to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal is located Blind detection is sufficient, which can effectively reduce the power consumption of terminals in the serving cell that do not need to receive data.
上面介绍了采用方案一时,终端对唤醒信号检测的具体方法,下面对采用方案二(即,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,但不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在 的时频位置相同)对不同终端小组进行区分时所采用的具体方法,步骤602可具体可实施为步骤D1-D2:The above introduces the specific method for the terminal to detect the wake-up signal when using the first scheme. The following is the second method (that is, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same) for different terminals The specific method used by the group to distinguish, step 602 can be specifically implemented as steps D1-D2:
步骤D1:以唤醒信号在时序上的采样点为基准,将终端的唤醒信号沿时序进行卷积计算,确定计算结果。Step D1: Taking the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference, perform convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence to determine the calculation result.
其中,通过将终端的唤醒信号沿时序进行卷积计算,可以降低物联网终端和基站间时间同步要求的准确性。Among them, by performing convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence, the accuracy of the time synchronization requirements between the IoT terminal and the base station can be reduced.
步骤D2:若计算结果存在峰值,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。Step D2: If there is a peak in the calculation result, perform blind detection on the downlink control channel.
其中,在本申请实施例中,若计算结果不存在峰值,则不进行盲检测。Among them, in the embodiment of the present application, if the calculation result does not have a peak, then blind detection is not performed.
这样,通过为服务小区内终端分配不同的唤醒信号,对终端进行分组,可以在基站向服务小区内待接收数据的终端发送下行数据时,通过卷积计算,且计算结果有峰值的终端进行盲检测即可,从而可以有效地降低服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端的功耗。且通过为服务小区内终端分配不同的唤醒信号,可以节省下行控制信息中的资源。In this way, by assigning different wake-up signals to the terminals in the serving cell, and grouping the terminals, when the base station sends downlink data to the terminals to be received in the serving cell, it can be calculated by convolution, and the terminal with the peak value of the calculation result can be blinded. The detection is sufficient, which can effectively reduce the power consumption of terminals that do not need to receive data in the serving cell. And by allocating different wake-up signals to terminals in the serving cell, resources in the downlink control information can be saved.
在一个实施例中,终端以唤醒信号在时序上的采样点为基准,确定采样点以及前后预定范围内的信号,如图8所示,其为部分下行控制信息的结构图,其中,该部分下行控制信息分为7个时频位置(从左到右的编号依次为0-6),黑色区域(编号为3的时频位置)为采样点,含有竖线的区域(编号为2和4的时频位置)为以采样点为基准,获取的信号。将黑色区域以及含有竖线的区域中(即编号为2-4的时频位置的区域)的信号通过FFT(快速傅里叶变换)转换为时域信号。并将预存的唤醒信号与转换的时域信号进行卷积计算,根据峰值来确定是否有该终端对应的唤醒信号。In one embodiment, the terminal uses the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference to determine the sampling point and the signal within a predetermined range before and after, as shown in FIG. 8, which is a structure diagram of part of the downlink control information. Downlink control information is divided into 7 time-frequency positions (numbered from left to right are 0-6), black areas (time-frequency positions numbered 3) are sampling points, and areas with vertical lines (numbered 2 and 4) The time-frequency position) is the signal acquired based on the sampling point. The signal in the black area and the area containing the vertical line (that is, the area of the time-frequency position numbered 2-4) is converted into a time-domain signal by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform). The pre-stored wake-up signal and the converted time-domain signal are subjected to convolution calculation, and the peak value is used to determine whether there is a wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal.
其中,通过获取包含唤醒信号的一段信号可以不需要对获取的信号进行严格的时间同步,从而节省了确定唤醒信号的时间。Among them, by acquiring a segment of the signal containing the wake-up signal, it is not necessary to perform strict time synchronization on the acquired signal, thereby saving the time for determining the wake-up signal.
在本申请实施例中,终端小组一旦确定可以不改变,当然也可以根据实际需求,对一个服务小区内的终端重新划分终端小组。如随着终端与基站之间的交互,基站可以根据交互信息对终端重新分配终端小组,并将更新后的信息发 送给终端,具体可实施为:从控制信道无线资源控制连接设置信息(RRCConnectionSetup-NB message)中获取更新后的唤醒信号所在的时频位置或唤醒信号的初始值。这样,通过基站对终端的终端小组重新分配,使得终端的信息发生变化后与当前的终端小组不匹配时,仍可以通过重新划分终端小组使之与所在的终端小组匹配,达到同一终端小组能够使用相同的唤醒信号及其对应的时频位置,且不会影响业务的目的。In the embodiment of the present application, once the terminal group is determined, the terminal group may not be changed. Of course, the terminal group in a serving cell may be re-divided according to actual needs. For example, with the interaction between the terminal and the base station, the base station can reassign the terminal group to the terminal according to the interactive information, and send the updated information to the terminal, which can be specifically implemented as follows: Control channel radio resource control connection setup information (RRCConnectionSetup- Obtain the time-frequency position of the updated wake-up signal or the initial value of the wake-up signal in NB message). In this way, the terminal group of the terminal is re-allocated by the base station, so that when the information of the terminal does not match the current terminal group after a change, the terminal group can still be re-divided to match the terminal group where it is located, so that the same terminal group can be used The same wake-up signal and its corresponding time-frequency position will not affect the purpose of the business.
上面主要通过终端侧来介绍了应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法,下面通过具体实施例从基站侧对应用于物联网的控制信道检测进行详细的说明。The above mainly introduces the control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things through the terminal side, and the corresponding control channel detection method for the Internet of Things is described in detail from the base station side through specific embodiments.
二、针对基站侧2. For the base station side
同理,基站也需要完成前序准备工作。如图9所示,为基站与终端进行连接后并获取终端的配置信息,具体可实施为步骤901-903:In the same way, the base station also needs to complete the preparatory work. As shown in Figure 9, after the base station connects to the terminal and obtains the configuration information of the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps 901-903:
步骤901:在接入所述终端的过程中,获取所述终端的特征信息。Step 901: In the process of accessing the terminal, obtain characteristic information of the terminal.
步骤902:根据所述特征信息,为所述终端分配终端小组。Step 902: Assign a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information.
步骤903:通过下行控制信息将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值发送给所述终端。Step 903: Send the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal to the terminal through the downlink control information.
通过对终端进行分组,可以使类型相同的终端分为一组,这样,基站在发送下行数据时,使待接收数据的终端为一组,使得其他组终端不需要对下行控制信道进行盲检测,从而减少功耗。如前所述,基站根据终端的类型进行分组(如将服务小区内的智能抄表分为一组,环境监测器分为一组),若基站为智能抄表发送下行数据时,服务小区内的环境监测器检测到唤醒信号与本身存储的不同,便不会对下行控制信道进行盲检测,从而减少了环境监测器的功耗。By grouping the terminals, the terminals of the same type can be grouped into one group. In this way, when the base station sends downlink data, the terminals to receive the data are grouped into one group, so that other groups of terminals do not need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel. Thereby reducing power consumption. As mentioned earlier, the base station is grouped according to the type of terminal (for example, the smart meter reading in the serving cell is divided into one group, and the environmental monitor is divided into one group). If the base station sends downlink data for the smart meter reading, the service cell When the environmental monitor detects that the wake-up signal is different from the stored one, it will not blindly detect the downlink control channel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the environmental monitor.
在本申请实施例中,可以通过两种方案对不同终端小组进行区分。In this embodiment of the application, two solutions can be used to distinguish different terminal groups.
方案一、不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,但不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同。这样,不同的终端小组的唤醒信号相同,只是将不同的终端小组的唤醒信号调制在不同的时频位置上,从而区分各终端小组。Solution 1: The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different. In this way, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, but the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at different time-frequency positions, thereby distinguishing each terminal group.
在该方案下,为了能够进一步将分组信息发送给终端,具体可实施为步骤 E1-E2:Under this scheme, in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps E1-E2:
步骤E1:将唤醒信号的初始值或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式通过广播信道的系统消息进行广播。Step E1: Broadcast the initial value of the wake-up signal or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal through the system message of the broadcast channel.
其中,将相同的信息通过广播信道进行广播可以节省信道的资源。Among them, broadcasting the same information through a broadcast channel can save channel resources.
步骤E2:将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过所述终端的无线资源专用配置信息发送给所述终端。Step E2: Send the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
方案二、不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,但不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同。这样,不同的终端小组的唤醒信号不同,将不同的终端小组的唤醒信号调制在同一个的时频位置上,从而区分各终端小组。Solution 2: The wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, but the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same. In this way, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are modulated at the same time-frequency position, thereby distinguishing each terminal group.
在该方案下,为了能够进一步将分组信息发送给终端,具体可实施为步骤F1-F2:In this solution, in order to be able to further send the grouping information to the terminal, it can be specifically implemented as steps F1-F2:
步骤F1:将唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过广播信道的系统消息进行广播。Step F1: Broadcast the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal through the system message of the broadcast channel.
步骤F2:将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号的初始值通过所述终端的无线资源专用配置信息发送给所述终端。Step F2: Send the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
上面对如何区分各终端小组以及如何分配各终端小组进行了介绍,下面对检测下行控制信道的方法做进一步的说明。图10为应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法的流程示意图,包括以下步骤:The above describes how to distinguish each terminal group and how to allocate each terminal group. The method of detecting the downlink control channel is further explained below. Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, including the following steps:
步骤1001:基站针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组。Step 1001: The base station determines the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located for each terminal to receive data.
其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同。Wherein, the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the serving cell of the terminal; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same.
步骤1002:将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上。Step 1002: modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group.
步骤1003:将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。Step 1003: Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
这样,通过对服务小区内终端进行分组,在基站向服务小区内待接收数据的终端发送下行数据时,可以有效地降低服务小区内不需要接收数据的终端的 功耗。In this way, by grouping the terminals in the serving cell, when the base station sends downlink data to the terminals in the serving cell to receive data, the power consumption of the terminals in the serving cell that do not need to receive data can be effectively reduced.
在本申请实施例中,随着终端与基站之间的交互,基站可以根据交互信息对终端重新分配终端小组,并将更新后的信息发送给终端,具体可实施为步骤G1-G3:In the embodiment of the present application, as the terminal interacts with the base station, the base station can reallocate the terminal group to the terminal according to the interaction information, and send the updated information to the terminal, which can be specifically implemented as steps G1-G3:
步骤G1:根据终端发送的上行数据的特征,为所述终端重新分配终端小组。Step G1: According to the characteristics of the uplink data sent by the terminal, reallocate a terminal group for the terminal.
其中,上行数据的特征包括以下中的至少一种:数据量、发送周期等。具体实施时,还可以根据发送的数据内容执行。当然,具体实施时,划分时,同一终端小组能够使用相同的唤醒信号及其对应的时频位置而不影响其业务即可。Among them, the characteristics of the uplink data include at least one of the following: data amount, transmission period, and so on. During specific implementation, it can also be executed according to the content of the data sent. Of course, in specific implementation, when dividing, the same terminal group can use the same wake-up signal and its corresponding time-frequency position without affecting its business.
步骤G2:根据重新分配后的终端小组为所述终端更新唤醒信号。Step G2: Update the wake-up signal for the terminal according to the reassigned terminal group.
当然也可以将根据预设编码规则编码后的唤醒信号发送给终端。Of course, the wake-up signal encoded according to the preset encoding rule can also be sent to the terminal.
通过对终端进行分组,可以使类型相同的终端分为一组,这样,基站在发送下行数据时,使待接收数据的终端为一组,使得其他组终端不需要对下行控制信道进行盲检测,从而减少功耗。By grouping the terminals, the terminals of the same type can be grouped into one group. In this way, when the base station sends downlink data, the terminals to receive the data are grouped into one group, so that other groups of terminals do not need to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel. Thereby reducing power consumption.
为便于系统性理解本申请实施例提供的技术方案,下面通过具体的例子对此进行进一步说明,该实施例为不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同来区分终端服务小区的情况。其中,服务小区中共有终端1、终端2、终端3以及终端4四个终端。其中,终端1和终端2属于终端小组1,终端3和终端4属于终端小组2;终端小组1需要接收数据,终端小组2不需要接收数据。如图11所示,以终端1和终端3为例,对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行说明;其中,终端1属于终端小组1,需要接收数据;而终端3数据终端小组2,则不需要接收数据。包括以下步骤:In order to facilitate a systematic understanding of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application, the following will further illustrate this with a specific example. In this embodiment, different terminal groups have different wake-up signals, and the same time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals are used to distinguish the terminal serving cells. Case. Among them, there are a total of four terminals: terminal 1, terminal 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4 in the serving cell. Among them, terminal 1 and terminal 2 belong to terminal group 1, and terminal 3 and terminal 4 belong to terminal group 2. Terminal group 1 needs to receive data, and terminal group 2 does not need to receive data. As shown in Figure 11, taking Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 as an example, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described; among them, Terminal 1 belongs to Terminal Group 1 and needs to receive data; while Terminal 3, Data Terminal Group 2, does not need Receive data. It includes the following steps:
步骤1101:终端1和终端3在接入基站的过程中,将特征信息分别发送给基站。Step 1101: When terminal 1 and terminal 3 are accessing the base station, they respectively send the characteristic information to the base station.
步骤1102:基站根据所述特征信息,为终端1和终端3分配终端小组。Step 1102: The base station allocates terminal groups to terminal 1 and terminal 3 according to the feature information.
步骤1103:基站通过下行控制信息将终端小组1对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置及唤醒信号的初始值发送给终端1;以及,通过下行控制信息将终端小组2对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置及唤醒信号的初始值发送给终端3。Step 1103: The base station sends the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to terminal group 1 and the initial value of the wake-up signal to terminal 1 through downlink control information; and, through the downlink control information, the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to terminal group 2 is sent The initial value of the position and wake-up signal is sent to the terminal 3.
步骤1104:终端1和终端3将所述初始值根据预定的编码方式生成所述唤醒信号,并和获取的时频位置对应存储。Step 1104: The terminal 1 and the terminal 3 generate the wake-up signal from the initial value according to a predetermined encoding method, and store the wake-up signal corresponding to the acquired time-frequency position.
步骤1105:基站确定终端1所在服务小区内的终端小组为终端小组1。Step 1105: The base station determines that the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal 1 is located is the terminal group 1.
步骤1106:基站将终端小组1对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上。Step 1106: The base station modulates the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group 1 to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group.
步骤1107:基站将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端1。Step 1107: The base station sends the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal 1 through downlink control information.
步骤1108:终端1和终端3根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号。Step 1108: The terminal 1 and the terminal 3 extract the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal.
步骤1109:终端1和终端3以唤醒信号在时序上的采样点为基准,将终端的唤醒信号沿时序进行卷积计算,确定计算结果。Step 1109: The terminal 1 and the terminal 3 use the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference, and perform a convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence to determine the calculation result.
步骤1111:终端1计算结果存在峰值,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。Step 1111: If there is a peak in the calculation result of terminal 1, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
步骤1111:终端3计算结果不存在峰值,则不对下行控制信道进行盲检测。Step 1111: If there is no peak in the calculation result of the terminal 3, blind detection of the downlink control channel is not performed.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供一种终端和网络侧设备。如图12所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种终端,包括:至少一个处理单元1200、以及至少一个存储单元1201,其中,所述存储单元1201存储有程序代码,当所述程序代码被所述处理单元1200执行时,使得所述处理单元1200执行下列过程:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal and a network side device. As shown in FIG. 12, a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application includes: at least one processing unit 1200 and at least one storage unit 1201, wherein the storage unit 1201 stores program code, and when the program code is When the processing unit 1200 is executed, the processing unit 1200 is caused to execute the following process:
根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;According to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal, the wake-up signal is extracted from the received downlink control information; where the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is obtained by grouping the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal The wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency position are the same;
若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
可选的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;Optionally, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
所述处理器1200具体用于执行:The processor 1200 is specifically configured to execute:
以唤醒信号在时序上的采样点为基准,将终端的唤醒信号沿时序进行卷积计算,确定计算结果;Taking the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference, perform convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence to determine the calculation result;
若计算结果存在峰值,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If there is a peak in the calculation result, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
可选的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;Optionally, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
所述处理器1200具体还用于执行:The processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
在所述终端对应的终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置提取唤醒信号;Extracting the wake-up signal at the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group corresponding to the terminal is located;
若提取到唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
可选的,所述处理器1200具体还用于执行:Optionally, the processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
在接入所述基站的过程中,将所述终端的特征信息发送给所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述特征信息为所述终端分配终端小组;In the process of accessing the base station, sending characteristic information of the terminal to the base station, so that the base station allocates a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
从所述基站发送的下行控制信息中获取所述分配的终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值;Acquiring the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the assigned terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station;
将所述初始值根据预定的编码方式生成所述唤醒信号,并和获取的时频位置对应存储。The initial value is generated according to a predetermined encoding method, and the wake-up signal is stored corresponding to the obtained time-frequency position.
可选的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;Optionally, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
所述处理器1200具体还用于执行:The processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置;以及,Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel; and,
从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号的初始值。The initial value of the wake-up signal is obtained from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
可选的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在 的时频位置不同;Optionally, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
所述处理器1200具体还用于执行:The processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号的初始值,或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式;以及,Obtain the initial value of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel, or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal; and,
从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置。Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
可选的,所述处理器1200具体还用于执行:Optionally, the processor 1200 is specifically further configured to execute:
从控制信道无线资源控制连接设置信息中获取更新后的唤醒信号所在的时频位置或唤醒信号的初始值。Obtain the time-frequency position of the updated wake-up signal or the initial value of the wake-up signal from the control channel radio resource control connection setting information.
如图13所示,为本申请实施例中提供的一种网络侧设备。该网络侧设备包括:至少一个处理单元1300、以及至少一个存储单元1301,其中,所述存储单元1301存储有程序代码,当所述程序代码被所述处理单元1300执行时,使得所述处理单元1300执行下列过程:As shown in FIG. 13, it is a network side device provided in an embodiment of this application. The network side device includes: at least one processing unit 1300 and at least one storage unit 1301, wherein the storage unit 1301 stores program code, and when the program code is executed by the processing unit 1300, the processing unit 1300 performs the following process:
针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;For each terminal to receive data, determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is grouped by the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the terminal's serving cell; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group And their time-frequency positions are the same;
将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上;Modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group is located;
将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
可选的,所述处理器1300具体用于执行:Optionally, the processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
在接入所述终端的过程中,获取所述终端的特征信息;In the process of accessing the terminal, acquiring characteristic information of the terminal;
根据所述特征信息,为所述终端分配终端小组;Assign a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
通过下行控制信息将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值发送给所述终端。The time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal are sent to the terminal through the downlink control information.
可选的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在 的时频位置相同;Optionally, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
所述处理器1300具体用于执行:The processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
将唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过广播信道的系统消息进行广播;以及,Broadcast the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal through the system message of the broadcast channel; and,
将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号的初始值通过所述终端的无线资源专用配置信息发送给所述终端。The initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group is sent to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
可选的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;Optionally, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
所述处理器1300具体用于执行:The processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
将唤醒信号的初始值或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式通过广播信道的系统消息进行广播;以及,Broadcast the initial value of the wake-up signal or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal through the system message of the broadcast channel; and,
将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过所述终端的无线资源专用配置信息发送给所述终端。The time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group is sent to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
可选的,所述处理器1300具体用于执行:Optionally, the processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
根据终端发送的上行数据的特征,为所述终端重新分配终端小组;其中,上行数据的特征包括以下中的至少一种:数据量、发送周期;According to the characteristics of the uplink data sent by the terminal, re-allocate the terminal group for the terminal; wherein the characteristics of the uplink data include at least one of the following: data amount and transmission period;
根据重新分配后的终端小组为所述终端更新唤醒信号。Update the wake-up signal for the terminal according to the terminal group after the reallocation.
可选的,所述处理器1300具体用于执行:Optionally, the processor 1300 is specifically configured to execute:
若不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同,则将重新分配后的终端小组对应唤醒信号的初始值通过无线资源控制连接设置信息发送给所述终端;If the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group after the reallocation is sent to the terminal through the wireless resource control connection setting information;
若不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同,则将重新分配后的终端小组对应唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过无线资源控制连接设置信息发送给所述终端。If the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals corresponding to the terminal groups after the reallocation are sent to the wireless resource control connection setting information. terminal.
如图14所示,为本申请实施例中另一种终端示意图。该终端包括:As shown in FIG. 14, it is a schematic diagram of another terminal in an embodiment of this application. The terminal includes:
提取模块1401,用于根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;The extraction module 1401 is used to extract the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal; wherein, the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is the base station according to the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal The characteristic information of the terminal group is obtained; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
盲检测模块1402,用于若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。The blind detection module 1402 is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted.
进一步的,提取模块1401包括:Further, the extraction module 1401 includes:
提取单元,用于以时频位置为基准,从接收的下行控制信息中提取能够包含该时频位置的且长度大于该时频位置的信号。The extraction unit is used to extract a signal that can contain the time-frequency position and whose length is greater than the time-frequency position from the received downlink control information based on the time-frequency position.
进一步的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;盲检测模块1402包括:Further, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same; the blind detection module 1402 includes:
计算单元,用于以唤醒信号在时序上的采样点为基准,将终端的唤醒信号沿时序进行卷积计算,确定计算结果;The calculation unit is used to perform convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the timing sequence based on the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence to determine the calculation result;
第一盲检测单元,用于若计算结果存在峰值,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。The first blind detection unit is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if there is a peak in the calculation result.
进一步的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;盲检测模块1402包括:Further, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different; the blind detection module 1402 includes:
提取单元,用于在所述终端对应的终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置提取唤醒信号;An extraction unit, configured to extract the wake-up signal at the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group corresponding to the terminal is located;
第二盲检测单元,用于若提取到唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。The second blind detection unit is configured to perform blind detection on the downlink control channel if the wake-up signal is extracted.
进一步的,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
第一发送模块,用于提取模块1401根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号之前,在接入所述基站的过程中,将所述终 端的特征信息发送给所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述特征信息为所述终端分配终端小组;The first sending module is used for the extraction module 1401, before extracting the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal, and in the process of accessing the base station, send the characteristic information of the terminal to The base station, so that the base station allocates a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
第一获取模块,用于从所述基站发送的下行控制信息中获取所述分配的终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值;The first obtaining module is configured to obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the assigned terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station;
存储模块,用于将所述初始值根据预定的编码方式生成所述唤醒信号,并和获取的时频位置对应存储。The storage module is configured to generate the wake-up signal from the initial value according to a predetermined encoding method, and store the wake-up signal corresponding to the acquired time-frequency position.
进一步的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;第一获取模块包括:Further, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same; the first acquisition module includes:
第一获取单元,用于从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置;The first acquiring unit is used to acquire the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel;
第二获取单元,用于从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号的初始值。The second acquiring unit is used to acquire the initial value of the wake-up signal from the dedicated configuration information of the radio resource of the control channel.
进一步的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;第一获取模块包括:Further, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different; the first acquisition module includes:
第三获取单元,用于从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号的初始值,或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式;The third acquiring unit is used to acquire the initial value of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel, or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal;
第四获取单元,用于从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置。The fourth acquiring unit is used to acquire the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
进一步的,所属装置还包括:Further, the belonging device also includes:
第二获取模块,用于从控制信道无线资源控制连接设置信息中获取更新后的唤醒信号所在的时频位置或唤醒信号的初始值。The second acquiring module is used to acquire the time-frequency position of the updated wake-up signal or the initial value of the wake-up signal from the control channel radio resource control connection setting information.
如图15所示,为本申请实施例中另一种网络侧设备示意图。该网络侧设备包括:As shown in FIG. 15, it is a schematic diagram of another network-side device in an embodiment of this application. The network side equipment includes:
确定模块1501,用于针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的 特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;The determining module 1501 is configured to determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located for each terminal to receive data; wherein, the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal; The wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
调制模块1502,用于将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上;The modulation module 1502 is used to modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group;
第二发送模块1503,用于将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。The second sending module 1503 is configured to send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
进一步的,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
第三获取模块,用于确定模块1501针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务服务小区内的终端小组之前,在接入所述终端的过程中,获取所述终端的特征信息;The third acquiring module is used for determining module 1501 for each terminal to receive data, before determining the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located, during the process of accessing the terminal, acquiring characteristic information of the terminal;
分配模块,用于根据所述特征信息,为所述终端分配终端小组;An allocation module, configured to allocate a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
第三发送模块,用于通过下行控制信息将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值发送给所述终端。The third sending module is configured to send the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal to the terminal through the downlink control information.
进一步的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;第三发送模块包括:Further, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same; the third sending module includes:
第一广播单元,用于将唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过广播信道的系统消息进行广播;The first broadcasting unit is used to broadcast the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal through the system message of the broadcasting channel;
第一发送单元,用于将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号的初始值通过所述终端的无线资源专用配置信息发送给所述终端。The first sending unit is configured to send the initial value of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
进一步的,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;第三发送模块包括:Further, the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different; the third sending module includes:
第二广播单元,用于将唤醒信号的初始值或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式通过广播信道的系统消息进行广播;The second broadcast unit is used to broadcast the initial value of the wake-up signal or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal through the system message of the broadcast channel;
第二发送单元,用于将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置通过所述终端的无线资源专用配置信息发送给所述终端。The second sending unit is configured to send the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the terminal through the wireless resource dedicated configuration information of the terminal.
进一步的,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
重新分配模块,用于根据终端发送的上行数据的特征,为所述终端重新分配终端小组;其中,上行数据的特征包括以下中的至少一种:数据量、发送周期;The re-allocation module is configured to re-allocate a terminal group for the terminal according to the characteristics of the uplink data sent by the terminal; wherein the characteristics of the uplink data include at least one of the following: data amount and transmission period;
更新模块,用于根据重新分配后的终端小组为所述终端更新唤醒信号。The update module is used to update the wake-up signal for the terminal according to the re-allocated terminal group.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读非易失性存储介质,包括程序代码,当所述程序代码在计算终端上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述计算终端执行上述本发明实施例应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable non-volatile storage medium, including program code, when the program code runs on a computing terminal, the program code is used to make the computing terminal execute the foregoing implementation of the present invention Examples are applied to the steps of the control channel detection method of the Internet of Things.
以上参照示出根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)和/或计算机程序产品的框图和/或流程图描述本申请。应理解,可以通过计算机程序指令来实现框图和/或流程图示图的一个块以及框图和/或流程图示图的块的组合。可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机、专用计算机的处理器和/或其它可编程数据处理装置,以产生机器,使得经由计算机处理器和/或其它可编程数据处理装置执行的指令创建用于实现框图和/或流程图块中所指定的功能/动作的方法。The foregoing describes the present application with reference to block diagrams and/or flowcharts showing methods, devices (systems) and/or computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that one block of the block diagram and/or flowchart diagram and a combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, and/or other programmable data processing devices to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed via the computer processor and/or other programmable data processing devices are created for A method of implementing the functions/actions specified in the block diagram and/or flowchart block.
相应地,还可以用硬件和/或软件(包括固件、驻留软件、微码等)来实施本申请。更进一步地,本申请可以采取计算机可使用或计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品的形式,其具有在介质中实现的计算机可使用或计算机可读程序代码,以由指令执行系统来使用或结合指令执行系统而使用。在本申请上下文中,计算机可使用或计算机可读介质可以是任意介质,其可以包含、存储、通信、传输、或传送程序,以由指令执行系统、装置或设备使用,或结合指令执行系统、装置或设备使用。Correspondingly, hardware and/or software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.) can also be used to implement this application. Furthermore, this application may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable or computer-readable storage medium, which has a computer-usable or computer-readable program code implemented in the medium to be used by the instruction execution system or Used in conjunction with the instruction execution system. In the context of this application, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, transmit, or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device, or in combination with an instruction execution system, Device or equipment use.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, characterized in that the method includes:
    终端根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;The terminal extracts the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal; wherein the terminal belongs to a terminal group, which is the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminals in the service cell of the terminal Obtained; the wake-up signals of the same terminal group and their time-frequency positions are the same;
    若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;The method of claim 1, wherein the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
    所述若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测,具体包括:If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, performing blind detection on the downlink control channel specifically includes:
    以唤醒信号在时序上的采样点为基准,将终端的唤醒信号沿时序进行卷积计算,确定计算结果;Taking the sampling point of the wake-up signal in the time sequence as a reference, perform convolution calculation on the wake-up signal of the terminal along the time sequence to determine the calculation result;
    若计算结果存在峰值,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If there is a peak in the calculation result, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;The method of claim 1, wherein the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
    所述若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测,具体包括:If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, performing blind detection on the downlink control channel specifically includes:
    在所述终端对应的终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置提取唤醒信号;Extracting the wake-up signal at the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group corresponding to the terminal is located;
    若提取到唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal extracts the wake-up signal from the received downlink control information according to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal is located, the method further comprises:
    在接入所述基站的过程中,将所述终端的特征信息发送给所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述特征信息为所述终端分配终端小组;In the process of accessing the base station, sending characteristic information of the terminal to the base station, so that the base station allocates a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
    从所述基站发送的下行控制信息中获取所述分配的终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值;Acquiring the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the assigned terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station;
    将所述初始值根据预定的编码方式生成所述唤醒信号,并和获取的时频位置对应存储。The initial value is generated according to a predetermined encoding method, and the wake-up signal is stored corresponding to the obtained time-frequency position.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,不同终端小组的唤醒信号不同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置相同;The method of claim 4, wherein the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same;
    所述从所述基站发送的下行控制信息中获取所述分配的终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值,具体包括:The obtaining the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the assigned terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station specifically includes:
    从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置;以及,Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel; and,
    从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号的初始值。The initial value of the wake-up signal is obtained from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,不同终端小组的唤醒信号相同,且不同终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置不同;The method of claim 4, wherein the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are the same, and the time-frequency positions of the wake-up signals of different terminal groups are different;
    所述从所述基站发送的下行控制信息中获取所述分配的终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值,具体包括:The obtaining the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the assigned terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal from the downlink control information sent by the base station specifically includes:
    从广播信道的系统消息中获取唤醒信号的初始值,或各终端统一的唤醒信号生成方式;以及,Obtain the initial value of the wake-up signal from the system message of the broadcast channel, or the unified wake-up signal generation method of each terminal; and,
    从控制信道的无线资源专用配置信息中获取唤醒信号所在的时频位置。Obtain the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal from the dedicated configuration information of the wireless resource of the control channel.
  7. 一种应用于物联网的控制信道检测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A control channel detection method applied to the Internet of Things, characterized in that the method includes:
    基站针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;For each terminal to receive data, the base station determines the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is obtained by the base station grouping according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the serving cell of the terminal; wake-up of the same terminal group The signal and its time-frequency position are the same;
    将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频位置上;Modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position where the wake-up signal of the terminal group is located;
    将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein before the base station determines the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located for each terminal to receive data, the method further comprises:
    在接入所述终端的过程中,获取所述终端的特征信息;In the process of accessing the terminal, acquiring characteristic information of the terminal;
    根据所述特征信息,为所述终端分配终端小组;Assign a terminal group to the terminal according to the characteristic information;
    通过下行控制信息将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号所在的时频位置和唤醒信号的初始值发送给所述终端。The time-frequency position of the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group and the initial value of the wake-up signal are sent to the terminal through the downlink control information.
  9. 一种终端,其特征在于,该终端包括:处理器、存储器和收发机;A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序并执行:The processor is used to read and execute the program in the memory:
    根据唤醒信号所在的时频位置,从接收的下行控制信息中提取唤醒信号;其中,该终端隶属于一个终端小组,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;According to the time-frequency location of the wake-up signal, the wake-up signal is extracted from the received downlink control information; where the terminal belongs to a terminal group, and the terminal group is obtained by grouping the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the service cell of the terminal The wake-up signal of the same terminal group and its time-frequency position are the same;
    若提取到所述终端采用的唤醒信号,则对下行控制信道进行盲检测。If the wake-up signal used by the terminal is extracted, blind detection is performed on the downlink control channel.
  10. 一种网络侧设备,其特征在于,该网络侧设备包括:处理器、存储器和收发机;A network side device, characterized in that the network side device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序并执行:The processor is used to read and execute the program in the memory:
    针对每个待接收数据的终端,确定该终端所在服务小区内的终端小组;其中,所述终端小组为基站根据该终端的服务小区内终端的特征信息进行分组得到的;同一终端小组的唤醒信号及其所在的时频位置均相同;For each terminal to receive data, determine the terminal group in the serving cell where the terminal is located; wherein the terminal group is grouped by the base station according to the characteristic information of the terminal in the terminal's serving cell; the wake-up signal of the same terminal group And their time-frequency positions are the same;
    将该终端小组对应的唤醒信号调制到该终端小组的唤醒信号所在的时频 位置上;Modulate the wake-up signal corresponding to the terminal group to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal of the terminal group;
    将调制后的时频位置通过下行控制信息发送给终端。Send the modulated time-frequency position to the terminal through downlink control information.
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